3709:
4414:. Relevant quotes include on p332 "The first step in understanding violence is to set aside our abhorrence of it long enough to examine why it can sometimes pay off in evolutionary terms.", "Natural selection is powered by competition, which means that the products of natural selection – survival machines, in Richard Dawkins metaphor – should, by default, do whatever helps them survive and reproduce.". On p323 "If an obstacle stands in the way of something an organism needs, it should neutralize the obstacle by disabling or eliminating it.", "Another human obstacle consists of men monopolozing women who could otherwise be taken as wives.", "The competition can be violent". On p324 "So people have invented, and perhaps evolved, an alternate defense: the advertised deterrence policy known as
194:
3347:
111:
4243:(right to war), dictates which unfriendly acts and circumstances justify a proper authority in declaring war on another nation. There are six main criteria for the declaration of a just war: first, any just war must be declared by a lawful authority; second, it must be a just and righteous cause, with sufficient gravity to merit large-scale violence; third, the just belligerent must have rightful intentions – namely, that they seek to advance good and curtail evil; fourth, a just belligerent must have a reasonable chance of success; fifth, the war must be a last resort; and sixth, the ends being sought must be proportional to means being used.
2715:
4199:
3665:
102:
62:
2803:
91:
3894:
4247:
4270:(right in war), is the set of ethical rules when conducting war. The two main principles are proportionality and discrimination. Proportionality regards how much force is necessary and morally appropriate to the ends being sought and the injustice suffered. The principle of discrimination determines who are the legitimate targets in a war, and specifically makes a separation between combatants, who it is permissible to kill, and non-combatants, who it is not. Failure to follow these rules can result in the loss of legitimacy for the just-war-belligerent.
71:
2822:
2353:
4418:, the law of retaliation, familiar from the biblical injunction "An eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth." If you can credibly say to potential adversaries, "We won't attack first, but if we are attacked, we will survive and strike back," you remove Hobbes's first two incentives for quarrel, gain and mistrust.". On p326 "Also necessary for vengeance to work as a deterrent is that the willingness to pursue it be made public, because the whole point of deterrence is to give would-be attackers second thoughts
3580:, thought war was the paranoid or projective "elaboration" of mourning. Fornari thought war and violence develop out of our "love need": our wish to preserve and defend the sacred object to which we are attached, namely our early mother and our fusion with her. For the adult, nations are the sacred objects that generate warfare. Fornari focused upon sacrifice as the essence of war: the astonishing willingness of human beings to die for their country, to give over their bodies to their nation.
4290:
9091:
11452:
2434:
3294:
82:
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4168:, and a significant domestic "rally effect" has been demonstrated when conflicts begin. However, studies examining the increased use of force as a function of need for internal political support are more mixed. U.S. war-time presidential popularity surveys taken during the presidencies of several recent U.S. leaders have supported diversionary theory.
3597:
democracy or a fascist dictatorship or a
Parliament or a Communist dictatorship. ... the people can always be brought to the bidding of the leaders. That is easy. All you have to do is tell them they are being attacked and denounce the pacifists for lack of patriotism and exposing the country to danger. It works the same way in any country.
3746:. While this theory has been applied to many conflicts, such counter arguments become less valid as the increasing mobility of capital and information level the distributions of wealth worldwide, or when considering that it is relative, not absolute, wealth differences that may fuel wars. There are those on the extreme
4147:
as it relates to international relations emphasizes factors such as trade, and its role in disincentivizing conflict which will damage economic relations. Critics respond that military force may sometimes be at least as effective as trade at achieving economic benefits, especially historically if not
3684:
Crofoot and
Wrangham have argued that warfare, if defined as group interactions in which "coalitions attempt to aggressively dominate or kill members of other groups", is a characteristic of most human societies. Those in which it has been lacking "tend to be societies that were politically dominated
4024:
argues that war is a result of miscalculation of strength. He cites historical examples of war and demonstrates, "war is usually the outcome of a diplomatic crisis which cannot be solved because both sides have conflicting estimates of their bargaining power." Thirdly, bargaining may fail due to the
3852:
For this land which you now inhabit, shut in on all sides by the sea and the mountain peaks, is too narrow for your large population; it scarcely furnishes food enough for its cultivators. Hence it is that you murder and devour one another, that you wage wars, and that many among you perish in civil
3691:
strongly denied universalistic instinctual arguments, arguing that social factors and childhood socialization are important in determining the nature and presence of warfare. Thus, he argues, warfare is not a universal human occurrence and appears to have been a historical invention, associated with
3450:. Many economists believe that government spending on the war caused or at least accelerated recovery from the Great Depression, though some consider that it did not play a very large role in the recovery, though it did help in reducing unemployment. In most cases, such as the wars of Louis XIV, the
7963:
More recently studies (Lebow 2008, Lindemann 2010) demonstrated that striving for self-esteem (i.e. virile self images), and recognition as a Great Power or non-recognition (exclusion and punishment of great powers, denying traumatic historical events) is a principal cause of international conflict
5513:
he
Foreign Ministry and the Military High Command were in agreement that political and military hegemony over Serbia and the Western Balkans was a vital war aim. The Hungarian Prime Minister István Count Tisza, by contrast, was more preoccupied with so-called 'negative war aims', notably warding
4280:
Lewis Coser, an
American conflict theorist and sociologist, argued conflict provides a function and a process whereby a succession of new equilibriums are created. Thus, the struggle of opposing forces, rather than being disruptive, may be a means of balancing and maintaining a social structure or
4124:
theory: States have the goal of preventing a single state from becoming a hegemon, and war is the result of the would-be hegemon's persistent attempts at power acquisition. In this view, an international system with more equal distribution of power is more stable, and "movements toward unipolarity
3965:
Parker argues that
Western armies were stronger because they emphasized discipline, that is, "the ability of a formation to stand fast in the face of the enemy, where they're attacking or being attacked, without giving way to the natural impulse of fear and panic." Discipline came from drills and
3583:
Despite
Fornari's theory that man's altruistic desire for self-sacrifice for a noble cause is a contributing factor towards war, few wars have originated from a desire for war among the general populace. Far more often the general population has been reluctantly drawn into war by its rulers. One
3503:
was estimated at a value of 679 billion rubles. The combined damage consisted of complete or partial destruction of 1,710 cities and towns, 70,000 villages/hamlets, 2,508 church buildings, 31,850 industrial establishments, 40,000 mi (64,374 km) of railroad, 4100 railroad stations,
2912:
Throughout the course of human history, the average number of people dying from war has fluctuated relatively little, being about 1 to 10 people dying per 100,000. However, major wars over shorter periods have resulted in much higher casualty rates, with 100–200 casualties per 100,000 over a few
4148:
as much today. Furthermore, trade relations which result in a high level of dependency may escalate tensions and lead to conflict. Empirical data on the relationship of trade to peace are mixed, and moreover, some evidence suggests countries at war do not necessarily trade less with each other.
3960:
The
Western way of war rests upon five principal foundations: technology, discipline, a highly aggressive military tradition, a remarkable capacity to innovate and to respond rapidly to the innovation of others and – from about 1500 onward – a unique system of war
3596:
Naturally, the common people don't want war; neither in Russia nor in
England nor in America, nor for that matter in Germany. That is understood. But, after all, it is the leaders of the country who determine the policy and it is always a simple matter to drag the people along, whether it is a
3252:
Swank and
Marchand's World War II study found that after sixty days of continuous combat, 98% of all surviving military personnel will become psychiatric casualties. Psychiatric casualties manifest themselves in fatigue cases, confusional states, conversion hysteria, anxiety, obsessional and
2998:
in 1941, some 1.6 million were killed by the
Germans in actions away from battlefields, including about 700,000 prisoners of war, 500,000 Jews, and 320,000 people counted as partisans (the vast majority of whom were unarmed civilians). Another byproduct of some wars is the prevalence of
4397:
differentiates between international and non-international armed conflict in their definition, "International armed conflicts exist whenever there is resort to armed force between two or more States.... Non-international armed conflicts are protracted armed confrontations occurring between
3584:
psychological theory that looks at the leaders is advanced by Maurice Walsh. He argues the general populace is more neutral towards war and wars occur when leaders with a psychologically abnormal disregard for human life are placed into power. War is caused by leaders who seek war such as
2932:
million±133,000 victims based on the assumption that it accounted for the 15.1% of all deaths. Other scholars find the prehistoric percentage much lower, around 2%, similar to the Neanderthals and ancestors of apes and primates. For the period 3000 BCE until 1991, estimates range from
3386:, while survivors may suffer the psychological aftereffects of witnessing the destruction of war. War also results in lower quality of life and worse health outcomes. A medium-sized conflict with about 2,500 battle deaths reduces civilian life expectancy by one year and increases
3323:
on 25 June 1812, less than 40,000 returned. More military personnel were killed from 1500 to 1914 by typhus than from military action. In addition, if it were not for modern medical advances there would be thousands more dead from disease and infection. For instance, during the
4398:
governmental armed forces and the forces of one or more armed groups, or between such groups arising on the territory of a State . The armed confrontation must reach a minimum level of intensity and the parties involved in the conflict must show a minimum of organisation."
5424:
took office and declared he had 'not become the King's First Minister to oversee the liquidation of the British empire'. His view was that an Anglo-American English-speaking alliance would seek to preserve the empire, though ending it was among Roosevelt's implicit war
4135:: Hegemons impose stabilizing conditions on the world order, but they eventually decline, and war occurs when a declining hegemon is challenged by another rising power or aims to pre-emptively suppress them. On this view, unlike for balance-of-power theory, wars become
3238:
In every war in which American soldiers have fought in, the chances of becoming a psychiatric casualty – of being debilitated for some period of time as a consequence of the stresses of military life – were greater than the chances of being killed by enemy
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finance. The combination of all five provided a formula for military success....The outcome of wars has been determined less by technology, then by better war plans, the achievement of surprise, greater economic strength, and above all superior discipline.
2415:
In Western Europe, since the late 18th century, more than 150 conflicts and about 600 battles have taken place. During the 20th century, war resulted in a dramatic intensification of the pace of social changes, and was a crucial catalyst for the growth of
2397:. All of these forms of warfare were used by primitive societies, a finding supported by other researchers. Keeley explains that early war raids were not well organized, as the participants did not have any formal training. Scarcity of resources meant
7514:. Muenchen: Hanser 1998; see also (criticizing youth bulge theory) Marc Sommers (2006): "Fearing Africa's Young Men: The Case of Rwanda." The World Bank: Social Development Papers – Conflict Prevention and Reconstruction, Paper No. 32, January 2006
2407:
wrote "Pre-literate societies, even those organized in a relatively advanced way, were renowned for their studied cruelty.'" Since the rise of the state some 5,000 years ago, military activity has continued over much of the globe. The invention of
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as high as 4–8 children per woman with a 15–29-year delay. Heinsohn saw both past "Christianist" European colonialism and imperialism, as well as today's Islamist civil unrest and terrorism as results of high birth rates producing youth bulges.
3641:
species, group conflict may be a general feature of animal social behavior. Some proponents of the idea argue that war, while innate, has been intensified greatly by developments of technology and social organization such as weaponry and states.
4908:, p. xvii–xviii: "War in this century became an essential precondition for the emergence of a numerically powerful Left, moving it from the margins to the very center of European politics during 1917–18 and of all world affairs after 1941".
4177:
These theories suggest differences in people's personalities, decision-making, emotions, belief systems, and biases are important in determining whether conflicts get out of hand. For instance, it has been proposed that conflict is modulated by
5259:
A state with greater military capacity than its adversary is more likely to prevail in wars with 'total' war aims – the overthrow of a foreign government or annexation of territory – than in wars with more limited
2532:
is an intense international rivalry without direct military conflict, but with a sustained threat of it, including high levels of military preparations, expenditures, and development, and may involve active conflicts by indirect means, such as
3458:, warfare primarily results in damage to the economy of the countries involved. For example, Russia's involvement in World War I took such a toll on the Russian economy that it almost collapsed and greatly contributed to the start of the
3625:
Several theories concern the evolutionary origins of warfare. There are two main schools: One sees organized warfare as emerging in or after the Mesolithic as a result of complex social organization and greater population density and
4040:" which is faulty, but still rational. The rationalist theory focused around bargaining, which is currently under debate. The Iraq War proved to be an anomaly that undercuts the validity of applying rationalist theory to some wars.
4019:
with incentives to misrepresent" occurs when two countries have secrets about their individual capabilities, and do not agree on either: who would win a war between them, or the magnitude of state's victory or loss. For instance,
3989:
approach, rationalist theories posit all actors can bargain, would be better off if war did not occur, and likewise seek to understand why war nonetheless reoccurs. Under another rationalist game theory without bargaining, the
2479:
in the early 1990s. However, the evidence examined in the 2008 edition of the Center for International Development and Conflict Management's "Peace and Conflict" study indicated the overall decline in conflicts had stalled.
5385:
Intangibles, such as prestige or power, can also represent war aims, though often (albeit not always) their achievement is framed within a more tangible context (e.g. conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power,
4313:: "Any act of war aimed indiscriminately at the destruction of entire cities of extensive areas along with their population is a crime against God and man himself. It merits unequivocal and unhesitating condemnation."
4352:, temporary cessation, humanitarian pauses and corridors, days of tranquility, de-confliction arrangements. There are a number of disadvantages, obstacles and hesitations against implementing such pauses such as a
3750:
of the political spectrum who provide support, fascists in particular, by asserting a natural right of a strong nation to whatever the weak cannot hold by force. Some centrist, capitalist, world leaders, including
4949:
Robert J. Bunker and Pamela Ligouri Bunker, "The modern state in epochal transition: The significance of irregular warfare, state deconstruction, and the rise of new warfighting entities beyond neo-medievalism."
4015:"Issue indivisibility" occurs when the two parties cannot avoid war by bargaining, because the thing over which they are fighting cannot be shared between them, but only owned entirely by one side or the other. "
3924:
Among prominent historical events that have been attributed to youth bulges are the role played by the historically large youth cohorts in the rebellion and revolution waves of early modern Europe, including the
3257:
One-tenth of mobilised American men were hospitalised for mental disturbances between 1942 and 1945, and after thirty-five days of uninterrupted combat, 98% of them manifested psychiatric disturbances in varying
5468:
At times, war aims were explicitly stated internally or externally in a policy decision, while at other times the war aims were merely discussed but not published, remaining instead in the form of memoranda or
5313:
Welch distinguishes: "tangible goods such as arms, wealth, and – provided they are strategically or economically valuable – territory and resources" from "intangible goods such as credibility and reputation" –
2508:, or germ warfare, is the use of biological infectious agents or toxins such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi against people, plants, or animals. This can be conducted through sophisticated technologies, like
4160:, also known as the "scapegoat hypothesis", suggests the politically powerful may use war to as a diversion or to rally domestic popular support. This is supported by literature showing out-group hostility
2181:
forces and armed groups that are organized under a certain command structure and have the capacity to sustain military operations, or between such organized groups. It is generally characterized by extreme
7319:
6634:
fiscal policy was of little consequence even as late as 1942, suggests an interesting twist on the usual view that World War II caused, or at least accelerated, the recovery from the Great Depression.
4036:, "Most instigators of conflict overrate their chances of success, while most participants underrate their chances of injury...." King asserts that "Most catastrophic military decisions are rooted in
2925:(WWII). That said, overall the number of casualties from war has not significantly increased in recent times. Quite to the contrary, on a global scale the time since WWII has been unusually peaceful.
2389:, says approximately 90–95% of known societies throughout history engaged in at least occasional warfare, and many fought constantly. Keeley describes several styles of primitive combat such as small
7550:
8306:
7536:
3916:
theory in its most generalized form, a youth bulge occurs when 30 to 40 percent of the males of a nation belong to the "fighting age" cohorts from 15 to 29 years of age. It will follow periods with
8245:
8405:
3537:
held that, "War is often...a mass discharge of accumulated internal rage (where)...the inner fears of mankind are discharged in mass destruction." Other psychoanalysts such as E.F.M. Durban and
2595:, and may also be opposed by measures to protect the population, and by political and economic actions of various kinds aimed at undermining the insurgents' claims against the incumbent regime.
3417:. Since a high proportion of those killed were young men who had not yet fathered any children, population growth in the postwar Soviet Union was much lower than it otherwise would have been.
5751:"Global, regional, and national age-sex specific all-cause and cause-specific mortality for 240 causes of death, 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013"
3700:
of the Malay peninsula. Bobbi S. Low has observed correlation between warfare and education, noting societies where warfare is commonplace encourage their children to be more aggressive.
3956:
argues that what distinguishes the "Western way of war" based in Western Europe chiefly allows historians to explain its extraordinary success in conquering most of the world after 1500:
3853:
strife. Let hatred, therefore, depart from among you; let your quarrels end. Enter upon the road to the Holy Sepulchre; wrest that land from a wicked race, and subject it to yourselves.
3282:, including about 6% in the North and approximately 18% in the South. The war remains the deadliest conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of 620,000 military personnel.
3692:
certain types of human societies. Montagu's argument is supported by ethnographic research conducted in societies where the concept of aggression seems to be entirely absent, e.g. the
8712:
4575:
4356:. Pauses in conflict can also be ill-advised, for reasons such as "delay of defeat" and the "weakening of credibility". Natural causes for a pause may include events such as the 2019
3332:
reported it conscripted 184,899 sailors, of whom 133,708 (72%) died of disease or were 'missing'. It is estimated that between 1985 and 1994, 378,000 people per year died due to war.
7568:
4254:. "Hitler ordered that Moscow and Leningrad were to be razed to the ground; their inhabitants were to be annihilated or driven out by starvation. These intentions were part of the '
3966:
marching in formation, target practice, and creating small "artificial kinship groups: such as the company and the platoon, to enhance psychological cohesion and combat efficiency.
2430:
with the United States since, even if "half of mankind died, the other half would remain while imperialism would be razed to the ground and the whole world would become socialist."
7443:
8439:
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years. While conventional wisdom holds that casualties have increased in recent times due to technological improvements in warfare, this is not generally true. For instance, the
6387:
3985:) operate under the assumption that states or international actors are rational, seek the best possible outcomes for themselves, and desire to avoid the costs of war. Under one
3018:, or as overlapping). Most of the others involved China or neighboring peoples. The death toll of World War II, being over 60 million, surpasses all other war-death-tolls.
2372:, which has been determined to be about 13,400 years old. About forty-five percent of the skeletons there displayed signs of violent death, specifically traumatic bone lesions.
2794:
War aims can change in the course of conflict and may eventually morph into "peace conditions" – the minimal conditions under which a state may cease to wage a particular war.
7096:
By Peter M. Kappeler, Joan B. Silk, 2009, Chapter 8, "Intergroup Aggression in Primates and Humans; The Case for a Unified Theory", Margaret C. Crofoot and Richard W. Wrangham
4478:
3649:
argued that war-related behaviors may have been naturally selected in the ancestral environment due to the benefits of victory. He also argued that in order to have credible
7381:
3857:
This is one of the earliest expressions of what has come to be called the Malthusian theory of war, in which wars are caused by expanding populations and limited resources.
3442:
Typically, war becomes intertwined with the economy and many wars are partially or entirely based on economic reasons. The common view among economic historians is that the
7134:
8871:
2768:
Intangible war aims – like the accumulation of credibility or reputation – may have more tangible expression ("conquest restores prestige, annexation increases power").
5608:
6987:
Peter Meyer. Social Evolution in Franz M. Wuketits and Christoph Antweiler (eds.) Handbook of Evolution The Evolution of Human Societies and Cultures Wiley-VCH Verlag
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argue that the motivation of states is the quest for security, and conflicts can arise from the inability to distinguish defense from offense, which is called the
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over resources; the other sees human warfare as a more ancient practice derived from common animal tendencies, such as territoriality and sexual competition.
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4064:. The following subsections consider causes of war from system, societal, and individual levels of analysis. This kind of division was first proposed by
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against other groups (as well as on an individual level), it was important to have a reputation for retaliation, causing humans to develop instincts for
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would be unable to fill the demand, producers must expand into non-capitalist markets to find consumers for their goods, hence driving imperialism.
