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Atiśa

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3530: 1821: 184: 7117: 2468: 831: 7128: 4526: 4513: 3667: 2402: 765: 4503: 44: 3521:, Lha bla ma Ye shes ’od began to send missions to Vikramashila to invite scholars to visit Guge so that they could teach the "pure form of Buddhism". Atiśa finally departed Vikramashila in 1040 CE. The then abbot of Vikramashila, Ratnakara, gave his permission for Atiśa to leave but on the condition that he return in three years. 3397:. His father was a king known as Kalyānaśrī and his mother was Prabhavati Sri. One of three royal brothers, Atiśa went by the name of Candragarbha during the first part of his life. The early part of his life was typical of Indian noblemen of the period and he was trained in various fields including art. 3599:
to study Sanskrit and plead with Atiśa to come teach the Dharma in his homeland. Travelling with Naktso and Gya Lōtsawa, Atiśa journeyed through Nepal on his way to Tolung, the capital of the Purang Kingdom. (Gya Lōtsawa died before reaching Tolung.) On his way, he is said to have met Marpa Lōtsawa.
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invaded Sumatra. Atiśa returned to India. Once back, the increasingly knowledgeable monk received much attention for his teachings and skills in debate and philosophy. On three separate occasions, the monk Atiśa was acclaimed for defeating non-Buddhist extremists in debate. When he came into contact
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at a time when it had no more than one hundred ordained monks present. Tibetan hagiographies on his life have a tendency to portray him as one of the greatest scholars to stay at Vikramashila who would be noted for his strict adherence to the ethics of Mahayana Buddhism. It was during this period
4422: 3577:, where he had been studying with Dharmakīrtiśrī, and his rise to prominence in India coincided with a flourishing of Buddhist culture and the practice of Buddhism in the region, and in many ways Atiśa's influence contributed to these developments. According to traditional narratives, King 3452:, Tantric Hinduism and other practices. He also studied the sixty-four kinds of art, the art of music and the art of logic and accomplished these studies until the age of twenty-two. Among the many Buddhist lineages he studied, practised and transmitted the three main lineages were the 4431: 3637:, "he said that the degree to which the Vajrayana had spread in Tibet was unparalleled, even in India. After saying this, he reverently folded his hands and praised the great dharma kings, translators, and panditas of the previous centuries." 3870: 60:
in 1993. In this depiction, Atiśa holds a long, thin palm-leaf manuscript with his left hand, probably symbolising one of the many important texts he wrote, while making the gesture of teaching with his right
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with what he perceived to be a misled or deteriorating form of Buddhism he would quickly and effectively implement reforms. Soon enough he was appointed to the position of steward, or abbot, at
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sent his academic followers to learn and translate some of the Sanskrit Buddhist texts. Among these academics was Naktso, who was eventually sent to
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and taught specific meditations. He then studied for seven years under a master named Avadhūtipā where he focused on
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Great Kagyu Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury by Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen, Snow Lion Publications, pages 154-186
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had suppressed Buddhism's teachings and persecuted its followers for over seventy years. According to the
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Atīśa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna in Relation to the History and Religion of Tibet
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He spent three years in Tolung and compiled his teachings into his most influential scholarly work,
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and studied almost all Buddhist and non-Buddhist schools of his time, including teachings from
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The Ri-Me Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet
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Atiśa was born in c. 982 CE as the middle child of a ruling family in Bengal in the city of
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religious leader and master. He is generally associated with his work carried out at the
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tradition in the 14th century which adopted its teachings and absorbed its monasteries.
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Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91
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empire and he returned to India in 1025 CE which was also the same year when
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lineage at the age of twenty-eight by the Abbot Śīlarakṣita in
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Atisa rose to become a senior scholar at the monastery of
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According to Tibetan sources, Atiśa was ordained into the
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English Translation of Lamp to the Path of Enlightenment
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Bodhipathapradipapanjikanama (his own commentary on
