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Acala

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2858: 3007: 2493: 1386: 952: 2888: 113: 2991: 3075: 3030: 1307: 2979: 2964: 1319: 2669: 2929: 2903: 2941: 2758: 2749: 2767: 2826: 2857: 1822: 3052: 2137: 6047: 1075: 9179: 1549: 1409: 9190: 604: 1884: 1741: 1596: 6588: 6575: 6565: 2305: 32: 2465: 3006: 1631:) flower," which may be either yellow or blue), though he may be at times portrayed in other colors. In Tibet, for instance, a variant of the kneeling Acala depiction shows him as being white in hue "like sunrise on a snow mountain reflecting many rays of light". In Japan, some images may depict Acala sporting a red (赤不動, 1028:, he is said to have manifested in the world following Vairocana's vow to save all beings, and that his primary function is to remove obstacles to enlightenment. Indeed, the tantra instructs the ritual practitioner to recite Acala's mantras or to visualize himself as Acala in order to remove obstacles. 1587:
Acala's mismatched eyes and fangs were allegorically interpreted to signify both the duality and nonduality of his nature (and of all reality): the upward fang for instance was interpreted as symbolizing the process of elevation towards enlightenment, with the downward fang symbolizing the descent of
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There are two main variations in the iconography of Acala / Fudō in Japan. The first type (observable in the earliest extant Japanese images of the deity) shows him with wide open, glaring eyes, straight hair braided in rows and two fangs pointed in the same direction; a lotus flower rests above his
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are attendant to each of the Buddhas for each observance period. But the scholarly consensus seems to be that invocation of the "Thirteen Buddhas" had evolved later, around the 14th century and became widespread by the following century, so it is doubtful that this practice was part of Kūkai's
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Acala, as a powerful vanquisher of evil, was regarded both as a protector of the imperial court and the nation as a whole (in which capacity he was invoked during state-sponsored rituals) and the personal guardian of ritual practitioners. Many eminent Buddhist priests like Kūkai,
1869:), the first two of Acala's eight great acolytes. Matijvala is depicted as white in color and holds a three-pronged vajra in his right hand and a lotus topped with a moon disk on his left, while Matisādhu is red and holds a trident in his right hand and a wish-fulfilling jewel ( 2699:
after the translation of esoteric tantras associated with him by monks such as Amoghavajra and Vajrabodhi. Iconography of Acala has been depicted infrequently in some temples and grottoes from the Tang through to contemporaneous times, usually as part of a set depicting the
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Acala is sometimes described as having a retinue of acolytes, the number of which vary between sources, usually two or eight but sometimes thirty-six or even forty-eight. These represent the elemental, untamed forces of nature that the ritual practitioner seeks to harness.
1447:). Unlike the South Asian Acala, whose striding posture conveys movement and dynamism, the Japanese Fudō sits or stands erect, suggesting motionlessness and rigidity. The sword he wields may or may not be flaming and is sometimes described generically as a "jeweled sword" 1841:
Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka are also sometimes interpreted as transformations or emanations of Acala himself. In a sense, they reflect Acala's original characterization as an attendant of Vairocana; indeed, their servile nature is reflected in their names
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The deity is usually depicted with one head and two arms, though a few portrayals show him with multiple heads, arms or legs. In Japan, a depiction of Acala with four arms is employed in subjugation rituals and earth-placating rituals (安鎮法,
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mourners assign Fudō to the first seven days of service. The first week is an important observance, but perhaps not as much as the observance of "seven times seven days" (i.e. 49 days) signifying the end of the "intermediate state"
1666:. Legend claims that Enchin, inspired by a vision of Acala, painted the image using his own blood (thus explaining its red color), though recent analysis suggests that the image may have been actually created much later, during the 1583:
and Yi Xing's commentary on the text ("with his lower tooth he bites the upper-right side of his lip, and with his left his lower lip which sticks out"), these attributes were mostly absent in Chinese and earlier Japanese icons.
1405:, albeit interpreted negatively as one who causes obstacles), signifying his role as the destroyer of impediments to enlightenment. He may also be shown wearing a tiger skin, with snakes coiled around his arms and body. 704:, Acala later rose to prominence as an object of veneration in his own right as a remover of obstacles and destroyer of evil, eventually becoming seen as the wrathful manifestation of either Vairocana, the buddha 2887: 943:
into Chinese are devoted entirely to him. Indeed, Acala's rise to a more prominent position in the Esoteric pantheon in East Asian Buddhism may be credited in part to the writings of Amoghavajra and his teacher
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is known to have taken Fudō Myōō as his patron (particularly when he transitioned to being a lay monk in his later years), and has commissioned a statue of Fudō that is supposedly modelled after his face.
2513:, the founder of the Shingon school, and his successors, where it developed as part of the growing popularity of rituals for the protection of the state. While Acala was at first simply regarded as the 1576:(天地眼), "heaven-and-earth eyes". Similarly, one of his fangs is now shown as pointing up, with the other pointing down. In place of the lotus flower, images of this type may sport seven topknots. 2978: 2825: 3074: 850:
Acala has been worshiped throughout the Middle Ages and into modern times in Nepal, Tibet, China and Japan, where sculptural and pictorial representations of him are most often found.
2797:) as an incarnation of Vairocana (the "Great Sun Buddha") in a similar vein as Acala. Indeed, Acala's Mantra of Compassionate Help is presented in the text as Smokey's "great mantra." 1572:
periods), by contrast, portrays Acala with curly hair, one eye wide open and/or looking upwards, with the other narrowed and/or looking downwards, an iconographic trait known as the
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and specifically considered to be the protector of those born in the year of the Rooster. He is also frequently invoked during Chinese Buddhist repentance ceremonies, such as the
3029: 2615:, or Vairocana, were commonly worshiped. Once Acala was added to list of deities typically enshrined by the yamabushi monks, his images were either portable, or installed in 887:
The first from the west in the northern quadrant is the acolyte Acala (不動使者). In his left hand he grasps a noose and in his right hand he holds a sword. He is seated in the
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The deity was apparently popular in India during the 8th-9th centuries as evident by the fact that six of the Sanskrit texts translated by the esoteric master
1700:) during initiation rites and is otherwise not shown to the public, though copies of it have been made. One such copy, made in the 12th century, is kept at 5987: 7329: 2506:(Acala), was never popular in Indian, Tibetan or even Chinese Buddhism, but in Japan it became the object of a flourishing cult with esoteric overtones. 1003:." Faure compares Acala to Vajrapani in that both were originally minor deities who eventually came to occupy important places in the Buddhist pantheon. 8244: 6719: 4318: 1443:), with his braided hair hanging from the left of his head. He may also be depicted with a lotus flower - a symbol of enlightenment - on his head (頂蓮, 1875:) on his left. The eight acolytes as a whole symbolize the eight directions, with Matijvala and Matisādhu representing east and south, respectively. 1846:
for instance means "slave") and their topknots, the mark of banished people and slaves. In other texts, they are also described as manifestations of
78: 8248: 951: 1385: 8472: 1716:); this four-armed form is identified in one text as "the lord of the various categories ." An iconographic depiction known as the "Two-Headed 112: 1765: 6689: 1786: 1150:, as an aspect or emanation of the latter. He is thus sometimes depicted in South Asian art wearing a crown with an effigy of Akṣobhya. In 5945: 2547:
worshiped Acala as their patron deity, and stories of how he miraculously rescued his devotees in times of danger were widely circulated.
4864:印と梵字ご利益・功徳事典: 聖なる象徴に表された諸尊の姿と仏の教え (In to bonji goriyaku / kudoku jiten: sei naru shōchō ni hyōsareta shoson no sugata to Hotoke no oshie) 1814:, while Ceṭaka is red-skinned and holds a vajra in his left hand and a vajra staff in his right hand. The two are said to symbolize both 1139: 6797: 2621:(outdoor shrines). These statues would often be placed near waterfalls (a common training ground), deep in the mountains and in caves. 2591:
gear who go into rigorous training outdoors in the mountains often pray to small Acala statues or portable talismans that serve as his
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Nōmaku saraba tatagyateibyaku saraba bokkeibyaku sarabata tarata senda makaroshada ken gyaki gyaki saraba bikin(n)an un tarata kan man
6554: 2563:, or ritual service to enlist the deity's power of purification to benefit the faithful. This rite routinely involves the use of the 1854:) and Vajrapāṇi or as transformations of the dragon Kurikara, who is himself sometimes seen as one of Acala's various incarnations. 1588:
enlightened beings into the world to teach sentient beings. The two fangs also symbolize the realms of buddhas and sentient beings,
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Although the squinting left eye and inverted fangs of the second type ultimately derives from the description of Acala given in the
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Namaku saruba tatagyateibyaku saruba mokkeibyaku sarubata tarata senda makaroshana ken gyaki gyaki saruba bikinan un tarata kan man
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among the five wisdom kings, he gradually became a focus of worship in his own right, subsuming characteristics of the other four
9064: 8516: 5955: 2456:. The text describes it as the "king of mantras" that dispels all evil and grants "whatever the follower of Mantrayāna desires". 8719: 6699: 5657:
Descent of the Deities: The Water-Land Retreat and the Transformation of the Visual Culture of Song-Dynasty (960-1279) Buddhism
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At that time, the great assembly, having heard this sūtra, rejoiced greatly, faithfully accepted it, and put it into practice.
1238:, a different class of guardian deities. However, this interpretation, while common in Japan, is not necessarily universal: in 5903: 5838: 5817: 5798: 5569: 5542: 5512: 5478: 5350: 5019: 4973: 4872: 4519: 4351: 4294: 4209: 3938: 3819: 3722: 3605: 3546: 3526: 3499: 3378: 3290: 3263: 3233: 1393:
In Nepalese and Tibetan art, Acala is usually shown either kneeling on his left knee or standing astride, bearing a noose or
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and is said to have been based on another vision that Enchin saw while practicing austerities in 838. The original Mii-dera
6882: 6724: 2677: 1644: 9059: 5973: 3955: 2716:, along with the other Wisdom Kings where they are given offerings and intreated to expel evil from the ritual platform. 1982:) to Mañjuśrī, set in "Vairocana's great assembly." The sutra describes Acala as being identical with the all-pervading 1592:, and male and female, with the nonduality of these two polar opposites being expressed by Acala's tightly closed lips. 8956: 8506: 6601: 5771: 1161:. He has a consort named Viśvavajrī in both the Nepalese and Tibetan traditions, with whom he is at times depicted in 991:
to be other, more likely prototypes for Acala. He notes: "one could theoretically locate Acala's origins in a generic
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e-Museum - National Treasures & Important Cultural Properties of National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Japan
2713: 9049: 1051:, and men, the destroyer of the strength of demons" who slays ghosts and evil spirits with his fierce anger. In the 8734: 8479: 4921:. Courier Dover Publications. p.170, which mistakenly conflates the two Niō with Acala (Fudō) and Rāgarāja (Aizen). 4682: 2217:(हूं), prompting some writers to mistakenly identify Acala with other deities. The syllables are written using the 1564:
head. The second type (which first appeared in the late 9th century and became increasingly common during the late
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and also as fierce wrathful deities to subdue and convert hardened nonbelievers. Under this conceptualization,
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reading of his Chinese name. Acala (as Fudō) is one of the especially important and well-known divinities in
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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Ritual and Iconography in the Japanese Esoteric Buddhist Tradition: The Nineteen Visualizations of Fudō Myōō
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By contrast, portrayals of Acala (Fudō) in Japan generally tend to conform to the description given in the
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From a humble acolyte, Acala evolved into a powerful demon-subduing deity. In later texts such as the
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The longest of the three is the "Great Mantra" of Acala, also known as the "Fire Realm Mantra" (火界呪,
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The hair from the top of his head hangs down on his left shoulder, and with one eye he looks fixedly;
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in Kyoto, showing Acala with his two attendants Kiṃkara (Kongara, right) and Ceṭaka (Seitaka, left)
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The mandala in Nichiren Buddhism, Part One: Introduction, mandalas of the Bun'ei and Kenji periods
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of Acala are considered to be the standard in Japan. The most widely known one, derived from the
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series invokes Acala through the Sanskrit chant of the Mantra of Compassionate Help during her "
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Acala is said to be a powerful deity who protects the faithful by burning away all impediments (
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Namaḥ sarva-tathāgatebhyaḥ sarva-mukhebhyaḥ sarvathā traṭ caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa khaṃ khā he khā he
1487:, which is descriptive of the fact that the sword's pommel is in the shape of the talon-like 1337:
description of Acala is a good summary of the deity's depiction in South Asian Buddhist art.