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Estimates for total deaths due to war vary widely. In one estimate, primitive warfare from 50,000 to 3000 BCE has been thought to have claimed 400
9611:
5006:"Scientists and the history of biological weapons: A brief historical overview of the development of biological weapons in the twentieth century"
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Three of the ten most costly wars, in terms of loss of life, have been waged in the last century. These are the two World Wars, followed by the
2512:, or with rudimentary techniques like catapulting an infected corpse behind enemy lines, and can include weaponized or non-weaponized pathogens.
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War can be seen as a growth of economic competition in a competitive international system. In this view wars begin as a pursuit of markets for
2444:
A distinctive feature of war since 1945 is that combat has largely been a matter of civil wars and insurgencies. The major exceptions were the
2386:
2356:
The percentages of men killed in war in eight tribal societies, and Europe and the U.S. in the 20th century. (Lawrence H. Keeley, archeologist)
6845:
10325:
9856:
6280:
2745:
Fried defines war aims as "the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war".
2591:
is a rebellion against authority, where irregular forces take up arms to change an existing political order. An insurgency can be fought via
7975:
7517:
4522:
3937:
has also been analyzed as following a massive youth bulge. Youth bulge theory has been subjected to statistical analysis by the World Bank,
7231:
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3592:. Such leaders most often come to power in times of crisis when the populace opts for a decisive leader, who then leads the nation to war.
3214:
7566:
7565:
Kröhnert, Steffen (2004): "Warum entstehen Kriege? Welchen Einfluss haben demografische Veränderungen auf die Entstehung von Konflikten?"
2585:
involves the actions by a nation-state or international organization to attack and attempt to damage another nation's information systems.
8076:
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4422:. And this brings us to Hobbes's final reason for quarrel. Thirdly, glory – though a more accurate word would be "honor"."
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Söhne und Weltmacht: Terror im Aufstieg und Fall der Nationen [Sons and Imperial Power: Terror and the Rise and Fall of Nations]
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2412:, and its eventual use in warfare, together with the acceleration of technological advances have fomented major changes to war itself.
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Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes Promulgated by His Holiness, Pope Paul VI on December 7, 1965
3777:
theory of war is quasi-economic in that it states all modern wars are caused by competition for resources and markets between great (
3499:
By the end of the war, 70% of European industrial infrastructure was destroyed. Property damage in the Soviet Union inflicted by the
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The term "armed conflict" is used instead of, or in addition to, the term "war" with the former being more general in scope. The
3569:. By this theory, the nation state preserves order in the local society while creating an outlet for aggression through warfare.
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at up to 60 million. As concerns a belligerent's losses in proportion to its prewar population, the most destructive war in
1544:
5063:"Biological Warfare at the 1346 Siege of Caffa - Volume 8, Number 9—September 2002 - Emerging Infectious Diseases journal - CDC"
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Most wars have resulted in significant loss of life, along with destruction of infrastructure and resources (which may lead to
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was the most financially costly conflict in history; its belligerents cumulatively spent about a trillion U.S. dollars on the
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War aims are the desired territorial, economic, military or other benefits expected following successful conclusion of a war.
5131:
4838:
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3994:, optimal strategies can still be found that depend upon number of iterations played. In "Rationalist Explanations for War",
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5489:. Schriften des Historischen Kollegs. Vol. 91. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter GmbH (published 2015). p. 118.
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Within the rationalist tradition, some theorists have suggested that individuals engaged in war suffer a normal level of
1900:
193:
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Lake, David A. (November 2010). "Two Cheers for Bargaining Theory: Assessing Rationalist Explanations of the Iraq War".
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The two theories are not mutually exclusive and may be used to explain disparate events according to the circumstance.
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There are many theories about the motivations for war, but no consensus about which are most common. Military theorist
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War usually results in significant deterioration of infrastructure and the ecosystem, a decrease in social spending,
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of 1789, and the effect of economic depression upon the largest German youth cohorts ever in explaining the rise of
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to the victorious nations. In certain cases, land is ceded to the victorious nations. For example, the territory of
3290:, 8 million were killed, 7 million were permanently disabled, and 15 million were seriously injured.
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6319:"Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme"
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since 1775 have totaled over two million. Of the 60 million European military personnel who were mobilized in
1627:
6844:
Levy, Jack S. (1989). Tetlock, Philip E.; Husbands, Jo L.; Jervis, Robert; Stern, Paul C.; Tilly, Charles (eds.).
4655:"New insights on interpersonal violence in the Late Pleistocene based on the Nile valley cemetery of Jebel Sahaba"
13982:
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12274:
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11622:
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World heritage and war: linee guida per interventi a salvaguardia dei beni culturali nelle aree a rischio bellico
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4653:
Crevecoeur, Isabelle; Dias-Meirinho, Marie-Hélène; Zazzo, Antoine; Antoine, Daniel; Bon, François (27 May 2021).
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1972:
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1397:
242:
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Gentlemen, when it comes time to formulate peace conditions, it is time to think of another thing than war aims.
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https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=27e7fdb7d9b671cdcf999f3aab15cca8be25b163
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that support the four critical infrastructures (the power grid, communications, financial, and transportation).
1736:
17:
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8679:
13515:
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7547:
Population Action International: "The Security Demographic: Population and Civil Conflict after the Cold War"
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4139:
probable when power is more equally distributed. This "power preponderance" hypothesis has empirical support.
4061:
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said, "Every age has its own kind of war, its own limiting conditions, and its own peculiar preconceptions."
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is the application of destructive force on a large scale against information assets and systems, against the
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11149:
10405:
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6967:"In an interview with Gilbert in Göring's jail cell during the Nuremberg War Crimes Trials (18 April 1946)"
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2090:
794:
554:
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5733:*The Cambridge History of China: Alien regimes and border states, 907–1368, 1994, p. 622, cited by White
5190:
4157:
3953:
3554:
2100:
1287:
1089:
960:
498:
9047:
8375:. Monograph. School of Advanced Military Studies, United States Army Command and General Staff College.
3904:, and to a lesser extent in some countries in West Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia and Central America.
3633:
The latter school argues that since warlike behavior patterns are found in many primate species such as
13992:
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156:
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Ankony, Robert C., "Sociological and Criminological Theory: Brief of Theorists, Theories, and Terms",
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Anti-war movements have existed for every major war in the 20th century, including, most prominently,
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was reduced by 15 to 40 percent. Civilians in war zones may also be subject to war atrocities such as
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9486:
9443:
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7258:
7227:
7155:
Johnson, Noel D.; Koyama, Mark (April 2017). "States and economic growth: Capacity and constraints".
6646:
Higgs, Robert (1 March 1992). "Wartime Prosperity? A Reassessment of the U.S. Economy in the 1940s".
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4161:
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documented a significant decline in the number and severity of armed conflicts since the end of the
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6406:"The Consequences of Contention: Understanding the Aftereffects of Political Conflict and Violence"
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indicate around 60 million people died, 40 million of whom were civilians. Deaths in the
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Additionally, it has been estimated anywhere from 18% to 54% of Vietnam war veterans suffered from
3164:
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Tangible war aims may involve (for example) the acquisition of territory (as in the German goal of
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1992:
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898:
110:
39:
35:
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The Human Potential for Peace: An Anthropological Challenge to Assumptions about War and Violence
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The Great Big Book of Horrible Things: The Definitive Chronicle of History's 100 Worst Atrocities
4348:
During a war, brief pauses of violence may be called for, and further agreed to –
4132:
4070:
3945:. Youth bulge theories have been criticized as leading to racial, gender and age discrimination.
3402:
3049:
2377:
2286:
2232:, others argue it is a result of specific socio-cultural, economic, or ecological circumstances.
2078:
2060:
1816:
1375:
1297:
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840:
503:
13012:
7535:(2004): "The Devil in the Demographics: The Effect of Youth Bulges on Domestic Armed Conflict",
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4514:
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Entities contemplating going to war and entities considering whether to end a war may formulate
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as an evaluation/propaganda tool. War aims may stand as a proxy for national-military resolve.
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1945:
1920:
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1302:
903:
880:
326:
225:
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Hendrixson, Anne: "Angry Young Men, Veiled Young Women: Constructing a New Population Threat"
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6494:
4328:. In the 21st century, worldwide anti-war movements occurred in response to the United States
3861:(1766–1834) wrote that populations always increase until they are limited by war, disease, or
2963:
The deadliest war in history, in terms of the cumulative number of deaths since its start, is
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in the first half of the 20th century) or the recognition of economic concessions (as in the
2526:, and resulted in over a million estimated casualties, including more than 100,000 civilians.
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1000:
918:
870:
754:
564:
372:
281:
122:
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8608:
Fry, Douglas (2004). "Conclusion: Learning from Peaceful Societies". In Kemp, Graham (ed.).
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7606:
7402:
Helgerson, John L. (2002): "The National Security Implications of Global Demographic Trends"
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refers to the common activities and characteristics of types of war, or of wars in general.
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Demographic theories can be grouped into two classes, Malthusian and youth bulge theories:
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875:
811:
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232:
31:
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6422:
6405:
5678:
Gómez, José María et al (Summer 2016). "The phylogenetic roots of human lethal violence,"
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subject to combat in war often suffer mental and physical injuries, including depression,
8:
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6375:, Alan McFarlane, The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap (2003)
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Implicit war aims can take the form of minutes of discussion, memoranda and instructions.
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779:
769:
734:
526:
516:
286:
210:
144:
138:
12502:
5322:. Cambridge Studies in International Relations. Cambridge University Press. p. 17.
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or civilians. For instance, of the nine million people who were on the territory of the
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Based on 1860 census figures, 8% of all white American males aged 13 to 43 died in the
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Davenport, Christian; Mokleiv Nygård, Håvard; Fjelde, Hanne; Armstrong, David (2019).
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An Interactive map of all the battles fought around the world in the last 4,000 years
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Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East
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2017:
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759:
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697:
655:
478:
455:
362:
291:
220:
203:
13042:
7858:
7341:
4273:
The just war theory was foundational in the creation of the United Nations and in
3553:
where a person transfers his or her grievances into bias and hatred against other
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13816:
13734:
13495:
13168:
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13047:
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9463:
9401:
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8961:
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8270:. United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. June 2011.
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7811:
7792:
7768:
7590:
7572:
7554:
7521:
7460:
7447:
7428:
7409:
7206:
in European and American Thought, 1860–1945: Nature as Model and Nature as Threat
7138:
6613:
6568:
6391:
6372:
6255:
6209:
6125:
6013:"Selected Death Tolls for Wars, Massacres and Atrocities Before the 20th Century"
5905:
5898:
5667:
5660:
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5482:
5439:
5356:
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3743:
3436:
3432:
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2821:
2612:
2398:
2390:
2314:
1930:
1915:
1833:
1789:
1731:
1387:
1382:
1272:
1262:
1177:
1152:
1094:
935:
865:
855:
707:
692:
615:
587:
387:
367:
215:
8027:
6463:
6441:
6012:
90:
13623:
13485:
13393:
13383:
13112:
12987:
12972:
12947:
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12882:
12857:
12812:
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12654:
12625:
12600:
12555:
12535:
12497:
12452:
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12322:
12179:
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10742:
10683:
10678:
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10254:
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9555:
9374:
9324:
8513:
8369:
7376:
7287:
5708:
5531:"The Debate in the Reichstag on Internal Political Conditions, April 5–6, 1916"
5483:"'A Life and Death Question': Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the First World War"
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see expanding population and scarce resources as a source of violent conflict.
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1202:
1192:
1162:
1079:
1032:
835:
826:
717:
670:
650:
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577:
465:
422:
377:
249:
182:
61:
7643:
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said, "One could not have had a better demonstration of the Keynesian ideas."
5930:
4056:. More recent databases of wars and armed conflict have been assembled by the
3998:
examined three rationalist explanations for why some countries engage in war:
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13248:
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13077:
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12997:
12992:
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11139:
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10693:
10661:
10610:
10585:
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10214:
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9550:
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7181:
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6118:
6093:
5086:
5029:
5021:
4686:
4479:"HOW IS THE TERM "ARMED CONFLICT" DEFINED IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW?"
4443:"How is the Term "Armed Conflict" Defined in International Humanitarian Law?"
4303:
Religious groups have long formally opposed or sought to limit war as in the
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3577:
3534:
3531:
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2214:
1952:
1940:
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1716:
1632:
1615:
1472:
1327:
1307:
990:
985:
965:
945:
860:
831:
806:
682:
660:
645:
620:
460:
382:
345:
340:
237:
46:
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7994:
6195:
On Killing – The Psychological Cost of Learning to Kill in War & Society
5630:
5574:
2983:). In 2013 war resulted in 31,000 deaths, down from 72,000 deaths in 1990.
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13806:
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13082:
13072:
13062:
12927:
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12704:
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How Much War in History: Definitions, Estimates, Extrapolations, and Trends
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7439:
Heinsohn, G. (2005): "Population, Conquest and Terror in the 21st Century"
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6583:
Referring to the effect of World War II spending on the economy, economist
6352:
5784:
5537:. Hoover War Library publications. Stanford University Press. p. 233.
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of the 1930s ended as nations increased their production of war materials.
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3447:
3406:
3391:
3298:
3129:
3125:
3045:
3015:
2964:
2922:
2582:
2550:
2529:
2369:
2229:
2187:
2139:
2065:
2045:
2040:
1935:
1880:
1514:
1509:
1332:
1247:
995:
729:
630:
427:
331:
13526:
9090:
9079:
6794:
Who Benefits from Global Violence and War: Uncovering a Destructive System
4786:
3319:
than were killed by the Russians. Of the 450,000 soldiers who crossed the
2990:, large-scale emigration from the war zone, and often the mistreatment of
2401:
were not a cost-effective way to protect the society against enemy raids.
13972:
13851:
13831:
13744:
13729:
13644:
13097:
13092:
13027:
13022:
12872:
12744:
12699:
12689:
12482:
12477:
12415:
12352:
12135:
12110:
12035:
11995:
11965:
11940:
11920:
11899:
11879:
11859:
11849:
11818:
11683:
11375:
11051:
10834:
10640:
10570:
10271:
10018:
9738:
9533:
9476:
9411:
9396:
9319:
8753:
8140:
8136:
7836:
6723:
5916:
Ping-ti Ho, "An Estimate of the Total Population of Sung-Chin China", in
5605:"Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2004"
4722:
4325:
4317:
4053:
3986:
3913:
3802:
3778:
3627:
3542:
3538:
3455:
3439:
has been traded between France and Germany on three different occasions.
3320:
3287:
3144:
2918:
2636:
2523:
2499:
2427:
2245:
2225:
2050:
1801:
1766:
1605:
1292:
1257:
970:
913:
816:
600:
321:
316:
7054:
The Origin of War: Evolution of a Male-Coalitional Reproductive Strategy
70:
13856:
13480:
13288:
13188:
13037:
12957:
12729:
12620:
12462:
12405:
12382:
12347:
12296:
12286:
12254:
12199:
12025:
12005:
11930:
11894:
11798:
11783:
11708:
11633:
11091:
10907:
10332:
9773:
9648:
9643:
7651:
5526:
4037:
3782:
3489:
3371:
3329:
3000:
2758:
2698:
2690:
2674:
2656:
2588:
2445:
2423:
2365:
2261:
2178:
2007:
1977:
1699:
1068:
11385:
8686:
The Evolution of Strategy: Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present
8566:
8329:
6403:
5683:
4629:"Earliest known war was a repeated conflict in Sudan 13,400 years ago"
4032:, but are still "as rational as you and me". According to philosopher
3900:
by country. War reduces life expectancy. A youth bulge is evident for
3657:
as well as for protecting a group's (or an individual's) reputation ("
3293:
2433:
13962:
13717:
13178:
13117:
12674:
12317:
12244:
12229:
12150:
12070:
12065:
11990:
11945:
11925:
11904:
11889:
11869:
11854:
11718:
11678:
11061:
11034:
10525:
10463:
10180:
9969:
9883:
9868:
9706:
9540:
9498:
9309:
8911:
The Cambridge Illustrated History of Warfare: The Triumph of the West
7781:
7312:"In Mali, waning fortunes of Fulani herders play into Islamist hands"
7189:
6334:
6211:
Toward a Social History of the American Civil War: Exploratory Essays
5749:
Murray, Christopher JL; Vos, Theo; Lopez, Alan D (17 December 2014).
5225:
Who Wins?: Predicting Strategic Success and Failure in Armed Conflict
5123:
4349:
4251:
4033:
3848:, advocating Crusade as a solution to European overpopulation, said:
3180:
2967:, from 1939 to 1945, with 70–85 million deaths, followed by the
2686:
2665:
can be defined as "military and quasi-military operations other than
2659:
requiring significant sacrifices by the friendly civilian population.
2632:
2554:
2546:
2409:
2305:
2202:
1997:
1821:
1771:
1721:
1711:
1706:
1571:
1362:
1357:
1322:
764:
450:
417:
306:
8866:
8775:
Useful Enemies: When Waging Wars Is More Important Than Winning Them
8708:
Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention
8558:
Warlike and Peaceful Societies: The Interaction of Genes and Culture
7630:
Fearon, James D. (Summer 1995). "Rationalist Explanations for War".
7031:
Warrior Ants: The Enduring Threat of the Small War and the Land-mine
6787:
5487:
The Purpose of the First World War: War Aims and Military Strategies
4571:
Globalization and Violence, Vol. 3: Globalizing War and Intervention
3394:
by 3.3%. Additionally, about 1.8% of the population loses access to
2518:
involves the use of weaponized chemicals in combat. Poison gas as a
2317:
13769:
13707:
13686:
13453:
13032:
12769:
12362:
12327:
12301:
12281:
12234:
12045:
12000:
11884:
11788:
11778:
11743:
11713:
11380:
11041:
10595:
10443:
9981:
9758:
9689:
9481:
9334:
9292:
9149:
9131:
9100:
8732:
8706:
8393:
Laura Wise; Sanja Badanjak; Christine Bell; Fiona Knäussel (2021).
7512:
Kriege der Zukunft: Die Bevölkerungsexplosion gefährdet den Frieden
4785:
Martin, Debra L.; Harrod, Ryan P.; Pérez, Ventura R., eds. (2012).
4652:
4569:
4333:
4215:
3717:
3713:
3566:
3558:
3431:
Once a war has ended, losing nations are sometimes required to pay
3383:
3368:
2682:
2602:
2476:
2457:
2438:
2394:
2194:
2183:
2012:
1987:
1620:
1252:
1227:
845:
400:
274:
8168:
8107:
6298:
Johnson's England: An Account of the Life & Manners of His Age
3003:
by some or all parties in the conflict, and increased revenues by
2917:(1618–1648) had about the same number of casualties per capita as
13490:
13403:
12291:
12259:
12249:
12020:
11980:
11813:
11738:
11723:
11703:
10792:
10782:
10600:
10545:
10238:
10201:
10124:
10106:
10089:
10072:
9723:
9677:
9518:
9491:
9344:
9339:
9314:
9184:
8395:"Pandemic Pauses: Understanding Ceasefires in a Time of Covid-19"
8330:"Humanitarian Coordination: Lessons from Recent Field Experience"
3774:
3693:
3654:
2722:
2022:
1982:
1746:
1580:
1576:
923:
908:
784:
445:
440:
410:
349:
311:
7497:
Moller, Herbert (1968): 'Youth as a Force in the Modern World',
6722:. Victorville, California: Victor Valley College. Archived from
5887:
The Savage Wars of Peace: England, Japan and the Malthusian Trap
3672:
city-states over resources may have contributed to the eventual
2255:
2249:
13861:
13749:
12239:
12040:
11828:
11803:
11793:
11763:
11748:
11096:
11025:
10844:
10799:
10453:
10438:
9930:
9570:
9453:
9194:
9189:
8926:
7976:"Prospect Theory, Rational Choice, and International Relations"
5514:
off hostile Romanian, Italian, and even Bulgarian intervention.
3930:
3862:
3562:
3504:
40,000 hospitals, 84,000 schools, and 43,000 public libraries.
3475:
3364:
3316:
3315:'s retreat from Moscow, more French military personnel died of
2987:
2644:
2502:
of drastically different levels of military capability or size.
