3297:
among" their factions"; that $ 7 billion in Afghan government funds in US banks has been frozen, and that the 80% of the previous government's budget that came from "the United States, its partners, or international lenders", has been shut off, creating serious economic crisis; according to the U.N. World Food
Program country director, Mary Ellen McGroarty, as of late 2021, early 2022 "22.8 million Afghans are already severely food insecure, and seven million of them are one step away from famine"; and that the world community has "unanimously" asked the Taliban "to form an inclusive government, ensure the rights of women and minorities and guarantee that Afghanistan will no more serve as the launching pad for global terrorist operations", before it recognizes the Taliban government. In conversation with journalist Anderson, senior Taliban leaders implied that the harsh application of sharia during their first era of rule in the 1990s was necessary because of the "depravity" and "chaos" that remained from the Soviet occupation, but that now "mercy and compassion" were the order of the day. This was contradicted by former senior members of the
5691:
estimated 3276 tonnes of opium from poppy cultivation on 82,171 hectares. At this juncture Omar passed a decree banning the cultivation of opium, and production dropped to an estimated 74 metric tonnes from poppy cultivation on 1,685 hectares. Many observers say the ban – which came in a bid for international recognition at the United
Nations – was only issued in order to raise opium prices and increase profit from the sale of large existing stockpiles. 1999 had yielded a record crop and had been followed by a lower but still large 2000 harvest. The trafficking of accumulated stocks by the Taliban continued in 2000 and 2001. In 2002, the UN mentioned the "existence of significant stocks of opiates accumulated during previous years of bumper harvests." In September 2001 – before the 11 September attacks against the United States – the Taliban allegedly authorised Afghan peasants to sow opium again.
2883:
4091:, the leader of the Afghan resistance against the Taliban, and Bismillah Khan, who currently serves as Afghanistan's interior minister. One of our commanders, Commandant Momin, wanted us to see 30 Taliban fighters who had been taken hostage after a gun battle. My brother agreed to meet them. I remember that his first question concerned the centuries-old Buddha statues that were dynamited by the Taliban in March of that year, shortly before our encounter. Two Taliban combatants from Kandahar confidently responded that worshiping anything outside of Islam was unacceptable and that therefore these statues had to be destroyed. My brother looked at them and said, this time in Pashto, 'There are still many sun- worshippers in this country. Will you also try to get rid of the sun and drop darkness over the Earth?'
5647:
4850:
4791:
4537:
governments and political players failed to: bring order and unity to the "ungovernable land". The
Taliban curbed the atrocities and excesses of the Warlord period of the civil war from 1992–1996. Malkasian further argues that the Taliban's imposing of Islamic ideals upon the Afghan tribal system was innovative and a key reason for their success and durability. Given that traditional sources of authority had been shown to be weak in the long period of civil war, only religion had proved strong in Afghanistan. In a period of 40 years of constant conflict, the traditionalist Islam of the Taliban proved to be far more stable, even if the order they brought was "an impoverished peace".
4283:"It's incumbent upon all Muslims to thwart all the cursed plots of the cunning enemy, and to not give him the opportunity to light the fires of disagreement amongst the Muslims. A major component of American policy is to categorize the Muslims in Iraq with the labels of Shī’ah and Sunnī, and in Afghanistan with the labels of Pashtun, Tājīk, Hazārah and Uzbek, in order to decrease the severity and strength of the popular uprisings and the accompanying armed resistance. As such, I request the brothers in Iraq to put behind them the differences that exist in the name of Shī’ah and Sunnī, and to fight in unity against the occupying enemy, for victory is not possible without unity."
4323:"In Afghanistan, Sunnis and Shias have co-existed for centuries. They live communal lives and participate in their mutual festivities. And for centuries they have fought shoulder to shoulder against foreign invaders. The majority of Shia populations in Bamyan, Daikundi and Hazarajat actively aided and continue to support the Mujahideen against the foreigners and their puppets. The foreign occupiers seek to ignite the flames of communal hatred and violence between Sunnis and Shias in Afghanistan. The followers of Islam will only ever reclaim their rightful place in this world if they forgo their petty differences and unite as a single egalitarian body."
1008:
7893:
Taliban and the TTP are "two faces of the same coin", Pakistani Army Chief
General Qamar Javed Bajwa and ISI boss Lieutenant General Faiz Hameed acknowledged at an off-the-record briefing in July. Indeed, the Taliban reportedly freed a senior TTP commander earlier this month during their sweep through Afghanistan. "Pakistan definitely worries about the galvanising effects the Taliban's victory will have on other Islamist militants, and especially the TTP, which was already resurging before the Taliban marched into Kabul," Michael Kugelman, a South Asia expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, DC, told France 24. "It's a fear across the establishment."
4053:
3200:
11251:
are surrounded by a Sunni population and have very normalised and friendly relations with them, including even inter-marriages. In this particular context, these Hazara communities had active
Taliban fighters. ... The Hazaras joined with the Sunni Pashtuns in collective security or governance initiatives which were sometimes directed by the Taliban. ... A few years ago, a Hazara pro-government militia commander in Gizab district (Daykundi) named Fedayi defected with a few dozen of his men to the Taliban. A video was released of him pledging allegiance to the Taliban. It was claimed that he had about 50 fighters but this remained unverified.
919:
926:
1020:
933:
1411:
433:
3236:", so vigorous in their early rule, has been abandoned, perhaps made impossible by smartphones and Instagram. One local observer (Sayed Hamid Gailani) has argued the Taliban have not killed "a lot" of people after returning to power. Women are seen out on the street, Zabihullah Mujahid (acting Deputy Minister of Information and Culture) noted there are still women working in a number of government ministries, and claimed that girls will be allowed to attend secondary education when bank funds are unfrozen and the government can fund "separate" spaces and transportation for them.
792:
4827:, receiving 100 lashes. Female employment was restricted to the medical sector, where male medical personnel were prohibited from treating women and girls. This extensive ban on the employment of women further resulted in the widespread closure of primary schools, as almost all teachers prior to the Taliban's rise had been women, further restricting access to education not only to girls but also to boys. Restrictions became especially severe after the Taliban took control of the capital. In February 1998, for instance, religious police forced all women off the streets of
3283:'s report released in November 2021, the Taliban killed or forcibly disappeared more than 100 former members of the Afghan security forces in the three months since the takeover in just the four provinces of Ghazni, Helmand, Kandahar, and Kunduz. According to the report, the Taliban identified targets for arrest and execution through intelligence operations and access to employment records that were left behind. Former members of the security forces were also killed by the Taliban within days of registering with them to receive a letter guaranteeing their safety.
5836:
of the
Taliban supporters changed. According to a study by scholar Antonio Giustozzi, in the years 2005 to 2015 most of the financial support came from the states Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, China, and Qatar, as well as from private donors from Saudi Arabia, from al-Qaeda and, for a short period of time, from the Islamic State. About 54 percent of the funding came from foreign governments, 10 percent from private donors from abroad, and 16 percent from al-Qaeda and the Islamic State. In 2014, the amount of external support was close to $ 900 million.
16342:
4760:
4442:
1226:
585:
623:
654:
3212:
60:
5985:
1178:
768:
5488:
858:
834:
729:
394:
996:
669:
6061:
968:
756:
3149:
566:
547:
1904:
1190:
471:
311:
19603:
6045:
6029:
6011:
1214:
1032:
635:
714:
5780:
3914:
3443:
490:
611:
1089:
1074:
1059:
1044:
882:
819:
804:
744:
699:
684:
409:
379:
364:
349:
509:
948:
780:
452:
5998:
1202:
528:
2332:
846:
4263:'s betrayal and subsequent massacre of Taliban fighters, as well as false rumors that Hazaras had beheaded senior Taliban leader Mawlawi Ihsanullah Ihsan at the grave of Abdul-Ali Mazari, which led to the massacre of a significant number of Hazaras. The commander responsible for the massacre, Abdul-Manan Niazi, later became notable for his opposition to the Taliban's leadership, having formed the rebellious
19613:
870:
6089:), the Taliban's attitude in 1996–2001 toward the UN and NGOs was often one of suspicion. The UN did not recognise the Taliban as the legitimate government of Afghanistan, most foreign donors and aid workers were non-Muslims, and the Taliban vented fundamental objections to the sort of 'help' the UN offered. As the Taliban's Attorney General Maulvi Jalil-ullah Maulvizada put it in 1997:
3257:, noting "how seriously the men appeared to take their assignment." The unit's commander said that "We do not care which ethnic group we serve, our goal is to serve and provide security for Afghans." In response to "international criticism" over lack of diversity, an ethnic Hazara was appointed deputy health minister, and an ethnic Tajik appointed deputy trade minister.
4021:(concealing the body with clothing), and to be accompanied by male relatives outside their households; those who violated these restrictions were punished. Men were forbidden to shave their beards and they were also required to let them grow and keep them long according to the Taliban's rules, and they were also required to wear turbans outside their households.
8987:
12007:
3026:(the interim government), or officials from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), commonly collapsed within days. The countryside in northern Afghanistan, parts of which were under the control of Defense Minister Massoud, remained calm and some reconstruction took place. The city of Herat under the rule of Islamic State ally
9543:
5926:. This followed the announcement by the UN Security Council Counter-Terrorism Committee that the committee would extend a travel ban exemption until 21 March 2022 for 14 listed Taliban members to continue attending talks, along with a limited asset-freeze exemption for the financing of exempted travel. However, the
5559:. We abide by the Amir's view even if he alone takes this view. There will not be a head of state. Instead there will be an Amir al-Mu'minin. Mullah Omar will be the highest authority, and the government will not be able to implement any decision to which he does not agree. General elections are incompatible with
4393:. We abide by the Amir's view even if he alone takes this view. There will not be a head of state. Instead there will be an Amir al-Mu'minin. Mullah Omar will be the highest authority and the government will not be able to implement any decision to which he does not agree. General elections are incompatible with
11115:
3901:
sanctuary to anyone who seeks refuge, even if it is an enemy. However, non-Pashtuns and others usually criticize some of the values such as the
Pashtun practice of equally dividing inheritances among sons, even though the Qur'an clearly states that women are supposed to receive one-half of a man's share.
6097:
and herald the destruction of Islam. In any
Islamic country where adultery becomes common, that country is destroyed and enters the domination of the infidels because their men become like women and women cannot defend themselves. Anyone who talks to us should do so within Islam's framework. The Holy
5690:
In an economic sense it seems he had little choice, as the war of attrition continued with the
Northern Alliance the income from continued opium production was all that prevented the country from starvation. By 2000, Afghanistan accounted for an estimated 75% of the world's supply and in 2000 grew an
5274:
the
Taliban made widespread use of the conscription of children in 1997, 1998 and 1999. The report states that during the civil war that preceded the Taliban régime, thousands of orphaned boys joined various militia for "employment, food, shelter, protection and economic opportunity." The report said
5120:
were destroyed. The Taliban have carried out brutal attacks on teachers and students and they have also threatened parents and teachers. As per a 1998 UNICEF report, 9 out of 10 girls and 2 out of 3 boys did not enroll in schools. By 2000, fewer than 4–5% of all Afghan children were being educated at
4931:
in the Western world. The Taliban issued decrees that forbade non-Muslims from building places of worship but allowed them to worship at existing holy sites, forbade non-Muslims from criticizing Muslims, ordered non-Muslims to identify their houses by placing a yellow cloth on their rooftops, forbade
4738:
magazine writes: "The trail of the missing Shomali women leads to Jalalabad, not far from the Pakistan border. There, according to eyewitnesses, the women were penned up inside Sar Shahi camp in the desert. The more desirable among them were selected and taken away. Some were trucked to Peshawar with
3411:
On December 20, 2022, in violation of their prior promises, the Taliban banned female students from attending higher education institutions with immediate effect. The following day, December 21, 2022, the Taliban instituted a ban on all education for all girls and women around the country alongside a
3323:
described their detention as "a sad reflection of the overall decline of press freedom and increasing attacks on journalists under Taliban rule." The journalists were released after several days. Subsequently, watchdog organizations have continued to document a number of arrests of local journalists,
2658:
reestablished. Following their return to power, the Afghanistan government budget lost 80% of its funding and food insecurity became widespread. The Taliban returned Afghanistan to many policies implemented under its previous rule, including banning women from holding almost any jobs, requiring women
2595:, or Islamic law, and were widely condemned for massacres against Afghan civilians, harsh discrimination against religious and ethnic minorities, denial of UN food supplies to starving civilians, destruction of cultural monuments, banning women from school and most employment, and prohibition of most
7284:
Of all the foreign powers involved in efforts to sustain and manipulate the ongoing fighting , Pakistan is distinguished both by the sweep of its objectives and the scale of its efforts, which include soliciting funding for the Taliban, bankrolling Taliban operations, providing diplomatic support as
5712:
signed into effect executive order 13129. This order implemented a complete ban on any trade between America and the Taliban régime and on 10 August they froze £5,000,000 in Ariana assets. On 19 December 2000, UN resolution 1333 was passed. It called for all assets to be frozen and for all states to
4739:
the apparent complicity of Pakistani border guards. Others were taken to Khost, where bin Laden had several training camps." Officials from relief agencies say, the trail of many of the vanished women leads to Pakistan where they were sold to brothels or into private households to be kept as slaves.
4676:
and a journalist were killed. Iran assumed the Taliban had murdered them, and mobilised its army, deploying men along the border with Afghanistan. By the middle of September there were 250,000 Iranian personnel stationed on the border. Pakistan mediated and the bodies were returned to Tehran towards
4531:
Last year you rebelled against us and killed us. From all your homes you shot at us. Now we are here to deal with you. The Hazaras are not Muslims and now have to kill Hazaras. You either accept to be Muslims or leave Afghanistan. Wherever you go we will catch you. If you go up we will pull you down
4367:
The Taliban's ideology is not static. Before its capture of Kabul, members of the Taliban talked about stepping aside once a government of "good Muslims" took power and once law and order were restored. The decision-making process of the Taliban in Kandahar was modelled on the Pashtun tribal council
11250:
Some senior Hazara commanders are with the Taliban in Bamyan and Daikundi, and there are a couple of Taliban shadow governors or provincial-level military leaders who are Hazara. ... Qarabaghi, a cluster of villages near the provincial capital of Ghazni, inhabited by a community of Shia Hazaras ...
5878:
states – attended the talks, which were held during the Taliban's first official trip to Europe since their return to power in mid-August 2021. The Taliban won backing from the 10 regional powers for the idea of a United Nations donor conference to help the country stave off economic collapse and a
5835:
Traditionally, the Taliban were supported by Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, while Iran, Russia, Turkey, India, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan formed an anti-Taliban alliance and supported the Northern Alliance. After the fall of the Taliban régime at the end of 2001, the composition
5643:
monopoly on all trade. By 2001, the per capita income of the 25 million population was under $ 200, and the country was close to total economic collapse. As of 2007 the economy had begun to recover, with estimated foreign reserves of three billion dollars and a 13% increase in economic growth.
5642:
soon fell in value. They imposed a 50% tax on any company operating in the country, and those who failed to pay were attacked. They also imposed a 6% import tax on anything brought into the country, and by 1998 had control of the major airports and border crossings which allowed them to establish a
5513:
does not allow politics or political parties. That is why we give no salaries to officials or soldiers, just food, clothes, shoes, and weapons. We want to live a life like the Prophet lived 1400 years ago, and jihad is our right. We want to recreate the time of the Prophet, and we are only carrying
4881:
Like Hamas in Gaza, the Taliban in southern Afghanistan are masters at shielding themselves behind the civilian population and then melting in among them for protection. Women and children are trained and equipped to fight, collect intelligence, and ferry arms and ammunition between battles. Female
4733:
The targets for human trafficking were especially women from the Tajik, Uzbek, Hazara and other non-Pashtun ethnic groups in Afghanistan. Some women preferred to commit suicide over slavery, killing themselves. During one Taliban and al-Qaeda offensive in 1999 in the Shomali Plains alone, more than
3013:
Due to this sudden initiation of civil war, working government departments, police units or a system of justice and accountability for the newly created Islamic State of Afghanistan did not have time to form. Atrocities were committed by individuals inside different factions. Ceasefires, negotiated
5941:
said the Oslo talks appeared to have been "serious" and "genuine". Norway says the talks do "not represent a legitimisation or recognition of the Taliban". In the same meeting, the Russian Federation's delegate said attempts to engage the Taliban through coercion are counter-productive, calling on
5314:
for "several days" in mid-September 2021 explained by rumours of injury after a brawl with other Taliban. The Kandahar faction is named for the city that Mullah Omar came from and where he founded the Taliban, and is described as "insular" and "rural", interested "primarily" with "ruling its home
5238:
learned through a 1999 news report that the Taliban had banned kite flying, a restriction he found particularly cruel, the news "struck a personal chord" for him, as he had grown up with the sport while living in Afghanistan. Hosseini was motivated to write a 25-page short story about two boys who
5121:
the primary school level and even fewer of them were being educated at higher secondary and university levels. Attacks on educational institutions, students and teachers and the forced enforcement of Islamic teachings have even continued after the Taliban were deposed from power. In December 2017,
5030:
has also claimed responsibility for those killings. The victims were six Americans, one Briton, one German and two Afghanis, working for a self-proclaimed "non-profit, Christian organization" which is named 'International Assistance Mission'. The Taliban stated that they murdered them because they
4653:
was responsible for mass-killings of Afghan civilians. The report by the United Nations quotes "eyewitnesses in many villages describing Arab fighters carrying long knives used for slitting throats and skinning people". The Taliban's former ambassador to Pakistan, Mullah Abdul Salam Zaeef, in late
3904:
According to Ali A. Jalali and Lester Grau, the Taliban "received extensive support from Pashtuns across the country who thought that the movement might restore their national dominance. Even Pashtun intellectuals in the West, who differed with the Taliban on many issues, expressed support for the
10966:
Contrary to some understandable, but inflated, claims ..., the Taliban had not intended to either wipe out Hazaras or Shias from the land; in fact they canvassed the support of several Hazara commanders, seniormost a former enemy called Muhammad Akbari, and even obtained the approval of some Shia
3900:
strongly influences decisions in regards to other social matters. It is best described as subconscious social values and attitudes which promote various qualities such as bravery, preserving honour, being hospitable to all guests, seeking revenge and justice if one has been wronged, and providing
3335:, have reportedly been prevented from celebrating their holidays as of 2023 by the Taliban government. Despite this, the Taliban in a later statement praised the communities and assured that their private land and property will be secured. In April 2024, the former sole Sikh member of parliament,
9053:—and nearly all of them fought for one of the two main clerical resistance parties during the war against the Soviets: Hezb-e Islami (Khales) and Mohammad Nabi Mohammadi's Harakat-I Ineqelab-ye Islami. The Taliban's fighting ranks were mostly filled with veterans of the war against Soviet forces.
5732:
involved in Afghanistan made illegal "protection payments" to the Taliban, funding a "Taliban-led terrorist insurgency" that killed or wounded thousands of Americans in Afghanistan. In 2009, then-Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that the "protection money" was "one of the major sources of
5608:
education". Several of them, such as the Minister of Health and the Governor of the State bank, were primarily military commanders who left their administrative posts and fought whenever they were needed. Military reverses that trapped them behind enemy lines or led to their deaths increased the
5584:
Consistent with the governance of the early Muslims was the absence of state institutions and the absence of "a methodology for command and control", both of which are standard today, even in non-Westernized states. The Taliban did not issue press releases or policy statements, nor did they hold
7892:
The Afghan militants' closeness to Pakistani jihadist group Tehrik-e-Taliban (TTP or, simply, the Pakistani Taliban) is a particular source of concern. The TTP have carried out scores of deadly attacks since their inception in the 2000s, including the infamous 2014 Peshawar school massacre. The
4172:
to Afghanistan during the Soviet war in the 1980s, the Taliban's strict Deobandi leadership suppressed the Salafi movement in Afghanistan after it first came to power in the 1990s. Following the 2001 US invasion, the Taliban and Salafists joined forces in order to wage a common war against NATO
3296:
Explanations for the relative moderation of the new Taliban government and statements from its officials such as – "We have started a new page. We do not want to be entangled with the past," –?include that it did not expect to take over the country so quickly and still had "problems to work out
5803:
of the Taliban's government was acknowledged by three nations: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. In the past, the United Arab Emirates and Turkmenistan were also alleged to have provided support to the Taliban. It is designated by some countries as a terrorist organization.
5087:
and Isaac Levy (c. 1920–2005). Levy relied on charity to survive, while Simintov ran a store selling carpets and jewelry until 2001. They lived on opposite sides of the dilapidated Kabul synagogue. They kept denouncing each other to the authorities, and both spent time in jail for continuously
11042:
The largest of the Shia parties, Hezb-e Wahdat-e Islami, had already split into two during the Taleban era, when Ustad Muhammad Akbari struck an agreement with them and maintained control – under some Kandahari supervision – over parts of the Hazarajat, while Khalili's wing remained with the
4668:. Of 1500 defenders only 100 survived the engagement. Once in control the Taliban began to kill people indiscriminately. At first shooting people in the street, they soon began to target Hazaras. Women were raped, and thousands of people were locked in containers and left to suffocate. This
4536:
Carter Malkasian, in one of the first comprehensive historical works on the Afghan war, argues that the Taliban are oversimplified in most portrayals. While Malkasian thinks that "oppressive" remains the best word to describe them, he points out that the Taliban managed to do what multiple
7285:
the Taliban's virtual emissaries abroad, arranging training for Taliban fighters, recruiting skilled and unskilled manpower to serve in Taliban armies, planning and directing offensives, providing and facilitating shipments of ammunition and fuel, and ... directly providing combat support.
4571:, burning vast areas of fertile land and destroying tens of thousands of homes. While the Taliban controlled Afghanistan, they banned activities and media including paintings, photography, and movies that depicted people or other living things. They also prohibited music with instrumental
5275:
that during its initial period, the Taliban "long depended upon cohorts of youth". Witnesses stated that each land-owning family had to provide one young man and $ 500 in expenses. In August of that year 5000 students aged between 15 and 35 left madrassas in Pakistan to join the Taliban.
5673:. The Taliban controlled 96% of Afghanistan's poppy fields and made opium its largest source of taxation. Taxes on opium exports became one of the mainstays of Taliban income and their war economy. According to Rashid, "drug money funded the weapons, ammunition and fuel for the war." In
5799:. Several countries like China, Iran, Pakistan, Qatar, Russia and Saudi Arabia allegedly support the Taliban. However, all of their governments deny providing any support to the Taliban. Likewise, the Taliban also deny receiving any foreign support from any country. At its peak, formal
5887:, said that "Isolating Afghanistan is in no one's interests," arguing that the extremist group did not pose any security threat to any other country. The Taliban asked the international community to recognize its government, but no country has yet recognized the new Afghan government.
5567:
The Taliban were very reluctant to share power, and since their ranks were overwhelmingly Pashtun they ruled as overlords over the 60% of Afghans from other ethnic groups. In local government, such as Kabul city council or Herat, Taliban loyalists, not locals, dominated, even when the
5015:' – focusing on training and education for disabled persons – was murdered near Kabul. Taliban claimed they killed her because her organisation "was preaching Christianity in Afghanistan". In all 2008 until October, 29 aid workers, 5 of whom non-Afghanis, were killed in Afghanistan.
5657:
Under the Transit treaty between Afghanistan and Pakistan, a massive network for smuggling developed. It had an estimated turnover of 2.5 billion dollars with the Taliban receiving between $ 100 and $ 130 million per year. These operations along with the trade from the
4648:
himself." "These are the same type of war crimes as were committed in Bosnia and should be prosecuted in international courts", one UN official was quoted as saying. The documents also reveal the role of Arab and Pakistani support troops in these killings. Bin Laden's so-called
5524:), together with what they believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by a building of a consensus by the "believers". Before capturing Kabul, there was talk of stepping aside once a government of "good Muslims" took power, and law and order were restored.
3239:
When asked about the slaughter of Hazara Shia by the first Taliban régime, Suhail Shaheen, the Taliban nominee for Ambassador to the U.N. told Anderson "The Hazara Shia for us are also Muslim. We believe we are one, like flowers in a garden." In late 2021, journalists from
4729:
magazine writes: "The Taliban often argued that the restrictions they placed on women were actually a way of revering and protecting the opposite sex. The behavior of the Taliban during the six years they expanded their rule in Afghanistan made a mockery of that claim."
3228:
of 1979, with their "sweeping" remake of society. However, as of 2021–2022, senior Taliban leaders have emphasized the "softness" of their revolution and how they desired "good relations" with the United States, in discussions with American journalist Jon Lee Anderson.
5942:
Western states and donors to return frozen funds. China's representative said the fact that aid deliveries have not improved since the adoption of UNSC 2615 (2021) proves that the issue has been politicized, as some parties seek to use assistance as a bargaining chip.
3268:. According to Anderson, some women still employed by the government are "being forced to sign in at their jobs and then go home, to create the illusion of equity"; and the appointment of ethnic minorities has been dismissed by an "adviser to the Taliban" as tokenism.
3006:. In May, Hekmatyar started attacks against government forces and Kabul. Hekmatyar received operational, financial and military support from Pakistan's ISI. With that help, Hekmatyar's forces were able to destroy half of Kabul. Iran assisted the Hezbe Wahdat forces of
11123:
5178:
plays an important part in social functions like births and marriages and it has also played a major role in uniting an ethnically diverse country. However, since it came to power and even after it was deposed, the Taliban has banned most music, including cultural
4846:, the Taliban's bombings and other attacks which have led to civilian casualties "sharply escalated in 2006" when "at least 669 Afghan civilians were killed in at least 350 armed attacks, most of which appear to have been intentionally launched at non-combatants."
16525:
1836:
4136:
which is traditionally practiced in various provinces of Afghanistan between older men and young adolescent "dancing boys", was also forbidden under the six-year rule of the Taliban régime. Under the rule of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, it carried the
3219:
The Taliban had "seized power from an established government backed by some of the world's best-equipped militaries"; and as an ideological insurgent movement dedicated to "bringing about a truly Islamic state" its victory has been compared to that of the
4857:
The United Nations reported that the number of civilians killed by both the Taliban and pro-government forces in the war rose nearly 50% between 2007 and 2009. The high number of civilians killed by the Taliban is blamed in part on their increasing use of
6138:
In 2010, the UN lifted sanctions on the Taliban, and requested that Taliban leaders and others be removed from terrorism watch lists. In 2010 the US and Europe announced support for President Karzai's latest attempt to negotiate peace with the Taliban.
5707:
took power the country's infrastructure was in ruins, Telecommunications had failed, the road network was destroyed and Ministry of Finance buildings were in such a state of disrepair some were on the verge of collapse. On 6 July 1999, then president
7532:
3386:
reopened in February 2022, with female students attending in the morning and males in the afternoon. Other than the closure of the music department, few changes to the curriculum were reported. Female students were officially required to wear an
4583:. The Taliban prevented girls and young women from attending school, banned women from working jobs outside of healthcare (male doctors were prohibited from treating women), and required that women be accompanied by a male relative and wear a
4813:. For example, the Taliban issued edicts forbidding women from being educated, forcing girls to leave schools and colleges. Women who were leaving their houses were required to be accompanied by a male relative and were obligated to wear the
5092:. However, the two men were later released from prison when Taliban officials became annoyed by their arguing. After August 2021, the last Jew Simintov and his relative left Afghanistan, ended centuries of Jewish presence in the country.
4043:
and drug trafficking in Afghanistan; the Taliban succeeded in nearly eradicating the majority of the opium production (99%) by 2001. During the Taliban's governance of Afghanistan, drug users and dealers were both severely persecuted.
4681:, a Pakistani Sunni group with close ties to the ISI. They burned orchards, crops and destroyed irrigation systems, and forced more than 100,000 people from their homes with hundreds of men, women and children still unaccounted for.
5596:
as he served as a mentor to the Taliban's leadership. The outside world and most Afghans did not even know what their leaders looked like, because photography was banned. The "regular army" resembled a lashkar or traditional tribal
4437:
was a matter not only of principle, but also of political survival. Taliban leaders "repeatedly told" Rashid that "if they gave women greater freedom or a chance to go to school, they would lose the support of their rank and file."
11025:
4688:
to the north of Kabul from the United Front, the Taliban indiscriminately killed civilians, while uprooting and expelling the population. Among others, Kamal Hossein, a special reporter for the UN, reported on these and other
5815:
from only three states: the United Arab Emirates, Pakistan, and Saudi Arabia, all of which provided substantial aid. The most other nations and organizations, including the United Nations, recognised the government of the
4819:, a traditional dress covering the entire body except for a small slit out of which to see. Those women who were accused of disobedience were publicly beaten. In one instance, a young woman named Sohaila was charged with
8478:
5702:
being cleared. Throughout the country millions of acres were denuded to supply timber to the Pakistani markets, with no attempt made at reforestation, which has led to significant environmental damage. By 2001, when the
6824:
4303:
of Shia Hazaras, a number of fighters voluntarily joined the Taliban, due to their close relations with the nearby Taliban-supporting Sunni Pashtun population. Additionally, a pro-government Shia Hazara militia from
9687:
5683:, declared the Taliban had no annual budget but that they "appeared to spend US$ 300 million a year, nearly all of it on war." He added that the Taliban had come to increasingly rely on three sources of money: "
3176:
16600:
4810:
4697:, a town famous for handmade potteries and which was home to more than 45,000 people, the Taliban gave 24 hours' notice to the population to leave, then completely razed the town leaving the people destitute.
4643:
against civilians. UN officials stated that there had been "15 massacres" between 1996 and 2001. They also said, that "hese have been highly systematic and they all lead back to the Ministry of Defense or to
4527:, the Taliban commander of the attack and the new governor of Mazar, who was later killed by the Taliban after forming the rebellious High Council of the Islamic Emirate, declared from Mazar's central mosque:
4348:
3265:
1687:
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Public Library. The library contained a collection of over 55,000 books and old manuscripts, one of the most valuable and beautiful collections of Afghanistan's cultural works according to the Afghan people.
3986:-flying and the keeping of pigeons and other pets were also forbidden, and the birds were killed according to the Taliban's rules. Movie theatres were closed and repurposed as mosques. The celebration of the
5382:, co-founder of the movement alongside Mullah Omar, was deputy Prime Minister as of March 2022. From Uruzgan province, he was imprisoned in Pakistan before his release at the request of the United States.
7524:
7041:
Both Tehran and the Taliban denied cooperation during the first decade after the US intervention, but the unholy alliance is no longer a secret and the two sides now unapologetically admit and publicize
12757:
5171:. In October of the same year, the Taliban "took sledgehammers and axes to thousands of years’ worth of artifacts" in the National Museum of Afghanistan, destroying at least 2,750 ancient works of art.
4278:
in 2003, the Taliban published "A Message to the Mujahid People of Iraq and Afghanistan" by Mullah Omar, in which he condemned sectarianism whilst jointly addressing the people of Iraq and Afghanistan,
11611:
4661:
to 160,000 hungry and starving people "for political and military reasons". The UN said the Taliban were starving people for their military agenda and using humanitarian assistance as a weapon of war.
11967:
3301:, one of which who told Anderson, "they will do anything to convince the international community to give them financing, but eventually I'll be forced to wear the burqa again. They are just waiting."
19752:
15450:"With Afghanistan 'Hanging by a Thread', Security Council Delegates Call on Taliban to Tackle Massive Security, Economic Concerns, Respect Women's Equal Rights | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
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4148:
had reportedly been complicit in related crimes. A controversy arose during the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's rule, after allegations surfaced that US government forces in Afghanistan after the
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has been referred to as "an American Taliban", rather than "an American Talib" in domestic media. This is different in Afghanistan, where a member or a supporter of the group is referred to as a
13556:
4927:
which discriminated against Hindus and Sikhs and caused the size of Afghanistan's Hindu and Sikh populations to fall at a very rapid rate because they emigrated from Afghanistan and established
5531:
and without consulting other parts of the country. He visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while in power. Instead of an election, their leader's legitimacy came from an oath of allegiance ("
5851:
stated that his interim administration has met all conditions required for official recognition. In a bid to gain recognition, the Taliban sent a letter in September 2021 to the UN to accept
4401:
Another sign that the Taliban's ideology was evolving was Mullah Omar's 1999 decree in which he called for the protection of the Buddha statues at Bamyan and the destruction of them in 2001.
5463:
The Taliban initially enjoyed goodwill from Afghans weary of the warlords' corruption, brutality, and incessant fighting. This popularity was not universal, particularly among non-Pashtuns.
5112:. However, the Taliban imposed restrictions on modern education, banned the education of females, only allowed Islamic religious schools to stay open and only encouraged the teaching of the
6880:
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region of central Afghanistan. But in March 2001, the Taliban destroyed the statues, following a decree by Mullah Omar which stated: "all the statues around Afghanistan must be destroyed."
16190:
15887:
15505:"Security Council Unanimously Adopts Resolution 2615 (2021), Enabling Provision of Humanitarian Aid to Afghanistan as Country Faces Economic Crisis | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases"
6992:
A spokesperson for China's foreign ministry, Wang Wenbin, on Thursday denied the accusation, calling it a "smear and slander against China" that was "completely nonsense" and "fake news."
4156:. The US military responded by claiming the abuse was largely the responsibility of the "local Afghan government". The Taliban has criticized the US role in the abuse of Afghan children.
3030:
also witnessed relative calm. Meanwhile, southern Afghanistan was neither under the control of foreign-backed militias nor the government in Kabul, but was ruled by local leaders such as
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non-Muslims from living in the same residence as Muslims, and required that non-Muslim women wear a yellow dress with a special mark so that Muslims could keep their distance from them (
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By 1999, the Taliban had forced hundreds of thousands of people from the Shomali Plains and other regions conducting a policy of scorched earth burning homes, farm land and gardens.
