2191:
55:
1894:
2103:; a fee of $ 10 (equivalent to $ 366 in 2023) was paid to the commissioner when his decision favored the claimant, only $ 5 (equivalent to $ 183 in 2023) when it favored the fugitive. The supposed justification for the disparity in compensation was that, if the decision were in favor of the claimant, additional effort on the part of the commissioner would be required in order to fill out the paperwork actually remanding the slave back to the South. Both the fact of the escape and the identity of the fugitive were determined on purely
2067:
1818:
5684:
5694:
2943:
7508:
1966:
the
Constitution required the federal government to go after runaway slaves. The 1793 Fugitive Slave Act was the mechanism by which the government did that, and it was only at this point the government could pursue runaway slaves in any state or territory, and ensure slave owners of their property rights.
1965:
When
Congress created "An Act respecting fugitives from justice, and persons escaping from the service of their masters", or more commonly known as the Fugitive Slave Act, they were responding to slave owners' need to protect their property rights, as written into the 1787 Constitution. Article IV of
1858:
It is also agreed that if any servant ran away from his master into any other of these confederated
Jurisdictions, that in such case, upon the certificate of one magistrate in the Jurisdiction out of which the said servant fled, or upon other due proof; the said servant shall be delivered, either to
1804:
due to state sovereignty and was believed that seizing state property should not be left up to the states. The
Fugitive Slave Clause states that fugitive slaves "shall be delivered up on Claim of the Party to whom such Service or Labour may be due", which abridged state rights because forcing people
1934:
of 1787. The law appeared to outlaw enslavement, which would have reduced the votes of enslaving states in
Congress, but southern representatives were concerned with economic competition from potential holders of enslaved people in the new territory, and the effects that would have on the prices of
1910:
Provided always, that upon the escape of any person into any of the states described in the said resolve of
Congress of the 23d day of April, 1784, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the thirteen original states, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and carried back to
1973:
SEC. 3. ... That when a person held to labor in any of the United States, or of the
Territories on the Northwest or South of the river Ohio ... shall escape into any other part of the said States or Territory, the person to whom such labor or service may be due ... is hereby empowered to seize or
1863:
As the colonies expanded with waves of settlers pushing westward, slavery went along with them, prompting further legislation of a similar nature. Serious attempts at formulating a uniform policy for the forced re-enslavement of free people began under the
Articles of Confederation of the United
1986:
High demand for slaves in the Deep South and the hunt for fugitives caused free blacks to be at risk of being kidnapped and sold into slavery, despite having "free" papers. Many people who were legally free and had never been slaves were captured and brought south to be sold into slavery. The
2314:
New York and New
Hampshire claimed what was to become Vermont. Kentucky was a county of Virginia. Tennessee was a county of North Carolina. Even less neatly, delegates attended the colonial Virginia House of Burgesses from north of the Ohio River in what would later be Ohio and
2014:
extended the right of trial by jury to fugitives and provided them with attorneys. As early as the first decade of the 19th century, individual dissatisfaction with the law of 1793 had taken the form of systematic assistance rendered to
African Americans escaping from the
1821:
Enslavement in the 13 colonies, 1770. Numbers show actual and estimated slave population by colony. Colors show the slave population as a percentage of each colony's total population. Boundaries shown are based on 1860 state boundaries, not those of 1770
2225:
free. But for some time the Fugitive Slave Law was considered still to hold in the case of fugitives from masters in the border states who were loyal to the Union government, and it was not until June 28, 1864, that the Act of 1850 was fully repealed.
1553:
1905:
introduced a resolution to re-implement the slavery prohibition in the 1784 ordinance, containing a freedom seeker provision in the hope that this would reduce opposition to the objective of the resolution. The resolution contained the phrase:
1888:
That after the year 1800 of the Christian Era, there shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in any of the said states, otherwise than in punishment of crimes, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted to have been personally
6763:
1950:, That any person escaping into the same, from whom labor or service is lawfully claimed in any one of the original States, such fugitive may be lawfully reclaimed and conveyed to the person claiming his or her labor or service as aforesaid.
5730:
1854:. Both Africans and Native Americans were enslaved in New England beginning in the 18th century. The Articles for the New England Confederation provided for the forced re-enslavement of free people in Section 8:
2143:
These state laws were one of the grievances that South Carolina would later use to justify its secession from the Union. Attempts to carry into effect the law of 1850 aroused much bitterness. The arrests of
1872:
There were two attempts at implementing a fugitive slave law in the Congress of the Confederation in order to provide slave-owners who enslaved free people with a way of forcing enslavement on free people.
1548:
1974:
arrest such fugitive from labor ... and upon proof ... before any Judge ... it shall be the duty of such Judge ... the said fugitive from labor to the State or Territory from which he or she fled.
1939:
of 1790, and therefore did not view this as a threat to enslavement. In terms of the actual law, it did not ban enslavement in practice, and it continued almost until the start of the Civil War.
2140:
and the privilege of jury trial to fugitives, and punished false testimony severely. In 1854, the Supreme Court of Wisconsin went so far as to declare the Fugitive Slave Act unconstitutional.
2040:
in 1842 (16 Peters 539)—that state authorities could not be forced to act in fugitive slave cases, but that national authorities must carry out the national law—was followed by legislation in
5723:
2097:
Penalties were imposed upon marshals who refused to enforce the law or from whom a fugitive should escape, and upon individuals who aided black people to escape; the marshal might raise a
1884:, and its provisions applied to all United States territory west of the original 13 states. The original version was read to Congress on March 1, 1784, and it contained a clause stating:
2409:
Bernstein, R.B. (1999). "Parliamentary Principles, American Realities: The Continental and Confederation Congresses, 1774–1789". In Bowling, Kenneth R. & Kennon, Donald R. (eds.).
2094:
with the U.S. circuit and district courts and the inferior courts of territories in enforcing the law; fugitives could not testify in their own behalf; no trial by jury was provided.
5716:
1946:
Art. 6. There shall be neither slavery nor involuntary servitude in the said territory, otherwise than in the punishment of crimes whereof the party shall have been duly convicted:
1998:
were passed to hamper officials in the execution of the law, but this was mostly after the abolition of the Slave Trade, as there had been very little support for abolition prior;
5342:
1918:
While the original 1784 ordinance applied to all U.S. territory that was not a part of any existing state (and thus, to all future states), the 1787 ordinance applied only to the
5661:
5488:
3203:
1942:
King's phrasing from the 1785 attempt was incorporated in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 when it was enacted on 13 July 1787. Article 6 has the provision for freedom seekers:
6755:
2070:
Massachusetts had abolished slavery in 1783, but the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 required government officials to assist slavecatchers in capturing fugitives within the state.
2109:
testimony. If a slave was brought in and returned to the master, the person who brought in the slave would receive the sum of $ 10 (equivalent to $ 366 in 2023) per slave.
7770:
2212:
was passed in August 1861, and discharged from service or labor any slave employed in aiding or promoting any insurrection against the government of the United States.
7814:
1674:
6731:
5171:
7647:
4626:
4621:
1538:
1069:
2958:
6843:
4631:
1982:
SEC. 4. ... That any person who shall knowingly and willingly obstruct or hinder such claimant ... shall ... forfeit and pay the sum of five hundred dollars.
1809:
entailed a series of laws that allowed slavery in the new territories and forced officials in free states to give a hearing to slave-owners without a jury.
5392:
5281:
5266:
3110:
1423:
795:
532:
5058:
4978:
3506:
2716:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
1159:
800:
7911:
7787:
7780:
7299:
5768:
3240:
2245:
7798:
5086:
7546:
5864:
3501:
492:
7253:
5276:
5251:
5053:
4961:
3511:
3245:
7775:
7342:
5869:
5103:
4746:
4135:
4014:
2807:
2635:
1793:
847:
7534:
5630:
4988:
4741:
4736:
4162:
7757:
3994:
3064:
1543:
1393:
2751:
2326:
7901:
7529:
5957:
5551:
5081:
4130:
3889:
874:
2963:
5645:
5508:
5493:
3924:
3540:
1901:
This was removed prior to final enactment of the ordinance on 23 April 1784. However, the issue did not die there, and on 6 April 1785
1620:
372:
7267:
6025:
5498:
5261:
5231:
4869:
4798:
3496:
3491:
1851:
822:
7248:
7022:
5932:
5412:
5347:
4049:
4024:
3260:
3185:
3165:
2776:
1413:
586:
2736:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
7516:
7367:
5615:
5590:
5306:
5003:
4899:
4751:
4084:
3964:
3175:
2074:
The demand from the South for more effective Federal legislation was voiced in the second fugitive slave law, drafted by Senator
1751:
3974:
7679:
7616:
7185:
7006:
6926:
5556:
5301:
4044:
4039:
3714:
2835:
857:
275:
3884:
7862:
6958:
6787:
5982:
5977:
5128:
4120:
4115:
3979:
3879:
3130:
2052:(1848), forbidding state officials from aiding in enforcing the law and refusing the use of state jails for fugitive slaves.
