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two years before his death, he told the reporter, "We denounced the establishment of a Jewish homeland in
Palestine but the government closed us down while Zionist organisations continued to function freely". In another interview, he stated that there was no discrimination against Jews in Egypt prior
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that were one of the communities that comprised the rich and diverse mosaic of
Egyptian Jewry. Karaite Jews were simultaneously multilingual and highly integrated in the Egyptian community at that time; most families spoke French and Arabic at home and sent their children to bilingual schools. Some
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In 1934, Darwish returned to Egypt and started his career as a labour lawyer and political organizer. Together with two other
Egyptian Jewish activists - Ahmad Sadiq Sa'd and Raymond Douek- he cofounded a new secret Egyptian communist organization and a magazine known as
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arrested and jailed all known communist activists, including
Darwish. He remained in prison for 6 years, during which he was frequently beaten and tortured. After his release, he became a secretary for the
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and activist. During his years of political activism, he was frequently accused of communist subversion and imprisoned, spending around 10 years of his life in jail. Of
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186:. After returning to Egypt in 1986, he worked in supporting and advising the Center for trade Union and Workers Services in Helwan. He also helped
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and other health, educational and political reforms such as voting rights for women and expansion of civil liberties. WCNL later turned to the "
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primarily on French and
British Jews and those who were suspected of having ties to Israel" and that it wasn't until after the
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Darwish was born in 1910 to the Jewish
Egyptian jeweller Moussa Youssef Farag Darwish. His family belonged to the minority
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178:'s regime: imprisoned for 3 months for communist agitation, he subsequently left Egypt for 13 years to live in
147:(WPCP)" and then fused with other communist organizations at the time in the "Communist Party of Egypt (CPE)" (
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436:(1). Economic, Business and history research center The American university in Cairo: 39–41. Archived from
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began. He claimed that "sequestration wasn’t a general rule applied to all Jews, but a measure imposed
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135:, liberation of the Egyptian economy from foreign influence, development of the Egyptian economy,
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85:, Darwish was first exposed to Marxist literature and became engaged in the local cell of the
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Beinin, Joel (February 1989). "Labor, Capital, and the State in
Nasserist Egypt, 1952-1961".
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Workers on the Nile: Nationalism, Communism, Islam and the
Egyptian working class, 1882-1954
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483:""وصفت نفسها بالبطة البلدي وعانت من ديانة جدها ولا تنزعج من جرأتها".. مواقف من حياة بسمة"
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that the majority of the 10,000 Jews who had stayed behind began to leave.
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Darwish graduated from a prestigious French high school in Cairo, l'
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was established, many
Egyptian Jews began to worry and the
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Darwish views on
Zionism, Jews in Egypt and Jewish exodus
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423:"Lives of struggle and commitment of social justice"
198:In 1947 Darwish joined a group called Jews against
174:. He was rearrested again in 1973 during President
139:of all monopolies including the nationalization of
70:families spoke Greek, Russian and Turkish as well.
77:, in 1929 and received his degree in law from the
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169:International Association of Democratic Lawyers
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53:Jewish community to remain in Egypt after the
16:Egyptian labour lawyer, activist and communist
328:International Journal of Middle East Studies
245:Trade Union Committee for Popular Resistance
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112:) or the New Dawn, that was linked to many
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190:establish the People’s Socialist Party.
49:in 1947. He was one of the few from the
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272:"Youssef Darwish: The courage to go on"
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162:In 1958, the former Egyptian president
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55:establishment of Israel in 1948
517:Converts to Islam from Judaism
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557:University of Toulouse alumni
489:(in Arabic). 7 December 2019.
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207:to 1948. But as the State of
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45:background, he converted to
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133:British occupation of Egypt
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587:Egyptian magazine founders
421:Beinin, Joel (July 2006).
375:; Zachary Lockman (1998).
302:"The struggle for justice"
464:. Egypt Today. 2005-05-15
340:10.1017/s0020743800032116
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547:Egyptian torture victims
202:. In an interview with
87:French Communist Party
79:University of Toulouse
231:The Egyptian actress
188:Ahmed Nabil El-Hilali
153:الحزب الشيوعى المصرى
522:Egyptian communists
443:on December 5, 2008
532:Lawyers from Cairo
164:Gamal Abdel Nasser
129:anti-imperialistic
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81:in 1932. In
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110:لفجر الجديد
501:Categories
468:2009-03-29
447:2009-03-31
407:2009-03-29
312:2009-03-29
282:2009-03-29
251:References
217:after 1956
141:Suez Canal
61:Early life
28:يوسف درويش
356:154583986
39:communist
239:See also
221:1967 war
83:Toulouse
32:Egyptian
200:Zionism
180:Algeria
171:(IADL)
51:Karaite
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348:163640
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227:Trivia
209:Israel
157:HADETU
149:Arabic
106:Arabic
93:Career
43:Jewish
24:Arabic
441:(PDF)
426:(PDF)
352:S2CID
344:JSTOR
233:Basma
176:Sadat
47:Islam
381:ISBN
182:and
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