83:
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143:
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overactive agency detection system, which has a tendency to conclude that events are caused by intelligent entities, even if they really are not. This is a system which may have evolved to cope with threats to the survival of human ancestors: in the wild, a person who perceived intelligent and potentially dangerous beings everywhere was more likely to survive than a person who failed to perceive actual threats, such as wild animals or human enemies. Humans are also inclined to think teleologically and ascribe meaning and significance to their surroundings, a trait which may lead people to believe in a creator-deity. This may have developed as a side effect of human social intelligence, the ability to discern what other people are thinking.
1393:
842:
3009:
3562:
3224:
659:
2136:
1894:
2184:, praised Varro for this and other insights. According to Varro, there have been three accounts of deities in the Roman society: the mythical account created by poets for theatre and entertainment, the civil account used by people for veneration as well as by the city, and the natural account created by the philosophers. The best state is, adds Varro, where the civil theology combines the poetic mythical account with the philosopher's. The Roman deities continued to be revered in Europe through the era of Constantine, and past 313 CE when he issued the Edict of Toleration.
112:
1838:
92:
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3702:
3000:
942:
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103:
1807:
123:
2888:
63:
2152:
Diana, Minerva, Ceres, Vulcan, Juno, Mercury, Vesta, Neptune, Jupiter (Jove, Zeus); as well
Bacchus, Pluto and Hercules. The non-Greek major deities include Janus, Fortuna, Vesta, Quirinus and Tellus (mother goddess, probably most ancient). Some of the non-Greek deities had likely origins in more ancient European culture such as the ancient Germanic religion, while others may have been borrowed, for political reasons, from neighboring trade centers such as those in the
1864:
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1080:
72:
132:
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11992:
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975:. Ogun is the primordial masculine deity as well as the archdivinity and guardian of occupations such as tools making and use, metal working, hunting, war, protection and ascertaining equity and justice. Osun is an equally powerful primordial feminine deity and a multidimensional guardian of fertility, water, maternal, health, social relations, love and peace. Ogun and Osun traditions were brought into the Americas on
2203:
1226:
3233:
3482:
898:; this approach has now generally been discredited. Modern archaeologists now generally recognize that it is impossible to conclusively identify any prehistoric figurines as representations of any kind of deities, let alone goddesses. Nonetheless, it is possible to evaluate ancient representations on a case-by-case basis and rate them on how likely they are to represent deities. The
3473:
things), netherworld gods (地府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神), gods of human ghost (人鬼之神)etc. Among these "gods" such as heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits(地祇), netherworld gods(阴府神灵), gods of human body (人体之神) exist innately."Xian" is acquired the cultivation of the Tao,persons with vast supernatural powers, unpredictable changes and immortality.
878:, but it is unclear what these sketches and paintings are and why they were made. Some engravings or sketches show animals, hunters or rituals. It was once common for archaeologists to interpret virtually every prehistoric female figurine as a representation of a single, primordial goddess, the ancestor of historically attested goddesses such as
6289:. n. :# A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of immaterial things, especially of the existence or nature of God. :# In extended use: a person who is not persuaded by or committed to a particular point of view; a sceptic. Also: person of indeterminate ideology or conviction; an equivocator. :
6264:
or the belief that God does not exist. In so far as one holds that our beliefs are rational only if they are sufficiently supported by human reason, the person who accepts the philosophical position of agnosticism will hold that neither the belief that God exists nor the belief that God does not exist is rational.
3762:
A tendency to believe in deities and other supernatural beings may be an integral part of the human consciousness. Children are naturally inclined to believe in supernatural entities such as gods, spirits, and demons, even without being introduced into a particular religious tradition. Humans have an
2937:
According to Aryeh Kaplan, God is always referred to as "He" in
Judaism, "not to imply that the concept of sex or gender applies to God", but because "there is no neuter in the Hebrew language, and the Hebrew word for God is a masculine noun" as he "is an active rather than a passive creative force".
2104:
describes them as "persons, not abstractions, ideas or concepts". They had fantastic abilities and powers; each had some unique expertise and, in some aspects, a specific and flawed personality. They were not omnipotent and could be injured in some circumstances. Greek deities led to cults, were used
673:
states that the term "deity or god or its equivalent in other languages" has a bewildering range of meanings and significance. It has ranged from "infinite transcendent being who created and lords over the universe" (God), to a "finite entity or experience, with special significance or which evokes a
3472:
Taoism is polytheistic religion. The gods and immortals (神仙) believed in by Taoism can be roughly divided into two categories, namely "gods" and "xian". "Gods" refers to deities and there are many kinds, that is, heaven gods/celestials (天神), earth spirits (地祇), wuling (物灵, animism, the spirit of all
6263:
In the popular sense, an agnostic is someone who neither believes nor disbelieves in God, whereas an atheist disbelieves in God. In the strict sense, however, agnosticism is the view that human reason is incapable of providing sufficient rational grounds to justify either the belief that God exists
6034:
Deism is a rationalistic, critical approach to theism with an emphasis on natural theology. The Deists attempted to reduce religion to what they regarded as its most foundational, rationally justifiable elements. Deism is not, strictly speaking, the teaching that God wound up the world like a watch
5971:
In general, Deism refers to what can be called natural religion, the acceptance of a certain body of religious knowledge that is inborn in every person or that can be acquired by the use of reason and the rejection of religious knowledge when it is acquired through either revelation or the teaching
2976:
emanated from Hayyi Rabbi as the "Second Life." "The principles of the
Mandaean doctrine: the belief of the only one great God, Hayyi Rabbi, to whom all absolute properties belong; He created all the worlds, formed the soul through his power, and placed it by means of angels into the human body. So
2933:
The classical presentation of
Judaism has been as a monotheistic faith that rejected deities and related idolatry. However, states Breslauer, modern scholarship suggests that idolatry was not absent in biblical faith, and it resurfaced multiple times in Jewish religious life. The rabbinic texts and
2511:
developed a theology centered on numerous deities, with clusters of islands having different names for the same idea. There are great deities found across the
Pacific Ocean. Some deities are found widely, and there are many local deities whose worship is limited to one or a few islands or sometimes
3684:
were evil spirits created by Angra Mainyu to sow evil in the world and that all people must choose between the goodness of Ahura Mazda and the evil of Angra Mainyu. According to
Zoroaster, Ahura Mazda will eventually defeat Angra Mainyu and good will triumph over evil once and for all. Ahura Mazda
2929:
Judaism affirms the existence of one God (Yahweh, or YHWH), who is not abstract, but He who revealed himself throughout Jewish history particularly during the Exodus and the Exile. Judaism reflects a monotheism that gradually arose, was affirmed with certainty in the sixth century "Second Isaiah",
1939:
revered both gods and goddesses. These continued to be revered through the early centuries of the common era, and many of the Greek deities inspired and were adopted as part of much larger pantheon of Roman deities. The Greek religion was polytheistic, but had no centralized church, nor any sacred
2151:
The Roman pantheon had numerous deities, both Greek and non-Greek. The more famed deities, found in the mythologies and the 2nd millennium CE European arts, have been the anthropomorphic deities syncretized with the Greek deities. These include the six gods and six goddesses: Venus, Apollo, Mars,
3773:
have proposed that the personality and characteristics of deities may reflect a culture's sense of self-esteem and that a culture projects its revered values into deities and in spiritual terms. The cherished, desired or sought human personality is congruent with the personality it defines to be
2484:
concept of
Hinduism). Unlike Hinduism and other cultures, Aztec deities were usually not anthropomorphic, and were instead zoomorphic or hybrid icons associated with spirits, natural phenomena or forces. The Aztec deities were often represented through ceramic figurines, revered in home shrines.
1452:
In the
Sumerian pantheon, deities had multiple functions, which included presiding over procreation, rains, irrigation, agriculture, destiny, and justice. The gods were fed, clothed, entertained, and worshipped to prevent natural catastrophes as well as to prevent social chaos such as pillaging,
6293:
adj. :# Of or relating to the belief that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (as far as can be judged) unknowable. Also: holding this belief. :# a. In extended use: not committed to or persuaded by a particular point of view; sceptical. Also:
4028:
The
Christian tradition is, in imitation of Judaism, a monotheistic religion. This implies that believers accept the existence of only one God. Other deities either do not exist, are considered inferior, are seen as the product of human imagination, or are dismissed as remnants of a persistent
1527:
was a significant god among the
Babylonians. He rose from an obscure deity of the third millennium BCE to become one of the most important deities in the Mesopotamian pantheon of the first millennium BCE. The Babylonians worshipped Marduk as creator of heaven, earth and humankind, and as their
3766:
Stories of encounters with supernatural beings are especially likely to be retold, passed on, and embellished due to their descriptions of standard ontological categories (person, artifact, animal, plant, natural object) with counterintuitive properties (humans that are invisible, houses that
2594:
The Polynesian deities have been part of a sophisticated theology, addressing questions of creation, the nature of existence, guardians in daily lives as well as during wars, natural phenomena, good and evil spirits, priestly rituals, as well as linked to the journey of the souls of the dead.
10355:(...) one need not be religious in the minimal sense described to be accepted as a Hindu by Hindus, or describe oneself perfectly validly as Hindu. One may be polytheistic or monotheistic, monistic or pantheistic, even an agnostic, humanist or atheist, and still be considered a Hindu.
3767:
remember what happened in them, etc.). As belief in deities spread, humans may have attributed anthropomorphic thought processes to them, leading to the idea of leaving offerings to the gods and praying to them for assistance, ideas which are seen in all cultures around the world.
1437:(deities, gods and goddesses). Mesopotamian deities were almost exclusively anthropomorphic. They were thought to possess extraordinary powers and were often envisioned as being of tremendous physical size. They were generally immortal, but a few of them, particularly
10085:
302:
are essential to the definition of a "deity" and various cultures have conceptualized their deities differently. Monotheistic religions typically refer to their god in masculine terms, while other religions refer to their deities in a variety of ways—male, female,
3048:, each having their own supreme deity or deities. Each supreme deity or deities normally rules over a pantheon of deities, contributing to the sheer diversity of deities in Anitism.The supreme deity or deities of ethnic groups are almost always the most notable.
1117:(goddess); however, these terms may also have applied to any being – spirits and deceased human beings, but not demons – who in some way were outside the sphere of everyday life. Egyptian deities typically had an associated cult, role and mythologies.
1216:
who had exclusive rights to interact with the gods, in the later part of the 3rd millennium BCE. Through the early centuries of the common era, as Egyptians interacted and traded with neighboring cultures, foreign deities were adopted and venerated.
2715:
in the fourth century, which declared that all three persons of the Trinity are equal. Christians regard the universe as an element in God's actualization and the Holy Spirit is seen as the divine essence that is "the unity and relation of the
3141:
Devas are numerous, but they are still mortal; they live in the heavenly realm, then die and are reborn like all other beings. A rebirth in the heavenly realm is believed to be the result of leading an ethical life and accumulating very good
2171:), such as Hestia honored in homes as the goddess of fire hearth. This Roman religion held reverence for sacred fire, and this is also found in Hebrew culture (Leviticus 6), Vedic culture's Homa, ancient Greeks and other cultures.
804:
is the belief that only one deity exists, who created the universe, but does not usually intervene in the resulting world. Deism was particularly popular among western intellectuals during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
6359:
A typical assessment: "A terracotta statuette of a seated (mother) goddess giving birth with each hand on the head of a leopard or panther from Çatalhöyük (dated around 6000 B.C.E.)" (Sarolta A. Takács, "Cybele and Catullus'
4394:
people perceived far fewer differences between themselves and the gods than the adherents of modern monotheistic religions. Deities were not thought to be omniscient or omnipotent and were rarely believed to be changeless or
677:
A deity is typically conceptualized as a supernatural or divine concept, manifesting in ideas and knowledge, in a form that combines excellence in some or all aspects, wrestling with weakness and questions in other aspects,
3670:, the founder of Zoroastrianism, taught that Ahura Mazda is the most powerful being in all of the existence and the only deity who is worthy of the highest veneration. Nonetheless, Ahura Mazda is not omnipotent because his
2731:
in 451 CE declared that in "one person Jesus Christ, fullness of deity and fullness of humanity are united, the union of the natures being such that they can neither be divided nor confused". Jesus Christ, according to the
1022:. The Sun and Moon are viewed as manifestations of the supreme deity, and worship is timed and directed to them. In other African cultures the Sun is seen as male, while the Moon is female, both symbols of the godhead. In
1207:
The first written evidence of deities are from early 3rd millennium BCE, likely emerging from prehistoric beliefs. However, deities became systematized and sophisticated after the formation of an Egyptian state under the
902:, a female figurine found in Europe and dated to about 25,000 BCE has been interpreted by some as an exemplar of a prehistoric female deity. A number of probable representations of deities have been discovered at
2257:
has been an abstract deity to Inca culture, one who existed before he created space and time. All other deities of the Inca people have corresponded to elements of nature. Of these, the most important ones have been
10285:
For a vast majority of Buddhists in Theravadin countries, however, the order of monks is seen by lay Buddhists as a means of gaining the most merit in the hope of accumulating good karma for a better rebirth.
6006:
DEISM: A system of belief which posits God's existence as the cause of all things, and admits His perfection, but rejects Divine revelation and government, proclaiming the all-sufficiency of natural laws.
773:
2167:(priests, pontifs), but priestesses (Vestal Virgins) were also held in high esteem for maintaining sacred fire used in the votive rituals for deities. Deities were also maintained in home shrines (
1716:
describes the Æsir–Vanir War ending in truce and ultimate reconciliation of the two into a single group of gods, after both sides chose peace, exchanged ambassadors (hostages), and intermarried.
3774:
gods. Lonely and fearful societies tend to invent wrathful, violent, submission-seeking deities, while happier and secure societies tend to invent loving, non-violent, compassionate deities.
3539:) and considers it to have "god-quality", whose knowledge and liberation is the ultimate spiritual goal in both religions. Jains also believe that the spiritual nobleness of perfected souls (
1109:
estimates that more than 1,400 deities are named in Egyptian texts, whereas Christian Leitz offers an estimate of "thousands upon thousands" of Egyptian deities. Their terms for deities were
1758:
2002:
Greek deities varied locally, but many shared panhellenic themes, celebrated similar festivals, rites, and ritual grammar. The most important deities in the Greek pantheon were the
4424:
that their deities were all vanquished by the Asurs, while they fought in the heavens, and for fear of whom they left their abodes. This plainly shows that they are not omnipotent.
11103:
11152:
2934:
other secondary Jewish literature suggest worship of material objects and natural phenomena through the medieval era, while the core teachings of Judaism maintained monotheism.
1943:
Several Greek deities probably trace back to more ancient Indo-European traditions, since the gods and goddesses found in distant cultures are mythologically comparable and are
6154:
In the pandeism argument, an omnipotent and omnibenevolent God creates the universe and in the process becomes the universe and loses his powers to intervene in human affairs.
2364:
became accepted as the Christian God, but the Andean rituals centered around Inca deities have been retained and continued thereafter into the modern era by the Inca people.
1777:
into the 12th century, according to historical records. It has been proposed that over time, Christian equivalents were substituted for the Germanic deities to help suppress
674:
special feeling" (god), to "a concept in religious or philosophical context that relates to nature or magnified beings or a supra-mundane realm", to "numerous other usages".
798:. However, not all deities have been regarded this way and an entity does not need to be almighty, omnipresent, omniscient, omnibenevolent or eternal to qualify as a deity.
9502:
11104:"Humans 'evolved' to believe in God: Humans may have evolved to believe in God and superstitions because it helps them co-ordinate group action better, scientists claim"
9463:
346:, deities have been envisioned as manifesting within the temple of every living being's body, as sensory organs and mind. Deities are envisioned as a form of existence (
236:
defines a deity as "a being with powers greater than those of ordinary humans, but who interacts with humans, positively or negatively, in ways that carry humans to new
4893:
4420:
We find by reason and revelation that God is omniscient, omnipotent, most holy, etc., but the Hindu deities possess none of those attributes. It is mentioned in their
82:
1102:
culture revered numerous deities. Egyptian records and inscriptions list the names of many whose nature is unknown and make vague references to other unnamed deities.
9424:
9744:
7454:
2720:
and the Son". According to George Hunsinger, the doctrine of the Trinity justifies worship in a Church, wherein Jesus Christ is deemed to be a full deity with the
986:, a similar masculine-feminine deity combination has appeared in other forms, particularly as the Moon and Sun deities. One Southern African cosmology consists of
6477:
2727:
The theological examination of Jesus Christ, of divine grace in incarnation, his non-transferability and completeness has been a historic topic. For example, the
2549:
deity has been revered as the original uncreated creator, with power of life, with nothing outside or beyond him.Other deities in the Polynesian pantheon include
3778:
states that gods represent an extension of human social life to include supernatural beings. According to Matt Rossano, God concepts may be a means of enforcing
1204:
were associated with the judgement of the dead and their care during the afterlife. Major gods often had multiple roles and were involved in multiple phenomena.
1184:. Most Egyptian deities represented natural phenomenon, physical objects or social aspects of life, as hidden immanent forces within these phenomena. The deity
1532:. Marduk's iconography is zoomorphic and is most often found in Middle Eastern archaeological remains depicted as a "snake-dragon" or a "human-animal hybrid".
1335:, who took over El's role as the head of the pantheon, with Asherah as his divine consort and the "sons of El" as his offspring. During the later years of the
11373:
10045:
3531:
who are in human-image with sensory organs, with the power of reason, conscious, compassionate and with finite life. Jainism believes in the existence of the
9382:
6298:
n. The doctrine or tenets of agnostics with regard to the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena or to knowledge of a First Cause or God.
751:
accepts the existence of more than one deity, but considers all deities as equivalent representations or aspects of the same divine principle, the highest.
10815:
10970:
9176:
Hidden Religion: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs: The Greatest Mysteries and Symbols of the World's Religious Beliefs
3150:
does not need to work, and is able to enjoy in the heavenly realm all pleasures found on Earth. However, the pleasures of this realm lead to attachment (
2736:, is the self-disclosure of the one, true God, both in his teaching and in his person; Christ, in Christian faith, is considered the incarnation of God.
3438:
3373:. Thus deities are henotheistic manifestations, embodiments and consequence of the virtuous, the noble, the saint-like living in many Hindu traditions.
11274:
4355:
African people may describe their deities as strong, but not omnipotent; wise but not omniscient; old but not eternal; great but not omnipresent (...)
