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United Nations Human Rights Council

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elevated but then "veer off towards an apparent preference for Sri Lanka to conduct its own internal investigation". He noted that in general "weaker language has been inserted in place of more condemnatory tone". The revised resolution remained entitled "Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka" and was assigned UN code "A/HRC/22/L.1/Rev.1". As finally submitted, the U.S. resolution was co-sponsored by 33 countries, including three other members of the U.N. Security council at that time (the UK, France, and Germany), and four other European nations (Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, and Switzerland). By a vote of 25 in favor—which included the resolution sponsors and other EU countries, as well as South Korea—and 13 against, the resolution was adopted on 21 March 2013 (with nine countries abstaining or absent).
12318:"Human Rights Council, Twenty-second session, Agenda item 2, Annual report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights and reports of the Office of the High Commissioner and the Secretary-General—Austria, Belgium*, Bulgaria*, Canada∗, Croatia*, Denmark*, Estonia, Finland*, France*, Georgia*, Germany, Greece*, Hungary*, Iceland*, Ireland, Italy, Liechtenstein*, Lithuania*, Malta*, Monaco*, Montenegro, Norway*, Poland, Portugal*, Romania, Saint Kitts and Nevis*, Slovakia*, Slovenia*, Spain, Sweden*, Switzerland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland*, United States of America: draft resolution 22/… Promoting reconciliation and accountability in Sri Lanka" 305: 5633:, a space for dialogue between the representatives of Member States, civil society, including grass-roots organizations, and intergovernmental organizations on issues linked with the national and international environment needed for the promotion of the enjoyment of all human rights by all. It was established in 1997 in response to concerns regarding the impact of globalization on the realization of economic, social, and cultural rights. The appointment of Iran as Chair of the 2023 HRC Social Forum, which focused on "the contribution of science, technology, and innovation to promoting human rights, including in the context of post-pandemic recovery", drew condemnation. 5484:(WGS) – has five members, appointed by the regional groups from among its members on the Council for one year, which is renewable once. The WGS meets twice a year for five working days to examine the communications transferred to it by the WGC, including the replies of states thereon, as well as the situations which are already before the UNHRC under the complaint procedure. The WGS, on the basis of the information and recommendations provided by the WGC, presents the UNHRC with a report on consistent patterns of gross and reliably attested violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms and makes recommendations to the UNHRC on the course of actions to take. 6583: 236: 1931: 1974: 4277: 3667: 2846: 2197: 1285: 583: 138: 2103: 4414: 3561: 3255: 2613: 2579: 3094: 2478: 1066: 6162:, widely criticized among Palestinians including calls on Abbas to stand down and the PA to be dissolved, Abbas informally asked Falk to resign, accusing him of being among other things "a partisan of Hamas". Falk disputed this and called the reasons given "essentially untrue", with the actual motivation behind his call on Abbas to cease his delaying of the UNHRC vote. The Israeli government announced it would deny Falk a visa to Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip, at least until the September 2008 meeting of the UNHCR. 4119: 697: 6082:
upholding international humanitarian law with respect to the Israeli occupied Palestinian territories, stating in 2016 that "History proves that people will always resist occupation...Palestinian frustration and grievances are growing under the weight of nearly a half-century of occupation. Ignoring this won’t make it disappear. No one can deny that the everyday reality of occupation provokes anger and despair, which are major drivers of violence and extremism and undermine any hope of a negotiated two-state solution."
5700:(d) To report on instances in which the abuse of the right of freedom of expression constitutes an act of racial or religious discrimination, taking into account articles 19 (3) and 20 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and general comment No. 15 of the Committee on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, which stipulates that the prohibition of the dissemination of all ideas based upon racial superiority or hatred is compatible with the freedom of opinion and expression 4402: 1531: 2997: 2381: 1236: 540: 15249: 5194: 3780: 2555: 921: 5954: 4863: 4739: 3330: 1808: 1362: 4607: 3999: 2962: 2312: 1424: 4714: 4106: 3305: 2896: 2466: 1779: 4789: 4171: 2764: 1629: 726: 3805: 3196: 2326: 1165: 2418: 1708: 5648:"Special procedures" is the general name given to the mechanisms established by the Human Rights Council to gather expert observations and advice on human rights issues in all parts of the world. Special procedures are categorized as either thematic mandates, which focus on major phenomena of human rights abuses worldwide, or country mandates, which report on human rights situations in specific countries or territories. Special procedures can be either individuals (called " 4301: 3474: 6135:, in whose name the supporters of this session claim to act," he said in a statement. "Supporters of a Palestinian state must avoid the kind of inflammatory rhetoric and actions that this session represents, which only stoke tensions and erode the chances for peace", he added. "We believe that this council should deplore the fact that innocent civilians on both sides are suffering", Slovenian Ambassador Andrej Logar said on behalf of the seven EU states on the council. 4653: 4313: 4057: 3827: 3703: 3242: 3034: 2870: 2833: 2239: 2168: 1652: 777: 7172: 7158: 5013: 2739: 1837: 6270:, US Deputy Permanent Representative at the United Nations, accused the council of "a pathological obsession with Israel" and also denounced its action on Cuba and Belarus. The UNHRC President Doru Costea said that he agreed with Wolff, saying that the functioning of the Council needed continuous improvement. He added that the Council must examine the behaviour of all parties involved in complex disputes and not place just one state under the magnifying glass. 5037: 4520: 3912: 3083: 2431: 1544: 4326: 4265: 3691: 3655: 3437: 3355: 3119: 3059: 2651: 2442: 1737: 1460: 1321: 1091: 1030: 906: 820: 806: 4045: 1153: 993: 4508: 4158: 1079: 4889: 4752: 4702: 4569: 4228: 4082: 3949: 3618: 3548: 3281: 3157: 3132: 2675: 2541: 1823: 1600: 1503: 1104: 597: 4989: 4204: 4131: 3594: 3230: 2984: 2751: 2600: 2503: 2454: 2394: 1794: 1128: 1116: 1042: 654: 5168: 4496: 4216: 3924: 3900: 3606: 3498: 3486: 3071: 2858: 2776: 2031: 2016: 1666: 1309: 969: 834: 5990: 4777: 1141: 5222: 4764: 4678: 4665: 4544: 4240: 4145: 3936: 3876: 3730: 3630: 3536: 3511: 3183: 2726: 2638: 2516: 2368: 2343: 2268: 2254: 2182: 2045: 1945: 1723: 1680: 1557: 1375: 1350: 981: 526: 5250: 5142: 4965: 4941: 4837: 4641: 4629: 4532: 4377: 4252: 3767: 3642: 3392: 3318: 3107: 2882: 2821: 2809: 2797: 2700: 2491: 1959: 1880: 1866: 1851: 1694: 1488: 1272: 1005: 877: 863: 848: 763: 749: 640: 201: 4289: 3679: 3293: 2712: 625: 5278: 4471: 4365: 4033: 3863: 3792: 3755: 3449: 3413: 2936: 2528: 2154: 2074: 1917: 1399: 1260: 568: 32: 5088: 4435: 3839: 3010: 1474: 1248: 791: 4447: 4094: 4021: 3973: 3851: 3462: 3425: 3343: 3218: 3022: 2687: 2626: 2406: 2140: 2060: 2002: 1988: 1446: 1297: 1054: 957: 892: 554: 5063: 4390: 3171: 2567: 1615: 935: 5913: 4915: 4353: 3743: 2924: 2297: 1751: 1387: 683: 4581: 4459: 3367: 2211: 2088: 5114: 4727: 4557: 3961: 3523: 3144: 2283: 1586: 1571: 669: 4594: 4339: 3986: 3717: 2949: 2910: 1412: 1335: 712: 4183: 3380: 1894: 4690: 4484: 4070: 3888: 3573: 3269: 3047: 2663: 2225: 2117: 1765: 1517: 1018: 611: 6721: 6670: 5736:
continued severe condemnation of and appointment of a Special Rapporteur for North Korea, with votes 22–7 and 18 abstentions (resolution 15, pp. 78–80). There were also varying degrees of dissent for most of the various reports criticising Israel; while on the other hand a large number of resolutions were taken unanimously without voting, including the rather severe criticism of
7071:, and other candidates as they hold abysmal rights records. These countries were alleged not to meet the qualifications for membership on the board. The UN director at Human Rights Watch, Louis Charbonneau said that electing such serious rights abusers sends a terrible message that the UN member states do not take the council's fundamental mission to protect human rights seriously. 5879:, the Special Rapporteur for Human Rights in the Occupied Palestinian Territories, addressing a session of the UN Human Rights Council in Geneva said that Israeli settlements in the West Bank amount to a war crime, and calling on countries to inflict a cost on Israel for its illegal occupation. Israel, which does not recognize Lynk's mandate, boycotted the session. 6922:, it is the Council itself that is foolish and unworthy of its name. It is time for the countries who know better to demand changes," Haley said in a statement at the time, pointing to the council's adoption of five resolutions condemning Israel. "The United States continues to evaluate our membership in the Human Rights Council. Our patience is not unlimited." 5867:
the Netherlands, Portugal, Latvia and Estonia), one against (the United States) and five absentions (India, Kenya, Ethiopia, Paraguay and the Republic of Macedonia). India explained that its abstention was due to the reference to International Criminal Court (ICC) in the resolution whereas "India is not a signatory to the Rome Statute establishing the ICC".
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significantly detrimental to the impartiality of the UNHRC activities, especially when dealing with the developing world. As a result, Sri Lanka, along with Cuba and Pakistan, sponsored a resolution seeking transparency in funding and staffing the UNHRC, during its 19th session starting in February 2012. The resolution was adopted on 4 April 2012.
6861:, spoke about the "council's relentless focus during the year on a single country – Israel," contrasting that with failure "to address serious human rights violations taking place in other countries such as Zimbabwe, DPRK (North Korea), Iran, Belarus and Cuba." Khalilzad said that aside from condemnation of the crackdown of the 6765:"1. Calls on the Government of Sri Lanka to implement the constructive recommendations in the LLRC report and take all necessary additional steps to fulfill its relevant legal obligations and commitment to initiate credible and independent actions to ensure justice, equity, accountability and reconciliation for all Sri Lankans, 6433:(EIPR). The activists were charged and detained for having a connection to terror groups. EIPR said the detention was a "clear and co-ordinated response" of their work against human rights violations in the country and the detention of the head of EIPR, Gasser Abdel-Razek, was an attempt to end the human rights work in Egypt. 5846:
possibly crimes against humanity". The mission also found that there was evidence that "Palestinian armed groups committed war crimes, as well as possibly crimes against humanity, in their repeated launching of rockets and mortars into Southern Israel". The mission called for referring either side in the conflict to the
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Upon passage of UNHRC's June 2007 institution-building package, the U.S. restated its condemnation of bias in the institution's agenda. Spokesman Sean McCormack again criticised the Commission for focusing on Israel in light of many more pressing human rights issues around the world, such as Sudan or
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Sri Lanka came under increasing scrutiny in early 2012 after a presentation of a draft UNHRC resolution addressing their accountability with regard to their reconciliation activities, a resolution which was subsequently tabled by the United States. The original draft resolution from the United States
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criticized the actions of the Human Rights Council actions against Israel. "At the United Nations, censuring Israel has become something of a habit, while Hamas's terror is referred to in coded language or not at all. The Netherlands believes the record should be set straight, both in New York and at
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On 3 July 2015, UNHRC voted Resolution A/HRC/29/L.35 "ensuring accountability and justice for all violations of international law in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem". It passed by 41 votes in favor including the eight sitting EU members (France, Germany, Britain, Ireland,
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On 15 September 2009, the UN Fact-Finding mission released its report which found that there was evidence "indicating serious violations of international human rights and humanitarian law were committed by Israel during the Gaza conflict, and that Israel committed actions amounting to war crimes, and
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said that Russia had withdrawn from the council earlier in the day in expectation of the vote. Russia was only the second Human Rights Council member to be suspended from the UN body, after Libya in 2011, and it was the first permanent member of the UN Security Council to be suspended from any United
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in 2007 caused controversy after Cuba and Belarus, both accused of abuses, were removed from a list of nine special mandates. The list, which included North Korea, Cambodia and Sudan, had been carried forward from the defunct Commission. Commenting on Cuba and Belarus, the UN statement said that Ban
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At a press conference in Geneva on Wednesday, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon responded when asked about its special session on Gaza, that "I appreciate that the council is looking in-depth into this particular situation. And it is rightly doing so. I would also appreciate it if the council will be
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described the revised resolution as "toned down". Lakshman noted that "an entire paragraph calling for 'unfettered access'... by a host of external observers and specialists was deleted", and the reworded resolution's demand for international investigation into "alleged human rights violations" was
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3. Encourages the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and relevant special procedures to provide, and the Government of Sri Lanka to accept, advice and technical assistance on implementing those steps and requests the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights to present a report
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On 21 March 2022, Lynk submitted a report, stating that Israel's control over the West Bank and Gaza Strip amounts to apartheid, an "institutionalised regime of systematic racial oppression and discrimination". The Israeli Foreign Ministry and other Israeli and Jewish organizations labelled Lynk as
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Goldstone has since partially retracted the report's conclusions that Israel committed war crimes, as new evidence has shed light upon the decision making by Israeli commanders. He said, "I regret that our fact-finding mission did not have such evidence explaining the circumstances in which we said
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The interaction with the complainant and the UNHRC during the complaints procedure will be on an as-needed basis. UNHRC Resolution 5/1, paragraph 86, emphasizes that the procedure is victims-oriented. Paragraph 106 provides that the complaint procedure shall ensure that complainants are informed of
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In September 2007, the UNHRC decided to create an Advisory Committee to provide expert advice with 18 members, distributed as follows: five from African states; five from Asian states; three from Latin American and Caribbean states; three from Western European and other states; and two members from
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After describing the Nazi horrors, asked: "Is it an irresponsible overstatement to associate the treatment of Palestinians with this criminalized Nazi record of collective atrocity? I think not. The recent developments in Gaza are especially disturbing because they express so vividly a deliberate
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In terms of the finally cast votes, this was far from the most controversial of the 36 resolutions adapted by the 7th session of the Council. The highest dissents concerned combating defamation of religions, with 21 votes for, 10 against, and 14 abstentions (resolution 19, pp. 91–97), and the
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Applicants for Special Procedures mandates are reviewed by a Consultative Group of five countries, one from each region. Following interviews by the Consultative Group, the Group provides a shortlist of candidates to the UNHRC President. Following consultations with the leadership of each regional
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The OHCHR receives between 11,000 and 15,000 communications per year. During 2010–11, 1,451 out of 18,000 complaints were submitted for further action by the WGC. The UNHRC considered four complaints in their 19th session in 2012. The majority of the situations that have been considered have since
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Following the initial screening a request for information will be sent to the state concerned, which shall reply within three months of the request being made. WGS will then report to the UNHRC, which will usually be in the form of a draft resolution or decision on the situation referred to in the
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and substandard living conditions, and alleged degrading situation of prison conditions for both detainees and prison workers, resulting in violence and death of inmates. Individuals, groups, or NGOs can claim to be victims of human rights violations or that have direct, reliable knowledge of such
5477:(WGC) – consists of five experts designated by the Advisory Committee from among its members, one from each regional group. The experts serve for three years with the possibility of one renewal. The experts determine whether a complaint deserves investigation, in which case it is passed to the WGS. 12383:
Vote Result: Adopted March 21, 2013 by a vote of 25 in favor (USA, EU, South Korea), 13 against (Qatar, UAE, Pakistan, Philippines, Indonesia, Congo, Ecuador, Venezuela, Mauritania, Maldives, Kuwait, Thailand, and Uganda), 8 abstentions (Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Malaysia, Ethiopia, Burkina Faso,
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In response, UN ambassadors from 50 countries including Russia, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, UAE, Sudan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Angola, Algeria, and Myanmar signed a joint letter to the UNHRC praising China's "remarkable achievements in Xinjiang" and opposing the practice of "politicizing
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The United States joined with Australia, Canada, Israel, and three other countries in opposing the UNHRC's draft resolution on working rules citing continuing misplaced focus on Israel at the expense of action against countries with poor human-rights records. The resolution passed 154–7 in a rare
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On 13 October 2020, Saudi Arabia lost its bid to win a seat on the U.N. Human Rights Council. Saudi Arabia and China were competing for membership in a five-way race for four spots with Pakistan, Uzbekistan, and Nepal. China received 139 votes, Uzbekistan 164, Pakistan 169 votes, and Saudi Arabia
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to reverse its endorsement of Ethiopia and Sudan for a seat, accusing them of serious human rights violations and listing examples of such violations, and stating that they should not be rewarded with a seat. Sudan was not on the ballot for the 12 November 2012 election to UNHRC, but Ethiopia was
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will report to the Human Rights Council annually from June 2022. Unlike previous fact finding missions the inquiry is open ended and will examine "all underlying root causes of recurrent tensions, instability and protraction of conflict, including systematic discrimination and repression based on
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The UNHRC holds regular sessions three times a year, in March, June, and September. The UNHRC can decide at any time to hold a special session to address human rights violations and emergencies, at the request of one-third of the member states. As of November 2023, there have been 36 special
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wrote: "I am personally aggrieved that 105 countries voted in favor of this affront to human life and dignity. It provides ironclad proof that the Human Rights Council is broken, and reinforces why the United States withdrew." Venezuela had been accused of withholding from the Venezuelan people
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issued a statement that read: "The Secretary-General is disappointed at the Council's decision to single out only one specific regional item given the range and scope of allegations of human rights violations throughout the world." Ban Ki-moon also reiterated the importance of investigating and
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The UNHRC expressed grave concern over ongoing human rights violations against the Papuan people in Indonesia, citing a lack of accountability and transparency in investigations, hindering reparations for victims. Recommendations were made to intensify efforts to combat impunity and prioritize
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The U.S. State Department said on 5 March 2007 that, for the second year in a row, the United States had decided not to seek a seat on the Human Rights Council, asserting the body had lost its credibility with repeated attacks on Israel and a failure to confront other rights abusers. Spokesman
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of Tanzania, and Stelios Perrakis of Greece. The Commission noted that its report on the conflict would be incomplete without fully investigating both sides, but that "the Commission is not entitled, even if it had wished, to construe as equally authorizing the investigation of the actions by
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criticized the council's "structural bias" against the State of Israel: "The structural bias against Israel – including a standing agenda item for Israel, whereas all other countries are treated under a common item – is wrong. And it undermines the important work we are trying to do together."
