3530:
1821:
184:
7117:
2468:
831:
7128:
4526:
4513:
3667:
2402:
765:
4503:
44:
3521:, Lha bla ma Ye shes ’od began to send missions to Vikramashila to invite scholars to visit Guge so that they could teach the "pure form of Buddhism". Atiśa finally departed Vikramashila in 1040 CE. The then abbot of Vikramashila, Ratnakara, gave his permission for Atiśa to leave but on the condition that he return in three years.
3397:. His father was a king known as Kalyānaśrī and his mother was Prabhavati Sri. One of three royal brothers, Atiśa went by the name of Candragarbha during the first part of his life. The early part of his life was typical of Indian noblemen of the period and he was trained in various fields including art.
3599:
to study
Sanskrit and plead with Atiśa to come teach the Dharma in his homeland. Travelling with Naktso and Gya Lōtsawa, Atiśa journeyed through Nepal on his way to Tolung, the capital of the Purang Kingdom. (Gya Lōtsawa died before reaching Tolung.) On his way, he is said to have met Marpa Lōtsawa.
3557:
invaded
Sumatra. Atiśa returned to India. Once back, the increasingly knowledgeable monk received much attention for his teachings and skills in debate and philosophy. On three separate occasions, the monk Atiśa was acclaimed for defeating non-Buddhist extremists in debate. When he came into contact
3516:
at a time when it had no more than one hundred ordained monks present. Tibetan hagiographies on his life have a tendency to portray him as one of the greatest scholars to stay at
Vikramashila who would be noted for his strict adherence to the ethics of Mahayana Buddhism. It was during this period
4422:
3577:, where he had been studying with Dharmakīrtiśrī, and his rise to prominence in India coincided with a flourishing of Buddhist culture and the practice of Buddhism in the region, and in many ways Atiśa's influence contributed to these developments. According to traditional narratives, King
3452:, Tantric Hinduism and other practices. He also studied the sixty-four kinds of art, the art of music and the art of logic and accomplished these studies until the age of twenty-two. Among the many Buddhist lineages he studied, practised and transmitted the three main lineages were the
4431:
3637:, "he said that the degree to which the Vajrayana had spread in Tibet was unparalleled, even in India. After saying this, he reverently folded his hands and praised the great dharma kings, translators, and panditas of the previous centuries."
3870:
60:
in 1993. In this depiction, Atiśa holds a long, thin palm-leaf manuscript with his left hand, probably symbolising one of the many important texts he wrote, while making the gesture of teaching with his right
3610:. The short text, in sixty-seven verses, lays out the entire Buddhist path in terms of the three vehicles: Hīnayāna, Mahāyāna, and Vajrayāna, and became the model for subsequent texts in the genre of
3558:
with what he perceived to be a misled or deteriorating form of
Buddhism he would quickly and effectively implement reforms. Soon enough he was appointed to the position of steward, or abbot, at
3878:
3626:, or Dromtonpa, who would become his primary disciple, regarded as both an enforcer of later propagation ethical standards and a holder of Atiśa's tantric lineage.
5267:
6182:
4657:
3370:
1733:
3595:
sent his academic followers to learn and translate some of the
Sanskrit Buddhist texts. Among these academics was Naktso, who was eventually sent to
3928:
6186:
4112:
6410:
1883:
246:
4239:
4464:
7173:
4627:
4271:
4735:
4470:
4492:
4443:
4088:
7002:
6454:
6657:
4637:
3363:
2840:
1726:
1203:
4122:
3911:
7223:
7213:
7163:
4820:
4662:
7218:
7208:
7203:
6997:
2743:
1106:
6894:
6444:
4539:
4406:
3342:
2432:
1878:
1835:
1705:
795:
241:
198:
4740:
4383:
4360:
4316:
3714:
3425:
and taught specific meditations. He then studied for seven years under a master named Avadhūtipā where he focused on
3356:
1719:
6987:
3696:
6672:
6417:
2663:
1026:
4066:
Great Kagyu
Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury by Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen, Snow Lion Publications, pages 154-186
7178:
7064:
7054:
4883:
3280:
2494:
1643:
857:
7198:
7193:
7168:
7009:
6662:
6464:
6355:
6300:
4873:
3692:
6979:
6677:
6360:
4652:
4485:
2361:
2056:
724:
419:
7183:
6562:
6434:
6405:
6107:
3650:
2306:
2081:
2041:
669:
444:
404:
3961:"Kadam - The Treasury of Lives: A Biographical Encyclopedia of Tibet, Inner Asia and the Himalayan Region"
3581:
had suppressed
Buddhism's teachings and persecuted its followers for over seventy years. According to the
6253:
6162:
5632:
5277:
4790:
4685:
4180:
3318:
2958:
1681:
1321:
5797:
4026:
3938:
7102:
6582:
6058:
5544:
4667:
4500:
57:
5992:
4114:
Atīśa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dīpaṃkara Śrījñāna in
Relation to the History and Religion of Tibet
6992:
6805:
6795:
6667:
5650:
5230:
4991:
4966:
4049:
2449:
2181:
812:
544:
5016:
4458:
4001:
3688:
3600:
He spent three years in Tolung and compiled his teachings into his most influential scholarly work,
2785:
1991:
1148:
354:
7097:
6449:
6263:
6241:
6234:
6137:
5670:
5290:
5106:
5051:
4672:
4478:
4155:
3677:
2916:
2857:
2768:
2489:
2186:
2136:
1786:
1782:
1279:
1220:
1131:
852:
549:
499:
49:
4249:
7034:
7014:
6345:
6325:
6082:
5812:
5056:
3681:
2676:
2645:
2346:
1039:
1008:
709:
1777:. He is recognised as one of the greatest figures of medieval Buddhism. Atiśa's chief disciple,
7188:
7044:
6884:
6552:
6522:
6295:
6246:
6087:
6035:
6030:
5792:
5613:
5510:
5262:
5257:
5006:
4398:
4375:
4352:
3820:
3444:
and studied almost all
Buddhist and non-Buddhist schools of his time, including teachings from
3238:
3196:
3077:
2904:
2813:
2425:
2161:
2146:
2126:
2051:
2046:
1961:
1868:
1601:
1559:
1440:
1267:
1176:
788:
524:
509:
489:
414:
409:
324:
231:
17:
5374:
3489:
7049:
7019:
6600:
6532:
6365:
6280:
6275:
6199:
6194:
6112:
4642:
4279:
4006:
3739:
3437:
3004:
2550:
2532:
2366:
2356:
2311:
1367:
913:
895:
729:
719:
674:
5665:
4372:
The Ri-Me
Philosophy of Jamgon Kongtrul the Great: A Study of the Buddhist Lineages of Tibet
3393:
Atiśa was born in c. 982 CE as the middle child of a ruling family in Bengal in the city of
7158:
7072:
7039:
7024:
6542:
6439:
6385:
6270:
6209:
6177:
6172:
6157:
6142:
6132:
6097:
6010:
5702:
5625:
4928:
4868:
4617:
4584:
4534:
3563:
3323:
2756:
2711:
2376:
2336:
2331:
2296:
2141:
2021:
1929:
1914:
1858:
1830:
1686:
1119:
1074:
739:
699:
694:
659:
504:
384:
292:
277:
221:
193:
6912:
5527:
5396:
5322:
5198:
4936:
3734:
3602:
8:
7153:
6879:
6758:
6592:
6567:
6557:
6517:
6494:
6377:
6350:
6310:
6229:
6219:
6147:
6074:
5505:
5362:
5143:
5121:
5073:
4893:
4693:
4549:
4529:
3335:
3330:
2899:
2477:
2386:
2341:
2279:
2219:
2156:
2101:
2096:
1851:
1840:
1753:
religious leader and master. He is generally associated with his work carried out at the
1698:
1693:
1262:
840:
749:
704:
642:
582:
519:
464:
459:
214:
203:
4853:
4780:
4021:
3844:
3633:, when Atiśa discovered the store of Sanskrit texts at Pekar Kordzoling, the library of
3529:
1797:
tradition in the 14th century which adopted its teachings and absorbed its monasteries.
