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1000:, then young police officer, at that time was the officer in charge in the prison. He believed in his heart of Sadat's heroism and that he played a patriotic role towards his country and that he was convicted and imprisoned because of his love for his country. Zulfikar brought with him food, newspapers and cigarettes and helped his family a lot in obtaining visitor permits to check on him. Anwar Sadat was active in many political movements, including the Muslim Brotherhood, the fascist
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1745:, it was not Islamic Jihad but his organization, known in English as the "Islamic Group", that organized the assassination and recruited the assassin (Islambouli). Members of the Group's 'Majlis el-Shura' ('Consultative Council') – headed by the famed 'blind shaykh' – were arrested two weeks before the killing, but they did not disclose the existing plans and Islambouli succeeded in assassinating Sadat.
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1915:, over allegations of historical inaccuracies. A civil lawsuit was brought by Egypt's artists' and film unions against Columbia Pictures and the film's directors, producers and scriptwriters before a court in Cairo, but was dismissed, since the alleged slanders, having taken place outside the country, fell outside the Egyptian courts' jurisdiction.
1544:, and destroyed the vision of a united "Arab front" for the support of the Palestinians against the "Zionist Entity". However, Sadat decided early on that peace was the solution. Sadat's shift towards a strategic relationship with the US was also seen as a betrayal by many Arabs. In the United States his peace moves gained him popularity among some
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The
Israeli military then continued their drive to encircle the Egyptian army. The encirclement was completed on 24 October, three days after the ceasefire was broken. This development prompted superpower tension, but a second ceasefire was imposed cooperatively on 25 October to end the war. At the
1918:
The film was critically acclaimed in North
America, but was unpopular among Egyptians and in the Egyptian press. Western authors attributed the film's poor reception in Egypt to racism – Gossett being African-American – in the Egyptian government or Egypt in general. Either way, one Western source
1130:
Sadat succeeded Nasser as president after the latter's death in
October 1970. Sadat's presidency was widely expected to be short-lived. Viewing him as having been little more than a puppet of the former president, Nasser's supporters in government settled on Sadat as someone they could manipulate
1873:
Egypt's armed forces, less than a month after he gave the interview accusing
Egyptian generals of masterminding his uncle's assassination. In an interview with a Saudi television channel, he also claimed both the United States and Israel were involved noting that no one from the special personal
1446:
The United States and the Soviet Union agreed on 1 October 1977, on principles to govern a Geneva conference on the Middle East. Syria continued to resist such a conference. Not wanting either Syria or the Soviet Union to influence the peace process, Sadat decided to take more progressive stance
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on basic necessities like bread. The riots lasted for two days and included hundreds of thousands in Cairo. 120 buses and hundreds of buildings were destroyed in Cairo alone. The riots ended with the deployment of the army and the re-institution of the subsidies/price controls. During this time,
1696:
The last months of Sadat's presidency were marked by internal uprising. Sadat dismissed allegations that the rioting was incited by domestic issues, believing that the Soviet Union was recruiting its regional allies in Libya and Syria to incite an uprising that would eventually force him out of
1430:
in early
February 1976, he claimed he had secret commitment from the US government to put pressure on the Israeli government for a major withdrawal in Sinai and the Golan Heights. This statement caused some concern to the Israeli government, but Kissinger denied such a promise was ever made.
1399:
The initial
Egyptian and Syrian victories in the war restored popular morale throughout Egypt and the Arab World and, for many years after, Sadat was known as the "Hero of the Crossing". Israel recognized Egypt as a formidable foe, and Egypt's renewed political significance eventually led to
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power. Following a failed military coup in June 1981, Sadat ordered a major crackdown that resulted in the arrest of numerous opposition figures. Although Sadat still maintained high levels of popularity in Egypt, it has been said that he was assassinated "at the peak" of his unpopularity.
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in an attempt to retake these respective
Egyptian and Syrian territories that had been occupied by Israel since the Six Day War six years earlier. The Egyptian and Syrian performance in the initial stages of the war astonished both Israel, and the Arab World. The most striking achievement
1412:
for an official visit, which was held a few days after Sadat's visit. In addition to cultivating relations with
Evangelical Christians in the US, he also built some cooperation with the Vatican. On 8 April 1976, he visited the Vatican for the first time, and got a message of support from
4188:
For an account that uses this version of events, look at Middle East Report's
January–March 1996 issue, specifically Hisham Mubarak's interview with ? On pages 42–43 Qasim deals specifically with rumors of Jihad Group involvement in the assassination, and denies them
1567:. Arab League member states believed in the elimination of the "Zionist Entity" and Israel at that time. It was not until 1989 that the League re-admitted Egypt as a member, and returned its headquarters to Cairo. As part of the peace deal, Israel withdrew from the
995:
In
Qarmidan prison, he faced the most difficult ordeals of imprisonment by being held in solitary confinement, but the first accused in the Hussein Tawfiq case, escaped, and after there is no criminality evidence all the charges fall and the suspected went free.
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Significantly, Anwar Sadat did not mention aspects in his early life...It was in Mit Abul-Kum that Eqbal Afifi, the woman who was his wife for ten years and whom he left, was also born. Her family was of higher social standing than Anwar's, being of Turkish
1802:
Sadat was succeeded by his vice president Hosni Mubarak, whose hand was injured during the attack. Sadat's funeral was attended by a record number of dignitaries from around the world, including a rare simultaneous attendance by three former US presidents:
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The treaty was extremely unpopular in most of the Arab World and the wider Muslim World. His predecessor Nasser had made Egypt an icon of Arab nationalism, an ideology that appeared to be sidelined by an Egyptian orientation following the 1973 war (see
1719:
In February 1981, Egyptian authorities were alerted to El-Jihad's plan by the arrest of an operative carrying crucial information. In September, Sadat ordered a highly unpopular roundup of more than 1,500 people, including many Jihad members, but also
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government, and the head of the Egyptian-British Friendship Society, due to his strong sympathies towards the British. Osman was assassinated in January 1946. Following the assassination of Amin Osman, Sadat returned again and finally to prison.
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through the peace process. His new peace policy led to the conclusion of two agreements on disengagement of forces with the Israeli government. The first of these agreements was signed on 18 January 1974, and the second on 4 September 1975.
1164:. Sadat encouraged the emergence of an Islamist movement, which had been suppressed by Nasser. Believing Islamists to be socially conservative he gave them "considerable cultural and ideological autonomy" in exchange for political support.
1200:
865:(PLO) strongly opposed Sadat's efforts to make a separate peace with Israel without prior consultations with the Arab states. His refusal to reconcile with them over the Palestinian issue resulted in Egypt being suspended from the
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in phases, completing its withdrawal from the entire territory except the town of Taba by 25 April 1982 (withdrawal from which did not occur until 1989). The improved relations Egypt gained with the West through the
1221:
Sadat's rising popularity would accelerate after he cut back the powers of the hated secret police, expelled Soviet military from the country and reformed the Egyptian army for a renewed confrontation with Israel.
1523:
as international waterways. The agreement notably made Egypt the first Arab country to officially recognize Israel. The peace agreement between Egypt and Israel has remained in effect since the treaty was signed.
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wrote that Sadat's portrayal by Gossett "bothered race-conscious Egyptians and wouldn't have pleased Sadat," who identified as Egyptian and Northeast African, not black. The two-part series earned Gossett an
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983:. Once this was discovered by the British authorities he was arrested and imprisoned for much of the war. By the end of the conflict, he had already met with the secret society that decided to assassinate
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729:
1712:, the group was recruiting military officers and accumulating weapons, waiting for the right moment to launch "a complete overthrow of the existing order" in Egypt. Chief strategist of El-Jihad was
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had benefited from the 'rectification revolution' and the release from prison of activists jailed under Nasser. But Sadat's Sinai treaty with Israel enraged Islamists, particularly the radical
1724:
and other Coptic clergy, intellectuals and activists of all ideological stripes. All non-government press was banned as well. The roundup missed a Jihad cell in the military led by Lieutenant
1752:. Islambouli emptied his assault rifle into Sadat's body while in the front of the grandstand, mortally wounding the President. In addition to Sadat, eleven others were killed, including the
853:
Although reaction to the treaty – which resulted in the return of Sinai to Egypt – was generally favorable among Egyptians, it was rejected by the country's
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One major aspect of Sadat's peace policy was to gain some religious support for his efforts. Already during his visit to the US in October–November 1975, he invited Evangelical pastor
728:
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1854:. The trial was covered by the international press and Zawahiri's knowledge of English made him the de facto spokesman for the defendants. Zawahiri was released from prison in 1984.
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on the basis of Israel's withdrawal to its pre-war borders. This peace initiative failed as neither Israel nor the United States of America accepted the terms as discussed then.
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1831:, considered Sadat a personal friend and insisted on attending the funeral, walking throughout the funeral procession so as not to desecrate the Sabbath. Sadat was buried in
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1269:, also known as The Crossing) was the Egyptian military's advance approximately 15 km into the occupied Sinai Peninsula after penetrating and largely destroying the
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1296:, trying to encircle first the Egyptian Second Army. Although this failed, prompted by an agreement between the United States of America and the Soviet Union, the
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The Peace treaty was finally signed by Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in Washington, D.C., United States, on 26 March 1979, following the
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to travel to Egypt where he tried to persuade Sadat to sign a peace treaty. During Kosygin's two-day long stay it is unknown if he and Sadat ever met in person.
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easily. Sadat surprised everyone with a series of astute political moves by which he was able to retain the presidency and emerge as a leader in his own right.
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soon gave the country resilient economic growth. By 1980, however, Egypt's strained relations with the Arab World would result in a period of rapid inflation.
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Some of the major events of Sadat's presidency were his "Corrective Revolution" to consolidate power, the break with Egypt's long-time ally and aid-giver the
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The main features of the agreement were the mutual recognition of each country by the other, the cessation of the state of war that had existed since the
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Shortly after taking office, Sadat shocked many Egyptians by dismissing and imprisoning two of the most powerful figures in the regime, Vice President
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by promising to substitute the loss of the oil to the Israelis with free Iranian oil if they withdrew from the Egyptian oil wells in western Sinai.
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During the presidency of Gamal Abdel Nasser, Sadat was appointed minister of State in 1954. He was also appointed editor of the newly founded daily
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After his overthrow, the deposed Shah spent the last months of his life in exile in Egypt. When the Shah died, Sadat ordered that he be given a
1540:). The neighboring Arab countries believed that in signing the accords, Sadat had put Egypt's interests ahead of Arab unity, betraying Nasser's
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1256:, also known as the Yom Kippur War (and less commonly as the Ramadan War), a surprise attack against the Israeli forces occupying the Egyptian
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from 1979 to 1989. The peace treaty was also one of the primary factors that led to his assassination; on 6 October 1981, militants led by
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in the title role. The film was promptly banned by the Egyptian government, as were all other movies produced and distributed by
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for creating the treaty. In his acceptance speech, Sadat referred to the long-awaited peace desired by both Arabs and Israelis.
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1869:, claimed that the assassination was an international conspiracy. On 31 October 2006, he was sentenced to a year in prison for
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Overnight, the Egyptian and Iranian governments were turned from bitter enemies into fast friends. The relationship between
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1604:'s presidency. Following his death in 1970, President Sadat turned this around quickly into an open and close friendship.
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Hughes, Geraint (5 April 2020). "Courting Sadat: The Heath Government and Britain's Arms Sales to Egypt, 1970–1973".
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on 22 October 1973, calling for an immediate ceasefire. Although agreed upon, the ceasefire was immediately broken.
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936:, in 1938 and was appointed to the Signal Corps. He entered the army as a second lieutenant and was posted to the
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2981:"Egypt and Israel Sign Formal Treaty, Ending a State of War After 30 Years; Sadat and Begin Praise Carter's Role"
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1827: – Oman, Somalia and Sudan – sent representatives at all. Israel's prime minister,
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on 23 July of that year. Sadat gave the first statement of the revolution over the radio to the Egyptian people.
941:
759:(25 December 1918 – 6 October 1981) was an Egyptian politician and military officer who served as the third
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Berenji, Shahin. "Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace."
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Over three hundred Islamic radicals were indicted in the trial of assassin Khalid Islambouli, including future
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All these added more to the personal friendship between Sadat and the Shah of Iran. (The Shah's first wife was
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suspended Egypt in the wake of the Egyptian–Israel peace agreement, and the League moved its headquarters from
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protection group of Sadat fired a single shot during the killing, and not one of them has been put on trial.
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and member of the presidential council in 1964. He was reappointed as vice president again in December 1969.
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3001:"Profile: Anwar Sadat The former Egyptian president believed a peace deal with Israel was vital to end wars"
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After the 1973 war with Israel, Iran assumed a leading role in cleaning up and reactivating the blocked
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1794:. Islambouli was tried, found guilty, sentenced to death, and executed by firing squad in April 1982.
1748:
On 6 October 1981, Sadat was assassinated during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate
1073:. In 1959, he assumed the position of Secretary to the National Union. Sadat was the President of the
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3365:]. trans. Anthony F. Roberts. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. p. 83.
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Sadat also used the media to promote his purposes. In an interview he gave to the Lebanese magazine
952:, an organization committed to overthrowing British rule in Egypt and eliminating state corruption.
