Afghans in Pakistan

503:, and was evidence of the final shift in the attitudes held by Pakistan toward Afghan refugees. Prior to 9/11, the Pakistani government had already stopped the issuing of food rations to refugee villages, yet following the attacks on the World Trade center, and the subsequent global focus on Afghanistan, Pakistan decided to move toward the complete repatriation of Afghan refugees. Claiming that these refugees were to blame for the growing security concerns within the country, along with the subsequent branding of these individuals as terrorists, Pakistan, with support of the UNHCR, began to facilitate 'voluntary repatriation'. From March to December 2002, Pakistan 'voluntarily repatriated' nearly 1.52 million refugees, and an additional 5 million over the following six years. Yet, there is sufficient reasoning to believe that these were not as 'voluntary' as advertised, as a joint report from the UNHCR and Pakistan suggested 82% of refugees reported to 'not wish to repatriate'. Regardless, millions of refugees were subsequently deported, and returned to a country in which they had little-to-no ability to earn a livelihood, which was only further complicated due to the lack of resources in comparison to the number of individuals being repatriated. 484:

disease, along with various other conflicts. This, to some degree, can be attributed to a dependency on U.S. funding, which provided nearly $ 160 million in funds to Pakistans' government in 1984, rising to nearly $ 630 million in 1987. These funds arguably persuaded Pakistans participation in housing Afghan refugees as opposed to humanitarian issues. As a result, Afghan refugees faced a number of inequalities, including a lack of political representation. In order to migrate to Pakistan, Afghan refugees were required to register to one of the seven Islamic parties pre-approved by the Pakistani government. In doing so, the Pakistani government hoped to prevent the emergence of a single, political entity on behalf of the Afghan refugees, and thus, prevent a "Palestinization" of Pakistan. As a result, the voice of Afghan migrants was largely silenced.

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cars and limited funds and who have done relatively well in Pakistan integrating into the new society and engaging successfully in commerce; those refugees who came from the ranks of the well-educated and include professionals such as doctors, engineers and teachers; refugees who escaped with household goods and herds of sheep, cattle and yaks but for the most part must be helped to maintain themselves; the fifth and the largest group, constituting about 60 per cent of the refugees, are ordinary Afghans who arrived with nothing and are largely dependent on Pakistan and international efforts for sustenance."

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subsequent expropriation of their property, causing a number of riots by Afghan refugees to erupt throughout Pakistan. As the MQM continued to grow throughout the decade, so too did the exclusion and violence toward Afghan refugees. In addition to the violence, the MQM created a rhetoric that largely altered the perception of Afghan refugees, as they were labeled as extremist and alien to the 'secular' Islamic state that the MQM hoped to create within Pakistan.

7372: 6981: 2186: 25: 5351:, and other members of Jawanan-e Musulman. Massoud's mission to Bhutto was to create unrest in northern Afghanistan. It served Massoud's interests, which were apparently opposition to the Soviets and independence for Afghanistan. Later, after Massoud and Hekmatyar had a terrible falling-out over Massoud's opposition to terrorist tactics and methods, Massoud overthrew from Jawanan-e Musulman. He joined 2073:, Pakistani authorities cracked down on Afghan refugee settlements to apprehend illegal immigrants. At least 30,000 Afghans left for Afghanistan, of whom nearly 2,000 were forecully sent there due to a lack of legal documentation. In February 2015, over 1,000 Afghans per day were reportedly returning to Afghanistan at 1693:

deaths from malaria. P. Vivax was most prevalent in the reported cases. Surprisingly, only three malaria-related deaths were reported in the 7 years span, although the number of positive cases was quite high. This may be because of underreporting of deaths caused by malaria and the actual number could be high.

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More than 357,000 Afghans were repatriated from Pakistan in 2007, and Afghans were repatriated between March and October of each subsequent year. Returnees were reportedly to be given land by the Afghan government to build a home, and each person received a travel package worth about $ 100 (which was

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Sindh has a total of 73,789 registered citizens of Afghanistan. In 2009, their number was approximately 50,000. A UNHCR spokesman said, "Sindh is home to some 50,000 Afghan refugees and most of them are staying in Karachi". "The police can move only against unregistered Afghans, whose number is very

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As of October 2023, the United Nations estimates that nearly 3.7 million Afghans reside in Pakistan, while Pakistani authorities believe the number to be as high as 4.4 million. Of these, only a few hold the required documentation allowing them to legally stay in Pakistan. As of June 2023,

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Pakistan has long sheltered Afghan refugees against Pakistan. (Afghan) nationals will not be allowed to carry out criminal activities (here). There will be complete restriction on the movement of Afghan refugees in Balochistan and KP. We have given a one-month deadline to illegal immigrants to get

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remains challenging as it develops resistance against insecticides and antimalarials in use. Migration of 3 million afghan refugees to Pakistan was vulnerable because they settled in malaria endemic regions. A total of 10710 malarial cases were reported from the year 2012 to 2018, with a total of 3

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has the second-highest percentage of Afghan refugees. Most Afghans in Quetta are engaged in business and work in the city. A 2005 census of Afghans in Balochistan indicated that the overwhelming majority were Pashtun, followed by Uzbeks, Tajiks, Baluchis, Hazaras and Turkmen. Quetta has the largest

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According to one researcher, the refugees consisted of various groups of migrants. Some were individuals "who came from politically prominent and wealthy families with personal and business assets outside Afghanistan; a small group who arrived assets that they could bring with them such as trucks,

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and other aid agencies. Most refugees live on the outskirts of the cities in Pakistan due to cheaper costs of living. They also have limited access to health care facilities, making them more at risk of various infections and diseases. Also, movement of people from one place to another serves as a

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receiving scholarships from the government of Pakistan. A number of Afghan schools throughout Pakistan educate thousands of Afghan refugee children. Wealthier Afghans live in cities, renting houses, driving cars and working in offices or running their own businesses; their children are enrolled in

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Many Afghan refugees in Pakistan lack formal education. At least 71 percent of registered Afghans had no formal education, and only 20 percent were in the labour market. Despite economic hardships and challenges in Pakistan, many Afghans are unwilling to return in the near future and cite security

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began, many Afghan citizens began to flee the country. The ensuing decade of violence at the hands of Soviet forces encouraged thousands more to follow, escaping what some considered to be "difficult, if not impossible, situations," which included the threat of mass arrests, executions, attacks on

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The total rate of cardiac patients is 6.67/1000. Stress is an important risk factor as migration involves the breaking of relation with family, friends, culture and social interactions. Most prevalent infections in the refugee population in Pakistan are the respiratory tract infections (48.05%).

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throughout the decade, though some figures estimate that by 1990, nearly 4.5 million undocumented Afghan refugees resided throughout Pakistan. Aided by the UNHCR, and primarily funded by the United States government, Pakistan continued to accept and support the inclusion of these Afghan refugees

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has finished the process of marking the locations of Afghan individuals residing in various areas of the federal capital. A survey regarding the properties of illegal Afghan nationals was also underway. The Taliban government has called Pakistan’s decision to expel Afghans living in the country

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refugees on which 'Pakistan had been built.' Yet, Afghan refugees were not included in this representation, and instead were made a target by the political leaders of the MQM. Included in the MQM's 'Charter of Demands', they requested the immediate placement of Afghan refugees in camps, and the

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hospital after they were wounded in Afghanistan: "Forty-seven of the arrested Afghani elements have been handed over to the Afghan government, while the remaining detainees are being investigated by the security apparatus". After the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the late 1970s, Pakistan's

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Issuing CNICs to the remaining registered Afghan nationals residing in Pakistan, many of which were born inside Pakistan, has been debated. Several Pakistani politicians objected to the idea; one said, "They have overstayed their welcome, scattered across our cities and taken up our jobs". The

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The global drive to eliminate polio, which has gone on for 31 years and consumed over $ 16 billion, has been set back again by the new reported cases in Pakistan and Afghanistan. In 2019 there were a total of 42 polio paralysis cases in the two countries. Pakistan and Afghanistan form a single

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in 1947, it generally included all migrant groups (including Afghans). Those who immigrated after this date are required to apply for Pakistani citizenship and identity documents. It is estimated that over 200,000 Afghans who arrived after 1951 have obtained Pakistani citizenship and identity

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discourse to justify welcoming refugees in their time of need", the nation quickly turned on their subjects, blaming them for a number of issues present throughout the country over the following 3 decades (until the eventual repatriation from 2001 to 2009), including terrorism, unemployment,

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on fake Pakistani passports. After serving prison sentences and paying fines, they were released on "the condition they will not enter Pakistan illegally again." In 2012, 278 Afghan nationals were arrested by intelligence agencies for possessing fake Pakistani CNICs. According to the Khyber

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account for a substantial burden of mortality among Afghan refugee women. Due to pregnancy or childbirth related complications, deaths of more than half million women occur every year. According to the deaths record census, between January 20, 1999, and August 31, 2000, most of the women of

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transit from non-endemic region to an endemic region, they are more susceptible to local diseases as compared to indigenous population, as they are not immune to native strains. The communicable and non-communicable disease burden is double on Pakistan as it is presently passing through an

598:. The UNHCR reported in June 2023 that 1,333,749 registered Afghan refugees still remained in Pakistan. As registered refugees, they are permitted by law to work, rent homes, travel, and attend schools in the country. A small number of Afghans are waiting to be resettled in countries of 1981:

Afghan militants sometimes enter Pakistan's border regions for shelter. Due to Pakistan's porous border with Afghanistan, it is difficult for local authorities and security agencies to track the movement of Afghan militants into the country. In 2003, 246 Taliban were arrested in a

1853:". Khyber Pakhtunkhwa officials said that action would be taken against the Afghans and the Pakistanis who were involved in the fraud. "We have issued instructions to NADRA to start screening all the CNICs issued, which would help identify fake CNICs", a department official said. 1730:. Prevalence of mental issues among refugee children has also been reported. Most common presentations in the local clinic are medically unexplained aches and pains. Observed rate of psychological disturbances in Afghan refugees is equivalent to 0.22 per 1,000 persons. 1710:, which borders Pakistan, and were genetically linked to cases in Pakistan. All cases of polio in these border areas are reported in the mobile population, especially the returning displaced population. Among Afghan refugees in Pakistan, only one case of 478:

at the hands of their host country—Pakistan. The subsequent decade saw considerable change in regard to the attitudes and feelings toward Afghan refugees throughout Pakistan. Though the nation initially welcomed these migrants, utilizing "terms from

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Due to historical, ethnic, religious, and linguistic connections, Afghan immigrants in Pakistan find it relatively easy to adapt to local customs and culture. There are few obstacles to transition and assimilation into mainstream society;

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have been crossing the border between their countries without passports or visas. But in recent years this travel freedom began to be restricted. Pakistan has introduced a "visa regime for different categories of Afghan nationals."