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The mandates of the special procedures are established and defined by the resolution creating them. Various activities can be undertaken by mandate-holders, including responding to individual complaints, conducting studies, providing advice on technical cooperation, and engaging in promotional
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The General Assembly resolution establishing the Council provided that "the Council shall review its work and functioning five years after its establishment". The main work of the review was undertaken in an Intergovernmental Working Group established by the Council in its Resolution 12/1 of 1
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Mandate-holders of the special procedures serve in their personal capacity, and do not receive pay for their work. The independent status of the mandate-holders is crucial to be able to fulfill their functions in all impartiality. The OHCHR provides staffing and logistical support to aid each
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The procedure is considered by some a useful tool to have at the disposal on the international community for situations where naming and shaming has proved ineffective. Also another advantage is that a complaint can be made against any state, regardless of whether it has ratified a particular
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In 2006, the newly created UNHRC assumed responsibility for the Sub-Commission. The Sub-Commission's mandate was extended for one year (to June 2007), but it met for the final time in August 2006. At its final meeting, the Sub-Commission recommended the creation of a Human Rights Consultative
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during its term of membership. The suspension process requires a two-thirds majority vote by the General Assembly. The resolution establishing the UNHRC states that "when electing members of the Council, Member States shall take into account the contribution of candidates to the promotion and
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The Chairman of the WGC screens complaints for admissibility. A complaint must be in writing, and cannot be anonymous. Examples provided by the UNHRC of cases that would be considered consistent patterns of gross human rights violations include alleged deterioration of human rights of people
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was the main subsidiary body of the CHR. The Sub-Commission was composed of 26 elected human rights experts whose mandate was to conduct studies on discriminatory practices and to make recommendations to ensure that racial, national, religious, and linguistic minorities are protected by law.
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The UNHRC will decide on the measures to take in a confidential manner as needed, but this will occur at least once a year. As a general rule, the period of time between the transmission of the complaint to the state concerned and consideration by the UNHRC shall not exceed 24 months. Those
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pointed out that 80% of the UNHRC's funding requirements are supplied by powerful nations such as the United States and its allies. Also, key positions in the UNHRC are mostly held by those who have served in the foreign services of such countries. Sri Lanka's position is that this fact is
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There is a principle of non-duplication, which means that the complaint procedure cannot take up the consideration of a case that is already being dealt with by a special procedure, a treaty body or other United Nations or similar regional complaints procedure in the field of human rights.
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to the state or to the issue at hand. It has been said that an advantage of the procedure is the confidential manner, which offers the ability to engage with the state concerned through a more process, which can produce better results than a more adversarial process of public accusation.
6469:, announced that Russia had decided to withdraw its Human Rights Council membership altogether. Doing so, Russia restored its rights as an observer to participate in the council's proceedings, while it lost the possibility to have its membership reinstated and to vote or present motions. 5564:
On the UNHRC website under the complaints procedure section there is a list of situations referred to the UNHRC under the complaint procedure since 2006. This was only available to the public as of 2014, however generally does not give any details regarding the situations that were under
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the delegates from India and Canada protested that the Special Rapporteur now has as his/her duty to report not only infringements of the rights to freedom of expression, but in some cases also employment of the rights, which "turns the special rapporteur's mandate on its head".
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The United States urged UNHRC in Geneva to stop its anti-Israel bias. It took particular exception to the council's Agenda Item 7, under which at every session, Israel's human rights record is debated. No other country has a dedicated agenda item. The US Ambassador to UNHRC
7023:, declared which has been occupied by Indonesia since 1963, and requested that the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights produce a report. Indonesia rejected Vanuatu's allegations. Also, a joint NGO statement was made. More than 100,000 Papuans have died during a 50-year 5687: 7079:
A Reuters report in 2008 said that independent human rights groups say that UNHRC is being controlled by some Middle East and African nations, supported by China, Russia and Cuba, which protect each other from criticism. This drew criticism from the UN Secretary General
5708:, China, Russia, and Cuba. As a result of the amendment over 20 of the original 53 co-sponsors of the main resolution – to renew the mandate of the Special Rapporteur – withdrew their support, though the resolution was carried by 32 votes to 0, with 15 abstentions. 408:
The members of the General Assembly elect the members who occupy 47 seats of the Human Rights Council. The term of each seat is three years, and no member may occupy a seat for more than two consecutive terms. The previous CHR had a membership of 53 elected by the
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2. Requests that the Government of Sri Lanka present a comprehensive action plan as expeditiously as possible detailing the steps the Government has taken and will take to implement the LLRC recommendations and also to address alleged violations of international
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The UNHRC complaint procedure was established on 18 June 2007 (by UNHRC Resolution 5/1) for reporting of consistent patterns of gross and reliably attested violations of human rights and fundamental freedoms in any part of the world and under any circumstances.
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In 2008 UNHRC released a statement calling on Israel to stop its military operations in the Gaza Strip and to open the Strip's borders to allow the entry of food, fuel and medicine. UNHRC adopted the resolution by a vote of 30 to 1, with 15 states abstaining.
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announced that it would reverse the country's previous position and would join the UNHRC; New Zealand indicated its willingness not to seek election to the council to make room for the United States to run unopposed, along with Belgium and Norway for the
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On April 5, 2024, the council held a special session on the deteriorating possible war crimes and crimes against humanity in the Gaza Strip, in particular with regard to genocide in Gaza. The council voted in favour of a halt in all arms sales to Israel.
5652:" or "independent experts"), who are intended to be independent experts in a particular area of human rights, or working groups, usually composed of five members (one from each UN region). As of August 2017 there were 44 thematic and 12 country mandates. 6073:
argued that the UNHRC should not have a "disproportionate focus on violations by Israel. Not that Israel should be given a free pass. Absolutely not. But the Council should give the same attention to grave violations committed by other states as well".
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to Cuba and Belarus, as well as procedural irregularities that prevented member-states from voting on the issues; a similar critique was issued by the Canadian representative. In September 2007, the US Senate voted to cut off funding to the council.
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The vice chairperson of the subcommittee on human rights at the European Parliament said the report detailed "very serious human rights violations", and said that EU funding for development would not continue as at present without change in Eritrea.
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Complaints can be regarding any state, regardless of whether it has ratified a particular treaty. Complaints are confidential and the UNHRC will only communicate with the complainant, unless it decides that the complaint will be addressed publicly.
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The amendments to the duties of the Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression, passed by the Human Rights Council on 28 March 2008, gave rise to sharp criticism from western countries and human rights NGOs. The additional duty is phrased thus:
6910:, was pulling out of the United Nations Human Rights Council, accusing the council being "hypocritical and self-serving"; in the past, Haley had accused it of "chronic anti-Israel bias". "When the Human Rights Council treats Israel worse than 6169:
onto his blog. The cartoon depicted a bloodthirsty dog with the word "USA" on it wearing a kippah, or Jewish head covering. In response, Falk was heavily criticized by world leaders in the United States, certain European countries and Israel.
6465:. The measure required a two-thirds majority of the countries present and voting, not counting abstentions. The measure passed with 93 in favor, 24 against and 58 abstentions. After the suspension, Russia's Deputy Permanent Representative, 12338:
The Human Rights Council, / Reaffirming the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, / Guided by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Covenants on Human Rights and other relevant instruments...
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At its Second Special Session in August 2006, the Council announced the establishment of a High-Level Commission of Inquiry charged with probing allegations that Israel systematically targeted and killed Lebanese civilians during the
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reversed that position and decided to "reengage" and seek a seat on the UNHRC. With the United States taking a leading role in the organization, American commentators began to argue that the UNHRC was becoming increasingly relevant.
14955: 6324:. The resolution was passed by a vote of 27 in favour to 11 against, with 8 abstentions. Before and after the vote several member states and NGOs objected that by targeting the resolution solely at Israel and failing to address 5774:(OPT), and therefore has the obligation of upholding human rights throughout the territories which the special rapporteur is tasked with investigating its adherence to. This was affirmed in an October 2023 report by the UNHCR's 6253:
The Council's charter preserves the watchdog's right to appoint special investigators for countries whose human rights records are of particular concern, something many developing states have long opposed. A Council meeting in
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Country mandates must be renewed yearly by the UNHRC; thematic mandates must be renewed every three years. Mandate-holders, whether holding a thematic or country-specific mandate, are generally limited to six years of service.
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at the ineffectiveness of UNHRC, saying it had fallen short of its obligations. He urged countries to "drop rhetoric" and rise above "partisan posturing and regional divides" and get on with defending people around the world.
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The Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP) was established by the Human Rights Council, in 2007, with its mandate amended in September 2016. This body provides the HRC with expert advice on the rights of
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The first Member States and the first observatory States to be examined will be selected randomly in each regional group to guarantee full compliance with the equitable geographical allocation. Reviews shall then be conducted
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The UNHRC has been criticised for the repressive states among its membership. Countries with questionable human rights records that have served on the UNHRC include Pakistan, Cuba, Saudi Arabia, China, Indonesia, and Russia.
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The original US UNHRC draft resolution that prompted the Sri Lankan, Cuban, and Pakistani transparency initiative was thereafter significantly modified, and passed in 2013. Narayan Lakshman, writing from Washington, D.C. for
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delivered from other nations, and of manipulating its voters in exchange for food and medical care. The council had been criticized regularly for admitting members who were themselves suspected of human rights violations.
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to be head of a key human rights panel. Petro-dollars and politics have trumped human rights." Saudi Arabia also shut down criticism, during the UN meeting. In January 2016, Saudi Arabia executed the prominent Shia cleric
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castigated the UNHRC's decision stating, "He represents an organization that indiscriminately targets children and grown-ups, and women and men. Innocents – is their special favorite target". Israel's ambassador to the UN
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armed groups as well, which the Council has done. HRW also called on the Council to avoid the selectivity that discredited its predecessor and urged it to hold special sessions on other urgent situations, such as that in
5704:(quoted from p. 67 in the official draft record of the council). The amendment was proposed by Egypt and Pakistan and passed by 27 votes to 15 against, with three abstentions with the support of other members of the 6819:
said, "We will work closely with partners in the international community to encourage the council to address serious cases of human rights abuse in countries such as Iran, Cuba, Zimbabwe, Burma, Sudan, and North Korea".
14743: 13053: 6844:, supported the administration decision. "Rather than standing as a strong defender of fundamental human rights, the Human Rights Council has faltered as a weak voice subject to gross political manipulation," she said. 6376:
The Eritrean Foreign Ministry responded by describing the Commission's report as "wild allegations", "totally unfounded and devoid of all merit", and countercharged the UNHRC with "vile slanders and false accusations".
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grouping, the President presents a single candidate to be approved by the Member states of the UNHRC at the session following a new mandate's creation or on the expiration of the term of an existing mandate holder.
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agreed that the deteriorating situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territories should be considered by the Council, and urged it to look at international human rights and humanitarian law violations committed by
5785:, also reaffirmed this, while stating that Israel should dismantle settlements in the occupied West Bank and East Jerusalem, and end its "illegal" occupation of those areas and the Gaza Strip as soon as possible. 5305:
protection of human rights and their voluntary pledges and commitments made thereto", and that "members elected to the Council shall uphold the highest standards in the promotion and protection of human rights".
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The United States said on Friday it has called on the U.N. human rights investigator for the Palestinian territories to resign after he published a cartoon on his blog which he later withdrew as 'anti-semitic.'
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adopted a resolution, with the required two-thirds majority of voting members, to suspend Russia from the Human Rights Council over reports of gross and systematic violations and abuses of human rights in the
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Human Rights Council establishes an Independent International Commission of Inquiry to investigate all alleged violations of human rights in the context of the Russian Federation's aggression against Ukraine"
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denounced the speech stating that Hamas was an internationally recognized terrorist organization that targeted civilians. "Inviting a Hamas terrorist to lecture to the world about human rights is like asking
10116: 10090: 5895: 6359:. These were alleged to include extrajudicial executions, torture, indefinitely prolonged national service and forced labour, and widespread sexual harassment, rape and sexual servitude by state officials. 5579:
The complaints procedure has been said to be too lenient due to its confidential manner. Some have often questioned the value of the procedure, but 94% of states respond to the complaints raised with them.
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Reviews are to occur over a four-and-a-half-year period (42 countries per year). Accordingly, the 193 countries that are members of the United Nations shall normally all have such a Review between 2012 and
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boycotted Agenda Item 7 by not speaking to it. Israel had been condemned in 78 resolutions by the Council since its creation in 2006—more resolutions condemning Israel than the rest of the world combined.
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Reviews are to occur over a four-year period (48 countries per year). Accordingly, the 193 countries that are members of the United Nations shall normally all have such a Review between 2008 and 2011;
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came in fifth with 90 votes, beaten by Nepal with 150 votes. Human Rights Watch condemned the candidacy filed by China and Saudi Arabia, calling them "two of the world's most abusive governments".
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In October 2022, 17 countries voted in favor, 19 were against, and 11 abstained in a vote to hold a debate on Xinjiang at its next session, rejects Western bid to debate China’s Xinjiang Abuses.
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In July 2019, UN ambassadors from 22 nations, including Australia, Britain, Canada, France, Spain, Germany, and Japan, signed a joint letter to the UNHRC condemning China's mistreatment of the
12359:"Highlights, Resolutions & Voting Results of HRC 22nd Session—§Non-Condemnatory Country-Specific Resolutions: Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka (A/HRC/22/L.1/Rev.1)" 10523: 8500: 6832:
and North Korea had been spared scrutiny. He said that though the United States will have only an observer role, it will continue to shine a spotlight on human rights issues. The most senior
6410: 10230:"Report of the Special Rapporteur on the situation of Human Rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967 (A/HRC/49/87) (Advance Edited Version) - occupied Palestinian territory" 14718: 8680: 6521:, Syria's candidacy was virtually assured under the prevailing election system. Syria would have been responsible for promoting human rights if elected. In response, the United States and 14768: 10548: 6139:
looking with the same level of attention and urgency at all other matters around the world. There are still many areas where human rights are abused and not properly protected", he said.
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vote forced by Israel including the support of France, the United Kingdom, and China, although it is usually approved through consensus. United States Ambassador to the United Nations,
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declared that the United States would not seek a seat on the Council, saying it would be more effective from the outside. He did pledge, however, to support the Council financially.
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contain a description of the relevant facts (including names of alleged victims, dates, location, and other evidence), with as much detail as possible, and shall not exceed 15 pages;
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announced that it would seek a UNHRC seat. This was while there was serious evidence (provided by numerous human rights organizations including the UN itself) that Syrian President
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Muslims. The UNHRC conducted 875 individual interviews as part of this research, confirming that the Myanmar army led a pogrom that claimed the lives of more than 10,000 Rohingyas.
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The council voted on 30 June 2006 to make a review of alleged human rights abuses by Israel a permanent feature of every council session. The Council's special rapporteur on the
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Due to the confidential manner of the procedure, it is almost impossible to find out what complaints have passed through the procedure and also how effective the procedure is.
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The first cycle of the UPR took place between 2008 and 2011, the second cycle between 2012 and 2016, and the third cycle began in 2017 and is expected to be completed in 2021.
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said the Council's unbalanced approach had "squandered its credibility" by failing to address continued rocket attacks against Israel. "Today's actions do nothing to help the
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Due to the limited information that is provided on the complaints procedure it is hard to make comments on the process itself, the resources it uses versus its effectiveness.