1935:
staple crops such as tobacco. They correctly predicted that enslavement would be permitted south of the Ohio River under the
1435:
1112:
884:
1978:
Section 4 makes assisting runaways and fugitives a crime and outlines the punishment for those who assisted runaway slaves:
7691:
7432:
7377:
7359:
6803:
5992:
5387:
5091:
5063:
4302:
4110:
4079:
4009:
3869:
3443:
2216:
2185:
1930:
Congress made a further attempt to address the concerns of people who wanted to enslave free people in 1787 by passing the
1797:
1627:
1588:
1231:
7577:
6611:
5950:
5859:
5377:
5367:
5018:
4726:
4089:
4054:
3949:
3527:
1669:
1306:
966:
817:
613:
522:
6163:
4004:
7906:
7792:
7708:
7524:
7335:
7142:
7014:
6245:
5972:
5884:
5528:
5518:
5503:
5271:
5096:
4125:
4074:
4019:
3984:
3969:
3959:
3944:
3919:
3874:
3859:
3794:
3671:
3120:
2336:
1689:
1383:
1137:
17:
7830:
7733:
7664:
7243:
7203:
5849:
5640:
5523:
5513:
5241:
4837:
4731:
4608:
4105:
4069:
3989:
3929:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3854:
3285:
3277:
3155:
3099:
3036:
2904:
2878:
2845:
2619:
2499:
2113:
1511:
1388:
812:
581:
448:
2190:
1784:
who escaped from one state into another state or territory. The idea of the fugitive slave law was derived from the
7762:
7291:
7062:
5967:
4034:
3999:
3939:
3894:
3057:
1642:
852:
837:
783:
468:
458:
453:
282:
138:
1358:
7738:
7541:
7233:
6795:
5987:
5962:
5945:
5600:
5585:
5467:
5427:
5326:
5311:
5296:
5291:
5123:
5028:
4059:
3954:
3914:
3635:
3471:
2168:, with other cases arising under the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, probably had as much to do with bringing on the
1637:
1408:
214:
7583:
2219:
of March 13, 1862, any slave of a disloyal master who was in territory occupied by Northern troops was declared
7275:
5940:
5625:
4944:
4708:
4064:
4029:
3934:
3640:
3170:
3005:
1107:
1095:
675:
487:
133:
7629:
7328:
7123:
6950:
6855:
6739:
6606:
6441:
6018:
4983:
4904:
4721:
4187:
3645:
3453:
2204:
With the beginning of the Civil War, the legal status of the slave was changed by his masters being in arms.
1915:
The unsuccessful resolution was the first attempt to include a freedom seeker provision in U.S. legislation.
1679:
1462:
323:
7877:
7713:
7283:
7238:
6904:
6595:
6502:
6399:
5839:
5708:
5256:
4998:
4788:
4763:
4475:
3550:
3255:
3195:
2743:
2723:
2205:
2099:
1684:
1528:
1398:
1059:
827:
807:
367:
335:
6175:
54:
7307:
7208:
7054:
6410:
5687:
5435:
5186:
5023:
5013:
5008:
4966:
4390:
3689:
3140:
3050:
2980:
1744:
1694:
1418:
1336:
463:
244:
64:
2999:
2006:
in 1828 provided jury trial for fugitives who appealed from an original decision against them. In 1840,
7838:
7701:
7562:
7457:
6819:
6600:
6045:
5844:
5578:
5166:
4993:
4876:
4854:
4783:
4698:
3759:
3560:
3438:
3420:
2061:
1960:
1789:
1777:
1773:
1603:
1455:
1440:
1331:
527:
197:
3021:
7684:
7372:
7116:
6779:
6747:
6512:
5889:
5697:
5610:
5566:
5372:
5154:
4956:
4929:
4909:
4810:
4616:
4521:
3819:
3734:
3650:
3300:
3225:
2518:
Finkelman, Paul (1989). "Evading the Ordinance: The Persistence of Bondage in Indiana and Illinois".
2181:
2136:(1858). The personal liberty laws forbade justices and judges to take cognizance of claims, extended
1893:
1847:
1827:
1699:
1598:
1129:
1117:
707:
680:
185:
6290:
2643:
2353:"Avalon Project - the Articles of Confederation of the United Colonies of New England; May 19, 1643"
6827:
6472:
6011:
5573:
5457:
5382:
5357:
5352:
5316:
5236:
4934:
4919:
4500:
3784:
3749:
3684:
3625:
3620:
3350:
2240:
2209:
1479:
1348:
901:
690:
175:
76:
6267:
2791:
355:
7846:
6697:
6621:
6543:
6426:
6078:
5561:
5181:
5149:
5144:
4842:
4815:
4207:
3704:
3694:
3466:
3461:
3315:
2091:
1664:
1403:
1353:
1281:
1054:
832:
776:
759:
190:
2577:
1897:
Rufus King's failed resolution to re-implement the slavery prohibition in the Ordinance of 1784.
7427:
7081:
6998:
6487:
6315:
6198:
6181:
6102:
5546:
5246:
4820:
4410:
4247:
4222:
3754:
3655:
3570:
3310:
3219:
2734:
2714:
2611:
2491:
2120:
were enacted in Vermont (1850), Connecticut (1854), Rhode Island (1854), Massachusetts (1855),
2016:
1877:
1769:
1737:
1706:
1211:
952:
864:
712:
436:
402:
397:
2915:
7822:
7674:
7487:
7482:
7447:
7030:
6966:
6579:
6553:
6451:
6215:
6150:
6072:
5462:
5362:
5176:
4825:
4778:
4688:
4656:
4363:
4353:
3799:
3789:
3774:
3724:
3679:
3335:
3320:
3213:
2117:
2036:
1785:
1573:
1428:
1341:
1326:
1008:
996:
742:
727:
512:
287:
209:
180:
3030:
2871:
The Slaveholding Republic: An Account of the United States Government's Relations to Slavery
7806:
7602:
7422:
7351:
7228:
7218:
6880:
6771:
6664:
6466:
5922:
5901:
5879:
5620:
5472:
5445:
4914:
4693:
4676:
4333:
3829:
3814:
3809:
3779:
3764:
3744:
3362:
3266:
3150:
2028:
1995:
1711:
1615:
1578:
1506:
1450:
1319:
1276:
1090:
1020:
695:
475:
377:
261:
168:
3015:
8:
7696:
7442:
7223:
6835:
6626:
6533:
6415:
6374:
6369:
6262:
5896:
5605:
5397:
5286:
5160:
4805:
4758:
4505:
4465:
4450:
4343:
4192:
3864:
3824:
3699:
3660:
3630:
3585:
3545:
3145:
3135:
2866:
2300:
Finkelman, Paul (2012). "State Rights, Southern hypocrisy, and the crisis of the Union".
2112:
The severity of this measure led to gross abuses and defeated its purpose; the number of
1936:
1931:
1919:
1199:
1179:
1064:
1049:
918:
889:
879:
769:
717:
685:
482:
340:
308:
303:
256:
113:
7477:
7397:
7392:
7177:
6456:
6227:
6126:
5763:
5451:
5321:
4847:
4832:
4713:
4671:
4643:
4480:
4445:
4292:
4252:
3769:
3739:
3729:
3605:
3600:
3580:
3575:
3555:
3305:
3208:
3125:
3073:
2979:
2893:
2888:
2801:
2771:
2604:
2535:
2484:
2391:
2383:
2282:
2169:
2157:
2087:
2075:
1839:
1806:
1445:
1291:
1266:
1256:
1221:
1216:
1184:
1149:
1142:
1083:
1076:
933:
752:
747:
737:
507:
360:
318:
313:
266:
234:
224:
161:
6703:
6108:
4425:
2553:
2458:
2352:
382:
328:
7881:
7641:
7089:
6675:
6559:
6272:
5693:
4949:
4551:
4485:
4420:
4323:
4242:
4202:
3804:
3610:
3565:
3180:
2900:
2874:
2851:
2841:
2615:
2495:
2395:
2332:
2286:
2278:
2116:
increased, the operations of the Underground Railroad became more efficient, and new
1969:
Section 3 is the part that deals with fugitive or runaway slaves, and reads in part:
1801:
1533:
1251:
1246:
1189:
1174:
1154:
976:
971:
906:
869:
702:
668:
497:
350:
239:
118:
1911:
the person claiming his labor or service as aforesaid, this resolve notwithstanding.
6888:
6643:
6334:
6169:
5773:
4561:
4430:
4400:
4395:
4328:
4267:
4262:
4217:
3719:
3709:
3615:
3595:
3590:
3340:
3330:
3290:
2730:
2710:
2527:
2375:
2274:
2149:
2007:
1881:
1843:
1723:
1301:
1296:
1286:
1261:
1226:
1194:
1164:
1037:
1025:
1003:
981:
928:
764:
732:
34:
7589:
7402:
7259:
7213:
7038:
6990:
6974:
6942:
6811:
6654:
6590:
6522:
6405:
6364:
6321:
6221:
6120:
6034:
5917:
5756:
5635:
4924:
4773:
4666:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4526:
4495:
4405:
4348:
4338:
4297:
3325:
3295:
3115:
2235:
2198:
1835:
1834:. However, this only referred to the confederation of colonies of Massachusetts,
1632:
1523:
1518:
1271:
1241:
1236:
959:
923:
722:
640:
345:
91:
2986:
2066:
7854:
7568:
7492:
7462:
7417:
7412:
7407:
6669:
6649:
6636:
6574:
6538:
6461:
6379:
6296:
6233:
6096:
6090:
4703:
4651:
4490:
4455:
4415:
4307:
4287:
4282:
4237:
3516:
3357:
3345:
2998:
2153:
1716:
1610:
502:
143:
101:
7895:
7728:
7609:
7497:
7472:
7452:
7382:
6680:
6659:
6631:
6569:
6528:
6517:
6477:
6436:
6431:
6394:
6340:
6144:
6114:
5751:
4971:
4571:
4566:
4556:
4531:
4440:
4435:
4277:
4272:
4257:
4227:
4197:
3535:
3160:
2967:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 288–289.