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public gatherings, the destruction of Afghan infrastructure, as well as the targeting of Afghanistan's agricultural and industrial sectors. In total, nearly three million Afghan refugees escaped to Pakistan and about two million to

1777:, the government of Pakistan decided to deport tens of thousands of Afghan refugees. The strain on relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan and Afghanistan's relations with India have also contributed to anti-Afghan sentiment. 6937: 535:

In 2005 the government of Pakistan began registering all Afghans, and the number of registered Afghans was reported at 2.15 million in February 2007. They received computer-generated "proof of registration" (PoR) cards with

1224:. Many work in factories or as employees of Pakistani shop owners. According to a 2007 report, Afghans were willing to work for lower wages than the average Pakistani. Afghan labour is common in transport and construction. 986:

and the northern parts of Balochistan. In 1997-2001, Pakistan was very bias towards Afghan refugees that they threatened to shut down the border and forcibly return Afghan who had the right to be there under asylum.

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Lopez, Alan D; Mathers, Colin D; Ezzati, Majid; Jamison, Dean T; Murray, Christopher JL (May 2006). "Global and regional burden of disease and risk factors, 2001: systematic analysis of population health data".

2051:. Several Afghans have been captured while attempting to recruit and smuggle people for militancy in Afghanistan. Rehman Malik, the former interior minister of Pakistan has commented this about Afghan refugees: 2600:

From 1996 to 1999, UNHCR estimated the 'official' Afghan refugee population in Pakistan to be some 1.2 million, but conceded that as many as 2 million other Afghans were probably living in Pakistan without

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amongst others) hiding in Pakistan's bordering tribal areas, near Afghan refugee camps. Several Afghan refugees have been charged by Pakistani authorities with terrorism-related activities in Pakistan. The

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Pakhtunkhwa Home and Tribal Affairs Department, "A number of Afghan refugees (have) managed to obtain fake CNICs from different National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) offices, especially from

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ZEAGER, LESTER A., and JOHN H. P. WILLIAMS. "Tools for Anticipating Asylum Denials: An Application to Afghan Refugees in Pakistan, 1997–2001." Journal of Refugee Studies, vol. 19, no. 4, 2006, pp. 453–70,

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Between 2010 and the end of 2012, a reported 229,000 Afghan refugees returned from Pakistan. Some Pakistani officials have estimated that 400,000 non-registered Afghans may be residing in their country.

942:, Afghans and other foreigners in Azad Kashmir were perceived as a security risk. In 2015, there were 11,000 unregistered Afghan refugees in Azad Kashmir who faced possible expulsion or deportation. 1002:, Pakistan's national language, as their second or third language. Many call Pakistan their home because they were born there. They participate in national festivities and other occasions, including 6967: 1926:(the Taliban government) have been unable to stop the refining and export of heroin stockpiles through its borders. The immediate result has been the extensive smuggling of drugs into Pakistan. 1290:

Several future cricketers representing Afghanistan emerged from Peshawar's club cricket scene, establishing an Afghan cricket club to compete against other local Pakistani sides in the 1990s.

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The interpreters and their family members are being resettled under a visa program for those who worked with U.S. troops and now face retaliation from the Taliban amid America's withdrawal

4973: 358:... an extensive country of Asia ... between Persia and the Indies, and in the other direction between the Hindu Kush and the Indian Ocean. It formerly included the Persian provinces of 1227:

Most Afghans did not pay taxes while living in Pakistan, an economic concern; in Peshawar, 12,000 Afghan nationals were in business without paying taxes. To address these concerns, the

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in both directions of the border. The movement of people crossing the border has largely been unchecked or uncontrolled. In 2015, most reported cases of polio in Afghanistan were from

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Bartlett, Linda A; Jamieson, Denise J; Kahn, Tila; Sultana, Munawar; Wilson, Hoyt G; Duerr, Ann (23 February 2002). "Maternal mortality among Afghan refugees in Pakistan, 1999–2000".

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Thousands of Afghans were reported in Pakistani jails in May 2011, most of whom were arrested for offenses ranging from petty crimes to not having a proof of registration (PoR) card,

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for a variety of reasons, including tourism, family visit, business, medical treatment, education, or sport competition. The visa, free of charge, is usually valid for three months.

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celebrations. Afghan communities retain and preserve their cultural values, traditions and customs, despite years of fighting and difficult socioeconomic conditions in Afghanistan.

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Fatima, R.; Harris, R. J.; Enarson, D. A.; Hinderaker, S. G.; Qadeer, E.; Ali, K.; Bassilli, A. (1 January 2014). "Estimating tuberculosis burden and case detection in Pakistan".

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has roughly 191,053 citizens of Afghanistan. In June 2007, the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) registered 16,439 Afghans in the eastern Pakistani city of

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in 1979; by the end of 2001, there were over four million of them on the Pakistani side. About 75% of them have returned to their native country of Afghanistan since 2002.

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occur due to cardiovascular problems.Risk of various health conditions, like cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, is expected to be more among refugees due to starvation.

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and passport officials, union councils and political activists were found to have created fake identities and sell Pakistani national identity cards to Afghan migrants.

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By the mid-1980s, the political injustice toward Afghan refugees began to escalate to violence. In 1986, a new political party began to emerge. Known primarily as the

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reside in his country, including in areas around the capital, Islamabad, and the insurgent group's members receive some medical treatment in local hospitals." Former

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owners and workers in the eastern US transfer money every month to their extended families in Pakistan. Self-employed Afghans in Pakistan are usually involved in the

4709: 4445:"Cost-effectiveness of adding indoor residual spraying to case management in Afghan refugee settlements in Northwest Pakistan during a prolonged malaria epidemic" 1672:

cases in Pakistan. In Afghan refugees a total of 541 new TB cases were reported during years 2012–2015, however, no case has been reported between 2016 and 2018.

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in its initial years. During this period, a number of Afghan international cricketers made appearances for Pakistani domestic outfits in the first-class circuit.

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announced a plan to evict all illegal immigrants, including Afghan nationals, in a phased and orderly manner. This decision has led to a strong reaction from the

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More than 4.4 million Afghans have sought refuge in Pakistan between 1979-2001, with over 3.2 million refugees in the country at the height of the displacement.

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in 1893, which is now controlled by a large organized-crime network on both sides of the border. Major items smuggled from Afghanistan into Pakistan have been

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Large number of Afghans are suffering from mental illness. The commonest among these are: depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, psychosomatic disorder and

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at a passport office in Lahore involved in issuing fraudulent Pakistani CNICs and passports. According to sources, Afghan immigrants could pay as much as

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ordered that all undocumented immigrants, mainly nearly 1.73 million Afghan nationals, to voluntarily leave the country by 1 November 2023, or face

7245: 6952: 3119: 1805:(CNICs), without formal applications. In 2015, Pakistani authorities pledged to invalidate the documents, making older Afghans illegal immigrants. 1718:

in children among Afghan refugees was 100% from 2012 to 2018. It was only possible due to the efforts of Pakistan Government immunization program.

1013:(SDPI) survey, this is how the Afghan refugees themselves have judged their host community in terms of positive or negative response, by province: 7107: 3056: 2344: 7353: 7348: 7001: 4981: 4820: 4004: 3921: 3866: 1923: 5124: 3525: 449:

throughout the decade. In late 1988, roughly 3.3 million Afghan refugees were housed in 340 refugee camps along the Afghan-Pakistan border in

7075: 2301: 258: 231: 5446: 3606: 6028: 5523: 2271: 1806: 917:. In 2009, it was reported that the UNHCR helped about 3,000 refugees move from the slums of Islamabad to an undeveloped plot of land in a 5192: 4766: 3952: 1968:"What the Taliban are doing or are not doing has nothing to do with us. We are neither responsible, nor the spokesperson for the Taliban." 7420: 7375: 6945: 4933: 594:

A total of 380,884 Afghan refugees left Pakistan for Afghanistan in 2016. Most were born and raised in Pakistan but are still counted as

2858: 2319: 1792:, people who migrated to Pakistan before 18 April 1951 (and their descendants) are Pakistani citizens. Although the act was directed at 7265: 7112: 7087: 7070: 5875: 4371: 4633: 4082: 3977: 3839: 3631: 2389: 7303: 5670: 5573: 3349: 1240: 556: 4690: 3327: 7147: 7080: 4741: 1010: 796:

According to latest UNHCR report, around 701,358 registered citizens of Afghanistan reside in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. During the 1980s

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Malik, Muhammad Suleman; Afzal, Muhammad; Farid, Alveena; Khan, Fati Ullah; Mirza, Bushra; Waheed, Mohammad Tahir (3 July 2019).