1172:(三輪身, "bodies of the three wheels") theory, based on Amoghavajra's writings and prevalent in 1115: 997:, but only in the sense that all Tantric deities can in one way or another be traced back to 7727: 4148: 3360: 2072: 9217: 9134: 9101: 9086: 8604: 8501: 8447: 8332: 8271: 8239: 8234: 8219: 8204: 8194: 8159: 8072: 7764: 7687: 6990: 6930: 6679: 6646: 6596: 6150: 5406:"Merōfu Kannon and Her Veneration in Zen and Imperial Circles in Seventeenth-Century Japan" 4483: 4458: 2970: 2681: 897: 8974: 7589: 7458: 7384: 7260: 6998: 6216: 3670:
Tathagata Akshobhya and the Vajra Kula: Studies in the Iconography of the Akshobhya Family
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Chinese Esoteric Buddhism: Amoghavajra, the Ruling Elite, and the Emergence of a Tradition
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The Water-Land Dharma Function Platform Ritual and the Great Compassion Repentance Ritual
4576: 4367: 4149:"Important Cultural Property - Fudō Myōō (Acalanātha) and Eight Child Acolytes (Kumāras)" 1652: 967:
While some scholars have put forward the theory that Acala originated from the Hindu god
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To this text is often appended two litanies of the names of Acala's young acolytes (童子,
1837:). From left: Ceṭaka (Seitaka), Kiṃkara (Kongara), Matijvala (Ekō), and Matisādhu (Eki). 9004: 8909: 8751: 8714: 8709: 8639: 8589: 8536: 8531: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8382: 8367: 8352: 8347: 8286: 8266: 8229: 8154: 7959: 7660: 7584: 7462: 7404: 7245: 7145: 7073: 7048: 6694: 6624: 6519: 6498: 6110: 6085: 5913: 5636: 5587: 5417: 5067: 4343:
Ritual Worship of the Great Goddess: The Liturgy of the Durga Puja with Interpretations
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The Kurikara sword flanked by Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka, Kamakura period, Nara National Museum
2840: 2601:, predates the introduction of Acala to Japan. At this time, figures such as Zaō Gongen 2515: 2151: 1013: 506: 83: 8803: 6036: 5655: 9182: 9144: 8840: 8825: 8788: 8773: 8546: 8462: 8377: 8214: 8179: 8164: 7891: 7881: 7562: 7409: 7394: 7265: 7188: 7108: 7043: 6975: 6862: 6619: 6512: 6284: 6244: 6221: 6130: 5899: 5875: 5857: 5834: 5813: 5794: 5783: 5767: 5676: 5640: 5628: 5575: 5565: 5564:. Charles D. Orzech, Henrik Hjort Sorensen, Richard Karl Payne. Leiden: Brill. 2011. 5538: 5508: 5474: 5356: 5346: 5015: 4969: 4942: 4868: 4730: 4635: 4608: 4515: 4347: 4290: 4205: 4072: 3934: 3815: 3718: 3601: 3542: 3522: 3495: 3484: 3374: 3286: 3259: 3229: 2757: 2748: 2005:
A summarized version of the above sutra. Translated into English, it runs as follows:
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His face is marked with waves on water, and he has the figure of a stout young boy.
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Literature on Shingon Buddhist ritual will explain that Sanskrit "seed syllables",
2640: 2636: 2259: 1683: 1185:), interprets Acala as an incarnation of Vairocana. In this system, the five chief 1111: 1087: 1048: 806: 798: 245: 7909: 3062: 9194: 9139: 9091: 9019: 8889: 8687: 8667: 8609: 8521: 8184: 8082: 7929: 7665: 7648: 7633: 7611: 7163: 7033: 6867: 6847: 6236: 6090: 5893: 5009: 4724: 4629: 4602: 4098: 3595: 3516: 3253: 3107: 3017: 2946: 1667: 1569: 1323: 1200: 1095: 1091: 976: 608: 490: 122: 7939: 7093: 7083: 5314: 5035: 4842: 4825: 4808: 4788: 4768: 4655: 3624: 2523:
s (who came to be perceived as emanating from him), and became installed as the
1239: 1195:), of which Acala is one, are interpreted as the wrathful manifestations (教令輪身, 924:
Is Acala, the Tathāgata's servant (不動如來使): he holds a wisdom sword and a noose (
9247: 9149: 8852: 8702: 8484: 8064: 8044: 7964: 7653: 7643: 7577: 7414: 6900: 6763: 6464: 6381: 6289: 5624: 5280: 4893: 4751: 2709: 2708:, In modern times, he is revered as one of the eight Buddhist guardians of the 2628: 2218: 1988:, " no fixed abode, but within the hearts of sentient beings" (無其所居、但住衆生心想之中). 1906: 1821: 1103: 888: 673: 594: 3305: 3058: 2612: 2069:
Although the minds and inclinations of sentient beings differ from each other,
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The sculptural heritage of Tibet: Buddhist art in the Nyingjei Lam Collection
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Nōmaku sanmanda bazarada(n) senda(n) makaroshada sowataya un tarata kan man
1818:
and ignorance, respectively, and is held to be in charge of good and evil.
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circa 707-709 CE), where he is described as a servant or messenger of the
859: 784: 740: 717: 660: 646: 617: 8979: 8808: 7949: 7934: 7717: 7525: 7453: 7233: 7063: 6965: 6812: 6684: 6409: 6120: 6105: 6055: 5889: 4699: 4683:"両頭愛染曼荼羅の成立に関する一考察 (The Formation of the Mandala of Double-Headed Aizen)" 3980: 3879:, added 2008.4.23 (Wed) 06:02 by Boca samba (Japanese interwiki link to 3309: 3102: 2916: 2912: 2805: 2800: 2790: 2780: 2136: 1975: 1217: 1186: 1155: 940: 780: 709: 8969: 7429: 6505: 6046: 6021: 5421: 5405: 4998:. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. pp. 63, 223. 2598: 1951: 1815: 1435:: holding a lasso and a sword while sitting or standing on a rock (盤石座, 1208: 1074: 844: 572: 8924: 8882: 8758: 8564: 8489: 8103: 8087: 8049: 8029: 7924: 7899: 7807: 7742: 7722: 7468: 7399: 7270: 7153: 7123: 7058: 7008: 6666: 6656: 6629: 6404: 6226: 6155: 6016: 5872:新潮世界美術事典(Shincho Sekai Bijutsu Jiten) Shincho Encyclopedia of World Art 5166: 3880: 3122: 3081: 3021: 2934:
Thangka depicting four-armed Acala, from Khara-Khoto, 13th-14th century
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The Maha-Vairocana-Abhisambodhi Tantra: With Buddhaguhya's Commentary
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Homage to the all-encompassing Vajras! O violent one of great wrath (
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Namaku samanda basaranan senda makaroshana sowataya un tarata kan man
2145: 1883: 1871: 1806:, who also appear as the last two of the list of Acala's eight great 1740: 1701: 1604: 1595: 1367: 1158: 1143: 988: 880: 873: 793:. Accordingly, he occupies an important hierarchical position in the 712: 705: 701: 687: 564: 8672: 7508: 7362: 7128: 6910: 6779: 6771: 6424: 3837:昭和新纂国訳大蔵経 解説部第1巻 (Shōwa shinsan Kokuyaku Daizōkyō: Kaisetsu, vol. 1) 2695:(Acala) worship in China was first introduced into China during the 2509:
The cult of Acala was first brought to Japan by the esoteric master
2011:
At that time, in the great assembly , there was a great wisdom king.
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A sūtra consisting of a discourse on Acala given by the bodhisattva
1939:. As Caṇḍaroṣaṇa or Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa, he is the primary deity of the 1764:(童子) most commonly depicted in Japanese iconographic portrayals are 1181: 932:
Awesomely wrathful, his body fierce flames, and he rests on a rock;
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Originally a minor deity described as a messenger or acolyte of the
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Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies (Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū)
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Japanese Art: Selections from the Mary and Jackson Burke Collection
3926: 3043: 2950: 2732: 2163:
or seed syllables used to represent Acala in Japanese Buddhism are
1895: 1888: 1675: 1612: 1255: 1251: 1064: 840: 603: 568: 134: 8014: 8004: 7989: 7812: 7682: 6950: 6444: 6434: 6419: 5152:. Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research. p. 65. 2510: 1417: 1020:), thus aiding them towards enlightenment. In a commentary on the 761:), the names by which he is more commonly known in countries like 8934: 8877: 8862: 8009: 7999: 7974: 7849: 7844: 7802: 7772: 7704: 7670: 7557: 7498: 7493: 7347: 7250: 7088: 7038: 6825: 6651: 6491: 6454: 6439: 6254: 6006: 5485:, Japanese Dictionary, p.748, middle row, under 「志ふさん・ぶつ.. (十三)佛」 2908: 2736: 2536: 2277:
Namaḥ samanta vajrānāṃ caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa sphoṭaya hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ
2055:
He holds the snare of samādhi to bind those who are hard to tame.
2030: 1851: 1811: 1692: 1619:
Acala is commonly shown as having either black or blue skin (the
1557: 1511:. In some cases, he is seen holding the "Kurikara sword" (倶利伽羅剣, 1402: 1276: 1264: 1162: 1025: 828: 7621: 7389: 5345:. Detroit, Mich., [etc.: Macmillan Reference USA, Thomson Gale. 3228:. Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts. pp. 219–221. 2304: 2240:
and popularly known as the "Mantra of Compassionate Help" (慈救呪,
2159: 1915: 1517: 971:, particularly his attributes of destruction and reincarnation, 9014: 8999: 8835: 8697: 8677: 8452: 8114: 7994: 7984: 7919: 7547: 7503: 7488: 7478: 7448: 7372: 7255: 7023: 6895: 6639: 6634: 6484: 6299: 6269: 6264: 6249: 6231: 3035: 2875: 2652: 2625: 2617: 2593: 2524: 2481: 2265: 2233: 2062: 1663: 1659: 1542: 1534: 1067:- described as "wicked" beings who subject humanity to endless 1060: 1056: 877: 865: 832: 683: 268: 3956:"Who's Who on the Gohonzon? The Esoteric Deities (Vidyarajas)" 3913:新撰日蓮宗綱要 一名宗乗大意 (Shinsen Nichiren-shū kōyō: ichimyō shūjō taii) 3012:
Statue of Two-Headed Rāgarāja, the combined form of Acala and
1495:). It may also be referred to as a "three-pronged vajra sword" 1322:
Seated statue of Acala with the Kurikara Sword and a noose at
1146:
and may even be regarded, along with the other deities of the
9154: 8989: 8847: 8813: 8793: 8763: 8692: 8109: 7954: 7832: 7827: 7797: 7752: 7599: 7594: 7473: 7178: 7003: 6970: 6960: 6449: 6429: 6170: 5719: 5528:
Kunishige, Masathoshi; illus. Kenji Kagwaguchi(川口健治) (1985).
5041: 4939:
For the Buddhist art archaeologists: Introduction to Sanskrit
3687:"Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet - Achala" 2954: 2879: 2848: 2740: 2656: 2645: 2540: 2071:
in accordance with each one's desires, he bestows blessings (
2038: 1826: 1705: 1608: 1488: 1466: 1421: 1394: 968: 918:
Below the mantra-lord (i.e., Vairocana), in the direction of
766: 762: 586: 582: 126: 5785:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
4919:
The Gods of Northern Buddhism: Their History and Iconography
4407: 2013:
This great wisdom king possesses great majestic power (大威力,
895:
More well-known, however, is the following passage from the
9024: 7817: 7483: 6980: 2464: 1628: 1611:, based on an image (not available to public view) kept at 1533:
or halo behind Acala is commonly known in Japanese as the "
984: 2067:
his only dwelling is within the hearts of sentient beings.