2954:
2949:
2161:
2137:
2041:
1817:
1654:
1583:
1030:
1013:
788:
618:
608:
392:
42:
5738:
7669:
7635:
7595:
7467:
7158:
7150:
6492:
6446:
6420:
6359:
6239:
5440:
5417:
5407:
5402:
4939:
4881:
4793:
4768:
4681:
4661:
4460:
4358:
2083:
2049:
2045:
1859:
his master, or any other that pursues and brings such certificate or proof.
1659:
1496:
1472:
1378:
1371:
1102:
630:
603:
566:
544:
431:
148:
128:
106:
96:
86:
81:
71:
1830:
of 1643 contained a clause that provided for the forced re-enslavement of
911:
7721:
7623:
7437:
7387:
6872:
6616:
6564:
6384:
6327:
6132:
6084:
5854:
5796:
4212:
3250:
3230:
2411:
Inventing Congress: Origins & Establishment Of First Federal Congress
2366:
Jackson, L. P. (1924). "Elizabethan Seamen and the African Slave Trade".
2145:
2024:
2003:
1796:, Section 2, Paragraph 3). It was thought that forcing states to deliver
1501:
1489:
842:
645:
635:
593:
407:
7320:
7097:
7046:
6982:
6709:
6584:
6497:
6481:
6389:
6138:
5808:
5595:
4470:
4232:
3433:
3428:
2539:
2387:
2221:
2165:
1902:
1831:
1649:
946:
650:
517:
5818:
4859:
3042:
2133:
894:
559:
421:
2929:. Worcester: American Antiquarian Society (published 1889): 303–342.
2837:
The Slave Catchers: Enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Law, 1850–1860
2780:, p. 80 (Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 2003 paper edn.)
2665:
Freedom at Risk: The Kidnapping of Free Blacks in America, 1780–1865
2531:
2379:
576:
6864:
6548:
6506:
6003:
4864:
2121:
2105:
2079:
1484:
1042:
986:
938:
598:
443:
298:
204:
7507:
2948:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
2265:
Baker, Robert (2014). "A Better Story in Prigg v. Pennsylvania?".
6934:
5823:
3014:
2011:
1999:
1805:
back into slavery was a form of retrieving private property. The
1467:
549:
229:
46:
6820:
Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States
2208:, in May 1861, declared black slaves are contraband of war. The
2175:
6896:
5791:
5662:
List of films and television shows about the American Civil War
2749:
2164:
in 1854, in Boston; and of the two Garner families in 1856, in
2129:
2020:
1169:
991:
571:
554:
416:
251:
219:
6756:
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave
2985:
2606:
Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws on Civil Rights
2486:
Student's Guide to Landmark Congressional Laws on Civil Rights
2125:
1781:
426:
412:
387:
7771:
Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad National Historical Park
3384:
1991:(1994) and estimated there were likely thousands of others.
5813:
5803:
293:
123:
2687:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
27:
Laws passed by the United States Congress in 1793 and 1850
3032:
From Bondage to Belonging: The Worcester Slave Narratives
6732:
The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano
5739:
Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States
2601:
2422:
2420:
2172:
as did the controversy over slavery in the Territories.
2789:
2670:
2482:
Pohlmann, Marcus D.; Whisenhunt, Linda Vallar (2002).
2086:, and enacted on September 18, 1850, as a part of the
2554:"Avalon Project - Northwest Ordinance; July 13, 1787"
2459:"Avalon Project - Northwest Ordinance; July 13, 1787"
2417:
2610:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
1987:
historian Carol Wilson documented 300 such cases in
1424:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
2887:
1880:was drafted by a Congressional committee headed by
7788:Niagara Falls Underground Railroad Heritage Center
7300:Amazing Grace: An Anthology of Poems about Slavery
5769:Plantation complexes in the Southern United States
2916:"The Legislative History of the Ordinance of 1787"
2892:
2603:
2483:
2481:
2246:Fugitive slave advertisements in the United States
7799:The Railroad to Freedom: A Story of the Civil War
3029:McCarthy, B. Eugene; Doughton, Thomas L. (2007).
2034:The decision of the Supreme Court in the case of
1812:
7893:
7547:British Methodist Episcopal Church, Salem Chapel
5865:Slave health on plantations in the United States
5348:Confederate States presidential election of 1861
1539:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
7254:List of last surviving American enslaved people
2923:Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society
2704:
2702:
2700:
7776:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad State Park
6844:Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo"
5870:Treatment of the enslaved in the United States
5172:Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S.
1925:
7336:
6019:
5724:
3058:
2793:Unconstitutionality of the Fugitive Slave Act
2324:
2176:Civil War-era legal status of fugitive slaves
2055:
1954:
1745:
7758:National Underground Railroad Freedom Center
2865:
2697:
1544:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
2602:Pohlmann, Marcus; Linda Whisenhunt (2002).
7343:
7329:
6026:
6012:
5731:
5717:
3065:
3051:
2806:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1752:
1738:
7912:Expansion of slavery in the United States
7268:Cotton Plantation Record and Account Book
2517:
2408:
2325:Rausch, David A.; Schlepp, Blair (1994).
2299:
7642:Ann Maria Jackson and her seven children
7350:
7249:Treatment of slaves in the United States
7023:Ama: A Story of the Atlantic Slave Trade
6337:(1766 Saint-Dominque – June 30, 1853 NY)
3261:Treatment of slaves in the United States
2953:
2895:Runaway Slaves: Rebels on the Plantation
2833:
2777:Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era
2729:
2709:
2691:
2189:
2065:
1892:
1816:
1549:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1414:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1394:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
5004:Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
3176:South Carolina Declaration of Secession
2913:
2752:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
2636:"Redirection of: The President's House"
2442:
2426:
2365:
14:
7894:
7617:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
7186:Frederick Douglass and the White Negro
7007:Queen: The Story of an American Family
6927:Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp
4989:Modern display of the Confederate flag
3072:
2840:. University of North Carolina Press.
2490:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
2195:A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves
1850:of the United States formed after the
7324:
6959:Roots: The Saga of an American Family
6788:Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl
6224:(c. 1745 Nigeria – 31 March 1797 Eng)
6007:
5712:
5207:
4596:
4160:
3383:
3186:President Lincoln's 75,000 volunteers
3084:
3046:
2750:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
2264:
2090:. Special commissioners were to have
1828:New England Articles of Confederation
1436:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1113:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
6804:Life and Times of Frederick Douglass
6299:(1783 England – 1821 United States)
6033:
2667:, University Press of Kentucky, 1994
2217:Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves
2186:Act Prohibiting the Return of Slaves
1628:Slave marriages in the United States
1232:Human trafficking in the Middle East
5343:Committee on the Conduct of the War
5019:United Daughters of the Confederacy
967:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
24:
7902:Legal history of the United States
7793:Underground Railroad Bicycle Route
7584:The South Bend Fugitive Slave Case
7525:List of Underground Railroad sites
7143:The Escape; or, A Leap for Freedom
7015:Hang a Thousand Trees with Ribbons
6293:(c. 1710 Portugal – 1734 Montreal)
6246:Nunzio Otello Francesco Gioacchino
5413:U.S. Presidential Election of 1864
5208:
4752:impeachment managers investigation
3131:John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry
2972:
1621:last survivors of American slavery
25:
7923:
7831:Freedom: The Underground Railroad
7734:Songs of the Underground Railroad
7665:Abolitionism in the United States
7244:Songs of the Underground Railroad
7204:Abolitionism in the United States
6712:(c. 1795 Nigeria – ? Brazil)
6343:(c. 1819 – ???, Puerto Rico)
4838:Reconstruction military districts
3286:Abolitionism in the United States
3241:Plantations in the American South
3156:Origins of the American Civil War
3037:University of Massachusetts Press
2582:LII / Legal Information Institute
582:Field slaves in the United States
449:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
7740:The Underground Railroad Records
7506:
7292:Slave Songs of the United States
6796:The Underground Railroad Records
6706:(? Puerto Rico – 1555 Venezuela)
5692:
5683:
5682:
4821:Enforcement Act of February 1871
4794:Pulaski (Tennessee) riot of 1867
2988:The New Student's Reference Work
2981:"Fugitive-Slave Laws, The"
2941:
2790:Wisconsin Supreme Court (1855).
2279:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2014.12040.x
2267:Journal of Supreme Court History
459:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
454:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
283:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
53:
7542:Underground Railroad in Indiana
6672:(19th century Indian Territory)
6646:(1766 Saint-Dominque – 1853 NY)
5606:New York City Gold Hoax of 1864
5468:When Johnny Comes Marching Home
5029:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
2814:
2783:
2765:
2657:
2628:
2595:
2570:
2546:
2511:
2475:
2451:
1867:
1409:Committee of Experts on Slavery
960:East, Southeast, and South Asia
7276:Slave-Trading in the Old South
6330:(c. 1788 Bermuda – after 1833)
4709:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
3006:New International Encyclopedia
2436:
2402:
2359:
2345:
2318:
2308:
2293:
2258:
1813:Pre-colonial and colonial eras
1108:Slave raiding in Easter Island
13:
1:
6951:The Confessions of Nat Turner
6916:
6909:
6740:The Narrative of Robert Adams
6154:
5124:Ladies' Memorial Associations
4826:Enforcement Act of April 1871
4722:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
4597:
2891:; Schweninger, Loren (1999).