2047:, a teenaged Afghan boy (Fida Hussain) from the tribal areas was arrested as a suspect. A group of militants was involved in the 807:

alone had over 100,000 residents in 1988. Peshawar assimilated many Afghans with relative ease, and the city became home to many

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increased to $ 400). About 80 percent of the returnees came from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 11 percent from Balochistan, 3 percent from

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and more than two million lived in KP (known as the North-West Frontier Province at the time). On the outskirts of Peshawar, the

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Howard, Natasha; Guinness, Lorna; Rowland, Mark; Durrani, Naeem; Hansen, Kristian S.; Ribeiro, Guilherme S. (23 October 2017).

1953: 4662: 6830: 6825: 6054: 5234: 1813: 909:

Approximately 41,520 registered Afghan citizens reside in Islamabad. Before 2006 about 25,000 lived in a refugee camp in the

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from Afghanistan can easily assimilate due to the presence of Hazaras in Balochistan. However, this is not the case for the

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Though through migration many Afghan refugees avoided immense violence, they were still subject to political injustice and

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Malik, Muhammad Suleman; Afzal, Muhammad; Farid, Alveena; Khan, Fati Ullah; Mirza, Bushra; Waheed, Mohammad Tahir (2019).

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without approval ‘unacceptable’. They have raised alarms for the Pakistani government to “reconsider the decision“. The

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was popularised by Afghan expatriates who learnt the sport while living in Pakistan in the 1980s and 1990s, during the

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grew up in Pakistan and participated in the country's domestic cricket structure, making use of cricket facilities in

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Report on the technical consultation on poliomyelitis eradication in Pakistan, Islamabad, Pakistan, 28–29 June 2016.

4030: 2923: 1268: 1253: 838:. Due to social unrest and Hazara persecution, the Afghan refugees are trying to resettle in other countries such as 68: 5031: 4887: 2314: 2312: 936:

merely 5. During the 1980s, about 13,000 Afghans migrated to cities in Azad Kashmir. According to a 2011 article in

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announced that his ministry would establish 48 towns in Afghanistan for refugees returning from Pakistan and Iran.

568: 2985: 2666: 425:. The single-page agreement in 1947 ending political interference beyond the frontier between Afghanistan and the 234:(UNHCR). Most of them were born and raised in Pakistan during the last four decades. Additionally, there are also 6858: 6790: 6749: 6744: 6729: 5393: 3894: 3716: 3478: 3012: 2309: 2027: 1919: 866: 488: 327: 6491: 4612: 3673: 6724: 6412: 6377: 5868: 5260: 2099: 2023: 1793: 1781: 865:

in the 1990s. They forged closer links with their Pakistani Hazara patrons, whose ancestors had arrived during

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and human rights groups have also expressed concerns over Pakistani plans to evict illegal Afghan migrants.

491:(MQM), though also referred to as the "Refugee National Movement," this party sought to gain rights for the 6926: 1857: 1744: 858: 5471: 2778: 7142: 6802: 6628: 6507: 2708: 2617:"Pakistan issues final warning to illegal immigrants to leave voluntarily before the November 1 deadline" 1785: 1572:

The table below shows the number of deaths per year due to the disease burden from the year 2012 to 2016.

1173: 1029: 1003: 910: 781: 5125:"Sino-Pakistan relations and Xinjiang's Uyghurs: Politics, Trade, and Islam along the Karakoram Highway" 578: 7006: 6623: 6397: 6182: 5718: 3818: 3797: 3652: 3393: 3260: 3034: 430: 2643:"Pakistan announces big crackdown on migrants in the country illegally, including 1.7 million Afghans" 950: 283: 7338: 7065: 6704: 6387: 6276: 6266: 5939: 5861: 4209:"Long term mortality after severe starvation during the siege of Leningrad: prospective cohort study" 3060: 2204: 2040: 2003: 1880: 1789: 1766: 1331: 1280: 1212:

and other stations. Some Afghans drive taxicabs or sell fruit and other products, and others work in

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has increased its efforts toward a large-scale deportation of Afghan refugees from the province. The

5185: 7328: 7240: 7122: 6884: 6696: 6650: 6563: 6453: 6427: 6407: 6165: 5959: 5559: 5147: 2048: 1228: 1168: 1157: 6417: 2384: 2382: 517: 6889: 6645: 6318: 6199: 6070: 2074: 2011: 1780:

Pakistanis claim that the influx of Afghan refugees since the 1980s has contributed to increased

1689: 1668:(TB). In 2011, the National Tuberculosis Control Programme (NTP) achieved 64% detection rate for 399: 46: 7313: 7132: 6921: 6853: 6780: 6517: 6443: 6139: 5655: 5601: 4776: 2379: 1294: 1276: 1260: 1221: 968: 938: 808: 572: 564: 246: 235: 5308: 7185: 7170: 6916: 6874: 6768: 6478: 6392: 6253: 6194: 6177: 6089: 6084: 5821: 5809: 5650: 5332: 4678:

they all say they have been beaten and slapped and told nobody in Pakistan wants them anymore

2862: 2589:"USCR Country Report Afghanistan: Statistics on refugees and other uprooted people, Jun 2001" 2214: 1935: 1321: 1264: 1213: 1185: 1153: 1024: 797: 704: 440: 426: 300: 250: 42: 6585: 4379: 3179: 2460:"House votes to expand and speed up visa process for Afghans who helped the U.S. during war" 1999:

is regarded as contributing to the start of militant activities in Pakistan's tribal areas.

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epidemiological block with a regular cross-border movement, which maintains the flow of the

6906: 6542: 6512: 6486: 6448: 6422: 6286: 6204: 6117: 5992: 5645: 4637: 3529: 2145: 2118: 2109: 1945: 649: 595: 521: 512: 500: 6558: 5770: 913:. The camp was closed, its refugees relocated and 7,335 Afghans were reportedly living in 8: 6901: 6468: 6458: 6382: 6369: 6302: 6271: 6261: 6232: 6187: 6170: 6144: 6134: 6129: 5628: 5352: 5348: 3261:"Afghans in Quetta: Settlements, Livelihoods, Support Networks and Cross-Border Linkages" 2752: 1988: 1961: 1163:

concerns and the lack of housing and jobs in Afghanistan. About 6,500 Afghans studied at

964: 678: 407: 315: 6568: 7217: 6896: 6239: 6227: 6217: 6023: 5934: 5929: 5898: 5814: 5804: 5733: 5713: 5708: 5691: 5633: 5623: 5344: 5340: 4471: 4444: 4353: 4285: 4258: 4189: 4140: 4113: 3113: 2840: 2177: 1939: 1884: 1797: 1707: 1681: 1364:

Whereas, skin diseases and diarrhea collectively affect 21.08% of the Afghan refugees.

1353: 1317: 1196:), international trade, auto sales or small shops. A number of Afghans are involved in 1034: 983: 857:

The first wave of Afghan Hazaras arrived during the 1980s Soviet war, and more arrived

765: 692: 682: 674: 455: 450: 296: 5285: 4531: 4514: 4341: 4233: 4208: 4177: 2748: 7175: 7137: 6845: 6759: 6595: 6463: 6222: 6212: 6160: 6002: 5944: 5903: 5786: 5728: 5723: 5660: 5314: 4590: 4536: 4476: 4420: 4345: 4308: 4290: 4238: 4181: 4145: 3653:"People's Daily Online – Authorities launch report on registered Afghans in Pakistan" 2844: 2832: 2365: 2086: 2036: 1996: 1957: 1869: 1748: 1197: 869: 422: 359: 343: 307: 147: 6329: 4357: 4193: 2320:"Government delivered first new Proof of Registration smartcards to Afghan refugees" 1761:

and mistreatment. They have often been targeted by Pakistani authorities. After the

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epidemiological transition. According to the Commissionerate Afghan Refugees (CAR),

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in the 10th century. Before the mid-19th century, Afghanistan was recognized as the

7180: 7022: 6655: 6635: 5997: 5918: 5908: 5884: 5837: 5781: 5776: 5766: 5743: 5640: 5606: 5596: 5171: 5139: 4559: 4526: 4466: 4456: 4410: 4402: 4337: 4280: 4270: 4228: 4220: 4173: 4135: 4125: 3505: 3275:"Afghan refugees in Balochistan seeking asylum abroad: UNHCR - Pakistan - DAWN.COM" 3140: 2824: 2815:

Safri, Maliha (2011-10-15). "The Transformation of the Afghan Refugee: 1979–2009".

2704: 2296: 2150: 1850: 1039: 933: 885: 773: 657: 351: 135: 6911: 6402: 257:

approximately 1,333,749 registered refugees still remain in Pakistan according to

7308: 7162: 6018: 5842: 5613: 5582: 5356: 4461: 4083:"Fighting disease: Gilani blames refugees for polio spread – The Express Tribune" 3556: 2964: 2902: 2199: 2191: 2141: 2007: 1861: 1817: 1581: 1357: 1305: 1181: 619: 560: 445: 415: 292: 223: 4224: 2435:"Afghan who aided U.S. arrive at Virginia base, but many others remain in peril" 7212: 7039: 6573: 6527: 6522: 3373:"KARACHI: UN body, police baffled by minister's threat against Afghan refugees" 2077:

Crossing. By September 2015, over 137,000 Afghans had returned to Afghanistan.

