Afghan refugees - Knowledge

643: 633: 523:, certain food items and even health coverage. In the early 2000s, Iran's Bureau for Aliens and Foreign Immigrants Affairs (BAFIA) initiated registration of all foreigners, including refugees. It began issuing temporary residence cards to certain Afghans. In 2000, the Iranian government also initiated a joint repatriation program with the UNHCR. Laws were passed in order to encourage the repatriation of Afghan refugees, such as limits on employment, areas of residence, and access to services including education. In 2021, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) found that just over one million Afghans have been sent back. In 2023, Iran along with Pakistan decided to deport more refugees. 60: 715:

nationals, however the bill has yet to pass both Houses of Congress, partly as a result of its key omission from the 2022 omnibus spending bill (the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2022). Opposition to the Act has largely come from Republican lawmakers, particularly Senator Chuck Grassley, who stated in 2022 that he would not stand behind the bill "as long as the vetting process is not improved." Multiple Republicans have echoed this point of view, after 2 individuals of the more than 76,000 admitted were found to potentially pose a threat to National Security as a result of a report from the Office of the Inspector General.

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enter the country by the Secretary of Homeland Security. These individuals are paroled into the country as a result of "urgent humanitarian reasons or significant public benefit" In the case of Afghan nationals, this status was given for a period of 2 years, additionally granting these parolees employment authorization in the country. Individuals granted humanitarian parole status differ from their counterparts admitted through Special Immigrant Visa (SIV) or the standard immigration process, in that they lack set pathway to achieve Lawful Permanent Residency (or Green Card) status.

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democratization & the liberation of Afghan women), the war has led to both internal and external displacement of the Afghan population. According to the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (an organization which played a large role in showcasing the excess & violence of the Taliban), the American bombing of Afghanistan was not seen locally as "salvation," but instead caused fear that the American military would confuse civilians with members of the Taliban.

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eligible categories, particularly if they had been initially paroled into the United States as part of the initial Operation Allies Refuge. The policy was put into place by the administration of President Joe Biden, and additionally allowed for the extension of employment authorization for any individual whose re-parole was approved.

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In the same month, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) opened up a new program for Afghan nationals residing in the United States. This program allowed for Afghan Humanitarian Parolees to re-apply to the United States Customs and Immigration Services (USCIS) for parole status if they fell into

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On August 18, 2021, the Embassy issued another alert to US citizen and LPRs (lawful permanent residents) with their spouse and unmarried children to travel to the Hamid Karzai International Airport and enter the airport at Camp Sullivan. When news of this reached the ears of the many Afghan citizens

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Although, the Department of State, on April 27, 2021, had ordered American troops to withdraw from Afghanistan by September 11, it was not until early August 2021 that the security situation of Kabul deteriorated drastically. This was a time when Taliban militia were taking over Afghanistan one city

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for essential services and recovery efforts, such as the rehabilitation of schools and health facilities, the provision of livelihood training and services associated with gender-based violence. The remaining $ 4 million will go to the World Health Organization for health services, including sexual,

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Afghanistan is one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world. A total of 6.3 million Afghan refugees were allocated in Pakistan and Iran in 1990. It is considered to be amongst the 4 nations with the highest number of refugees. There are more than 8 million Afghans who have been forced

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Afghan refugees were regularly denied visas to travel between countries to visit their family members, faced long delays (usually a few years) in processing of their visa applications to visit family members for purposes such as weddings, gravely ill family member, burial ceremonies, and university

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Afghan parolees residing in the United States continue to face an unclear future when it comes to permanent residency. Efforts such as the Afghan Adjustment Act have been introduced into both the 117th & 118th US Congressional sessions in an effort to provide a pathway to citizenship for Afghan

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Throughout the course of Operation Allies Welcome, the United States issued humanitarian parole status to more than 76,000 evacuated Afghan nationals. Humanitarian parole serves as a method for individuals otherwise ineligible for admission into the United States to be given temporary permission to

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has secured Imperial Hotels for their arrival and screening. The number of refugees currently residing in Uganda is unclear, but according to reports, Ugandan officials had confirmed the arrival of 145 refugees on Sunday, 22 August 2021. Another 51 Afghans were received at the Entebbe International

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in Pakistan, Iran, Turkey, Greece, Romania, Serbia, Hungary, Germany, the United States and several other NATO-members states. Afghans living in Iran, for example, were deliberately restricted from attending public schools. As the price of citizenship for their family members, Afghan children as

707:. “In Afghanistan, approximately 15.3 million people (35 percent of the population analysed) are estimated to face high acute food insecurity … including just under 2.8 million people in Emergency … Over 3.2 million children and 804,000 pregnant and breastfeeding women are acutely malnourished.” 658:

and/or province at a time. On August 12, the US. Embassy Kabul issued a security alert directing all US citizen to leave Afghanistan immediately using commercial flights if they can, and if they could not afford it, they could contact the embassy to get information regarding repatriation loan.

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When the Taliban seized control of Afghanistan in August 2021, the Canadian Government announced it would resettle 40,000 vulnerable Afghans such as women and girls, members of Afghanistan's LGBTQ community, human rights workers and journalists. This was in addition to an earlier initiative to

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Over the past 40 years, the number of Afghan immigrants living in the United States has risen from roughly 4,000 to nearly 195,000. The majority of this population increase has occurred between two periods: 2010-2019 and from 2021 forward. Between the 10 year periods in the 2010s, the Afghan

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The American invasion of Afghanistan (as well as the 20 years of occupation by the United States military) has contributed to the displacement of Afghan nationals. While many justifications were given for the invasion of Afghanistan (from revenge for the September 11th terrorist attacks, to

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A person naturalized under § 1433(a) need not meet many of the requirements for naturalization—such as language, residence, and physical presence requirements—imposed upon those who seek naturalization under other provisions.... Thus, qualifying for naturalization under § 1433(a) can be of

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According to the latest figures communicated by the Government in October 2020, on which consultations are ongoing, 800,000 refugees live in Iran, of which 780,000 are Afghans and 20,000 are Iraqis. Additionally, it is estimated that some 2 million undocumented Afghans and nearly 600,000

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Since 2002, in what has become the world's largest assisted return programme, UNHCR has been facilitating voluntary repatriation of millions of Afghan refugees from Pakistan. Ten years after programme began, UNHCR has directly helped around 4.4 million Afghans to return

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facility as of August 2022. Refugees began to protest the slow and opaque resettlement process and the living conditions. The protests resurfaced in October 2022. A refugee who moved to Canada said they are “psychologically suffering” in the Emirati facility.