1963:
Sūtra of the Great Wrathful King Āryācala's Secret Dhāraṇī
8682: 7218: 5288:文藝言語研究 言語篇 (Studies in Language and Literature: Language) 1346:
He is making a threatening gesture with his index finger,
1199:, lit. ""embodiments of the wheel of injunction") of the 1154:, Acala may also be identified as a manifestation of the 836: 5609:"The Eight Brilliant Kings of Wisdom of Southwest China" 5531:
Utsukushiki kokyō Yamaguchi-ken Seibu-ban (美しき故郷山口県西部版)
3672:. National Centre for Oriental Studies. pp. 35–36. 3329:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Texts Association (CBETA) 2447: 789:) and is preeminent among the five Wisdom Kings of the 4968:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. pp. 334–335. 3446:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) 3401:. Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA) 2496:
Five variant depictions of Acala, from a 12th century
1268:("original enlightenment") doctrine: "life and death ( 536: 3225:
Iconography of the Buddhist Sculpture of Orissa: Text
1389:
Bronze statue of standing Acala (Tibet, 13th century)
909:) which refers to Acala as one of the deities of the 5870: 5810:不動明王から力をもらえる本 (Fudō Myōō kara chikara o moraeru hon) 5764:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5391:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5376:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
5225:不動明王から力をもらえる本 (Fudō Myōō kara chikara o moraeru hon) 4726:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4631:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4604:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4563:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4394:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4270:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
4135:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3581: 3564:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
3362:
The Fluid Pantheon: Gods of Medieval Japan, Volume 1
2427:, the omnipresent doors, who are in all directions! 4346:. State University of New York Press. p. 334. 2550:At temples dedicated to Acala, priests perform the 2193:), the latter being a combination of the two final 2121:
Sūtra on Reverencing the Secret Dhāraṇī of Āryācala
5782: 4123:, article on "akafudo" by Tanaka, Ichimatsu (田中一松) 4035:成田山 東京別院 深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website) 4010:成田山 東京別院 深川不動堂 (Fukagawa Fudō-dō Official Website) 3483: 2893:Gilt bronze statue from Tibet, 15th-16th century, 5462: 5460: 3916:(in Japanese). Nisshū Shinpō Shisha. p. 296. 2211:is sometimes confounded with the similar-looking 1690:is traditionally only shown to esoteric masters ( 1342:"His right hand is terrifying with a sword in it, 73:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 9209: 4729:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 152–156. 4634:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 199–201. 4607:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 125–126. 4514:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 62. 3814:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. p. 56. 3566:. University of Hawai'i Press. pp. 120–123. 3255:Kathmandu Valley painting: the Jucker collection 5501:The Material Culture of Death in Medieval Japan 5393:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 135–139. 5304:Translation based on Akiyama (2012). pp. 28-29. 5266:現代語訳真言秘密行法 (Gendaigoyaku shingon himitsu gyōhō) 5014:(in Japanese). Sōgeisha. 1967. pp. 37–38. 4867:(in Japanese). Gakken Publishing. p. 233. 4802: 4800: 4565:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 137–138. 3899:(in Japanese). Bukkyō Geijutsusha. p. 206. 3840:(in Japanese). Tōhō Shuppan. 1930. p. 120. 2597:. This element of yamabushi training, known as 2575: 2049:He wields the great sword of wisdom to destroy 1825:Sculpture of four of Acala's eight acolytes by 1797: 1776: 1623:describes his color as being "like that of the 1504: 1478: 1456: 1374:"A princely youth, Wearing Five Braids of Hair, 1229: 517: 511: 5995: 5724:乾徳山 恵林寺 (Kentoku-san Erin-ji Official Website) 5561:Esoteric Buddhism and the tantras in East Asia 5457: 4257:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 18–52. 3797:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 10–14. 3247: 3245: 3172:"The Bayer Collection — University of Glasgow" 2604: 2569: 2556: 1810:. Kiṃkara is depicted as white in color, with 1791: 1770: 1556:, lit. "heaven-and-earth eyes") and fangs, by 1498: 1472: 1450: 1223: 747: 724: 667: 653: 496: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 432: 423: 414: 405: 396: 387: 378: 369: 232: 226: 218: 212: 204: 198: 190: 184: 176: 170: 162: 156: 148: 142: 6548: 5981: 5161: 5159: 4924: 4289:. Firma K.L. Mukhopadhyay. pp. 154–155. 4282: 4077:法城山 護国寺 (Hōjō-zan Gokoku-ji Official Website) 3534: 3514: 3481: 3471:(Thesis). McMaster University. pp. 6–16. 3444:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3399:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3327:CBETA Chinese Electronic Tripiṭaka Collection 3251: 1950:The Japanese esoteric Buddhist tradition and 1639:) complexion. The most famous example of the 1372:He is of blue color and wears a jewel diadem. 1362:"He points a threatening gesture at Vasudhā , 7330:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna 5441: 5218: 5216: 5190: 5188: 5062: 5060: 4797: 4412:高野山別格本山明王院 (Kōya-san Bekkaku Honzan Myōō-in) 3927:The Nichiren Mandala Study Workshop (2013). 3648: 3365:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 120. 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3203: 2969:Acala with eight acolytes, Kamakura period, 2445:Another mantra associated with the deity is 1728:) shows Acala combined with the wisdom king 1599:12th century painting of Yellow Acala (黄不動, 1380:And his eyes are red—he, the powerful one." 1262:) who respectively embody the two tenets of 5493: 5491: 5338: 4718: 4716: 4714: 4712: 4710: 4662:. 飛不動 龍光山正寶院 (Tobi-Fudō Ryūkō-zan Shōbō-in) 3577: 3575: 3573: 3518:Hinduism and Buddhism: An Historical Sketch 3242: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 6555: 6541: 5988: 5974: 5812:(in Japanese). Daihōrinkaku. p. 264. 5507:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 22. 5378:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 137. 5319:84000: Translating the Words of the Buddha 5156: 5028: 4396:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 141. 4315:Encyclopedia of Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants 4272:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 162. 4204:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 31. 4137:. University of Hawaii Press. p. 144. 4055: 4053: 4051: 3981:"Achala (Buddhist Deity) - Blue, Standing" 3649:Weldon, David; Singer, Jane Casey (1999). 3629:84000: Translating The Words of The Buddha 2611:, who appeared before the sect's founder, 1967:Shō-Mudō-son daiifunnuō himitsu darani kyō 1130:("vajra family", Tibetan: དོ་རྗེའི་རིགས་, 853: 111: 5961:Tendai Buddhist Sangha in Denver Colorado 5444:"武田信玄公生誕500年・450回忌を記念した恵林寺初の写真集『禅の四季彩』発売" 5213: 5185: 5057: 4840: 4806: 4766: 4698: 4339: 4116: 3299: 3285:. Columbia University Press. p. 65. 3221: 3200: 979:(whose name is an epithet of Shiva), the 5956:Shingon Buddhist International Institute 5847: 5826: 5488: 4961: 4930: 4782: 4780: 4707: 4680: 4507: 3807: 3570: 3157: 3134: 2667: 2491: 2463: 2303: 2135: 2079:) and provides whatever is being sought. 1882: 1820: 1739: 1594: 1547: 1407: 1384: 1317: 1314:) Nepalese depiction of a kneeling Acala 1305: 1073: 950: 8517:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal 6194:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō) 5497: 5339:Jones, Lindsay; Eliade, Mircea (2005). 5278: 4048: 3892: 3714:The Arts of Nepal - Volume II: Painting 3490:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp.  2531:) at many temples and outdoor shrines. 2361:Homage to the all-encompassing Vajras! 1348:And bites his lower lip with his fangs. 1258:, are seen as protective deities (外護神, 9210: 8720:List of Buddhist architecture in China 6198:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū) 5888: 5807: 5789:. Courier Dover Publications. p.  5606: 5466: 5403: 5281:"呉音から西洋古典語ヘ (第1部) 印欧語文献としての弘法大師請来密教経典" 5222: 5142: 4988: 4911: 4888: 4886: 4884: 4860: 4856: 4854: 4197: 4059: 3736: 3734: 3681: 3679: 3663: 3661: 3371:10.21313/hawaii/9780824839338.001.0001 3169: 2996:Drawing of four-armed Acala, from the 2125:Keishu Shō-Mudō-son himitsu darani kyō 975:suggested the wrathful esoteric deity 959:school) painting of Acala stepping on 6536: 5969: 5940:Fudo Myo-O, 不動明王 O-Fudo-sama in Japan 5780: 5761: 5653: 5410:Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 5388: 5373: 5263: 4777: 4722: 4627: 4600: 4560: 4391: 4267: 4132: 3953: 3909: 3619: 3617: 3593: 3561: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3344: 3278: 2957:showing Acala with Kiṃkara and Ceṭaka 2866:mural paintings of Acala (right) and 2774: 1931:As noted above, Acala appears in the 1412:Statue of Acala in the Lecture Hall ( 1364:Kneeling on the cap of his left knee. 756: 733: 639: 5833:(in Japanese). Ebisu Kōshō Shuppan. 5747: 5670: 4941:]. 綜芸舎編集部. 綜芸舎. pp. 14–15. 4250: 4096: 3790: 3464: 3080:Statue at the Great Peace Pagoda in 2678:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum 1122:) is considered as belonging to the 870:Bùkōng juànsuǒ shénbiàn zhēnyán jīng 827:, being especially venerated in the 805:(不動明王, "Immovable Wisdom King", the 715:. In later texts, he is also called 25: 5549:, p.68 gives "late Kamakura Period" 4881: 4851: 4830:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 61–71. 4823: 4793:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 51–60. 4786: 4749: 3731: 3710: 3676: 3667: 3658: 2435:Root out, root out every obstacle! 2027:), he appears in a blue-black form. 1670:. The most well-known image of the 1378:He appears to be sixteen years old, 13: 8507:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism 6037:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai) 5607:Howard, Angela F. (1 March 1999). 5268:. Tōhō Shuppan. pp. 504, 684. 5111: 5085: 4756:. Oshima Seishindō. pp. 1–50. 4577:"Iconography Set: Achala (Zurich)" 4321:from the original on 8 August 2013 3614: 3341: 2131: 1655:) traditionally attributed to the 121:(Acala), from early 13th century ( 63:for transliterated languages, and 43:of its non-English content, using 14: 9259: 5933: 5537:. Fujimoto Printing Corporation. 4847:. Morie Shoten. pp. 142–144. 4813:. Morie Shoten. pp. 145–147. 4773:. Morie Shoten. pp. 131–141. 4283:Bhattacharyya, Benoytosh (1958). 2714:Liberation Rite of Water and Land 1674:type, meanwhile, is enshrined in 1521:) king Kurikara (倶利伽羅; Sanskrit: 1439:) or a pile of hewn stones (瑟瑟座, 345:Ālíyé Āzuǒluónángduō Wěinǐyéluórě 9188: 9178: 9177: 8735:Thai temple art and architecture 8480:Huichang persecution of Buddhism 6720:Iconography in Laos and Thailand 6586: 6573: 6563: 6045: 5712: 5687: 5664: 5654:Bloom, Phillip Emmanual (2013). 5647: 5613:Res: Anthropology and Aesthetics 5600: 5552: 3742:"Acala with Consort Vishvavajri" 3073: 3050: 3028: 3005: 2989: 2977: 2962: 2939: 2927: 2901: 2886: 2856: 2824: 2765: 2756: 2747: 1643:portrayal is a painting kept at 1529:) coiled around it. The flaming 813:), while in Japan, he is called 752:, "Violent One of Great Wrath", 672:, "Noble Immovable Lord"), is a 602: 30: 6587: 6111:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu) 5741: 5521: 5435: 5397: 5382: 5367: 5332: 5307: 5298: 5272: 5257: 5231: 5136: 5002: 4982: 4955: 4834: 4817: 4760: 4743: 4674: 4648: 4621: 4594: 4569: 4554: 4528: 4501: 4476: 4451: 4426: 4400: 4385: 4368:"Buddhist Deity: Achala, White" 4360: 4333: 4303: 4286:The Indian Buddhist Iconography 4276: 4261: 4244: 4218: 4191: 4166: 4141: 4126: 4110: 4090: 4065: 4023: 3998: 3973: 3947: 3920: 3903: 3886: 3870: 3844: 3828: 3801: 3784: 3767:"Acala, The Buddhist Protector" 3759: 3704: 3642: 3625:"The Tantra of Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa" 3600:. Routledge. pp. 153–156. 3587: 3584:, under Fudo Myoo (in Japanese) 3555: 3521:. Routledge. pp. 391–392. 3508: 3475: 3458: 3432: 3413: 2450:caṇḍa-mahā­roṣaṇa hūṃ phaṭ 2320:) of Acala - also found in the 1954:also make use of the following 1376:Adorned with all the ornaments, 1358:His left knee is on the ground. 