2834:Campbell, Stanley W. (1970).
2827:
2520:Journal of the Early Republic
2506:northwest ordinance tobacco .
2197:(c. 1862) by Eastman Johnson
1800:back to enslavement violated
1780:to provide for the return of
7878:Slavery in the United States
7714:Reverse Underground Railroad
7578:Kentucky raid in Cass County
7284:Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon
7239:Slavery in the United States
6596:Greensbury Washington Offley
5840:Slavery in the United States
5257:Confederate revolving cannon
4999:Sons of Confederate Veterans
4870:South Carolina riots of 1876
4848:Indian Council at Fort Smith
4799:South Carolina riots of 1876
4764:Knights of the White Camelia
3256:Slavery in the United States
2744:American Antiquarian Society
2724:American Antiquarian Society
2368:The Journal of Negro History
1399:Temporary Slavery Commission
1060:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
7:
7308:The Hemingses of Monticello
7209:African-American literature
5611:New York City riots of 1863
5436:Battle Hymn of the Republic
5187:United Confederate Veterans
5024:Children of the Confederacy
5014:United Confederate Veterans
5009:Southern Historical Society
4161:
3641:Price's Missouri Expedition
3111:Timeline leading to the War
3085:
2899:. Oxford University Press.
2873:. Oxford University Press.
2229:
1994:In the early 19th century,
1926:Northwest Ordinance of 1787
1852:Declaration of Independence
1846:, and was unrelated to the
1419:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
464:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
10:
7928:
7875:
7680:African-American opponents
7563:Emeline and Samuel Hawkins
7124:A Key to Uncle Tom's Cabin
6230:(c. 1705 Bornu – 1775 Eng)
6046:Slave Narrative Collection
5845:Children of the plantation
5579:Confederate Secret Service
5167:Grand Army of the Republic
5059:Grand Army of the Republic
4877:Southern Claims Commission
3000:"Fugitive Slave Law"
2179:
2062:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
2059:
2056:Fugitive Slave Act of 1850
1961:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
1958:
1955:Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
1790:United States Constitution
1604:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1441:Anti-Slavery International
1206:North Africa and West Asia
7907:United States slavery law
7873:
7750:
7657:
7630:Oberlin–Wellington Rescue
7555:
7515:
7504:
7358:
7196:
7169:
7134:
7117:To a Southern Slaveholder
7108:
7073:
6905:The Bondwoman's Narrative
6854:
6780:My Bondage and My Freedom
6764:The Life of Josiah Henson
6748:American Slavery as It Is
6723:
6690:
6350:
6306:
6281:
6255:
6208:
6191:
6176:Andreas Matthäus Wolfgang
6065:
6054:
6041:
5931:
5910:
5832:
5784:
5744:
5678:
5654:
5567:Confederate States dollar
5539:
5481:
5426:
5378:Habeas Corpus Act of 1863
5373:Emancipation Proclamation
5335:
5267:Medal of Honor recipients
5224:
5220:
5203:
5155:Confederate Memorial Hall
5137:
5116:
5074:
5046:
5037:
4957:Confederate Memorial Hall
4930:Confederate History Month
4910:Civil War Discovery Trail
4890:
4811:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
4642:
4617:Reconstruction Amendments
4607:
4603:
4592:
4514:
4383:
4376:
4316:
4180:
4173:
4169:
4156:
4098:
3845:
3838:
3669:
3525:
3484:
3452:
3419:
3412:
3408:
3379:
3276:
3226:Emancipation Proclamation
3194:
3095:
3091:
3080:
2914:Merriam, John M. (1888).
2182:Emancipation Proclamation
1848:Articles of Confederation
1700:Emancipation Proclamation
1372:Opposition and resistance
1130:Sex trafficking in Europe
1118:Blackbirding in Polynesia
681:Trans-Saharan slave trade
7863:The Underground Railroad
7063:The Underground Railroad
6828:The Peculiar Institution
6473:Sarah Jane Woodson Early
5641:U.S. Sanitary Commission
5552:Battlefield preservation
5458:Marching Through Georgia
5383:Hampton Roads Conference
5358:Confiscation Act of 1862
5353:Confiscation Act of 1861
5129:U.S. national cemeteries
4935:Confederate Memorial Day
4920:Civil War Trails Program
4789:New Orleans riot of 1866
2251:
2241:Turner Chapel (Oakville)
2210:Confiscation Act of 1861
2206:Benjamin Franklin Butler
2044:(1843), Vermont (1843),
1768:were laws passed by the
1480:Compensated emancipation
691:Indian Ocean slave trade
7764:Harriet Tubman Memorial
7234:Films featuring slavery
6698:Mahommah Gardo Baquaqua
6622:William Henry Singleton
6427:Ellen and William Craft
5562:Confederate war finance
5182:Southern Cross of Honor
5150:1938 Gettysburg reunion
5145:1913 Gettysburg reunion
4843:Reconstruction Treaties
4816:Enforcement Act of 1870
4699:Freedman's Savings Bank
3316:Lane Debates on Slavery
3141:Lincoln–Douglas debates
3022:The American Cyclopædia
2964:Encyclopædia Britannica
2447:Leg. Hist. Ord. of 1787
2431:Leg. Hist. Ord. of 1787
2160:, in the same year; of
2092:concurrent jurisdiction
1404:1926 Slavery Convention
1160:Germany in World War II
777:North and South America
299:Contract of manumission
7082:Amos Fortune, Free Man
6316:Juan Francisco Manzano
6291:Marie-Joseph Angélique
6199:Brigitta Scherzenfeldt
6182:Johann Georg Wolffgang
6164:Guðríður Símonardóttir
6103:James Leander Cathcart
5621:Richmond riots of 1863
5547:Baltimore riot of 1861
5327:U.S. Military Railroad
5247:Confederate Home Guard
4979:Historiographic issues
4945:Historical reenactment
3444:Revenue Cutter Service
3311:William Lloyd Garrison
3220:Dred Scott v. Sandford
2328:Native American Voices
2201:
2152:in Boston in 1851; of
2071:
1984:
1976:
1952:
1913:
1898:
1891:
1861:
1823:
1770:United States Congress
885:British Virgin Islands
437:Circassian slave trade
403:Safavid imperial harem
398:Ottoman Imperial Harem
7823:The Quest for Freedom
7488:Charles Turner Torrey
7483:Harriet Beecher Stowe
7448:Harriet Forten Purvis
7031:Walk Through Darkness
6967:Underground to Canada
6580:Jermain Wesley Loguen
6525:(1848/1854 VA – 1957)
6452:Ayuba Suleiman Diallo
6268:Konstantin Mihailović
6216:Lovisa von Burghausen
5586:Great Revival of 1863
5463:Maryland, My Maryland
5252:Confederate railroads
4915:Civil War Roundtables
4784:Meridian riot of 1871
4779:Memphis riots of 1866
3336:George Luther Stearns
3321:Elijah Parish Lovejoy
3214:Crittenden Compromise
2215:By the congressional
2193:
2118:personal liberty laws
2069:
2037:Prigg v. Pennsylvania
1996:personal liberty laws
1980:
1971:
1944:
1908:
1896:
1886:
1856:
1820:
1786:Fugitive Slave Clause
1124:Europe and North Asia
1084:Australia and Oceania
784:Pre-Columbian America
356:Slave raid of Suðuroy
288:Slavery in al-Andalus
210:Black Sea slave trade
139:21st-century jihadism
7807:A Woman Called Moses
7675:opponents of slavery
7648:Thirteenth Amendment
7610:Joshua Glover rescue
7423:Laura Smith Haviland
7352:Underground Railroad
7229:Caribbean literature
7219:Atlantic slave trade
6772:Twelve Years a Slave
6665:Booker T. Washington
6467:Jordan Winston Early
5933:Lists of plantations
5902:Underground Railroad
5473:Daar kom die Alibama
5388:National Union Party
5064:memorials to Lincoln
4984:Lost Cause mythology
4689:Eufaula riot of 1874
4677:Confederate refugees
3890:District of Columbia
3517:Union naval blockade
3363:Underground Railroad
3151:Nullification crisis
2867:Fehrenbacher, Don E.
2820:12 Stat. 200, c.166.