249:(IOM), there are over five million internally displaced people in Afghanistan as of late 2021. Military actions and violence by the warring factions usually play a major part in the displacement, although there are also reasons of major natural disasters. The 487:

As of October 2020, there are 780,000 registered Afghan refugees and asylum seekers temporarily residing in Iran under the care and protection of the UNHCR. The majority of them were born in Iran during the last four decades but are still considered

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who were forced to flee from their country as a result the continuous wars that the country has suffered since the Afghan-Soviet war, the Afghan civil war, the Afghanistan war (2001–2021) or either political or religious persecution. The 1978

654:, the US. Embassy Kabul announced to all American citizens living in Afghanistan to begin evacuating themselves from the country and that all employees of the embassy leave immediately if "their function could be performed from elsewhere." 676:

from 15 August to 31 August 2021. On August 21 and August 25, the US. Embassy once again issued security alerts advising US citizen to avoid travelling to the airport and to evacuate the Abbey Gate, East Gate and North Gate immediately.

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On 17 August, after the fall of Kabul, Ugandan Government announced that based on United States' request, they will be temporarily hosting 2000 Afghan refugees. The refugees were expected to be brought in batches of 500 to Entebbe where

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Pakistan's interior minister said Sunday that the families of Afghanistan's Taliban reside in his country, including in areas around the capital, Islamabad, and the insurgent group's members receive some medical treatment in local

119:. Between 1979 and 1992, more than 20% of Afghanistan's population fled the country as refugees. Following the Soviet withdrawal in 1989, many returned to Afghanistan, however many Afghans were again forced to flee during the 3568: 629:

population rose from 54,000 in 2010 to roughly 132,000 in 2019. Additionally, that population jumped again in 2021 in the midst of the American military withdrawal from Afghanistan, when it surged by an additional 76,000.

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have gone through internal and/or external displacement in their life. Unlike in certain other countries, all admitted refugees and those granted asylum in the United States are statutorily eligible for

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External influence over the past 50 years by both the Soviet Union and later the United States, along with actions of the currently ruling Taliban regime, have led to continued trends of displacement.

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Hundreds of former Afghan special forces who fought alongside British troops in Afghanistan have been refused resettlement to the UK. One former UK Special Forces officer told the

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Mghir, Rim, Raskin, Allen, Mghir, Rim, Raskin, Allen (1999). "The Psychological Effects of the War in Afghanistan On Young Afghan Refugees From Different Ethnic Backgrounds".

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Upon arrival in the US, more than 70,000 evacuees (PDF) were granted humanitarian parole for two years, a temporary immigration status with no path to permanent residency.

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Koepke, Bruce 2011. The situation of Afghans in the Islamic Republic of Iran nine years after the overthrow of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Middle East Institute.

2895: 5949: 4671: 5504: 2366: 3727: 731:, their headquarters also had the power to prevent former Afghan Special Forces colleagues and potential witnesses to these actions from getting safely to the UK." 5728: 1875: 1522:

in 2021 drew some hateful responses. Many Afghan refugees were not permitted to visit their family members for a decade or two. Studies have shown abnormally high

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Afghan refugees resettled per 100K residents after the 2021 Afghan withdrawal and evacuation in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia according to CBS News

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resettle thousands of Afghans who had worked for the Canadian Government, such as interpreters and embassy employees, as well as their families. By March 2022,

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ordered that all undocumented immigrants, particularly the nearly 1.73 million Afghan nationals, voluntarily leave the country by 1 November 2023 or face

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Afghan-passport holders live in Iran – it is expected that a significant number of those individuals continue to have international protection needs.

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Slewa-Younan, Shameran; Yaser, Anisa; Guajardo, Maria Gabriela Uribe; Mannan, Haider; Smith, Caroline A.; Mond, Jonathan M. (24 August 2017).

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Yaser, Anisa; Slewa-Younan, Shameran; Smith, Caroline A.; Olson, Rebecca E.; Guajardo, Maria Gabriela Uribe; Mond, Jonathan (12 April 2016).

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solidarity, was an open door policy where Afghans in Iran had freedom of movement to travel or work in any city in addition to subsidies for

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Ivana Kottasová, Barbara Starr, Kylie Atwood, Nick Paton Walsh, Sam Kiley, Zachary Cohen, Jennifer Hansler and Tim Lister (26 August 2021).

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Abu-Lughod, Lila (September 2002). "Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others".

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Prior to the Taliban advance, US officials said 15,000 Afghans had already relocated to the US under the Special Immigrant Visas programme.

3468:"Canada announces funding to help Afghan refugees and host communities impacted by last year's flooding in Pakistan - Pakistan | ReliefWeb" 4548: 3377: 3307: 2807: 5509: 413:

Since 2002, around 4.4 million Afghan citizens have been repatriated through the UNHCR from Pakistan to Afghanistan. Some members of the

2367:"High-Level Segment of the 66th session of the Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme on the Afghan refugee situation" 1781: 433:

What the Taliban are doing or are not doing has nothing to do with us. We are neither responsible, nor the spokesperson for the Taliban.

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In June 2023, the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the UN World Food Programme (WFP) discussed the current situation in

123:. Over 6 million Afghan refugees were residing in Iran and Pakistan by 2000. Most refugees returned to Afghanistan following the 2001 5486: 4214: 4048:"Re-Introduction of Afghan Adjustment Act Provides Chance to Fulfill Promise to Afghan Allies - United States of America | ReliefWeb" 3994: 3072: 2973: 174: 3753: 3143: 3051: 2264: 1731: 5783: 5384: 5378: 1874:

Vine, David; Coffman, Cala; Khoury, Kataline; Lovasz, Madison; Bush, Helen; Leduc, Rachael; Walkup, Jennifer (September 21, 2020).

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Those who fled the Taliban's first reign grapple with the constant threat of deportation, police harassment, and discrimination.

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resettled 8,580 Afghan refugees. By August 2022, the first anniversary of the fall of Kabul, that number had risen to 17,375.

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Native people of Afghanistan and their children lawfully reside in at least 96 countries around the world. About three in four

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In 2021 Afghanistan started its largest humanitarian evacuations in history, involving more than 80,000 people.(Urban.org)

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India hosts approximately 15,816 Afghan refugees within its borders. The majority of them reside in the nation's capital

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regime. Between 2002 and 2012, 5.7 million refugees returned to Afghanistan, increasing the country's population by 25%.

553:. Some of them operate "shops, restaurants and pharmacies." Afghan refugees were admitted to India during and after the 492:. According to Iranian officials, 2 million citizens of Afghanistan who have no legal documents and over half a million 5738: 4574: 3890: 3586: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2548: 2540: 2193: 788: 759: 570: 451: 5657: 3800: 2770:

Peter Bergen, Katherine Tiedemann. 2013. Talibanistan: Negotiating the Borders Between Terror, Politics, and Religion.

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reported two explosions at the HKIA that killed 13 US Marines and approximately 60 Afghans outside the airport walls.

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caused a new wave of internal displacement, with many citizens moving to northern areas in order to avoid the Taliban

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defines naturalization as 'conferring of nationality of a state upon a person after birth, by any means whatsoever.'