6942:
6847:
6689:
6652:
6647:
6577:
6527:
6474:
6469:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6320:
6305:
6290:
6285:
6224:
6204:
6167:
6092:
5897:
5598:
5522:
5400:
5342:
5183:
5083:
5011:
4986:
4632:
4562:
4440:
4304:
3984:
3290:
3016:
2975:
2830:
2796:
2780:
2371:
2351:
2291:
2286:
2174:
2076:
2069:
1996:
1986:
1893:
1653:
1379:
1338:
1193:
1159:
1143:
734:
714:
654:
649:
537:
439:
432:
359:
349:
256:
6741:
7120:
7082:
6778:
6763:
6726:
6711:
6484:
6400:
6315:
6152:
6117:
6102:
5829:
5819:
5500:
5347:
5332:
5203:
5126:
5046:
4981:
4913:
4800:
4557:
4402:
4379:
4356:
4345:
4312:
4118:
3907:
3164:
3082:
3026:
3009:
2999:
2970:
2835:
2818:
2806:
2418:
2316:
2301:
2106:
1981:
1924:
1888:
1873:
1804:
1527:
1445:
1389:
1372:
1362:
1333:
1198:
1181:
1169:
781:
679:
664:
469:
344:
287:
251:
236:
167:
6064:
4858:
4758:
4453:
4217:
2892:
1255:
6768:
6721:
6716:
6572:
6537:
6512:
6507:
6258:
6214:
6127:
5802:
5458:
5451:
5235:
5225:
5111:
4775:
4647:
4435:
4426:
3825:
3550:
3534:
3206:
3201:
3038:
3033:
2992:
2982:
2467:
2457:
2381:
2326:
2256:
2246:
2111:
1790:
1569:
1564:
1401:
1396:
1355:
1345:
830:
820:
744:
689:
619:
609:
474:
5847:
4101:
Atisa and Tibet: Life and Works of Dipamkara Srijnana by Alaka Chattopadhyaya p.91
2545:
2519:
908:
882:
7132:
7077:
7029:
6957:
6827:
6625:
6605:
6547:
6459:
6122:
6020:
5867:
5603:
5586:
5571:
5549:
5101:
4971:
4805:
4785:
4447:
4139:
3960:
3901:
3630:
3245:
3070:
3060:
3055:
2738:
2733:
2635:
2555:
2406:
2321:
2121:
2031:
1976:
1608:
1433:
1423:
1418:
1101:
1096:
998:
918:
769:
684:
484:
394:
339:
5877:
5031:
5021:
4240:"International : Mujib, Tagore, Bose among 'greatest Bengalis of all time'"
1971:
334:
7087:
6790:
6640:
6422:
6002:
5982:
5902:
5591:
5581:
5515:
5352:
4838:
4701:
4340:
3250:
3219:
3181:
3171:
3065:
3043:
2965:
2728:
2565:
2560:
2266:
2196:
2151:
2009:
1613:
1582:
1544:
1534:
1428:
1406:
1328:
1091:
928:
923:
629:
559:
514:
372:
3473:
7147:
6857:
6706:
6015:
5917:
5775:
5576:
5554:
5490:
5161:
4956:
4951:
4843:
4512:
3554:
3549:
empire and he returned to India in 1025 CE which was also the same year when
3149:
3048:
2880:
2723:
2694:
2658:
2640:
2620:
2091:
2086:
2026:
1512:
1411:
1243:
1086:
1057:
1021:
1003:
983:
454:
449:
389:
5315:
5305:
4677:
2231:
2036:
594:
399:
6947:
6932:
6902:
6852:
6842:
6684:
6479:
5972:
5807:
5685:
5473:
5468:
5295:
5166:
5041:
4502:
3596:
3574:
3559:
3513:
3285:
3270:
3110:
2630:
2131:
2016:
1934:
1820:
1754:
1648:
1633:
1473:
993:
494:
379:
297:
183:
5730:
5715:
5675:
5372:
5036:
4612:
2786:
1149:
6917:
6746:
5887:
5872:
5655:
5463:
5391:
5171:
5001:
4903:
4750:
4622:
3583:
3445:
3263:
2801:
2603:
2201:
1626:
1164:
966:
564:
6907:
5367:
3488:. Atiśa engaged with many notable teachers during this period including
6862:
6820:
6696:
6502:
6427:
6041:
6025:
5987:
5967:
5862:
5837:
5745:
5680:
5660:
5406:
5337:
5208:
5091:
5061:
4996:
4946:
4604:
4594:
4567:
3619:
3567:
3501:
3461:
3430:
3394:
3300:
3105:
2945:
2933:
2923:
2887:
2625:
2206:
1966:
1863:
1663:
1468:
1308:
1296:
1286:
1250:
988:
569:
329:
226:
132:
128:
84:
5882:
4878:
3623:
3592:
1778:
152:
103:
6837:
6810:
5977:
5852:
5564:
5480:
5357:
5247:
5220:
5213:
5176:
5133:
5096:
4863:
4828:
4795:
4770:
4725:
4244:
3578:
3546:
3469:
3441:
3406:
3295:
2928:
2911:
2681:
2251:
2226:
1766:
1658:
1291:
1274:
1044:
614:
589:
6610:
5446:
5300:
5066:
4848:
4717:
4709:
3845:"Portrait of Atiśa [Tibet (a Kadampa monastery)] (1993.479)"
3666:
3139:
1502:
7127:
6967:
6922:
6867:
6832:
6736:
6395:
5962:
5957:
5907:
5842:
5760:
5725:
5720:
5381:
5252:
5240:
5151:
4810:
4507:
3449:
3191:
3127:
2852:
2608:
2570:
2499:
2261:
2241:
2236:
2116:
1812:
1762:
1750:
1554:
1490:
1215:
971:
933:
862:
624:
604:
599:
479:
175:
118:
5952:
5942:
5750:
5620:
4888:
6872:
6815:
6800:
5947:
5937:
5912:
5787:
5782:
5740:
5710:
5642:
5608:
5495:
5436:
5431:
5285:
5188:
5026:
4976:
4763:
4589:
3805:
3542:
3422:
3275:
3231:
3226:
3122:
3021:
2987:
2775:
2699:
2484:
1941:
1774:
1638:
1594:
1589:
1485:
1384:
1350:
1138:
1062:
847:
304:
5559:
5327:
1761:. He was one of the major figures in the spread of 11th-century
6952:
6937:
6773:
6635:
6615:
6390:
6052:
5932:
5922:
5857:
5485:
5441:
5426:
5416:
5386:
5310:
5193:
4961:
4833:
4577:
4572:
3851:. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. October 2006
3760:
3497:
3493:
3485:
3481:
3457:
3440:
lineage at the age of twenty-eight by the Abbot Śīlarakṣita in
3410:
3176:
2940:
2875:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2509:
2401:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1909:
1539:
1303:
1238:
961:
956:
951:
872:
764:
319:
314:
309:
272:
7092:
6927:
6785:
6751:
6731:
6701:
6630:
6047:
5892:
5770:
5765:
5735:
5690:
5537:
5532:
5411:
5116:
4941:
4908:
4898:
3929:"Tibetan Buddhism from A to Z - My Reincarnation - POV - PBS"
3634:
3186:
3144:
3134:
3087:
2514:
2504:
2191:
1794:
1770:
1758:
1549:
1507:
1497:
1450:
877:
867:
554:
107:
53:
6962:
5755:
5421:
4918:
3588:
3518:
3426:
3117:
1480:
3512:
Atisa rose to become a senior scholar at the monastery of
3436:
According to Tibetan sources, Atiśa was ordained into the
6620:
5156:
3933:
3646:
43:
4465:
English Translation of Lamp to the Path of Enlightenment
4198:
4137:
4069:
3749:
Bodhipathapradipapanjikanama (his own commentary on
3541:
Tibetan sources assert that Atiśa spent 12 years in
3500:. He also studied Dharmarakṣita at the monastery of
1769:
Buddhism in Asia and inspired Buddhist thought from
4110:
4344:
4395:Atisa Dipamkara: Illuminator of the Awakened Mind
3524:
7145:
4327:Great Kagyu Masters: The Golden Lineage Treasury
3899:
4486:
4311:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
3893:
3364:
2426:
1727:
789:
5268:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
4043:
4041:
4039:
4037:
3903:The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy
4272:"The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 4 Num 313"
3695:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4493:
4479:
4334:Atiśa's Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment
3371:
3357:
2433:
2419:
1734:
1720:
796:
782:
42:
4369:
4204:
4117:. Motilal Banarsidass Publ. p. 126.