2029:Underground Railroad
1579:Indentured servitude
1507:Underground Railroad
1307:United Arab Emirates
696:Zanzibar slave trade
663:By country or region
476:Atlantic slave trade
378:Ma malakat aymanukum
262:Venetian slave trade
7815:Roots of Resistance
7697:Fugitive slave laws
7443:William Cooper Nell
7224:Captivity narrative
7055:The Book of Negroes
6836:The Slave Community
6700:(1845–1847, Brazil)
6627:James Lindsay Smith
6534:John Andrew Jackson
6469:(1814 – after 1894)
6423:(1845 KY – 1938 OH)
6416:William Wells Brown
6375:Jared Maurice Arter
6370:William J. Anderson
6263:Johann Schiltberger
5897:Fugitive slave laws
5631:Supreme Court cases
5398:Radical Republicans
5177:Old soldiers' homes
5161:Confederate Veteran
5087:artworks in Capitol
4806:Reconstruction acts
4667:Colfax riot of 1873
3631:Richmond-Petersburg
3236:Fugitive slave laws
3166:Popular sovereignty
3146:Missouri Compromise
3136:Kansas-Nebraska Act
2959:Fugitive Slave Laws
2889:Franklin, John Hope
2558:avalon.law.yale.edu
2463:avalon.law.yale.edu
1937:Southwest Ordinance
1932:Northwest Ordinance
1920:Northwest Territory
1766:fugitive slave laws
1665:Slave Route Project
796:Americas indigenous
686:Red Sea slave trade
676:Contemporary Africa
539:Topics and practice
309:Crimean slave trade
304:Bukhara slave trade
257:Genoese slave trade
134:Contemporary Africa
114:Forced prostitution
7818:(1989 documentary)
7478:Calvin Ellis Stowe
7398:Frederick Douglass
7393:Richard Dillingham
7178:Unchained Memories
6683:(b. c. 1780 Congo)
6457:Frederick Douglass
6228:Ukawsaw Gronniosaw
6127:Maria ter Meetelen
5764:Plantation economy
5452:A Lincoln Portrait
5393:Politicians killed
5317:U.S. Balloon Corps
5312:Union corps badges
5092:memorials to Davis
4962:Disenfranchisement
4833:Reconstruction era
4714:Timber Culture Act
4672:Compromise of 1877
3636:Franklin–Nashville
3306:Frederick Douglass
3209:Cornerstone Speech
3126:Compromise of 1850
3074:American Civil War
2925:. New Series Vol.
2772:James M. McPherson
2413:. pp. 76–108.
2202:
2158:Syracuse, New York
2088:Compromise of 1850
2076:James Murray Mason
2072:
1899:
1824:
1807:Compromise of 1850
1446:Blockade of Africa
753:Somali slave trade
669:Sub-Saharan Africa
361:Turkish Abductions
319:Khivan slave trade
314:Khazar slave trade
267:Balkan slave trade
225:Prague slave trade
18:Fugitive slave law
7889:
7888:
7882:Slavery in Canada
7866:(2021 miniseries)
7834:(2013 board game)
7810:(1978 miniseries)
7603:Uncle Tom's Cabin
7318:
7317:
7090:I, Juan de Pareja
7074:Young adult books
6881:Uncle Tom's Cabin
6724:Non-fiction books
6719:
6718:
6676:Harriet E. Wilson
6560:Elizabeth Keckley
6406:Henry "Box" Brown
6324:(1860–1965, Cuba)
6318:(1797–1854, Cuba)
6273:George of Hungary
6248:(1792 – fl. 1828)
6001:
6000:
5706:
5705:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5504:Italian Americans
5489:African Americans
5446:John Brown's Body
5199:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5112:
5111:
4950:Robert E. Lee Day
4694:Freedmen's Bureau
4657:Brooks–Baxter War
4588:
4587:
4584:
4583:
4580:
4579:
4372:
4371:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
3561:Northern Virginia
3507:Trans-Mississippi
3480:
3479:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3267:Uncle Tom's Cabin
3204:African Americans
2640:www.ushistory.org
2128:(1855 and 1857),
1878:Ordinance of 1784
1762:
1761:
1712:Freedmen's Bureau
1534:Third Servile War
1529:International law
1096:Human trafficking
858:Human trafficking
533:Thirteen colonies
351:Sack of Baltimore
119:Human trafficking
16:(Redirected from
7919:
7850:(2016 TV series)
7510:
7368:William Brinkley
7345:
7338:
7331:
7322:
7321:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6911:
6889:The Heroic Slave
6644:Pierre Toussaint
6639:(1793 VA – 1860)
6603:(1827 VA – 1900)
6335:Pierre Toussaint
6170:Antoine Qaurtier
6159:
6156:
6063:
6062:
6035:Slave narratives
6028:
6021:
6014:
6005:
6004:
5774:Plantation house
5733:
5726:
5719:
5710:
5709:
5696:
5686:
5685:
5509:Native Americans
5494:German Americans
5287:Partisan rangers
5282:Official Records
5222:
5221:
5205:
5204:
5097:memorials to Lee
5044:
5043:
4605:
4604:
4594:
4593:
4381:
4380:
4178:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4158:
4157:
4131:Washington, D.C.
3925:Indian Territory
3885:Dakota Territory
3843:
3842:
3760:Chancellorsville
3551:Jackson's Valley
3541:Blockade runners
3417:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3381:
3380:
3341:Thaddeus Stevens
3331:Lysander Spooner
3291:Susan B. Anthony
3093:
3092:
3082:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3044:
3043:
3026:
3018:
3016:"Fugitive"
3010:
3002:
2994:
2992:
2983:
2968:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2930:
2920:
2910:
2898:
2884:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2850:. Archived from
2821:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2797:
2787:
2781:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2747:
2741:
2727:
2721:
2706:
2695:
2689:
2668:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2642:. Archived from
2632:
2626:
2625:
2609:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2489:
2479:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2322:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:Akron Law Review
2297:
2291:
2290:
2262:
2236:Slave Trade Acts
2150:Shadrach Minkins
2027:: the so-called
1948:Provided, always
1882:Thomas Jefferson
1864:States in 1785.
1788:which is in the
1754:
1747:
1740:
1724:Emancipation Day
1557:
1524:Slave Trade Acts
215:Byzantine Empire
57:
30:
29:
21:
7927:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7916:
7892:
7891:
7890:
7885:
7884:
7869:
7746:
7692:Fugitive slaves
7653:
7590:Christiana Riot
7551:
7511:
7502:
7403:Calvin Fairbank
7354:
7349:
7319:
7314:
7260:Book of Negroes
7214:Anti-Tom novels
7192:
7165:
7130:
7104:
7069:
7039:The Known World
6919:
6912:
6850:
6812:Up from Slavery
6715:
6704:Miguel de Buría
6686:
6655:Wallace Turnage
6591:Solomon Northup
6523:Fountain Hughes
6365:Jordan Anderson
6352:
6346:
6322:Esteban Montejo
6308:
6302:
6283:
6277:
6251:
6222:Olaudah Equiano
6204:
6187:
6157:
6121:Elizabeth Marsh
6109:Ólafur Egilsson
6097:Felice Caronni
6058:
6056:
6050:
6037:
6032:
6002:
5997:
5927:
5918:Convict leasing
5906:
5828:
5780:
5757:Ancient planter
5740:
5737:
5707:
5702:
5666:
5650:
5535:
5499:Irish Americans
5477:
5422:
5331:
5322:U.S. Home Guard
5262:Field artillery
5216:
5215:
5191:
5133:
5108:
5070:
5039:
5033:
4925:Civil War Trust
4892:
4886:
4774:Ethnic violence
4759:Kirk–Holden war
4638:
4599:
4576:
4510:
4368:
4312:
4165:
4140:
4094:
3847:
3834:
3665:
3646:Sherman's March
3626:Bermuda Hundred
3521:
3476:
3448:
3404:
3403:
3367:
3326:J. Sella Martin
3296:James G. Birney
3272:
3190:
3116:Bleeding Kansas
3104:
3087:
3076:
3071:
3013:
2997:
2978:
2975:
2973:Further reading
2957:, ed. (1911). "
2942:
2940:
2918:
2907:
2881:
2857:
2855:
2848:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2799:
2798:
2788:
2784:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2739:
2731:McCusker, J. J.
2719:
2711:McCusker, J. J.
2707:
2698:
2690:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2649:
2647:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2562:
2560:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2532:10.2307/3123523
2516:
2512:
2502:
2480:
2476:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2441:
2437:
2425:
2418:
2407:
2403:
2380:10.2307/2713432
2364:
2360:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2323:
2319:
2313:
2309:
2298:
2294:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2232:
2199:Brooklyn Museum
2188:
2178:
2100:posse comitatus
2064:
2058:
1989:Freedom at Risk
1963:
1957:
1928:
1870:
1815:
1798:fugitive slaves
1782:enslaved people
1758:
1729:
1728:
1633:Slave narrative
1589:Fugitive slaves
1569:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1519:Slave rebellion
1374:
1364:
1363:
1322:
1312:
1311:
1134:United Kingdom
1070:Yankee princess
664:
656:
655:
383:Avret Pazarları
329:Avret Pazarları
198:Medieval Europe
164:
154:
153:
92:Forced marriage
67:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7925:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7887:
7886:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7859:
7851:
7843:
7839:The North Star
7835:
7827:
7819:
7811:
7803:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7784:
7783:
7781:visitor center
7773:
7768:
7760:
7754:
7752:
7748:
7747:
7745:
7744:
7736:
7731:
7726:
7725:
7724:
7716:
7711:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7694:
7689:
7688:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7661:
7659:
7655:
7654:
7652:
7651:
7645:
7639:
7633:
7627:
7621:
7613:
7607:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7566:
7559:
7557:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7538:
7537:
7532:
7521:
7519:
7513:
7512:
7505:
7503:
7501:
7500:
7495:
7493:Harriet Tubman
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7463:Hetty Reckless
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7418:Frances Harper
7415:
7413:Thomas Garrett
7410:
7408:Isaac S. Flint
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7356:
7355:
7348:
7347:
7340:
7333:
7325:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7272:
7264:
7256:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7182:
7173:
7171:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7155:
7147:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7131:
7129:
7128:
7120:
7112:
7110:
7106:
7105:
7103:
7102:
7094:
7086:
7077:
7075:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7059:
7051:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7019:
7011:
7003:
6999:Middle Passage
6995:
6987:
6979:
6971:
6963:
6955:
6947:
6939:
6931:
6923:
6901:
6893:
6885:
6877:
6869:
6860:
6858:
6856:Fiction/novels
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6840:
6832:
6824:
6816:
6808:
6800:
6792:
6784:
6776:
6768:
6760:
6752:
6744:
6736:
6727:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6717:
6716:
6714:
6713:
6707:
6701:
6694:
6692:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6684:
6678:
6673:
6670:Wallace Willis
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6650:Harriet Tubman
6647:
6640:
6637:Austin Steward
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6607:William Parker
6604:
6598:
6593:
6588:
6582:
6577:
6575:J. Vance Lewis
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6539:Harriet Jacobs
6536:
6531:
6526:
6520:
6515:
6513:William Grimes
6510:
6505:(19th century
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6475:
6470:
6464:
6462:Kate Drumgoold
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6418:
6413:
6408:
6403:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6380:Solomon Bayley
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6351:North America:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6338:
6331:
6325:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6307:North America:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6300:
6297:John R. Jewitt
6294:
6287:
6285:
6282:North America:
6279:
6278:
6276:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6259:
6257:
6256:Ottoman Empire
6253:
6252:
6250:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6234:Jean Marteilhe
6231:
6225:
6219:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6195:
6193:
6189:
6188:
6186:
6185:
6179:
6173:
6167:
6161:
6148:
6142:
6136:
6130:
6124:
6118:
6117:(late 19th c.)
