1339:"The first victims of pagan attrition and aggression were those Muslims who had no tribal affiliation in Makkah. Yasir and his wife, Sumayya, and their son, Ammar, had no tribal affiliation. In Makkah they were "foreigners" and there was no one to protect them. All three were savagely tortured by Abu Jahl and the other infidels. Sumayya, Yasir's wife, died while she was being tortured. She thus became the First Martyr in Islam. A little later, her husband, Yasir, was also tortured to death, and he became the Second Martyr in Islam. Quraysh had stained their hands with innocent blood! In the roster of martyrs, Sumayya and her husband, Yasir, rank among the highest. They were killed for no reason other than their devotion to Allah and their love for Islam and Muhammad Mustafa. Those Muslims who were killed in the battles of Badr and Uhud, had an army to defend and to support them. But Yasir and his wife had no one to defend them; they bore no arms, and they were the most defenseless of all the martyrs of Islam. By sacrificing their lives, they highlighted the truth of Islam, and they built strength into its structure. They made the tradition of sacrifice and martyrdom an integral part of the ethos of Islam."
772:
181:
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persecuted
Muslims of low social rank. Sumayyah's family was vulnerable after the death of their patron, and it was other members of the Makhzum clan who tortured them to pressure them to abandon their faith. On one occasion she was put inside a pitcher full of water and lifted so that she could not
1175:
Ammar ibn Yasser was also one of the earliest converts to Islam. As noted before, his mother and father were tortured to death by the pagans in Makkah. They were the first and the second martyrs of Islam, and this is a distinction that no one in all Islam can share with
964:, also a member of the Makhzum clan, came to watch her standing there and he began to insult her verbally. Then he killed her by stabbing and impaling her with his spear. Then, her son was made to stand in the hot sun to make him leave Islam. When Amr was killed in the
908:
At a later date, Abu
Hudhayfa freed both Sumayyah and her son Ammar; but they remained his clients for the rest of his life. It is said both that Abu Hudhayfa died "before Islam" and that he was "one of those who mocked the Prophet".
1263:
The family all members of which accepted Islam before any other family, was the Yasir family. Yasir, his wife, and their son, Ammar, all three accepted Islam simultaneously, and they were among the earliest
1147:
933:
and her son Ammar. "To display Islam" might refer to something other than conversion since, according to another tradition, Ammar was not converted until after the
1342:
1267:
901:. After coming to Mecca to look for a lost brother, he had decided to settle there under Abu Hudhayfa's protection. Sumayyah gave birth to their son
941:"after thirty men". Yasir and his son Abdullah were also converted "on the rise of Islam", but Hurth had been killed by the Dil clan before 610.
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442:
17:
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slave named Azraq after Yasir's death. They had a son named
Salamah and their bloodline eventually married into the
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escape. She, Yasir and Ammar were also forced to stand in the sun in the heat of the day dressed in mail-coats.
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747:
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Although described as "a very old and frail woman", Sumayyah remained steadfast and refused to abandon Islam.
878:
491:
523:
982:. Tabari also notes some stories as a case of possible confusion between two Meccan women named Sumayyah.
570:
397:
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According to one tradition, Sumayyah was one of the first seven "to display Islam", the other six being
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is not explicitly mentioned in Ibn Ishaq; it is a deduction from the reference to her son as
681:
506:
290:
245:
1429:
1126:
Muhammad ibn Saad (1995), "Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir", in
Translated by Bewley, A. (ed.),
1094:
Muhammad ibn Saad (2013), "Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir", in
Translated by Bewley, A. (ed.),
8:
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was also martyred for his conversion to Islam. Her full name is said to be
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201:
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History of al-Tabari Vol. 39, The: Biographies of the
Prophet's Companions
1344:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims : C.E. 570 to 661
1149:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims : C.E. 570 to 661
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mentions an alternative account of
Sumayyah's life. He says she married a
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894:
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486:
410:
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Volume 39: Biographies of the
Prophet's Companions and Their Successors
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1017:
991:
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432:
1269:
A restatement of the history of Islam & Muslims: C.E. 570 to 661
1347:. Stanmore, Middlesex: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
1272:. Stanmore, Middlesex: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
968:, Muhammad said to Ammar, "Allah has killed your mother's killer."
922:
918:
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710:
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358:
105:
1214:, pp. 29-30, 116-117. Albany: State University of New York Press.
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The earliest reference to the murder of
Sumayya is found in
366:
274:
1130:, vol. 8, London: Ta-Ha Publishers, pp. 185–186
905:
c.566. Yasir also had two brothers, Hurth and
Abdullah,
1040:Islamic perspective on the first martyr of mankind
1233:Ammar was killed in Safar 37 AH at the age of 93.
1125:
1093:
1411:
1000:("Biography of the Messenger of God"). Her name
1248:, vol. 2, p. 125. London: Smith, Elder & Co
1156:: World Federation of KSI Muslim Communities.
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796:
1210:. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998).
40:
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1227:vol. 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013).
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1316:. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955).