691:, which became a temporary host to them on behalf of other nations. However, nearly 12,000 refugees remained in the 5814: 5687: 5474: 5390: 5372: 5297: 5237: 5102:"Gendered Sources of Distress and Resilience among Afghan Refugees in Northern California: A Cross-Sectional Study" 5100:

Stempel, Carl; Sami, Nilofar; Koga, Patrick Marius; Alemi, Qais; Smith, Valerie; Shirazi, Aida (28 December 2016).

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caused approximately 2 million Afghans to be internally displaced, mostly from rural areas into urban areas. The

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2.6 million undocumented Afghans, 780,000 Afghan refugee card holders, 20,000 Iraqi refugee card holders (2020)

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A person who claims to have derived United States citizenship by naturalization of a parent may apply to the

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As shown in the chart below, Afghan refugees were admitted to other countries during the following periods:

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reproductive, maternal, neonatal, child and adolescent health care and for gender-based violence services.

4189: 4165: 2222: 59: 5896: 5758: 2599: 566: 1849: 5903: 5809: 5733: 5692: 2171: 1232: 663: 573:, India has offered an emergency visa (the 'e-Emergency X-Misc Visa') to some citizens of Afghanistan. 426: 403: 147: 3282:"As India Mulls Giving Asylum to Afghan Nationals, A Look at Its Refugee Policy And Citizenship Rules" 5312: 3920:"Humanitarian or Significant Public Benefit Parole for Individuals Outside the United States | USCIS" 508:. As in Pakistan, the Afghan refugees are not firmly settled but reside there on a temporary basis. 5939: 5934: 5929: 5697: 5672: 5171: 417:

and their family have long been residing among the Afghan refugees in Pakistan. Others such as the

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holders also reside in various parts of the country. Iran has long been used by Afghans to reach

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After 20 years of destruction, the US has a moral obligation to let in 1 million Afghan refugees

5886: 5773: 5723: 5718: 5631: 5537: 5334: 5329: 4637:"Combat Translators Saved Their Lives. Now These Veterans Are Fighting to Bring Them to the US" 3995:"DHS Announces Re-parole Process for Afghan Nationals in the United States | Homeland Security" 3190:"The Azadi Briefing: Iran And Pakistan Plan To Deport Millions Of Undocumented Afghan Migrants" 2201: 558: 468: 418: 5667: 5583: 5344: 5324: 4970: 4834: 3646:"Three more major cities are under Taliban control, as the government's forces near collapse" 1778: 1564: 1203: 773: 743: 587: 554: 550: 375: 250: 96: 71: 64: 5498: 2000:"House votes to expand and speed up visa process for Afghans who helped the U.S. during war" 5677: 5606: 5339: 4756: 4091:"Murdered, tortured or in hiding from the Taliban: The special forces abandoned by Britain" 2748: 1511: 688: 489: 476: 472: 395: 4409: 3260:"As tensions rise in Afghanistan, refugees in Delhi worry about their relatives back home" 8: 5881: 5573: 5426: 5408: 5356: 3919: 3024: 1897: 1895: 1557: 1507: 802: 493: 299: 108: 4992:"The mental health and help-seeking behaviour of resettled Afghan refugees in Australia" 4124: 4122: 3425:"Canada to accept 20,000 vulnerable Afghans such as women leaders, human rights workers" 3352:"India says it will prioritize Hindus and Sikhs in issuing 'emergency visas' to Afghans" 3094:"Turkey accelerates security wall construction along Iranian border amid migrants' flow" 421:(SIV) applicants and their family members, who are awaiting to be firmly settled in the 42:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Nationals of Afghanistan who left their country as a result of major wars or persecution

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that "At a time when certain actions by UK Special Forces are under investigation by a

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U.S. soldiers board a C-17 during final departures from Kabul Airport, 30 August 2021.

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A child acquires derivative citizenship by operation of law, not by adjudication.

2197: 2164: 2156: 2148: 2140: 1785: 1539: 832: 463: 454:. Taliban authorities condemned the deportations of Afghans as an "inhuman act." 288: 258: 206: 170: 104: 92: 2483: 1948:"Afghan who aided U.S. arrive at Virginia base, but many others remain in peril" 1618: 5229: 5224:

Senate agrees to spend $ 2.1 billion on Capitol security and Afghan refugee aid

5199: 4946: 4867:"Afghan Refugee's Photo of Food Served at US Camp Met With Vicious Online Hate" 4773: 4475: 4455:"Will the UN become complicit in Pakistan's illegal return of Afghan refugees?" 4143: 3945:"Afghan Immigrants in the United States - United States of America | ReliefWeb" 2690: 2243: 2126: 1921: 1919: 407: 5059: 5008: 4903: 4207: 4109:"Special forces blocked UK resettlement applications from elite Afghan troops" 3866:"Afghans in UAE facility are 'psychologically suffering,' Canada refugee says" 2631:"Pakistan concludes 'drive' to issue smartcards to registered Afghan refugees" 5923: 5611: 5589: 5153: 5068: 4800: 4128: 3657: 3624: 3407:"Canada promised to bring in 40,000 Afghan refugees. Only 8,500 have arrived" 2996: 2942:"Pakistan wants undocumented migrants to leave by November 1 or get deported" 2781: 2346:"How the US and the UK accept far fewer Afghan refugees than other countries" 1876:"Creating Refugees: Displacement Caused by the United States' Post-9/11 Wars" 1604: 1523: 1482: 447: 422: 363: 194: 166: 159: 151: 5616: 5212:

Delhi’s Little Kabul: A culinary reminder of home for Afghans in the capital

3971:"The US Versus the Afghan People: 15 million Afghans On The Verge of Famine" 2108: 1916: 1798: 5636: 5137: 5118: 5086: 5027: 4954: 4911: 4497:"Afghan Migrants Could Face 'Shocking' Punishments In Iran Under Draft Law" 2610:"UN praises Pakistan for carrying out registration of 1.4m Afghan refugees" 1486: 1474: 598: 542: 399: 391: 5561: 5525: 3114:

Farzin, Farshid (2013). "Freedom of movement of Afghan refugees in Iran".

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Nejad, RM; Klöhn-Saghatolislam, F; Hasan, A; Pogarell, O (May 2017). "".

3754:"How Temporary Immigration Status Has Affected Afghan Evacuees in the US" 2581: 2509: 1706: 1490: 704: 87: 5531: 4551:. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty. 4518:"Unwelcome Guests Iran's Violation of Afghan Refugee and Migrant Rights" 2896:"Pakistan cancels 200,000 fake citizen ID cards held by Afghan refugees" 2223:"Sources of Tension in Afghanistan and Pakistan: A Regional Perspective" 135:

to flee their homes as a result of violence, potential persecution, and

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Airport by the Government of the Republic of Uganda on 25 August 2021.