6112:
6106:
6100:
6094:
6091:Isaac Brassard
6088:
6082:
6076:
6069:
6067:
6060:
6059:of enslavement
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6031:
6030:
6023:
6016:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5983:South Carolina
5980:
5978:North Carolina
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5954:
5953:
5943:
5937:
5935:
5929:
5928:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5914:
5912:
5908:
5907:
5905:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5860:Slave breeding
5857:
5852:
5847:
5836:
5834:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5759:
5748:
5746:
5745:The plantation
5742:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5728:
5721:
5713:
5704:
5703:
5701:
5700:
5690:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5658:
5656:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5646:Women soldiers
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5601:Naming the war
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5582:
5581:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5432:
5430:
5424:
5423:
5421:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5237:Campaign Medal
5234:
5228:
5226:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5213:
5212:Related topics
5209:
5201:
5200:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5061:
5050:
5048:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4940:Decoration Day
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4896:
4894:
4893:Reconstruction
4888:
4887:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4851:
4850:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4747:second inquiry
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4719:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4704:Homestead Acts
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4685:
4684:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4652:Alabama Claims
4648:
4646:
4644:Reconstruction
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4635:
4634:
4632:15th Amendment
4629:
4627:14th Amendment
4624:
4622:13th Amendment
4613:
4611:
4601:
4600:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4585:
4582:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4518:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4385:
4378:
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4253:J. E. Johnston
4250:
4248:A. S. Johnston
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4188:R. H. Anderson
4184:
4182:
4175:
4167:
4166:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4050:South Carolina
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4025:North Carolina
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3851:
3849:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3750:Fredericksburg
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3690:Wilson's Creek
3687:
3682:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:Lower Seaboard
3499:
3494:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3358:Harriet Tubman
3355:
3354:
3353:
3346:Charles Sumner
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3181:States' rights
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3096:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3077:
3070:
3069:
3062:
3055:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3027:
3011:
2995:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2955:Chisholm, Hugh
2932:
2931:
2911:
2905:
2885:
2879:
2863:
2846:
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2813:
2782:
2764:
2748:1800–present:
2696:
2694:, p. 289.
2669:
2663:Carol Wilson,
2656:
2627:
2620:
2594:
2569:
2545:
2510:
2500:
2474:
2450:
2435:
2416:
2401:
2358:
2344:
2338:978-0801077739
2337:
2317:
2307:
2292:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2231:
2228:
2177:
2174:
2154:Jerry M. Henry
2082:, grandson of
2060:Main article:
2057:
2054:
1959:Main article:
1956:
1953:
1927:
1924:
1869:
1866:
1814:
1811:
1802:states' rights
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1749:
1742:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1611:List of slaves
1608:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1155:Dutch Republic
1152:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1016:
1011:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
979:
974:
969:
963:
962:
956:
955:
950:
943:
942:
941:
936:
926:
921:
916:
915:
914:
904:
899:
898:
897:
892:
887:
882:
872:
867:
862:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
805:
804:
803:
793:
792:
791:
780:
779:
773:
772:
767:
762:
757:
756:
755:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
699:
698:
688:
683:
678:
672:
671:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
627:
626:
622:
621:
616:
614:Child soldiers
611:
606:
601:
596:
591:
590:
589:
579:
574:
569:
564:
563:
562:
557:
552:
541:
540:
536:
535:
530:
525:
523:Spanish Empire
520:
515:
510:
505:
503:Middle Passage
500:
495:
490:
485:
479:
478:
472:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
440:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
333:
332:
331:
324:Ottoman Empire
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
285:
279:
278:
272:
271:
270:
269:
259:
254:
249:
248:
247:
242:
237:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
200:
194:
193:
188:
183:
178:
172:
171:
165:
160:
159:
156:
155:
152:
151:
146:
144:Sexual slavery
141:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
111:
110:
109:
104:
102:Child marriage
99:
89:
84:
79:
77:Child soldiers
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7924:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7899:
7897:
7883:
7879:
7872:
7865:
7864:
7860:
7857:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7848:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7836:
7833:
7832:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7761:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7749:
7742:
7741:
7737:
7735:
7732:
7730:
7729:Slave catcher
7727:
7723:
7720:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7667:
7666:
7663:
7662:
7660:
7656:
7649:
7646:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7634:
7631:
7628:
7625:
7622:
7619:
7618:
7614:
7611:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7591:
7588:
7585:
7582:
7579:
7576:
7573:
7571:
7567:
7565:flight (1845)
7564:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7514:
7509:
7499:
7498:Delia Webster
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7473:William Still
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7453:Robert Purvis
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7433:Daniel Hughes
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7383:Samuel Burris
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7357:
7353:
7346:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7332:
7327:
7326:
7323:
7310:
7309:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7281:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7188:
7187:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7170:Documentaries
7168:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7145:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7133:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7107:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7092:
7091:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7072:
7065:
7064:
7060:
7057:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7044:
7041:
7040:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7028:
7025:
7024:
7020:
7017:
7016:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6956:
6953:
6952:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6928:
6924:
6907:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6886:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6875:
6874:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6862:
6861:
6859:
6857:
6853:
6846:
6845:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6789:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6766:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6722:
6711:
6708:
6705:
6702:
6699:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6691:South America
6689:
6682:
6681:Zamba Zembola
6679:
6677:
6674:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6660:Bethany Veney
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:Venture Smith
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6612:James Roberts
6610:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6570:Lunsford Lane
6568:
6566:
6563:
6561:
6558:
6555:
6554:Paul Jennings
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6529:Omar ibn Said
6527:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6518:Josiah Henson
6516:
6514:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:William Green
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6478:Peter Fossett
6476:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6437:Lucinda Davis
6435:
6433:
6432:Hannah Crafts
6430:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6419:
6417:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6401:
6400:James Bradley
6398:
6396:
6395:Leonard Black
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:United States
6349:
6342:
6341:Marcos Xiorro
6339:
6336:
6332:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6305:
6298:
6295:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6260:
6258:
6254:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6226:
6223:
6220:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6190:
6183:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6162:
6152:
6149:
6146:
6145:Thomas Pellow
6143:
6140:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6122:
6119:
6116:
6115:Petro Kilekwa
6113:
6110:
6107:
6104:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6064:
6061:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6040:
6036:
6029:
6024:
6022:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6009:
6006:
5994:
5993:West Virginia
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5923:Sharecropping
5921:
5919:
5916:
5915:
5913:
5909:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5891:
5890:Interregional
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5783:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5753:
5752:Planter class
5750:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5720:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5653:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5616:Photographers
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5591:Gender issues
5589:
5587:
5584:
5580:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5568:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5429:
5425:
5419:
5418:War Democrats
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5408:Union Leagues
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5307:Turning point
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5277:Naval battles
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5211:
5210:
5206:
5202:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5105:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5042:
5040:and memorials
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4900:Commemoration
4898:
4897:
4895:
4889:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4742:first inquiry
4740:
4738:
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4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4724:
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4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:Carpetbaggers
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
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4633:
4630:
4628:
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4606:
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4114:
4112:
4109:
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4085:West Virginia
4083:
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4076:
4073:
4071:
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4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:New Hampshire
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3965:Massachusetts
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
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3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
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3898:
3896:
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3876:
3873:
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3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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3781:
3778:
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3768:
3766:
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3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:Hampton Roads
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3695:Fort Donelson
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3668:
3662:
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3644:
3642:
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3634:
3632:
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3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3591:Morgan's Raid
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
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3554:
3552:
3549:
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3542:
3539:
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3536:Anaconda Plan
3534:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3512:Pacific Coast
3510:
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3422:
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3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
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3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Positive good
3244:
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3234:
3232:
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3187:
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3179:
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3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3161:Panic of 1857
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Border states
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3068:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2950:public domain
2939:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2928:
2924:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2906:0-19-508451-9
2902:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2880:0-19-515805-9
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2854:on 2012-06-26
2853:
2849:
2847:0-8078-1141-6
2843:
2839:
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2712:
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2693:
2692:Chisholm 1911
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2660:
2646:on 2009-09-23
2645:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2621:0-313-31385-7
2617:
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2608:
2607:
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2503:
2501:0-313-31385-7
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2213:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2162:Anthony Burns
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2138:habeas corpus
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:abolitionists
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:Massachusetts
2039:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1943:
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1938:
1933:
1923:
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1655:Slave catcher
1653:
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1600:
1597:
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1592:
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1587:
1585:
1584:Forced labour
1582:
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1565:
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1429:Abolitionists
1427:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
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1400:
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1128:
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1123:
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1111:
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1101:
1097:
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1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:comfort women
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1015:
1014:Chukri System
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
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988:
985:
984:
983:
980:
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968:
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927:
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917:
913:
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908:
905:
903:
902:Latin America
900:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
877:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
853:interregional
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
838:prison labour
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
808:United States
806:
802:
799:
798:
797:
794:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
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766:
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724:
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719:
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652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
624:
623:
620:
619:White slavery
617:
615:
612:
610:
609:Slave raiding
607:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
588:
585:
584:
583:
580:
578:
577:Corvée labour
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
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543:
542:
538:
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531:
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519:
516:
514:
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477:
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450:
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442:
438:
435:
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430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
393:Abbasid harem
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
338:
337:
336:Barbary Coast
334:
330:
327:
326:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
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108:
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83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:Forced labour
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
7861:
7853:
7845:
7837:
7829:
7821:
7813:
7805:
7797:
7763:
7739:
7685:publications
7670:Abolitionism
7636:Tilly Escape
7615:
7601:
7596:Jerry Rescue
7569:
7468:Gerrit Smith
7428:David Hudson
7306:
7298:
7290:
7282:
7274:
7266:
7258:
7184:
7176:
7157:
7151:The Octoroon
7149:
7141:
7122:
7096:
7088:
7080:
7061:
7053:
7045:
7037:
7029:
7021:
7013:
7005:
6997:
6989:
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6973:
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6957:
6949:
6941:
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6925:
6903:
6895:
6887:
6879:
6871:
6863:
6842:
6834:
6826:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6794:
6786:
6778:
6770:
6762:
6754:
6746:
6738:
6730:
6544:Thomas James
6493:Moses Grandy
6488:David George
6447:Lucy Delaney
6421:Peter Bruner
6360:Sam Aleckson
6240:Roustam Raza
6151:Joseph Pitts
6073:Robert Adams
6057:by continent
5876:Slave trade
5850:Field slaves
5557:Bibliography
5540:Other topics
5482:By ethnicity
5450:
5403:Trent Affair
5302:Signal Corps
5159:
4882:White League
4769:Ku Klux Klan
4682:Confederados
4609:Constitution
4481:D. D. Porter
4334:Breckinridge
4045:Rhode Island
4040:Pennsylvania
3795:Spotsylvania
3755:Stones River
3735:2nd Bull Run
3685:1st Bull Run
3571:Stones River
3472:Marine Corps
3439:Marine Corps
3278:Abolitionism
3265:
3235:
3218:
3031:
3020:
3004:
2987:
2962:
2935:Attribution:
2934:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2894:
2870:
2856:. Retrieved
2852:the original
2836:
2816:
2796:. Milwaukee.
2792:
2785:
2775:
2767:
2757:February 29,
2755:. Retrieved
2735:
2715:
2664:
2659:
2648:. Retrieved
2644:the original
2639:
2630:
2605:
2597:
2586:. Retrieved
2584:. 2009-11-12
2581:
2578:"Article IV"
2572:
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2526:(1): 21–51.
2523:
2519:
2513:
2505:
2485:
2477:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2446:
2443:Merriam 1888
2438:
2430:
2427:Merriam 1888
2410:
2404:
2371:
2367:
2361:
2347:
2327:
2320:
2310:
2301:
2295:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2194:
2142:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2084:George Mason
2073:
2050:Rhode Island
2046:Pennsylvania
2035:
2033:
2002:in 1824 and
1993:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1900:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1868:1785 attempt
1862:
1857:
1825:
1765:
1763:
1660:Slave patrol
1593:
1497:Freedom suit
1473:Sierra Leone
1463:Colonization
1379:Abolitionism
1359:Baháʼí Faith
1332:Christianity
1282:Saudi Arabia
1138:Penal Labour
1103:Blackbirding
1009:Debt bondage
997:penal system
823:Contemporary
813:Field slaves
801:U.S. Natives
760:South Africa
631:Galley slave
604:Slave market
594:House slaves
567:Blackbirding
545:Conscription
469:21st century
432:Umm al-walad
276:Muslim world
245:Emancipation
149:Wage slavery
129:Penal labour
107:Wife selling
97:Bride buying
82:Conscription
72:Child Labour
65:Contemporary
7858:(2019 film)
7847:Underground
7842:(2016 film)
7826:(1992 film)
7802:(1932 book)
7743:(1872 book)
7722:lawn jockey
7624:Dover Eight
7620:(1856 book)
7606:(1852 book)
7458:John Rankin
7438:Peg Leg Joe
7388:Levi Coffin
6920: 1861
6913: 1853
6617:Moses Roper
6601:John Parker
6587:(1790–1880)
6565:Boston King
6556:(1799–1874)
6385:Polly Berry
6328:Mary Prince
6242:(1783–1845)
6236:(1684-1777)
6218:(1698–1733)
6201:(1684–1736)
6184:(1644–1744)
6178:(1660–1736)
6172:(1632–1702)
6166:(1598–1682)
6158: 1735
6141:(1708–1754)
6133:Mende Nazer
6123:(1735–1785)
6111:(1564–1639)
6105:(1767–1843)
6099:(1747–1815)
6093:(1620–1702)
6085:Francis Bok
6081:(1714-1761)
6079:Marcus Berg
6075:(c. 1790–?)
6055:Individuals
5973:Mississippi
5911:Other labor
5855:House negro
5797:King Cotton
5363:Copperheads
5075:Confederate
4967:Black Codes
4293:E. K. Smith
4174:Confederate
4121:New Orleans
4116:Chattanooga
3980:Mississippi
3880:Connecticut
3848:territories
3839:Involvement
3800:Cold Harbor
3790:Fort Pillow
3780:Chattanooga
3775:Chickamauga
3725:Seven Pines
3715:New Orleans
3680:Fort Sumter
3621:Valley 1864
3454:Confederacy
3251:Slave Power
3231:Fire-Eaters
2728:1700–1799:
2708:1634–1699:
2374:(1): 1–17.
2146:Thomas Sims
2132:(1858) and
2048:(1847) and
2025:New England
2004:Connecticut
1840:Connecticut
1832:free blacks
1675:court cases
1552: [
1502:Slave Power
1490:Manumission
1337:Catholicism
1212:Afghanistan
953:Puerto Rico
865:The Bahamas
843:Slave codes
646:Shanghaiing
636:Impressment
528:Slave Coast
408:Qajar harem
368:Concubinage
341:slave trade
7896:Categories
7876:See also:
7378:Owen Brown
7373:John Brown
7098:Copper Sun
7047:Unburnable
6983:Dessa Rose
6710:Osifekunde
6642:Venerable
6585:James Mars
6498:Lear Green
6482:Monticello
6442:Noah Davis
6411:John Brown
6390:Henry Bibb
6333:Venerable
6139:Hark Olufs
5785:Cash crops
5596:Juneteenth
5117:Cemeteries
4994:Red Shirts
4905:Centennial
4855:Red Shirts
4263:Longstreet
4193:Beauregard
4136:Winchester
4111:Charleston
4080:Washington
4015:New Mexico
4010:New Jersey
3870:California
3846:States and
3830:Five Forks
3815:Mobile Bay
3785:Wilderness
3765:Gettysburg
3745:Perryville
3730:Seven Days
3661:Appomattox
3586:Gettysburg
3546:New Mexico
3413:Combatants
3388:Combatants
3301:John Brown
2858:2017-08-28
2828:References
2650:2016-10-12
2588:2016-10-12
2563:2016-10-12
2468:2016-10-12
2429::308–310,
2331:. VNR AG.
2273:(2): 171.
2222:ipso facto
2180:See also:
2166:Cincinnati
1903:Rufus King
1794:Article IV
1690:J.Q. Adams
1680:Washington
1650:Slave name
1599:convention
1574:Common law
947:Encomienda
743:Seychelles
728:Mauritania
651:Slave ship
518:Panyarring
513:New France
162:Historical
6823:(1936–38)
6309:Caribbean
6135:(b. 1982)
6087:(b. 1979)
5968:Louisiana
5819:Sugarcane
5574:Espionage
5368:Diplomacy
5336:Political
5292:POW camps
5038:Monuments
4865:Scalawags
4860:Redeemers
4598:Aftermath
4547:Pinkerton
4486:Rosecrans
4451:McClellan
4354:Memminger
4090:Wisconsin
4055:Tennessee
3975:Minnesota
3950:Louisiana
3825:Nashville
3770:Vicksburg
3700:Pea Ridge
3651:Carolinas
3606:Red River
3601:Knoxville
3581:Tullahoma
3576:Vicksburg
3556:Peninsula
3528:campaigns
3394:Campaigns
3171:Secession
2802:cite book
2396:150232893
2315:Illinois.
2287:143259317
2170:Civil War
2134:Wisconsin
1844:New Haven
1822:colonies.