1888: 1770: 872:'s reign in the late 1800s; these Pakistani Hazaras have some influence in the 843: 662: 475: 398:

Interaction and migration by the region's native people were common. After the

323: 876:. Instead of living in settlement camps, many Hazaras have settled in cities. 7389: 6608: 6578: 5143: 4821:"No country for old Afghans: 'Post-1951 immigrants to be considered illegal'" 4275: 4130: 3413: 2875: 2836: 2691:"Pakistan wants undocumented migrants to leave by November 1 or get deported" 2345:"75,000 Afghan refugee families impacted by COVID-19 received emergency cash" 2114: 1217: 975: 831: 759: 599: 411: 383: 262: 239: 227: 183: 5331:

To launch this plan, Bhutto recruited and trained a group of Afghans in the

4057:"Aaron Summers set to be first Australian to play Pakistan domestic cricket" 3509: 3131: 3129: 7358: 7298: 6719: 5447:"10 madrassah students arrested in Lahore before being trafficked to Kabul" 4594: 4578: 4540: 4480: 4424: 4349: 4294: 4242: 4185: 4149: 3762: 3394:"People's Daily Online – Pakistan asks Afghans to go back or shift to camp" 2859:"Afghanistan Crisis: Regional Implications and Impact on Pakistan's Polity" 2713: 2411:"'Welcome Home': First Group of Evacuated Afghan Interpreters Arrive in US" 2123: 2105: 2061: 1949: 1842: 1821: 1820:. In 2007, 337 Afghan nationals "were arrested for illegally travelling to 1715: 1669: 1665: 1298: 1283:(now ACB) was also founded, in 1995. The ACF received recognition from the 1193: 929: 820: 804: 785: 724: 529: 311: 6039: 5371: 4406: 4372:"Global Tuberculosis Report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017" 3207: 1991:(in conjunction with the United States and Saudi Arabia) supported Afghan 1245: 7281: 6970: 6665: 6618: 6613: 6603: 4513:

Khan, Muhammad Umair; Ahmad, Akram; Balkrishnan, Rajesh (February 2017).

3126: 2962: 2900: 2524: 2156: 2135: 2093: 1960:, claimed in 2011 that the Taliban residing in Pakistan had assassinated 1896: 1868:

Pakistan Falah Party led a July 2016 protest against Afghan nationals in

1774: 1758: 1293:

The Afghanistan national team was coached by former Pakistani cricketers

1249: 1201: 835: 769: 403: 371: 288: 215: 165: 5543: 4909:"Pakistan cancels 200,000 fake citizen ID cards held by Afghan refugees" 4563: 3594:

Javed, Asif; Khan, Shehryar; Syed, Rubab; Ahmad, Vaqar (November 2020).

768:

hosts the largest population of Afghan citizens with 52.6%, followed by

6739: 6537: 4710:"The Impact of Afghan crisis on Pakistani Society since 1979 till date" 4613:"Afghan families flee persecution in Pakistan after school attack: IOM" 3415: 2877: 1992: 1973: 1703: 1209: 1189: 1177: 918: 914: 712: 537: 319: 169: 5524:"Coming home to war: Afghan refugees return reluctantly from Pakistan" 4934:"Revealed: 'NADRA men helped terrorists get Pakistani identity cards'" 4415: 2945: 2272:"Gang Arrested for Sending Afghans Abroad on Fake Pakistani Passports" 7250: 6714: 6709: 6640: 5964: 5253: 5193:"Families of Afghan Taliban Live in Pakistan, Interior Minister Says" 4771: 2263: 2235: 2129: 1326:

Afghan refugees in Pakistan are looked upon and helped by the UNHCR,

839: 825:

About 321,677 Afghan citizens reside in Balochistan. After Peshawar,

716: 583: 5497: 4866: 4845: 4798: 3526:"PAKISTAN: Tolerance wanes as perceptions of Afghan refugees change" 3274: 2828: 2667:"Can Pakistan deport 1.7 million Afghan refugees? – DW – 10/04/2023" 2255: 1769:, the militants, all of whom were foreign nationals, comprising one 53:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 6980: 6361: 5853: 5498:"30,000 Afghans left Pakistan after Army Public School attack: IOM" 5464: 5336: 5058: 4691:"Afghan refugees in Pakistan feel heat of rising regional tensions" 4005:"An opportunity to keep the Afghanistan-Pakistan rivalry dignified" 3922:"An opportunity to keep the Afghanistan-Pakistan rivalry dignified" 3867:"An opportunity to keep the Afghanistan-Pakistan rivalry dignified" 3295: 3076:"400,000 Unregistered Afghan Refugees Face Deportation By Pakistan" 3057:"Nearly 83,000 Afghan refugees return home from Pakistan this year" 2878:"German foreign minister explores situation of Afghans in Pakistan" 2019: 1272: 979: 755: 739: 688: 460: 439:

One of the most notable periods of migration began in 1979. As the

433: 363: 339: 331: 219: 5551: 3632:"Why do young Afghan refugees in Pakistan lack education, skills?" 2390:"Government, UNHCR verify 1.3 million Afghan refugees in Pakistan" 1995:

forces with weapons to fight the Soviet-backed Afghan government.

7333: 5969: 3978:"Cricket: Politics spices up ahead of Pakistan-Afghanistan match" 3840:"Cricket: Politics spices up ahead of Pakistan-Afghanistan match" 3416:"Some 3,000 Afghan refugees to leave Islamabad slum for new home" 3414:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (8 December 2009).

2749:"A Selection of Historical Maps of Afghanistan – The Durand Line" 2732: 2015: 1904: 1895:

Smuggling became a major business after the establishment of the

1838: 1834: 1754: 1685: 1348: 991: 847: 801: 751: 708: 653: 607: 464: 391: 375: 5077:"Extreme measures: 'Go Afghani Go' campaign launched in Haripur" 1864:

150,000 to Rs200,000 to obtain Pakistani nationality documents.

1200:

and entertainment as television hosts, actors and news anchors.

7344:

United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan

5949: 3696:"Pakistan: Taliban threaten co-educational schools « RAWA" 2965:"Afghanistan: Winter break for voluntary returns from Pakistan" 2728: 2043:), involved one Afghan who received a 10-year sentence. In the 1983: 1922:

have taken a toll on Pakistan. According to a 2001 report, the

1912: 1908: 1846: 1664:

Pakistan is amongst the top five countries having high rate of

1327: 1205: 995: 954:

Aryan Khan, a TV personality in Afghanistan, lived in Pakistan.

889: 851: 826: 747: 743: 720: 700: 696: 603: 387: 127: 3187:"UNHCR welcomes new government policy for Afghans in Pakistan" 2876:

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (May 29, 2007).

2153:, former Afghan female pilot now residing in the United States 1192:

business, Afghan restaurants and bakeries (making and selling

7293: 6532: 5006:"Dual nationality: 278 Afghans held for possessing Pak CNICs" 4392: 3439: 2903:"Over 350,000 Afghans repatriate from Pakistan before winter" 2256:"Panel to spot officials issuing 'fake passports' to Afghans" 1900: 1711: 1335: 1044: 777: 559:, which forbids member states from deporting, extraditing or 549: 480: 379: 367: 335: 159: 7103:

1995 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul, Afghanistan

5310:

The Gem Hunter: The Adventures of an American in Afghanistan

4442: 4259:"Disease Status of Afghan Refugees and Migrants in Pakistan" 4114:"Disease Status of Afghan Refugees and Migrants in Pakistan" 3279:|Afghan refugees in Balochistan seeking asylum abroad: UNHCR 2727:

The principal cities of Afghanistan are Kabul, the capital,

1342: 892:; their number was reported at about 7,000 in October 2004. 4327: 1830: 1825: 1727: 999: 419: 143: 131: 4867:"200,000 CNICs fraudulently obtained by Afghans cancelled" 4395:

The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease

3350:"Afghans in Lahore concerned at lack of voting facilities" 1308:

frequently participate in domestic Pakistani tournaments.

901:

small in Karachi", said a senior Karachi police official.

4162: 3596:"Socio-economic Inclusion of Afghan Refugees in Pakistan" 982:

is relatively small in parts of northwestern province of

532:

4,388,058 Afghan refugees from Pakistan to Afghanistan.

318:

and what is now Pakistan since at least the times of the

5235:"Policy rethink: Government to redraw key pacts with US" 3013:"48 towns to be established for Afghan refugees: Anwari" 1915:, precious stones, copper, automobiles and electronics. 1647:

General fertility rate (per 1000 women age 15–49 years)

738:

report, the ethnic breakdown of Afghans in Pakistan was

16:

Citizens of Afghanistan temporarily residing in Pakistan

3580:"Afghan culture survives ravages of war, says diplomat" 3291:"Afghans in Punjab: 'The police are a little confused'" 998:

from Afghanistan. Most Afghan immigrants are fluent in

467:

camp was one of the largest refugee camps in the NWFP.

261:. On 3 October 2023, the Interior Minister of Pakistan 5214:"Pakistan blames Afghan refugees for Rabbani's murder" 4323: 4321: 3552:"Independence Day: We are Pakistanis now, say Afghans" 3208:"Afghan Refugees: Current Status and Future Prospects" 2481:"Joe Biden approves $ 300 million for Afghan refugees" 2056:

their refugee cards. Otherwise, they will be arrested.

1714:

was reported in June 2016. The percentage coverage of

1147: 958: 552:

and the remaining 4 percent from rest of the country.

