2355:
2367:
1313:
2395:
2462:
2122:
1836:
2195:
1541:
2211:
2438:
2426:
2175:
1876:
1413:
1429:
1401:
1100:
1006:
2379:
1201:
1112:
2057:
2151:
1792:
1718:
2478:
1628:
2093:
1381:
1088:
1521:
1481:
1349:
2279:
2163:
906:
946:
974:
846:
1161:
2450:
403:
2008:
165:
2267:
489:
2020:
2411:
1948:
994:
1584:
1824:
2339:
1237:
1051:
575:
189:
194:
69:
1249:
2323:
429:
424:
204:
79:
782:
563:
1996:
2255:
2497:
33:
5127:
5245:
434:
199:
74:
5137:
2236:'s presidency adopts an emblem more akin to the last emblem from the reign of the kingdom. The flag was used in many variants by the Islamic State of Afghanistan, and after its collapse is one of the flags of the anti-Taliban opposition. In 2004, the flag of the head of state was introduced again, this time in opposite colors than the flag from the time of Daud. However, a newer emblem appeared only in 2013, when Karzai was replaced by
686:
1569:) on the eagle's chest (for a mosque), wheat surrounding the eagle, and the sun's rays above the eagle (for the new republic). The cartouche bears the name of the country and the date of the revolution according to the local solar calendar, 26 changash 1352, or 17 July 1973. President Daoud also changed the flag of the head of state by replacing it with a new emblem, and the flag became double-sided.
1506:, who became the first president. It is identical to the previous flag, except that the year ١٣٤٨ (1348) was removed as Zahir Shah's monarchy ended, this was probably not followed because of the poverty of the country, the low level of public construction and the family links between Daoud and King Zahir Shah.
2135:
The Loya Jirga of spring 2002 voted the Afghan national flag with some changes including the coat of arms being gold instead of white, the year now dating "1380" under the mosque instead of "1348". In June 2002, Afghanistan officially changed its national flag from a white coat of arms in the center
1142:' flags. The flag is known only through abbreviated descriptions; the chromatics of the central emblem are uncertain, as is the presence of the star. This short-lived innovative emblem did not appear on the currency. The symbol of the sun rising over the mountains appears later in the 1940s on the
2106:
After the fall of the
Taliban, the traditional black, red and green colors were restored and in a vertical pattern, just as the ones flown from 1928 to 1974. The center emblem is the classical emblem of Afghanistan – it is the same version as used in the 1992 flag, but with the swords removed.
1031:
leaves. The swords and kolah were removed from the emblem, and the mosque was redrawn to be more complex. Despite these changes, during King's trip to Europe in 1928, he was greeted with flags with star. In addition to changing the national flag, the king also introduced a personal flag, which
543:
and other cities on 18 and 19 August 2021, the
Taliban killed three people and injured over a dozen others for removing Taliban flags and displaying the tricolor Afghan flags. The Taliban has issued a decree requiring the use of the Islamic Emirate's flag in all official settings outlawing the
2366:
1125:
Fifth flag flown under the rule of
Amanullah, introduced about a month after the last change. It was the first vertical-tricolored flag which would be used throughout most of the remainder of the 20th century. The emblem was completely changed in the style of
1809:'s National Reconciliation constitution changes. Same as the previous flag, except that in the national seal, the cogwheel is moved from the top to the bottom, the red star and the book are removed, and the green field curved to resemble the horizon.
1064:
Next flag flown under King
Amanullah, introduced around June 1928. The Black Banner was replaced by the tricolor for the first time. Consisting of black, red and green respectively, symbolizing the past (previous flags), bloodshed for independence
650:
and other cities, where protesters were seen waving Afghan tricolor flags protesting its removal in defiance of
Taliban rule, due to the reinstatement of the white Shahada flag and the abolishment of the former black, red and green tricolor flag.
1554:
Second flag flown for the
Republic of Afghanistan. The same colors were used, but the meanings reinterpreted: black for the obscure past, red for blood shed for independence, and green for prosperity from agriculture. In the
595:), and the green represents hope and prosperity for the future. Some have alternatively interpreted the black to represent history, the red to represent progress, and the green to represent either agricultural prosperity or
2354:
2461:
1130:, removing religious, military and royal references. The new emblem shows the sun rising over two snow-capped mountains, representing a new beginning for the kingdom. This emblem also contained heaps of
1282:
during their occupation of
Afghanistan in the 13th century. Saqqawist Emirate of Afghanistan controlled only part of Afghanistan, mainly around Kabul and a wide north–south strip along the border with
3515:
2425:
3970:
3189:
2849:
2995:
1897:
featured a flag change. The color scheme is similar to several Middle
Eastern Muslim nations' flags. Elements from the times of the monarchy returned to the emblem, but with the addition of the
2678:
2394:
1875:
2437:
3250:
819:, and others. Ahmad Shah became the first Amir of modern Afghanistan (ruled 1747–1772). After the Durranis were deposed from power and forced to exile in Herat after the assassination of
3493:
3220:
3092:
516:
in the center. The latest version was adopted on August 19, 2013, but many similar tricolor designs had been in use throughout most of the 20th century, starting in 1928. Due to the
1849:
This flag was used as a provisional flag after the fall of the
Najibullah pro-Soviet regime. It appeared in many variants of which two are shown here. The upper stripe contains the
2711:
1466:), the year Mohammed Nadir Shah's dynasty began. New royal flags were also introduced, which included the national emblem on a red background and new royal tughras on the reverse.
280:
inscribed. Since the 20th century, Afghanistan has changed its national flag several times. The national flag had black, red and green colors most of the time during the period.
3545:
2781:
2194:
1294:, which was conquered in an uprising and held long after the fall of the Emirate and Kalakani's death. The insurgents in Herat used a modified Saqqawi flag with a crescent
4610:
887:), all encased in a garland of leaves. The mosque has been used as a national emblem before, but its inclusion on the flag in 1901 is considered the first adoption of an
1412:
2449:
2292:
In 2021, the
Taliban re-introduced the flag of the Islamic Emirate. As with the first adoption of the Taliban flag, many variants appeared this time, among others,
2210:
1428:
863:
ascended the throne, and replaced in 1919. Its use was limited to the king, the army and some state services (e.g. customs). Overlaid on a black field was a white
3027:
2477:
2958:
1540:
3333:
2378:
1458:
rays were removed, and the seal enlarged – the mosque design is based on that of 1926. In between the mosque and the seal is the year ١٣٤٨ (1348 of the lunar
1835:
635:
The last tricolor flag took its current form in 2002 with modifications later on in 2004 and 2013, with some variants containing differing coloured emblems.
3523:
3115:
2121:
1400:
4510:
3962:
3175:
2831:
959:
An oval replaced the circle inscribing the mosque in 1921. In 1926, Amanullah was proclaimed King and changed the national flag by modernizing the arms.
3153:
2985:
2660:
1312:
517:
371:
in black, an inversion of the design of the coloring of most jihadist groups' banners. This current Afghan flag likely was inspired by the historic
3726:
the Afghan Taliban used a plain white flag between 1996 and 1997 and a white flag with the Islamic credo in black letters from 1997 on until today.