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was the first time an Arab leader officially visited Israel. Sadat met with Israeli Prime Minister
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Sadat Movie (Produced in 1983) – Banned from the Middle East because of some historical mistakes.
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Racism and Anti-Racism in World Perspective (Sage Series on Race and Ethnic Relations, Volume 13)
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with heavy investment. The country also facilitated the withdrawal of Israel from the occupied
1500:, and the complete withdrawal by Israel of its armed forces and civilians from the rest of the
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1959:) was released in Egyptian cinemas. The movie was a major success in Egypt, and was hailed as
791:, Prime Minister of Israel, signed a peace treaty in cooperation with United States President
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3942:"Sadat and the Road to Jerusalem: Bold Gestures and Risk Acceptance in the Search for Peace"
3738:"John Anthony Volpe (US Ambassador to Italy), cable describing Sadat's visit to the Vatican"
3546:. The Library of Congress. pp. Chapter 1, Egypt: The Aftermath of War: October 1973 War
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Remarks at the Presentation Ceremony for the Presidential Medal of Freedom – March 26, 1984
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leaders imprisoned in connection with the assassination, were released on 11 March 2011.
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3903:"Looking back at Egypt's Anwar Sadat's historic Jerusalem visit, 45 years ago – opinion"
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in the Suez Canal zone, Sadat endorsed in a letter the peace proposals of UN negotiator
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protested Sadat's economic liberalization and specifically a government decree lifting
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Egyptian vehicles crossing the Suez Canal on October 7, 1973, during the Yom Kippur War
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Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
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2790:"Jehan Sadat, wife of late Anwar Sadat, dies after short battle with illness: Reports"
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headed a government in rebellion, July–September 1882, beginning during Raghib's term
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4478:"Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 1965"
3695:"Text of diplomatic cable regarding Graham's visit to Egypt (US government website)"
767:
by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat was a senior member of the
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2925:"Middle East Peace Talks: Israel, Palestinian Negotiations More Hopeless Than Ever"
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was the only Arab head of state to attend the funeral. Only 3 of 24 states in the
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attending the re-opening ceremony of Suez Canal after Yom Kippur war, June 5, 1975
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Sadat was also taking a new approach towards improving relations with the West.
846:; this won him and Menachem Begin the Nobel Peace Prize, making Sadat the first
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1421:. Sadat, on his part, extended to the Pope a public invitation to visit Cairo.
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conclusion of hostilities, Israeli forces were 40 kilometres (25 mi) from
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1273:. This line was popularly thought to have been an impregnable defensive chain.
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1656:. She was the eldest daughter of Sultan Fuad I of Egypt and Sudan (later King
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The relationship between Iran and Egypt had fallen into open hostility during
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The agreement also provided for the free passage of Israeli ships through the
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Knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
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1927:
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1903:, a miniseries based on the life of Anwar Sadat, aired on US television with
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1485:, a series of meetings between Egypt and Israel facilitated by US President
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1619:, describing the 2,500-year-old historic connection between the two lands.
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1383:
President Jimmy Carter shaking hands with Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister
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As the war progressed, three divisions of the Israeli army led by General
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regarding achieving peace with Israel, to include a just solution to the
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838:. Afterwards, he engaged in negotiations with Israel, culminating in the
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3791:"Telephone conversation between Kissinger and Rabin, February 5, 1976"
3673:"National Press Club Luncheon Speakers, Anwar Sadat, February 6, 1978"
3413:
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1992:
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twice and whom he succeeded as president in 1970. In 1978, Sadat and
358:
167:
3641:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1998
3124:
Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin: Negotiating Peace in the Middle East
806:'s trajectory, departing from many political and economic tenets of
704:
694:
11973:
Honorary grand commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm
11188:
11106:
10788:
8171:
8012:
7909:
7784:
7603:
7507:
6647:
6505:
5959:
4687:
The Egypt of Nasser and Sadat: The Political Economy of Two Regimes
4383:
3602:
Soviet Policies in the Middle East: From World War Two to Gorbachev
2929:
2304:
1839:
1701:
1328:
1207:
1013:
772:
11582:
7291:
Struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
4458:"ET presents most prominent works portraying late President Sadat"
3429:"Chapter ten. The Jarring Mission and the Sadat Initiative (1971)"
3388:"Egypt and Israel – Was There a Peace Opportunity Missed in 1971?"
1787:
1019:
Reportedly, after the end of the Second World War, Sadat wrote to
944:
under joint British and Egyptian rule at the time). There, he met
11339:
11263:
9844:
8117:
8002:
7992:
7941:
7482:
6227:
4440:
The Press and the State: Sociohistorical and Contemporary Studies
4408:
4269:
2388:
2253:
2236:
2048:
1708:. According to interviews and information gathered by journalist
1672:
1459:
1236:
1124:
905:, to a poor family, and he had 14 siblings. One of his brothers,
857:
and the left, which felt Sadat had abandoned efforts to ensure a
815:
698:
5452:
4556:
The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership
3049:
Development-induced Displacement: Problems, Policies, and People
1947:
The first Egyptian depiction of Sadat's life came in 2001, when
9389:
8185:
7987:
7926:
6861:
4226:. 23 March 2005. Archived from the original on 23 February 2013
2852:
2287:
1728:, who would succeed in assassinating Anwar Sadat that October.
1678:, his mother Khushyar Hanim, and numerous other members of the
1657:
1627:
1612:
1466:
about his views on how to achieve a comprehensive peace to the
1180:
948:, and along with several other junior officers they formed the
834:
of 1967, making him a hero in Egypt and, for a time, the wider
827:
3292:"Anwar el-Sadat, the Daring Arab Pioneer of Peace with Israel"
2485:] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dār al-Taḥrīr lil-Ṭabʻ wa-al-Nashr.
1835:, across the street from the stand where he was assassinated.
1447:
towards building a comprehensive peace agreement with Israel.
885:
11744:
8670:
8626:
American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation
8132:
7915:
5994:
5688:
5292:
5283:
5155:
5147:
3188:"The expulsion that backfired: When Iraq kicked out its Jews"
2683:
2371:
2326:
2270:
1816:
1623:
1564:
1560:
1332:
1249:
929:
847:
803:
670:
511:
4742:
4665:
Egypt's Struggle for Peace: Continuity and Change, 1967–1971
2258:
Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria
2024:
1127:) of Egypt's economy, and lastly his assassination in 1981.
11206:
8210:
8092:
5984:
5928:
2674:
2588:
1768:(CAA). Twenty-eight were wounded, including Vice President
1757:
1753:
1631:
1108:
9597:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
5006:
4652:
Israeli, Raphael. "Sadat: The Calculus of War and Peace."
4261:
Taher Helmy's Speech at the AUC Commencement Ceremony 2008
880:
8665:
8645:
8640:
4753:
2640:
2631:
2597:
2517:
Son, This Is Your Uncle Gamal – Memoirs of Anwar el-Sadat
4794:
Free Egyptians Point of View About Sadat's Assassination
3923:"Egyptian President Sadat's Speech in Jerusalem (1977)"
1865:
Despite these facts, the nephew of the late president,
8785:
3150:"Sadat and His Legacy: Egypt and the World, 1977–1997"
873:
opened fire on Sadat with automatic rifles during the
861:. With the exception of Sudan, the Arab world and the
4656:(Princeton University Press, 2019) pp. 436–458.
2695:
2671:
2652:
2628:
2609:
2585:
1548:
circles. He was awarded the Prince of Peace Award by
9923:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
3335:
3333:
3019:"Sadat's Brother Reported Killed During October War"
2717:
2686:
2680:
2643:
2637:
2600:
2594:
1580:
Relationship with Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi of Iran
1023:
weekly a letter that praised Adolf Hitler's legacy.
2677:
2634:
2591:
1790:approving the assassination had been obtained from
818:economic policy. As President, he led Egypt in the
11441:
4808:is available for free viewing and download at the
4284:
4282:
4037:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1978 – Presentation Speech"
4000:
3516:
3515:Kordunsky, Anna; Lokesson, Michael (5 July 2013).
2752:
2533:
1877:
889:Sadat graduating from the military college in 1938
9971:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
4268:from the original on 30 October 2021 – via
3584:from the original on 18 October 2003 – via
3514:
3330:
11789:
8611:List of Eastern Bloc agents in the United States
4714:The Looming Tower: Al-Qaeda and the Road to 9/11
4244:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
7048:North Yemen-South Yemen Border conflict of 1972
6455:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences
3876:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p.
10105:
4399:"Suit Over Film 'Sadat' Is Dismissed in Cairo"
4347:(p. 575). The Toby Press, LLC. Kindle Edition.
3518:"The Egyptian Military's Huge Historical Role"
1782:The assassination squad was led by Lieutenant
917:. His father, Anwar Mohammed El Sadat, was an
11993:African politicians assassinated in the 1980s
11903:National Democratic Party (Egypt) politicians
11568:
11427:
10352:
10091:
9561:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
9294:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
8771:
5944:
5920:
5266:
5130:
4992:
4748:Ben-Gurion on Anwar Sadat Wanting Peace, 1971
4276:
3213:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
3154:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2152:
1051:in Alexandria. From left to right: President
1026:
10366:
8687:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
6238:Incapacitation of the Allied Control Council
4667:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida.
4629:
4359:"Egypt Releases Brother of Al Qaeda's No. 2"
3541:
3045:
1764:bishop and Samir Helmy, the head of Egypt's
1504:, which Israel had captured during the 1967
1470:, which included the full implementation of
1179:, which seemed to lead to a full peace with
893:Anwar Sadat was born on 25 December 1918 in
475:
7548:1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre
4754:Anwar Sadat Chair for Peace and Development
4428:Upset by 'Sadat,' Egypt Bars Columbia Films
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
2750:
326:19 December 1969 – 14 October 1970
11943:Speakers of the People's Assembly of Syria
11575:
11561:
11434:
11420:
10359:
10345:
10098:
10084:
8778:
8764:
8651:United States involvement in regime change
6206:1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
5951:
5937:
5273:
5259:
5137:
5123:
4999:
4985:
4824:
4612:Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat
3998:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3240:. Cairo. Associated Press. 16 October 1970
2943:
2159:
2145:
795:, for which they were recognized with the
276:26 March 1973 – 25 September 1974
45:
9849:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
4959:Chairman of the National Democratic Party
4681:
4579:
3358:Jihad: Expansion et Déclin de l"Islamisme
2978:
1779:, and four US military liaison officers.
802:In his 11 years as president, he changed
411:Speaker of the National Assembly of Egypt
371:17 February 1964 – 26 March 1964
75:15 October 1970 – 6 October 1981
11978:Egyptian politicians convicted of crimes
11923:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
11873:20th-century Egyptian military personnel
11828:Arab Socialist Union (Egypt) politicians
11295:/ Ella Watson-Stryker / Foday Gollah /
9364:International Committee of the Red Cross
9196:International Committee of the Red Cross
9153:Nansen International Office for Refugees
8959:International Committee of the Red Cross
4425:, (Sage Publications, Inc: 1995), p. 108
4088:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4080:
3206:
3147:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2464:] (in Arabic). Cairo: Dar el-Hilal.
1881:
1671:in Cairo, the resting place of Egyptian
1583:
1526:
1489:. Both Sadat and Begin were awarded the
1378:
1275:
1235:
1196:
1186:
1133:
1094:
1042:
1030:
954:
884:
16:3rd president of Egypt from 1970 to 1981
9713:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
6777:Transition to the New Order (Indonesia)
4630:Hurwitz, Harry; Medad, Yisrael (2010).
4325:"Sadat goes to hero's grave in pyramid"
4322:
3939:
3834:
3252:
3226:
3200:
3039:
2787:
2536:In Search of Identity: An Autobiography
2025:Early life and revolutionary activities
1244:On 6 October 1973, in conjunction with
881:Early life and revolutionary activities
423:21 July 1960 – 20 January 1969
11790:
8621:Russian espionage in the United States
6893:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
5886:
5008:Egyptian Revolutionary Command Council
4707:
4662:
4608:
4510:"Trump signs law honoring Anwar Sadat"
4415:
4092:
3869:
3637:
3471:
3120:
3093:
2922:
2726:
2275:Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
78:Acting: 28 September – 15 October 1970
11868:Egyptian people of the Yom Kippur War
11823:20th-century prime ministers of Egypt
11556:
11415:
10340:
10079:
8759:
8616:Soviet espionage in the United States
6772:Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966
6551:Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution
6216:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
5932:
5919:
5254:
5118:
4980:
4550:
4455:
4356:
4077:
4065:from the original on 21 December 2010
3900:
3598:
3566:"Situation report in the Middle East"
3426:
3385:
3351:
2893:
2531:
2514:
2497:
2476:
2455:
1833:the unknown soldier memorial in Cairo
1367:National Press Club Luncheon Speakers
1331:and 101 kilometres (63 mi) from
1316:, cancelled an official meeting with
1150:in Benghazi, Libya, on April 18, 1971
779:, and a close confidant of President
233:15 May 1980 – 6 October 1981
10772:The Generation Twenty-Five and Under
8692:Soviet Union–United States relations
7043:1972 visit by Richard Nixon to China
5864:
4283:J. Tyler Dickovick (9 August 2012).
4220:"Taher Helmi: Feats of circumstance"
3980:from the original on 9 February 2009
3318:from the original on 1 February 2011
3289:
3207:Alterman, Jon B. (1 November 1998).