459:

in November 1988 that about 100,000 refugees lived in

7319:

Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan

6359: 4952:"Afghanistan, Pakistan move toward prisoner exchange" 3674:"Pakistan offers scholarships to hundreds of Afghans" 1631:

Total stillbirth rate (per 100 live and stillbirths)

5681: 5282:"246 Taliban arrested from hospitals within a month" 4888:"Pakistan scraps 200,000 ID cards issued to Afghans" 4579:"Refugee Mental Health: Is it an unrelieved burden?" 4512: 4438: 4436: 4434: 3819:"SCCI welcomes FBR's decision to tax Afghan traders" 2167: 4318: 4256: 4111: 4107: 4105: 4103: 4101: 4099: 2519: 2517: 287:The border between Afghanistan and Pakistan is the 249:began admitting Afghans after the beginning of the 7050:Pakistan and Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan peace talks 4846:"Nadra cancels ex-senator Hamdullah's citizenship" 4799:"Afghan refugees' children can't get CNICs: Nisar" 3777:"Afghan refugees in Karachi face trifecta of woes" 3593: 2924:"Returnees to be allotted plots: Helmand governor" 2515: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2499: 2497: 193: 5420:"PAF base attack planned in Afghanistan: DG ISPR" 4742:"BNP rejects census in Afghan refugees' presence" 4739: 4431: 1738: 1599:Maternal mortality ratio (per 100000 livebirths) 800:, Peshawar was a center for Afghan refugees. The 386:... Its principal cities are Kabul, the capital, 7387: 7261:Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline 5032:"Passport office raided: FIA arrests 11 Afghans" 4764: 4660: 4636:. Guernicamag.com. July 15, 2010. Archived from 4096: 3763:"Najiba Faiz, In Light Pink – video dailymotion" 3741:"100,000 Afghan carpet-weavers work in Pakistan" 2703: 1339:source of dispersal of infections to new areas. 7108:2003 attack on the Embassy of Pakistan in Kabul 5394:"DG Khan shrine bombing: Death toll reaches 50" 4715:. global-studies.doshisha.ac.jp. Archived from 4496:"Polio Cases Surge in Pakistan and Afghanistan" 3798:"FBR to tax Afghan traders working in Pakistan" 3223: 2963:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2946:"Repatriation of Afghan Refugees from Pakistan" 2901:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2776: 2494: 2006:often targeted members of militant groups (the 1796:settlers who arrived in Pakistan following the 544:(CNIC) but with "Afghan Citizen" on its front. 7354:United Nations Security Council Resolution 647 7349:United Nations Security Council Resolution 622 5313:. United States: GeoVision, Inc. p. 100. 5284:. Pak Tribune. October 3, 2003. Archived from 3479:"Azad Kashmir to expel 11,000 Afghans: police" 2550:"Refugee Affected and Hosting Areas Programme" 1615:Neonatal mortality rate (per 1000 livebirths) 1585:reproductive age died due to maternal causes. 904: 687:Most citizens of Afghanistan are found in the 6953: 6345: 6055: 5869: 5567: 5103:"Action against Afghan refugees on the cards" 3165:"Pakistan, Afghanistan discuss prisoner swap" 2986:"Afghans face mass deportation from Pakistan" 2302:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 1753:Afghans living in Pakistan are vulnerable to 1593: 1590: 429:, inherited by Pakistan in 1947, divided the 232:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7246:Afghanistan–Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement 6029:Pashtun colonization of northern Afghanistan 5372:"Manawan attack: Afghan jailed for 10 years" 4656: 4654: 3895:"Afghanistan cricket teams play in Pakistan" 3118:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3096:"Why Is Pakistan Expelling Afghan Refugees?" 3035:"Over 60,000 refugees return home this year" 2228:"Afghans travel on fake Pakistani passports" 1807:National Database and Registration Authority 1623:Infant mortality rate (per 1000 livebirths) 1231:implemented measures to tax Afghan traders. 834:outside Afghanistan, based in areas such as 691:-dominated areas of Pakistan, which include 613: 573:Afghan minister of refugees and repatriation 6069: 3137:"Verification of Afghan refugees completed" 2035:, blamed on the Pakistani militant groups ( 1587: 499:This 'extremist' rhetoric resurfaced after 199: 7266:Mazar-i-Sharif-Kabul-Peshawar railway line 7113:2010 attack on Pakistan ambassador to Iran 7088:Pakistan International Airlines Flight 326 6960: 6946: 6352: 6338: 6062: 6048: 5876: 5862: 5574: 5560: 5261:"Most Afghan refugees support Taliban: PM" 4663:"Refugees Are Pushed to Exits in Pakistan" 4031:"Afghanistan sign up for Pakistan support" 3946: 3944: 3942: 3458:"Foreigners, Afghans major threat in AJK'" 3432: 3324:"Nadra registers 16,439 Afghans in Lahore" 3159: 3157: 2244:"Spotlight on Afghan refugees in Pakistan" 1887:intercept illegal lumber smuggled through 230:. They fall under the jurisdiction of the 188: 91: 5355:'s newly created Afghan political party, 5300: 5056: 4740:Shahzada Zulfiqar, ed. (April 24, 2011). 4651: 4606: 4604: 4577:Gadit, Amin A. Muhammad (February 2011). 4530: 4470: 4460: 4414: 4284: 4274: 4232: 4139: 4129: 3953:"The man who gave Afghanistan their mojo" 3255: 3253: 3251: 2740: 2080: 1891:in Afghanistan into neighboring Pakistan. 1343:Communicable and noncommunicable diseases 924: 557:United Nations Convention against Torture 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 7148:2022 Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan 5544:Official website of the UNHCR – Pakistan 5444: 5306: 5216:. The Express Tribune. December 14, 2011 5000: 4998: 4974:"Afghans caught with fake Pak passports" 3655:. English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2007-05-04 3603:Sustainable Development Policy Institute 3396:. English.peopledaily.com.cn. 2006-05-09 2851: 2525:"Registered Afghan Refugees in Pakistan" 1879: 1279:(PCB). It was during this time that the 1244: 1011:Sustainable Development Policy Institute 949: 762:(1.7 percent) and others (3.9 percent). 577: 516: 282: 272: 238:applicants awaiting to immigrate to the 7376:Category:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 5116: 4583:Journal of Pakistan Medical Association 3950: 3939: 3520: 3518: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3154: 3037:. Pajhwok Afghan News. October 29, 2011 3010: 2926:. Pajhwok Afghan News. November 4, 2007 2777:Donatella Lorch, ed. (August 1, 2001). 1639:Crude birth rate (per 1000 population) 736:Ministry of States and Frontier Regions 7388: 7324:Pakistan and state-sponsored terrorism 7071:Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes 7002:Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Pakistan 6687:Caste system among South Asian Muslims 5122: 4890:. Pajhwok Afghan News. January 3, 2021 4814: 4812: 4765:Muralidhar Reddy, ed. (May 13, 2005). 4707: 4661:Joseph Goldstein (February 23, 2015). 4610: 4601: 4493: 4206: 4054: 4028: 4022: 3996: 3913: 3858: 3248: 3202: 3200: 2717:. The New American Cyclopaedia, Vol. I 2697: 1356:(KPK), most of the deaths amongst the 6941: 6333: 6043: 5857: 5555: 5059:"Afghan refugees a problem for Nadra" 4995: 4818: 4797:Khan, Iftikhar A. (August 11, 2016). 4576: 4002: 3919: 3889: 3887: 3864: 3717:"Afghan Refugees Schools in Pakistan" 3224:DONATELLA LORCH (November 16, 1988). 2814: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2779:"Afghan Refugees in Pakistan at Risk" 2746: 2611: 2609: 2097:, appeared on the June 1985 cover of 1856:Several Afghans were arrested by the 1241:Afghanistan–Pakistan sports rivalries 791: 629:Throughout history, most Afghans and 506: 7128:February 2017 Lahore suicide bombing 5883: 5472:"Taliban moving to Quetta from FATA" 5263:. The Express Tribune. July 29, 2021 4954:. Pajhwok Afghan News. June 16, 2011 4796: 4494:Mcneil, Donald G. Jr. (2019-07-15). 3970: 3832: 3634:. The Express Tribune. June 19, 2021 3515: 3360: 3288: 3236:from the original on 30 January 2010 3226:"Pakistan Restricts Afghan Refugees" 3093: 2759:from the original on 6 February 2011 1803:Computerized National Identity Cards 303:, not very far from the Durand Line. 18: 5581: 4809: 4515:"Polio and cross-border management" 4080: 4055:Rasool, Danyal (26 December 2020). 3743:. Pajhwok Afghan News. May 27, 2011 3676:. Pajhwok Afghan News. May 27, 2011 3197: 3167:. Pajhwok Afghan News. May 31, 2011 1148:Education and socioeconomic factors 959:Relationship with Pakistani society 555:In June 2010 Pakistan ratified the 542:Computerised National Identity Card 187: 13: 7421:Pakistani people of Afghan descent 7098:1994 Peshawar school bus hijacking 6661:Violence against women in Pakistan 3884: 3326:. 21 November 2021. Archived from 2793: 2606: 2220: 2089:, former politician in Afghanistan 2033:2009 Lahore police academy attacks 1784:, drug trafficking, terrorism and 1576: 644:Expulsion of Afghans from Pakistan 622:holders travel to Pakistan with a 540:features—similar to the Pakistani 14: 7432: 7153:2023 Chitral cross-border attacks 7045:Six plus Two Group on Afghanistan 7028:Economic Cooperation Organization 6997:Embassy of Afghanistan, Islamabad 5537: 5195:. Voice of America. June 27, 2021 5057:Newspaper, the (March 19, 2011). 4611:Donati, Jessica (July 15, 2010). 3011:Ghafari, Hadi (5 December 2012). 2640: 1304:Afghan cricket teams such as the 1269:Afghanistan national cricket team 1254:Afghanistan national cricket team 637: 382:, and a considerable part of the 7371: 7370: 7225:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 6979: 6969: 5684: 5516: 5490: 5445:Gishkori, Zahid (9 April 2015). 5438: 5412: 5386: 5364: 5274: 5227: 5206: 5164: 5095: 5069: 5050: 5024: 4980:. March 28, 2007. Archived from 4966: 4944: 4926: 4449:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4003:Monga, Sidharth (28 June 2019). 3920:Monga, Sidharth (28 June 2019). 3865:Monga, Sidharth (28 June 2019). 2184: 2170: 1721: 1607:Lifetime risk of maternal death 569:government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 23: 7093:1990 Afghan coup d'état attempt 5105:. Thenews.com.pk. June 14, 2011 4901: 4880: 4859: 4838: 4790: 4758: 4733: 4701: 4683: 4626: 4570: 4547: 4506: 4487: 4386: 4364: 4301: 4249: 4200: 4156: 4074: 4048: 3951:Wigmore, Tim (22 August 2014). 3811: 3790: 3769: 3755: 3733: 3709: 3688: 3666: 3645: 3624: 3587: 3572: 3544: 3497: 3471: 3450: 3407: 3386: 3342: 3315: 3282: 3267: 3217: 3087: 3080:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3068: 3049: 3027: 3004: 2978: 2956: 2938: 2916: 2894: 2869: 2770: 2683: 2659: 2634: 2581: 2542: 2028:East Turkestan Islamic Movement 1920:opium production in Afghanistan 1733: 1659: 1267:era. Most members of the early 1176:and universities. Many receive 707:. Smaller communities exist in 668: 524:returning from Pakistan in 2004 214:) are temporary residents from 7203:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) 6976:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 6413:Pakistan Remittance Initiative 4519:The Lancet Infectious Diseases 4029:Farooq, Umar (22 March 2013). 3289:Shah, Benazir (2 March 2017). 2747:Smith, Cynthia (August 2004). 2693:. Al Jazeera. October 3, 2023. 