1670:. These terms, states John Lindow, may be ultimately rooted in the Indo-European root for "breath" (as in "life giving force"), and are cognate with
1355:
began to teach that deities aside from Yahweh were not just unfit to be worshipped, but did not exist. The "sons of El" were demoted from deities to
682:
in outlook and actions, yet tied up with emotions and desires. In other cases, the deity is a principle or reality such as the idea of "soul". The
9981:
4922:
1343:
faction rose to power insisting that only Yahweh was fit to be worshipped by the people of Judah. Monolatry became enforced during the reforms of
12995:
10893:
3044:, composed of an array of indigenous religions from the Philippines, has multiple pantheons of deities. There are more than a hundred different
7778:
2468:. However, states Timothy Insoll, the Aztec ideas of deity remain poorly understood. What has been assumed is based on what was constructed by
11046:
3324:(goddess). The root of these terms mean "heavenly, divine, anything of excellence". Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
2711:, who believed that the Father was superior to the Son and the Son superior to the Holy Spirit, this belief was condemned as heretical by the
11080:
5149:
5850:
10069:
7629:
2981:, the first man and woman." Mandaeans recognize God to be the eternal, creator of all, the one and only in domination who has no partner.
6141:
5020:
3527:
Jain texts reject a trans-cosmic God, one who stands outside of the universe and lords over it, but they state that the world is full of
11245:
11111:
7386:
5598:, Quote: "While admitting a plurality of gods, henotheism at the same time affirms the paramount position of some one divine principle."
3446:, a term which connotes an infinite number, and Shinto practitioners believe that they are present everywhere. They are not regarded as
9648:
6319:
2381:
702:) is part of every living creature, that this soul is spiritual and divine, and that to realize self-knowledge is to know the supreme.
11136:
10743:
7689:
5778:
2373:
5958:
5818:
5006:
A Sanskrit-English Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European Languages
1782:
1618:
2178:, that it is the superstitious man who fears the gods, while the truly religious person venerates them as parents. Cicero, in his
3036:
1030:
with male-female aspects, envisioned as the giver of rain, treated simultaneously as the god of darkness and light and is called
9486:
3502:
does not believe in a creator, omnipotent, omniscient, eternal God; however, the cosmology of Jainism incorporates a meaningful
2669:
Christianity is a monotheistic religion in which most mainstream congregations and denominations accept the concept of the Holy
6173:
5993:
3081:
9447:
5501:
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11575:
11544:
11522:
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11477:
11458:
11410:
11317:
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11146:
10887:
10848:
10809:
10716:
10682:
10468:
10438:
10413:
10378:
10348:
10308:
10271:
10232:
10196:
10079:
9949:
9915:
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9817:
9780:
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9418:
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9074:
9037:
9003:
8969:
8935:
8898:
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8819:
8776:
8739:
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8490:
8431:
8395:
8360:
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8266:
8232:
8205:
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The Aryeh Kaplan Reader: The Gift He Left Behind : Collected Essays on Jewish Themes from the Noted Writer and Thinker
9408:
3041:
3028:
2174:
Ancient Roman scholars such as Varro and Cicero wrote treatises on the nature of gods of their times. Varro stated, in his
1940:
texts. The deities were largely associated with myths and they represented natural phenomena or aspects of human behavior.
924:
7808:
5700:
Cross, F.L.; Livingstone, E.A., eds. (1974). "Monotheism". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2 ed.). Oxford:
4415:
English Translations of Select Tracts, Published in India: With an Introd. Containing Lists of the Tracts in Each Language
2163:
The Roman deities, in a manner similar to the ancient Greeks, inspired community festivals, rituals and sacrifices led by
874:
Scholars infer the probable existence of deities in the prehistoric period from inscriptions and prehistoric arts such as
669:
There is no universally accepted consensus on what a deity is, and concepts of deities vary considerably across cultures.
524:
it means the opposite, referring to the "heavenly, divine, terrestrial things of high excellence, exalted, shining ones".
12723:
5756:
5568:
5557:
3722:
3176:
realm in Buddhist practice in Southeast Asia and East Asia, states Keown, include gods found in Hindu traditions such as
1274:
768:
142:
9736:
7324:
3168:
have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices because they are motivated by their potential rebirth into the
829:
the universe. Agnosticism is the position that it is impossible to know for certain whether a deity of any kind exists.
12679:
12026:
8034:
6461:
3431:
deemed these English translations "quite unsatisfactory and misleading", and various scholars urge against translating
1918:
1790:
1055:
3347:, states Ray Billington, because many Hindu traditions believe that a human being has the potential to be reborn as a
846:
12591:
10645:
10012:
5469:
1508:
ones. The goddess Inanna, syncretized with the East Semitic Ishtar, became popular, with temples across Mesopotamia.
979:. They were preserved by the Africans in their plantation communities, and their festivals continue to be observed.
12919:
11646:
11334:
10037:
3718:
3045:
2444:); each month had a presiding deity, who inspired social rituals, special trading markets and community festivals.
903:
48:"Divine person" redirects here. For the theological term used in Christian theology to denote a divine person, see
9366:
3731:
Attempts to rationally explain belief in deities extend all the way back to ancient Greece. The Greek philosopher
12649:
12243:
2109:
for favors such as bountiful crops, healthy family, victory in war, or peace for a loved one recently deceased.
2093:(a class of lustful male nature spirits), and others. The dark powers of the underworld were represented by the
841:
12987:
10799:
6226:
In the most general use of the term, agnosticism is the view that we do not know whether there is a God or not.
2360:, where they overlay the Christian God and teachings over their original beliefs and practices. The male deity
10921:
3059:
is the Sambal supreme deity, Melu is the Blaan supreme deity, Kaptan is the Bisaya supreme deity, and so on.
2065:
Besides the Olympians, the Greeks also worshipped various local deities. Among these were the goat-legged god
724:. In most polytheistic religions, the different gods and goddesses are representations of forces of nature or
12784:
12779:
12518:
11750:
11740:
1449:
were said to have either died or visited the underworld. Both male and female deities were widely venerated.
1414:
11278:
5653:, Quote: "Monolatry: The recognition of the existence of many gods but the consistent worship of one deity".
2812:). which literally means "the god" in Arabic. Islam is strictly monotheistic and the first statement of the
12718:
5845:
2660:
1541:
1410:
1392:
1230:
928:
647:
431:
12902:
11420:
Boyd, James W.; Williams, Ron G. (2005). "Japanese Shinto: An Interpretation of a Priestly Perspective".
3735:
argued that the concept of deities arose when human beings observed natural phenomena such as lightning,
2656:
2628:
2226:
1316:
643:
188:
3561:
3516:(celestial beings, gods). A human being can choose and live an ethical life, such as being non-violent (
1014:(females, Nladiba's two wives). The Sun (female) and the Moon (male) deities are viewed as offspring of
12967:
12238:
11760:
11601:
9973:
6205:
4918:
4044:
The Boundaries of Monotheism: Interdisciplinary Explorations Into the Foundations of Western Monotheism
3857:
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10877:
5312:
Gupta, Bina; Gupta, Professor of Philosophy and Director South Asia Language Area Center Bina (2012).
5145:
3751:, and that religion was therefore the continuation of these kings' mortal reigns, a view now known as
12869:
6549:(2nd ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. pp. ix–x, 1–3, 59, 132–134, 199–200.
4625:
An Introduction to Ancient Iranian Religion: Readings from the Avesta and the Achaemenid Inscriptions
1074:
817:
is an intermediate position between these, proposing that the creator became a pantheistic universe.
755:
is the belief that many deities exist, but that only one of these deities may be validly worshipped.
331:
164:
10941:
3119:
13000:
12949:
12794:
12433:
11007:
3008:
2140:
2126:
1568:
1262:
1066:
826:
733:
658:
11072:
3223:
12934:
12879:
12738:
12635:
12154:
11949:
9029:
A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990: A Documentary Sourcebook
5883:
5751:
5701:
5687:
2924:
2856:
2712:
2135:
1744:
1580:
532:
17:
7625:
5840:
4379:
1719:
The Norse mythology describes the cooperation after the war, as well as differences between the
638:
nouns but shifted to being generally masculine under the influence of Christianity in which the
12684:
12019:
11915:
10936:
10188:
9809:
Nurturing Child and Adolescent Spirituality: Perspectives from the World's Religious Traditions
8193:
6211:
4730:
The Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, Volume 3: Advaita Vedanta up to Samkara and His Pupils
2230:
2074:
1926:
1870:
1816:
1786:
1308:
932:
809:
is the belief that the universe itself is God or that everything composes an all-encompassing,
184:
180:
11206:
9101:
8160:
7652:
7500:
7464:
7458:
7241:
6239:
6119:
5105:
5075:
5004:
4796:
4728:
4694:
4413:
4338:
4004:
3970:
12824:
12728:
12498:
12461:
12413:
12301:
10368:
9525:
8222:
7528:
7370:
7211:
7184:
6167:
5529:
5428:
5394:
5367:
5340:
5313:
5211:
4762:
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3770:
2896:
2757:
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2409:
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believe that the universe itself and everything in it forms a single, all-encompassing deity.
42:
9630:
6311:
5043:
4623:
2318:
Inca people have revered many male and female deities. Among the feminine deities have been
2100:
The Greek deities, like those in many other Indo-European traditions, were anthropomorphic.
1707:
12844:
12493:
11922:
11639:
9066:
Ethnoarchaeology of Andean South America: Contributions to Archaeological Method and Theory
7685:
7590:
Harris, Rivkah (February 1991). "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites".
6792:
3403:. In Japanese, no distinction is made here between singular and plural, and hence the term
3032:
2728:
2502:
1875:
1844:
1679:
1671:
1602:
1438:
1348:
949:
Diverse African cultures developed theology and concepts of deities over their history. In
869:
264:
237:
10739:
8455:
8256:
5950:
5786:
3887:
2968:(lit=The Great Life), or 'The Great Living God', is the supreme God from which all things
8:
12939:
12570:
12508:
12418:
12355:
12265:
12253:
11905:
9739:. In Bearman, P.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C.E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W.P. (eds.).
7213:
A History of Israelite Religion, Volume I: From the Beginnings to the End of the Monarchy
6035:
and let it run on its own, though that teaching was embraced by some within the movement.
3101:
2972:. He is also known as 'The First Life', since during the creation of the material world,
2892:
2636:
2153:
1975:
1778:
899:
713:
565:
272:
263:
without denying other deities, considering them as aspects of the same divine principle.
151:
Examples of representations of deities in different cultures; clockwise from upper left:
111:
11008:"Religion's evolutionary landscape: Counterintuition, commitment, compassion, communion"
10882:. Translated by Zbirohowski-Kościa, Witold. Berlin: Walther de Gruyter. pp. 27–68.
7046:
7040:
6958:
6648:
Hunters and Herders of Southern Africa: A Comparative Ethnography of the Khoisan Peoples
5808:
2268:) responsible for agricultural prosperity and as the father of the first Inca king, and
12924:
12887:
12854:
12849:
12814:
12771:
12659:
12630:
12550:
12513:
12048:
11856:
11688:
11532:
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11365:
11237:
11038:
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8331:
7607:
6796:
4588:
To Be Cared For: The Power of Conversion and Foreignness of Belonging in an Indian Slum
4372:
3329:
3135:
3115:
2664:
2608:
2180:
1959:
1610:
1594:
1576:
1258:
1070:
635:
417:
233:
11225:
9843:
The Muslim Conception of God and Human Welfare: As Reflected in Everyday Arabic Speech
8553:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 25–26, 93–96, 194–196.
4665:(1st ed.). Dordrecht: Springer Science & Business Media B.V. pp. 19–20.
1837:
1283:
were polytheists who believed in a pantheon of deities, the chief of whom was the god
907:
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5929:
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5400:
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5346:
5342:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
5319:
5315:
An Introduction to Indian Philosophy: Perspectives on Reality, Knowledge, and Freedom
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4006:
Only One God?: Monotheism in Ancient Israel and the Veneration of the Goddess Asherah
3976:
3937:
3822:
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2860:
2674:
2616:
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1572:
1418:
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941:
725:
712:
is the belief in and worship of multiple deities, which are usually assembled into a
531:" refers to "supreme being, deity", according to Douglas Harper, and is derived from
91:
11241:
6719:
North-south Linkages and Connections in Continental and Diaspora African Literatures
5985:
5430:
Oriental Thought: An Introduction to the Philosophical and Religious Thought of Asia
3775:
3547:
make them worship-worthy beings, with powers of guardianship and guidance to better
3536:
2999:
1785:. Worship of the Germanic gods has been revived in the modern period as part of the
1617:
were originally neuter but became masculine, as in modern Germanic languages, after
13043:
12829:
12689:
12641:
12560:
12378:
11944:
11784:
11774:
11730:
11693:
11681:
11429:
11369:
11349:
11221:
11042:
11022:
10966:
10946:
10336:
8323:
7599:
6758:
Egyptian Mythology: A Guide to the Gods, Goddesses, and Traditions of Ancient Egypt
5491:
3867:
3837:
3709:
argued that belief in deities arose when humans observed natural phenomena such as
3641:
3596:
3549:
3105:
2876:
2864:
2840:
2708:
2493:
2147:, with major Roman deities Jupiter, Neptune, Mercury, Juno, Apollo, Vulcan watching
2130:
2106:
2003:
1930:
1559:, England, depicts a bound figure, who some have theorized may be the Germanic god
1551:
1336:
1320:
687:
343:
327:
221:
11564:
9696:
8387:
4439:
Routledge International Encyclopedia of Women: Global Women's Issues and Knowledge
3336:. Over time, those with a benevolent nature become deities and are referred to as
2673:. Modern orthodox Christians believe that the Trinity is composed of three equal,
299:
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12383:
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11995:
11861:
11799:
11789:
11705:
11632:
11605:
11506:
10838:
10706:
10672:
10458:
10298:
10261:
10222:
9939:
9905:
9871:
9841:
9807:
9770:
9593:
9559:
9329:
9286:
9247:
9208:
9174:
9140:
9064:
9027:
8993:
8959:
8925:
8888:
8854:
8809:
8766:
8729:
8685:
8643:
8616:
8582:
8548:
8514:
8480:
8421:
8350:
8115:
8060:
8000:
7966:
7939:
7905:
7864:
7737:
7524:
7409:
7295:
7268:
7149:
7119:
6756:
6717:
6683:
6646:
6612:
6578:
6544:
6507:
6416:
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6082:
6048:
5813:
5715:
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5609:
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3701:
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3317:
3268:
3260:
3185:
3124:
2900:
2774:
2721:
2385:
2122:
2066:
1922:
1903:, the Greek goddess of wisdom, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (
1683:
1629:
1497:
1485:
983:
964:
791:
442:
383:
291:
160:
11335:"Supernaturalizing Social Life: Religion and the Evolution of Human Cooperation"
9026:
Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano; Spliesgart, Roland (2007).
5107:
The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world
3739:, and the changing of the seasons. Later, in the third century BCE, the scholar
2516:
1372:
12789:
12456:
12280:
12275:
12248:
12117:
11969:
11841:
11806:
11745:
8293:(2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 27.
7414:. Philadelphia: University Museum, University of Pennsylvania. pp. 77–78.
7070:
Shafer, Byron E.; Baines, John; Lesko, Leonard H.; Silverman, David P. (1991).
3813:
3645:
3512:
3494:
3490:
3207:
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2908:
2798:
word meaning "god". It appears in the name of the monotheistic god of Islam as
2717:
2700:
2678:
2644:
2620:
2587:
2557:
2353:
2222:
2101:
1936:
1556:
1454:
1079:
553:
447:
355:
319:
11353:
11026:
5746:
5565:
5554:
5399:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. pp. 10, 17–18, 114–118, 132–133, 149.
3370:
2563:
2472:. The deity concept was likely more complex than these historical records. In
347:
102:
13037:
12699:
12600:
12192:
12097:
11836:
11769:
11698:
10804:. Vol. 4 (Illustrated ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 86.
8995:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices
7626:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Anšar and Kišar (god and goddess)"
7180:
5875:
3847:
3756:
3736:
3726:
3256:
3111:
2847:) can be translated as god, lord or king, and is also used today to refer to
2733:
2521:
2473:
2437:
2426:
2405:
2401:
2377:
2250:
2157:
1712:
1622:
1379:
1234:
1121:
1099:
1035:
875:
764:
639:
354:, for human beings who gain merit through an ethical life, where they become
351:
315:
304:
268:
168:
11554:
10521:
10038:"Ginza Rabba "The Great Treasure" The Holy Book of the Mandaeans in English"
10022:
7944:(1st ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 191–196.
3689:. He was originally represented anthropomorphically, but, by the end of the
3427:
has sometimes been rendered as "god" or "spirit". The historian of religion
2826:(deity) but Allah (God)", who is perfectly unified and utterly indivisible.
2097:(or Furies), said to pursue those guilty of crimes against blood-relatives.
1806:
30:"Gods" redirects here. For the monotheistic concept of a supreme being, see
12914:
12819:
12809:
12709:
12674:
12654:
12595:
12523:
12408:
12311:
12258:
11979:
11361:
11303:
11270:
11233:
11034:
10950:
9449:
The Story of Christian Theology: Twenty Centuries of Tradition & Reform
6935:
Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs
6651:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 87–88, 153–155, 252–256.
5461:
3675:
3574:
3152:
2978:
2969:
2848:
2753:
2464:
2452:
2352:(goddess of grain). During and after the imposition of Christianity during
1529:
1505:
1399:
1324:
783:
729:
323:
283:
205:
176:
11433:
10958:
10649:
8002:
The War of the Gods (RLE Myth): The Social Code in Indo-European Mythology
7372:
Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary
3055:
is the Tagalog supreme deity, Mangechay is the Kapampangan supreme deity,
2820:
2804:
2788:
2767:
634:"to pour". Originally the word "god" and its other Germanic cognates were
122:
12892:
12804:
12733:
12669:
12625:
12443:
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12351:
12285:
12129:
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11964:
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11895:
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10621:
10489:
9069:. Ann Arbor, MI: International Monographs in Prehistory. pp. 45–47.
8423:
Western Civilization: A Global and Comparative Approach Volume I: To 1715
6903:
6421:(1st ed.). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. p. 3.
6346:
6115:
5901:
Alternative Krishnas: Regional and Vernacular Variations on a Hindu Deity
3590:
3585:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3298:
3203:
3160:. Nonetheless, according to Kevin Trainor, the vast majority of Buddhist
3130:
3091:
2964:
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2686:
2682:
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2624:
2508:
2477:
2265:
2236:
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1424:
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1213:
1125:
954:
818:
795:
787:
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505:
311:
295:
287:
279:
278:
Although most monotheistic religions traditionally envision their god as
11607:
Fecundity Figures: Egyptian Personification and the Iconology of a Genre
9673:
Vincent J. Cornell (2005). "God: God in Islam". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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4554:
Seeking Mahadevi: Constructing the Identities of the Hindu Great Goddess
4003:
Becking, Bob; Dijkstra, Meindert; Korpel, Marjo; Vriezen, Karel (2001).