438: 303: 198: 4789:"Afghan Refugees Endure Unsanitary Conditions After Harrowing Escapes" 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651: 4889: 4190:"At Every Step, Afghans Coming to America Encounter Stumbling Blocks" 3263: 3144:"Second-generation Afghans in Iran: Integration, Identity and Return" 2808:"Families of Afghan Taliban Live in Pakistan, Interior Minister Says" 1819: 1619:"Refugees From Afghanistan: The world's largest single refugee group" 692: 387: 315: 146:(ISAF) established special programs to allow thousands of Afghans to 4752:"Afghan refugees living in 'dire conditions' at US air base: report" 4664:"After Visa Denials, Afghan Girls Can Attend Robotics Contest in US" 2913: 2853: 2832: 2745:"PAKISTAN: Tolerance wanes as perceptions of Afghan refugees change" 2609: 2510:"Petition for Naturalization of Tubig ex rel. Tubig, 559 F. Supp. 2" 366:

temporarily reside in Pakistan under the care and protection of the

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there. The largest ever Afghan refugee camp was established in the

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Pakistan considers 'Iran model' to tackle Afghan refugee spillover

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Cooper, Helene; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Schmitt, Eric (2021-04-13).

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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

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Bernstein, Hamutal; Guelespe, Diana; Bose, Soumita (2023-08-15).

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While all citizens are nationals, not all nationals are citizens.

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program or move to any other country of the world and be firmly

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Lubold, Vivian Salama, Jessica Donati and Gordon (2021-08-24).

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thrives within India. In 2021, following the end of the latest

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have become refugees in India following the wars. Also much of

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Colombia to Host Afghans Making Their Way to the United States

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graduation ceremonies; potentially violating rights including

2244:"Afghanistan: 270,000 newly displaced this year, warns UNHCR" 1826: 1732:"Over 1.1m Afghans repatriated from Iran, Pakistan last year" 538: 512: 383: 237:. Australia provides a similar benefit to admitted refugees. 4434:"For Afghan Refugees, Pakistan Is a Nightmare—but Also Home" 3801:"US troops, Afghans killed in attacks outside Kabul airport" 1750: 1748: 5040: 2514:

U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California

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Iran's initial response towards Afghan refugees, driven by

398:. They are free to return to Afghanistan under a voluntary 99:, marked the first major wave of internal displacement and 4023:"Congress drops Afghan Allies Item, Dimming Evacuee Hopes" 2854:"200,000 CNICs fraudulently obtained by Afghans cancelled" 2401:. Harvard Law School. September 26, 2007. pp. 349–50. 2287:

Ethics Forum: September 11 and Ethnographic Responsibility

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The US admitted more than 10,000 Afghan refugees from the

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List of migrant vessel incidents on the Mediterranean Sea

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Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Goldbaum, Christina (2021-08-13).

3567:

Montalvo, Julian; Batalova, Jeanne (February 15, 2024).

3073:"Afghan refugees are reaching Turkey in greater numbers" 2526:

substantial importance to applicants for naturalization.

2490:. Harvard Law School. February 25, 2009. p. 779 n.3 2464:. U.S. Dept. of Justice. April 25, 1997. p. 896 n.4 2115:. Harvard Law School. November 2, 2004. pp. 1115–19 1903:"US Expands Eligibility for Afghan Refugee Resettlement" 425:, are also residing in Pakistan. Regarding the Taliban, 410:

of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa in the north-west of the country.

4575:"The price of an education for Afghan refugees in Iran" 2077:. U.S. Dept. of Justice. February 6, 1990. p. 154. 1873: 362:

Approximately 1,438,432 registered Afghan refugees and

4260:"Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland" 3703:"Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Kabul (August 18, 2021)" 3306:

Parsa, Nusrat; Siddique, Abubakar (9 September 2020).

1976:"Joe Biden approves $ 300 million for Afghan refugees" 1586:

Afghanistan: The First Five Years of Soviet Occupation

63:

Map showing the flow of Afghan refugees following the

5200:

Afghanistan: Pakistan fences off from Afghan refugees

3751: 3118:. 1: 44: 85–86 – via Advanced Placement Source. 2488:

U.S. District Court for the Western District of Texas

2477:

for a certificate, but a certificate is not required.

1466:

Deportation of Afghan refugees from the United States

662:

trying to escape the rule of Taliban, they rushed to

5099: 3643: 3573:

The Online Journal of the Migration Policy Institute

3493:"Uganda to Host 2,000 Afghan Refugees at US Request" 2875:"Pakistan scraps 200,000 ID cards issued to Afghans" 1799:"More than seven million refugees displaced in 2012" 5172:"Tajikistan: From Refugee Sender to Labor Exporter" 4499:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. December 1, 2020 4476:"'Harassment' drives Afghan refugees from Pakistan" 4231: 3443:"Canada's response to the situation in Afghanistan" 2991: 2989: 2987: 273: 5805:European Union response to the 2015 migrant crisis 4129:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1999 2833:"Nadra cancels ex-senator Hamdullah's citizenship" 2092:. U.S. Dept. of Justice. May 19, 1995. p. 72. 75:Afghan evacuees boarding American aircraft during 5800:Migration and asylum policy of the European Union 5729:2015–16 New Year's Eve sexual assaults in Germany 2703:"Pakistan: Overview of Afghan Refugee Population" 2484:"Robertson-Dewar v. Mukasey, 599 F. Supp. 2d 772" 2439:. Harvard Law School. March 14, 2013. p. 545 2340: 2338: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1693: 358:Deportation of undocumented Afghans from Pakistan 5921: 5259: 4215:"Where does the world stand on Afghan refugees?" 3566: 2984: 2588:. Harvard Law School. April 5, 1996. p. 126 2516:. Harvard Law School. October 7, 1981. p. 3 2413:. Harvard Law School. April 7, 2003. p. 915 2314: 2312: 2310: 2308: 2306: 2304: 2302: 2300: 2298: 2296: 1530:rates among Afghan refugees and their children. 837: 816: 807: 446:On 3 October 2023, Pakistan's Interior Minister 5945:Aftermath of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 4749: 4727:. No. 1 June 2018 06.00 BST. 1 June 2018. 4364:"Romania: Refugee and migrant figures for 2020" 4164:Batalova, Jeanne Batalova Jeanne (2021-09-08). 900: 873: 846: 5047:International Journal of Mental Health Systems 4996:International Journal of Mental Health Systems 4697:. No. January 26, 2018. The Irish Times. 3541: 3378:"India announces emergency e-visa for Afghans" 1927:"US Announces New Refugee Program for Afghans" 1844: 1842: 1820:"Afghan households in Iran:Profile and impact" 1779:UNHCR country operations profile – Afghanistan 1690: 1135: 1108: 1083: 1058: 1030: 1005: 978: 953: 928: 223:, without needing to meet the requirements of 5950:Impacts of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 5832:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 5245: 5196:(U.S. News & World Report, Aug. 20, 2021) 4347: 4345: 3305: 3165:"Iran deporting thousands of Afghan refugees" 2455:"In re Fuentes-Martinez, 21 I&N Dec. 893" 2411:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit 2293: 1551:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1470:Drowning of Afghan refugees in the Hari River 1422: 1397: 1370: 1345: 1320: 1293: 1268: 1243: 1216: 1187: 1162: 650:On 7 August 2021, due to the threat from the 603:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 368:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 314:. All of their children automatically become 169:, they are protected by the well-established 5272:Timeline of the 2015 European migrant crisis 5155:"Afghanistan 10 years after Soviet pull-out" 4975:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 4819:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3823:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3238: 3236: 3234: 2586:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 2399:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit 2172:"Ricketts v. Attorney General, 897 F.3d 491" 1655:"Afghanistan 10 years after Soviet pull-out" 1449: 370:(UNHCR). Of these, 58.1% reside and work in 5510:List of migrant vehicle incidents in Europe 4138: 4136: 3318: 3275: 3273: 3251: 3025:"Refugees and internally displaced persons" 2176:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit 2113:U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit 1839: 318:if they fulfill all of the requirements of 233:. This allows them to travel with distinct 5252: 5238: 4935:International Journal of Social Psychiatry 4634: 4342: 3019: 3017: 2921:"Most Afghan refugees support Taliban: PM" 2437:U.S. Court of Appeals for the 11th Circuit 2284: 2103: 2101: 1485:have been widely documented. They include 211:non-citizen nationals of the United States 5487:2023 Canary Islands migrant boat disaster 5127: 5117: 5076: 5058: 5017: 5007: 4457:. The New Humanitarian. November 10, 2016 3401: 3399: 3231: 264: 5385:2011 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 5379:2009 Mediterranean Sea migrant shipwreck 4241:. Great Falls Tribune. December 21, 2019 4166:"Afghan Immigrants in the United States" 4163: 4133: 3898:US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants 3864:Paperny, Anna Mehler (13 October 2022). 3837: 3569:"Afghan Immigrants in the United States" 3327:"The Afghan Christian refugees of Delhi" 3270: 3151:Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit 2433:"Belleri v. United States, 712 F.3d 543" 2359: 2220: 2068:"Matter of Izatula, 20 I&N Dec. 149" 1707:"Registered Afghan Refugees in Pakistan" 1545:International Organization for Migration 641: 631: 467: 247:International Organization for Migration 240: 70: 58: 32:Parts of this article (those related to 5744:2016 Hungarian migrant quota referendum 4847:from the original on September 11, 2021 4764:from the original on September 11, 2021 4692: 4661: 4635:Rosenblatt, Kalhan (4 September 2017). 3863: 3324: 3257: 3014: 2835:. Pakistan: Dawn News. October 27, 2019 2098: 1582: 576: 557:(1979–1989). A lot of the once-vibrant 541:, specifically in the neighborhoods of 282: 144:International Security Assistance Force 5922: 5439:November 2016 Libya migrant shipwrecks 5169: 4786: 4546: 4524:(20 November 2013). 20 November 2013. 4351: 4020: 4016: 4014: 3838:Cornwell, Alexander (24 August 2022). 3396: 3113: 2877:. Pajhwok Afghan News. January 3, 2021 2856:. Pakistan: Dawn News. January 3, 2021 2407:"Gomez-Diaz v. Ashcroft, 324 F.3d 913" 1850:"Afghanistan Refugee Crisis Explained" 1734:. Pajhwok Afghan News. January 3, 2022 1459: 5784:2021–present Belarus–EU border crisis 5562:Operation Poseidon Rapid Intervention 5493:2023 Cape Verde migrant boat disaster 5233: 5226:(Washington Examiner, April 29, 2021) 5214:(The Times of India, August 25, 2021) 4721:"The refugees who gave up on Britain" 4603: 3968: 3242: 3212: 3138: 3136: 3134: 2582:"United States v. Morin, 80 F.3d 124" 2267:. Voice of America. December 14, 2019 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 142:Some countries that were part of the 5622:Lampedusa immigrant reception center 4701:from the original on 26 January 2018 3518:"Afghan Refugees Expected in Uganda" 3279: 3187: 2923:. The Express Tribune. July 29, 2021 2737: 2395:"Fernandez v. Keisler, 502 F.3d 337" 2109:"Mashiri v. Ashcroft, 383 F.3d 1112" 672:And thus began, the second phase of 18: 5859:European Border Surveillance System 5481:2023 Messenia migrant boat disaster 5469:2023 Tunisia migrant boat disasters 5463:2023 Calabria migrant boat disaster 4750:Jordan Williams (August 24, 2021). 4011: 3107: 2674:Onward Movements of Afghan Refugees 13: 5739:Fatal stabbing of Alexandra Mezher 4528:from the original on 2 August 2018 3131: 2207: 2178:. July 30, 2018. p. 494 n.3. 1905:. Voice of America. August 2, 2021 197:. For example, those that receive 14: 5961: 5208:(Business Insider, Aug. 16, 2021) 5187: 4693:Carolan, Mary (26 January 2018). 4674:from the original on 12 June 2018 4643:from the original on 13 June 2018 4616:from the original on 12 June 2018 4585:from the original on 12 June 2018 4555:from the original on 12 June 2018 4547:Bezhan, Frud (2 September 2017). 4021:Horton, Alex (20 December 2022). 3891:"USCRI Snapshot - September 2021" 3325:Iyengar, Radhika (28 July 2018). 3258:Lalwani, Vijayta (18 July 2021). 