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Tibetan sources assert that Atiśa spent 12 years in
3500:. He also studied Dharmarakṣita at the monastery of 1769:
Buddhism in Asia and inspired Buddhist thought from
4110: 4344: 4395:Atisa Dipamkara: Illuminator of the Awakened Mind 3524: 7145: 4327:Great Kagyu Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury 3899: 4486: 4311:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 3893: 3364: 2426: 1727: 789: 5268:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 4043: 4041: 4039: 4037: 3903:The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy 4272:"The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 313" 3695:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4493: 4479: 4334:Atiśa's Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment 3371: 3357: 2433: 2419: 1734: 1720: 796: 782: 42: 4369: 4204: 4117:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 126. 4034: 3804:, a Sanskrit letter to Nayapala, king of 3715:Learn how and when to remove this message 48:This portrait of Atiśa originated from a 27:Scholar of Madhyamaka Buddhism (982–1054) 4441:Bibliography of Atisha's works, Item 596 4339: 3906:. Oxford University Press. p. 276. 3528: 6455:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 4450:, Karl Potter, University of Washington 4303: 4075: 4054:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online 3517:that the King of the Tibetan polity of 3429:and engaged in tantric feasts known as 14: 7146: 6658:List of Buddhist architecture in China 3645:In 2004, Atiśa was ranked 18th in the 3566:. He is also said to have "nourished" 4474: 4392: 4111:Chattopadhyaya, Alaka; Atīśa (1981). 4050:"Atiśa and the Bka' gdams pa Masters" 3413:where he was tutored by a monk named 3693:adding citations to reliable sources 3660: 7174:Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers 4218:"Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'" 4047: 3863: 3622:'s Lamrim writings. Here Atiśa met 3618:and was specifically the basis for 24: 6445:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 4091:. Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online. 3608:Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment 3405:As a young man, he began to study 2841:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 1884:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 1879:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 1204:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction 247:Decline in the Indian subcontinent 242:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 25: 7235: 4416: 7126: 7116: 7115: 6673:Thai temple art and architecture 6418:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 4658:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 4524: 4511: 4501: 4370:Tulku, Ringu; Helm, Ann (2006). 4309:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism 3877:. The Dalai Lama. Archived from 3665: 3507: 2466: 2400: 1819: 829: 763: 182: 4525: 4297: 4264: 4248:. 17 April 2004. Archived from 4232: 4210: 4173: 4148: 4131: 4104: 4095: 4081: 4060: 3926: 6663:Japanese Buddhist architecture 6465:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 5545:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 4736:Places where the Buddha stayed 4014: 3994: 3978: 3953: 3920: 3837: 3792:Prajnaparamitapindarthapradipa 3753:/ byang chub lam gyi sgron ma) 3525:Teachings in Sumatra and Tibet 3478:Lineage of Profound Experience 3454:Lineage of the Profound Action 13: 1: 6678:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 3831: 3651:greatest Bengalis of all time 3388: 95: 75: 56:and was gifted to New York's 6435:Buddhism and the Roman world 6411:Decline of Buddhism in India 6406:History of Buddhism in India 4506:   Topics in 3782:Mahayanapathasadhanasangraha 3383: 2082:Buddhist Paths to liberation 445:Buddhist Paths to liberation 7: 7224:People from the Pala Empire 7214:History of Tibetan Buddhism 7164:Indian scholars of Buddhism 5633:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 5373: 4138:bstan pa'i mgon po (1974). 3814: 3744:byang chub lam gyi sgron ma 3656: 3421:, Atiśa was initiated into 2787: 1150: 10: 7240: 7219:Founders of Buddhist sects 7209:11th-century Indian people 7204:10th-century Indian people 6583:The unanswerable questions 3400: 1793:, later supplanted by the 58:Metropolitan Museum of Art 7111: 7063: 6978: 6893: 6668:Buddhist temples in Korea 6591: 6493: 6376: 6073: 6001: 5828: 5701: 5641: 5276: 5231:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 5142: 5134:Three planes of existence 5082: 4927: 4819: 4749: 4741:Buddha in world religions 4603: 4548: 4520: 4467:(by Dr. Alexander Berzin) 4454:Advice from Atiśa's Heart 4325:Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen, 3787:Shiksasamuccaya Abhisamya 3763:verses composed by Atiśa. 3640: 3562:which was established by 1781:, was the founder of the 143: 138: 124: 114: 91: 71: 66: 41: 34: 6450:Persecution of Buddhists 5671:Four stages of awakening 5052:Three marks of existence 4638:Physical characteristics 4446:13 November 2021 at the 4432:Works by or about Atisha 4393:Apple, James B. (2019). 4336:, Snow Lion Publications 4329:, Snow Lion Publications 4027:Encyclopædia Universalis 3466:Lineage of Profound View 2870:Practices and attainment 2858:Pointing-out instruction 2769:Three marks of existence 1233:Practices and attainment 1221:Pointing-out instruction 1132:Three marks of existence 5813:Ten principal disciples 4696:(aunt, adoptive mother) 4423:Works by or about Atiśa 4181:"Dromton Gyelwa Jungne" 3900:Jan Westerhoff (2018). 