2264:
1529:
930:
747:
483:
81:
8963:
The Most Dangerous Animal: Human Nature and the Origins of War
8860:
A Peaceful Realm: The Rise and Fall of the Indus Civilization.
6039:"World War I - Killed, wounded, and missing | Britannica"
5695:
Eckhardt, William (1991). "War-related deaths since 3000 BC".
4218:
of war has been the subject of debate for thousands of years.
3470:
2619:
are the primary, or a major, method of achieving capitulation.
13836:
13593:
12269:
11758:
11693:
11355:
10854:
10395:
10390:
9728:
9653:
8593:. Translated by Pfeifer, Alenka. NY: Doubleday Anchor Press.
6691:
Russia's First World War : A Social and Economic History
4221:
The two principal aspects of ethics in war, according to the
4097:
Within the realist school as represented by scholars such as
3878:
3658:
2678:
1005:
541:
536:
45:"Conflict zone" redirects here. For the 2001 video game, see
8191:
8024:
Just War Theory and the Recent U.S. Air Strikes Against Iraq
4074:
and has been often used by political scientists since then.
2790:"Negative war aims" forestall or prevent undesired outcomes.
13613:
12264:
11688:
9841:
9304:
9299:
8801:
Century of War: Politics, Conflicts, and Society since 1914
5441:
Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I
5358:
Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I
5275:
Austro-Hungarian War Aims in the Balkans During World War I
3870:
3738:
by economic historians and development economists studying
301:
296:
30:"Warring" and "Warfare" redirect here. For other uses, see
8734:
Globalization and Violence, Vol. 4: Transnational Conflict
7947:"Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy (p. 19)"
2228:
scholars consider war a universal and ancestral aspect of
11728:
8370:"The Use of Pauses in Coercion: An Examination in Theory"
7342:"How Climate Change Is Spurring Land Conflict in Nigeria"
4129:
is not actually a major factor in the occurrence of wars.
3638:
3355:
depict the destruction unleashed on civilians during the
2776:
Explicit war aims may involve published policy decisions.
8959:
8487:
Peace against War: The Ecology of International Violence
4815:
War Before Civilization: The Myth of the Peaceful Savage
8930:
Resort to arms: international and civil wars, 1816–1980
8432:"When a Virus Strikes, Can the World Pause Its Wars? –"
7087:
3813:
is only possible if there is a corresponding growth in
11490:
9011:
War and Peace and War: Life Cycles of Imperial Nations
8906:. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press.
8026:. Gonzaga Journal of International Law. Archived from
6846:"The Causes of War: A Review of Theories and Evidence"
6316:
6192:
4899:
4125:
are destabilizing." However, evidence has shown power
3781:) powers, claiming these wars are a natural result of
8049:
Lazar, Seth (21 March 2020). Zalta, Edward N. (ed.).
7094:
Mind the Gap: Tracing the Origins of Human Universals
6595:
Commanding Heights, see chapter 6 video or transcript
3668:
Increasing population and constant warfare among the
8297:"Why humanitarians wary of "humanitarian corridors""
7939:
6496:
Rulers And Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union
6188:
6186:
2289:
7224:"The Marxist Theory of Imperialism and its Critics"
3805:was the result of capitalist countries needing new
2816:
2635:is warfare by any means possible, disregarding the
8586:
8500:. College Station: Texas A&M University Press.
8484:
7462:Revolution and Rebellion in the Early Modern World
7071:The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature
7056:. Origin Press, Groningen, 1995 chapters 1 & 2
6274:
5444:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4.
5361:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4.
5278:. Palgrave Macmillan (published 2014). p. 4.
5180:"Unconventional Warfare: A Historical Perspective"
5120:Handbook of Chemical and Biological Warfare Agents
4721:. Brneurosci.org. 4 September 2006. Archived from
4488:. ICRC. April 2024. pp. 13–14. Archived from
2279:
8913:(Cambridge University Press, 1995, revised 2008)
8825:
8696:Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives.
7744:Chris Cramer, 'Civil War is Not a Stupid Thing',
7679:(3rd ed.). Simon and Schuster. p. 114.
7458:
7143:Behavior, Culture, and Conflict in World Politics
6183:
6128:(a compilation of scholarly death toll estimates)
6064:"Nuclear Power: The End of the War Against Japan"
4784:
4340:occurred in Europe, Asia, and the United States.
4293:Anti-war rally in Washington, D.C., 15 March 2003
4048:The statistical analysis of war was pioneered by
3759:, expressed support for an economic view of war.
14016:
8546:
8197:
7672:
7601:Geoffrey Parker, "Introduction" in Parker, ed.
7120:Societies at Peace: Anthropological Perspectives
7043:Scholarly comparisons between human and ant wars
5957:"The world's worst massacres Whole Earth Review"
5856:Dying and Death: Inter-disciplinary Perspectives
5171:
4826:
4558:
4025:states' inability to make credible commitments.
8676:War: A Genealogy of Western Ideas and Practices
7915:"The Causes of War and the Conditions of Peace"
7762:Modern Conflict is Not What You Think (article)
7221:
7073:. London: The Penguin Group. pp. 314–332.
6752:(Gardena, California: The American War Library)
6693:. Hoboken, New Jersey: Routledge. p. 270.
6317:Obermeyer Z, Murray CJ, Gakidou E (June 2008).
6207:
5117:
3943:Berlin Institute for Population and Development
2806:Global deaths in conflicts since the year 1400.
2333:to confuse, to perplex, to bring into confusion
2308:
13599:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO)
8083:. Benziger Bros. edition, 1947. Archived from
7714:"Bargaining Theory and International Conflict"
7372:"The Deadliest Conflict You've Never Heard of"
6763:"Great Depression and World War II, 1929–1945"
5881:
5879:
5748:
4807:
4410:The argument is made from pages 314 to 332 of
2437:American tanks moving in formation during the
13542:
11649:
11506:
11482:
9116:
8701:
8469:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
8327:
8013:
8011:
7908:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7900:
7154:
7022:
6996:
6941:The Origins of the French Revolutionary Wars.
6939:Blanning, T.C.W. "The Origin of Great Wars."
6797:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 136–.
6249:The Treaty of Versailles and its Consequences
4564:
2944:
2563:is a form of warfare between states in which
2147:
12155:
8813:A Cultural Theory of International Relations
8404:. Political Settlements Research Programme.
8328:Reindorp, Nicola; Wiles, Peter (June 2001).
7898:
7896:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7884:
7882:
7880:
7603:The Cambridge illustrated history of warfare
7255:Lend me your ears: great speeches in history
6616:(1992). "What Ended the Great Depression?".
6592:, William Cran (writers / producer) (2002).
6142:(in Chinese). Vol. 5《清时期》. p. 635.
5844:Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin
4919:"Instant Wisdom: Beyond the Little Red Book"
4896:, by Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker
4791:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
3734:and for wealth. War has also been linked to
3253:compulsive states, and character disorders.
2828:for war per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004
2787:"Positive war aims" cover tangible outcomes.
2625:is any form of warfare involving deliberate
2323:
2270:
2205:is warfare that is not restricted to purely
13556:
12091:
8865:Metz, Steven and Cuccia, Philip R. (2011).
8820:Causes of War. The Struggle for Recognition
8727:
8162:
8160:
7605:(Cambridge University Press 1995) pp 2–11,
6834:, 9 February 1946, Volume 95, Number 32158.
6555:
6499:. Harvard University Press. pp. 242–.
5876:
5227:. Oxford University Press, US. p. 17.
4963:Hewitt, Joseph, J. Wilkenfield and T. Gurr
4883:World War One – A New Kind of War | Part II
4752:. Archived from the original on 6 July 2006
4545:The Use of Force in International Relations
13549:
13535:
11656:
11642:
11513:
11499:
9123:
9109:
8927:Small, Melvin; Singer, Joel David (1982).
8008:
7499:Comparative Studies in Society and History
7420:Heinsohn, G. (2006): "Demography and War"
7118:Howell, Signe and Roy Willis, eds. (1989)
6031:
3545:violent. This aggressiveness is fueled by
2154:
2140:
13614:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
8565:
8547:Codevilla, Angelo; Seabury, Paul (2006).
8264:Glossary of Terms: Pauses During Conflict
8198:Codevilla, Angelo; Seabury, Paul (1989).
7967:
7930:
7877:
7729:
7145:, The University of Michigan Press, p. 22
6577:
6421:
6342:
5774:
5233:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199878338.003.0003
5094:
5037:
5003:
4694:
3507:
3266:, Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau, Annette Becker
2498:is the methods used in conflicts between
11663:
10946:List of military strategies and concepts
9018:The Art of War: War and Military Thought
8992:Sponsel, Leslie; Gregor, Thomas (1994).
8783:Warless Societies and the Origin of War,
8645:
8464:
8157:
7028:
6269:The Historical Impact of Epidemic Typhus
5983:"Taiping Rebellion – Britannica Concise"
5694:
5218:
4743:
4486:International Committee of the Red Cross
4450:International Committee of the Red Cross
4395:International Committee of the Red Cross
4288:
4284:
4245:
4197:
3892:
3707:
3663:
3469:
3345:
3292:
3284:United States military casualties of war
3222:
2820:
2801:
2713:
2432:
2351:
1118:List of military strategies and concepts
13619:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
13239:Reflections on the Revolution in France
8584:
8504:
8430:Drexler, Madeline (10 September 2021).
8429:
8175:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
8114:. Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
8055:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
7859:"Uppsala Conflict Data Program – About"
7731:10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.092601.141138
6990:
6891:
6688:
6492:
5742:
5398:
5060:
4626:
4109:school represented by scholars such as
3478:'s Napoleon Square in the aftermath of
3014:(which is sometimes considered part of
2579:are not used or see limited deployment.
2275:as in modern French), in turn from the
14:
14017:
8994:Anthropology of Peace and Nonviolence.
8367:
7711:
7629:
7625:
7623:
7252:
7222:O'Callaghan, Einde (25 October 2007).
7065:
5827:
5797:
5481:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 July 2015).
5438:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 July 2014).
5414:from the original on 28 September 2016
5355:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 July 2014).
5336:from the original on 18 September 2015
5272:Fried, Marvin Benjamin (1 July 2014).
5249:from the original on 13 September 2015
5187:National Institute for Defense Studies
4931:from the original on 29 September 2013
4878:
4876:
4874:
4406:
4404:
13530:
11637:
11494:
11481:
9104:
8795:
8145:The Oxford Companion to World War II.
8048:
8017:
7851:
7805:Modern Conflict is Not What You Think
7786:Modern Conflict is Not What You Think
7384:from the original on 18 February 2019
7281:
7009:from the original on 4 September 2018
6997:O'Connell, Sanjida (7 January 2004).
6765:. Library of Congress. Archived from
6713:
6645:
6612:
6513:from the original on 5 September 2015
6474:from the original on 22 December 2019
6423:10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-064057
6100:from the original on 20 December 2017
6074:from the original on 28 November 2015
6019:from the original on 20 December 2017
5937:from the original on 20 December 2017
5812:
5641:from the original on 16 November 2017
5585:from the original on 16 November 2017
5572:
5525:
5480:
5437:
5354:
5315:
5271:
5177:
4905:
4746:"The fraud of primitive authenticity"
4525:from the original on 24 February 2021
4260:The Oxford Companion to World War II.
2721:soldiers engaged in a firefight with
2629:of an area with radiological sources.
2426:urged the socialist camp not to fear
11462:
9130:
8788:Kemp, Graham; Fry, Douglas (2004).
8772:
8715:from the original on 11 January 2020
8495:
8482:
8473:
7973:
7912:
7822:
7132:"An Evolutionary Perspective on War"
6843:
6171:from the original on 5 December 2010
5867:
5551:from the original on 25 October 2015
5535:Fall of the German Empire, 1914–1918
5503:from the original on 16 October 2015
5458:from the original on 17 October 2015
5375:from the original on 17 October 2015
5292:from the original on 17 October 2015
4795:from the original on 4 November 2013
4608:from the original on 11 January 2012
4578:from the original on 11 January 2020
4459:from the original on 1 November 2018
4043:
3983:Neorealism (international relations)
2627:radiation poisoning or contamination
2186:, destruction, and mortality, using
13349:The End of History and the Last Man
13259:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
11406:Idealism in international relations
8980:from the original on 1 January 2016
8947:from the original on 1 January 2016
8846:from the original on 1 January 2016
8741:from the original on 18 August 2021
8694:Howell, Signe; Willis, Roy (1990).
8607:
8555:
8361:
8255:
8166:
8074:
7693:from the original on 1 January 2016
7620:
7019:Analysis of chimpanzee war behavior
6999:"Apes of war...is it in our genes?"
6888:(Princeton University Press) p. 593
6791:; Jennifer Achord Rountree (2008).
6716:"World War II course lecture notes"
6464:"Leaders mourn Soviet wartime dead"
5920:, Series 1, No 1, (1970) pp. 33–53.
5684:https://www.uv.es/~verducam/HHL.pdf
5611:from the original on 28 August 2021
5410:. Guardian News and Media Limited.
4980:"Asymmetrical warfare | Britannica"
4871:
4401:
4375:Grey-zone (international relations)
4172:
2483:
24:
13692:International relations since 1989
13682:Diplomatic history of World War II
13604:International Criminal Court (ICC)
8899:New York: Oxford University Press.
8868:Defining War for the 21st Century,
8382:from the original on 6 March 2022.
8179:from the original on 16 April 2010
8118:from the original on 16 April 2010
8105:
7919:Annual Review of Political Science
7718:Annual Review of Political Science
7465:. University of California Press.
7322:from the original on 30 March 2019
6901:(2009) p. 134, Progressive Press,
6543:from the original on 20 March 2022
6410:Annual Review of Political Science
6153:路伟东. "同治光绪年间陕西人口的损失" (in Chinese).
6146:
4847:from the original on 8 August 2013
4277:'s regulations on legitimate war.
4088:realism in international relations
3933:in Germany in the 1930s. The 1994
3867:herder–farmer conflicts in Nigeria
3492:(as adjusted to 1940 prices). The
3264:14–18: Understanding the Great War
25:
14056:
13988:International political sociology
9041:
9020:London: Cassell, Wellington House
8960:Smith, David Livingstone (2009).
8662:from the original on 4 March 2016
8442:from the original on 6 March 2022
8349:from the original on 6 March 2022
8309:from the original on 6 March 2022
8277:from the original on 6 March 2022
8204:. New York: Basic Books. p.
7865:from the original on 3 April 2019
7352:from the original on 4 March 2021
7284:Geography: an integrated approach
7052:Johan M.G. van der Dennen. 1995.
6853:Behavior, Society and Nuclear War
5146:
4894:14–18 Understanding the Great War
4719:"Review: War Before Civilization"
4151:
3525:
3378:in Europe, the population of the
2748:
13319:The Open Society and Its Enemies
11461:
11451:
11450:
9089:
8423:
8411:from the original on 18 May 2022
8386:
8321:
8289:
8235:
8222:
8169:"The Principles of Jus in Bello"
8147:Oxford University Press. p. 88.
8130:
8099:
8068:
8042:
7816:
7797:
7774:
7754:
7738:
7705:
7666:
7611:
7595:
7577:
7559:
7541:
7526:
7504:
7491:
7479:from the original on 26 May 2013
7452:
7433:
7414:
7396:
7364:
7334:
7304:
7275:
7246:
7234:from the original on 8 July 2017
7215:
7195:
7175:
7157:Explorations in Economic History
7148:
7125:
7112:
7099:
6917:Durbin, E.F.L. and John Bowlby.
6811:from the original on 26 May 2013
6385:History of Europe – Demographics
6228:from the original on 26 May 2013
5533:. In Lutz, Ralph Haswell (ed.).
5153:Federation of American Scientist
3881:region have been exacerbated by
3352:Les Grandes Misères de la guerre
2921:, although it was higher during
2817:Military and civilian casualties
192:
109:
100:
89:
80:
69:
60:
13983:International political economy
12126:Family as a model for the state
11623:List of ongoing armed conflicts
8529:. Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
8457:
7983:International Studies Quarterly
7932:10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.139
7617:Parker, :Introduction: pp 2, 3.
7510:Diessenbacher, Hartmut (1994):
7059:
7046:
6981:
6959:
6946:
6933:
6924:
6919:Personal Aggressiveness and War
6911:
6878:
6837:
6823:
6781:
6755:
6738:
6707:
6682:
6648:The Journal of Economic History
6639:
6606:
6525:
6486:
6456:
6430:
6397:
6378:
6359:
6310:
6290:
6262:
6240:
6201:
6193:Lt. Col. Dave Grossman (1996).
6157:
6152:
6137:
6131:
6112:
6086:
6056:
6005:
5975:
5949:
5923:
5910:
5861:
5849:
5836:
5821:
5806:
5791:
5727:
5688:
5672:
5653:
5623:
5597:
5573:Roser, Max (15 November 2017).
5566:
5519:
5485:. In Afflerbach, Holger (ed.).
5474:
5430:
5391:
5348:
5307:
5265:
5212:
5140:
5111:
5054:
5004:Guillemin, Jeanne (July 2006).
4997:
4972:
4957:
4943:
4911:
4859:
4833:. Pearson Longman. p. 22.
4820:
4778:
4737:
4711:
4627:Charles, Krista (27 May 2021).
4338:opposing the War in Afghanistan
4077:
3981:or framework. Rationalism (and
3939:Population Action International
3769:Marxist explanations of warfare
3753:Presidents of the United States
3614:
3465:
3335:
2285:, ultimately deriving from the
13476:Separation of church and state
13374:Collectivism and individualism
13329:The Origins of Totalitarianism
8338:Overseas Development Institute
8108:"The Jus Ad Bellum Convention"
7107:The Nature of Human Aggression
6366:The Thirty Years War (1618–48)
6214:. Cambridge University Press.
5319:Justice and the Genesis of War
4788:The Bioarchaeology of Violence
4646:
4620:
4590:
4537:
4507:
4471:
4435:
4387:
4084:international relations theory
4060:Project, Peter Brecke and the
4005:Incentives to misrepresent or
3979:international relations theory
3969:
3888:
3824:
3514:International relations theory
3234:, disease, injury, and death.
2244:derives from the 11th-century
13:
1:
13516:Category:Political philosophy
13389:Critique of political economy
9006:. Cambridge University Press.
8909:Parker, Geoffrey, ed. (2008)
8815:. Cambridge University Press.
8785:University of Michigan Press.
8737:. London: Sage Publications.
8711:. London: Sage Publications.
8705:; Friedman, Jonathan (2006).
8532:Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976).
8491:. San Francisco: W.H.Freeman.
7141:, Bobbi S. Low, published in
6884:Clausewitz, Carl Von (1976),
6493:Hosking, Geoffrey A. (2006).
6167:. Spartacus-Educational.com.
5767:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61682-2
5607:. World Health Organization.
4952:Small Wars & Insurgencies
4574:. London: Sage Publications.
4568:; Friedman, Jonathan (2006).
4429:
4117:, two main sub-theories are:
4062:Uppsala Conflict Data Program
3832:
3703:
3541:have argued human beings are
3302:
3273:posttraumatic stress disorder
3232:posttraumatic stress disorder
2826:Disability-adjusted life year
2740:
2304:. The word is related to the
126:
13951:Related fields and subfields
13414:Institutional discrimination
13409:History of political thought
12141:Negative and positive rights
9097:travel guide from Wikivoyage
8551:(2 ed.). Potomac Books.
8536:, Princeton University Press
8368:Nemeth, Maj Lisa A. (2009).
8141:Michael Richard Daniell Foot
7974:Levy, Jack S. (March 1997).
7771:, accessed 16 December 2014.
7186:Fascism: Fascism and Culture
5858:. p. 153, Asa Kasher (2007)
5846:, Basic Books, 2010, p. 250.
5067:Emerging Infectious Diseases
4082:There are several different
3367:, disease, and death in the
3301:killed and scalped by Sioux
2522:was principally used during
2235:
2209:, and can result in massive
2173:between the armed forces of
7:
13424:Justification for the state
13209:Two Treatises of Government
10928:Operational manoeuvre group
8879:Strategic Studies Institute
8862:Oxford, UK: Westview Press.
8811:Lebow, Richard Ned (2008).
8635:. Oxford University Press.
7913:Levy, Jack S. (June 1998).