3303:
2338:
4015:
3242:
3059:
4221:
3434:
2070:
This flag was used by President Rabbani along with the national flag after the fall of the Taliban government. Same as the 1992 flag, but with
3575:
3489:
3212:
3082:
2322:
1005:
4052:
3768:
2879:
2174:
2701:
1602:
2932:
5200:
5092:
655:
1222:
the tricolor flag was restored however, in the center was the old radial emblem – with some modifications – in an elliptical version.
5205:
4211:
3549:
2056:
923:. He expanded his father's flag by removing the cannons and replacing the wreath with rays emanating from the seal in the form of an
2591:
1450:. The flag was adopted under King Nadir Shah and survived his assassination on 8 November 1933 and lasted until the end of his son,
993:
352:
in the centre. The white stands for "the (Islamic Movement of Taliban's) purity of faith and government"; the flag incorporated the
5268:
5173:
2150:
1930:
1791:
1717:
3876:
3850:
3824:
3802:
3467:
3281:
2410:
1627:
5358:
5041:
4196:
3940:
2767:
2092:
1495:
1099:
1609:. For a brief period of time, during the transition, the same flag design was kept, but no seal. A similar flag was used by the
2162:
1380:
1087:
3372:
2278:
2007:
1111:
4226:
3712:
1520:
3910:
1480:
4766:
2019:
529:
2617:
1695:) faction's emblem with wheat, a star at the top (representing the five ethnic groups of the nation), the term 'Khalq' in
5102:
4327:
1947:
722:. After this event, in the world of Islam, black banners were strongly associated with Khorasan and the East in general.
423:
4322:
4231:
4201:
3018:
1348:
521:
271:
3636:
1903:
and drawn completely differently swords representing the mujahideen's victory. It now shows the year ١۲۹٨ (1298), the
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5231:
4600:
4530:
4485:
4269:
3606:
3341:
1823:
1583:
1134:, an icon that would be present on all future emblems of Afghanistan throughout different regimes. Notably, only the
2910:
2744:
2266:
5016:
4515:
4475:
4337:
4186:
4045:
2229:
1447:
1219:
1175:
509:
433:
3144:"Taliban claim victory in Panjshir, but resistance forces say they still control strategic position in the valley"
4590:
4369:
4312:
4264:
4236:
4121:
4116:
1995:
1926:
663:
505:
284:
198:
73:
5061:
4081:
1200:
945:
905:
639:
380:
247:
38:
2804:
5273:
4575:
4495:
4490:
4332:
4317:
4191:
3143:
2643:
1267:
609:
when visiting Europe with his wife in 1928. The original horizontal tricolor design was based on that of the
288:
1499:
973:
845:
5226:
5166:
4542:
4537:
4500:
4364:
4216:
4006:
3998:
1446:
The national and state flag, the longest existing in modern Afghanistan, adopted in 1930 and confirmed the
4719:
4666:
4520:
4356:
4307:
4038:
1921:. The rays of the rising sun have survived on the emblem. This pattern was used longer in areas that the
1646:
1248:
592:
346:
The current flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a plain white flag with the black words of the
295:
at the center in white. This emblem is encircled by sheaves of wheat and encompasses several elements: a
3311:
1069:) and hope for the future, it was probably influenced by the king's visit to Europe, and especially the
5210:
4525:
4259:
2254:
1160:
4851:
4086:
3738:
3395:
3049:
1182:
approached Kabul. The king abdicated, leaving power to his brother. During the 3 days of his reign,
745:. The flags of the Hotak dynasty are remembered as solid black, but sometimes there were also white
5097:
4783:
4759:
4646:
4615:
4436:
4295:
3571:
2217:
2201:
1650:
1263:
753:
193:
188:
68:
1855:, whereas the center stripe (now white, with the red entirely removed from the flag) contains the
5363:
5159:
5056:
4961:
4681:
4595:
4458:
4342:
4171:
4141:
2990:
1743:
faith, respectively. A new seal was designed, with a rising sun (a reference to the former name,
659:
536:
379:: Islam entered Afghanistan with the Umayyad invasion, begun in 663–665 A.D. as a prelude to the
3772:
3665:
2871:
781:
359:
The current national flag differs from the banners of other jihadist groups, including those of
4712:
4705:
4629:
4605:
4558:
4505:
4181:
4176:
4166:
4151:
4073:
4065:
3691:
2805:"The Taliban is rebranding Kabul with its white flags, but what comes next has Afghans on edge"
1904:
1066:
883:). The mosque rested on crossed arms and weather vanes and was crowned with a royal headdress (
764:
428:
332:
324:
203:
78:
5186:
5066:
4676:
4661:
4585:
4580:
4431:
4206:
2520:
888:
864:
828:
621:
591:, the red color represents the blood of those who fought for independence (specifically, the
513:
471:
410:
292:
175:
164:
55:
338:
in July 1928, similarly featured three vertical stripes and an emblem within wheat sheaves.
5011:
4976:
4931:
4728:
4656:
4448:
4275:
4161:
3180:
2836:
2665:
2510:
2416:
1770:
1143:
1019:
After being crowned the first king of Afghanistan, Amanullah Khan replaced the star with a
643:
588:
320:
126:
2431:
Afghan refugees returning from Pakistan with an Afghan tricolor flag on their truck (2004)
1236:
1050:
474:
in white centered on the red band and then slightly overlapping the black and green bands.
402:
8:
5081:
4901:
4896:
4752:
2595:
1894:
1806:
1766:
1750:
1642:
1503:
1451:
1435:
1419:
1363:
1271:
824:
820:
603:
1032:
contained elements removed from the emblem on a red background on the obverse and royal
800:
5021:
4996:
4911:
4891:
4841:
4811:
4801:
4733:
4281:
4146:
3880:
3854:
3828:
3794:
3659:
3459:
3426:
3273:
3054:
3022:
2706:
2515:
2502:
1908:
1463:
1127:
804:
711:
488:
328:
4025:
3932:
3019:"Unpaid and Potentially Stateless, Afghan Diplomats Seek Permission to Remain in U.S."
5136:
5107:
4986:
4981:
4861:
4131:
4020:
3708:
3430:
3418:
3087:
2637:
2042:
in black on a white flag as the national flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
1882:
760:
715:
372:
5151:
5051:
5001:
4956:
4936:
4926:
4826:
4156:
4096:
3700:
3410:
3364:
2959:"Black text on white background — the history and significance of the Taliban flag"
2772:
2739:
1929:, i.e. the north of the country. In 2021, the flag returned among the flags of the
1745:
1459:
1183:
816:
719:
228:
in black on a white field, underneath which is "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" in
3902:
2443:
Afghan, British and US flags on poles during a ceremony in Helmand Province (2010)
2136:
of the flag to a gold coat of arms which symbolizes the colour of a wheat wreath.