1299:
was the god of storm, rain, vegetation and fertility, while his consort
594:
An alternate etymology for the term "god" comes from the Proto-Germanic
62:
12957:
12864:
12839:
12799:
12393:
12164:
12149:
12144:
12112:
12087:
11939:
11932:
11910:
11851:
11826:
11821:
11715:
11451:
Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion
10922:"Conceptualizing a Nonnatural Entity: Anthropomorphism in God Concepts"
8335:
4764:
The Samnyasa Upanisads: Hindu Scriptures on Asceticism and Renunciation
4699:(st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 272–274.
3827:
3752:
3748:
3732:
3706:
3388:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3199:
3189:
3114:, deities are an essential part of Buddhist teachings about cosmology,
3072:
2357:
2341:
2144:
2039:
1987:
1863:
1598:
1501:
1458:
1328:
1284:
1280:
1103:
976:
758:
748:
709:
528:
393:
379:
256:
252:
244:
35:
10776:. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 684–687.
10549:
9944:(1st ed.). Brooklyn, NY: Mesorah Publications. pp. 144–145.
9598:. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. pp. 205–232.
8587:. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 90–91.
7965:
Christensen, Lisbeth Bredholt; Hammer, Olav; Warburton, David (2014).
5110:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 418–23.
3656:
3650:
2447:
1464:
The most important deities in the Sumerian pantheon were known as the
12620:
12451:
12342:
12139:
12124:
12107:
12102:
12082:
11974:
11900:
11873:
11868:
11846:
11816:
11811:
11720:
8165:(11th ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
7711:
van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; van der Horst, Pieter W. (1999).
6318:(Fall 2017 ed.). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
6127:
5928:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 24–35.
4304:
3842:
3740:
3710:
3671:
3667:
3566:
3520:) against all living beings, and thereby gain merit and be reborn as
3503:
3302:
3246:
3165:
2959:
2953:
2694:
2356:, the Inca people retained their original beliefs in deities through
2336:
2241:
1996:
1992:
1880:
1824:
1481:
1446:
1340:
1027:
895:
810:
806:
778: A monotheistic deity, known as "God", is usually described as
752:
744:
683:
662:
474:
446:
meaning "to gleam, a shining one", from *div- "to shine", as well as
216:
due to having authority over the universe, nature or human life. The
71:
11589:(fourth ed.). Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press. pp. 191–218.
10593:
10505:
9413:. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 43.
8386:
Pollard, John Ricard Thornhill; Adkins, A.W.H. (19 September 1998).
8327:
6366:
Cybele, Attis and related cults: essays in memory of M.J. Vermaseren
5903:. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 169, note 11.
3747:
that the gods were originally flesh-and-blood mortal kings who were
3198:
Buddhism also includes different kinds of deities, such as numerous
864:, thought by most archaeologists to represent a goddess of some kind
509:
12972:
12605:
12187:
12134:
12035:
11794:
11671:
10577:
10373:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing. p. 71.
9775:(1st ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 213.
8621:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 188.
8200:(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 166–173.
7830:
7742:. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 246.
7603:
7565:
Inanna, Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer
6509:
Osun across the Waters: A Yoruba Goddess in Africa and the Americas
4112:
Taliaferro, Charles; Harrison, Victoria S.; Goetz, Stewart (2012).
3793:
3779:
3344:
3282:
3276:
3195:
3018:
2973:
2575:
2551:
2396:
2211:
Inti Raymi, a winter solstice festival of the Inca people, reveres
2055:
2035:
2011:
1965:
1951:, the Greek goddess of the dawn, for instance, is cognate to Indic
1848:
1465:
1352:
1023:
822:
814:
670:
615:
521:
458:
275:
of deities which live, die and may be reborn like any other being.
156:
152:
131:
49:
10433:. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. pp. 59–76.
8814:(1st ed.). New York: Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 27–30.
8550:
Myth, ritual, and the warrior in Roman and Indo-European antiquity
8065:(2nd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 39–40.
3807:
1991:, with whom he shares similar mythologies. Other deities, such as
12962:
12664:
12575:
12423:
12370:
12306:
12200:
11831:
11725:
11710:
11676:
11309:
Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought
9721:(2001): Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews also refer to God as
8998:(2nd ed.). Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 2243–2244.
8687:
The Meaning of Religion Lectures in the Phenomenology of Religion
8648:(2nd ed.). Oxford: John Wiley & Sons. pp. 103–105.
7710:
6294:
politically or ideologically unaligned; non-partisan, equivocal.
5003:
Monier-Williams, Monier; Leumann, Ernst; Cappeller, Carl (2005).
4421:
3862:
3832:
3553:. In Jain temples or festivals, the Jinas and Devas are revered.
3499:
3272:
3242:
3157:
3052:
3021:
depicted in a Bisaya sword hilt; Right: Ifugao rice deity statues
2814:
2670:
2640:
2436:—the benevolent female earth, weaving and pregnancy goddess. The
2421:
2094:
2031:
2023:
1944:
1304:
1288:
1209:
950:
887:
850:
830:
717:
699:
225:
213:
10110:
Anitism: a survey of religious beliefs native to the Philippines
9025:
7800:
4378:(1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
3936:(3rd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 461.
2581:
1727:
which were considered scandalous by the other side. The goddess
1693:
Another group of deities found in Norse mythology are termed as
1635:
1584:
12910:
12473:
12060:
11954:
9677:. Vol. 5 (2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference. p. 724.
9488:
Barth, Origen, and Universal Salvation: Restoring Particularity
6087:(Revised ed.). New York: Facts On File. pp. 146–158.
5002:
3662:
3570:
3517:
3467:
3382:
3306:
3181:
3056:
2920:
2912:
2868:
2795:
2704:
2481:
2432:
2086:
2047:
2027:
2019:
2015:
1900:
1820:
1728:
1524:
1520:
1512:
1511:
The Mesopotamian mythology of the first millennium BCE treated
1493:
1433:
1383:
1344:
1332:
1312:
1266:
1246:
1238:
1196:
represented the abstract powers of perception. Deities such as
1088:
1084:
959:
936:
891:
883:
879:
740:
721:
705:
396:
359:
335:
247:
religions accept only one deity (predominantly referred to as "
243:
Religions can be categorized by how many deities they worship.
229:
209:
172:
10708:
Heroic Wives Rituals, Stories and the Virtues of Jain Wifehood
9595:
The Faith of the Christian Church: An Introduction to Theology
9410:
Light of Truth and Fire of Love: A Theology of the Holy Spirit
7866:
Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
7045:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p.
6614:
Dictionary of Nature Myths: Legends of the Earth, Sea, and Sky
6418:
Goddesses and the Divine Feminine: A Western Religious History
5433:. Totowa, NJ: Littlefield, Adams and Company. pp. 15–19.
5223:
5221:
4309:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 473–474.
3759:
suggested that God concepts are a projection of one's father.
3134:) are believed to reside in a pleasant, heavenly realm within
2202:
1981:
1225:
1095:, who are among the major deities in ancient Egyptian religion
12466:
12316:
12207:
12077:
11779:
11585:
Offner, Clark B. (1979). "Shinto". In Norman Anderson (ed.).
10431:
Spiritual Titanism: Indian, Chinese, and Western Perspectives
9142:
The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Ritual and Religion
8224:
Aphrodite and Eros: The Development of Greek Erotic Mythology
7072:
Religion in Ancient Egypt: Gods, Myths, and Personal Practice
4628:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 9–10.
4078:
Scripture as Communication: Introducing Biblical Hermeneutics
3680:
3365:
enjoys heavenly bliss, till the merit runs out, and then the
3357:
3333:
3313:
3285:, it being a diverse system of thought with beliefs spanning
3177:
3161:
3143:
2930:
and has ever since been the axiomatic basis of its theology.
2835:
2830:
2806:
2799:
2745:
2703:
Origen. Although most early Christian theologians (including
2689:. The first person to describe the persons of the Trinity as
2497:
Deities of Polynesia carved from wood (bottom two are demons)
2215:, the sun deity—offerings include round bread and maize beer.
2090:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2051:
1953:
1770:
1695:
1588:
1473:
1468:, and included deities known as the "seven gods who decree":
1092:
801:
628:
582:
517:
511:
498:
480:). Deva is masculine, and the related feminine equivalent is
451:
436:
402:
371:
339:
6851:. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
5531:
Within the Four Seas: Introduction to Comparative Philosophy
4157:
A World Theology: The Central Spiritual Reality of Humankind
4002:
3481:
3232:
3138:, which is typically subdivided into twenty six sub-realms.
2569:
2476:, there were hundred of deities, but many were henotheistic
1347:
in 621 BCE. Finally, during the national crisis of the
12694:
12477:
12347:
12004:
11537:
Shinto: Origins, Rituals, Festivals, Spirits, Sacred Places
9371:. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International. p. 38.
5672:(2nd ed.). Salt Lake City, UT: Bookcraft. p. 351.
5611:
Ancient Angels: Conceptualizing Angeloi in the Roman Empire
5218:
3632:
3614:
3599:
3578:
3532:
3437:
into English. In Japanese, it is often said that there are
3366:
3343:
Devas or deities in Hindu texts differ from Greek or Roman
3325:
3321:
3264:
2852:
2762:
2749:
2631:, all of whom are revered in Christianity as a single deity
2440:
had 18 months, each with 20 days (and five unlucky days of
2424:. Other deities found at Maya archaeological sites include
2260:
2043:
2007:
1970:
1812:
1766:
1762:
1560:
1477:
1428:
1300:
1296:
972:
968:
910:
reveal references to what is probably a complex mythology.
679:
595:
481:
462:
424:
375:
11207:"The scope of teleological thinking in preschool children"
11138:
Born Believers: The Science of Children's Religious Belief
10801:
The Human Record: Sources of Global History : To 1700
9561:
The Incarnate God: The Feasts and the life of Jesus Christ
9210:
The Huasteca: Culture, History, and Interregional Exchange
7964:
7069:
6879:(Revised ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
3608:
3421:. Although lacking a direct English translation, the term
3094:
in South Korea; Right: Chinese deity adopted into Buddhism
2519:, of what is now New Zealand, called the supreme being as
1323:
originally believed in these deities, alongside their own
728:, and can be viewed either as autonomous or as aspects or
362:, but are also subject to death when their merit is lost.
12834:
12321:
12221:
11655:
7154:(2nd ed.). Presbyterian Publishing Corp. p. 8.
4795:
Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael (2008).
4523:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 274–75.
3623:
2417:
1948:
1489:
1469:
334:, variously as either deliberate causes or effects. Some
260:
248:
31:
10797:
10156:(Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Company, 1916), pp. 141–142.
8314:
Marcovich, Miroslav (1996). "From Ishtar to Aphrodite".
7686:"Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses – Marduk (god)"
6937:. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 43–45.
5048:(1st ed.). Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 2, 18–21.
3678:
is nearly as powerful as him. Zoroaster taught that the
240:, beyond the grounded preoccupations of ordinary life".
10565:
10121:
F. Landa Jocano: Outline of Philippine Mythology (1969)
8927:
Storytelling: An Encyclopedia of Mythology and Folklore
8482:
Introducing New Gods: The Politics of Athenian Religion
7369:
Black, Jeremy; Green, Anthony; Rickards, Tessa (1998).
7018:(1st ed.). New York: Routledge. pp. 261–262.
6957:
6580:
Africa and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History
6512:. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 1–8.
5178:(1st ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 1341.
4111:
1453:
rape, or atrocities. Many of the Sumerian deities were
708:
is the belief in the existence of one or more deities.
11624:
11570:. Seattle and London: University of Washington Press.
10609:
10343:(2nd ed.). Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 8.
8893:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 164.
8618:
The Twilight of Ancient Egypt: First Millennium B.C.E.
8485:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 1–9.
6912:(1st ed.). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
6825:(July–August 1999). "Monotheism: The Egyptian Roots".
6716:
Makward, Edris; Lilleleht, Mark; Saber, Ahmed (2004).
6210:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. p.
4374:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
4306:
Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study
2818:, or Muslim confession of faith, is that "there is no
11517:. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
11079:. National Public Radio, Inc. National Public Radio.
11021:(6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 713–770.
10537:
9907:
Jews, Idols, and Messiahs: The Challenge from History
9452:. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press. p. 25.
9249:
Religion and Social Organization in Central Polynesia
9145:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 563–567.
9032:. Grand Rapids, MI: W.B. Eerdmans. pp. 323–325.
8062:
Ancient Greece: From Prehistoric to Hellenistic Times
7296:"The Rise of YHWH in Judahite and Israelite Religion"
6715:
6166:
Fahlbusch, Erwin; Bromiley, Geoffrey William (2005).
3713:
and attributed such phenomena to supernatural beings.
3626:
3617:
3602:
3506:-driven reality, including four realms of existence (
3355:), by living an ethical life and building up saintly
957:, for example, two prominent deities (locally called
568:
10920:
Barrett, Justin L.; Keil, Frank C. (December 1996).
9812:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 300.
8457:
Handbook of the religion and mythology of the Greeks
7495:
The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character
7074:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 58.
6965:. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 26.
3789:
3629:
3611:
3391:, involving the veneration of many deities known as
620:
608:
600:
586:
558:
540:
11001:
10999:
10997:
10995:
10993:
10991:
10711:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 44–48.
10071:
Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
6991:
Routledge Dictionary of Egyptian Gods and Goddesses
6466:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 54–58.
5581:
Collier's Encyclopedia: With Bibliography and Index
4696:
Mesopotamian Civilization: The Material Foundations
4486:
Oxford Encyclopedia of the Bible and Gender Studies
3620:
3605:
3316:texts of Hinduism, a deity is often referred to as
3245:god of new beginnings, remover of obstacle; Right:
2408:, water, fertility and wind. The Maya people built
11563:
11510:
11073:"Is Believing In God Evolutionarily Advantageous?"
10840:The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: Q-Z
9672:
9213:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 162–163.
9106:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 345.
7562:
7492:
7368:
7327:. In Freedman, David Noel; Myer, Allen C. (eds.).
7175:
7173:
7171:
6460:Lesure, Richard G. (2017). Insoll, Timothy (ed.).
5203:
5009:(Corrected ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
4998:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4990:
4832:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
4371:
4340:Must God Remain Greek?: Afro Cultures and God-talk
2272:the goddess of the sea, lakes, rivers and waters.
1773:), as well as pagan worship rituals, continued in
1710:, according to the Nordic sources. The account in
1652:) are the principal group of gods, while the term
10227:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 62.
8859:. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation.
8768:The Ancient Quarrel Between Philosophy and Poetry
8734:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. xxvi.
7938:Gimbutas, Marija; Dexter, Miriam Robbins (2001).
7735:
7715:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill. pp. 543–549.
7499:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.
6961:; Zivie-Coche, Christiane; Lorton, David (2004).
6877:Conceptions of God in Egypt: The One and the Many
6617:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 6–7.
6165:
5722:. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University.
4767:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 47.
4203:(New ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
833:is the non-belief in the existence of any deity.
13035:
11610:(Reprint ed.). Oxford: Griffith Institute.
10988:
9564:. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
9491:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 161.
8964:. Cape Town, South Africa: Struik. p. 501.
8690:. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. p. 138.
7300:The Triumph of Elohim: From Yahwisms to Judaisms
7124:. Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press.
7038:
6798:The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt
6583:. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. pp. 843–44.
6576:
5426:
4794:
3782:and building more cooperative community groups.
3156:), lack of spiritual pursuits, and therefore no
2330:(goddess of harvest and earth, sometimes called
650:recognized both masculine and feminine deities.
11127:
11125:
11123:
11121:
11005:
10266:. Brighton: Sussex Academic Press. p. 65.
10074:. London and New York: Routledge. p. 163.
10066:Hanish, Shak (2019). The Mandaeans In Iraq. In
9628:
9527:The Cambridge Companion to Evangelical Theology
8614:
8584:Poetic Language and Religion in Greece and Rome
8348:
8039:The Journal of Religion, Identity, and Politics
7560:
7533:(1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 87.
7168:
7143:
7141:
6993:(2nd ed.). Hoboken: Taylor & Francis.
6577:Juang, Richard M.; Morrissette, Noelle (2007).
6081:Wilson, Ellen Judy; Reill, Peter Hanns (2004).
5949:Manuel, Frank Edward; Pailin, David A. (1999).
5069:
5067:
5065:
5042:Hawley, John Stratton; Wulff, Donna M. (1998).
5035:
4987:
4733:. Princeton University Press. pp. 272–74.
4435:
4275:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1647:
1641:
1633:
10452:
10450:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10105:
10103:
10005:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
9624:
9622:
9241:
9239:
9237:
8771:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 75–76.
8679:
8677:
7937:
7561:Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983).
7530:A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology
7486:
7484:
7375:(2nd ed.). London: British Museum Press.
6722:. Trenton, NJ: Africa World. pp. 302–04.
6053:. Jefferson: McFarland & Co. p. 222.
6050:Heresy in the Roman Catholic Church: A History
5080:(3rd ed.). SUNY Press. pp. 101–102.
4913:
4911:
4591:. University of California Press. p. xv.
4160:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 73–75.
3441:
3432:
3422:
3416:
3410:
3404:
3398:
3392:
2899:(10th century BCE to 135 CE), and square
2069:(the guardian of shepherds and their flocks),
1973:, the Greek king of gods, is cognate to Latin
575:
12020:
11640:
11179:Faces in the Clouds: A New Theory of Religion
10341:Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices
9996:
9728:
9327:
9207:Faust, Katherine A.; Richter, Kim N. (2015).
8991:
8957:
8848:
8846:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8838:
8385:
8220:
7713:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible
7657:. Oxford University Press. pp. 122–124.
6902:
6787:
6785:
6682:Lynch, Patricia Ann; Roberts, Jeremy (2010).
6505:
6120:"The End of God and the Beginning of Inquiry"
5140:
5138:
5136:
5134:
4241:
4041:Korte, Anne-Marie; Haardt, Maaike De (2009).
3975:. New York: Marshall Cavendish. p. 378.
