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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

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1642: 378:, with millions fleeing Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The 1980s saw new challenges for UNHCR, with many member states unwilling to resettle refugees due to the sharp rise in refugee numbers over the 1970s. Often, these refugees were not fleeing wars between states, but inter-ethnic conflict in newly independent states. The targeting of civilians as military strategy added to the displacement in many nations, so even "minor" conflicts could result in a large number of displaced persons. Whether in Asia, Central America or Africa, these conflicts, fueled by superpower rivalry and aggravated by socio-economic problems within the concerned countries, durable solutions continued to prove a massive challenge for the UNHCR. As a result, the UNHCR became more heavily involved with assistance programs within refugee camps, often located in hostile environments. 764: 780: 874: 894: 2140: 844: 2194: 1377: 1966: 1527: 2391: 412: 968: 1750: 2343: 2080: 2020: 913: 3772: 804: 2307: 1892: 1730: 1676: 1858: 741: 824: 584: 2592: 1784: 1366: 1912: 6201: 5336: 2253: 2657: 2633: 2489: 2331: 2319: 2580: 2058: 1622: 2410: 2398: 2287: 2120: 1588: 2713: 2482: 2434: 147: 2501: 2604: 2645: 2513: 2174: 2568: 2561: 2458: 1838: 859: 7077: 2621: 2549: 2367: 1946: 1804: 1568: 2537: 2422: 2446: 2294: 2355: 2669: 2379: 2230: 2525: 2470: 2000: 278: 36: 4433: 606:, where the refugee crisis remained largely unreported. The issue stems from refugees who, instead of applying to the U.N., improperly search for asylum in the United States, ultimately failing to reach their destination and remaining in the Caribbean. However, migrant laws in some of these nations lacked any protections for 237:
As of June 2020, UNHCR has over 20 million refugees under its mandate. Consequently, its annual budget has grown from US$ 300,000 in 1951 to US$ 8.6 billion in 2019, making it one of the largest UN agencies by expenditure. The vast majority of UNHCR's budget comes from voluntary contributions, mostly
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The UNHCR's Mid-Year Trends report of June 2015 (based on information for mid-2015 or latest available information up to that date) reported an "unprecedented" 57,959,702 individuals falling under its mandate (for reference, on 1 January 2007, 21,018,589 people – or less than half of
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FAO and UNHCR are committed to increasing refugees’ access to livelihood opportunities and reducing dependency on humanitarian aid. Of late, a joint livelihood strategy for South Sudan was launched, looking to address this issue with a clearly defined action plan. The strategy targets both refugees
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was ratified to remove the geographical and temporal restrictions of UNHCR under the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. As the Convention was confined to the refugee crisis in the aftermath of World War II in Europe, the Protocol was made to address the "new refugee situations
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The UNHCR was prominent in helping Syrian refugees in Lebanon. When the Lebanese government was unable to withstand the influx of refugees, the UNHCR stepped in and eased the displacement for the refugees mainly by offering food and healthcare. They also helped register the refugees, so they would
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In the late 1940s, the IRO fell out of favour, but the UN agreed that a body was required to oversee global refugee issues. Despite many heated debates in the General Assembly, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was founded as a subsidiary organ of the General Assembly by Resolution
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in 2009, seeking to address the lack of protections for refugees and their prosecution as unauthorized migrants. A refugee seeker applies through the U.N. for placement, and an asylum seeker applies within the Country in which asylum is sought. This is why some Countries label refugees as illegal
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were present. The summit addressed the root causes and drive for migration and the necessity of global cooperation. As a result of this summit, the United Nations unveiled a draft set of principles that urge the international community to build on the momentum set by the adoption of the New York
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In 2007, UNHCR offices in Canada launched an aggressive media campaign to shed light on the plight of refugees. This campaign was meant to humanize the refugee crisis by showing refugees living in the midst of disturbing conditions. Using emotional appeals to raise public awareness, the campaign
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Decolonisation in the 1960s triggered large refugee movements in Africa, creating a massive challenge that would transform UNHCR; unlike the refugee crises in Europe, there were no durable solutions in Africa, and many refugees who fled one country only found instability in their new country of
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was promoted in 2012 to Special Envoy to the High Commissioner. In this role she represents the UNHCR and High Commissioner Filipo Grandi at the diplomatic level and works to facilitate long-term solutions for people displaced by large-scale crises, such as Afghanistan and Somalia. "This is an
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The UN General Assembly elects High Commissioners every five years. High Commissioners are supported by the "Executive Committee to the High Commissioner's Programme", and he or she has to make annual reports to the UN General Assembly and needs to follow their directives. The current High
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In Ireland, the UNHCR works to inform the public through different channels. The UNHCR in Ireland actively pursues media relations. It also holds public events with the aim of informing people about current refugee crises. One of these is the annual UNHCR/SARI Fair play Football Cup.
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were fleeing Burma (or Myanmar), seeking shelter in UNHCR camps in Bangladesh. According to some, UNHCR has been decisive in promoting the repatriation of refugees, although NGOs on the field and the UN were skeptical about better political and security conditions in Burma.
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On 19 September 2016, the UN General Assembly hosted the UN Summit for Refugees and Migrants, a high-level summit to address large movements of refugees and migrants, with the aim of bringing countries together behind a more humane and coordinated approach. Leaders of the
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According to some scholars, with time UNHCR left an initial preference for asylum and resettlement policies, tending to prefer repatriation measures of refugees instead. Sometimes, this might have led the agency's bureaucratic apparatus to adopt pathological behaviours.
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Declaration for Refugees and Migrants (2016). Specifically, the 20 draft principles focus on human rights; non-discrimination; rescue and assistance; access to justice; border governance; returns; violence; detention; family unity; child migrants; women migrants;
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in Tehran for the Solutions Strategy for Afghan Refugees. FAO highlighted the contributions to be made by FAO towards SSAR objectives on livelihood related activities including livestock and fishery initiatives as well as nutritional projects in Iranian schools.
234:, which expanded the geographic and temporal scope of refugee assistance, UNHCR operated across the world, with the bulk of its activities in developing countries. By its 65th anniversary in 2015, the agency had assisted more than 50 million refugees worldwide. 668:; adequate standard of living; decent work; right to education; right to information; monitoring and accountability; migrants’ human rights defenders; data; and international cooperation. The declaration set off a process leading to the negotiation of the 575:, are covered by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). Unlike UNHCR, UNRWA does not have a mandate to resettle Palestine refugees and has no authority to seek lasting durable solutions for refugees. 4958: 398:
had little attention. The genocide in Rwanda caused a massive refugee crisis, again highlighting the difficulties for UNHCR to uphold its mandate, and the UNHCR continued to battle against restrictive refugee policies in so-called "rich" nations.
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marked continued inter-ethnic conflict and contributed heavily to refugee flight. In addition, humanitarian intervention by multinational forces became more frequent, and the media began to play a big role, particularly in the lead up to the 1999
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319 (IV) of the United Nations General Assembly of December 1949. However, the organisation was only intended to operate for 3 years, from January 1951, due to the disagreement of many UN member states over the implications of a permanent body.
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hoped to increase the interest of particularly "30 to 45-year-old professionals who are generally well educated, well-read, but have not had direct experience or knowledge of refugee issues", according to fund-raising officer Jonathan Wade.
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According to a 2021 study, the UNHCR has fulfilled its mandate to serve refugees independent of their location consistently over time. The organization has shown limited bias towards donors in the geographical distribution of its funds.
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To achieve its mandate, the UNHCR engages in activities both in the countries of interest and in countries with donors. This includes hosting "expert roundtables" to discuss issues of concern to the international refugee community.
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Several new programs have recently been introduced to support and to heighten awareness of the issues faced by refugees around the world. These two new programs are a product of the benchmarks set out by the
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refuge. By the end of the decade, two-thirds of UNHCR's budget was focused on operations in Africa, and in just one decade, the organization's focus had shifted from an almost exclusive focus on Europe.
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established the scope and legal framework of the agency's work, which initially focused on Europeans uprooted by the war. Beginning in the late 1950s, displacement caused by other conflicts, from the
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Also, controversies arose on the methods with which the UNHCR staff was conducting surveys in the camps to establish whether refugees were willing to move back to Burma or not.
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in the 1990s. The database today contains data on over 11 million refugees, or about 11% of all displaced persons globally. The database contains biometric data, including
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and is used to determine aid distribution for recipients. The results of using biometric verification have been successful. When introduced in Kenyan refugee camps of
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UNHCR's mandate has gradually been expanded to include protecting and providing humanitarian assistance to whom it describes as other persons "of concern", including
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has been annually awarded to a person or an organization in recognition of outstanding service to the cause of refugees, displaced or stateless people.
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that have arisen since the Convention was adopted and the refugees concerned that may therefore not fall within the scope of the Convention".
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Janmyr, Maja. 2016. “Precarity in Exile: The Legal Status of Syrian Refugees in Lebanon”. Refugee Survey Quarterly, no. 35 (November): 58–78.
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from member states; the largest donors are the United States, the European Union, and Germany. The agency's work includes providing
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The UNHCR works in different regions of the world to raise awareness about the refugee crisis and the needs of these refugees.
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the number in 2015 – fell under the mandate of the UNHCR). The sharp increase was mainly attributed to the
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In the 1970s, UNHCR refugee operations continued to spread around the globe, with the mass exodus of East Pakistanis to
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and included in the 2024 Aid Transparency Index with an overall score of 63.4 which is categorised as a "good" score.
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Refworld | Self-Study Module 1: An Introduction to International Protection. Protecting Persons of Concern to UNHCR
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An example of the latter might be considered the handling of the 1995 Rohingyan crisis. At the time, thousands of
9049: 8965: 8553: 7560: 7178: 6084: 5912: 5721: 5543: 4968: 4386: 4371: 3940: 3916: 1403: 1201:(Information not applicable/unavailable) on number of IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR 636: 347:'s war for independence. The responses marked the beginning of a wider, global mandate in refugee protection and 313: 121: 3519: 2954: 9733: 9497: 9261: 9094: 8996: 6930: 6616: 5968: 5808: 5681: 5538: 5427: 5378: 4566: 4090: 4026: 3928: 1599: 1449: 640: 610:, including the ability to be recognized as such. In response, the UNHCR organized talks with these nations in 391: 2079: 316:
of 1950. This mandate has been subsequently broadened by numerous resolutions of the General Assembly and its
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not be considered illegal in the eyes of the Lebanese government. Many Syrian refugees are also in Jordan.