4421:. The refugee students, brought up in a totally male society, not only had no education in mathematics, science, history or geography, but also had no traditional skills of farming,
3275:"Hazara farmers being forced from their land by ethnic Pashtuns, of raids of activists' homes, and of extrajudicial executions of former government soldiers and intelligence agents".
4886:
forces is now so normal it is deemed barely worthy of comment. Schools and houses are routinely booby-trapped. Snipers shelter in houses deliberately filled with women and children.
11981:
7227:
5420:, Taliban nominee for Ambassador to the U.N.; former spokesperson of the Taliban's political office in Doha. University educated in Pakistan, he was editor of the English language
4472:, whereas only some 1,200 Pashtun Taliban-supporting Mullahs had declared that Omar was the Amir. According to Ahmed Rashid, "no Afghan had adopted the title since 1834, when King
3163:, which gave them control of over half of Afghanistan's 421 districts as of 23 July 2021. By mid-August 2021, the Taliban controlled every major city in Afghanistan; following the
16359:
5883:(IS) fighters, who Russia said have started to increase their presence in Afghanistan since the Taliban's takeover. The Taliban delegation, which was led by Deputy Prime Minister
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5543:" taken from its shrine for the first time in 60 years. Wrapping himself in the relic, he appeared on the roof of a building in the center of Kandahar while hundreds of Pashtun
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noted that "if the high schools do not reopen for girls, the commitments to allow university education would become meaningless once the current cohort of students graduated."
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13803:
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The only Shiite official of the Taliban was Sayed Gardizi, a Shiite Sayed from Gardez in the southeast of the country. He was appointed as the district governor of Yakawlang.
8179:
7858:
4567:, or Islamic law. The Taliban and their allies committed massacres against Afghan civilians, denied UN food supplies to 160,000 starving civilians, and conducted a policy of
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humanitarian catastrophe, calling for the UN to convene such a conference as soon as possible to help rebuild the country. Russian officials also called for action against
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10672:
7563:'Taliban have assured Russia and Central Asian countries that it would not allow any group, including the IMU, to use Afghan soil against any foreign state,' Muzhdah said.
11338:
10646:
7267:
Pakistan provided military support, including arms, ammunition, fuel, and military advisers, to the Taliban through its Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI)
5398:
is acting interior minister as of February 2022, with authority over police and intelligence services. He oversees the group's financial and military assets between the
5408:, former head of the group's political office in Doha. From Logar province, he holds a university master's degree and trained as a cadet at the Indian Military Academy.
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because the Taliban was extremely influential in the province. However, in May 2013, the Taliban's leaders changed their stance on polio vaccinations, saying that the
3160:
15856:
13496:
4869:, formerly Commander of British forces in Afghanistan and the intelligence coordinator for the British government, drew parallels between the tactics and strategy of
12444:
5721:
14235:
7881:
6786:
19742:
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7339:
5334:, by contrast are "closely linked to Pakistan's secret services", "interested in global jihad", with its founder (Jalaluddin Haqqani) "connected" the Taliban with
3315:
In the early months of Taliban rule, international journalists have had some access to Afghanistan. In February 2022, several international journalists, including
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9458:
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was taken, hundreds of men, women and children were executed. Houses were razed and some were used for forced labour. There was a further massacre at the town of
4639:
According to a 55-page report by the United Nations, the Taliban, while trying to consolidate control over northern and western Afghanistan, committed systematic
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8003:
7144:
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Amir Khan Muttaqi said that the international community's call for the formation of an inclusive government was a political "excuse" after the 3-day Oslo visit.
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or other non-Pashtun tongues. Critics complained that this "lack of local representation in urban administration made the Taliban appear as an occupying force."
4839:
According to the United Nations, the Taliban and its allies were responsible for 76% of civilian casualties in Afghanistan in 2009, 75% in 2010 and 80% in 2011.
4355:
in order to implement the ministry's religious edicts. In general, the Taliban has maintained peace with most Muslims in the Shiite community, although the 2022
4327:
In recent years, the Taliban have once again attempted to court Shiites, appointing a Shia cleric as a regional governor and recruiting Hazaras to fight against
4176:
The Taliban are averse to debating doctrine with other Muslims and "did not allow even Muslim reporters to question edicts or to discuss interpretations of the
13691:
5832:: "The Taliban believe in non-interference in the affairs of other countries and similarly desire no outside interference in their country's internal affairs".
19757:
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12105:
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The Ministry of Finance did not have a budget nor did it have a "qualified economist or banker". Mullah Omar collected and dispersed cash without bookkeeping.
4981:
On several occasions between 2008 and 2012, the Taliban claimed that they assassinated Western and Afghani medical or aid workers in Afghanistan, because they
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is used, the group is referred to as "the Taliban", rather than "Taliban". In English-language media in Pakistan, the definite article is always omitted. Both
1706:
1306:
12123:
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11618:
9099:. Website photius.com. Text from 1997, purportedly sourced on The Library of Congress Country Studies (US) and CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 22 December 2017.
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There was also an environmental toll to the country, heavy deforestation from the illegal trade in timber with hundreds of acres of pine and cedar forests in
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9248:
5042:
in Pakistan; the Western news media suggested that there was a connection between the outspokenness of the Taliban and objections to and suspicions of such '
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and the period which followed it influenced the Taliban's ideology. It is said that the Taliban did not include scholars who were learned in Islamic law and
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6724:
19292:
11188:
9811:
9192:
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3090:. They emerged in Afghanistan in the mid-1990s, capturing Kandahar and expanding their control across the country; they became involved in a war with the
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during their six year-reign in Afghanistan, but as soon as the U.S. overthrew the Taliban, newly-empowered mujahideen warlords rekindled the practice of
4464:
Mullah Omar was criticized for calling himself Amir al-Mu'minin on the grounds that he lacked scholarly learning, tribal pedigree, or connections to the
4220:, to their side, making deals with a number of Shia political figures, as well as securing the support of some Shia religious scholars. One of these was
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law, which has resulted in their brutal treatment of many Afghans. During their rule from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban enforced a strict interpretation of
4315:, which targeted Shia Afghans in Kabul and Mazar-i-Sharif, the Taliban published "Sectarian Killings; A Dangerous Enemy Conspiracy" by Taliban official
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against Afghans by destroying their historical and cultural texts, artifacts and sculptures. The Taliban held control of most of the country until the
1093:
413:
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outlined the core of the Taliban Islamic Movement's philosophy regarding jihad, sharia, organization, and conduct. The Taliban régime interpreted the
13873:
9419:
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5414:, chief negotiatior of the group's political office in Doha, replacing Stanikzai in 2020. Heads the Taliban's powerful council of religious scholars.
2520:
1941:
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of Daikundi province, called Fedayi, defected and pledged allegiance to the Taliban a few years prior to 2016, with a reported size of 50 fighters.
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or visiting other parts of the country. He visited the capital, Kabul, only twice while he was in power. Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil explained:
3813:, with radical Deobandi interpretations of Islam favoured by Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and its splinter groups. Their ideology was a departure from the
3094:. The international response to the Taliban varied, with some countries providing support while others opposed and did not recognize their regime.
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The practice remained illegal during the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan's rule, but the laws were seldom enforced against powerful offenders and
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In March 2022, the Taliban abruptly halted plans to allow girls to resume secondary school education even when separated from males. At the time,
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It is estimated that in 2020 the Taliban had an income of $ 1.6 billion, mostly from drugs, mining, extortion and taxes, donations and exports.
5717:. In 1999, the UN had passed resolution 1267 which had banned all international flights by Ariana apart from preapproved humanitarian missions.
4433:. In such an environment, war meant employment, peace meant unemployment. Dominating women simply affirmed manhood. For their leadership, rigid
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anti-nationalist beliefs, and they opposed "tribal and feudal structures", removing traditional tribal or feudal leaders from leadership roles.
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7369:
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5824:) as the legitimate government of Afghanistan. Regarding its relations with the rest of the world, the Taliban's Emirate of Afghanistan held a
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was also forbidden. Taking photographs and displaying pictures and portraits were also forbidden, because the Taliban considered them forms of
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320:
166:
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7300:
5267:, the Taliban, in addition to conscripting men to serve as soldiers, also conscripted men to staff its civil service – both done at gunpoint.
5125:(OCHA) reported that over 1,000 schools had been destroyed, damaged or occupied and 100 teachers and students had been killed by the Taliban.
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Let us state what sort of education the UN wants. This is a big infidel policy which gives such obscene freedom to women which would lead to
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7402:
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was widespread under the Taliban and it received significant international condemnation. Abuses were myriad and violently enforced by the
4374:), together with what was believed to be the early Islamic model. Discussion was followed by the building of a consensus by the believers.
3998:. This extended even to "blacking out illustrations on packages of baby soap in shops and painting over road-crossing signs for livestock.
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Decisions are based on the advice of the Amir-ul Momineen. For us consultation is not necessary. We believe that this is in line with the
5191:
During their first rule of Afghanistan which lasted from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban banned many recreational activities and games, such as
3869:
The Taliban's religious/political philosophy, especially during its first régime from 1996 to 2001, was heavily advised and influenced by
1487:
19712:
19531:
15041:
11985:
9521:
7627:
7216:
6970:
5432:, the Taliban's spokesperson since 2007. He revealed himself to the public for the first time after the group's capture of Kabul in 2021.
4229:
1701:
8704:
8131:
5402:. The U.S. government has a $ 10 million bounty for his arrest brought on by several terrorist attacks on hotels and the Indian Embassy.
4232:, thereafter politically aligning himself and his group, which gained the support of the majority of Islamic Unity Party members in the
3825:(Ikhwan). The Taliban have said they aim to restore peace and security to Afghanistan, including Western troops leaving, and to enforce
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continue, with education policies and international relations, including internal and external challenges faced by the Taliban regime.
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bureaucrats" were replaced "with Pashtuns, whether qualified or not". Consequently, the ministries "by and large ceased to function".
4236:, with the Taliban. Another significant Shia political figure in the administration of the first Islamic Emirate was Sayed Gardizi, a
3962:
The Taliban forbade the consumption of pork and alcohol, the use of many types of consumer technology such as music with instrumental
3412:
ban on female staff in schools, including teaching professions. Teaching was one of the last few remaining professions open to women.
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as acting interior minister, as of February 2022, the network has control of "a preponderance of security positions in Afghanistan".
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1825:
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6127:
called for talks with 'regular Taliban fighters' while bypassing their top leaders who supposedly were 'committed to global jihad'.
5357:
Taliban", and Zabihullah Mujahid (acting Deputy Minister of Information and Culture), even maintains "there is no Haqqani network."
4347:, have stressed the importance of unity between Shiites and Sunnis in Afghanistan and promised to protect the Shiite community. The
4188:
Following the Taliban victory, a nationwide campaign was launched against influential Salafi factions suspected of past ties to the
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15016:
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Several Taliban and al-Qaeda commanders ran a network of human trafficking, abducting ethnic minority women and selling them into
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17208:
14329:
Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world / editor in chief, Richard C. Martin, Macmillan Reference US : Thomson/Gale, 2004
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6098:
Koran cannot adjust itself to other people's requirements, people should adjust themselves to the requirements of the Holy Koran.
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also explained that the Afghan Transit Trade agreed on by Pakistan was "the largest official source of revenue for the Taliban."
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368:
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in January 2001. An estimated 300 people were murdered, along with two delegations of Hazara elders who had tried to intercede.
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Global Security Studies, Winter 2012, Volume 3, Issue 1, by Colin Price, School of Graduate and Continuing Studies in Diplomacy
7382:
5646:
4985:, because they suspected that the 'medical workers' were really spies, or because they suspected that the medical workers were
4978:
was also persecuted by the Taliban. Violence against Western aid workers and Christians was common during the Afghan conflict.
4734:
600 women were kidnapped. Arab and Pakistani al-Qaeda militants, with local Taliban forces, forced them into trucks and buses.
4252:, being the only Shia to hold the position of district governor during the period of the first Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
2868:
2759:, besides a plural noun referring to the group, has also been used as a singular noun referring to an individual. For example,
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15374:
13744:
10721:
9943:
1914:
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19446:
18285:
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16279:
16244:
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16153:
15632:
15239:
15212:
15179:
14954:
14929:
14904:
14879:
14854:
14829:
14804:
14773:
14740:
14709:
14684:
14633:
14602:
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14493:
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13947:
13228:
13081:
12903:
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The Taliban refer to this government, as they have for decades referred to themselves, as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
8398:
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In July 1998, the Taliban closed "all NGO offices" by force after those organisations refused to move to a bombed-out former
5919:
4595:. The Taliban harshly discriminated against religious and ethnic minorities during their rule and they have also committed a
4328:
4271:
4189:
3293:, killing over 115 people. As of late 2021, there were still "sticky bomb" explosions "every few days" in the capital Kabul.
3106:
2604:
2496:
1934:
1875:
1292:
1036:
874:
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13487:
12821:
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3003:
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11420:
10432:
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To PHR's knowledge, no other régime in the world has methodically and violently forced half of its population into virtual
3790:
1543:
1385:
1159:
15474:
15107:
12451:
11149:
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and issued new regulations which ordered people to blacken their windows so that women would not be visible from outside.
19420:
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18900:
18830:
16704:
16373:
14239:
12868:
10896:
10725:
9863:
7710:
7435:
6794:
5969:
3966:, television, filming, and the Internet, as well as most forms of art such as paintings or photography, participation in
3734:
3405:
2296:
2117:
1169:
15672:
14163:"Children Affected by Armed Conflict in South Asia: A review of trends and issues identified through secondary research"
7314:
3286:
Despite Taliban claims that the ISIS has been defeated, IS carried out suicide bombings in October 2021 at Shia mosques
19692:
19277:
18988:
18925:
16982:
16898:
16755:
16729:
16718:
16258:"Afghan Women and the Taliban: An Exploratory Assessment" (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism – The Hague 2014)
14201:
13804:"Taliban destroy ancient Buddhist relics – International pleas ignored by Afghanistan's Islamic fundamentalist leaders"
10738:
10515:
9688:"Taliban is 'particularly committed' to protect rights of Hindus and Sikhs: Spokesperson of Taliban 'Justice Ministry'"
9447:
8859:
8213:[Single federal list of organizations recognized as terrorist by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation].
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militia, which seized parts of northeast Afghanistan and maintained international recognition as a continuation of the
2232:
1890:
1845:
1795:
1790:
1380:
1370:
1153:
1136:
978:
958:
17594:
15724:
15555:
11393:
11026:"Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come from (1902–2006)"
10428:"Where Have All the Flowers Gone?: Evaluation of the Taliban Crackdown Against Opium Poppy Cultivation in Afghanistan"
10173:
8951:
8479:"Introduction of the newly appointed leader of Islamic Emirate, Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
8263:"43 new designations specifically address threats posed by Qatar linked and based Al Qaida Terrorism Support Networks"
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7554:
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and his works. Its operating political and religious principles since its founding, however, was modelled on those of
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17998:
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7177:
6592:"Why are Customary Pashtun Laws and Ethics Causes for Concern? | Center for Strategic and International Studies"
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1778:
1773:
1654:
1634:
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143:
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10269:
Ghost Wars: The Secret History of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet Invasion to 10 September 2001
4912:
and they were prominent minorities in Afghanistan, well-established in terms of academics and businesses. After the
3010:. Saudi Arabia supported the Ittihad-i Islami faction. The conflict between these militias also escalated into war.
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to Saudi Arabia to garner support for the Afghan resistance against Soviet occupation forces. A while later, the US
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towards Shia. After the August 1998 slaughter of 8,000 mostly Shia Hazara non-combatants in Mazar-i-Sharif, Mullah
4312:
3424:
3320:
3049:
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2227:
1927:
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1355:
1131:
1114:
796:
15329:
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9239:
4631:. They also seized control of mining operations in the mid-2010s that were illegal under the previous government.
4002:
19697:
19687:
19672:
19287:
19041:
18594:
18404:
18140:
17842:
17218:
11806:
9322:
6721:
5934:
4965:
4339:, which led to the restoration of the Islamic Emirate, senior Taliban officials, including Deputy Prime Minister
4040:
4006:
3585:
3360:
2995:
did not participate. The state was paralysed from the start, due to rival groups contending for total power over
2962:
2825:
term which means 'Taliban group'. As per Dari/Persian grammar, there is no "the" prefix. Meanwhile, in Pashto, a
2619:
2222:
2217:
1119:
937:
11752:
9821:
9297:
7663:"Watch: in Pakistan Jaish-e-Muhammed & Lashkar-e-taiba rallies to celebrate Taliban takeover in Afghanistan"
7048:
6595:
5234:
It was reported that when Afghan children were caught kiting, a highly popular activity, they were beaten. When
5007:. The Taliban claimed that they killed them because they were foreign spies. In October 2008, the British woman
19767:
19762:
19476:
19430:
19368:
19235:
18181:
17203:
17106:
16956:
16252:
14274:
11910:
11819:
11272:
9389:
8418:
6902:
5796:
5456:
was elected as his replacement in 2015, and following Mansour's killing in a May 2016 US drone strike, Mawlawi
5141:
5000:
4917:
4559:
The Taliban have been internationally condemned for their harsh enforcement of their interpretation of Islamic
3355:
for male students, without committing to do the same for female students. While the Taliban stated that female
3121:
2470:
2353:
2286:
2122:
1647:
1063:
850:
639:
8911:
8342:
8208:
7107:
5638:
The Kabul money markets responded positively during the first weeks of the Taliban occupation (1996). But the
5018:
In August 2010, the Taliban claimed that they murdered 10 medical aid workers while they were passing through
4790:
19702:
19682:
19677:
19657:
19511:
19154:
18629:
16789:
16651:
16542:
16434:
16019:
11071:
9366:
8025:
6742:
5704:
5405:
4554:
3673:
3628:
3097:
During their rule from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban implemented strict religious regulations, notably affecting
1505:
1483:
100:
10116:
7725:"Taliban denies knowledge of al-Zawahiri's presence in Kabul, with some members blaming its Haqqani faction"
7662:
6109:
Around 2000, the UN drew up sanctions against officials and leaders of Taliban, because of their harbouring
5662:
financed the war in Afghanistan and also had the side effect of destroying start up industries in Pakistan.
3404:
reported that apart from university students, "sixth is now the highest grade girls may attend". The Afghan
19792:
19787:
19662:
19486:
19378:
18229:
17617:
16560:
16463:
15971:
15530:"Turkmenistan becomes first Central Asian country to recognise Taliban envoy to Afghan embassy in Ashgabat"
13460:
7461:
6135: – even though Omar dismissed such overtures as long as foreign troops were in Afghanistan.
5817:
5725:
4453:
The Taliban have been criticized for their strictness towards those who disobeyed their imposed rules, and
4331:, in order to distance themselves from their past reputation and improve their relations with the Shia-led
4270:
The desire of the Taliban leadership to expand the group's relations with Afghan Shias continued after the
4256:
3304:
After Taliban retook power in 2021, border clashes erupted between the Taliban with its neighbors includes
3221:
2976:
2583:
2212:
1603:
1598:
1518:
229:
15945:
14086:
13881:
12976:
11644:
10921:
8362:
6487:
19772:
19667:
19546:
19425:
19190:
18956:
18797:
17818:
17391:
17138:
17133:
13164:
12698:
10569:
5729:
5669:
Between 1996 and 1999, Mullah Omar reversed his opinions on the drug trade, apparently as it only harmed
5399:
4975:
4969:
4859:
4546:
4138:
3753:
2942:
2934:
2524:
2274:
2132:
2127:
1746:
1446:
1424:
886:
760:
8210:Единый федеральный список организаций, признанных террористическими Верховным Судом Российской Федерации
6846:
5503:... mysterious, secretive, and dictatorial." They did not hold elections, as their spokesman explained:
4052:
19491:
19323:
19265:
18930:
18202:
18171:
17602:
17188:
13244:
11866:
10989:
10483:
9659:"'Forced To Dress Like a Muslim': Taliban Imposes Restrictions On Afghanistan's Sikh, Hindu Minorities"
9013:
8783:
7691:
5945:
Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, the Russian Federation, and China were the first countries to accept the
5843:
has been widely criticized by the international community, despite the government's repeated calls for
5807:
During its time in power (1996–2001), at its height ruling 90% of Afghanistan, the Taliban régime, or "
5137:
against the Afghan people by destroying their historical and cultural texts, artifacts and sculptures.
4806:
4599:
against the people of Afghanistan by destroying numerous monuments, including the famous 1500-year-old
4255:
At the same time, however, certain incidents caused distrust between the Taliban and Afghan Shias. The
4036:
3896:
tribesmen, frequently follow a pre-Islamic cultural tribal code which is focused on preserving honour.
3861:, so in rural areas, they did not enforce their ideology as stringently as they enforced it in cities.
3748:
3653:
3623:
3287:
2915:
2187:
1880:
1456:
12945:
12293:
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and cultural heritage. This period included significant ethnic persecution and the destruction of the
19358:
19307:
19200:
18469:
18339:
17683:
17029:
12581:
12575:
12520:
Leading Ladies of the White House: Communication Strategies of Notable Twentieth-Century First Ladies
10542:
10204:"Foreign Military Studies Office, "Whither the Taliban?" by Mr. Ali A. Jalali and Mr. Lester W. Grau"
7853:
6131:, the top UN official in Afghanistan, called for talks with Taliban at the highest level, suggesting
5284:
4300:
3618:
3316:
2899:
2799:
2740:
2655:
2346:
2242:
2105:
1476:
1024:
316:
15310:"Taliban wins backing for aid at Moscow talks, with regional powers saying US and allies should pay"
11339:"The Agreement Between the Taliban and the Shia Ulema Council for "Interfering in People's Privacy""
7977:
7340:"Why did Saudi Arabia and Qatar, allies of the US, continue to fund the Taliban after the 2001 war?"
5436:
All the top leadership of the Taliban are ethnic Pashtuns, more specifically those belonging of the
4449:
in Kabul of a mother of five who was found guilty of killing her husband with an axe while he slept.
3857:. But in rural areas, the Taliban had little direct control, and as a result, they promoted village
19777:
19578:
19302:
18910:
18725:
18059:
17673:
17233:
17193:
16641:
14082:
13042:
10860:"Islamic State Khorasan Province's Peshawar Seminary Attack and War Against Afghan Taliban Hanafis"
9038:
8310:
5856:
4603:. According to the United Nations, the Taliban and their allies were responsible for 76% of Afghan
4484:. But Dost Mohammed was fighting foreigners, while Omar had declared jihad against other Afghans."
3783:
3711:
3696:
3638:
3580:
3570:
3540:
3515:
3505:
3490:
3188:
2826:
2532:
2512:
1759:
1741:
1729:
1586:
383:
20:
15141:
A Taliban spokesman said that the Taliban had not "received military assistance from any country".
14131:
13855:
12401:
11662:
10150:
9134:
The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War, and the Future of the Region
5551:!" (Commander of the Faithful), in a pledge of support. Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil explained:
19642:
19506:
18870:
18840:
18820:
18614:
17316:
17228:
17223:
17183:
17113:
16085:
14621:
The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
14590:
The Rise of the Taliban in Afghanistan: Mass Mobilization, Civil War and the Future of the Region
13323:
11691:
11370:
10603:
9024:
8870:
6103:
5927:
5874:. Officials from 10 different countries – Russia, China, Pakistan, India, Iran and five formerly
5144:
was attacked and looted numerous times, resulting in the loss of 70% of the 100,000 artifacts of
5070:
volunteers as long as polio workers are "unbiased" and "harmonized with the regional conditions,
5027:
4941:
4933:
4901:
4678:
3668:
3199:
2984:
2755:)—occasionally causing some confusion to Arabic speakers.) Since becoming a loanword in English,
1401:
658:
627:
109:
83:
17341:
16045:"Real-Life Story Of Sushmita Banerjee Who Inspired Manisha Koirala's Film 'Escape From Taliban'"
14796:
14790:
14676:
14670:
14113:
12550:
12544:
11862:"The Taliban are megarich – here's where they get the money they use to wage war in Afghanistan"
11057:"Divide and rule: State penetration in Hazarajat (Afghanistan) from the Monarchy to the Taliban"
9114:
4441:
19647:
19606:
19541:
19461:
19008:
18949:
18890:
18860:
18802:
18609:
17757:
17471:
17396:
17253:
17163:
17101:
16919:
16891:
16739:
16734:
16590:
16532:
14564:
Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
14485:
14479:
14172:
12784:
12635:
Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
12031:
Women of Afghanistan in the Post-Taliban Era: How Lives Have Changed and Where They Stand Today
10647:"What About the Boys: A Gendered Analysis of the U.S. Withdrawal and Bacha Bazi in Afghanistan"
10386:
8422:
6158:
5844:
5812:
5800:
5714:
5633:
5589:
5476:
the areas under its direct control were mainly Afghanistan's major cities and highways. Tribal
5373:
5316:
5212:
5149:
5145:
4982:
4949:
4937:
4909:
4905:
4336:
3873:
3658:
3164:
3153:
3133:
3043:
3019:
2647:
2500:
2488:
2045:
1998:
1865:
1693:
1680:
1573:
1262:
1146:
245:
15229:
15204:
15200:
14765:
13220:
12895:
12235:
12229:
10595:
10471:
9350:"Leaders in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley defy the Taliban and demand an inclusive government"
8573:
7095:"Iran funding Taliban to affect US military presence in Afghanistan, say police and lawmakers"
6243:
6237:
4491:", which is traditionally limited to 2.5% of the zakat-payers' disposable income (or wealth).
2663:, blocking women from travelling without male guardians, and banning all education for girls.
19616:
19536:
19373:
18920:
18692:
18509:
18260:
18197:
18074:
17860:
17326:
17123:
16620:
16449:
16399:
16322:
16271:
16113:
14534:
13937:
13161:"The UN Goldstone Commission: A Lesson in Farcical Hypocrisy, Defense Update. By David Eshel"
10983:
10702:
8532:
8505:"Brief Introduction of Members of the Negotiating Team of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
8388:
8115:
7476:
7279:
7252:
7035:
6538:
6513:
5754:
5457:
5388:, the son of the Taliban's founder Mullah Omar and leader of the group's military operations.
4414:
4275:
4221:
4173:
forces, but Salafists were relegated to small groups which were under the Taliban's command.
3535:
3500:
3495:
3336:
3290:
3087:
2926:
2907:
2654:
in August 2021 and the Taliban regaining control. The Islamic Republic was dissolved and the
2643:
2182:
2142:
1618:
1493:
1410:
1350:
1126:
808:
129:
15169:
14625:
14619:
14594:
14588:
11821:
10077:
9365:
7019:"Iran's cooperation with the Taliban could affect talks on U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan"
6085:
Despite the aid of United Nations (UN) and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) given (see
5058:, and in March 2013, the Afghan government was forced to suspend its vaccination efforts in
4823:
after she was caught walking with a man who was not a relative; she was publicly flogged in
4607:
in 2010, and 80% in 2011 and 2012. The group is internally funded by its involvement in the
4087:
It was the spring of 2001. I was in Afghanistan's Panjshir Valley, together with my brother
3143:
19782:
19353:
19210:
19159:
18983:
18099:
18069:
17875:
17870:
17632:
17386:
17258:
16744:
16694:
15781:
14999:"Gold Star family lawsuit alleges contractors in Afghanistan funneled money to the Taliban"
14971:"US contractors sued for allegedly paying 'protection money' to the Taliban in Afghanistan"
14209:
14169:
11788:
9816:
6389:
5757:
claimed it was “un-Islamic”, which prompted protests by retirees and older veterans of the
5739:
On 2 November 2021, the Taliban required that all economic transactions in Afghanistan use
5411:
5254:
5192:
5175:
4940:
were mainly targeted). The Taliban announced in May 2001 that it would force Afghanistan's
4754:
4658:
4149:
3971:
3877:
3575:
3565:
3560:
3530:
3520:
3510:
3485:
3137:
3002:
Hekmatyar's Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin party refused to recognise the interim government, and
2911:
2829:
is normally used and as a result, the group is normally referred to as per Pashto grammar:
2651:
2596:
2528:
2508:
2162:
1345:
1268:
1258:
1231:
772:
590:
17371:
14732:
14726:
13435:
6700:
5839:
Following the Taliban's ascension to power, the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan's model of
5572:-speaking Taliban could not communicate with the roughly half of the population who spoke
4882:
suicide bombers are increasingly common. The use of women to shield gunmen as they engage
4468:
family. Sanction for the title traditionally required the support of all of the country's
3935:
De Mujahid Toorah – De Jihad Shari Misalay, and Guidance to the Mujahideen
8:
19588:
18767:
18494:
18484:
18479:
18439:
18359:
18145:
18030:
17580:
17466:
16987:
16850:
16830:
16689:
16661:
16615:
16510:
16505:
16473:
15796:
13995:
13185:
13097:
10837:
10611:
10203:
9868:
7319:
7140:
6179:
5973:
5875:
5787:
During the war, the Taliban were supported by several militant outfits which include the
5758:
5680:
5548:
5379:
5353:
Taliban leadership have denied tension between factions. Suhail Shaheen states "there is
5324:
5311:
5019:
4953:
4458:
4260:
4069:
4025:
was made compulsory and those men who did not respect the religious obligation after the
3918:
3776:
3758:
3613:
3555:
3400:
3352:
3246:
3067:
3023:
2980:
2968:
2930:
2922:
2798:-language media tend to name the group "Afghan Taliban", thus distinguishing it from the
2480:
2458:
2313:
1660:
1608:
1548:
1535:
1335:
748:
398:
90:
65:
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5859:
of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – a request that had already been rejected by the
4764:
4083:, recalls the following incident after the destruction of the Buddha statues at Bamyan:
19583:
19559:
19516:
19134:
19129:
19055:
18845:
18835:
18672:
18449:
18409:
18394:
18384:
18364:
18089:
18064:
18022:
17921:
17895:
17553:
17321:
17128:
16977:
16724:
16605:
16565:
16478:
16378:
16341:
16326:
16171:
16163:
13763:
13695:
13608:
13290:
13120:"The Consequences of Insurgent Attacks in Afghanistan, April 2007, Volume 19, No. 6(C)"
12890:
Afghanistan's Endless War: State Failure, Regional Politics and the Rise of the Taliban
12231:
How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban, and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
11398:
11263:
11176:"The Qā'idah of adh-Dhawāhirī, al-Harārī, and an-Nadhārī, and the Absent Yemeni Wisdom"
11111:
11083:
10707:
9453:
9118:
8585:
7525:"Pakistan, Afghanistan show support to Palestine, calls for "cessation of hostilities""
7222:
6668:"How fundamentalists rule a country Traditionalism and modernity in the Taliban's rule"
6437:
5946:
5884:
5675:
5527:
As the Taliban's power grew, decisions were made by Mullah Omar without consulting the
5429:
5391:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5260:
5220:
5164:
5083:
During the first period of Taliban rule, only two known Jews were left in Afghanistan,
4944:
population to wear special badges, which has been compared to the treatment of Jews in
4843:
4759:
4608:
4600:
4473:
4340:
4332:
4316:
4288:
4249:
4193:
4129:
4088:
4080:
3706:
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3280:
3242:
3233:
3225:
3110:
3102:
3061:
3015:
2615:
2516:
2301:
2247:
1908:
1674:
1624:
1593:
1554:
1523:
1340:
1141:
251:
173:
13461:'Hizb-i-Islami, Taliban both claim killing 10 medical workers in northern Afghanistan'
13142:
11118:[Mustafa Hamid's answers to three questions from the Shiites of Afghanistan].
9179:
How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the Taliban and the Hijacking of Afghanistan
8547:
8240:
5949:
of Taliban-appointed envoys, although this is not equivalent to official recognition.
5376:, the Taliban's Supreme Leader since 2016, a religious scholar from Kandahar province.
4916:
they started to migrate to India and other nations. After the Taliban established the
4657:
In 1998, the United Nations accused the Taliban of denying emergency food by the UN's
3954:. The Taliban, Mullah Omar in particular, emphasised dreams as a means of revelation.
3363:
provided that they are segregated from male students (and professors, when possible),
19572:
19521:
19205:
19046:
18885:
18875:
18777:
18720:
18489:
18419:
18369:
18344:
18176:
18014:
17931:
17926:
17905:
17900:
17627:
17446:
17406:
17381:
17356:
17346:
17289:
17063:
16997:
16884:
16810:
16520:
16483:
16294:
16275:
16240:
16205:
16175:
16149:
16117:
16089:
15826:
15235:
15208:
15175:
14950:
14925:
14900:
14875:
14850:
14825:
14800:
14769:
14758:
14736:
14705:
14680:
14629:
14598:
14567:
14542:
14514:
14489:
14458:
14091:
14000:
13943:
13349:
13282:
13224:
13098:"Human Rights News, Afghanistan: Civilians Bear Cost of Escalating Insurgent Attacks"
13077:
12995:
12899:
12888:
12848:
12703:
12676:
12638:
12610:
12585:
12554:
12523:
12482:
12362:
12337:
12312:
12264:
12239:
12208:
12183:
12158:
12059:
12034:
11820:
Bureau of Public Affairs, Department Of State. The Office of Electronic Information.
11705:
11695:
11239:
11087:
11075:
10993:
10801:
10615:
10591:
10497:
10487:
10277:
10230:
10041:
9997:
9695:
9357:
9158:
9042:
8834:
8597:
8394:
8347:
8121:
7920:"Afghan Taliban deny TTP part of movement, call on group to seek peace with Pakistan"
7482:
7256:
7245:
6560:
6517:
6465:
6441:
6429:
6361:
6346:
Deobandi Islam: The Religion of the Taliban U.S. Navy Chaplain Corps, 15 October 2001
6272:
6247:
6188:
5965:
5911:
5821:
5540:
5271:
5134:
5059:
5023:
5012:
4995:
In August 2008, three Western women (British, Canadian, US) who were working for the
4596:
4524:
4344:
4296:
4061:
4032:
3987:
3922:
3550:
3545:
3434:
3098:
3091:
2903:
2891:
2791:
2760:
2600:
2589:
During their rule from 1996 to 2001, the Taliban enforced a strict interpretation of
2579:
2568:
2484:
2020:
1832:
838:
733:
703:
239:
31:
27:
13210:
13119:
11777:
ISAF has participating forces from 39 countries, including all 26 NATO members. See
10427:
9115:"Blood-Stained Hands, Past Atrocities in Kabul and Afghanistan's Legacy of Impunity"
8323:
6506:
4862:(IEDs), "for instance, 16 IEDs have been planted in girls' schools" by the Taliban.