4034:
3804:, a Sanskrit letter to Nayapala, king of
3715:Learn how and when to remove this message
48:This portrait of Atiśa originated from a
27:Scholar of Madhyamaka Buddhism (982–1054)
4441:Bibliography of Atisha's works, Item 596
4339:
3906:. Oxford University Press. p. 276.
3528:
6455:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
4450:, Karl Potter, University of Washington
4303:
4075:
4054:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online
3517:that the King of the Tibetan polity of
3429:and engaged in tantric feasts known as
14:
7146:
6658:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3645:In 2004, Atiśa was ranked 18th in the
3566:. He is also said to have "nourished"
4474:
4392:
4111:Chattopadhyaya, Alaka; Atīśa (1981).
4050:"Atiśa and the Bka' gdams pa Masters"
3413:where he was tutored by a monk named
3693:adding citations to reliable sources
3660:
7174:Tibetan Buddhist spiritual teachers
4218:"Listeners name 'greatest Bengali'"
4047:
3863:
3622:'s Lamrim writings. Here Atiśa met
3618:and was specifically the basis for
24:
6445:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
4091:. Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online.
3608:Lamp for the Path to Enlightenment
3405:As a young man, he began to study
2841:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
1884:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
1879:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1204:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
247:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
242:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
7235:
4416:
7126:
7116:
7115:
6673:Thai temple art and architecture
6418:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
4658:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
4524:
4511:
4501:
4370:Tulku, Ringu; Helm, Ann (2006).
4309:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
3877:. The Dalai Lama. Archived from
3665:
3507:
2466:
2400:
1819:
829:
763:
182:
4525:
4297:
4264:
4248:. 17 April 2004. Archived from
4232:
4210:
4173:
4148:
4131:
4104:
4095:
4081:
4060:
3926:
6663:Japanese Buddhist architecture
6465:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
5545:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4736:Places where the Buddha stayed
4014:
3994:
3978:
3953:
3920:
3837:
3792:Prajnaparamitapindarthapradipa
3753:/ byang chub lam gyi sgron ma)
3525:Teachings in Sumatra and Tibet
3478:Lineage of Profound Experience
3454:Lineage of the Profound Action
13:
1:
6678:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3831:
3651:greatest Bengalis of all time
3388:
95:
75:
56:and was gifted to New York's
6435:Buddhism and the Roman world
6411:Decline of Buddhism in India
6406:History of Buddhism in India
4506: Topics in
3782:Mahayanapathasadhanasangraha
3383:
2082:Buddhist Paths to liberation
445:Buddhist Paths to liberation
7:
7224:People from the Pala Empire
7214:History of Tibetan Buddhism
7164:Indian scholars of Buddhism
5633:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
5373:
4138:bstan pa'i mgon po (1974).
3814:
3744:byang chub lam gyi sgron ma
3656:
3421:, Atiśa was initiated into
2787:
1150:
10:
7240:
7219:Founders of Buddhist sects
7209:11th-century Indian people
7204:10th-century Indian people
6583:The unanswerable questions
3400:
1793:, later supplanted by the
58:Metropolitan Museum of Art
7111:
7063:
6978:
6893:
6668:Buddhist temples in Korea
6591:
6493:
6376:
6073:
6001:
5828:
5701:
5641:
5276:
5231:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5142:
5134:Three planes of existence
5082:
4927:
4819:
4749:
4741:Buddha in world religions
4603:
4548:
4520:
4467:(by Dr. Alexander Berzin)
4454:Advice from Atiśa's Heart
4325:Khenpo Konchog Gyaltsen,
3787:Shiksasamuccaya Abhisamya
3763:verses composed by Atiśa.
3640:
3562:which was established by
1781:, was the founder of the
143:
138:
124:
114:
91:
71:
66:
41:
34:
6450:Persecution of Buddhists
5671:Four stages of awakening
5052:Three marks of existence
4638:Physical characteristics
4446:13 November 2021 at the
4432:Works by or about Atisha
4393:Apple, James B. (2019).
4336:, Snow Lion Publications
4329:, Snow Lion Publications
4027:Encyclopædia Universalis
3466:Lineage of Profound View
2870:Practices and attainment
2858:Pointing-out instruction
2769:Three marks of existence
1233:Practices and attainment
1221:Pointing-out instruction
1132:Three marks of existence
5813:Ten principal disciples
4696:(aunt, adoptive mother)
4423:Works by or about Atiśa
4181:"Dromton Gyelwa Jungne"
3900:Jan Westerhoff (2018).