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exceptional position reflecting an exceptional role she has played for us", said a UNHCR spokesman.
2019: 1376: 9468: 9238: 9153: 8691: 8468: 6686: 6215: 6008: 5983: 5661: 5062: 5047: 4632: 3353:"UNHCR and FAO help vulnerable refugees and South Sudanese families strengthen their food security" 3327: 998:
Sorted by the UNHCR bureau in which refuge or asylum is sought, the number for June 2015 included:
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UNHCR's mandate was originally set out in its statute, annexed to resolution 428 (V) of the
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and the creation of the United Nations the international community was acutely aware of the
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when they did not apply through the U.N. for placement and entered the country unlawfully.
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International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
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UNHCR maintains a database of refugee information, ProGres, which was created during the
428: 8607: 8041: 7989: 7684: 7422: 3828: 3771: 3025:"Mandate or Donors? Explaining the UNHCR's Country-Level Expenditures from 1967 to 2016" 2151: 9173: 9158: 9148: 8902: 8734: 8492: 8480: 8374: 8296: 7622: 7548: 7465: 7360: 7194: 7186: 6510: 6423: 6361: 6343: 6331: 6305: 5666: 5474: 5144: 3052: 2608: 2383: 1481:, who has held the post since 1 January 2016. Prior to the establishment of the UNHCR, 830: 2853: 1803: 9517: 9281: 9034: 8741: 8663: 8524: 8270: 8155: 7973: 7668: 7652: 7614: 7395: 7387: 7266: 7226: 7127: 7092: 7021: 6641: 6429: 6405: 6401: 6389: 6373: 6365: 6186: 6013: 5861: 5620: 5154: 5109: 5089: 4974: 4744: 4638: 4576: 4376: 3837: 3716:
Who is a Refugee and who is not - the Crisis of Identity as a Challenge to Protection
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Since 2009, the UNHCR acknowledged a large presence of migration and refugees in the
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UNHCR: The Politics and Practice of Refugee Protection into the Twenty-First Century
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High Commissioner for Refugees. The post of High Commissioner has been held by:
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UNHCR packages containing tents, tarps, and mosquito netting sit in a field in
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United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
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United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
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As of 2023, the UNHCR has employed more than 18,879 staff in 138 countries.
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1,801,802 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state")
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UNHCR was created in 1950 to address the refugee crisis that resulted from
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300,000 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state")
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700,116 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state")
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136,413 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state")
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13,297,101 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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374,309 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state")
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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Protection by Persuasion: International Cooperation in the Refugee Regime
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1,549,516 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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2,021,269 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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2,574,886 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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610,532 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state"
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6,520,270 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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5,119,463 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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233,726 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state"
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2,965,211 are IDPs or people in IDP-like situations assisted by the UNHCR
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Organization of Ibero-American States for Education, Science and Culture
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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1,302 are stateless ("persons not considered as nationals by any state"
850: 660: 611: 564: 510: 371: 6432:(Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden) 3463: 2902: 2757:
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in Cyprus
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United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Representation in India
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UNHCR was established on 14 December 1950 and succeeded the earlier
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Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for (2 September 1945).
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Thorvaldsdottir, Svanhildur; Patz, Ronny; Goetz, Klaus H. (2021).
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
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UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
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Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
8814: 7726: 6925: 6920: 6624: 5597: 4262: 4180: 4150: 4115: 2766: 2741: 1951: 1573: 1107: 786: 750: 552: 526: 522: 479: 416: 223: 195: 90: 9075:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
6960: 6670: 6417: 5813: 5778: 5711: 4160: 3709:
Measuring Protection by Numbers, Report from official website
2235: 2005: 834: 560: 495: 432: 367: 335:, while also responding to Algerian refugees who had fled to 277: 9045:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
9040:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
8808: 5942: 5492: 2684: 1789: 949: 919: 903: 884: 865: 754: 487: 475: 419:, Kenya, on 11 December 2006, following disastrous flooding 387: 281:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
227: 161:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
29:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
19:"UNHCR" redirects here. Not to be confused with UNHRC, the 7934:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
3693: 3002: 2738:, a scholarship program for refugees administered by UNHCR 653:
UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women
578: 439:
and find safe refuge in another state, with the option to
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United Nations News Service Section (20 September 2016).
785:
Trucks loaded with supplies drive across the border from
136: 8760:
Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
6308:(Austria, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway) 3194:"Canadian-made refugee awareness campaign aims to shock" 3022: 630: 35: 3663:
Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action
2736:
Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund
987:
and asylum seekers, people in refugee-like conditions,
425:
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
303:
United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
259:
Prince of Asturias Awards for International Cooperation
8458:
Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
7122: 3605: 3603: 3253:"Summit for Refugees and Migrants – 19 September 2016" 732:
Prince of Asturias Award for International Cooperation
675:
On 28 September 2016, the UNHCR partnered with the UN
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UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
8777:
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
8554:
United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
3752:"Prisons of the Stateless: The Derelictions of UNHCR" 3694:
UNHCR's "Refworld" refugee document and news web site
2992:. Unhcr.org (1 August 2005). Retrieved on 2013-07-12. 8941:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
8260:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
3728:"U.S. Committee for Refugees and Immigrants (USCRI)" 2708: 3600: 3267: 5480:International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission 5130:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 587:UNHCR 50th anniversary. Stamp of Tajikistan, 2001. 325:1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees 9115:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) 8729:International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement 8308:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons 5266:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 2263:After 10 years serving as a Goodwill Ambassador, 2245:Special Envoy of High Commissioner Filippo Grandi 533:was able to eliminate $ 1.4M in waste and fraud. 9695: 9002:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture 6182:United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic 3640:Gil Loescher, Alexander Betts and James Milner. 3609: 3583: 3462:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 3275:"New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants" 2901:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 2875:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 2797:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 833:gather bundles of shelters and mosquito nets in 9182:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 8982:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 5240:World Federation of United Nations Associations 4735:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 3564:"UNHCR Ehemalige FlüchtlingshochkommissarInnen" 3221:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 3192:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 3164:"UNHCR discuss plight of refugees in Caribbean" 3134:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2116: 454:(IDPs) who would fit the legal definition of a 9744:United Nations High Commissioners for Refugees 9457: 9227: 3293: 1308: Refugees (incl. refugee-like situations) 926: 769:A helicopter arrives at a refugee facility in 253:In recognition of its work, UNHCR has won two 9704:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 9526:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 9443: 9290:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 9213: 8865: 8537:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 8428: 7898:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7631:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 7108: 6231: 5379: 5355: 3798: 3767:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 3656:The UNHCR and World Politics: A Perilous Path 2054: 1888: 1726: 1672: 1618: 460:Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 265:, a consortium of organizations dedicated to 9719:United Nations organizations based in Geneva 6177:Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks 5135:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 3610:Barnett, Michael; Finnemore, Martha (2004). 