2979:Gwertzman, Bernard (26 March 1979).
1660:) and his second wife Nazli Sabri.)
1338:
1154:On 15 May 1971, Sadat announced his
1146:(sitting in the centre) signing the
11938:Speakers of the Parliament of Egypt
11863:Egyptian people of Sudanese descent
11584:Speakers of the Parliament of Syria
8656:Soviet involvement in regime change
4743:Bibliotheca Alexandrina, Front Page
4587:. Dollard des Ormeaux: Dawn Books.
4456:Marie, Mustafa (25 December 2018).
3803:from the original on 16 August 2011
3665:
3363:Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam
2728:[mæˈħæmmædˈʔɑnwɑɾessæˈdæːt]
2707:
1976:, who bore a resemblance to Sadat.
1966:Sadat was a recurring character on
1638:, called Sadat his "dear brother".
1452:1977 visit by Anwar Sadat to Israel
1349:Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel, 1977
932:, the capital of what was then the
476:
13:
9949:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
9815:International Atomic Energy Agency
9228:American Friends Service Committee
8697:Soviet Union–United States summits
6171:1947 Polish parliamentary election
6056:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states
5888:
5874:
5451:
5443:
5435:
5427:
5419:
5169:
4769:Ronald Reagan Presidential Library
4615:. Wm Collins & Sons & Co.
4609:Haykal, Muhammad Hasanayn (1982).
4544:
4379:"Sadat nephew in court appearance"
3312:"Egypt Corrective Revolution 1971"
2562:History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat
2309:Order of the Defender of the Realm
2307:: Honorary Grand Commander of the
1979:
1750:Egypt's crossing of the Suez Canal
1138:Sadat (sitting on the left side),
1091:History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat
14:
12019:
12003:20th-century presidents in Africa
11998:Assassinated presidents in Africa
11833:Assassinated Egyptian politicians
9430:International Labour Organization
7458:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
7393:United States invasion of Grenada
6663:Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
6604:Expulsion of Soviets from Albania
4785:collected news and commentary at
4736:
3716:"Text of Pope's message to Sadat"
3574:United States Department of State
3531:from the original on 8 July 2013.
3386:Gazit, Mordechai (January 1997).
3222:from the original on 13 May 2013.
3148:Alterman, Jon B. (1 April 1998).
1963:'s greatest performance to date.
1923:nomination in the United States.
1592:, President Anwar Sadat and Shah
1225:
863:Palestine Liberation Organization
12008:Politicians assassinated in 1981
11848:Egyptian Military Academy alumni
11818:20th-century presidents of Egypt
11743:
7533:United States invasion of Panama
7383:1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
7023:1971 Turkish military memorandum
6986:Communist insurgency in Thailand
6956:Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
6888:Communist insurgency in Malaysia
6715:Assassination of John F. Kennedy
6643:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
6161:Restatement of Policy on Germany
5896:
5866:
5282:
5146:
4603:Anwar Sadat: visionary who dared
4323:Kirolos, W.G. (9 October 1981).
3901:Regev, Mark (24 November 2022).
3759:"Sadat interview to El Hawadeth"
3474:The International History Review
2755:Anwar Sadat: Visionary Who Dared
2667:
2624:
2581:
2462:The Full Story of the Revolution
2441:Order of the Yugoslav Great Star
2428:
2398:
2381:
2364:
2347:
2319:
2297:
2280:
2263:
2246:
2229:
2210:
2199:
2188:
2177:
2130:
2123:
1991:
1685:
1361:
1142:(sitting on the right side) and
726:
703:
693:
669:
658:
632:
11913:People from Monufia Governorate
11893:History of Egypt (1900–present)
9629:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
8842:Institut de Droit International
8253:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
7634:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
7563:Fall of the inner German border
7463:1988 Black Sea bumping incident
7113:Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
7103:Spanish transition to democracy
7063:1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
6690:Communist insurgency in Sarawak
6196:Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948
6077:Occupation of the Baltic states
4516:
4502:
4470:
4449:
4438:Walter M. Ulloth, Dana Brasch,
4432:
4391:
4371:
4350:
4337:
4316:
4252:
4212:
4192:
4182:
4173:
4161:
4146:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4051:
4029:
3992:
3966:
3940:Berenji, Shahin (1 July 2020).
3933:
3927:Economic Cooperation Foundation
3915:
3894:
3863:
3828:
3815:
3783:
3751:
3730:
3708:
3687:
3631:
3592:
3558:
3535:
3508:
3465:
3420:
3393:Journal of Contemporary History
3379:
3345:
3304:
3180:
3160:
3141:
3114:
3087:
3073:
3052:. Berghahn Books. p. 198.
3011:
2993:
2972:
2923:Graham, Nick (21 August 2010).
2788:Serrieh, Joanne (9 July 2021).
2483:Unknown Pages of the Revolution
2449:
1878:Media portrayals of Anwar Sadat
1680:royal family of Egypt and Sudan
1298:United Nations Security Council
909:, later became a pilot and was
595:
11888:Free Officers Movement (Egypt)
11442:Speaker of Parliament of Egypt
7033:Four Power Agreement on Berlin
6668:Mozambican War of Independence
6107:Indonesian National Revolution
5876:
4007:(Fourth ed.). Baltimore:
3542:Mary Ann Fay (December 1990).
3100:. The Rosen Publishing Group.
2956:Johns Hopkins University Press
2937:
2916:
2878:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2865:
2840:
2809:
2781:
2744:
2574:
2540:. New York: Harper & Row.
2519:. Beirut: Maktabat al-ʻIrfān.
1538:National identity of Egyptians
1369:Anwar Sadat, 6 February 1978,
877:parade in Cairo, killing him.
1:
9368:League of Red Cross Societies
8894:Paul Estournelles de Constant
8631:CIA and the Cultural Cold War
7646:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
7599:Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident
7321:1984 Summer Olympics boycotts
7286:Seven Days to the River Rhine
7018:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
6305:March 1949 Syrian coup d'état
6233:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
5243:: acting or interim president
4750:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
4605:(Routledge, 2013). biography.
4357:Stack, Liam (17 March 2011).
3486:10.1080/07075332.2020.1745256
3290:Pace, Eric (7 October 1981).
3168:"Egyptian Revolution of 1952"
3121:Wagner, Heather Lehr (2007).
2738:
2413:Presidential Medal of Freedom
2340:Order of the Benevolent Ruler
2044:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1930:in the 1982 television movie
1607:In 1971, Sadat addressed the
1434:In January 1977, a series of
1389:Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty
1193:Corrective Revolution (Egypt)
1084:
987:, Minister of Finance in the
763:, from 15 October 1970 until
738:Egypt–United States relations
7624:Fall of communism in Albania
7594:Mongolian Revolution of 1990
7543:Polish Round Table Agreement
6883:1968 Polish political crisis
6700:Eritrean War of Independence
6466:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
6361:East German uprising of 1953
6293:Chinese Communist Revolution
5958:
5898:
3586:George Washington University
3081:"Sadat's Wife autobiography"
2751:Finklestone, Joseph (2013),
2374:: Member First Class of the
2273:: Knight Grand Cross of the
1797:
1692:Assassination of Anwar Sadat
1630:became so friendly that the
1400:regaining and reopening the
1148:Federation of Arab Republics
1047:Top Egyptian leaders of the
7:
11908:Nobel Peace Prize laureates
7498:Korean Air Lines Flight 007
7226:Korean Air Lines Flight 902
6971:Corrective Movement (Syria)
6935:New People's Army rebellion
6930:Sino-Soviet border conflict
6658:Angolan War of Independence
6521:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
6401:1954 Guatemalan coup d'état
6046:Jamaican political conflict
4444:University Press of America
4119:An Ideology of Martyrdom –
4003:The History of Modern Egypt
3314:. Onwar. 16 December 2000.
3234:"Big 'yes' for Anwar Sadat"
2947:The History of Modern Egypt
2718:
2555:
2171:
1700:Earlier in his presidency,
1210:about the early Sadat years
1010:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
777:Egyptian Revolution of 1952
10:
12024:
11883:Egyptian terrorism victims
11838:Deaths by firearm in Egypt
10633:Hungarian Freedom Fighters
10042:Center for Civil Liberties
8902:International Peace Bureau
7694:Sino-Indian border dispute
7523:First Nagorno-Karabakh War
7453:1987–1989 JVP insurrection
7211:1976 Argentine coup d'état
7123:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
7073:1973 Uruguayan coup d'état
6757:1964 Brazilian coup d'état
6725:Cyprus crisis of 1963–1964
6414:First Taiwan Strait Crisis
6181:Asian Relations Conference
4849:People's Assembly of Egypt
4691:Princeton University Press
4330:United Press International
4205:United Press International
4093:Zephyr, Alexander (2014).
3838:Failure of Political Islam
3615:10.1177/004711789201100106
3607:Cambridge University Press
3406:10.1177/002200949703200107
3094:Alagna, Magdalena (2004).
2944:Vatikiotis, P. J. (1992).
2822:Collins English Dictionary
2334:Order of the Star of Nepal
2332:Member First Class of the
2292:Order of Mubarak the Great
2222:
1689:
1342:
1229:
1190:
1088:
1027:During Nasser's presidency
822:of 1973 to regain Egypt's
783:, under whom he served as
11983:Egyptian social democrats
11948:Terrorism deaths in Egypt
11753:
11740:
11591:
11447:
11153:
10919:
10584:
10574:The American Fighting-Man
10377:
10264:
10245:
10214:
10183:
10158:
10134:
10115:
9754:
9503:
9260:
9037:
8797:
8730:
8679:
8601:
8578:William Appleman Williams
8523:Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
8305:
8277:
8226:
8158:
8151:
8085:
7950:
7875:
7805:
7798:
7707:
7654:
7586:
7299:
7038:Bangladesh Liberation War
7028:1971 Sudanese coup d'état
6943:
6915:1969 Sudanese coup d'état
6903:1968 Peruvian coup d'état
6566:
6341:Arab Cold War (1952–1979)
6318:
6028:
5966:
5926:
5921:Links to related articles
5857:
5687:
5502:
5462:
5417:
5304:
5238:
5179:
5167:
5014:
4965:
4956:
4950:
4945:
4935:
4926:
4918:
4912:Abdelaziz Muhammad Hejazi
4908:
4899:
4891:
4880:
4871:
4863:
4858:Dr. Mohamed Labib Skokeir
4855:
4845:
4839:
4834:
4291:. Stryker Post. pp.
4096:Psalm 83: A New Discovery
3999:Vatikiotis, P.J. (1992).
3870:Weaver, Mary Ann (1999).
3437:University of Texas Press
3209:"New Media New Politics?"
2085:Mohamed Anwar Esmat Sadat
2054:1977 Egyptian bread riots
1360:
1355:
1345:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
1314:USSR Council of Ministers
1121:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
844:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
750:
715:
689:
681:
653:
645:
640:
628:
616:
608:
560:
548:
543:National Democratic Party
538:
528:
519:Manner of death
518:
501:
468:
463:
459:
449:
437:
427:
416:
409:
397:
385:
375:
364:
352:
340:
330:
319:
312:
307:Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy
300:
288:
280:
269:
257:
245:
237:
226:
218:
201:
189:
141:
117:Abdel Aziz Mohamed Hegazy
83:
68:
60:
56:
44:
35:
23:
11958:Vice-presidents of Egypt
11918:People murdered in Egypt
11858:Egyptian Nobel laureates
11843:Egyptian anti-communists
11761:Syrian National Congress
11291:: Dr. Jerry Brown / Dr.
9737:Médecins Sans Frontières
7353:1980 Turkish coup d'état
7188:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
7158:1978 Somali coup attempt
7118:Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
7083:1973 Chilean coup d'état
6908:Revolutionary Government
6802:South African Border War
6594:1960 Turkish coup d'état
6511:Iraqi 14 July Revolution
6366:1953 Iranian coup d'état
6346:1952 Egyptian revolution
4946:Party political offices
4654:The Diplomats, 1939–1979
4009:Johns Hopkins University
3843:Harvard University Press
2719:Muḥammad ʾAnwar as-Sādāt
2567:
2478:
2457:
2420:Congressional Gold Medal
2000:This article is part of
1858:and Tareq al-Zomor, two
1654:Princess Fawzia of Egypt
1167:In 1971, as part of the
623:University of Alexandria
533:Unknown Soldier Memorial
36:
11968:Politicide perpetrators
11953:Time Person of the Year
10789:The Apollo 8 Astronauts
9224:Friends Service Council
7558:Fall of the Berlin Wall
7503:People Power Revolution
7488:Central American crisis
7428:1986 Black Sea incident
7078:1973 Afghan coup d'état
6976:Western Sahara conflict
6787:1966 Syrian coup d'état
6710:1963 Syrian coup d'état
6653:Portuguese Colonial War
6616:First Iraqi–Kurdish War
6381:1954 Syrian coup d'état
6258:Annexation of Hyderabad
6201:1947–1949 Palestine war
4929:Prime Minister of Egypt
4902:Prime Minister of Egypt
4797:(in Arabic and English)
3127:. Infobase Publishing.
2859:Oxford University Press
2502:. New York: J. Day Co.