5249:
5026:
4941:
4921:
4806:
4796:
4101:
4010:
3771:(in Pashto). Afghanistan Center at Kabul University. pp. 6–7. Archived from
1970:
1774:
1700:
1662:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1139:
1070:
860:
742:
614:
610:
525:
419:
251:
229:
184:
64:
1739:
was re-established, representing the past, blood shed for independence, and the
685:
524:, despite the overthrow of the Islamic Republic in 2021. It is also used by the
5071:
5006:
4971:
4906:
4886:
4876:
4836:
4821:
4816:
4641:
4570:
4136:
2986:"Taliban Intensify Efforts to Take Control of Afghanistan's Overseas Embassies"
1978:
1911:, the year of full independence. On the bottom part of the emblem was written "
1749:, meaning "Land of the Rising Sun"), a pulpit and a book (considered to be the
1736:
1327:
1275:
928:
920:
699:
606:
335:
2311:
Persian version of the flag has also been observed, although less frequently.
341:
331:), and the name of the nation. A version of this tricolor flag, introduced by
5262:
5182:
5130:
5112:
5031:
4991:
4966:
4946:
4881:
4856:
4846:
4831:
4775:
4374:
4126:
4091:
3422:
3142:
Robertson, Nic; Kohzad, Nilly; Lister, Tim; Regan, Helen (6 September 2021).
3083:"For many Afghan refugees, the struggles don't end when they reach U.S. soil"
2592:"Amendments to the Flag and Emblem Law of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2525:
2455:
Flag similar to that of the 2002–2004 design being flown in Montréal, Canada.
1732:
1556:
1283:
1279:
1135:
812:
730:
726:
574:
415:
364:
259:
243:
180:
60:
4951:
4916:
4871:
4866:
4111:
3704:
3628:
3120:
2329:
2237:
2233:
1654:
1560:
884:
3598:
2933:"The meaning and history of the Taliban flag amid protests in Afghanistan"
1881:
7 December 1992 – 27 September 1996; 27 September 1996 – 27 January 2002 (
1613:
party which controlled autonomous northern Afghanistan from 1992 to 1998.
5140:
4671:
4241:
4106:
4061:
3963:"Taliban flags proliferate as Afghan tricolour becomes resistance symbol"
3516:"Afghanistan flag represented at Tokyo 2020 Paralympics Opening Ceremony"
3176:"Taliban flags proliferate as Afghan tricolour becomes resistance symbol"
3116:"Plight of Afghan judges in spotlight as court hears UK asylum challenge"
2902:
2832:"Taliban flags proliferate as Afghan tricolour becomes resistance symbol"
2809:
2734:
1754:
1703:١٣٥٧' and the full name of the state. All religious references are gone.
734:
3414:
562:
4399:
4394:
4030:
3699:. Studying Jihadism. Vol. 2. V & R unipress GmbH. p. 44.
3243:"Several reported killed as Taliban shoot at crowds waving Afghan flag"
2661:"Taliban hoist giant flag in Afghan capital, eight months after return"
2401:
2345:
1962:
1179:
796:
707:
291:, consists of three vertical stripes in black, red and green, with the
871:, inside of which could be seen the mihrâb, a niche for prayer facing
666:
between 26 October and 4 November 2021, both after the fall of Kabul.
32:
4409:
3994:
3185:
2901:
Artimovich, Nick; McMillan, Joe; Macdonald, Ian (21 September 2016).
2845:
2674:
1758:
1731:
Under the Fundamental Principles program of the new leadership under
1331:
1215:
725:
The next dynasty associated with the use of the Black Banner was the
647:
540:
4003:
2573:
Smith, Whitney (1997). "New flags: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan".
1761:), ribbons with the national colors, a cogwheel for industry, and a
674:
4686:
4419:
4404:
4379:
3396:"Evolutionary Vexillography: One Flag's Influence in Modern Design"
1974:
1762:
1696:
1455:
1287:
924:
808:
703:
360:
1969:. In the Islamic tradition, the white banner is attributed to the
1597:
When the republic's president Mohammad Daoud Khan was killed in a
587:
The black color represents its troubled 19th century history as a
375:, which began the Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent, the
4470:
4389:
2549:
Remains in use in some contexts, mostly outside Afghanistan. See
2468:
2038:
1966:
1922:
1899:
1857:
746:
738:
348:
297:
283:
In contrast, the tricolor flag of the internationally recognized
276:
267:
224:
147:
142:
44:
4744:
3213:"Shots fired at Afghan protest against Taliban, 2 reported dead"
4424:
4414:
4384:
2735:"Afghan Diplomatic Missions in US Close, Remain Open Elsewhere"
2301:
2297:
2071:
2034:
1851:
1565:
1033:
1020:
880:
876:
868:
625:
532:, and is considered a symbol of resistance within the country.
315:
309:
303:
3304:"Afghanistan Flag – colors & meaning – history & info"
2768:"Taliban flag rises over seat of power on fateful anniversary"
2483:
Vendor selling Islamic Emirate flags under Taliban rule (2021)
1138:
had wheat at the time, and would in the future appear on many
4480:
2841:
2777:
2670:
2624:. 9 June 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016
1740:
1658:
1291:
1131:
1024:
872:
811:. He rapidly expanded into neighboring countries such as the
629:
596:
3490:"Deadly protest in Jalalabad against removal of Afghan flag"
1769:. The seal's ribbons and wheat has similarities to the then-
1186:
reportedly hoisted old flags with a solid black background.
767:
and in 1901, after his death, a white seal was added to it.
4441:
3769:"Flag and Emblem Law of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan"
2900:
2385:
2308:
2075:
1295:
706:
according to Muslim tradition. It was historically used by
342:
Symbolism of the flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
3746:
3546:"Team Afghanistan – Profile | Tokyo 2020 Paralympics"
3141:
2360:
Afghan children with the national flag in Badghis Province
891:. Since then, most of the later flags include the emblem.
662:
between 25 August and 5 September 2021, as well as at the
547:
3148:
2372:
Afghan children waving national flags in Helmand Province
2296:
on a white flag with "Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan" in
1073:(which at the time had a black-red-gold flag) in 1927/8.
1028:
859:
State flag and royal banner introduced around 1901, when
620:
Almost every Afghan tricolor flag since 1928 has had the
1214:
Flag used for several months in 1929 in areas not under
718:
in particular. The revolution began with a rebellion in
518:
lack of diplomatic recognition of the Taliban government
1270:
on 17 January 1929. Flag flown under the brief rule of
3731:
1645:
with a yellow seal in the canton, a common design for
470:
Three vertical bands of black, red and green with the
1406:
Royal standard of the King of Afghanistan (1931–1973)
5181:
3365:"Flags of Asia – Meaning of the Asian country flags"
2492:
2243:
1546:
Standard of the president of Afghanistan (1974–1978)
42:
759:Solid black flag was last used during the reign of
752:The use of black banners is also attributed to the
512:consists of a vertical tricolor with the classical
319:, two miniature Afghan flags, the year 1298 in the
3409:. North American Vexillogical Association: 41–64.
2700:Chughtai, Alia; Moslih, Hashmat (19 August 2021).
2139:
1178:, in opposition to Amrullah's reformist rule, the
795:The Hotak dynasty was overthrown by Persian King,
3081:Chabria, Anita; Parvini, Sarah (21 August 2021).
2702:"Infographic: Afghanistan's flags over the years"
2045:
1936:
702:is one of the flags flown by the Islamic prophet
675:Black Standard in central Asia and the first flag
5260:
3017:Jakes, Lara; Gall, Carlotta (13 February 2022).