3584:Barnett, Michael; Finnemore, Martha (2004). 2920: 2071: 723:in 1954 and 1981. The UNHCR was awarded the 551:Palestinian refugees living in the areas of 540: 9120:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) 3732:USCRI's Campaign to End Refugee Warehousing 3702:"Figures at a Glance" from official website 3117:The main difference between UNHCR and UNRWA 3093:"Phones are now indispensable for refugees" 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 594:United Nations Millennium Development Goals 498:to assist and provide services to IDPs and 360:Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees 9739:Nobel laureates with multiple Nobel awards 9450: 9436: 9220: 9206: 8987:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 8872: 8858: 8652:Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research 8435: 8421: 7115: 7101: 6238: 6224: 5789:Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation 5386: 5372: 5228:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 5140:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 3805: 3791: 3770: 2170: 1375: 126:United Nations Economic and Social Council 34: 9055:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 9007:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 8186:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2276:UNHCR is also represented by a number of 1834: 1326: Internally displaced persons (IDPs) 694:International Aid Transparency Initiative 464:Organization for African Unity Convention 16:UN agency to protect and support refugees 9729:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes 7701:International Committee of the Red Cross 7533:International Committee of the Red Cross 7490:Nansen International Office for Refugees 7296:International Committee of the Red Cross 4657:Conference on International Organization 2964: 2822: 2747:Nansen International Office for Refugees 2685:The 1994–1995 repatriation of Rohingyans 2041:(Resigned due to internal investigation) 1942: 1564: 966: 635:As UNHCR is a programme governed by the 582: 410: 276: 9090:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) 9080:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 9065:International Labour Organization (ILO) 8827:Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative 8586:Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity 8050:International Campaign to Ban Landmines 4572:Office international d'hygiène publique 3063: 2928:"Nobel Laureates Facts – Organizations" 2301:(Honorary Lifetime Goodwill Ambassador) 2271: 2226: 1996: 579:Public awareness and future of refugees 232:1967 Protocol to the Refugee Convention 9696: 9105:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 4367:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 1780: 1092:251,888 are in refugee-like situations 1040:278,350 are in refugee-like situations 995:and "others of concern to the UNHCR". 9431: 9201: 9050:Organisation of American States (OAS) 8853: 8815:Camfed, Campaign for Female Education 8758: 8456: 8416: 7096: 6219: 5367: 5354: 5281:UN television film series (1964–1966) 5033:International Narcotics Control Board 4964:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 4752:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 4723:Convention on the Rights of the Child 4701:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3786: 3618:. Cornell University Press. pp.  3592:. Cornell University Press. pp.  3216: 3214: 3187: 3185: 3158: 3156: 3129: 3127: 3125: 1494: 1471: 1144:13,741 are in refugee-like situations 1116:14,261 are in refugee-like situations 1068:33,553 are in refugee-like situations 1016:64,166 are in refugee-like situations 649:UN High Commissioner for Human Rights 631:Cooperation within the United Nations 374:. Adding to the woes in Asia was the 9012:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 8936:Committee on the Rights of the Child 8696:Malaria Research and Training Centre 8445:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award 6420:(Belgium, Italy, Netherlands, Spain) 5819:The State of the Humanitarian System 5393: 5105:United Nations Postal Administration 4740:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 4459:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 3525:from the original on 3 October 2014. 3461: 3408:"2024 Index - Publish What You Fund" 2961:. Undg.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-12. 2900: 2874: 2796: 2792: 2790: 2788: 1314: Asylum seekers (pending cases) 964:contributing to prevailing trends". 8918:Truth and reconciliation commission 8676:Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 6523:Mannerheim League for Child Welfare 4508:Permanent representatives to the UN 4397:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs 3437:The Princess of Asturias Foundation 1508: 1505: 849:Heavily fortified UNHCR offices in 700:. The organisation was assessed by 698:Grand Bargain (humanitarian reform) 687: 21:United Nations Human Rights Council 13: 8286:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet 8152:International Atomic Energy Agency 7565:American Friends Service Committee 6302:(Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany) 6069:The State of the World's Cash 2020 5994:Central African Republic Civil War 5317:Withdrawal from the United Nations 4503:Security Council Permanent members 3812: 3211: 3182: 3153: 3122: 299:International Refugee Organization 14: 9755: 9724:Organizations established in 1950 8688:Manhiça Centre of Health Research 7767:International Labour Organization 5732:Koyamada International Foundation 5302:United Nations in popular culture 4986:Expulsion from the United Nations 4931:General Assembly President (2016) 3677: 3665:. Cornell University Press. 2002. 3651:, Cornell University Press. 2009. 2785: 1195:860,500 have pending asylum cases 1095:276,394 have pending asylum cases 1071:108,016 have pending asylum cases 1043:133,894 have pending asylum cases 1019:109,847 have pending asylum cases 864:A UNHCR refugee camp at Baharka, 719:The UNHCR itself was awarded the 692:UNHCR regularly publishes to the 677:Food and Agriculture Organization 9714:United Nations Development Group 8717:National Transplant Organization 7075: 6199: 5334: 2711: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2602: 2590: 2578: 2566: 2559: 2547: 2535: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2487: 2480: 2468: 2456: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2353: 2341: 2329: 2317: 2305: 2292: 2285: 2251: 2228: 2192: 2172: 2138: 2118: 2078: 2056: 2018: 1998: 1964: 1944: 1910: 1890: 1856: 1836: 1802: 1782: 1748: 1728: 1694: 1674: 1640: 1620: 1586: 1566: 1525: 1364: 1147:18,623 have pending asylum cases 946:Democratic Republic of the Congo 911: 892: 872: 857: 842: 822: 802: 793:, a multinational effort to aid 778: 762: 739: 263:United Nations Development Group 145: 9110:UN Development Programme (UNDP) 9070:World Health Organization (WHO) 8700:Kintampo Health Research Centre 7966:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama) 7179:Institut de Droit International 6456:(Austria, Finland, Netherlands) 6085:Attacks on humanitarian workers 5544:Inter-Agency Standing Committee 4890:International Court of Justice 4439:Sport for Development and Peace 3658:. Oxford University Press. 2002 3577: 3557: 3529: 3503: 3481: 3455: 3425: 3400: 3375: 3345: 3319: 3245: 3110: 3085: 3016: 3003:"Countdown to Human Rights Day" 1596:Goedhart, Gerrit Jan van Heuven 1171:9,298 have pending asylum cases 773:with an underslung load of aid. 314:United Nations General Assembly 261:in 1991. It is a member of the 192:resettlement to a third country 122:United Nations General Assembly 8997:European Court of Human Rights 8737:for the Advancement of Science 6617:International Rescue Committee 6100:Health Care In Danger Campaign 5999:Western African Ebola outbreak 5682:International Rescue Committee 5539:Humanitarian-Development Nexus 5428:International humanitarian law 4567:Permanent Court of Arbitration 4562:International Peace Conference 3929:International Court of Justice 3719:Online video of an address by 2995: 2945: 2894: 2868: 2842: 2816: 2614:Previous ambassadors include: 1600:Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart 1495: 1450:Gerrit Jan van Heuven Goedhart 1395:High Commissioner for Refugees 1359:High Commissioner of the UNHCR 809:An UNHCR-officer talks with a 641:UN Economic and Social Council 458:under the 1951 United Nations 323:Soon after the signing of the 180:forcibly displaced communities 109:High Commissioner for Refugees 1: 8447:for International Cooperation 7705:League of Red Cross Societies 7231:Paul Estournelles de Constant 6047:Sexual exploitation and abuse 5923:German Federal Foreign Office 5501:History of the United Nations 5100:Sustainable Development Goals 4627:Declaration by United Nations 4552:International Telegraph Union 2773: 201: 8946:International Criminal Court 6162:2015 European migrant crisis 6090:Aid Worker Security Database 5964:Great Indian Famine of 1870s 5836:Global Humanitarian Overview 5028:International Criminal Court 4464:UN organizations by location 3464:"Mid-Year Trends, June 2015" 3119:. Retrieved 8 November 2023. 2778: 2167:10 years, 212 days 1777:11 years, 364 days 918:Inside the refugee camps of 829:Workers from the UNHCR, and 670:Global Compact for Migration 657:UN Office on Drugs and Crime 484:Democratic Republic of Congo 462:and 1967 Protocol, the 1969 452:internally displaced persons 370:shortly before the birth of 285:Following the demise of the 7: 9100:UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) 8787:Hispanic Society of America 8713:The Transplantation Society 8662:2004: The European Union's 8646:International Space Station 6854:International organisations 5677:International Medical Corps 5549:Humanitarian Cluster System 5162:Security Council veto power 4469:Sexual Violence in Conflict 4392:Economic and Social Affairs 3963:Economic and Social Council 3512:UNHCR Resettlement Handbook 3412:2024 Aid Transparency Index 2704: 2223:8 years, 262 days 1993:10 years, 59 days 1885:3 years, 364 days 1831:7 years, 364 days 1669:4 years, 118 days 1615:5 years, 189 days 1348: 989:internally displaced people 983:Persons of concern include 927:Persons of concern to UNHCR 445:resettle in a third country 406: 318:Economic and Social Council 10: 9760: 9095:UN Population Fund (UNFPA) 8809:Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance 8379:Center for Civil Liberties 7239:International Peace Bureau 6167:Detention Centres in Libya 6052:Core Humanitarian Standard 5784:Network for Refugee Voices 5758:Global Refugee-Led Network 5213:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea 5038:International Day of Peace 4520:General Assembly Observers 3843:General Assembly President 3778:Global Compact on Refugees 3630: 3545:. London. 