2359:Order of King Abdulaziz
1766:Central Auditing Agency
1667:and be interred at the
1515:and recognition of the
1458:, and spoke before the
1373:. Speech begins at 7:31
1171:, three years into the
1123:, the "opening up" (or
1079:Vice President of Egypt
1012:, which overthrew King
830:had occupied since the
757:Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat
473:Muhammad Anwar es-Sadat
314:Vice President of Egypt
221:Prime Minister of Egypt
11878:Egyptian Sunni Muslims
10748:Martin Luther King Jr.
10270:Nobel Prize recipients
10216:Physiology or Medicine
10151:(Poland/United States)
9621:UN Peacekeeping Forces
9470: (declined award)
9379:Martin Luther King Jr.
7852:Neoclassical economics
7363:Gulf of Sidra incident
6920:1969 Libyan revolution
6611:Iraqi–Kurdish conflict
6396:1954 Geneva Conference
6156:Turkish straits crisis
6151:Corfu Channel incident
5456:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5175:
4842:Abdul Latif El-Bughadi
4758:University of Maryland
4663:Meital, Yoram (1997).
4636:Gefen Publishing House
4574:International Security
4343:Avner, Yehuda (2010).
4168:Le prophète et Pharaon
4132:Le prophète et Pharaon
3947:International Security
3638:Morris, Benny (2001).
3340:Le prophète et Pharaon
2477:Sadat, Anwar (1955).
2456:Sadat, Anwar (1954).
1894:
1774:Irish Defence Minister
1706:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
1597:
1532:
1396:
1391:on the grounds of the
1387:at the signing of the
1285:
1241:
1211:
1151:
1104:
1064:
1040:
964:
926:Royal Military Academy
924:He graduated from the
890:
741:Recorded 6 August 1981
11963:1981 murders in Egypt
11853:Egyptian nationalists
11482:Mohamed Labib Skokeir
11205:The Good Samaritans:
10502:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10442:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10426:Franklin D. Roosevelt
10205:Robert Woodrow Wilson
10149:Isaac Bashevis Singer
9893:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
9573:Alfonso García Robles
9553:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
9525:Amnesty International
9137:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
8702:Russia–NATO relations
8583:Jonathan Reed Winkler
7867:Democratic capitalism
7862:Supply-side economics
7830:American conservatism
7629:Breakup of Yugoslavia
7518:Bougainville conflict
7433:South Yemen civil war
7368:Martial law in Poland
7231:Nicaraguan Revolution
7206:Dirty War (Argentina)
7013:1971 JVP insurrection
6827:Years of Lead (Italy)
6705:North Yemen civil war
6623:Berlin Crisis of 1961
6599:Albanian–Soviet split
6531:1959 Tibetan uprising
6496:Syrian Crisis of 1957
6351:Iraqi Intifada (1952)
6211:1948 Arab–Israeli War
5455:
5447:
5439:
5431:
5423:
5174:Coat of arms of Egypt
5173:
4601:Finklestone, Joseph.
4576:45.1 (2020): 127–163.
4200:"1981 Year in Review"
4170:by Kepel, pp. 103–104
3835:Olivier, Roy (1994).
3599:Golan, Galia (1990).
3046:C. J. De Wet (2006).
2855:UK English Dictionary
2532:Sadat, Anwar (1978).
2515:Sadat, Anwar (1958).
2498:Sadat, Anwar (1957).
2393:Order of the Republic
2391:: Grand Cross of the
2376:Order of the Umayyads
2357:: First Class of the
2311:(SMN (K)) with title
2239:: Grand Cross of the
2215:Supreme Class of the
2184:Order of the Republic
1885:
1636:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1594:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
1587:
1530:
1498:1948 Arab–Israeli War
1468:Arab–Israeli conflict
1382:
1318:Danish Prime Minister
1279:
1252:, Sadat launched the
1239:
1205:
1187:Corrective Revolution
1157:Corrective Revolution
1137:
1099:Sadat addressing the
1098:
1089:Further information:
1077:(1960–1968) and then
1059:, and Vice President
1046:
1034:
958:
901:in what was then the
888:
682:Years of service
455:Mohamed Labib Skokeir
11502:Mohamed Kamel Leilah
11452:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
11322:The Silence Breakers
11189:The American Soldier
11170:The Whistleblowers:
11028:The Endangered Earth
10810:The Middle Americans
10764:William Westmoreland
10657:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10526:Dwight D. Eisenhower
10008:World Food Programme
8123:Non-Aligned Movement
7745:Peaceful coexistence
7699:North Borneo dispute
7614:German reunification
7609:Min Ping Yu No. 5202
7307:Salvadoran Civil War
7256:Grand Mosque seizure
7251:Yemenite War of 1979
7143:Mozambican Civil War
7098:Carnation Revolution
7053:Yemenite War of 1972
6991:1970 Polish protests
6822:1967 Hong Kong riots
6797:Argentine Revolution
6747:Guatemalan Civil War
6675:Cuban Missile Crisis
6589:Bay of Pigs Invasion
6461:1956 Poznań protests
6439:Geneva Summit (1955)
6041:Hukbalahap Rebellion
6020:Non-Aligned Movement
5230:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
5074:Kamal el-Din Hussein
5029:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
4689:(Limited ed.).
4490:on 28 September 2018
4421:Benjamin P. Bowser,
3960:10.1162/isec_a_00381
3439:. pp. 102–121.
3427:Podeh, Elie (2015).
2256:: Grand Star of the
2217:Order of the Virtues
2193:Grand Cordon of the
1933:A Woman Called Golda
1926:He was portrayed by
1101:Arab Socialist Union
1049:Arab Socialist Union
979:in Egypt as part of
938:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
814:, and launching the
555:Arab Socialist Union
444:Abdel Latif Boghdadi
134:Himself (1980–1981)
113:Himself (1973–1974)
11898:Iron Guard of Egypt
11387:Volodymyr Zelenskyy
10371:Persons of the Year
9689:Pugwash Conferences
8568:Alex von Tunzelmann
8558:Vladimir Tismăneanu
8483:Thomas J. McCormick
8478:Jack F. Matlock Jr.
8378:Robert Hugh Ferrell
8241:Crusade for Freedom
8038:Illiberal democracy
7922:Ho Chi Minh Thought
7725:Eisenhower Doctrine
7578:Peaceful Revolution
7573:Romanian Revolution
7553:Revolutions of 1989
7538:1988 Polish strikes
7448:Operation INFEKTION
7443:1987 Lieyu massacre
7348:Eritrean Civil Wars
7331:Peruvian Revolution
7281:1979 Herat uprising
7271:Sino-Vietnamese War
7236:Uganda–Tanzania War
7216:Egyptian–Libyan War
7183:Third Indochina War
7178:Sino-Albanian split
7168:Ethiopian Civil War
7068:Eritrean Civil Wars
7008:Ping-pong diplomacy
6981:Cambodian Civil War
6807:Korean DMZ Conflict
6792:Cultural Revolution
6762:Dominican Civil War
6740:Tlatelolco massacre
6526:1959 Mosul uprising
6516:1958 Lebanon crisis
6243:Al-Wathbah uprising
6166:First Indochina War
6136:Iran crisis of 1946
4632:Peace in the Making
4512:. 14 December 2018.
4345:The Prime Ministers
4179:Wright, 2006, p. 50
4158:, 14 September 1981
4143:Wright, 2006, p. 49
4039:. Nobel prize. 1978
3681:Library of Congress
3677:National Press Club
3524:National Geographic
3193:The Times of Israel
3176:. 19 February 2017.
2906:"Peace with Israel"
2853:Oxford Dictionaries
2204:Grand Cross of the
1969:Saturday Night Live
1371:National Press Club
1035:With Nasser in the
1006:Iron Guard of Egypt
940:(the Sudan being a
913:in 1973 during the
899:Monufia Governorate
771:who overthrew King
722:Anwar Sadat's voice
665:Royal Egyptian Army
578:(separated)
11517:Ahmad Fathi Sorour
10952:Ayatollah Khomeini
10617:John Foster Dulles
10199:Arno Allan Penzias
9960:Juan Manuel Santos
9286:George C. Marshall
9129:Carl von Ossietzky
9024:Austen Chamberlain
8890:A. M. F. Beernaert
8858:Theodore Roosevelt
8850:Bertha von Suttner
8722:Russian Revolution
8518:Mary Elise Sarotte
8503:William B. Pickett
8428:Patrick J. Hearden
8408:Gabriel Gorodetsky
8403:Timothy Garton Ash
8388:Anneli Ute Gabanyi
7983:Ethnic nationalism
7735:Hallstein Doctrine
7619:Yemeni unification
7408:1985 Geneva Summit
7373:Casamance conflict
7276:New Jewel Movement
7261:Iranian Revolution
7246:Chadian–Libyan War
7193:Cambodian conflict
7173:Lebanese Civil War
7163:Western Sahara War
7138:June 1976 protests
7133:Cambodian genocide
6898:17 July Revolution
6852:Nigerian Civil War
6767:Rhodesian Bush War
6752:Colombian conflict
6695:Ramadan Revolution
6434:Bandung Conference
6310:Operation Valuable
6191:Partition of India
5464:Sultanate of Egypt
5457:
5449:
5441:
5433:
5425:
5306:Khedivate of Egypt
5189:Gamal Abdel Nasser
5176:
5024:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4874:President of Egypt
4867:Gamal Abdel Nasser
4835:Political offices
4823:on Nobelprize.org
4805:Anwar Sadat (1976)
4799:(Internet Archive)
4788:The New York Times
4558:. The Toby Press.
4531:Službeni list SFRJ
4404:The New York Times
4387:. 18 October 2006.
4364:The New York Times
3908:The Jerusalem Post
3771:on 12 January 2011
3683:. 6 February 1978.
3644:. New York: 1999.
3445:10.7560/305607-015
3297:The New York Times
3024:The New York Times
3007:. 25 January 2010.
2986:The New York Times
2795:Al Arabiya English
2500:Revolt on the Nile
2422:(2018, posthumous)
2324:
2104:Sadat (miniseries)
1895:
1891:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1852:Abd al-Hamid Kishk
1742:Middle East Report
1609:Iranian parliament
1602:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1598:
1574:Camp David Accords
1533:
1483:Camp David Accords
1472:UN Resolutions 242
1397:
1286:
1242:
1212:
1152:
1117:Camp David Accords
1105:
1065:
1055:, Sadat, ASU head
1053:Gamal Abdel Nasser
1041:
965:
946:Gamal Abdel Nasser
903:Sultanate of Egypt
891:
859:State of Palestine
855:Muslim Brotherhood
840:Camp David Accords
812:multi-party system
810:, reinstituting a
781:Gamal Abdel Nasser
761:president of Egypt
496:Sultanate of Egypt
432:Gamal Abdel Nasser
380:Gamal Abdel Nasser
335:Gamal Abdel Nasser
196:Gamal Abdel Nasser
63:President of Egypt
11785:
11784:
11779:
11778:
11759:president of the
11550:
11549:
11542:Hanafi Ali Gibali
11507:Rifaat el-Mahgoub
11409:
11408:
11391:Spirit of Ukraine
11091:Pope John Paul II
11068:The Peacemakers:
11044:George H. W. Bush
11036:Mikhail Gorbachev
11020:Mikhail Gorbachev
10864:Susan Brownmiller
10780:Lyndon B. Johnson
10756:Lyndon B. Johnson
10665:U.S. Scientists:
10649:Charles de Gaulle
10641:Nikita Khrushchev
10593:Mohammed Mosaddeq
10566:Winston Churchill
10494:Winston Churchill
10386:Charles Lindbergh
10334:
10333:
10247:Economic Sciences
10236:Hamilton O. Smith
10125:Peter D. Mitchell
10073:
10072:
9934:Kailash Satyarthi
9819:Mohamed ElBaradei
9637:Mikhail Gorbachev
9332:Philip Noel-Baker
9316:Lester B. Pearson
9278:Albert Schweitzer
9059:Ferdinand Buisson
9051:Gustav Stresemann
8930:Henri La Fontaine
8791:Nobel Peace Prize
8753:
8752:
8740:List of conflicts
8588:Rudolph Winnacker
8533:Giles Scott-Smith
8508:Ronald E. Powaski
8463:Melvyn P. Leffler
8393:John Lewis Gaddis
8368:Robert D. English
8333:Warren H. Carroll
8323:Michael Beschloss
8292:Nuclear arms race
8273:
8272:
8179:Neues Deutschland
8081:
8080:
8063:White nationalism
8033:Liberal democracy
7770:Ulbricht Doctrine
7760:Brezhnev Doctrine
7568:Velvet Revolution
7312:Soviet–Afghan War
7128:Angolan Civil War
6925:Goulash Communism
6782:ASEAN Declaration
6735:Mexican Dirty War
6633:Annexation of Goa
6584:1960 U-2 incident
6558:Sino-Soviet split
6536:Laotian Civil War
6376:Bricker Amendment
6356:Mau Mau rebellion
6300:Malayan Emergency
6288:Chinese Civil War
6248:Tito–Stalin split
6102:Division of Korea
5913:
5912:
5689:Republic of Egypt
5248:
5247:
5112:
5111:
5079:Abdel Moneim Amin
5064:Hussein el-Shafei
5049:Zakaria Mohieddin
4975:
4974:
4966:Succeeded by
4936:Succeeded by
4909:Succeeded by
4881:Succeeded by
4856:Succeeded by
4847:President of the
4728:978-0-375-41486-2
4700:978-0-691-07650-8
4674:978-0-8130-1533-0
4645:978-965-229-456-2
4622:978-0-394-53136-6
4594:978-0-9690001-0-5
4565:978-1-59264-278-6
4537:(45): 1764. 1764.