1288:) are precisely enlightenment ( 903:Mahāvairocanābhisaṃbodhi Tantra 343:阿梨耶阿左羅嚢多尾侕耶羅惹 / 阿梨耶阿左罗嚢多尾侕耶罗惹 ( 16:One of Wisdom kings in Buddhism 8725:Japanese Buddhist architecture 8527:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 7607:Seven Factors of Enlightenment 6798:Places where the Buddha stayed 6181:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō) 6027:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai) 5766:. University of Hawaii Press. 5757:(Thesis). McMaster University. 5146:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra 4992:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sutra 3896:日蓮宗教理史 (Nichiren-shū Kyōrishi) 3422:The Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 3387: 3315: 3272: 3163: 2723:statues of Acala, now kept at 2476:, traditionally attributed to 2431:O violent one of great wrath! 2409:sarva-vighnaṃ hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ 2308:The seed syllable(s) हाम्माँ ( 2221:and is conventionally read as 1360:Squint eyed, he inspires fear. 1301: 1114:, Acala or Miyowa (མི་གཡོ་བ་, 1043: 1037: 999: 993: 758:[t͜ɕɐɳɖɐmɐɦaːˈroːʂɐɳɐ] 741: 718: 661: 647: 618: 512: 79:multilingual support templates 1: 8740:Tibetan Buddhist architecture 5898:. Counterpoint. p. 241. 5848:Murakami, Shigeyoshi (1988). 5342:Encyclopedia of religion 7, 7 5315:"The Tantra of Siddhaikavīra" 4097:Sato, Ken'ichi(佐藤貫一) (1961). 3222:Donaldson, Thomas E. (2001). 3160:, Jp. rel. dict., pp. 242–246 3128: 2352:Nōmaku sanmanda bazaradan kan 2047:), he manifests great flames. 1350:"Kicking with his right foot, 779:, Acala is classed among the 8497:Buddhism and the Roman world 8473:Decline of Buddhism in India 8468:History of Buddhism in India 6568:   Topics in 5854:Japanese Religion dictionary 5294:. University of Tsukuba: 28. 5227:. Daihōrinkaku. p. 264. 4311:"Atasi - Linum usitaissimum" 4106:. Shibundo(至文堂). p. 81. 3717:. Brill Archive. p. 6. 2835:statues of Acala (left) and 2635:Acala also tops the list of 2357:Namaku samanda basaranan kan 1552:Acala with mismatched eyes ( 1515:), a sword with the dragon ( 1344:His left is holding a noose; 1250:who commonly feature in the 1203:, who appear both as gentle 1142:presided over by the buddha 1102:(Daiitoku, upper left), and 1041:("Violent Wrathful One") or 7: 7695:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar 7435: 6186:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū) 6032:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai) 4340:Rodrigues, Hillary (2003). 3279:Goble, Geoffrey C. (2019). 3096: 2576: 2213: 2166: 2057:Because he is the formless 2051:greed, ignorance and hatred 2029:Having the virtue of great 2019:Having the virtue of great 1812:his hands joined in respect 1798: 1777: 1735: 1505: 1479: 1457: 1230: 1125: 1015: 1008: 860: 858:Acala first appears in the 785: 537: 518: 497: 478: 469: 460: 451: 442: 433: 424: 415: 406: 397: 388: 379: 370: 233: 219: 205: 191: 177: 163: 149: 10: 9264: 8645:The unanswerable questions 6300:Circumstantial appearances 5998:Japanese Buddhist pantheon 5830:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 5625:10.1086/RESv35n1ms20167019 5498:Gerhart, Karen M. (2009). 5042:http://www.naritasan.or.jp 4965:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 4844:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4841:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4827:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4810:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4807:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4790:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4770:真言宗聖典 (Shingon-shū seiten) 4767:Kobayashi, Shōsei (1926). 4753:聖不動経講義 (Sho-Fudō kyō kōgi) 4511:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 4119:世界百科事典(world encyclopedia) 3954:McCormick, Ryuei Michael. 3811:不動信仰事典 (Fudō-shinkō Jiten) 3771:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3746:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3711:Pal, Pratapaditya (1974). 3541:. Routledge. p. 136. 3258:. Shambhala. p. 123. 2817: 2459: 2347:Namaḥ samanta vajrānāṃ hāṃ 2144:), Acala's seed syllable ( 2043:Having great wisdom (大智慧, 1937:Vairocanābhisaṃbodhi Sūtra 1242:, for instance, Acala and 729:, "Violent Wrathful One", 461:Ariya Asharanōta Bijaranja 18: 9173: 9125: 9040: 8955: 8730:Buddhist temples in Korea 8653: 8555: 8438: 8135: 8063: 7890: 7763: 7703: 7338: 7293:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism 7204: 7196:Three planes of existence 7144: 6989: 6881: 6811: 6803:Buddha in world religions 6665: 6610: 6582: 6473: 6390: 6298: 6169: 6161:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō) 6119: 6101:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi) 6054: 6043: 6005: 5404:Fister, Patricia (2007). 5036:"成田山のお不動さまとは – 大本山成田山新勝寺" 4917:cf. Getty, Alice (1988). 4488:Mii-dera Official Website 4463:Mii-dera Official Website 4174:"Fudō Myouō (Acalanatha)" 3883:) makes this distinction. 3668:Jha, Achyutanand (1993). 3582:Shincho Encyclopedia 1985 3312:, Encyclopædia Britannica 2605: 2570: 2557: 1933:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 1792: 1771: 1678:(Onjō-ji) at the foot of 1499: 1473: 1451: 1429:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 1284:) and "worldly passions ( 1224: 1106:(Kongōyasha, upper right) 1035:, Acala - under the name 987:, and the guardian deity 963:, the "Lord of Obstacles" 861:Amoghapāśakalparāja Sūtra 795:Mandala of the Two Realms 748: 735:[t͜ɕɐɳɖɐˈroːʂɐɳɐ] 725: 668: 654: 632: 600: 578: 560: 555: 545: 526: 505: 489: 380:Dainichi Daishō Fudō Myōō 363: 354: 244: 227: 213: 199: 185: 171: 157: 143: 133: 110: 105: 8512:Persecution of Buddhists 7733:Four stages of awakening 7114:Three marks of existence 6700:Physical characteristics 6207:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten) 6156:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō) 6106:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta) 6086:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu) 6017:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai) 5827:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 5671:Hong, Tsai-Hsia (2005). 5279:Akiyama, Manabu (2012). 5143:Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). 5123:飛不動 龍光山正寶院 (tobifudo.jp) 4989:Giebel, Rolf W. (2005). 4962:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 4681:Kagiwada, Seiko (2012). 4508:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 3933:. Lulu.com. p. 42. 3910:Kitao, Nichidai (1914). 3893:Shibata, Ichinō (1929). 3808:Miyasaka, Yūshō (2006). 2663: 2585:Lay persons or monks in 2582:as a purification tool. 2487: 2316:The "Short Mantra" (小呪, 2065:, he has no fixed abode; 1943:and is described in the 1878: 1760:The two boy servants or 1352:He is smashing the four 1094:(Gōzanze, lower right), 1090:: Acala (Fudō, center), 809:translation of Sanskrit 7875:Ten principal disciples 6758:(aunt, adoptive mother) 6222:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten) 6190:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten) 6146:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō) 6071:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon) 6022:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai) 5944:Ellen Schattschneider " 5808:Haneda, Shukai (2020). 5762:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5695:"Smokey the Bear Sutra" 5389:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5374:Faure, Bernard (2015). 5223:Haneda, Shukai (2020). 4723:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4628:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4601:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4561:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4392:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4268:Faure, Bernard (2015). 4198:Murase, Miyeko (1975). 4133:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3594:Hodge, Stephen (2005). 3562:Faure, Bernard (2015). 3359:Faure, Bernard (2015). 2472:) in Myōō-in temple on 2468:Painting of Red Acala ( 2104:) and the 'eight great 1865:) and Matisādhu (恵喜童子, 1744:The 'Blue Acala' (青不動, 1545:from Indian mythology. 1215:are ranked superior to 1098:(Gundari, lower left), 1078:The five Wisdom Kings ( 854:Origins and development 658:, "Immovable Lord") or 280:Bùdòng Jīngāng Míngwáng 8585:Buddhism and democracy 8098:Tibetan Buddhist canon 8093:Chinese Buddhist canon 7325:Pre-sectarian Buddhism 7320:Early Buddhist schools 6393:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu) 6275:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga) 5592:: CS1 maint: others ( 5467:Yamada, Binyō (1894). 4861:Kodama, Giryū (2009). 3535:Charles Eliot (2014). 3515:Charles Eliot (1998). 3482:Miyeko Murase (1975). 3252:Hugo Kreijger (1999). 3170:Weston, David (2018). 2895:Honolulu Museum of Art 2689: 2500: 2484: 2389:Shingon pronunciation 2335:Shingon pronunciation 2313: 2154: 2084: 1978:(identified here with 1941:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 1928: 1927:(हूं), is on the left. 1838: 1753: 1616: 1560: 1424: 1390: 1383: 1332:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 1327: 1315: 1310:A 14th century (early 1246:(Aizen Myōō), the two 1107: 1033:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa Tantra 964: 955:12th century Tibetan ( 937: 893: 811:Acala(nātha) Vidyārāja 21:Acala (disambiguation) 8595:Eight Consciousnesses 6705:Life of Buddha in art 6303:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu) 6227:Mahākāla (Daikokuten) 6202:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten) 6151:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō) 6141:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō) 6076:Samantabhadra (Fugen) 5895:Smokey the Bear Sutra 5781:Getty, Alice (1988). 5264:Hatta, Yukio (1991). 3057:Red-skinned Acala at 2786:Smokey the Bear Sutra 2671: 2495: 2467: 2392:Tendai pronunciation 2338:Tendai pronunciation 2307: 2139: 2008: 1998:Bussetsu Shō-Fudō kyō 1886: 1861:are Matijvala (恵光童子, 1824: 1743: 1598: 1551: 1541:) after the mythical 1411: 1388: 1339: 1321: 1309: 1191:or Wisdom Kings (明王, 1077: 954: 915: 885: 843:sects, as well as in 9072:East Asian religions 8502:Buddhism in the West 8073:Early Buddhist texts 7688:Four Right Exertions 7154:Ten spiritual realms 6647:Noble Eightfold Path 6096:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō) 5874:. Shinchosha. 1985. 5748:Bond, Kevin (2001). 4934:梵字入門: 仏教美術考古学研究者のための 4824:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4787:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4750:Ono, Seishū (1916). 4700:10.4259/ibk.60.2_615 4251:Bond, Kevin (2001). 4153:Nara National Museum 3791:Bond, Kevin (2001). 3653:. Laurence King Pub. 3465:Bond, Kevin (2001). 3179:The Bayer Collection 2971:Nara National Museum 2660:original teachings. 2454:Siddhaikavīra Tantra 2395:English translation 2341:English translation 2322:Mahāvairocana Tantra 2271:English translation 2248:), goes as follows: 2238:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1905:right-hand side (in 1581:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1433:Mahāvairocana Tantra 1370:for his crest jewel; 1140:Five Buddha Families 1022:Mahāvairocana Tantra 898:Mahāvairocana Tantra 41:specify the language 39:This article should 19:For other uses, see 9195:Religion portal 8942:Temple of the Tooth 8821:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 7860:Upāsaka and Upāsikā 7353:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā 7136:Two truths doctrine 6956:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6756:Mahapajapati Gotamī 6405:Vasubandhu (Seshin) 6312:Ishizuchi Daigongen 6285:Mārīcī (Marishiten) 6265:Hārītī (Kishimojin) 6260:Gaṇapati (Kankiten) 6212:Śakra (Taishakuten) 5470:The Nihon dai jisho 5011:梵字入門 (Bonji nyūmon) 4894:"Acala-Fudo Mantra" 4117:Heibonsha (1969) . 