4487:
Another criticism was that the Taliban called their 20% tax on truckloads of opium "
297:
168,000 soldiers and 210,121 police forces and pro-Taliban militia (2024 self-claim)
19637:
19220:
19215:
18850:
18825:
18787:
18662:
18584:
18529:
18524:
18399:
18334:
18313:
18253:
18130:
17837:
17558:
17451:
17263:
17012:
17007:
16992:
16784:
16674:
16468:
16392:
16075:
15504:
15449:
14262:
13475:(18 December 2012), Yahoo! News, The Associated Press. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
13327:
13319:
13216:
12750:"'The Taliban took years of my life': the Afghan women living in the shadow of war"
11231:
11183:
10607:
10445:
10059:
9788:
9050:
9046:
8589:
8453:
6984:"US investigating unconfirmed intel that China offered bounties on American troops"
6552:
6421:
5978:
The Taliban movement was officially illegal in the following countries until 2023:
5903:
5299:
5101:
5100:
Before the Taliban came to power, education was highly regarded in Afghanistan and
5047:
4996:
4669:
4592:
4465:
4446:
4418:
4356:
4192:. The Taliban closed most Salafi mosques and seminaries in 16 provinces, including
3818:
3663:
3383:
3031:
3007:
2992:
2971:, many Afghan political parties agreed on a peace and power-sharing agreement, the
2787:
2783:
2380:
2237:
862:
718:
15108:"The Azadi Briefing: Afghans Protest Taliban's Decision To Abolish Pension System"
14539:
Rebuilding War-Torn States: The Challenge of Post-Conflict Economic Reconstruction
4060:
In 1999, Mullah Omar issued a decree in which he called for the protection of the
3211:
3175:
fled Afghanistan to the United Arab Emirates. Ghani's Asylum was confirmed by the
19481:
19225:
19124:
19119:
19114:
18865:
18855:
18652:
18557:
18552:
18544:
18474:
18389:
18329:
18308:
18207:
18150:
17880:
17865:
17789:
17733:
17622:
17490:
17351:
17336:
17198:
17118:
16949:
16944:
16805:
16570:
16537:
16354:
16234:
16079:
14176:
14138:
13788:
13192:
12813:
12396:
11939:
11203:
10979:
10897:"Taliban Wages Deadly Crackdown On Afghan Salafists As War With IS-K Intensifies"
10449:
9991:
7305:
6728:
6459:
6153:
6148:
6124:
6110:
5894:, and closed-door meetings were held during the Taliban's first official trip to
5788:
5753:
On 20 April 2024, the Taliban decided to abolish Afghanistan's pension system as
5747:
5659:
5569:
5395:
5335:
5331:
5307:
5241:
5235:
5223:
and accessories" and all visual representation of living creatures. However, the
5084:
4725:
4389:. For us consultation is not necessary. We believe that this is in line with the
4292:
4259:
was the most significant, having taken place in response to ethnic Uzbek warlord
4165:
3881:
3763:
3525:
3339:, returned to Afghanistan for the first time since the collapse of the Republic.
3004:
in April infiltrated Kabul to take power for itself, thus starting this civil war
2972:
2862:
2567:), the movement spread through most of Afghanistan, shifting power away from the
2440:
2078:
2064:
2015:
2008:
1870:
1330:
1316:
1273:
1000:
784:
673:
353:
35:
13721:
13341:
12008:"Associated Press: U.N. says Taliban starving hungry people for military agenda"
8051:
7919:
5610:
4654:
2011 stated that cruel behaviour under and by the Taliban had been "necessary".
3929:
Written works published by the group's Commission of Cultural Affairs including
19144:
19081:
19071:
18880:
18677:
18637:
18599:
18572:
18434:
18354:
18094:
17951:
17885:
17762:
17642:
17525:
17421:
17366:
17311:
17248:
17096:
16855:
16547:
16444:
15482:
15334:
15132:
14304:
14289:
10600:
Military Anthropology: Soldiers, Scholars and Subjects at the Margins of Empire
9916:
8617:
7695:
7601:
7511:"Afghanistan: Taliban uses Hamas meeting to send a message to the Muslim world"
5953:
5895:
5852:
5825:
5740:
5695:
5639:
5487:
5453:
5417:
5216:
5208:
5066:
is the only way to prevent polio and they also stated that they will work with
5008:
4685:
4665:
4572:
4568:
4434:
4377:
As the Taliban's power grew, Mullah Omar made decisions without consulting the
4305:
4125:
3963:
3716:
3701:
3691:
3648:
3348:
3180:
2795:
2464:
2318:
2157:
2025:
1048:
823:
120:
15093:"Unexplained spill fuels concern about Afghan canal project | Eurasianet"
14985:"Gold Star Families Sue Defense Contractors, Alleging They Funded The Taliban"
13016:"A Woman Among Warlords ~ Women's Rights in the Taliban and Post-Taliban Eras"
12426:. Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA). Archived from
11840:"Where Are the Taliban Getting Their Money? | Voice of America – English"
11709:
11560:. Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA). Archived from
8285:"UAE, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Bahrain declare details of new terror designations"
8078:"Taliban say gap narrowing in talks with US over Afghanistan troop withdrawal"
7094:
6877:"Taliban's Afghanistan takeover raises big questions for U.S. security chiefs"
5031:
were proselytizing Christianity and possessing which were translated into the
4587:
at all times when in public. If women broke certain rules, they were publicly
3838:, at least in the first years of their rule, the Taliban adopted Deobandi and
19631:
19456:
19404:
19338:
19240:
19076:
18972:
18682:
18667:
18519:
18444:
18374:
18303:
18104:
17772:
17647:
17568:
17563:
17431:
17416:
17361:
17331:
17243:
17058:
17041:
17002:
16820:
16488:
16349:
16145:
14004:
13353:
13286:
11079:
10805:
10519:
10273:
9699:
9445:
Blue, Victor J.; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas; Padshah, Safiullah (28 January 2022).
9361:
8581:
6667:
6564:
6433:
6173:
6163:
6066:
5899:
5880:
5618:
5573:
5385:
5320:
5055:
5043:
5038:
In December 2012, unidentified gunmen killed four female UN polio-workers in
5035:
when they were encountered. IAM contended that they "were not missionaries".
5032:
4824:
4237:
4201:
4145:
4110:
3633:
3458:
3254:
3184:
2887:
2822:
2147:
2137:
2030:
1529:
973:
644:
291:
60,000 (2017 est. excluding 90,000 local militia and 50,000 support elements)
123:
16331:
15330:"Taliban pleads for recognition at Moscow talks | DW | 20.10.2021"
11888:
9271:"'We failed in politics': Exiled Afghan president refuses to blame military"
8593:
4677:
the end of the month. The killings of the diplomats had been carried out by
4506:. The Kharijites were particularly noted for adopting a radical approach to
19451:
19139:
18792:
18772:
18589:
18504:
18464:
18454:
18429:
18424:
18379:
18293:
18135:
17575:
17515:
17461:
17441:
17376:
17036:
17024:
16515:
16336:
16263:
16103:
15165:
14455:
9/11 and the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq: A Chronology and Reference Guide
11685:
11304:
11150:"Assassination of Taliban splinter group leader exposes internal divisions"
11010:
10765:"Afghanistan must end the practice of bacha bazi, the sexual abuse of boys"
10453:
10181:
9729:
8874:
8466:
the Taliban movement, which calls itself the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
7882:"Pakistan cheers Taliban out of 'fear of India' – despite spillover threat"
7746:
6951:"From Taliban to Hezbollah, China is empowering Islamists around the world"
6168:
5907:
5871:
5848:
5829:
5709:
5663:
5518:
They modelled their decision-making process on the Pashtun tribal council (
5477:
5089:
5067:
4989:
4945:
4866:
4777:
4588:
4410:
4225:
3835:
3365:
3250:
3172:
3083:
3014:
by representatives of the Islamic State's newly appointed Defense Minister
2988:
2336:
2252:
1510:
571:
552:
15424:
15399:
15284:
14897:
Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible
14407:"Rhetoric, Ideology, and Organizational Structure of the Taliban Movement"
14053:"Artistry In The Air – Kite Flying Is Taken To New Heights In Afghanistan"
13905:"He was the saviour of Afghan music. Then a Taliban bomb took his hearing"
13605:"'Last Afghani Jews' kicked out of Taliban prison for being too annoying."
12083:"Citing rising death toll, UN urges better protection of Afghan civilians"
11366:"Taliban Reach Out to Shiite Hazara Minority, Seeking Unity and Iran Ties"
11319:
11217:
European Asylum Support Office. (2016). "Hazaras in the Taliban's ranks".
9755:"Taliban say women can study at university but classes must be segregated"
9420:"'Panjshir stands strong': Afghanistan's last holdout against the Taliban"
7009:
6817:"Remarks by President Biden on the Drawdown of U.S. Forces in Afghanistan"
4498:
who developed extreme doctrines which set them apart from both mainstream
19398:
19149:
19086:
18782:
18687:
18647:
18562:
18514:
18499:
18245:
18114:
18109:
17890:
17678:
17652:
17426:
17411:
17401:
17279:
16845:
16679:
16669:
16500:
16495:
16439:
12504:
Dupree Hatch, Nancy. "Afghan Women under the Taliban" in Maley, William.
11561:
9481:"Executions and Enforced Disappearances in Afghanistan under the Taliban"
9150:
8284:
8262:
7823:"Taliban's Retort To Pakistan: Jaish Chief Masood Azhar With You, Not Us"
6494:. Stanford University. Updated 15 July 2016. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
6161:. The Taliban have also been portrayed in American film, most notably in
6132:
6120:
6074:
United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations
5956:
stated that Taliban is an ally of Russia in the fight against terrorism.
5915:
5713:
close any offices belonging to the Taliban. This included the offices of
5699:
5609:
chaos in the national administration. At the national level, "all senior
5586:
5449:
5422:
5196:
5168:
5156:
5117:
5109:
4986:
4720:
4650:
4645:
4499:
4454:
3995:
3951:
3897:
3870:
3822:
3810:
3602:
3168:
3159:
In mid 2021, the Taliban led a major offensive in Afghanistan during the
3148:
3027:
2946:
2910:, nearly all of the Taliban's original leaders had fought for either the
2557:
1560:
1195:
1078:
918:
476:
256:
180:
79:
15777:"More Republicans call on Biden to designate Taliban as terrorist group"
13294:
13270:
12427:
12056:
The Nexus: International Terrorism and Drug Trafficking from Afghanistan
10227:
Rhetoric, Ideology, and Organizational Structure of the Taliban Movement
9619:"Taliban intelligence forces detain Afghan journalist Irfanullah Baidar"
6971:"China offered Afghan militants bounties to attack US soldiers: reports"
6106:
College as ordered. One month later the UN offices were also shut down.
5914:, met senior French foreign ministry officials, Britain's special envoy
3376:
said that female university students will be required to observe proper
3078:
and were influenced significantly by foreign support, particularly from
2479:
political and militant movement with an ideology comprising elements of
19195:
19185:
18657:
18642:
18604:
18414:
18298:
17941:
17813:
17801:
17637:
17520:
17436:
17019:
16937:
16865:
15655:""Толибон" – созмони террористӣ, ки дар Тоҷикистон ва Русия мамнӯъ аст"
14052:
13964:
11523:""Taliban publicly execute woman", Associated Press, November 17, 1999"
10268:
10263:
9037:
Most of the original Taliban leaders came from the same three southern
8970:"US President Trump's Afghan troop withdrawal is a gift to the Taliban"
8415:"Taliban Government in Afghanistan: Background and Issues for Congress"
8328:
7577:"Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan faction emerges after group's collapse"
7010:"Report: Iran pays $ 1,000 for each U.S. soldier killed by the Taliban"
6556:
6050:
6034:
6016:
5840:
5426:
in the 1990s and served as a deputy ambassador to Pakistan at the time.
5366:
5228:
5180:
4921:
4874:
4580:
4503:
4495:
4426:
4164:
Unlike other Islamic fundamentalist organizations, the Taliban are not
4133:
4117:
4104:
3979:
3109:
in 2001, the Taliban were ousted from power but regrouped and launched
2152:
1983:
1436:
1219:
15813:
Maulvi Jalil-ullah Maulvizada, June 1997 interview with Ahmed Rashid;
9593:"Taliban Says It Released Detained UN Journalist Andrew North, Others"
8504:
6425:
6294:"Ethnic Minorities Are Fueling the Taliban's Expansion in Afghanistan"
5779:
5302:
the Taliban government is "said to be profoundly divided" between the
4853:
Afghans in Germany protesting against Taliban violence, 14 August 2021
3913:
3442:
59:
18534:
18459:
18349:
17607:
17548:
17530:
17456:
17178:
16860:
16236:
The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies
15751:"Kyrgyzstan follows regional trend, takes Taliban off terrorist list"
15607:"Vladimir Putin Says Taliban Russia's "Allies" In Fighting Terrorism"
14161:
Boyden, Jo; de Berry, Jo; Feeny, Thomas; Hart, Jason (January 2002).
13965:"Afghanistan: Kabul Artists Tricked Taliban To Save Banned Paintings"
12607:
The fundamentalist city?: religiosity and the remaking of urban space
11300:"Why Are the Taliban Wooing a Persecuted Afghanistan Minority Group?"
10479:
9864:"Taliban reopens Afghan schools – except for girls after sixth grade"
8363:"Mullah Omar worked as potato vendor to escape detection in Pakistan"
7886:
7788:
Incidentally, the Taliban regime has denied the existence of the TTT…
5532:
5113:
4705:
4690:
4620:
4233:
4177:
4122:
4073:
2068:
2003:
1988:
15699:"List of terrorist and extremist organizations banned in Kyrgyzstan"
15582:"China agrees to accept credentials of Taliban diplomats: Afghan FM"
15068:"Taliban bar Afghans from using foreign currency as economy spirals"
11932:"Confidential UN report details mass killings of civilian villagers"
10793:"U.S. Soldiers Told to Ignore Sexual Abuse of Boys by Afghan Allies"
9917:"Afghanistan: Taliban ban women from universities amid condemnation"
9892:"Taliban-led Afghan administration suspends women from universities"
9237:
Santora, Marc; Rosenberg, Matthew; Nossiter, Adam (18 August 2021).
8933:
8618:"Afghanistan: Taliban ban women from universities amid condemnation"
7978:"Taliban attack NATO base in Afghanistan – Central & South Asia"
7905:
7370:"Top Pentagon officials say Russian bounty program not corroborated"
6847:"Taliban Sweep in Afghanistan Follows Years of U.S. Miscalculations"
6787:"Afghanistan's Security Forces Versus the Taliban: A Net Assessment"
6743:"MajorGeneral Richard Barrons puts Taleban fighter numbers at 36000"
6407:
6319:"The Non-Pashtun Taleban of the North: A case study from Badakhshan"
5499:
Rashid described the Taliban government as "a secret society run by
5484:
direct control over various small towns, villages, and rural areas.
4267:
in 2015, before being killed, reportedly by the Taliban themselves.
3803:
The Taliban's ideology has been described as an "innovative form of
3408:
cited the lack of an acceptable design for female student uniforms.
19526:
19466:
19343:
19175:
19091:
19066:
18998:
18276:
17827:
17710:
17706:
17238:
17091:
16927:
16907:
16840:
16825:
16684:
16555:
13582:
12977:"In Rural Afghanistan, Some Taliban Gingerly Welcome Girls Schools"
11522:
11323:
11235:
10441:
10229:. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace. pp. 9–11.
9397:
9184:
9181:, Endowment of the United States Institute of Peace, Washington DC.
8449:"How Afghanistan's Militant Groups Are Evolving Under Taliban Rule"
8218:
7401:
Noorzai, Roshan; Sahinkaya, Ezel; Gul Sarwan, Rahim (3 July 2020).
6645:""Traditionalist" Islamic Activism: Deoband, Tablighis, and Talibs"
6269:
Conflict in Afghanistan: An Encyclopedia (Roots of Modern Conflict)
6128:
6094:
5792:
5605:
5500:
5303:
5248:
5186:
5051:
4928:
4820:
4799:
4640:
4612:
4481:
4413:
suggests that the devastation and hardship which resulted from the
3893:
3854:
3839:
3814:
3463:
3179:
on 18 August 2021. Remaining Afghan forces under the leadership of
3079:
3075:
2700:
2608:
2571:
2543:
2504:
2112:
2054:
1962:
688:
495:
261:
213:
195:
14275:"From the article on the Taliban in Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
13463:. FDD's Long War Journal, 7 August 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
12748:
Graham-Harrison, Emma; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad (9 February 2019).
12261:
Breeding Ground: Afghanistan and the Origins of Islamist Terrorism
10501:
8732:
8643:
8641:
8639:
8000:"ISIS reportedly moves into Afghanistan, is even fighting Taliban"
7247:
Terrorism Financing and State Responses: A Comparative Perspective
7178:"'Absolute nonsense': Khan rejects claim Pakistan helping Taliban"
7145:"Wikileaks documents: N. Korea sold missiles to al-Qaeda, Taliban"
5346:, and includes Khalil Haqqani, Mawlawi Mohammad Salim Saad. With
5219:
were also banned. Also included on the list of banned items were "
5167:
were destroyed with dynamite, on orders from the Taliban's leader
5123:
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
4532:
by your feet; if you hide below, we will pull you up by your hair.
4216:(1996 to 2001), the Taliban attempted to sway Shias, particularly
3845:
The Taliban strictly enforced their ideology in major cities like
2607:
in December 2001. Many members of the Taliban fled to neighboring
1284:
19753:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United Arab Emirates
17728:
17612:
17168:
16972:
16932:
16625:
15475:"The situation in Afghanistan – Security Council, 8954th meeting"
14874:(illustrated ed.). International Monetary Fund. p. 29.
14511:
War Economies in a Regional Context: Challenges of Transformation
12820:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. 17 November 2001.
11463:
Interview with Taliban spokesman Mullah Wakil in Arabic magazine
10476:
Drugs Politics: Managing Disorder in the Islamic Republic of Iran
9890:
Greenfield, Charlotte; Yawar, Mohammad Yunus (20 December 2022).
9845:"Taliban to open high schools for girls next week, official says"
9759:
9567:"Taliban arrests 2 journalists on assignment with United Nations"
9522:"Clashes over Iran-Afghanistan's 'border misunderstanding' ended"
8784:"The Taliban orders women to wear head-to-toe clothing in public"
7667:
6508:
The Turbulent Decade: Confronting the Refugee Crises of the 1990s
5937:
meeting in New York on 26 January 2022, Norwegian Prime Minister
5651:
5598:
5468:
5437:
5239:
fly kites in Kabul that he later developed into his first novel,
5204:
5063:
5039:
4694:
4430:
4422:
4224:, a Shia Hazara politician who separated from Abdul-Ali Mazari's
4217:
4169:
4079:
Yahya Massoud, brother of the anti-Taliban and resistance leader
3606:
3356:
3266:
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
3071:
2877:
2547:
2476:
2059:
1688:
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
18941:
15556:"First Diplomat Of Taliban-Led Afghanistan Accredited In Moscow"
15425:"Intl Community Yet to Define 'Inclusive Govt': Islamic Emirate"
15375:"At Oslo talks, West presses Taliban on rights, girls education"
13724:. Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack. 11 May 2018
12493:
In 1994 the Taliban was created, funded and inspired by Pakistan
10387:"US Country Report on Human Rights Practices – Afghanistan 2001"
9544:"طالبان تسيطر على مواقع ونقاط حراسة ايرانية على الحدود المشتركة"
9240:"The Afghan president who fled the country is now in the U.A.E."
9216:"Taliban squeezes Afghan government by seizing key border towns"
8808:
Rasmussen, Esmatullah Kohsar and Sune Engel (21 December 2022).
8307:
The Father of the Taliban: An Interview with Maulana Sami ul-Haq
6113:. Several of the Taliban leaders have subsequently been killed.
5898:
and second official trip to Europe since their return to power.
4983:
feared that the polio vaccine would make Muslim children sterile
3194:
2945:(ISI) to the Afghan mujahideen. About 90,000 Afghans, including
26:
This article is about the Afghan group. Not to be confused with
18567:
17046:
16835:
16368:
16109:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
15400:"UN Extends Exemption of Travel Ban on Islamic Emirate Leaders"
14702:
The Organized Crime Community: Essays in Honor of Alan A. Block
13939:
Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil and Fundamentalism in Central Asia
12920:"Afghan women forced from banking jobs as Taliban take control"
12182:(2nd Revised ed.). Brookings Institution. pp. 66–67.
11216:
10299:
10297:
10295:
10293:
9944:"Taliban suspend university education for women in Afghanistan"
9014:"Afghanistan: Political Parties and Insurgent Groups 1978–2001"
8864:
8636:
7204:"Pakistan urges Taliban to get on with Afghan government talks"
6003:
5990:
5867:
5670:
5614:
5544:
5536:
5509:
4701:
4628:
4624:
4616:
4508:
4241:
4197:
4065:
4011:
3991:
3944:
3939:
3827:
3805:
3468:
3332:
3249:
with a six-man Taliban unit tasked with protecting the Shi'ite
3204:
2979:
and appointed an interim government for a transitional period.
2704:
2694:
2676:
2639:
2591:
1993:
1207:
1183:
533:
203:
199:
16268:
Taliban: The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond
15259:"Afghan Acting PM Urges World to Recognize Taliban Government"
15171:
Taliban: The Power of Militant Islam in Afghanistan and Beyond
14236:"Tribal Dynamics of the Afghanistan and Pakistan Insurgencies"
13649:"Woman now thought to be Afghanistan's last Jew flees country"
13623:"Woman now thought to be Afghanistan's last Jew flees country"
12869:"U.N. says Taliban starving hungry people for military agenda"
12577:
Modernizing women: gender and social change in the Middle East
11753:"Afghan man and woman given 100 lashes in public for adultery"
9394:
The National Resistance Front: Fighting for a Free Afghanistan
6741:
Hamilton, Fiona; Coates, Sam; Savage, Michael (3 March 2010).
5601:
force with only 25,000 men (of whom 11,000 were non-Afghans).
4274:
and the group's return to insurgency. Some time following the
4039:. In 2000, the Taliban's leader Mullah Omar officially banned
3331:- who form Afghanistan's second largest religion - as well as
2806:
is often used when referring to more than one Taliban member.
2546:
areas of east and south Afghanistan, who had been educated in
2519:, and now controls the entire country. The Taliban government
18619:
17936:
17767:
17173:
17068:
17052:
16610:
16316:
16020:"BBC – Coventry and Warwickshire Films – Escape from Taliban"
15857:"UN: lift sanctions on Taliban to build peace in Afghanistan"
15017:"Taliban bans the use of foreign currency across Afghanistan"
12180:
The Search for Al Qaeda: Its Leadership, Ideology, and Future
9323:"Afghan president latest leader on the run to turn up in UAE"
8758:"Officials: Taliban blocked unaccompanied women from flights"
8733:"Afghan Taliban leader orders destruction of ancient statues"
6618:"Understanding taliban through the prism of Pashtunwali code"
5762:
5684:
5520:
5514:
out what the Afghan people have wanted for the past 14 years.
5492:
5200:
5183:, and it has also attacked and killed a number of musicians.
5071:
5004:
4870:
4828:
4815:
4768:
4584:
4513:
4488:
4469:
4370:
4352:
4159:
4027:
4022:
4017:
3975:
3967:
3858:
3850:
3846:
3392:
3388:
3377:
3328:
3177:
UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
3074:
society. The Taliban's roots lie in the religious schools of
3070:, and its ideological underpinnings are with that of broader
2996:
2967:
In April 1992, after the fall of the Soviet-backed régime of
2771:(طَالِبْهَا). In other definitions, Taliban means 'seekers'.
2739:) means not 'students' but rather 'two students', as it is a
2660:
2428:
2416:
1978:
615:
514:
438:
19573:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
15673:"Kazakhstan To Remove Taliban From List Of Terrorist Groups"
14107:
13271:"The Economic Plight of the Afghans in Australia, 1860–2000"
11966:. London: Ahmed Rashid in the Telegraph. 11 September 2001.
11364:
Stancati, Margherita; Amiri, Ehsanullah (2 September 2021).
10406:
10404:
10369:
10367:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10337:
10335:
10322:
10320:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10312:
10290:
9718:
9716:
9157:. London & New York: I.B. Tauris & Co. p. 352.
8528:"The Taliban and the Changing Nature of Pashtun Nationalism"
7906:"Afghan Taliban reject TTP claim of being a 'branch of IEA'"
7069:"Iran denies Taliban were paid bounties to target US troops"
6408:"Islamism and Totalitarianism: Similarities and Differences"
5585:
regular press conferences. The basis for this structure was
2941:(GID) funnelled funding and equipment through the Pakistani
2900:
the Soviet Union intervened and occupied Afghanistan in 1979
1242:
19061:
19051:
16876:
15892:
14922:
Economic sanctions: examining their philosophy and efficacy
14509:
Pugh, Michael C.; Cooper, Neil; Goodhand, Jonathan (2004).
14481:
The Taliban: war, religion and the new order in Afghanistan
13520:"Taliban stopping polio vaccinations, says Afghan governor"
12309:
Bazaar Politics: Power and Pottery in an Afghan Market Town
11954:
11320:"Islamic Emirate Downplays Claims that Daesh is Emboldened"
9725:"Taliban ban girls from secondary education in Afghanistan"
8180:"Lists associated with Resolutions 1267/1989/2253 and 1988"
6539:"The Combined and Uneven Development of Afghan Nationalism"
5891:
5866:
On 10 October 2021, Russia hosted the Taliban for talks in
5105:
4959:
4883:
4672:
left an estimated 5,000 to 6,000 people dead. At this time
4477:
3983:
3947:
3215:
A Taliban member with chest flags in Kabul, September 2022.
2623:
953:
457:
16384:
14822:
Taliban: Islam, oil and the new great game in central Asia
14760:
Reaping the whirlwind: the Taliban movement in Afghanistan
14202:"Who are the Taliban leaders now controlling Afghanistan?"
13789:
Censorship of historical thought: a world guide, 1945–2000
13376:"Christians in Afghanistan: A Community of Faith and Fear"
13301:
12845:
Taliban: Islam, Oil and the New Great Game in Central Asia
12155:
Modern Islamist Movements: History, Religion, and Politics
12124:"UN: Taliban Responsible for 76% of Deaths in Afghanistan"
11926:
11924:
10951:"Niazi No More: The Life and Legacy of a Taliban Mutineer"
9784:"Afghan students return to Kabul U, but with restrictions"
9500:"Why is the world not recognizing the Taliban government?"
9396:. National Resistance Front of Afghanistan. Archived from
9109:
9107:
9105:
7436:"What's Behind Saudi Arabia's Turn Away From the Taliban?"
7400:
6761:"Despite Massive Taliban Death Toll No Drop in Insurgency"
5959:
4896:
3908:
3380:, but did not specify if this required covering the face.
2538:
The Taliban emerged in 1994 as a prominent faction in the
15314:
15146:
15042:"Taliban forbid use of US dollar, other foreign currency"
12808:
12806:
12726:
12481:(Volume 1 ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 2.
10401:
10364:
10347:
10332:
10309:
9713:
7642:"ISIS Violence Dents Taliban Claims Of Safer Afghanistan"
5910:. The Taliban delegation, led by acting Foreign Minister
5310:, with a mysterious dispearance of deputy Prime Minister
5224:
4611:
which it participates in by producing and trafficking in
4576:
4287:
Multiple Hazara Shia Taliban commanders took part in the
3395:
instead. Attendance was reportedly low on the first day.
2422:
2401:
2395:
2389:
9448:"On Patrol: 12 Days With a Taliban Police Unit in Kabul"
9236:
7403:"Afghan Lawmakers: Russian Support to Taliban No Secret"
6722:
9/11 seven years later: US 'safe,' South Asia in turmoil
6239:
Decoding the new Taliban: insights from the Afghan field
5720:
According to the lawsuit, filed in December 2019 in the
5088:"arguing". The Taliban also confiscated the synagogue's
5046:'. Eventually in 2012, a Pakistani Taliban commander in
4891:
Richard Kemp, Commander of British forces in Afghanistan
4362:
3324:
as well as barring access to international journalists.
2463:'students'), which also refers to itself by its
15234:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 243–245.
14290:
Mullah Omar: Taliban choose deputy Mansour as successor
14160:
13991:"Taliban Ban on Idolatry Makes a Country Without Faces"
13692:"Lessons in Terror Attacks on Education in Afghanistan"
11921:
11612:"Balance of Challenging Islam in challenging extremism"
9444:
9102:
4476:
assumed the title before he declared jihad against the
3351:
to reopen for both sexes and announced plans to reopen
2906:
fighters waged a war against Soviet forces. During the
2523:
and has been internationally condemned for restricting
16291:
The looming tower : Al-Qaeda and the road to 9/11
15829:
The building had neither electricity or running water.
14700:
Thourni, Francisco E. (2006). Bovenkerk, Frank (ed.).
14114:
33 2302-2425 Revised.pdf Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
13401:"Ten killed in Afghanistan worked for Christian group"
13342:"Sikhs set example for getting along with the Taliban"
13143:"In Afghanistan, Taliban kills more civilians than US"
12803:
11645:"Imam Mohamad Jebara: Fruits of the tree of extremism"
10833:"Afghanistan sees rise in 'dancing boys' exploitation"
10824:
10739:"Bacha bazi: the scandal of Afghanistan's abused boys"
10172:
Hathout, Ragaa; Youness, Abdelhameed (23 March 2008).
9942:
Popalzai, Ehsan; Kottasová, Ivana (20 December 2022).
9155:
Modern Afghanistan: A History of Struggle and Survival
8574:"Rejector Islamists: Taliban and Nationalist Jihadism"
7555:"Why Central Asian states want peace with the Taliban"
7272:
7191:"Understanding Pakistan's Take on India-Taliban Talks"
7106:
Siddique, Abubakar; Shayan, Noorullah (31 July 2017).
581:
16191:"Insurgent Bureaucracy: How the Taliban Makes Policy"
16189:
Jackson, Ashley; Amiri, Rahmatullah (November 2019),
14305:"Afghan Taliban announce successor to Mullah Mansour"
12747:
12719:"Women's Rights in the Taliban and Post-Taliban Eras"
11220:
COI Report: Afghanistan – Recruitment by armed groups
8988:"اعلام آمادهگی طالبان برای گفتوگوهای صلح با امریکا"
7415:"Russian ambassador denies Moscow supporting Taliban"
7217:"Taliban Leader Feared Pakistan Before He Was Killed"
7108:"Mounting Afghan Ire Over Iran's Support For Taliban"
7082:"Iran is an immediate winner of the Taliban takeover"
7031:"Iranian Support for Taliban Alarms Afghan Officials"
4796:
Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan
4429:-making, nor even knowledge of their tribal and clan
4168:. Although wealthy Arab nations had brought Salafist
3127:
2925:
feared that the Soviets were also planning to invade
2848:
2836:
2816:
2809:
In Afghanistan, the Taliban is frequently called the
2431:
2404:
19738:
Organisations designated as terrorist by New Zealand
15849:
15847:
15725:"Kyrgyzstan Takes Taliban Off Of Its Terrorist List"
14365:, p. 43 Interview with Mullah Wakil, March 1996
12697:
Gerstenzan, James; Getter, Lisa (18 November 2001).
12116:
11963:"Afghanistan resistance leader feared dead in blast"
11813:
9749:
9747:
8215:
Russian Federation National Anti-Terrorism Committee
6740:
6086:
5890:
On 23 January 2022, a Taliban delegation arrived in
5604:
Cabinet ministers and deputies were mullahs with a "
4664:
On 8 August 1998, the Taliban launched an attack on
3264:
has been closed and its building is the new home of
3116:
The Taliban returned to power in 2021 following the
2750:
2734:
2713:
2692:
2686:
2551:
2451:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2398:
2392:
2386:
19748:
Organizations designated as terrorist by Tajikistan
13896:
13714:
11727:"Ethnomusicologist Discusses Taliban Vs. Musicians"
11421:"The fate of Mehdi Mujahid; where was the mistake?"
11394:"In Bamiyan, the Taliban Walk a Perilous Tightrope"
11116:"إجابات مصطفى حامد عن ثلاث أسئلة من شيعة أفغانستان"
10143:"Peoples and Ethnic Groups – Pashtunwali: The Code"
9970:"Afghanistan's Taliban Ban All Education for Girls"
9285:
I am currently in the Emirates to prevent bloodshed
9125:
8952:"Pakistan cautions Afghan Taliban against spoilers"
8810:"Afghanistan's Taliban Ban All Education for Girls"
8698:
8696:
8694:
8692:
8690:
8688:
8686:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8678:
8676:
8565:
7602:"Afghan militant fighters 'may join Islamic State'"
6461:
Fundamentalism Reborn?: Afghanistan and the Taliban
5535:"), in imitation of the Prophet and the first four
5095:
4956:better than Afghan Shiites, Hindus and Christians.
4056:
Taller Buddha in 1963 and in 2008 after destruction
3232:
Anderson notes that the Taliban's war against any "
2949:, were trained by Pakistan's ISI during the 1980s.
2646:'s leadership, in May 2021, the Taliban launched a
2410:
2383:
15888:"UN official calls for talks with taliban leaders"
15855:
15174:(3rd ed.). Yale University Press. p. 5.