3849:Timeline of Art History
2102:Philosophical reasoning
465:Philosophical reasoning
7179:Buddhism in Bangladesh
6523:Buddhism and democracy
6036:Tibetan Buddhist canon
6031:Chinese Buddhist canon
5263:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5258:Early Buddhist schools
4399:Shambhala Publications
4376:Shambhala Publications
4353:Snow Lion Publications
3821:Nyethang Drolma Temple
3777:Madhyamakaratnapradipa
3538:
3239:Tibetan Buddhist canon
1869:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1602:Tibetan Buddhist canon
232:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
7199:Indian Buddhist monks
7194:People from Bikrampur
7169:Monks of Vikramashila
6533:Eight Consciousnesses
4643:Life of Buddha in art
4332:Geshe Sonam Rinchen,
4205:Tulku & Helm 2006
4185:The Treasury of Lives
4160:The Treasury of Lives
4007:The Treasury of Lives
3965:The Treasury of Lives
3757:Charyasamgrahapradipa
3532:
2814:Dependent origination
2137:Aids to Enlightenment
1962:Dependent Origination
1177:Dependent origination
500:Aids to Enlightenment
325:Dependent Origination
7010:East Asian religions
6440:Buddhism in the West
6011:Early Buddhist texts
5626:Four Right Exertions
5092:Ten spiritual realms
4585:Noble Eightfold Path
4351:. Ithaca, New York:
4347:'Enlightened Courage
3991:, Volume 90, p. 238.
3941:on 24 September 2015
3772:Bodhisattvamanyavali
3689:improve this section
3573:Atiśa's return from
3313:History and overview
2712:Samding Dorje Phagmo
2577:Second dissemination
2107:Devotional practices
1930:Noble Eightfold Path
1749:(c. 982–1054) was a
1676:History and overview
1075:Samding Dorje Phagmo
940:Second dissemination
470:Devotional practices
293:Noble Eightfold Path
7184:Madhyamaka scholars
7133:Religion portal
6880:Temple of the Tooth
6759:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5798:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
5291:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
5074:Two truths doctrine
4894:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4694:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4305:Buswell, Robert Jr.
4282:on 25 December 2018
4252:on 25 December 2018
3727:His books include:
3616:Stages of the Path,
3100:Institutional roles
2539:First dissemination
2407:Buddhism portal
2280:Buddhism by country
2042:Sanskrit literature
1463:Institutional roles
902:First dissemination
770:Buddhism portal
643:Buddhism by country
405:Sanskrit literature
7055:Western philosophy
6653:Dzong architecture
6475:Vipassana movement
6470:Buddhist modernism
5898:Emperor Wen of Sui
5666:Pratyekabuddhayāna
5599:Threefold Training
5401:Vipassana movement
5117:Hungry Ghost realm
4937:Avidyā (Ignorance)
4884:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
4633:Great Renunciation
4628:Eight Great Events
4510:
3985:Maha Bodhi Society
3564:Emperor Dharmapala
3539:
3533:Mural of Atiśa at
3291:Tree of physiology
2831:Four Tenets system
1894:Buddhist modernism
1654:Tree of physiology
1194:Four Tenets system
257:Buddhist modernism
7141:
7140:
6779:Om mani padme hum
6485:Women in Buddhism
6401:Buddhist councils
6271:Western countries
6059:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
5820:Shaolin Monastery
5397:Samatha-vipassanā
5007:Pratītyasamutpāda
4811:Metteyya/Maitreya
4729:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4558:Four Noble Truths
4156:"Atisa Dipamkara"
4144:. Lokesh Chandra.
4124:978-81-208-0928-4
4048:Roesler, Ulrike.
4022:"ATĪŚA ou ATĪSHA"
4002:"Atisa Dipamkara"
3913:978-0-19-873266-2
3751:Bodhipathapradīpa
3735:Bodhipathapradīpa
3725:
3724:
3717:
3603:Bodhipathapradīpa
3381:
3380:
3343:Index of articles
2959:Major monasteries
2917:Tantra techniques
2836:Rangtong-Shentong
2744:10th Panchen Lama
2533:Key personalities
2443:
2442:
1925:Four Noble Truths
1744:
1743:
1706:Index of articles
1322:Major monasteries
1280:Tantra techniques
1199:Rangtong-Shentong
1107:10th Panchen Lama
896:Key personalities
806:
805:
288:Four Noble Truths
161:
160:
16:(Redirected from
7231:
7131:
7130:
7119:
7118:
6958:Sacred languages
6806:Maya Devi Temple
6769:Mahabodhi Temple
6573:Secular Buddhism
6538:Engaged Buddhism
5378:
5226:Tibetan Buddhism
5177:Vietnamese Thiền
4776:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
4727:
4719:
4711:
4703:
4695:
4687:
4679:
4528:
4527:
4515:
4505:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4472:
4471:
4436:Internet Archive
4427:Internet Archive
4412:
4389:
4366:
4350:
4322:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4278:. Archived from
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4214:
4208:
4202:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4152:
4146:
4145:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4089:"Ratnākaraśānti"
4085:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4045:
4032:
4031:
4018:
4012:
4011:
3998:
3992:
3982:
3976:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3957:
3951:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3937:. Archived from
3924:
3918:
3917:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3856:
3841:
3826:Bikrampur Vihara
3802:Vimalaratnalekha
3767:Satyadvayavatara
3720:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3700:
3669:
3661:
3612:Lamrim (lam rim)
3587:, a new king of
3551:Rajendra Chola I
3535:Ralung Monastery
3419:Rāhulaguhyavajra
3415:Rāhulaguhyavajra
3373:
3366:
3359:
3296:Festival thangka
2790:
2763:General Buddhist
2470:
2460:
2459:Tibetan Buddhism
2445:
2444:
2435:
2428:
2421:
2405:
2404:
2132:Sublime abidings
1823:
1800:
1799:
1791:Tibetan Buddhism
1736:
1729:
1722:
1659:Festival thangka
1153:
1126:General Buddhist
833:
823:
822:Tibetan Buddhism
808:
807:
798:
791:
784:
768:
767:
495:Sublime abidings
186:
163:
162:
100:
97:
80:
77:
46:
32:
31:
21:
7239:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7228:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7137:
7125:
7107:
7059:
6974:
6889:
6626:Ordination hall
6587:
6489:
6460:Buddhist crisis
6372:
6069:
6021:Mahayana sutras
5997:
5993:Thích Nhất Hạnh
5824:
5697:
5637:
5587:Bodhisattva vow
5272:
5138:
5078:
5037:Taṇhā (Craving)
4972:Five hindrances
4923:
4815:
4745:
4599:
4544:
4516:
4499:
4459:Atiśa Dipamkara
4448:Wayback Machine
4419:
4409:
4386:
4363:
4341:Khyentse, Dilgo
4319:
4300:
4295:
4285:
4283:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4253:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4223:
4221:
4220:. 14 April 2004
4216:
4215:
4211:
4203:
4199:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4096:
4087:
4086:
4082:
4074:
4070:
4065:
4061:
4046:
4035:
4020:
4019:
4015:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3983:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3954:
3944:
3942:
3925:
3921:
3914:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3871:"Reincarnation"
3869:
3868:
3864:
3854:
3852:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3817:
3721:
3710:
3704:
3701:
3686:
3670:
3659:
3649:'s poll of the
3643:
3631:Jamgon Kongtrul
3591:by the name of
3527:
3510:
3480:transmitted by
3468:transmitted by
3456:transmitted by
3409:in what is now
3403:
3391:
3386:
3377:
3348:
3347:
3314:
3306:
3305:
3266:
3256:
3255:
3246:Mahayana sutras
3222:
3212:
3211:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3101:
3093:
3092:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2759:
2749:
2748:
2739:14th Dalai Lama
2734:13th Dalai Lama
2718:
2707:
2689:
2671:
2653:
2636:Patrul Rinpoche
2578:
2540:
2535:
2525:
2524:
2480:
2458:
2439:
2399:
2392:
2391:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2177:
2167:
2166:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2032:Mahayana Sutras
2012:
2002:
2001:
1942:Five Aggregates
1920:
1919:
1899:
1898:
1889:Later Buddhists
1854:
1787:New Translation
1740:
1711:
1710:
1677:
1669:
1668:
1629:
1619:
1618:
1609:Mahayana sutras
1585:
1575:
1574:
1530:
1520:
1519:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1324:
1314:
1313:
1234:
1226:
1225:
1122:
1112:
1111:
1102:14th Dalai Lama
1097:13th Dalai Lama
1081:
1070:
1052:
1034:
1016:
999:Patrul Rinpoche
941:
903:
898:
888:
887:
843:
821:
802:
762:
755:
754:
645:
635:
634:
585:
575:
574:
540:
530:
529:
435:
425:
424:
395:Mahayana Sutras
375:
365:
364:
305:Five Aggregates
283:
282:
262:
261:
252:Later Buddhists
217:
157:
149:
148:
110:
101:
98:
87:
81:
78:
62:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7237:
7227:
7226:
7221:
7216:
7211:
7206:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7135:
7123:
7112:
7109:
7108:
7106:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7069:
7067:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6990:
6984:
6982:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6899:
6897:
6891:
6890:
6888:
6887:
6882:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6690:Greco-Buddhist
6682:
6681:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6644:
6643:
6641:Burmese pagoda
6633:
6628:
6623:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6597:
6595:
6589:
6588:
6586:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6491:
6490:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6431:
6430:
6423:Greco-Buddhism
6420:
6415:
6414:
6413:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6382:
6380:
6374:
6373:
6371:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6356:United Kingdom
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6301:Czech Republic
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6268:
6267:
6266:
6261:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6239:
6238:
6237:
6232:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6191:
6190:
6180:
6175:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6079:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6065:Abhidharmadīpa
6062:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6007:
6005:
5999:
5998:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5983:B. R. Ambedkar
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5903:Songtsen Gampo
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5816:
5815:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5779:
5778:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5699:
5698:
5696:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5645:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5629:
5628:
5618:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5582:Eight precepts
5579:
5569:
5568:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5519:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5477:
5476:
5471:
5461:
5456:
5455:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5370:
5360:
5355:
5353:Five Strengths
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5274:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5180:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5148:
5146:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5130:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5094:
5088:
5086:
5080:
5079:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4992:Mental factors
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4933:
4931:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4844:Mahamoggallāna
4841:
4836:
4831:
4825:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4759:Avalokiteśvara
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4699:
4691:
4683:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4650:
4645:
4640:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4609:
4607:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4560:
4554:
4552:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4498:
4497:
4490:
4483:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4462:
4461:on Banglapedia
4456:
4451:
4438:
4429:
4418:
4417:External links
4415:
4414:
4413:
4408:978-1611806472
4407:
4390:
4384:
4367:
4361:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4317:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4276:The Daily Star
4263:
4231:
4209:
4197:
4172:
4147:
4130:
4123:
4103:
4094:
4080:
4078:, p. 247.
4068:
4059:
4033:
4013:
3993:
3989:The Maha Bodhi
3977:
3952:
3919:
3912:
3892:
3881:on 14 May 2015
3862:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3797:Ekavirasadhana
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:contains some
3754:
3747:
3723:
3722:
3673:
3671:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3642:
3639:
3526:
3523:
3509:
3506:
3490:Ratnākaraśānti
3402:
3399:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3281:Wall paintings
3278:
3273:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3251:Nyingma Gyubum
3248:
3242:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3218:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Galdan Namchot
3179:
3174:
3172:Chotrul Duchen
3168:
3163:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3013:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:Avalokiteśvara
2890:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2783:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2751:
2750:
2747:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2729:5th Dalai Lama
2726:
2720:
2719:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2666:
2664:Rangjung Dorje
2661:
2655:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2566:Trisong Detsen
2563:
2561:Songtsen Gampo
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2476:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2463:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Pratyekabuddha
2194:
2189:
2184:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2152:Buddhist chant
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2073:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2010:Buddhist texts
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1684:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1644:Wall paintings
1641:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1614:Nyingma Gyubum
1611:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Galdan Namchot
1542:
1537:
1535:Chotrul Duchen
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1256:Avalokiteśvara
1253:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1092:5th Dalai Lama
1089:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1027:Rangjung Dorje
1024:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
980:
979:
975:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
942:
937:
936:
931:
929:Trisong Detsen
926:
924:Songtsen Gampo
921:
916:
911:
905:
904:
899:
894:
893:
890:
889:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
839:
838:
835:
834:
826:
825:
817:
816:
804:
803:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
757:
756:
753:
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
646:
641:
640:
637:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
586:
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
572:
567:
562:
560:Pratyekabuddha
557:
552:
547:
541:
536:
535:
532:
531:
528:
527:
522:
517:
515:Buddhist chant
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
431:
430:
427:
426:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
376:
373:Buddhist texts
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
301:
300:
290:
284:
281:
280:
275:
269:
268:
267:
264:
263:
260:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
218:
213:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
201:
196:
188:
187:
179:
178:
172:
171:
159:
158:
156:
155:
146:
145:
144:
141:
140:
139:Senior posting
136:
135:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
102:
99: 1054 CE
93:
89:
88:
82:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
47:
39:
38:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7236:
7225:
7222:
7220:
7217:
7215:
7212:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7189:Kadampa lamas
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7122:
7114:
7113:
7110:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7062:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6977:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6960:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6900:
6898:
6896:
6895:Miscellaneous
6892:
6886:
6885:Vegetarianism
6883:
6881:
6878:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6798:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6729:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6707:Buddha in art
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6683:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6590:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6492:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6408:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6361:United States
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6244:
6243:
6240:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6188:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6076:
6072:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6060:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6043:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6008:
6006:
6004:
6000:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5918:Padmasambhava
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5830:Major figures
5827:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5777:
5776:Western tulku
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5704:
5700:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5640:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5623:
5622:
5619:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5577:Five precepts
5575:
5574:
5573:
5570:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5555:Dhamma vicaya
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5539:
5536:
5535:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5323:Buddhābhiṣeka
5321:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5275:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5081:
5075:
5072:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4967:Enlightenment
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Dhamma theory
4955:
4953:
4952:Buddha-nature
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4791:Samantabhadra
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4708:
4706:
4700:
4698:
4692:
4690:
4684:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4639:
4636:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4602:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4466:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4420:
4410:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4385:1-59030-286-9
4381:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4362:1-55939-023-9
4358:
4354:
4349:
4348:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4318:9780691157863
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4301:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4267:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4241:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4207:, p. 74.