2833:is used by Muslims for God. The Persian word
1315:, was the goddess of love. The people of the
11419:
11326:
11118:
10879:The "Sacred History" of Euhemerus of Messene
10627:
10527:
10408:(1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
10130:"Pampangan Folklore", Alfredo Nicdao, (1917)
9974:"Contemporary Issues for the Mandaean Faith"
9523:
9206:
8811:Incan Mythology and Other Myths of the Andes
8760:
8758:
8415:
8413:
8109:
7569:(1st ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
7246:. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 110.
7138:
6681:
6506:Murphy, Joseph M.; Sanford, Mei-Mei (2002).
6463:The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines
6237:
5983:
5948:
5607:
5577:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5103:
5073:
5062:
4954:
4276:Taliaferro, Charles; Marty, Elsa J. (2010).
4237:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
3696:
3693:, Zoroastrianism had become fully aniconic.
3685:was the most important deity in the ancient
2782:
1883:, the Greek goddess of love, riding a swan (
1386:, the Sumerian goddess of love, sex, and war
1192:represented parts of the earth, and the god
342:deities were viewed as ethical concepts. In
11472:(fourth ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
11448:
11200:
11198:
11172:
11170:
10919:
10915:
10913:
10911:
10798:Andrea, Alfred; James H. Overfield (2000).
10559:
10531:
10499:
10447:
10366:
10216:
10214:
10212:
10210:
10208:
10171:
10165:John Maurice Miller in his 1904 collection
10100:
9668:
9666:
9619:
9524:Larsen, Timothy; Treier, Daniel J. (2007).
9402:
9400:
9280:
9278:
9276:
9234:
8992:Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010).
8919:
8917:
8674:
8381:
8379:
8154:
8152:
8150:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8107:
8105:
8103:
8101:
8099:
8097:
8095:
8093:
8091:
8089:
7968:The Handbook of Religions in Ancient Europe
7481:
7453:
7148:Coogan, Michael D.; Smith, Mark S. (2012).
7147:
7121:Yahweh and the Gods and Goddesses of Canaan
6842:
6840:
6384:. New York: Rosen Central. pp. 22–23.
6114:
6080:
5894:
5892:
5584:. Crowell-Collier Publishing. p. 179.
5427:Choon Kim, Yong; Freeman, David H. (1981).
5169:
5167:
5099:
5097:
5041:
4908:
4654:
4652:
4617:
4615:
4482:
4296:
4107:
4105:
4040:
1402:Aššur in a "winged male" hybrid iconography
1188:, for example represented air; the goddess
547:
490:
467:
440:. This root yields the ancient Indian word
422:
411:
405:
12486:
12027:
12013:
11647:
11633:
11275:"Functional Origins of Religious concepts"
10875:
10793:
10791:
10789:
10787:
10785:
10783:
10456:
10182:
10060:
9768:
9764:
9762:
9360:
9358:
9245:
9172:
9134:
9132:
9130:
9058:
9056:
8835:
8723:
8721:
8719:
8683:
8352:Further Studies in the Ancient Greek Polis
8054:
8052:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7858:
7856:
7554:
7039:Traunecker, Claude; Lorton, David (2001).
6898:
6896:
6782:
6410:
6408:
6334:
6020:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
5984:Kohler, Kaufmann; Hirsch, Emil G. (1906).
5713:
5311:
5197:
5195:
5131:
4961:(1st ed.). London: Fitzroy Dearborn.
4950:
4948:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4466:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4365:
4363:
4269:
4242:Bullivant, Stephen; Ruse, Michael (2013).
2382:List of Aztec gods and supernatural beings
1739:, while the two sides discover that while
430:("god"). Deus is related through a common
11531:
11453:. Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
11298:
11296:
11141:. New York City: Free Press. p. 15.
10940:
10767:
10765:
10763:
10761:
10603:
10495:
10300:Philosophy of the Buddha: An Introduction
9865:
9863:
9861:
9772:The Cambridge Companion to American Islam
9328:Emery, Gilles; Levering, Matthew (2011).
9323:
9321:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9100:Fagan, Brian M.; Beck, Charlotte (2006).
9099:
9095:
9093:
8852:
8755:
8410:
8313:
7736:Bienkowski, Piotr; Millard, Alan (2000).
7463:. Westport, CN: Greenwood Press. p.
7449:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7364:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7352:
7350:
7348:
7013:
6963:Gods and Men in Egypt: 3000 BCE to 395 CE
6870:
6868:
6791:
6688:(2nd ed.). New York: Chelsea House.
6538:
6536:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6445:
6343:Catal Huyuk: A Neolithic Town in Anatolia
5865:
5527:
5516:
5369:Text and Authority in the Older Upaniṣads
5359:
5332:
4550:
4489:. Oxford University Press, Incorporated.
4224:
4153:
3968:
3929:
2512:to isolated villages on the same island.
2374:List of Maya gods and supernatural beings
2046:. Other important Greek deities included
1699:, and are associated with fertility. The
1249:seated on a winged and wheeled sun-throne
913:
761:is the belief that only one deity exists.
12770:
11505:
11486:
11195:
11167:
11064:
10908:
10836:
10631:
10615:
10571:
10515:
10399:
10397:
10205:
10035:
9839:
9801:
9799:
9663:
9557:
9397:
9273:
9173:Issitt, Micah Lee; Main, Carlyn (2014).
8914:
8803:
8801:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8764:
8615:Mysliwiec, Karol; Lorton, David (2000).
8419:
8376:
8141:
8086:
7270:An Introduction to Second Temple Judaism
6846:
6837:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6677:
6675:
6340:
6238:Craig, Edward; Floridi, Luciano (1998).
6203:
6046:
5923:
5889:
5694:
5662:
5372:. Brill. pp. 40, 219–220, 243–244.
5345:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 88–96.
5173:
5164:
5094:
4760:
4658:
4649:
4621:
4612:
4516:
4436:Kramarae, Cheris; Spender, Dale (2004).
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4154:Reat, N. Ross; Perry, Edmund F. (1991).
4149:
4147:
4102:
3923:
3700:
3560:
3480:
3328:. In the earliest Vedic literature, all
2886:
2607:
2492:
2446:
2134:
1783:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples
1555:The Kirkby Stephen Stone, discovered in
1550:
1224:
1120:Around 200 deities are prominent in the
1083:Egyptian tomb painting showing the gods
1078:
940:
840:
825:pervades the universe, but that it also
657:
11539:. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press.
11467:
11400:
11332:
11204:
11176:
11101:
11070:
10780:
10704:
10587:
10555:
10543:
10511:
10220:
10185:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
10002:
9965:
9759:
9406:
9355:
9284:
9127:
9053:
8961:Mythology: Myths, Legends and Fantasies
8951:
8923:
8716:
8546:
8478:
8261:. New York: Routledge. pp. 59–52.
8158:
8113:
8049:
8032:
7890:
7853:
7823:
7654:The Oxford Companion to World Mythology
7650:
7209:
7113:
7111:
6984:
6982:
6893:
6849:Religions of the Ancient World: A Guide
6644:
6610:
6501:
6499:
6497:
6495:
6414:
6405:
6316:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5720:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5273:
5271:
5269:
5267:
5265:
5263:
5227:
5201:
5192:
4937:
4801:. London: Routledge. pp. 899–900.
4584:
4463:
4411:
4400:
4369:
4360:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4302:
3110:Although Buddhists do not believe in a
3037:List of Philippine mythological figures
2077:associated with particular landforms),
1049:
686:of Hinduism, for example, characterize
546:, which means "that which is invoked".
14:
13036:
12047:
11600:
11584:
11561:
11470:Japanese Religion: Unity and Diversity
11405:(revised ed.). Richmond: Curzon.
11293:
11006:Atran, Scott; Norensayan, Ara (2005).
10758:
10599:
10583:
10335:
10296:
10259:
9971:
9937:
9903:
9858:
9591:
9484:
9364:
9312:
9138:
9090:
9062:
8958:Parker, Janet; Stanton, Julie (2006).
8886:
8856:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology: Vol. 6
8288:
8254:
8227:. New York: Routledge. pp. 8–12.
8058:
8035:"Heathenry as a Postcolonial Movement"
7998:
7903:
7862:
7589:
7490:
7440:
7407:
7345:
7287:
7266:
7236:
7109:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7091:
6874:
6865:
6542:
6533:
6459:
6442:
6377:
6309:
6174:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company
6017:
5744:
5651:. Boston: Allyn and Bacon. p. 70.
5392:
4726:
4279:A Dictionary of Philosophy of Religion
918:
12759:
12046:
12008:
11628:
11566:A Year in the Life of a Shinto Shrine
11302:
11110:. The Daily Telegraph. Archived from
11102:Alleyne, Richard (7 September 2009).
10771:
10670:
10394:
10007:. New York: Oxford University Press.
9869:
9796:
9445:
8792:
8727:
8453:
8355:. Stuttgart: Steiner. pp. 9–12.
7763:
7692:from the original on 26 November 2016
7632:from the original on 16 November 2018
7523:
7428:from the original on 15 February 2017
7389:from the original on 20 November 2020
7293:
7243:A History of Ancient Israel and Judah
7216:. Westminster John Knox. p. 61.
7179:
6932:
6821:
6815:
6761:. New York: Oxford University Press.
6754:
6743:
6672:
6322:from the original on 11 December 2016
5821:from the original on 14 November 2017
5759:from the original on 29 December 2017
5646:
5472:from the original on 12 December 2021
5365:
5338:
5305:
4975:from the original on 19 February 2023
4958:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
4864:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deity"
4692:
4196:
4181:
4144:
4074:
3644:name for the creator and sole God of
2462:in the Aztec culture has been called
2430:—the benevolent male rain deity, and
2089:(who inhabited the sea), river gods,
11449:Cali, Joseph; Dougill, John (2013).
11083:from the original on 25 January 2018
11052:from the original on 31 January 2018
10477:from the original on 11 January 2023
10428:
10403:
10317:from the original on 11 January 2023
10241:from the original on 11 January 2023
10067:
10036:Al-Saadi, Qais (27 September 2014).
9984:from the original on 31 October 2021
9805:
9769:Hammer, Juliane; Safi, Omid (2013).
8807:
8641:
8580:
8512:
8192:
7793:
7771:"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gudą"
7704:
7322:
7298:. In Edelman, Diana Vikander (ed.).
6988:
6979:
6492:
6241:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5898:
5277:
5260:
5176:The New Oxford Dictionary Of English
5146:"Online Etymology Dictionary –\ God"
5077:Survey of Hinduism, A: Third Edition
4919:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Zeus"
4890:"Online Etymology Dictionary – Deva"
4828:
4336:
4323:
4132:from the original on 15 January 2023
3029:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
2903:(3rd century BCE to present) scripts
2895:(12th century BCE to 150 BCE),
2525:, who is also referred elsewhere as
1664:) refers specifically to the female
925:List of African mythological figures
694:(deity), thereby asserting that the
310:Many cultures—including the ancient
11491:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
11155:from the original on 31 August 2021
10896:from the original on 31 August 2021
10857:from the original on 30 August 2021
10818:from the original on 31 August 2021
10772:Boyce, Mary (1983). "Ahura Mazdā".
10643:
9651:from the original on 4 October 2021
9505:from the original on 31 August 2021
9466:from the original on 31 August 2021
9427:from the original on 31 August 2021
9385:from the original on 31 August 2021
9103:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology
8519:. Brill Archive. pp. 232–243.
7739:Dictionary of the ancient Near East
7408:Masson, Vadim Mikhaĭlovich (1988).
7117:
7088:
6909:The Search for God in Ancient Egypt
6480:from the original on 31 August 2021
5996:from the original on 9 January 2018
5853:from the original on 9 January 2018
5588:from the original on 31 August 2021
5104:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (2006).
5023:from the original on 31 August 2021
4955:Mallory, J.P.; Adams, D.Q. (1997).
4925:from the original on 18 August 2017
4896:from the original on 18 August 2017
4870:from the original on 18 August 2017
4557:. SUNY Press. pp. 1–2, 19–20.
4343:. Fortress Press. pp. 128–29.
4200:Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction
3723:Evolutionary psychology of religion
2844:
2783:
2778:
2699:; "of the same substance") was the
2058:. These deities later inspired the
1275:History of ancient Israel and Judah
1124:and ancient temples of Egypt, many
255:religions accept multiple deities.
24:
11594:
11513:On Understanding Japanese Religion
11251:from the original on 24 March 2018
10976:from the original on 27 March 2016
10112:, SK Hislop – Asian Studies, 1971
9734:
9331:The Oxford Handbook of the Trinity
8704:from the original on 23 April 2023
8662:from the original on 23 April 2023
8516:The Twelve Gods of Greece and Rome
8349:Flensted-Jensen, Pernille (2000).
6415:Ruether, Rosemary Radford (2006).
6244:. London: Routledge. p. 112.
6144:from the original on 25 April 2021
5880:The Oxford Companion to Philosophy
5649:The Religion and Culture of Israel
5628:from the original on 27 April 2021
5614:. Brill Academic. pp. 40–41.
5534:. Peeters Publishers. p. 42.
3950:from the original on 11 March 2023
3648:. The literal meaning of the word
3573:(left) and Ahura Mazda (right) at
2276:in some mythologies is the son of
2187:
1919:List of Greek mythological figures
1621:due their use in referring to the
1287:, who ruled alongside his consort
1056:Religions of the ancient Near East
906:and the works of art uncovered at
606:("poured"), derived from the root
598:, which traces it to the PIE root
484:. Etymologically, the cognates of
25:
13055:
12592:Attributes of God in Christianity
11379:from the original on 3 March 2012
11269:
10088:from the original on 30 July 2022
10048:from the original on 16 July 2020
10003:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
9747:from the original on 3 April 2019
8398:from the original on 9 March 2018
7460:Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia
6280:. Oxford University Press. 2012.
6084:Encyclopedia of the Enlightenment
5726:from the original on 7 April 2019
5152:from the original on 30 July 2017
4662:Volume 10: Philosophy of Religion
4282:. A&C Black. pp. 98–99.
4115:The Routledge Companion to Theism
4009:. London: New York. p. 189.
3556:
2367:
2143:depicting the creation of man by
2085:(who were spirits of the trees),
1496:. After the conquest of Sumer by
13019:
11990:
11263:
11177:Guthrie, Stewart Elliot (1995).
11095:
11071:Spiegel, Alex (30 August 2010).
10869:
10830:
10746:from the original on 7 July 2018
10732:
10698:
10677:. Scarecrow Press. p. 186.
10664:
10637:
10460:Understanding Eastern Philosophy
10422:
10367:Chakravarti, Sitansu S. (1992).
10360:
10329:
10290:
10253:
10159:
10146:
10133:
10124:
10115:
10029:
9972:Nashmi, Yuhana (24 April 2013).
9931:
9897:
9833:
9711:
9681:
9585:
9551:
9517:
9478:
9439:
9285:Coulter, Charles Russel (2013).
9200:
9166:
9019:
8985:
8880:
8635:
8608:
8574:
8540:
8506:
8472:
8454:Stoll, Heinrich Wilhelm (1852).
8447:
8342:
8307:
8282:
8248:
8214:
8186:
8026:
7992:
7958:
7931:
7841:from the original on 3 July 2022
7811:from the original on 3 July 2022
7781:from the original on 3 July 2022
7729:
7678:
7644:
7618:
7583:
7517:
7401:
7329:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
7316:
7260:
7230:
7203:
6546:Africa's Ogun: Old World and New
6381:The Story of Prehistoric Peoples
6169:The Encyclopedia of Christianity
5504:from the original on 14 May 2011
5248:from the original on 4 June 2020
4248:. Oxford University Publishing.
3806:
3792:
3719:Evolutionary origin of religions
3595:
3565:Investiture of Sassanid emperor
3485:Padmavati, a Jain guardian deity
3249:, goddess of knowledge and music
3231:
3222:
3080:
3071:
3046:ethnic groups in the Philippines
3007:
2998:
2458:A deity with aspects similar to
2307:and let all things be fruitful.
2201:
1892:
1862:
1836:
1805:
1535:
1391:
1371:
1038:region, the term for a deity is
626:is also the source of the Greek
416:) or "divine nature", coined by
141:
130:
121:
110:
101:
90:
81:
70:
61:
12650:Great Architect of the Universe
10263:Buddhism: Beliefs and Practices
10224:Buddhism: The Illustrated Guide
9876:. Routledge. pp. 287–288.
9846:. Brill Archive. pp. 16–17
9291:. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis.
9288:Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities
8221:Breitenberger, Barbara (2005).
7971:. Routledge. pp. 328–329.
7323:Betz, Arnold Gottfried (2000).
7063:
7032:
7007:
6951:
6926:
6801:. London: Thames & Hudson.
6709:
6638:
6604:
6570:
6371:
6353:
6303:
6269:
6231:
6197:
6159:
6108:
6074:
6040:
6011:
5977:
5961:from the original on 1 May 2015
5942:
5917:
5833:
5801:
5771:
5738:
5707:
5676:
5656:
5640:
5601:
5548:
5484:
5454:
5420:
5396:Hinduism: Beliefs and Practices
5386:
5210:. New York: Macmillan. p.
5074:Klostermaier, Klaus K. (2010).
4882:
4856:
4822:
4788:
4754:
4720:
4686:
4578:
4544:
4510:
4429:
2603:
2480:of one another (similar to the
2295:Oh creator and Sun and Thunder,
1362:
698:and eternal supreme principle (
11403:A Popular Dictionary of Shinto
10843:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing.
10183:McClelland, Norman C. (2010).
9530:. Cambridge University Press.
9252:. Cambridge University Press.
9246:Williamson, Robert W. (2013).
9179:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 373–375.
8316:Journal of Aesthetic Education
7273:. A&C Black. p. 184.
6207:The Encyclopedia of Philosophy
6018:Kurian, George Thomas (2008).
4520:Roman and European Mythologies
4245:The Oxford Handbook of Atheism
4081:. Baker Academic. p. 72.
4068:
4034:
3996:
3972:Gods, Goddesses, and Mythology
3962:
3898:
3880:
836:
653:
13:
1:
12429:Trinity of the Church Fathers
11751:Negative and positive atheism
11741:Implicit and explicit atheism
11226:10.1016/S0010-0277(99)00010-4
11015:Behavioral and Brain Sciences
10406:Ásura in Early Vedic Religion
9741:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
8420:Campbell, Kenneth L. (2014).
8198:Indo-European Poetry and Myth
7910:. University of Texas Press.
7014:Wilkinson, Toby A.H. (1999).
6847:Johnston, Sarah Iles (2004).
6047:Thomsett, Michael C. (2011).
5318:. Routledge. pp. 21–25.
4622:Malandra, William W. (1983).
4118:. Routledge. pp. 78–79.