14847:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
14757:
14508:
14388:
14386:
14346:
14344:
14154:
13825:
13579:"Taliban pledge support for Afghan polio campaign"
13546:
13544:
13486:
13219:. Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press. p.
12975:Lakanwal, Emran Feroz, Abdul Rahman (4 May 2020).
12887:
12506:Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban
12359:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
12205:Conflict in Afghanistan: a historical encyclopedia
11961:
11444:
11442:
11268:"Sectarian Killings; A Dangerous Enemy Conspiracy"
10791:
10421:
10419:
10078:"What Does the Taliban Want? | Wilson Center"
9983:
9812:"Afghan universities reopen, but few women return"
9446:
9238:
9090:
8674:
8672:
8670:
8668:
8666:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8656:
8026:"ISIS, Taliban announced Jihad against each other"
7801:"The Curious Case of Masood Azhar's Disappearance"
7315:"Saudi has evidence Qatar supports Taliban: Envoy"
7244:
7215:
6505:
6358:Fundamentalism Reborn? Afghanistan and the Taliban
5906:to Afghanistan would be tied to an improvement in
4780:, prohibiting them on pain of physical punishment.
4494:The Taliban have been compared to the 7th-century
4265:High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4068:which were carved into the side of a cliff in the
1094:High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
414:High Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
15844:
13672:
13670:
13212:Muslim peoples : a world ethnographic survey
12779:
12777:
12775:
12386:
12384:
12382:
12380:
12378:
11982:"Taliban spokesman: Cruel behavior was necessary"
10922:"The Taliban's religious roadmap for Afghanistan"
10722:The Warlord's Tune: Afghanistan's war on children
9941:
9744:
9681:
9679:
9644:"S. Jaishankar a Beacon of Hope for Afghan Sikhs"
8881:
8097:"Deadly Taliban infighting erupts in Afghanistan"
7747:"طالبان تاجیکستان اعلام موجودیت کرد! – خبرآنلاین"
7383:"Russia funds Taliban in war against Nato forces"
6931:Influential Taliban commander pledges to new emir
5783:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4064:, two 6th-century monumental statues of standing
159:
19629:
14373:
14371:
14254:
14125:
13925:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 15 June 2009.
13849:
13847:
13845:
13745:"Kabul's Museum: The Past Ruined by the Present"
13473:"Gunmen kill 4 female polio workers in Pakistan"
13072:Kegley, Charles W.; Blanton, Shannon L. (2011).
12696:
12605:Massoumi, Mejgan (2010). AlSayyad, Nezar (ed.).
12543:Cooke, Miriam (2006). Sherman, Daniel J. (ed.).
12087:United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
11984:. Tolonews.com. 31 December 2011. Archived from
11904:
11902:
11687:The American war in Afghanistan : a history
11576:
11574:
5249:Forced conscription and conscription of children
5203:. Mediums of entertainment such as televisions,
5187:Ban on entertainment and recreational activities
4519:In particular, the Taliban have been accused of
4512:, whereby they declared that other Muslims were
4035:was banned, and the Taliban punished thieves by
2614:After being overthrown, the Taliban launched an
19743:Organizations designated as terrorist by Russia
19733:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
15253:
15251:
14672:The limits of culture: Islam and foreign policy
14383:
14341:
14087:"Afghans in Kabul Flee Taliban, Not U.S. Raids"
13874:"Afghanistan: Seven musicians killed by gunmen"
13538:
13517:
13430:
13428:
13426:
13245:"Communism, Rebellion, and Soviet Intervention"
12875:. Associated Press. 8 January 1998. p. A9.
12580:(2nd Revised ed.). Lynne Rienner. p.
12508:. London: Hurst and Company, 2001, pp. 145–166.
12290:"Re-Creating Afghanistan: Returning to Istalif"
11439:
10465:
10463:
10416:
9967:
9889:
9722:
9145:
9143:
8934:"Intra-Afghan peace talks set to begin in Doha"
8653:
7849:"Taliban advances as U.S. completes withdrawal"
7628:"Afghanistan: Ghani, Hekmatyar sign peace deal"
6453:
6451:
4551:Persecution of Hazara people § Afghanistan
2952:
16:Militant organization in control of Afghanistan
17705:
15199:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
14728:Drugs in Society: Causes, Concepts and Control
13755:
13667:
12772:
12375:
12106:"Afghanistan marks 10 years since war started"
11594:"Another battle with Islam's 'true believers'"
11459:
11457:
10171:
9676:
9491:
8386:
7657:
7655:
7105:
6665:
6413:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5579:
5278:
5174:Afghanistan has a rich musical culture, where
4047:
3887:
3191:retreated to Panjshir to continue resistance.
2878:Soviet intervention in Afghanistan (1978–1992)
2578:. The Taliban's government was opposed by the
562:
543:
19758:Organizations that oppose LGBT rights in Asia
18957:
18261:
16892:
16400:
16081:The Taliban Phenomenon: Afghanistan 1994–1997
15285:"Islamic Emirate's Envoy Seeks UN Acceptance"
14446:
14368:
14075:
13923:"Taliban Attacks Musicians At Afghan Wedding"
13842:
13548:"Taliban renounces war on anti-polio workers"
13197:The Journal of International Security Affairs
13071:
12146:
11899:
11889:"Afghanistan: How do the Taliban make money?"
11571:
11493:
11491:
11363:
10425:
9775:
9685:
8705:"The Taliban Confront the Realities of Power"
8578:Political Islam in the Age of Democratization
8572:Bokhari, Kamran; Senzai, Farid, eds. (2013).
8571:
7711:"The Taliban's Victory Is Al Qaeda's Victory"
6401:
6399:
5155:On 11 August 1998, the Taliban destroyed the
4834:
4404:
3784:
3195:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021–present)
2810:
2354:
1935:
1381:Islamic State–Taliban conflict (2015–present)
1300:
1082:(sometimes 2016–2021, no fighting since 2021)
467:
16188:
15972:"Khaled Hosseini: The Kite Runner – booklit"
15248:
14533:
13545:Babakarkhail, Z.; Nelson, D. (13 May 2013).
13423:
13000:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
12699:"Laura Bush Addresses State of Afghan Women"
12171:
11855:
11853:
11174:Ash-Shāmī, Abū Maysarah (29 December 2014).
10460:
10426:Farrell, Graham; Thorne, John (March 2005).
9140:
8889:"English <-> Arabic Online Dictionary"
8052:"Taliban leader: allegiance to ISIS 'haram'"
7879:
7773:"Tajikistan Faces Threat from Tajik Taliban"
7508:
7454:"Turkmenistan Takes a Chance on the Taliban"
7079:
6448:
6342:
6340:
6167:(2013) which is based on a real-life story.
5820:(1992–2002) (parts of whom were part of the
5765:. The protest was dispersed by the Taliban.
5743:and banned the use of all foreign currency.
5679:, the Finance Minister of the United Front,
3391:and a hijab to attend, although some wore a
2842:
2830:
2744:
2728:
2722:
2707:
2680:
2491:. It ruled approximately 75% of Afghanistan
501:(1994–2001; alleged, but denied by Pakistan)
19532:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
16162:
15625:
14656:Opium: uncovering the politics of the poppy
14649:
14647:
14645:
14297:
14024:
13722:"Education Under Attack 2018 – Afghanistan"
13090:
12814:"Report on the Taliban's War Against Women"
12787:. Amnesty International. 25 November 2014.
12661:. Yale Nota Bene Books, 2000, pp. 70, 106 .
12628:
12626:
12546:Terror, Culture, Politics: 9/11 Reconsidere
12467:, Physicians for Human Rights, August 1998.
12437:
12325:
11454:
11392:Qazizai, Fazelminallah (12 December 2022).
10877:
10714:
9723:Graham-Harrison, Emma (17 September 2021).
9171:
8727:
8725:
8548:"National Counterterrorism Center | Groups"
8360:
8277:
8255:
7652:
7575:Roggio, Bill; Weiss, Caleb (14 June 2016).
7574:
6594:. Csis.org. 19 October 2010. Archived from
6483:
6481:
6183:(2003) which is based on a real-life novel
5870:in an effort to boost its influence across
5822:United Front, also called Northern Alliance
4007:forbidden to attend schools or universities
3342:
2542:and largely consisted of students from the
18964:
18950:
18275:
18268:
18254:
18080:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
16899:
16885:
16407:
16393:
16340:
16074:
15832:
15152:
14894:
14658:. Harvard University Press. pp. 52ff.
14044:
13866:
13313:
12894:. University of Washington Press. p.
12673:The women of Afghanistan under the Taliban
12511:
12470:
12350:
12196:
11488:
10673:"Bacha bazi: Afghanistan's darkest secret"
10410:
10373:
10358:
10341:
10326:
10303:
10253:, Columbia University Press, 2004, p. 239.
9993:Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World
9968:Engel Rasmussen, Sune (21 December 2022).
9842:
8647:
7092:
6779:
6396:
6080:
5768:
5452:was the supreme commander of the Taliban.
4160:Attitudes towards other Muslim communities
3821:and the radical Islamists inspired by the
3791:
3777:
3347:In September 2021, the government ordered
3054:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
2778:has gained predominance over the spelling
2659:to wear head-to-toe coverings such as the
2511:in August 2021 following the departure of
2361:
2347:
1942:
1928:
1307:
1293:
662:(denied from 2016–2021, openly since 2021)
486:
16253:One Year of Taliban Rule Over Afghanistan
16139:
15350:"Taliban delegation begins talks in Oslo"
15227:
15194:
14838:
14662:
14527:
13988:
13962:
13902:
13761:
12598:
12567:
12522:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 253.
12517:
12392:"Lifting The Veil On Taliban Sex Slavery"
12311:. Stanford University Press. p. 13.
12252:
12077:
12075:
11881:
11850:
11832:
11804:
11683:
11173:
10789:
10117:"Influences that Shaped Taliban Ideology"
9063:
9061:
8807:
8160:(published 21 June 2019). 3 February 2021
7334:
7332:
7016:
6981:
6497:
6382:"Taliban – Oxford Islamic Studies Online"
6337:
6235:
5491:Taliban police patrolling the streets of
4385:Decisions are based on the advice of the
4183:
3864:
2634:. In May 2002, exiled members formed the
19329:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
16358:) is being considered for deletion. See
15920:"UN Reduce Taliban names on terror list"
15691:
15105:
14863:
14844:
14749:
14693:
14642:
14555:
14541:. Oxford University Press. p. 167.
14471:
14452:
13488:"Taliban Block Vaccinations in Pakistan"
13134:
13074:World Politics: Trend and Transformation
12974:
12836:
12623:
12604:
12573:
12476:
12356:
12258:
12202:
12152:
12047:
11859:
11822:"The Taliban, Terrorism, and Drug Trade"
11054:
10978:
10944:
10942:
10731:
8722:
8702:
8387:Gunaratna, Rohan; Iqbal, Khuram (2012),
7932:
7840:
7446:
7367:
7121:"What Was Mullah Mansour Doing in Iran?"
7118:
6791:Combating Terrorism Center at West Point
6620:. CF2R. 30 November 2013. Archived from
6478:
6349:
6266:
6260:
6229:
5778:
5775:International relations with the Taliban
5645:
5539:. On 4 April 1996, Mullah Omar had "the
5486:
4960:Relationship with other religious groups
4848:
4789:
4758:
4555:War crimes in Afghanistan § Taliban
4457:has been criticized for titling himself
4440:
4359:resulted in the deaths of some Hazaras.
4051:
3912:
3210:
3198:
3161:withdrawal of US troops from the country
3147:
2881:
1013:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
524:
444:(alleged by the US, but denied by China)
19653:Anti-Christian sentiment in Afghanistan
19037:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
17209:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
14938:
14913:
14895:Farah, Douglas; Braun, Stephen (2008).
14869:
14813:
14755:
14699:
14668:
14611:
14580:
14477:
13781:
13615:
13373:
13140:
13065:
12885:
12498:
12300:
12284:
12282:
12280:
12221:
12097:
12022:
11798:
11787:, NATO, 5 December 2007, archived from
11391:
11228:European Union Agency for Asylum (EUAA)
11143:
11141:
10790:Goldstein, Joseph (20 September 2015).
10567:
10540:
9843:Greenfield, Charlotte (17 March 2022).
9686:Bhattacherjee, Kallol (15 April 2024).
8891:. Online.ectaco.co.uk. 28 December 2006
8540:
8343:Pakistan religious schools get scrutiny
8241:"The list of terrorists and extremists"
8233:
8172:
7739:
7689:
7242:
7236:
7049:"Iran Backs Taliban With Cash and Arms"
5960:Designation as a terrorist organization
5116:. Around half of all of the schools in
5074:values and local cultural traditions."
5026:– but the Afghan Islamic party/militia
4897:Discrimination against Hindus and Sikhs
4015:(physical separation of the sexes) and
3909:Islamic rules under Deobandi philosophy
3312:, leading to casualties on both sides.
2628:International Security Assistance Force
2292:Jihadist extremism in the United States
505:
429:
369:Jamaat al-Dawah ila al-Quran wal-Sunnah
19630:
17214:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
16288:
16262:
16102:
15992:
15853:
15838:
15814:
15579:
15164:
15133:"Is Russia arming the Afghan Taliban?"
14944:
14919:
14888:
14819:
14718:
14653:
14561:
14502:
14440:
14428:
14404:
14392:
14377:
14362:
14350:
14027:"Afghanistan's Love Of The Big Screen"
13935:
13915:
13678:"Case Study: Education in Afghanistan"
13307:
13208:
13179:
13040:
12842:
12785:"Women in Afghanistan: the back story"
12664:
12632:
12536:
12306:
12227:
12177:
12108:. Agence France-Presse. Archived from
12103:
12072:
12053:
12028:
11908:
11721:
11719:
11580:
11543:Antonowicz, Anton. 'Zarmina's story",
11509:
11497:
11448:
11336:
11262:
11055:Ibrahimi, Niamatullah (January 2009).
11023:
10883:
10812:from the original on 21 September 2015
10590:
10469:
10224:
10094:
10028:
10016:
9989:
9861:
9781:
9616:
9590:
9564:
9497:
9347:
9213:
9149:
9131:
9058:
8703:Anderson, Jon Lee (28 February 2022).
8446:
8412:
8113:
8107:
7846:
7683:
7474:
7329:
7201:
7080:Patrikarakos, David (25 August 2021).
7017:Tabatabai, Ariane M. (9 August 2019).
6642:
6512:. W. W. Norton & Company. p.
6291:
6191:was shot dead by the Taliban in 2013.
5952:On 4 July 2024, the Russian president
5847:and engagement. Acting Prime Minister
5627:
4948:. In general, the Taliban treated the
4742:
4540:
4095:
2802:. Additionally, in Pakistan, the word
1376:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
448:
64:Flag of the Taliban, also used as the
19566:Targeted Killing in International Law
19447:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
18945:
18249:
17972:
17704:
17669:International propagation of Salafism
17488:
16880:
16642:Destruction of the Buddhas of Bamiyan
16388:
14949:. Brookings Institution. p. 77.
14782:
14724:
14617:
14586:
14228:
14081:
13903:Rasmussen, Sune Engel (25 May 2015).
13838:from the original on 10 January 2022.
13742:
13518:Graham-Harrison, E. (12 March 2013).
13484:
13268:
13053:from the original on 22 December 2019
12670:
12542:
12331:
11970:from the original on 10 January 2022.
11110:
10939:
10580:from the original on 10 January 2011.
10060:"Interview with Taliban Spokesperson"
9298:"Statement on President Ashraf Ghani"
8525:
8203:
8201:
8006:from the original on 13 February 2015
7251:. Stanford University Press. p.
7188:
7139:
6536:
6503:
6457:
6405:
6355:
6242:. Columbia University Press. p.
5365:The top members of the Taliban as an
5360:
4877:to those of the Taliban. Kemp wrote:
4634:
4363:Consistency of the Taliban's ideology
3144:Afghanistan § Taliban resurgence
2873:History of Afghanistan (1992–present)
2691:), meaning 'students', the plural of
2605:United States invasion of Afghanistan
2574:. In 1996, the group established the
1288:
912:State and intergovernmental opponents
875:Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi
19728:Violence against LGBT people in Asia
19612:
17773:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
16762:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
16168:Islam: A New Historical Introduction
15993:Ferrao, Dominic (15 December 2006).
15868:from the original on 10 January 2022
15820:
15106:Siddique, Abubakar (27 April 2024).
14788:
14063:from the original on 3 February 2017
14025:O'Neill, Claire (27 November 2012).
13853:
13801:
13736:
13684:
13603:Adkins, Laura E. (31 October 2019).
13559:from the original on 10 January 2022
13324:"Taliban to Enforce Hindu 'Badges.'"
13163:. Defense-update.com. Archived from
13041:Lacayo, Richard (25 November 2001).
12549:. Indiana University Press. p.
12292:. NPR. 1 August 2002. Archived from
12277:
12234:. Institute of Peace Press. p.
12104:Haddon, Katherine (6 October 2011).
11138:
10948:
10703:Uncovering the world of "bacha bazi"
10516:"Afghanistan, Opium and the Taliban"
10433:International Journal of Drug Policy
10262:
9809:
9461:from the original on 28 January 2022
9348:Kramer, Andrew E. (18 August 2021).
9193:"Taliban Consolidation and Foothold"
9097:'The Peshawar Accord, 25 April 1992'
9078:. Norwich University, Northfield, VT
8287:. Emirates News Agency. 25 July 2017
8134:from the original on 16 January 2016
8094:
7945:from the original on 20 October 2012
7708:
7380:
6544:Studies in Ethnicity and Nationalism
5294:Kandahar faction and Haqqani network
5128:
4714:
3905:movement on purely ethnic grounds."
3809:combining Pashtun tribal codes", or
3415:
2576:First Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1386:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
1160:Republican insurgency in Afghanistan
17489:
16983:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
16232:
16200:, vol. 153, Washington, D.C.:
15580:Lalzoy, Najibullah (4 April 2022).
14216:from the original on 20 August 2021
14050:
13989:Constable, Pamela (26 March 2001).
13963:Recknagel, Charles (9 April 2008).
13880:. 26 September 2005. Archived from
13827:"Taliban destroyed museum exhibits"
13743:Burns, John F. (30 November 1996).
13436:"UK charity worker killed in Kabul"
13374:Gebauer, Matthias (30 March 2006).
13122:. Human Rights Watch. 16 April 2007
13100:. Human Rights Watch. 17 April 2007
12336:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 240.
11938:. newsday.org. 2001. Archived from
11911:"Taliban massacres outlined for UN"
11860:Sufizada, Hanif (8 December 2020).
11716:
11677:
11147:
10830:
10726:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
10379:
9251:from the original on 18 August 2021
8526:Ayoob, Mohammed (10 January 2019).
8413:Thomas, Clayton (2 November 2021).
8265:. Emirates News Agency. 9 June 2017
7535:from the original on 7 October 2023
7280:"Pakistan's support of the Taliban"
7230:from the original on 9 August 2017.
6883:from the original on 16 August 2021
6857:from the original on 17 August 2021
6693:"Taliban and the Northern Alliance"
6406:Whine, Michael (1 September 2001).
6171:have also portrayed the Taliban in
6142:
5970:List of designated terrorist groups
5922:for Afghanistan and members of the
4798:protesting against the Taliban, in
3921:in Uttar Pradesh, India, where the
3683:Centres (markaz) of Tablighi Jamaat
3066:The Taliban movement originated in
2843:
2831:
2811:
2745:
2729:
2723:
2708:
2681:
2444:
2193:Insurgency in the Maghreb and Sahel
2118:Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine
1314:
13:
19713:1994 establishments in Afghanistan
16142:Afghanistan: A History of Conflict
16132:
13854:Wroe, Nicholas (13 October 2001).
12400:. 10 February 2002. Archived from
11642:
11273:The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
10612:10.1093/oso/9780190680176.003.0009
9862:George, Susannah (23 March 2022).
9782:Kullab, Samya (26 February 2022).
9069:"Pakistan: A Plethora of Problems"
9025:Australian Refugee Review Tribunal
8909:
8481:. 4 September 2015. Archived from
8198:
8146:
8117:Tajikistan in the New Central Asia
8095:Qazi, Shereena (9 November 2015).
7433:
6763:. Voice of America. Archived from
5289:List of Taliban insurgency leaders
5079:History of the Jews in Afghanistan
5011:working for Christian UK charity '
3128:2021 offensive and return to power
2894:leaders in the Oval Office in 1983
2869:History of Afghanistan (1978–1992)
2718:), using the Pashto plural ending
2503:carried out by the Taliban's ally
2309:Foreign fighters in Syria and Iraq
2233:Moro insurgency in the Philippines
1891:Afghanistan and the United Nations
1886:Recognition of the Islamic Emirate
14:
19809:
19798:Far-right politics in Afghanistan
19497:Enhanced interrogation techniques
19293:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
19181:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
18971:
18085:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
16376:collected news and commentary at
16362:to help reach a consensus. ›
16334:collected news and commentary at
16325:collected news and commentary at
16309:
15801:United States Department of State
15797:"Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
15481:. 26 January 2022. Archived from
14947:Terrorism and U.S. foreign policy
13499:from the original on 19 June 2012
12956:from the original on 16 July 2020
12824:from the original on 11 July 2020
12791:from the original on 14 June 2020
12760:from the original on 1 March 2020
12010:. Nl.newsbank.com. 7 January 1998
11909:Gargan, Edward A (October 2001).
11805:O’Donnell, Lynne (19 July 2021).
11781:ISAF Troop Contribution Placement
11759:. Reuters Staff. 1 September 2015
11337:Ahmadi, Hussain (28 April 2022).
11024:Ruttig, Thomas (1 January 2006).
9656:
9591:Korpar, Lora (11 February 2022).
9565:Crouch, Erik (11 February 2022).
9498:Haider, Nasim (6 December 2021).
8313:, Volume 4, Issue 2, 23 May 2007.
7861:from the original on 24 July 2021
7381:Loyd, Anthony (16 October 2017).
7119:Kugelman, Michael (27 May 2016).
6982:Gittleson, Ben (1 January 2021).
6793:. 14 January 2021. Archived from
6647:. Social Science Research Council
6087:§ Afghanistan during Taliban rule
5687:, the Pakistanis and bin Laden."
5472:, controlled 85% of Afghanistan.
5265:Combatant Status Review Tribunals
4785:Physicians for Human Rights, 1998
4749:Treatment of women by the Taliban
4516:and deemed them worthy of death.
3831:, or Islamic law, once in power.
3327:The country's small community of
3165:near seizure of the capital Kabul
3152:A map of Afghanistan showing the
3120:. Their efforts to establish the
2943:Inter-Service Intelligence Agency
2495:, before it was overthrown by an
1462:Treatment of women by the Taliban
1037:Islamic State – Khorasan Province
19611:
19602:
19601:
19472:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
19421:President's Surveillance Program
19416:Military Commissions Act of 2009
19411:Military Commissions Act of 2006
19364:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
19339:Moro conflict in the Philippines
19334:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
17973:
16768:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
16202:United States Institute of Peace
16037:
16012:
15986:
15964:
15938:
15912:
15880:
15807:
15789:
15769:
15743:
15717:
15665:
15647:
15599:
15573:
15548:
15522:
15497:
15467:
15442:
15417:
15392:
15367:
15342:
15322:
15302:
15277:
15221:
15188:
15158:
15125:
15099:
15085:
15060:
15034:
15009:
14991:
14977:
14963:
14434:
14422:
14415:United States Institute of Peace
14398:
14356:
14332:
14323:
14263:"Analysis: Who are the Taleban?"
14238:. 15 August 2009. Archived from
14194:
14148:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
14119:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
14018:
13982:
13956:
13929:
13818:
13795:
13764:"When memory is turn into ashes"
13641:
13597:
13571:
13511:
13478:
13466:
13454:
13393:
13367:
13334:
13262:
13237:
13202:
13153:
13112:
13034:
13008:
12968:
12938:
12912:
12879:
12861:
12741:
12689:
12651:
12518:Wertheime, Molly Meijer (2004).
12416:
12157:. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 207.
12130:. 10 August 2010. Archived from
12000:
11974:
11771:
11745:
11663:"The Massacre in Mazar-I Sharif"
11655:
11636:
11617:. 19 August 2013. Archived from
11604:
11586:
11550:
11537:
11515:
11503:
11470:
11413:
11385:
11357:
11330:
11312:
11292:
11280:from the original on 3 June 2023
11256:
11210:
11167:
11104:
11048:
11017:
10985:Alliance Formation in Civil Wars
10972:
10914:
10889:
10852:
10783:
10757:
10695:
10679:. 18 August 2017. Archived from
10665:
10639:
10584:
10561:
10534:
10508:
10472:"Crisis as an Idiom for Reforms"
10256:
10243:
10218:
10196:
10165:
10135:
10109:
10100:
10088:
10070:
10052:
10034:
10022:
10010:
9961:
9935:
9909:
9883:
9855:
9836:
9810:Wali, Qubad (26 February 2022).
9803:
9650:
9636:
9623:Committee to Protect Journalists
9610:
9584:
9571:Committee to Protect Journalists
9558:
9536:
9514:
9473:
9438:
9412:
9382:
9341:
9315:
9290:
9263:
9230:
9207:
9191:Stewart, Idrees (21 July 2021).
9006:
8980:
8322:Haroon Rashid (2 October 2003).
7709:Katz, Rita (13 September 2021).
7692:"Lashkar-e-Taiba in Perspective"
7630:. Al Jazeera. 29 September 2016.
7509:Ali M Latifi (28 October 2022).
7093:Salahuddin, Syed (27 May 2018).
6827:from the original on 8 July 2021
6360:. C Hurst & Co. p. 14.
6059:
6043:
6027:
6009:
5996:
5983:
5902:diplomats told the Taliban that
5448:Until his death in 2013, Mullah
5096:Restrictions on modern education
4908:have lived in Afghanistan since
4684:In a major effort to retake the
4313:2011 Afghanistan Ashura bombings
4272:American invasion of Afghanistan
3441:
3359:students will be able to resume
3321:Committee to Protect Journalists
2939:General Intelligence Directorate
2521:is not recognized by any country
2379:
2330:
2280:Islamic terrorism in the Balkans
2228:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
1902:
1409:
1259:Students of Darun Uloom Haqqania
1224:
1212:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1087:
1072:
1057:
1042:
1030:
1018:
1006:
994:
966:
946:
931:
924:
917:
880:
868:
856:
844:
832:
817:
802:
790:
778:
766:
754:
742:
727:
712:
697:
682:
667:
652:
633:
621:
609:
583:
564:
545:
526:
507:
488:
469:
450:
431:
407:
392:
377:
362:
347:
315:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (
309:
58:
19288:Georgia Train and Equip Program
18141:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
15896:. 2 August 2009. Archived from
15854:Farmer, Ben (25 January 2010).
15112:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
13969:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
12574:Moghadam, Valentine M. (2003).
11731:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
11478:"How the Buddha got his wounds"
10677:Human Rights and discrimination
10543:"How the Buddha got his wounds"
8962:
8944:
8926:
8903:
8852:
8827:
8801:
8776:
8750:
8610:
8519:
8497:
8471:
8440:
8406:
8390:Pakistan: Terrorism Ground Zero
8380:
8354:
8335:
8316:
8299:
8088:
8070:
8044:
8018:
7992:
7970:
7957:
7933:Whitlock, Craig (8 June 2006).
7926:
7898:
7880:Tom Wheeldon (18 August 2021).
7873:
7815:
7793:
7765:
7717:
7702:
7634:
7620:
7594:
7568:
7547:
7517:
7502:
7468:
7427:
7368:Martinez, Luis (10 July 2020).
7358:
7290:
7167:
7133:
6999:
6940:
6923:
6895:
6869:
6839:
6809:
6753:
6734:
6715:
6685:
6659:
6636:
6610:
6584:
6571:
6530:
6201:
5935:United Nations Security Council
5750:began in northern Afghanistan.
4966:Attacks on humanitarian workers
3957:
3948:school of Islamic jurisprudence
3586:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi
2620:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
2562:
2223:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
2218:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
1170:Designated as a terrorist group
539:(alleged, but denied by Russia)
19718:Jihadist groups in Afghanistan
19477:Criticism of the war on terror
19431:Terrorist Surveillance Program
19236:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
18989:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
18926:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
18075:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
17204:Justice and Construction Party
15827:Aid agencies pull out of Kabul
14792:Green Culture: An A-to-Z Guide
14654:Chouvy, Pierre-Arnaud (2010).
13698:. 11 July 2006. Archived from
12089:. 9 March 2011. Archived from
11807:"The Taliban Are Breaking Bad"
10949:Moiz, Ibrahim (14 June 2021).
10541:Harding, Luke (3 March 2001).
9027:. 7 March 2013. pp. 18–19
8447:Seldin, Jeff (20 March 2022).
8419:Congressional Research Service
8393:, Reaktion Books, p. 41,
7202:Farmer, Ben (26 August 2020).
6492:Mapping Militant Organizations
6374:
6311:
6285:
6147:The Taliban were portrayed in
5809:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
5797:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
5650:Opium in Taliban safehouse in
5338:. It is named for its founder
5259:According to the testimony of
5142:National Museum of Afghanistan
5001:International Rescue Committee
4918:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
4351:have also agreed to hire Shia
4037:amputating their hands or feet
3171:after the incumbent President
3122:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3058:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
2743:form, the Arabic plural being
2471:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2287:Islamism in the United Kingdom
2253:Arab mujahideen in Afghanistan
2094:Notable jihadist organisations
1371:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1154:Islamic State–Taliban conflict
1137:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1064:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
640:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
1:
19512:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
19155:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
18146:Islamic response to modernity
16543:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
16347:
15231:The Taliban at War, 2001–2018
15197:The Taliban at War, 2001–2018
14624:. St Martin's Press. p.
14593:. St Martin's Press. p.
14513:. Lynne Rienner. p. 48.
14132:Summarized transcripts (.pdf)
13346:The Christian Science Monitor
13186:Israel and the New Way of War
13147:The Christian Science Monitor
13141:Arnoldy, Ben (31 July 2009).
13043:"About Face for Afghan Women"
11072:Crisis States Research Centre
9617:Crouch, Erik (21 July 2023).
8912:"From 'Taleban' to 'Taliban'"
8361:Tom Hussain (4 August 2015).
8243:. National Bank of Tajikistan
7847:Roggio, Bill (12 July 2021).
7478:Terrorism and Global Disorder
6675:Slovenská politologická revue
6292:Bezhan, Frud (15 June 2016).
6222:
5705:Afghan Interim Administration
5563:and therefore we reject them.
5541:Cloak of the Prophet Mohammed
5406:Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
5133:The Taliban have committed a
4974:Along with Hindus, the small
4723:in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
4397:and therefore we reject them.
4207:
3819:anti-Soviet mujahideen rulers
3674:List of Deobandi universities
3271:Reports have "circulated" of
2856:
463:(alleged, but denied by Iran)
19487:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
19379:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
16906:
15729:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
15677:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
15586:The Khaama Press News Agency
15560:Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty
14057:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
12946:"Woman flogged for adultery"
12847:. I.B. Tauris. p. 253.
12479:Encyclopedia of human rights
12445:"The Taliban's War on Women"
11064:Crisis States Working Papers
11030:Afghanistan Analysts Network
10901:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
10568:Massoud, Yahya (July 2010).
10450:10.1016/j.drugpo.2004.07.007
9663:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
9546:. Al Bawaba. 1 December 2021
9214:Roggio, Bill (9 July 2021).
9132:Nojumi, Neamatollah (2002).
8421:. p. 10. Archived from
8341:Mark Magnier (30 May 2009).
8324:The 'university of holy war'
8030:The Khaama Press News Agency
7282:. Human Rights Watch. 2000.
7189:Jamal, Umair (23 May 2020).
6879:. NBC News. 16 August 2021.
6386:www.oxfordislamicstudies.com
6323:Afghanistan Analysts Network
5818:Islamic State of Afghanistan
5746:In 2022 construction on the
5152:which were then on display.
4860:improvised explosive devices
4575:, with the exception of the
4257:1998 Mazar-i-Sharif massacre
4230:National Islamic Unity Party
3950:and the religious edicts of
3222:Chinese Communist Revolution
3050:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
2977:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2959:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
2953:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
2918:factions of the Mujahideen.
2666:
2584:Islamic State of Afghanistan
2213:Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
1669:Ministry of Interior Affairs
1366:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
1361:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996)
1356:Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
7:
19723:Jihadist groups in Pakistan
19708:Islam-related controversies
19555:State Sponsors of Terrorism
19426:Protect America Act of 2007
18798:Names of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
17749:Militant Islamism based in
17392:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
16414:
16140:Griffiths, John C. (2001).
15803:. U.S. Department of State.
15633:"Currently listed entities"
15228:Giustozzi, Antonio (2019).
15195:Giustozzi, Antonio (2019).
14824:. I.B.Tauris. p. 187.
14618:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
14587:Nojum, Neamatollah (2002).
13802:Shah, Amir (3 March 2001).
13762:Civallero, Edgardo (2007).
13612:. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
13209:Weekes, Richard V. (1984).
12477:Forsythe, David P. (2009).
12058:. Praeger. pp. 86–88.
11122:(in Arabic). Archived from
9990:Martin, Richard C. (2004).
8154:"Currently listed entities"
7243:Giraldo, Jeanne K. (2007).
7184:. Al Jazeera. 30 July 2021.
6731:. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
6699:. About.com. Archived from
6267:Clements, Frank A. (2003).
6236:Giustozzi, Antonio (2009).
6213:Islamic Movement of Taliban
6185:A Kabuliwala's Bengali Wife
5580:Organization and governance
5460:became the group's leader.