3020:(Mitahora Kōbō) in 2795:U.S. Forest Service 2793:(the mascot of the 2729:Beilin Stone Museum 2382: 2328: 2312:) in Siddhaṃ script 2252: 2093:), the 'thirty-six 1653:Wakayama Prefecture 1615:in Shiga Prefecture 1543:fire-breathing bird 1012:) and defilements ( 901:(also known as the 889:half-lotus position 692:East Asian Buddhism 635:, "The Immovable", 609:Religion portal 551:Bất Động Minh Vương 9117:Western philosophy 8715:Dzong architecture 8537:Vipassana movement 8532:Buddhist modernism 7960:Emperor Wen of Sui 7728:Pratyekabuddhayāna 7661:Threefold Training 7463:Vipassana movement 7179:Hungry Ghost realm 6999:Avidyā (Ignorance) 6946:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta 6695:Great Renunciation 6690:Eight Great Events 6572:    6521:Japanese mythology 6280:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten) 6232:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten) 6091:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō) 5442:株式会社世界文化ホールディングス. 3440:"大毘盧遮那成佛神變加持經 第1卷" 2841:Dazu Rock Carvings 2775:In popular culture 2702:Eight Wisdom Kings 2690: 2516:primus inter pares 2501: 2485: 2381: 2327: 2314: 2251: 2155: 1929: 1923:'s seed syllable, 1919:or seed syllable; 1857:Two other notable 1839: 1754: 1635:) or yellow (黄不動, 1617: 1561: 1558:Katsushika Hokusai 1425: 1391: 1328: 1316: 1201:Five Great Buddhas 1108: 965: 922:(i.e., southwest), 911:Womb Realm Mandala 688:Vajrayana Buddhism 682:(protector of the 641:[ˈɐt͜ɕɐlɐ] 565:Vajrayana Buddhism 9203: 9202: 8841:Om mani padme hum 8547:Women in Buddhism 8463:Buddhist councils 8333:Western countries 8121:Madhyamakālaṃkāra 7882:Shaolin Monastery 7459:Samatha-vipassanā 7069:Pratītyasamutpāda 6873:Metteyya/Maitreya 6791: 6783: 6775: 6767: 6759: 6751: 6743: 6620:Four Noble Truths 6530: 6529: 6400:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju) 6391:Religious masters 6382:Konpira Daigongen 6250:Īśāna (Ishanaten) 6136:Acala (Fudō-Myōō) 6131:Five Wisdom Kings 6066:Maitreya (Miroku) 5946:Fudo Myoo (Acala) 5905:978-1-58243-079-9 5856:]. Kodansha. 5840:978-4-900901-68-1 5819:978-4-8046-1386-4 5800:978-0-486-25575-0 5571:978-90-04-20401-0 5544:978-4-901977-02-9 5514:978-0-8248-3261-2 5480:978-0-8248-3261-2 5352:978-0-02-865740-0 5173:. 29 January 2018 5021:978-4-7940-0004-0 4975:978-4-900901-68-1 4931:Sogeisha (1967). 4874:978-4-05-404187-5 4521:978-4-900901-68-1 4353:978-0-7914-5400-8 4296:978-5-87961-085-7 4211:978-0-87099-136-3 3940:978-1-304-28941-4 3821:978-4-900901-68-1 3724:978-90-04-05750-0 3607:978-1-135-79654-9 3548:978-1-317-79274-1 3538:Japanese Buddhism 3528:978-0-7007-0679-2 3501:978-0-87099-136-3 3380:978-0-8248-3933-8 3292:978-0-231-55064-2 3265:978-1-57062-454-4 3235:978-0-486-25575-0 3188:on 23 August 2021 2443: 2442: 2368: 2367: 2324:- is as follows: 2302: 2301: 2297:hūṃ traṭ hāṃ māṃ. 2037:), he sits in an 1965:(聖無動尊大威怒王秘密陀羅尼経, 1956:apocryphal sutras 1177:esoteric Buddhism 1168:By contrast, the 825:Japanese Buddhism 801:, he is known as 777:esoteric Buddhism 644:), also known as 614: 613: 569:Mahayana Buddhism 498:Budong Myeongwang 278:不動金剛明王 / 不动金刚明王 ( 101: 100: 81:may also be used. 9255: 9238:Wrathful deities 9223:Shingon Buddhism 9193: 9192: 9181: 9180: 9020:Sacred languages 8868:Maya Devi Temple 8831:Mahabodhi Temple 8635:Secular Buddhism 8600:Engaged Buddhism 7440: 7288:Tibetan Buddhism 7239:Vietnamese Thiền 6838:Mahāsthāmaprāpta 6789: 6781: 6773: 6765: 6757: 6749: 6741: 6590: 6589: 6577: 6567: 6557: 6550: 6543: 6534: 6533: 6522: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6370:Shiromine Gongen 6237:Yama (Enma-Daiō) 6171:Heavenly deities 6081:Mañjuśrī (Monju) 6059:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu) 6049: 5999: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5967: 5966: 5929: 5923: 5919: 5917: 5909: 5885: 5867: 5844: 5823: 5804: 5788: 5777: 5758: 5756: 5736: 5735: 5733: 5731: 5716: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5691: 5685: 5684: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5651: 5645: 5644: 5604: 5598: 5597: 5591: 5583: 5556: 5550: 5548: 5536: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5506: 5495: 5486: 5484: 5464: 5455: 5454: 5452: 5450: 5439: 5433: 5432: 5430: 5428: 5401: 5395: 5394: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5336: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5296: 5295: 5285: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5243:コトバンク (kotobank) 5235: 5229: 5228: 5220: 5211: 5210: 5208: 5206: 5192: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5163: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5129: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5089: 5083: 5082: 5080: 5078: 5064: 5055: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5032: 5026: 5025: 5006: 5000: 4999: 4997: 4986: 4980: 4979: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4928: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4904: 4890: 4879: 4878: 4858: 4849: 4848: 4838: 4832: 4831: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4804: 4795: 4794: 4784: 4775: 4774: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4747: 4741: 4740: 4720: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4667: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4573: 4567: 4566: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4540:コトバンク (kotobank) 4532: 4526: 4525: 4505: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4444: 4438:コトバンク (Kotobank) 4430: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4389: 4383: 4382: 4380: 4378: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4337: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4280: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4248: 4242: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4186: 4184: 4170: 4164: 4163: 4161: 4159: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4130: 4124: 4122: 4114: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4083: 4069: 4063: 4057: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4027: 4021: 4020: 4018: 4016: 4002: 3996: 3995: 3993: 3991: 3977: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3966: 3951: 3945: 3944: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3890: 3884: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3856:コトバンク (kotobank) 3848: 3842: 3841: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3788: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3752: 3738: 3729: 3728: 3708: 3702: 3701: 3699: 3697: 3691:www.asianart.com 3683: 3674: 3673: 3665: 3656: 3654: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3621: 3612: 3611: 3591: 3585: 3579: 3568: 3567: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3532: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3489: 3479: 3473: 3472: 3462: 3456: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3391: 3385: 3384: 3356: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3334: 3319: 3313: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3276: 3270: 3269: 3249: 3240: 3239: 3219: 3198: 3197: 3195: 3193: 3187: 3181:. Archived from 3176: 3167: 3161: 3155: 3090:Chiba Prefecture 3077: 3067:Kōchi Prefecture 3054: 3044:Utagawa Kunisada 3040:Ichikawa Ebizō V 3032: 3009: 2993: 2981: 2966: 2943: 2931: 2921:Hermitage Museum 2919:, 13th century, 2905: 2890: 2860: 2828: 2769: 2760: 2751: 2737:Shaanxi Province 2725:Forest of Steles 2706:Ten Wisdom Kings 2641:Shingon Buddhist 2637:Thirteen Buddhas 2610: 2608: 2607: 2581: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2562: 2560: 2559: 2437:hūm traṭ hām mām 2383: 2380: 2329: 2326: 2293:caṇḍa-mahāroṣaṇa 2253: 2250: 2216: 2169: 2110: 2099: 1904: 1898:in 1280. On the 1805: 1804: 1801: 1795: 1794: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1774: 1773: 1684:Shiga Prefecture 1510: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1464: 1462: 1454: 1453: 1336: 1296:bonnō soku bodai 1282:shōji soku nehan 1274:) are precisely 1237: 1235: 1227: 1226: 1128: 1112:Tibetan Buddhism 1088:Shingon Buddhism 1046: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1018: 1011: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 872:, translated by 863: 788: 760: 755: 751: 750: 744: 743: 737: 732: 728: 727: 721: 720: 671: 670: 664: 663: 657: 656: 650: 649: 643: 638: 634: 621: 620: 607: 606: 540: 534: 521: 515: 514: 500: 481: 472: 463: 454: 445: 436: 427: 418: 409: 400: 391: 382: 373: 367: 236: 230: 229: 222: 216: 215: 208: 202: 201: 194: 188: 187: 180: 174: 173: 166: 160: 159: 152: 146: 145: 115: 103: 102: 96: 93: 87: 72: 66: 62: 56: 52: 46: 34: 33: 26: 9263: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9256: 9254: 9253: 9252: 9208: 9207: 9204: 9199: 9187: 9169: 9121: 9036: 8951: 8688:Ordination hall 8649: 8551: 8522:Buddhist crisis 8434: 8131: 8083:Mahayana sutras 8059: 8055:Thích Nhất Hạnh 7886: 7759: 7699: 7649:Bodhisattva vow 7334: 7200: 7140: 7099:Taṇhā (Craving) 7034:Five hindrances 6985: 6877: 6807: 6661: 6606: 6578: 6561: 6531: 6526: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6478: 6469: 6392: 6386: 6352:Hachiōji Gongen 6337:Tateyama Gongen 6323:Sanki Daigongen 6302: 6294: 6290:Vajrapāṇi (Niō) 6245:Skanda (Idaten) 6217:Brahmā (Bonten) 6173: 6165: 6123: 6115: 6058: 6050: 6041: 6010:如来部 (Nyorai-bu) 6009: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5950:immortal wishes 5936: 5921: 5920: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5882: 5864: 5841: 5820: 5801: 5774: 5754: 5744: 5739: 5729: 5727: 5718: 5717: 5713: 5703: 5701: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5669: 5665: 5652: 5648: 5605: 5601: 5585: 5584: 5572: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5545: 5534: 5526: 5522: 5515: 5504: 5496: 5489: 5481: 5465: 5458: 5448: 5446: 5440: 5436: 5426: 5424: 5402: 5398: 5387: 5383: 5372: 5368: 5353: 5337: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5313: 5312: 5308: 5303: 5299: 5283: 5277: 5273: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5221: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5194: 5193: 5186: 5176: 5174: 5165: 5164: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5137: 5127: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5091: 5090: 5086: 5076: 5074: 5066: 5065: 5058: 5048: 5046: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5022: 5008: 5007: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4983: 4976: 4960: 4956: 4949: 4929: 4925: 4916: 4912: 4902: 4900: 4892: 4891: 4882: 4875: 4859: 4852: 4839: 4835: 4822: 4818: 4805: 4798: 4785: 4778: 4765: 4761: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4721: 4708: 4689:(in Japanese). 4679: 4675: 4665: 4663: 4654: 4653: 4649: 4642: 4626: 4622: 4615: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4559: 4555: 4545: 4543: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4506: 4502: 4492: 4490: 4482: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4406: 4405: 4401: 4390: 4386: 4376: 4374: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4354: 4338: 4334: 4324: 4322: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4297: 4281: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4249: 4245: 4235: 4233: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4212: 4196: 4192: 4182: 4180: 4172: 4171: 4167: 4157: 4155: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4131: 4127: 4115: 4111: 4103: 4095: 4091: 4081: 4079: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4058: 4049: 4039: 4037: 4029: 4028: 4024: 4014: 4012: 4004: 4003: 3999: 3989: 3987: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3964: 3962: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3925: 3921: 3908: 3904: 3891: 3887: 3875: 3871: 3861: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3822: 3806: 3802: 3789: 3785: 3775: 3773: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3750: 3748: 3740: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3709: 3705: 3695: 3693: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3666: 3659: 3647: 3643: 3633: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3615: 3608: 3592: 3588: 3580: 3571: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3529: 3513: 3509: 3502: 3480: 3476: 3463: 3459: 3449: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3395:"不空羂索神變真言經 第9卷" 3393: 3392: 3388: 3381: 3357: 3342: 3332: 3330: 3321: 3320: 3316: 3304: 3300: 3293: 3277: 3273: 3266: 3250: 3243: 3236: 3220: 3201: 3191: 3189: 3185: 3174: 3168: 3164: 3156: 3135: 3131: 3108:Trailokyavijaya 3099: 3092: 3078: 3069: 3055: 3046: 3033: 3024: 3010: 3001: 2994: 2985: 2982: 2973: 2967: 2958: 2947:Kamakura period 2944: 2935: 2932: 2923: 2906: 2897: 2891: 2882: 2861: 2852: 2839:(right) at the 2829: 2820: 2777: 2770: 2761: 2752: 2693:Bùdòng Míngwáng 2674:Bùdòng