3874:
3281:The concept of God varies in
2488:
2404:, also revered as the god of
1904:
1884:
1852:
1851:, the Greek god of the seas (
1828:
1500:, many Sumerian deities were
1415:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
858:
847:nude, corpulent, seated woman
743:theologies), which manifests
640:god is typically seen as male
12760:
12034:
11342:Human Nature (Hawthorne, NY)
11131:
10705:Kelting, M. Whitney (2009).
10297:Gowans, Christopher (2004).
10141:The Myths of the Philippines
9719:Encyclopedia of Christianity
9558:Aslanoff, Catherine (1995).
9368:Trinity Guide to the Trinity
9063:Kuznar, Lawrence A. (2001).
8853:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
7491:Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963).
6204:Borchert, Donald M. (2006).
6124:Society and the Death of God
5924:Williams, George M. (2008).
5846:Cambridge English Dictionary
5714:Wainwright, William (2013).
5690:(12th edition). p. 644.
3969:Littleton, C. Scott (2005).
3933:Oxford Dictionary of English
3415:and the collective group of
3122:. Buddhist deities (such as
2941:
2695:
2661:Names of God in Christianity
2598:
2176:Antiquitates Rerum Divinarum
1542:Proto-Indo-European religion
1411:List of Mesopotamian deities
1398:Wall relief of the Assyrian
1231:God on the Winged Wheel coin
1220:
1010:(male, creator sky god) and
929:Traditional African religion
629:
510:
499:
452:
365:
218:Oxford Dictionary of English
7:
12680:Phenomenological definition
11181:. Oxford University Press.
10837:Bromiley, Geoffrey (1995).
10167:Philippine Folklore Stories
10042:Mandaean Associations Union
9978:Mandaean Associations Union
9635:The Qur'an: An Encyclopedia
9365:La Due, William J. (2003).
9334:. Oxford University Press.
8513:Long, Charlotte R. (1987).
8120:. Oxford University Press.
7869:. Oxford University Press.
7151:Stories from Ancient Canaan
5926:Handbook of Hindu Mythology
5234:. Routledge. p. 1046.
5231:Encyclopedia of Linguistics
4585:Roberts, Nathaniel (2016).
4418:. Graves. pp. 141–42.
4075:Brown, Jeannine K. (2007).
3785:
3442:
3433:
3423:
3417:
3411:
3405:
3399:
3393:
3213:
3062:
2821:
2805:
2789:
2768:
2657:Holy Spirit in Christianity
2301:let all things be at peace,
2227:Religion in the Inca Empire
1546:
1303:was the goddess of war and
1060:
642:. In contrast, all ancient
576:
10:
13060:
11762:Theological noncognitivism
11468:Earhart, H. Byron (2004).
11394:
10876:Winiarczyk, Marek (2013).
10429:Gier, Nicholas F. (2000).
10404:Hale, Wash Edward (1986).
10303:. Routledge. p. 169.
9806:Yust, Karen Marie (2006).
9717:"Islam and Christianity",
9633:. In Oliver Leaman (ed.).
8930:. Routledge. p. 238.
8765:Barfield, Raymond (2011).
8255:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
8059:Martin, Thomas R. (2013).
7999:Oosten, Jarich G. (2015).
7267:Grabbe, Lester L. (2010).
7189:(2nd ed.). Eerdmans.
6543:Barnes, Sandra T. (1997).
5575:, Encyclopædia Britannica;
5528:Libbrecht, Ulrich (2007).
5462:"the definition of theism"
5206:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4761:Olivelle, Patrick (2006).
4659:Fløistad, Guttorm (2010).
4483:O'Brien, Julia M. (2014).
4442:. Routledge. p. 655.
4370:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
4337:Hood, Robert Earl (1990).
4303:Trigger, Bruce G. (2003).
3858:List of deities in fiction
3716:
3654:is "mighty" or "lord" and
3583:
3488:
3476:
3465:
3409:refers both to individual
3380:
3254:
3099:
3026:
2989:
2951:
2945:
2906:
2882:
2743:
2634:
2500:
2420:'s position on the spring
2371:
2220:
2116:
2081:(who dwelled in springs),
1916:
1815:, the king of the gods in
1761:of Germanic gods (such as
1597:, the terms cognate with '
1566:
1539:
1408:
1255:Ancient Canaanite religion
1252:
1064:
1053:
922:
867:
769:Excessive citations inline
621:
609:
601:
587:
581:("invoked", an epithet of
559:
541:
388:The English language word
369:
47:
29:
13017:
12986:
12948:
12901:
12878:
12766:
12755:
12708:
12584:
12536:
12442:
12369:
12330:
12294:
12231:
12220:
12173:
12068:
12059:
12055:
12042:
11988:
11662:
11354:10.1007/s12110-007-9002-4
11205:Keleman, Deborah (1999).
11027:10.1017/S0140525X04000172
10671:Wiley, Kristi L. (2004).
10463:. Routledge. p. 42.
9873:Reader's Guide to Judaism
9637:. Routledge. p. 34.
9407:Badcock, Gary D. (1997).
8924:Sherman, Josepha (2015).
8114:Gagarin, Michael (2009).
8033:Horrell, Thad N. (2012).
8005:. Routledge. p. 36.
7331:. Eerdmans. p. 917.
6755:Pinch, Geraldine (2003).
6685:African Mythology, A to Z
6312:"Atheism and Agnosticism"
6276:"agnostic, agnosticism".
6022:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
5745:Van Baaren, Theodorus P.
5647:Eakin, Frank Jr. (1971).
5393:Fowler, Jeaneane (1997).
5228:Strazny, Philipp (2013).
4693:Potts, Daniel T. (1997).
4551:Pintchman, Tracy (2014).
3930:Stevenson, Angus (2010).
3697:Skeptical interpretations
3461:
3376:
2585:(god of procreation) and
2105:politically and inspired
2062:galaxy of Roman deities.
1075:Ancient Egyptian religion
984:Southern African cultures
945:Yoruba deity from Nigeria
527:The closely linked term "
267:deny any supreme eternal
228:, or anything revered as
12434:Trinitarian universalism
11562:Nelson, John K. (1996).
11487:Hardacre, Helen (2017).
11422:Philosophy East and West
10628:Boyd & Williams 2005
10528:Boyd & Williams 2005
10457:Billington, Ray (2002).
9910:. Oxford: B. Blackwell.
9840:Piamenta, Moshe (1983).
9675:Encyclopedia of Religion
9629:Zeki Saritoprak (2006).
9446:Olson, Roger E. (1999).
9139:Insoll, Timothy (2011).
8887:Kolata, Alan L. (2013).
8479:Garland, Robert (1992).
8159:Burkert, Walter (1985).
7210:Albertz, Rainer (1994).
6933:Allen, James P. (2001).
6906:; Lorton, David (2001).
6341:Mellaart, James (1967).
5571:11 November 2020 at the
5560:29 December 2017 at the
5278:Owen, Huw Parri (1971).
5045:Devī: Goddesses of India
4798:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
4727:Potter, Karl H. (2014).
3771:Sociologists of religion
3164:in countries practicing
3090:Left: Buddhist deity in
2984:
2739:
2127:Religion in ancient Rome
2112:
1796:
1569:List of Germanic deities
1327:Yahweh. El later became
1263:Ancient Semitic religion
1245:, possibly representing
1067:Ancient Egyptian deities
556:means "voice". The term
12636:Godhead in Christianity
11654:
11401:Bocking, Brian (1997).
10560:Cali & Dougill 2013
10532:Cali & Dougill 2013
10500:Cali & Dougill 2013
10370:Hinduism, a Way of Life
10221:Trainor, Kevin (2004).
10189:McFarland & Company
9904:Kochan, Lionel (1990).
9870:Terry, Michael (2013).
8684:Kristensen, f. (1960).
8547:Woodard, Roger (2013).
8392:Encyclopedia Britannica
8194:West, Martin Litchfield
8117:Ancient Greece and Rome
7904:Warner, Marina (2003).
7651:Leeming, David (2005).
7455:Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea
7294:Niehr, Herbert (1995).
6611:Andrews, Tamra (2000).
6378:Brooks, Philip (2012).
5955:Encyclopedia Britannica
5884:Oxford University Press
5752:Encyclopedia Britannica
5702:Oxford University Press
5688:Hutchinson Encyclopedia
5174:Pearsall, Judy (1998).
4517:Bonnefoy, Yves (1992).
3910:www.merriam-webster.com
2925:Names of God in Judaism
2713:First Council of Nicaea
2555:(god who created men),
2545:among other names. The
2416:, aligning them to the
2290:Inca Sun deity festival
2192:
1745:mating between siblings
1675:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1614:
1606:
1581:Common Germanic deities
1523:as primordial deities.
1212:and their treatment as
1026:, the supreme deity is
774:considered for deletion
397:
358:and live blissfully in
238:levels of consciousness
208:being considered to be
11916:Naturalistic pantheism
11333:Rossano, Matt (2007).
10951:10.1006/cogp.1996.0017
10068:Rowe, Paul S. (2019).
9938:Kaplan, Aryeh (1983).
9693:Islam: Empire of Faith
9592:Inbody, Tyron (2005).
8731:The Nature of the Gods
8642:Todd, Malcolm (2004).
7302:. Peeters Publishers.
6645:Barnard, Alan (2001).
6364:", in Eugene N. Lane,
5202:Edwards, Paul (1967).
4412:Murdoch, John (1861).
4197:Keown, Damien (2013).
3714:
3705:The Greek philosopher
3581:
3486:
2904:
2891:The tetragrammaton in
2632:
2498:
2470:Christian missionaries
2455:
2310:
2305:and let there be food,
2231:Inca religion in Cusco
2148:
1995:, originated from the
1927:Ancient Greek religion
1817:ancient Greek religion
1787:new religious movement
1751:accepted such mating.
1564:
1250:
1096:
955:West African countries
946:
933:Afro-American religion
914:Religions and cultures
865:
666:
644:Indo-European cultures
591:("to call, invoke."),
573:("to call"), Sanskrit
569:
564:is also the source of
548:
520:, evil god", while in
491:
468:
423:
412:
406:
41:. For other uses, see
12462:Fate of the unlearned
12414:Shield of the Trinity
11587:The World's Religions
11434:10.1353/pew.2004.0039
11114:on 10 September 2009.
10774:Encyclopaedia Iranica
10674:The A to Z of Jainism
10260:Fowler, Merv (1999).
10154:Philippine Folk Tales
9695:. PBS. Archived from
8291:Comparative Mythology
8289:Puhvel, Jaan (1989).
7863:Lindow, John (2002).
6989:Hart, George (2005).
6875:Baines, John (1996).
6793:Wilkinson, Richard H.
6310:Draper, Paul (2017).
5899:Beck, Guy L. (2005).
5608:Rangar Cline (2011).
5578:Louis Shores (1963).
5366:Cohen, Signe (2008).
3704:
3564:
3510:), one of them being
3484:
3369:is reborn again into
3100:Further information:
3027:Further information:
2952:Further information:
2890:
2758:Names of God in Islam
2653:Jesus in Christianity
2611:
2496:
2450:
2400:has been the supreme
2287:
2138:
2119:List of Roman deities
1554:
1271:Second Temple Judaism
1228:
1082:
944:
868:Further information:
844:
661:
265:Nontheistic religions
259:religions accept one
43:Gods (disambiguation)
11923:Philosophical theism
10929:Cognitive Psychology
9485:Greggs, Tom (2009).
8728:Walsh, P.G. (1997).
8581:Ruiz, Angel (2013).
7941:The Living Goddesses
7837:. 26 February 2021.
7592:History of Religions
7016:Early dynastic Egypt
6172:. Grand Rapids, MI:
5339:Gupta, Bina (2012).
4829:Hoad, T. F. (2008).
4047:. Brill. p. 9.
3892:Cambridge Dictionary
3749:posthumously deified
3033:Philippine mythology
2729:Council of Chalcedon
2503:Polynesian narrative
2451:Quetzalcoatl in the
2410:step pyramid temples
2303:multiply the people,
1735:taught magic to the
1425:Mesopotamian culture
1349:Babylonian captivity
1233:, a 4th century BCE
1128:. Among these, were
1113:(god), and feminine
1050:Ancient Near Eastern
870:Prehistoric religion
732:of a creator God or
726:ancestral principles
720:, with accompanying
34:. For the word, see
12996:Slavic Native Faith
12419:Trinitarian formula
12356:Father of Greatness
12239:Abrahamic religions
11906:Classical pantheism
11533:Littleton, C. Scott
11507:Kitagawa, Joseph M.
11108:The Daily Telegraph
10742:. Merriam-Webster.
8808:Roza, Greg (2007).
7777:. 24 October 2020.
7118:Day, John (2002) .
6827:Archaeology Odyssey
5990:Jewish Encyclopedia
5789:on 3 September 2017
5783:Oxford Dictionaries
3906:"Definition of GOD"
3743:argued in his book
3330:supernatural beings
3102:Creator in Buddhism
2637:God in Christianity
2354:Spanish colonialism
2326:(goddess of dawn),
2313:—Inti Raymi prayers
2299:do not make us old,
2297:be forever copious,
1382:impression showing
1136:(creator goddess),
1042:, or alternatively
998:(evil spirits) and
963:) are found in the
919:Sub-Saharan African
900:Venus of Willendorf
821:is the belief that
566:Old Church Slavonic
432:Proto-Indo-European
271:, but may accept a
220:defines deity as a
12958:Abrahamic prophecy
12888:Ayyavazhi theology
12660:Apophatic theology
12049:Conceptions of God
11857:Ethical monotheism
11689:Conceptions of God
11281:on 10 October 2009
11133:Barrett, Justin L.
10652:on 26 January 2024
10644:武当山道教协会, 武当山道教协会.
10139:Jean Karl Gaverza
6278:OED Online, 3rd ed
5664:McConkie, Bruce R.
4921:. Etymonline.com.
4892:. Etymonline.com.
4866:. Etymonline.com.
3715:
3582:
3487:
3397:, or sometimes as
3184:, and concepts in
3136:Buddhist cosmology
2905:
2665:Christian theology
2633:
2591:(sky god father).
2579:(mother goddess),
2499:
2456:
2322:(goddess of joy),
2149:
1819:, shown on a gold
1595:Germanic languages
1577:Germanic mythology
1565:
1317:Kingdoms of Israel
1259:Origins of Judaism
1251:
1097:
1071:Egyptian mythology
947:
866:
737:absolute principle
667:
614:("to pour, pour a
418:Augustine of Hippo
330:—have personified
234:C. Scott Littleton
27:Supernatural being
13031:
13030:
13013:
13012:
13009:
13008:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12746:
12642:Latter Day Saints
12611:Divine simplicity
12532:
12531:
12389:Consubstantiality
12365:
12364:
12216:
12215:
12160:Theistic finitism
12002:
12001:
11960:Theistic finitism
11886:Nontrinitarianism
11736:Christian atheism
11617:978-0-900416-78-1
11577:978-0-295-97500-9
11546:978-0-19-521886-2
11524:978-0-691-10229-0
11498:978-0-19-062171-1
11489:Shinto: A History
11479:978-0-534-17694-5
11460:978-0-8248-3713-6
11412:978-0-7007-1051-5
11319:978-0-465-00695-3
11188:978-0-19-506901-3
11148:978-1-4391-9657-1
10889:978-3-11-029488-0
10850:978-0-8028-3784-4
10811:978-0-618-04245-6
10718:978-0-19-973679-9
10684:978-0-8108-6337-8
10470:978-1-134-79348-8
10440:978-0-7914-4528-0
10415:978-81-208-0061-8
10380:978-81-208-0899-7
10350:978-0-415-45677-7
10310:978-1-134-46973-4
10273:978-1-898723-66-0
10234:978-0-19-517398-7
10198:978-0-7864-5675-8
10187:. Jefferson, NC:
10152:Mabel Cook Cole,
10081:978-1-3172-3379-4
9951:978-0-89906-173-3
9917:978-0-631-15477-8
9883:978-1-135-94150-5
9819:978-1-4616-6590-8
9782:978-1-107-00241-8
9644:978-0-4153-2639-1
9605:978-0-8028-4151-3
9571:978-0-88141-130-0
9537:978-1-139-82750-8
9498:978-0-19-956048-6
9459:978-0-8308-1505-0
9420:978-0-8028-4288-6
9378:978-1-56338-395-3
9341:978-0-19-955781-3
9298:978-1-135-96390-3
9259:978-1-107-62569-3
9220:978-0-8061-4957-8
9186:978-1-61069-478-0
9152:978-0-19-923244-4
9113:978-0-19-507618-9
9076:978-1-879621-29-9
9039:978-0-8028-2889-7
9005:978-1-59884-204-3
8971:978-1-77007-453-8
8937:978-1-317-45938-5
8900:978-0-521-86900-3
8866:978-0-7614-7565-1
8821:978-1-4042-0739-4
8778:978-1-139-49709-1
8741:978-0-19-162314-1
8697:978-94-017-6580-0
8655:978-1-4051-3756-0
8645:The Early Germans
8628:978-0-8014-8630-2
8594:978-1-4438-5565-5
8560:978-1-107-02240-9
8526:978-90-04-07716-4
8492:978-0-8014-2766-4
8433:978-1-317-45227-0
8362:978-3-515-07607-4
8300:978-0-8018-3938-2
8268:978-0-415-77523-6
8234:978-0-415-96823-2
8207:978-0-19-928075-9
8172:978-0-674-36281-9
8127:978-0-19-517072-6
8072:978-0-300-16005-5
8012:978-1-317-55584-1
7978:978-1-317-54453-1
7951:978-0-520-22915-0
7917:978-0-292-70204-2
7876:978-0-19-983969-8
7749:978-0-8122-2115-2
7722:978-0-8028-2491-2
7664:978-0-19-028888-4
7576:978-0-06-090854-6
7540:978-0-415-19811-0
7510:978-0-226-45238-8
7474:978-0-313-29497-6
7421:978-0-934718-54-7
7382:978-0-7141-1705-8
7338:978-90-5356-503-2
7309:978-90-5356-503-2
7280:978-0-567-55248-8
7253:978-0-664-21262-9
7238:Miller, Patrick D
7223:978-0-664-22719-7
7196:978-0-8028-3972-5
7161:978-90-5356-503-2
7131:978-0-8264-6830-7
7081:978-0-8014-9786-5
7056:978-0-8014-3834-9
7042:The Gods of Egypt
7025:978-0-415-18633-9
7000:978-0-203-02362-4
6972:978-0-8014-8853-5
6959:Dunand, Françoise
6944:978-0-521-77483-3
6919:978-0-8014-3786-1
6886:978-0-8014-1223-3
6858:978-0-674-01517-3
6808:978-0-500-05120-7
6768:978-0-19-517024-5
6729:978-1-59221-157-9
6695:978-1-4381-3133-7
6658:978-0-521-42865-1
6624:978-0-19-513677-7
6590:978-1-85109-441-7
6556:978-0-253-21083-8
6519:978-0-253-10863-0
6473:978-0-19-967561-6
6428:978-0-520-25005-5
6391:978-1-4488-4790-7
6251:978-0-415-07310-3
6221:978-0-02-865780-6
6183:978-0-8028-2416-5
6137:978-0-3676-3764-4
6094:978-0-8160-5335-3
6060:978-0-7864-8539-0
6029:978-0-470-67060-6
5935:978-0-19-533261-2
5910:978-0-7914-6415-1
5621:978-90-04-19453-3
5541:978-90-429-1812-2
5440:978-0-8226-0365-8
5406:978-1-898723-60-8
5379:978-90-474-3363-7
5352:978-1-136-65309-4
5325:978-1-136-65310-0
5291:978-1-349-00093-7
5281:Concepts of Deity
5241:978-1-135-45522-4
5185:978-0-19-861263-6
5117:978-0-19-928791-8
5087:978-0-7914-8011-3
5055:978-81-208-1491-2
5016:978-81-208-3105-6
4968:978-1-884964-98-5
4842:978-1-4395-0571-7
4808:978-1-135-18979-2
4774:978-0-19-536137-7
4740:978-1-4008-5651-0
4706:978-0-8014-3339-9
4672:978-90-481-3527-1
4635:978-0-8166-1115-7
4598:978-0-520-96363-4
4564:978-0-7914-9049-5
4530:978-0-226-06455-0
4496:978-0-19-983699-4
4449:978-1-135-96315-6
4389:978-0-521-82245-9
4350:978-1-4514-1726-5
4316:978-0-521-82245-9
4289:978-1-4411-1197-5
4255:978-0-19-964465-0
4210:978-0-19-966383-5
4167:978-0-521-33159-3
4125:978-1-136-33823-6
4088:978-0-8010-2788-8
4054:978-90-04-17316-3
4016:978-0-567-23212-0
3982:978-0-7614-7559-0
3943:978-0-19-957112-3
3823:Aeon (Gnosticism)
3687:Achaemenid Empire
3454:, or necessarily
2709:Subordinationists
2617:Szymon Czechowicz
2509:Polynesian people
2141:Roman sarcophagus
1573:Germanic paganism
1419:Sumerian religion
1243:Achaemenid Empire
1132:(fertility god),
967:, namely the god
585:), from the root
332:natural phenomena
307:, or genderless.