2810:. Voice of America. June 27, 2021 2083:"Matter of B, 21 I&N Dec. 66" 718: 567:Afghanistan's Christian community 5815:European Union Agency for Asylum 5475:2023 Libya migrant boats sinking 5373:May 2007 Malta migrant shipwreck 5093: 5034: 4983: 4926: 4883: 4879:from the original on 2021-09-06. 4859: 4827: 4780: 4743: 4731:from the original on 7 June 2018 4713: 4686: 4655: 4628: 4597: 4510: 4489: 4468: 4447: 4426: 4402: 4377: 4356: 4315: 4294: 4277: 4252: 4239:"Country of origin: Afghanistan" 2348:. New Statesman. August 19, 2021 1432: 1407: 1380: 1355: 1330: 1303: 1278: 1253: 1226: 1197: 1172: 1145: 1118: 1093: 1068: 1040: 1015: 988: 963: 938: 910: 883: 856: 826: 796: 623: 274:United States War in Afghanistan 34:2021 evacuation from Afghanistan 23: 4662:Chokshi, Niraj (13 July 2017). 4182: 4157: 4101: 4083: 4065: 4040: 3987: 3962: 3937: 3912: 3883: 3857: 3831: 3792: 3767: 3745: 3720: 3695: 3670: 3637: 3604: 3579: 3560: 3535: 3510: 3485: 3460: 3435: 3417: 3370: 3344: 3299: 3243:Aafaq, Zafar (17 August 2021). 3206: 3181: 3157: 3122: 3086: 3065: 3044: 2966: 2948: 2934: 2888: 2867: 2846: 2825: 2800: 2774: 2763: 2716: 2623: 2533: 2501:Immigration and Nationality Act 2384: 2278: 2257: 2236: 2187: 2013: 1940: 1867: 1812: 1635:from the original on 2020-11-11 1477:abuses against admitted Afghan 175:U.N. Convention Against Torture 111:; smaller numbers also went to 5683:North Macedonia border barrier 4604:Homsi, Nada (1 October 2017). 3542:Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. 3280:Alam, Majid (18 August 2021). 3075:. The Economist. July 31, 2021 2944:. Al Jazeera. October 3, 2023. 2705:. ReliefWeb. February 15, 2021 1791: 1772: 1724: 1669: 1647: 1611: 1576: 1498:young as 14 were recruited to 789:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 760:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 65:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan 1: 5769:Murder of Pamela Mastropietro 5714:Murder of Khaled Idris Bahray 5558:(EU Navfor Med, 2015–present) 5445:2018 Libya migrant shipwrecks 5350:African immigration to Europe 4478:. BBC News. February 26, 2015 4436:. Foreign Policy. May 9, 2019 4217:. Al Jazeera. August 19, 2021 3037:refugees (country of origin): 2424:Child Citizenship Act of 2000 2230:CIDOB Policy Research Project 1978:. Khaama Press. July 24, 2021 1570: 734: 5909:Valletta Summit on Migration 5779:Murder of Desirée Mariottini 5754:2016 Chemnitz terrorism plot 5749:2016 Reutlingen knife attack 5688:Norway–Russia border barrier 5568:Migrant Offshore Aid Station 5433:2016 Egypt migrant shipwreck 5421:Burgenland corpses discovery 5403:2014 Libya migrant shipwreck 5397:2014 Malta migrant shipwreck 5261:2015 European migrant crisis 5174:. Migration Policy Institute 4892:MMW Fortschritte der Medizin 3969:Varma, Gaurav (2023-06-08). 3194:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 3054:. Al Jazeera. August 4, 2021 2612:. Dawn News. January 5, 2022 2462:Board of Immigration Appeals 2090:Board of Immigration Appeals 2075:Board of Immigration Appeals 1756:"IOM Afghanistan Highlights" 1516:right to an effective remedy 255:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 7: 5897:Schengen Information System 5759:Murder of Maria Ladenburger 5170:Erlich, Aaron (July 2006). 4835:"难民抱怨美军基地伙食"寒酸" 美国网民：滚回阿富汗" 3779:U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan 3707:U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan 3682:U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan 3591:U.S. Embassy in Afghanistan 2724:"Asylum system in Pakistan" 1533: 1448: 1442: 1421: 1415: 1396: 1390: 1369: 1363: 1344: 1338: 1319: 1313: 1292: 1286: 1267: 1261: 1242: 1236: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1207: 1186: 1180: 1161: 1155: 1134: 1128: 1107: 1101: 1082: 1076: 1057: 1050: 1029: 1023: 1004: 998: 977: 971: 952: 946: 927: 920: 899: 897: 895: 893: 872: 866: 845: 841: 836: 815: 811: 806: 774:Soviet–Afghan War (1979–89) 351: 10: 5966: 5810:European Asylum Curriculum 5734:Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen 5220:(TRT World, July 20, 2021) 5157:. UNHCR. February 12, 1999 5147: 4947:10.1177/002076409904500104 4146:. BBC News. 31 August 2021 3096:. Arab News. July 29, 2021 2221:Schmeidl, Susanne (2014). 1929:. TOLOnews. August 2, 2021 1679:. ReliefWeb. June 19, 2001 1657:. UNHCR. February 12, 1999 1583:Amstutz, J. Bruce (1994). 1463: 750:Afghan Civil War (1992–96) 585: 530: 461: 452:deportation in a crackdown 427:Prime Minister of Pakistan 355: 286: 5792: 5706: 5645: 5599: 5518: 5366:Migrant vehicle incidents 5365: 5280: 5267: 5202:(BBC News, Aug. 18, 2021) 5060:10.1186/s13033-016-0065-7 5009:10.1186/s13033-017-0157-z 4904:10.1007/s15006-017-9653-y 2680:, UNHCR, March–April 2021 1801:. BBC News. June 19, 2013 787: 609: 581: 5698:Slovenian border barrier 5673:Hungarian border barrier 5658:Bulgarian border barrier 5471:(March & April 2023) 5281:Refugees and immigration 2246:. UN News. July 13, 2021 784:Taliban Rule (1996–2001) 755:Taliban Rule (1996–2001) 526: 209:can immediately become " 5904:Turkey's migrant crisis 5653:Austrian border barrier 4412:. Time. August 18, 2021 4304:. DW News. May 10, 2020 3116:Forced Migration Review 1500:fight in Iraq and Syria 674:Operation Allies Refuge 490:citizens of Afghanistan 457: 396:citizens of Afghanistan 235:United States passports 115:or to countries of the 101:international migration 95:, followed by the 1979 77:Operation Allies Refuge 5887:Migrants around Calais 5774:2018 Chemnitz protests 5724:2015 Corsican protests 5719:2015 Geldermalsen riot 5693:Poland–Belarus barrier 5632:Migrants around Calais 5538:Operation Mare Nostrum 5335:Immigration to Germany 5330:Immigration to Romania 5119:10.3390/ijerph14010025 4323:"Indonesia fact sheet" 2200:("Persons entitled to 1502:for a six-month tour. 647: 639: 484: 444: 429:stated the following: 419:Special Immigrant Visa 386:, 2.4% in the capital 265:Causes of displacement 125:United States invasion 80: 68: 5668:Calais border barrier 5345:Immigration to Greece 5325:Immigration to Europe 4843:. September 6, 2021. 2999:. UNHCR. October 2020 2539:See, e.g., generally 2390:See, e.g., generally 2002:. CNBC. July 22, 2021 1628:. November 16, 1999. 1565:Anti-Afghan sentiment 645: 635: 588:Immigration to Canada 504:where they apply for 471: 431: 287:Further information: 241:Internal displacement 127:and overthrow of the 74: 62: 5678:Melilla border fence 5607:Basroch refugee camp 5340:Immigration to Italy 4581:. 5 September 2014. 3213:admin (2023-10-25). 3188:Siddique, Abubakar. 3027:. The World Factbook 2061:§ 1231(b)(3)(A) 1589:. Diane Publishing. 1512:right to family life 689:United Arab Emirates 680:On August 26, 2021, 577:Other host countries 559:Sikhs in Afghanistan 477:Naqsh-e Jahan Square 283:Major host countries 121:civil war in the 90s 5882:Illegal immigration 5574:Proactiva Open Arms 5519:Maritime operations 5427:Death of Alan Kurdi 5409:Blue Sky M incident 5391:Lampedusa shipwreck 5357:Migration diplomacy 4793:Wall Street Journal 4196:. December 19, 2021 4170:migrationpolicy.org 4115:. 19 February 2024. 4027:The Washington Post 3219:Afghan Online Press 2980:. 11 December 2023. 2962:. 26 December 2023. 2751:. February 27, 2012 1784:4 June 2012 at the 1713:. December 31, 2020 1558:United States of Al 1460:Human rights abuses 779:Civil War (1992–96) 300:permanent residency 117:former Soviet Union 5892:Schengen Agreement 5663:Ceuta border fence 5627:Moria refugee camp 5564:(EU, 2015–present) 5552:(EU, 2018–present) 5540:(Italy, 2013–2014) 5526:Operation Poseidon 5499:Mühldorf van crash 5457:Sofia lorry deaths 5451:Essex lorry deaths 4668:The New York Times 4610:The New York Times 4522:Human Rights Watch 4097:. 1 November 2023. 4079:. 1 November 2023. 