4533:(in Macedonian).
4302:978-1-61048-882-2
4152:'Cracking Down',
4106:978-1-4917-5074-2
4061:. Pat Robertson.
4022:978-0-8018-4214-6
3887:978-0-374-23542-0
3873:Portrait of Egypt
3856:978-0-674-29140-9
3823:Portrait of Egypt
3821:Mary Ann Weaver,
3651:978-0-679-42120-7
3624:978-0-521-35859-0
3544:"A Country Study"
3454:978-1-4773-0561-4
3433:Chances for Peace
3134:978-1-4381-0440-9
3107:978-0-8239-4464-4
3059:978-1-84545-095-3
2965:978-0-8018-2339-8
2881:. Merriam-Webster
2770:978-1-135-19565-6
2716:
2708:محمد أنور السادات
2547:978-0-06-013742-7
2418:Recipient of the
2411:Recipient of the
2241:Order of Fidelity
2195:Order of the Nile
2169:
2168:
2099:The Days of Sadat
2017:
2016:
1956:The Days of Sadat
1913:Columbia Pictures
1909:Louis Gossett Jr.
1848:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1844:Ayman al-Zawahiri
1792:Omar Abdel-Rahman
1784:Khalid Islambouli
1735:, ex-head of the
1726:Khalid Islambouli
1596:in Tehran in 1975
1491:Nobel Peace Prize
1419:Palestinian issue
1377:
1376:
1339:Peace with Israel
1260:, and the Syrian
1203:
1115:with Israel, the
1075:National Assembly
1061:Hussein el-Shafei
1037:National Assembly
1004:, the pro-palace
871:Khalid Islambouli
850:Nobel laureate.
797:Nobel Peace Prize
765:his assassination
754:
753:
731:
477:محمد أنور السادات
404:Zakaria Mohieddin
392:Hussein el-Shafei
347:Hussein el-Shafei
162:Hussein el-Shafei
12015:
11988:Burials in Egypt
11772:
11763:
11748:
11747:
11577:
11570:
11563:
11554:
11553:
11436:
11429:
11422:
11413:
11412:
11402:
11394:
11382:
11374:
11362:
11354:
11352:
11325:
11317:
11309:
11301:
11299:
11283:
11275:
11267:
11259:
11251:
11243:
11235:
11227:
11219:
11217:
11200:
11192:
11184:
11182:
11165:
11162:Rudolph Giuliani
11146:
11138:
11130:
11118:
11110:
11102:
11094:
11086:
11084:
11063:
11055:
11047:
11039:
11031:
11023:
11015:
11007:
10999:
10991:
10979:
10971:
10963:
10955:
10947:
10939:
10931:
10912:
10910:
10896:Billie Jean King
10862:American Women:
10857:
10849:
10841:
10829:
10821:
10813:
10805:
10803:
10783:
10775:
10767:
10759:
10751:
10743:
10735:
10727:
10725:
10707:William Shockley
10683:Joshua Lederberg
10679:Donald A. Glaser
10660:
10652:
10644:
10636:
10628:
10620:
10612:
10604:
10596:
10577:
10569:
10561:
10553:
10545:
10537:
10529:
10521:
10513:
10505:
10497:
10489:
10481:
10473:
10461:
10453:
10445:
10437:
10429:
10421:
10413:
10405:
10397:
10389:
10361:
10354:
10347:
10338:
10337:
10272:
10255:Herbert A. Simon
10127:(United Kingdom)
10100:
10093:
10086:
10077:
10076:
10066:
10055:
10053:Narges Mohammadi
10044:
10025:
10010:
9999:
9988:
9973:
9962:
9951:
9940:
9938:Malala Yousafzai
9925:
9914:
9903:
9884:
9873:
9862:
9860:Martti Ahtisaari
9851:
9836:
9821:
9806:
9795:
9784:
9773:
9747:
9739:
9731:
9719:
9707:
9705:José Ramos-Horta
9695:
9683:
9667:
9655:
9653:Rigoberta Menchú
9647:
9645:Aung San Suu Kyi
9639:
9631:
9623:
9615:
9607:
9599:
9591:
9583:
9575:
9563:
9555:
9547:
9539:
9527:
9519:
9517:Mairead Corrigan
9496:
9488:
9476:
9461:
9460:
9454:
9443:
9432:
9421:
9410:
9409:
9401:
9400:
9392:
9381:
9370:
9358:
9350:
9348:Dag Hammarskjöld
9342:
9334:
9326:
9318:
9310:
9309:
9303:
9302:
9296:
9288:
9280:
9272:
9253:
9245:
9237:
9236:
9230:
9218:
9206:
9198:
9190:
9189:
9183:
9182:
9176:
9175:
9169:
9168:
9162:
9161:
9155:
9147:
9139:
9131:
9123:
9121:Arthur Henderson
9115:
9107:
9106:
9100:
9088:
9086:Nathan Söderblom
9080:
9078:Frank B. Kellogg
9072:
9071:
9065:
9053:
9030:
9018:
9017:
9011:
9010:
9004:
8996:
8990:Hjalmar Branting
8984:
8976:
8968:
8967:
8961:
8953:
8952:
8946:
8945:
8939:
8938:
8932:
8924:
8916:
8904:
8896:
8884:
8872:
8860:
8852:
8844:
8836:
8828:
8816:
8780:
8773:
8766:
8757:
8756:
8498:David S. Painter
8423:John Earl Haynes
8353:Nicholas J. Cull
8338:Adrian Cioroianu
8318:Thomas A. Bailey
8265:Voice of America
8156:
8155:
8068:White separatism
8048:Social democracy
8043:Guided democracy
8023:Authoritarianism
7973:Ultranationalism
7963:Anti-imperialism
7890:Marxism–Leninism
7803:
7802:
7790:Kinmen Agreement
7755:Johnson Doctrine
7740:Kennedy Doctrine
7656:Frozen conflicts
7639:1991 August Coup
7528:Afghan Civil War
7423:Reykjavík Summit
7418:Somali Rebellion
7358:Ugandan Bush War
7336:Gdańsk Agreement
6857:Protests of 1968
6837:War of Attrition
6546:Cuban Revolution
6482:We will bury you
6449:Cyprus Emergency
6429:Kashmir Princess
6419:Jebel Akhdar War
6268:Western betrayal
5953:
5946:
5939:
5930:
5929:
5917:
5916:
5902:
5892:
5880:
5870:
5504:Kingdom of Egypt
5287:
5286:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5252:
5251:
5212:Muhammad Tantawi
5151:
5150:
5139:
5132:
5125:
5116:
5115:
5054:Khaled Mohieddin
5034:Abdel Hakim Amer
5001:
4994:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4951:Preceded by
4919:Preceded by
4892:Preceded by
4864:Preceded by
4840:Preceded by
4832:
4831:
4828:
4810:Internet Archive
4798:
4732:
4709:Wright, Lawrence
4704:
4678:
4649:
4626:
4598:
4585:Sadat's Strategy
4569:
4539:
4538:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4483:. Archived from
4482:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4453:
4447:
4436:
4430:
4419:
4413:
4412:
4411:. 28 March 1984.
4395:
4389:
4388:
4375:
4369:
4368:
4354:
4348:
4341:
4335:
4334:
4320:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4290:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4256:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4235:
4233:
4231:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4196:
4190:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4171:
4165:
4159:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4134:by Kepel, p. 192
4129:
4123:
4117:
4111:
4110:
4090:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4070:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4044:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4006:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3974:"Anwar Al-Sadat"
3970:
3964:
3963:
3937:
3931:
3930:
3919:
3913:
3912:
3898:
3892:
3891:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3832:
3826:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3795:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3778:
3776:
3770:
3764:. Archived from
3763:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3712:
3706:
3705:
3703:
3701:
3691:
3685:
3684:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3635:
3629:
3628:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3583:
3570:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3551:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3520:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3469:
3463:
3462:
3424:
3418:
3417:
3383:
3377:
3376:
3349:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3287:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3027:. 6 January 1974
3015:
3009:
3008:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2950:(4th ed.).
2941:
2935:
2934:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2902:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2813:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2758:
2748:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2724:Egyptian Arabic:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2623:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2578:
2551:
2539:
2528:
2511:
2494:
2473:
2458:قصة الثورة كاملة
2434:
2432:
2431:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2290:: Collar of the
2286:
2284:
2283:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2181:
2161:
2154:
2147:
2134:
2127:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1995:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1737:Gama'a Islamiyya
1669:Al-Rifa'i Mosque
1365:
1364:
1353:
1352:
1292:had crossed the
1282:Ahmad Ismail Ali
1204:
1173:War of Attrition
1113:1973 October War
934:Kingdom of Egypt
911:killed in action
733:
732:
707:
697:
674:
673:
663:
662:
641:Military service
636:
599:
597:
579:
508:
489:25 December 1918
488:
486:
479:
478:
464:Personal details
452:
440:
421:
400:
388:
369:
355:
343:
324:
303:
291:
274:
260:
248:
231:
204:
192:
156:
146:
96:
86:
79:
73:
49:
39:
21:
20:
12023:
12022:
12018:
12017:
12016:
12014:
12013:
12012:
11788:
11787:
11786:
11781:
11780:
11775:
11767:
11758:
11749:
11742:
11738:
11587:
11581:
11551:
11546:
11527:Saad El-Katatni
11443:
11440:
11410:
11405:
11397:
11385:
11377:
11365:
11357:
11332:Jamal Khashoggi
11330:The Guardians:
11329:
11328:
11320:
11312:
11304:
11287:
11286:
11278:
11270:
11262:
11256:Mark Zuckerberg
11254:
11246:
11238:
11230:
11222:
11204:
11203:
11195:
11187:
11180:Sherron Watkins
11169:
11168:
11160:
11149:
11141:
11133:
11121:
11113:
11105:
11097:
11089:
11067:
11066:
11058:
11050:
11042:
11034:
11026:
11018:
11010:
11002:
10996:Peter Ueberroth
10994:
10982:
10974:
10966:
10958:
10950:
10942:
10934:
10926:
10915:
10868:Kathleen Byerly
10861:
10860:
10852:
10844:
10834:Henry Kissinger
10832:
10824:
10816:
10808:
10787:
10786:
10778:
10770:
10762:
10754:
10746:
10740:Pope John XXIII
10738:
10732:John F. Kennedy
10730:
10723:Robert Woodward
10719:James Van Allen
10664:
10663:
10655:
10647:
10639:
10631:
10623:
10615:
10609:Konrad Adenauer
10607:
10599:
10591:
10580:
10572:
10564:
10558:Harry S. Truman
10556:
10550:George Marshall
10548:
10542:James F. Byrnes
10540:
10534:Harry S. Truman
10532:
10524:
10518:George Marshall
10516:
10508:
10500:
10492:
10484:
10476:
10466:Chiang Kai-shek
10464:
10456:
10448:
10440:
10434:Hugh S. Johnson
10432:
10424:
10416:
10410:Mohandas Gandhi
10408:
10400:
10394:Walter Chrysler
10392:
10384:
10373:
10365:
10335:
10330:
10268:
10260:
10257:(United States)
10241:
10238:(United States)
10232:(United States)
10210:
10207:(United States)
10201:(United States)
10179:
10154:
10130:
10111:
10104:
10074:
10069:
10064:to be announced
10058:
10047:
10034:Ales Bialiatski
10028:
10013:
10002:
9991:
9976:
9965:
9954:
9943:
9928:
9917:
9906:
9901:Tawakkol Karman
9887:
9876:
9865:
9854:
9839:
9824:
9809:
9804:Wangari Maathai
9798:
9787:
9776:
9761:
9750:
9742:
9734:
9722:
9710:
9698:
9686:
9670:
9658:
9650:
9642:
9634:
9626:
9618:
9610:
9602:
9594:
9586:
9578:
9566:
9558:
9550:
9542:
9530:
9522:
9510:
9499:
9494:Andrei Sakharov
9491:
9479:
9474:Henry Kissinger
9464:
9458:
9457:
9446:
9435:
9424:
9413:
9405:
9404:
9396:
9395:
9384:
9373:
9361:
9353:
9345:
9337:
9329:
9321:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9300:
9299:
9291:
9283:
9275:
9267:
9256:
9248:
9240:
9234:
9233:
9221:
9209:
9201:
9193:
9187:
9186:
9180:
9179:
9173:
9172:
9166:
9165:
9159:
9158:
9150:
9142:
9134:
9126:
9118:
9110:
9104:
9103:
9098:Nicholas Butler
9091:
9083:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9056:
9047:Aristide Briand
9044:
9033:
9021:
9015:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9002:Fridtjof Nansen
8999:
8994:Christian Lange
8987:
8979:
8971:
8965:
8964:
8956:
8950:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8936:
8935:
8927:
8919:
8907:
8899:
8887:
8875:
8863:
8855:
8847:
8839:
8831:
8819:
8804:
8793:
8784:
8754:
8749:
8726:
8717:Second Cold War
8675:
8603:
8597:
8573:Odd Arne Westad
8563:Patrick Vaughan
8548:Athan Theoharis
8528:Ellen Schrecker
8513:Yakov M. Rabkin
8488:Timothy Naftali
8433:Tvrtko Jakovina
8418:Jussi Hanhimäki
8301:
8279:
8269:
8247:Paix et Liberté
8222:
8166:Active measures
8147:
8077:
8058:White supremacy
8018:Totalitarianism
7946:
7871:
7794:
7780:Reagan Doctrine
7775:Carter Doctrine
7715:Truman Doctrine
7703:
7650:
7582:
7477:Soviet reaction
7388:Ndogboyosoi War
7295:
7266:Saur Revolution
7093:1973 oil crisis
7058:Munich massacre
6966:Alcora Exercise
6961:Black September
6939:
6685:Sino-Indian War
6579:Simba rebellion
6562:
6406:Capture of the
6314:
6253:Berlin Blockade
6186:May 1947 crises
6176:Truman Doctrine
6141:Greek Civil War
6130:Blacklist Forty
6097:Gouzenko Affair
6084:Cursed soldiers
6036:Morgenthau Plan
6024:
5962:
5957:
5922:
5914:
5909:
5853:
5779:A. F. Mohieddin
5691:
5683:
5506:
5498:
5466:
5458:
5450:
5442:
5434:
5426:
5415:
5308:
5300:
5289:Prime ministers
5281:
5279:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5177:
5163:
5145:
5143:
5113:
5108:
5010:
5005:
4971:
4962:
4954:
4941:
4932:
4924:
4914:
4905:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4869:
4859:
4852:
4843:
4802:The short film
4796:
4739:
4729:
4701:
4683:Waterbury, John
4675:
4646:
4623:
4595:
4581:Eidelberg, Paul
4566:
4547:
4545:Further reading
4542:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4471:
4454:
4450:
4446:: 1987), p. 483
4437:
4433:
4426:
4420:
4416:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4377:
4376:
4372:
4355:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4281:
4277:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4237:
4236:
4229:
4227:
4224:Al Ahram Weekly
4218:
4217:
4213:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4187:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4166:
4162:
4151:
4147:
4142:
4138:
4130:
4126:
4118:
4114:
4107:
4091:
4078:
4068:
4066:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4042:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4030:
4023:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3967:
3938:
3934:
3921:
3920:
3916:
3899:
3895:
3888:
3868:
3864:
3857:
3833:
3829:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3774:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3718:. Vatican. 1976
3714:
3713:
3709:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3597:
3593:
3581:
3568:
3564:
3563:
3559:
3549:
3547:
3540:
3536:
3513:
3509:
3470:
3466:
3455:
3425:
3421:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3350:
3346:
3342:by Kepel, p. 74
3338:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3288:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3232:
3231:
3227:
3219:
3205:
3201:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3146:
3142:
3135:
3119:
3115:
3108:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3017:
3016:
3012:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2977:
2973:
2966:
2958:. p. 443.