5443:
5400:Afghanistan-Pakistan border
5279:Leadership and organization
5270:According to a report from
5022:on their way from Kabul to
4970:Christianity in Afghanistan
4547:Human rights in Afghanistan
4349:Ministry of Virtue and Vice
4244:, who was appointed as the
4048:Views on the Bamyan Buddhas
4009:, were required to observe
3943:law in accordance with the
3892:The Taliban, being largely
3888:Pashtun cultural influences
3754:Islamic Fiqh Academy, India
3299:Ministry of Women's Affairs
3262:Ministry of Women's Affairs
3167:, the Taliban occupied the
2963:Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)
2849:
2837:
2817:
2751:
2735:
2714:
2693:
2687:
2556:). Under the leadership of
2552:
2548:traditional Islamic schools
2531:rights to work and have an
2452:
2275:Islamic terrorism in Europe
2133:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
2123:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
1826:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1351:Soviet–Afghan War (1979–89)
1346:Bala Hissar uprising (1979)
1120:Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)
887:Katibat al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
851:Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad
761:Ansar al-Islam in Kurdistan
10:
19814:
19492:Killing of Osama bin Laden
19369:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
19324:Operation Active Endeavour
18931:War in North-West Pakistan
18891:Afghan War of Independence
18203:Political aspects of Islam
17603:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
17189:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
16067:
15924:United Press International
14872:Reconstructing Afghanistan
14725:Lyman, Michael D. (2010).
14562:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
13485:Walsh, D. (18 June 2012).
12886:Goodson, Larry P. (2002).
12633:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
12609:. Routledge. p. 223.
12029:Skaine, Rosemarie (2009).
11684:Malkasian, Carter (2021).
11345:. Translated by Ali Rezaei
11187:(6): 16–25. Archived from
10990:Cambridge University Press
10570:"Afghans Can Win This War"
10484:Cambridge University Press
9996:. Macmillan Reference US.
9524:. Reuters. 1 December 2021
7965:The Osama bin Laden I Know
7498:– via Google Libros.
5963:
5924:Norwegian foreign ministry
5772:
5733:funding for the Taliban."
5631:
5369:, as of August 2021, are:
5282:
5252:
5207:, music with instrumental
5076:
4963:
4835:Violence against civilians
4807:Brutal repression of women
4752:
4746:
4544:
4405:Evaluations and criticisms
4108:
4102:
3749:Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh
3141:
3131:
3047:
3041:
3037:
2956:
2916:Harakat-i Inqilab-e Islami
2866:
2860:
2599:. The Taliban committed a
2297:Foreign fighters in Bosnia
2188:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
25:
18:
19693:Government of Afghanistan
19597:
19439:
19391:
19359:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
19316:
19308:Drone strikes in Pakistan
19264:
19257:
19201:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
19168:
19107:
19100:
19024:
19017:
18979:
18811:
18758:
18738:
18714:
18701:
18628:
18543:
18470:Abdul Samad Khan Achakzai
18340:Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
18322:
18284:
18224:
18190:
18159:
18123:
18060:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
18050:
17983:
17979:
17968:
17914:
17853:
17742:
17721:
17717:
17700:
17661:
17618:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
17593:
17539:
17508:
17501:
17497:
17484:
17302:
17272:
17159:Freedom and Justice Party
17149:
17084:
17077:
16965:
16918:
16914:
16811:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
16798:
16790:2021–2022 Afghan protests
16777:
16703:
16660:
16634:
16581:
16422:
16289:Wright, Lawrence (2006).
14973:. CNBC. 27 December 2019.
14849:. ABC-CLIO. p. 148.
14756:Griffin, Michael (2000).
14704:. Springer. p. 130.
14566:. McFarland. p. 58.
14457:. ABC-CLIO. p. 147.
13942:. Yale University Press.
13331:. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
13199:, Spring 2010 – Number 18
12675:. McFarland. p. 41.
12671:Skain, Rosemarie (2002).
12637:. McFarland. p. 57.
12361:. ABC-CLIO. p. 112.
12259:Tripathi, Deepak (2011).
12207:. ABC-CLIO. p. 106.
12033:. McFarland. p. 41.
11425:Afghan Voice Agency (AVA)
10389:. State.gov. 4 March 2002
10121:E-International Relations
7727:. CBS news. 4 August 2022
6504:Ogata, Sadako N. (2005).
6271:. ABC-CLIO. p. 219.
6118:British Foreign Secretary
5920:EU Special Representative
5845:international recognition
5285:Government of Afghanistan
4276:American Invasion of Iraq
4212:During the period of the
3371:Higher Education Minister
3113:that lasted two decades.
2774:In English, the spelling
2650:, that culminated in the
2243:South Thailand insurgency
2074:International propagation
1341:Chindawol uprising (1979)
1326:
1251:
1237:
1168:
1107:
1025:Afghanistan Freedom Front
897:
520:(alleged by Saudi Arabia)
327:
304:
269:
228:
220:
216:(1994–2001; 2021–present)
209:
190:
149:
139:
99:
72:
57:
51:
50:
45:
19579:Unitary executive theory
18726:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement
18034:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
17833:in the Arabian Peninsula
17674:Islamic religious police
17234:Prosperous Justice Party
17194:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
16360:templates for discussion
14987:. NPR. 28 December 2019.
14945:Pillar, Paul R. (2003).
14920:Askari, Hossein (2003).
14845:Clements, Frank (2003).
14669:Shaffer, Brenda (2006).
14405:Semple, Michael (2014).
14292:, BBC News, 30 July 2015
14277:. Oxford Islamic Studies
13269:Kabir, Nahid A. (2005).
13191:26 December 2010 at the
13076:. Cengage. p. 230.
12818:U.S. Department of State
12357:Clements, Frank (2003).
12263:. Potomac. p. 116.
12203:Clements, Frank (2003).
10470:Ghiabi, Maziyar (2019).
10225:Semple, Michael (2014).
9218:. FDD's Long War Journal
8311:The Jamestown Foundation
8209:
7935:"Al-Zarqawi's Biography"
7690:Stephen, Tankel (2010).
6209:Taliban Islamic Movement
6194:
5861:UN Credentials Committee
5857:Permanent Representative
5342:and is currently led by
5140:In the early 1990s, the
5104:attracted students from
4062:Buddha statues at Bamyan
3834:According to journalist
3742:Bangladesh Qawmi Madrasa
3726:Associated organizations
3581:Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi
3571:Muhammad Ilyas Kandhlawi
3541:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
3516:Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi
3506:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3491:Imdadullah Muhajir Makki
3478:Founders and key figures
3343:Current education policy
3189:Bismillah Khan Mohammadi
2767:(طَالِبْ) or its plural
1723:Administrative divisions
1432:Taliban Islamic Movement
384:Tora Bora Military Front
21:Taliban (disambiguation)
19507:Extraordinary rendition
19502:Extrajudicial prisoners
18871:Second Anglo-Afghan War
18841:Third Battle of Panipat
18821:First Battle of Panipat
18731:People's Peace Movement
18615:Yusuf Khan and Sherbano
17317:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
17229:Malaysian Islamic Party
17224:National Iraqi Alliance
17184:Islamic Salvation Front
17114:Islamic Defenders Front
16635:Human rights/violations
16086:Oxford University Press
14924:. Potomac. p. 56.
14764:. Pluto Press. p.
14478:Marsden, Peter (1998).
12332:Maley, William (2002).
11692:Oxford University Press
11371:The Wall Street Journal
10604:Oxford University Press
9195:. Reuters, Asia Pacific
8871:Oxford University Press
8835:"Definition of TALIBAN"
8594:10.1057/9781137313492_7
8309:, Spotlight on Terror,
8120:. Bloomsbury Academic.
7481:. Bloomsbury Academic.
7475:Guelke, Adrian (2006).
7053:The Wall Street Journal
7012:. NBC News. 9 May 2010.
6903:"Recent Developments 2"
6727:10 January 2015 at the
6666:Michal Onderčo (2008).
6458:Maley, William (1998).
6356:Maley, William (2001).
6081:United Nations and NGOs
5928:Afghan Foreign Minister
5769:International relations
5028:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
4248:(district governor) of
4150:invasion of the country
3450:Ideology and influences
3260:On the other hand, the
2985:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
2929:, Pakistan, so he sent
2618:to fight the US-backed
1452:Human Rights Commission
1402:Politics of Afghanistan
1115:Second Afghan Civil War
659:Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin
628:Turkistan Islamic Party
19698:Al-Qaeda allied groups
19688:Deobandi organisations
19673:Anti-Israeli sentiment
19542:Operation Eagle Assist
19462:Clash of Civilizations
19009:Symbolism of terrorism
18803:Anti-Pashtun sentiment
18610:Adam Khan and Durkhani
17758:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
17472:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
17397:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
17254:State of Law Coalition
17164:Green Algeria Alliance
16596:Cabinet (2021–present)
16533:Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil
16233:Moj, Muhammad (2015),
15635:. Public Safety Canada
14899:. Wiley. p. 146.
14870:Bennett, Adam (2005).
14820:Rashid, Ahmed (2002).
14535:del Castillo, Graciana
14453:Lansford, Tom (2011).
14173:Refugee Studies Centre
13936:Rashid, Ahmed (2010).
12843:Rashid, Ahmed (2002).
12723:A Woman Among Warlords
12178:Riedel, Bruce (2010).
12153:Armajani, Jon (2012).
12054:Shanty, Frank (2011).
10174:"Inheritance in Islam"
10042:"Who are the Taliban?"
7854:FDD's Long War Journal
6151:'s popular 2003 novel
6100:
5947:diplomatic credentials
5849:Mohammad Hassan Akhund
5813:diplomatic recognition
5801:diplomatic recognition
5784:
5715:Ariana Afghan Airlines
5654:
5634:Economy of Afghanistan
5594:Obedience to the Amir,
5590:Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi
5565:
5516:
5496:
5466:In 2001, the Taliban,
5374:Haibatullah Akhundzada
5317:Haibatullah Akhundzada
4920:, they imposed strict
4894:
4854:
4803:
4788:
4772:
4534:
4450:
4399:
4337:2021 Taliban offensive
4325:
4319:, in which he stated:
4285:
4200:it said supported the
4184:Opposition to Salafism
4093:
4057:
3926:
3874:Rashid Ahmed Ludhianvi
3865:Ideological influences
3277:
3216:
3208:
3207:in Kabul, August 2021.
3156:
3154:2021 Taliban offensive
3134:2021 Taliban offensive
3044:History of the Taliban
3020:Sibghatullah Mojaddedi
2937:and the Saudi Arabian
2895:
2501:September 11th attacks
2489:Islamic fundamentalism
2046:Islamic fundamentalism
1972:Practices and concepts
1909:Afghanistan portal
1854:Diplomatic missions of
1681:Afghan National Police
1615:Deputy chief justices
1331:Saur Revolution (1978)
1263:Jamia Uloom-ul-Islamia
1147:2021 Taliban offensive
1132:Third Afghan Civil War
246:Islamic fundamentalism
19768:Sunni Islamist groups
19763:Sexism in Afghanistan
19537:Operation Noble Eagle
19374:2007 Lebanon conflict
17861:Hibatullah Akhundzada
17684:Sufi–Salafi relations
17327:Hibatullah Akhundzada
16450:Hibatullah Akhundzada
16272:Yale University Press
16114:Yale University Press
14675:. MIT Press. p.
14484:. Zed Books. p.
12307:Coburn, Noah (2011).
10926:Middle East Institute
10701:Quraishi, Najibullah
10626:The Taliban outlawed
9136:. New York: Palgrave.
8867:UK English Dictionary
8650:, pp. 37, 42–43.
8533:The National Interest
8114:Jonson, Lena (2006).
7301:"Qatar's Dirty Hands"
7036:Middle East Institute
6643:D. Metcalf, Barbara.
6537:Gopal, Anand (2016).
6464:. Hurst. p. 14.
6091:
5964:Further information:
5782:
5755:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5649:
5553:
5505:
5490:
5458:Hibatullah Akhundzada
5454:Mullah Akhtar Mansour
5163:On 2 March 2001, the
5077:Further information:
4964:Further information:
4879:
4852:
4793:
4774:
4762:
4753:Further information:
4700:In 1999, the town of
4674:ten Iranian diplomats
4529:
4444:
4383:
4343:and Foreign Minister
4321:
4299:provinces. Among the
4281:
4222:Ustad Muhammad Akbari
4152:deliberately ignored
4115:The Afghan custom of
4109:Further information:
4085:
4055:
3916:
3536:Mahmud Hasan Deobandi
3501:Ahmad Ali Saharanpuri
3496:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
3406:Ministry of Education
3337:Narendra Singh Khalsa
3273:
3214:
3202:
3151:
3142:Further information:
3048:Further information:
2921:Pakistan's President
2885:
2867:Further information:
2644:Hibatullah Akhundzada
2183:Boko Haram insurgency
2143:Islamic State of Iraq
1619:Mohammad Qasim Rasikh
1544:Deputy Prime Minister
1494:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1336:Herat uprising (1979)
1127:Tajikistani Civil War
1067:(ISIS allied faction)
809:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
130:Hibatullah Akhundzada
19703:Anti-intellectualism
19683:Anti-Zionism in Asia
19678:Antisemitism in Asia
19658:Anti-Hindu sentiment
19354:Operation Linda Nchi
19298:OEF – Horn of Africa
19211:Islamic Courts Union
19160:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
18984:September 11 attacks
18578:northern Afghanistan
18390:Najib Khan Yousafzai
18100:September 11 attacks
18070:Grand Mosque seizure
17876:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
17871:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
17633:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
17342:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
17259:Islamic Action Front
16816:Guantanamo detainees
15785:. 15 September 2021.
14789:Wehr, Kevin (2011).
14731:. Elsevier. p.
14210:ABC News (Australia)
14170:University of Oxford
14137:31 July 2006 at the
13834:. 23 November 2001.
12952:. 28 February 1998.
12334:The Afghanistan wars
12228:Gutman, Roy (2008).
11665:. Human Rights Watch
11567:on 17 November 2006.
11264:Balkhi, Abdul-Qahhar
10486:. pp. 101–102.
10276:. pp. 288–289.
10019:, pp. 132, 139.
9817:Agence France-Presse
9177:Gutman, Roy (2008):
8877:on 25 November 2020.
8588:. pp. 119–133.
8158:Public Safety Canada
6935:The Long War Journal
6207:Also referred to as
5876:Soviet Central Asian
5412:Abdul Hakim Ishaqzai
5255:Taliban conscription
5193:association football
4755:Women in Afghanistan
4659:World Food Programme
3744:Education Commission
3594:Notable institutions
3576:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
3566:Hussain Ahmed Madani
3561:Kifayatullah Dehlawi
3531:Muhammad Ali Mungeri
3521:Sayyid Muhammad Abid
3511:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3486:Mamluk Ali Nanautawi
3138:Fall of Kabul (2021)
3034:and their militias.
3022:and later President
2975:, which created the
2912:Hezb-i Islami Khalis
2515:, after 20 years of
2268:Jihadism in the West
2163:Hayat Tahrir al-Sham
1707:Shamsulldin Shariati
1269:Hezb-e Islami Khalis
1232:United Arab Emirates
773:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
677:(occasional support)
591:United Arab Emirates
52:طَالِبَانْ (ṭālibān)
19:For other uses, see
19793:Islamic nationalism
19788:Pashtun nationalism
19663:Anti-Zoroastrianism
18901:Waziristan campaign
18768:Pashtun nationalism
18495:Mohammad Najibullah
18032:Islamic Declaration
17581:Young Kashgar Party
16690:Badri 313 Battalion
16511:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
16506:Shahabuddin Delawar
16474:Abdul Ghani Baradar
16293:. New York: Knopf.
16172:Thames & Hudson
16164:Hillenbrand, Carole
15862:The Daily Telegraph
15817:, pp. 111–112.
15005:. 28 December 2019.
14395:, pp. 101–102.
14269:. 20 December 2000.
14116:, from Nasrullah's
14085:(13 October 2001).
13996:The Washington Post
13832:The Daily Telegraph
13310:, pp. 231–234.
13167:on 23 February 2013
13022:. 11 September 2007
12729:. 11 September 2007
12296:on 23 October 2013.
12128:The Weekly Standard
12112:on 10 October 2011.
11942:on 18 November 2002
11826:2001-2009.state.gov
11266:(15 October 2016).
11148:Ali (26 May 2021).
10838:The Washington Post
9869:The Washington Post
9763:. 13 September 2021
9487:. 30 November 2021.
9400:on 4 September 2021
9370:on 28 December 2021
8839:merriam-webster.com
8814:Wall Street Journal
8507:. 30 September 2020
8485:on 4 September 2015
8425:on 21 February 2022
8002:. 12 January 2015.
7939:The Washington Post
7922:. 11 December 2021.
7751:www.khabaronline.ir
7464:on 8 December 2019.
7320:Pajhwok Afghan News
7149:The Washington Post
7023:The Washington Post
6977:. 31 December 2020.
6957:. 26 September 2021
6180:Escape from Taliban
6072:, but never on the
5974:Religious terrorism
5759:Afghan Armed Forces
5730:defense contractors
5722:D.C. District Court
5681:Wahidullah Sabawoon
5628:Economic activities
5380:Abdul Ghani Baradar
5325:Abdul Ghani Baradar
5315:turf". It includes
5312:Abdul Ghani Baradar
5261:Guantanamo captives
5221:musical instruments
5020:Badakhshan Province
5003:' were murdered in
4976:Christian community
4954:Jews of Afghanistan
4767:beating a woman in
4743:Oppression of women
4605:civilian casualties
4541:Condemned practices
4317:Abdul-Qahhar Balkhi
4311:In reaction to the
4261:Abdur-Rashid Dustum
4226:Islamic Unity Party
4003:banned from working
3982:activities such as
3919:Darul Uloom Deoband
3759:Jamiat Ulema-e-Hind
3556:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
3401:The Washington Post
3319:were detained. The
3169:Presidential Palace
3068:Pashtun nationalism
3024:Burhanuddin Rabbani
2981:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
2969:Mohammad Najibullah
2931:Akhtar Abdur Rahman
2923:Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq
2642:in Pakistan. Under
2481:Pashtun nationalism
2314:Homegrown terrorism
1957:Part of a series on
1661:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
1655:Ministry of Justice
1609:Abdul Hakim Haqqani
1549:Abdul Ghani Baradar
1536:Abdul Ghani Baradar
988:Non-state opponents
749:Islamic Jihad Union
558:(alleged by the US)
482:(alleged by the US)
399:Imam Bukhari Jamaat
221:Active regions
91:Abdul Ghani Baradar
66:flag of Afghanistan
19773:Supraorganizations
19668:Anti-ISIL factions
19584:Unlawful combatant
19517:Iranian Revolution
19303:OEF – Trans Sahara
19278:War in Afghanistan
19135:Jalaluddin Haqqani
19130:Sirajuddin Haqqani
19056:Iraqi Armed Forces
18846:Battle of Nowshera
18836:Battle of Gulnabad
18739:Religious-military
18673:Ahmad Shah Durrani
18410:Malalai of Maiwand
18395:Dost Mohammad Khan
18385:Ahmad Shah Durrani
18365:Aimal Khan Mohmand
18360:Kalu Khan Yusufzai
18090:Algerian Civil War
18065:Iranian Revolution
18024:Islamic Government
17922:Islam and violence
17896:Juhayman al-Otaybi
17809:Sub-Saharan Africa
17554:Authenticity Party
17322:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
17129:Muslim Brotherhood
16978:Islamic governance
16719:War in Afghanistan
16647:Treatment of women
16566:Abdul Qayyum Zakir
16479:Sirajuddin Haqqani
16430:Leadership Council
16379:The New York Times
16327:Al Jazeera English
16204:, pp. C1-44,
15999:The Times of India
15757:. 7 September 2024
15731:. 6 September 2024
15679:. 29 December 2023
15318:. 20 October 2021.
14242:on 21 October 2021
14212:. 20 August 2021.
13814:on 6 January 2011.
13749:The New York Times
13702:on 22 October 2022
13696:Human Rights Watch
13609:The Jerusalem Post
13493:The New York Times
12873:The Leaf-Chronicle
11794:on 9 November 2009
11598:The Globe and Mail
11399:New Lines Magazine
11326:. 17 October 2021.
11230:. pp. 19–20.
11126:on 28 January 2023
10992:. pp. 90–93.
10831:Londoño, Ernesto.
10798:The New York Times
10771:. 25 December 2019
10708:The New York Times
10651:Newlines Institute
10592:McFate, Montgomery
10522:on 8 November 2001
10153:on 4 November 2019
10123:. 26 December 2012
9923:. 22 December 2022
9485:Human Rights Watch
9454:The New York Times
9354:The New York Times
9245:The New York Times
9119:Human Rights Watch
8976:, 28 November 2020
8940:, 6 September 2020
8624:. 20 December 2022
8586:Palgrave Macmillan
7908:. 11 December 2021
7648:. 9 November 2021.
7608:. 2 September 2014
7531:. 7 October 2023.
7529:The Economic Times
7513:. Middle East Eye.
7364:Multiple Sources:
7346:. 22 December 2017
7296:Multiple Sources:
7223:The New York Times
7173:Multiple Sources:
7039:. 9 January 2017.
7005:Multiple Sources:
6988:ABC7 San Francisco
6946:Multiple Sources:
6853:. 14 August 2021.
6851:The New York Times
6598:on 9 November 2010
6557:10.1111/sena.12206
6392:on 12 August 2014.
5885:Abdul Salam Hanafi
5785:
5726:Gold Star families
5676:The New York Times
5655:
5497:
5495:in a pick-up truck
5430:Zabihullah Mujahid
5392:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5361:Current leadership
5348:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5344:Sirajuddin Haqqani
5340:Jalaluddin Haqqani
5165:Buddhas of Bamiyan
5056:polio vaccinations
5044:polio vaccinations
4855:
4844:Human Rights Watch
4804:
4802:, Pakistan in 1998
4773:
4635:Massacre campaigns
4609:illegal drug trade
4601:Buddhas of Bamiyan
4474:Dost Mohammed Khan
4451:
4341:Abdul Salam Hanafi
4333:Government of Iran
4289:Taliban insurgency
4250:Yakawlang district
4214:first Taliban rule
4130:child sexual abuse
4089:Ahmad Shah Massoud
4081:Ahmad Shah Massoud
4058:
3927:
3737:Personal Law Board
3374:Abdul Baqi Haqqani
3281:Human Rights Watch
3253:in Kabul from the
3243:The New York Times
3226:Iranian Revolution
3217:
3209:
3157:
3103:Buddhas of Bamiyan
3062:Taliban insurgency
3016:Ahmad Shah Massoud
2904:Islamic mujahideen
2896:
2648:military offensive
2636:Council of Leaders
2632:War in Afghanistan
2517:Taliban insurgency
2302:Bosnian mujahideen
2248:Taliban insurgency
2176:Jihadism in Africa
1675:Sirajuddin Haqqani
1635:Capital punishment
1625:Sheikh Abdul Malik
1594:Law of Afghanistan
1569:Leadership Council
1555:Abdul Salam Hanafi
1524:Sirajuddin Haqqani
1441:("Grand assembly")
1142:Taliban insurgency
692:(currently denied)
294:75,000 (2021 est.)
288:60,000 (2014 est.)
285:36,000 (2010 est.)
282:11,000 (2008 est.)
279:45,000 (2001 est.)
252:Afghan nationalism
151:Dates of operation
144:Leadership Council
19625:
19624:
19522:Islamic terrorism
19387:
19386:
19283:OEF – Philippines
19253:
19252:
19249:
19248:
19206:Hizbul Mujahideen
19047:Northern Alliance
18939:
18938:
18921:Soviet–Afghan War
18906:Second Waziristan
18886:Siege of Malakand
18876:Battle of Maiwand
18778:Afghan (ethnonym)
18754:
18753:
18721:Khudai Khidmatgar
18490:Abdul Ahad Momand
18420:Abdur Rahman Khan
18405:Victor of Maiwand
18370:Darya Khan Afridi
18243:
18242:
18220:
18219:
18216:
18215:
17964:
17963:
17960:
17959:
17932:Islamic terrorism
17927:Islamic extremism
17906:Ayman al-Zawahiri
17901:Omar Abdel-Rahman
17707:Militant Islamism
17696:
17695:
17692:
17691:
17628:Rabee al-Madkhali
17589:
17588:
17480:
17479:
17447:Haji Shariatullah
17407:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
17387:Abul A'la Maududi
17382:Ruhollah Khomeini
17372:Alija Izetbegović
17357:Rached Ghannouchi
17347:Necmettin Erbakan
17304:Political leaders
17298:
17297:
17290:Islamic modernism
17219:National Congress
17151:Political parties
17064:Two-nation theory
16998:Islamic socialism
16988:Islamic democracy
16874:
16873:
16680:55th Arab Brigade
16521:Amir Khan Muttaqi
16484:Obaidullah Akhund
16300:978-0-375-41486-2
16281:978-0-300-26682-5
16246:978-1-78308-389-3
16221:on 17 August 2021
16211:978-1-60127-789-3
16181:978-0-500-11027-0
16155:978-1-84222-597-4
16076:Matinuddin, Kamal
15952:. 26 January 2010
15926:. 25 January 2010
15841:, pp. 71–72.
15265:. 19 January 2022
15241:978-0-19-009239-9
15214:978-0-19-009239-9
15181:978-0-300-26682-5
15048:. 2 November 2021
14956:978-0-8157-7077-0
14931:978-1-56720-542-8
14906:978-0-470-26196-5
14881:978-1-58906-324-2
14856:978-1-85109-402-8
14831:978-1-86064-830-4
14806:978-1-4129-9693-8
14775:978-0-7453-1274-3
14742:978-1-4377-4450-7
14711:978-0-387-39019-2
14686:978-0-262-69321-9
14635:978-0-312-29584-4
14604:978-0-312-29584-4
14573:978-0-7864-3792-4
14548:978-0-19-923773-9
14520:978-1-58826-211-0
14495:978-1-85649-522-6
14464:978-1-59884-419-1
14380:, pp. 39–40.
14092:Los Angeles Times
13949:978-0-300-16484-8
13884:on 8 January 2021
13856:"A culture muted"
13792:, Antoon de Baets
13655:. 29 October 2021
13629:. 29 October 2021
13442:. 20 October 2008
13348:. 13 April 2001.
13230:978-0-313-23392-0
13083:978-0-495-90655-1
12905:978-0-295-98111-6
12854:978-1-86064-830-4
12704:Los Angeles Times
12682:978-0-7864-1090-3
12644:978-0-7864-3792-4
12616:978-0-415-77935-7
12591:978-1-58826-171-7
12560:978-0-253-34672-8
12529:978-0-7425-3672-2
12488:978-0-19-533402-9
12433:on 25 March 2009.
12368:978-1-85109-402-8
12343:978-0-333-80290-8
12318:978-0-8047-7672-1
12270:978-1-59797-530-8
12245:978-1-60127-024-5
12214:978-1-85109-402-8
12189:978-0-8157-0451-5
12164:978-1-4051-1742-5
12134:on 2 January 2011
12065:978-0-313-38521-6
12040:978-0-7864-3792-4
11895:. 27 August 2021.
11846:. 13 August 2021.
11701:978-0-19-755077-9
11643:Jebara, Mohamad.
11624:on 19 August 2013
11583:, pp. 41–42.
11245:978-92-9494-181-7
11194:on 8 January 2015
10999:978-1-107-02302-4
10769:European Interest
10745:. 29 January 2020
10683:on 22 August 2021
10621:978-0-19-068017-6
10602:. New York City:
10493:978-1-108-47545-7
10306:, pp. 35–36.
10283:978-1-59420-007-6
10236:978-1-60127-274-4
10048:. 15 August 2021.
10003:978-0-02-865605-2
9164:978-1-85043-437-5
8603:978-1-137-31349-2
8400:978-1-78023-009-2
8348:Los Angeles Times
8127:978-1-84511-293-6
7963:Bergen, Peter. "
7561:. 27 March 2018.
7488:978-1-85043-803-8
7262:978-0-8047-5566-5
7226:. 9 August 2017.
7075:. 18 August 2020.
6937:, 22 August 2016.
6797:on 15 August 2021
6703:on 1 January 2016
6624:on 10 August 2014
6523:978-0-393-05773-7
6471:978-1-85065-360-8
6426:10.1080/714005450
6367:978-1-85065-360-8
6278:978-1-85109-402-8
6253:978-0-231-70112-9
6189:Sushmita Banerjee
6123:and US Secretary
6071:
6055:
6039:
5966:Islamic terrorism
5912:Amir Khan Muttaqi
5480:and warlords had
5394:, leader of the
5330:The family-based
5272:Oxford University
5231:, wasn't banned.
5135:cultural genocide
5129:Cultural genocide
5060:Nuristan Province
5024:Nuristan Province
5013:SERVE Afghanistan
4865:In 2009, Colonel
4771:on 26 August 2001
4715:Human trafficking
4597:cultural genocide
4525:Abdul Manan Niazi
4345:Amir Khan Muttaqi
4291:, primarily from
4234:Hazara hinterland
4041:opium cultivation
3992:Iranian New Years
3923:Deobandi movement
3878:Abul A'la Maududi
3801:
3800:
3551:Ubaidullah Sindhi
3546:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
3464:Maturidi theology
3435:Deobandi movement
3416:Ideology and aims
3353:secondary schools
3092:Northern Alliance
3088:Soviet–Afghan War
2999:and Afghanistan.
2908:Soviet–Afghan War
2892:Afghan Mujahideen
2812:گرُوهْ طَالِبَانْ
2800:Pakistani Taliban
2761:John Walker Lindh
2601:cultural genocide
2580:Northern Alliance
2497:American invasion
2493:from 1996 to 2001
2485:Deobandi movement
2462:
2450:
2371:
2370:
2106:Pakistani Taliban
2021:Islamic terrorism
1952:
1951:
1876:Visa requirements
1833:Amir Khan Muttaqi
1831:Acting Minister:
1819:Foreign relations
1806:Political parties
1766:Recent elections
1394:
1393:
1283:
1282:
839:Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
734:Pakistani Taliban
704:Jamaat Ansarullah
240:Deobandi jihadism
108:Mullah Omar
32:Jamaat Ansarullah
28:Pakistani Taliban
19805:
19615:
19614:
19605:
19604:
19560:Targeted killing
19349:Iraqi insurgency
19269:Enduring Freedom
19262:
19261:
19221:Jemaah Islamiyah
19216:Jaish-e-Mohammed
19105:
19104:
19022:
19021:
18966:
18959:
18952:
18943:
18942:
18911:Mohmand campaign
18896:Afghan Civil War
18861:First Afghan War
18851:Battle of Jamrud
18826:Battle of Chausa
18788:Bannu Resolution
18715:Citizens' groups
18712:
18711:
18663:Abdul Hamid Baba
18585:Pashtun clothing
18530:Manzoor Pashteen
18525:Malala Yousafzai
18400:Wazir Akbar Khan
18314:Barakzai dynasty
18270:
18263:
18256:
18247:
18246:
18131:Anti-imperialism
18026:(Khomeini, 1970)
18002:(Khomeini, 1940)
17981:
17980:
17970:
17969:
17719:
17718:
17702:
17701:
17506:
17505:
17499:
17498:
17486:
17485:
17452:Hassan Al-Turabi
17264:United Arab List
17082:
17081:
17013:Islamic republic
17008:Islamic monarchy
16993:Islamic feminism
16916:
16915:
16901:
16894:
16887:
16878:
16877:
16831:Amir al-Mu'minin
16785:Taliban in Qatar
16756:Conflict with IS
16601:Religious police
16469:Mohammad Rabbani
16409:
16402:
16395:
16386:
16385:
16344:
16319:
16317:Official website
16304:
16285:
16270:(3rd ed.).
16249:
16239:, Anthem Press,
16229:
16228:
16226:
16220:
16214:, archived from
16195:
16185:
16159:
16127:
16099:
16061:
16060:
16058:
16056:
16051:. 17 August 2021
16041:
16035:
16034:
16032:
16030:
16016:
16010:
16009:
16007:
16005:
15990:
15984:
15983:
15981:
15979:
15968:
15962:
15961:
15959:
15957:
15942:
15936:
15935:
15933:
15931:
15916:
15910:
15909:
15907:
15905:
15884:
15878:
15877:
15875:
15873:
15859:
15851:
15842:
15836:
15830:
15824:
15818:
15811:
15805:
15804:
15793:
15787:
15786:
15773:
15767:
15766:
15764:
15762:
15755:Voice of America
15747:
15741:
15740:
15738:
15736:
15721:
15715:
15714:
15712:
15710:
15695:
15689:
15688:
15686:
15684:
15669:
15663:
15662:
15651:
15645:
15644:
15642:
15640:
15629:
15623:
15622:
15620:
15618:
15603:
15597:
15596:
15594:
15592:
15577:
15571:
15570:
15568:
15566:
15552:
15546:
15545:
15543:
15541:
15526:
15520:
15519:
15517:
15515:
15501:
15495:
15494:
15492:
15490:
15471:
15465:
15464:
15462:
15460:
15446:
15440:
15439:
15437:
15435:
15421:
15415:
15414:
15412:
15410:
15396:
15390:
15389:
15387:
15385:
15371:
15365:
15364:
15362:
15360:
15346:
15340:
15339:
15326:
15320:
15319:
15306:
15300:
15299:
15297:
15295:
15281:
15275:
15274:
15272:
15270:
15255:
15246:
15245:
15225:
15219:
15218:
15192:
15186:
15185:
15162:
15156:
15150:
15144:
15143:
15139:. 1 April 2018.
15129:
15123:
15122:
15120:
15118:
15103:
15097:
15096:
15089:
15083:
15082:
15080:
15078:
15064:
15058:
15057:
15055:
15053:
15038:
15032:
15031:
15029:
15027:
15013:
15007:
15006:
14995:
14989:
14988:
14981:
14975:
14974:
14967:
14961:
14960:
14942:
14936:
14935:
14917:
14911:
14910:
14892:
14886:
14885:
14867:
14861:
14860:
14842:
14836:
14835:
14817:
14811:
14810:
14795:. Sage. p.