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Resolution 12/1 of 1 October 2009, included in UN document A/65/53, containing the Report of the Human Rights Council on its Twelfth Session (14 September – 2 October 2009)
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The United Nations Human Rights Council must abandon its bias against Israel, which undermines its work, US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said on Monday in Geneva.
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said that the United States was deeply troubled by the "Council's biased and disproportionate focus on Israel." She said that the hypocrisy was further exposed in the
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was named as the head of the independent United Nations Fact-Finding Mission to investigate international human rights and humanitarian law violations related to the
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In August 2018, the UNHRC released a research report concluding that six generals in Myanmar armed forces should be prosecuted for war crimes as related to the
15052: 14738: 13863: 13362: 12505: 6602:'s ambassador to the UN in Geneva, was elected Chair of the UNHRC Advisory Committee, the panel that appoints independent experts. UN Watch executive director 6477:
On November 24, 2022, the council held a special session on the deteriorating human rights situation in Iran, in particular with regard to women and children.
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not be already dealt with by a special procedure, a treaty body, or other United Nations or similar regional complaints procedure in the field of human rights;
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The General Assembly can suspend the rights and privileges of any Council member that it decides has persistently committed gross and systematic violations of
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attacks on Israeli civilians, the Council risked damaging its credibility. The members of the Commission of Inquiry, as announced on 1 September 2006, were
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On 19 June 2018, the United States pulled out of the UNHRC accusing the body of bias against Israel and a failure to hold human rights abusers accountable.
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In August 2019, Qatar told the UNHRC president that it had decided to withdraw from the response letter. Human rights activists praised Qatar's decision.
14836: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14758: 14652: 14274: 13542: 12813: 11365: 11279: 7678: 4855: 11519: 10064: 15042: 14723: 14601: 14180: 14126: 14043: 13959: 13944: 13479: 12704: 7584: 7409: 5328: 53: 46: 8619: 15178: 14321: 14038: 13355: 12918: 11782: 8651: 5309: 12157: 11604: 10520: 9700: 14596: 14376: 13868: 13834: 13755: 13587: 13172: 12500: 10852: 6837: 10396:"Secretary-General Urges Human Rights Activists To 'Fill Leadership Vacuum', Hold World Leaders To Account, In Address To International Day Event" 10229: 6266:
The United States said a day before the UN statement that the Council deal raised serious questions about whether the new body could be unbiased.
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History shows that the procedure works almost in a petition like way; if enough complaints are received then the UNHRC is very likely to assign a
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October 2009. The review was finalized in March 2011, by the adoption of an "Outcome" at the Council's 16th session, annexed to Resolution 16/21.
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In March 2012, the UNHRC was criticized for facilitating an event in the UN Geneva building featuring a Hamas politician. Israeli Prime Minister
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Secretary-General urges human rights activists to ‘fill leadership vacuum’, hold world leaders to account, in address to international day event
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said that the UN Human Rights Council was "a haven for despots and dictators, hostile to Israel, and ineffectual on true human rights crises".
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reporter noting that "Beijing has effectively leveraged the UN Human Rights Council to endorse the very activities it was created to oppose."
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had authorised and funded the slaughter of thousands of civilians, with estimates of 14,000 civilians being killed as of July 2012 during the
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noted "that not having a Special Rapporteur assigned to a particular country does not absolve that country from its obligations under the
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Under those provisions, and in response to a recommendation made by the Council's members, on 1 March 2011 the General Assembly voted to
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intention on the part of Israel and its allies to subject an entire human community to life-endangering conditions of utmost cruelty."
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is its only expert mandate with no year of expiry, due to the ongoing nature of the occupation. The resolution, which was sponsored by
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All Member States of the Council will be reviewed while they sit at the Council and the initial members of the Council will be first;
387: 82: 12569: 10723: 8352: 5627:, a platform for promoting dialogue and cooperation on issues pertaining to national or ethnic, religious, and linguistic minorities 5541:
be after domestic remedies have been exhausted, unless it appears that such remedies would be ineffective or unreasonably prolonged;
15146: 14980: 14267: 14205: 14165: 14053: 13717: 13679: 9805: 9537: 9255: 9042: 7472: 6012: 5932: 5729: 291:"All victims of human rights abuses should be able to look to the Human Rights Council as a forum and a springboard for action." — 11685: 11197: 9994: 9461:"Iran's Appointment as the Chair-Rapporteur of the UNHRC Social Forum: Politicisation of Subsidiary Expert UN Human Rights Bodies" 9115: 7554: 13954: 13807: 13737: 13499: 6445:, an independent committee of three human rights experts with a mandate to investigate alleged violations of human rights and of 6430: 6414: 5619: 12471: 12449: 12427: 12135: 10679: 10630: 7146:, which allows individuals and organizations to bring complaints about human rights violations to the attention of the council. 64: 14586: 14509: 14366: 14341: 13786: 12781: 12677: 10306: 9165: 8296: 5762:
on the question of Palestine to the previous UNCHR, the current UNHRC and the General Assembly was. The mandate of the UNHCR's
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The complaint procedure is not designed to provide remedies in individual cases or to provide compensation to alleged victims.
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civilians in Gaza were targeted, because it probably would have influenced our findings about intentionality and war crimes."
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drafted a resolution to oppose the move. In the end, Syria was not on the ballot for the 12 November 2012 election to UNHRC.
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Human Rights Council opens special session on violations stemming from Israeli incursions in occupied Palestinian territory
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The Council voted on 30 June 2006 to review the "Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories".
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activities. Generally the special procedures mandate-holders report to the Council at least once a year on their findings.
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The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room is the meeting room of the United Nations Human Rights Council, in the
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Botswana, and Angola), 1 absent (Gabon). The text of the resolution was toned down compared to the draft initially tabled.
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In addition to the UPR, the Complaint Procedure, and the Advisory Committee, the UNHRC's other subsidiary bodies include:
15108: 15103: 14527: 14395: 14257: 14160: 14083: 9928: 9143: 6926: 6098: 5891: 5817: 5705: 12854: 12540: 11522:. United Nations Human Rights Council. 4 March 2022. Archived from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022. 10975: 10343: 10247: 7266: 15229: 14474: 14262: 14252: 13924: 13887: 13382: 11558: 10211: 8473: 7343: 6551:
were nominated for a UNHRC seat, despite being accused by human rights organizations of grave human rights violations.
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In some cases the information is slightly more revealing, for example a situation that was listed was the situation of
5417: 1209: 498: 13083: 11451: 11335: 9647:"Human Rights Council Complaint Procedure | A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the International Human Rights System" 9231:"Human Rights Council Complaint Procedure | A Conscientious Objector's Guide to the International Human Rights System" 8864: 8551: 7663: 6093:, Canada, the United States and Britain have at various times accused the UNHRC of focusing disproportionately on the 5894:
to investigate possible war crimes and other abuses committed in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territories. The
5412:
The second and subsequent cycles of the review should focus on, inter alia, the implementation of the recommendations.
15214: 14898: 14630: 14499: 14230: 14210: 14150: 14135: 13612: 13562: 13410: 13386: 11884: 10212:"OHCHR | Occupied Palestinian Territory: Israeli settlements should be classified as war crimes, says UN expert" 6849: 6812: 6293: 6037: 5940: 5759: 5677: 5649: 5643: 5588: 5316:'s "violent crackdown on anti-government protestors"; Libya was reinstated as a Council member on 18 November 2011. 1217: 506: 115: 10657: 5515:
individuals or groups who make a complaint should not publicly state the fact that they have submitted a complaint.
15125: 14294: 12073: 11049: 10055:"UN Inquiry Finds Israel 'Punished and Terrorized' Palestinian Civilians, Committed War Crimes During Gaza Assault" 8552:
The Human Rights Council elects Ambassador Ambassador Choi Kyong-lim of the Republic of Korea as its new President.
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report not adequately address serious allegations of violations of international law". The UNHRC resolution then:
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Human rights violations and implications of the Israeli occupation of Palestine and other occupied Arab territories
5753: 5332: 1936: 11218: 10447: 9004: 8565: 6218:, called the organisation a "cesspool of political bias". At UNHRC's 38th Session on 2 July 2018, Western nations 14881: 14299: 14284: 13853: 13829: 13547: 13463: 13314: 11925:
UK helped Saudi Arabia get UN human rights role through 'secret deal' to exchange votes, leaked documents suggest
9841: 6457: 5429: 383: 337: 217: 89: 11742:"Syrian rebels reject plan for transitional government because deal doesn't bar Bashar Assad from participating" 11715: 10772: 9904: 9188:"Human Rights Activism and the Role of NGOs - Manual for Human Rights Education with Young people - www.coe.int" 9187: 8736: 8382: 6680: 15303: 14479: 14003: 13939: 13841: 13592: 13494: 12654: 11508:"UN Human Rights Council establishes commission to investigate Russian human rights violations against Ukraine" 11422: 9822: 9739: 7093: 6872:
announced that the United States had withdrawn entirely from the UNHRC, and had withdrawn its observer status.
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said that the report "catalogues a litany of human rights violations by the 'totalitarian' regime of President
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Hezbollah in Israel", as the Council had explicitly prohibited it from investigating the actions of Hezbollah.
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the proceedings at the key stages. The WGC may request further information from complainants or a third party.
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Second Special Session of Human Rights Council Decides to Establish High-level Iinquiry Commission For Lebanon
5390:
The selection of the countries to be reviewed must respect the principle of equitable geographical allocation;
400:. The Council has been strongly criticized for including member countries that engage in human rights abuses. 15173: 15091: 15012: 14970: 14930: 14858: 14539: 14464: 14449: 13778: 13628: 11154: 10054: 8819: 7040: 6876: 6687: 6008: 5749: 5364: 5363:(UPR). The mechanism is based on reports coming from different sources, one of them being contributions from 444:. Members are eligible for re-election for one additional term, after which they must relinquish their seat. 13347: 12705:"VIRTUAL EVENT: How to Fix the Broken U.N. Human Rights Council: A Conversation with Ambassador Kelly Craft" 12594: 9855:"'Unchilded' from birth: UN expert calls for decisive protection of Palestinian children under Israeli rule" 9064: 7304: 6284:
From 1999 to 2011, the CHR and the UNHRC adopted resolutions in opposition to the "defamation of religion".
5359:
An important component of the Council consists of a periodic review of all 193 UN member states, called the
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The UNHRC was criticized in 2009 for adopting a resolution submitted by Sri Lanka praising its conduct in
14155: 13974: 12167: 10862: 9726:". Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. ohchr.org. Retrieved 29 October 2016. 9697: 9612: 6964: 5425: 4933: 348: 14314: 12510: 14950: 14913: 14908: 14494: 14242: 13914: 13802: 9437: 9094: 7195: 7107:
Ban Ki-moon also appealed for the United States to fully join the council and play a more active role.
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The United Nations Human Rights Council voted 32–2 on 4 March 2022, with 13 abstentions, to create the
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resolution that was advocated by the Syrian regime at a time when it was murdering its own citizens.
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First cycle: The following terms and procedures were set out in General Assembly Resolution 60/251:
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and other minority groups, urging the Chinese government to close the Xinjiang re-education camps.
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and provides it with expertise and advice on thematic human rights issues. A further element is a
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said: "It is scandalous that the UN chose a country that has beheaded more people this year than
6373:". The report also asserted that these serial violations might amount to crimes against humanity. 14920: 13703: 13405: 13110:"UN Human Rights Committee concerned over Indonesia human rights violations against Papua people" 12001: 11002:"Western nations de-facto boycott condemnation of Israel at UNHRC – Israel News – Jerusalem Post" 9212: 8862:
Information note for NGOs regarding the Universal Periodic Review mechanism (as of second cycle)
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Lars Müller, (ed.), The First 365 days of the United Nations Human Rights Council, p. 81 and ff.
8590: 7130:, which assesses the human rights situations in all 193 UN member states. Another element is an 440:
three-year terms. Members are selected via the basis of equitable geographic rotation using the
15007: 14469: 14190: 10161: 7498: 6146:, who has compared Israel's treatment of Palestinians with the Nazis' treatment of Jews during 5839: 4124: 1201: 490: 352: 12396: 11020:"Report: Since Inception, UNHRC Condemned Israel More Than Rest of World's Countries Combined" 10137: 9716: 9615:". Section "Annual reports". International Justice Resource Center. Retrieved 29 October 2016. 8526: 7916: 7827: 7797: 7059:
criticised UNHRC elections and stated that UN member countries should refrain from voting for
5842:. The Mission was established by Resolution S-9/1 of the United Nations Human Rights Council. 15234: 15206: 15198: 14995: 14893: 14606: 14048: 13769: 13636: 9671: 9625: 9562: 8881: 7768:"UN Human Rights Council: As the US returns, it will have to deal with China and its friends" 6534: 6500: 6333: 6329: 3260: 2618: 360: 15037: 11092: 10838: 10498: 10479: 10395: 7886: 7524: 15224: 15188: 15183: 15135: 14866: 14115: 12366: 12317: 12131: 11863:"Africa: Joint Letter On the AU's Endorsement of Candidates to the UN Human Rights Council" 11818: 10709: 9344:
Moeckli, Shah, Sivakumaran, Harris International Human Rights Law 2nd ed (OUP, 2014) at 371
8566:"UN News – UN Human Rights Council: new President will help promote human rights equitably" 8326: 8244: 8218: 8136: 8110: 8050: 8024: 7998: 7972: 7946: 7857: 7446: 7068: 7044: 6944: 6880: 6402: 6067: 5269: 5133: 4907: 3099: 2483: 1071: 296: 137: 14956:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
13054:"NGOs deliver statement about the situation of indigenous Papuans at Human Rights Council" 9905:
Resolution A/HRC/RES/5/1 – Institution-building of the United Nations Human Rights Council
8448:"Human Rights Council elects Václav Bálek of the Czech Republic as its President for 2023" 8270: 8192: 8166: 8080: 8: 14925: 10727: 10375: 9775: 8360: 6841: 6634: 6105: 5847: 5721: 5367:(NGOs). Each country's situation will be examined during a three-and-a-half-hour debate. 5241: 3188: 437: 364: 356: 332:
around the world. The Council has 47 members elected for staggered three-year terms on a
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
15057: 13671: 13656: 13646: 13400: 12476: 12422: 11998:"Saudi Arabia Tries to Silence Center for Inquiry at UN Human Rights Council – 6/23/14" 11657:"UN Watch Exclusive Report: Syria Running for the U.N. Human Rights Council, Says U.S." 10893: 10802:"UN's Richard Falk under fire for 'anti-Semitic' cartoon – World News – Jerusalem Post" 9388: 9355: 7736: 7177: 7056: 7020: 6780: 6182: 6132: 6055: 6050: 5778: 5725: 5495: 702: 11481: 8474:"Human Rights Council elects Federico Villegas of Argentina as its president for 2022" 5576:
that was considered in 2012, but the UNHRC decided to discontinue that consideration.
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said the council had had a "singular focus" on Israel, while countries such as Cuba,
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The order of review should follow the principles of universality and equal treatment;
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to the UN Human Rights Council in October 2019, US Ambassador to the United Nations
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condemned the November 2020 arrest of three Egyptian human rights advocates of the
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U.N. Watchdog Slams 'Scandalous' Choice of Saudi Arabia to Head Human Rights Panel
10748: 9371: 7679:"UN publishes first global report and recommendations to tackle gay rights abuses" 7361:"Human Rights Council follows up to special sessions on Cote d'Ivoire & Libya" 13986: 13321: 13272: 13250: 12403: 12048:"Saudi Arabia fails to join UN human rights council but Russia and China elected" 11983: 11957: 11936: 11931: 11862: 11716:"14,000 killed in Syrian uprising, activists | World News Live from Lebanon" 11309: 11141: 11118: 11099: 10760: 10661: 10637: 10618: 10527: 10505: 10486: 10421: 10382: 10144: 9911: 9880: 9829: 9800: 9770: 9746: 9723: 9704: 8947: 8919: 8900: 8868: 8848: 8501:"Fiji wins presidency of U.N. rights body after vote unblocks leadership impasse" 7244: 7163: 7122:
On 18 June 2007, one year after holding its first meeting, the UNHRC adopted its
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to the Council on the provision of such assistance at its twenty-second session."