4206:
4201:
4186:
4182:
4176:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4134:
4126:
4120:
4116:
4115:
4107:
4098:
4090:
4084:
4077:
4072:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4017:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3997:
3990:
3986:
3981:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3940:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3923:
3915:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3896:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3866:
3850:
3846:
3840:
3836:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3708:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3674:This section
3672:
3668:
3663:
3662:
3654:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3632:
3629:According to
3627:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3555:Chola dynasty
3552:
3548:
3544:
3536:
3531:
3522:
3520:
3515:
3508:Vikaramashila
3505:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3439:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3398:
3396:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3265:
3260:
3259:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3160:
3151:
3150:Western tulku
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2758:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:Je Tsongkhapa
2722:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2705:
2704:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2695:Sakya Pandita
2693:
2692:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2641:Dudjom Lingpa
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:Yeshe Tsogyal
2619:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2546:Padmasambhāva
2544:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2534:
2529:
2528:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2424:
2422:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2221:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2163:
2162:Vegetarianism
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Recollections
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2087:Five precepts
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2052:Chinese canon
2050:
2048:
2047:Tibetan canon
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2006:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1785:, one of the
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:monastery in
1756:
1752:
1748:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1579:
1578:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1514:
1513:Western tulku
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1087:Je Tsongkhapa
1085:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1058:Sakya Pandita
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1004:Dudjom Lingpa
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Yeshe Tsogyal
982:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
944:
939:
938:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
909:Padmasambhāva
907:
906:
901:
900:
897:
892:
891:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
845:
842:
837:
836:
832:
828:
827:
824:
819:
818:
814:
810:
809:
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
780:
779:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
760:
759:
758:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
647:
644:
639:
638:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
587:
584:
579:
578:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
539:
534:
533:
526:
525:Vegetarianism
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
480:Recollections
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
450:Five precepts
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
434:
429:
428:
421:
418:
416:
415:Chinese canon
413:
411:
410:Tibetan canon
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
377:
374:
369:
368:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
299:
296:
295:
294:
291:
289:
286:
285:
279:
276:
274:
271:
270:
266:
265:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
216:
211:
210:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
185:
181:
180:
177:
174:
173:
169:
165:
164:
154:
151:
150:
142:
137:
134:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
94:
90:
86:
79: 982 CE
74:
70:
65:
59:
55:
52:monastery in
51:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
7073:Bodhisattvas
6993:Christianity
6988:Baháʼí Faith
6853:Dharmachakra
6843:Prayer wheel
6833:Prayer beads
6601:Architecture
6480:969 Movement
6264:Saudi Arabia
6242:Central Asia
6235:South Africa
6057:
6040:
5973:Panchen Lama
5927:
5878:Buddhapālita
5474:Satipatthana
5469:Mindful Yoga
5382:Recollection
5296:Brahmavihara
5167:Japanese Zen
5162:Chinese Chan
5122:Animal realm
4929:Key concepts
4751:Bodhisattvas
4563:Three Jewels
4394:
4371:
4346:
4333:
4326:
4308:
4298:Bibliography
4284:. Retrieved
4280:the original
4275:
4266:
4254:. Retrieved
4250:the original
4243:
4234:
4222:. Retrieved
4212:
4200:
4188:. Retrieved
4184:
4175:
4163:. Retrieved
4159:
4150:
4140:
4133:
4113:
4106:
4097:
4083:
4076:Buswell 2014
4071:
4062:
4053:
4030:(in French).
4025:
4016:
4005:
3996:
3988:
3980:
3968:. Retrieved
3964:
3955:
3943:. Retrieved
3939:the original
3932:
3922:
3902:
3895:
3883:. Retrieved
3879:the original
3874:
3865:
3853:. Retrieved
3848:
3839:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3750:
3743:
3733:
3726:
3711:
3702:
3687:Please help
3675:
3644:
3628:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3597:Vikramashila
3582:
3575:Suvarnabhumi
3572:
3560:Vikramashila
3540:
3514:Vikramashila
3511:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3438:Mahāsāṃghika
3435:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3392:
3286:Ashtamangala
3271:Sand mandala
3111:Panchen Lama
3078:Tashi Lhunpo
2710:
2631:Jigme Lingpa
2583:
2551:Śāntarakṣita
2112:Merit making
2077:Three Jewels
2017:Buddhavacana
1947:Impermanence
1935:Dharma wheel
1783:Kadam school
1755:Vikramashila
1746:
1745:
1649:Ashtamangala
1634:Sand mandala
1474:Panchen Lama
1441:Tashi Lhunpo
1073:
994:Jigme Lingpa
946:
914:Śāntarakṣita
475:Merit making
440:Three Jewels
380:Buddhavacana
310:Impermanence
298:Dharma wheel
29:
7159:1054 deaths
6918:Dharma talk