14786:
14780:
14779:
14763:
14753:
14747:
14746:
14722:
14716:
14715:
14697:
14691:
14690:
14666:
14660:
14659:
14651:
14640:
14639:
14615:
14609:
14608:
14584:
14578:
14577:
14559:
14553:
14552:
14531:
14525:
14524:
14506:
14500:
14499:
14475:
14469:
14468:
14450:
14444:
14438:
14432:
14426:
14420:
14419:
14411:
14402:
14396:
14390:
14381:
14375:
14366:
14360:
14354:
14348:
14339:
14336:
14330:
14327:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14316:
14301:
14295:
14286:
14284:
14282:
14270:
14258:
14252:
14251:
14249:
14247:
14232:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14221:
14198:
14192:
14191:
14189:
14187:
14181:
14175:. Archived from
14167:
14158:
14152:
14129:
14123:
14111:
14105:
14104:
14102:
14100:
14079:
14073:
14072:
14070:
14068:
14051:Podelco, Grant.
14048:
14042:
14041:
14039:
14037:
14022:
14016:
14015:
14013:
14011:
13986:
13980:
13979:
13977:
13975:
13960:
13954:
13953:
13933:
13927:
13926:
13919:
13913:
13912:
13900:
13894:
13893:
13891:
13889:
13870:
13864:
13863:
13851:
13840:
13839:
13829:
13822:
13816:
13815:
13810:. Archived from
13799:
13793:
13785:
13779:
13778:
13776:
13774:
13768:
13759:
13753:
13752:
13740:
13734:
13733:
13731:
13729:
13718:
13712:
13711:
13709:
13707:
13688:
13682:
13681:
13674:
13665:
13664:
13662:
13660:
13645:
13639:
13638:
13636:
13634:
13619:
13613:
13601:
13595:
13594:
13592:
13590:
13575:
13569:
13568:
13566:
13564:
13550:
13542:
13536:
13535:
13533:
13531:
13515:
13509:
13508:
13506:
13504:
13490:
13482:
13476:
13470:
13464:
13458:
13452:
13451:
13449:
13447:
13432:
13421:
13420:
13418:
13416:
13407:. Archived from
13397:
13391:
13390:
13388:
13386:
13371:
13365:
13364:
13362:
13360:
13338:
13332:
13320:Associated Press
13317:
13311:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13266:
13260:
13259:
13257:
13255:
13241:
13235:
13234:
13217:Internet Archive
13206:
13200:
13183:
13177:
13176:
13174:
13172:
13157:
13151:
13150:
13138:
13132:
13131:
13129:
13127:
13116:
13110:
13109:
13107:
13105:
13094:
13088:
13087:
13069:
13063:
13062:
13060:
13058:
13038:
13032:
13031:
13029:
13027:
13012:
13006:
13005:
12999:
12991:
12989:
12987:
12972:
12966:
12965:
12963:
12961:
12942:
12936:
12935:
12933:
12931:
12926:. 13 August 2021
12916:
12910:
12909:
12893:
12883:
12877:
12876:
12865:
12859:
12858:
12840:
12834:
12833:
12831:
12829:
12810:
12801:
12800:
12798:
12796:
12781:
12770:
12769:
12767:
12765:
12745:
12739:
12738:
12736:
12734:
12715:
12713:
12711:
12693:
12687:
12686:
12668:
12662:
12655:
12649:
12648:
12630:
12621:
12620:
12602:
12596:
12595:
12571:
12565:
12564:
12540:
12534:
12533:
12515:
12509:
12502:
12496:
12495:
12474:
12468:
12466:
12464:
12462:
12456:
12450:. Archived from
12449:
12441:
12435:
12434:
12432:
12420:
12414:
12413:
12411:
12409:
12388:
12373:
12372:
12354:
12348:
12347:
12329:
12323:
12322:
12304:
12298:
12297:
12286:
12275:
12274:
12256:
12250:
12249:
12225:
12219:
12218:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12175:
12169:
12168:
12150:
12144:
12143:
12141:
12139:
12120:
12114:
12113:
12101:
12095:
12094:
12093:on 26 July 2011.
12079:
12070:
12069:
12051:
12045:
12044:
12026:
12020:
12019:
12017:
12015:
12004:
11998:
11997:
11995:
11993:
11988:on 23 April 2012
11978:
11972:
11971:
11965:
11958:
11952:
11951:
11949:
11947:
11928:
11919:
11918:
11906:
11897:
11896:
11885:
11879:
11878:
11876:
11874:
11867:The Conversation
11857:
11848:
11847:
11836:
11830:
11829:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11802:
11796:
11795:
11793:
11786:
11775:
11769:
11768:
11766:
11764:
11749:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11723:
11714:
11713:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11672:
11670:
11659:
11653:
11652:
11640:
11634:
11633:
11631:
11629:
11623:
11616:
11608:
11602:
11601:
11590:
11584:
11578:
11569:
11568:
11566:
11554:
11548:
11541:
11535:
11534:
11532:
11530:
11519:
11513:
11507:
11501:
11495:
11486:
11485:
11474:
11468:
11461:
11452:
11446:
11437:
11436:
11434:
11432:
11427:. 17 August 2022
11417:
11411:
11410:
11408:
11406:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11380:
11378:
11361:
11355:
11354:
11352:
11350:
11334:
11328:
11327:
11316:
11310:
11309:
11296:
11290:
11289:
11287:
11285:
11260:
11254:
11253:
11225:
11214:
11208:
11207:
11201:
11199:
11193:
11180:
11171:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11145:
11136:
11135:
11133:
11131:
11108:
11102:
11101:
11096:
11094:
11061:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11039:
11037:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11008:
11006:
10980:Christia, Fotini
10976:
10970:
10969:
10963:
10961:
10946:
10937:
10936:
10934:
10932:
10918:
10912:
10911:
10909:
10907:
10893:
10887:
10881:
10875:
10874:
10872:
10870:
10856:
10850:
10849:
10847:
10845:
10828:
10822:
10821:
10819:
10817:
10795:
10787:
10781:
10780:
10778:
10776:
10761:
10755:
10754:
10752:
10750:
10735:
10729:
10728:22 February 2010
10720:Bannerman, Mark
10718:
10712:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10690:
10688:
10669:
10663:
10662:
10660:
10658:
10643:
10637:
10636:
10588:
10582:
10581:
10565:
10559:
10558:
10556:
10554:
10538:
10532:
10531:
10529:
10527:
10518:. Archived from
10512:
10506:
10505:
10467:
10458:
10457:
10423:
10414:
10408:
10399:
10398:
10396:
10394:
10383:
10377:
10371:
10362:
10356:
10345:
10339:
10330:
10324:
10307:
10301:
10288:
10287:
10260:
10254:
10251:Globalized Islam
10247:
10241:
10240:
10222:
10216:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10200:
10194:
10193:
10191:
10189:
10180:. Archived from
10169:
10163:
10162:
10160:
10158:
10149:. Archived from
10139:
10133:
10132:
10130:
10128:
10113:
10107:
10104:
10098:
10092:
10086:
10085:
10082:wilsoncenter.org
10074:
10068:
10067:
10056:
10050:
10049:
10038:
10032:
10026:
10020:
10014:
10008:
10007:
9987:
9981:
9980:
9978:
9976:
9965:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9954:
9939:
9933:
9932:
9930:
9928:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9904:
9902:
9887:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9876:
9859:
9853:
9852:
9840:
9834:
9833:
9831:
9829:
9824:on 20 March 2022
9820:. Archived from
9807:
9801:
9800:
9798:
9796:
9789:Associated Press
9779:
9773:
9772:
9770:
9768:
9751:
9742:
9741:
9739:
9737:
9720:
9711:
9710:
9708:
9706:
9683:
9674:
9673:
9671:
9669:
9657:Negah, Freshta.
9654:
9648:
9647:
9640:
9634:
9633:
9631:
9629:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9588:
9582:
9581:
9579:
9577:
9562:
9556:
9555:
9553:
9551:
9540:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9518:
9512:
9511:
9509:
9507:
9495:
9489:
9488:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9450:
9442:
9436:
9435:
9433:
9431:
9426:. 18 August 2021
9416:
9410:
9409:
9407:
9405:
9386:
9380:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9369:
9364:. Archived from
9345:
9339:
9338:
9336:
9334:
9329:. 19 August 2021
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9294:
9288:
9287:
9280:
9278:
9267:
9261:
9260:
9258:
9256:
9242:
9234:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9223:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9200:
9188:
9182:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9147:
9138:
9137:
9129:
9123:
9122:
9111:
9100:
9094:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9073:
9065:
9056:
9055:
9034:
9032:
9018:
9010:
9004:
9003:
9001:
8999:
8984:
8978:
8977:
8966:
8960:
8959:
8958:, 26 August 2020
8948:
8942:
8941:
8930:
8924:
8923:
8921:
8919:
8907:
8901:
8900:
8898:
8896:
8885:
8879:
8878:
8873:. Archived from
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8831:
8825:
8824:
8822:
8820:
8805:
8799:
8798:
8796:
8794:
8780:
8774:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8754:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8729:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8715:
8700:
8651:
8645:
8634:
8633:
8631:
8629:
8614:
8608:
8607:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8558:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8523:
8517:
8516:
8514:
8512:
8501:
8495:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8475:
8469:
8468:
8463:
8461:
8454:Voice of America
8444:
8438:
8437:
8432:
8430:
8410:
8404:
8403:
8384:
8378:
8377:
8375:
8373:
8358:
8352:
8339:
8333:
8320:
8314:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8259:
8253:
8252:
8250:
8248:
8237:
8231:
8230:
8228:
8226:
8217:. Archived from
8205:
8196:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8176:
8170:
8169:
8167:
8165:
8150:
8144:
8143:
8141:
8139:
8111:
8105:
8104:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8048:
8042:
8041:
8039:
8037:
8022:
8016:
8015:
8013:
8011:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7974:
7968:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7930:
7924:
7923:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7902:
7896:
7895:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7866:
7844:
7838:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7819:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7785:
7783:
7769:
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7743:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7721:
7715:
7714:
7706:
7700:
7699:
7687:
7681:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7671:. 23 August 2021
7659:
7650:
7649:
7638:
7632:
7631:
7624:
7618:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7581:Long War Journal
7572:
7566:
7565:
7551:
7545:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7521:
7515:
7514:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7472:
7466:
7465:
7460:. Archived from
7450:
7444:
7443:
7434:Ramani, Samuel.
7431:
7425:
7422:
7421:. 25 April 2016.
7410:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7377:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7336:
7327:
7324:
7323:. 7 August 2017.
7310:
7309:. 3 August 2017.
7294:
7288:
7287:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7250:
7240:
7234:
7231:
7219:
7211:
7198:
7185:
7171:
7165:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7151:. Archived from
7143:(26 July 2010).
7137:
7131:
7128:
7115:
7102:
7089:
7076:
7064:
7062:
7060:
7044:
7026:
7013:
7003:
6997:
6994:
6978:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6944:
6938:
6927:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6907:
6899:
6893:
6892:
6890:
6888:
6873:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6813:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6772:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6738:
6732:
6719:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6708:
6689:
6683:
6682:
6672:
6663:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6631:
6629:
6614:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6588:
6582:
6575:
6569:
6568:
6534:
6528:
6527:
6511:
6501:
6495:
6485:
6476:
6475:
6455:
6446:
6445:
6403:
6394:
6393:
6388:. Archived from
6378:
6372:
6371:
6353:
6347:
6344:
6335:
6334:
6332:
6330:
6325:. 3 January 2017
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6264:
6258:
6257:
6233:
6216:
6205:
6143:In popular media
6069:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6053:
6049:
6047:
6046:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6002:
6000:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5986:
5939:Jonas Gahr Store
5904:humanitarian aid
5549:Amir al-Mu'minin
5306:faction and the
5300:Jon Lee Anderson
5217:satellite dishes
5102:Kabul University
5048:North Waziristan
4914:Afghan Civil War
4892:
4811:religious police
4786:
4765:religious police
4670:ethnic cleansing
4459:Amir al-Mu'minin
4447:public execution
4387:Amir-ul Momineen
4357:Balkhab uprising
3793:
3786:
3779:
3735:All India Muslim
3445:
3427:
3420:
3419:
3384:Kabul University
3361:higher education
3032:Gul Agha Sherzai
3008:Abdul-Ali Mazari
2993:Ittihad-i Islami
2852:
2846:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2788:definite article
2784:American English
2754:
2748:
2747:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2698:
2690:
2684:
2683:
2566:
2565: 1996–2001
2564:
2555:
2540:Afghan Civil War
2513:coalition forces
2509:recaptured Kabul
2457:
2455:
2449:romanized:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2337:Islam portal
2335:
2334:
2333:
2238:Sinai insurgency
2206:Jihadism in Asia
1954:
1953:
1944:
1937:
1930:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1840:
1702:Attorney General
1557:(acting, second)
1442:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1321:
1319:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1255:Preceded by
1247:
1244:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1108:Battles and wars
1098:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
997:
982:
972:
970:
969:
962:
952:
950:
949:
942:
936:
935:
934:
929:
928:
927:
922:
921:
906:
885:
884:
883:
873:
872:
871:
863:Caucasus Emirate
861:
860:
859:
849:
848:
847:
837:
836:
835:
828:
822:
821:
820:
813:
807:
806:
805:
795:
794:
793:
783:
782:
781:
771:
770:
769:
759:
758:
757:
747:
746:
745:
738:
732:
731:
730:
723:
719:Jaish-e-Mohammed
717:
716:
715:
708:
702:
701:
700:
693:
687:
686:
685:
678:
672:
671:
670:
663:
657:
656:
655:
648:
638:
637:
636:
626:
625:
624:
614:
613:
612:
603:Non-state allies
597:
593:
589:
587:
586:
578:
574:
570:
568:
567:
559:
555:
551:
549:
548:
540:
536:
532:
530:
529:
521:
517:
513:
511:
510:
502:
498:
494:
492:
491:
483:
479:
475:
473:
472:
464:
460:
456:
454:
453:
445:
441:
437:
435:
434:
418:
412:
411:
410:
403:
397:
396:
395:
388:
382:
381:
380:
373:
367:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
350:
336:
314:
313:
312:
248:
152:
116:
62:
53:
43:
42:
19813:
19812:
19808:
19807:
19806:
19804:
19803:
19802:
19778:Totalitarianism
19628:
19627:
19626:
19621:
19593:
19482:CIA black sites
19435:
19383:
19312:
19267:
19245:
19226:Lashkar-e-Taiba
19164:
19125:Anwar al-Awlaki
19120:Hamza bin Laden
19115:Osama bin Laden
19096:
19013:
18975:
18970:
18940:
18935:
18813:
18807:
18760:
18750:
18734:
18710:
18697:
18653:Khushal Khattak
18624:
18558:Pashtun cuisine
18553:Pashtun culture
18539:
18330:Alauddin Khilji
18318:
18309:Durrani dynasty
18280:
18279:-related topics
18274:
18244:
18239:
18212:
18208:Political Islam
18186:
18155:
18151:Islamic revival
18119:
18052:
18046:
18042:(Gaddafi, 1975)
17975:
17956:
17910:
17881:Osama bin Laden
17866:Anwar al-Awlaki
17849:
17843:in North Africa
17790:Lashkar-e-Taiba
17738:
17734:Salafi jihadism
17713:
17688:
17657:
17623:Safar al-Hawali
17585:
17535:
17493:
17491:Salafi movement
17476:
17352:Muammar Gaddafi
17337:Hassan al-Banna
17305:
17294:
17268:
17199:Jamiat-e Islami
17145:
17119:Jamaat-e-Islami
17107:in Central Asia
17085:Socio-political
17073:
16961:
16950:Salafi jihadism
16910:
16905:
16875:
16870:
16806:Haqqani network
16794:
16773:
16699:
16656:
16630:
16577:
16571:Zain-Ul-Abideen
16538:Qari Ahmadullah
16435:Supreme leaders
16418:
16413:
16363:
16315:
16312:
16307:
16301:
16282:
16247:
16224:
16222:
16218:
16212:
16193:
16182:
16156:
16135:
16133:Further reading
16130:
16124:
16096:
16070:
16065:
16064:
16054:
16052:
16043:
16042:
16038:
16028:
16026:
16018:
16017:
16013:
16003:
16001:
15995:"Kabul Express"
15991:
15987:
15977:
15975:
15970:
15969:
15965:
15955:
15953:
15944:
15943:
15939:
15929:
15927:
15918:
15917:
15913:
15903:
15901:
15886:
15885:
15881:
15871:
15869:
15852:
15845:
15837:
15833:
15825:
15821:
15812:
15808:
15795:
15794:
15790:
15775:
15774:
15770:
15760:
15758:
15749:
15748:
15744:
15734:
15732:
15723:
15722:
15718:
15708:
15706:
15697:
15696:
15692:
15682:
15680:
15671:
15670:
15666:
15653:
15652:
15648:
15638:
15636:
15631:
15630:
15626:
15616:
15614:
15605:
15604:
15600:
15590:
15588:
15578:
15574:
15564:
15562:
15554:
15553:
15549:
15539:
15537:
15536:. 21 March 2022
15528:
15527:
15523:
15513:
15511:
15503:
15502:
15498:
15488:
15486:
15473:
15472:
15468:
15458:
15456:
15448:
15447:
15443:
15433:
15431:
15423:
15422:
15418:
15408:
15406:
15398:
15397:
15393:
15383:
15381:
15373:
15372:
15368:
15358:
15356:
15348:
15347:
15343:
15328:
15327:
15323:
15308:
15307:
15303:
15293:
15291:
15283:
15282:
15278:
15268:
15266:
15257:
15256:
15249:
15242:
15226:
15222:
15215:
15193:
15189:
15182:
15163:
15159:
15153:Matinuddin 1999
15151:
15147:
15131:
15130:
15126:
15116:
15114:
15104:
15100:
15091:
15090:
15086:
15076:
15074:
15072:Washington Post
15066:
15065:
15061:
15051:
15049:
15040:
15039:
15035:
15025:
15023:
15015:
15014:
15010:
14997:
14996:
14992:
14983:
14982:
14978:
14969:
14968:
14964:
14957:
14943:
14939:
14932:
14918:
14914:
14907:
14893:
14889:
14882:
14868:
14864:
14857:
14843:
14839:
14832:
14818:
14814:
14807:
14787:
14783:
14776:
14754:
14750:
14743:
14723:
14719:
14712:
14698:
14694:
14687:
14667:
14663:
14652:
14643:
14636:
14616:
14612:
14605:
14585:
14581:
14574:
14560:
14556:
14549:
14532:
14528:
14521:
14507:
14503:
14496:
14476:
14472:
14465:
14451:
14447:
14439:
14435:
14427:
14423:
14409:
14403:
14399:
14391:
14384:
14376:
14369:
14361:
14357:
14349:
14342:
14337:
14333:
14328:
14324:
14314:
14312:
14303:
14302:
14298:
14280:
14278:
14273:
14261:
14259:
14255:
14245:
14243:
14234:
14233:
14229:
14219:
14217:
14200:
14199:
14195:
14185:
14183:
14182:on 28 July 2007
14179:
14165:
14159:
14155:
14139:Wayback Machine
14130:
14126:
14112:
14108:
14098:
14096:
14080:
14076:
14066:
14064:
14049:
14045:
14035:
14033:
14023:
14019:
14009:
14007:
13987:
13983:
13973:
13971:
13961:
13957:
13950:
13934:
13930:
13921:
13920:
13916:
13901:
13897:
13887:
13885:
13872:
13871:
13867:
13852:
13843:
13824:
13823:
13819:
13808:The Independent
13800:
13796:
13786:
13782:
13772:
13770:
13769:. Acta Academia
13766:
13760:
13756:
13741:
13737:
13727:
13725:
13720:
13719:
13715:
13705:
13703:
13690:
13689:
13685:
13676:
13675:
13668:
13658:
13656:
13647:
13646:
13642:
13632:
13630:
13621:
13620:
13616:
13602:
13598:
13588:
13586:
13577:
13576:
13572:
13562:
13560:
13543:
13539:
13529:
13527:
13516:
13512:
13502:
13500:
13483:
13479:
13471:
13467:
13459:
13455:
13445:
13443:
13434:
13433:
13424:
13414:
13412:
13411:on 5 April 2023
13399:
13398:
13394:
13384:
13382:
13372:
13368:
13358:
13356:
13340:
13339:
13335:
13322:(22 May 2001).
13318:
13314:
13306:
13302:
13275:Islamic Studies
13267:
13263:
13253:
13251:
13243:
13242:
13238:
13231:
13207:
13203:
13193:Wayback Machine
13184:
13180:
13170:
13168:
13159:
13158:
13154:
13139:
13135:
13125:
13123:
13118:
13117:
13113:
13103:
13101:
13096:
13095:
13091:
13084:
13070:
13066:
13056:
13054:
13039:
13035:
13025:
13023:
13014:
13013:
13009:
12993:
12992:
12985:
12983:
12973:
12969:
12959:
12957:
12950:The Irish Times
12944:
12943:
12939:
12929:
12927:
12918:
12917:
12913:
12906:
12884:
12880:
12867:
12866:
12862:
12855:
12841:
12837:
12827:
12825:
12812:
12811:
12804:
12794:
12792:
12783:
12782:
12773:
12763:
12761:
12746:
12742:
12732:
12730:
12717:
12709:
12707:
12694:
12690:
12683:
12669:
12665:
12657:Rashid, Ahmed.
12656:
12652:
12645:
12631:
12624:
12617:
12603:
12599:
12592:
12572:
12568:
12561:
12541:
12537:
12530:
12516:
12512:
12503:
12499:
12489:
12475:
12471:
12460:
12458:
12454:
12447:
12443:
12442:
12438:
12430:
12422:
12421:
12417:
12407:
12405:
12390:
12389:
12376:
12369:
12355:
12351:
12344:
12330:
12326:
12319:
12305:
12301:
12288:
12287:
12278:
12271:
12257:
12253:
12246:
12226:
12222:
12215:
12201:
12197:
12190:
12176:
12172:
12165:
12151:
12147:
12137:
12135:
12122:
12121:
12117:
12102:
12098:
12081:
12080:
12073:
12066:
12052:
12048:
12041:
12027:
12023:
12013:
12011:
12006:
12005:
12001:
11991:
11989:
11980:
11979:
11975:
11960:
11959:
11955:
11945:
11943:
11930:
11929:
11922:
11915:Chicago Tribune
11907:
11900:
11887:
11886:
11882:
11872:
11870:
11858:
11851:
11844:www.voanews.com
11838:
11837:
11833:
11818:
11814:
11803:
11799:
11791:
11784:
11778:
11776:
11772:
11762:
11760:
11751:
11750:
11746:
11736:
11734:
11725:
11724:
11717:
11702:
11682:
11678:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11660:
11656:
11641:
11637:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11614:
11610:
11609:
11605:
11592:
11591:
11587:
11579:
11572:
11564:
11556:
11555:
11551:
11542:
11538:
11528:
11526:
11521:
11520:
11516:
11508:
11504:
11496:
11489:
11484:. 3 March 2001.
11476:
11475:
11471:
11462:
11455:
11447:
11440:
11430:
11428:
11419:
11418:
11414:
11404:
11402:
11390:
11386:
11376:
11374:
11362:
11358:
11348:
11346:
11335:
11331:
11318:
11317:
11313:
11298:
11297:
11293:
11283:
11281:
11261:
11257:
11246:
11223:
11215:
11211:
11204:Clarion Project
11197:
11195:
11191:
11178:
11172:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11146:
11139:
11129:
11127:
11114:(3 June 2010).
11109:
11105:
11092:
11090:
11059:
11053:
11049:
11035:
11033:
11022:
11018:
11004:
11002:
11000:
10977:
10973:
10959:
10957:
10947:
10940:
10930:
10928:
10920:
10919:
10915:
10905:
10903:
10895:
10894:
10890:
10882:
10878:
10868:
10866:
10858:
10857:
10853:
10843:
10841:
10829:
10825:
10815:
10813:
10788:
10784:
10774:
10772:
10763:
10762:
10758:
10748:
10746:
10737:
10736:
10732:
10719:
10715:
10700:
10696:
10686:
10684:
10671:
10670:
10666:
10656:
10654:
10645:
10644:
10640:
10622:
10606:. p. 334.
10589:
10585:
10566:
10562:
10552:
10550:
10539:
10535:
10525:
10523:
10514:
10513:
10509:
10494:
10468:
10461:
10424:
10417:
10411:Matinuddin 1999
10409:
10402:
10392:
10390:
10385:
10384:
10380:
10374:Matinuddin 1999
10372:
10365:
10359:Matinuddin 1999
10357:
10348:
10342:Matinuddin 1999
10340:
10333:
10327:Matinuddin 1999
10325:
10310:
10304:Matinuddin 1999
10302:
10291:
10284:
10261:
10257:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10223:
10219:
10209:
10207:
10202:
10201:
10197:
10187:
10185:
10170:
10166:
10156:
10154:
10141:
10140:
10136:
10126:
10124:
10115:
10114:
10110:
10105:
10101:
10093:
10089:
10076:
10075:
10071:
10058:
10057:
10053:
10040:
10039:
10035:
10027:
10023:
10015:
10011:
10004:
9988:
9984:
9974:
9972:
9966:
9962:
9952:
9950:
9940:
9936:
9926:
9924:
9915:
9914:
9910:
9900:
9898:
9888:
9884:
9874:
9872:
9860:
9856:
9841:
9837:
9827:
9825:
9808:
9804:
9794:
9792:
9780:
9776:
9766:
9764:
9753:
9752:
9745:
9735:
9733:
9721:
9714:
9704:
9702:
9684:
9677:
9667:
9665:
9655:
9651:
9646:. 11 June 2023.
9642:
9641:
9637:
9627:
9625:
9615:
9611:
9601:
9599:
9589:
9585:
9575:
9573:
9563:
9559:
9549:
9547:
9542:
9541:
9537:
9527:
9525:
9520:
9519:
9515:
9505:
9503:
9502:. Geo News. AFP
9496:
9492:
9479:
9478:
9474:
9464:
9462:
9443:
9439:
9429:
9427:
9418:
9417:
9413:
9403:
9401:
9388:
9387:
9383:
9373:
9371:
9346:
9342:
9332:
9330:
9321:
9320:
9316:
9306:
9304:
9296:
9295:
9291:
9276:
9274:
9269:
9268:
9264:
9254:
9252:
9235:
9231:
9221:
9219:
9212:
9208:
9198:
9196:
9189:
9185:
9176:
9172:
9165:
9148:
9141:
9130:
9126:
9113:
9112:
9103:
9095:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9071:
9067:
9066:
9059:
9030:
9028:
9016:
9012:
9011:
9007:
8997:
8995:
8986:
8985:
8981:
8968:
8967:
8963:
8950:
8949:
8945:
8932:
8931:
8927:
8917:
8915:
8908:
8904:
8894:
8892:
8887:
8886:
8882:
8858:
8857:
8853:
8843:
8841:
8833:
8832:
8828:
8818:
8816:
8806:
8802:
8792:
8790:
8782:
8781:
8777:
8767:
8765:
8764:. 26 March 2022
8756:
8755:
8751:
8741:
8739:
8731:
8730:
8723:
8713:
8711:
8701:
8654:
8648:Matinuddin 1999
8646:
8637:
8627:
8625:
8616:
8615:
8611:
8604:
8570:
8566:
8556:
8554:
8546:
8545:
8541:
8524:
8520:
8510:
8508:
8503:
8502:
8498:
8488:
8486:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8459:
8457:
8445:
8441:
8428:
8426:
8411:
8407:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8369:
8359:
8355:
8340:
8336:
8321:
8317:
8304:
8300:
8290:
8288:
8283:
8282:
8278:
8268:
8266:
8261:
8260:
8256:
8246:
8244:
8239:
8238:
8234:
8224:
8222:
8211:
8207:
8206:
8199:
8189:
8187:
8186:. 1 August 2023
8178:
8177:
8173:
8163:
8161:
8152:
8151:
8147:
8137:
8135:
8128:
8112:
8108:
8093:
8089:
8076:
8075:
8071:
8061:
8059:
8058:. 13 April 2015
8050:
8049:
8045:
8035:
8033:
8032:. 20 April 2015
8024:
8023:
8019:
8009:
8007:
7998:
7997:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7976:
7975:
7971:
7962:
7958:
7948:
7946:
7931:
7927:
7918:
7911:
7909:
7904:
7903:
7899:
7878:
7874:
7864:
7862:
7845:
7841:
7831:
7829:
7821:
7820:
7816:
7806:
7804:
7799:
7798:
7794:
7781:
7779:
7777:cacianalyst.org
7771:
7770:
7766:
7756:
7754:
7745:
7744:
7740:
7730:
7728:
7723:
7722:
7718:
7707:
7703:
7688:
7684:
7674:
7672:
7661:
7660:
7653:
7640:
7639:
7635:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7611:
7609:
7600:
7599:
7595:
7585:
7583:
7573:
7569:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7538:
7536:
7523:
7522:
7518:
7507:
7503:
7493:
7491:
7489:
7473:
7469:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7432:
7428:
7413:
7391:
7389:
7363:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7338:
7337:
7330:
7313:
7306:National Review
7299:
7295:
7291:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7263:
7241:
7237:
7214:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7158:
7156:
7155:on 28 July 2011
7138:
7134:
7067:
7058:
7056:
7047:
7029:
7008:
7004:
7000:
6969:
6960:
6958:
6955:TFI global news
6949:
6945:
6941:
6929:Roggio, Bill, "
6928:
6924:
6914:
6912:
6905:
6901:
6900:
6896:
6886:
6884:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6860:
6858:
6845:
6844:
6840:
6830:
6828:
6823:. 8 July 2021.
6821:The White House
6815:
6814:
6810:
6800:
6798:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6770:
6768:
6759:
6758:
6754:
6739:
6735:
6729:Wayback Machine
6720:
6716:
6706:
6704:
6691:
6690:
6686:
6670:
6664:
6660:
6650:
6648:
6641:
6637:
6627:
6625:
6616:
6615:
6611:
6601:
6599:
6590:
6589:
6585:
6576:
6572:
6535:
6531:
6524:
6502:
6498:
6486:
6479:
6472:
6456:
6449:
6404:
6397:
6380:
6379:
6375:
6368:
6354:
6350:
6345:
6338:
6328:
6326:
6317:
6316:
6312:
6302:
6300:
6290:
6286:
6279:
6265:
6261:
6254:
6234:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6206:
6202:
6197:
6187:, whose author
6154:The Kite Runner
6149:Khaled Hosseini
6145:
6125:Hillary Clinton
6111:Osama bin Laden
6083:
6060:
6058:
6044:
6042:
6028:
6026:
6010:
6008:
5997:
5995:
5984:
5982:
5976:
5962:
5789:Haqqani network
5777:
5771:
5748:Qosh Tepa Canal
5660:Golden Crescent
5636:
5630:
5582:
5547:below shouted "
5446:
5440:confederation.
5396:Haqqani network
5363:
5336:Osama bin Laden
5332:Haqqani network
5308:Haqqani network
5291:
5283:Main articles:
5281:
5257:
5251:
5242:The Kite Runner
5236:Khaled Hosseini
5189:
5131:
5098:
5085:Zablon Simintov
5081:
4972:
4962:
4899:
4893:
4890:
4837:
4794:Members of the
4787:
4784:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4717:
4637:
4557:
4543:
4415:Soviet invasion
4407:
4365:
4301:Qarabaghi tribe
4210:
4196:, and detained
4186:
4162:
4113:
4107:
4101:
4050:
4031:were arrested.