2473: 2452: 2427: 2403: 2358: 2337: 2289: 2210:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 2108:, educator and winner of 2015 2024:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 1924:Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan 1739:Persecution and discrimination 1281:Afghanistan Cricket Federation 814: 279:Afghanistan–Pakistan relations 1: 7256:Khyber Pass Economic Corridor 7118:2014 Peshawar school massacre 6880:Domestic violence in Pakistan 5343:. Among these young men were 4848:. Dawn News. October 27, 2019 4532:10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30012-9 4342:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07808-X 4207:Sparen, P. (3 January 2004). 4178:10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68770-9 2483:. Khaama Press. July 24, 2021 2283: 2071:2014 Peshawar school massacre 2045:2011 Dera Ghazi Khan bombings 1948:, "families of Afghanistan's 1790:Pakistan Citizenship Act 1951 1763:2014 Peshawar school massacre 1285:International Cricket Council 732:Census of Afghans in Pakistan 326:and ruled by a succession of 104: 7198:Afghan Civil War (1996–2001) 7193:Afghan Civil War (1992–1996) 5341:North-west Frontier Province 4869:. Dawn News. January 3, 2021 4819:Ahmad, Riaz (3 April 2015). 4708:Dotani, Abdul Nasir (2012). 4462:10.1371/journal.pntd.0005935 3094:Diplomat, Umair Jamal, The. 2621:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty 1954:Foreign Minister of Pakistan 1929: 1875: 1858:Federal Investigation Agency 1745:Persecution of Hazara people 7: 7396:Afghan diaspora in Pakistan 7143:2021 anti-Pakistan protests 6836:Water supply and sanitation 6774:List of terrorist incidents 6629:Balochistan honour killings 4767:"Pakistan's Afghan problem" 4634:"Guernica / By Bread Alone" 4225:10.1136/bmj.37942.603970.9A 3605:. p. 7. Archived from 2953:(UNHCR, Oct. 2016, at p. 5) 2366:"Asylum system in Pakistan" 2163: 2126:, politician in Afghanistan 1786:organised crime in Pakistan 1021:Response of host community 911:Islamabad Capital Territory 905:Islamabad Capital Territory 194: 49:the claims made and adding 10: 7437: 7007:Embassy of Pakistan, Kabul 6671:Women's rights in Pakistan 6492:School corporal punishment 5307:Bowersox, Gary W. (2004). 4263:Frontiers in Public Health 4118:Frontiers in Public Health 3193:. UNHCR. February 7, 2017. 2591:. ReliefWeb. June 19, 2001 1933: 1742: 1675: 1315: 1238: 1234: 1151: 962: 945: 818: 672: 641: 563:people where they will be 528:Since 2002, the UNHCR has 510: 354:described Afghanistan as: 276: 267:deportation in a crackdown 7367: 7339:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 7274: 7233: 7161: 7066:Insurgency in Balochistan 7058: 7015: 6989: 6867: 6844: 6826:Effects of global warming 6816: 6758: 6705:Insurgency in Balochistan 6695: 6679: 6594: 6551: 6500: 6477: 6436: 6368: 6360:Socio-economic issues in 6311: 6295: 6252: 6153: 6105: 6098: 6077: 6011: 5980: 5917: 5891: 5830: 5797: 5754: 5701: 5679: 5589: 5174:. Opioids.com. 2001-10-02 4556:World Health Organization 4309:"Reference at www.un.org" 3721:Desktop-documentaries.com 3375:. Dawn. February 10, 2009 3321:Dawn News, June 5, 2007. 2205:Pakistanis in Afghanistan 2041:Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan 2004:drone attacks in Pakistan 1594:Afghan refugees, (rate ) 1332:World Health Organization 1311: 921:on the edge of the city. 879: 614:New border-crossing rules 586:, the capital of Pakistan 158: 153: 122: 117: 103: 98: 89: 7406:Pashtun diaspora in Asia 7329:Pashtun Tahafuz Movement 7241:Afghanistan Oil Pipeline 7123:2015 Camp Badaber attack 6735:Religious discrimination 5172:"Heroin and the Taliban" 5144:10.1525/as.2005.45.4.522 4276:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00185 4131:10.3389/fpubh.2019.00185 2413:. WMAQ-TV. July 30, 2021 2347:. ReliefWeb. 29 Jan 2021 2049:2015 Camp Badaber attack 1696: 1470:Cardiovascular Diseases 1275:with the support of the 1229:Federal Board of Revenue 1158:Education in Afghanistan 895: 489:"Muhajir Qaumi Movement" 402:, the late-19th-century 342:. In his 1857 review of 90: 7411:Immigration to Pakistan 7401:Afghan diaspora in Asia 6071:Immigration to Pakistan 5359:, in exile in Pakistan. 2817:The Middle East Journal 2559:. UNHCR. Archived from 2297:"Afghanistan situation" 2159:, Australian journalist 1964:in Kabul, Afghanistan. 1180:from family or friends 596:citizens of Afghanistan 400:Second Anglo-Afghan War 330:with their capitals in 314:back and forth between 7133:Sehwan suicide bombing 6730:Secessionist movements 6518:Sex-selective abortion 2250:. The Washington Post. 2081:Notable past residents 2067: 2002:In the past, American 1979: 1892: 1773:, three Arabs and two 1277:Pakistan Cricket Board 1261:Cricket in Afghanistan 1257: 1165:Pakistani universities 969:Culture of Afghanistan 955: 939:The News International 932:has 4,352 Afghans and 925:Azad Jammu and Kashmir 874:Balochistan government 587: 525: 396: 304: 295:in Pakistan reside in 236:Special Immigrant Visa 218:who are registered in 7186:Geneva Accords (1988) 5123:Haider, Ziad (2005). 4407:10.5588/ijtld.13.0198 4382:on December 21, 2017. 3779:. Central Asia Online 3510:10.1093/refuge/fel022 3084:(RFERL June 29, 2012) 3015:. Pajhwok Afghan News 2865:on November 22, 2011. 2462:. CNBC. July 22, 2021 2215:Anti-Afghan sentiment 2053: 1966: 1936:Terrorism in Pakistan 1934:Further information: 1883: 1743:Further information: 1390:Respiratory Diseases 1322:Health in Afghanistan 1316:Further information: 1248: 1186:Kennedy Fried Chicken 1154:Education in Pakistan 1152:Further information: 963:Further information: 953: 819:Further information: 582:Afghan children near 581: 520: 511:Further information: 453:. It was reported by 427:British Indian Empire 356: 286: 277:Further information: 273:History and migration 7416:Refugees in Pakistan 6818:Environmental issues 6543:Polygamy in Pakistan 5666:United Arab Emirates 5530:. September 4, 2015. 5478:. September 11, 2011 3354:The New Humanitarian 2566:on February 21, 2017 2110:Nansen Refugee Award 1946:Sheikh Rasheed Ahmad 1918:The drugs trade and 1370:CAUSES OF MORTALITY 1265:post-Soviet invasion 1054:Extremely welcoming 650:Pakistani government 513:Afghan identity card 408:spheres of influence 247:Pakistani government 6912:Alcohol prohibition 6859:Internet censorship 6791:Illegal immigration 6750:Decline of Hinduism 6745:Freedom of religion 6418:Reverse brain drain 5528:The Express Tribune 5451:The Express Tribune 5426:. 18 September 2015 5349:Gulbuddin Hekmatyar 5288:on December 5, 2014 5241:. December 14, 2011 5081:The Express Tribune 4938:The Express Tribune 4825:The Express Tribune 4695:The Express Tribune 4172:(9524): 1747–1757. 3899:The Express Tribune 3765:. 4 September 2010. 3532:. February 27, 2012 3483:The Express Tribune 3330:on 28 February 2022 3277:. 27 February 2014. 3063:on January 6, 2013. 2753:Library of Congress 2100:National Geographic 2069:After the December 1962:Burhanuddin Rabbani 1801:documents, such as 1788:. According to the 1216:hotels such as the 1017: 965:Culture of Pakistan 859:fleeing persecution 734:, a 2005 Pakistani 679:Turkmen in Pakistan 180:Afghans in Pakistan 86: 85:Afghans in Pakistan 7234:Economic relations 7218:Taliban insurgency 6725:Sectarian violence 6586:Child prostitution 6378:Standard of living 6024:Overseas Pakistani 5692:Afghanistan portal 5038:. 27 December 2012 4978:The Times of India 4697:. October 3, 2016. 4667:The New York Times 4640:on January 7, 2012 4500:The New York Times 4081:APP (2011-10-30). 3582:. 20 October 2011. 3356:. October 2, 2004. 2557:RAHA Brochure 2016 2178:Afghanistan portal 1940:Taliban insurgency 1893: 1798:partition of India 1782:sectarian violence 1708:Nangarhar province 1682:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1354:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1318:Health in Pakistan 1258: 1256:lived in Pakistan. 1204:, originally from 1167:in 2011, with 729 1035:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 1016: 984:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 956: 792:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 766:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 693:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 683:Uzbeks in Pakistan 675:Tajiks in Pakistan 588: 526: 507:UNHCR repatriation 456:The New York Times 451:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 305: 297:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 84: 34:possibly contains 7383: 7382: 7176:Afghan mujahideen 7171:Soviet–Afghan War 7138:2021 Machh attack 6935: 6934: 6831:Natural disasters 6786:Human trafficking 6327: 6326: 6248: 6247: 6191: 6037: 6036: 5851: 5850: 5504:. 8 February 2015 4984:on April 26, 2013 4940:. August 6, 2015. 4915:. January 3, 2021 4779:on March 14, 2007 4615:. Guernicamag.com 4336:(9307): 643–649. 2751:. United States: 2439:Los Angeles Times 2087:Abdul Ahad Karzai 2037:Fedayeen al-Islam 1997:Operation Cyclone 1987:government under 1958:Hina Rabbani Khar 1749:Crime in Pakistan 1688:endemic regions. 1680:Various parts of 1654: 1653: 1569: 1568: 1410:Watery Diarrhoea 1169:exchange students 1145: 1144: 870:Abdur Rahman Khan 830:concentration of 798:Soviet–Afghan War 441:Soviet–Afghan War 423:Abdur Rahman Khan 344:John William Kaye 251:Soviet–Afghan War 177: 176: 79: 78: 71: 36:original research 7428: 7374: 7373: 7304:Sports rivalries 7181:Badaber uprising 7023:Islamabad Accord 6990:Diplomatic posts 6984: 6983: 6974: 6973: 6962: 6955: 6948: 6939: 6938: 6927:Police brutality 6636:Hudood Ordinance 6354: 6347: 6340: 6331: 6330: 6185: 6103: 6102: 6064: 6057: 6050: 6041: 6040: 5885:Pashtun diaspora 5878: 5871: 5864: 5855: 5854: 5838:Pashtun diaspora 5694: 5689: 5688: 5687: 5576: 5569: 5562: 5553: 5552: 5532: 5531: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5511: 5509: 5494: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5483: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5457: 5442: 5436: 5435: 5433: 5431: 5416: 5410: 5409: 5407: 5405: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5368: 5362: 5361: 5339:, in Pakistan's 5328: 5327: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5268: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5222: 5221: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5189: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5168: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5158: 5152: 5146:. Archived from 5129: 5120: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5099: 5093: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5054: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5002: 4993: 4992: 4990: 4989: 4970: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4959: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4920: 4905: 4899: 4898: 4896: 4895: 4884: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4874: 4863: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4842: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4816: 4807: 4806: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4775:. Archived from 4762: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4752: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4673: 4658: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4620: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4558:(Report). 2016. 