2942:
2938:
2921:
2917:
2910:Country Studies
2904:
2903:
2894:
2884:
2882:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2800:
2798:
2786:
2782:
2771:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2723:
2697:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2654:
2627:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2558:
2548:
2480:
2459:
2452:
2429:
2427:
2399:
2397:
2382:
2380:
2365:
2363:
2348:
2346:
2320:
2318:
2298:
2296:
2281:
2279:
2264:
2262:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2174:
2165:
2136:
2121:
2108:
2090:
2058:
2008:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1982:
1980:Honours awarded
1907:-winning actor
1889:with Sadat and
1880:
1856:Abboud al-Zomor
1800:
1762:Coptic Orthodox
1756:ambassador, an
1739:interviewed in
1722:the Coptic Pope
1710:Lawrence Wright
1694:
1688:
1647:Sinai Peninsula
1582:
1569:Sinai Peninsula
1517:Strait of Tiran
1502:Sinai Peninsula
1362:
1351:
1343:Main articles:
1341:
1321:Anker Jørgensen
1258:Sinai Peninsula
1234:
1228:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1169:Jarring Mission
1144:Muammar Gaddafi
1093:
1087:
1029:
981:Operation Salam
883:
824:Sinai Peninsula
746:
745:
744:
743:
742:
740:
734:
727:
724:
702:
668:
667:
657:
604:
601:
598: 1949)
593:
589:
581:
577:
573:
570:
550:
549:Other political
539:Political party
510:
506:
490:
484:
482:
481:
480:
474:
450:
438:
422:
417:
398:
386:
370:
365:
353:
341:
325:
320:
301:
289:
275:
270:
258:
246:
232:
227:
211:
202:
190:
185:
158:
157:
152:
142:
137:
98:
97:
92:
84:
77:
76:
74:
69:
52:
40:
37:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
12021:
12011:
12010:
12005:
12000:
11995:
11990:
11985:
11980:
11975:
11970:
11965:
11960:
11955:
11950:
11945:
11940:
11935:
11930:
11925:
11920:
11915:
11910:
11905:
11900:
11895:
11890:
11885:
11880:
11875:
11870:
11865:
11860:
11855:
11850:
11845:
11840:
11835:
11830:
11825:
11820:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11800:
11783:
11782:
11777:
11776:
11774:
11773:
11764:
11754:
11751:
11750:
11741:
11739:
11737:
11736:
11731:
11726:
11721:
11716:
11711:
11706:
11701:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11681:
11676:
11671:
11666:
11660:
11655:
11650:
11645:
11640:
11635:
11630:
11625:
11620:
11615:
11610:
11605:
11599:
11592:
11589:
11588:
11580:
11579:
11572:
11565:
11557:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11529:
11524:
11519:
11514:
11509:
11504:
11499:
11497:Sufi Abu Taleb
11494:
11489:
11484:
11479:
11474:
11469:
11464:
11459:
11454:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11439:
11438:
11431:
11424:
11416:
11407:
11406:
11404:
11403:
11395:
11383:
11375:
11363:
11359:Greta Thunberg
11355:
11326:
11318:
11310:
11302:
11289:Ebola Fighters
11284:
11276:
11268:
11260:
11252:
11244:
11236:
11232:Vladimir Putin
11228:
11220:
11201:
11197:George W. Bush
11193:
11185:
11172:Cynthia Cooper
11166:
11157:
11155:
11151:
11150:
11148:
11147:
11143:George W. Bush
11139:
11131:
11119:
11111:
11103:
11095:
11087:
11078:Nelson Mandela
11074:F. W. de Klerk
11064:
11056:
11048:
11040:
11032:
11024:
11016:
11012:Corazon Aquino
11008:
11000:
10992:
10980:
10972:
10964:
10956:
10948:
10940:
10932:
10923:
10921:
10917:
10916:
10914:
10913:
10892:Barbara Jordan
10858:
10850:
10842:
10830:
10822:
10814:
10806:
10793:William Anders
10784:
10776:
10768:
10760:
10752:
10744:
10736:
10728:
10715:Charles Townes
10695:Edward Purcell
10671:Charles Draper
10661:
10653:
10645:
10637:
10629:
10625:Harlow Curtice
10621:
10613:
10605:
10597:
10588:
10586:
10582:
10581:
10579:
10578:
10570:
10562:
10554:
10546:
10538:
10530:
10522:
10514:
10506:
10498:
10490:
10482:
10474:
10470:Soong Mei-ling
10462:
10458:Wallis Simpson
10454:
10450:Haile Selassie
10446:
10438:
10430:
10422:
10414:
10406:
10398:
10390:
10381:
10379:
10375:
10374:
10364:
10363:
10356:
10349:
10341:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10328:
10323:
10318:
10313:
10308:
10303:
10298:
10293:
10288:
10283:
10278:
10273:
10265:
10262:
10261:
10259:
10258:
10251:
10249:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10239:
10233:
10230:Daniel Nathans
10227:
10220:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10208:
10202:
10196:
10195:(Soviet Union)
10189:
10187:
10181:
10180:
10178:
10177:
10174:Menachem Begin
10171:
10164:
10162:
10156:
10155:
10153:
10152:
10145:
10143:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10121:
10119:
10113:
10112:
10103:
10102:
10095:
10088:
10080:
10071:
10070:
10068:
10067:
10056:
10045:
10026:
10023:Dmitry Muratov
10011:
10000:
9989:
9974:
9963:
9952:
9941:
9926:
9915:
9912:European Union
9904:
9885:
9874:
9863:
9852:
9837:
9834:Muhammad Yunus
9822:
9807:
9796:
9785:
9774:
9767:United Nations
9758:
9756:
9752:
9751:
9749:
9748:
9740:
9732:
9720:
9708:
9696:
9693:Joseph Rotblat
9684:
9668:
9665:F. W. de Klerk
9661:Nelson Mandela
9656:
9648:
9640:
9632:
9624:
9616:
9608:
9600:
9592:
9584:
9576:
9564:
9556:
9548:
9540:
9537:Menachem Begin
9528:
9520:
9513:Betty Williams
9507:
9505:
9501:
9500:
9498:
9497:
9489:
9477:
9462:
9455:
9444:
9441:Norman Borlaug
9433:
9422:
9411:
9402:
9393:
9382:
9371:
9359:
9351:
9343:
9340:Albert Luthuli
9335:
9327:
9319:
9311:
9304:
9297:
9289:
9281:
9273:
9264:
9262:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9254:
9246:
9238:
9231:
9219:
9207:
9199:
9191:
9184:
9177:
9170:
9163:
9156:
9148:
9140:
9132:
9124:
9116:
9108:
9101:
9089:
9081:
9073:
9066:
9054:
9041:
9039:
9035:
9034:
9032:
9031:
9019:
9012:
9005:
8997:
8985:
8982:Léon Bourgeois
8977:
8974:Woodrow Wilson
8969:
8962:
8954:
8947:
8940:
8933:
8925:
8917:
8905:
8897:
8885:
8878:Klas Arnoldson
8873:
8866:Ernesto Moneta
8861:
8853:
8845:
8837:
8829:
8817:
8814:Frédéric Passy
8801:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8783:
8782:
8775:
8768:
8760:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8742:
8737:
8731:
8728:
8727:
8725:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8689:
8683:
8681:
8677:
8676:
8674:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8607:
8605:
8599:
8598:
8596:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8545:
8543:Timothy Snyder
8540:
8535:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8515:
8510:
8505:
8500:
8495:
8490:
8485:
8480:
8475:
8473:Vojtech Mastny
8470:
8468:Geir Lundestad
8465:
8460:
8458:Walter Laqueur
8455:
8453:Walter LaFeber
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8420:
8415:
8410:
8405:
8400:
8395:
8390:
8385:
8383:André Fontaine
8380:
8375:
8370:
8365:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8313:Gar Alperovitz
8309:
8307:
8303:
8302:
8300:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8283:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8271:
8270:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8256:
8255:
8250:
8243:
8238:
8230:
8228:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8220:
8213:
8208:
8201:
8194:
8189:
8182:
8175:
8168:
8162:
8160:
8153:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8082:
8079:
8078:
8076:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8053:Third-Worldism
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7954:
7952:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7912:
7907:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7887:
7881:
7879:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7842:Libertarianism
7839:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7822:
7820:Chicago school
7817:
7811:
7809:
7800:
7796:
7795:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7765:Nixon Doctrine
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7727:
7722:
7717:
7711:
7709:
7708:Foreign policy
7705:
7704:
7702:
7701:
7696:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7666:
7660:
7658:
7652:
7651:
7649:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7641:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7601:
7596:
7590:
7588:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7500:
7495:
7493:Operation RYAN
7490:
7485:
7480:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7398:Able Archer 83
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7314:
7309:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7296:
7294:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
7248:
7243:
7238:
7233:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7148:Oromo conflict
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7088:Yom Kippur War
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7060:
7055:
7050:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6998:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6937:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6911:
6910:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6880:
6871:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6743:
6742:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6720:Aden Emergency
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6671:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6638:Papua conflict
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6619:
6618:
6608:
6607:
6606:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6560:
6555:
6554:
6553:
6543:
6541:Kitchen Debate
6538:
6533:
6528:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6501:Sputnik crisis
6498:
6493:
6485:
6478:
6473:
6471:Polish October
6468:
6463:
6458:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6383:
6378:
6373:
6371:Pact of Madrid
6368:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6326:Bamboo Curtain
6322:
6320:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6295:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6218:
6213:
6208:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6125:
6117:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6074:
6066:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6030:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6002:
5997:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5975:
5967:
5964:
5963:
5956:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5923:
5911:
5910:
5908:
5907:
5894:
5884:
5872:
5862:
5858:
5855:
5854:
5852:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5794:A. M. N. Sedky
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5695:
5693:
5692:(1953–present)
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5508:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5470:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5418:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5310:
5302:
5301:
5278:
5277:
5270:
5263:
5255:
5246:
5245:
5239:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5232:
5227:
5220:
5215:
5208:
5203:
5200:Sufi Abu Taleb
5196:
5191:
5186:
5184:Mohamed Naguib
5180:
5178:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5142:
5141:
5134:
5127:
5119:
5110:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5084:Youssef Seddik
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:Hassan Ibrahim
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5019:Mohamed Naguib
5015:
5012:
5011:
5004:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4981:
4973:
4972:
4967:
4964:
4955:
4952:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4942:
4937:
4934:
4925:
4922:Mustafa Khalil
4920:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4907:
4898:
4893:
4889:
4888:
4884:Sufi Abu Taleb
4882:
4879:
4870:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4821:Anwar al-Sadat
4818:
4813:
4800:
4791:
4780:
4771:
4760:
4751:
4745:
4738:
4737:External links
4735:
4734:
4733:
4727:
4705:
4699:
4679:
4673:
4660:
4650:
4644:
4627:
4621:
4606:
4599:
4593:
4577:
4570:
4564:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4540:
4515:
4501:
4469:
4448:
4431:
4414:
4390:
4370:
4349:
4336:
4315:
4301:
4275:
4251:
4211:
4191:
4181:
4172:
4160:
4145:
4136:
4124:
4112:
4105:
4076:
4050:
4028:
4021:
3991:
3965:
3932:
3914:
3893:
3886:
3862:
3855:
3827:
3814:
3782:
3750:
3729:
3707:
3686:
3664:
3650:
3630:
3623:
3609:. p. 89.