3849:Timeline of Art History 2102:Philosophical reasoning 465:Philosophical reasoning 7179:Buddhism in Bangladesh 6523:Buddhism and democracy 6036:Tibetan Buddhist canon 6031:Chinese Buddhist canon 5263:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 5258:Early Buddhist schools 4399:Shambhala Publications 4376:Shambhala Publications 4353:Snow Lion Publications 3821:Nyethang Drolma Temple 3777:Madhyamakaratnapradipa 3538: 3239:Tibetan Buddhist canon 1869:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 1602:Tibetan Buddhist canon 232:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 7199:Indian Buddhist monks 7194:People from Bikrampur 7169:Monks of Vikramashila 6533:Eight Consciousnesses 4643:Life of Buddha in art 4332:Geshe Sonam Rinchen, 4205:Tulku & Helm 2006 4185:The Treasury of Lives 4160:The Treasury of Lives 4007:The Treasury of Lives 3965:The Treasury of Lives 3757:Charyasamgrahapradipa 3532: 2814:Dependent origination 2137:Aids to Enlightenment 1962:Dependent Origination 1177:Dependent origination 500:Aids to Enlightenment 325:Dependent Origination 7010:East Asian religions 6440:Buddhism in the West 6011:Early Buddhist texts 5626:Four Right Exertions 5092:Ten spiritual realms 4585:Noble Eightfold Path 4351:. Ithaca, New York: 4347:'Enlightened Courage 3991:, Volume 90, p. 238. 3941:on 24 September 2015 3772:Bodhisattvamanyavali 3689:improve this section 3573:Atiśa's return from 3313:History and overview 2712:Samding Dorje Phagmo 2577:Second dissemination 2107:Devotional practices 1930:Noble Eightfold Path 1749:(c. 982–1054) was a 1676:History and overview 1075:Samding Dorje Phagmo 940:Second dissemination 470:Devotional practices 293:Noble Eightfold Path 7184:Madhyamaka scholars 7133:Religion portal 6880:Temple of the Tooth 6759:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 5798:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 5291:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 5074:Two truths doctrine 4894:Mahapajapati Gotamī 4694:Mahapajapati Gotamī 4305:Buswell, Robert Jr. 4282:on 25 December 2018 4252:on 25 December 2018 3727:His books include: 3616:Stages of the Path, 3100:Institutional roles 2539:First dissemination 2407:Buddhism portal 2280:Buddhism by country 2042:Sanskrit literature 1463:Institutional roles 902:First dissemination 770:Buddhism portal 643:Buddhism by country 405:Sanskrit literature 7055:Western philosophy 6653:Dzong architecture 6475:Vipassana movement 6470:Buddhist modernism 5898:Emperor Wen of Sui 5666:Pratyekabuddhayāna 5599:Threefold Training 5401:Vipassana movement 5117:Hungry Ghost realm 4937:Avidyā (Ignorance) 4884:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 4633:Great Renunciation 4628:Eight Great Events 4510:    3985:Maha Bodhi Society 3564:Emperor Dharmapala 3539: 3533:Mural of Atiśa at 3291:Tree of physiology 2831:Four Tenets system 1894:Buddhist modernism 1654:Tree of physiology 1194:Four Tenets system 257:Buddhist modernism 7141: 7140: 6779:Om mani padme hum 6485:Women in Buddhism 6401:Buddhist councils 6271:Western countries 6059:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 5820:Shaolin Monastery 5397:Samatha-vipassanā 5007:Pratītyasamutpāda 4811:Metteyya/Maitreya 4729: 4721: 4713: 4705: 4697: 4689: 4681: 4558:Four Noble Truths 4156:"Atisa Dipamkara" 4144:. Lokesh Chandra. 4124:978-81-208-0928-4 4048:Roesler, Ulrike. 4022:"ATĪŚA ou ATĪSHA" 4002:"Atisa Dipamkara" 3913:978-0-19-873266-2 3751:Bodhipathapradīpa 3735:Bodhipathapradīpa 3725: 3724: 3717: 3603:Bodhipathapradīpa 3381: 3380: 3343:Index of articles 2959:Major monasteries 2917:Tantra techniques 2836:Rangtong-Shentong 2744:10th Panchen Lama 2533:Key personalities 2443: 2442: 1925:Four Noble Truths 1744: 1743: 1706:Index of articles 1322:Major monasteries 1280:Tantra techniques 1199:Rangtong-Shentong 1107:10th Panchen Lama 896:Key personalities 806: 805: 288:Four Noble Truths 161: 160: 16:(Redirected from 7231: 7131: 7130: 7119: 7118: 6958:Sacred languages 6806:Maya Devi Temple 6769:Mahabodhi Temple 6573:Secular Buddhism 6538:Engaged Buddhism 5378: 5226:Tibetan Buddhism 5177:Vietnamese Thiền 4776:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 4727: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4695: 4687: 4679: 4528: 4527: 4515: 4505: 4495: 4488: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4436:Internet Archive 4427:Internet Archive 4412: 4389: 4366: 4350: 4322: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4287: 4278:. 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Archived from 3924: 3918: 3917: 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3841: 3826:Bikrampur Vihara 3802:Vimalaratnalekha 3767:Satyadvayavatara 3720: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3700: 3669: 3661: 3612:Lamrim (lam rim) 3587:, a new king of 3551:Rajendra Chola I 3535:Ralung Monastery 3419:Rāhulaguhyavajra 3415:Rāhulaguhyavajra 3373: 3366: 3359: 3296:Festival thangka 2790: 2763:General Buddhist 2470: 2460: 2459:Tibetan Buddhism 2445: 2444: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2405: 2404: 2132:Sublime abidings 1823: 1800: 1799: 1791:Tibetan Buddhism 1736: 1729: 1722: 1659:Festival thangka 1153: 1126:General Buddhist 833: 823: 822:Tibetan Buddhism 808: 807: 798: 791: 784: 768: 767: 495:Sublime abidings 186: 163: 162: 100: 97: 80: 77: 46: 32: 31: 21: 7239: 7238: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7229: 7228: 7144: 7143: 7142: 7137: 7125: 7107: 7059: 6974: 6889: 6626:Ordination hall 6587: 6489: 6460:Buddhist crisis 6372: 6069: 6021:Mahayana sutras 5997: 5993:Thích Nhất Hạnh 5824: 5697: 5637: 5587:Bodhisattva vow 5272: 5138: 5078: 5037:Taṇhā (Craving) 4972:Five hindrances 4923: 4815: 4745: 4599: 4544: 4516: 4499: 4459:Atiśa Dipamkara 4448:Wayback Machine 4419: 4409: 4386: 4363: 4341:Khyentse, Dilgo 4319: 4300: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4255: 4253: 4238: 4237: 4233: 4223: 4221: 4220:. 