12 November 2015 2278:UNHCR Goodwill Ambassadors 2051:4 years, 50 days 1723:5 years, 58 days 1119:827,374 are asylum seekers 789:into Iraq to take part in 714:UNHCR Nansen Refugee Award 544: 443:, integrate locally or to 272: 257:, in 1954 and 1981, and a 18: 9615: 9596: 9565: 9534: 9516: 9509:(United Kingdom/Bulgaria) 9492: 9467: 9355: 9340:Frederick Chapman Robbins 9324: 9299: 9280: 9256: 9237: 9167: 9128: 9020: 8974: 8956:UN Human Rights Committee 8926: 8913:Human rights institutions 8895: 8765: 8754: 8707:World Health Organization 8658:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 8640:Fernando Henrique Cardoso 8463: 8452: 8091: 7840: 7597: 7374: 7134: 7082:European Union portal 7070: 6994: 6853: 6463: 6436:Solidarités international 6286: 6279: 6257: 6195: 6154: 6136:International development 6123: 6105:Kunduz hospital airstrike 6077: 6032: 5951: 5905: 5844: 5801: 5766: 5740: 5707:Norwegian Refugee Council 5649: 5611: 5570: 5561: 5524:World Humanitarian Summit 5514: 5490: 5443: 5436: 5401: 5361: 5356:Links to related articles 5330: 5253: 4944: 4866: 4769: 4757:World Heritage Convention 4666: 4645:Dumbarton Oaks Conference 4607: 4544: 4535: 4481: 4355:General Assembly Building 4328: 4211: 3983: 3882: 3864: 3855: 3820: 1455: 1445: 1427: 1417: 1409: 1399: 1394: 1372: 1363: 1358: 791:Operation Provide Comfort 707: 541:Palestine refugee mandate 394:, while by contrast, the 194:. It is headquartered in 186:, and to assist in their 143: 131: 115: 97: 86: 76: 68: 50: 42: 33: 9168:ICRC – organization with 8992:African Court of Justice 8692:Ifakara Health Institute 8074:Médecins Sans Frontières 6502:Estonian Refugee Council 6009:South Sudanese Civil War 5984:2011 East Africa drought 5697:Médecins Sans Frontières 5662:Catholic Relief Services 5063:Military Staff Committee 4402:Dag Hammarskjöld Library 3905:Deputy Secretary-General 3834:Deputy Secretary-General 3763:(Archived 23 March 2007) 3574:. Retrieved 15 May 2015. 3041:10.1177/0032321720974330 730:In 1991 was awarded the 72:United Nations Programme 9550:Arthur Leonard Schawlow 8961:UN Human Rights Council 8908:Human rights commission 8582:Government of Guatemala 8509:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar 8499:University of Salamanca 7561:Friends Service Council 6442:SOS Children's Villages 6312:Caritas Internationalis 6115:Dolo hospital airstrike 5959:Chinese Famine of 1870s 5506:1951 Refugee Convention 5423:Humanitarian principles 5234:Woodrow Wilson Memorial 5196:UN International School 5191:UN Federal Credit Union 5172:Security Council reform 5008:Four Nations Initiative 4936:Security Council (2016) 4779:Security Council vetoes 3910:Under-Secretary-General 3670:Problems of Protection. 3332:UN News Service Section 3307:. UN. 15 September 2016 2850:"Expenditure by Agency" 1389:since January 2016 1344: Others of concern 1338: Stateless persons 1320: Returned refugees 1207: 531:UN World Food Programme 441:return home voluntarily 349:humanitarian assistance 267:sustainable development 212:1951 Refugee Convention 190:, local integration or 9621:Nobel Prize recipients 9567:Physiology or Medicine 9485:(Poland/United States) 9361:Nobel Prize recipients 9326:Physiology or Medicine 8531:Hans-Dietrich Genscher 7958:UN Peacekeeping Forces 7807: (declined award) 7716:Martin Luther King Jr. 6444:(Austria, Netherlands) 6095:World Humanitarian Day 5969:Ethiopian famine 1980s 5802:Analysis and reporting 5672:Danish Refugee Council 5650:International agencies 5184:Security Council mural 5150:Millennium Declaration 5095:SDG Publishers Compact 4557:Universal Postal Union 3301:"New York Declaration" 3168:ftp.jamaicagleaner.com 2280:, who at present are: 1433:; 73 years ago 1113:3,506,644 are refugees 1065:2,713,748 are refugees 1037:3,506,644 are refugees 1013:2,941,121 are refugees 980: 815:Exercise Eager Lion 12 588: 529:in the year 2013, the 431:, who are assisted by 420: 282: 188:voluntary repatriation 56:; 73 years ago 9734:Swiss Nobel laureates 9139:Amnesty International 8503:University of Coimbra 8230:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf 7910:Alfonso García Robles 7890:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel 7862:Amnesty International 7474:Carlos Saavedra Lamas 6752:War Child Netherlands 6744:Stichting Vluchteling 6294:Action Against Hunger 6264:Humanitarian partners 6057:Sphere (organization) 5979:2010 Haiti earthquake 5897:Rachel Kiddell-Monroe 5657:Action Against Hunger 5631:The Federation (IFRC) 5464:A Memory of Solferino 5322:Women in peacekeeping 4981:Drug control treaties 3489:"Figures at a Glance" 2799:"Figures at a Glance" 2554:Sheikha Rima al-Sabah 1920:Stoltenberg, Thorvald 970: 702:Publish What You Fund 586: 414: 396:1994 Rwandan Genocide 293:following the end of 280: 169:United Nations agency 54:14 December 1950 9575:Roger Wolcott Sperry 9544:Nicolaas Bloembergen 9346:Thomas Huckle Weller 9334:John Franklin Enders 9170:special status based 8612:Fatana Ishaq Gailani 8596:Olayinka Koso-Thomas 8544:Frederik W. de Klerk 8345:World Food Programme 6748:Tearfund Netherlands 6621:Malteser Hilfsdienst 6601:Diakonie Deutschland 6572:Relief International 6450:(Italy, Netherlands) 5826:The New Humanitarian 5276:United Nations Radio 5271:United Nations Medal 5223:University for Peace 4954:Bretton Woods system 4689:governed territories 4434:Developing Countries 4345:Secretariat Building 4214:Specialized agencies 3223:"Building Awareness" 2272:Goodwill ambassadors 1924:Thorvald Stoltenberg 1189:179,837 are refugees 1165:258,893 are refugees 1141:865,112 are refugees 1089:501,049 are refugees 979:in Jordan, July 2013 973:Zaatari refugee camp 429:Palestinian refugees 171:mandated to aid and 8966:UN Security Council 8793:Amref Health Africa 8475:Enrique V. Iglesias 8469:José López Portillo 8026:Pugwash Conferences 6800:Farmacéuticos Mundi 6548:Federation Handicap 6251:European Commission 6110:Airstrikes on Yemen 5458:Battle of Solferino 5048:International Years 5013:Genocide Convention 4449:Outer Space Affairs 4444:Disarmament Affairs 4409:Safety and Security 4350:Conference Building 4330:Secretariat offices 3975:Trusteeship Council 3614:Rules for the world 3588:Rules for the world 3570:29 May 2015 at the 3233:on 15 December 2016 2957:11 May 2011 at the 2856:on 17 November 2020 1758:Khan, Sadruddin Aga 1431:1 January 1951 1413:UN General Assembly 1404:UN General Assembly 1332: Returned IDPs 725:Indira Gandhi Prize 637:UN General Assembly 152:Politics portal 117:Parent organization 30: 9174:Geneva Conventions 9159:Human Rights First 9149:Human Rights Watch 8903:Human rights group 8735:Max Planck Society 8481:Belisario Betancur 8297:Juan Manuel Santos 7623:George C. Marshall 7466:Carl von Ossietzky 7361:Austen Chamberlain 7227:A. M. F. Beernaert 7195:Theodore Roosevelt 7187:Bertha von Suttner 6511:Fida International 6424:Plan International 6306:CARE International 5906:Donors and funding 5641:Protective Emblems 5636:National Societies 5613:Red Cross Movement 5475:Geneva Conventions 5470:Red Cross Movement 5444:1850s, Creation of 5068:Official languages 4615:London Declaration 4424:Internal Oversight 4414:Palestinian Rights 3986:Funds, programmes, 3769:on Nobelprize.org 3668:Nicholas Steiner. 3644:, Routledge. 2008. 3255:. 12 December 2014 3170:. 19 November 2009 2825:"History of UNHCR" 2609:Tahsan Rahman Khan 2384:Alessandro Gassman 1866:Hocké, Jean-Pierre 1762:Sadruddin Aga Khan 1472:High Commissioners 1002:16,796,426 in the 981: 831:CARE International 589: 421: 283: 255:Nobel Peace Prizes 216:Hungarian Uprising 28: 9691: 9690: 9685: 9684: 9598:Economic Sciences 9425: 9424: 9195: 9194: 9035:Council of Europe 8847: 8846: 8843: 8842: 8750: 8749: 8742:Fulbright Program 8664:Erasmus Programme 8525:Mikhail Gorbachev 8443:Laureates of the 8410: 8409: 8271:Kailash Satyarthi 8156:Mohamed ElBaradei 7974:Mikhail Gorbachev 7669:Philip Noel-Baker 7653:Lester B. Pearson 7615:Albert Schweitzer 7396:Ferdinand Buisson 7388:Gustav Stresemann 7267:Henri La Fontaine 7128:Nobel Peace Prize 7090: 7089: 7022:Protezione Civile 6849: 6848: 6642:Concern Worldwide 6576:Secours Islamique 6540:Institut Bioforce 6430:Save the Children 6414:(Germany, Sweden) 6213: 6212: 6187:Aid effectiveness 6078:Aid worker safety 6014:Rohingya genocide 5952:Major emergencies 5862:Christos Christou 5797: 5796: 5722:Save the Children 5692:Médecins du Monde 5621:Seville Agreement 5557: 5556: 5411:in conflict zones 5348: 5347: 5179:UN Art Collection 5155:Millennium Summit 5110:UN Block By Block 5090:Ralph Bunche Park 5058:UN laissez-passer 5018:UN Global Compact 4975:Delivering as One 4874:Secretary-General 4765: 4764: 4745:Indigenous Caucus 4639:Tehran Conference 4633:Moscow Conference 4608:Preparatory years 4577:League of Nations 4477: 4476: 4377:Palace of Nations 4079:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 3895:Secretary-General 3838:Amina J. Mohammed 3825:Secretary-General 3738:on 14 August 2007 3647:Alexander Betts. 3363:on 2 October 2016 3029:Political Studies 2299:Barbara Hendricks 2242: 2241: 2212: 2158: 2148:Guterres, António 2104: 2098: 2088:Chamberlin, Wendy 2038: 1984: 1930: 1876: 1870:Jean-Pierre Hocké 1822: 1768: 1714: 1660: 1606: 1551:High Commissioner 1549:League of Nations 1545: 1503:High Commissioner 1469: 1468: 1082:7,726,594 in the 1034:bureau, of which 1030:9,694,535 in the 993:stateless persons 902:Camp, Kurdistan ( 721:Nobel Peace Prize 500:refugees in camps 295:World War II 287:League of Nations 157: 156: 9751: 9709:Aftermath of war 9623: 9452: 9445: 9438: 9429: 9428: 9363: 9271:Ernest Hemingway 9222: 9215: 9208: 9199: 9198: 8874: 8867: 8860: 8851: 8850: 8756: 8755: 8715:and the Spanish 8608:Rigoberta Menchú 8454: 8453: 8437: 8430: 8423: 8414: 8413: 8403: 8392: 8390:Narges Mohammadi 8381: 8362: 8347: 8336: 8325: 8310: 8299: 8288: 8277: 8275:Malala Yousafzai 8262: 8251: 8240: 8221: 8210: 8199: 8197:Martti Ahtisaari 8188: 8173: 8158: 8143: 8132: 8121: 8110: 8084: 8076: 8068: 8056: 8044: 8042:José Ramos-Horta 8032: 8020: 8004: 7992: 7990:Rigoberta Menchú 7984: 7982:Aung San Suu Kyi 7976: 7968: 7960: 7952: 7944: 7936: 7928: 7920: 7912: 7900: 7892: 7884: 7876: 7864: 7856: 7854:Mairead Corrigan 7833: 7825: 7813: 7798: 7797: 7791: 7780: 7769: 7758: 7747: 7746: 7738: 7737: 7729: 7718: 7707: 7695: 7687: 7685:Dag Hammarskjöld 7679: 7671: 7663: 7655: 7647: 7646: 7640: 7639: 7633: 7625: 7617: 7609: 7590: 7582: 7574: 7573: 7567: 7555: 7543: 7535: 7527: 7526: 7520: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7506: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7492: 7484: 7476: 7468: 7460: 7458:Arthur Henderson 7452: 7444: 7443: 7437: 7425: 7423:Nathan Söderblom 7417: 7415:Frank B. Kellogg 7409: 7408: 7402: 7390: 7367: 7355: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7341: 7333: 7327:Hjalmar Branting 7321: 7313: 7305: 7304: 7298: 7290: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7261: 7253: 7241: 7233: 7221: 7209: 7197: 7189: 7181: 7173: 7165: 7153: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7094: 7093: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7032:Expertise France 6448:Terre des hommes 6284: 6283: 6267: 6249:partners of the 6240: 6233: 6226: 6217: 6216: 6206:World portal 6204: 6203: 6155:Related articles 6024:Yemeni Civil War 6019:Syrian civil war 5872:Martin Griffiths 5568: 5567: 5441: 5440: 5406:Humanitarian aid 5395:Humanitarian aid 5388: 5381: 5374: 5365: 5364: 5352: 5351: 5341:World portal 5339: 5338: 5245:Biopiracy treaty 4831:Nagorno-Karabakh 4801:Security Council 4784:General Assembly 4711:Human Rights Day 4651:Yalta Conference 4621:Atlantic Charter 4542: 4541: 4498:Founding members 4419:Peace Operations 4303:World Bank Group 3997:Culture of Peace 3988:and other bodies 3941:Security Council 3917:General Assembly 3883:Principal organs 3862: 3861: 3829:António Guterres 3807: 3800: 3793: 3784: 3783: 3774: 3762: 3755:by Jacob Stevens 3754: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3734:. Archived from 3718: 3711: 3704: 3696: 3689: 3688: 3686:Official website 3672:Routledge. 