3960:
3911:
3890:
3882:Jamaat-e-Islami
3867:
3797:
3768:
3764:Tablighi Jamaat
3743:
3736:
3721:
3678:
3526:Mahmud Deobandi
3473:
3425:
3418:
3349:primary schools
3345:
3279:According to a
3197:
3146:
3140:
3132:Main articles:
3130:
3107:US-led invasion
3064:
3046:
3040:
2973:Peshawar Accord
2965:
2955:
2880:
2875:
2865:
2863:Afghan conflict
2859:
2818:Goroh-e Taleban
2669:
2656:Islamic Emirate
2561:
2409:
2382:
2378:
2367:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2270:
2269:
2260:
2259:
2208:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2096:
2095:
2086:
2085:
2079:Salafi jihadism
2050:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2016:Beheading video
2009:Martyrdom video
1974:
1973:
1948:
1919:
1915:Other countries
1903:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1866:Nationality law
1862:
1850:
1830:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1800:
1789:Parliamentary:
1783:
1762:
1752:
1751:
1725:
1715:
1714:
1694:Mohammad Khalid
1650:
1648:Law enforcement
1640:
1639:
1589:
1579:
1578:
1563:(acting, third)
1551:(acting, first)
1479:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1427:
1404:
1395:
1390:
1322:
1318:Afghan conflict
1317:
1315:
1313:
1279:
1278:
1274:Haqqani Network
1265:
1257:
1243:alemarahenglish
1241:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1164:
1103:
1096:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1043:
1041:
1031:
1029:
1019:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1001:Jamiat-e Islami
995:
993:
985:
976:
967:
965:
956:
947:
945:
940:
932:
930:
925:
923:
916:
908:
907:
904:
893:
881:
879:
869:
867:
857:
855:
845:
843:
833:
831:
826:
818:
816:
811:
803:
801:
797:Caucasian Front
791:
789:
779:
777:
767:
765:
755:
753:
743:
741:
736:
728:
726:
721:
713:
711:
706:
698:
696:
691:
683:
681:
676:
674:Lashkar-e-Taiba
668:
666:
661:
653:
651:
642:
634:
632:
622:
620:
610:
608:
600:
595:
594:
584:
582:
576:
575:
565:
563:
557:
556:
546:
544:
538:
537:
527:
525:
519:
518:
508:
506:
500:
499:
489:
487:
481:
480:
470:
468:
462:
461:
451:
449:
443:
442:
432:
430:
421:
416:
408:
406:
401:
393:
391:
386:
378:
376:
371:
363:
361:
356:
354:Haqqani network
348:
346:
338:
337:
334:
310:
308:
300:
244:
186:
150:
135:
114:
101:Supreme leaders
95:
68:
39:
36:Punjabi Taliban
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
19811:
19801:
19800:
19795:
19790:
19785:
19780:
19775:
19770:
19765:
19760:
19755:
19750:
19745:
19740:
19735:
19730:
19725:
19720:
19715:
19710:
19705:
19700:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19680:
19675:
19670:
19665:
19660:
19655:
19650:
19645:
19643:Anti-anarchism
19640:
19623:
19622:
19620:
19619:
19609:
19598:
19595:
19594:
19592:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19569:
19562:
19557:
19552:
19548:Situation Room
19544:
19539:
19534:
19529:
19524:
19519:
19514:
19509:
19504:
19499:
19494:
19489:
19484:
19479:
19474:
19469:
19464:
19459:
19454:
19449:
19443:
19441:
19437:
19436:
19434:
19433:
19428:
19423:
19418:
19413:
19408:
19402:
19395:
19393:
19389:
19388:
19385:
19384:
19382:
19381:
19376:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19351:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19326:
19320:
19318:
19314:
19313:
19311:
19310:
19305:
19300:
19295:
19290:
19285:
19280:
19274:
19272:
19259:
19255:
19254:
19251:
19250:
19247:
19246:
19244:
19243:
19238:
19233:
19228:
19223:
19218:
19213:
19208:
19203:
19198:
19193:
19188:
19183:
19178:
19172:
19170:
19166:
19165:
19163:
19162:
19157:
19152:
19147:
19145:Khalil Haqqani
19142:
19137:
19132:
19127:
19122:
19117:
19111:
19109:
19102:
19098:
19097:
19095:
19094:
19089:
19084:
19082:European Union
19079:
19074:
19072:United Kingdom
19069:
19064:
19059:
19049:
19044:
19039:
19034:
19028:
19026:
19019:
19015:
19014:
19012:
19011:
19006:
18996:
18986:
18980:
18977:
18976:
18969:
18968:
18961:
18954:
18946:
18937:
18936:
18934:
18933:
18928:
18923:
18918:
18916:Tribal revolts
18913:
18908:
18903:
18898:
18893:
18888:
18883:
18881:Tirah campaign
18878:
18873:
18868:
18863:
18858:
18853:
18848:
18843:
18838:
18833:
18831:Malandari Pass
18828:
18823:
18817:
18815:
18809:
18808:
18806:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18770:
18764:
18762:
18756:
18755:
18752:
18751:
18749:
18748:
18742:
18740:
18736:
18735:
18733:
18728:
18723:
18718:
18716:
18709:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18699:
18698:
18696:
18695:
18690:
18685:
18680:
18675:
18670:
18665:
18660:
18655:
18650:
18645:
18640:
18638:Amir Kror Suri
18634:
18632:
18626:
18625:
18623:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18600:Pashtun tribes
18597:
18595:Pashto singers
18592:
18587:
18582:
18581:
18580:
18573:Pashtunization
18570:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18549:
18547:
18541:
18540:
18538:
18537:
18532:
18527:
18522:
18517:
18512:
18507:
18502:
18497:
18492:
18487:
18482:
18477:
18472:
18467:
18462:
18457:
18452:
18447:
18442:
18437:
18435:Amanullah Khan
18432:
18427:
18422:
18417:
18412:
18407:
18402:
18397:
18392:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18326:
18324:
18320:
18319:
18317:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18290:
18288:
18282:
18281:
18273:
18272:
18265:
18258:
18250:
18241:
18240:
18238:
18237:
18232:
18225:
18222:
18221:
18218:
18217:
18214:
18213:
18211:
18210:
18205:
18200:
18194:
18192:
18191:Related topics
18188:
18187:
18185:
18184:
18182:United Kingdom
18179:
18174:
18169:
18163:
18161:
18157:
18156:
18154:
18153:
18148:
18143:
18138:
18133:
18127:
18125:
18121:
18120:
18118:
18117:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18095:Faith campaign
18092:
18087:
18082:
18077:
18072:
18067:
18062:
18056:
18054:
18048:
18047:
18045:
18044:
18040:The Green Book
18036:
18028:
18020:
18012:
18004:
17996:
17994:(Iqbal, 1930s)
17992:Reconstruction
17987:
17985:
17977:
17976:
17966:
17965:
17962:
17961:
17958:
17957:
17955:
17954:
17952:Talibanization
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17918:
17916:
17912:
17911:
17909:
17908:
17903:
17898:
17893:
17888:
17886:Akhtar Mansour
17883:
17878:
17873:
17868:
17863:
17857:
17855:
17851:
17850:
17848:
17847:
17846:
17845:
17840:
17835:
17825:
17824:
17823:
17822:
17821:
17816:
17806:
17805:
17804:
17797:Southeast Asia
17794:
17793:
17792:
17787:
17777:
17776:
17775:
17770:
17765:
17763:Fatah al-Islam
17760:
17746:
17744:
17740:
17739:
17737:
17736:
17731:
17725:
17723:
17715:
17714:
17698:
17697:
17694:
17693:
17690:
17689:
17687:
17686:
17681:
17676:
17671:
17665:
17663:
17659:
17658:
17656:
17655:
17650:
17645:
17643:Salman al-Ouda
17640:
17635:
17630:
17625:
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17610:
17605:
17599:
17597:
17591:
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17578:
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17571:
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17528:
17526:Sahwa movement
17523:
17518:
17512:
17510:
17503:
17495:
17494:
17482:
17481:
17478:
17477:
17475:
17474:
17469:
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17459:
17454:
17449:
17444:
17439:
17434:
17429:
17424:
17422:Ata Abu Rashta
17419:
17414:
17409:
17404:
17399:
17394:
17389:
17384:
17379:
17374:
17369:
17367:Muhammad Iqbal
17364:
17359:
17354:
17349:
17344:
17339:
17334:
17329:
17324:
17319:
17314:
17312:Muhammad Abduh
17308:
17306:
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17299:
17296:
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17292:
17287:
17282:
17276:
17274:
17270:
17269:
17267:
17266:
17261:
17256:
17251:
17249:Fatah Alliance
17246:
17241:
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17226:
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17216:
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17206:
17201:
17196:
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17126:
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17110:
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17104:
17097:Hizb ut-Tahrir
17094:
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16903:
16896:
16889:
16881:
16872:
16871:
16869:
16868:
16863:
16858:
16856:Talibanization
16853:
16848:
16843:
16838:
16833:
16828:
16823:
16818:
16813:
16808:
16802:
16800:
16799:Related topics
16796:
16795:
16793:
16792:
16787:
16781:
16779:
16775:
16774:
16772:
16771:
16770:(2004–present)
16765:
16764:(2021–present)
16759:
16758:(2015–present)
16753:
16752:
16751:
16750:
16749:
16748:
16747:
16740:2021 offensive
16737:
16735:2006 offensive
16732:
16716:
16709:
16707:
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16579:
16578:
16576:
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16574:
16573:
16568:
16563:
16558:
16550:
16548:Khalil Haqqani
16545:
16540:
16535:
16530:
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16528:
16518:
16513:
16508:
16503:
16498:
16493:
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16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16464:Deputy leaders
16461:
16460:
16459:
16458:
16457:
16447:
16445:Akhtar Mansour
16442:
16432:
16426:
16424:
16420:
16419:
16412:
16411:
16404:
16397:
16389:
16383:
16382:
16371:
16345:
16329:
16320:
16311:
16310:External links
16308:
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15716:
15705:. 5 April 2017
15690:
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15646:
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15598:
15572:
15547:
15521:
15496:
15485:on 25 May 2022
15466:
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15366:
15341:
15335:Deutsche Welle
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14470:
14463:
14445:
14443:, p. 100.
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14338:Griffiths 226.
14331:
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13333:
13312:
13300:
13281:(2): 229–250.
13261:
13249:lcweb2.loc.gov
13236:
13229:
13201:
13178:
13152:
13133:
13111:
13089:
13082:
13064:
13033:
13007:
12981:Foreign Policy
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12559:
12535:
12528:
12510:
12497:
12487:
12469:
12457:on 2 July 2007
12436:
12415:
12404:on 2 June 2011
12374:
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11999:
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11880:
11849:
11831:
11812:
11797:
11770:
11744:
11733:. 23 June 2009
11715:
11700:
11676:
11654:
11649:Ottawa Citizen
11635:
11603:
11585:
11570:
11549:
11547:, 20 June 2002
11536:
11514:
11512:, p. 111.
11502:
11487:
11469:
11453:
11438:
11412:
11384:
11356:
11329:
11311:
11308:. 28 May 2020.
11291:
11255:
11244:
11236:10.2847/044654
11209:
11166:
11137:
11120:Māfā as-Sīyāsī
11112:Hamid, Mustafa
11103:
11047:
11016:
10998:
10971:
10955:The Afghan Eye
10938:
10913:
10888:
10886:, p. 107.
10876:
10851:
10823:
10782:
10756:
10730:
10713:
10694:
10664:
10653:. 24 June 2021
10638:
10620:
10583:
10574:Foreign Policy
10560:
10533:
10507:
10492:
10459:
10415:
10400:
10378:
10363:
10346:
10331:
10308:
10289:
10282:
10255:
10249:Roy, Olivier,
10242:
10235:
10217:
10195:
10184:on 8 July 2018
10164:
10134:
10108:
10106:Griffiths 227.
10099:
10087:
10069:
10051:
10033:
10021:
10009:
10002:
9982:
9960:
9934:
9908:
9882:
9854:
9835:
9802:
9774:
9743:
9712:
9675:
9649:
9635:
9609:
9583:
9557:
9535:
9513:
9490:
9472:
9437:
9411:
9381:
9340:
9314:
9289:
9262:
9229:
9206:
9183:
9170:
9163:
9139:
9124:
9121:. 6 July 2005.
9101:
9089:
9057:
9005:
8979:
8961:
8943:
8925:
8910:Curtis, Adam.
8902:
8880:
8851:
8826:
8800:
8775:
8749:
8721:
8709:The New Yorker
8652:
8635:
8609:
8602:
8564:
8539:
8518:
8496:
8470:
8439:
8405:
8399:
8379:
8367:McClatchy news
8353:
8334:
8315:
8298:
8276:
8254:
8232:
8197:
8184:police.govt.nz
8171:
8145:
8126:
8106:
8087:
8082:Military Times
8069:
8043:
8017:
7991:
7969:
7956:
7925:
7897:
7872:
7839:
7814:
7803:. The diplomat
7792:
7764:
7738:
7716:
7701:
7696:Foreign Policy
7682:
7651:
7633:
7619:
7593:
7567:
7546:
7516:
7501:
7487:
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7326:
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7261:
7235:
7233:
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7212:
7199:
7186:
7166:
7132:
7130:
7129:
7125:Foreign Policy
7116:
7103:
7090:
7077:
7065:
7055:. 11 June 2015
7045:
7027:
7014:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6979:
6975:Deutsche Welle
6967:
6939:
6922:
6894:
6868:
6838:
6808:
6778:
6767:on 3 July 2016
6752:
6733:
6714:
6684:
6658:
6635:
6609:
6583:
6570:
6551:(3): 478–492.
6529:
6522:
6496:
6477:
6470:
6447:
6395:
6373:
6366:
6348:
6336:
6310:
6298:Foreign Policy
6284:
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6259:
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6226:
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6077:
6056:
6040:
6020:
6019:
6006:
5993:
5961:
5958:
5954:Vladimir Putin
5896:Western Europe
5853:Suhail Shaheen
5773:Main article:
5770:
5767:
5696:Kunar Province
5629:
5626:
5581:
5578:
5445:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5427:
5418:Suhail Shaheen
5415:
5409:
5403:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5362:
5359:
5296:
5295:
5280:
5277:
5253:Main article:
5250:
5247:
5209:accompaniments
5188:
5185:
5146:Afghan culture
5130:
5127:
5097:
5094:
5009:Gayle Williams
4961:
4958:
4910:historic times
4898:
4895:
4888:
4836:
4833:
4782:
4747:Main article:
4744:
4741:
4716:
4713:
4686:Shomali Plains
4679:Sipah-e-Sahaba
4666:Mazar-i-Sharif
4636:
4633:
4573:accompaniments
4569:scorched earth
4542:
4539:
4445:November 1999
4435:fundamentalism
4406:
4403:
4364:
4361:
4306:Gizab district
4209:
4206:
4185:
4182:
4161:
4158:
4126:sexual slavery
4103:Main article:
4100:
4094:
4072:valley in the
4049:
4046:
3964:accompaniments
3959:
3956:
3910:
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3624:Nadwatul Ulama
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3196:
3193:
3181:Amrullah Saleh
3129:
3126:
3099:women's rights
3042:Main article:
3039:
3036:
2954:
2951:
2879:
2876:
2861:Main article:
2858:
2855:
2844:دَ طَالِبَانُو
2796:Indian English
2668:
2665:
2630:(ISAF) in the
2507:. The Taliban
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2358:
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2326:
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2319:Jihadi tourism
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2158:Al-Nusra Front
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2038:
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2034:
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2028:
2026:Suicide attack
2023:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1981:
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1971:
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1911:
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1883:
1878:
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1860:
1858:in Afghanistan
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1506:Prime Minister
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1484:Supreme Leader
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1163:
1162:
1157:
1156:(2015–present)
1151:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1111:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1084:
1069:
1054:
1049:Hizb ut-Tahrir
1039:
1027:
1015:
1003:
984:
983:
963:
943:
903:
902:
901:
899:
895:
894:
892:
891:
890:
889:
877:
865:
853:
841:
829:
824:Hizb ut-Tahrir
814:
799:
787:
775:
763:
751:
739:
724:
709:
694:
679:
664:
649:
630:
618:
599:
598:
579:
560:
541:
522:
503:
484:
465:
446:
420:
419:
404:
389:
374:
359:
333:
332:
331:
329:
325:
324:
306:
302:
301:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
276:
271:
267:
266:
265:
264:
262:Traditionalism
259:
254:
249:
242:
232:
226:
225:
222:
218:
217:
211:
207:
206:
192:
188:
187:
185:
184:
181:2nd government
179:2021–present (
177:
170:
167:1st government
163:
155:
153:
147:
146:
141:
140:Governing body
137:
136:
134:
133:
132:(2016–present)
127:
121:Akhtar Mansour
118:
105:
103:
97:
96:
94:
93:
88:
76:
74:
70:
69:
63:
55:
54:
48:
47:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
19810:
19799:
19796:
19794:
19791:
19789:
19786:
19784:
19781:
19779:
19776:
19774:
19771:
19769:
19766:
19764:
19761:
19759:
19756:
19754:
19751:
19749:
19746:
19744:
19741:
19739:
19736:
19734:
19731:
19729:
19726:
19724:
19721:
19719:
19716:
19714:
19711:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19674:
19671:
19669:
19666:
19664:
19661:
19659:
19656:
19654:
19651:
19649:
19648:Anti-Buddhism
19646:
19644:
19641:
19639:
19636:
19635:
19633:
19618:
19610:
19608:
19600:
19599:
19596:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19574:
19570:
19568:
19567:
19563:
19561:
19558:
19556:
19553:
19551:
19549:
19545:
19543:
19540:
19538:
19535:
19533:
19530:
19528:
19525:
19523:
19520:
19518:
19515:
19513:
19510:
19508:
19505:
19503:
19500:
19498:
19495:
19493:
19490:
19488:
19485:
19483:
19480:
19478:
19475:
19473:
19470:
19468:
19465:
19463:
19460:
19458:
19457:Bush Doctrine
19455:
19453:
19450:
19448:
19445:
19444:
19442:
19438:
19432:
19429:
19427:
19424:
19422:
19419:
19417:
19414:
19412:
19409:
19406:
19405:Torture Memos
19403:
19400:
19397:
19396:
19394:
19390:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19321:
19319:
19315:
19309:
19306:
19304:
19301:
19299:
19296:
19294:
19291:
19289:
19286:
19284:
19281:
19279:
19276:
19275:
19273:
19271:
19270:
19263:
19260:
19256:
19242:
19241:Islamic State
19239:
19237:
19234:
19232:
19229:
19227:
19224:
19222:
19219:
19217:
19214:
19212:
19209:
19207:
19204:
19202:
19199:
19197:
19194:
19192:
19189:
19187:
19184:
19182:
19179:
19177:
19174:
19173:
19171:
19167:
19161:
19158:
19156:
19153:
19151:
19148:
19146:
19143:
19141:
19138:
19136:
19133:
19131:
19128:
19126:
19123:
19121:
19118:
19116:
19113:
19112:
19110:
19106:
19103:
19099:
19093:
19090:
19088:
19085:
19083:
19080:
19078:
19077:United States
19075:
19073:
19070:
19068:
19065:
19063:
19060:
19057:
19053:
19050:
19048:
19045:
19043:
19040:
19038:
19035:
19033:
19030:
19029:
19027:
19023:
19020:
19016:
19010:
19007:
19004:
19001:(2003–2011) (
19000:
18997:
18994:
18990:
18987:
18985:
18982:
18981:
18978:
18974:
18973:War on terror
18967:
18962:
18960:
18955:
18953:
18948:
18947:
18944:
18932:
18929:
18927:
18924:
18922:
18919:
18917:
18914:
18912:
18909:
18907:
18904:
18902:
18899:
18897:
18894:
18892:
18889:
18887:
18884:
18882:
18879:
18877:
18874:
18872:
18869:
18867:
18864:
18862:
18859:
18857:
18854:
18852:
18849:
18847:
18844:
18842:
18839:
18837:
18834:
18832:
18829:
18827:
18824:
18822:
18819:
18818:
18816:
18810:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18765:
18763:
18761:controversies
18757:
18747:
18744:
18743:
18741:
18737:
18732:
18729:
18727:
18724:
18722:
18719:
18717:
18713:
18707:
18706:
18704:
18700:
18694:
18691:
18689:
18686:
18684:
18683:Ajmal Khattak
18681:
18679:
18676:
18674:
18671:
18669:
18668:Hussain Hotak
18666:
18664:
18661:
18659:
18656:
18654:
18651:
18649:
18646:
18644:
18641:
18639:
18636:
18635:
18633:
18631:
18627:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18579:
18576:
18575:
18574:
18571:
18569:
18566:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18554:
18551:
18550:
18548:
18546:
18542:
18536:
18533:
18531:
18528:
18526:
18523:
18521:
18520:Malalai Kakar
18518:
18516:
18513:
18511:
18508:
18506:
18503:
18501:
18500:Mohammed Omar
18498:
18496:
18493:
18491:
18488:
18486:
18483:
18481:
18478:
18476:
18473:
18471:
18468:
18466:
18463:
18461:
18458:
18456:
18453:
18451:
18448:
18446:
18445:Mulla Powinda
18443:
18441:
18438:
18436:
18433:
18431:
18428:
18426:
18423:
18421:
18418:
18416:
18413:
18411:
18408:
18406:
18403:
18401:
18398:
18396:
18393:
18391:
18388:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18375:Mirwais Hotak
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18355:Sher Shah Sur
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18327:
18325:
18321:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18304:Hotak dynasty
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18287:
18283:
18278:
18271:
18266:
18264:
18259:
18257:
18252:
18251:
18248:
18236:
18233:
18231:
18227:
18226:
18223:
18209:
18206:
18204:
18201:
18199:
18196:
18195:
18193:
18189:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18168:
18165:
18164:
18162:
18158:
18152:
18149:
18147:
18144:
18142:
18139:
18137:
18134:
18132:
18129:
18128:
18126:
18122:
18116:
18113:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18105:War on terror
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18086:
18083:
18081:
18078:
18076:
18073:
18071:
18068:
18066:
18063:
18061:
18058:
18057:
18055:
18049:
18043:
18041:
18037:
18035:
18033:
18029:
18027:
18025:
18021:
18019:
18017:
18013:
18011:
18009:
18005:
18003:
18001:
17997:
17995:
17993:
17989:
17988:
17986:
17982:
17978:
17971:
17967:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17919:
17917:
17913:
17907:
17904:
17902:
17899:
17897:
17894:
17892:
17889:
17887:
17884:
17882:
17879:
17877:
17874:
17872:
17869:
17867:
17864:
17862:
17859:
17858:
17856:
17854:Major figures
17852:
17844:
17841:
17839:
17836:
17834:
17831:
17830:
17829:
17826:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17811:
17810:
17807:
17803:
17800:
17799:
17798:
17795:
17791:
17788:
17786:
17783:
17782:
17781:
17778:
17774:
17771:
17769:
17766:
17764:
17761:
17759:
17756:
17755:
17754:
17751:
17750:
17748:
17747:
17745:
17741:
17735:
17732:
17730:
17727:
17726:
17724:
17720:
17716:
17712:
17708:
17703:
17699:
17685:
17682:
17680:
17677:
17675:
17672:
17670:
17667:
17666:
17664:
17660:
17654:
17651:
17649:
17648:Ali al-Tamimi
17646:
17644:
17641:
17639:
17636:
17634:
17631:
17629:
17626:
17624:
17621:
17619:
17616:
17614:
17611:
17609:
17606:
17604:
17601:
17600:
17598:
17596:
17595:Major figures
17592:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17570:
17569:Islamist Bloc
17567:
17566:
17565:
17564:Al-Nour Party
17562:
17560:
17557:
17555:
17552:
17550:
17547:
17546:
17544:
17542:
17538:
17532:
17529:
17527:
17524:
17522:
17519:
17517:
17514:
17513:
17511:
17507:
17504:
17500:
17496:
17492:
17487:
17483:
17473:
17470:
17468:
17465:
17463:
17460:
17458:
17455:
17453:
17450:
17448:
17445:
17443:
17440:
17438:
17435:
17433:
17432:Navvab Safavi
17430:
17428:
17425:
17423:
17420:
17418:
17417:Tariq Ramadan
17415:
17413:
17410:
17408:
17405:
17403:
17400:
17398:
17395:
17393:
17390:
17388:
17385:
17383:
17380:
17378:
17375:
17373:
17370:
17368:
17365:
17363:
17362:Safwat Hegazi
17360:
17358:
17355:
17353:
17350:
17348:
17345:
17343:
17340:
17338:
17335:
17333:
17332:Muhammad Asad
17330:
17328:
17325:
17323:
17320:
17318:
17315:
17313:
17310:
17309:
17307:
17301:
17291:
17288:
17286:
17283:
17281:
17278:
17277:
17275:
17271:
17265:
17262:
17260:
17257:
17255:
17252:
17250:
17247:
17245:
17244:Welfare Party
17242:
17240:
17237:
17235:
17232:
17230:
17227:
17225:
17222:
17220:
17217:
17215:
17212:
17210:
17207:
17205:
17202:
17200:
17197:
17195:
17192:
17190:
17187:
17185:
17182:
17180:
17177:
17175:
17172:
17170:
17167:
17165:
17162:
17160:
17157:
17156:
17154:
17152:
17148:
17140:
17137:
17135:
17132:
17131:
17130:
17127:
17125:
17122:
17120:
17117:
17115:
17112:
17108:
17105:
17103:
17100:
17099:
17098:
17095:
17093:
17090:
17089:
17087:
17083:
17080:
17076:
17070:
17067:
17065:
17062:
17060:
17059:Turkish model
17057:
17055:
17054:
17050:
17048:
17045:
17043:
17042:Post-Islamism
17040:
17038:
17035:
17031:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17023:
17021:
17018:
17014:
17011:
17009:
17006:
17005:
17004:
17003:Islamic state
17001:
16999:
16996:
16994:
16991:
16989:
16986:
16984:
16981:
16979:
16976:
16974:
16971:
16970:
16968:
16964:
16958:
16957:Shia Islamism
16955:
16951:
16948:
16947:
16946:
16943:
16939:
16936:
16935:
16934:
16931:
16929:
16926:
16925:
16923:
16921:
16917:
16913:
16909:
16902:
16897:
16895:
16890:
16888:
16883:
16882:
16879:
16867:
16864:
16862:
16859:
16857:
16854:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:
16842:
16839:
16837:
16834:
16832:
16829:
16827:
16824:
16822:
16821:Islamic state
16819:
16817:
16814:
16812:
16809:
16807:
16804:
16803:
16801:
16797:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16782:
16780:
16776:
16769:
16766:
16763:
16760:
16757:
16754:
16746:
16745:Fall of Kabul
16743:
16742:
16741:
16738:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16727:
16726:
16723:
16722:
16720:
16717:
16714:
16711:
16710:
16708:
16706:
16702:
16696:
16693:
16691:
16688:
16686:
16683:
16681:
16678:
16676:
16673:
16671:
16668:
16667:
16665:
16663:
16659:
16653:
16650:
16648:
16645:
16643:
16640:
16639:
16637:
16633:
16627:
16624:
16622:
16619:
16617:
16614:
16612:
16609:
16607:
16604:
16602:
16599:
16597:
16594:
16592:
16589:
16588:
16586:
16584:
16580:
16572:
16569:
16567:
16564:
16562:
16559:
16557:
16554:
16553:
16551:
16549:
16546:
16544:
16541:
16539:
16536:
16534:
16531:
16527:
16524:
16523:
16522:
16519:
16517:
16514:
16512:
16509:
16507:
16504:
16502:
16499:
16497:
16494:
16490:
16489:Mullah Yaqoob
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16466:
16465:
16462:
16456:
16453:
16452:
16451:
16448:
16446:
16443:
16441:
16438:
16437:
16436:
16433:
16431:
16428:
16427:
16425:
16421:
16417:
16410:
16405:
16403:
16398:
16396:
16391:
16390:
16387:
16381:
16380:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16366:
16361:
16357:
16356:
16351:
16346:
16343:
16339:
16338:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16324:
16321:
16318:
16314:
16313:
16302:
16296:
16292:
16287:
16283:
16277:
16273:
16269:
16265:
16264:Rashid, Ahmed
16261:
16259:
16256:
16254:
16251:
16248:
16242:
16238:
16237:
16231:
16217:
16213:
16207:
16203:
16199:
16192:
16187:
16183:
16177:
16173:
16169:
16165:
16161:
16157:
16151:
16147:
16146:Carlton Books
16143:
16138:
16137:
16125:
16123:0-300-08902-3
16119:
16115:
16111:
16110:
16105:
16104:Rashid, Ahmed
16101:
16097:
16095:0-19-579274-2
16091:
16087:
16083:
16082:
16077:
16073:
16072:
16050:
16046:
16040:
16025:
16021:
16015:
16000:
15996:
15989:
15974:. 31 May 2007
15973:
15967:
15951:
15947:
15941:
15925:
15921:
15915:
15900:on 9 May 2013
15899:
15895:
15894:
15889:
15883:
15867:
15863:
15858:
15850:
15848:
15840:
15835:
15828:
15823:
15816:
15810:
15802:
15798:
15792:
15784:
15783:
15778:
15772:
15756:
15752:
15746:
15730:
15726:
15720:
15704:
15700:
15694:
15678:
15674:
15668:
15660:
15656:
15650:
15634:
15628:
15613:. 4 July 2024
15612:
15608:
15602:
15587:
15583:
15576:
15561:
15557:
15551:
15535:
15531:
15525:
15510:
15506:
15500:
15484:
15480:
15476:
15470:
15455:
15451:
15445:
15430:
15426:
15420:
15405:
15401:
15395:
15380:
15376:
15370:
15355:
15351:
15345:
15337:
15336:
15331:
15325:
15317:
15316:
15311:
15305:
15290:
15286:
15280:
15264:
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15216:
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15202:
15198:
15191:
15183:
15177:
15173:
15172:
15167:
15166:Rashid, Ahmed
15161:
15155:, p. 42.
15154:
15149:
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15138:
15134:
15128:
15113:
15109:
15102:
15094:
15088:
15073:
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14401:
14394:
14389:
14387:
14379:
14374:
14372:
14364:
14359:
14353:, p. 98.
14352:
14347:
14345:
14335:
14326:
14311:. 26 May 2015
14310:
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13618:
13611:
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13600:
13585:. 14 May 2013
13584:
13580:
13574:
13558:
13554:
13553:The Telegraph
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11577:
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11563:
11559:
11553:
11546:
11540:
11524:
11518:
11511:
11506:
11500:, p. 32.
11499:
11494:
11492:
11483:
11479:
11473:
11467:, 1996-10-23.
11466:
11460:
11458:
11451:, p. 95.
11450:
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10902:
10898:
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10794:
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10740:
10734:
10727:
10723:
10717:
10711:20 April 2010
10710:
10709:
10704:
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10682:
10678:
10674:
10668:
10652:
10648:
10642:
10635:
10633:
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10613:
10609:
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10593:
10587:
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10537:
10521:
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10511:
10503:
10499:
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10489:
10485:
10481:
10477:
10473:
10466:
10464:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10434:
10429:
10422:
10420:
10413:, p. 39.
10412:
10407:
10405:
10388:
10382:
10376:, p. 37.
10375:
10370:
10368:
10361:, p. 34.
10360:
10355:
10353:
10351:
10344:, p. 36.
10343:
10338:
10336:
10329:, p. 35.
10328:
10323:
10321:
10319:
10317:
10315:
10313:
10305:
10300:
10298:
10296:
10294:
10285:
10279:
10275:
10274:Penguin Group
10271:
10270:
10265:
10259:
10252:
10246:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10221:
10205:
10199:
10183:
10179:
10175:
10168:
10152:
10148:
10144:
10138:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10103:
10097:, p. 92.
10096:
10091:
10083:
10079:
10073:
10065:
10061:
10055:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10031:, p. 87.
10030:
10025:
10018:
10013:
10005:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9986:
9971:
9964:
9949:
9945:
9938:
9922:
9918:
9912:
9897:
9893:
9886:
9871:
9870:
9865:
9858:
9850:
9846:
9839:
9823:
9819:
9818:
9813:
9806:
9791:
9790:
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9762:
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9726:
9719:
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9682:
9680:
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9476:
9460:
9456:
9455:
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9425:
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9415:
9399:
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9391:
9385:
9368:
9363:
9359:
9355:
9351:
9344:
9328:
9324:
9318:
9303:
9302:mofaic.gov.ae
9299:
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9048:
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9009:
8993:
8989:
8983:
8975:
8974:Deccan Herald
8971:
8965:
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8913:
8906:
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8811:
8804:
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8726:
8710:
8706:
8699:
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8591:
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8583:
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8549:
8543:
8535:
8534:
8529:
8522:
8506:
8500:
8484:
8480:
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8467:
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8450:
8443:
8436:
8424:
8420:
8416:
8409:
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8391:
8383:
8368:
8364:
8357:
8350:
8349:
8344:
8338:
8331:
8330:
8325:
8319:
8312:
8308:
8302:
8286:
8280:
8264:
8258:
8242:
8236:
8221:on 2 May 2014
8220:
8216:
8212:
8204:
8202:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8159:
8155:
8149:
8133:
8129:
8123:
8119:
8118:
8110:
8102:
8098:
8091:
8084:. 5 May 2019.
8083:
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8021:
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7484:
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7471:
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7437:
7430:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7408:
7404:
7399:
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7379:
7375:
7371:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7333:
7322:
7321:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7298:
7297:
7293:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7268:
7264:
7258:
7254:
7249:
7248:
7239:
7229:
7225:
7224:
7218:
7213:
7209:
7205:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7187:
7183:
7182:NEWS AGENCIES
7179:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7154:
7150:
7146:
7142:
7136:
7126:
7122:
7117:
7113:
7109:
7104:
7100:
7096:
7091:
7087:
7086:The Spectator
7083:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7066:
7054:
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7032:
7028:
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7015:
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6993:
6989:
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6904:
6898:
6882:
6878:
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6842:
6826:
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6812:
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6756:
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6702:
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6688:
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6676:
6669:
6662:
6646:
6639:
6623:
6619:
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6597:
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6580:
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6546:
6545:
6540:
6533:
6525:
6519:
6515:
6510:
6509:
6500:
6493:
6489:
6488:'The Taliban'
6484:
6482:
6473:
6467:
6463:
6462:
6454:
6452:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
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6409:
6402:
6400:
6391:
6387:
6383:
6377:
6369:
6363:
6359:
6352:
6343:
6341:
6324:
6320:
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6299:
6295:
6288:
6280:
6274:
6270:
6263:
6255:
6249:
6245:
6241:
6240:
6232:
6228:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6200:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6175:
6174:Kabul Express
6170:
6166:
6165:
6164:Lone Survivor
6160:
6159:film adaption
6157:and its 2007
6156:
6155:
6150:
6140:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6114:
6112:
6107:
6105:
6099:
6096:
6090:
6088:
6075:
6068:
6067:United States
6057:
6052:
6041:
6036:
6025:
6024:
6023:
6018:
6007:
6005:
5994:
5992:
5981:
5980:
5979:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5957:
5955:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5940:
5936:
5931:
5929:
5925:
5921:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5888:
5886:
5882:
5881:Islamic State
5877:
5873:
5869:
5864:
5862:
5858:
5854:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5794:
5790:
5781:
5776:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5742:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5727:
5724:on behalf of
5723:
5718:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5665:
5661:
5653:
5648:
5644:
5641:
5635:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5588:
5577:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5504:
5502:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5451:
5441:
5439:
5431:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5386:Mullah Yaqoob
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5370:
5368:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5327:(see below).