míngwáng 2666: 2602: 2567: 2554: 2490: 2462: 2452:, found in the 2197:in his mantra: 2134: 2132:Bīja and mantra 2123:(稽首聖無動尊秘密陀羅尼経, 2108: 2097: 2083: 2080: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2061:identical with 2056: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2028: 2018: 2012: 1913:(हां), Acala's 1902: 1881: 1802: 1789: 1781: 1768: 1738: 1668:Kamakura period 1496: 1470: 1448: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1345: 1343: 1334: 1324:Waterloo Street 1304: 1221: 1092:Trailokyavijaya 1044:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 977:Trailokyavijaya 936: 933: 931: 929: 923: 907:Vairocana Sūtra 856: 803:Bùdòng Míngwáng 753: 742:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 730: 686:) prominent in 636: 601: 532: 485: 458:阿梨耶阿左羅嚢多尾儞耶羅惹 ( 350: 336:阿遮羅囊他 / 阿遮罗囊他 ( 310:Wúdòng Míngwáng 307: 294:Bùdòng Rúláishǐ 292:不動如來使 / 不动如来使 ( 273:Bùdòng Míngwáng 240: 234:Mahācaṇḍaroṣaṇa 220:Caṇḍamahāroṣaṇa 129: 123:Kamakura period 97: 91: 88: 82: 70: 64: 60: 58:transliteration 54: 50: 44: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9261: 9251: 9250: 9245: 9240: 9235: 9230: 9225: 9220: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9197: 9185: 9174: 9171: 9170: 9168: 9167: 9162: 9157: 9152: 9147: 9142: 9137: 9131: 9129: 9123: 9122: 9120: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9089: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9052: 9046: 9044: 9038: 9037: 9035: 9034: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9017: 9012: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8961: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8939: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8886: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8844: 8843: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8752:Greco-Buddhist 8744: 8743: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8717: 8712: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8703:Burmese pagoda 8695: 8690: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8659: 8657: 8651: 8650: 8648: 8647: 8642: 8637: 8632: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8561: 8559: 8553: 8552: 8550: 8549: 8544: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8485:Greco-Buddhism 8482: 8477: 8476: 8475: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8444: 8442: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8432: 8431: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8418:United Kingdom 8415: 8410: 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8380: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8363:Czech Republic 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8323: 8313: 8312: 8311: 8301: 8300: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8259: 8254: 8253: 8252: 8242: 8237: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8141: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8127:Abhidharmadīpa 8124: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8085: 8080: 8075: 8069: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8045:B. R. Ambedkar 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8017: 8012: 8007: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7965:Songtsen Gampo 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7896: 7894: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7884: 7879: 7878: 7877: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7841: 7840: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7769: 7767: 7761: 7760: 7758: 7757: 7756: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7709: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7691: 7690: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7644:Eight precepts 7641: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7604: 7603: 7602: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7539: 7538: 7533: 7523: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7511: 7506: 7501: 7496: 7491: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7432: 7422: 7417: 7415:Five Strengths 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7392: 7387: 7382: 7381: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7355: 7350: 7344: 7342: 7336: 7335: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7280: 7279: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7242: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7210: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7198: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7142: 7141: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7132: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7054:Mental factors 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6995: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6906:Mahamoggallāna 6903: 6898: 6893: 6887: 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6829: 6828: 6821:Avalokiteśvara 6817: 6815: 6809: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6794: 6793: 6785: 6777: 6769: 6761: 6753: 6745: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6671: 6669: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6622: 6616: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6560: 6559: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6496: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6465:Sixteen Arhats 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6415:Prince Shōtoku 6412: 6407: 6402: 6396: 6394: 6388: 6387: 6385: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6371: 6368: 6367:Hikosan Gongen 6365: 6364:Yuga Daigongen 6362: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6350: 6347: 6346:Hakusan Gongen 6344: 6341: 6338: 6335: 6332: 6329: 6324: 6321: 6316: 6315:Ochi Daigongen 6313: 6310: 6306: 6304: 6296: 6295: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6270:Apsara (Hiten) 6267: 6262: 6257: 6255:Pṛthvī (Jiten) 6252: 6247: 6242: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6183: 6177: 6175: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6127: 6125: 6117: 6116: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6060: 6052: 6051: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6003: 6002: 5993: 5992: 5985: 5978: 5970: 5964: 5963: 5958: 5953: 5942: 5935: 5934:External links 5932: 5931: 5930: 5904: 5886: 5880: 5868: 5862: 5845: 5839: 5824: 5818: 5805: 5799: 5778: 5773:978-0824857028 5772: 5759: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5737: 5711: 5699:Inquiring Mind 5686: 5663: 5646: 5599: 5570: 5551: 5543: 5520: 5513: 5487: 5479: 5456: 5434: 5396: 5381: 5366: 5351: 5331: 5306: 5297: 5271: 5256: 5230: 5212: 5184: 5155: 5135: 5119:"陀羅尼・慈救呪・陀羅尼助" 5110: 5084: 5056: 5027: 5020: 5001: 4981: 4974: 4954: 4947: 4923: 4910: 4898:Visible Mantra 4880: 4873: 4850: 4833: 4816: 4796: 4776: 4759: 4742: 4735: 4706: 4693:(2): 615–618. 4673: 4647: 4640: 4620: 4613: 4593: 4568: 4553: 4527: 4520: 4500: 4475: 4450: 4425: 4399: 4384: 4359: 4352: 4332: 4302: 4295: 4275: 4260: 4243: 4217: 4210: 4190: 4165: 4140: 4125: 4109: 4089: 4064: 4047: 4022: 3997: 3972: 3946: 3939: 3919: 3902: 3885: 3869: 3843: 3827: 3820: 3800: 3783: 3758: 3730: 3723: 3703: 3675: 3657: 3641: 3613: 3606: 3586: 3569: 3554: 3547: 3527: 3507: 3500: 3474: 3457: 3431: 3412: 3386: 3379: 3340: 3314: 3298: 3291: 3271: 3264: 3241: 3234: 3199: 3162: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3079: 3072: 3070: 3056: 3049: 3047: 3034: 3027: 3025: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2976: 2974: 2968: 2961: 2959: 2945: 2938: 2936: 2933: 2926: 2924: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2892: 2885: 2883: 2862: 2855: 2853: 2830: 2823: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2814: 2811:Fire Soul Bird 2798: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2746: 2744: 2710:Chinese zodiac 2665: 2662: 2629:Takeda Shingen 2543:, Enchin, and 2489: 2486: 2461: 2458: 2441: 2440: 2423:Homage to all 2421: 2416: 2411: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2343: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2300: 2299: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268:pronunciation 2263: 2262:pronunciation 2257: 2219:Siddham script 2152:Siddhaṃ script 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2117: 2116: 2102:sanjuroku dōji 2087: 2009: 2007: 2006: 2002: 2001: 1994:Āryācala Sūtra 1990: 1989: 1971: 1970: 1907:Siddhaṃ script 1880: 1877: 1848:Avalokiteśvara 1816:Dharma-essence 1737: 1734: 1537:flame" (迦楼羅炎, 1441:shitsushitsuza 1340: 1303: 1300: 1197:kyōryōrin-shin 1138:), one of the 1136:rdo rje'i rigs 916: 855: 852: 674:wrathful deity 612: 611: 598: 597: 580: 576: 575: 562: 558: 557: 553: 552: 549: 543: 542: 530: 524: 523: 509: 503: 502: 493: 487: 486: 484: 483: 476:お不動様 / お不動さま ( 474: 465: 456: 447: 438: 429: 420: 411: 407:Fudō Nyoraishi 402: 393: 384: 375: 360: 358: 352: 351: 349: 348: 341: 334: 327: 320: 313: 304: 297: 290: 283: 276: 265: 258: 250: 248: 242: 241: 239: 238: 224: 210: 196: 182: 168: 154: 139: 137: 131: 130: 116: 108: 107: 99: 98: 77:. Knowledge's 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9260: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9241: 9239: 9236: 9234: 9231: 9229: 9226: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9206: 9196: 9191: 9186: 9184: 9176: 9175: 9172: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9146: 9143: 9141: 9138: 9136: 9133: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9085: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9057: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9039: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9022: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9006: 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8957:Miscellaneous 8954: 8948: 8947:Vegetarianism 8945: 8943: 8940: 8936: 8933: 8931: 8928: 8926: 8923: 8921: 8918: 8916: 8913: 8912: 8911: 8908: 8906: 8903: 8901: 8898: 8896: 8893: 8891: 8888: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8769:Buddha in art 8767: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8748: 8745: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8721: 8718: 8716: 8713: 8711: 8708: 8704: 8701: 8700: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8664: 8661: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8646: 8643: 8641: 8638: 8636: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8560: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8491: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8483: 8481: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8441: 8437: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8423:United States 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8379: 8376: 8374: 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8322: 8319: 8318: 8317: 8314: 8310: 8307: 8306: 8305: 8302: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8263: 8260: 8258: 8255: 8250: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8122: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8105: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8081: 8079: 8076: 8074: 8071: 8070: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8013: 8011: 8008: 8006: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7980:Padmasambhava 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7895: 7893: 7892:Major figures 7889: 7883: 7880: 7876: 7873: 7872: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7839: 7838:Western tulku 7836: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7762: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7735: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7696: 7693: 7689: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7664: 7663: 7662: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7639:Five precepts 7637: 7636: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7617:Dhamma vicaya 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7601: 7598: 7597: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7565: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7500: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7445: 7442: 7439: 7438: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7386: 7385:Buddhābhiṣeka 7383: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7211: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7134: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7030: 