2003. 3624: 3623: 3617: 3607: 3598: 3597: 3591: 3581: 3575: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3552: 3550: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3524: 3517: 3507: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3496: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3459: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3443:on 19 April 2023 3439:. Archived from 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3393: 3379: 3373: 3372: 3370: 3368: 3359:. Archived from 3349: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3338: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3288: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3229:. Archived from 3218: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3189: 3180: 3179: 3177: 3175: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3131: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3089: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3078: 3067: 3061: 3060: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2962: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2932:Nobel Foundation 2924: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2913: 2898: 2892: 2891: 2889: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2861: 2852:. Archived from 2846: 2840: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2820: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2794: 2729:Against All Odds 2721: 2716: 2715: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2607: 2606: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2473: 2472: 2471: 2461: 2460: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2401: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2369: 2368: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2322: 2321: 2320: 2310: 2309: 2308: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2256: 2255: 2238: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2182: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2164:31 December 2015 2156: 2152:António Guterres 2149: 2142: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2107:24 February 2005 2100: 2096: 2092:Wendy Chamberlin 2089: 2082: 2073: 2066: 2062: 2060: 2059: 2048:20 February 2005 2042: 2036: 2029: 2022: 2008: 2004: 2002: 2001: 1990:31 December 2000 1982: 1975: 1968: 1954: 1950: 1948: 1947: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1900: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1882:31 December 1989 1874: 1867: 1860: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1828:31 December 1985 1820: 1813: 1806: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1774:31 December 1977 1766: 1759: 1752: 1738: 1734: 1732: 1731: 1720:31 December 1965 1712: 1705: 1698: 1684: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1658: 1651: 1650:Lindt, August R. 1644: 1630: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1576: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1555:1 September 1921 1552: 1543: 1536: 1535:Nansen, Fridtjof 1529: 1497: 1492: 1491: 1477:Commissioner is 1465: 1464: 1462:Official website 1441: 1439: 1434: 1379: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1337: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1313: 1307: 1032:Asia and Pacific 934:Syrian Civil War 915: 896: 876: 861: 846: 826: 806: 795:Kurdish refugees 782: 766: 743: 712:Since 1954, the 688:Aid transparency 248:emergency relief 184:stateless people 150: 149: 139: 64: 62: 57: 38: 31: 27: 9759: 9758: 9754: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9749: 9748: 9694: 9693: 9692: 9687: 9686: 9681: 9619: 9611: 9608:(United States) 9592: 9583:(United States) 9577:(United States) 9561: 9552:(United States) 9546:(United States) 9530: 9512: 9488: 9463: 9456: 9426: 9421: 9359: 9351: 9348:(United States) 9342:(United States) 9336:(United States) 9320: 9311:(Great Britain) 9295: 9276: 9273:(United States) 9252: 9249:(United States) 9233: 9226: 9196: 9191: 9171: 9169: 9163: 9124: 9022: 9016: 8975:Regional bodies 8970: 8928: 8922: 8891: 8878: 8848: 8839: 8821:Ellen MacArthur 8781:Paris Agreement 8761: 8746: 8634:Valeri Polyakov 8487:Contadora group 8459: 8448: 8441: 8411: 8406: 8401:to be announced 8395: 8384: 8371:Ales Bialiatski 8365: 8350: 8339: 8328: 8313: 8302: 8291: 8280: 8265: 8254: 8243: 8238:Tawakkol Karman 8224: 8213: 8202: 8191: 8176: 8161: 8146: 8141:Wangari Maathai 8135: 8124: 8113: 8098: 8087: 8079: 8071: 8059: 8047: 8035: 8023: 8007: 7995: 7987: 7979: 7971: 7963: 7955: 7947: 7939: 7931: 7923: 7915: 7903: 7895: 7887: 7879: 7867: 7859: 7847: 7836: 7831:Andrei Sakharov 7828: 7816: 7811:Henry Kissinger 7801: 7795: 7794: 7783: 7772: 7761: 7750: 7742: 7741: 7733: 7732: 7721: 7710: 7698: 7690: 7682: 7674: 7666: 7658: 7650: 7644: 7643: 7637: 7636: 7628: 7620: 7612: 7604: 7593: 7585: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7558: 7546: 7538: 7530: 7524: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7510: 7509: 7503: 7502: 7496: 7495: 7487: 7479: 7471: 7463: 7455: 7447: 7441: 7440: 7435:Nicholas Butler 7428: 7420: 7412: 7406: 7405: 7393: 7384:Aristide Briand 7381: 7370: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7345: 7344: 7339:Fridtjof Nansen 7336: 7331:Christian Lange 7324: 7316: 7308: 7302: 7301: 7293: 7287: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7273: 7272: 7264: 7256: 7244: 7236: 7224: 7212: 7200: 7192: 7184: 7176: 7168: 7156: 7141: 7130: 7121: 7091: 7086: 7076: 7074: 7066: 6990: 6845: 6788:Ayuda en Acción 6459: 6438:(France, Spain) 6296:(France, Spain) 6275: 6261: 6253: 6244: 6214: 6209: 6198: 6191: 6150: 6119: 6073: 6062:Sphere Handbook 6034: 6028: 5947: 5901: 5877:Jemilah Mahmood 5867:Winnie Byanyima 5840: 5793: 5762: 5736: 5645: 5607: 5563: 5553: 5517:reform attempts 5516: 5510: 5486: 5445: 5432: 5418:Humanitarianism 5397: 5392: 5357: 5349: 5344: 5333: 5326: 5249: 4940: 4862: 4761: 4662: 4603: 4545:Preceding years 4531: 4484: 4473: 4332:and departments 4331: 4324: 4216: 4207: 3990: 3987: 3979: 3878: 3851: 3816: 3811: 3758: 3750: 3741: 3739: 3726: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3692: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3675: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3608: 3601: 3582: 3578: 3572:Wayback Machine 3562: 3558: 3548: 3546: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3522: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3470: 3460: 3456: 3446: 3444: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3416: 3414: 3406: 3405: 3401: 3391: 3389: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3336: 3334: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3284: 3282: 3273: 3272: 3268: 3258: 3256: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3219: 3212: 3202: 3200: 3190: 3183: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3132: 3123: 3115: 3111: 3101: 3099: 3091: 3090: 3086: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3064: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2988: 2965: 2959:Wayback Machine 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2926: 2925: 2921: 2911: 2909: 2899: 2895: 2885: 2883: 2873: 2869: 2859: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2833: 2831: 2821: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2795: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2719:Politics portal 2717: 2710: 2707: 2687: 2682: 2668: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2644: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2620: 2618: 2603: 2601: 2597:Alphonso Davies 2591: 2589: 2579: 2577: 2567: 2565: 2560: 2558: 2548: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2488: 2486: 2481: 2479: 2469: 2467: 2457: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2433: 2431: 2421: 2419: 2409: 2407: 2403:Khaled Hosseini 2397: 2395: 2390: 2388: 2378: 2376: 2366: 2364: 2354: 2352: 2342: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324:David Morrissey 2318: 2316: 2306: 2304: 2293: 2291: 2286: 2284: 2274: 2250: 2247: 2229: 2227: 2209: 2202:Grandi, Filippo 2201: 2198: 2197: 2173: 2171: 2155: 2147: 2144: 2143: 2119: 2117: 2099: 2095: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2057: 2055: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2024: 2023: 1999: 1997: 1987:3 November 1990 1981: 1973: 1970: 1969: 1945: 1943: 1936:3 November 1990 1927: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1891: 1889: 1873: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1837: 1835: 1819: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1783: 1781: 1765: 1757: 1754: 1753: 1729: 1727: 1717:3 November 1960 1711: 1704:Schnyder, Félix 1703: 1700: 1699: 1675: 1673: 1666:3 November 1960 1657: 1654:August R. Lindt 1649: 1646: 1645: 1621: 1619: 1603: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1567: 1565: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1539:Fridtjof Nansen 1534: 1531: 1530: 1483:Fridtjof Nansen 1474: 1460: 1459: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1390: 1388: 1387: 1383: 1380: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1341: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1210: 1184:Southern Africa 977:Syrian refugees 971:Aerial view of 929: 922: 916: 907: 897: 888: 877: 868: 862: 853: 847: 838: 827: 818: 807: 798: 783: 774: 767: 758: 744: 710: 690: 666:right to health 633: 581: 549: 543: 409: 381:The end of the 343:in the wake of 297:. In 1947, the 275: 204: 144: 135: 124: 118: 106: 100: 60: 58: 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9757: 9747: 9746: 9741: 9736: 9731: 9726: 9721: 9716: 9711: 9706: 9689: 9688: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9654: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9629: 9624: 9616: 9613: 9612: 9610: 9609: 9602: 9600: 9594: 9593: 9591: 9590: 9587:Torsten Wiesel 9584: 9581:David H. Hubel 9578: 9571: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9559: 9553: 9547: 9540: 9538: 9532: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9522: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9511: 9510: 9503: 9501: 9490: 9489: 9487: 9486: 9483:Roald Hoffmann 9480: 9473: 9471: 9465: 9464: 9455: 9454: 9447: 9440: 9432: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9419: 9414: 9409: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9356: 9353: 9352: 9350: 9349: 9343: 9337: 9330: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9312: 9305: 9303: 9297: 9296: 9294: 9293: 9286: 9284: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9267: 9265: 9254: 9253: 9251: 9250: 9243: 9241: 9235: 9234: 9225: 9224: 9217: 9210: 9202: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9178: 