14 April 2004 4216: 4215: 4211: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4154: 4153: 4149: 4136: 4132: 4125: 4109: 4105: 4100: 4096: 4087: 4086: 4082: 4074: 4070: 4065: 4061: 4046: 4035: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3983: 3979: 3969: 3967: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3871:"Reincarnation" 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3817: 3721: 3710: 3704: 3701: 3686: 3670: 3659: 3649:'s poll of the 3643: 3631:Jamgon Kongtrul 3591:by the name of 3527: 3510: 3480:transmitted by 3468:transmitted by 3456:transmitted by 3409:in what is now 3403: 3391: 3386: 3377: 3348: 3347: 3314: 3306: 3305: 3266: 3256: 3255: 3246:Mahayana sutras 3222: 3212: 3211: 3167: 3157: 3156: 3101: 3093: 3092: 2961: 2951: 2950: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2759: 2749: 2748: 2739:14th Dalai Lama 2734:13th Dalai Lama 2718: 2707: 2689: 2671: 2653: 2636:Patrul Rinpoche 2578: 2540: 2535: 2525: 2524: 2480: 2458: 2439: 2399: 2392: 2391: 2282: 2272: 2271: 2222: 2212: 2211: 2177: 2167: 2166: 2072: 2062: 2061: 2032:Mahayana Sutras 2012: 2002: 2001: 1942:Five Aggregates 1920: 1919: 1899: 1898: 1889:Later Buddhists 1854: 1787:New Translation 1740: 1711: 1710: 1677: 1669: 1668: 1629: 1619: 1618: 1609:Mahayana sutras 1585: 1575: 1574: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1464: 1456: 1455: 1324: 1314: 1313: 1234: 1226: 1225: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1102:14th Dalai Lama 1097:13th Dalai Lama 1081: 1070: 1052: 1034: 1016: 999:Patrul Rinpoche 941: 903: 898: 888: 887: 843: 821: 802: 762: 755: 754: 645: 635: 634: 585: 575: 574: 540: 530: 529: 435: 425: 424: 395:Mahayana Sutras 375: 365: 364: 305:Five Aggregates 283: 282: 262: 261: 252:Later Buddhists 217: 157: 149: 148: 110: 101: 98: 87: 81: 78: 62: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7237: 7227: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7139: 7138: 7136: 7135: 7123: 7112: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7069: 7067: 7061: 7060: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6990: 6984: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6965: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6690:Greco-Buddhist 6682: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6641:Burmese pagoda 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6597: 6595: 6589: 6588: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6499: 6497: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6431: 6430: 6423:Greco-Buddhism 6420: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6382: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6356:United Kingdom 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6301:Czech Republic 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6261: 6251: 6250: 6249: 6239: 6238: 6237: 6232: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6191: 6190: 6180: 6175: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6079: 6077: 6071: 6070: 6068: 6067: 6065:Abhidharmadīpa 6062: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5996: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5983:B. R. Ambedkar 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5903:Songtsen Gampo 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5805: 5800: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5635: 5630: 5629: 5628: 5618: 5617: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5596: 5595: 5594: 5589: 5584: 5582:Eight precepts 5579: 5569: 5568: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5552: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5471: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5434: 5429: 5424: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5370: 5360: 5355: 5353:Five Strengths 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5330: 5325: 5320: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5288: 5282: 5280: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5270: 5265: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5148: 5146: 5140: 5139: 5137: 5136: 5131: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5094: 5088: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4992:Mental factors 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4844:Mahamoggallāna 4841: 4836: 4831: 4825: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4783: 4778: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4759:Avalokiteśvara 4755: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4723: 4715: 4707: 4699: 4691: 4683: 4670: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4609: 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4546: 4545: 4543: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4462: 4461:on Banglapedia 4456: 4451: 4438: 4429: 4418: 4417:External links 4415: 4414: 4413: 4408:978-1611806472 4407: 4390: 4384: 4367: 4361: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4317: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4293: 4276:The Daily Star 4263: 4231: 4209: 4197: 4172: 4147: 4130: 4123: 4103: 4094: 4080: 4078:, p. 247. 