7184:and Matthew Feldman, eds.,
6750:World War II Resource Guide
6618:Journal of Economic History
5697:Bulletin of Peace Proposals
5404:"Churchill by Paul Addison"
5221:"War Aims and War Outcomes"
5219:Sullivan, Patricia (2012).
4969:, Paradigm Publishers, 2007
4602:Online Etymology Dictionary
4363:
3948:
3877:and other countries in the
3844:in 1095, on the eve of the
3420:
2641:legitimate military targets
2207:legitimate military targets
1611:Military–industrial complex
1090:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
14061:
13993:Peace and conflict studies
13609:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)
12094:Bellum omnium contra omnes
11361:Peace and conflict studies
11250:Infantry fighting vehicles
9789:Front; Russian land forces
8921:North American Archaeology
8919:Pauketat, Timothy (2005).
8826:Maniscalco, Fabio (2007).
8818:Lindemann, Thomas (2010).
8781:Kelly, Raymond C. (2000).
8769:, Oxford University Press.
8655:(in German). Orell Füssl.
8642:. Oxford University Press.
8628:. Oxford University Press.
8539:Codevilla, Angelo (2005).
8505:Blainey, Geoffrey (1973).
7632:International Organization
7459:Jack A. Goldstone (1993).
7259:W. W. Norton & Company
7210:Cambridge University Press
7029:Anderson, Kenneth (1996).
6394:. Encyclopædia Britannica.
6296:A. S. Turberville (2006).
5830:Humanizing the Laws of War
5709:10.1177/096701069102200410
4679:10.1038/s41598-021-89386-y
4296:
3766:
3762:
3723:
3645:Psychologist and linguist
3618:
3572:The Italian psychoanalyst
3511:
3460:Russian Revolution of 1917
3424:
3339:
2955:Outline of war § Wars
2951:List of wars by death toll
2948:
2945:Largest wars by death toll
2809:
2797:
2753:Tangible/intangible aims:
2673:forces or actions such as
2487:
2473:Human Security Report 2005
2450:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
2345:
2341:
157:Atomic bombing of Nagasaki
44:
29:
13950:
13902:
13700:
13657:
13632:
13586:
13577:
13564:
13511:
13361:
13130:
12778:
12511:
12391:
12310:
12222:
12213:
12079:
11913:
11842:
11671:
11528:
11488:
11483:Links to related articles
11448:
11416:International cooperation
11348:
11323:
11190:
11183:
11105:
11024:
10936:
10888:
10763:
10639:
10424:
10386:Combat information center
10363:
10284:
10194:
9923:
9916:
9847:Infantry fighting vehicle
9797:
9629:Unified combatant command
9599:
9462:
9274:
9142:
9080:Resources in your library
8996:Lynne Rienner Publishing.
8902:Otterbein, Keith (2004).
8895:Montagu, Ashley (1978).
8765:Keeley, Lawrence (1996).
8684:Heuser, Beatrice. (2010)
8674:Heuser, Beatrice. (2022)
8646:Heinsohn, Gunnar (2003).
8640:War in Human Civilization
8589:The Psychoanalysis of War
8498:Meanings of War and Peace
8496:Beer, Francis A. (2001).
8483:Beer, Francis A. (1981).
8474:Beer, Francis A. (1974).
7673:Geoffrey Blainey (1988).
7644:10.1017/s0020818300033324
7228:Marxists Internet Archive
7169:10.1016/j.eeh.2016.11.002
7109:(Oxford University Press)
6660:10.1017/S0022050700010251
6630:10.1017/S002205070001189X
6438:"World War II Fatalities"
6197:. Little, Brown & Co.
4827:W. D. Rubinstein (2004).
4770:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4343:
4193:
3817:. Since the workers in a
3446:ended with the advent of
2981:Paraguayan War casualties
2651:resulting in significant
2360:The earliest evidence of
1675:Loss-of-strength gradient
532:Combat information center
13299:The Revolt of the Masses
11331:Lists of wars by country
10773:List of military tactics
9891:Self-propelled artillery
9779:Special units by nation:
9222:Protocols and structure:
9030:Walzer, Michael (1977).
8858:McIntosh, Jane (2002).
8822:. Colchester, ECPR Press
8777:. Yale University Press.
8585:Fornari, Franco (1974).
8560:. Open Book Publishers.
8543:. Rowman and Littlefield
8402:politicalsettlements.org
8018:DeForrest, Mark Edward.
7810:22 February 2016 at the
7791:22 February 2016 at the
7767:22 February 2016 at the
7571:4 September 2018 at the
7253:Safire, William (2004).
7105:Montagu, Ashley (1976),
6598:(TV documentary). U.S.:
6371:20 December 2017 at the
6246:Kitchen, Martin (2000),
6208:Maris Vinovskis (1990).
6124:20 December 2017 at the
6094:"Timur Lenk (1369–1405)"
5904:20 December 2017 at the
5828:Baxter, Richard (2013).
5815:The pursuit of happiness
5316:Welch, David A. (1995).
5178:Nagao, Yuichiro (2001).
5118:D. Hank Ellison (2007).
5022:10.1038/sj.embor.7400689
4888:27 February 2018 at the
4744:Spengler (4 July 2006).
4543:Šmihula, Daniel (2013):
4380:
3165:Second Sino-Japanese War
3012:Second Sino-Japanese War
2783:Positive/negative aims:
2772:Explicit/implicit aims:
2322:, and the modern German
1993:Military science fiction
1478:Technology and equipment
899:List of military tactics
143:Industrial age warfare:
119:Clockwise from top-left:
40:Warfare (disambiguation)
36:Warring (disambiguation)
13968:Foreign policy analysis
13780:International community
13558:International relations
13279:The Communist Manifesto
12205:Tyranny of the majority
12116:Consent of the governed
11520:
11428:International relations
11421:Crimes against humanity
10068:Other infantry weapons:
9784:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
9355:Functional specialties:
9023:Wade, Nicholas (2006).
8923:. Blackwell Publishing.
8897:Learning Nonaggression.
8767:War Before Civilization
7995:10.1111/0020-8833.00034
7712:Powell, Robert (2002).
7553:10 October 2017 at the
7520:10 October 2017 at the
7408:10 October 2017 at the
7137:16 October 2015 at the
6954:War and the Human Race.
6689:Gatrell, Peter (2014).
6573:Encyclopædia Britannica
6537:Encyclopædia Britannica
6119:Matthew White's website
5735:*Matthew White (2011).
4966:Peace and Conflict 2008
4330:invasion of Afghanistan
4133:Power transition theory
4086:schools. Supporters of
4071:Man, the State, and War
3885:and population growth.
3403:World War II casualties
3112:(death toll uncertain)
3050:World War II casualties
2709:
2639:, placing no limits on
2378:War Before Civilization
2318:
2309:
2291:
2281:
2265:
2256:
2250:
2061:Wartime sexual violence
1817:Full-spectrum dominance
1628:Supply-chain management
12156:
12106:Clash of civilizations
12092:
11396:Conscientious objector
9504:Special reconnaissance
9244:Awards and decorations
8631:Fry, Douglas (2009).
8616:. Routledge. pp.
8478:. Beverly Hills: Sage.
8465:Barzilai, Gad (1996).
8077:"Part II, Question 40"
7949:. 2001. Archived from
7825:International Security
6897:| A. M. Meerloo, M.D.
6585:John Kenneth Galbraith
5959:. 1987. Archived from
5079:10.3201/eid0809.010536
5061:Wheelis, Mark (2002).
4305:Second Vatican Council
4294:
4262:
4211:
4002:Issue indivisibilities
3963:
3905:
3855:
3721:
3681:
3612:
3508:Theories of motivation
3482:
3360:
3308:
3269:
3250:
3149:World War I casualties
2909:
2807:
2730:
2725:insurgents during the
2663:Unconventional warfare
2462:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
2441:
2387:University of Illinois
2357:
2324:
2271:
1973:Awards and decorations
1946:Peace through strength
1921:Low-intensity conflict
1555:Conscientious objector
1428:Area of responsibility
137:Early modern warfare:
27:Intense armed conflict
12121:Divine right of kings
10416:Torpedo Data Computer
10406:Ship gun fire-control
9016:Van Creveld, Martin.
8933:. Sage Publications.
8883:U.S. Army War College
8803:. New York, NY:
8731:; Sharma, RR (2006).
8624:Fry, Douglas (2005).
8509:. Simon and Schuster.
8248:11 April 2011 at the
8004:on 24 September 2015.
7282:Waugh, David (2000).
6859:: 295. Archived from
5798:Tanton, John (2002).
5666:14 April 2013 at the
5149:"Information Warfare"
4954:27.2 (2016): 325–344.
4927:. 20 September 1976.
4867:Guns, Germs and Steel
4354:humanitarian corridor
4292:
4285:Limiting and stopping
4249:
4204:The Apotheosis of War
4201:
4017:Information asymmetry
4007:information asymmetry
3958:
3918:total fertility rates
3896:
3850:
3785:. Marxist economists
3711:
3685:by their neighbors".
3667:
3637:, as well as in many
3594:
3473:
3427:Military Keynesianism
3349:
3296:
3255:
3236:
3223:On military personnel
3005:weapons manufacturers
2824:
2805:
2717:
2436:
2385:, a professor at the
2355:
565:Torpedo data computer
555:Ship gun fire-control
123:Stele of the Vultures
13958:Comparative politics
13269:Democracy in America
12648:political philosophy
12631:political philosophy
12446:political philosophy
12275:political philosophy
12185:Separation of powers
12146:Night-watchman state
12131:Monopoly on violence
11665:Political philosophy
11277:Specific modern wars
11225:Vehicles and weapons
11150:Military occupations
9749:Carrier strike group
9033:Just and Unjust Wars
9027:, New York: Penguin.
9009:Turchin, P. (2005).
9004:The Direction of War
8874:30 July 2022 at the
8792:New York: Routledge.
8773:Keen, David (2012).
8759:A History of Warfare
8541:No Victory, No Peace
8525:Chagnon, N. (1983).
8302:The New Humanitarian
8167:Moseley, Alexander.
8081:The Summa Theologica
7837:10.1162/isec_a_00029
7318:. 20 November 2016.
6899:The Rape of the Mind
6866:on 22 September 2013
6390:23 July 2013 at the
5870:Arming the Periphery
5813:Moore, John (1992).
5402:(13 February 2005).
5126:. pp. 567–570.
4813:Keeley, Lawrence H:
4519:Cambridge Dictionary
4358:coronavirus pandemic
4050:Lewis Fry Richardson
3736:economic development
3297:The remains of dead
3215:Foreign Intervention
2906: more than 8800
2667:conventional warfare
2623:Radiological warfare
2615:is warfare in which
2577:radiological weapons
2561:Conventional warfare
2091:Military occupations
1926:Military engineering
1828:Unrestricted Warfare
1685:Force multiplication
583:Military manoeuvrers
32:War (disambiguation)
13740:Collective security
13624:United Nations (UN)
13459:Right-wing politics
13339:A Theory of Justice
13309:The Road to Serfdom
13229:The Social Contract
11936:Christian democracy
11440:Peace organizations
10903:Operations research
10381:Director (military)
10371:Fire-control system
9282:Command and control
8556:Fog, Agner (2017).
8549:War: Ends and Means
8201:War: Ends and Means
8106:Mosley, Alexander.
8087:on 12 February 2002
7589:30 May 2010 at the
7446:13 May 2016 at the
7427:12 May 2016 at the
7380:. 23 January 2019.
7122:. London: Routledge
7003:The Daily Telegraph
6744:Coleman, P. (1999)
6614:Romer, Christina D.
6539:(Online ed.).
6271:. Joseph M. Conlon.
6259:, New York: Longman
6254:12 May 2008 at the
6165:"Russian Civil War"
6096:. Users.erols.com.
6015:. Users.erols.com.
5993:on 15 December 2007
5933:. Users.erols.com.
5868:Chew, Emry (2012).
5800:The Social Contract
5191:Ministry of Defense
4830:Genocide: A History
4725:on 21 November 2010
4671:2021NatSR..11.9991C
4209:Vasily Vereshchagin
4180:bounded rationality
4158:Diversionary theory
4011:Commitment problems
3838:Malthusian theories
3811:means of production
3809:. Expansion of the
3716:on fire during the
3621:Prehistoric warfare
3520:Carl von Clausewitz
3452:Franco-Prussian War
3342:Civilian casualties
3110:An Lushan Rebellion
2840: less than 100
2653:civilian casualties
2599:Information warfare
2466:Russo-Ukrainian War
2393:, large raids, and
2362:prehistoric warfare
1777:Penal military unit
1762:Rules of engagement
1438:Command and control
1063:Operations research
527:Director (military)
517:Fire-control system
287:Command and control
168:Part of a series on
145:Battle of the Somme
139:Retreat from Moscow
14030:Dispute resolution
13471:Political violence
13466:Political theology
13449:Left-wing politics
13444:Political spectrum
10898:Military operation
10865:Tactical objective
10376:Fire-control radar
10292:Military equipment
10234:Anti-ship missiles
9586:Electronic-warfare
9449:Military maneuvers
9434:Combat occupations
9210:Commanding officer
9170:Occupational roles
8790:Keeping the Peace.
8698:London: Routledge.
8678:(Oxford UP, 2022)
8638:Gat, Azar (2006).
8357:– via UNHCR.
7501:10: 238–60; 240–44
6952:Walsh, Maurice N.
6831:The New York Times
6769:on 12 October 2007
6714:Mayer, E. (2000).
6567:9 May 2015 at the
6562:"Great Depression"
6281:War and Pestilence
5931:"Mongol Conquests"
5889:, Blackwell 2003,
5682:, vol 538 (7624),
4984:www.britannica.com
4659:Scientific Reports
4295:
4263:
4212:
3906:
3819:capitalist economy
3722:
3682:
3483:
3401:Most estimates of
3361:
3309:
3280:American Civil War
3228:Military personnel
2975:may have been the
2959:Casualty recording
2910:
2808:
2731:
2727:War in Afghanistan
2719:United States Army
2506:Biological warfare
2496:Asymmetric warfare
2442:
2418:left-wing politics
2405:William Rubinstein
2383:Lawrence H. Keeley
2358:
2299:mixture, confusion
1886:Counter-insurgency
1807:Command of the sea
1752:Jewish laws on war
1727:Geneva Conventions
1263:Divide and conquer
1058:Military operation
1023:Tactical objective
522:Fire-control radar
499:Electronic-warfare
133:Battle of Hastings
131:Medieval warfare:
14012:
14011:
14006:
14005:
13978:International law
13847:Right of conquest
13812:National interest
13755:Deterrence theory
13653:
13652:
13640:League of Nations
13524:
13523:
13434:Philosophy of law
13379:Conflict theories
13219:The Spirit of Law
13126:
13125:
12175:Original position
11631:
11630:
11475:
11474:
11401:Anti-war movement
11344:
11343:
11336:Conflicts by time
10961:Counter-offensive
10951:Military campaign
10870:Target saturation
10820:Counterinsurgency
10469:International law
10411:Gun data computer
10280:
10279:
9617:Armies by country
9581:Close air support
9546:Aircraft carriers
9215:Executive officer
9061:Library resources
8973:978-0-312-53744-9
8940:978-0-8039-1776-7
8891:978-1-58487-472-0
8839:978-88-87835-89-2
8612:Keeping the Peace
8577:978-1-78374-403-9
8567:10.11647/OBP.0128
8507:The Causes of War
8305:. 19 March 2012.
8215:978-0-465-09067-9
8075:Aquinas, Thomas.
7760:From point 10 of
7472:978-0-520-08267-0
7297:978-0-17-444706-1
7268:978-0-393-05931-1
6907:978-1-61577-376-3
6804:978-0-275-99435-8
6746:"Cost of the War"
6533:"Alsace-Lorraine"
6506:978-0-674-02178-5
6329:(7659): 1482–86.
6221:978-0-521-39559-5
5895:978-0-631-18117-0
5885:McFarlane, Alan:
5635:Our World in Data
5579:Our World in Data
5200:on 16 August 2022
5133:978-0-8493-1434-6
4840:978-0-582-50601-5
4750:Asia Times Online
4553:978-80-224-1341-1
4299:Anti-war movement
4275:international law
4256:General Plan East
4058:Correlates of War
4044:Political science
3927:French Revolution
3795:Rudolf Hilferding
3732:natural resources
3678:Maya civilization
3380:Holy Roman Empire
3376:Thirty Years' War
3357:Thirty Years' War
3247:, Richard Gabriel
3220:
3219:
3211:Russian Civil War
3090:Taiping Rebellion
2915:Thirty Years' War
2703:guerrilla warfare
2655:, or demanding a
2593:counterinsurgency
2543:covert operations
2539:political warfare
2510:cluster munitions
2240:The English word
2164:
2163:
2056:Horses in warfare
2003:Anti-war movement
1906:Gunboat diplomacy
1896:Disaster response
1844:Philosophy of war
1839:Principles of war
1812:Deterrence theory
1757:Right of conquest
1680:Lanchester's laws
1448:Principles of war
1138:Counter-offensive
1123:Military campaign
1028:Target saturation
951:Counterinsurgency
560:Gun data computer
494:Close air support
456:Aircraft carriers
155:Nuclear warfare:
151:Normandy landings
121:Ancient warfare:
16:(Redirected from
14052:
13998:Security studies
13790:Internationality
13785:Internationalism
13584:
13583:
13551:
13544:
13537:
13528:
13527:
13439:Political ethics
13429:Machiavellianism
13369:Authoritarianism
13354:
13344:
13334:
13324:
13314:
13304:
13294:
13284:
13274:
13264:
13254:
13244:
13234:
13224:
13214:
13204:
13194:
13184:
13174:
13164:
13154:
13144:
12220:
12219:
12161:
12097:
12087:Balance of power
12061:Social democracy
12056:Social Darwinism
12031:Multiculturalism
11976:Environmentalism
11951:Communitarianism
11658:
11651:
11644:
11635:
11634:
11515:
11508:
11501:
11492:
11491:
11479:
11478:
11465:
11464:
11454:
11453:
11431:
11314:
11305:
11296:
11287:
11271:
11262:
11253:
11244:
11235:
11221:
11212:
11203:
11188:
11187:
11130:Military tactics
10971:Defence in depth
10825:Defeat in detail
10521:Armoured warfare
10459:Military science
10249:Close-in weapons
9921:
9920:
9832:Wheeled vehicles
9827:Tracked vehicles
9624:Chain of command
9287:Defense ministry
9125:
9118:
9111:
9102:
9101:
9093:
9053:Timeline of wars
8989:
8987:
8985:
8956:
8954:
8952:
8855:
8853:
8851:
8808:
8778:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8661:
8654:
8621:
8615:
8604:
8592:
8581:
8569:
8552:
8510:
8501:
8492:
8490:
8479:
8470:
8452:
8451:
8449:
8447:
8436:The Wire Science
8427:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8416:
8410:
8399:
8390:
8384:
8383:
8381:
8374:
8365:
8359:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8348:
8334:
8325:
8319:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8293:
8287:
8286:
8284:
8282:
8276:
8269:
8259:
8253:
8239:
8233:
8226:
8220:
8219:
8195:
8189:
8188:
8186:
8184:
8164:
8155:
8134:
8128:
8127:
8125:
8123:
8103:
8097:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8072:
8066:
8065:
8063:
8061:
8046:
8040:
8039:
8037:
8035:
8015:
8006:
8005:
8003:
7997:. Archived from
7980:
7971:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7958:
7943:
7937:
7936:
7934:
7910:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7855:
7849:
7848:
7820:
7814:
7801:
7795:
7778:
7772:
7758:
7752:
7742:
7736:
7735:
7733:
7709:
7703:
7702:
7700:
7698:
7670:
7664:
7663:
7627:
7618:
7615:
7609:
7599:
7593:
7581:
7575:
7563:
7557:
7545:
7539:
7530:
7524:
7508:
7502:
7495:
7489:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7456:
7450:
7437:
7431:
7418:
7412:
7400:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7368:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7348:. 28 June 2018.