6510: 6267: 6174: 6128: 6109: 5732:, all of whom share the view that the amendment threatens freedom of expression. 5313: 2901: 376: 15248: 8681:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 60/251: Human Rights Council (2006)" 7704: 7305:"Côte d'Ivoire: UN Human Rights Council strongly condemns post-electoral abuses" 6298:
The Human Rights Council has adopted the Resolution 10/4 about human rights and
5770:(IHL), as applied by the UNHRC, Israel is considered the occupying power in the 5740:(resolutions 31 and 32), and the somewhat less severe on Sudan (resolution 16). 5409:
The length of each Review will be extended from three to three-and-a-half hours;
13726: 13527: 12942:"UN Human Rights Council Rejects Western Bid to Debate China's Xinjiang Abuses" 12498: 12260: 11172: 10059: 9472: 8861: 7284:"Human Right Council follows up to special sessions on Cote-d'Ivoire and Libya" 7024: 6940: 6825: 6816: 6808: 6556: 6522: 6426: 6366: 6299: 6192: 6090: 5320: 4868: 4744: 4612: 4004: 3335: 2967: 2317: 1813: 1429: 1367: 436:
The Council consists of 47 members, elected yearly by the General Assembly for
325: 11997: 11173:"Access to a healthy environment, declared a human right by UN rights council" 9135: 15267: 13377: 12892: 11605:"UN rights body demands Israel be held accountable for possible 'war crimes'" 11400: 10459: 10355: 9379: 7745: 6564: 6204: 6151: 6147: 3810: 3201: 2331: 1189: 1170: 478: 227: 12193:"Draft Resolution: Promoting Reconciliation and Accountability in Sri Lanka" 8723:"Member States vote to reinstate Libya as member of UN Human Rights Council" 5854:
if they refuse to launch fully independent investigations by December 2009.
15253: 15130: 14990: 13991: 13379: 12814:"More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang" 12786: 12754:"China's win-win at the UN Human Rights Council: Just not for human rights" 12020: 11962: 11510:. JURIST. Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2022 10701: 9397: 8613:"Resolution adopted by the General Assembly - 60/251. Human Rights Council" 6991:
In March 2017, at the 34th regular session of the UN Human Rights Council,
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In July 2011, Richard Falk posted a cartoon that critics have described as
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by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the
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is to investigate human rights violations by Israel. This is because under
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The list of thematic special procedures mandate-holders can be found here:
5301: 4658: 4318: 4062: 3832: 3708: 3247: 3039: 2875: 2838: 2244: 2173: 1657: 782: 329: 10654: 6555:
condemned the move to nominate Sudan, pointing out that Sudan's President
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Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
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that year, ignoring pleas for an international war crimes investigation.
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to protest the repressive states among its membership. In March 2009 the
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By Marc Perelman, Forward Magazine 27 March 2008, issue of 4 April 2008.
9538:"Special Procedures: Determinants of Influence – Universal Rights Group" 7732:"U.S. Regains Seat at U.N. Human Rights Council, 3 Years After Quitting" 7375:"UN Human Rights Council: Positive Action on Burma, Guinea, North Korea" 7157: 5716:
Outside the UN, the amendment was criticised by organizations including
5319:
On 7 April 2022, just days after photographic and video material of the
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
13315:"Sri Lanka forces West to retreat over ‘war crimes’ with victory at UN" 13058:
The International Coalition for Papua: Human Rights and Peace for Papua
12703:
Craft, Kelly; Pletka, Danielle; Schaefer, Brett D. (14 December 2020).
12162: 9794:"Vote on freedom of expression marks the end of Universal Human Rights" 6955:
On 1 April 2020, China joined the United Nations Human Rights Council.
6187: 6124:," said Canada's representative Terry Cormier, the lone voter against. 6070: 5799:
Human rights situation in Palestine and other occupied Arab territories
4331: 4270: 4050: 3696: 3660: 3442: 3360: 3124: 3064: 2656: 2447: 1742: 1465: 1326: 1158: 1096: 1035: 998: 911: 825: 811: 13155:"Australia presses for Human Rights Council seat despite UN criticism" 11408: 11388: 10022:
Report of the United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict
8996: 8390: 7185: 6142:
Dugard was succeeded in 2008 by Jewish Professor of international law
12294: 11589: 11242:"Eritrea human rights abuses may be crimes against humanity, says UN" 10976:"US leaving UN Human Rights Council – "a cesspool of political bias"" 10344:"The U.N. Report on Israeli and Palestinian War Crimes: What We Know" 10325:"Former head of UN rights council to lead open-ended probe of Israel" 10285:"125 countries back open-ended UNHRC war crimes probe against Israel" 9071:. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 9 November 2006. 8711:. United Nations: Meetings Coverage and Press Releases. 1 March 2011. 6936: 6790: 6325: 6173:
At UNHRC's opening session in February 2011, U.S. Secretary of State
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Protest at UN against China's re-election in the Human Rights Council
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be in writing and submitted in one of the six UN official languages (
4894: 4757: 4707: 4574: 4513: 4233: 4163: 4087: 3954: 3623: 3553: 3286: 3162: 3137: 2680: 2546: 2108: 1828: 1605: 1508: 1109: 1084: 602: 12646: 11452:"Saudi Arabia, UAE may be guilty of war crimes in Yemen: UN experts" 10724:"UN expert Richard Falk: PA told me to quit | Maan News Agency" 9707:". International Justice Resource Center. Retrieved 29 October 2016. 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 6302:. At its 48th the Council in Resolution 13 (A/HRC/48/13) recognized 6127:
The United States and Israel boycotted the session. U.S. ambassador
347:
The Council investigates allegations of breaches of human rights in
31: 14110: 14098: 12202:. New York, NY: United Nations Human Rights Council. 6 March 2012. 12106:"Venezuela to Join U.N. Human Rights Council, Despite Track Record" 11387:
Zakharova, M. S.; Gureeva, A. A.; Pereverzev, N. A. (August 1975).
9881:"ICJ says Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal" 8930:
Paragraph 16 of General Assembly Resolution 60/251 of 15 March 2006
7205: 7060: 6795: 6552: 6548: 6518: 5173: 4994: 4501: 4306: 4221: 4209: 4136: 3929: 3905: 3611: 3599: 3503: 3491: 3479: 3235: 3076: 2989: 2863: 2781: 2756: 2605: 2508: 2459: 2399: 2036: 2021: 1799: 1671: 1314: 1133: 1121: 1047: 974: 839: 659: 13266:"UN chief urges rights council to rise above "partisan posturing"" 12919:"Activists hail Qatar withdrawal from pro-China text over Uighurs" 11951:
When Beheading Won’t Do the Job, the Saudis Resort to Crucifixion
11811:"Elections and Appointments: Election of the Human Rights Council" 10307:"U.N. Rights Council Orders Inquiry Into Israel After Gaza Strife" 10194:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime, UN rights official says" 10087:"UN must ensure Goldstone inquiry recommendations are implemented" 9488:"Iran's appointment to chair UN rights meeting draws condemnation" 7607:"USCIRF Welcomes Move Away from 'Defamation of Religions' concept" 5398:
Second cycle: HRC Resolution 16/21 brought the following changes:
15028:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
13695: 12728:"Biden administration will reengage with UN Human Rights Council" 12595:"U.N. Human Rights Council Condemns Actual Human Rights Abusers!" 10857: 9121: 7064: 6992: 6970: 6829: 6352: 5737: 5469:
The UNHRC set up two working groups for its Complaint Procedure:
5255: 5227: 5199: 5147: 5068: 4970: 4946: 4842: 4782: 4769: 4683: 4670: 4646: 4634: 4549: 4537: 4395: 4382: 4257: 4245: 4150: 3941: 3881: 3785: 3772: 3735: 3647: 3635: 3541: 3516: 3397: 3323: 3176: 3112: 2887: 2826: 2814: 2802: 2731: 2705: 2643: 2572: 2560: 2521: 2373: 2348: 2273: 2259: 2187: 2050: 1964: 1950: 1885: 1871: 1856: 1728: 1699: 1685: 1620: 1562: 1493: 1380: 1355: 1277: 1146: 1010: 986: 940: 926: 882: 853: 768: 754: 645: 531: 13024:"Pacific nations want UN to investigate Indonesia on West Papua" 12881:"Qatar retracts support for China's detention of Uighur Muslims" 12233:"SL, Cuba and Pakistan seek Resolution on Transparency at UNHRC" 11534:"U.N. suspends Russia from human rights body, Moscow then quits" 11482:"Egypt arrests: UN condemns detention of human rights advocates" 11272:"Report of the commission of inquiry on human rights in Eritrea" 9793: 9039:"Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights" 432:
List of members of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
14175: 14093: 14063: 14028: 13597: 13572: 13558:
UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA)
13449:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
12782:"Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies?" 12499:
Carole Vann/Juan Gasparini/Human Rights Tribune (6 June 2008).
9969:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
9116:
Human Rights Council Advisory Committee Concludes Third Session
8795:"UN suspends Russia from human rights body over Ukraine abuses" 8587:"Human Rights Council – Membership of the Human Rights Council" 7039:
The United States opposed the creation of the UNHRC during the
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the human right to a clean, healthy and sustainable environment
6255: 6154:
over his decision, under US pressure, to delay a UNHCR vote on
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not be exclusively based on reports disseminated by mass media;
5523: 5283: 5119: 4732: 4599: 4562: 4476: 4407: 4370: 4344: 4294: 4038: 3991: 3966: 3868: 3797: 3760: 3722: 3684: 3528: 3454: 3418: 3298: 3149: 2954: 2941: 2915: 2717: 2533: 2288: 2159: 2079: 1922: 1591: 1576: 1417: 1404: 1340: 1265: 717: 674: 630: 573: 182: 12016:"Saudi execution of Shia cleric sparks outrage in Middle East" 10176:"Israeli settlements amount to war crime - U.N. rights expert" 9764:
US, Europeans: Islamic Nations Want To Limit Free Speech At UN
9118:
Human Rights Council Advisory Committee Roundup 7 August 2009.
7261:
For intervention against nationwide human rights abuses, see
7201:
United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
6794:, said the United States "watered down" the resolution, while 6243:
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
5682: 5446:
Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
14073: 13573:
UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
13341: 12166:. Chennai, IN: NewsTodayNet.com. 8 March 2012. Archived from 10113:"Reconsidering the Goldstone Report on Israel and war crimes" 7126:, to guide it in its future work. Among its elements was the 7088:
Of the 53 countries which defended China's imposition of the
7004: 7000: 6996: 6919: 6587: 6544: 6506: 5093: 4695: 4489: 4452: 4440: 4282: 4188: 4099: 4075: 4026: 3978: 3893: 3856: 3844: 3672: 3578: 3467: 3430: 3385: 3348: 3274: 3223: 3052: 3027: 3015: 2851: 2692: 2668: 2631: 2411: 2230: 2202: 2145: 2122: 2065: 2007: 1993: 1899: 1770: 1522: 1479: 1451: 1302: 1290: 1253: 1059: 1023: 962: 897: 796: 616: 588: 559: 16:
United Nations body tasked with the promotion of human rights
13286:"The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong" 11423:"War Crimes Report on Yemen Accuses Saudi Arabia and U.A.E." 10267:"UN Human Rights Council report accuses Israel of apartheid" 9717:
Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council: Introduction
9513:"History of the United Nations Special Procedures Mechanism" 8792: 6195:
to run the murder investigation unit at the NYPD", he said.
5312:
in the light of the situation in the country in the wake of
13543:
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR)
13538:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
12570:"The Human Rights Council: Give Credit Where Credit is Due" 10749:"Israel to bar UN official for comparing Israelis to Nazis" 10655:
U.N. Taps American Jewish Critic of Israel as Rights Expert
8709:"General Assembly Suspends Libya from Human Rights Council" 6915: 6892: 6756: 6607: 6158:
on violations of international humanitarian law during the
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from the original on 21 December 2021 – via YouTube.
11907:"The West should help Saudi Arabia limit its war in Yemen" 11623:"Syria Is Running for a Spot on U.N. Human Rights Council" 11386: 10827:
Pillay says Falk's cartoon was anti-Semitic, objectionable
9997:. United Nations Human Rights Council. 15 September 2009. 9672:"Nomination, Selection and Appointment of Mandate Holders" 5781:. A July 2024 landmark opinion by the UN's top court, the 5764:
Special Rapporteur on the occupied Palestinian territories
5348: 5325:
eleventh emergency special session of the General Assembly
13216:"UN: Noncompetitive Rights Council Election Aids Abusers" 11748:. New York. Associated Press. 1 July 2012. Archived from 10571:"Verhagen spreekt tijdens Herzliya conferentie in Israel" 9041:. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. n.d. 8564:
Section, United Nations News Service (10 December 2012).
8245:"Election of the Human Rights Council (12 November 2012)" 8219:"Election of the Human Rights Council (12 November 2013)" 7322:"UN calls for investigation into Houla killings in Syria" 6695: 5343: 413:(ECOSOC) through a majority of those present and voting. 21:
United Nations human rights organization (disambiguation)
12960:"Freedom of the press in Indonesian-occupied West Papua" 12187: 12185: 11585:"UN rights council demands halt of arms sales to Israel" 11332:"Human rights: EU 'should put more pressure on Eritrea'" 10889:"Clinton: UNHRC bias against Israel undermines its work" 10612:
Human Rights Council slams Israel over Gaza; EU abstains
10248:"UN official: Israel imposing apartheid on Palestinians" 8768:"UN assembly suspends Russia from top human rights body" 8193:"Election of the Human Rights Council (21 October 2014)" 8167:"Election of the Human Rights Council (28 October 2015)" 8137:"Election of the Human Rights Council (28 October 2016)" 8111:"Election of the Human Rights Council (16 October 2017)" 8081:"Election of the Human Rights Council (12 October 2018)" 8051:"Election of the Human Rights Council (17 October 2019)" 8025:"Election of the Human Rights Council (13 October 2020)" 7999:"Election of the Human Rights Council (14 October 2021)" 7973:"Election of the Human Rights Council (11 October 2022)" 7267:"UN: Rights Body Acts Decisively on Iran, Cote d'Ivoire" 6691: 5830:
United Nations Fact Finding Mission on the Gaza Conflict
390:(UNCHR, herein CHR). The Council works closely with the 5820:, passed by a vote of 29 to 12 with five abstentions. 12415: 12283: 12281: 11885:"AU: Don't endorse Sudan, Ethiopia for Rights Council" 11050:"Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples" 8765: 7344:"UN: Rights Council Condemns Violations in Kyrgyzstan" 6241:, and helps member states to achieve the goals of the 5565:
consideration other than the state that was involved.
13583:
UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UNDESA)
12182: 11393:
Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii I Immunobiologii
10489:, UN Department of Public Information 8 December 2008 10028:. United Nations Human Rights Council. Archived from 6848:
Myanmar, and went on to criticise the termination of
6436: 5902: 5807:
Right to self-determination of the Palestinian people
5659: 5494:
belonging to a minority, including forced evictions,
5406:
The order of review will be similar to the 1st cycle;
447:
The seats are distributed along the following lines:
14986:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
14936:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
13439:
Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
11302:"Eritrea: Asmara Lashes Out at UN's 'Vile Slanders'" 11144:
CanWest News Service/National Post 16 November 2007.
10839:
US, Jewish groups demand Falk resign over blog entry
9585:"Policy Report: UN Human Rights Council resolutions" 8383:"Election of the Human Rights Council (17 May 2007)" 8353:"Election of the Human Rights Council (21 May 2008)" 8327:"Election of the Human Rights Council (12 May 2009)" 8297:"Election of the Human Rights Council (13 May 2010)" 8271:"Election of the Human Rights Council (20 May 2011)" 7501:. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 7245:"UN Adopts Resolution on Sri Lanka War Crimes Probe" 7153: 6248: 6150:. After a conflict with the Palestinian Authority's 6113:
the Human Rights Council in Geneva", Verhagen said.