4068: 4059: 4033: 4013: 3993: 3989:The Maha Bodhi 3977: 3952: 3919: 3912: 3892: 3881:on 14 May 2015 3862: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3799: 3797:Ekavirasadhana 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759:contains some 3754: 3747: 3723: 3722: 3673: 3671: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3642: 3639: 3526: 3523: 3509: 3506: 3490:Ratnākaraśānti 3402: 3399: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3339: 3338: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3281:Wall paintings 3278: 3273: 3267: 3262: 3261: 3258: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251:Nyingma Gyubum 3248: 3242: 3241: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3223: 3218: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3182:Galdan Namchot 3179: 3174: 3172:Chotrul Duchen 3168: 3163: 3162: 3159: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3153: 3152: 3142: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3102: 3099: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2937: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2893:Avalokiteśvara 2890: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2872: 2869: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2729:5th Dalai Lama 2726: 2720: 2719: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2679: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2664:Rangjung Dorje 2661: 2655: 2654: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2573: 2568: 2566:Trisong Detsen 2563: 2561:Songtsen Gampo 2558: 2553: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2481: 2476: 2475: 2472: 2471: 2463: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2415: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2409: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2197:Pratyekabuddha 2194: 2189: 2184: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2152:Buddhist chant 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2073: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2010:Buddhist texts 2008: 2007: 2004: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1724: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1702: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1644:Wall paintings 1641: 1636: 1630: 1625: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1614:Nyingma Gyubum 1611: 1605: 1604: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1547: 1545:Galdan Namchot 1542: 1537: 1535:Chotrul Duchen 1531: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1505: 1500: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1282: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1259: 1258: 1256:Avalokiteśvara 1253: 1247: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1155: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1092:5th Dalai Lama 1089: 1083: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1060: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1030: 1029: 1027:Rangjung Dorje 1024: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 980: 979: 975: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 943: 942: 937: 936: 931: 929:Trisong Detsen 926: 924:Songtsen Gampo 921: 916: 911: 905: 904: 899: 894: 893: 890: 889: 886: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 839: 838: 835: 834: 826: 825: 817: 816: 804: 803: 801: 800: 793: 786: 778: 775: 774: 773: 772: 757: 756: 753: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 646: 641: 640: 637: 636: 633: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 586: 581: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 567: 562: 560:Pratyekabuddha 557: 552: 547: 541: 536: 535: 532: 531: 528: 527: 522: 517: 515:Buddhist chant 512: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 436: 431: 430: 427: 426: 423: 422: 417: 412: 407: 402: 397: 392: 387: 382: 376: 373:Buddhist texts 371: 370: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 301: 300: 290: 284: 281: 280: 275: 269: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 218: 213: 212: 209: 208: 207: 206: 201: 196: 188: 187: 179: 178: 172: 171: 159: 158: 156: 155: 146: 145: 144: 141: 140: 139:Senior posting 136: 135: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 102: 99: 1054 CE 93: 89: 88: 82: 73: 69: 68: 64: 63: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7236: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7189:Kadampa lamas 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7122: 7114: 7113: 7110: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7062: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6985: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6960: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6895:Miscellaneous 6892: 6886: 6885:Vegetarianism 6883: 6881: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6707:Buddha in art 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6687: 6686: 6683: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6590: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6500: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6429: 6426: 6425: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6381: 6379: 6375: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6361:United States 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6269: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6080: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6060: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6000: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Padmasambhava 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5830:Major figures 5827: 5821: 5818: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5799: 5796: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5777: 5776:Western tulku 5774: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5577:Five precepts 5575: 5574: 5573: 5570: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5555:Dhamma vicaya 5553: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5535: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5440: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5420: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5326: 