6747:Asalha Puja
6543:Eschatology
6346:Switzerland
6326:New Zealand
6254:Middle East
6163:Philippines
6083:Afghanistan
5888:Bodhidharma
5873:Buddhaghosa
5793:Householder
5703:Monasticism
5656:Bodhisattva
5511:Prostration
5464:Mindfulness
5392:Anapanasati
5375:Kammaṭṭhāna
5172:Korean Seon
5112:Asura realm
5107:Human realm
5047:Ten Fetters
5002:Parinirvana
4904:Uppalavanna
4869:Mahākaccana
4854:Mahākassapa
4786:Kṣitigarbha
4781:Ākāśagarbha
4678:Suddhodāna
4623:Four sights
4550:Foundations
4286:24 February
4256:24 February
4224:24 February
4190:11 December
4165:11 December
4141:Blue Annals
3970:11 December
3584:Blue Annals
3474:Candrakīrti
3446:Vaishnavism
3005:Mindrolling
2802:Bodhisattva
2604:Sukhasiddhi
2594:Abhayakirti
2347:New Zealand
2202:Bodhisattva
2187:Four Stages
2142:Monasticism
2122:Mindfulness
2092:Perfections
2022:Early Texts
1789:schools of
1368:Mindrolling
1165:Bodhisattva
967:Sukhasiddhi
957:Abhayakirti
710:New Zealand
565:Bodhisattva
550:Four Stages
505:Monasticism
485:Mindfulness
455:Perfections
385:Early Texts
7154:982 births
7148:Categories
7035:Psychology
7015:Gnosticism
7003:Comparison
6998:Influences
6980:Comparison
6863:Bhavacakra
6821:Kushinagar
6796:Pilgrimage
6742:Māgha Pūjā
6697:Bodhi Tree
6513:Buddhology
6503:Abhidharma
6495:Philosophy
6428:Menander I
6296:Costa Rica
6247:Uzbekistan
6088:Bangladesh
6042:Dhammapada
6026:Pali Canon
5988:Ajahn Chah
5968:Dalai Lama
5868:Kumārajīva
5863:Vasubandhu
5838:The Buddha
5746:Zen master
5681:Sakadagami
5661:Buddhahood
5592:Pratimokṣa
5407:Shikantaza
5363:Meditation
5338:Deity yoga
5209:Madhyamaka
5102:Deva realm
4997:Mindstream
4947:Bodhicitta
4859:Aṅgulimāla
4726:Devadatta
4702:Yaśodharā
4605:The Buddha
4595:Middle Way
4397:. Boston:
4374:. Boston:
3855:11 January
3832:References
3705:March 2022
3620:Tsongkhapa
3568:Odantapuri
3502:Odantapuri
3476:, and the
3462:Vasubandhu
3431:Ganachakra
3395:Vikrampura
3389:Early life
3301:Mani stone
3106:Dalai Lama
2946:Buddhahood
2934:Dream yoga
2924:Deity yoga
2900:Meditation
2888:Bodhicitta
2626:Longchenpa
2556:Kamalaśīla
2220:Traditions
2157:Pilgrimage
2097:Meditation
2057:Post-canon
2037:Pāli Canon
1967:Middle Way
1864:The Buddha
1664:Mani stone
1469:Dalai Lama
1309:Buddhahood
1297:Dream yoga
1287:Deity yoga
1263:Meditation
1251:Bodhicitta
989:Longchenpa
919:Kamalaśīla
583:Traditions
520:Pilgrimage
460:Meditation
420:Post-canon
400:Pāli Canon
330:Middle Way
227:The Buddha
133:Madhyamaka
129:Odantapuri
85:Vikrampura
7103:Festivals
7083:Buddhists
7045:Theosophy
6848:Symbolism
6838:Hama yumi
6811:Bodh Gaya
6578:Socialism
6553:Evolution
6528:Economics
6366:Venezuela
6281:Australia
6276:Argentina
6200:Sri Lanka
6195:Singapore
6113:Indonesia
6075:Countries
6016:Tripiṭaka
5978:Ajahn Mun
5853:Nagarjuna
5848:Aśvaghoṣa
5731:Anagārika
5726:Śrāmaṇerī
5721:Śrāmaṇera
5716:Bhikkhunī
5676:Sotāpanna
5565:Passaddhi
5506:Offerings
5481:Nekkhamma
5358:Iddhipada
5278:Practices
5248:Theravada
5221:Vajrayana
5214:Yogachara
5184:Pure Land
5097:Six Paths
5084:Cosmology
4864:Anuruddha
4839:Sāriputta
4829:Kaundinya
4821:Disciples
4796:Vajrapāṇi
4648:Footprint
4613:Tathāgata
4245:The Hindu
3945:24 August
3875:Dalailama
3676:does not
3614:, or the
3579:Langdarma
3547:Srivijaya
3470:Nagarjuna
3442:Bodh Gaya
3384:Biography
3165:Festivals
2929:Guru yoga
2912:Vajrayana
2881:Pāramitās
2781:Cosmology
2757:Teachings
2682:Taranatha
2367:Sri Lanka
2357:Singapore
2312:Indonesia
2252:Vajrayāna
2227:Theravāda
2182:Awakening
2070:Practices
2027:Tripiṭaka
1997:Cosmology
1972:Emptiness
1952:Suffering
1767:Vajrayana
1528:Festivals
1292:Guru yoga
1275:Vajrayana
1244:Pāramitās
1144:Cosmology
1120:Teachings
1045:Taranatha
730:Sri Lanka
720:Singapore
675:Indonesia
615:Vajrayāna
590:Theravāda
545:Awakening
433:Practices
390:Tripiṭaka
360:Cosmology
335:Emptiness
315:Suffering
125:Education
83:possibly
7121:Category
7050:Violence
7020:Hinduism
6968:Sanskrit
6923:Hinayana
6908:Amitābha
6868:Swastika
6737:Uposatha
6727:Holidays
6712:Calendar
6558:Humanism
6396:Kanishka
6386:Timeline
6210:Thailand
6178:Kalmykia
6173:Buryatia
6158:Pakistan
6143:Mongolia
6138:Maldives
6133:Malaysia
6098:Cambodia
5963:Shamarpa
5958:Nichiren
5908:Xuanzang
5843:Nagasena
5761:Rinpoche
5491:Pāramitā
5333:Devotion
5253:Navayana
5241:Dzogchen
5204:Nichiren
5152:Mahayana
5144:Branches
5022:Saṅkhāra
4771:Mañjuśrī
4728:(cousin)
4720:(cousin)
4688:(mother)
4680:(father)
4668:Miracles
4618:Birthday
4535:Glossary
4508:Buddhism
4444:Archived
4343:(1993).
4307:(2014).
3815:See also
3657:Writings
3450:Shaivism
3417:. Under
3324:Timeline
3192:Dosmoche
3128:Rinpoche
3017:Narthang
2976:Dzogchen
2853:Dzogchen
2706:Bodongpa
2609:Milarepa
2571:Ralpacan
2450:a series
2448:Part of
2377:Thailand
2337:Mongolia
2332:Malaysia
2297:Cambodia
2262:Navayana
2242:Hinayana
2237:Mahāyāna
2147:Lay life
1977:Morality
1957:Not-self
1915:Concepts
1874:Councils
1859:Timeline
1831:Glossary
1813:Buddhism
1805:a series
1803:Part of
1763:Mahayana
1751:Buddhist
1687:Timeline
1555:Dosmoche
1491:Rinpoche
1380:Narthang
1339:Dzogchen
1216:Dzogchen
1069:Bodongpa
972:Milarepa
934:Ralpacan
813:a series
811:Part of
740:Thailand
700:Mongolia
695:Malaysia
660:Cambodia
625:Navayana
605:Hinayana
600:Mahāyāna
510:Lay life
340:Morality
320:Not-self
278:Concepts
237:Councils
222:Timeline
194:Glossary
176:Buddhism
168:a series
166:Part of
147:Students
119:Buddhism
115:Religion
67:Personal
7098:Temples
7078:Buddhas
7040:Science
7030:Judaism
7025:Jainism
6943:Lineage
6903:Abhijñā
6873:Thangka
6816:Sarnath
6801:Lumbini
6722:Funeral
6717:Cuisine
6593:Culture
6568:Reality
6518:Creator
6508:Atomism
6378:History
6351:Ukraine
6311:Germany
6230:Senegal
6220:Vietnam
6148:Myanmar
5948:Shinran
5938:Karmapa
5913:Shandao
5883:Dignāga
5808:Śrāvaka
5788:Donchee
5783:Kappiya
5741:Sayadaw
5711:Bhikkhu
5686:Anāgāmi
5643:Nirvana
5609:Samadhi
5496:Paritta
5437:Tonglen
5432:Mandala
5387:Smarana
5368:Mantras
5316:Upekkha
5286:Bhavana
5236:Shingon
5189:Tiantai
5042:Tathātā
5032:Śūnyatā
5027:Skandha
5017:Saṃsāra
5012:Rebirth
4987:Kleshas
4977:Indriya
4879:Subhūti
4764:Guanyin
4718:Ānanda
4710:Rāhula
4590:Nirvana
4530:Outline
4434:at the
4425:at the
3806:Magadha
3697:removed
3682:sources
3624:Dromtön
3593:Yeshe-Ö
3553:of the
3545:of the
3543:Sumatra
3537:, 1993.