16:(Redirected from
13051:
13023:
12768:
12767:
12757:
12756:
12644:
12484:
12483:
12379:Athanasian Creed
12229:
12228:
12066:
12065:
12057:
12056:
12044:
12043:
12029:
12022:
12015:
12006:
12005:
11994:
11945:Skeptical theism
11785:Ceremonial deism
11775:Classical theism
11763:
11731:Agnostic atheism
11649:
11642:
11635:
11626:
11625:
11621:
11590:
11581:
11569:
11558:
11528:
11516:
11502:
11483:
11464:
11445:
11416:
11389:
11388:
11386:
11384:
11378:
11339:
11330:
11324:
11323:
11300:
11291:
11290:
11288:
11286:
11277:. Archived from
11267:
11261:
11260:
11258:
11256:
11250:
11211:
11202:
11193:
11192:
11174:
11165:
11164:
11162:
11160:
11129:
11116:
11115:
11099:
11093:
11092:
11090:
11088:
11068:
11062:
11061:
11059:
11057:
11051:
11012:
11003:
10986:
10985:
10983:
10981:
10975:
10944:
10926:
10917:
10906:
10905:
10903:
10901:
10873:
10867:
10866:
10864:
10862:
10834:
10828:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10795:
10778:
10777:
10769:
10756:
10755:
10753:
10751:
10736:
10730:
10729:
10727:
10725:
10702:
10696:
10695:
10693:
10691:
10668:
10662:
10661:
10659:
10657:
10648:. Archived from
10641:
10635:
10625:
10619:
10613:
10607:
10597:
10591:
10581:
10575:
10569:
10563:
10553:
10547:
10541:
10535:
10525:
10519:
10509:
10503:
10493:
10487:
10486:
10484:
10482:
10454:
10445:
10444:
10426:
10420:
10419:
10401:
10392:
10391:
10389:
10387:
10364:
10358:
10357:
10333:
10327:
10326:
10324:
10322:
10294:
10288:
10287:
10282:
10280:
10257:
10251:
10250:
10248:
10246:
10218:
10203:
10202:
10180:
10169:
10163:
10157:
10150:
10144:
10137:
10131:
10128:
10122:
10119:
10113:
10107:
10098:
10097:
10095:
10093:
10064:
10058:
10057:
10055:
10053:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10000:
9994:
9993:
9991:
9989:
9969:
9963:
9962:
9960:
9958:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9926:
9924:
9901:
9895:
9894:
9892:
9890:
9867:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9851:
9837:
9831:
9830:
9828:
9826:
9803:
9794:
9793:
9791:
9789:
9766:
9757:
9756:
9754:
9752:
9743:. Brill Online.
9732:
9726:
9715:
9709:
9708:
9706:
9704:
9699:on 27 March 2014
9685:
9679:
9678:
9670:
9661:
9660:
9658:
9656:
9626:
9617:
9616:
9614:
9612:
9589:
9583:
9582:
9580:
9578:
9555:
9549:
9548:
9546:
9544:
9521:
9515:
9514:
9512:
9510:
9482:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9443:
9437:
9436:
9434:
9432:
9404:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9390:
9362:
9353:
9352:
9350:
9348:
9325:
9310:
9309:
9307:
9305:
9282:
9271:
9270:
9268:
9266:
9243:
9232:
9231:
9229:
9227:
9204:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9193:
9170:
9164:
9163:
9161:
9159:
9136:
9125:
9124:
9122:
9120:
9097:
9088:
9087:
9085:
9083:
9060:
9051:
9050:
9048:
9046:
9023:
9017:
9016:
9014:
9012:
8989:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8955:
8949:
8948:
8946:
8944:
8921:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8884:
8878:
8877:
8875:
8873:
8850:
8833:
8832:
8830:
8828:
8805:
8790:
8789:
8787:
8785:
8762:
8753:
8752:
8750:
8748:
8725:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8709:
8681:
8672:
8671:
8669:
8667:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8612:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8578:
8572:
8571:
8569:
8567:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8510:
8504:
8503:
8501:
8499:
8476:
8470:
8469:
8467:
8465:
8451:
8445:
8444:
8442:
8440:
8417:
8408:
8407:
8405:
8403:
8388:"Greek religion"
8383:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8346:
8340:
8339:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8275:
8252:
8246:
8245:
8243:
8241:
8218:
8212:
8211:
8190:
8184:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8156:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8134:
8111:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8056:
8047:
8046:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8019:
7996:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7985:
7962:
7956:
7955:
7935:
7929:
7928:
7926:
7924:
7901:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7860:
7851:
7850:
7848:
7846:
7827:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7797:
7791:
7790:
7788:
7786:
7767:
7761:
7760:
7758:
7756:
7733:
7727:
7726:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7697:
7682:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7671:
7648:
7642:
7641:
7639:
7637:
7622:
7616:
7615:
7587:
7581:
7580:
7568:
7558:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7525:Leick, Gwendolyn
7521:
7515:
7514:
7498:
7488:
7479:
7478:
7451:
7438:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7405:
7399:
7398:
7396:
7394:
7366:
7343:
7342:
7320:
7314:
7313:
7291:
7285:
7284:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7234:
7228:
7227:
7207:
7201:
7200:
7177:
7166:
7165:
7145:
7136:
7135:
7115:
7086:
7085:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7036:
7030:
7029:
7011:
7005:
7004:
6986:
6977:
6976:
6955:
6949:
6948:
6930:
6924:
6923:
6900:
6891:
6890:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6844:
6835:
6834:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6789:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6752:
6741:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6713:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6702:
6679:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6642:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6608:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6574:
6568:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6540:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6526:
6503:
6490:
6489:
6487:
6485:
6457:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6375:
6369:
6357:
6351:
6350:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6307:
6301:
6300:
6273:
6267:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6201:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6190:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6151:
6149:
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6078:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6015:
6009:
6008:
6003:
6001:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5968:
5966:
5946:
5940:
5939:
5921:
5915:
5914:
5896:
5887:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5837:
5831:
5830:
5828:
5826:
5805:
5799:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5785:. Archived from
5775:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5742:
5736:
5735:
5733:
5731:
5711:
5705:
5698:
5692:
5691:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5660:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5638:
5637:
5635:
5633:
5605:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5593:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5525:
5514:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5390:
5384:
5383:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5298:
5275:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5253:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5209:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5171:
5162:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5142:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5101:
5092:
5091:
5071:
5060:
5059:
5039:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5000:
4985:
4984:
4982:
4980:
4952:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4915:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4886:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4781:
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4690:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4679:
4656:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4619:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4605:
4582:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4548:
4542:
4541:
4539:
4537:
4514:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4503:
4480:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4433:
4427:
4426:
4409:
4398:
4397:
4377:
4367:
4358:
4357:
4334:
4321:
4320:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4239:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4217:
4194:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4151:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4109:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4095:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4038:
4032:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3966:
3960:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3927:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3868:Third man factor
3838:Existence of God
3816:
3811:
3810:
3802:
3797:
3796:
3639:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3601:
3445:
3436:
3426:
3420:
3414:
3408:
3402:
3396:
3340:, Deva or Devi.
3235:
3226:
3106:Buddhist deities
3084:
3075:
3011:
3002:
2867:word for god is
2846:
2824:
2810:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2771:
2698:
2561:(god of winds),
2543:Io Matua Te Kora
2314:
2239:has believed in
2205:
2158:ancient Egyptian
2131:Capitoline Triad
2107:votive offerings
2004:Twelve Olympians
1931:Twelve Olympians
1909:
1906:
1896:
1886:
1866:
1854:
1840:
1830:
1809:
1669:
1663:
1657:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1619:Christianisation
1455:patron guardians
1395:
1375:
1337:Kingdom of Judah
1241:) coin from the
1100:Ancient Egyptian
971:and the goddess
953:and neighboring
863:
860:
777:
690:(soul, self) as
632:
624:
623:
612:
611:
604:
603:
590:
589:
579:
572:
562:
561:
551:
544:
543:
515:
502:
494:
471:
455:
434:(PIE) origin to
428:
415:
409:
400:
356:guardian deities
344:Indian religions
328:Germanic peoples
145:
134:
125:
114:
105:
94:
85:
74:
65:
21:
13059:
13058:
13054:
13053:
13052:
13050:
13049:
13048:
13034:
13033:
13032:
13027:
13025:Religion portal
13005:
12982:
12944:
12925:Holy Scriptures
12897:
12874:
12762:
12743:
12704:
12640:
12616:Divine presence
12580:
12528:
12482:
12438:
12384:Comma Johanneum
12361:
12326:
12290:
12224:
12212:
12169:
12051:
12038:
12033:
12003:
11998:
11996:Religion portal
11984:
11862:Post-monotheism
11790:Christian deism
11761:
11706:Agnostic theism
11658:
11653:
11618:
11597:
11595:Further reading
11578:
11547:
11525:
11499:
11480:
11461:
11413:
11397:
11392:
11382:
11380:
11376:
11337:
11331:
11327:
11320:
11312:. Basic Books.
11301:
11294:
11284:
11282:
11268:
11264:
11254:
11252:
11248:
11209:
11203:
11196:
11189:
11175:
11168:
11158:
11156:
11149:
11130:
11119:
11100:
11096:
11086:
11084:
11069:
11065:
11055:
11053:
11049:
11010:
11004:
10989:
10979:
10977:
10973:
10942:10.1.1.397.5026
10924:
10918:
10909:
10899:
10897:
10890:
10874:
10870:
10860:
10858:
10851:
10835:
10831:
10821:
10819:
10812:
10796:
10781:
10770:
10759:
10749:
10747:
10738:
10737:
10733:
10723:
10721:
10719:
10703:
10699:
10689:
10687:
10685:
10669:
10665:
10655:
10653:
10642:
10638:
10626:
10622:
10614:
10610:
10598:
10594:
10586:, p. 194;
10582:
10578:
10570:
10566:
10554:
10550:
10542:
10538:
10526:
10522:
10510:
10506:
10494:
10490:
10480:
10478:
10471:
10455:
10448:
10441:
10427:
10423:
10416:
10402:
10395:
10385:
10383:
10381:
10365:
10361:
10351:
10334:
10330:
10320:
10318:
10311:
10295:
10291:
10278:
10276:
10274:
10258:
10254:
10244:
10242:
10235:
10219:
10206:
10199:
10191:. p. 136.
10181:
10172:
10164:
10160:
10151:
10147:
10138:
10134:
10129:
10125:
10120:
10116:
10108:
10101:
10091:
10089:
10082:
10065:
10061:
10051:
10049:
10034:
10030:
10015:
10001:
9997:
9987:
9985:
9970:
9966:
9956:
9954:
9952:
9936:
9932:
9922:
9920:
9918:
9902:
9898:
9888:
9886:
9884:
9868:
9859:
9849:
9847:
9838:
9834:
9824:
9822:
9820:
9804:
9797:
9787:
9785:
9783:
9767:
9760:
9750:
9748:
9733:
9729:
9716:
9712:
9702:
9700:
9687:
9686:
9682:
9671:
9664:
9654:
9652:
9645:
9627:
9620:
9610:
9608:
9606:
9590:
9586:
9576:
9574:
9572:
9556:
9552:
9542:
9540:
9538:
9522:
9518:
9508:
9506:
9499:
9483:
9479:
9469:
9467:
9460:
9444:
9440:
9430:
9428:
9421:
9405:
9398:
9388:
9386:
9379:
9363:
9356:
9346:
9344:
9342:
9326:
9313:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9283:
9274:
9264:
9262:
9260:
9244:
9235:
9225:
9223:
9221:
9205:
9201:
9191:
9189:
9187:
9171:
9167:
9157:
9155:
9153:
9137:
9128:
9118:
9116:
9114:
9098:
9091:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9061:
9054:
9044:
9042:
9040:
9024:
9020:
9010:
9008:
9006:
8990:
8986:
8976:
8974:
8972:
8956:
8952:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8922:
8915:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8885:
8881:
8871:
8869:
8867:
8851:
8836:
8826:
8824:
8822:
8806:
8793:
8783:
8781:
8779:
8763:
8756:
8746:
8744:
8742:
8726:
8717:
8707:
8705:
8698:
8682:
8675:
8665:
8663:
8656:
8640:
8636:
8629:
8613:
8609:
8599:
8597:
8595:
8579:
8575:
8565:
8563:
8561:
8545:
8541:
8531:
8529:
8527:
8511:
8507:
8497:
8495:
8493:
8477:
8473:
8463:
8461:
8452:
8448:
8438:
8436:
8434:
8418:
8411:
8401:
8399:
8384:
8377:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8347:
8343:
8328:10.2307/3333191
8312:
8308:
8301:
8287:
8283:
8273:
8271:
8269:
8253:
8249:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8219:
8215:
8208:
8191:
8187:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8157:
8142:
8132:
8130:
8128:
8112:
8087:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8057:
8050:
8031:
8027:
8017:
8015:
8013:
7997:
7993:
7983:
7981:
7979:
7963:
7959:
7952:
7936:
7932:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7902:
7891:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7861:
7854:
7844:
7842:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7814:
7812:
7807:. 3 July 2022.
7799:
7798:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7734:
7730:
7723:
7709:
7705:
7695:
7693:
7684:
7683:
7679:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7649:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7624:
7623:
7619:
7588:
7584:
7577:
7559:
7555:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7522:
7518:
7511:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7452:
7441:
7431:
7429:
7422:
7406:
7402:
7392:
7390:
7383:
7367:
7346:
7339:
7321:
7317:
7310:
7292:
7288:
7281:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7235:
7231:
7224:
7208:
7204:
7197:
7178:
7169:
7162:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7116:
7089:
7082:
7068:
7064:
7057:
7037:
7033:
7026:
7012:
7008:
7001:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6956:
6952:
6945:
6931:
6927:
6920:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6873:
6866:
6859:
6845:
6838:
6833:(3): 44–54, 59.
6823:Allen, James P.
6820:
6816:
6809:
6790:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6753:
6744:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6714:
6710:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6680:
6673:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6643:
6639:
6629:
6627:
6625:
6609:
6605:
6595:
6593:
6591:
6575:
6571:
6561:
6559:
6557:
6541:
6534:
6524:
6522:
6520:
6504:
6493:
6483:
6481:
6474:
6458:
6443:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6413:
6406:
6396:
6394:
6392:
6376:
6372:
6358:
6354:
6339:
6335:
6325:
6323:
6308:
6304:
6275:
6274:
6270:
6256:
6254:
6252:
6236:
6232:
6222:
6202:
6198:
6188:
6186:
6184:
6164:
6160:
6147:
6145:
6138:
6130:. p. 123.
6113:
6109:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6079:
6075:
6065:
6063:
6061:
6045:
6041:
6030:
6016:
6012:
5999:
5997:
5982:
5978:
5964:
5962:
5947:
5943:
5936:
5922:
5918:
5911:
5897:
5890:
5872:Swinburne, R.G.