3650:The New York Times 3617:The New York Times 3356:The New York Times 2997:"Refugees in Iran" 1854:www.unrefugees.org 648: 640: 571:war in Afghanistan 485: 372:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 173:principle and the 81: 69: 5917: 5916: 5837:Dublin Regulation 5764:2017 Turku attack 5580:Aquarius Dignitus 5320:Sudanese refugees 5313:Assyrian refugees 4264:Statistik Austria 3169:www.aljazeera.com 2902:. January 3, 2021 2783:UNHCR in Pakistan 2637:. January 4, 2022 2373:. October 6, 2015 2039:§ 1158(c)(3) 2028:§ 1157(c)(3) 1952:Los Angeles Times 1596:978-0-7881-1111-2 1457: 1456: 744:Soviet–Afghan War 555:Soviet–Afghan War 245:According to the 57: 56: 5957: 5849:Economic migrant 5793:Related articles 5592:(NGO, 2016–2017) 5584:SOS Méditerranée 5576:(NGO, 2015–2018) 5570:(NGO, 2014–2017) 5556:Operation Sophia 5550:Operation Themis 5544:Operation Triton 5532:Operation Hermes 5435:(September 2016) 5429:(September 2015) 5415:Ezadeen incident 5405:(September 2014) 5399:(September 2014) 5293:Kurdish refugees 5254: 5247: 5240: 5231: 5230: 5183: 5181: 5179: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5142: 5141: 5131: 5121: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5080: 5062: 5038: 5032: 5031: 5021: 5011: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4974: 4966: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4887: 4881: 4880: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4852: 4831: 4825: 4824: 4818: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4771: 4769: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4738: 4736: 4717: 4711: 4710: 4708: 4706: 4690: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4659: 4653: 4652: 4650: 4648: 4632: 4626: 4625: 4623: 4621: 4601: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4493: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4483: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4430: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4417: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4381: 4375: 4374: 4372: 4371: 4366:. 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September 2021 3895: 3887: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3835: 3829: 3828: 3822: 3814: 3812: 3811: 3796: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3786: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3749: 3743: 3742: 3740: 3739: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3699: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3689: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3608: 3602: 3601: 3599: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3529: 3524:. 21 August 2021 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499:. 17 August 2021 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3413:. 13 March 2022. 3403: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3384:. 17 August 2021 3374: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3348: 3342: 3341: 3339: 3337: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3277: 3268: 3267: 3255: 3249: 3248: 3240: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3225: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3200: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3161: 3155: 3154: 3148: 3140: 3129: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3111: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3090: 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967: 966: 955: 943: 942: 941: 930: 915: 914: 913: 902: 888: 887: 886: 875: 861: 860: 859: 848: 839: 831: 830: 829: 818: 809: 801: 800: 799: 770: 765: 764: 533:Afghans in India 506:political asylum 442: 347: 337: 327: 312:U.S. citizenship 308:U.S. nationality 232: 222: 86:are citizens of 52: 49: 43: 27: 26: 19: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5958: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5940:Refugees by war 5935:Afghan diaspora 5930:Afghan refugees 5920: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5877:Fortress Europe 5827:Chain migration 5822:Asylum shopping 5788: 5702: 5646:Border barriers 5641: 5595: 5586:, 2015–present) 5546:(EU, 2014–2018) 5534:(EU, 2011–2013) 5528:(EU, 2006–2015) 5514: 5465:(February 2023) 5459:(February 2023) 5441:(November 2016) 5411:(December 2014) 5361: 5303:Libyan refugees 5298:Syrian refugees 5288:Afghan refugees 5276: 5263: 5258: 5190: 5177: 5175: 5160: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5098: 5094: 5039: 5035: 4988: 4984: 4968: 4967: 4931: 4927: 4888: 4884: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4850: 4848: 4833: 4832: 4828: 4812: 4811: 4805: 4803: 4785: 4781: 4767: 4765: 4748: 4744: 4734: 4732: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4704: 4702: 4691: 4687: 4677: 4675: 4660: 4656: 4646: 4644: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4617: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4586: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4516: 4515: 4511: 4502: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4481: 4479: 4474: 4473: 4469: 4460: 4458: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4415: 4413: 4408: 4407: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4350: 4343: 4335: 4333: 4332:, December 2020 4325: 4321: 4320: 4316: 4307: 4305: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4287: 4283: 4282: 4278: 4268: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4244: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4232: 4220: 4218: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4199: 4197: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4174: 4172: 4162: 4158: 4149: 4147: 4142: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4095:The Independent 4089: 4088: 4084: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4057: 4055: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4031: 4029: 4019: 4012: 4003: 4001: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3979: 3977: 3967: 3963: 3954: 3952: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3929: 3927: 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2940: 2939: 2935: 2926: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2914: 2905: 2903: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2859: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2847: 2838: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2813: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2801: 2788: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2764: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2742: 2738: 2729: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2683: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2649: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2615: 2613: 2608: 2607: 2600: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2538: 2534: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2493: 2491: 2482: 2467: 2465: 2457: 2453: 2442: 2440: 2431: 2416: 2414: 2405: 2393: 2389: 2385: 2376: 2374: 2365: 2364: 2360: 2351: 2349: 2344: 2343: 2294: 2283: 2279: 2270: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2258: 2249: 2247: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2225: 2219: 2208: 2192: 2188: 2170: 2134: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2107: 2106: 2099: 2085: 2081: 2070: 2066: 2055: 2044: 2033: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1981: 1979: 1974: 1973: 1966: 1957: 1955: 1954:. July 30, 2021 1946: 1945: 1941: 1932: 1930: 1925: 1924: 1917: 1908: 1906: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1868: 1859: 1857: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1829: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1813: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1786:Wayback Machine 1777: 1773: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1753: 1746: 1737: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1716: 1714: 1705: 1704: 1691: 1682: 1680: 1675: 1674: 1670: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1621: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1597: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1540:Afghan diaspora 1536: 1472: 1462: 1433: 1431: 1408: 1406: 1381: 1379: 1356: 1354: 1331: 