5616:
Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
693: 15299:
Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the United Nations
13244:"U.N. chief tells rights body drop rhetoric, blocs" 12702: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12290:"Has U.S. Watered Down Sri Lanka UNHRC Resolution?" 12278: 11841:"Outrage: Sudan's Al-Bashir, Indicted for Genocide" 11525: 9192:
Manual for Human Rights Education with Young people
8766:Lederer, Edith M.; Peltz, Jennifer (7 April 2022). 7792: 7790: 7788: 6875:The United States boycotted the Council during the 6615:who had called for free elections in Saudi Arabia. 15043:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons 12074:"UN: Deny Rights Council Seats to Major Violators" 11995: 8913:Human Rights Council 3rd Universal Periodic Review 8894:Human Rights Council 2nd Universal Periodic Review 7581:"HRC Freedom of Opinion and Expression Resolution" 7372: 7341: 7264: 6906:announced that the United States, under President 6108:in Israel in January 2008, Dutch Foreign Minister 1527: 336:basis. The headquarters of the Council are at the 15279:United Nations General Assembly subsidiary organs 15179:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 13613:Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO) 12287: 10853:"U.S. urges U.N. sleuth resign over blog cartoon" 10726:. Ma'an News Agency. 22 June 2010. Archived from 9698:Special Procedures of the UN Human Rights Council 9613:Special Procedures of the UN Human Rights Council 9301:Supervising Counsellors: Issues of Responsibility 9158:"Complaint Procedure of the Human Rights Council" 8685:Blackstone's International Human Rights Documents 8581: 8579: 8412: 8410: 8408: 6947:would reengage with the UN Human Rights Council. 5899:national, ethnic, racial or religious identity." 5788: 5526:, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish); 5416:Similar mechanisms exist in other organizations: 2892: 15265: 13500:European Committee for the Prevention of Torture 12725: 12541:"U.S. to Seek Seat on U.N. Human Rights Council" 12344: 12226: 12224: 12116: 11209: 10516: 10514: 10164:on 9 August 2017 – via The Economic Times. 9789: 9787: 9785: 9626:"Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council" 9563:"Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council" 7785: 6369:'on a scope and scale seldom witnessed elsewhere 5544:not use a language that is abusive or insulting. 4603: 3995: 2958: 2308: 1804: 392:Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights 351:and addresses thematic human rights issues like 15153:World Federation of United Nations Associations 14648:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 13680:International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) 13480:African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights 13153:Whyte, Matthew Knott, Sarah (11 October 2014). 12678:"U.S. withdraws from U.N. Human Rights Council" 12324:. New York, NY: United Nations. 19 March 2013. 10508:, Reuters (reprinted in Ynet News) 21 June 2007 9844:, Published 2008-03-28. Retrieved 11 April 2008 9809:, published 2008-03-30. Retrieved 4 April 2008. 9779:, published 2008-04-01. Retrieved 4 April 2008. 9759: 9757: 9755: 9607: 9605: 7881: 7879: 7858:"United Nations Human Rights Council, Sessions" 7231:Conseil des droits de l'homme des Nations unies 5890:, the council voted on 27 May 2021 to set up a 5329:gross and systematic violations of human rights 3801: 3192: 2322: 12310: 12230: 11334:. Deutsche Welle. 23 June 2015. Archived from 11135:Controversial changes to UN rights body passes 10765: 10376:U.N.: Mixed Start for New Human Rights Council 9327: 9325: 9323: 9321: 8882:Human Rights Council Universal Periodic Review 8737:"UN suspends Russia from Human Rights Council" 8678: 8576: 8405: 6935:On 8 February 2021, following the election of 6443:International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine 6351:In June 2015, a 500-page UNHRC report accused 6280:Defamation of religions and the United Nations 2235: 2164: 1648: 773: 13711: 13363: 13189:World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Indonesia 12751: 12221: 10796: 10794: 10511: 10492: 10448:"Opinion | Don't Shoot the Messenger, Israel" 10304: 10158:"India abstains in UNHRC vote against Israel" 9782: 9354:Mirzoev, Tolib; Kane, Sumit (16 April 2018). 8793:Al Jazeera and news agencies (7 April 2022). 8679:Ghandhi, P. R.; Ghandhi, Sandy, eds. (2012). 8674: 8672: 8389:. United Nations. 17 May 2007. Archived from 8359:. United Nations. 21 May 2008. Archived from 8303:. United Nations. 13 May 2010. Archived from 6879:, but reversed its position on it during the 6690:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 6231: 5327:suspended Russia from the council due to the 2993: 2377: 1970: 1775: 1625: 722: 536: 328:body whose mission is to promote and protect 271: Latin American and Caribbean States (8) 15289:United Nations organizations based in Geneva 15284:Intergovernmental human rights organizations 15048:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 13171:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 13018: 13016: 12776: 12774: 11805: 11803: 11650: 11648: 10089:. Amnesty International. 15 September 2009. 9832:Published 2008-03-28. Retrieved 6 June 2008. 9752: 9749:Published 2008-03-28. Retrieved 6 June 2008. 9602: 8725:. United Nations: UN News. 18 November 2011. 7876: 7798:"HRC Membership of the Human Rights Council" 7031:investigations and reparations for victims. 6958: 5665:mandate-holders in carrying out their work. 1733: 1456: 902: 816: 802: 460:8 for the Latin American and Caribbean Group 13618:UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) 13239: 13237: 12647:"US quits 'biased' UN human rights council" 12614: 12563: 12561: 12442:"Ban Ki-moon: End Gaza violence, blockades" 12322:United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC) 11855: 10924:"Netanyahu to UNHRC: You should be ashamed" 10521:Human Rights Council president wants reform 10300: 10298: 9835: 9734: 9732: 9353: 9318: 9298:King, David; Wheeler, Sue (18 March 2001). 9297: 7117: 6598:In September 2015, Faisal bin Hassan Trad, 5941:Learn how and when to remove these messages 5883:hostile to Israel and the report baseless. 5683:Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Expression 3153: 2537: 2099: 1819: 1596: 1499: 593: 463:7 for the Western European and Others Group 280: Western European and Other States (7) 15141:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 15053:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities 13718: 13704: 13485:African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights 13370: 13356: 13261: 13259: 12298:. Chennai, Tamil Nadu, IN: The Hindu Group 11093:UN's Ban faults rights council over Israel 10916: 10791: 10706:"Slouching toward a Palestinian Holocaust" 10499:UN's Ban faults rights council over Israel 9281:"Human Rights Council Complaint Procedure" 8669: 7211:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action 6902:and U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations 5823: 5606: 5453:Committee to provide advice to the UNHRC. 5164: 2027: 2012: 1927: 1790: 1662: 830: 650: 13553:UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 13505:Inter-American Commission on Human Rights 13308: 13013: 12771: 12588: 12586: 12534: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12418:"US slams UNHRC's singling out of Israel" 12416:Tovah Lazaroff; AP Staff (20 June 2007). 12158:"US moves UN against [Sri] Lanka" 12124:"States debate Sri Lanka resolution text" 12099: 12097: 12095: 11833: 11800: 11645: 11235: 11233: 11231: 9957: 9387: 9095:"Human Rights Council Advisory Committee" 8820:"The Universal Periodic Review Mechanism" 8645:"UN General Assembly Resolution 60/251.8" 7729: 7405:Membership suspended from the Council by 6898:On 19 June 2018, U.S. Secretary of State 6737:Please consider summarizing the material. 6401:A 2019 report for the UNHRC has said the 6314: 6273: 6038:Learn how and when to remove this message 5246: 5218: 5190: 5138: 4141: 2722: 2339: 2264: 2250: 2178: 2041: 1955: 1941: 1876: 1862: 1847: 1833: 1719: 1690: 1676: 1611: 1553: 1484: 931: 917: 873: 859: 844: 759: 745: 636: 522: 388:United Nations Commission on Human Rights 116:Learn how and when to remove this message 14570:Conference on International Organization 13234: 13192:. Human Rights Watch. 28 December 2018. 12675: 12558: 10886: 10700: 10295: 9806:International Humanist and Ethical Union 9729: 7917:"Membership of the Human Rights Council" 7141: 6886:On 31 March 2009, the administration of 6581: 6226: 5861: 5730:International Humanist and Ethical Union 5686: 5532:not be manifestly politically motivated; 5274: 5110: 4335: 3713: 2906: 2279: 2150: 2070: 1913: 1582: 1567: 708: 665: 621: 564: 303: 14485:Office international d'hygiène publique 13588:Commission on the Status of Women (CSW) 13578:Joint UN Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) 13563:International Labour Organization (ILO) 13256: 13136:"U.N. Ambassador Re-Nomination Hearing" 12878: 12696: 12104:Symonds, Alexandria (17 October 2019). 12103: 11815:67th Session of the UN General Assembly 11531: 11324: 10667: 10473: 10445: 10341: 10317: 10115:. Amnesty International. 2 April 2009. 10079: 9817: 9815: 9458: 9033: 9031: 8563: 7834:. United Nations Human Rights Council. 7765: 7131: 7096:, at least 43 were participants in the 7019:raising human rights violations in the 6590:, June 2015. Saudi Arabia is operating 6431:Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights 6420: 6415:Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen 6384: 5743: 5620:Working Group on Indigenous Populations 5349:Universal Periodic Review Working Group 5084: 3251: 2609: 2221: 2193: 2136: 2113: 2056: 1998: 1984: 1890: 1761: 1513: 1470: 1442: 888: 787: 607: 579: 550: 442:United Nations regional grouping system 395: 394:(OHCHR) and engages the United Nations 15266: 14280:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General 13603:UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) 12583: 12525: 12092: 11264: 11228: 11073: 10946:"US to UNHRC: 'Stop anti-Israel bias'" 10673: 10551:from the original on 27 September 2019 9949:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 9823:Session 7, draft report, A/HRC/7/L.11/ 9146:from the original on 13 February 2020. 8428:from the original on 21 September 2018 7947:"Election of the Human Rights Council" 7685:from the original on 22 September 2013 7453:from the original on 25 September 2013 7425:Now as the Republic of North Macedonia 6840:of the U.S. House of Representatives, 6472: 6309: 5818:Organisation of the Islamic Conference 5706:Organisation of the Islamic Conference 5460: 5344:Directly responsible subsidiary bodies 2293: 2207: 2084: 1747: 1704: 679: 377:rights of racial and ethnic minorities 52:Please improve this article by adding 15194:UN television film series (1964–1966) 14946:International Narcotics Control Board 14877:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty 14665:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants 14636:Convention on the Rights of the Child 14614:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 13699: 13548:Organisation of American States (OAS) 13351: 13152: 12538: 12373:from the original on 11 February 2017 11654: 11368:from the original on 3 September 2018 11239: 10850: 10602:UNHRC Press release, 23 January 2008. 10105: 9485: 9333:The International Law of Human Rights 9168:from the original on 19 February 2020 9162:United Nations Digital Library System 9140:United Nations Digital Library System 9045:from the original on 31 December 2016 8498: 8091:from the original on 25 November 2018 7927:from the original on 13 February 2019 7711:from the original on 26 December 2013 7447:"United Nations Human Rights Council" 6528: 6480: 6261:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 5834:On 3 April 2009, South African Judge 5637: 5439: 2902:Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 65:"United Nations Human Rights Council" 15018:United Nations Postal Administration 14653:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues 14372:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs 13510:Inter-American Court of Human Rights 13434:Committee on the Rights of the Child 13034:from the original on 7 November 2017 13001:from the original on 31 October 2017 12836: 12726:Jennifer Hansler (8 February 2021). 12627:from the original on 29 October 2010 12480:. 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Deputy Permanent Representative 5125:1 January 2013 – 31 December 2013 5099:1 January 2014 – 31 December 2014 5073:1 January 2015 – 31 December 2015 5047:1 January 2016 – 31 December 2016 5023:1 January 2017 – 31 December 2017 4999:1 January 2018 – 31 December 2018 4975:1 January 2019 – 31 December 2019 4951:1 January 2020 – 31 December 2020 4925:1 January 2021 – 31 December 2021 4899:1 January 2022 – 31 December 2022 4873:1 January 2023 – 31 December 2023 19:For similarly named entities, see 14: 15315: 15294:Organizations established in 2006 15215:United Nations in popular culture 14899:Expulsion from the United Nations 14844:General Assembly President (2016) 13331: 13196:from the original on 29 July 2019 13090:from the original on 30 July 2019 12970:from the original on 25 July 2019 12824:from the original on 14 July 2019 12794:from the original on 16 July 2019 12684:from the original on 20 June 2018 12657:from the original on 19 June 2018 12617:"US to join Human Rights Council" 12592: 11986:". 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UN. 9 December 2022 6939:, Secretary of State 6585: 6535:Human rights in Sudan 6501:Human rights in Syria 6334:Mohamed Chande Othman 6330:Clemente Baena Soares 6227:Other specific issues 5862:July 2015: resolution 5795: 5690: 5331:committed during the 5161:Sihasak Phuangketkeow 5081:Baudelaire Ndong Ella 1210:Latin American & 499:Latin American & 361:freedom of expression 307: 289: 15189:United Nations Radio 15184:United Nations Medal 15136:University for Peace 14867:Bretton Woods system 14602:governed territories 14347:Developing Countries 14258:Secretariat Building 14127:Specialized agencies 13668:special status based 13324:, Times, 28 May 2009 13271:2 March 2009 at the 13249:7 March 2009 at the 12860:on 26 September 2020 12506:Human Rights Tribune 12397:Daily Press Briefing 12367:United Nations Watch 12132:United Nations Watch 11982:4 March 2016 at the 11966:. 24 September 2015. 11940:. 30 September 2015. 11887:. Human Rights Watch 11686:"International News" 11358:"Politics this week" 11117:25 July 2008 at the 11098:29 June 2007 at the 10759:9 March 2010 at the 10712:on 19 February 2008. 10504:29 June 2007 at the 9910:20 June 2018 at the 9799:6 April 2008 at the 9769:19 June 2008 at the 9360:Global Health Action 8976:on 30 September 2020 8899:12 July 2017 at the 7681:. 16 December 2011. 7242:For war crimes, see 7069:United Arab Emirates 7045:Obama administration 6945:Biden administration 6881:Obama administration 6870:Human Rights Tribune 6592:without a UN mandate 6421:November 2020: Egypt 6403:United Arab Emirates 6385:August 2018: Myanmar 6068:UN Secretary-General 5744:Israel and Palestine 5270:Luis Alfonso de Alba 5134:Laura Dupuy Lasserre 4908:Nazahat Shameen Khan 3100:United Arab Emirates 2484:United Arab Emirates 1072:United Arab Emirates 297:UN Secretary-General 228:HRC at the ohchr.org 14961:International Years 14926:Genocide Convention 14362:Outer Space Affairs 14357:Disarmament Affairs 14322:Safety and Security 14263:Conference Building 14243:Secretariat offices 13888:Trusteeship Council 13464:UN Security Council 13084:"Goodbye Indonesia" 12621:The Washington Post 12545:The Washington Post 11627:The Weekly Standard 11224:on 15 January 2007. 10660:6 June 2011 at the 10381:8 July 2006 at the 10329:The Times of Israel 10291:. 24 December 2021. 10271:The Times of Israel 10143:4 July 2015 at the 9931:on 19 February 2011 9776:Dow Jones Newswires 8593:on 18 February 2011 8363:on 14 November 2008 7479:on 13 February 2020 7407:UN General Assembly 7143:Complaint procedure 6943:announced that the 6850:special rapporteurs 6842:Ileana Ros-Lehtinen 6635:UN General Assembly 6473:November 2022: Iran 6458:UN General Assembly 6310:Responses to crises 6106:Herzliya Conference 6009:improve the article 5848:UN Security Council 5722:Index on Censorship 5650:special rapporteurs 5584:been discontinued. 5461:Complaint procedure 5242:Doru Romulus Costea 2353:(from 13 July 2018) 2336:(left in June 2018) 1196:Asia-Pacific States 485:Asia-Pacific States 213:Parent organization 132: 14981:Official languages 14528:London Declaration 14337:Internal Oversight 14327:Palestinian Rights 13899:Funds, programmes, 13672:Geneva Conventions 13657:Human Rights First 13647:Human Rights Watch 13401:Human rights group 13220:Human Rights Watch 12568:Patrick, Stewart. 12477:The Jerusalem Post 12446:The Jerusalem Post 12423:The Jerusalem Post 12110:The New York Times 12078:Human Rights Watch 12024:. 2 January 2016. 11752:on 11 October 2017 11609:Al Jazeera English 11565:. 24 November 2022 11488:. 20 November 2020 11458:. 30 August 2018. 11428:. 28 August 2018. 11426:The New York Times 11122:The Globe and Mail 11102:Ynet 21 June 2007. 11006:The Jerusalem Post 10950:The Jerusalem Post 10928:The Jerusalem Post 10894:The Jerusalem Post 10806:The Jerusalem Post 10641:The Jerusalem Post 10545:The Jerusalem Post 10452:The New York Times 10348:The New York Times 10311:The New York Times 9335:(OUP, 2011) at 231 8960:"Resolution 16/21" 8774:. Associated Press 8393:on 10 January 2019 7737:The New York Times 7640:on 15 October 2013 7410:Resolution ES-11/3 7307:. 23 December 2010 7178:Switzerland portal 7133:Advisory Committee 7057:Human Rights Watch 7021:Western New Guinea 6925:In December 2020, 6781:Tamara Kunanayakam 6596: 6529:Sudan and Ethiopia 6481:April 2024: Israel 6239:indigenous peoples 6183:Benjamin Netanyahu 6133:Palestinian people 6051:Human Rights Watch 5779:Francesca Albanese 5760:special rapporteur 5726:Human Rights Watch 5693: 5638:Special procedures 5589:special rapporteur 5496:racial segregation 5489:Filing a complaint 5440:Advisory Committee 4345:Russian Federation 3723:Russian Federation 2916:Russian Federation 1991:    1300:    703:Dominican Republic 397:special procedures 314: 148:15 March 2006 130: 15261: 15260: 15092:UN Art Collection 15068:Millennium Summit 15023:UN Block By Block 15003:Ralph Bunche Park 14971:UN laissez-passer 14931:UN Global Compact 14888:Delivering as One 14787:Secretary-General 14678: 14677: 14658:Indigenous Caucus 14552:Tehran Conference 14546:Moscow Conference 14521:Preparatory years 14490:League of Nations 14390: 14389: 14290:Palace of Nations 13992:UNEP/GRID-Arendal 13808:Secretary-General 13751:Amina J. Mohammed 13738:Secretary-General 13693: 13692: 13533:Council of Europe 13222:. 12 October 2021 12844:"Letter to UNHRC" 12369:. 21 March 2013. 