3591:
3557:
3534:
3507:
3480:(2): 317–332.
3464:
3453:
3419:
3378:
3371:
3344:
3329:
3303:
3251:
3238:Ottawa Citizen
3225:
3199:
3196:. 31 May 2016.
3179:
3159:
3140:
3133:
3113:
3106:
3086:
3072:
3058:
3038:
3010:
2992:
2971:
2964:
2936:
2915:
2892:
2864:
2839:
2808:
2780:
2769:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2529:
2512:
2495:
2474:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2395:
2378:
2361:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2338:Member of the
2336:
2316:
2294:
2277:
2260:
2243:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2208:
2206:Order of Merit
2197:
2186:
2182:Collar of the
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2120:
2119:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2089:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2002:a series about
1998:
1996:
1981:
1978:
1974:Garrett Morris
1950:Ayyam El Sadat
1938:Ingrid Bergman
1893:in Cairo, 1962
1879:
1876:
1829:Menachem Begin
1821:Gaafar Nimeiry
1799:
1796:
1714:Abbud al-Zumar
1690:Main article:
1687:
1684:
1581:
1578:
1456:Menachem Begin
1440:price controls
1385:Menachem Begin
1375:
1374:
1358:
1357:
1356:External audio
1340:
1337:
1306:Alexei Kosygin
1302:Resolution 338
1267:Operation Badr
1246:Hafez al-Assad
1232:Yom Kippur War
1230:Main article:
1227:
1226:Yom Kippur War
1224:
1191:Main article:
1188:
1185:
1177:Gunnar Jarring
1140:Hafiz al-Assad
1086:
1083:
1028:
1025:
998:Salah Zulfikar
975:with spies of
961:Mohamed Naguib
919:Upper Egyptian
915:Yom Kippur War
895:Mit Abu El Kom
882:
879:
820:Yom Kippur War
789:Menachem Begin
785:Vice President
752:
751:
748:
747:
735:
725:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
713:
712:
691:
687:
686:
683:
679:
678:
655:
654:Branch/service
651:
650:
647:
643:
642:
638:
637:
630:
626:
625:
620:
614:
613:
610:
606:
605:
603:
602:
591:
585:
584:
582:
575:
571:
568:
567:
564:
562:
558:
557:
552:
546:
545:
540:
536:
535:
530:
526:
525:
520:
516:
515:
509:(aged 62)
505:6 October 1981
503:
499:
498:
472:
470:
466:
465:
461:
460:
457:
456:
453:
447:
446:
441:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
414:
413:
407:
406:
401:
395:
394:
389:
383:
382:
377:
373:
372:
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
338:
337:
332:
328:
327:
317:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
285:
282:
278:
277:
267:
266:
261:
255:
254:
252:Mustafa Khalil
249:
243:
242:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
216:
215:
208:Sufi Abu Taleb
205:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
184:
183:
177:
171:
165:
151:
150:
149:
147:
144:Vice President
139:
138:
136:
135:
132:
129:Mustafa Khalil
126:
120:
114:
111:
105:
91:
90:
89:
87:
85:Prime Minister
81:
80:
66:
65:
58:
57:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
29:
26:His Excellency
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12020:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11939:
11936:
11934:
11931:
11929:
11926:
11924:
11921:
11919:
11916:
11914:
11911:
11909:
11906:
11904:
11901:
11899:
11896:
11894:
11891:
11889:
11886:
11884:
11881:
11879:
11876:
11874:
11871:
11869:
11866:
11864:
11861:
11859:
11856:
11854:
11851:
11849:
11846:
11844:
11841:
11839:
11836:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11824:
11821:
11819:
11816:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11795:
11793:
11771:
11765:
11762:
11756:
11755:
11752:
11746:
11735:
11732:
11730:
11727:
11725:
11722:
11720:
11717:
11715:
11712:
11710:
11707:
11705:
11702:
11700:
11697:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11682:
11680:
11677:
11675:
11672:
11670:
11667:
11664:
11661:
11659:
11656:
11654:
11651:
11649:
11646:
11644:
11641:
11639:
11636:
11634:
11631:
11629:
11626:
11624:
11621:
11619:
11616:
11614:
11611:
11609:
11606:
11603:
11600:
11597:
11594:
11593:
11590:
11585:
11578:
11573:
11571:
11566:
11564:
11559:
11558:
11555:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11537:Ali Abdel Aal
11535:
11533:
11530:
11528:
11525:
11523:
11520:
11518:
11515:
11513:
11510:
11508:
11505:
11503:
11500:
11498:
11495:
11493:
11490:
11488:
11485:
11483:
11480:
11478:
11475:
11473:
11470:
11468:
11465:
11463:
11460:
11458:
11455:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11446:
11437:
11432:
11430:
11425:
11423:
11418:
11417:
11414:
11400:
11396:
11392:
11388:
11384:
11380:
11376:
11372:
11371:Kamala Harris
11368:
11364:
11360:
11356:
11351:
11350:
11345:
11341:
11337:
11333:
11327:
11323:
11319:
11315:
11311:
11307:
11306:Angela Merkel
11303:
11298:
11297:Salome Karwah
11294:
11290:
11285:
11281:
11277:
11273:
11269:
11265:
11264:The Protester
11261:
11257:
11253:
11249:
11245:
11241:
11237:
11233:
11229:
11225:
11221:
11216:
11215:Melinda Gates
11212:
11208:
11202:
11198:
11194:
11190:
11186:
11181:
11177:
11176:Coleen Rowley
11173:
11167:
11163:
11159:
11158:
11156:
11152:
11144:
11140:
11136:
11132:
11128:
11124:
11120:
11116:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11099:Newt Gingrich
11096:
11092:
11088:
11083:
11082:Yitzhak Rabin
11079:
11075:
11071:
11070:Yasser Arafat
11065:
11061:
11057:
11053:
11049:
11045:
11041:
11037:
11033:
11029:
11025:
11021:
11017:
11013:
11009:
11005:
11004:Deng Xiaoping
11001:
10997:
10993:
10989:
10988:Yuri Andropov
10985:
10984:Ronald Reagan
10981:
10977:
10973:
10969:
10965:
10961:
10960:Ronald Reagan
10957:
10953:
10949:
10945:
10944:Deng Xiaoping
10941:
10937:
10933:
10929:
10925:
10924:
10922:
10918:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10885:
10881:
10877:
10873:
10869:
10865:
10859:
10855:
10851:
10847:
10843:
10839:
10838:Richard Nixon
10835:
10831:
10827:
10826:Richard Nixon
10823:
10819:
10815:
10811:
10807:
10802:
10798:
10794:
10790:
10785:
10781:
10777:
10773:
10769:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10753:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10737:
10733:
10729:
10724:
10720:
10716:
10712:
10711:Edward Teller
10708:
10704:
10700:
10696:
10692:
10691:Linus Pauling
10688:
10687:Willard Libby
10684:
10680:
10676:
10672:
10668:
10667:George Beadle
10662:
10658:
10654:
10650:
10646:
10642:
10638:
10634:
10630:
10626:
10622:
10618:
10614:
10610:
10606:
10602:
10601:Elizabeth II
10598:
10594:
10590:
10589:
10587:
10583:
10575:
10571:
10567:
10563:
10559:
10555:
10551:
10547:
10543:
10539:
10535:
10531:
10527:
10523:
10519:
10515:
10511:
10510:Joseph Stalin
10507:
10503:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10487:
10486:Joseph Stalin
10483:
10479:
10475:
10471:
10467:
10463:
10459:
10455:
10451:
10447:
10443:
10439:
10435:
10431:
10427:
10423:
10419:
10415:
10411:
10407:
10403:
10402:Owen D. Young
10399:
10395:
10391:
10387:
10383:
10382:
10380:
10376:
10372:
10370:
10362:
10357:
10355:
10350:
10348:
10343:
10342:
10339:
10327:
10324:
10322:
10319:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10279:
10277:
10274:
10271:
10267:
10266:
10263:
10256:
10253:
10252:
10250:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10234:
10231:
10228:
10226:(Switzerland)
10225:
10222:
10221:
10219:
10217:
10213:
10206:
10203:
10200:
10197:
10194:
10193:Pyotr Kapitsa
10191:
10190:
10188:
10186:
10182:
10175:
10172:
10169:
10166:
10165:
10163:
10161:
10157:
10150:
10147:
10146:
10144:
10141:
10137:
10133:
10126:
10123:
10122:
10120:
10118:
10114:
10109:
10101:
10096:
10094:
10089:
10087:
10082:
10081:
10078:
10065:
10061:
10057:
10054:
10050:
10046:
10043:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10024:
10020:
10016:
10012:
10009:
10005:
10001:
9998:
9994:
9990:
9987:
9983:
9982:Denis Mukwege
9979:
9975:
9972:
9968:
9964:
9961:
9957:
9953:
9950:
9946:
9942:
9939:
9935:
9931:
9927:
9924:
9920:
9916:
9913:
9909:
9905:
9902:
9898:
9897:Leymah Gbowee
9894:
9890:
9886:
9883:
9879:
9875:
9872:
9868:
9864:
9861:
9857:
9853:
9850:
9846:
9842:
9838:
9835:
9831:
9827:
9823:
9820:
9816:
9812:
9808:
9805:
9801:
9797:
9794:
9790:
9786:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9772:
9768:
9764:
9760:
9759:
9757:
9753:
9746:
9741:
9738:
9733:
9730:
9729:David Trimble
9726:
9721:
9718:
9717:Jody Williams
9714:
9709:
9706:
9702:
9697:
9694:
9690:
9685:
9682:
9681:Yasser Arafat
9678:
9677:Yitzhak Rabin
9674:
9669:
9666:
9662:
9657:
9654:
9649:
9646:
9641:
9638:
9633:
9630:
9625:
9622:
9617:
9614:
9609:
9606:
9601:
9598:
9593:
9590:
9585:
9582:
9577:
9574:
9570:
9565:
9562:
9557:
9554:
9549:
9546:
9545:Mother Teresa
9541:
9538:
9534:
9529:
9526:
9521:
9518:
9514:
9509:
9508:
9506:
9502:
9495:
9490:
9487:
9483:
9482:Seán MacBride
9478:
9475:
9471:
9469:
9463:
9456:
9453:
9449:
9445:
9442:
9438:
9434:
9431:
9427:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9412:
9408:
9403:
9399:
9394:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9372:
9369:
9365:
9360:
9357:
9356:Linus Pauling
9352:
9349:
9344:
9341:
9336:
9333:
9328:
9325:
9320:
9317:
9312:
9305:
9298:
9295:
9290:
9287:
9282:
9279:
9274:
9271:
9266:
9265:
9263:
9259:
9252:
9247:
9244:
9243:John Boyd Orr
9239:
9232:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9217:
9213:
9208:
9205:
9200:
9197:
9192:
9185:
9178:
9171:
9164:
9157:
9154:
9149:
9146:
9141:
9138:
9133:
9130:
9125:
9122:
9117:
9114:
9113:Norman Angell
9109:
9102:
9099:
9095:
9090:
9087:
9082:
9079:
9074:
9067:
9064:
9063:Ludwig Quidde
9060:
9055:
9052:
9048:
9043:
9042:
9040:
9036:
9029:
9028:Charles Dawes
9025:
9020:
9013:
9006:
9003:
8998:
8995:
8991:
8986:
8983:
8978:
8975:
8970:
8963:
8960:
8955:
8948:
8941:
8934:
8931:
8926:
8923:
8918:
8915:
8911:
8906:
8903:
8898:
8895:
8891:
8886:
8883:
8882:Fredrik Bajer
8879:
8874:
8871:
8870:Louis Renault
8867:
8862:
8859:
8854:
8851:
8846:
8843:
8838:
8835:
8834:Randal Cremer
8830:
8827:
8826:Charles Gobat
8823:
8822:Élie Ducommun
8818:
8815:
8811:
8807:
8803:
8802:
8800:
8796:
8792:
8788:
8781:
8776:
8774:
8769:
8767:
8762:
8761:
8758:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8736:
8733:
8732:
8729:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8710:
8708:
8707:War on terror
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8678:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8602:Espionage and
8600:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8553:Andrew Thorpe
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8514:
8511:
8509:
8506:
8504:
8501:
8499:
8496:
8494:
8491:
8489:
8486:
8484:
8481:
8479:
8476:
8474:
8471:
8469:
8466:
8464:
8461:
8459:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8448:Gabriel Kolko
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8419:
8416:
8414:
8413:Fred Halliday
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8398:Lloyd Gardner
8396:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8374:
8371:
8369:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8358:Norman Davies
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8343:John Costello
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8310:
8308:
8304:
8298:
8295:
8293:
8290:
8288:
8285:
8284:
8282:
8278:Technological
8276:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8236:
8232:
8231:
8229:
8225:
8219:
8218:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8206:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8187:
8183:
8181:
8180:
8176:
8174:
8173:
8169:
8167:
8164:
8163:
8161:
8159:Pro-communist
8157:
8154:
8150:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8086:Organizations
8084:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7953:
7949:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7917:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7900:Eurocommunism
7898:
7896:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7886:
7883:
7882:
7880:
7878:
7874:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7831:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7812:
7810:
7808:
7804:
7801:
7797:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7763:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7730:Domino theory
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7716:
7713:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7684:South Ossetia
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7661:
7659:
7657:
7653:
7647:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7636:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7478:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7468:8888 Uprising
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7413:Iran–Iraq War
7411:
7409:
7406:
7404:
7401:
7399:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:Falklands War
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7322:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7304:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7252:
7249:
7247:
7244:
7242:
7241:NDF Rebellion
7239:
7237:
7234:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7221:German Autumn
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:Metapolitefsi
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7003:
6999:
6997:
6994:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6936:
6933:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6909:
6906:
6905:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6869:Prague Spring
6867:
6863:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6847:Al-Wadiah War
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6812:12-3 incident
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6738:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6655:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6609:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6600:
6597:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6556:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6532:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6435:
6432:
6430:
6427:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6391:Domino theory
6389:
6387:
6386:Petrov Affair
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6321:
6317:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6263:Madiun Affair
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6223:Marshall Plan
6221:
6217:
6214:
6212:
6209:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6199:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6124:
6123:
6118:
6116:
6115:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6033:
6031:
6027:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:
5993:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5972:United States
5969:
5968:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5931:
5925:
5918:
5905:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5885:
5883:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5509:
5505:
5501:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5454:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5285:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5257:
5256:
5253:
5242:
5237:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5218:Mohamed Morsi
5216:
5214:
5213:
5209:
5207:
5206:Hosni Mubarak
5204:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5181:
5172:
5166:
5161:
5157:
5154:
5153:Presidents of
5149:
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5121:
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5117:
5105:
5102:
5100:
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5013:
5009:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4970:
4969:Hosni Mubarak
4961:
4960:
4949:
4944:
4940:
4939:Hosni Mubarak
4931:
4930:
4923:
4917:
4913:
4904:
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4596:
4590:
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4578:
4575:
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4567:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4552:Avner, Yehuda
4549:
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4536:
4532:
4525:
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4511:
4505:
4486:
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4108:
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4099:. iUniverse.