2110:
1984:
1864:
1023:, which, depending on the version, consisted of
356:, the Islamic declaration of faith, after 1997.
3693:Jihadism: Online Discourses and Representations
2878:. Central Intelligence Agency. 11 August 2021.
2803:Bell, Stewart; Semple, Jeff (2 November 2021).
2655:
2653:
2384:Afghan flag hanging over the Afghan Embassy in
1616:
823:, the flag was implemented during the reign of
287:, still in use internationally and by internal
3664:. Punjab Educational Electric Press. pp.
3080:
2699:
2550:
1780:
1706:
1699:script in the center, and a subtitle reading '
1649:. In fact, the design was very similar to the
1469:
1369:
555:The inspiration of the Afghan tricolor in 1928
367:, in having white as its chief colour and the
146:in black on a white field in the calligraphic
5167:
4760:
4046:
3340:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
1509:
934:
624:in the center. Almost every emblem has had a
4004:Afghantribes: Afghan National Flags Timeline
2650:
1912:
999:Royal flag of Amanullah Khan (pre 1926–1929)
894:
714:in 747 and is therefore associated with the
602:The tricolor was supposedly inspired by the
386:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2081:
1670:
1362:Direct development of the ninth flag under
1337:
1334:, in opposition to the Kalakani rebellion.
1076:
927:. This new style of seal was common in the
266:), adopted on 15 August 2021 following the
5174:
5160:
4767:
4753:
4053:
4039:
4016:Encyclopedia Iranica: FLAGS OF AFGHANISTAN
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
2802:
834:
3933:"Afghanistan January 2004 to August 2021"
3629:"Afghanistan January 1929 – October 1929"
3016:
2693:
1225:
962:
770:
628:in it, which first appeared in 1901, and
4060:
3334:"Field Listing :: Flag Description"
2984:Stancati, Margherita (18 January 2022).
2983:
2538:
1931:National Resistance Front of Afghanistan
1812:
1603:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan
1572:
919:First flag flown under the rule of Emir
493:Variant flag containing a colored emblem
4252:
4187:Reforms of Amānullāh Khān and civil war
3689:
3672:
3113:
2471:demonstration in Berlin, Germany (2021)
1735:, the traditional black, red and green
1366:which retained the emblem in the star.
1301:
548:History of Afghanistan's tricolor flags
520:, this tricolor remains in use by most
5261:
3877:"Official Current Flag of Afghanistan"
3851:"Official Current Flag of Afghanistan"
3825:"Official Current Flag of Afghanistan"
3156:from the original on 21 September 2021
2765:
2586:
2584:
1011:Royal flag of Amanullah Khan (reverse)
274:, features a white field with a black
5155:
4748:
4034:
3973:from the original on 21 November 2021
3596:
3393:
3271:
3192:from the original on 21 November 2021
3095:from the original on 26 November 2022
3030:from the original on 26 November 2022
2864:
2852:from the original on 21 November 2021
2714:from the original on 29 November 2021
2572:
1149:
729:in the early 18th century, following
232:, both written in calligraphic script
3913:from the original on 17 October 2000
3062:from the original on 4 November 2023
2998:from the original on 24 January 2022
2732:
2566:
2400:Afghan flags during the handover of
2033:In 1997, the Taliban introduced the
1647:socialist states in the 20th century
1220:Amarullah's struggle to regain power
1189:
1039:
263:
3657:
3639:from the original on 10 August 2019
3609:from the original on 24 August 2021
3496:from the original on 5 October 2023
3440:from the original on 10 August 2019
3375:from the original on 3 October 2019
3284:from the original on 10 August 2019
3223:from the original on 5 October 2023
2882:from the original on 4 January 2021
2784:from the original on 9 October 2021
2766:Gannon, Kathy (11 September 2021).
2594:. 20 September 1997. Archived from
2581:
1953:27 September 1996 – 26 October 1997
1913:
1666:
1641:A radical change, this flag used a
1502:by the king's cousin, Army General
1330:'s short-lived rival government in
669:
307:, rays of the sun, a mosque with a
255:
13:
3805:from the original on 14 April 2006
3470:from the original on 14 April 2006
3362:
3253:from the original on 26 March 2023
3210:
2747:from the original on 31 March 2022
2062:13 November 2001 – 27 January 2002
2025:27 October 1997 – 13 November 2001
2013:27 October 1997 – 13 November 2001
2001:27 October 1997 – 13 November 2001
1925:did not control after winning the
1274:– a red, black and white vertical
654:The tricolor flag was used by the
522:diplomatic missions of Afghanistan
14:
5375:
4774:
3988:
3943:from the original on 1 April 2023
3599:"Afghanistan 1921 – 1926 or 1928"
3578:from the original on 17 July 2023
2681:from the original on 2 April 2022
2467:Flags being flown during an anti-
2244:Twenty-eighth flag (2021–present)
1893:The new Islamic government under
638:Following the restoration of the
5243:
5135:
5126:
5125:
3272:Smith, Whitney (25 March 2004).
3114:Wintour, Patrick (17 May 2022).
2913:from the original on 4 July 2017
2903:"Historical Flags (Afghanistan)"
2551:§ Islamic Republic tricolor
2495:
2476:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2409:
2393:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2337:
2321:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2209:
2193:
2180:9 October 2004 – 19 August 2013
2173:
2161:
2156:August 19, 2013 – 15 August 2021
2149:
2120:
2091:
2055:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1946:
1874:
1834:
1822:
1805:The flag was changed as part of
1797:30 November 1987 – 26 April 1992
1790:
1723:22 April 1980 – 29 November 1987
1716:
1626:
1582:
1539:
1519:
1479:
1427:
1411:
1399:
1379:
1347:
1311:
1290:. The exception was the city of
1247:
1235:
1199:
1159:
1110:
1098:
1086:
1049:
1004:
992:
972:
944:
904:
844:
780:
684:
646:in 2021, protests took place in
573:
561:
487:
432:
427:
422:
401:
202:
197:
192:
187:
163:
77:
72:
67:
49:; the script is not standardized
31:
5269:National symbols of Afghanistan
4591:Opium production in Afghanistan
3955:
3925:
3903:"Afghanistan since August 2021"
3895:
3879:. 19 March 2018. Archived from
3869:
3853:. 19 March 2018. Archived from
3843:
3827:. 19 March 2018. Archived from
3817:
3787:
3761:
3651:
3621:
3590:
3564:
3538:
3508:
3482:
3452:
3387:
3356:
3326:
3296:
3265:
3235:
3204:
3168:
3135:
3107:
3074:
3042:
3010:
2977:
2951:
2925:
2894:
2168:9 October 2004 – 15 August 2021
2140:Twenty-seventh flag (2004–2021)
1841:27 April 1992 − 6 December 1992
1829:27 April 1992 − 6 December 1992
1633:19 October 1978 – 21 April 1980
1589:27 April 1978 – 18 October 1978
710:in his uprising leading to the
506:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
392:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
285:Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
5359:Flags representing the Shahada
5093:British Indian Ocean Territory
3690:Lohlker, Rüdiger, ed. (2013).