5870:
5866:
5856:
5854:
5839:
5838:
5834:
5824:
5822:
5814:Merriam-Webster
5807:
5806:
5802:
5792:
5790:
5777:
5776:
5772:
5762:
5760:
5743:
5739:
5729:
5727:
5712:
5708:
5699:
5695:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5669:Mormon Doctrine
5661:
5657:
5645:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5622:
5606:
5602:
5591:
5589:
5576:
5573:Wayback Machine
5562:Wayback Machine
5553:
5549:
5542:
5526:
5517:
5507:
5505:
5497:Merriam-Webster
5490:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5445:
5443:
5441:
5425:
5421:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5391:
5387:
5380:
5364:
5360:
5353:
5337:
5333:
5326:
5310:
5306:
5296:
5294:
5292:
5276:
5261:
5251:
5249:
5242:
5226:
5219:
5200:
5193:
5186:
5172:
5165:
5155:
5153:
5144:
5143:
5132:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5102:
5095:
5088:
5072:
5063:
5056:
5040:
5036:
5026:
5024:
5017:
5001:
4988:
4978:
4976:
4969:
4953:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4899:
4897:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4793:
4789:
4779:
4777:
4775:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4741:
4725:
4721:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4691:
4687:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4657:
4650:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4620:
4613:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4583:
4579:
4569:
4567:
4565:
4549:
4545:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4499:
4497:
4481:
4464:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4434:
4430:
4410:
4401:
4390:
4368:
4361:
4351:
4335:
4324:
4317:
4301:
4297:
4290:
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3269:God in Hinduism
3261:Deva (Hinduism)
3255:Main articles:
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10604:Littleton 2002
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3745:Sacred History
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3646:Zoroastrianism
3584:Main article:
3569:(center) with
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3557:Zoroastrianism
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3495:Deva (Jainism)
3491:God in Jainism
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2909:God in Judaism
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2863:speakers. The
2741:
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2679:God the Father
2645:God the Father
2621:God the Father
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2573:(god of war),
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2075:nature spirits
1937:ancient Greeks
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1002:(people). The
994:(deity, god),
920:
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912:
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792:omnibenevolent
734:transcendental
655:
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554:Irish language
533:Proto-Germanic
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292:omnibenevolent
212:and worthy of
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12940:Last Judgment
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12700:Unmoved mover
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12601:Binitarianism
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12197:
12194:
12193:Gender of God
12191:
12189:
12186:
12184:
12181:
12179:
12178:
12176:
12172:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12119:
12116:
12115:
12114:
12111:
12109:
12106:
12104:
12101:
12099:
12098:Kathenotheism
12096:
12094:
12091:
12089:
12086:
12084:
12081:
12079:
12076:
12074:
12073:
12071:
12067:
12064:
12062:
12058:
12054:
12050:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12030:
12025:
12023:
12018:
12016:
12011:
12010:
12007:
11997:
11993:
11987:
11981:
11978:
11976:
11973:
11971:
11968:
11966:
11963:
11961:
11958:
11956:
11953:
11951:
11948:
11946:
11943:
11941:
11938:
11934:
11931:
11930:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11917:
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11903:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11880:
11877:
11876:
11875:
11872:
11870:
11867:
11863:
11860:
11858:
11855:
11854:
11853:
11850:
11848:
11845:
11843:
11840:
11838:
11837:Kathenotheism
11835:
11833:
11830:
11828:
11825:
11823:
11820:
11818:
11815:
11813:
11810:
11808:
11805:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11782:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11773:
11771:
11770:Binitarianism
11768:
11764:
11759:
11757:
11754:
11752:
11749:
11747:
11744:
11742:
11739:
11737:
11734:
11732:
11729:
11728:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11719:
11717:
11714:
11712:
11709:
11707:
11704:
11700:
11699:Gender of God
11697:
11695:
11692:
11691:
11690:
11687:
11683:
11680:
11678:
11675:
11673:
11670:
11669:
11668:
11665:
11664:
11661:
11657:
11650:
11645:
11643:
11638:
11636:
11631:
11630:
11627:
11619:
11613:
11609:
11608:
11603:
11599:
11598:
11588:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11568:
11567:
11560:
11556:
11552:
11548:
11542:
11538:
11534:
11530:
11526:
11520:
11515:
11514:
11508:
11504:
11500:
11494:
11490:
11485:
11481:
11475:
11471:
11466:
11462:
11456:
11452:
11447:
11443:
11439:
11435:
11431:
11427:
11423:
11418:
11414:
11408:
11404:
11399:
11398:
11375:
11371:
11367:
11363:
11359:
11355:
11351:
11347:
11343:
11336:
11329:
11321:
11315:
11311:
11310:
11305:
11304:Boyer, Pascal
11299:
11297:
11280:
11276:
11272:
11271:Boyer, Pascal
11266:
11247:
11243:
11239:
11235:
11231:
11227:
11223:
11219:
11215:
11208:
11201:
11199:
11190:
11184:
11180:
11173:
11171:
11154:
11150:
11144:
11140:
11139:
11134:
11128:
11126:
11124:
11122:
11113:
11109:
11105:
11098:
11082:
11078:
11074:
11067:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11032:
11028:
11024:
11020:
11016:
11009:
11002:
11000:
10998:
10996:
10994:
10992:
10972:
10968:
10964:
10960:
10956:
10952:
10948:
10943:
10938:
10934:
10930:
10923:
10916:
10914:
10912:
10895:
10891:
10885:
10881:
10880:
10872:
10856:
10852:
10846:
10842:
10841:
10833:
10817:
10813:
10807:
10803:
10802:
10794:
10792:
10790:
10788:
10786:
10784:
10775:
10768:
10766:
10764:
10762:
10745:
10741:
10740:"Ahura Mazda"
10735:
10720:
10714:
10710:
10709:
10701:
10686:
10680:
10676:
10675:
10667:
10651:
10647:
10640:
10634:, p. 52.
10633:
10632:Hardacre 2017
10629:
10624:
10617:
10616:Hardacre 2017
10612:
10606:, p. 24.
10605:
10601:
10596:
10590:, p. 84.
10589:
10585:
10580:
10574:, p. 36.
10573:
10572:Kitagawa 1987
10568:
10562:, p. 13.
10561:
10558:, p. 2;
10557:
10552:
10545:
10540:
10534:, p. 13.
10533:
10529:
10524:
10518:, p. 31.
10517:
10516:Hardacre 2017
10513:
10508:
10502:, p. 13.
10501:
10497:
10492:
10476:
10472:
10466:
10462:
10461:
10453:
10451:
10442:
10436:
10432:
10425:
10417:
10411:
10407:
10400:
10398:
10382:
10376:
10372:
10371:
10363:
10356:
10352:
10346:
10342:
10338:
10332:
10316:
10312:
10306:
10302:
10301:
10293:
10286:
10275:
10269:
10265:
10264:
10256:
10240:
10236:
10230:
10226:
10225:
10217:
10215:
10213:
10211:
10209:
10200:
10194:
10190:
10186:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10168:
10162:
10155:
10149:
10142:
10136:
10127:
10118:
10111:
10106:
10104:
10087:
10083:
10077:
10073:
10072:
10063:
10047:
10043:
10039:
10032:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10014:0-19-515385-5
10010:
10006:
9999:
9983:
9979:
9975:
9968:
9953:
9947:
9943:
9942:
9934:
9919:
9913:
9909:
9908:
9900:
9885:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9866:
9864:
9862:
9845:
9844:
9836:
9821:
9815:
9811:
9810:
9802:
9800:
9784:
9778:
9774:
9773:
9765:
9763:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9731:
9724:
9720:
9714:
9698:
9694:
9690:
9684:
9676:
9669:
9667:
9650:
9646:
9640:
9636:
9632:
9625:
9623:
9607:
9601:
9597:
9596:
9588:
9573:
9567:
9563:
9562:
9554:
9539:
9533:
9529:
9528:
9520:
9504:
9500:
9494:
9490:
9489:
9481:
9465:
9461:
9455:
9451:
9450:
9442:
9426:
9422:
9416:
9412:
9411:
9403:
9401:
9384:
9380:
9374:
9370:
9369:
9361:
9359:
9343:
9337:
9333:
9332:
9324:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9316:
9300:
9294:
9290:
9289:
9281:
9279:
9277:
9261:
9255:
9251:
9250:
9242:
9240:
9238:
9222:
9216:
9212:
9211:
9203:
9188:
9182:
9178:
9177:
9169:
9154:
9148:
9144:
9143:
9135:
9133:
9131:
9115:
9109:
9105:
9104:
9096:
9094:
9078:
9072:
9068:
9067:
9059:
9057:
9041:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9022:
9007:
9001:
8997:
8996:
8988:
8973:
8967:
8963:
8962:
8954:
8939:
8933:
8929:
8928:
8920:
8918:
8902:
8896:
8892:
8891:
8883:
8868:
8862:
8858:
8857:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8843:
8841:
8839:
8823:
8817:
8813:
8812:
8804:
8802:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8780:
8774:
8770:
8769:
8761:
8759:
8743:
8737:
8733:
8732:
8724:
8722:
8720:
8703:
8699:
8693:
8689:
8688:
8680:
8678:
8661:
8657:
8651:
8647:
8646:
8638:
8630:
8624:
8620:
8619:
8611:
8596:
8590:
8586:
8585:
8577:
8562:
8556:
8552:
8551:
8543:
8528:
8522:
8518:
8517:
8509:
8494:
8488:
8484:
8483:
8475:
8459:
8458:
8450:
8435:
8429:
8426:. Routledge.
8425:
8424:
8416:
8414:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8382:
8380:
8364:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8345:
8337:
8333:
8329:
8325:
8321:
8317:
8310:
8302:
8296:
8292:
8285:
8270:
8264:
8260:
8259:
8251:
8236:
8230:
8226:
8225:
8217:
8209:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8189:
8174:
8168:
8164:
8163:
8155:
8153:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8145:
8129:
8123:
8119:
8118:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8074:
8068:
8064:
8063:
8055:
8053:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8029:
8014:
8008:
8004:
8003:
7995:
7980:
7974:
7970:
7969:
7961:
7953:
7947:
7943:
7942:
7934:
7919:
7913:
7909:
7908:
7900:
7898:
7896:
7894:
7878:
7872:
7868:
7867:
7859:
7857:
7840:
7836:
7832:
7826:
7810:
7806:
7802:
7796:
7780:
7776:
7772:
7766:
7751:
7745:
7741:
7740:
7732:
7724:
7718:
7714:
7707:
7691:
7687:
7681:
7666:
7660:
7656:
7655:
7647:
7631:
7627:
7621:
7613:
7609:
7605:
7601:
7598:(3): 261–78.
7597:
7593:
7586:
7578:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7557:
7542:
7536:
7532:
7531:
7526:
7520:
7512:
7506:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7487:
7485:
7476:
7470:
7466:
7462:
7461:
7456:
7450:
7448:
7446:
7444:
7427:
7423:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7404:
7388:
7384:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7365:
7363:
7361:
7359:
7357:
7355:
7353:
7351:
7349:
7340:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7311:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7290:
7282:
7276:
7272:
7271:
7263:
7255:
7249:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7233:
7225:
7219:
7215:
7214:
7206:
7198:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7163:
7157:
7153:
7152:
7144:
7142:
7133:
7127:
7123:
7122:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7092:
7083:
7077:
7073:
7066:
7058:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7043:
7035:
7027:
7021:
7017:
7010:
7002:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6983:
6974:
6968:
6964:
6960:
6954:
6946:
6940:
6936:
6929:
6921:
6915:
6911:
6910:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6888:
6882:
6878:
6871:
6869:
6860:
6854:
6850:
6843:
6841:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6818:
6810:
6804:
6800:
6799:
6794:
6788:
6786:
6770:
6764:
6760:
6759:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6731:
6725:
6721:
6720:
6712:
6697:
6691:
6687:
6686:
6678:
6676:
6660:
6654:
6650:
6649:
6641:
6626:
6620:
6616:
6615:
6607:
6592:
6586:
6582:
6581:
6573:
6558:
6552:
6548:
6547:
6539:
6537:
6521:
6515:
6511:
6510:
6502:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6479:
6475:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6456:
6454:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6446:
6430:
6424:
6420:
6419:
6411:
6409:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6382:
6374:
6367:
6363:
6356:
6348:
6344:
6337:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6306:
6299:
6297:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6279:
6272:
6265:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6234:
6227:
6223:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6208:
6200:
6185:
6179:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6162:
6155:
6143:
6139:
6133:
6129:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6111:
6096:
6090:
6086:
6085:
6077:
6062:
6056:
6052:
6051:
6043:
6036:
6031:
6025:
6021:
6014:
6007:
5995:
5991:
5987:
5980:
5973:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5945:
5937:
5931:
5927:
5920:
5912:
5906:
5902:
5895:
5893:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5873:
5868:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5836:
5820:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5804:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5774:
5758:
5754:
5753:
5748:
5741:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5710:
5703:
5697:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5659:
5650:
5643:
5627:
5623:
5617:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5587:
5583:
5582:
5574:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5543:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5503:
5499:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5471:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5442:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5423:
5408:
5402:
5398:
5397:
5389:
5381:
5375:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5348:
5344:
5343:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5317:
5316:
5308:
5293:
5287:
5283:
5282:
5274:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5266:
5264:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5208:
5207:
5198:
5196:
5187:
5181:
5177:
5170:
5168:
5151:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5135:
5119:
5113:
5109:
5108:
5100:
5098:
5089:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5057:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5038:
5022:
5018:
5012:
5008:
5007:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4991:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4945:
4943:
4941:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4912:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4869:
4865:
4859:
4844:
4838:
4834:
4833:
4825:
4810:
4804:
4800:
4799:
4791:
4776:
4770:
4766:
4765:
4757:
4742:
4736:
4732:
4731:
4723:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4689:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4655:
4653:
4637:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4618:
4616:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4589:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4556:
4555:
4547:
4532:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4513:
4498:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4451:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4432:
4425:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4396:
4391:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4375:
4366:
4364:
4356:
4352:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4318:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4280:
4272:
4257:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4212:
4206:
4202:
4201:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4185:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4150:
4148:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4117:
4116:
4108:
4106:
4090:
4084:
4080:
4079:
4071:
4056:
4050:
4046:
4045:
4037:
4030:
4018:
4012:
4008:
4007:
3999:
3984:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3965:
3949:
3945:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3926:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3879:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Imperial cult
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3790:
3783:
3781:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3757:Sigmund Freud
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3727:Neurotheology
3724:
3720:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3683:
3682:
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3673:
3669:
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3637:
3592:
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3525:
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3509:
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3496:
3492:
3483:
3474:
3469:
3459:
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3453:
3449:
3444:
3440:
3439:eight million
3435:
3430:
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3407:
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3300:
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3278:
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3262:
3258:
3257:Hindu deities
3248:
3244:
3234:
3225:
3211:
3209:
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3149:
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3127:
3126:
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3117:
3113:
3112:creator deity
3107:
3103:
3093:
3083:
3074:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:For example,
3049:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3020:
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3001:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2971:
2967:
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2961:
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2816:
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2809:
2808:
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2797:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2734:New Testament
2730:
2725:
2724:as his icon.
2723:
2719:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2701:Church Father
2697:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2675:cosubstantial
2672:
2666:
2662:
2658:
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2630:
2626:
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2618:
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2524:
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2475:
2474:Aztec culture
2471:
2467:
2466:
2461:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2438:Maya calendar
2435:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2406:reincarnation
2403:
2402:creator deity
2399:
2398:
2393:
2387:
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2379:
2378:Maya religion
2375:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
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2252:
2251:creator deity
2248:
2245:(also called
2244:
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2238:
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2228:
2224:
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2063:
2061:
2060:Dii Consentes
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:, Aphrodite,
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1979:, Old German
1978:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1902:
1895:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1808:
1794:
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1788:
1784:
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1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:Ynglinga saga
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1623:Christian god
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1562:
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1553:
1543:
1536:Indo-European
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
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1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:had numerous
1430:
1426:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1380:cylinder seal
1374:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1341:monolatristic
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
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1290:
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1163:
1159:
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1135:
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1127:
1123:
1122:Pyramid texts
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1072:
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1036:Lake Victoria
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
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970:
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962:
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956:
952:
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938:
934:
930:
926:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
876:cave drawings
871:
856:
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848:
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685:
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618:"). The term
617:
613:
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312:Mesopotamians
308:
306:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
276:
274:
270:
269:creator deity
266:
262:
261:supreme deity
258:
254:
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241:
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231:
227:
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215:
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12835:Hamartiology
12820:Ecclesiology
12810:Pneumatology
12719:Christianity
12710:Names of God
12685:Philo's view
12675:Personal god
12655:Great Spirit
12594: /
12551:Christianity
12409:Perichoresis
12312:Emanationism
12254:Christianity
12244:Baháʼí Faith
12222:Singular god
12195:
12182:
12155:Spiritualism
11980:Unitarianism
11950:Spiritualism
11666:
11606:
11602:Baines, John
11586:
11565:
11536:
11512:
11488:
11469:
11450:
11428:(1): 33–63.
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11279:the original
11265:
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11217:
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11137:
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11076:
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10688:. Retrieved
10673:
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10650:the original
10639:
10623:
10618:, p. 1.
10611:
10595:
10588:Bocking 1997
10579:
10567:
10556:Earhart 2004
10551:
10546:, p. 8.
10544:Earhart 2004
10539:
10523:
10512:Bocking 1997
10507:
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8890:Ancient Inca
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8855:
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8322:(2): 43–59.
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7529:
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7371:
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7325:"Monotheism"
7318:
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5812:
5809:"monotheism"
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5787:the original
5782:
5779:"monotheism"
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5284:. Springer.
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3909:
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3548:
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3526:
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3471:
3389:polytheistic
3386:
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3280:
3204:bodhisattvas
3194:
3173:
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3140:
3131:bodhisattvas
3129:
3123:
3109:
3050:
3040:
2979:Adam and Eve
2963:
2957:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2897:Paleo-Hebrew
2872:
2851:by Persian,
2849:God in Islam
2834:
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2819:
2813:
2803:
2787:
2766:
2761:
2754:God in Islam
2726:
2690:
2668:
2613:Holy Trinity
2612:
2604:Christianity
2593:
2586:
2580:
2574:
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2564:Tu-Matauenga
2562:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2526:
2520:
2517:Māori people
2514:
2506:
2478:incarnations
2465:Quetzalcoatl
2463:
2459:
2457:
2453:Codex Borgia
2441:
2431:
2425:
2413:
2395:
2392:Maya culture
2389:
2361:
2349:
2346:moon goddess
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:Mama Ch'aska
2323:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2294:
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2288:
2281:
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2240:
2237:Inca culture
2234:
2212:
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2173:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2150:
2139:4th-century
2099:
2064:
2059:
2001:
1986:
1985:, and Indic
1980:
1974:
1964:
1963:and Latvian
1958:
1952:
1942:
1934:
1874:
1873:red-figured
1871:white-ground
1855:550–525 BCE)
1845:black-figure
1831:360–340 BCE)
1753:
1748:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1687:
1627:
1592:
1530:national god
1510:
1506:East Semitic
1463:
1451:
1432:
1427:in southern
1422:
1400:national god
1363:Mesopotamian
1325:national god
1309:West Semitic
1293:seventy sons
1279:The ancient
1278:
1214:sacred kings
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1104:Egyptologist
1098:
1043:
1039:
1031:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
981:
958:
948:
873:
857:, dating to
800:
767:
757:
716:of gods and
704:
695:
691:
676:
668:
627:
619:
607:
599:
593:
574:
557:
539:
535:
526:
497:
489:
485:
477:
466:
465:; and Latin
450:
441:
435:
421:
410:(nominative
389:
387:
309:
277:
257:Henotheistic
253:polytheistic
251:"), whereas
245:Monotheistic
242:
217:
206:supernatural
201:
197:
195:
177:Christianity
54:
36:
12893:Krishnology
12870:Soteriology
12825:Eschatology
12805:Christology
12670:Open theism
12626:Exotheology
12524:Zoroastrian
12487:By religion
12444:Eschatology
12399:Homoiousian
12352:Ahura Mazda
12130:Panentheism
12093:Hermeticism
11965:Transtheism
11928:Physitheism
11896:Panentheism
11891:Open theism
11879:Post-theism
11756:New Atheism
11285:19 December
10600:Nelson 1996
10584:Offner 1979
9735:Gardet, L.