7338:
7332:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7308:
7302:
7301:
7279:
7273:
7272:
7250:
7244:
7243:
7241:
7239:
7219:
7213:
7204:Social Darwinism
7199:
7193:
7179:
7173:
7172:
7152:
7146:
7129:
7123:
7116:
7110:
7103:
7097:
7091:
7085:
7084:
7063:
7057:
7050:
7044:
7042:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7016:
7014:
6994:
6988:
6985:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6974:
6963:
6957:
6950:
6944:
6937:
6931:
6928:
6922:
6915:
6909:
6895:
6889:
6882:
6876:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6865:
6850:
6841:
6835:
6827:
6821:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6785:
6779:
6778:
6776:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6711:
6705:
6704:
6686:
6680:
6679:
6643:
6637:
6636:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6581:
6575:
6559:
6553:
6552:
6550:
6548:
6529:
6523:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6490:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6479:
6460:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6444:on 22 April 2007
6440:. Archived from
6434:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6401:
6395:
6382:
6376:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6346:
6335:10.1136/bmj.a137
6314:
6308:
6294:
6288:
6278:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6244:
6238:
6237:
6235:
6233:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6190:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6161:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6144:
6143:
6135:
6129:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6105:
6090:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6079:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6049:
6035:
6029:
6028:
6026:
6024:
6009:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5989:. Archived from
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5968:
5953:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5942:
5927:
5921:
5914:
5908:
5883:
5874:
5873:
5865:
5859:
5853:
5847:
5842:Timothy Snyder,
5840:
5834:
5833:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5810:
5804:
5803:
5795:
5789:
5788:
5778:
5761:(9963): 117–71.
5746:
5740:
5731:
5725:
5720:
5692:
5686:
5676:
5670:
5657:
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5601:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5590:
5570:
5564:
5563:
5558:
5556:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5463:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5421:
5419:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5382:
5380:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5311:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5297:
5269:
5263:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5216:
5210:
5209:
5207:
5205:
5199:
5193:. Archived from
5184:
5175:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5155:. Archived from
5147:Lewis, Brian C.
5144:
5138:
5137:
5122:(2nd ed.).
5115:
5109:
5108:
5098:
5058:
5052:
5051:
5041:
5001:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4976:
4970:
4961:
4955:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4915:
4909:
4903:
4897:
4880:
4869:
4865:Diamond, Jared,
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4824:
4818:
4811:
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4782:
4776:
4775:
4769:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4715:
4709:
4708:
4698:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4562:
4556:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4483:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4447:
4439:
4423:
4408:
4399:
4391:
4184:cognitive biases
4173:Individual-level
4122:Balance of power
4115:John Mearsheimer
4092:security dilemma
4022:Geoffrey Blainey
3935:Rwandan genocide
3883:land degradation
3610:
3607:Nuremberg trials
3576:, a follower of
3494:Great Depression
3444:Great Depression
3414:
3388:infant mortality
3326:Seven Years' War
3307:
3304:
3267:
3248:
3070:Mongol invasions
3066:Mongol Conquests
3021:
3020:
2996:Byelorussian SSR
2992:prisoners of war
2969:Mongol conquests
2940:
2936:
2931:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2833:
2763:Anglo-Dutch Wars
2535:economic warfare
2516:Chemical warfare
2484:Types of warfare
2348:Military history
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2284:
2274:
2268:
2259:
2253:
2156:
2149:
2142:
1911:Humanitarian aid
1849:Security dilemma
1670:Power projection
1453:Economy of force
1433:Chain of command
1148:Defence in depth
1133:Commerce raiding
956:Defeat in detail
292:Defense ministry
196:
187:
186:
177:
165:
164:
149:Modern warfare:
128:
113:
104:
93:
84:
73:
64:
21:
14060:
14059:
14055:
14054:
14053:
14051:
14050:
14049:
14035:Military ethics
14015:
14014:
14013:
14008:
14007:
14002:
13946:
13937:Postcolonialism
13898:
13827:Non-state actor
13822:Non-belligerent
13817:Neutral country
13802:Interventionism
13735:Co-belligerence
13696:
13649:
13628:
13573:
13560:
13555:
13525:
13520:
13507:
13496:Totalitarianism
13357:
13352:
13342:
13332:
13322:
13312:
13302:
13292:
13282:
13272:
13262:
13252:
13242:
13232:
13222:
13212:
13202:
13192:
13182:
13172:
13169:Treatise on Law
13162:
13152:
13142:
13122:
12780:
12774:
12513:
12507:
12393:
12387:
12306:
12209:
12195:State of nature
12190:Social contract
12170:Ordered liberty
12158:Noblesse oblige
12075:
11909:
11838:
11667:
11662:
11632:
11627:
11524:
11519:
11484:
11476:
11471:
11444:
11425:
11411:Humanitarianism
11340:
11319:
11308:
11299:
11290:
11284:Napoleonic Wars
11281:
11265:
11259:Modern warships
11256:
11247:
11238:
11229:
11215:
11206:
11197:
11184:Other namespace
11179:
11101:
11020:
10932:
10884:
10850:Rapid dominance
10759:
10635:
10420:
10359:
10276:
10222:Naval artillery
10202:Guided missiles
10190:
9912:
9793:
9595:
9458:
9454:Combat training
9402:Security forces
9392:Military police
9330:Airborne forces
9270:
9138:
9129:
9095:War zone safety
9086:
9085:
9084:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9044:
9039:
9025:Before the Dawn
9013:. NY: Pi Press.
8983:
8981:
8974:
8950:
8948:
8941:
8876:Wayback Machine
8849:
8847:
8840:
8744:
8742:
8718:
8716:
8665:
8663:
8659:
8652:
8601:
8578:
8519:War is a Racket
8514:Butler, Smedley
8460:
8455:
8445:
8443:
8428:
8424:
8414:
8412:
8408:
8397:
8391:
8387:
8379:
8372:
8366:
8362:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8332:
8326:
8322:
8312:
8310:
8295:
8294:
8290:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8267:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8250:Wayback Machine
8240:
8236:
8227:
8223:
8216:
8196:
8192:
8182:
8180:
8173:Just War Theory
8165:
8158:
8135:
8131:
8121:
8119:
8112:Just War Theory
8104:
8100:
8090:
8088:
8073:
8069:
8059:
8057:
8047:
8043:
8033:
8031:
8030:on 2 April 2010
8016:
8009:
8001:
7978:
7972:
7968:
7956:
7954:
7945:
7944:
7940:
7911:
7878:
7868:
7866:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7821:
7817:
7812:Wayback Machine
7802:
7798:
7793:Wayback Machine
7779:
7775:
7769:Wayback Machine
7759:
7755:
7743:
7739:
7710:
7706:
7696:
7694:
7687:
7671:
7667:
7628:
7621:
7616:
7612:
7600:
7596:
7591:Wayback Machine
7582:
7578:
7573:Wayback Machine
7564:
7560:
7555:Wayback Machine
7546:
7542:
7531:
7527:
7522:Wayback Machine
7509:
7505:
7496:
7492:
7482:
7480:
7473:
7457:
7453:
7448:Wayback Machine
7438:
7434:
7429:Wayback Machine
7419:
7415:
7410:Wayback Machine
7401:
7397:
7387:
7385:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7355:
7353:
7340:
7339:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7298:
7290:. p. 378.
7280:
7276:
7269:
7251:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7220:
7216:
7201:Hawkins, Mike.
7200:
7196:
7180:
7176:
7153:
7149:
7139:Wayback Machine
7130:
7126:
7117:
7113:
7104:
7100:
7092:
7088:
7081:
7064:
7060:
7051:
7047:
7027:
7023:
7012:
7010:
6995:
6991:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6970:
6969:. 18 April 2017
6965:
6964:
6960:
6951:
6947:
6938:
6934:
6929:
6925:
6916:
6912:
6896:
6892:
6883:
6879:
6869:
6867:
6863:
6848:
6842:
6838:
6828:
6824:
6814:
6812:
6805:
6786:
6782:
6772:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6756:
6743:
6739:
6729:
6727:
6726:on 1 March 2009
6712:
6708:
6701:
6687:
6683:
6644:
6640:
6611:
6607:
6588:
6582:
6578:
6569:Wayback Machine
6560:
6556:
6546:
6544:
6531:
6530:
6526:
6516:
6514:
6507:
6491:
6487:
6477:
6475:
6462:
6461:
6457:
6447:
6445:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6402:
6398:
6392:Wayback Machine
6383:
6379:
6373:Wayback Machine
6364:
6360:
6315:
6311:
6295:
6291:
6279:
6275:
6267:
6263:
6256:Wayback Machine
6245:
6241:
6231:
6229:
6222:
6206:
6202:
6191:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6163:
6162:
6158:
6151:
6147:
6136:
6132:
6126:Wayback Machine
6117:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6037:
6036:
6032:
6022:
6020:
6011:
6010:
6006:
5996:
5994:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5966:
5964:
5955:
5954:
5950:
5940:
5938:
5929:
5928:
5924:
5915:
5911:
5906:Wayback Machine
5884:
5877:
5866:
5862:
5854:
5850:
5841:
5837:
5826:
5822:
5811:
5807:
5796:
5792:
5747:
5743:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5693:
5689:
5677:
5673:
5668:Wayback Machine
5661:'Primitive War'
5659:Matthew White,
5658:
5654:
5644:
5642:
5631:"War and Peace"
5629:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5603:
5602:
5598:
5588:
5586:
5575:"War and Peace"
5571:
5567:
5554:
5552:
5545:
5524:
5520:
5506:
5504:
5497:
5479:
5475:
5461:
5459:
5452:
5435:
5431:
5417:
5415:
5400:Katwala, Sunder
5396:
5392:
5378:
5376:
5369:
5353:
5349:
5339:
5337:
5330:
5312:
5308:
5295:
5293:
5286:
5270:
5266:
5252:
5250:
5243:
5217:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5159:on 17 June 1997
5145:
5141:
5134:
5116:
5112:
5059:
5055:
5002:
4998:
4988:
4986:
4978:
4977:
4973:
4962:
4958:
4948:
4944:
4934:
4932:
4917:
4916:
4912:
4904:
4900:
4890:Wayback Machine
4881:
4872:
4864:
4860:
4850:
4848:
4841:
4825:
4821:
4812:
4808:
4798:
4796:
4783:
4779:
4763:
4762:
4755:
4753:
4742:
4738:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4651:
4647:
4637:
4635:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4579:
4563:
4559:
4542:
4538:
4528:
4526:
4513:
4512:
4508:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4412:The Blank Slate
4409:
4402:
4392:
4388:
4383:
4366:
4346:
4310:Gaudiem et Spes
4301:
4287:
4223:just war theory
4196:
4188:prospect theory
4175:
4154:
4103:Hans Morgenthau
4099:Henry Kissinger
4080:
4046:
3972:
3954:Geoffrey Parker
3951:
3912:, who proposed
3891:
3835:
3827:
3815:consumer demand
3801:theorized that
3771:
3765:
3744:fiscal capacity
3728:
3706:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3609:, 18 April 1946
3601:
3528:
3516:
3510:
3468:
3437:Alsace-Lorraine
3433:war reparations
3429:
3423:
3412:
3344:
3338:
3305:
3268:
3262:
3249:
3243:
3225:
3204:
3189:
3173:
3158:
3138:
3119:
3103:
3083:
3074:Tatar invasions
3059:
3039:
3025:
2961:
2949:Main articles:
2947:
2938:
2934:
2929:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2901:
2900: 8000–8800
2897:
2895:
2894: 3000–8000
2891:
2889:
2888: 2600–3000
2885:
2883:
2882: 2200–2600
2879:
2877:
2876: 1800–2200
2873:
2871:
2870: 1400–1800
2867:
2865:
2864: 1000–1400
2861:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2819:
2814:
2800:
2751:
2743:
2712:
2617:nuclear weapons
2613:Nuclear warfare
2520:chemical weapon
2492:
2486:
2399:defensive works
2350:
2344:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2315:Old High German
2301:
2298:
2295:
2238:
2195:military forces
2160:
2131:
2130:
2081:
2071:
2070:
2036:
2028:
2027:
1968:
1958:
1957:
1931:Multilateralism
1916:Law enforcement
1876:
1866:
1865:
1834:Just war theory
1792:
1782:
1781:
1732:Geneva Protocol
1702:
1692:
1691:
1665:
1655:
1654:
1596:
1586:
1585:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1378:
1368:
1367:
1298:Network-centric
1218:
1208:
1207:
1115:
1105:
1104:
1053:
1043:
1042:
991:Rapid dominance
896:
886:
885:
841:Electromagnetic
750:
740:
739:
726:
679:
627:
603:
593:
592:
588:Combat training
569:
546:
512:Combat systems:
508:
470:
466:Auxiliary ships
432:
392:
388:Military police
354:
277:
267:
266:
206:
180:
179:
178:
173:
163:
162:
161:
160:
154:
148:
142:
136:
130:
120:
116:
115:
114:
106:
105:
96:
95:
94:
86:
85:
76:
75:
74:
66:
65:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
14058:
14048:
14047:
14042:
14037:
14032:
14027:
14010:
14009:
14004:
14003:
14001:
14000:
13995:
13990:
13985:
13980:
13975:
13970:
13965:
13960:
13954:
13952:
13948:
13947:
13945:
13944:
13939:
13934:
13929:
13924:
13919:
13917:English school
13914:
13912:Constructivism
13908:
13906:
13900:
13899:
13897:
13896:
13891:
13890:
13889:
13884:
13882:Non-aggression
13879:
13874:
13869:
13859:
13854:
13849:
13844:
13839:
13834:
13829:
13824:
13819:
13814:
13809:
13804:
13799:
13798:
13797:
13792:
13782:
13777:
13772:
13767:
13762:
13757:
13752:
13747:
13742:
13737:
13732:
13727:
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13715:
13704:
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13694:
13689:
13684:
13679:
13674:
13669:
13663:
13661:
13655:
13654:
13651:
13650:
13648:
13647:
13642:
13636:
13634:
13630:
13629:
13627:
13626:
13621:
13616:
13611:
13606:
13601:
13596:
13590:
13588:
13581:
13575:
13574:
13572:
13571:
13565:
13562:
13561:
13554:
13553:
13546:
13539:
13531:
13522:
13521:
13519:
13518:
13512:
13509:
13508:
13506:
13505:
13498:
13493:
13488:
13486:Social justice
13483:
13478:
13473:
13468:
13463:
13462:
13461:
13456:
13451:
13441:
13436:
13431:
13426:
13421:
13416:
13411:
13406:
13401:
13396:
13394:Egalitarianism
13391:
13386:
13384:Contractualism
13381:
13376:
13371:
13365:
13363:
13359:
13358:
13356:
13355:
13345:
13335:
13325:
13315:
13305:
13295:
13285:
13275:
13265:
13255:
13245:
13235:
13225:
13215:
13205:
13195:
13185:
13175:
13165:
13155:
13145:
13134:
13132:
13128:
13127:
13124:
13123:
13121:
13120:
13115:
13110:
13105:
13100:
13095:
13090:
13085:
13080:
13075:
13070:
13065:
13060:
13055:
13050:
13045:
13040:
13035:
13030:
13025:
13020:
13015:
13010:
13005:
13000:
12995:
12990:
12985:
12980:
12975:
12970:
12965:
12960:
12955:
12950:
12945:
12940:
12935:
12930:
12925:
12920:
12915:
12910:
12905:
12900:
12895:
12890:
12885:
12880:
12875:
12870:
12865:
12860:
12855:
12850:
12845:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12805:
12800:
12795:
12790:
12784:
12782:
12776:
12775:
12773:
12772:
12767:
12762:
12757:
12752:
12747:
12742:
12737:
12732:
12727:
12722:
12717:
12712:
12707:
12702:
12697:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12651:
12650:
12640:
12635:
12634:
12633:
12623:
12618:
12613:
12608:
12603:
12598:
12593:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12568:
12563:
12558:
12553:
12548:
12543:
12538:
12533:
12528:
12523:
12517:
12515:
12509:
12508:
12506:
12505:
12500:
12495:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12460:
12455:
12450:
12449:
12448:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12418:
12413:
12408:
12403:
12397:
12395:
12389:
12388:
12386:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12314:
12312:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12304:
12299:
12294:
12289:
12284:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12267:
12262:
12257:
12252:
12247:
12242:
12237:
12232:
12226:
12224:
12217:
12211:
12210:
12208:
12207:
12202:
12197:
12192:
12187:
12182:
12180:Overton window
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12153:
12148:
12143:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12118:
12113:
12108:
12103:
12098:
12089:
12083:
12081:
12077:
12076:
12074:
12073:
12068:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
12023:
12018:
12013:
12011:Libertarianism
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11917:
11915:
11911:
11910:
11908:
11907:
11902:
11897:
11892:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11872:
11867:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11846:
11844:
11840:
11839:
11837:
11836:
11831:
11826:
11821:
11816:
11811:
11806:
11801:
11796:
11791:
11786:
11781:
11776:
11771:
11766:
11761:
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11675:
11673:
11669:
11668:
11661:
11660:
11653:
11646:
11638:
11629:
11628:
11626:
11625:
11620:
11610:
11600:
11590:
11580:
11570:
11560:
11550:
11540:
11529:
11526:
11525:
11518:
11517:
11510:
11503:
11495:
11489:
11486:
11485:
11473:
11472:
11449:
11446:
11445:
11443:
11442:
11437:
11432:
11423:
11418:
11413:
11408:
11403:
11398:
11393:
11391:Global studies
11388:
11383:
11378:
11373:
11368:
11366:Peace movement
11363:
11358:
11352:
11350:
11346:
11345:
11342:
11341:
11339:
11338:
11333:
11327:
11325:
11321:
11320:
11318:
11317:
11316:
11315:
11306:
11297:
11288:
11274:
11273:
11272:
11263:
11254:
11245:
11236:
11222:
11213:
11204:
11194:
11192:
11185:
11181:
11180:
11178:
11177:
11172:
11167:
11165:Related lists:
11162:
11157:
11152:
11147:
11142:
11137:
11135:History lists:
11132:
11127:
11122:
11117:
11115:Military lists
11111:
11109:
11103:
11102:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11089:
11084:
11082:Defense policy
11079:
11077:Defense budget
11074:
11069:
11067:Public policy:
11064:
11059:
11057:United Nations
11054:
11049:
11044:
11039:
11030:
11028:
11022:
11021:
11019:
11018:
11016:Scorched earth
11013:
11008:
11003:
10998:
10993:
10988:
10983:
10978:
10973:
10968:
10963:
10958:
10953:
10948:
10942:
10940:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10930:
10925:
10920:
10918:Deep operation
10915:
10910:
10905:
10900:
10894:
10892:
10886:
10885:
10883:
10882:
10877:
10872:
10867:
10862:
10857:
10852:
10847:
10842:
10837:
10832:
10827:
10822:
10817:
10812:
10807:
10802:
10797:
10796:
10795:
10790:
10780:
10775:
10769:
10767:
10761:
10760:
10758:
10757:
10752:
10747:
10746:
10745:
10735:
10734:
10733:
10728:
10723:
10718:
10713:
10708:
10698:
10697:
10696:
10691:
10686:
10681:
10676:
10666:
10665:
10664:
10659:
10654:
10645:
10643:
10637:
10636:
10634:
10633:
10631:Unconventional
10628:
10623:
10618:
10613:
10608:
10603:
10598:
10593:
10588:
10583:
10581:Disinformation
10578:
10573:
10568:
10563:
10558:
10553:
10548:
10543:
10538:
10533:
10528:
10523:
10518:
10513:
10512:
10511:
10506:
10496:
10491:
10489:Post-classical
10486:
10481:
10476:
10471:
10466:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10430:
10428:
10422:
10421:
10419:
10418:
10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
10393:
10388:
10383:
10378:
10373:
10367:
10365:
10364:Combat systems
10361:
10360:
10358:
10357:
10355:Field hospital
10352:
10351:
10350:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10329:
10328:
10318:
10317:
10316:
10306:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10288:
10286:
10282:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10274:
10269:
10264:
10259:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10230:
10229:
10219:
10211:
10210:
10209:
10198:
10196:
10192:
10191:
10189:
10188:
10183:
10178:
10173:
10172:
10171:
10166:
10161:
10151:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10139:
10134:
10132:Shoulder-fired
10121:
10120:
10119:
10109:
10104:
10099:
10098:
10097:
10087:
10086:
10085:
10075:
10070:
10065:
10060:
10059:
10058:
10048:
10047:
10046:
10036:
10032:Service rifles
10028:
10027:
10026:
10016:
10011:
10003:
10002:
10001:
9991:
9990:
9989:
9979:
9978:
9977:
9967:
9966:
9965:
9960:
9955:
9945:
9940:
9939:
9938:
9927:
9925:
9918:
9914:
9913:
9911:
9910:
9905:
9904:
9903:
9898:
9888:
9887:
9886:
9881:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9860:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9819:
9818:
9817:
9807:
9801:
9799:
9795:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9766:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9746:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9721:
9720:
9719:
9714:
9704:
9703:
9702:
9697:
9687:
9686:
9685:
9675:
9674:
9673:
9663:
9662:
9661:
9651:
9646:
9641:
9636:
9631:
9626:
9621:
9620:
9619:
9614:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9596:
9594:
9593:
9591:Reconnaissance
9588:
9583:
9578:
9573:
9568:
9563:
9558:
9556:Auxiliary ship
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9537:
9536:
9531:
9526:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9496:
9495:
9494:
9484:
9479:
9474:
9468:
9466:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9456:
9451:
9446:
9444:Basic training
9441:
9436:
9431:
9426:
9425:
9424:
9414:
9409:
9404:
9399:
9394:
9389:
9384:
9383:
9382:
9375:Reconnaissance
9372:
9367:
9362:
9360:Communications
9357:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9337:
9332:
9327:
9325:Special forces
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9289:
9284:
9278:
9276:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9268:
9263:
9258:
9257:
9256:
9251:
9241:
9236:
9235:
9234:
9224:
9218:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9197:
9192:
9187:
9182:
9177:
9172:
9167:
9162:
9157:
9152:
9146:
9144:
9140:
9139:
9128:
9127:
9120:
9113:
9105:
9099:
9098:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9071:
9070:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9056:
9055:on Histropedia
9050:
9043:
9042:External links
9040:
9038:
9037:
9036:. Basic Books.