5324: 5323:Buddhābhiṣeka 5321: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5269: 5266: 5264: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5159: 5158: 5155: 5154: 5153: 5150: 5149: 5147: 5145: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5081: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5054: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4988: 4985: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4968: 4967:Enlightenment 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4957:Dhamma theory 4955: 4953: 4952:Buddha-nature 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4822: 4818: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4791:Samantabhadra 4789: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4772: 4769: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4700: 4698: 4692: 4690: 4684: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4551: 4547: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4496: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4477: 4476: 4473: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4410: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4387: 4385:1-59030-286-9 4381: 4377: 4373: 4368: 4364: 4362:1-55939-023-9 4358: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4318:9780691157863 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4281: 4277: 4273: 4267: 4251: 4247: 4246: 4241: 4235: 4219: 4213: 4207:, p. 74. 4206: 4201: 4186: 4182: 4176: 4161: 4157: 4151: 4143: 4142: 4134: 4126: 4120: 4116: 4115: 4107: 4098: 4090: 4084: 4077: 4072: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3997: 3990: 3986: 3981: 3966: 3962: 3956: 3940: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3923: 3915: 3909: 3905: 3904: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3866: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3836: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3719: 3716: 3708: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3679: 3674:This section 3672: 3668: 3663: 3662: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3629:According to 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3580: 3576: 3571: 3569: 3565: 3561: 3556: 3555:Chola dynasty 3552: 3548: 3544: 3536: 3531: 3522: 3520: 3515: 3508:Vikaramashila 3505: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3398: 3396: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3215: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3151: 3150:Western tulku 3148: 3147: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3097: 3096: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3018: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2997: 2994: 2991: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2845: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724:Je Tsongkhapa 2722: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2695:Sakya Pandita 2693: 2692: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2651: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2641:Dudjom Lingpa 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2621:Yeshe Tsogyal 2619: 2618: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2546:Padmasambhāva 2544: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2479: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2456: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2436: 2431: 2429: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2163: 2162:Vegetarianism 2160: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117:Recollections 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2087:Five precepts 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2052:Chinese canon 2050: 2048: 2047:Tibetan canon 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2011: 2006: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1856: 1853: 1848: 1847: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1785:, one of the 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1757:monastery in 1756: 1752: 1748: 1737: 1732: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1673: 1672: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1623: 1622: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1578: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1524: 1523: 1514: 1513:Western tulku 1511: 1510: 1509: 1506: 1504: 1501: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1087:Je Tsongkhapa 1085: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1058:Sakya Pandita 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1004:Dudjom Lingpa 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 984:Yeshe Tsogyal 982: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 944: 939: 938: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 909:Padmasambhāva 907: 906: 901: 900: 897: 892: 891: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 842: 837: 836: 832: 828: 827: 824: 819: 818: 814: 810: 809: 799: 794: 792: 787: 785: 780: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 760: 759: 758: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 647: 644: 639: 638: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 587: 584: 579: 578: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 542: 539: 534: 533: 526: 525:Vegetarianism 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 480:Recollections 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 450:Five precepts 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 434: 429: 428: 421: 418: 416: 415:Chinese canon 413: 411: 410:Tibetan canon 408: 406: 403: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 