2824:
2796:
2759:
2726:
2610:
2344:The Afghan flag flying at the
2098:28 January 2002 – 27 June 2002
2046:Twenty-fourth flag (2001–2002)
1973:, which was overthrown by the
1937:Twenty-second flag (1996–1997)
867:with a schematic drawing of a
640:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
381:Muslim conquest of Transoxiana
248:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
39:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
22:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
1:
3597:Sache, Ivan (12 April 2002).
2733:Dawi, Akmal (14 March 2022).
2560:
2127:27 June 2002 – 9 October 2004
2111:Twenty-sixth flag (2002–2004)
1985:Twenty-third flag (1997–2001)
1907:equivalent of AD 1919 of the
1865:Twenty-first flag (1992–2002)
1657:. It consisted of the PDPA's
1563:with spread wings, a pulpit (
1438:'s royal standard (1933–1973)
1422:'s royal standard (1931–1933)
4511:Current provincial governors
4365:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
1919:Islamic State of Afghanistan
1617:Seventeenth flag (1978–1980)
1448:constitution of October 1964
1386:27 March 1931 – 16 July 1973
1278:, like the ones used by the
1117:1928–1929 (possible variant)
1105:1928–1929 (possible variant)
1093:1928–1929 (possible variant)
41:with varying designs of the
7:
2488:
1781:Nineteenth flag (1987–1992)
1707:Eighteenth flag (1980–1987)
1601:, the new regime under the
1470:Fourteenth flag (1973–1974)
1370:Thirteenth flag (1931–1973)
632:, first appearing in 1928.
593:Anglo-Afghan Treaty of 1919
43:
10:
5380:
4672:Pashtunwali (Pashtun life)
4611:Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline
2314:
1526:9 May 1974 – 26 April 1978
1510:Fifteenth flag (1974–1978)
1326:Transitional flag used by
1266:established government of
935:Fourth flag (1921–1926/29)
664:2021 Cricket T20 World Cup
5240:
5219:
5193:
5121:
5080:
5040:
4782:
4699:
4637:
4628:
4566:
4557:
4466:
4457:
4355:
4303:
4294:
4087:Indus Valley civilisation
4072:
2642:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1494:First flag flown for the
1486:17 July 1973 – 8 May 1974
895:Third flag (1919–1921/29)
568:German flag, in 1919—1933
504:The national flag of the
498:
486:
482:
478:
466:
448:
440:
409:
400:
396:
387:Islamic Republic tricolor
236:
218:
210:
174:
162:
158:
154:
136:
93:
85:
54:
30:
26:
5354:Flags introduced in 2021
5349:Flags introduced in 2004
5344:Flags introduced in 2002
5339:Flags introduced in 2001
5334:Flags introduced in 1996
5329:Flags introduced in 1992
5324:Flags introduced in 1987
5319:Flags introduced in 1980
5314:Flags introduced in 1978
5309:Flags introduced in 1974
5304:Flags introduced in 1931
5299:Flags introduced in 1929
5294:Flags introduced in 1928
5289:Flags introduced in 1926
5284:Flags introduced in 1919
5279:Flags introduced in 1901
4842:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4308:Administrative divisions
4009:14 February 2010 at the
3278:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2531:
2328:Flags of Afghanistan on
2284:15 August 2021 – present
2272:15 August 2021 – present
2260:15 August 2021 – present
2218:president of Afghanistan
2202:president of Afghanistan
2082:Twenty-fifth flag (2002)
1914:دا افغانستان اسلامی دولت
1338:Twelfth flag (1929–1931)
1077:Seventh flag (1928–1929)
754:Principality of Qandahar
5103:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4172:Second Anglo-Afghan War
4142:Third Battle of Panipat
3795:"Afghanistan 2002-2004"
3743:Taleban New York Office
3661:Progressive Afghanistan
3460:"Afghanistan 2002–2004"
2991:The Wall Street Journal
2332:during Independence Day
1500:1973 Afghan coup d'état
1498:, proclaimed after the
1496:Republic of Afghanistan
1262:Saqqawist forces under
835:Second flag (1901–1919)
660:2020 Summer Paralympics
537:Afghan Independence Day
5220:National coats of arms
4242:Second Islamic Emirate
4182:Kingdom of Afghanistan
4177:Third Anglo-Afghan War
4167:First Anglo-Afghan War
4152:Emirate of Afghanistan
4102:Yabghus of Tokharistan
3705:10.14220/9783737000680
3658:Ali, Mohammed (1933).
1905:solar Islamic calendar
1559:is a new seal, with a
1268:Emirate of Afghanistan
1226:Tenth flag (1929–1931)
1067:Third Anglo-Afghan War
963:Fifth flag (1926–1928)
771:Herat flag (1818–1842)
765:Emirate of Afghanistan
737:rebellion against the
454:; 11 years ago
102:; 26 years ago
5232:Dependent territories
5206:Dependent territories
4222:First Islamic Emirate
3274:"Flag of Afghanistan"
3050:"Flag of Afghanistan"
2521:Emblem of Afghanistan
1813:Twentieth flag (1992)
1605:(PDPA) established a
1573:Sixteenth flag (1978)
622:Emblem of Afghanistan
580:Afghan flag from 1928
530:republican insurgents
383:from 673 to 751 A.D.
116:; 3 years ago
5274:Flags of Afghanistan
5017:United Arab Emirates
4328:Environmental issues
4276:Graveyard of empires
4265:Arabs in Afghanistan
4026:Flags of Afghanistan
3181:Agence France-Presse
2837:Agence France-Presse
2666:Agence France-Presse
2511:List of Afghan flags
2417:Afghan Border Police
1462:, or 1929 AD of the
1354:1929 – 27 March 1931
1302:Eleventh flag (1929)
1254:Herat flag 1929–1931
1144:flag of Pashtunistan
452:August 19, 2013
321:Solar Hijri calendar
100:27 October 1997
5250:Heraldry portal
5044:limited recognition
4282:Wars in Afghanistan
4202:Democratic Republic
4021:Flag of Afghanistan
3415:10.5840/raven199415
3394:Healy, Don (1994).
3338:The World Fact Book
2965:. 10 September 2021
2346:Presidential Palace
1807:Mohammad Najibullah
1751:Communist Manifesto
1653:of the neighboring
1504:Mohammad Daoud Khan
1452:Mohammad Zahir Shah
1436:Mohammad Zahir Shah
1420:Mohammad Nadir Shah
1364:Mohammad Nadir Shah
1272:Habibullah Kalakani
1264:Habibullāh Kalakāni
825:Kamran Shah Durrani
821:Fateh Khan Barakzai
393:
114:15 August 2021
23:
4601:Telecommunications
4571:Afghani (currency)
4486:Leadership Council
4270:European influence
4147:Dost Mohammad Khan
4082:Pre-Islamic period
3999:Flags of the World
3969:. 23 August 2021.
3749:on 2 December 2000
3603:Flags of the World
3249:. 19 August 2021.
3188:. 23 August 2021.
3055:CIA World Factbook
3023:The New York Times
2907:Flags of the World
2876:The World Factbook
2848:. 23 August 2021.