9028:
9021:
9014:
9007:
8997:
8990:
8972:
8957:
8939:
8924:
8917:
8907:
8900:
8893:
8863:
8856:
8838:
8823:
8816:
8809:
8797:Kolko, Gabriel
8793:
8786:
8779:
8770:
8763:
8751:
8725:
8699:
8692:
8682:
8672:
8643:
8636:
8629:
8622:
8605:
8600:978-0385043472
8599:
8582:
8576:
8553:
8544:
8537:
8530:
8523:
8511:
8502:
8493:
8480:
8471:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8453:
8422:
8385:
8360:
8320:
8288:
8254:
8234:
8221:
8214:
8190:
8156:
8129:
8098:
8067:
8041:
8007:
7966:
7953:on 7 July 2011
7938:
7876:
7850:
7815:
7796:
7773:
7753:
7750:978-1850658214
7737:
7704:
7686:978-0029035917
7685:
7665:
7638:(3): 379–414.
7619:
7610:
7594:
7576:
7558:
7540:
7525:
7503:
7490:
7471:
7451:
7432:
7413:
7395:
7377:Foreign Policy
7363:
7333:
7303:
7296:
7288:Nelson Thornes
7274:
7267:
7261:. p. 94.
7245:
7214:
7194:
7174:
7147:
7124:
7111:
7098:
7086:
7079:
7067:Pinker, Steven
7058:
7045:
7021:
6989:
6980:
6958:
6945:
6932:
6930:(Fornari 1975)
6923:
6910:
6890:
6877:
6836:
6822:
6803:
6780:
6754:
6737:
6706:
6700:978-1317881391
6699:
6681:
6638:
6624:(4): 757–784.
6605:
6576:
6554:
6524:
6505:
6485:
6470:. 9 May 2005.
6455:
6429:
6396:
6377:
6358:
6309:
6289:
6273:
6261:
6239:
6220:
6200:
6182:
6156:
6145:
6130:
6111:
6085:
6055:
6043:Britannica.com
6030:
6004:
5974:
5963:on 17 May 2003
5948:
5922:
5909:
5875:
5860:
5848:
5835:
5832:. p. 344.
5820:
5817:. p. 304.
5805:
5790:
5741:
5726:
5703:(4): 437–443.
5687:
5671:
5652:
5622:
5596:
5565:
5544:978-0804723800
5543:
5518:
5496:978-3110443486
5495:
5473:
5451:978-1137359018
5450:
5429:
5390:
5368:978-1137359018
5367:
5347:
5329:978-0521558686
5328:
5306:
5285:978-1137359018
5284:
5264:
5242:978-0199878338
5241:
5211:
5170:
5139:
5132:
5110:
5073:(9): 971–975.
5053:
4996:
4971:
4956:
4942:
4910:
4898:
4870:
4858:
4839:
4819:
4806:
4777:
4736:
4710:
4645:
4619:
4589:
4557:
4536:
4506:
4495:on 8 July 2024
4470:
4452:. March 2008.
4433:
4431:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4400:
4385:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4370:Outline of war
4365:
4362:
4345:
4342:
4297:Main article:
4286:
4283:
4195:
4192:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4153:
4152:Societal-level
4150:
4141:
4140:
4130:
4079:
4076:
4045:
4042:
4030:cognitive bias
4013:
4012:
4009:
4003:
3992:peace war game
3971:
3968:
3950:
3947:
3890:
3887:
3865:. The violent
3859:Thomas Malthus
3834:
3831:
3826:
3823:
3799:Vladimir Lenin
3791:Rosa Luxemburg
3767:Main article:
3764:
3761:
3740:state-building
3720:, 1 March 1991
3705:
3702:
3689:Ashley Montagu
3616:
3613:
3603:Hermann Göring
3599:
3574:Franco Fornari
3527:
3526:Psychoanalytic
3524:
3509:
3506:
3467:
3464:
3422:
3419:
3396:drinking water
3374:). During the
3337:
3334:
3260:
3245:No More Heroes
3241:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3177:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3030:
3027:
2977:Paraguayan War
2973:modern history
2946:
2943:
2902:
2896:
2890:
2884:
2878:
2872:
2866:
2860:
2858: 600–1000
2854:
2848:
2842:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2815:
2812:Effects of war
2810:Main article:
2799:
2796:
2792:
2791:
2788:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2750:
2749:Classification
2747:
2742:
2739:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2706:
2669:" and may use
2660:
2630:
2620:
2610:
2596:
2586:
2580:
2558:
2527:
2513:
2503:
2488:Main article:
2485:
2482:
2346:Main article:
2343:
2340:
2287:Proto-Germanic
2237:
2234:
2217:suffering and
2171:armed conflict
2162:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2151:
2144:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2096:Military terms
2093:
2088:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1854:Tripwire force
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1703:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1597:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1376:Administrative
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1303:New generation
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1278:Fleet in being
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1216:Grand strategy
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:Scorched earth
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1080:Deep operation
1077:
1072:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
906:
897:
892:
891:
888:
887:
884:
883:
881:Unconventional
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
829:
827:Disinformation
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
798:
797:
792:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
751:
746:
745:
742:
741:
738:
737:
732:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
720:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
673:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
626:
625:
624:
623:
618:
613:
604:
599:
598:
595:
594:
591:
590:
585:
580:
578:Basic training
575:
568:
567:
562:
557:
552:
545:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
507:
506:
504:Reconnaissance
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
469:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
431:
430:
425:
423:Special forces
420:
415:
414:
413:
403:
398:
391:
390:
385:
380:
378:Reconnaissance
375:
370:
365:
360:
353:
352:
343:
338:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
263:
262:
257:
247:
246:
245:
240:
230:
229:
228:
221:Post-classical
218:
213:
207:
202:
201:
198:
197:
189:
188:
170:
169:
118:
117:
108:
107:
99:
98:
97:
88:
87:
79:
78:
77:
68:
67:
59:
58:
57:
56:
55:
26:
18:Armed conflict
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14057:
14046:
14043:
14041:
14038:
14036:
14033:
14031:
14028:
14026:
14023:
14022:
14020:
13999:
13996:
13994:
13991:
13989:
13986:
13984:
13981:
13979:
13976:
13974:
13971:
13969:
13966:
13964:
13961:
13959:
13956:
13955:
13953:
13949:
13943:
13940:
13938:
13935:
13933:
13930:
13928:
13925:
13923:
13920:
13918:
13915:
13913:
13910:
13909:
13907:
13905:
13901:
13895:
13892:
13888:
13885:
13883:
13880:
13878:
13875:
13873:
13870:
13868:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13860:
13858:
13855:
13853:
13850:
13848:
13845:
13843:
13840:
13838:
13835:
13833:
13830:
13828:
13825:
13823:
13820:
13818:
13815:
13813:
13810:
13808:
13805:
13803:
13800:
13796:
13793:
13791:
13788:
13787:
13786:
13783:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13773:
13771:
13768:
13766:
13763:
13761:
13758:
13756:
13753:
13751:
13748:
13746:
13743:
13741:
13738:
13736:
13733:
13731:
13728:
13724:
13721:
13719:
13716:
13714:
13711:
13710:
13709:
13706:
13705:
13703:
13699:
13693:
13690:
13688:
13685:
13683:
13680:
13678:
13675:
13673:
13670:
13668:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13656:
13646:
13643:
13641:
13638:
13637:
13635:
13631:
13625:
13622:
13620:
13617:
13615:
13612:
13610:
13607:
13605:
13602:
13600:
13597:
13595:
13592:
13591:
13589:
13585:
13582:
13580:
13579:Organizations
13576:
13570:
13567:
13566:
13563:
13559:
13552:
13547:
13545:
13540:
13538:
13533:
13532:
13529:
13517:
13514:
13513:
13510:
13504:
13503:
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13477:
13474:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13460:
13457:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13419:Jurisprudence
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13400:
13397:
13395:
13392:
13390:
13387:
13385:
13382:
13380:
13377:
13375:
13372:
13370:
13367:
13366:
13364:
13360:
13351:
13350:
13346:
13341:
13340:
13336:
13331:
13330:
13326:
13321:
13320:
13316:
13311:
13310:
13306:
13301:
13300:
13296:
13291:
13290:
13286:
13281:
13280:
13276:
13271:
13270:
13266:
13261:
13260:
13256:
13251:
13250:
13249:Rights of Man
13246:
13241:
13240:
13236:
13231:
13230:
13226:
13221:
13220:
13216:
13211:
13210:
13206:
13201:
13200:
13196:
13191:
13190:
13186:
13181:
13180:
13176:
13171:
13170:
13166:
13161:
13160:
13159:De re publica
13156:
13151:
13150:
13146:
13141:
13140:
13136:
13135:
13133:
13129:
13119:
13116:
13114:
13111:
13109:
13106:
13104:
13101:
13099:
13096:
13094:
13091:
13089:
13086:
13084:
13081:
13079:
13076:
13074:
13071:
13069:
13066:
13064:
13061:
13059:
13056:
13054:
13051:
13049:
13046:
13044:
13041:
13039:
13036:
13034:
13031:
13029:
13026:
13024:
13021:
13019:
13016:
13014:
13011:
13009:
13006:
13004:
13001:
12999:
12996:
12994:
12991:
12989:
12986:
12984:
12981:
12979:
12976:
12974:
12971:
12969:
12966:
12964:
12961:
12959:
12956:
12954:
12951:
12949:
12946:
12944:
12941:
12939:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12929:
12926:
12924:
12921:
12919:
12916:
12914:
12911:
12909:
12906:
12904:
12901:
12899:
12896:
12894:
12891:
12889:
12886:
12884:
12881:
12879:
12876:
12874:
12871:
12869:
12866:
12864:
12861:
12859:
12856:
12854:
12851:
12849:
12846:
12844:
12841:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12791:
12789:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12779:20th and 21st
12777:
12771:
12768:
12766:
12763:
12761:
12758:
12756:
12753:
12751:
12748:
12746:
12743:
12741:
12738:
12736:
12733:
12731:
12728:
12726:
12723:
12721:
12718:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12706:
12703:
12701:
12698:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12649:
12646:
12645:
12644:
12641:
12639:
12636:
12632:
12629:
12628:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12597:
12594:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12567:
12564:
12562:
12559:
12557:
12554:
12552:
12549:
12547:
12544:
12542:
12539:
12537:
12534:
12532:
12529:
12527:
12524:
12522:
12519:
12518:
12516:
12512:18th and 19th
12510:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12447:
12444:
12443:
12442:
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12422:
12419:
12417:
12414:
12412:
12409:
12407:
12404:
12402:
12399:
12398:
12396:
12390:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12368:Nizam al-Mulk
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12315:
12313:
12309:
12303:
12300:
12298:
12295:
12293:
12290:
12288:
12285:
12283:
12280:
12276:
12273:
12272:
12271:
12268:
12266:
12263:
12261:
12258:
12256:
12253:
12251:
12248:
12246:
12243:
12241:
12238:
12236:
12233:
12231:
12228:
12227:
12225:
12221:
12218:
12216:
12212:
12206:
12203:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12160:
12159:
12154:
12152:
12149:
12147:
12144:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12117:
12114:
12112:
12109:
12107:
12104:
12102:
12099:
12096:
12095:
12090:
12088:
12085:
12084:
12082:
12078:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12051:Republicanism
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11972:
11969:
11967:
11964:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11918:
11916:
11912:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11847:
11845:
11841:
11835:
11832:
11830:
11827:
11825:
11822:
11820:
11817:
11815:
11812:
11810:
11807:
11805:
11802:
11800:
11797:
11795:
11792:
11790:
11787:
11785:
11782:
11780:
11777:
11775:
11772:
11770:
11767:
11765:
11762:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11670:
11666:
11659:
11654:
11652:
11647:
11645:
11640:
11639:
11636:
11624:
11621:
11618:
11614:
11611:
11608:
11604:
11601:
11598:
11594:
11591:
11588:
11584:
11581:
11578:
11574:
11571:
11568:
11564:
11561:
11558:
11554:
11551:
11548:
11544:
11541:
11538:
11534:
11531:
11530:
11527:
11523:
11516:
11511:
11509:
11504:
11502:
11497:
11496:
11493:
11487:
11480:
11470:
11469:
11459:
11458:
11447:
11441:
11438:
11436:
11433:
11429:
11424:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11412:
11409:
11407:
11404:
11402:
11399:
11397:
11394:
11392:
11389:
11387:
11384:
11382:
11379:
11377:
11374:
11372:
11371:Peace process
11369:
11367:
11364:
11362:
11359:
11357:
11354:
11353:
11351:
11347:
11337:
11334:
11332:
11329:
11328:
11326:
11322:
11312:
11307:
11303:
11298:
11294:
11289:
11285:
11280:
11279:
11278:
11275:
11269:
11264:
11260:
11255:
11251:
11246:
11242:
11237:
11233:
11228:
11227:
11226:
11223:
11219:
11214:
11210:
11205:
11201:
11196:
11195:
11193:
11189:
11186:
11182:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11161:
11158:
11156:
11153:
11151:
11148:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11112:
11110:
11108:
11104:
11098:
11095:
11093:
11090:
11088:
11085:
11083:
11080:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11070:
11068:
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11036:
11032:
11031:
11029:
11027:
11023:
11017:
11014:
11012:
11009:
11007:
11004:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10943:
10941:
10939:
10935:
10929:
10926:
10924:
10921:
10919:
10916:
10914:
10913:Expeditionary
10911:
10909:
10906:
10904:
10901:
10899:
10896:
10895:
10893:
10891:
10887:
10881:
10878:
10876:
10873:
10871:
10868:
10866:
10863:
10861:
10858:
10856:
10853:
10851:
10848:
10846:
10843:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10818:
10816:
10815:Counterattack
10813:
10811:
10808:
10806:
10803:
10801:
10798:
10794:
10791:
10789:
10786:
10785:
10784:
10781:
10779:
10776:
10774:
10771:
10770:
10768:
10766:
10762:
10756:
10753:
10751:
10748:
10744:
10741:
10740:
10739:
10736:
10732:
10729:
10727:
10724:
10722:
10719:
10717:
10714:
10712:
10709:
10707:
10704:
10703:
10702:
10699:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10671:
10670:
10667:
10663:
10660:
10658:
10655:
10653:
10650:
10649:
10647:
10646:
10644:
10642:
10638:
10632:
10629:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10621:Psychological
10619:
10617:
10614:
10612:
10609:
10607:
10604:
10602:
10599:
10597:
10594:
10592:
10589:
10587:
10584:
10582:
10579:
10577:
10574:
10572:
10569:
10567:
10564:
10562:
10561:Combined arms
10559:
10557:
10554:
10552:
10549:
10547:
10544:
10542:
10539:
10537:
10534:
10532:
10529:
10527:
10524:
10522:
10519:
10517:
10514:
10510:
10507:
10505:
10502:
10501:
10500:
10497:
10495:
10492:
10490:
10487:
10485:
10482:
10480:
10477:
10475:
10472:
10470:
10467:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10431:
10429:
10427:
10423:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10392:
10389:
10387:
10384:
10382:
10379:
10377:
10374:
10372:
10369:
10368:
10366:
10362:
10356:
10353:
10349:
10346:
10345:
10344:
10343:Military base
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10327:
10324:
10323:
10322:
10319:
10315:
10312:
10311:
10310:
10307:
10303:
10300:
10298:
10295:
10294:
10293:
10290:
10289:
10287:
10283:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10256:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10244:Depth charges
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10228:
10225:
10224:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10216:
10212:
10208:
10205:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10179:
10177:
10174:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10160:
10157:
10156:
10155:
10152:
10148:
10145:
10143:
10140:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10115:
10114:
10113:
10110:
10108:
10105:
10103:
10100:
10096:
10093:
10092:
10091:
10088:
10084:
10081:
10080:
10079:
10078:Anti-tank gun
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10053:
10052:
10051:Assault rifle
10049:
10045:
10042:
10041:
10040:
10039:Battle rifles
10037:
10035:
10033:
10029:
10025:
10022:
10021:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10008:
10007:Infantry guns
10004:
10000:
9997:
9996:
9995:
9992:
9988:
9985:
9984:
9983:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9971:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9937:
9934:
9933:
9932:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9922:
9919:
9915:
9909:
9906:
9902:
9901:Anti-aircraft
9899:
9897:
9894:
9893:
9892:
9889:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9840:
9839:
9838:
9835:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9816:
9813:
9812:
9811:
9808:
9806:
9803:
9802:
9800:
9796:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9727:
9725:
9722:
9718:
9715:
9713:
9710:
9709:
9708:
9705:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9692:
9691:
9688:
9684:
9681:
9680:
9679:
9676:
9672:
9669:
9668:
9667:
9664:
9660:
9657:
9656:
9655:
9652:
9650:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9640:
9637:
9635:
9634:General staff
9632:
9630:
9627:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9609:
9608:
9605:
9604:
9602:
9598:
9592:
9589:
9587:
9584:
9582:
9579:
9577:
9574:
9572:
9569:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9551:Landing craft
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9535:
9532:
9530:
9527:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9520:
9517:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9500:
9497:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9469:
9467:
9465:
9461:
9455:
9452:
9450:
9447:
9445:
9442:
9440:
9437:
9435:
9432:
9430:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9419:
9418:
9415:
9413:
9410:
9408:
9405:
9403:
9400:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9381:
9378:
9377:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9336:
9333:
9331:
9328:
9326:
9323:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9294:
9290:
9288:
9285:
9283:
9280:
9279:
9277:
9273:
9267:
9264:
9262:
9259:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9246:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9228:
9225:
9223:
9220:
9219:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9203:
9201:
9200:Enlisted rank
9198:
9196:
9193:
9191:
9188:
9186:
9183:
9181:
9178:
9176:
9173:
9171:
9168:
9166:
9163:
9161:
9158:
9156:
9153:
9151:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9126:
9121:
9119:
9114:
9112:
9107:
9106:
9103:
9096:
9092:
9088:
9087:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9045:
9035:
9034:
9029:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9015:
9012:
9008:
9005:
9001:
9000:Strachan, Hew
8998:
8995:
8991:
8979:
8975:
8969:
8966:. Macmillan.