1685:Jefferson
1342:Mormonism
1277:Palestine
1091:Australia
1021:Indonesia
912:Lei Áurea
895:Code Noir
875:Caribbean
848:Treatment
587:Treatment
560:Devshirme
422:Odalisque
240:In Russia
181:Babylonia
169:Antiquity
7766:(Boston)
7718:Signals
7572:incident
7535:churches
7119:" (1848)
6865:Oroonoko
6549:John Jea
6153:(1663 –
6147:(1705–?)
6129:(1704–?)
5988:Virginia
5963:Kentucky
5885:Internal
5880:Atlantic
5688:Category
5529:Seminole
5519:Cherokee
5272:Medicine
5225:Military
5138:Veterans
4972:Jim Crow
4737:timeline
4532:Ericsson
4515:Civilian
4496:Sheridan
4456:McDowell
4416:Farragut
4401:Burnside
4391:Anderson
4384:Military
4364:Stephens
4324:Benjamin
4317:Civilian
4203:Buchanan
4181:Military
4126:Richmond
4075:Virginia
4020:New York
3995:Nebraska
3985:Missouri
3970:Michigan
3960:Maryland
3945:Kentucky
3920:Illinois
3895:Delaware
3875:Colorado
3860:Arkansas
3820:Franklin
3740:Antietam
3611:Overland
3566:Maryland
3485:Theaters
3391:Theaters
2869:(2002).
2733:(1992).
2713:(1997).
2230:See also
2124:(1855),
2122:Michigan
2106:ex parte
2080:Virginia
2008:New York
1836:Plymouth
1717:Iron bit
1707:40 acres
1670:breeding
1485:Freedman
1320:Religion
1180:Portugal
1065:Thailand
1055:Maldives
1050:Malaysia
1043:Kwalliso
987:Booi Aha
939:Restavek
919:Colombia
890:Trinidad
880:Barbados
770:Zanzibar
718:Ethiopia
599:Saqaliba
493:Database
444:Saqaliba
205:Ancillae
35:a series
33:Part of
7855:Harriet
7751:Related
7197:Related
6991:Beloved
6975:Kindred
6943:Jubilee
6935:Our Nig
5958:Georgia
5946:Florida
5941:Alabama
5833:Slavery
5824:Tobacco
5655:Related
5524:Choctaw
5514:Catawba
5297:Rations
5242:Cavalry
5104:Removal
4732:efforts
4716:of 1873
4562:Stevens
4557:Stanton
4542:Lincoln
4501:Sherman
4436:Halleck
4426:Frémont
4411:Du Pont
4349:Mallory
4308:Wheeler
4243:Jackson
4223:Forrest
4163:Leaders
4106:Atlanta
4070:Vermont
3990:Montana
3930:Indiana
3905:Georgia
3900:Florida
3865:Arizona
3855:Alabama
3805:Atlanta
3720:Corinth
3672:battles
3616:Atlanta
3596:Bristoe
3497:Western
3492:Eastern
3397:Battles
3196:Slavery
3100:Origins
3086:Origins
3025:. 1879.
3009:. 1906.
2993:. 1914.
2952::
2540:3123523
2388:2713432
2148:and of
2012:Vermont
2000:Indiana
1889:guilty.
1695:Lincoln
1568:Related
1468:Liberia
1354:Judaism
1292:Tunisia
1267:Morocco
1257:Lebanon
1222:Bahrain
1217:Algeria
1185:Romania
1150:Denmark
1143:Slavery
1077:Vietnam
748:Somalia
738:Nigeria
713:Comoros
641:Pirates
550:Ghilman
483:Bristol
373:history
346:pirates
235:History
124:Peonage
47:slavery
7709:Quilts
7658:Topics
7650:(1865)
7644:(1859)
7638:(1856)
7632:(1858)
7626:(1857)
7612:(1854)
7598:(1851)
7592:(1851)
7586:(1849)
7580:(1847)
7574:(1848)
7556:Events
7530:houses
7517:Places
7360:People
7311:(2008)
7303:(2002)
7295:(1867)
7287:(2008)
7279:(1931)
7271:(1847)
7263:(1783)
7189:(2008)
7181:(2003)
7162:(2022)
7154:(1859)
7146:(1858)
7127:(1853)
7109:Essays
7101:(2006)
7093:(1965)
7085:(1951)
7066:(2016)
7058:(2007)
7050:(2006)
7042:(2003)
7034:(2002)
7026:(2001)
7018:(1996)
7010:(1993)
7002:(1990)
6994:(1987)
6986:(1986)
6978:(1979)
6970:(1977)
6962:(1976)
6954:(1967)
6946:(1966)
6938:(1859)
6930:(1856)
6900:(1853)
6897:Clotel
6892:(1852)
6884:(1852)
6876:(1841)
6868:(1688)
6847:(2018)
6839:(1972)
6831:(1956)
6815:(1901)
6807:(1881)
6799:(1872)
6791:(1861)
6783:(1855)
6775:(1853)
6767:(1849)
6759:(1845)
6751:(1839)
6743:(1816)
6735:(1789)
6484:–1901)
6480:(1815
6402:(1834)
6284:Canada
6209:Europe
6066:Africa
5809:Indigo
5792:Cotton
5698:Portal
5636:Tokens
4572:Welles
4552:Seward
4537:Hamlin
4506:Thomas
4441:Hooker
4406:Butler
4359:Seddon
4344:Hunter
4329:Bocock
4303:Taylor
4298:Stuart
4288:Semmes
4268:Morgan
4228:Gorgas
4208:Cooper
4099:Cities
4035:Oregon
4000:Nevada
3940:Kansas
3910:Hawaii
3810:Crater
3710:Shiloh
3670:Major
3656:Mobile
3526:Major
3400:States
3351:Caning
2990:
2946:
2903:
2877:
2844:
2618:
2538:
2498:
2445::314,
2394:
2386:
2335:
2304:: 453.
2285:
2130:Kansas
2021:Canada
1842:, and
1616:owners
1252:Kuwait
1247:Jordan
1200:Sweden
1190:Russia
1175:Poland
1170:Norway
992:Laogai
977:Brunei
972:Bhutan
934:revolt
907:Brazil
870:Canada
833:partus
818:female
703:Angola
572:Coolie
555:Mamluk
508:Nantes
488:Brazil
417:Cariye
252:Thrall
220:Kholop
186:Greece
7570:Pearl
7135:Plays
5441:Dixie
5428:Music
5047:Union
4891:Post-
4727:trial
4527:Chase
4522:Adams
4491:Scott
4466:Meigs
4461:Meade
4431:Grant
4421:Foote
4396:Buell
4377:Union
4339:Davis
4283:Price
4273:Mosby
4218:Ewell
4213:Early
4198:Bragg
4060:Texas
3955:Maine
3915:Idaho
3421:Union
2919:(PDF)
2740:(PDF)
2720:(PDF)
2536:JSTOR
2392:S2CID
2384:JSTOR
2283:S2CID
2252:Notes
2156:, in
2126:Maine
2017:South
1643:songs
1638:films
1556:]
1512:songs
1349:Islam
1327:Bible
1302:Yemen
1297:Qatar
1287:Syria
1262:Libya
1227:Egypt
1195:Spain
1165:Malta
1038:Korea
1026:Japan
1004:India
982:China
929:Haiti
789:Aztec
765:Sudan
733:Niger
625:Naval
498:Dutch
427:Qiyan
413:Jarya
388:Harem
230:Serfs
176:Egypt
7880:and
7702:1850
7159:Omar
6192:Asia
5951:Leon
5814:Rice
5804:Hemp
5626:Salt
5232:Arms
5082:List
5054:List
4567:Wade
4476:Pope
4446:Hunt
4278:Polk
4238:Hood
4233:Hill
4065:Utah
4030:Ohio
3935:Iowa
3467:Navy
3462:Army
3434:Navy
3429:Army
2901:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2842:ISBN
2808:link
2759:2024
2616:ISBN
2496:ISBN
2333:ISBN
2184:and
2010:and
1876:The
1826:The
1778:1850
1776:and
1774:1793
1764:The
1594:laws
1456:U.S.
1451:U.K.
1389:U.S.
1384:U.K.
1272:Oman
1242:Iraq
1237:Iran
924:Cuba
828:maps
723:Mali
708:Chad
294:Baqt
191:Rome
87:Debt
45:and
6873:Sab
4471:Ord
4258:Lee
2961:".
2528:doi
2376:doi
2275:doi
2078:of
2023:or
2019:to
1772:in
7898::
6917:c.
6915:–
6910:c.
6507:MD
6155:c.
3035:.
3019:.
3003:.
2984:.
2921:.
2804:}}
2800:{{
2774:,
2742:.
2722:.
2699:^
2672:^
2638:.
2614:.
2612:22
2580:.
2556:.
2534:.
2522:.
2504:.
2494:.
2492:14
2461:.
2419:^
2390:.
2382:.
2370:.
2281:.
2271:39
2269:.
2031:.
1922:.
1838:,
1554:fa
37:on
7344:e
7337:t
7330:v
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6922:)
6908:(
6509:)
6160:)
6027:e
6020:t
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5732:e
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5718:v
3066:e
3059:t
3052:v
3039:.
2927:V
2909:.
2883:.
2861:.
2810:)
2761:.
2746:.
2726:.
2653:.
2624:.
2591:.
2566:.
2542:.
2530::
2524:9
2471:.
2433:.
2398:.
2378::
2372:9
2355:.
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2289:.
2277::
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