9176: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9107: 9102: 9097: 9092: 9087: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9030:European Union 9026: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9014: 9009: 9004: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8984: 8978: 8976: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8968: 8963: 8958: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8938: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8897: 8893: 8892: 8880:International 8877: 8876: 8869: 8862: 8854: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8830: 8823: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8795: 8789: 8783: 8773: 8766: 8763: 8762: 8752: 8751: 8748: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8738: 8731: 8725: 8719: 8709: 8703: 8690:(Mozambique), 8684: 8678: 8672: 8666: 8660: 8654: 8648: 8642: 8636: 8618: 8604:Fatiha Boudiaf 8588: 8578: 8572: 8566: 8556: 8550: 8548:Nelson Mandela 8540: 8533: 8527: 8521:Jacques Delors 8517: 8511: 8505: 8495: 8489: 8483: 8477: 8471: 8464: 8461: 8460: 8450: 8449: 8440: 8439: 8432: 8425: 8417: 8408: 8407: 8405: 8404: 8393: 8382: 8363: 8360:Dmitry Muratov 8348: 8337: 8326: 8311: 8300: 8289: 8278: 8263: 8252: 8249:European Union 8241: 8222: 8211: 8200: 8189: 8174: 8171:Muhammad Yunus 8159: 8144: 8133: 8122: 8111: 8104:United Nations 8095: 8093: 8089: 8088: 8086: 8085: 8077: 8069: 8057: 8045: 8033: 8030:Joseph Rotblat 8021: 8005: 8002:F. W. de Klerk 7998:Nelson Mandela 7993: 7985: 7977: 7969: 7961: 7953: 7945: 7937: 7929: 7921: 7913: 7901: 7893: 7885: 7877: 7874:Menachem Begin 7865: 7857: 7850:Betty Williams 7844: 7842: 7838: 7837: 7835: 7834: 7826: 7814: 7799: 7792: 7781: 7778:Norman Borlaug 7770: 7759: 7748: 7739: 7730: 7719: 7708: 7696: 7688: 7680: 7677:Albert Luthuli 7672: 7664: 7656: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7626: 7618: 7610: 7601: 7599: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7583: 7575: 7568: 7556: 7544: 7536: 7528: 7521: 7514: 7507: 7500: 7493: 7485: 7477: 7469: 7461: 7453: 7445: 7438: 7426: 7418: 7410: 7403: 7391: 7378: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7369: 7368: 7356: 7349: 7342: 7334: 7322: 7319:Léon Bourgeois 7314: 7311:Woodrow Wilson 7306: 7299: 7291: 7284: 7277: 7270: 7262: 7254: 7242: 7234: 7222: 7215:Klas Arnoldson 7210: 7203:Ernesto Moneta 7198: 7190: 7182: 7174: 7166: 7154: 7151:Frédéric Passy 7138: 7136: 7132: 7131: 7120: 7119: 7112: 7105: 7097: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7084: 7071: 7068: 7067: 7065: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6998: 6996: 6992: 6991: 6989: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6857: 6855: 6851: 6850: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6843: 6833:Läkarmissionen 6822: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6758: 6717: 6656: 6639: 6605:Die Johanniter 6590: 6564:Œuvre d'Orient 6525: 6508: 6499: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6465: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6412:Islamic Relief 6409: 6355: 6324:Czech Republic 6309: 6303: 6297: 6290: 6288: 6281: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6243: 6242: 6235: 6228: 6220: 6211: 6210: 6196: 6193: 6192: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6172:Crisis mapping 6169: 6164: 6158: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6149: 6148: 6146:Neocolonialism 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6124:Related fields 6121: 6120: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6079: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6066: 6065: 6064: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6038: 6036: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5989:Typhoon Haiyan 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5948: 5946: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5892:James Orbinski 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5846: 5845:Notable people 5842: 5841: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5767:Local agencies 5764: 5763: 5761: 5760: 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5717:Guardian Girls 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5687:Islamic Relief 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5664: 5659: 5653: 5651: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5555: 5554: 5552: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5497: 5495: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5484: 5483: 5482: 5472: 5467: 5460: 5455: 5449: 5447: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5413: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5391: 5390: 5383: 5376: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5358: 5346: 5345: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5291: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5204: 5203: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5157: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5132: 5127: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5004: 5003: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4950: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4938: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4870: 4868: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4853: 4851:Western Sahara 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4798: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4748: 4747: 4742: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4661: 4660: 4654: 4648: 4642: 4636: 4630: 4624: 4618: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4548: 4546: 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4525:European Union 4517: 4516: 4515: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4489: 4487: 4479: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4364: 4362:Envoy on Youth 4359: 4358: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4183: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4066: 4065: 4064: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3938: 3937: 3936: 3926: 3925: 3924: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3870: 3868: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3849: 3847:Dennis Francis 3840: 3831: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3814:United Nations 3810: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3775: 3764: 3756: 3748: 3724: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3690: 3679: 3678:External links 3676: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3654:Gil Loescher. 3652: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3599: 3576: 3556: 3528: 3518:. p. 12. 3502: 3480: 3454: 3424: 3399: 3374: 3344: 3318: 3292: 3266: 3244: 3210: 3181: 3152: 3121: 3109: 3084: 3062: 3035:(2): 443–464. 3015: 2994: 2963: 2944: 2919: 2893: 2867: 2841: 2815: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2722: 2706: 2703: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2664: 2652: 2640: 2638:Richard Burton 2628: 2612: 2611: 2599: 2587: 2575: 2556: 2544: 2532: 2520: 2518:Praya Lundberg 2508: 2496: 2477: 2465: 2463:Osvaldo Laport 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2386: 2374: 2372:George Dalaras 2362: 2350: 2338: 2326: 2314: 2312:Cate Blanchett 2302: 2273: 2270: 2265:Angelina Jolie 2261: 2260: 2258:Angelina Jolie 2246: 2243: 2240: 2239: 2224: 2221: 2216: 2215:1 January 2016 2213: 2206:Filippo Grandi 2199: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2085: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2068: 2067: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2045:1 January 2001 2043: 2025: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2010: 2009: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1985: 1971: 1963: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1933:1 January 1990 1931: 1917: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1902: 1901: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1879:1 January 1986 1877: 1863: 1855: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1847: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1825:1 January 1978 1823: 1812:Hartling, Poul 1809: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1793: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1771:1 January 1966 1769: 1755: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1708:Félix Schnyder 1701: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1661: 1647: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609:1 January 1951 1607: 1593: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1577: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1532: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512:Time in office 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1479:Filippo Grandi 1473: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1443: 1442: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1385:Filippo Grandi 1381: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1350: 1347: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1303: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1180: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1160:Western Africa 1156: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1142: 1132:Central Africa 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1060:Horn of Africa 1052: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 928: 925: 924: 923: 917: 910: 908: 898: 891: 889: 878: 871: 869: 863: 856: 854: 848: 841: 839: 828: 821: 819: 808: 801: 799: 784: 777: 775: 768: 761: 759: 745: 738: 709: 706: 689: 686: 632: 629: 608:asylum seekers 580: 577: 573:East Jerusalem 545:Main article: 542: 539: 504:urban settings 408: 405: 291:refugee crisis 274: 271: 220:decolonization 203: 200: 155: 154: 141: 140: 133: 129: 128: 119: 116: 113: 112: 104:Filippo Grandi 101: 98: 95: 94: 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 52: 48: 47: 44: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9756: 9745: 9742: 9740: 9737: 9735: 9732: 9730: 9727: 9725: 9722: 9720: 9717: 9715: 9712: 9710: 9707: 9705: 9702: 9701: 9699: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9617: 9614: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9599: 9595: 9588: 9585: 9582: 9579: 9576: 9573: 9572: 9570: 9568: 9564: 9557: 9554: 9551: 9548: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9524: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9515: 9508: 9507:Elias Canetti 9505: 9504: 9502: 9499: 9495: 9491: 9484: 9481: 9478: 9477:Kenichi Fukui 9475: 9474: 9472: 9470: 9466: 9461: 9453: 9448: 9446: 9441: 9439: 9434: 9433: 9430: 9418: 9415: 9413: 9410: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9362: 9358: 9357: 9354: 9347: 9344: 9341: 9338: 9335: 9332: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9323: 9316: 9315:Walther Bothe 9313: 9310: 9307: 9306: 9304: 9302: 9298: 9292:(Switzerland) 9291: 9288: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9279: 9272: 9269: 9268: 9266: 9263: 9259: 9255: 9248: 9247:Linus Pauling 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9223: 9218: 9216: 9211: 9209: 9204: 9203: 9200: 9188: 9185: 9183: 9180: 9179: 9177: 9175: 9166: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9154:Emergency NGO 