8965:
8964:
8958:
8946:
8942:
8936:
8932:
8931:
8925:
8922:
8918:
8916:
8912:
8908:
8905:
8904:How War Began
8901:
8898:
8894:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8880:
8877:
8873:
8870:
8869:
8864:
8861:
8857:
8845:
8841:
8835:
8831:
8830:
8824:
8821:
8817:
8814:
8810:
8806:
8805:The New Press
8802:
8798:
8794:
8791:
8787:
8784:
8780:
8776:
8771:
8768:
8764:
8761:
8760:
8755:
8752:
8740:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8726:
8714:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8700:
8697:
8693:
8691:
8687:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8673:
8658:
8651:
8650:
8644:
8641:
8637:
8634:
8630:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8614:
8613:
8606:
8602:
8596:
8591:
8590:
8583:
8579:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8559:
8554:
8550:
8545:
8542:
8538:
8535:
8531:
8528:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8515:
8512:
8508:
8503:
8499:
8494:
8489:
8488:
8481:
8477:
8472:
8468:
8463:
8462:
8441:
8437:
8433:
8426:
8407:
8403:
8396:
8389:
8378:
8371:
8364:
8345:
8341:
8339:
8331:
8324:
8308:
8304:
8303:
8298:
8292:
8273:
8266:
8265:
8258:
8251:
8247:
8244:
8238:
8231:
8225:
8217:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8202:
8194:
8178:
8174:
8170:
8163:
8161:
8154:
8153:0-19-860446-7
8150:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8117:
8113:
8109:
8102:
8086:
8082:
8078:
8071:
8056:
8052:
8045:
8029:
8025:
8021:
8014:
8012:
8000:
7996:
7992:
7989:(1): 87–112.
7988:
7984:
7977:
7970:
7952:
7948:
7942:
7933:
7928:
7924:
7920:
7916:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7864:
7860:
7854:
7846:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7826:
7819:
7813:
7809:
7806:
7800:
7794:
7790:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7757:
7751:
7747:
7741:
7732:
7727:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7708:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7678:
7677:
7676:Causes of War
7669:
7661:
7657:
7653:
7649:
7645:
7641:
7637:
7633:
7626:
7624:
7614:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7592:
7588:
7585:
7580:
7574:
7570:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7552:
7549:
7544:
7537:
7534:
7533:Urdal, Henrik
7529:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7513:
7507:
7500:
7494:
7478:
7474:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7455:
7449:
7445:
7442:
7436:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7399:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7367:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7337:
7321:
7317:
7313:
7307:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7285:
7278:
7270:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7249:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7211:
7207:
7205:
7198:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7182:Roger Griffin
7178:
7170:
7166:
7162:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7133:
7128:
7121:
7115:
7108:
7102:
7095:
7090:
7082:
7080:0-713-99256-5
7076:
7072:
7068:
7062:
7055:
7049:
7040:
7036:
7032:
7025:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6993:
6984:
6968:
6962:
6955:
6949:
6942:
6936:
6927:
6920:
6914:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6894:
6887:
6881:
6862:
6858:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6832:
6826:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6796:
6795:
6790:
6784:
6768:
6764:
6758:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6725:
6721:
6717:
6710:
6702:
6696:
6692:
6685:
6677:
6673:
6669:
6665:
6661:
6657:
6653:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6631:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6609:
6601:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6590:Daniel Yergin
6586:
6580:
6574:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6558:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6528:
6512:
6508:
6502:
6498:
6497:
6489:
6473:
6469:
6465:
6459:
6443:
6439:
6433:
6424:
6419:
6415:
6411:
6407:
6400:
6393:
6389:
6386:
6381:
6374:
6370:
6367:
6362:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6313:
6307:
6306:1-4067-2726-1
6303:
6299:
6293:
6286:
6282:
6277:
6270:
6265:
6258:
6257:
6253:
6250:
6243:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6204:
6196:
6189:
6187:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6149:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6123:
6120:
6115:
6099:
6095:
6089:
6073:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6018:
6014:
6008:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5962:
5958:
5952:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5919:
5913:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5896:
5892:
5888:
5882:
5880:
5872:. p. 49.
5871:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5845:
5839:
5831:
5824:
5816:
5809:
5802:. p. 42.
5801:
5794:
5786:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5745:
5738:
5730:
5724:
5718:
5714:
5710:
5706:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5656:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5626:
5610:
5606:
5600:
5584:
5580:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5522:
5515:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5477:
5470:
5469:instructions.
5457:
5453:
5447:
5443:
5442:
5433:
5426:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5374:
5370:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5351:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5321:
5320:
5310:
5303:
5291:
5287:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5261:
5248:
5244:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5215:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5181:
5174:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5135:
5129:
5125:
5121:
5114:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5064:
5057:
5049:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5016:(S1): S45-9.
5015:
5011:
5007:
5000:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4968:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4907:
4902:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4868:
4862:
4846:
4842:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4823:
4816:
4810:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4781:
4773:
4767:
4751:
4747:
4740:
4724:
4720:
4714:
4706:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4634:
4633:New Scientist
4630:
4623:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4593:
4577:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4474:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4438:
4434:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4407:
4405:
4396:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4300:
4291:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:Jus ad bellum
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:jus ad bellum
4224:
4219:
4217:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4146:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4111:Kenneth Waltz
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4066:Kenneth Waltz
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4023:
4018:
4010:
4008:
4004:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3976:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3955:
3946:
3944:
3940:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3908:According to
3903:
3899:
3895:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3846:First Crusade
3843:
3842:Pope Urban II
3839:
3830:
3822:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:Steven Pinker
3643:
3640:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3622:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3578:Melanie Klein
3575:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3535:Joost Meerloo
3533:
3532:psychoanalyst
3523:
3521:
3515:
3505:
3502:
3501:Axis invasion
3497:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3472:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3322:
3318:
3314:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3276:
3274:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3246:
3240:
3235:
3233:
3229:
3216:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:Dungan Revolt
3194:
3191:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:Conquests of
3178:
3175:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3155:
3154:
3150:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3095:
3094:Dungan Revolt
3091:
3088:
3085:
3080:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3036:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2852: 200–600
2846: 100–200
2834: no data
2827:
2823:
2813:
2804:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2773:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2481:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2454:Iran–Iraq War
2451:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2413:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2349:
2339:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2311:
2307:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:non-combatant
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2180:
2177:, or between
2176:
2172:
2168:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Warrior caste
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1953:Show of force
1951:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1941:Peacebuilding
1939:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1797:Air supremacy
1795:
1794:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1737:Islamic rules
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:Court-martial
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1616:Arms industry
1614:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Broken-backed
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Expeditionary
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1003:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:Counterattack
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
901:
900:
895:
890:
889:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
871:Psychological
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Combined arms
805:
803:
800:
796:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
752:
749:
744:
743:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
680:
672:
669:
668:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
646:Fortification
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
633:
632:
629:
628:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
605:
602:
597:
596:
589:
586:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
471:
467:
464:
462:
461:Landing craft
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
393:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
351:
347:
346:Standing army
344:
342:
339:
337:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
276:
271:
270:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
244:
241:
239:
238:pike and shot
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
224:
223:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
200:
199:
195:
191:
190:
184:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
158:
152:
146:
140:
134:
124:
112:
103:
92:
83:
72:
63:
54:
50:
49:
48:Conflict Zone
41:
37:
33:
19:
13893:
13877:Multilateral
13807:Isolationism
13760:Expansionism
13500:
13399:Elite theory
13347:
13337:
13327:
13317:
13307:
13297:
13287:
13277:
13267:
13257:
13247:
13237:
13227:
13217:
13207:
13197:
13187:
13177:
13167:
13157:
13147:
13137:
12436:Guicciardini
12392:Early modern
12215:Philosophers
12165:Open society
12101:Body politic
11971:Distributism
11961:Conservatism
11956:Confucianism
11875:Gerontocracy
11865:Dictatorship
11833:
11819:Sovereignty
11809:Ruling class
11699:Emancipation
11684:Citizenship
11521:
11466:
11455:
11434:
11430:}}
11426:{{
11313:}}
11309:{{
11304:}}
11302:World War II
11300:{{
11295:}}
11291:{{
11286:}}
11282:{{
11276:
11270:}}
11266:{{
11261:}}
11257:{{
11252:}}
11248:{{
11243:}}
11239:{{
11234:}}
11230:{{
11224:
11220:}}
11216:{{
11211:}}
11207:{{
11202:}}
11198:{{
11164:
11134:
11114:
11086:
11072:Conscription
11066:
11047:Peace treaty
11033:
10738:Subterranean
10626:Radiological
10566:Conventional
10515:
10494:Early modern
10473:
10433:
10425:
10400:
10337:
10253:
10213:
10175:
10158:
10123:
10112:Combat knife
10102:Flamethrower
10067:
10063:Sniper rifle
10030:
10019:Machine guns
10005:
9942:
9804:
9778:
9768:
9733:
9638:
9607:Organization
9560:
9514:Naval units:
9513:
9509:Signal corps
9471:
9439:Development:
9438:
9428:
9407:Border guard
9370:Intelligence
9354:
9293:Armed Forces
9291:
9260:
9221:
9179:
9135:
9075:Online books
9065:
9031:
9024:
9017:
9010:
9003:
8993:
8982:. Retrieved
8962:
8949:. Retrieved
8929:
8920:
8910:
8903:
8896:
8867:
8859:
8848:. Retrieved
8828:
8819:
8812:
8800:
8789:
8782:
8774:
8766:
8757:
8754:Keegan, John
8743:. Retrieved
8733:
8717:. Retrieved
8707:
8695:
8685:
8675:
8664:. Retrieved
8648:
8639:
8632:
8625:
8611:
8588:
8557:
8548:
8540:
8533:
8527:The Yanomamo
8526:
8517:
8506:
8497:
8486:
8475:
8466:
8458:Bibliography
8444:. Retrieved
8425:
8413:. Retrieved
8401:
8388:
8363:
8351:. Retrieved
8336:
8323:
8311:. Retrieved
8300:
8291:
8279:. Retrieved
8263:
8257:
8237:
8232:, Jul. 2012.
8230:CFM Research
8229:
8224:
8200:
8193:
8181:. Retrieved
8172:
8144:
8132:
8120:. Retrieved
8111:
8101:
8089:. Retrieved
8085:the original
8080:
8070:
8058:. Retrieved
8054:
8044:
8032:. Retrieved
8028:the original
8023:
8020:"Conclusion"
7999:the original
7986:
7982:
7969:
7955:. Retrieved
7951:the original
7941:
7922:
7918:
7867:. Retrieved
7853:
7828:
7824:
7818:
7799:
7776:
7756:
7740:
7721:
7717:
7707:
7695:. Retrieved
7675:
7668:
7635:
7631:
7613:
7602:
7597:
7579:
7561:
7543:
7528:
7511:
7506:
7498:
7493:
7481:. Retrieved
7461:
7454:
7435:
7416:
7398:
7386:. Retrieved
7375:
7366:
7354:. Retrieved
7345:
7336:
7324:. Retrieved
7315:
7306:
7283:
7277:
7254:
7248:
7236:. Retrieved
7217:
7202:
7197:
7188:, New York:
7185:
7177:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7142:
7127:
7119:
7114:
7106:
7101:
7093:
7089:
7070:
7061:
7053:
7048:
7030:
7024:
7011:. Retrieved
7002:
6992:
6983:
6971:. Retrieved
6961:
6953:
6948:
6940:
6935:
6926:
6918:
6913:
6898:
6893:
6885:
6880:
6868:. Retrieved
6861:the original
6856:
6852:
6839:
6829:
6825:
6813:. Retrieved
6793:
6789:Marc Pilisuk
6783:
6771:. Retrieved
6767:the original
6757:
6749:
6740:
6728:. Retrieved
6724:the original
6720:Emayzine.com
6719:
6709:
6690:
6684:
6654:(1): 41–60.
6651:
6647:
6641:
6633:
6621:
6617:
6608:
6594:
6579:
6572:
6557:
6545:. Retrieved
6536:
6527:
6515:. Retrieved
6495:
6488:
6476:. Retrieved
6467:
6458:
6446:. Retrieved
6442:the original
6432:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6380:
6361:
6326:
6322:
6312:
6297:
6292:
6284:
6276:
6264:
6247:
6242:
6230:. Retrieved
6210:
6203:
6194:
6173:. Retrieved
6159:
6148:
6139:
6133:
6114:
6102:. Retrieved
6088:
6076:. Retrieved
6067:
6058:
6046:. Retrieved
6042:
6033:
6021:. Retrieved
6007:
5995:. Retrieved
5991:the original
5986:
5977:
5965:. Retrieved
5961:the original
5951:
5939:. Retrieved
5925:
5917:
5912:
5886:
5869:
5863:
5855:
5851:
5843:
5838:
5829:
5823:
5814:
5808:
5799:
5793:
5758:
5754:
5744:
5736:
5729:
5700:
5696:
5690:
5679:
5674:
5655:
5643:. Retrieved
5634:
5625:
5613:. Retrieved
5599:
5587:. Retrieved
5578:
5568:
5560:
5553:. Retrieved
5534:
5521:
5512:
5505:. Retrieved
5486:
5476:
5467:
5460:. Retrieved
5440:
5432:
5423:
5416:. Retrieved
5408:The Guardian
5407:
5393:
5384:
5377:. Retrieved
5357:
5350:
5338:. Retrieved
5318:
5309:
5301:
5294:. Retrieved
5274:
5267:
5258:
5251:. Retrieved
5224:
5214:
5202:. Retrieved
5195:the original
5186:
5173:
5161:. Retrieved
5157:the original
5152:
5142:
5119:
5113:
5070:
5066:
5056:
5013:
5010:EMBO Reports
5009:
4999:
4987:. Retrieved
4983:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4951:
4945:
4933:. Retrieved
4922:
4913:
4901:
4893:
4866:
4861:
4849:. Retrieved
4829:
4822:
4814:
4809:
4797:. Retrieved
4787:
4780:
4754:. Retrieved
4749:
4739:
4727:. Retrieved
4723:the original
4713:
4662:
4658:
4648:
4636:. Retrieved
4632:
4622:
4610:. Retrieved
4601:
4592:
4580:. Retrieved
4570:
4560:
4544:
4539:
4527:. Retrieved
4518:
4509:
4497:. Retrieved
4490:the original
4485:
4473:
4461:. Retrieved
4449:
4437:
4419:
4416:lex talionis
4415:
4389:
4347:
4322:World War II
4315:
4308:
4302:
4279:
4272:
4267:Jus in bello
4265:
4264:
4259:
4250:In besieged
4240:
4239:
4234:jus in bello
4232:
4226:
4220:
4213:
4202:
4182:and various
4176:
4142:
4136:
4096:
4081:
4078:System-level
4069:
4047:
4027:
4014:
3996:James Fearon
3973:
3964:
3959:
3952:
3923:
3907:
3856:
3851:
3836:
3828:
3787:Karl Kautsky
3772:
3729:
3726:Resource war
3687:
3683:
3644:
3632:
3624:
3615:Evolutionary
3595:
3582:
3571:
3547:displacement
3529:
3517:
3498:
3486:World War II
3484:
3480:World War II
3466:World War II
3448:World War II
3441:
3430:
3409:were around
3407:Soviet Union
3400:
3392:malnutrition
3362:
3350:
3336:On civilians
3310:
3299:Crow Indians
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3226:
3130:Ming dynasty
3128:conquest of
3126:Qing dynasty
3062:13th century
3046:World War II
3016:World War II
3009:
2985:
2965:World War II
2962:
2937:million to 2
2927:
2923:World War II
2911:
2793:
2782:
2771:
2752:
2744:
2734:
2732:
2583:Cyberwarfare
2551:cyberwarfare
2530:Cold warfare
2500:belligerents
2490:Types of war
2470:
2443:
2422:
2414:
2403:
2376:
2374:
2370:Jebel Sahaba
2368:cemetery in
2359:
2241:
2239:
2230:human nature
2223:
2198:
2179:governmental
2170:
2166:
2165:
2066:Fifth column
2046:War resister
2041:Women in war
1936:Peacekeeping
1881:Arms control
1826:
1515:Mobilization
1510:Conscription
1468:Intelligence
1421:Organization
1067:
996:Encirclement
876:Radiological
812:Conventional
666:Subterranean
573:Development:
572:
549:
511:
473:
436:Naval units:
435:
428:Signal corps
395:
373:Intelligence
358:Specialties:
357:
282:Organization
233:Early modern
174:
53:
47:
13973:Geopolitics
13852:Sovereignty
13832:Imperialism
13745:Colonialism
13730:Appeasement
13645:Warsaw Pact
13273:(1835–1840)
13153:(c. 350 BC)
13143:(c. 375 BC)
12760:Tocqueville
12725:Saint-Simon
12690:Montesquieu
12541:Bolingbroke
12473:Machiavelli
12353:Ibn Khaldun
12318:Alpharabius
12311:Middle Ages
12136:Natural law
12111:Common good
12036:Nationalism
11996:Imperialism
11966:Corporatism
11941:Colonialism
11921:Agrarianism
11900:Technocracy
11880:Meritocracy
11860:Bureaucracy
11850:Aristocracy
11553:War concept
11435:Categories:
11376:Disarmament
11293:World War I
11052:Cooperation
10966:Culminating
10890:Operational
10835:Envelopment
10755:Information
10674:Cold-region
10641:Battlespace
10499:Late modern
10479:Prehistoric
10401:Historical:
10338:Facilities:
9864:Armored car
9739:Naval fleet
9477:Combat arms
9472:Land units:
9429:Categories:
9412:Coast guard
9397:Gendarmerie
9320:Space force
9261:Categories:
9175:Recruitment
8729:James, Paul
8703:James, Paul
7831:(3): 7–52.
7803:Point 6 in
7780:Quote from
6416:: 361–377.
6175:26 February
5918:Études Song
5897:– cited by
5645:16 November
5589:15 November
5527:Haase, Hugo
5260:objectives.
5163:27 February
4665:(1): 9991.
4566:James, Paul
4336:. Protests
4326:Vietnam War
4318:World War I
4054:World War I
3987:game theory
3975:Rationalism
3970:Rationalist
3914:youth bulge
3889:Youth bulge
3825:Demographic
3803:imperialism
3779:imperialist
3680:by 900 CE.
3635:chimpanzees
3628:competition
3539:John Bowlby
3456:World War I
3390:by 10% and
3306: 1874
3288:World War I
3145:World War I
3026:(millions)
2919:World War I
2637:laws of war
2524:World War I
2428:nuclear war
2246:Old English
2226:war studies
2224:While some
2051:War studies
1874:Non-warfare
1802:Appeasement
1767:Martial law
1606:War economy
1545:Transgender
1498:Recruitment
1258:Containment
1143:Culminating
1051:Operational
971:Envelopment
914:Air assault
795:Air cavalry
755:Air defence
735:Information
636:Cold-region
601:Battlespace
550:Historical:
396:Land units:
322:Space force
317:Coast guard
250:Late modern
211:Prehistoric
14019:Categories
13927:Liberalism
13872:Friendship
13857:Suzerainty
13481:Separatism
13289:On Liberty
13189:The Prince
12918:Huntington
12421:Campanella
12348:al-Ghazali
12297:Thucydides
12255:Lactantius
12200:Statolatry
12026:Monarchism
12006:Liberalism
11931:Capitalism
11914:Ideologies
11895:Plutocracy
11843:Government
11799:Revolution
11784:Propaganda
11734:Legitimacy
11709:Government
11563:Civil wars
11324:Categories
11170:War crimes
11155:Operations
11092:Government
10908:Blitzkrieg
10880:Withdrawal
10731:Underwater
10706:Amphibious
10648:Aerospace
10591:Electronic
10541:Camouflage
10536:Biological
10509:fourth-gen
10504:industrial
10333:Body armor
10321:Camouflage
10302:By country
10147:By country
9958:By country
9943:Artillery:
9857:By country
9774:Combat box
9744:Task force
9712:By country
9695:By country
9649:Field army
9644:Army group
9612:By country
9561:Air units:
9541:Submarines
9422:By country
9249:By country
9165:Technology
8984:19 October
8951:19 October
8850:19 October
8762:. Pimlico.