2618:"Afghanistan Flag"
2516:Afghan rebel flags
2503:Afghanistan portal
2300:written below the
1909:Gregorian Calendar
1464:Gregorian calendar
1150:Eighth flag (1929)
1128:socialist heraldry
805:Ahmad Shah Durrani
712:Abbasid Revolution
391:
329:Gregorian calendar
323:(corresponding to
270:'s victory in the
21:
5256:
5255:
5149:
5148:
5086:other territories
4742:
4741:
4695:
4694:
4624:
4623:
4553:
4552:
4516:Foreign relations
4351:
4350:
4290:
4289:
4192:Saqqawist Emirate
4132:Siege of Kandahar
3775:on 18 August 2022
3714:978-3-8471-0068-3
3552:on 7 October 2021
3526:on 7 October 2021
3369:Nomad Revelations
3088:Los Angeles Times
2677:. 31 March 2022.
2575:The Flag Bulletin
2230:2004 constitution
1883:Northern Alliance
1190:Ninth flag (1929)
1040:Sixth flag (1928)
807:rose to power in
761:Abdur Rahman Khan
716:Abbasid Caliphate
656:Afghan delegation
510:2004 Constitution
502:
501:
373:Umayyad caliphate
289:resistance groups
240:
239:
5371:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5227:Sovereign states
5201:Sovereign states
5176:
5169:
5162:
5153:
5152:
5139:
5129:
5128:
5098:Christmas Island
4784:Sovereign states
4769:
4762:
4755:
4746:
4745:
4722:
4715:
4708:
4635:
4634:
4564:
4563:
4464:
4463:
4301:
4300:
4250:
4249:
4237:Islamic Republic
4197:Daoud's Republic
4162:Afghan–Sikh Wars
4157:Battle of Jamrud
4117:Islamic conquest
4097:Greater Khorasan
4055:
4048:
4041:
4032:
4031:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3959:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3937:www.crwflags.com
3929:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3907:www.crwflags.com
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3799:www.crwflags.com
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3745:. Archived from
3735:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3721:
3698:
3687:
3670:
3669:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3594:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3583:
3568:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3548:. Archived from
3542:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3522:. Archived from
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3464:www.crwflags.com
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3439:
3400:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3310:. Archived from
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3239:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3197:
3172:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3078:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3014:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:. 19 August 2021
2929:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2773:Associated Press
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2740:Voice of America
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2641:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2577:. XXXVI-5 (177).
2570:
2554:
2547:
2505:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2480:
2464:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2413:
2397:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2341:
2325:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2216:Standard of the
2213:
2200:Standard of the
2197:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2124:
2095:
2059:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1977:associated with
1965:was used by the
1950:
1927:battle for Kabul
1916:
1915:
1878:
1838:
1826:
1794:
1720:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1630:
1586:
1543:
1523:
1483:
1460:Islamic calendar
1431:
1415:
1403:
1383:
1351:
1315:
1251:
1239:
1218:control. During
1203:
1184:Inayatullah Khan
1163:
1140:communist states
1114:
1102:
1090:
1053:
1036:on the reverse.
1008:
996:
976:
948:
908:
848:
829:Emirate of Herat
799:. Following his
784:
688:
670:Historical flags
577:
565:
491:
462:
460:
455:
436:
431:
426:
405:
394:
390:
265:
257:
256:د افغانستان بیرغ
206:
201:
196:
191:
167:
124:
122:
117:
110:
108:
103:
81:
76:
71:
48:
35:
24:
20:
5379:
5378:
5374:
5373:
5372:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5259:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5244:
5242:
5236:
5215:
5189:
5180:
5150:
5145:
5117:
5085:
5076:
5057:Northern Cyprus
5043:
5036:
4778:
4773:
4743:
4738:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4691:
4620:
4549:
4453:
4347:
4286:
4248:
4232:War (2001–2021)
4122:Mongol invasion
4068:
4059:
4011:Wayback Machine
3991:
3986:
3976:
3974:
3961:
3960:
3956:
3946:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3916:
3914:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3883:on 27 June 2022
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3857:on 27 June 2022
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3831:on 27 June 2022
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3778:
3776:
3767:
3766:
3762:
3752:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3696:
3688:
3673:
3656:
3652:
3642:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3595:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3555:
3553:
3544:
3543:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3437:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3344:on 17 July 2017
3332:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3315:
3314:on 23 June 2018
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3226:
3224:
3211:Latifi, Ali M.
3209:
3205:
3195:
3193:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3159:
3157:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3098:
3096:
3079:
3075:
3065:
3063:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3033:
3031:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2999:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2916:
2914:
2899:
2895:
2885:
2883:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2815:
2813:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2764:
2760:
2750:
2748:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2698:
2694:
2684:
2682:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2635:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2582:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2548:
2539:
2534:
2501:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2472:
2465:
2456:
2453:
2444:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2420:
2419:in Herat (2011)
2414:
2405:
2398:
2389:
2382:
2373:
2370:
2361:
2358:
2349:
2348:compound (2019)
2342:
2333:
2326:
2317:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2273:
2270:
2261:
2258:
2246:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2214:
2205:
2198:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2169:
2166:
2157:
2154:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2084:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2048:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2014:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1987:
1971:Umayyad dynasty
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1939:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1879:
1867:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1830:
1827:
1815:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1783:
1729:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1709:
1701:Saur Revolution
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1619:
1611:Junbish-e Milli
1607:communist state
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1575:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1512:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1472:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1407:
1404:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1340:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1304:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1243:
1240:
1228:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1192:
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1152:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1106:
1103:
1094:
1091:
1079:
1071:Weimar Republic
1062:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1000:
997:
985:
984:
983:
980:
977:
965:
957:
956:
955:
952:
949:
937:
917:
916:
915:
912:
909:
897:
889:official emblem
861:Habibullah Khan
857:
856:
855:
852:
849:
837:
793:
792:
791:
788:
785:
773:
743:Safavid dynasty
697:
696:
695:
692:
689:
677:
672:
615:flag of Germany
611:Weimar Republic
589:protected state
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
578:
570:
569:
566:
557:
556:
550:
526:Afghan diaspora
514:national emblem
508:set out in the
494:
472:National Emblem
458:
456:
453:
389:
344:
293:national emblem
170:
132:
120:
118:
115:
106:
104:
101:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5377:
5367:
5366:
5364:National flags
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5254:
5253:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5194:National flags
5191:
5190:
5183:National flags
5179:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5156:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5089:
5087:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5046:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4780:
4779:
4772:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4731:
4724:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4701:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4638:
4632:
4626:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4576:Communications
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4528:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Prime Minister
4493:
4491:Supreme Leader
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4454:
4452:
4451:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4442:Persian (Dari)
4434:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:Extreme points
4330:
4325:
4320:
4318:Climate change
4315:
4310:
4304:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4256:
4254:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Durrani Empire
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4058:
4057:
4050:
4043:
4035:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4001:
3990:
3989:External links
3987:
3985:
3984:
3954:
3924:
3894:
3868:
3842:
3816:
3786:
3760:
3730:
3713:
3671:
3650:
3620:
3589:
3563:
3537:
3507:
3481:
3451:
3386:
3363:Leitão, João.