12170:on 16 August 2012 12054:. 13 October 2020 11666:on 14 August 2012 10934:on 20 March 2012. 10755:, 8 April 2008. 10035:on 7 October 2009 9861:. 24 October 2023 9565:. ohchr.org. 2020 9311:978-0-7619-6408-7 8995:Nations, United. 8860:More details on: 8694:978-0-19-965632-5 6752: 6751: 6713: 6712: 6655:Country positions 6048: 6047: 6040: 6030: 6029: 5982: 5981: 5945: 5836:Richard Goldstone 5422:Council of Europe 5293: 5292: 5107:Remigiusz Henczel 5043:Republic of Korea 4882:Federico Villegas 4800: 4799: 4525:Republic of Korea 3917:Republic of Korea 3088:Republic of Korea 2436:Republic of Korea 2354: 2337: 1202:Eastern European 1176: 1175: 491:Eastern European 310:Palace of Nations 287: 286: 126: 125: 118: 100: 15311: 15254:World portal 15252: 15251: 15158:Biopiracy treaty 14744:Nagorno-Karabakh 14714:Security Council 14697:General Assembly 14624:Human Rights Day 14564:Yalta Conference 14534:Atlantic Charter 14455: 14454: 14411:Founding members 14332:Peace Operations 14216:World Bank Group 13910:Culture of Peace 13901:and other bodies 13854:Security Council 13830:General Assembly 13796:Principal organs 13775: 13774: 13742:António Guterres 13720: 13713: 13706: 13697: 13696: 13372: 13365: 13358: 13349: 13348: 13325: 13312: 13306: 13305: 13303: 13301: 13282: 13276: 13263: 13254: 13241: 13232: 13231: 13229: 13227: 13212: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13183: 13177: 13176: 13170: 13162: 13150: 13144: 13143: 13132: 13126: 13125: 13123: 13121: 13106: 13100: 13099: 13097: 13095: 13080: 13074: 13073: 13071: 13069: 13064:on 9 August 2018 13050: 13044: 13043: 13041: 13039: 13030:. 7 March 2017. 13020: 13011: 13010: 13008: 13006: 12986: 12980: 12979: 12977: 12975: 12966:. 22 July 2019. 12956: 12950: 12949: 12937: 12931: 12930: 12928: 12926: 12915: 12909: 12908: 12906: 12904: 12876: 12870: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12859: 12853:. Archived from 12848: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12820:. 11 July 2019. 12810: 12804: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12790:. 15 July 2019. 12778: 12769: 12768: 12766: 12764: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12689: 12673: 12667: 12666: 12664: 12662: 12653:. 19 June 2018. 12643: 12637: 12636: 12634: 12632: 12612: 12606: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12590: 12581: 12580: 12578: 12576: 12565: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12536: 12523: 12522: 12520: 12518: 12509:. Archived from 12496: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12468: 12462: 12461: 12459: 12457: 12438: 12432: 12431: 12426:. Archived from 12413: 12407: 12393: 12387: 12386: 12380: 12378: 12355: 12342: 12341: 12335: 12333: 12314: 12308: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12285: 12276: 12275: 12273: 12271: 12257: 12251: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12228: 12219: 12218: 12216: 12214: 12208: 12197: 12189: 12180: 12179: 12177: 12175: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12134:. 8 March 2012. 12120: 12114: 12113: 12101: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12080:. 8 October 2020 12070: 12064: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12044: 12038: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12012: 12006: 12005: 11993: 11987: 11973: 11967: 11947: 11941: 11921: 11915: 11914: 11903: 11897: 11896: 11894: 11892: 11881: 11875: 11874: 11872: 11870: 11859: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11837: 11831: 11830: 11828: 11826: 11817:. Archived from 11807: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11793: 11787: 11779:blog.unwatch.org 11776: 11768: 11762: 11761: 11759: 11757: 11738: 11732: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11712: 11706: 11705: 11703: 11701: 11682: 11676: 11675: 11673: 11671: 11652: 11643: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11619: 11613: 11612: 11601: 11595: 11594: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11570: 11555: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11529: 11523: 11517: 11511: 11504: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11472: 11471: 11469: 11467: 11448: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11437: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11384: 11378: 11377: 11375: 11373: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11328: 11322: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11298: 11292: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11268: 11262: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11237: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11217:. Archived from 11216: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11184: 11179:. 8 October 2021 11169: 11163: 11162: 11151: 11145: 11133:Steven Edwards: 11131: 11125: 11109: 11103: 11090: 11084: 11083: 11071: 11065: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11046: 11040: 11039: 11037: 11035: 11016: 11010: 11009: 10998: 10992: 10991: 10989: 10987: 10972: 10966: 10965: 10963: 10961: 10956:on 20 March 2012 10952:. Archived from 10942: 10936: 10935: 10920: 10914: 10913: 10908: 10906: 10897:. Archived from 10884: 10878: 10877: 10872: 10870: 10848: 10842: 10836: 10830: 10824: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10813: 10798: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10769: 10763: 10746: 10740: 10739: 10737: 10735: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10708:. Archived from 10698: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10671: 10665: 10650: 10644: 10643:24 January 2008. 10628: 10622: 10609: 10603: 10597: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10586: 10577:. Archived from 10567: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10547:. 18 June 2018. 10537: 10531: 10518: 10509: 10496: 10490: 10477: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10443: 10437: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10418: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10392: 10386: 10373: 10367: 10366: 10364: 10362: 10339: 10333: 10332: 10321: 10315: 10314: 10302: 10293: 10292: 10281: 10275: 10274: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10254:. 23 March 2022. 10244: 10238: 10237: 10236:. 22 March 2022. 10226: 10220: 10219: 10208: 10202: 10201: 10190: 10184: 10183: 10172: 10166: 10165: 10154: 10148: 10135: 10129: 10128: 10126: 10124: 10109: 10103: 10102: 10100: 10098: 10083: 10077: 10076: 10074: 10072: 10051: 10045: 10044: 10042: 10040: 10034: 10027: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 9991: 9985: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9971:. 3 April 2009. 9961: 9955: 9954: 9948: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9927:. Archived from 9921: 9915: 9902: 9896: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9877: 9871: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9851: 9845: 9839: 9833: 9819: 9810: 9791: 9780: 9761: 9750: 9736: 9727: 9714: 9708: 9694: 9688: 9687: 9685: 9683: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9643: 9637: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9622: 9616: 9609: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9581: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9559: 9553: 9552: 9550: 9548: 9534: 9528: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9509: 9503: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9483: 9477: 9476: 9465:Völkerrechtsblog 9456: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9434: 9428: 9427: 9425: 9423: 9408: 9402: 9401: 9391: 9351: 9345: 9342: 9336: 9329: 9316: 9315: 9295: 9289: 9288: 9277: 9271: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9252: 9246: 9245: 9243: 9241: 9227: 9221: 9220: 9209: 9203: 9202: 9200: 9198: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9173: 9164:. 4 March 2008. 9154: 9148: 9147: 9142:. 23 June 1949. 9136:"Resolution 5/1" 9132: 9119: 9113: 9107: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9091: 9085: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9061: 9055: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9035: 9026: 9023: 9017: 9016: 9014: 9012: 8992: 8986: 8985: 8983: 8981: 8975: 8969:. Archived from 8964: 8956: 8950: 8937: 8931: 8928: 8922: 8909: 8903: 8890: 8884: 8878: 8872: 8858: 8852: 8838: 8832: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8816: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8805: 8790: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8763: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8743:. 7 April 2022. 8733: 8727: 8726: 8719: 8713: 8712: 8705: 8699: 8698: 8676: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8656: 8649: 8641: 8635: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8624: 8617: 8609: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8583: 8574: 8573: 8561: 8555: 8549: 8543: 8542: 8540: 8538: 8523: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8414: 8403: 8402: 8400: 8398: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8349: 8343: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8293: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8267: 8261: 8260: 8258: 8256: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8215: 8209: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8189: 8183: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8163: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8133: 8127: 8126: 8124: 8122: 8107: 8101: 8100: 8098: 8096: 8077: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7986: 7984: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7953:. United Nations 7943: 7937: 7936: 7934: 7932: 7913: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7883: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7869: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7815: 7813: 7794: 7783: 7782: 7780: 7778: 7763: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7701: 7695: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7647: 7645: 7636:. Archived from 7629: 7623: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7603: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7551: 7545: 7544: 7542: 7540: 7521: 7515: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7495: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7469: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7443: 7426: 7423: 7417: 7403: 7397: 7394: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7368: 7363:. Archived from 7354: 7352: 7350: 7337: 7335: 7333: 7316: 7314: 7312: 7299: 7297: 7295: 7286:. Archived from 7277: 7275: 7273: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7240: 7234: 7227: 7180: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7166: 7161: 7160: 7017:Marshall Islands 6868:On 6 June 2008, 6859:Zalmay Khalilzad 6813:State Department 6747: 6744: 6738: 6723: 6722: 6715: 6708: 6705: 6699: 6672: 6671: 6664: 6648:humanitarian aid 6515:Syrian civil war 6490:Candidacy issues 6397:2018–2019: Yemen 6372: 6043: 6036: 6025: 6022: 6016: 5992: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5974: 5968: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5937: 5915: 5914: 5907: 5875:On 9 July 2021, 5286: 5282: 5280: 5279: 5258: 5254: 5252: 5251: 5230: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5202: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5187:Alex Van Meeuwen 5176: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5150: 5146: 5144: 5143: 5122: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5096: 5092: 5090: 5089: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5017: 5015: 5014: 4993: 4991: 4990: 4969: 4967: 4966: 4945: 4943: 4942: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4841: 4839: 4838: 4812: 4807: 4806: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4781: 4779: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4765: 4756: 4754: 4753: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4706: 4704: 4703: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4669: 4667: 4666: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4598: 4596: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4561: 4559: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4536: 4534: 4533: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4500: 4498: 4497: 4488: 4486: 4485: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4451: 4449: 4448: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4418: 4416: 4415: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4394: 4392: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4378: 4369: 4367: 4366: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4315: 4314: 4305: 4303: 4302: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4253: 4244: 4242: 4241: 4232: 4230: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4217: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4187: 4185: 4184: 4175: 4173: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4146: 4135: 4133: 4132: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4098: 4096: 4095: 4086: 4084: 4083: 4074: 4072: 4071: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4037: 4035: 4034: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4007: 4003: 4001: 4000: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3977: 3975: 3974: 3965: 3963: 3962: 3953: 3951: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3867: 3865: 3864: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3831: 3829: 3828: 3813: 3809: 3807: 3806: 3796: 3794: 3793: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3771: 3769: 3768: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3747: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3732: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3719: 3718: 3707: 3705: 3704: 3695: 3693: 3692: 3683: 3681: 3680: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3659: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3644: 3643: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3622: 3620: 3619: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3577: 3575: 3574: 3565: 3563: 3562: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3540: 3538: 3537: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3515: 3513: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3490: 3488: 3487: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3453: 3451: 3450: 3441: 3439: 3438: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3417: 3415: 3414: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3371: 3369: 3368: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3331: 3322: 3320: 3319: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3297: 3295: 3294: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3263: 3259: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3244: 3243: 3234: 3232: 3231: 3222: 3220: 3219: 3204: 3200: 3198: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3184: 3175: 3173: 3172: 3165: 3161: 3159: 3158: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3136: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3120: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3095: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3035: 3026: 3024: 3023: 3014: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2988: 2986: 2985: 2970: 2966: 2964: 2963: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2925: 2918: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2904: 2900: 2898: 2897: 2886: 2884: 2883: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2862: 2860: 2859: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2837: 2835: 2834: 2825: 2823: 2822: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2780: 2778: 2777: 2768: 2766: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2730: 2728: 2727: 2716: 2714: 2713: 2704: 2702: 2701: 2691: 2689: 2688: 2679: 2677: 2676: 2667: 2665: 2664: 2655: 2653: 2652: 2642: 2640: 2639: 2630: 2628: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2583: 2581: 2580: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2559: 2557: 2556: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2529: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2495: 2493: 2492: 2482: 2480: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2458: 2456: 2455: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2385: 2383: 2382: 2372: 2370: 2369: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2345: 2344: 2335: 2334: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2316: 2314: 2313: 2305: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2270: 2269: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2247: 2243: 2241: 2240: 2233: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2219: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2183: 2176: 2172: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2158: 2156: 2155: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2118: 2111: 2107: 2105: 2104: 2096: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2078: 2076: 2075: 2068: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2020: 2018: 2017: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2003: 1996: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1982: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1967: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1953: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1939: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1884: 1882: 1881: 1874: 1870: 1868: 1867: 1859: 1855: 1853: 1852: 1845: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1816: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1795: 1787: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1716: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1681: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1637: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1590: 1588: 1587: 1579: 1575: 1573: 1572: 1565: 1561: 1559: 1558: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1539: 1537:Marshall Islands 1535: 1533: 1532: 1525: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1511: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1475: 1468: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1454: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1339: 1337: 1336: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1301: 1299: 1298: 1289: 1287: 1286: 1276: 1274: 1273: 1264: 1262: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1249: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1212:Caribbean States 1183: 1182: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1145: 1143: 1142: 1132: 1130: 1129: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1070: 1068: 1067: 1058: 1056: 1055: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1022: 1020: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1006: 997: 995: 994: 985: 983: 982: 973: 971: 970: 961: 959: 958: 943: 939: 937: 936: 929: 925: 923: 922: 914: 910: 908: 907: 900: 896: 894: 893: 885: 881: 879: 878: 871: 867: 865: 864: 856: 852: 850: 849: 842: 838: 836: 835: 828: 824: 822: 821: 814: 810: 808: 807: 799: 795: 793: 792: 785: 781: 779: 778: 771: 767: 765: 764: 757: 753: 751: 750: 734: 730: 728: 727: 720: 716: 714: 713: 705: 701: 699: 698: 691: 687: 685: 684: 677: 673: 671: 670: 662: 658: 656: 655: 648: 644: 642: 641: 633: 629: 627: 626: 619: 615: 613: 612: 605: 601: 599: 598: 591: 587: 585: 584: 576: 572: 570: 569: 562: 558: 556: 555: 548: 544: 542: 541: 534: 530: 528: 527: 501:Caribbean States 472: 471: 279: 270: 261: 252: 243: 238: 204: 203: 202: 166:Subsidiary organ 158: 156: 151: 140: 133: 129: 121: 114: 110: 107: 101: 99: 58: 34: 26: 15319: 15318: 15314: 15313: 15312: 15310: 15309: 15308: 15264: 15263: 15262: 15257: 15246: 15239: 15162: 14853: 14775: 14674: 14575: 14516: 14458:Preceding years 14444: 14397: 14386: 14245:and departments 14244: 14237: 14129: 14120: 13903: 13900: 13892: 13791: 13764: 13729: 13724: 13694: 13689: 13669: 13667: 13661: 13622: 13520: 13514: 13473:Regional bodies 13468: 13426: 13420: 13389: 13376: 13334: 13329: 13328: 13322:Wayback Machine 13313: 13309: 13299: 13297: 13296:on 25 July 2020 13284: 13283: 13279: 13273:Wayback Machine 13264: 13257: 13251:Wayback Machine 13242: 13235: 13225: 13223: 13214: 13213: 13209: 13199: 13197: 13185: 13184: 13180: 13164: 13163: 13151: 13147: 13142:. 