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151:Horayth ibn Yasir, Abdullah ibn Yasir
1336:
1260:
1231:, p. 203. London: Ta-Ha Publishers. "
1145:
994:'s (died 761) biography of Muhammad,
893:, who was from the Malik clan of the
889:. Her master gave her in marriage to
877:She was a slave in the possession of
853:(martyr), shortly before her husband
1293:
1102:
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1320:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
823:
41:
24:
1440:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
1377:p.29-30, SUNY Press, 07-Jul-2015,
27:Companion (Sahabiyyah) of Muhammad
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1420:Women companions of the Prophet
1403:University of Wisconsin-Madison
1396:
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1206:Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari.
1050:("the Ditch", or a place near
13:
1:
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7:
1337:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997). "
1261:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997). "
1023:
1008:. However, she is named as
879:Abu Hudhayfa ibn al-Mughira
843:(community) of the Islamic
354:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
1456:
1208:Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk
1146:Razwy, Sayed A.A. (1997).
1225:Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir
937:had entered the house of
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39:
32:
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443:Medieval Islamic science
1035:Halimah bint Abi Dhuayb
1229:The Companions of Badr
1096:The Companions of Badr
1030:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
1006:Ammar "son of" Sumayya
453:Succession to Muhammad
986:Historical references
18:Sumayyah bint Khayyat
1393:Robinson 2003, p. xv
1318:The Life of Muhammad
1312:Muhammad ibn Ishaq.
863:Sumayya bint Khayyat
859:Sumayya bint Khabbat
492:Association football
1246:The Life of Mahomet
1223:Muhammad ibn Saad.
1154:Stanmore, Middlesex
1128:The Women of Madina
1012:in the accounts of
913:Conversion to Islam
253:Profession of Faith
226:Day of Resurrection
881:, a member of the
153:(sons or stepsons)
1314:Sirat Rasul Allah
1244:Muir, W. (1861).
997:Sirat Rasul Allah
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1358:. Retrieved
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1283:. Retrieved
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960:One evening
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916:
907:
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858:
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847:to become a
838:
835:first member
815:
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733:Islamophobia
512:Demographics
507:Circumcision
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305:
99:
1430:550s births
980:Banu Umayya
929:, Khabbab,
833:), was the
748:Laws of war
411:Ahl al-Bayt
296:Foundations
1435:615 deaths
1414:Categories
1354:0950987913
1279:0950987913
1059:References
873:Early life
601:Philosophy
338:(exegesis)
275:Pilgrimage
265:Almsgiving
72: 615
56: 550
1047:al-Ukhdud
992:Ibn Ishaq
976:Byzantine
972:Al-Tabari
897:tribe in
721:terrorism
673:Criticism
626:Sexuality
596:Mysticism
566:Festivals
546:Education
541:Economics
477:Academics
433:Caliphate
246:Practices
148:Relatives
110:companion
1264:Muslims.
1024:See also
1014:Ibn Saad
1010:Sumayyah
1002:Sumayyah
939:al-Arqam
923:Abu Bakr
919:Muhammad
895:Madh'hij
885:clan in
824:سُمَيَّة
757:Glossary
743:Jihadism
716:Violence
711:Islamism
682:Muhammad
668:Apostasy
611:Politics
561:Feminism
556:Exorcism
517:Diaspora
502:Children
497:Calendar
425:Rashidun
403:Muhammad
398:Timeline
359:Mathnawi
221:Prophets
165:a series
163:Part of
142:(father)
140:Khayyat
127:Children
106:Muhammad
42:سُمَيَّة
1360:31 July
1285:31 July
1169:31 July
946:Quraysh
935:Muslims
883:Makhzum
850:shahida
837:of the
816:Sumeyah
638:Slavery
621:Science
576:Madrasa
571:Finance
482:Animals
470:society
466:Culture
438:Imamate
418:Sahabah
391:History
361:(Poems)
346:(creed)
270:Fasting
198:Oneness
191:Beliefs
98:of the
59:(72 BH)
34:Sumeyah
1381:
1351:
1324:
1276:
1160:
1052:Najran
1018:Tabari
931:Suhayb
820:Arabic
692:Hadith
606:Poetry
586:Mosque
551:Ethics
376:Sharia
344:Aqidah
336:Tafsir
320:Hadith
314:Sunnah
258:Prayer
209:Angels
137:Parent
117:Spouse
112:of his
96:martyr
75:(7 BH)
1176:them.
956:Death
927:Bilal
903:Ammar
899:Yemen
887:Mecca
738:Jihad
687:Quran
648:Women
591:Music
529:Sunni
378:(law)
326:Sirah
307:Quran
291:Texts
173:Islam
101:Ummah
84:Hejaz
80:Mecca
1379:ISBN
1362:2014
1349:ISBN
1322:ISBN
1287:2014
1274:ISBN
1171:2014
1158:ISBN
1016:and
944:The
840:Umma
631:LGBT
534:Shia
468:and
368:Fiqh
65:Died
49:Born
1341:".
1266:".
861:or
826:;
726:war
487:Art
202:God
200:of
1416::
1295:^
1253:^
1183:^
1173:.
1152:.
1136:^
1104:^
1066:^
1020:.
925:,
921:,
869:.
828:c.
822::
323:,
167:on
82:,
69:c.
53:c.
1364:.
1289:.
1235:"
1054:)
818:(
804:e
797:t
790:v
329:)
317:(
20:)
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