3355:
3325:
3295:
3264:
3234:
3203:
3167:
3134:
3106:
3073:
3041:
3009:
2976:
2950:
2924:
2893:
2863:
2823:
2795:
2758:
2725:
2692:
2649:
2609:
2598:on 3 June 2019
2580:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2475:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2423:
2421:
2415:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2352:
2350:
2343:
2336:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2287:
2286:
2283:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2232:adopted under
2223:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2179:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2065:
2064:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1956:
1955:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1800:
1799:
1796:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1489:
1488:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1454:'s reign. The
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1328:Ali Ahmad Khan
1321:
1320:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1286:, present-day
1257:
1256:
1253:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1003:
1001:
998:
991:
988:
987:
986:
982:
981:
978:
971:
968:
967:
966:
964:
961:
954:
953:
950:
943:
940:
939:
938:
936:
933:
929:Ottoman Empire
914:
913:
910:
903:
900:
899:
898:
896:
893:
854:
853:
850:
843:
840:
839:
838:
836:
833:
790:
789:
786:
779:
776:
775:
774:
772:
769:
749:inscriptions.
700:Black Standard
694:
693:
690:
683:
680:
679:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
607:Amanullah Khan
579:
572:
571:
567:
560:
559:
558:
554:
553:
552:
551:
549:
546:
500:
499:
496:
495:
492:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
468:
464:
463:
450:
446:
445:
442:
438:
437:
413:
407:
406:
398:
397:
388:
385:
343:
340:
336:Amanullah Khan
264:پرچم افغانستان
238:
237:
234:
233:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
178:
172:
171:
168:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
138:
134:
133:
131:
130:
112:
97:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
58:
52:
51:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5376:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5251:
5239:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5187:coats of arms
5184:
5177:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5079:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5067:South Ossetia
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5045:
5039:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4776:Flags of Asia
4770:
4765:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4544:
4543:Chief Justice
4541:
4540:
4539:
4538:Supreme Court
4536:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Deputy Leader
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4456:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4227:2001 invasion
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Islamic State
4215:
4214:
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4208:
4205:
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4130:
4128:
4127:Hotak dynasty
4125:
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4120:
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4115:
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4110:
4108:
4105:
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4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4092:Maurya Empire
4090:
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3634:
3630:
3624:
3608:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3577:
3573:
3572:"Afghanistan"
3567:
3551:
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3541:
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3521:
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3495:
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2954:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2897:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2872:"Afghanistan"
2867:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
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2799:
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2587:
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2576:
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2552:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2537:
2527:
2526:Flags of Asia
2524:
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2517:
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2509:
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2052:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1992:
1991:
1982:
1980:
1979:black banners
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1910:
1906:
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1733:Babrak Karmal
1719:
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1704:
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1698:
1664:
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1289:
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1284:British India
1281:
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1273:
1269:
1265:
1250:
1245:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1223:
1221:
1217:
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1196:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:Soviet emblem
1133:
1129:
1113:
1108:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1084:
1083:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1052:
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1007:
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975:
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878:
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866:
862:
847:
842:
841:
832:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
813:Mughal Empire
810:
806:
802:
801:assassination
798:
783:
778:
777:
768:
766:
762:
757:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
731:Mirwais Hotak
728:
727:Hotak dynasty
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
687:
682:
681:
667:
665:
661:
657:
652:
649:
645:
644:Fall of Kabul
641:
636:
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631:
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623:
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616:
612:
608:
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485:
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469:
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451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
430:
425:
421:
417:
416:National flag
414:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
384:
382:
378:
377:Ghazwa-e-Hind
374:
370:
366:
365:Islamic State
362:
357:
355:
351:
350:
339:
337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
299:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
278:
273:
272:2001–2021 war
269:
261:
253:
249:
245:
244:national flag
235:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
195:
190:
186:
182:
181:National flag
179:
177:
173:
166:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
144:
139:
135:
128:
127:reinstatement
113:
99:
98:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
70:
66:
62:
61:National flag
59:
57:
53:
47:
46:
40:
34:
29:
25:
19:
16:National flag
5082:Dependencies
5012:Turkmenistan
4977:Saudi Arabia
4791:
4720:Bibliography
4651:
4521:Human rights
4476:Constitution
4357:Demographics
4112:Hindu Shahis
3975:. Retrieved
3966:
3957:
3945:. Retrieved
3936:
3927:
3915:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3881:the original
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3855:the original
3845:
3833:. Retrieved
3829:the original
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3798:
3789:
3777:. Retrieved
3773:the original
3763:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:the original
3742:
3733:
3725:
3718:. Retrieved
3692:
3660:
3653:
3641:. Retrieved
3632:
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3602:
3592:
3580:. Retrieved
3566:
3556:10 September
3554:. Retrieved
3550:the original
3540:
3530:10 September
3528:. Retrieved
3524:the original
3519:
3510:
3498:. Retrieved
3484:
3472:. Retrieved
3463:
3454:
3442:. Retrieved
3406:
3402:
3389:
3377:. Retrieved
3368:
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3342:the original
3337:
3328:
3316:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3307:
3298:
3286:. Retrieved
3277:
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3247:The Guardian
3246:
3237:
3225:. Retrieved
3216:
3206:
3194:. Retrieved
3179:
3170:
3158:. Retrieved
3147:
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:The Guardian
3119:
3109:
3097:. Retrieved
3086:
3076:
3064:. Retrieved
3053:
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3021:
3012:
3000:. Retrieved
2989:
2979:
2967:. Retrieved
2962:
2953:
2941:. Retrieved
2936:
2927:
2915:. Retrieved
2906:
2896:
2884:. Retrieved
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2814:. Retrieved
2808:
2798:
2786:. Retrieved
2771:
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2738:
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2705:
2695:
2683:. Retrieved
2664:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:Flags Corner
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2596:the original
2574:
2568:
2330:Koht-e Sangi
2304:
2293:
2291:
2238:Ashraf Ghani
2234:Hamid Karzai
2227:
2134:
2105:
2069:
2037:
2032:
1963:white banner
1960:
1918:
1898:
1892:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1804:
1744:
1730:
1655:Soviet Union
1640:
1596:
1564:
1561:golden eagle
1553:
1493:
1445:
1361:
1325:
1261:
1213:
1176:January 1929
1173:
1124:
1063:
1018:
958:
951:1921–1926/29
918:
911:1919–1921/29
885:Kolah namadi
858:
794:
787:c. 1818-1842
758:
751:
724:
698:
653:
637:
634:
619:
601:
586:
534:
503:
376:
368:
358:
353:
347:
345:
314:
308:
302:
296:
282:
275:
241:
223:
169:Variant flag
141:
111:(originally)
37:Flag of the
18:
5141:Asia portal
5042:States with
4962:Philippines
4902:South Korea
4897:North Korea
4792:Afghanistan
4323:Earthquakes
4107:Turk Shahis
4062:Afghanistan
3995:Afghanistan
3613:16 February
3444:11 February
3348:11 February
3318:31 December
3288:11 February
3196:26 November
3160:26 November
3127:26 November
3099:26 November
3066:26 November
3034:26 November
3002:26 November
2937:inews.co.uk
2917:11 February
2810:Global News
2220:(2013–2021)
2204:(2004–2013)
1771:East German
1434:Reverse of
1418:Reverse of
604:Afghan King
539:rallies in
535:During the
5263:Categories
5022:Uzbekistan
4997:Tajikistan
4912:Kyrgyzstan
4892:Kazakhstan
4812:Bangladesh
4802:Azerbaijan
4481:Loya jirga
4400:Nuristanis
4212:since 1992
4207:Soviet war
3520:Tokyo 2020
3217:Al Jazeera
2707:Al Jazeera
2561:References
2402:Lashkargah
1180:Saqqawists
875:, and the
797:Nader Shah
708:Abu Muslim
691:Black flag
642:after the
544:tricolor.