7029:Enlightenment 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7019:Dhamma theory 7017: 7015: 7014:Buddha-nature 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6988: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6853:Samantabhadra 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6814: 6810: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6784: 6778: 6776: 6770: 6768: 6762: 6760: 6754: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6738: 6737: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6664: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6558: 6553: 6551: 6546: 6544: 6539: 6538: 6535: 6523: 6518: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6495: 6490: 6488: 6483: 6481: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6389: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6363: 6361:Futara Gongen 6360: 6357: 6354: 6351: 6349:Haguro Gongen 6348: 6345: 6342: 6340:Chimyō Gongen 6339: 6336: 6334:Seiryū Gongen 6333: 6331:Suzuka Gongen 6330: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6319:Kumano Gongen 6317: 6314: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6168: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6124:明王部 (Myōō-bu) 6122: 6118: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6004: 6000: 5991: 5986: 5984: 5979: 5977: 5972: 5971: 5968: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5951: 5947: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5937: 5927: 5915: 5907: 5901: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5881:4-10-730206-7 5877: 5873: 5869: 5865: 5863:4-06-158837-0 5859: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5832: 5831: 5825: 5821: 5815: 5811: 5806: 5802: 5796: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5779: 5775: 5769: 5765: 5760: 5753: 5752: 5746: 5745: 5726:(in Japanese) 5725: 5721: 5715: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5650: 5642: 5638: 5634: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5595: 5589: 5581: 5577: 5573: 5567: 5563: 5562: 5555: 5546: 5540: 5533: 5532: 5524: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5502: 5494: 5492: 5482: 5476: 5472: 5471: 5463: 5461: 5445: 5438: 5423: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5400: 5392: 5385: 5377: 5370: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5335: 5320: 5316: 5310: 5301: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5275: 5267: 5260: 5245:(in Japanese) 5244: 5240: 5234: 5226: 5219: 5217: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5189: 5172: 5171:小豆島霊場 第二番 碁石山 5168: 5162: 5160: 5148: 5147: 5139: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5099:(in Japanese) 5098: 5094: 5088: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5061: 5045: 5043: 5037: 5031: 5023: 5017: 5013: 5012: 5005: 4994: 4993: 4985: 4977: 4971: 4967: 4966: 4958: 4950: 4948:9784794000040 4944: 4940: 4936: 4935: 4927: 4920: 4914: 4899: 4895: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4865: 4857: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4820: 4812: 4811: 4803: 4801: 4792: 4791: 4783: 4781: 4772: 4771: 4763: 4755: 4754: 4746: 4738: 4736:9780824857028 4732: 4728: 4727: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4711: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4677: 4661: 4657: 4651: 4643: 4641:9780824857028 4637: 4633: 4632: 4624: 4616: 4614:9780824857028 4610: 4606: 4605: 4597: 4582: 4581:Himalayan Art 4578: 4572: 4564: 4557: 4542:(in Japanese) 4541: 4537: 4531: 4523: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4504: 4489: 4485: 4479: 4464: 4460: 4459:"不動明王立像(黄不動)" 4454: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4414:(in Japanese) 4413: 4409: 4403: 4395: 4388: 4373: 4372:Himalayan Art 4369: 4363: 4355: 4349: 4345: 4344: 4336: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4306: 4298: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4279: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4255: 4247: 4232:(in Japanese) 4231: 4227: 4221: 4213: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4194: 4179: 4175: 4169: 4154: 4150: 4144: 4136: 4129: 4120: 4113: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4078: 4074: 4068: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4036: 4032: 4026: 4011: 4007: 4001: 3986: 3985:Himalayan Art 3982: 3976: 3961: 3957: 3950: 3942: 3936: 3932: 3931: 3923: 3915: 3914: 3906: 3898: 3897: 3889: 3882: 3878: 3873: 3858:(in Japanese) 3857: 3853: 3847: 3839: 3838: 3831: 3823: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3804: 3796: 3795: 3787: 3772: 3768: 3762: 3747: 3743: 3737: 3735: 3726: 3720: 3716: 3715: 3707: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3680: 3671: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3645: 3630: 3626: 3620: 3618: 3609: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3590: 3583: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3544: 3540: 3539: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3511: 3503: 3497: 3493: 3488: 3487: 3478: 3470: 3469: 3461: 3445: 3441: 3435: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3400: 3396: 3390: 3382: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3364: 3363: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3328: 3324: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3294: 3288: 3284: 3283: 3275: 3267: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3218: 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3184: 3180: 3173: 3166: 3159: 3158:Murakami 1988 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3118:Homa (ritual) 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3100: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3076: 3071: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3053: 3048: 3045: 3042:as Acala, by 3041: 3037: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2965: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2948: 2942: 2937: 2930: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2899: 2896: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2831:12th century 2827: 2822: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2787: 2783:'s 1969 poem 2782: 2779: 2778: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2754: 2750: 2745: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2672:Acala (不動明王, 2670: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2619: 2614: 2600: 2596: 2595: 2590: 2589: 2583: 2578: 2566: 2553: 2548: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2505: 2499: 2494: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2466: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2449: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2311: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2201: 2196: 2192: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2153: 2150:) written in 2149: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2114: 2113:hachi daidōji 2107: 2103: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2060: 2052: 2046: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1992: 1991: 1987: 1986: 1981: 1980:Samantabhadra 1977: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1959: 1957: 1953: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1901: 1897: 1894:inscribed by 1893: 1892: 1885: 1876: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1800: 1788: 1779: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1582: 1577: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1523:Kulikāla-rāja 1520: 1519: 1514: 1507: 1494: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1468: 1461: 1460: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1410: 1406: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1387: 1381: 1369: 1355: 1338: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1313: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1257: 1254:inscribed by 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1233: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1210: 1207:to teach the 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1184: 1183: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1096:Amṛtakuṇḍalin 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1010: 1004: 990: 986: 982: 978: 974: 973:Bernard Faure 970: 962: 958: 953: 949: 947: 942: 935: 927: 921: 914: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899: 892: 890: 884: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 862: 851: 848: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 821: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 787: 782: 778: 775: 770: 768: 764: 759: 745: 736: 722: 714: 711: 707: 703: 700: 695: 693: 689: 685: 681: 680: 675: 665: 662:Āryācalanātha 651: 642: 630: 626: 622: 610: 605: 599: 596: 592: 588: 584: 581: 577: 574: 570: 566: 563: 559: 554: 550: 548: 544: 539: 531: 529: 525: 520: 510: 508: 504: 499: 494: 492: 488: 480: 475: 471: 466: 462: 457: 453: 448: 444: 439: 435: 430: 426: 421: 417: 412: 408: 403: 399: 394: 390: 385: 381: 376: 372: 366: 362: 361: 359: 357: 353: 346: 342: 339: 338:Āzhēluónángtā 335: 332: 328: 325: 324:Wúdòng Shǐzhě 322:無動使者 / 无动使者 ( 321: 318: 314: 311: 305: 302: 298: 295: 291: 288: 287:Bùdòng Shǐzhě 285:不動使者 / 不动使者 ( 284: 281: 277: 274: 270: 266: 263: 259: 256: 252: 251: 249: 247: 243: 235: 225: 221: 211: 207: 197: 193: 183: 179: 178:Āryācalanātha 169: 165: 155: 151: 141: 140: 138: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 114: 109: 104: 95: 92:December 2021 85: 80: 76: 69: 59: 49: 42: 37: 28: 27: 22: 9228:Wisdom Kings 9205: 9135:Bodhisattvas 9055:Christianity 9050:Baháʼí Faith 8915:Dharmachakra 8905:Prayer wheel 8895:Prayer beads 8663:Architecture 8542:969 Movement 8326:Saudi Arabia 8304:Central Asia 8297:South Africa 8119: 8102: 8035:Panchen Lama 7940:Buddhapālita 7536:Satipatthana 7531:Mindful Yoga 7444:Recollection 7358:Brahmavihara 7229:Japanese Zen 7224:Chinese Chan 7184:Animal realm 6991:Key concepts 6813:Bodhisattvas 6625:Three Jewels 6377:Atago Gongen 6373:Izuna Gongen 6358:Sannō Gongen 6355:Hiryō Gongen 6309:Akiha Gongen 6135: 6121:Wisdom Kings 6056:Bodhisattvas 5949: 5894: 5890:Snyder, Gary 5871: 5853: 5849: 5829: 5809: 5784: 5763: 5750: 5742:Bibliography 5728:. Retrieved 5723: 5714: 5702:. Retrieved 5698: 5689: 5672: 5666: 5656: 5649: 5616: 5612: 5602: 5560: 5554: 5530: 5523: 5500: 5469: 5447:. Retrieved 5437: 5425:. Retrieved 5413: 5409: 5399: 5390: 5384: 5375: 5369: 5341: 5334: 5322:. Retrieved 5318: 5309: 5300: 5291: 5287: 5274: 5265: 5259: 5247:. Retrieved 5242: 5233: 5224: 5203:. Retrieved 5199: 5175:. Retrieved 5170: 5145: 5138: 5126:. Retrieved 5122: 5113: 5101:. Retrieved 5096: 5087: 5075:. Retrieved 5071: 5047:. Retrieved 5039: 5030: 5010: 5004: 4991: 4984: 4964: 4957: 4938: 4933: 4926: 4913: 4901:. Retrieved 4897: 4863: 4843: 4836: 4826: 4819: 4809: 4789: 4769: 4762: 4752: 4745: 4725: 4690: 4686: 4676: 4664:. Retrieved 4659: 4650: 4630: 4623: 4603: 4596: 4584:. Retrieved 4580: 4571: 4562: 4556: 4544:. Retrieved 4539: 4530: 4510: 4503: 4491:. Retrieved 4487: 4478: 4466:. Retrieved 4462: 4453: 4441:. Retrieved 4437: 4428: 4416:. Retrieved 4411: 4408:"高野山別格本山明王院" 4402: 4393: 4387: 4375:. Retrieved 4371: 4362: 4342: 4335: 4323:. 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Retrieved 3183:the original 3178: 3165: 2997: 2949:painting at 2872:Dayun Temple 2864:Ming dynasty 2833:Song dynasty 2810: 2804: 2784: 2721:Tang dynasty 2697:Tang dynasty 2692: 2691: 2673: 2650: 2634: 2623: 2616: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2551: 2549: 2533: 2528: 2520: 2514: 2508: 2503: 2502: 2478:Heian period 2469: 2453: 2446: 2444: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2375: 2371: 2369: 2362: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2321: 2317: 2315: 2309: 2296: 2295:), destroy! 2292: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2208: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2124: 2120: 2112: 2105: 2101: 2094: 2090: 2076: 2044: 2034: 2024: 2014: 2010: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1966: 1962: 1949: 1944: 1940: 1936: 1932: 1930: 1924: 1914: 1910: 1899: 1890: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1843: 1840: 1807: 1799:Seitaka-dōji 1778:Kongara-dōji 1761: 1759: 1755: 1745: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1710: 1697: 1691: 1687: 1671: 1657:Heian period 1640: 1636: 1632: 1624: 1620: 1618: 1600: 1590:yin and yang 1586: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1562: 1553: 1538: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1513:Kurikara-ken 1512: 1492: 1480: 1458: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1413: 1398: 1392: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1326:, Singapore. 