3423:Hevajra
3401:Studies
3336:Culture
3331:Outline
3319:History
3276:Thangka
3232:Tengyur
3227:Kangyur
3207:Losoong
3202:Sho Dun
3123:Karmapa
3083:Tsurphu
3044:Ramoche
3027:Pabonka
3022:Nechung
3010:Namgyal
3000:Labrang
2988:Jokhang
2971:Drepung
2966:Tradruk
2941:Thukdam
2847:Nyingma
2825:Tibetan
2797:Rebirth
2788:Saṃsāra
2776:Skandha
2717:Gelugpa
2700:Gorampa
2677:Dolpopa
2615:Nyingma
2485:Nyingma
2478:Schools
2387:Vietnam
2342:Myanmar
2257:Tibetan
2247:Chinese
2175:Nirvāṇa
1992:Saṃsāra
1987:Rebirth
1852:History
1841:Outline
1779:Dromtön
1775:Sumatra
1699:Culture
1694:Outline
1682:History
1639:Thangka
1595:Tengyur
1590:Kangyur
1570:Losoong
1565:Sho Dun
1486:Karmapa
1446:Tsurphu
1407:Ramoche
1390:Pabonka
1385:Nechung
1373:Namgyal
1363:Labrang
1351:Jokhang
1334:Drepung
1329:Tradruk
1304:Thukdam
1210:Nyingma
1188:Tibetan
1160:Rebirth
1151:Saṃsāra
1139:Skandha
1080:Gelugpa
1063:Gorampa
1040:Dolpopa
978:Nyingma
848:Nyingma
841:Schools
750:Vietnam
705:Myanmar
620:Tibetan
610:Chinese
538:Nirvāṇa
355:Saṃsāra
350:Rebirth
215:History
204:Outline
153:Dromtön
104:Nyêtang
7093:Sutras
7088:Suttas
6953:Siddhi
6938:Koliya
6913:Brahmā
6828:Poetry
6774:Mantra
6764:Kasaya
6636:Pagoda
6616:Kyaung
6611:Vihāra
6606:Temple
6548:Ethics
6391:Ashoka
6341:Sweden
6336:Poland
6331:Norway
6321:Mexico
6306:France
6291:Canada
6286:Brazil
6225:Africa
6205:Taiwan
6168:Russia
6093:Bhutan
6053:Vinaya
5933:Naropa
5923:Saraha
5858:Asanga
5614:Prajñā
5523:Refuge
5486:Nianfo
5447:Tertön
5442:Tantra
5427:Ganana
5417:Tukdam
5343:Dhyāna
5311:Mudita
5306:Karuṇā
5199:Risshū
5194:Huayan
5127:Naraka
5067:Anattā
5062:Dukkha
5057:Anicca
4962:Dharma
4914:Channa
4849:Ānanda
4834:Assaji
4801:Skanda
4704:(wife)
4673:Family
4653:Relics
4578:Sangha
4573:Dharma
4568:Buddha
4405:
4382:
4359:
4315:
4121:
3910:
3885:20 May
3761:kirtan
3641:Legacy
3498:Jitari
3494:Naropa
3486:Naropa
3482:Tilopa
3464:, the
3458:Asaṅga
3411:Rajgir
3407:tantra
3197:Monlam
3177:Dajyur
3140:Tertön
3039:Ralung
3034:Palcho
2993:Kumbum
2983:Ganden
2876:Lamrim
2807:Dharma
2670:Jonang
2646:Mipham
2599:Niguma
2589:Talika
2510:Jonang
2500:Bodong
2372:Taiwan
2352:Russia
2292:Brazil
2287:Bhutan
2207:Buddha
2127:Wisdom
1910:Dharma
1560:Monlam
1540:Dajyur
1503:Tertön
1402:Ralung
1397:Palcho
1356:Kumbum
1346:Ganden
1239:Lamrim
1170:Dharma
1033:Jonang
1009:Mipham
962:Niguma
952:Talika
873:Jonang
863:Bodong
735:Taiwan
715:Russia
655:Brazil
650:Bhutan
570:Buddha
490:Wisdom
273:Dharma
18:Atisha
7065:Lists
6933:Kalpa
6928:Iddhi
6791:Music
6786:Mudra
6752:Vassa
6732:Vesak
6702:Budai
6648:Candi
6631:Stupa
6563:Logic
6316:Italy
6215:Tibet
6153:Nepal
6123:Korea
6118:Japan
6108:India
6103:China
6048:Sutra
6003:Texts
5953:Dōgen
5943:Hōnen
5928:Atiśa
5893:Zhiyi
5803:Achar
5771:Tulku
5766:Geshe
5751:Rōshi
5736:Ajahn
5691:Arhat
5651:Bodhi
5621:Vīrya
5538:Sacca
5533:Satya
5528:Sādhu
5516:Music
5459:Merit
5452:Terma
5412:Zazen
5348:Faith
5301:Mettā
4982:Karma
4942:Bardo
4909:Asita
4899:Khema
4889:Upāli
4874:Nanda
4712:(son)
4686:Māyā
4663:Films
4540:Index
3927:POV.
3740:Wylie
3635:Samye
3606:, or
3220:Texts
3187:Losar
3145:Tulku
3135:Geshe
3088:Yerpa
3071:Shalu
3061:Sanga
3056:Sakya
2905:Laity
2819:Karma
2688:Sakya
2659:Marpa
2652:Kagyu
2584:Atiśa
2515:Gelug
2505:Kagyu
2495:Sakya
2490:Kadam
2382:Tibet
2322:Korea
2317:Japan
2307:India
2302:China
2267:Newar
2192:Arhat
1982:Karma
1836:Index
1795:Gelug
1771:Tibet
1759:Bihar
1747:Atīśa
1583:Texts
1550:Losar
1508:Tulku
1498:Geshe
1451:Yerpa
1434:Shalu
1424:Sanga
1419:Sakya
1268:Laity
1182:Karma
1051:Sakya
1022:Marpa
1015:Kagyu
947:Atiśa
878:Gelug
868:Kagyu
858:Sakya
853:Kadam
745:Tibet
685:Korea
680:Japan
670:India
665:China
630:Newar
555:Arhat
345:Karma
199:Index
108:Tibet
61:hand.
54:Tibet
50:Kadam
36:Atīśa
6963:Pāḷi
6948:Māra
6858:Flag
6259:Iran
6183:Tuva
6128:Laos
5756:Lama
5604:Śīla
5572:Śīla
5560:Pīti
5550:Sati
5501:Puja
5422:Koan
5328:Dāna
4919:Yasa
4806:Tārā
4403:ISBN
4380:ISBN
4357:ISBN
4313:ISBN
4288:2018
4258:2018
4226:2018
4192:2018
4167:2018
4119:ISBN
3972:2018
3947:2017
3908:ISBN
3887:2015
3857:2008
3680:any
3678:cite
3589:Guge
3519:Guge
3496:and
3484:and
3472:and
3460:and
3427:yoga
3118:Lama
3066:Sera
3049:Rato
2520:Rimé
2327:Laos
2232:Pāli
1765:and
1481:Lama
1429:Sera
1412:Rato
883:Rimé
690:Laos
595:Pāli
92:Died
72:Born
6685:Art
6621:Wat
5157:Zen
3934:PBS
3691:by
3647:BBC
3264:Art
1773:to
1627:Art
7150::
6187:ru
4401:.
4378:.
4355:.
4274:.
4242:.
4183:.
4158:.
4052:.
4036:^
4024:.
4004:.
3987:,
3963:.
3931:.
3873:.
3847:.
3742::
3653:.
3570:.
3504:.
3492:,
3448:,
3433:.
2452:on
2362:US
1807:on
815:on
725:US
170:on
131:,
106:,
96:c.
76:c.
6189:)
6185:(
5403:)
5399:(
4494:e
4487:t
4480:v
4411:.
4388:.
4365:.
4321:.
4290:.
4260:.
4228:.
4194:.
4169:.
4127:.
4056:.
4010:.
3974:.
3949:.
3916:.
3889:.
3859:.
3808:.
3746:)
3738:(
3718:)
3712:(
3707:)
3703:(
3699:.
3685:.
3372:e
3365:t
3358:v
2434:e
2427:t
2420:v
1735:e
1728:t
1721:v
797:e
790:t
783:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.