4551: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4510: 4504: 4503: 4491: 4485: 4484: 4474: 4464: 4455:(10): e0005935. 4440: 4429: 4428: 4418: 4390: 4384: 4383: 4378:. Archived from 4368: 4362: 4361: 4325: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4288: 4278: 4253: 4247: 4246: 4236: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4160: 4154: 4153: 4143: 4133: 4109: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4085:. Tribune.com.pk 4078: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4067: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4026: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4000: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3974: 3968: 3967: 3965: 3963: 3948: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3877: 3862: 3856: 3855: 3853: 3851: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3826: 3821:. Thenews.com.pk 3815: 3809: 3808: 3806: 3805: 3800:. Thenews.com.pk 3794: 3788: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3649: 3643: 3642: 3640: 3639: 3628: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3611: 3600: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3567: 3565: 3560:. 15 August 2011 3548: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3537: 3522: 3513: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3465: 3460:. Thenews.com.pk 3454: 3448: 3447: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3411: 3405: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3390: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3369: 3358: 3357: 3346: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3319: 3313: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3299:. Archived from 3286: 3280: 3278: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3257: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3195: 3194: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3133: 3124: 3123: 3117: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3091: 3085: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3059:. Archived from 3053: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3031: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3020: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2997: 2982: 2976: 2975: 2973: 2972: 2960: 2954: 2952: 2950: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2861:. Archived from 2855: 2849: 2848: 2812: 2791: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2774: 2768: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2724: 2722: 2705:Friedrich Engels 2701: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2677: 2663: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2613: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2585: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2554: 2546: 2540: 2539: 2537: 2536: 2521: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2456: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2431: 2425: 2424: 2419: 2418: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2398: 2397: 2386: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2373: 2362: 2356: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2334: 2332: 2331: 2316: 2307: 2306: 2293: 2279: 2278:. Pro Pakistani. 2267: 2251: 2239: 2194: 2189: 2188: 2187: 2180: 2175: 2174: 2173: 2151:Niloofar Rahmani 2138:, cricket player 2132:, cricket player 2065: 2064:, September 2011 2022:, Chechens, the 1977: 1885:US Army soldiers 1851:Dera Ismail Khan 1767:Tehrik-i-Taliban 1690:Malarial control 1610:1 in 50 (36–81) 1588: 1367: 1366: 1208:, is popular on 1018: 1015: 1004:Independence Day 934:Gilgit-Baltistan 884:The province of 809:Afghan musicians 742:(81.5 percent), 658:Islamabad police 656:government. The 366:, together with 352:Friedrich Engels 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 197: 195:Afghān muhājirīn 191: 190: 173: 113: 106: 99:Total population 93: 87: 83: 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 51:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 7436: 7435: 7431: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7426: 7425: 7386: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7363: 7314:Jinnah Hospital 7309:Haqqani network 7270: 7229: 7163:Afghan conflict 7157: 7054: 7033:Trade Agreement 7011: 6985: 6978: 6968: 6966: 6936: 6931: 6863: 6840: 6812: 6803:Organised crime 6796:Afghan refugees 6754: 6691: 6675: 6590: 6559:Street children 6547: 6508:Family planning 6496: 6473: 6432: 6364: 6358: 6328: 6323: 6307: 6291: 6244: 6149: 6094: 6073: 6068: 6038: 6033: 6019:Afghan diaspora 6007: 5976: 5940:Madhya Pradhesh 5913: 5887: 5882: 5852: 5847: 5843:Hazara diaspora 5826: 5793: 5750: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5683: 5677: 5585: 5583:Afghan diaspora 5580: 5549: 5540: 5535: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5507: 5505: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5481: 5479: 5476:Express Tribune 5470: 5469: 5465: 5455: 5453: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5427: 5424:Express Tribune 5418: 5417: 5413: 5403: 5401: 5400:. April 4, 2011 5398:Express Tribune 5392: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5357:Jamiat-i-Islami 5325: 5323: 5321: 5305: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5266: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5239:Express Tribune 5233: 5232: 5228: 5219: 5217: 5212: 5211: 5207: 5198: 5196: 5191: 5190: 5186: 5177: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5156: 5154: 5150: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5108: 5106: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5086: 5084: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5055: 5051: 5041: 5039: 5036:Express Tribune 5030: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5013: 5010:Express Tribune 5004: 5003: 4996: 4987: 4985: 4972: 4971: 4967: 4957: 4955: 4950: 4949: 4945: 4932: 4931: 4927: 4918: 4916: 4907: 4906: 4902: 4893: 4891: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4872: 4870: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4851: 4849: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4829: 4827: 4817: 4810: 4795: 4791: 4782: 4780: 4763: 4759: 4750: 4748: 4738: 4734: 4725: 4723: 4719: 4712: 4706: 4702: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4671: 4669: 4659: 4652: 4643: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4618: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4575: 4571: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4511: 4507: 4492: 4488: 4441: 4432: 4391: 4387: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4326: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4255:See Table 1 in 4254: 4250: 4205: 4201: 4161: 4157: 4110: 4097: 4088: 4086: 4079: 4075: 4065: 4063: 4053: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4027: 4023: 4013: 4011: 4001: 3997: 3987: 3985: 3976: 3975: 3971: 3961: 3959: 3949: 3940: 3930: 3928: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3901:. 29 April 2011 3893: 3892: 3885: 3875: 3873: 3863: 3859: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3833: 3824: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3795: 3791: 3782: 3780: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3725: 3723: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3701: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3689: 3679: 3677: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3637: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3625: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3598: 3592: 3588: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3563: 3561: 3557:Express Tribune 3550: 3549: 3545: 3535: 3533: 3524: 3523: 3516: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3412: 3408: 3399: 3397: 3392: 3391: 3387: 3378: 3376: 3371: 3370: 3361: 3348: 3347: 3343: 3333: 3331: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3306: 3304: 3287: 3283: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3259: 3258: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3218: 3210: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3170: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3146: 3144: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3111: 3110: 3104: 3102: 3092: 3088: 3082:. 29 June 2012. 3074: 3073: 3069: 3055: 3054: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3033: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3016: 3009: 3005: 2995: 2993: 2990:Express Tribune 2984: 2983: 2979: 2970: 2968: 2961: 2957: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2908: 2906: 2899: 2895: 2886: 2884: 2874: 2870: 2857: 2856: 2852: 2829:10.3751/65.4.14 2813: 2794: 2784: 2782: 2775: 2771: 2762: 2760: 2745: 2741: 2735:, and Kandahar. 2720: 2718: 2702: 2698: 2689: 2688: 2684: 2675: 2673: 2665: 2664: 2660: 2651: 2649: 2639: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2594: 2592: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2552: 2548: 2547: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2523: 2522: 2495: 2486: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2474: 2465: 2463: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2442: 2441:. July 30, 2021 2433: 2432: 2428: 2416: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2350: 2348: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2329: 2327: 2318: 2317: 2310: 2295: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2270: 2254: 2248:Kiran Brulliard 2242: 2238:. 9 April 2003. 2226: 2223: 2221:Further reading 2200:Afghan diaspora 2192:Pakistan portal 2190: 2185: 2183: 2176: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2083: 2066: 2060: 2008:Haqqani network 1978: 1972: 1942: 1932: 1878: 1818:Afghan passport 1751: 1741: 1736: 1724: 1699: 1678: 1662: 1582:Maternal deaths 1579: 1577:Maternal health 1358:Afghan refugees 1345: 1324: 1314: 1306:Afghan Cheetahs 1287:(ICC) in 2001. 1243: 1237: 1198:Pakistani media 1184:; thousands of 1160: 1150: 971: 961: 948: 927: 907: 898: 882: 823: 817: 794: 758:(2.0 percent), 754:(1.3 percent), 750:(2.3 percent), 746:(7.3 percent), 685: 671: 646: 640: 620:Afghan passport 616: 610:and elsewhere. 522:Afghan citizens 515: 509: 418:and the Afghan 416:Mortimer Durand 406:demarcated the 394:, and Kandahar. 