9152: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9127: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9101: 9098: 9096: 9093: 9091: 9088: 9086: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9027: 9025: 9021:Multi-lateral 9019: 9013: 9010: 9008: 9005: 9003: 9000: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8983: 8980: 8979: 8977: 8973: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8957: 8954: 8952: 8949: 8947: 8944: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8933: 8931: 8927:International 8925: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8894: 8890: 8886: 8885:organisations 8883: 8875: 8870: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8856: 8855: 8852: 8835: 8831: 8828: 8824: 8822: 8818: 8816: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8788: 8784: 8782: 8778: 8774: 8772: 8768: 8767: 8764: 8757: 8753: 8743: 8739: 8736: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8724: 8720: 8718: 8714: 8710: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8697: 8693: 8689: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8677: 8673: 8671: 8667: 8665: 8661: 8659: 8655: 8653: 8649: 8647: 8643: 8641: 8637: 8635: 8631: 8627: 8623: 8619: 8617: 8613: 8609: 8605: 8601: 8597: 8593: 8589: 8587: 8583: 8579: 8577: 8573: 8571: 8567: 8565: 8564:Yasser Arafat 8561: 8560:Yitzhak Rabin 8557: 8555: 8551: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8538: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8526: 8522: 8518: 8516: 8512: 8510: 8506: 8504: 8500: 8496: 8494: 8493:Raúl Alfonsín 8490: 8488: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8470: 8466: 8465: 8462: 8455: 8451: 8446: 8438: 8433: 8431: 8426: 8424: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8391: 8387: 8383: 8380: 8376: 8372: 8368: 8364: 8361: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8342: 8338: 8335: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8319:Denis Mukwege 8316: 8312: 8309: 8305: 8301: 8298: 8294: 8290: 8287: 8283: 8279: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8261: 8257: 8253: 8250: 8246: 8242: 8239: 8235: 8234:Leymah Gbowee 8231: 8227: 8223: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8198: 8194: 8190: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8172: 8168: 8164: 8160: 8157: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8134: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8112: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8090: 8083: 8078: 8075: 8070: 8067: 8066:David Trimble 8063: 8058: 8055: 8054:Jody Williams 8051: 8046: 8043: 8039: 8034: 8031: 8027: 8022: 8019: 8018:Yasser Arafat 8015: 8014:Yitzhak Rabin 8011: 8006: 8003: 7999: 7994: 7991: 7986: 7983: 7978: 7975: 7970: 7967: 7962: 7959: 7954: 7951: 7946: 7943: 7938: 7935: 7930: 7927: 7922: 7919: 7914: 7911: 7907: 7902: 7899: 7894: 7891: 7886: 7883: 7882:Mother Teresa 7878: 7875: 7871: 7866: 7863: 7858: 7855: 7851: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7839: 7832: 7827: 7824: 7820: 7819:Seán MacBride 7815: 7812: 7808: 7806: 7800: 7793: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7771: 7768: 7764: 7760: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7740: 7736: 7731: 7728: 7724: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7694: 7693:Linus Pauling 7689: 7686: 7681: 7678: 7673: 7670: 7665: 7662: 7657: 7654: 7649: 7642: 7635: 7632: 7627: 7624: 7619: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7584: 7581: 7580:John Boyd Orr 7576: 7569: 7566: 7562: 7557: 7554: 7550: 7545: 7542: 7537: 7534: 7529: 7522: 7515: 7508: 7501: 7494: 7491: 7486: 7483: 7478: 7475: 7470: 7467: 7462: 7459: 7454: 7451: 7450:Norman Angell 7446: 7439: 7436: 7432: 7427: 7424: 7419: 7416: 7411: 7404: 7401: 7400:Ludwig Quidde 7397: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7366: 7365:Charles Dawes 7362: 7357: 7350: 7343: 7340: 7335: 7332: 7328: 7323: 7320: 7315: 7312: 7307: 7300: 7297: 7292: 7285: 7278: 7271: 7268: 7263: 7260: 7255: 7252: 7248: 7243: 7240: 7235: 7232: 7228: 7223: 7220: 7219:Fredrik Bajer 7216: 7211: 7208: 7207:Louis Renault 7204: 7199: 7196: 7191: 7188: 7183: 7180: 7175: 7172: 7171:Randal Cremer 7167: 7164: 7163:Charles Gobat 7160: 7159:Élie Ducommun 7155: 7152: 7148: 7144: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7118: 7113: 7111: 7106: 7104: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7083: 7073: 7072: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047:Hungary Helps 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6999: 6997: 6993: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6856: 6852: 6842: 6838: 6837:PMU Interlife 6834: 6830: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6809: 6808:Medicus Mundi 6805: 6801: 6797: 6796:Entreculturas 6793: 6789: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6741: 6737: 6733: 6729: 6725: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6630: 6626: 6622: 6618: 6614: 6610: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6549: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6515:FinnChurchAid 6512: 6509: 6507: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6462: 6455: 6452: 6449: 6446: 6443: 6440: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6428: 6425: 6422: 6419: 6416: 6413: 6410: 6407: 6403: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6371: 6367: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6287:International 6285: 6282: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6248: 6241: 6236: 6234: 6229: 6227: 6222: 6221: 6218: 6208: 6207: 6202: 6194: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6157: 6153: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6122: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6076: 6070: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5660: 5658: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564:organizations 5560: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5529:Grand Bargain 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5489: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446:the Red Cross 5442: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5403: 5400: 5396: 5389: 5384: 5382: 5377: 5375: 5370: 5369: 5366: 5360: 5353: 5343: 5342: 5337: 5329: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5252: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5235: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5141: 5138: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5126: 5125:Treaty Series 5123: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5084: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4943: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4865: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4832: 4829: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4665: 4658: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4640: 4637: 4634: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4610: 4606: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4490: 4488: 4486: 4485:and observers 4480: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4429:Legal Affairs 4427: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4327: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3982: 3976: 3973: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3919: 3918: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3854: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3803: 3801: 3796: 3794: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3768: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3737: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3661:Fiona Terry. 3660: 3657: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3621: 3616: 3615: 3606: 3604: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3560: 3544: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3521: 3514: 3513: 3506: 3490: 3484: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3413: 3409: 3403: 3388: 3387:IATI Registry 3384: 3378: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3348: 3333: 3329: 3322: 3306: 3302: 3296: 3280: 3276: 3270: 3254: 3248: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3199: 3195: 3188: 3186: 3169: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3141: 3137: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3113: 3098: 3097:The Economist 3094: 3088: 3072: 3066: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3004: 2998: 2991: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2948: 2933: 2929: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2897: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2855: 2851: 2845: 2830: 2826: 2819: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2791: 2789: 2784: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2726: 2725: 2720: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2691: 2680:Controversies 2675: 2665: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2641: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2626:Muazzez Ersoy 2617: 2616: 2615: 2610: 2600: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2576: 2574: 2573:Iskui Abalyan 2557: 2555: 2545: 2543: 2542:Yusra Mardini 2533: 2531: 2521: 2519: 2509: 2507: 2506:Jung Woo-sung 2497: 2495: 2478: 2476: 2475:Jesús Vázquez 2466: 2464: 2454: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2418: 2416: 2415:Kristin Davis 2406: 2404: 2387: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2363: 2361: 2351: 2349: 2339: 2337: 2327: 2325: 2315: 2313: 2303: 2300: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2269: 2266: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2181: 2169: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2154: 2153: 2146: 2141: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2126:United States 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2094: 2093: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2034: 2033: 2028:Lubbers, Ruud 2026: 2021: 2015: 2012: 2011: 2007: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1974:Ogata, Sadako 1972: 1967: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1941: 1939:306 days 1938: 1935: 1932: 1926: 1925: 1918: 1913: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1899: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1864: 1859: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1845: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1817: 1816:Poul Hartling 1810: 1805: 1799: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1763: 1756: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1683: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1629: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1541: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1463: 1458: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1444: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1398: 1393: 1386: 1378: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1354: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1182:1,370,217 in 1181: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1158:2,754,893 in 1157: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1133: 1130:3,580,181 in 1129: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1106:7,585,581 in 1105: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1054:8,451,275 in 