459:2013-08-19
441:Proportion
211:Proportion
121:2021-08-15
107:1997-10-27
86:Proportion
5108:Hong Kong
5062:Palestine
4987:Sri Lanka
4982:Singapore
4862:Indonesia
4647:Education
4616:Transport
4437:Languages
4410:Qizilbash
4338:Volcanoes
4296:Geography
3977:23 August
3643:28 August
3633:fotw.info
3500:19 August
3431:183729827
3423:1071-0043
3379:28 August
3227:19 August
3186:France 24
2886:16 August
2846:France 24
2675:France 24
2628:28 August
2602:21 August
2388:, Germany
1767:communism
1759:Karl Marx
1685: or
1643:red field
1332:Jalalabad
1216:Saqqawist
979:1926–1928
921:Amanullah
851:1901–1919
817:Afsharids
803:in 1747,
648:Jalalabad
541:Jalalabad
5211:Timeline
5131:Category
5052:Abkhazia
5002:Thailand
4957:Pakistan
4937:Mongolia
4932:Maldives
4927:Malaysia
4827:Cambodia
4729:Category
4687:War rugs
4682:Religion
4667:Olympics
4596:Taxation
4459:Politics
4420:Turkmens
4405:Pashtuns
4380:Farsiwan
4343:Wildlife
4260:Timeline
4253:By topic
4066:articles
4007:Archived
3971:Archived
3967:France24
3941:Archived
3911:Archived
3887:13 April
3861:13 April
3835:13 April
3803:Archived
3779:24 April
3753:24 April
3720:24 April
3637:Archived
3607:Archived
3576:Archived
3494:Archived
3468:Archived
3435:Archived
3373:Archived
3308:Facts.co
3282:Archived
3257:31 March
3251:Archived
3221:Archived
3190:Archived
3154:Archived
3093:Archived
3060:Archived
3028:Archived
2996:Archived
2963:ThePrint
2911:Archived
2880:Archived
2850:Archived
2782:Archived
2751:31 March
2745:Archived
2712:Archived
2679:Archived
2638:cite web
2489:See also
1975:Abbasids
1961:A plain
1775:Romanian
1763:red star
1746:Khorasan
1737:tricolor
1697:Nastaliq
1456:octagram
1288:Pakistan
1276:tricolor
925:octagram
809:Kandahar
720:Khorasan
704:Muhammad
363:and the
361:al-Qaeda
5027:Vietnam
4942:Myanmar
4922:Lebanon
4852:Georgia
4807:Bahrain
4797:Armenia
4706:Outline
4642:Cuisine
4630:Culture
4606:Tourism
4559:Economy
4506:Cabinet
4471:Taliban
4390:Hazaras
4313:Borders
4074:History
3947:7 March
3917:7 March
3809:18 June
3582:17 July
3474:18 June
2856:4 April
2816:4 April
2788:4 April
2718:4 April
2685:4 April
2469:Taliban
2315:Gallery
2305:Shahada
2294:Shahada
2078:texts.
2039:Shahada
1967:Taliban
1923:Taliban
1900:Shahada
1895:Rabbani
1858:Shahada
1777:seals.
1755:Capital
1753:or the
1741:Islamic
1674:
1280:Mongols
827:in the
763:in the
747:shahada
739:Twelver
658:at the
457: (
449:Adopted
369:shahada
354:shahada
349:shahada
327:in the
298:Shahada
277:Shahada
268:Taliban
246:of the
225:Shahada
148:Thuluth
143:Shahada
119: (
105: (
94:Adopted
45:Shahada
5072:Taiwan
5007:Turkey
4972:Russia
4907:Kuwait
4887:Jordan
4877:Israel
4837:Cyprus
4822:Brunei
4817:Bhutan
4734:Portal
4677:Poetry
4662:Cinema
4586:Mining
4581:Energy
4432:Health
4425:Uzbeks
4415:Tajiks
4385:Gurjar
4375:Baloch
4064:
3739:"Home"
3711:
3429:
3421:
2969:30 May
2943:30 May
2404:(2011)
2302:Arabic
2298:Pashto
2072:Pashto
2035:Arabic
1852:Takbir
1690:people
1680:masses
1663:Pashto
1566:minbar
1557:canton
1034:tughra
1021:wreath
881:pulpit
877:minbar
869:mosque
865:emblem
741:Shi'i
626:mosque
467:Design
420:ensign
316:minbar
310:mihrab
304:Takbir
252:Pashto
230:Pashto
219:Design
185:ensign
150:script
137:Design
65:ensign
5113:Macau
5032:Yemen
4992:Syria
4967:Qatar
4947:Nepal
4882:Japan
4857:India
4847:Egypt
4832:China
4713:Index
4657:Music
4531:women
4449:Women
4370:Arabs
3697:(PDF)
3668:, 66.
3438:(PDF)
3427:S2CID
3403:Raven
3399:(PDF)
2842:Kabul
2778:Kabul
2671:Kabul
2532:Notes
1659:Khalq
1292:Herat
1132:wheat
1025:olive
873:Mecca
735:Sunni
630:wheat
613:-era
597:Islam
5185:and
4952:Oman
4917:Laos
4872:Iraq
4867:Iran
4652:Flag
4526:LGBT
3979:2021
3949:2023
3919:2023
3889:2022
3863:2022
3837:2022
3811:2021
3781:2022
3755:2022
3722:2022
3709:ISBN
3645:2019
3615:2022
3584:2023
3558:2021
3532:2021
3502:2021
3476:2021
3446:2020
3419:ISSN
3381:2019
3350:2020
3320:2017
3290:2020
3259:2022
3229:2021
3198:2022
3162:2022
3129:2022
3101:2022
3068:2022
3036:2022
3004:2022
2971:2022
2945:2022
2919:2020
2888:2021
2858:2022
2818:2022
2790:2022
2753:2022
2720:2022
2687:2022
2644:link
2630:2019
2604:2021
2386:Bonn
2309:Dari
2307:; a
2228:The
2076:Dari
2074:and
1773:and
1765:for
1671:lit.
1651:flag
1599:coup
1318:1929
1296:moon
1242:1929
1206:1929
1166:1929
1056:1928
1027:and
528:and
418:and
333:King
325:1919
313:and
301:, a
260:Dari
242:The
222:The
183:and
140:The
63:and
5084:and
4395:Kho
3997:at
3701:doi
3411:doi
3149:CNN
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