1329: 1304: 1302: 1279: 1277: 1254: 1252: 1227: 1225: 1198: 1196: 1173: 1171: 1146: 1144: 1119: 1117: 1094: 1092: 1069: 1067: 1041: 1039: 1016: 1014: 989: 987: 964: 962: 939: 937: 911: 909: 884: 882: 857: 855: 827: 825: 797: 795: 768: 737: 721: 638: 626: 612: 590: 584: 579: 535: 529: 473:Afghan children 466: 464:Afghans in Iran 460: 443: 437: 360: 354: 339: 329: 319: 291: 289:Afghan diaspora 285: 276: 267: 259:totalitarianism 251:Soviet invasion 243: 224: 214: 171:non-refoulement 103:to neighboring 97:Soviet invasion 93:Saur Revolution 84:Afghan refugees 53: 47: 44: 41: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5963: 5953: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5900: 5899: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5862: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5845: 5844: 5834: 5829: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5802: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5708: 5707:Related events 5704: 5703: 5701: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5609: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5587: 5577: 5571: 5565: 5559: 5553: 5547: 5541: 5535: 5529: 5522: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5501:(October 2023) 5496: 5490: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5454: 5453:(October 2019) 5448: 5447:(January 2018) 5442: 5436: 5430: 5424: 5418: 5417:(January 2015) 5412: 5406: 5400: 5394: 5393:(October 2013) 5388: 5382: 5376: 5369: 5367: 5363: 5362: 5360: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5315: 5308:Iraqi refugees 5305: 5300: 5295: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5257: 5256: 5249: 5242: 5234: 5228: 5227: 5221: 5215: 5209: 5203: 5197: 5189: 5188:External links 5186: 5185: 5184: 5167: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5092: 5033: 4982: 4925: 4882: 4875:. 2021-09-06. 4858: 4826: 4779: 4774:Microsoft News 4742: 4712: 4685: 4654: 4627: 4596: 4566: 4539: 4509: 4488: 4467: 4446: 4425: 4401: 4376: 4355: 4341: 4314: 4293: 4276: 4251: 4230: 4206: 4194:New York Times 4181: 4156: 4132: 4118: 4100: 4082: 4064: 4039: 4010: 3986: 3961: 3936: 3911: 3882: 3856: 3830: 3791: 3766: 3744: 3719: 3694: 3669: 3636: 3603: 3578: 3559: 3534: 3509: 3484: 3459: 3434: 3416: 3395: 3369: 3343: 3317: 3298: 3269: 3250: 3230: 3205: 3180: 3156: 3130: 3121: 3106: 3085: 3064: 3043: 3013: 2983: 2965: 2947: 2933: 2912: 2887: 2866: 2845: 2824: 2799: 2773: 2762: 2736: 2715: 2689: 2647: 2622: 2598: 2573:18 U.S.C. 2565:18 U.S.C. 2557:18 U.S.C. 2549:18 U.S.C. 2541:18 U.S.C. 2532: 2530: 2529: 2506: 2480: 2451: 2429: 2403: 2383: 2358: 2292: 2277: 2256: 2235: 2206: 2194:22 U.S.C. 2186: 2184: 2183: 2135:See generally 2125: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2079: 2064: 2053: 2050:§ 1181(c) 2042: 2031: 2019:See generally 2012: 1988: 1964: 1939: 1915: 1891: 1866: 1838: 1811: 1790: 1771: 1744: 1723: 1689: 1668: 1646: 1610: 1595: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1562: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1532: 1483:asylum seekers 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1351: 1350: 1348: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1285: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1260: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1235: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152:United Kingdom 1141: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1131: 1129: 1127: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1106: 1104: 1102: 1100: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1022: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 984: 983: 981: 976: 974: 972: 970: 959: 958: 956: 951: 949: 947: 945: 934: 933: 931: 926: 924: 922: 919: 906: 905: 903: 898: 896: 894: 892: 879: 878: 876: 871: 869: 867: 865: 852: 851: 849: 844: 842: 840: 835: 822: 821: 819: 814: 812: 810: 805: 792: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 763: 762: 757: 752: 747: 736: 733: 729:public inquiry 720: 719:United Kingdom 717: 636: 625: 622: 611: 608: 583: 580: 578: 575: 531:Main article: 528: 525: 483:, Iran. (2007) 462:Main article: 459: 456: 435: 408:Swabi District 364:asylum seekers 353: 350: 345:§ 1433(a) 335:§ 1431(a) 325:§ 1408(4) 284: 281: 275: 272: 266: 263: 242: 239: 230:§ 1427(a) 220:§ 1452(b) 213:" pursuant to 191:United Kingdom 167:asylum seekers 55: 54: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5962: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5863: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5840: 5839: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5791: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5613: 5612:Calais Jungle 5610: 5608: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600:Migrant camps 5598: 5591: 5590:Jugend Rettet 5588: 5585: 5581: 5578: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5566: 5563: 5560: 5557: 5554: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5494: 5491: 5488: 5485: 5482: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5470: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5455: 5452: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5440: 5437: 5434: 5431: 5428: 5425: 5423:(August 2015) 5422: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5377: 5374: 5371: 5370: 5368: 5364: 5358: 5355: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5299: 5296: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5266: 5262: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5243: 5241: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5225: 5222: 5219: 5216: 5213: 5210: 5207: 5204: 5201: 5198: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5173: 5168: 5156: 5152: 5151: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5037: 5029: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4978: 4972: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4929: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4909: 4905: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4886: 4878: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4862: 4851:September 11, 4846: 4842: 4841: 4836: 4830: 4822: 4816: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4783: 4775: 4768:September 11, 4763: 4759: 4758: 4753: 4746: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4716: 4700: 4696: 4689: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4642: 4638: 4631: 4615: 4611: 4607: 4600: 4584: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4513: 4498: 4492: 4477: 4471: 4456: 4450: 4435: 4429: 4422: 4411: 4405: 4390: 4386: 4380: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4331: 4324: 4318: 4303: 4297: 4286: 4280: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4240: 4234: 4227: 4216: 4210: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4171: 4167: 4160: 4145: 4139: 4137: 4130: 4125: 4123: 4114: 4110: 4104: 4096: 4092: 4086: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4053: 4052:reliefweb.int 4049: 4043: 4028: 4024: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3996: 3990: 3976: 3972: 3965: 3950: 3949:reliefweb.int 3946: 3940: 3925: 3924:www.uscis.gov 3921: 3915: 3899: 3892: 3886: 3871: 3867: 3860: 3845: 3841: 3834: 3826: 3820: 3806: 3802: 3795: 3780: 3776: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3748: 3733: 3729: 3723: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3640: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3607: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3574: 3570: 3563: 3549: 3545: 3538: 3523: 3519: 3513: 3498: 3494: 3488: 3473: 3472:reliefweb.int 3469: 3463: 3448: 3447:www.canada.ca 3444: 3438: 3431:. 2021-08-13. 3430: 3426: 3420: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3400: 3383: 3379: 3373: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3302: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3274: 3265: 3261: 3254: 3247:. 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