1053: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000: 999: 996: 994: 990: 986: 978: 974: 969: 965: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 921: 920:Northern Iraq 914: 909: 905: 904:Northern Iraq 901: 895: 890: 886: 885:Northern Iraq 882: 875: 870: 867: 860: 855: 852: 845: 840: 836: 832: 825: 820: 816: 812: 805: 800: 796: 792: 788: 781: 776: 772: 765: 760: 756: 752: 748: 742: 737: 736: 735: 733: 728: 726: 722: 717: 715: 705: 703: 699: 695: 685: 681: 678: 673: 671: 667: 662: 658: 654: 650: 644: 642: 638: 628: 624: 620: 616: 613: 609: 605: 600: 597: 595: 585: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 548: 538: 534: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 507: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 418: 413: 404: 400: 397: 393: 392:FR Yugoslavia 389: 384: 379: 377: 373: 369: 364: 361: 358:In 1967, the 356: 352: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 315: 310: 306: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 279: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 235: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 162: 153: 148: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 114: 110: 105: 102: 96: 93:, Switzerland 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 32: 26: 22: 9651: 9556:Kai Siegbahn 9525: 9391: 9289: 9054: 8929:institutions 8889:institutions 8882:human rights 8803:Khan Academy 8723:Bill Drayton 8698:(Mali), and 8694:(Tanzania), 8630:Chiaki Mukai 8600:Graça Machel 8570:Mário Soares 8536: 8400: 8377: / 8373: / 8358: / 8321: / 8273: / 8236: / 8232: / 8208:Barack Obama 8184: / 8169: / 8167:Grameen Bank 8154: / 8130:Shirin Ebadi 8119:Jimmy Carter 8106: / 8092:2001–present 8082:Kim Dae-jung 8064: / 8052: / 8040: / 8028: / 8016: / 8012: / 8010:Shimon Peres 8000: / 7926:Desmond Tutu 7908: / 7897: 7872: / 7852: / 7821: / 7809: / 7803: 7789:Willy Brandt 7703: / 7661:Georges Pire 7630: 7607:Léon Jouhaux 7588:Ralph Bunche 7563: / 7551: / 7541:Cordell Hull 7482:Robert Cecil 7433: / 7398: / 7386: / 7363: / 7329: / 7251:Alfred Fried 7249: / 7247:Tobias Asser 7229: / 7217: / 7205: / 7161: / 7149: / 7147:Henry Dunant 6940: 6707:Un Ponte Per 6633:Sign of Hope 6489:DanChurchAid 6454:World Vision 6262: 6247:Humanitarian 6197: 6141:Peacekeeping 6131:Human Rights 6042:CHS Alliance 6035:power, abuse 5974:2004 tsunami 5887:Peter Maurer 5748:NEAR Network 5727:World Vision 5562:Humanitarian 5534:Localisation 5515:21st-century 5462: 5453:Henry Dunant 5332: 5294: 5286: 5232: 5078:Peacekeeping 5053:Interpreters 4973: 4674:Peacekeeping 4592:organization 4493:Full members 4454:Partnerships 4340:Headquarters 4105: 4062:peacekeeping 3760:Nine Million 3740:. Retrieved 3736:the original 3731: 3721:Erika Feller 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3613: 3587: 3579: 3559: 3547:. Retrieved 3542:The Guardian 3540: 3531: 3511: 3505: 3493:. Retrieved 3483: 3471:. Retrieved 3467: 3457: 3445:. Retrieved 3441:the original 3436: 3427: 3417:11 September 3415:. Retrieved 3411: 3402: 3392:11 September 3390:. Retrieved 3386: 3377: 3367:29 September 3365:. Retrieved 3361:the original 3356: 3347: 3337:29 September 3335:. Retrieved 3331: 3321: 3309:. Retrieved 3304: 3295: 3283:. Retrieved 3278: 3269: 3259:29 September 3257:. Retrieved 3247: 3235:. Retrieved 3231:the original 3227:www.unhcr.ie 3226: 3201:. Retrieved 3197: 3172:. Retrieved 3167: 3143:. Retrieved 3139: 3112: 3100:. Retrieved 3096: 3087: 3075:. Retrieved 3065: 3032: 3028: 3018: 3006:. Retrieved 2997: 2952:UNDG Members 2947: 2935:. Retrieved 2922: 2910:. Retrieved 2906: 2896: 2884:. Retrieved 2880: 2870: 2858:. Retrieved 2854:the original 2844: 2832:. Retrieved 2828: 2818: 2806:. Retrieved 2802: 2731:(video game) 2728: 2700: 2692: 2688: 2674:Sophia Loren 2650:Nazia Hassan 2613: 2585:Atom Araullo 2530:John Abraham 2451:Rokia Traore 2360:Julien Clerc 2275: 2262: 2218: 2204: 2150: 2113:98 days 2101: 2090: 2032:Ruud Lubbers 2030: 1978:Sadako Ogata 1976: 1922: 1895:   1868: 1814: 1760: 1733:   1706: 1679:   1652: 1598: 1537: 1515:Nationality 1475: 1446:First holder 1352: 1008:North Africa 997: 982: 930: 879:UNHCR Camp, 747:Refugee camp 729: 718: 711: 691: 682: 674: 645: 634: 625: 621: 617: 601: 598: 590: 571:, including 550: 535: 515:fingerprints 508: 449: 422: 401: 380: 365: 357: 353: 322: 311: 307: 284: 252: 236: 208:World War II 205: 164: 160: 158: 108: 87:Headquarters 77:Legal status 43:Abbreviation 25: 9606:James Tobin 9460:Nobel Prize 9230:Nobel Prize 8799:Salman Khan 8670:Simone Veil 8622:Pedro Duque 8592:Emma Bonino 8576:Helmut Kohl 8515:Óscar Arias 8356:Maria Ressa 8323:Nadia Murad 8038:Carlos Belo 7950:Óscar Arias 7942:Elie Wiesel 7918:Lech Wałęsa 7906:Alva Myrdal 7870:Anwar Sadat 7823:Eisaku Satō 7756:René Cassin 7549:Emily Balch 7431:Jane Addams 6736:Mercy Corps 6394:Netherlands 6348:Netherlands 5857:Jan Egeland 5741:Consortiums 5702:Mercy Corps 5571:UN agencies 5307:UNICEF club 5001:Honour Flag 4836:North Korea 4771:Resolutions 4718:Enlargement 3890:Secretariat 3549:27 November 3473:27 February 3357:www.fao.org 3237:16 November 3203:16 November 3174:16 November 3145:16 November 3102:20 February 2662:James Mason 2336:Neil Gaiman 2211:(born 1957) 2161:2 June 2005 2157:(born 1949) 2110:2 June 2005 2097:(born 1948) 2064:Netherlands 2037:(1939–2018) 1983:(1927–2019) 1929:(1931–2018) 1898:Switzerland 1875:(born 1938) 1821:(1914–2000) 1767:(1933–2003) 1736:Switzerland 1713:(1910–1992) 1682:Switzerland 1663:8 July 1956 1659:(1905–2000) 1628:Netherlands 1612:8 July 1956 1605:(1901–1956) 1544:(1861–1930) 1509:Left office 1506:Took office 1419:Term length 1186:, of which 1138:, of which 1136:Great Lakes 1110:, of which 1086:, of which 1062:, of which 1010:, of which 1004:Middle East 958:South Sudan 938:Afghanistan 906:) June 2014 887:) June 2014 492:Afghanistan 472:South Sudan 437:seek asylum 390:mission in 376:Vietnam War 242:, shelter, 9698:Categories 9494:Literature 9258:Literature 8785:2017: The 8650:2002: The 8626:John Glenn 8616:Somaly Mam 8334:Abiy Ahmed 8219:Liu Xiaobo 8108:Kofi Annan 7805:Lê Đức Thọ 7259:Elihu Root 6986:World Bank 6936:UN-HABITAT 6906:UNDP MPTFO 6593:arche noVa 6386:Luxembourg 6344:Luxembourg 6033:Standards, 5295:Ex Tempore 5287:UN Special 5208:UN Mandate 4667:Activities 4273:UN Tourism 4096:UN-HABITAT 4074:OzonAction 3899:selections 3447:21 October 3311:8 November 3285:8 November 3077:1 November 2937:13 October 2903:"Advocacy" 2774:References 2695:Rohingyans 1438:1951-01-01 1400:Reports to 1236:80,000,000 1233:70,000,000 1230:60,000,000 1227:50,000,000 1224:40,000,000 1221:30,000,000 1218:20,000,000 1215:10,000,000 851:Somaliland 661:World Bank 659:, and the 612:Costa Rica 565:Gaza Strip 519:iris scans 511:Kosovo War 372:Bangladesh 244:healthcare 240:protection 202:Background 61:1950-12-14 46:UNHCR, HCR 9469:Chemistry 9462:laureates 9317:(Germany) 9239:Chemistry 9232:laureates 8771:Knowledge 8062:John Hume 7841:1976–2000 7598:1951–1975 7553:John Mott 7375:1926–1950 7135:1901–1925 7124:Laureates 6966:UNSECOORD 6687:Emergency 6659:ActionAid 6506:MTÜ Mondo 5933:ECHO (EU) 5928:FCDO (UK) 5882:Hugo Slim 5852:Degan Ali 5831:ReliefWeb 5167:UN reform 4969:Criticism 4867:Elections 4841:Palestine 4728:committee 4136:UN-Oceans 4084:UNEP-WCMC 3968:President 3956:President 3946:Elections 3922:President 3857:UN System 3057:234025149 3049:0032-3217 3008:11 August 2912:18 August 2886:18 August 2860:18 August 2834:18 August 2808:18 August 2779:Citations 2439:Ger Duany 2427:Adel Emam 2219:Incumbent 1561:4–5 years 1500:Portrait 1428:Formation 1410:Appointer 1382:Incumbent 1162:of which 881:Kurdistan 771:Macedonia 727:in 2015. 604:Caribbean 569:West Bank 333:Hong Kong 137:unhcr.org 81:Nonprofit 51:Formation 9589:(Sweden) 9558:(Sweden) 9309:Max Born 8801:and the 8779:and the 8584:and the 8375:Memorial 6995:Agencies 6971:UN Women 6829:Diakonia 6816:Mundubat 6695:INTERSOS 6654:Trócaire 6584:Triangle 6464:National 6004:Iraq War 5312:Model UN 5297:magazine 5289:magazine 5218:UN Sacco 4706:drafting 4684:timeline 4679:missions 4582:archives 4198:UN Women 4186:UNU-CRIS 4037:UNCITRAL 3874:Preamble 3568:Archived 3520:Archived 3495:26 March 2955:Archived 2877:"Donors" 2705:See also 2494:Alek Wek 2348:Yao Chen 2180:Portugal 1487:League's 1485:was the 1349:Staffing 1084:Americas 991:(IDPs), 985:refugees 960:and the 639:and the 567:and the 407:Function 383:Cold War 176:refugees 9536:Physics 9479:(Japan) 9301:Physics 8702:(Ghana) 8682:Al Gore 8539:(UNHCR) 8182:Al Gore 7126:of the 6916:UNESCAP 6779:AKF PRT 6720:Cordaid 6715:WeWorld 6382:Germany 6374:Finland 6370:Denmark 6366:Belgium 6362:Austria 6340:Ireland 6336:Germany 6328:Denmark 6320:Belgium 6316:Austria 6271:DG ECHO 5437:History 5261:Outline 4946:Related 4826:Lebanon 4597:members 4587:charter 4537:History 4483:Members 4382:Nairobi 4017:MINURSO 3951:Members 3934:Statute 3866:Charter 3631:Sources 3491:. UNHCR 3073:. UNHCR 1844:Denmark 1456:Website 1436: ( 1423:5 years 962:Ukraine 954:Somalia 942:Burundi 813:during 557:Lebanon 502:and in 468:Lebanon 456:refugee 345:Algeria 341:Tunisia 337:Morocco 329:Hungary 273:History 218:to the 173:protect 167:) is a 132:Website 59: ( 9129:Major 9023:bodies 8832:2024: 8829:(DNDi) 8825:2023: 8819:2022: 8813:2021: 8807:2020: 8797:2019: 8791:2018: 8775:2016: 8769:2015: 8740:2014: 8733:2013: 8727:2012: 8721:2011: 8711:2010: 8705:2009: 8686:2008: 8680:2007: 8674:2006: 8668:2005: 8656:2003: 8644:2001: 8638:2000: 8632:, and 8620:1999: 8614:, and 8590:1998: 8580:1997: 8574:1996: 8568:1995: 8558:1994: 8552:1993: 8542:1992: 8535:1991: 8529:1990: 8519:1989: 8513:1988: 8507:1987: 8497:1986: 8491:1985: 8485:1984: 8479:1983: 8473:1982: 8467:1981: 8080:2000: 8072:1999: 8060:1998: 8048:1997: 8036:1996: 8024:1995: 8008:1994: 7996:1993: 7988:1992: 7980:1991: 7972:1990: 7964:1989: 7956:1988: 7948:1987: 7940:1986: 7932:1985: 7924:1984: 7916:1983: 7904:1982: 7896:1981: 7888:1980: 7880:1979: 7868:1978: 7860:1977: 7848:1976: 7829:1975: 7817:1974: 7802:1973: 7727:UNICEF 7699:1963: 7691:1962: 7683:1961: 7675:1960: 7667:1959: 7659:1958: 7651:1957: 7629:1954: 7621:1953: 7613:1952: 7605:1951: 7586:1950: 7578:1949: 7559:1947: 7547:1946: 7539:1945: 7531:1944: 7488:1938: 7480:1937: 7472:1936: 7464:1935: 7456:1934: 7448:1933: 7429:1931: 7421:1930: 7413:1929: 7394:1927: 7382:1926: 7359:1925: 7337:1922: 7325:1921: 7317:1920: 7309:1919: 7294:1917: 7265:1913: 7257:1912: 7245:1911: 7237:1910: 7225:1909: 7213:1908: 7201:1907: 7193:1906: 7185:1905: 7177:1904: 7169:1903: 7157:1902: 7027:Enabel 7017:DGSCGC 6926:UNICEF 6921:UNESCO 6625:Medair 6485:DACAAR 6406:Sweden 6398:Norway 6378:France 6332:France 5938:Turkey 5598:UNICEF 5145:UN Day 5083:Canada 4959:CCISUA 4821:Israel 4806:Cyprus 4659:(1945) 4653:(1945) 4647:(1944) 4641:(1943) 4635:(1943) 4629:(1942) 4623:(1941) 4617:(1941) 4387:Vienna 4372:Geneva 4263:UNESCO 4181:UNU-OP 4156:UNRISD 4151:UNOSAT 4131:UNITAR 4126:UNIDIR 4121:UNICRI 4116:UNICEF 4032:UNCTAD 4022:UNAIDS 3742:28 May 3305:un.org 3279:un.org 3055:  3047:  2767:UniRef 2742:Dadaab 2233:  2177:  2123:  2102:Acting 2061:  2003:  1952:Norway 1949:  1841:  1787:  1625:  1574:Norway 1571:  1342:  1336:  1330:  1324:  1318:  1312:  1306:  1108:Europe 811:Marine 787:Turkey 751:Darfur 708:Awards 563:, the 553:Jordan 527:Dadaab 523:Kakuma 494:, and 480:Darfur 417:Dadaab 224:Africa 210:. 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