9703:18 December
8460:. p. 3
6347:McGraw-Hill
6296:agnosticism
6116:Sal Restivo
3915:27 February
3591:Ahura Mazda
3586:Ahura Mazda
3332:are called
3299:panentheism
3172:realm. The
3092:Ssangbongsa
2977:He created
2965:Hayyi Rabbi
2948:Hayyi Rabbi
2687:Holy Spirit
2683:God the Son
2649:God the Son
2629:Holy Spirit
2625:God the Son
2558:La'a Maomao
1887:46–470 BCE)
1843:Corinthian
1775:Scandinavia
1708:went to war
1672:Old English
1603:Old English
1502:syncretized
1459:city-states
1443:Geshtinanna
1345:King Josiah
1329:syncretized
1032:Mwari Shona
1028:androgynous
977:slave ships
904:'Ain Ghazal
837:Prehistoric
819:Panentheism
784:omnipresent
747:in nature.
654:Definitions
648:mythologies
538:, from PIE
506:Old Persian
284:omnipresent
12978:Philosophy
12865:Sophiology
12845:Philosophy
12840:Messianism
12800:Paterology
12404:Hypostasis
12394:Homoousian
12225:theologies
12165:Theopanism
12150:Polytheism
12113:Monotheism
12088:Henotheism
11940:Polytheism
11933:Euhemerism
11911:Hylotheism
11852:Monotheism
11827:Henotheism
11822:Misotheism
11716:Antitheism
11255:25 January
11159:16 October
11087:24 January
11056:24 January
10900:16 October
10861:16 October
10822:16 October
10656:29 January
9655:16 October
9509:16 October
9470:16 October
9431:16 October
9389:16 October
8402:22 January
8274:22 January
8240:22 January
7835:Wiktionary
7805:Wiktionary
7775:Wiktionary
7546:22 January
7411:Altyn-Depe
7393:16 October
6484:16 October
6326:22 January
6257:22 January
6189:22 January
6100:22 January
6066:22 January
6000:22 January
5965:22 January
5878:(editor).
5857:22 January
5825:22 January
5793:22 January
5763:22 January
5730:22 January
5684:Monotheism
5632:29 January
5592:29 January
5566:Polytheism
5555:Monotheism
5508:22 January
5476:22 January
4712:22 January
3875:References
3828:Apotheosis
3753:Euhemerism
3733:Democritus
3717:See also:
3707:Democritus
3640:); is the
3452:omniscient
3448:omnipotent
3387:Shinto is
3295:polytheism
3291:monotheism
3287:henotheism
3190:Mount Meru
3162:lay people
2893:Phoenician
2781:; plural:
2691:homooúsios
2685:, and the
2627:, and the
2619:, showing
2531:Io-Mataaho
2489:Polynesian
2358:syncretism
2342:Mama Killa
2332:Mama Pacha
2328:Mama Allpa
2282:Mama Qucha
2270:Mama Qucha
2247:Pachacutec
2145:Prometheus
2040:Hephaestus
1908: 425
1847:plaque of
1658:(singular
1640:(singular
1601:' such as
1291:and their
1281:Canaanites
1190:Meretseger
1162:Meretseger
1126:zoomorphic
908:Çatalhöyük
855:Çatalhöyük
827:transcends
788:omniscient
780:omnipotent
759:Monotheism
749:Henotheism
745:immanently
730:emanations
710:Polytheism
684:Upanishads
663:Pantheists
496:and Greek
488:are Latin
394:Old French
380:God (word)
298:, none of
288:omniscient
280:omnipotent
12855:Practical
12850:Political
12815:Cosmology
12772:Christian
12631:Holocaust
12621:Egotheism
12576:Goddesses
12571:Mormonism
12499:Christian
12452:Afterlife
12338:Sustainer
12145:Polydeism
12140:Pantheism
12125:Mysticism
12108:Monolatry
12103:Nontheism
12083:Dystheism
11975:Tritheism
11901:Pantheism
11874:Nontheism
11869:Mysticism
11847:Monolatry
11817:Egotheism
11812:Dystheism
11800:Polydeism
11721:Apatheism
11694:Existence
11442:144550475
11214:Cognition
10937:CiteSeerX
10245:4 October
10052:8 October
9988:8 October
8258:Aphrodite
7688:. Oracc.
7628:. Oracc.
7612:162322517
6368:1996:376.
6285:. :
6128:Routledge
5874:"God" in
3843:Hero cult
3741:Euhemerus
3711:lightning
3672:evil twin
3668:Zoroaster
3567:Shapur II
3504:causality
3361:. Such a
3320:(god) or
3303:pantheism
3247:Saraswati
3166:Theravada
2960:Mandaeism
2954:Mandaeism
2942:Mandaeism
2829:The term
2794:), is an
2696:ὁμοούσιος
2677:persons:
2599:Abrahamic
2539:Te Io Ora
2460:Kulkulkan
2412:to honor
2350:Mama Sara
2337:Pachamama
2320:Mama Kuka
2278:Viracocha
2266:sun deity
2255:Viracocha
2249:) as the
2242:Viracocha
2181:Academica
1997:Near East
1993:Aphrodite
1881:Aphrodite
1825:Lampsacus
1791:Heathenry
1682:god) and
1611:Old Norse
1482:Ninhursag
1447:Gugalanna
1378:Akkadian
1353:Judahites
1237:(quarter
1221:Levantine
1034:. In the
1020:Nladisara
1012:Nladisara
1006:includes
896:Aphrodite
807:Pantheism
772:is being
753:Monolatry
718:goddesses
588:*gheu(e)-
475:Old Latin
366:Etymology
316:Egyptians
13038:Category
12973:Kabbalah
12920:Prophets
12795:Glossary
12761:By faith
12724:Hinduism
12606:Demiurge
12596:in Islam
12556:Hinduism
12546:Buddhism
12538:Feminist
12494:Buddhist
12302:Absolute
12295:Concepts
12271:Hinduism
12266:Buddhism
12232:By faith
12196:and gods
12188:Divinity
12174:Concepts
12135:Pandeism
12036:Theology
11795:Pandeism
11672:Divinity
11604:(2001).
11555:49664424
11535:(2002).
11509:(1987).
11374:Archived
11362:26181064
11306:(2001).
11246:Archived
11242:29785222
11234:10384737
11153:Archived
11135:(2012).
11081:Archived
11047:Archived
11035:16035401
10971:Archived
10894:Archived
10855:Archived
10816:Archived
10744:Archived
10646:"道教神仙分类"
10475:Archived
10339:(2010).
10315:Archived
10239:Archived
10086:Archived
10046:Archived
10023:65198443
9982:Archived
9745:Archived
9649:Archived
9503:Archived
9464:Archived
9425:Archived
9383:Archived
8702:Archived
8660:Archived
8396:Archived
8196:(2007).
7839:Archived
7831:"ásynja"
7809:Archived
7779:Archived
7690:Archived
7630:Archived
7527:(1998).
7457:(1998).
7426:Archived
7387:Archived
7240:(1986).
7183:(2002).
6795:(2003).
6478:Archived
6320:Archived
6283:agnostic
6148:25 April
6142:Archived
6118:(2021).
5994:Archived
5959:Archived
5851:Archived
5819:Archived
5757:Archived
5724:Archived
5666:(1979).
5626:Archived
5586:Archived
5569:Archived
5558:Archived
5502:Archived
5492:"theism"
5470:Archived
5246:Archived
5150:Archived
5021:Archived
4973:Archived
4923:Archived
4894:Archived
4868:Archived
4422:Shastras
4130:Archived
4029:paganism
3948:Archived
3786:See also
3780:morality
3674:brother
3456:immortal
3345:theodicy
3283:Hinduism
3277:Bhagavan
3214:Hinduism
3196:Mahayana
3188:such as
3063:Buddhism
3057:Malayari
3019:Bakunawa
2974:Yushamin
2576:Tu-Metua
2552:Tangaloa
2427:Xib Chac
2414:Kukulkan
2397:Kukulkan
2169:lararium
2165:flamines
2056:Heracles
2036:Dionysus
2012:Poseidon
2006:: Zeus,
1966:Auseklis
1957:, Roman
1945:cognates
1899:Bust of
1849:Poseidon
1779:paganism
1757:hosting
1723:and the
1703:and the
1547:Germanic
1466:Anunnaki
1423:Ancient
1210:Pharaohs
1061:Egyptian
1024:Zimbabwe
1018:and two
823:divinity
815:Pandeism
811:immanent
765:template
741:monistic
714:pantheon
671:Huw Owen
616:libation
602:*ghu-to-
522:Sanskrit
407:deitatem
350:) after
273:pantheon
165:Egyptian
157:Buddhism
153:Hinduism
50:Prosopon
13044:Deities
12963:Aggadah
12911:Oneness
12903:Islamic
12785:Outline
12780:History
12739:Judaism
12734:Jainism
12690:Process
12665:Olelbis
12566:Judaism
12509:Islamic
12424:Trinity
12307:Brahman
12281:Sikhism
12276:Jainism
12249:Judaism
12201:Goddess
11832:Ietsism
11726:Atheism
11711:Animism
11677:Goddess
11395:Sources
11383:21 June
11370:1585551
11043:1177255
10980:28 June
10967:7646340
10959:8975683
10750:11 June
10724:28 June
10690:28 June
10481:28 June
10386:28 June
10321:28 June
10279:28 June
10143:(2014)
9957:28 June
9923:28 June
9889:28 June
9850:28 June
9825:28 June
9788:28 June
9737:"Allah"
9631:"Allah"
9611:28 June
9577:28 June
9543:28 June
9347:22 June
9304:22 June
9265:22 June
9226:28 June
9192:28 June
9158:28 June
9119:28 June
9082:28 June
9045:28 June
9011:28 June
8977:28 June
8943:28 June
8906:28 June
8872:22 June
8827:22 June
8784:28 June
8747:28 June
8708:28 June
8666:28 June
8600:28 June
8566:28 June
8532:28 June
8498:28 June
8464:28 June
8439:22 June
8368:28 June
8336:3333191
8178:28 June
8133:22 June
8078:28 June
8045:(1): 1.
8018:28 June
7984:28 June
7923:28 June
7882:22 June
7755:28 June
7670:28 June
7501:122–123
7432:28 June
6774:22 June
6735:28 June
6701:22 June
6664:28 June
6630:28 June
6596:28 June
6562:28 June
6525:28 June
6434:28 June
6397:28 June
5986:"DEISM"
5951:"Deism"
5886:, 1995.
5446:28 June
5412:28 June
5297:28 June
5252:28 June
5123:28 June
5027:28 June
4979:22 June
4848:28 June
4814:28 June
4780:28 June
4746:28 June
4678:28 June
4641:28 June
4604:28 June
4570:28 June
4536:28 June
4502:22 June
4455:28 June
4395:eternal
4261:22 June
4216:22 June
4173:28 June
4136:28 June
4094:28 June
4060:28 June
4022:28 June
3988:28 June
3954:28 June
3863:Odinism
3833:Deicide
3642:Avestan
3535:(Self,
3500:Jainism
3477:Jainism
3371:Saṃsāra
3273:Ishvara
3243:Ganesha
3200:Buddhas
3158:nirvana
3153:upādāna
3120:saṃsāra
3116:rebirth
3053:Bathala
3042:Anitism
2990:Anitism
2970:emanate
2883:Judaism
2877:Turkish
2861:Kurdish
2841:Persian
2815:shahada
2790:ʾālihah
2707:) were
2671:Trinity
2641:Trinity
2527:Iho-Iho
2422:equinox
2095:Erinyes
2087:Nereids
2032:Demeter
2024:Artemis
1976:Iūpiter
1755:Temples
1743:forbid
1731:of the
1680:heathen
1655:ásynjur
1515:(later
1439:Dumuzid
1351:, some
1305:Astarte
1289:Asherah
1040:Lubaale
1016:Nladiba
1008:Nladiba
1004:Hieseba
988:Hieseba
951:Nigeria
888:Astarte
851:felines
831:Atheism
813:deity.
796:eternal
722:rituals
700:Brahman
552:in the
536:*guthan
516:means "
473:"god" (
437:*deiwos
352:rebirth
348:Saṃsāra
336:Avestan
296:eternal
226:goddess
214:worship
18:Deities
13001:Wiccan
12950:Jewish
12930:Angels
12860:Public
12830:Ethics
12519:Taoist
12514:Jewish
12474:Heaven
12331:God as
12061:Theism
11955:Theism
11614:
11574:
11553:
11543:
11521:
11495:
11476:
11457:
11440:
11409:
11368:
11360:
11316:
11240:
11232:
11185:
11145:
11041:
11033:
10965:
10957:
10939:
10886:
10847:
10808:
10715:
10681:
10467:
10437:
10412:
10377:
10347:
10307:
10270:
10231:
10195:
10092:20 May
10078:
10021:
10011:
9948:
9914:
9880:
9816:
9779:
9641:
9602:
9568:
9534:
9495:
9456:
9417:
9375:
9338:
9295:
9256:
9217:
9183:
9149:
9110:
9073:
9036:
9002:
8968:
8934:
8897:
8863:
8818:
8775:
8738:
8694:
8652:
8625:
8591:
8557:
8523:
8489:
8430:
8359:
8334:
8297:
8265:
8231:
8204:
8169:
8124:
8069:
8009:
7975:
7948:
7914:
7873:
7845:3 July
7815:3 July
7785:3 July
7746:
7719:
7696:6 June
7661:
7636:6 June
7610:
7573:
7537:
7507:
7471:
7418:
7379:
7335:
7306:
7277:
7250:
7220:
7193:
7158:
7128:
7078:
7053:
7022:
6997:
6969:
6941:
6916:
6883:
6855:
6805:
6765:
6726:
6692:
6655:
6621:
6587:
6553:
6516:
6470:
6425:
6388:
6248:
6218:
6180:
6134:
6091:
6057:
6026:
5932:
5907:
5618:
5538:
5437:
5403:
5376:
5349:
5322:
5288:
5238:
5182:
5156:6 June
5114:
5084:
5052:
5013:
4965:
4929:6 June
4900:6 June
4874:6 June
4839:
4805:
4771:
4737:
4703:
4669:
4632:
4595:
4561:
4527:
4493:
4446:
4386:
4380:441–42
4347:
4313:
4286:
4252:
4207:
4164:
4122:
4085:
4051:
4013:
3979:
3940:
3725:, and
3681:daevas
3663:wisdom
3571:Mithra
3543:) and
3518:ahimsa
3468:Taoism
3462:Taoism
3383:Shinto
3377:Shinto
3334:Asuras
3307:monism
3275:, and
3241:Left:
3182:Brahma
3118:, and
3035:, and
3017:Left:
2923:, and
2921:Elohim
2913:Yahweh
2901:Hebrew
2869:Tengri
2865:Turkic
2807:al-Lāh
2796:Arabic
2775:Arabic
2756:, and
2718:Father
2705:Origen
2663:, and
2535:Io Nui
2482:avatar
2433:Ixchel
2384:, and
2348:) and
2229:, and
2154:Minoan
2129:, and
2091:satyrs
2083:Dryads
2079:Naiads
2071:Nymphs
2048:Hestia
2042:, and
2028:Hermes
2020:Apollo
2016:Athena
1960:Aurora
1929:, and
1901:Athena
1869:Attic
1821:stater
1759:images
1729:Freyja
1684:Gothic
1661:ásynja
1587:, and
1525:Marduk
1519:) and
1494:Inanna
1445:, and
1434:dingir
1417:, and
1384:Inanna
1357:angels
1333:Yahweh
1313:Ishtar
1307:, the
1273:, and
1267:Yahweh
1247:Yahweh
1239:shekel
1235:drachm
1202:Osiris
1170:Osiris
1138:Anubis
1091:, and
1089:Anubis
1085:Osiris
1073:, and
1000:Khuene
937:Orisha
935:, and
894:, and
892:Cybele
884:Ishtar
880:Inanna
706:Theism
680:heroic
636:neuter
622:*gheu-
610:*gheu-
560:*ghut-
542:*ghut-
512:daiva-
478:deivos
461:" and
459:divine
413:deitas
401:, the
382:, and
360:heaven
326:, and
324:Romans
320:Greeks
294:, and
230:divine
210:sacred
187:, and
181:Graeco
173:Shinto
161:Yoruba
39:(word)
12988:Pagan
12880:Hindu
12729:Islam
12561:Islam
12504:Hindu
12467:Fitra
12317:Logos
12259:Islam
12208:Numen
12183:Deity
12078:Deism
12069:Forms
11780:Deism
11667:Deity
11438:S2CID
11377:(PDF)
11366:S2CID
11338:(PDF)
11249:(PDF)
11238:S2CID
11210:(PDF)
11050:(PDF)
11039:S2CID
11011:(PDF)
10974:(PDF)
10963:S2CID
10925:(PDF)
9751:2 May
9723:Allāh
9689:"God"
8332:JSTOR
7801:"áss"
7608:S2CID
6362:Attis
3888:"god"
3657:Mazda
3651:Ahura
3550:karma
3545:devas
3537:atman
3529:devas
3400:jingi
3358:karma
3314:Vedic
3178:Indra
3144:karma
3125:devas
2985:Asian
2873:Tanrı
2836:Khuda
2831:Allah
2822:ʾilāh
2800:Allah
2769:ʾIlāh
2746:Allah
2740:Islam
2588:Rangi
2442:Uayeb
2113:Roman
2052:Hades
1988:Dyaus
1954:Ushas
1876:kylix
1823:from
1797:Greek
1771:Freyr
1749:Vanir
1733:Vanir
1725:Vanir
1705:Vanir
1696:Vanir
1688:anses
1589:Vanir
1521:Kišar
1517:Aššur
1513:Anšar
1504:with
1486:Nanna
1474:Enlil
1331:with
1321:Judah
1182:Thoth
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