27 July 2006. 13134: 13133: 13129: 13119: 13117: 13116:. 29 March 2024 13108: 13107: 13103: 13093: 13091: 13082: 13081: 13077: 13067: 13065: 13052: 13051: 13047: 13037: 13035: 13022: 13021: 13014: 13004: 13002: 12987: 12983: 12973: 12971: 12958: 12957: 12953: 12940:Keaten, Jamey. 12938: 12934: 12924: 12922: 12917: 12916: 12912: 12902: 12900: 12877: 12873: 12863: 12861: 12857: 12846: 12842: 12841: 12837: 12827: 12825: 12812: 12811: 12807: 12797: 12795: 12780: 12779: 12772: 12762: 12760: 12750: 12746: 12736: 12734: 12724: 12720: 12701: 12697: 12687: 12685: 12674: 12670: 12660: 12658: 12645: 12644: 12640: 12630: 12628: 12613: 12609: 12599: 12597: 12591: 12584: 12574: 12572: 12566: 12559: 12549: 12547: 12537: 12526: 12516: 12514: 12497: 12493: 12483: 12481: 12470: 12469: 12465: 12455: 12453: 12440: 12439: 12435: 12430:on 9 July 2012. 12414: 12410: 12404:Wayback Machine 12394: 12390: 12376: 12374: 12357: 12356: 12345: 12331: 12329: 12316: 12315: 12311: 12301: 12299: 12286: 12279: 12269: 12267: 12259: 12258: 12254: 12244: 12242: 12229: 12222: 12212: 12210: 12206: 12195: 12191: 12190: 12183: 12173: 12171: 12156: 12155: 12151: 12141: 12139: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12102: 12093: 12083: 12081: 12072: 12071: 12067: 12057: 12055: 12046: 12045: 12041: 12031: 12029: 12014: 12013: 12009: 11994: 11990: 11984:Wayback Machine 11974: 11970: 11958:Wayback Machine 11948: 11944: 11937:The Independent 11932:Wayback Machine 11922: 11918: 11905: 11904: 11900: 11890: 11888: 11883: 11882: 11878: 11868: 11866: 11861: 11860: 11856: 11846: 11844: 11839: 11838: 11834: 11824: 11822: 11821:on 17 June 2017 11809: 11808: 11801: 11791: 11789: 11785: 11774: 11770: 11769: 11765: 11755: 11753: 11740: 11739: 11735: 11725: 11723: 11714: 11713: 11709: 11699: 11697: 11684: 11683: 11679: 11669: 11667: 11653: 11646: 11636: 11634: 11633:on 19 July 2012 11621: 11620: 11616: 11611:. 5 April 2024. 11603: 11602: 11598: 11593:. 5 April 2024. 11583: 11582: 11578: 11568: 11566: 11557: 11556: 11552: 11542: 11540: 11530: 11526: 11518: 11514: 11505: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11475: 11465: 11463: 11450: 11449: 11445: 11435: 11433: 11421: 11420: 11416: 11385: 11381: 11371: 11369: 11356: 11355: 11351: 11341: 11339: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11315: 11313: 11312:on 11 June 2015 11300: 11299: 11295: 11285: 11283: 11278:. 8 June 2015. 11270: 11269: 11265: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11229: 11221: 11214: 11208: 11204: 11196: 11192: 11182: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11166: 11153: 11152: 11148: 11142:Wayback Machine 11132: 11128: 11119:Wayback Machine 11110: 11106: 11100:Wayback Machine 11091: 11087: 11072: 11068: 11058: 11056: 11048: 11047: 11043: 11033: 11031: 11018: 11017: 11013: 11000: 10999: 10995: 10985: 10983: 10974: 10973: 10969: 10959: 10957: 10944: 10943: 10939: 10922: 10921: 10917: 10904: 10902: 10901:on 3 March 2011 10885: 10881: 10868: 10866: 10849: 10845: 10837: 10833: 10825: 10821: 10811: 10809: 10800: 10799: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10771: 10770: 10766: 10761:Wayback Machine 10747: 10743: 10733: 10731: 10730:on 20 July 2012 10722: 10721: 10717: 10699: 10695: 10685: 10683: 10672: 10668: 10662:Wayback Machine 10651: 10647: 10638:Wayback Machine 10629: 10625: 10619:Wayback Machine 10610: 10606: 10598: 10594: 10584: 10582: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10554: 10552: 10539: 10538: 10534: 10528:Wayback Machine 10519: 10512: 10506:Wayback Machine 10497: 10493: 10487:Wayback Machine 10478: 10474: 10464: 10462: 10444: 10440: 10430: 10428: 10420: 10419: 10415: 10405: 10403: 10394: 10393: 10389: 10383:Wayback Machine 10374: 10370: 10360: 10358: 10340: 10336: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10303: 10296: 10283: 10282: 10278: 10265:Berman, Lazar. 10263: 10259: 10246: 10245: 10241: 10228: 10227: 10223: 10210: 10209: 10205: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10174: 10173: 10169: 10156: 10155: 10151: 10145:Wayback Machine 10136: 10132: 10122: 10120: 10111: 10110: 10106: 10096: 10094: 10085: 10084: 10080: 10070: 10068: 10053: 10052: 10048: 10038: 10036: 10032: 10025: 10019: 10018: 10014: 10004: 10002: 9993: 9992: 9988: 9978: 9976: 9963: 9962: 9958: 9942: 9941: 9934: 9932: 9925:"Archived copy" 9923: 9922: 9918: 9914:, 7 August 2007 9912:Wayback Machine 9903: 9899: 9889: 9887: 9879: 9878: 9874: 9864: 9862: 9853: 9852: 9848: 9840: 9836: 9830:Wayback Machine 9820: 9813: 9801:Wayback Machine 9792: 9783: 9771:Wayback Machine 9762: 9753: 9747:Wayback Machine 9737: 9730: 9724:Wayback Machine 9715: 9711: 9705:Wayback Machine 9695: 9691: 9681: 9679: 9670: 9669: 9665: 9655: 9653: 9645: 9644: 9640: 9630: 9628: 9624: 9623: 9619: 9610: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9583: 9582: 9578: 9568: 9566: 9561: 9560: 9556: 9546: 9544: 9536: 9535: 9531: 9521: 9519: 9511: 9510: 9506: 9496: 9494: 9484: 9480: 9457: 9453: 9443: 9441: 9436: 9435: 9431: 9421: 9419: 9410: 9409: 9405: 9352: 9348: 9343: 9339: 9330: 9319: 9312: 9296: 9292: 9279: 9278: 9274: 9264: 9262: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9239: 9237: 9229: 9228: 9224: 9211: 9210: 9206: 9196: 9194: 9186: 9185: 9181: 9171: 9169: 9156: 9155: 9151: 9134: 9133: 9122: 9114: 9110: 9100: 9098: 9093: 9092: 9088: 9078: 9076: 9063: 9062: 9058: 9048: 9046: 9037: 9036: 9029: 9024: 9020: 9010: 9008: 8993: 8989: 8979: 8977: 8973: 8962: 8958: 8957: 8953: 8948:Wayback Machine 8938: 8934: 8929: 8925: 8920:Wayback Machine 8910: 8906: 8901:Wayback Machine 8891: 8887: 8879: 8875: 8869:Wayback Machine 8859: 8855: 8849:Wayback Machine 8842:What is the UPR 8839: 8835: 8825: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8813: 8803: 8801: 8791: 8787: 8777: 8775: 8764: 8760: 8750: 8748: 8735: 8734: 8730: 8721: 8720: 8716: 8707: 8706: 8702: 8695: 8677: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8654: 8647: 8643: 8642: 8638: 8628: 8626: 8622: 8615: 8611: 8610: 8606: 8596: 8594: 8585: 8584: 8577: 8562: 8558: 8550: 8546: 8536: 8534: 8525: 8524: 8520: 8510: 8508: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8472: 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8416: 8415: 8406: 8396: 8394: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8366: 8364: 8351: 8350: 8346: 8336: 8334: 8325: 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8307:on 26 July 2010 8295: 8294: 8290: 8280: 8278: 8269: 8268: 8264: 8254: 8252: 8243: 8242: 8238: 8228: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8212: 8202: 8200: 8191: 8190: 8186: 8176: 8174: 8165: 8164: 8160: 8150: 8148: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8120: 8118: 8109: 8108: 8104: 8094: 8092: 8079: 8078: 8074: 8064: 8062: 8049: 8048: 8044: 8034: 8032: 8023: 8022: 8018: 8008: 8006: 7997: 7996: 7992: 7982: 7980: 7971: 7970: 7966: 7956: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7940: 7930: 7928: 7915: 7914: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7885: 7884: 7877: 7867: 7865: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7839: 7826: 7825: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7796: 7795: 7786: 7776: 7774: 7764: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7728: 7724: 7714: 7712: 7703: 7702: 7698: 7688: 7686: 7677: 7669: 7667: 7666:on 24 June 2011 7658: 7657: 7653: 7643: 7641: 7630: 7626: 7616: 7614: 7605: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7588: 7579: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7553: 7552: 7548: 7538: 7536: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7508: 7506: 7497: 7496: 7492: 7482: 7480: 7471: 7470: 7466: 7456: 7454: 7445: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7429: 7424: 7420: 7404: 7400: 7395: 7391: 7379: 7377: 7367:on 6 June 2011. 7348: 7346: 7331: 7329: 7320: 7310: 7308: 7303: 7293: 7291: 7271: 7269: 7254: 7252: 7251:. 22 March 2012 7243: 7241: 7237: 7228: 7224: 7219: 7176: 7171: 7169: 7164:Politics portal 7162: 7155: 7152: 7120: 7077: 7037: 7013:Solomon Islands 6989: 6967: 6961: 6953: 6805: 6748: 6742: 6739: 6736: 6724: 6720: 6709: 6703: 6700: 6694:or excerpts to 6685: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6657: 6631: 6625: 6580: 6574: 6541: 6531: 6517:. According to 6511:Bashar al-Assad 6503: 6497: 6492: 6483: 6475: 6439: 6423: 6409:have committed 6399: 6387: 6370: 6349: 6343: 6317: 6312: 6296: 6290: 6282: 6276: 6268:Alejandro Wolff 6251: 6234: 6229: 6175:Hillary Clinton 6129:Warren Tichenor 6110:Maxime Verhagen 6044: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6006: 5993: 5989: 5978: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5957: 5953: 5916: 5912: 5905: 5873: 5864: 5832: 5826: 5791: 5756: 5746: 5685: 5662: 5646: 5640: 5609: 5548: 5463: 5442: 5394:alphabetically. 5357: 5351: 5346: 5314:Muammar Gaddafi 5298: 5277: 5275: 5249: 5247: 5221: 5219: 5193: 5191: 5167: 5165: 5141: 5139: 5113: 5111: 5087: 5085: 5062: 5060: 5036: 5034: 5012: 5010: 4988: 4986: 4964: 4962: 4940: 4938: 4914: 4912: 4888: 4886: 4862: 4860: 4836: 4834: 4805: 4788: 4786: 4785: 4776: 4774: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4751: 4749: 4738: 4736: 4735: 4726: 4724: 4713: 4711: 4710: 4701: 4699: 4698: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4664: 4662: 4661: 4652: 4650: 4649: 4640: 4638: 4637: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4606: 4604: 4602: 4593: 4591: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4568: 4566: 4565: 4556: 4554: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4531: 4529: 4519: 4517: 4516: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4483: 4481: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4458: 4456: 4455: 4446: 4444: 4443: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4389: 4387: 4376: 4374: 4373: 4364: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4350: 4338: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4323: 4312: 4310: 4309: 4300: 4298: 4297: 4288: 4286: 4285: 4276: 4274: 4273: 4264: 4262: 4251: 4249: 4248: 4239: 4237: 4236: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4170: 4168: 4157: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4142: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4103: 4102: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4069: 4067: 4056: 4054: 4053: 4044: 4042: 4041: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4020: 4018: 4015: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3983: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3960: 3958: 3957: 3948: 3946: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3923: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3908: 3899: 3897: 3896: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3875: 3873: 3862: 3860: 3859: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3838: 3836: 3835: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3791: 3789: 3788: 3779: 3777: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3754: 3752: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3690: 3688: 3687: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3654: 3652: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3614: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3572: 3570: 3569: 3560: 3558: 3547: 3545: 3544: 3535: 3533: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3510: 3508: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3470: 3461: 3459: 3448: 3446: 3445: 3436: 3434: 3433: 3424: 3422: 3421: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3379: 3377: 3366: 3364: 3363: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3342: 3340: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3317: 3315: 3304: 3302: 3301: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3268: 3266: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3241: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3170: 3168: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3143: 3141: 3140: 3131: 3129: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3106: 3104: 3093: 3091: 3090: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3046: 3044: 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245: 241: 214: 200: 198: 195: 154: 152: 149: 122: 111: 105: 102: 59: 57: 51: 47:primary sources 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 15317: 15307: 15306: 15301: 15296: 15291: 15286: 15281: 15276: 15259: 15258: 15244: 15241: 15240: 15238: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15204: 15196: 15191: 15186: 15181: 15176: 15170: 15168: 15164: 15163: 15161: 15160: 15155: 15150: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15117: 15116: 15106: 15101: 15100: 15099: 15089: 15088: 15087: 15077: 15072: 15071: 15070: 15060: 15055: 15050: 15045: 15040: 15035: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14999: 14998: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14958: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14933: 14928: 14923: 14918: 14917: 14916: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14884: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14863: 14861: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14851: 14846: 14841: 14840: 14839: 14834: 14829: 14824: 14819: 14814: 14809: 14801: 14800: 14799: 14794: 14783: 14781: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14773: 14772: 14771: 14766: 14764:Western Sahara 14761: 14756: 14751: 14746: 14741: 14736: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14711: 14710: 14709: 14704: 14694: 14688: 14686: 14680: 14679: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14672: 14667: 14662: 14661: 14660: 14655: 14645: 14644: 14643: 14633: 14628: 14627: 14626: 14621: 14611: 14610: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14583: 14581: 14577: 14576: 14574: 14573: 14567: 14561: 14555: 14549: 14543: 14537: 14531: 14524: 14522: 14518: 14517: 14515: 14514: 14513: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14487: 14482: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14461: 14459: 14452: 14446: 14445: 14443: 14442: 14441: 14440: 14438:European Union 14430: 14429: 14428: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14402: 14400: 14392: 14391: 14388: 14387: 14385: 14384: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14318: 14317: 14307: 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14275:Envoy on Youth 14272: 14271: 14270: 14265: 14260: 14249: 14247: 14239: 14238: 14236: 14235: 14234: 14233: 14228: 14223: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14132: 14130: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14118: 14113: 14108: 14103: 14102: 14101: 14096: 14086: 14081: 14076: 14071: 14066: 14061: 14056: 14051: 14046: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14021: 14016: 14011: 14006: 14001: 14000: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13979: 13978: 13977: 13967: 13962: 13957: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13922: 13917: 13912: 13906: 13904: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13891: 13890: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13873: 13872: 13871: 13866: 13861: 13851: 13850: 13849: 13839: 13838: 13837: 13827: 13826: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13799: 13797: 13793: 13792: 13790: 13789: 13783: 13781: 13772: 13766: 13765: 13763: 13762: 13760:Dennis Francis 13753: 13744: 13734: 13731: 13730: 13727:United Nations 13723: 13722: 13715: 13708: 13700: 13691: 13690: 13688: 13687: 13682: 13676: 13674: 13663: 13662: 13660: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13633: 13631: 13624: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13528:European Union 13524: 13522: 13516: 13515: 13513: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13482: 13476: 13474: 13470: 13469: 13467: 13466: 13461: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13436: 13430: 13428: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13397: 13395: 13391: 13390: 13378:International 13375: 13374: 13367: 13360: 13352: 13346: 13345: 13333: 13332:External links 13330: 13327: 13326: 13307: 13277: 13255: 13233: 13207: 13178: 13145: 13127: 13101: 13075: 13045: 13012: 12981: 12951: 12932: 12910: 12871: 12835: 12805: 12770: 12744: 12718: 12695: 12668: 12638: 12607: 12593:Traub, James. 12582: 12557: 12524: 12513:on 8 June 2008 12491: 12463: 12452:on 8 July 2012 12433: 12408: 12388: 12365:. Geneva, CH: 12343: 12309: 12277: 12252: 12220: 12181: 12149: 12130:. Geneva, CH: 12115: 12091: 12065: 12039: 12007: 11988: 11968: 11942: 11916: 11898: 11876: 11865:. 11 July 2012 11854: 11832: 11799: 11763: 11733: 11707: 11677: 11644: 11614: 11596: 11576: 11550: 11524: 11512: 11499: 11473: 11443: 11414: 11379: 11349: 11338:on 4 July 2015 11323: 11293: 11263: 11227: 11202: 11190: 11164: 11146: 11126: 11104: 11085: 11066: 11041: 11024:Algemeiner.com 11011: 11008:. 3 July 2018. 10993: 10967: 10937: 10915: 10879: 10865:on 5 July 2015 10843: 10831: 10819: 10790: 10777:unispal.un.org 10764: 10741: 10715: 10693: 10666: 10645: 10623: 10604: 10592: 10581:on 6 July 2009 10562: 10532: 10510: 10491: 10472: 10438: 10426:United Nations 10413: 10387: 10368: 10334: 10316: 10294: 10276: 10257: 10239: 10221: 10203: 10185: 10182:. 9 July 2021. 10167: 10149: 10130: 10104: 10078: 10060:Democracy Now! 10046: 10012: 9986: 9956: 9916: 9897: 9872: 9846: 9834: 9811: 9781: 9751: 9728: 9709: 9689: 9663: 9638: 9617: 9601: 9576: 9554: 9529: 9504: 9478: 9451: 9438:"Social Forum" 9429: 9418:on 2 July 2012 9403: 9366:(1): 1458938. 