293:Afghan refugees 281: 275: 211: 209:Afghan migrants 208: 205: 202: 163: 162: 142: 138: 126: 107: 94: 82: 75: 64: 58: 55: 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7434: 7424: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7381: 7380: 7368: 7365: 7364: 7362: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7290: 7289: 7287:Border barrier 7278: 7276: 7272: 7271: 7269: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7215: 7213:Kunduz airlift 7210: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7167: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7130: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7078: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7055: 7053: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7040:Six plus Three 7037: 7036: 7035: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6993: 6991: 6987: 6986: 6965: 6964: 6957: 6950: 6942: 6933: 6932: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6909: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6893: 6892: 6882: 6877: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6842: 6841: 6839: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6822: 6820: 6814: 6813: 6811: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6799: 6798: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6777: 6776: 6765: 6763: 6756: 6755: 6753: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6701: 6699: 6693: 6692: 6690: 6689: 6683: 6681: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6632: 6631: 6624:Honour killing 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6600: 6598: 6592: 6591: 6589: 6588: 6583: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6569:Child marriage 6566: 6561: 6555: 6553: 6549: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6528:Nuclear family 6525: 6523:Complex family 6520: 6515: 6510: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6494: 6489: 6483: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6440: 6438: 6434: 6433: 6431: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6398:Communications 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6374: 6372: 6366: 6365: 6357: 6356: 6349: 6342: 6334: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6321: 6315: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6258: 6256: 6250: 6249: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6180: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168: 6157: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6126: 6125: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6067: 6066: 6059: 6052: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5998:United Kingdom 5995: 5990: 5984: 5982: 5978: 5977: 5975: 5974: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5952: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5923: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5888: 5881: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5849: 5848: 5846: 5845: 5840: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5827: 5825: 5824: 5819: 5818: 5817: 5812: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5774: 5764: 5758: 5756: 5752: 5751: 5749: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5739:United Kingdom 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5698: 5696: 5695: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5673: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5637: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5616: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5593: 5591: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5564: 5556: 5547: 5546: 5539: 5538:External links 5536: 5534: 5533: 5515: 5489: 5463: 5437: 5411: 5385: 5363: 5319: 5299: 5273: 5252: 5226: 5205: 5184: 5163: 5115: 5094: 5083:. 24 July 2016 5068: 5049: 5023: 5012:. May 14, 2012 4994: 4965: 4943: 4925: 4900: 4879: 4858: 4837: 4808: 4789: 4757: 4746:Pakistan Today 4732: 4700: 4682: 4650: 4625: 4600: 4569: 4546: 4505: 4486: 4430: 4385: 4363: 4317: 4300: 4248: 4219:(7430): 11–0. 4199: 4155: 4095: 4073: 4047: 4021: 3995: 3984:. 28 June 2019 3969: 3938: 3912: 3883: 3857: 3846:. 28 June 2019 3831: 3810: 3789: 3768: 3754: 3732: 3708: 3687: 3665: 3644: 3623: 3612:on 30 May 2023 3586: 3571: 3543: 3514: 3496: 3485:. 2 April 2015 3470: 3449: 3431: 3406: 3385: 3359: 3341: 3314: 3281: 3266: 3247: 3230:New York Times 3216: 3196: 3191:Unhcr Pakistan 3178: 3153: 3143:. June 4, 2022 3125: 3086: 3067: 3048: 3026: 3003: 2992:. 29 June 2012 2977: 2955: 2937: 2915: 2893: 2868: 2850: 2823:(4): 587–601. 2792: 2769: 2739: 2696: 2682: 2658: 2641:Ahmed, Munir. 2633: 2605: 2601:documentation. 2580: 2541: 2531:. 30 June 2022 2493: 2472: 2451: 2426: 2402: 2392:. June 3, 2022 2378: 2357: 2336: 2326:. May 25, 2021 2324:Unhcr Pakistan 2308: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2268: 2252: 2240: 2222: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2181: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2112: 2103: 2090: 2082: 2079: 2058: 1970: 1931: 1928: 1889:Kunar Province 1877: 1874: 1814:Pakistani visa 1765:by members of 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1723: 1720: 1698: 1695: 1677: 1674: 1661: 1658: 1652: 1651: 1650:195 (191–199) 1648: 1644: 1643: 1640: 1636: 1635: 1634:1·6 (1·4–1·9) 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1602:291 (181–400) 1600: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1578: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1344: 1341: 1313: 1310: 1236: 1233: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1032: 1027: 1022: 1009:As per a 2018 960: 957: 947: 944: 926: 923: 906: 903: 897: 894: 881: 878: 863:Taliban regime 844:United Kingdom 816: 813: 793: 790: 670: 667: 663:United Nations 642:Main article: 639: 638:2023 expulsion 636: 615: 612: 508: 505: 476:discrimination 348:The Afghan War 324:Durrani Empire 274: 271: 228:asylum seekers 175: 174: 156: 155: 151: 150: 120: 119: 115: 114: 101: 100: 96: 95: 80: 77: 76: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7433: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7378: 7377: 7366: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7277: 7273: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7232: 7226: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7173: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7129: 7126: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7034: 7031: 7030: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6977: 6972: 6963: 6958: 6956: 6951: 6949: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6891: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6866: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6847: 6843: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6809: 6808:War on Terror 6806: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6764: 6762:and terrorism 6761: 6757: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6702: 6700: 6698: 6694: 6688: 6685: 6684: 6682: 6678: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6609:Bride burning 6607: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6584: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6571: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6550: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6499: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6350: 6348: 6343: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6332: 6320: 6317: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6294: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6270: 6268: 6265: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6257: 6255: 6251: 6241: 6238: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6225: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6189: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6060: 6058: 6053: 6051: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6004: 6003:United States 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5960:Uttar Pradesh 5958: 5955: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5896: 5894: 5890: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5872: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5829: 5823: 5820: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5796: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5777:United States 5775: 5772: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5753: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5693: 5682: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5577: 5572: 5570: 5565: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5554: 5550: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5529: 5525: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5482:September 11, 5477: 5473: 5467: 5452: 5448: 5441: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5399: 5395: 5389: 5373: 5367: 5360: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5322: 5320:0-9747323-1-1 5316: 5312: 5311: 5303: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5230: 5215: 5209: 5194: 5188: 5173: 5167: 5153:on 2012-05-07 5149: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5104: 5098: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5053: 5037: 5033: 5027: 5011: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4969: 4953: 4947: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4914: 4910: 4904: 4889: 4883: 4868: 4862: 4847: 4841: 4826: 4822: 4815: 4813: 4804: 4800: 4793: 4778: 4774: 4773: 4768: 4761: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4722:on 2014-01-06 4718: 4711: 4704: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4679: 4668: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4639: 4635: 4629: 4614: 4607: 4605: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4389: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4324: 4322: 4310: 4304: 4296: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4203: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4102: 4100: 4084: 4077: 4062: 4058: 4051: 4036: 4032: 4025: 4010: 4006: 3999: 3983: 3979: 3973: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3888: 3872: 3868: 3861: 3845: 3841: 3835: 3820: 3814: 3799: 3793: 3778: 3772: 3764: 3758: 3742: 3736: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3697: 3691: 3675: 3669: 3654: 3648: 3633: 3627: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3590: 3581: 3575: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3547: 3531: 3527: 3521: 3519: 3511: 3507: 3500: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3459: 3453: 3445: 3441: 3440:"Daily Times" 3435: 3421: 3417: 3410: 3395: 3389: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3364: 3355: 3351: 3345: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3303:on 6 May 2017 3302: 3298: 3297: 3292: 3285: 3276: 3270: 3262: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3209: 3203: 3201: 3192: 3188: 3182: 3166: 3160: 3158: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3130: 3121: 3115: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3065:, 2012-12-05. 3062: 3058: 3052: 3036: 3030: 3014: 3007: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2966: 2959: 2947: 2941: 2925: 2919: 2904: 2897: 2883: 2879: 2872: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2780: 2773: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2716: 2715: 2710: 2709:"Afghanistan" 2706: 2700: 2692: 2686: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2648: 2644: 2637: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2602: 2590: 2584: 2577: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2545: 2530: 2526: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2482: 2476: 2461: 2455: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2423: 2412: 2406: 2391: 2385: 2383: 2367: 2361: 2346: 2340: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2313: 2304: 2303: 2298: 2292: 2288: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2253: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2232:Bureau report 2229: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2182: 2179: 2168: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146:Afghan singer 2143: 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