5326:
5322:
5321:Mullah Yaqoob
5318:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5298:According to
5293:
5292:
5290:
5286:
5276:
5273:
5268:
5266:
5263:before their
5262:
5256:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5237:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5222:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5198:
5194:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5161:
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5153:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5111:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5045:
5041:
5036:
5034:
5033:Dari language
5029:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5010:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:proselytizing
4984:
4979:
4977:
4971:
4967:
4957:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4939:
4935:
4930:
4926:
4924:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4887:
4885:
4878:
4876:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4861:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4842:According to
4840:
4832:
4830:
4826:
4825:Ghazi Stadium
4822:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4808:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4740:
4737:
4731:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4703:
4698:
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4692:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
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4660:
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4652:
4647:
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4632:
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4606:
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4598:
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4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4562:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:Shiʿa Muslims
4501:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4467:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4443:
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4412:
4402:
4398:
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4375:
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4360:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4223:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4203:
4202:Islamic State
4199:
4195:
4191:
4181:
4179:
4174:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4139:death penalty
4135:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4112:
4111:LGBT in Islam
4106:
4099:
4092:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4054:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4005:, girls were
4004:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3931:Islami Adalat
3924:
3920:
3915:
3906:
3902:
3899:
3895:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3843:
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3832:
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3812:
3808:
3807:
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3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3619:Mazahir Uloom
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3587:
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3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Dars-i Nizami
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3436:
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3428:
3422:
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3311:
3307:
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3292:
3289:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3258:
3256:
3255:Islamic State
3252:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3237:
3235:
3234:graven images
3230:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3206:
3201:
3192:
3190:
3186:
3185:Ahmad Massoud
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3118:US withdrawal
3114:
3112:
3111:an insurgency
3108:
3104:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3086:, during the
3085:
3081:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3059:
3055:
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3035:
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3017:
3011:
3009:
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2986:
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2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2893:
2890:meeting with
2889:
2888:Ronald Reagan
2884:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2854:
2851:
2839:
2832:دَ طَالِبَانْ
2828:
2824:
2819:
2807:
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2801:
2797:
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2766:
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2742:
2737:
2727:. (In Arabic
2721:
2716:
2706:
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2697:
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2674:
2664:
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2657:
2653:
2652:Fall of Kabul
2649:
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2159:
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2148:Islamic State
2146:
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2141:
2139:
2138:Ahrar al-Sham
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
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2048:
2047:
2040:
2039:
2032:
2031:Jihadist flag
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
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1604:Chief Justice
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1599:Supreme Court
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1530:Mullah Yaqoob
1528:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:Deputy Leader
1517:
1512:
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1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1116:
1113:
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1110:
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1050:
1040:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1004:
1002:
992:
991:
990:
989:
980:
975:
974:United States
964:
960:
955:
944:
939:
920:
915:
914:
913:
910:
909:
900:
896:
888:
878:
876:
866:
864:
854:
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842:
840:
830:
825:
815:
810:
800:
798:
788:
786:
776:
774:
764:
762:
752:
750:
740:
735:
725:
720:
710:
705:
695:
690:
680:
675:
665:
660:
650:
646:
641:
631:
629:
619:
617:
607:
606:
605:
604:
592:
580:
573:
561:
554:
542:
535:
523:
516:
504:
497:
485:
478:
466:
459:
447:
440:
428:
427:
426:
425:
415:
405:
400:
390:
385:
375:
370:
360:
355:
345:
344:
343:
340:
339:
330:
326:
322:
318:
307:
303:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
275:
274:Core strength
272:
268:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
247:
243:
241:
238:
237:
236:
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
212:
208:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
164:
161:
157:
156:
154:
148:
145:
142:
138:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
113:
112:
107:
106:
104:
102:
98:
92:
89:
87:
86:
81:
78:
77:
75:
71:
67:
61:
56:
49:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
22:
19571:
19564:
19547:
19452:Axis of evil
19268:
19230:
19140:Anas Haqqani
19018:Participants
18793:Kalabagh Dam
18773:Pashtunistan
18745:
18590:Pashto media
18510:Ashraf Ghani
18505:Hamid Karzai
18465:Faqir of Ipi
18455:Sartor Faqir
18430:Soraya Tarzi
18425:Mahmud Tarzi
18380:Mahmud Hotak
18345:Ibrahim Lodi
18299:Suri dynasty
18294:Lodi dynasty
18235:North Africa
18136:Anti-Zionism
18039:
18031:
18023:
18018:(Qutb, 1964)
18015:
18010:(Asad, 1961)
18007:
18000:Forty Hadith
17999:
17991:
17974:Other topics
17784:
17576:People Party
17516:Ahl-i Hadith
17462:Ahmed Yassin
17442:Ali Shariati
17377:Ali Khamenei
17284:
17051:
17037:Pan-Islamism
17030:of knowledge
17025:Islamization
16721:(2001–2021)
16695:Conscription
16516:Hasan Akhund
16415:
16377:
16353:
16337:The Guardian
16335:
16290:
16267:
16235:
16223:, retrieved
16216:the original
16197:
16167:
16141:
16108:
16080:
16053:. Retrieved
16048:
16039:
16027:. Retrieved
16023:
16014:
16002:. Retrieved
15998:
15988:
15976:. Retrieved
15966:
15954:. Retrieved
15949:
15940:
15928:. Retrieved
15923:
15914:
15904:20 September
15902:. Retrieved
15898:the original
15891:
15882:
15870:. Retrieved
15861:
15834:
15822:
15809:
15800:
15791:
15780:
15771:
15761:11 September
15759:. Retrieved
15754:
15745:
15733:. Retrieved
15728:
15719:
15707:. Retrieved
15702:
15693:
15681:. Retrieved
15676:
15667:
15658:
15649:
15637:. Retrieved
15627:
15615:. Retrieved
15610:
15601:
15589:. Retrieved
15585:
15575:
15563:. Retrieved
15559:
15550:
15538:. Retrieved
15533:
15524:
15512:. Retrieved
15508:
15499:
15487:. Retrieved
15483:the original
15478:
15469:
15457:. Retrieved
15453:
15444:
15432:. Retrieved
15428:
15419:
15407:. Retrieved
15403:
15394:
15382:. Retrieved
15378:
15369:
15357:. Retrieved
15353:
15344:
15333:
15324:
15313:
15304:
15292:. Retrieved
15288:
15279:
15267:. Retrieved
15262:
15230:
15223:
15196:
15190:
15170:
15160:
15148:
15140:
15136:
15127:
15115:. Retrieved
15111:
15101:
15087:
15075:. Retrieved
15071:
15062:
15050:. Retrieved
15045:
15036:
15024:. Retrieved
15020:
15011:
15002:
14993:
14979:
14965:
14946:
14940:
14921:
14915:
14896:
14890:
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11032:. p. 25
11029:
11019:
11011:Google Books
11009:– via
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10596:"Conclusion"
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9390:"Leadership"
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6420:(2): 54–72.
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5090:Torah scroll
5082:
5068:immunization
5037:
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4946:Nazi Germany
4922:
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4408:
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4335:. After the
4326:
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4245:
4238:Sayed Hazara
4228:to form the
4211:
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4121:, a form of
4116:
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4078:
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4000:
3980:Recreational
3970:, including
3961:
3958:Prohibitions
3938:
3934:
3930:
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3903:
3891:
3868:
3844:
3836:Ahmed Rashid
3833:
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3603:Darul ulooms
3410:
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3366:The Guardian
3364:
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3326:
3317:Andrew North
3314:
3303:
3295:
3291:and Kandahar
3285:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3259:
3251:Sakhi Shrine
3241:
3238:
3231:
3218:
3173:Ashraf Ghani
3158:
3115:
3105:. After the
3096:
3084:Saudi Arabia
3065:
3018:, President
3012:
3001:
2989:Hezbe Wahdat
2966:
2920:
2897:
2808:
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2719:
2699:. This is a
2672:
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2590:
2588:
2537:
2527:, including
2525:human rights
2469:
2468:
2374:
2372:
2100:
2044:
1747:Subdistricts
1511:Hasan Akhund
1447:Human rights
1437:
1431:
1425:Constitution
1254:
987:
986:
911:
602:
601:
596:(until 2001)
577:(until 2001)
572:Turkmenistan
553:Saudi Arabia
424:State allies
423:
422:
417:(since 2021)
402:(since 2017)
387:(since 2016)
372:(since 2010)
357:(since 1995)
341:
317:2021–present
273:
234:
210:Headquarters
110:
84:
40:
19783:Theocracies
19399:Patriot Act
19150:Hafiz Saeed
19108:Individuals
19087:Philippines
19042:Afghanistan
19025:Operational
18866:Ambela Pass
18812:Battles and
18783:Durand Line
18688:Kabir Stori
18648:Rahman Baba
18563:Pashtunwali
18515:Arfa Siddiq
18335:Bahlul Lodi
18323:Key figures
18115:Arab Winter
18110:Arab Spring
17891:Mullah Omar
17753:MENA region
17679:Petro-Islam
17653:Al-Uthaymin
17427:Rashid Rida
17412:Sayyid Qutb
17402:Mullah Omar
17280:Ansar Allah
17124:Millî Görüş
16846:Pashtunwali
16715:(1996–2001)
16552:Commanders
16501:Tayyab Agha
16496:Abdul Kabir
16440:Mullah Omar
16348:‹ The
16084:. Karachi:
15946:"Asia News"
15839:Rashid 2000
15815:Rashid 2000
15735:7 September
15683:30 December
14441:Rashid 2000
14429:Rashid 2000
14393:Rashid 2000
14378:Rashid 2000
14363:Rashid 2000
14351:Rashid 2000
14151:, pp. 80–90
14099:11 December
14067:21 February
13659:12 November
13653:independent
13633:12 November
13380:Der Spiegel
13308:Rashid 2000
13171:2 September
13126:2 September
13104:2 September
12138:30 December
12014:1 September
11992:1 September
11581:Rashid 2000
11529:2 September
11510:Rashid 2000
11498:Rashid 2000
11465:Al-Majallah
11449:Rashid 2000
10884:Rashid 2000
10264:Coll, Steve
10210:2 September
10095:Rashid 2000
10029:Rashid 2000
10017:Rashid 2000
9975:22 December
9953:20 December
9927:22 December
9901:20 December
9828:27 February
9082:22 December
8918:2 September
8895:2 September
8819:21 December
8628:28 December
8552:www.dni.gov
8511:23 December
8489:23 December
8190:14 November
8138:17 December
7949:30 November
7912:11 December
7159:4 September
7141:Stein, Jeff
6707:26 November
6697:US Gov Info
6133:Mullah Omar
6121:Ed Miliband
6104:Polytechnic
6070:(2002–2015)
6054:(2006–2024)
6038:(2005–2023)
5916:Nigel Casey
5587:Grand Mufti
5450:Mullah Omar
5423:Kabul Times
5197:kite flying
5169:Mullah Omar
5157:Puli Khumri
5118:Afghanistan
5110:Middle East
4721:sex slavery
4651:055 Brigade
4646:Mullah Omar
4514:unbelievers
4480:kingdom in
4455:Mullah Omar
4409:The author
4001:Women were
3952:Mullah Omar
3898:Pashtunwali
3871:Grand Mufti
3823:Sayyid Qutb
3811:Pashtunwali
3669:In'aamiyyah
3659:Banuri Town
3469:Hanafi fiqh
3224:in 1949 or
3028:Ismail Khan
2947:Mullah Omar
2927:Balochistan
2850:Da Talibano
2558:Mullah Omar
1881:Visa policy
1846:Ambassadors
1561:Abdul Kabir
1457:LGBT rights
1196:New Zealand
1097:(2015–2021)
1079:Fidai Mahaz
1052:(sometimes)
941:(1994–2021)
938:Afghanistan
827:(sometimes)
477:North Korea
257:Pashtunwali
224:Afghanistan
198:; minority
172:2002–2021 (
165:1996–2001 (
158:1994–1996 (
126:(2015–2016)
117:(1994–2013)
80:Mullah Omar
19632:Categories
19550:photograph
19196:Boko Haram
19191:Al-Shabaab
19186:Abu Sayyaf
19003:Withdrawal
18993:Withdrawal
18759:Topics and
18693:Ghani Khan
18678:Hamza Baba
18658:Nazo Tokhi
18643:Pir Roshan
18605:Loya jirga
18485:Daoud Khan
18480:Zahir Shah
18450:Bacha Khan
18440:Nadir Shah
18415:Saidu Baba
18230:South Asia
18172:Gaza Strip
18124:Influences
18051:Historical
18016:Milestones
18008:Principles
17942:Mujahideen
17819:al-Shabaab
17814:Boko Haram
17802:Abu Sayyaf
17780:South Asia
17638:Zakir Naik
17521:Madkhalism
17509:Scholastic
17467:Zia-ul-Haq
17437:Omar Bongo
17102:in Britain
17020:Islamistan
16938:Khomeinism
16866:Waziristan
16851:Safe house
16725:Insurgency
16652:War crimes
16606:Propaganda
16583:Government
16423:Leadership
16198:Peaceworks
16170:. London:
16144:. London:
16049:IndiaTimes
15950:Al Jazeera
15864:. London.
15659:www.hgu.tj
15639:23 October
15379:Al Jazeera
15354:Al Jazeera
15077:3 November
15052:3 November
15026:3 November
15021:Al Jazeera
14246:21 October
13555:. London.
13020:Wide Angle
11946:12 October
11710:1240264784
11669:21 January
11628:21 January
11558:"Zarmeena"
11525:. Rawa.org
10816:24 January
10632:bacha bazi
10628:bacha bazi
10502:2019001098
10188:21 January
10178:Lubnaa.com
9550:1 December
9528:1 December
9273:. NBC News
8956:The Nation
8742:10 January
8372:11 October
8329:BBC Online
8164:3 February
8101:Al Jazeera
6915:30 January
6681:: 154–158.
6651:1 November
6329:21 January
6223:References
6051:Kyrgyzstan
6035:Kazakhstan
6017:Tajikistan
5841:governance
5811:", gained
5728:, some US
5632:See also:
5501:Kandaharis
5367:insurgency
5229:frame drum
5181:folk music
4691:war crimes
4625:kidnapping
4581:frame drum
4545:See also:
4496:Kharijites
4427:handicraft
4208:Shia Islam
4154:bacha bazi
4134:pedophilia
4123:pederastic
4118:bacha bazi
4105:Bacha bazi
4098:bacha bazi
3884:movement.
3712:Nizamuddin
2957:See also:
2886:President
2857:Background
2838:Da Taliban
2827:determiner
2730:طَالِبَانْ
2682:طَالِباَنْ
2616:insurgency
2569:Mujahideen
2499:after the
2467:name, the
2445:طَالِبَانْ
2153:Boko Haram
2128:Al-Shabaab
1984:Mujahideen
1692:Minister:
1673:Minister:
1659:Minister:
1477:Government
1438:Loya jirga
1220:Tajikistan
194:Primarily
174:insurgency
19266:Operation
19258:Conflicts
18856:Herat War
18814:conflicts
18535:Ali Wazir
18475:Wali Khan
18460:Umra Khan
18350:Gaju Khan
18286:Dynasties
18228:Islam in
18198:Criticism
18160:by region
17743:Movements
17608:Al-Albani
17549:Al Asalah
17541:Political
17531:Wahhabism
17502:Movements
17457:Malcolm X
17179:Hezbollah
17078:Movements
16861:Theocracy
16713:Civil War
16705:Conflicts
16675:Air Force
16055:9 January
16029:9 January
16004:9 January
15978:9 January
15956:27 August
15930:27 August
15509:UN Web TV
15479:UN Web TV
15454:UN Web TV
14281:27 August
14220:5 October
14186:5 January
14095:. Shirkat
14036:13 August
14010:13 August
14005:0190-8286
13974:13 August
13888:6 January
13878:Free Muse
13773:2 January
13728:5 January
13706:5 January
13446:7 October
13354:0882-7729
13287:0578-8072
13026:13 August
12986:13 August
12930:13 August
11873:19 August
11763:13 August
11737:13 August
11088:222130576
11080:1749-1800
10869:26 August
10864:Jamestown
10806:0362-4331
10687:18 August
10657:18 August
10553:27 August
10480:Cambridge
10444:: 81–91.
10206:. Fas.org
10157:24 August
9700:0971-751X
9692:The Hindu
9430:19 August
9404:21 August
9374:18 August
9362:0362-4331
9333:26 August
9307:26 August
9277:26 August
9255:26 August
9039:provinces
9031:17 August
8998:19 August
8992:طلوعنیوز
8860:"Taliban"
8557:7 October
7984:18 August
7887:France 24
7675:23 August
7539:7 October
7494:15 August
7387:The Times
7344:scroll.in
7099:Arab News
6887:17 August
6861:17 August
6831:17 August
6801:14 August
6749:. London.
6747:The Times
6628:18 August
6602:18 August
6565:1473-8481
6442:146940668
6434:1469-0764
6303:26 August
6116:In 2009,
6022:Former:
5863:in 2021.
4997:aid group
4929:diasporas
4706:Yakaolang
4641:massacres
4621:extortion
4613:narcotics
4466:Prophet's
4194:Nangarhar
4166:Salafists
4096:Views on
4074:Hazarajat
3644:Hathazari
3288:in Kunduz
2792:Pakistani
2671:The word
2667:Etymology
2638:based in
2533:education
2069:Wahhabism
2004:Inghimasi
1989:Istishhad
1760:Elections
1742:Districts
1735:Governors
1730:Provinces
1587:Judiciary
979:2001–2021
959:2001–2021
898:Opponents
342:Subgroups
321:1996–2001
235:Majority:
19607:Category
19527:Islamism
19467:Cold War
19392:Policies
19344:Iraq War
19176:al-Qaeda
19169:Factions
19092:Ethiopia
19067:Pakistan
18999:Iraq War
17828:al-Qaeda
17722:Ideology
17711:Jihadism
17559:Al-Islah
17239:Al Wefaq
17139:in Syria
17134:in Egypt
17092:Deobandi
16966:Concepts
16945:Salafism
16928:Islamism
16908:Islamism
16841:Deobandi
16826:Islamism
16685:Red Unit
16662:Military
16561:Shahzada
16556:Dadullah
16350:template
16266:(2022).
16225:26 March
16166:(2015).
16106:(2000).
16078:(1999).
15866:Archived
15782:The Hill
15534:ThePrint
15429:TOLOnews
15404:TOLOnews
15289:TOLOnews
15168:(2022).
15137:BBC News
15117:27 April
15046:The Hill
14537:(2008).
14418:: 10–11.
14309:BBC News
14267:BBC News
14214:Archived
14206:ABC News
14135:Archived
14061:Archived
13836:Archived
13583:CBC News
13557:Archived
13526:. London
13497:Archived
13440:BBC News
13295:20838963
13189:Archived
13051:Archived
12996:cite web
12954:Archived
12822:Archived
12789:Archived
12758:Archived
12424:"Movies"
11968:Archived
11893:BBC News
11324:TOLOnews
11278:Archived
10982:(2012).
10967:clerics.
10810:Archived
10775:16 April
10749:16 April
10743:The Week
10594:(2018).
10578:Archived
10549:. London
10442:Elsevier
10266:(2004).
10046:BBC News
9875:23 March
9795:23 March
9705:17 April
9668:17 April
9597:Newsweek
9459:Archived
9249:Archived
9153:(2006).
9043:Kandahar
9021:ecoi.net
8768:18 April
8622:BBC News
8582:New York
8460:19 April
8225:20 April
8132:Archived
8062:23 April
8036:23 April
8010:27 March
8004:Archived
7943:Archived
7859:Archived
7827:NDTV.com
7757:2 August
7646:NDTV.com
7606:BBC News
7586:6 August
7533:Archived
7458:Stratfor
7374:ABC News
7350:19 April
7228:Archived
6881:Archived
6855:Archived
6825:Archived
6725:Archived
6577:Rashid,
6129:Kai Eide
6095:adultery
5795:and the
5793:Al-Qaeda
5741:Afghanis
5606:madrasah
5482:de facto
5474:De facto
5444:Overview
5304:Kandahar
5108:and the
5052:Pakistan
4889:—
4821:adultery
4800:Peshawar
4783:—
4763:Taliban
4615:such as
4593:executed
4482:Peshawar
4431:lineages
4297:Daikundi
4246:wuluswal
4170:Madrasas
4033:Gambling
3996:idolatry
3972:football
3880:and the
3855:Kandahar
3840:Islamist
3815:Islamism
3697:Dewsbury
3649:Ashrafia
3607:madrasas
3426:a series
3423:Part of
3310:Pakistan
3247:embedded
3203:Taliban
3080:Pakistan
3076:Kandahar
2804:Talibans
2769:Talib-ha
2746:طُلَّابْ
2701:loanword
2622:and the
2609:Pakistan
2572:warlords
2505:al-Qaeda
2483:and the
2475:, is an
2113:Al-Qaeda
2065:Salafism
2055:Islamism
1999:Shahidka
1963:Jihadism
1871:Passport
1709:(acting)
1696:(acting)
1677:(acting)
1663:(acting)
1627:(second)
1532:(second)
1513:(acting)
812:(denied)
737:(denied)
722:(denied)
707:(denied)
689:Al-Qaeda
647:faction)
496:Pakistan
230:Ideology
214:Kandahar
196:Pashtuns
191:Group(s)
73:Founders
19638:Taliban
19617:Commons
19440:Related
19231:Taliban
19101:Targets
18746:Taliban
18545:Culture
18277:Pashtun
18167:Balkans
17947:Slavery
17915:Related
17838:in Iraq
17785:Taliban
17729:Qutbism
17662:Related
17613:Ibn Baz
17285:Taliban
17273:Related
17169:Ennahda
16973:Emirate
16933:Qutbism
16920:Outline
16730:leaders
16591:History
16455:decrees
16416:Taliban
16374:Taliban
16365:Taliban
16352:below (
16332:Taliban
16323:Taliban
16068:Sources
15872:9 April
15709:3 March
14141:, from
14122:, p. 40
13627:AP NEWS
13415:5 April
13057:16 July
12960:16 July
12924:Reuters
12828:16 July
12795:16 July
12764:16 July
12659:Taliban
12461:4 March
12408:16 July
11936:Newsday
11757:Reuters
11405:8 April
11377:8 April
11349:4 April
11343:Nimrokh
10931:5 April
10906:5 April
10526:4 March
10393:4 March
10147:uwf.edu
10064:fas.org
9896:Reuters
9849:Reuters
9760:Reuters
9628:27 July
9602:27 July
9576:27 July
9506:4 March
9465:7 March
9327:AP NEWS
9222:11 July
9199:26 July
9051:Helmand
9047:Uruzgan
8714:3 March
8429:5 March
8291:4 March
8269:4 March
8247:3 March
7865:16 July
7832:6 April
7807:4 April
7731:4 April
7668:YouTube
7612:3 March
7559:DW News
7419:Reuters
7073:AP NEWS
7059:13 June
6771:17 July
6579:Taliban
5933:At the
5900:Western
5652:Helmand
5640:Afghani
5599:militia
5545:mullahs
5537:Caliphs
5469:de jure
5438:Ghilzai
5205:cinemas
5150:history
5072:Islamic
5064:vaccine
5054:banned
5040:Karachi
4695:Istalif
4589:whipped
4423:herding
4419:history
4279:saying:
4218:Hazaras
4198:clerics
4066:buddhas
3988:Western
3894:Pashtun
3817:of the
3717:Raiwind
3654:Karachi
3614:Deoband
3357:college
3038:History
2914:or the
2780:Taleban
2776:Taliban
2757:Taliban
2736:ṭālibān
2709:طَالِبْ
2688:ṭālibān
2673:Taliban
2553:madāris
2544:Pashtun
2529:women's
2461:
2453:ṭālibān
2375:Taliban
2101:Taliban
2060:Qutbism
1621:(first)
1574:Cabinet
1538:(third)
1526:(first)
1498:decrees
1238:Website
785:Al-Badr
305:Part of
160:militia
46:Taliban
19407:(2002)
19401:(2001)
18702:Groups
18568:Pashto
18053:events
17047:Sharia
16836:Sharia
16778:Events
16621:Emblem
16369:Curlie
16355:Curlie
16297:
16278:
16243:
16208:
16178:
16152:
16120:
16092:
15617:5 July
15591:25 May
15565:25 May
15540:25 May
15514:25 May
15489:25 May
15459:25 May
15434:25 May
15409:25 May
15384:25 May
15359:25 May
15294:25 May
15269:25 May
15238:
15211:
15178:
14953:
14928:
14903:
14878:
14853:
14828:
14803:
14772:
14739:
14708:
14683:
14632:
14601:
14570:
14545:
14517:
14492:
14461:
14315:26 May
14003:
13946:
13680:. BBC.
13589:27 May
13563:27 May
13530:27 May
13503:27 May
13385:11 May
13359:11 May
13352:
13293:
13285:
13227:
13080:
12902:
12851:
12679:
12641:
12613:
12588:
12557:
12526:
12485:
12365:
12340:
12315:
12267:
12242:
12211:
12186:
12161:
12062:
12037:
11708:
11698:
11431:3 June
11284:3 June
11242:
11198:3 June
11159:12 May
11130:3 June
11093:2 June
11086:
11078:
11070:(42).
11036:3 June
11005:3 June
10996:
10960:3 June
10804:
10618:
10500:
10490:
10280:
10233:
10000:
9698:
9360:
9161:
8865:Lexico
8844:8 July
8600:
8397:
8124:
7967:, 2006
7485:
7259:
7112:RFE/RL
6581:(2000)
6563:
6520:
6468:
6440:
6432:
6364:
6275:
6250:
6064:
6048:
6032:
6014:
6004:Russia
6001:
5991:Canada
5988:
5972:, and
5868:Moscow
5826:policy
5700:Paktya
5671:kafirs
5619:Hazara
5570:Pashto
5561:Sharia
5557:Sharia
5533:Bay'ah
5510:Sharia
5199:, and
5114:Qur'an
4934:Hindus
4923:Sharia
4902:Hindus
4702:Bamian
4629:ransom
4623:, and
4617:heroin
4565:Sharia
4561:Sharia
4553:, and
4521:takfir
4509:takfir
4395:Sharia
4391:Sharia
4329:ISIS–K
4293:Bamyan
4242:Gardiz
4190:ISIS–K
4178:Qur'an
4146:police
4070:Bamyan
4023:Prayer
4012:purdah
3968:sports
3945:Hanafi
3940:Sharia
3859:jirgas
3853:, and
3828:Sharia
3806:sharia
3692:Bhopal
3639:Dabhel
3629:Aminia
3429:on the
3333:Hindus
3205:Humvee
3187:, and
3072:Afghan
3060:, and
2991:, and
2898:After
2786:, the
2752:ṭullāb
2705:Arabic
2677:Pashto
2640:Quetta
2592:Sharia
2477:Afghan
2441:Pashto
1994:Shahid
1229:
1217:
1208:Russia
1205:
1193:
1184:Canada
1181:
971:
951:
905:
643:(anti-
588:
569:
550:
534:Russia
531:
512:
493:
474:
455:
436:
335:
328:Allies
204:Uzbeks
200:Tajiks
115:
82:
19317:Other
18630:Poets
18620:Jirga
18177:Sudan
17984:Texts
17937:Jihad
17768:Hamas
17174:Hadas
17069:Ummah
17053:Shura
16626:Motto
16611:Jirga
16526:trips
16219:(PDF)
16194:(PDF)
15703:24.kg
14410:(PDF)
14180:(PDF)
14166:(PDF)
13767:(PDF)
13328:Wired
13291:JSTOR
13254:8 May
12455:(PDF)
12448:(PDF)
12431:(MPG)
11792:(PDF)
11785:(PDF)
11622:(PDF)
11615:(PDF)
11565:(MPG)
11224:(PDF)
11192:(PDF)
11184:Dabiq
11179:(PDF)
11084:S2CID
11060:(PDF)
10440:(2).
10127:6 May
9072:(PDF)
9017:(PDF)
8914:. BBC
8793:8 May
8056:Rudaw
7782:6 May
6910:SIGAR
6906:(PDF)
6671:(PDF)
6438:S2CID
6195:Notes
5763:Kabul
5685:poppy
5615:Uzbek
5611:Tajik
5529:jirga
5521:jirga
5493:Herat
5478:khans
5201:chess
5176:music
5005:Kabul
4950:Sikhs
4942:Hindu
4938:Sikhs
4906:Sikhs
4871:Hamas
4829:Kabul
4816:burqa
4769:Kabul
4693:. In
4585:burqa
4500:Sunni
4489:zakat
4470:ulema
4425:, or
4379:jirga
4371:jirga
4353:Ulama
4240:from
4028:azaan
4018:awrah
3976:chess
3925:began
3851:Kabul
3847:Herat
3707:Nerul
3702:Dhaka
3634:Shahi
3393:shawl
3389:abaya
3378:hijab
3329:Sikhs
2997:Kabul
2841:) or
2782:. In
2765:Talib
2715:ṭālib
2703:from
2695:ṭālib
2661:burqa
2626:-led
2597:music
2465:state
1979:Jihad
1837:trips
616:Hamas
515:Qatar
439:China
34:, or
19589:CAGE
19062:NATO
19052:Iraq
19032:ISAF
16670:Army
16616:Flag
16295:ISBN
16276:ISBN
16241:ISBN
16227:2020
16206:ISBN
16176:ISBN
16150:ISBN
16118:ISBN
16090:ISBN
16057:2023
16031:2023
16006:2023
15980:2023
15958:2010
15932:2010
15906:2017
15893:Sify
15874:2010
15763:2024
15737:2024
15711:2020
15685:2023
15641:2014
15619:2024
15611:NDTV
15593:2022
15567:2022
15542:2022
15516:2022
15491:2022
15461:2022
15436:2022
15411:2022
15386:2022
15361:2022
15296:2022
15271:2022
15236:ISBN
15209:ISBN
15176:ISBN
15119:2024
15079:2021
15054:2021
15028:2021
14951:ISBN
14926:ISBN
14901:ISBN
14876:ISBN
14851:ISBN
14826:ISBN
14801:ISBN
14770:ISBN
14737:ISBN
14706:ISBN
14681:ISBN
14630:ISBN
14599:ISBN
14568:ISBN
14543:ISBN
14515:ISBN
14490:ISBN
14459:ISBN
14317:2016
14283:2010
14248:2021
14222:2021
14188:2008
14101:2012
14069:2021
14038:2021
14012:2021
14001:ISSN
13976:2021
13944:ISBN
13890:2021
13775:2021
13730:2021
13708:2021
13661:2021
13635:2021
13591:2013
13565:2013
13532:2013
13505:2013
13448:2017
13417:2023
13387:2021
13361:2021
13350:ISSN
13283:ISSN
13256:2021
13225:ISBN
13173:2012
13128:2012
13106:2012
13078:ISBN
13059:2020
13047:Time
13028:2021
13002:link
12988:2021
12962:2020
12932:2021
12900:ISBN
12849:ISBN
12830:2020
12797:2020
12766:2020
12735:2012
12712:2012
12677:ISBN
12639:ISBN
12611:ISBN
12586:ISBN
12555:ISBN
12524:ISBN
12483:ISBN
12463:2007
12410:2021
12397:Time
12363:ISBN
12338:ISBN
12313:ISBN
12265:ISBN
12240:ISBN
12209:ISBN
12184:ISBN
12159:ISBN
12140:2010
12060:ISBN
12035:ISBN
12016:2012
11994:2012
11948:2001
11875:2021
11765:2021
11739:2021
11706:OCLC
11696:ISBN
11671:2018
11630:2018
11531:2012
11433:2023
11407:2023
11379:2023
11351:2023
11286:2023
11240:ISBN
11200:2023
11161:2022
11132:2023
11095:2023
11076:ISSN
11038:2023
11007:2023
10994:ISBN
10962:2023
10933:2023
10908:2023
10871:2021
10846:2015
10818:2018
10802:ISSN
10777:2020
10751:2020
10689:2021
10659:2021
10616:ISBN
10555:2010
10528:2020
10498:LCCN
10488:ISBN
10395:2020
10278:ISBN
10231:ISBN
10212:2012
10190:2018
10159:2014
10129:2022
9998:ISBN
9977:2022
9955:2022
9929:2022
9903:2022
9877:2022
9830:2022
9797:2022
9769:2021
9738:2021
9707:2024
9696:ISSN
9670:2024
9630:2023
9604:2023
9578:2023
9552:2021
9530:2021
9508:2022
9467:2022
9432:2021
9406:2021
9376:2021
9358:ISSN
9335:2021
9309:2021
9279:2021
9257:2021
9224:2021
9201:2021
9159:ISBN
9084:2012
9049:and
9033:2021
9000:2021
8938:Dawn
8920:2012
8897:2012
8846:2021
8821:2022
8795:2022
8770:2022
8744:2022
8716:2022
8630:2022
8598:ISBN
8559:2022
8513:2021
8491:2021
8462:2022
8431:2022
8395:ISBN
8374:2016
8293:2020
8271:2020
8249:2020
8227:2014
8192:2023
8166:2021
8140:2014
8122:ISBN
8064:2015
8038:2015
8012:2015
7986:2014
7951:2023
7914:2021
7867:2021
7834:2023
7809:2023
7784:2023
7759:2022
7733:2023
7677:2021
7614:2017
7588:2017
7541:2023
7496:2012
7483:ISBN
7394:2021
7352:2018
7257:ISBN
7161:2024
7061:2015
6963:2021
6917:2024
6889:2021
6863:2021
6833:2021
6803:2021
6773:2014
6709:2009
6653:2001
6630:2014
6604:2014
6561:ISSN
6518:ISBN
6466:ISBN
6430:ISSN
6362:ISBN
6331:2018
6305:2021
6273:ISBN
6248:ISBN
5892:Oslo
5698:and
5617:and
5574:Dari
5507:The
5287:and
5215:and
5213:VCRs
5148:and
5106:Asia
4968:and
4952:and
4936:and
4925:laws
4904:and
4884:NATO
4875:Gaza
4736:Time
4726:Time
4627:for
4502:and
4478:Sikh
4295:and
4132:and
3990:and
3984:kite
3974:and
3917:The
3664:Bury
3605:and
3308:and
3306:Iran
3136:and
3082:and
2961:and
2871:and
2823:Dari
2794:and
2741:dual
2724:اَنْ
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