9346: 9337: 9317: 9310: 9290: 9272: 9247: 9222: 9204: 9179: 9149: 9120: 9108: 9086: 9056: 9027: 9018: 9001:United Nations 8987: 8951: 8932: 8923: 8904: 8885: 8873: 8853: 8833: 8811: 8785: 8758: 8728: 8714: 8700: 8693: 8668: 8636: 8604: 8575: 8556: 8544: 8518: 8491: 8465: 8439: 8404: 8374: 8344: 8318: 8288: 8262: 8236: 8210: 8184: 8158: 8128: 8102: 8072: 8042: 8016: 7990: 7964: 7938: 7908: 7887:"HRC Sessions" 7875: 7849: 7819: 7784: 7758: 7722: 7696: 7651: 7624: 7598: 7572: 7546: 7516: 7490: 7464: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7418: 7412:following the 7398: 7389: 7387: 7386: 7370: 7356: 7339: 7318: 7301: 7290:on 6 June 2011 7279: 7235: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7167: 7151: 7148: 7119: 7116: 7092:following the 7076: 7073: 7036: 7033: 7025:Papua conflict 6988: 6985: 6960: 6957: 6952: 6949: 6941:Antony Blinken 6836:member of the 6826:Sean McCormack 6817:Sean McCormack 6809:George W. Bush 6804: 6801: 6777: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6766: 6750: 6749: 6727: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6710: 6676: 6674: 6667: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6624: 6621: 6573: 6570: 6557:Omar Al-Bashir 6530: 6527: 6523:European Union 6505:In July 2012, 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6482: 6479: 6474: 6471: 6467:Gennady Kuzmin 6438: 6435: 6427:United Nations 6422: 6419: 6398: 6395: 6386: 6383: 6367:Isaias Afwerki 6342: 6339: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6300:climate change 6289: 6288:Climate change 6286: 6278:Main article: 6275: 6272: 6250: 6247: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6193:Charles Manson 6091:European Union 6046: 6045: 6028: 6027: 5996: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5979: 5960: 5958: 5951: 5946: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5886:Following the 5872: 5869: 5863: 5860: 5828:Main article: 5825: 5822: 5809: 5808: 5805: 5790: 5787: 5745: 5742: 5702: 5701: 5684: 5681: 5661: 5658: 5642:Main article: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5634: 5628: 5622: 5608: 5605: 5555: 5554: 5546: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5491: 5490: 5486: 5485: 5478: 5462: 5459: 5441: 5438: 5414: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5396: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5353:Main article: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340:Nations body. 5337:Gennady Kuzmin 5321:Bucha massacre 5297: 5294: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5272: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5244: 5239: 5235: 5234: 5231: 5216: 5211: 5207: 5206: 5203: 5188: 5185: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5162: 5159: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5136: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5123: 5108: 5105: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5074: 5071: 5058: 5056:Joachim Rücker 5053: 5049: 5048: 5045: 5032: 5031:Choi Kyong-lim 5029: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5008: 5005: 5001: 5000: 4997: 4984: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4952: 4949: 4936: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4923: 4910: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4884: 4879: 4875: 4874: 4871: 4869:Czech Republic 4858: 4853: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4832: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4819: 4816: 4813: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4772: 4747: 4745:Czech Republic 4722: 4673: 4624: 4617: 4616: 4613:United Kingdom 4589: 4552: 4527: 4479: 4430: 4423: 4422: 4385: 4348: 4321: 4260: 4199: 4192: 4191: 4166: 4139: 4114: 4065: 4016: 4009: 4008: 4005:United Kingdom 3981: 3944: 3919: 3871: 3822: 3815: 3814: 3775: 3738: 3711: 3650: 3589: 3582: 3581: 3556: 3531: 3506: 3457: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3375: 3338: 3336:Czech Republic 3313: 3264: 3213: 3206: 3205: 3166: 3127: 3102: 3042: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2968:United Kingdom 2944: 2919: 2890: 2841: 2792: 2785: 2784: 2759: 2720: 2695: 2646: 2595: 2588: 2587: 2550: 2511: 2486: 2426: 2363: 2356: 2355: 2318:United Kingdom 2306: 2277: 2248: 2191: 2134: 2127: 2126: 2097: 2054: 2025: 1968: 1911: 1904: 1903: 1860: 1817: 1814:Czech Republic 1788: 1717: 1646: 1639: 1638: 1609: 1580: 1551: 1497: 1440: 1433: 1432: 1430:United Kingdom 1407: 1370: 1368:Czech Republic 1329: 1280: 1231: 1224: 1223: 1215: 1207: 1199: 1193: 1190:African States 1187: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1136: 1099: 1074: 1013: 952: 945: 944: 915: 886: 857: 800: 743: 736: 735: 706: 663: 634: 577: 520: 513: 512: 504: 496: 488: 482: 479:African States 476: 469: 466: 465: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 427: 424: 418: 415: 405: 402: 369:women's rights 334:regional group 326:United Nations 288: 285: 284: 276: 275: 267: 266: 258: 257: 249: 248: 240: 239: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 212: 209: 208: 196: 193: 190: 189: 180: 176: 175: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 146: 142: 141: 124: 123: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15316: 15305: 15302: 15300: 15297: 15295: 15292: 15290: 15287: 15285: 15282: 15280: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15271: 15269: 15256: 15255: 15250: 15242: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15209: 15205: 15203: 15201: 15197: 15195: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15185: 15182: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15171: 15169: 15165: 15159: 15156: 15154: 15151: 15149: 15148: 15144: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15115: 15112: 15111: 15110: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15098: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15090: 15086: 15083: 15082: 15081: 15078: 15076: 15073: 15069: 15066: 15065: 15064: 15061: 15059: 15056: 15054: 15051: 15049: 15046: 15044: 15041: 15039: 15038:Treaty Series 15036: 15034: 15031: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15001: 14997: 14994: 14993: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14957: 14954: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14927: 14924: 14922: 14919: 14915: 14912: 14911: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14890: 14889: 14885: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14868: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14850: 14847: 14845: 14842: 14838: 14835: 14833: 14830: 14828: 14825: 14823: 14820: 14818: 14815: 14813: 14810: 14808: 14805: 14804: 14802: 14798: 14795: 14793: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14782: 14778: 14770: 14767: 14765: 14762: 14760: 14757: 14755: 14752: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14742: 14740: 14737: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14716: 14715: 14712: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14700: 14699: 14698: 14695: 14693: 14690: 14689: 14687: 14685: 14681: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14659: 14656: 14654: 14651: 14650: 14649: 14646: 14642: 14639: 14638: 14637: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14625: 14622: 14620: 14617: 14616: 14615: 14612: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14589: 14588: 14585: 14584: 14582: 14578: 14571: 14568: 14565: 14562: 14559: 14556: 14553: 14550: 14547: 14544: 14541: 14538: 14535: 14532: 14529: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14519: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14492: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14462: 14460: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14447: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14434: 14431: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14398:and observers 14393: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14342:Legal Affairs 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14320: 14316: 14313: 14312: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14259: 14256: 14255: 14254: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14240: 14232: 14229: 14227: 14224: 14222: 14219: 14218: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14128: 14123: 14117: 14114: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14091: 14090: 14087: 14085: 14082: 14080: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14070: 14067: 14065: 14062: 14060: 14057: 14055: 14052: 14050: 14047: 14045: 14042: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14020: 14017: 14015: 14012: 14010: 14007: 14005: 14002: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13983: 13980: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13971: 13968: 13966: 13963: 13961: 13958: 13956: 13953: 13951: 13948: 13946: 13943: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13926: 13923: 13921: 13918: 13916: 13913: 13911: 13908: 13907: 13905: 13902: 13895: 13889: 13886: 13882: 13879: 13878: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13867: 13865: 13862: 13860: 13857: 13856: 13855: 13852: 13848: 13845: 13844: 13843: 13840: 13836: 13833: 13832: 13831: 13828: 13824: 13821: 13819: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13794: 13788: 13785: 13784: 13782: 13780: 13776: 13773: 13771: 13767: 13761: 13757: 13754: 13752: 13748: 13745: 13743: 13739: 13736: 13735: 13732: 13728: 13721: 13716: 13714: 13709: 13707: 13702: 13701: 13698: 13686: 13683: 13681: 13678: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13664: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13652:Emergency NGO 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13632: 13630: 13625: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13519:Multi-lateral 13517: 13511: 13508: 13506: 13503: 13501: 13498: 13496: 13493: 13491: 13488: 13486: 13483: 13481: 13478: 13477: 13475: 13471: 13465: 13462: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13440: 13437: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13425:International 13423: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13398: 13396: 13392: 13388: 13384: 13383:organisations 13381: 13373: 13368: 13366: 13361: 13359: 13354: 13353: 13350: 13343: 13339: 13336: 13335: 13323: 13319: 13316: 13311: 13295: 13291: 13287: 13281: 13274: 13270: 13267: 13262: 13260: 13252: 13248: 13245: 13240: 13238: 13221: 13217: 13211: 13195: 13191: 13190: 13182: 13174: 13168: 13160: 13156: 13149: 13141: 13137: 13131: 13115: 13111: 13105: 13089: 13085: 13079: 13063: 13059: 13055: 13049: 13033: 13029: 13025: 13019: 13017: 13000: 12996: 12992: 12985: 12969: 12965: 12961: 12955: 12947: 12943: 12936: 12920: 12914: 12898: 12894: 12890: 12886: 12885:The Telegraph 12882: 12875: 12856: 12852: 12845: 12839: 12823: 12819: 12815: 12809: 12793: 12789: 12788: 12783: 12777: 12775: 12759: 12755: 12748: 12733: 12729: 12722: 12714: 12710: 12706: 12699: 12683: 12679: 12672: 12656: 12652: 12648: 12642: 12626: 12622: 12618: 12611: 12596: 12589: 12587: 12571: 12564: 12562: 12546: 12542: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12512: 12508: 12507: 12502: 12495: 12479: 12478: 12473: 12467: 12451: 12447: 12443: 12437: 12429: 12425: 12424: 12419: 12412: 12405: 12401: 12398: 12392: 12385: 12372: 12368: 12364: 12360: 12354: 12352: 12350: 12348: 12340: 12327: 12323: 12319: 12313: 12297: 12296: 12291: 12284: 12282: 12266: 12262: 12256: 12240: 12239: 12234: 12227: 12225: 12205: 12201: 12194: 12188: 12186: 12169: 12165: 12164: 12159: 12153: 12137: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12119: 12111: 12107: 12100: 12098: 12096: 12079: 12075: 12069: 12053: 12049: 12043: 12027: 12023: 12022: 12017: 12011: 12003: 11999: 11992: 11985: 11981: 11978: 11972: 11965: 11964: 11959: 11955: 11952: 11946: 11939: 11938: 11933: 11929: 11926: 11920: 11912: 11911:The Economist 11908: 11902: 11886: 11880: 11864: 11858: 11842: 11836: 11820: 11816: 11812: 11806: 11804: 11784: 11780: 11773: 11767: 11751: 11747: 11743: 11737: 11721: 11717: 11711: 11695: 11691: 11687: 11681: 11665: 11661: 11658: 11651: 11649: 11632: 11628: 11624: 11618: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11592: 11591: 11586: 11580: 11564: 11560: 11554: 11539: 11535: 11528: 11521: 11516: 11509: 11503: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11461: 11457: 11453: 11447: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11418: 11410: 11406: 11402: 11398: 11394: 11390: 11383: 11367: 11363: 11362:The Economist 11359: 11353: 11337: 11333: 11327: 11311: 11307: 11303: 11297: 11281: 11277: 11276:UNHRC website 11273: 11267: 11251: 11247: 11243: 11236: 11234: 11232: 11220: 11213: 11206: 11199: 11194: 11178: 11174: 11168: 11160: 11156: 11150: 11143: 11139: 11136: 11130: 11124:21 June 2007. 11123: 11120: 11116: 11113: 11108: 11101: 11097: 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6323: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6285: 6281: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6224: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6208: 6206: 6205:Golan Heights 6202: 6196: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6176: 6171: 6168: 6163: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6152:Mahmoud Abbas 6149: 6148:the Holocaust 6145: 6140: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6111: 6107: 6102: 6100: 6097:and Israel's 6096: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6080: 6075: 6072: 6069: 6064: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6042: 6039: 6024: 6021:December 2022 6014: 6010: 6004: 6002: 5997:This section 5995: 5986: 5985: 5976: 5973:December 2022 5964: 5959: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5935: 5934: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5909: 5908: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5880: 5878: 5868: 5859: 5855: 5853: 5849: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5821: 5819: 5815: 5806: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5794: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5751: 5741: 5739: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5711: 5707: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5689: 5680: 5679: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5657: 5653: 5651: 5645: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5617: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5593: 5590: 5585: 5581: 5577: 5575: 5571: 5566: 5562: 5558: 5553:Effectiveness 5552: 5551: 5550: 5543: 5540: 5537: 5534: 5531: 5528: 5525: 5521: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5497: 5488: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5458: 5454: 5450: 5447: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5427: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5399: 5392: 5389: 5386: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5378: 5375: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5341: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5326: 5323:emerged, the 5322: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5306: 5303: 5288: 5285: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5260: 5257: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5201: 5189: 5186: 5183: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5163: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5149: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5109: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5083: 5080: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5070: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5022: 5020: 5009: 5006: 5003: 5002: 4998: 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3816: 3812: 3811:United States 3799: 3787: 3776: 3774: 3762: 3750: 3739: 3737: 3724: 3712: 3710: 3698: 3686: 3674: 3662: 3651: 3649: 3637: 3625: 3613: 3601: 3590: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3568: 3557: 3555: 3543: 3532: 3530: 3518: 3507: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3469: 3458: 3456: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3387: 3376: 3374: 3362: 3350: 3339: 3337: 3325: 3314: 3312: 3300: 3288: 3276: 3265: 3262: 3249: 3237: 3225: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3202:United States 3190: 3178: 3167: 3164: 3151: 3139: 3128: 3126: 3114: 3103: 3101: 3089: 3078: 3066: 3054: 3043: 3041: 3029: 3017: 3004: 3003:Côte D'Ivoire 2991: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2973: 2969: 2956: 2945: 2943: 2931: 2920: 2917: 2903: 2891: 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2842: 2840: 2828: 2816: 2804: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2783: 2771: 2760: 2758: 2746: 2733: 2721: 2719: 2707: 2696: 2694: 2682: 2670: 2658: 2647: 2645: 2633: 2620: 2607: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2574: 2562: 2551: 2548: 2535: 2523: 2512: 2510: 2498: 2487: 2485: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2413: 2401: 2388: 2387:Côte D'Ivoire 2375: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2350: 2333: 2332:United States 2319: 2307: 2304: 2290: 2278: 2275: 2261: 2249: 2246: 2232: 2218: 2204: 2192: 2189: 2175: 2161: 2147: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2110: 2098: 2095: 2081: 2067: 2055: 2052: 2038: 2026: 2023: 2009: 1995: 1981: 1969: 1966: 1952: 1938: 1924: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1887: 1873: 1861: 1858: 1844: 1830: 1818: 1815: 1801: 1789: 1786: 1772: 1758: 1744: 1730: 1718: 1715: 1701: 1687: 1673: 1659: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1622: 1610: 1607: 1593: 1581: 1578: 1564: 1552: 1550: 1538: 1524: 1510: 1498: 1495: 1481: 1467: 1453: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1419: 1408: 1406: 1394: 1382: 1371: 1369: 1357: 1345: 1344: 1343: 1330: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1281: 1279: 1267: 1255: 1243: 1242:Côte d'Ivoire 1232: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1205: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1172: 1171:United States 1160: 1148: 1137: 1135: 1123: 1111: 1100: 1098: 1086: 1075: 1073: 1061: 1049: 1037: 1025: 1014: 1012: 1000: 988: 976: 964: 953: 950: 947: 946: 942: 928: 916: 913: 899: 887: 884: 870: 858: 855: 841: 827: 813: 801: 798: 784: 770: 756: 744: 741: 738: 737: 733: 719: 707: 704: 690: 676: 664: 661: 647: 635: 632: 618: 604: 590: 578: 575: 561: 547: 533: 521: 518: 515: 514: 510: 505: 502: 497: 494: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 473: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 449: 448: 445: 443: 439: 433: 423: 414: 412: 401: 399: 398: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 311: 306: 300: 298: 294: 237: 232: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 210: 207: 197: 191: 188: 184: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 147: 143: 139: 134: 128: 120: 117: 109: 98: 95: 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: –  66: 62: 61:Find sources: 55: 49: 48: 44: 39:This article 37: 33: 28: 27: 22: 15245: 15207: 15199: 15145: 14991:Peacekeeping 14966:Interpreters 14886: 14587:Peacekeeping 14505:organization 14406:Full members 14367:Partnerships 14253:Headquarters 14023: 13975:peacekeeping 13458: 13427:institutions 13387:institutions 13380:human rights 13310: 13298:. 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