1312:Malla period 1295: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1259: 1247: 1240:Nichiren-shū 1232:gohō zenshin 1231: 1216: 1212: 1205:bodhisattvas 1196: 1192: 1187: 1180: 1169: 1167: 1147: 1135: 1131: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1083: 1079: 1052: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1005: 966: 938: 925: 917: 906: 902: 896: 894: 886: 869: 864:(不空羂索神変真言經, 857: 849: 818: 814: 810: 802: 781:Wisdom Kings 771: 739: 716: 696: 677: 659: 645: 624: 616: 615: 590: 561:Venerated by 434:Shō-Mudō-son 344: 337: 330: 323: 316: 309: 306:無動明王 / 无动明王 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 118: 89: 75:ISO 639 code 71:}} 65:{{ 61:}} 55:{{ 51:}} 45:{{ 40: 9218:Dharmapalas 8980:Dharma talk 8809:Asalha Puja 8605:Eschatology 8408:Switzerland 8388:New Zealand 8316:Middle East 8225:Philippines 8145:Afghanistan 7950:Bodhidharma 7935:Buddhaghosa 7855:Householder 7765:Monasticism 7718:Bodhisattva 7573:Prostration 7526:Mindfulness 7454:Anapanasati 7437:Kammaṭṭhāna 7234:Korean Seon 7174:Asura realm 7169:Human realm 7109:Ten Fetters 7064:Parinirvana 6966:Uppalavanna 6931:Mahākaccana 6916:Mahākassapa 6848:Kṣitigarbha 6843:Ākāśagarbha 6740:Suddhodāna 6685:Four sights 6612:Foundations 6435:Dōgen Kigen 6410:Bodhidharma 6343:Nezu Gongen 6174:天部 (Ten-bu) 5922:|work= 5730:12 December 5704:12 December 5449:19 February 5427:19 February 5324:11 December 5205:29 November 5177:29 November 5128:28 November 5103:28 November 5077:29 November 5049:28 November 4903:28 November 4666:10 December 4073:"法愛 仏事の心構え" 4060:Snyder 1999 3862:28 November 3776:28 November 3751:28 November 3696:28 November 3634:28 November 3450:28 November 3405:28 November 3333:28 November 3323:"不空羂索神變真言經" 3192:18 December 3103:Wisdom King 3059:Kōnomine-ji 2917:Western Xia 2913:Khara-Khoto 2870:(left) in 2806:Sailor Moon 2801:Sailor Mars 2791:Smokey Bear 2781:Gary Snyder 2613:En no Gyōja 2565:Homa ritual 2405:khāhi khāhi 1976:Vajrasattva 1945:Sādhanamālā 1726:Ryōtō Aizen 1722:Ryōzu Aizen 1621:Sādhanamālā 1527:Kṛkāla-rāja 1302:Iconography 1294:)" (煩悩即菩提, 1218:dharmapalas 1156:bodhisattva 1055:, the gods 1053:Sādhanamālā 1038:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 941:Amoghavajra 749:चण्डमहारोषण 719:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 710:bodhisattva 556:Information 519:Khödölshgüi 479:O-Fudō-sama 398:Fudō Shisha 329:阿遮羅 / 阿遮罗 ( 315:無動尊 / 无动尊 ( 299:不動尊 / 不动尊 ( 255:Traditional 228:महाचण्डरोषण 214:चण्डमहारोषण 206:Caṇḍaroṣaṇa 9233:Death gods 9212:Categories 9097:Psychology 9077:Gnosticism 9065:Comparison 9060:Influences 9042:Comparison 8925:Bhavacakra 8883:Kushinagar 8858:Pilgrimage 8804:Māgha Pūjā 8759:Bodhi Tree 8575:Buddhology 8565:Abhidharma 8557:Philosophy 8490:Menander I 8358:Costa Rica 8309:Uzbekistan 8150:Bangladesh 8104:Dhammapada 8088:Pali Canon 8050:Ajahn Chah 8030:Dalai Lama 7930:Kumārajīva 7925:Vasubandhu 7900:The Buddha 7808:Zen master 7743:Sakadagami 7723:Buddhahood 7654:Pratimokṣa 7469:Shikantaza 7425:Meditation 7400:Deity yoga 7271:Madhyamaka 7164:Deva realm 7059:Mindstream 7009:Bodhicitta 6921:Aṅgulimāla 6788:Devadatta 6764:Yaśodharā 6667:The Buddha 6657:Middle Way 6327:Zaō Gongen 5675:(Thesis). 5619:: 92–107. 5416:(2): 435. 5249:2 December 5196:"不動明王のご真言" 5097:太平山虚空蔵尊六角堂 4586:9 December 4546:9 December 4493:9 December 4484:"金色不動明王画像" 4468:9 December 4377:9 December 4236:9 December 4183:9 December 4082:5 December 4040:5 December 4015:5 December 3990:9 December 3881:Dharmapala 3129:References 3123:Narita-san 3082:Shinshō-ji 2525:main deity 2498:handscroll 2474:Mount Kōya 2425:Tathāgatas 2229:(カーンマーン). 2225:(カーン) and 2059:Dharmakāya 2039:adamantine 2035:daijō toku 2025:daihi toku 2021:compassion 1985:dharmakāya 1958:on Acala: 1835:Mount Kōya 1831:Kongōbu-ji 1680:Mount Hiei 1649:Mount Kōya 1280:" (生死即涅槃, 1248:vidyārājas 1213:vidyārājas 1188:vidyārājas 1120:mi g.yo ba 1104:Vajrayakṣa 961:Vighnarāja 946:Vajrabodhi 791:Womb Realm 774:East Asian 679:dharmapala 669:आर्याचलनाथ 648:Acalanātha 579:Attributes 547:Vietnamese 470:O-Fudō-san 452:Asharanōta 377:大日大聖不動明王 ( 317:Wúdòng-zūn 301:Bùdòng-zūn 262:Simplified 192:Acalavajra 172:आर्याचलनाथ 164:Acalanātha 117:Statue of 9165:Festivals 9145:Buddhists 9107:Theosophy 8910:Symbolism 8900:Hama yumi 8873:Bodh Gaya 8640:Socialism 8615:Evolution 8590:Economics 8428:Venezuela 8343:Australia 8338:Argentina 8262:Sri Lanka 8257:Singapore 8175:Indonesia 8137:Countries 8078:Tripiṭaka 8040:Ajahn Mun 7915:Nagarjuna 7910:Aśvaghoṣa 7793:Anagārika 7788:Śrāmaṇerī 7783:Śrāmaṇera 7778:Bhikkhunī 7738:Sotāpanna 7627:Passaddhi 7568:Offerings 7543:Nekkhamma 7420:Iddhipada 7340:Practices 7310:Theravada 7283:Vajrayana 7276:Yogachara 7246:Pure Land 7159:Six Paths 7146:Cosmology 6926:Anuruddha 6901:Sāriputta 6891:Kaundinya 6883:Disciples 6858:Vajrapāṇi 6710:Footprint 6675:Tathāgata 6500:Pure Land 5924:ignored ( 5914:cite book 5720:"恵林寺の文化財" 5660:(Thesis). 5641:164236937 5633:0277-1322 5588:cite book 5580:731667667 5535:(preview) 5505:(preview) 5361:773765768 5093:"六角堂について" 4104:(snippet) 4031:"不動明王の髪型" 4006:"お不動様の台座" 3960:Ryuei.net 3306:Fudō Myōō 2998:Fudō Giki 2868:Hayagriva 2845:Chongqing 2837:Yamantaka 2803:from the 2789:portrays 2686:Singapore 2682:Chinatown 2588:yamabushi 2521:vidyarāja 2504:Fudō Myōō 2386:Sanskrit 2332:Sanskrit 2256:Sanskrit 2031:stillness 1996:(仏説聖不動経, 1872:cintāmaṇi 1750:Shōren-in 1732:(Aizen). 1720:" (両頭愛染, 1714:anchin-hō 1702:Manshu-in 1605:Manshu-in 1574:tenchigan 1554:tenchigan 1539:karura-en 1506:sanko-ken 1493:kongō-sho 1481:kongō-ken 1437:banjakuza 1170:sanrinjin 1134:; Wylie: 1132:dorjé rik 1126:vajrakula 1100:Yamāntaka 1080:Vidyarāja 1059:, Shiva, 989:Vajrapani 983:fire god 881:Vairocana 874:Bodhiruci 815:Fudō Myōō 786:Vidyārāja 708:, or the 702:Vairocana 533:མི་གཡོ་བ་ 513:Хөдөлшгүй 507:Mongolian 416:Mudō Myōō 371:Fudō Myōō 119:Fudō Myōō 9183:Category 9112:Violence 9082:Hinduism 9030:Sanskrit 8985:Hinayana 8970:Amitābha 8930:Swastika 8799:Uposatha 8789:Holidays 8774:Calendar 8620:Humanism 8458:Kanishka 8448:Timeline 8272:Thailand 8240:Kalmykia 8235:Buryatia 8220:Pakistan 8205:Mongolia 8200:Maldives 8195:Malaysia 8160:Cambodia 8025:Shamarpa 8020:Nichiren 7970:Xuanzang 7905:Nagasena 7823:Rinpoche 7553:Pāramitā 7395:Devotion 7315:Navayana 7303:Dzogchen 7266:Nichiren 7214:Mahayana 7206:Branches 7084:Saṅkhāra 6833:Mañjuśrī 6790:(cousin) 6782:(cousin) 6750:(mother) 6742:(father) 6730:Miracles 6680:Birthday 6597:Glossary 6570:Buddhism 6514:Nichiren 6507:Shugendō 6460:Nichiren 6241:Gigeiten 5948:" - In: 5892:(1999). 5681:64281400 5422:30233818 5200:倉敷成田山心和寺 5040:成田山新勝寺 ( 4656:"両頭愛染明王" 4325:10 March 4319:Archived 3113:Rāgarāja 3097:See also 3018:Hokke-ji 3014:Rāgarāja 2951:Daigo-ji 2599:Shugendō 2470:Aka-Fudō 2372:kakaishu 2100:(三十六童子, 2015:daiiriki 1952:Shugendō 1935:and the 1921:Rāgarāja 1900:gohonzon 1896:Nichiren 1891:gohonzon 1889:mandala 1867:Eki-dōji 1863:Ekō-dōji 1736:Acolytes 1730:Rāgarāja 1718:Rāgarāja 1676:Mii-dera 1641:Aka-Fudō 1633:Aka-Fudō 1613:Mii-dera 1570:Kamakura 1431:and the 1368:Akṣobhya 1260:gegoshin 1256:Nichiren 1252:mandalas 1244:Rāgarāja 1174:Japanese 1159:Mañjuśrī 1144:Akṣobhya 1065:Kandarpa 1009:antarāya 845:Shugendō 841:Nichiren 726:चण्डरोषण 713:Mañjuśrī 706:Akṣobhya 629:Sanskrit 573:Shugendō 425:Mudō-son 389:Fudō-son 356:Japanese 200:चण्डरोषण 135:Sanskrit 9243:Herukas 9160:Temples 9140:Buddhas 9102:Science 9092:Judaism 9087:Jainism 9005:Lineage 8965:Abhijñā 8935:Thangka 8878:Sarnath 8863:Lumbini 8784:Funeral 8779:Cuisine 8655:Culture 8630:Reality 8580:Creator 8570:Atomism 8440:History 8413:Ukraine 8373:Germany 8292:Senegal 8282:Vietnam 8210:Myanmar 8010:Shinran 8000:Karmapa 7975:Shandao 7945:Dignāga 7870:Śrāvaka 7850:Donchee 7845:Kappiya 7803:Sayadaw 7773:Bhikkhu 7748:Anāgāmi 7705:Nirvana 7671:Samadhi 7558:Paritta 7499:Tonglen 7494:Mandala 7449:Smarana 7430:Mantras 7378:Upekkha 7348:Bhavana 7298:Shingon 7251:Tiantai 7104:Tathātā 7094:Śūnyatā 7089:Skandha 7079:Saṃsāra 7074:Rebirth 7049:Kleshas 7039:Indriya 6941:Subhūti 6826:Guanyin 6780:Ānanda 6772:Rāhula 6652:Nirvana 6592:Outline 6493:Shingon 6455:Shinran 6440:Genshin 6007:Buddhas 5167:"初不動の日" 5072:真言宗 慈照院 4443:7 March 4418:7 March 4158:12 June 4062:pg. 244 3965:7 March 3877:ja:護法善神 2909:Thangka 2818:Gallery 2653:mantras 2639:. Thus 2552:Fudō-hō 2537:Kakuban 2460:Worship 2376:kakaiju 2260:Shingon 2242:jikushu 2234:mantras 2205:हां मां 2200:hāṃ māṃ 2191:हाम्माँ 2187:हाम्मां 2111:(八大童子, 2045:daichie 1766:Kiṃkara 1746:Ao-Fudō 1696:; 阿闍梨, 1688:Ki-Fudō 1672:Ki-Fudō 1645:Myōō-in 1637:Ki-Fudō 1601:Ki-Fudō 1403:Ganesha 1366:He has 1277:nirvana 1271:saṃsāra 1265:hongaku 1165:union. 1163:yab-yum 1069:rebirth 1026:Yi Xing 957:Kadampa 920:Nairṛti 905:or the 829:Shingon 820:on'yomi 807:Chinese 528:Tibetan 467:お不動さん ( 449:阿遮羅囊他 ( 404:不動如来使 ( 331:Āzhēluó 246:Chinese 186:अचलवज्र 84:See why 9155:Sutras 9150:Suttas 9015:Siddhi 9000:Koliya 8975:Brahmā 8890:Poetry 8836:Mantra 8826:Kasaya 8698:Pagoda 8678:Kyaung 8673:Vihāra 8668:Temple 8610:Ethics 8453:Ashoka 8403:Sweden 8398:Poland 8393:Norway 8383:Mexico 8368:France 8353:Canada 8348:Brazil 8287:Africa 8267:Taiwan 8230:Russia 8155:Bhutan 8115:Vinaya 7995:Naropa 7985:Saraha 7920:Asanga 7676:Prajñā 7585:Refuge 7548:Nianfo 7509:Tertön 7504:Tantra 7489:Ganana 7479:Tukdam 7405:Dhyāna 7373:Mudita 7368:Karuṇā 7261:Risshū 7256:Huayan 7189:Naraka 7129:Anattā 7124:Dukkha 7119:Anicca 7024:Dharma 6976:Channa 6911:Ānanda 6896:Assaji 6863:Skanda 6766:(wife) 6735:Family 6715:Relics 6640:Sangha 6635:Dharma 6630:Buddha 6486:Tendai 6425:Saichō 5952:(2003) 5902:  5878:  5860:  5850:日本宗教事典 5837:  5816:  5797:  5770:  5679:  5639:  5631:  5578:  5568:  5541:  5511:  5477:  5420:  5359:  5349:  5068:"不動明王" 5018:  4972:  4945:  4871:  4733:  4638:  4611:  4518:  4350:  4293:  4230:仏教ミニ辞典 4208:  3937:  3818:  3721:  3604:  3545:  3525:  3498:  3377:  3289:  3262:  3232:  3086:Narita 3063:Yasuda 3038:actor 3036:Kabuki 3000:(1245) 2876:Shanxi 2657:mudras 2626:daimyo 2618:hokora 2594:honzon 2529:honzon 2482:Enchin 2318:shōshu 2310:hāmmāṃ 2266:Tendai 2246:jikuju 2232:Three 2227:kānmān 2182:hāmmāṃ 2179:) and 2077:riyaku 2033:(大定徳, 2023:(大悲徳, 1903:'s 1852:Kannon 1844:Ceṭaka 1787:Ceṭaka 1693:ācārya 1664:Enchin 1660:Tendai 1535:Garuda 1531:nimbus 1491:(金剛杵, 1469:sword" 1445:chōren 1335:'s 1209:Dharma 1182:Mikkyō 1061:Brahma 1057:Vishnu 1049:titans 878:buddha 866:pinyin 839:, and 833:Tendai 817:, the 699:buddha 684:Dharma 655:अचलनाथ 625:Achala 595:khanda 538:Miyowa 495:부동명왕 ( 491:Korean 443:Ashara 431:聖無動尊 ( 395:不動使者 ( 269:Pinyin 264:) 不动明王 257:) 不動明王 158:अचलनाथ 9248:Acala 9127:Lists 8995:Kalpa 8990:Iddhi 8853:Music 8848:Mudra 8814:Vassa 8794:Vesak 8764:Budai 8710:Candi 8693:Stupa 8625:Logic 8378:Italy 8277:Tibet 8215:Nepal 8185:Korea 8180:Japan 8170:India 8165:China 8110:Sutra 8065:Texts 8015:Dōgen 8005:Hōnen 7990:Atiśa 7955:Zhiyi 7865:Achar 7833:Tulku 7828:Geshe 7813:Rōshi 7798:Ajahn 7753:Arhat 7713:Bodhi 7683:Vīrya 7600:Sacca 7595:Satya 7590:Sādhu 7578:Music 7521:Merit 7514:Terma 7474:Zazen 7410:Faith 7363:Mettā 7044:Karma 7004:Bardo 6971:Asita 6961:Khema 6951:Upāli 6936:Nanda 6774:(son) 6748:Māyā 6725:Films 6602:Index 6450:Ippen 6445:Hōnen 6430:Eisai 6420:Kūkai 5852:[ 5755:(PDF) 5637:S2CID 5418:JSTOR 5284:(PDF) 5239:"火界呪" 5150:(PDF) 4996:(PDF) 4937:[ 4660:仏様の世界 4536:"黄不動" 4434:"赤不動" 4100:日本の刀剣 3852:"三輪身" 3494:–32. 3426:(PDF) 3310:Myō-ō 3186:(PDF) 3175:(PDF) 3016:, at 2955:Kyoto 2911:from 2880:China 2849:China 2741:China 2733:Xi'an 2676:) at 2664:China 2646:bardo 2541:Ennin 2511:Kūkai 2488:Japan 2480:monk 2433:khaṃ. 2429:traṭ. 2140:हाँ ( 2109:' 2098:' 2063:space 2041:rock. 1909:) is 1879:Texts 1827:Unkei 1772:矜羯羅童子 1748:) of 1706:Kyoto 1698:ajari 1662:monk 1625:atasī 1609:Kyoto 1603:) in 1566:Heian 1489:vajra 1467:vajra 1459:hōken 1422:Kyoto 1418:Tō-ji 1416:) of 1395:lasso 1354:Māras 1291:bodhi 1286:kleśa 1152:Nepal 1116:Wylie 1086:) of 1016:kleśa 981:Vedic 969:Shiva 799:China 797:. 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