374: 369: 368: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 299: 296: 295: 294: 291: 289: 286: 285: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 266: 265: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 216: 211: 210: 205: 202: 200: 197: 195: 192: 191: 190: 189: 185: 181: 180: 177: 174: 173: 169: 165: 164: 154: 151: 150: 142: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 109: 105: 94: 90: 86: 79: 982 CE 74: 70: 65: 59: 55: 52:monastery in 51: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 7073:Bodhisattvas 6993:Christianity 6988:Baháʼí Faith 6853:Dharmachakra 6843:Prayer wheel 6833:Prayer beads 6601:Architecture 6480:969 Movement 6264:Saudi Arabia 6242:Central Asia 6235:South Africa 6057: 6040: 5973:Panchen Lama 5927: 5878:Buddhapālita 5474:Satipatthana 5469:Mindful Yoga 5382:Recollection 5296:Brahmavihara 5167:Japanese Zen 5162:Chinese Chan 5122:Animal realm 4929:Key concepts 4751:Bodhisattvas 4563:Three Jewels 4394: 4371: 4346: 4333: 4326: 4308: 4298:Bibliography 4284:. Retrieved 4280:the original 4275: 4266: 4254:. Retrieved 4250:the original 4243: 4234: 4222:. Retrieved 4212: 4200: 4188:. Retrieved 4184: 4175: 4163:. Retrieved 4159: 4150: 4140: 4133: 4113: 4106: 4097: 4083: 4076:Buswell 2014 4071: 4062: 4053: 4030:(in French). 4025: 4016: 4005: 3996: 3988: 3980: 3968:. Retrieved 3964: 3955: 3943:. Retrieved 3939:the original 3932: 3922: 3902: 3895: 3883:. Retrieved 3879:the original 3874: 3865: 3853:. 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Boston: 4374:. Boston: 3855:11 January 3832:References 3705:March 2022 3620:Tsongkhapa 3568:Odantapuri 3502:Odantapuri 3476:, and the 3462:Vasubandhu 3431:Ganachakra 3395:Vikrampura 3389:Early life 3301:Mani stone 3106:Dalai Lama 2946:Buddhahood 2934:Dream yoga 2924:Deity yoga 2900:Meditation 2888:Bodhicitta 2626:Longchenpa 2556:Kamalaśīla 2220:Traditions 2157:Pilgrimage 2097:Meditation 2057:Post-canon 2037:Pāli Canon 1967:Middle Way 1864:The Buddha 1664:Mani stone 1469:Dalai Lama 1309:Buddhahood 1297:Dream yoga 1287:Deity yoga 1263:Meditation 1251:Bodhicitta 989:Longchenpa 919:Kamalaśīla 583:Traditions 520:Pilgrimage 460:Meditation 420:Post-canon 400:Pāli Canon 330:Middle Way 227:The Buddha 133:Madhyamaka 129:Odantapuri 85:Vikrampura 7103:Festivals 7083:Buddhists 7045:Theosophy 6848:Symbolism 6838:Hama yumi 6811:Bodh Gaya 6578:Socialism 6553:Evolution 6528:Economics 6366:Venezuela 6281:Australia 6276:Argentina 6200:Sri Lanka 6195:Singapore 6113:Indonesia 6075:Countries 6016:Tripiṭaka 5978:Ajahn Mun 5853:Nagarjuna 5848:Aśvaghoṣa 5731:Anagārika 5726:Śrāmaṇerī 5721:Śrāmaṇera 5716:Bhikkhunī 5676:Sotāpanna 5565:Passaddhi 5506:Offerings 5481:Nekkhamma 5358:Iddhipada 5278:Practices 5248:Theravada 5221:Vajrayana 5214:Yogachara 5184:Pure Land 5097:Six Paths 5084:Cosmology 4864:Anuruddha 4839:Sāriputta 4829:Kaundinya 4821:Disciples 4796:Vajrapāṇi 4648:Footprint 4613:Tathāgata 4245:The Hindu 3945:24 August 3875:Dalailama 3676:does not 3614:, or the 3579:Langdarma 3547:Srivijaya 3470:Nagarjuna 3442:Bodh Gaya 3384:Biography 3165:Festivals 2929:Guru yoga 2912:Vajrayana 2881:Pāramitās 2781:Cosmology 2757:Teachings 2682:Taranatha 2367:Sri Lanka 2357:Singapore 2312:Indonesia 2252:Vajrayāna 2227:Theravāda 2182:Awakening 2070:Practices 2027:Tripiṭaka 1997:Cosmology 1972:Emptiness 1952:Suffering 1767:Vajrayana 1528:Festivals 1292:Guru yoga 1275:Vajrayana 1244:Pāramitās 1144:Cosmology 1120:Teachings 1045:Taranatha 730:Sri Lanka 720:Singapore 675:Indonesia 615:Vajrayāna 590:Theravāda 545:Awakening 433:Practices 390:Tripiṭaka 360:Cosmology 335:Emptiness 315:Suffering 125:Education 83:possibly 7121:Category 7050:Violence 7020:Hinduism 6968:Sanskrit 6923:Hinayana 6908:Amitābha 6868:Swastika 6737:Uposatha 6727:Holidays 6712:Calendar 6558:Humanism 6396:Kanishka 6386:Timeline 6210:Thailand 6178:Kalmykia 6173:Buryatia 6158:Pakistan 6143:Mongolia 6138:Maldives 6133:Malaysia 6098:Cambodia 5963:Shamarpa 5958:Nichiren 5908:Xuanzang 5843:Nagasena 5761:Rinpoche 5491:Pāramitā 5333:Devotion 5253:Navayana 5241:Dzogchen 5204:Nichiren 5152:Mahayana 5144:Branches 5022:Saṅkhāra 4771:Mañjuśrī 4728:(cousin) 4720:(cousin) 4688:(mother) 4680:(father) 4668:Miracles 4618:Birthday 4535:Glossary 4508:Buddhism 4444:Archived 4343:(1993). 4307:(2014). 3815:See also 3657:Writings 3450:Shaivism 3417:. Under 3324:Timeline 3192:Dosmoche 3128:Rinpoche 3017:Narthang 2976:Dzogchen 2853:Dzogchen 2706:Bodongpa 2609:Milarepa 2571:Ralpacan 2450:a series 2448:Part of 2377:Thailand 2337:Mongolia 2332:Malaysia 2297:Cambodia 2262:Navayana 2242:Hinayana 2237:Mahāyāna 2147:Lay life 1977:Morality 1957:Not-self 1915:Concepts 1874:Councils 1859:Timeline 1831:Glossary 1813:Buddhism 1805:a series 1803:Part of 1763:Mahayana 1751:Buddhist 1687:Timeline 1555:Dosmoche 1491:Rinpoche 1380:Narthang 1339:Dzogchen 1216:Dzogchen 1069:Bodongpa 972:Milarepa 934:Ralpacan 813:a series 811:Part of 740:Thailand 700:Mongolia 695:Malaysia 660:Cambodia 625:Navayana 605:Hinayana 600:Mahāyāna 510:Lay life 340:Morality 320:Not-self 278:Concepts 237:Councils 222:Timeline 194:Glossary 176:Buddhism 168:a series 166:Part of 147:Students 119:Buddhism 115:Religion 67:Personal 7098:Temples 7078:Buddhas 7040:Science 7030:Judaism 7025:Jainism 6943:Lineage 6903:Abhijñā 6873:Thangka 6816:Sarnath 6801:Lumbini 6722:Funeral 6717:Cuisine 6593:Culture 6568:Reality 6518:Creator 6508:Atomism 6378:History 6351:Ukraine 6311:Germany 6230:Senegal 6220:Vietnam 6148:Myanmar 5948:Shinran 5938:Karmapa 5913:Shandao 5883:Dignāga 5808:Śrāvaka 5788:Donchee 5783:Kappiya 5741:Sayadaw 5711:Bhikkhu 5686:Anāgāmi 5643:Nirvana 5609:Samadhi 5496:Paritta 5437:Tonglen 5432:Mandala 5387:Smarana 5368:Mantras 5316:Upekkha 5286:Bhavana 5236:Shingon 5189:Tiantai 5042:Tathātā 5032:Śūnyatā 5027:Skandha 5017:Saṃsāra 5012:Rebirth 4987:Kleshas 4977:Indriya 4879:Subhūti 4764:Guanyin 4718:Ānanda 4710:Rāhula 4590:Nirvana 4530:Outline 4434:at the 4425:at the 3806:Magadha 3697:removed 3682:sources 3624:Dromtön 3593:Yeshe-Ö 3553:of the 3545:of the 3543:Sumatra 3537:, 1993. 