8745:3 December
8719:3 December
8633:Beyond War
7957:7 February
7925:: 139–65.
7013:6 February
7005:. London.
6104:24 January
6078:24 January
6048:5 December
6023:24 January
5997:24 January
5987:Britannica
5967:24 January
5941:24 January
4906:Kolko 1994
4799:10 January
4729:24 January
4582:3 December
4463:7 December
4430:References
4420:beforehand
4324:, and the
4207:(1871) by
4186:, such as
4145:Liberalism
4107:neorealist
4105:, and the
4052:following
4038:groupthink
3941:, and the
3898:Median age
3833:Malthusian
3783:capitalism
3724:See also:
3651:deterrence
3619:See also:
3567:ideologies
3551:projection
3543:inherently
3512:See also:
3490:war effort
3425:See also:
3372:population
3340:See also:
3330:Royal Navy
3001:propaganda
2759:Lebensraum
2741:Definition
2699:propaganda
2691:biowarfare
2675:subversion
2657:war effort
2589:Insurgency
2569:biological
2555:proxy wars
2464:, and the
2446:Korean War
2424:Mao Zedong
2366:Mesolithic
2328:, meaning
2262:Old French
2219:casualties
2111:War crimes
2101:Operations
2008:Foot drill
1978:Battle cry
1891:deterrence
1550:Harassment
1525:Specialism
1348:Technology
1343:Succession
1288:Liberation
1223:Asymmetric
1158:Empty fort
1069:Blitzkrieg
1038:Withdrawal
1001:Investment
780:Camouflage
775:Biological
713:Underwater
688:Amphibious
607:Aerospace
474:Air units:
451:Submarines
260:fourth-gen
255:industrial
243:napoleonic
14045:Conflicts
13963:Diplomacy
13867:Bilateral
13765:Grey-zone
13718:Coalition
13677:1919–1939
13672:1814–1919
13667:1648–1814
13199:Leviathan
13179:Monarchia
13173:(c. 1274)
13008:Oakeshott
12953:Mansfield
12948:Luxemburg
12933:Kropotkin
12828:Bernstein
12781:centuries
12695:Nietzsche
12638:Jefferson
12566:Condorcet
12514:centuries
12493:Pufendorf
12358:Marsilius
12245:Confucius
12230:Aristotle
12223:Antiquity
12151:Noble lie
12071:Third Way
12066:Socialism
11991:Feudalism
11946:Communism
11926:Anarchism
11905:Theocracy
11890:Oligarchy
11870:Democracy
11855:Autocracy
11769:Pluralism
11754:Obedience
11719:Hierarchy
11679:Authority
11583:Terrorism
11543:Conflicts
11191:Templates
11062:Mediation
11042:Alliances
11035:Diplomacy
11011:Offensive
10991:Defensive
10986:Deception
10956:Attrition
10840:Guerrilla
10788:Airbridge
10606:Loitering
10526:Artillery
10464:Diplomacy
10285:Equipment
10239:Torpedoes
10181:Land mine
10137:Anti-tank
9970:Field gun
9948:Artillery
9884:Gun truck
9869:Scout car
9707:Battalion
9600:Structure
9499:Artillery
9417:Logistics
9365:Engineers
9310:Air force
8832:. Massa.
8060:4 October
7782:Iain King
7190:Routledge
6676:154484756
6668:1471-6372
6478:6 January
6300:. p. 53.
5717:144946896
5615:5 October
5555:25 August
5507:24 August
5462:24 August
5418:24 August
5406:. Books.
5379:24 August
5340:24 August
5296:24 August
5253:25 August
5204:18 August
5124:CRC Press
5087:1080-6040
5030:1469-221X
4766:cite news
4687:2045-2322
4547:, p. 67,
4515:"Warfare"
4350:ceasefire
4307:document
4281:society.
4252:Leningrad
4164:in-group
4034:Iain King
3755:and U.S.
3714:oil wells
3559:religions
3474:Ruins of
3207:1917–1922
3192:1862–1877
3181:Tamerlane
3176:1370–1405
3161:1937–1945
3141:1914–1918
3122:1616–1662
3086:1850–1864
3042:1939–1945
2941:billion.
2695:sanctions
2687:espionage
2679:diversion
2633:Total war
2603:computers
2547:espionage
2410:gunpowder
2395:massacres
2325:verwirren
2306:Old Saxon
2236:Etymology
2213:or other
2203:Total war
2192:irregular
1998:War novel
1901:Grey-zone
1861:War games
1822:Overmatch
1772:War crime
1722:Desertion
1712:Ceasefire
1707:Armistice
1594:Logistics
1572:Mercenary
1560:Volunteer
1491:Personnel
1463:Engineers
1408:Sociology
1363:World war
1358:Total war
1338:Strategic
1328:Religious
1313:Political
1308:Perpetual
1283:Irregular
1198:Offensive
1173:Defensive
1168:Deception
1128:Attrition
981:Guerrilla
976:Formation
919:Airbridge
851:Loitering
765:Artillery
418:Artillery
368:Engineers
336:Irregular
307:Air force
14040:Violence
13922:Feminism
13775:Idealism
13770:Hegemony
13723:Military
13708:Alliance
13701:Concepts
13687:Cold War
13569:Glossary
13454:Centrism
13149:Politics
13139:Republic
13108:Voegelin
13088:Spengler
13073:Shariati
13048:Rothbard
13003:Nussbaum
12903:Habermas
12878:Fukuyama
12868:Foucault
12793:Ambedkar
12770:Voltaire
12740:de Staël
12715:Rousseau
12596:Franklin
12571:Constant
12531:Beccaria
12363:Muhammad
12343:Gelasius
12328:Averroes
12302:Xenophon
12282:Polybius
12235:Chanakya
12080:Concepts
12046:Populism
12016:Localism
12001:Islamism
11986:Feminism
11885:Monarchy
11789:Property
11779:Progress
11744:Monopoly
11714:Hegemony
11457:Category
11381:Pacifism
11311:Cold War
11268:Aircraft
11087:Related:
10938:Strategy
10923:Maneuver
10860:Swarming
10689:Mountain
10657:Airborne
10596:Infantry
10551:Chemical
10516:By type:
10444:Strategy
10267:Missiles
10195:Sea/Air:
10164:Infantry
10125:Missiles
9982:Howitzer
9798:Vehicles
9764:Squadron
9759:Flotilla
9754:Division
9690:Regiment
9666:Division
9566:Fighters
9529:Littoral
9519:Warships
9482:Infantry
9464:Branches
9350:Reserves
9335:Commando
9239:Uniforms
9150:Military
9143:Concepts
9132:Military
9002:(2013).
8978:Archived
8945:Archived
8872:Archived
8844:Archived
8799:(1994).
8756:(1994).
8739:Archived
8713:Archived
8666:19 March
8657:Archived
8516:(1935).
8440:Archived
8406:Archived
8377:Archived
8344:Archived
8340:, London
8307:Archived
8272:Archived
8246:Archived
8183:1 August
8177:Archived
8143:(2001).
8137:Ian Dear
8122:1 August
8116:Archived
8091:1 August
8034:1 August
7964:and war.
7863:Archived
7808:Archived
7789:Archived
7765:Archived
7724:: 1–30.
7697:19 March
7691:Archived
7660:38573183
7587:Archived
7569:Archived
7551:Archived
7518:Archived
7477:Archived
7444:Archived
7441:(online)
7425:Archived
7422:(online)
7406:Archived
7388:31 March
7382:Archived
7356:31 March
7350:Archived
7326:31 March
7320:Archived
7238:24 April
7232:Archived
7163:: 1–20.
7135:Archived
7069:(2002).
7007:Archived
6973:5 August
6809:Archived
6565:Archived
6547:21 March
6541:Archived
6511:Archived
6472:Archived
6468:BBC News
6448:20 April
6388:Archived
6369:Archived
6353:18566045
6252:Archived
6226:Archived
6169:Archived
6122:Archived
6098:Archived
6072:Archived
6068:BBC News
6017:Archived
5935:Archived
5902:Archived
5785:25530442
5664:Archived
5639:Archived
5609:Archived
5583:Archived
5549:Archived
5529:(1932).
5501:Archived
5456:Archived
5436:Compare
5412:Archived
5397:Compare:
5373:Archived
5334:Archived
5290:Archived
5247:Archived
5105:12194776
5048:16819450
4935:14 April
4929:Archived
4886:Archived
4845:Archived
4817:. p. 55.
4793:Archived
4705:34045477
4612:24 April
4606:Archived
4604:. 2010.
4576:Archived
4529:1 August
4523:Archived
4454:Archived
4364:See also
4216:morality
4162:enhances
4127:polarity
3949:Cultural
3910:Heinsohn
3757:Generals
3718:Gulf War
3712:Kuwaiti
3704:Economic
3674:collapse
3600:—
3586:Napoleon
3421:Economic
3384:genocide
3369:civilian
3313:Napoleon
3261:—
3258:degrees.
3242:—
2735:war aims
2683:sabotage
2643:, using
2607:networks
2573:chemical
2477:Cold War
2458:Gulf War
2439:Gulf War
2277:Frankish
2211:civilian
2184:violence
2013:War song
1988:War film
1621:Materiel
1540:Children
1520:Training
1458:Medicine
1443:Doctrine
1398:Training
1333:Resource
1318:Princely
1268:Economic
1253:Conquest
1248:Colonial
1243:Cold war
1228:Blockade
1113:Strategy
1085:Maneuver
846:Infantry
802:Chemical
656:Mountain
616:Airborne
479:Fighters
446:Warships
401:Infantry
327:Reserves
275:Military
129:2500 BCE
13942:Realism
13932:Marxism
13795:Liberal
13713:Entente
13659:History
13587:Present
13491:Statism
13404:Elitism
13362:Related
13163:(51 BC)
13093:Strauss
13068:Scruton
13063:Schmitt
13053:Russell
12973:Michels
12968:Maurras
12963:Marcuse
12923:Kautsky
12893:Gramsci
12888:Gentile
12858:Dworkin
12848:Du Bois
12843:Dmowski
12838:Chomsky
12833:Burnham
12818:Benoist
12788:Agamben
12755:Thoreau
12745:Stirner
12735:Spencer
12680:Mazzini
12670:Maistre
12665:Madison
12660:Le Play
12591:Fourier
12556:Carlyle
12536:Bentham
12526:Bastiat
12521:Bakunin
12498:Spinoza
12488:Müntzer
12458:Leibniz
12431:Grotius
12411:Bossuet
12378:Plethon
12323:Aquinas
12292:Sun Tzu
12260:Mencius
12250:Han Fei
12021:Marxism
11981:Fascism
11814:Society
11739:Liberty
11724:Justice
11704:Freedom
11603:Battles
11593:Warfare
11573:Attacks
11468:Commons
11386:Détente
11349:Related
11241:Weapons
11209:Weapons
11175:Writers
11145:Battles
11125:Weapons
10830:Foxhole
10805:Cavalry
10793:Airdrop
10783:Airlift
10765:Tactics
10726:Surface
10616:Nuclear
10601:Lawfare
10546:Cavalry
10531:Barrage
10484:Ancient
10474:By era:
10449:Tactics
10426:Warfare
10107:Bayonet
10090:Grenade
10073:Bazooka
10014:Pistols
9963:Battery
9931:Weapons
9917:Weapons
9805:Ground:
9724:Platoon
9717:By type
9700:By type
9683:By type
9678:Brigade
9576:Command
9571:Bombers
9524:Surface
9492:Cavalry
9387:Medical
9345:Militia
9340:Frogman
9315:Marines
9254:Highest
9205:Officer
9185:Soldier
9160:History
9155:Service
8690:excerpt
8688:(2010)
8680:excerpt
8446:6 March
8415:6 March
8353:6 March
8313:6 March
8281:6 March
7869:9 April
7845:1096131
7652:2706903
7316:Reuters
7212:, 1997.
7192:, 2004.
6344:2440905
6140:《中国人口史》
5776:4340604
5096:2732530
5039:1490304
4892:, From
4696:8159958
4667:Bibcode
4258:'." –
4166:bonding
3807:markets
3775:Marxist
3763:Marxist
3694:Chewong
3676:of the
3655:revenge
3605:at the
3563:nations
3415:million
3311:During
3106:755–763
2798:Effects
2723:Taliban
2649:tactics
2645:weapons
2565:nuclear
2342:History
2260:, from
2199:Warfare
2188:regular
2126:Writers
2121:Weapons
2086:Battles
2035:Related
2023:Wargame
2018:Uniform
1966:Culture
1747:Perfidy
1742:Justice
1663:Science
1648:Outpost
1601:History
1581:Warrior
1577:Soldier
1565:foreign
1503:counter
1403:Service
1353:Theater
1293:Limited
1273:Endemic
1188:Nuclear
961:Foxhole
936:Cavalry
924:Airdrop
909:Airlift
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866:Nuclear
856:Missile
785:Cavalry
770:Barrage
748:Weapons
708:Surface
489:Command
484:Bombers
441:Frogman
411:Cavalry
383:Medical
350:Militia
332:Regular
312:Marines
226:castles
216:Ancient
204:History
183:outline
13904:Theory
13862:Treaty
13750:Crisis
13353:(1992)
13343:(1971)
13333:(1951)
13323:(1945)
13313:(1944)
13303:(1929)
13293:(1859)
13283:(1848)
13263:(1820)
13253:(1791)
13243:(1790)
13233:(1762)
13223:(1748)
13213:(1689)
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13103:Taylor
13058:Sartre
13023:Popper
13018:Pareto
13013:Ortega
12998:Nozick
12988:Mouffe
12938:Laclau
12898:Guénon
12883:Gandhi
12823:Berlin
12813:Bauman
12808:Badiou
12798:Arendt
12765:Tucker
12655:Le Bon
12616:Herder
12606:Haller
12601:Godwin
12586:Fichte
12581:Engels
12576:Cortés
12546:Bonald
12503:Suárez
12478:Milton
12468:Luther
12441:Hobbes
12426:Filmer
12416:Calvin
12401:Boétie
12394:period
12373:Ockham
12240:Cicero
12041:Nazism
11829:Utopia
11804:Rights
11794:Regime
11764:People
11749:Nation
11460:
11160:Sieges
11097:Nation
11026:Policy
10981:Mosaic
10976:Fabian
10875:Trench
10845:Morale
10810:Charge
10800:Battle
10778:Aerial
10743:Tunnel
10684:Jungle
10679:Desert
10576:Denial
10454:Combat
10439:Battle
10309:Helmet
10255:Aerial
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10176:Other:
10159:Lists:
10154:Mortar
9994:Rocket
9822:Combat
9810:Ground
9734:Naval:
9534:Patrol
9275:Forces
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3863:famine
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3530:Dutch
3476:Warsaw
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2310:werran
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2248:words
2175:states
2169:is an
2106:Sieges
1790:Theory
1530:Morale
1388:Policy
1383:Branch
1163:Mosaic
1153:Fabian
1100:Covert
1033:Trench
1018:Screen
941:Charge
931:Battle
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790:Horses
718:Seabed
671:Tunnel
651:Jungle
641:Desert
611:Aerial
159:, 1945
153:, 1944
147:, 1916
141:, 1812
135:, 1066
38:, and
13887:Peace
13842:Power
13837:Peace
13594:BRICS
13502:Index
13131:Works
13118:Weber
13083:Spann
13078:Sorel
13043:Röpke
13038:Rawls
12993:Negri
12983:Mosca
12978:Mises
12943:Lenin
12913:Hoppe
12908:Hayek
12873:Fromm
12863:Evola
12853:Dugin
12750:Taine
12730:Smith
12710:Renan
12705:Paine
12626:Iqbal
12611:Hegel
12561:Comte
12551:Burke
12463:Locke
12453:James
12406:Bodin
12338:Dante
12333:Bruni
12287:Shang
12270:Plato
11824:State
11774:Power
11759:Peace
11694:Elite
11672:Terms
11557:lists
11533:Peace
11356:Peace
11232:Tanks
11218:Ranks
11107:Lists
11006:Naval
10996:Depth
10855:Siege
10750:Cyber
10721:Green
10716:Brown
10694:Urban
10662:Space
10611:Music
10586:Drone
10571:Cyber
10556:Class
10396:Radar
10391:Sonar
10348:Lists
10297:Lists
10272:Bombs
10215:Naval
10169:Heavy
9874:Truck
9852:Lists
9837:Armor
9729:Squad
9654:Corps
9639:Land:
9487:Armor
9266:Ranks
9227:Ranks
8660:(PDF)
8653:(PDF)
8620:–204.
8409:(PDF)
8398:(PDF)
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8373:(PDF)
8347:(PDF)
8333:(PDF)
8275:(PDF)
8268:(PDF)
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7979:(PDF)
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7784:, in
7656:S2CID
7648:JSTOR
6956:1971.
6921:1939.
6870:4 May
6864:(PDF)
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5198:(PDF)
5183:(PDF)
4989:5 May
4638:5 May
4598:"war"
4493:(PDF)
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3879:Sahel
3875:Sudan
3748:right
3698:Semai
3659:honor
3555:races
3321:Neman
3239:fire.
3188:20.77
3147:(see
3137:15–22
3092:(see
3068:(see
3048:(see
3038:70–85
3029:Date
2979:(see
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2391:raids
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2251:wyrre
2079:Lists
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1473:Ranks
1393:Staff
1323:Proxy
1238:Class
1193:Naval
1178:Depth
1013:Swarm
1006:Siege
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861:Music
836:Robot
832:Drone
817:Cyber
760:Armor
730:Cyber
703:Green
698:Brown
661:Urban
621:Space
542:Radar
537:Sonar
406:Armor
363:Staff
341:Ranks
13633:Past
13033:Rand
13028:Qutb
12928:Kirk
12803:Aron
12720:Sade
12700:Owen
12685:Mill
12675:Marx
12643:Kant
12621:Hume
12483:More
12383:Wang
12265:Mozi
11689:Duty
11617:list
11613:Wars
11607:list
11597:list
11587:list
11577:list
11567:list
11547:list
11537:list
11140:Wars
11120:Wars
11001:Goal
10711:Blue
10669:Land
10326:List
10314:List
10262:Guns
10227:List
10207:List
10142:List
10117:List
10095:List
10083:List
10056:List
10044:List
10024:List
9999:List
9987:List
9975:List
9953:List
9936:List
9924:Land
9908:Rail
9896:List
9879:List
9842:Tank
9815:List
9769:Air:
9671:List
9659:List
9380:List
9305:Navy
9300:Army
9232:List
9134:and
8986:2015
8968:ISBN
8953:2015
8935:ISBN
8887:ISBN
8852:2015
8834:ISBN
8747:2017
8721:2017
8668:2016
8595:ISBN
8572:ISBN
8448:2022
8417:2022
8355:2022
8315:2022
8283:2022
8210:ISBN
8185:2011
8149:ISBN
8124:2011
8093:2011
8062:2022
8036:2011
7959:2010
7871:2019
7746:ISBN
7699:2016
7681:ISBN
7485:2012
7467:ISBN
7390:2019
7358:2019
7346:Time
7328:2019
7292:ISBN
7263:ISBN
7240:2011
7075:ISBN
7035:SSRN
7015:2010
6975:2015
6943:p. 5
6903:ISBN
6872:2012
6817:2012
6799:ISBN
6775:2014
6732:2014
6695:ISBN
6664:ISSN
6549:2022
6519:2012
6501:ISBN
6480:2010
6450:2007
6349:PMID
6302:ISBN
6285:Time
6234:2012
6216:ISBN
6177:2019
6106:2011
6080:2011
6050:2021
6025:2011
5999:2011
5969:2011
5943:2011
5891:ISBN
5781:PMID
5647:2017
5617:2020
5591:2017
5557:2015
5539:ISBN
5509:2015
5491:ISBN
5464:2015
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5420:2015
5381:2015
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5342:2015
5324:ISBN
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5280:ISBN
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5026:ISSN
4991:2023
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4853:2012
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14025:War
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13098:Sun
12958:Mao
11834:War
11729:Law
11522:War
11200:War
10701:Sea
10652:Air
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9066:War
8618:185
8562:doi
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7991:doi
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7726:doi
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6656:doi
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