3423:Hevajra 3401:Studies 3336:Culture 3331:Outline 3319:History 3276:Thangka 3232:Tengyur 3227:Kangyur 3207:Losoong 3202:Sho Dun 3123:Karmapa 3083:Tsurphu 3044:Ramoche 3027:Pabonka 3022:Nechung 3010:Namgyal 3000:Labrang 2988:Jokhang 2971:Drepung 2966:Tradruk 2941:Thukdam 2847:Nyingma 2825:Tibetan 2797:Rebirth 2788:Saṃsāra 2776:Skandha 2717:Gelugpa 2700:Gorampa 2677:Dolpopa 2615:Nyingma 2485:Nyingma 2478:Schools 2387:Vietnam 2342:Myanmar 2257:Tibetan 2247:Chinese 2175:Nirvāṇa 1992:Saṃsāra 1987:Rebirth 1852:History 1841:Outline 1779:Dromtön 1775:Sumatra 1699:Culture 1694:Outline 1682:History 1639:Thangka 1595:Tengyur 1590:Kangyur 1570:Losoong 1565:Sho Dun 1486:Karmapa 1446:Tsurphu 1407:Ramoche 1390:Pabonka 1385:Nechung 1373:Namgyal 1363:Labrang 1351:Jokhang 1334:Drepung 1329:Tradruk 1304:Thukdam 1210:Nyingma 1188:Tibetan 1160:Rebirth 1151:Saṃsāra 1139:Skandha 1080:Gelugpa 1063:Gorampa 1040:Dolpopa 978:Nyingma 848:Nyingma 841:Schools 750:Vietnam 705:Myanmar 620:Tibetan 610:Chinese 538:Nirvāṇa 355:Saṃsāra 350:Rebirth 215:History 204:Outline 153:Dromtön 104:Nyêtang 7093:Sutras 7088:Suttas 6953:Siddhi 6938:Koliya 6913:Brahmā 6828:Poetry 6774:Mantra 6764:Kasaya 6636:Pagoda 6616:Kyaung 6611:Vihāra 6606:Temple 6548:Ethics 6391:Ashoka 6341:Sweden 6336:Poland 6331:Norway 6321:Mexico 6306:France 6291:Canada 6286:Brazil 6225:Africa 6205:Taiwan 6168:Russia 6093:Bhutan 6053:Vinaya 5933:Naropa 5923:Saraha 5858:Asanga 5614:Prajñā 5523:Refuge 5486:Nianfo 5447:Tertön 5442:Tantra 5427:Ganana 5417:Tukdam 5343:Dhyāna 5311:Mudita 5306:Karuṇā 5199:Risshū 5194:Huayan 5127:Naraka 5067:Anattā 5062:Dukkha 5057:Anicca 4962:Dharma 4914:Channa 4849:Ānanda 4834:Assaji 4801:Skanda 4704:(wife) 4673:Family 4653:Relics 4578:Sangha 4573:Dharma 4568:Buddha 4405:  4382:  4359:  4315:  4121:  3910:  3885:20 May 3761:kirtan 3641:Legacy 3498:Jitari 3494:Naropa 3486:Naropa 3482:Tilopa 3464:, the 3458:Asaṅga 3411:Rajgir 3407:tantra 3197:Monlam 3177:Dajyur 3140:Tertön 3039:Ralung 3034:Palcho 2993:Kumbum 2983:Ganden 2876:Lamrim 2807:Dharma 2670:Jonang 2646:Mipham 2599:Niguma 2589:Talika 2510:Jonang 2500:Bodong 2372:Taiwan 2352:Russia 2292:Brazil 2287:Bhutan 2207:Buddha 2127:Wisdom 1910:Dharma 1560:Monlam 1540:Dajyur 1503:Tertön 1402:Ralung 1397:Palcho 1356:Kumbum 1346:Ganden 1239:Lamrim 1170:Dharma 1033:Jonang 1009:Mipham 962:Niguma 952:Talika 873:Jonang 863:Bodong 735:Taiwan 715:Russia 655:Brazil 650:Bhutan 570:Buddha 490:Wisdom 273:Dharma 18:Atisha 7065:Lists 6933:Kalpa 6928:Iddhi 6791:Music 6786:Mudra 6752:Vassa 6732:Vesak 6702:Budai 6648:Candi 6631:Stupa 6563:Logic 6316:Italy 6215:Tibet 6153:Nepal 6123:Korea 6118:Japan 6108:India 6103:China 6048:Sutra 6003:Texts 5953:Dōgen 5943:Hōnen 5928:Atiśa 5893:Zhiyi 5803:Achar 5771:Tulku 5766:Geshe 5751:Rōshi 5736:Ajahn 5691:Arhat 5651:Bodhi 5621:Vīrya 5538:Sacca 5533:Satya 5528:Sādhu 5516:Music 5459:Merit 5452:Terma 5412:Zazen 5348:Faith 5301:Mettā 4982:Karma 4942:Bardo 4909:Asita 4899:Khema 4889:Upāli 4874:Nanda 4712:(son) 4686:Māyā 4663:Films 4540:Index 3927:POV. 3740:Wylie 3635:Samye 3606:, or 3220:Texts 3187:Losar 3145:Tulku 3135:Geshe 3088:Yerpa 3071:Shalu 3061:Sanga 3056:Sakya 2905:Laity 2819:Karma 2688:Sakya 2659:Marpa 2652:Kagyu 2584:Atiśa 2515:Gelug 2505:Kagyu 2495:Sakya 2490:Kadam 2382:Tibet 2322:Korea 2317:Japan 2307:India 2302:China 2267:Newar 2192:Arhat 1982:Karma 1836:Index 1795:Gelug 1771:Tibet 1759:Bihar 1747:Atīśa 1583:Texts 1550:Losar 1508:Tulku 1498:Geshe 1451:Yerpa 1434:Shalu 1424:Sanga 1419:Sakya 1268:Laity 1182:Karma 1051:Sakya 1022:Marpa 1015:Kagyu 947:Atiśa 878:Gelug 868:Kagyu 858:Sakya 853:Kadam 745:Tibet 685:Korea 680:Japan 670:India 665:China 630:Newar 555:Arhat 345:Karma 199:Index 108:Tibet 61:hand. 54:Tibet 50:Kadam 36:Atīśa 6963:Pāḷi 6948:Māra 6858:Flag 6259:Iran 6183:Tuva 6128:Laos 5756:Lama 5604:Śīla 5572:Śīla 5560:Pīti 5550:Sati 5501:Puja 5422:Koan 5328:Dāna 4919:Yasa 4806:Tārā 4403:ISBN 4380:ISBN 4357:ISBN 4313:ISBN 4288:2018 4258:2018 4226:2018 4192:2018 4167:2018 4119:ISBN 3972:2018 3947:2017 3908:ISBN 3887:2015 3857:2008 3680:any 3678:cite 3589:Guge 3519:Guge 3496:and 3484:and 3472:and 3460:and 3427:yoga 3118:Lama 3066:Sera 3049:Rato 2520:Rimé 2327:Laos 2232:Pāli 1765:and 1481:Lama 1429:Sera 1412:Rato 883:Rimé 690:Laos 595:Pāli 92:Died 72:Born 6685:Art 6621:Wat 5157:Zen 3934:PBS 3691:by 3647:BBC 3264:Art 1773:to 1627:Art 7150:: 6187:ru 4401:. 4378:. 4355:. 4274:. 4242:. 4183:. 4158:. 4052:. 4036:^ 4024:. 4004:. 3987:, 3963:. 3931:. 3873:. 3847:. 3742:: 3653:. 3570:. 3504:. 3492:, 3448:, 3433:. 2452:on 2362:US 1807:on 815:on 725:US 170:on 131:, 106:, 96:c. 76:c. 6189:) 6185:( 5403:) 5399:( 4494:e 4487:t 4480:v 4411:. 4388:. 4365:. 4321:. 4290:. 4260:. 4228:. 4194:. 4169:. 4127:. 4056:. 4010:. 3974:. 3949:. 3916:. 3889:. 3859:. 3808:. 3746:) 3738:( 3718:) 3712:( 3707:) 3703:( 3699:. 3685:. 3372:e 3365:t 3358:v 2434:e 2427:t 2420:v 1735:e 1728:t 1721:v 797:e 790:t 783:v 20:)

Index

Atisha

Kadam
Tibet
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Vikrampura
Nyêtang
Tibet
Buddhism
Odantapuri
Madhyamaka
Dromtön
a series
Buddhism

Glossary
Index
Outline
History
Timeline
The Buddha
Pre-sectarian Buddhism
Councils
Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
Decline in the Indian subcontinent
Later Buddhists
Buddhist modernism
Dharma
Concepts
Four Noble Truths

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