4098:
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3841:. Cambridge:
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3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:(1): 97–115.
3399:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3382:
3374:
3372:0-674-00877-4
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3353:Kepel, Gilles
3348:
3341:
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3334:
3317:
3313:
3307:
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2827:HarperCollins
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2406:United States
2396:
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2379:
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2373:
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2140:
2139:
2135:
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2128:
2126:
2118:
2115:
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2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
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2086:
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2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
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2062:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2031:
2030:Assassination
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2011:
1997:
1994:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:Robert Loggia
1924:
1922:
1916:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1860:Islamic Jihad
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1819:'s President
1818:
1814:
1813:Richard Nixon
1810:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1770:Hosni Mubarak
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1733:Tala'at Qasim
1731:According to
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1686:Assassination
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:Isma'il Pasha
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:state funeral
1661:
1659:
1655:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1618:
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1610:
1605:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:In 1979, the
1553:
1551:
1550:Pat Robertson
1547:
1543:
1539:
1531:Sadat in 1978
1529:
1525:
1522:
1521:Gulf of Aqaba
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:'Bread Riots'
1432:
1429:
1428:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1381:
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1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1262:Golan Heights
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1238:
1233:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1209:
1194:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:, August 1968
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1038:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
993:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
962:
957:
953:
951:
950:Free Officers
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
887:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:Free Officers
766:
762:
758:
749:
739:
723:
714:
710:
709:Field Marshal
706:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
676:Egyptian Army
672:
666:
661:
656:
652:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
627:
624:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
588:
583:
566:
565:
563:
559:
556:
553:
547:
544:
541:
537:
534:
531:
529:Resting place
527:
524:
523:Assassination
521:
517:
513:
504:
500:
497:
493:
471:
467:
462:
458:
454:
448:
445:
442:
436:
433:
430:
426:
420:
415:
412:
408:
405:
402:
396:
393:
390:
384:
381:
378:
374:
368:
363:
360:
357:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
333:
329:
323:
318:
315:
311:
308:
305:
299:
296:
293:
287:
283:
279:
273:
268:
265:
264:Hosni Mubarak
262:
256:
253:
250:
244:
240:
236:
230:
225:
222:
217:
214:
213:Hosni Mubarak
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
188:
181:
180:Hosni Mubarak
178:
175:
174:Mahmoud Fawzi
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
155:
148:
145:
140:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:Mamdouh Salem
121:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:Mahmoud Fawzi
100:
99:
95:
88:
82:
72:
67:
64:
59:
55:
51:Sadat in 1980
48:
43:
34:
27:
22:
19:
11803:Sadat family
11662:
11531:
11521:
11511:
11487:Hafiz Badawi
11476:
11471:
11466:
11461:
11456:
11399:Taylor Swift
11347:
11314:Donald Trump
11293:Kent Brantly
11280:Pope Francis
11272:Barack Obama
11248:Ben Bernanke
11240:Barack Obama
11154:2001–present
11123:Bill Clinton
11115:Andrew Grove
11060:Bill Clinton
10976:The Computer
10935:
10928:Jimmy Carter
10904:Carol Sutton
10872:Alison Cheek
10818:Willy Brandt
10797:Frank Borman
10703:Emilio Segrè
10478:Adolf Hitler
10418:Pierre Laval
10368:
10300:
10224:Werner Arber
10167:
10063:
10040: /
10036: /
10021: /
9984: /
9936: /
9899: /
9895: /
9871:Barack Obama
9847: /
9832: /
9830:Grameen Bank
9817: /
9793:Shirin Ebadi
9782:Jimmy Carter
9769: /
9755:2001–present
9745:Kim Dae-jung
9727: /
9715: /
9703: /
9691: /
9679: /
9675: /
9673:Shimon Peres
9663: /
9589:Desmond Tutu
9571: /
9535: /
9532:
9515: /
9484: /
9472: /
9466:
9452:Willy Brandt
9366: /
9324:Georges Pire
9270:Léon Jouhaux
9251:Ralph Bunche
9226: /
9214: /
9204:Cordell Hull
9145:Robert Cecil
9096: /
9061: /
9049: /
9026: /
8992: /
8914:Alfred Fried
8912: /
8910:Tobias Asser
8892: /
8880: /
8868: /
8824: /
8812: /
8810:Henry Dunant
8712:Brinkmanship
8604:intelligence
8493:Marius Oprea
8443:Harvey Klehr
8373:Herbert Feis
8363:Willem Drees
8328:Archie Brown
8245:
8233:
8215:
8205:Trybuna Ludu
8203:
8196:
8192:Radio Moscow
8184:
8177:
8170:
7998:Anti-Zionism
7914:
7837:Keynesianism
7825:Conservatism
7689:Transnistria
7669:China-Taiwan
7326:Gera Demands
7199:
7000:
6875:
6680:El Porteñazo
6574:Congo Crisis
6489:
6424:Algerian War
6407:
6283:Western Bloc
6278:Eastern Bloc
6273:Iron Curtain
6129:
6121:
6113:
6090:
6070:
6062:
5979:Soviet Union
5977:
5970:
5897:
5887:
5875:
5865:
5768:
5748:
5724:Z. Mohieddin
5240:
5224:Adly Mansour
5222:
5210:
5198:
5193:
5099:Ahmed Shawqi
5094:Kamal Rifaat
5058:
4957:
4927:
4900:
4872:
4846:
4804:
4786:
4763:
4717:. New York:
4712:
4686:
4664:
4653:
4631:
4611:
4602:
4584:
4573:
4555:
4534:
4530:
4524:"Одликувања"
4518:
4504:
4492:. Retrieved
4485:the original
4472:
4461:
4451:
4439:
4434:
4422:
4417:
4402:
4393:
4382:
4373:
4362:
4352:
4344:
4339:
4328:
4318:
4306:. Retrieved
4286:
4278:
4260:
4254:
4228:. Retrieved
4223:
4214:
4203:
4194:
4184:
4175:
4167:
4163:
4153:
4148:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4095:
4067:. Retrieved
4053:
4041:. Retrieved
4031:
4002:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3968:
3951:
3945:
3935:
3917:
3906:
3896:
3872:
3865:
3837:
3830:
3822:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3785:
3773:. Retrieved
3766:the original
3753:
3741:. Retrieved
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3710:
3698:. Retrieved
3689:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3640:
3633:
3601:
3594:
3572:
3560:
3548:. Retrieved
3537:
3522:
3510:
3477:
3473:
3467:
3457:– via
3432:
3422:
3397:
3391:
3381:
3362:
3357:
3347:
3339:
3320:. Retrieved
3306:
3295:
3242:. Retrieved
3237:
3228:
3202:
3191:
3182:
3171:
3162:
3143:
3123:
3116:
3096:
3089:
3083:(in Arabic).
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3048:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3022:
3013:
2995:
2984:
2974:
2946:
2939:
2928:
2918:
2909:
2883:. Retrieved
2876:
2867:
2851:
2842:
2830:. Retrieved
2820:
2811:
2799:. Retrieved
2793:
2783:
2774:
2754:
2746:
2702:; (US) and
2576:
2535:
2516:
2499:
2482:
2479:صفحات مجهولة
2461:
2450:Bibliography
2355:Saudi Arabia
2312:
2129:
2122:
2117:Sadat Museum
2110:
2109:
2092:
2091:
2079:Talaat Sadat
2060:
2059:
2035:
2034:
2007:
1972:, played by
1967:
1965:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1925:
1917:
1898:
1896:
1887:Yuri Gagarin
1867:Talaat Sadat
1864:
1837:
1809:Jimmy Carter
1801:
1781:
1747:
1740:
1730:
1718:
1699:
1695:
1662:
1651:
1640:
1621:
1606:
1599:
1554:
1534:
1510:
1495:
1487:Jimmy Carter
1480:
1449:
1445:
1433:
1425:
1423:
1415:Pope Paul VI
1410:Billy Graham
1407:
1398:
1325:
1290:Ariel Sharon
1287:
1271:Bar Lev Line
1243:
1220:
1213:
1166:
1155:
1153:
1129:
1106:
1068:
1066:
1018:
994:
977:Nazi Germany
973:collaborated
969:World War II
966:
923:
892:
852:
801:
793:Jimmy Carter
756:
755:
551:affiliations
507:(1981-10-06)
451:Succeeded by
418:
399:Succeeded by
366:
354:Succeeded by
321:
302:Succeeded by
271:
259:Succeeded by
228:
203:Succeeded by
182:(1975–1981)
176:(1972–1974)
170:(1970–1971)
164:(1970–1973)
153:
131:(1978–1980)
125:(1975–1978)
119:(1974–1975)
110:(1972–1973)
104:(1970–1972)
93:
70:
38:أنور السادات
18:
11813:1981 deaths
11808:1918 births
11798:Anwar Sadat
11768:within the
11638:al-Dawalibi
11492:Sayed Marey
11472:Anwar Sadat
11462:Anwar Sadat
11349:The Capital
11346:/ Staff of
11344:Kyaw Soe Oo
11336:Maria Ressa
10968:Lech Wałęsa
10936:Anwar Sadat
10908:Addie Wyatt
10900:Susie Sharp
10888:Carla Hills
10884:Ella Grasso
10876:Jill Conway
10854:King Faisal
10846:John Sirica
10699:Isidor Rabi
10675:John Enders
10168:Anwar Sadat
10108:Nobel Prize
10019:Maria Ressa
9986:Nadia Murad
9701:Carlos Belo
9613:Óscar Arias
9605:Elie Wiesel
9581:Lech Wałęsa
9569:Alva Myrdal
9533:Anwar Sadat
9486:Eisaku Satō
9419:René Cassin
9212:Emily Balch
9094:Jane Addams
8538:Shen Zhihua
8348:Michael Cox
8280:competition
8227:Pro-Western
8217:Soviet Life
8143:Safari Club
8113:Warsaw Pact
7968:Nationalism
7958:Imperialism
7857:Reaganomics
7720:Containment
7513:Perestroika
7002:Realpolitik
6832:Six-Day War
6817:Greek junta
6628:Berlin Wall
6476:Suez Crisis
6444:Vietnam War
6331:McCarthyism
6146:Baruch Plan
6091:Unthinkable
6051:Dekemvriana
5990:Warsaw Pact
5619:Ahmad Maher
5507:(1922–1953)
5467:(1914–1922)
5309:(1878–1914)
5194:Anwar Sadat
5104:Lutfi Wahid
5089:Ahmed Anwar
5059:Anwar Sadat
5044:Salah Salem
5039:Gamal Salem
4783:Anwar Sadat
4774:Anwar Sadat
4463:Egypt Today
4308:22 December
4287:Africa 2012
4230:23 February
3954:: 127–163.
3550:13 February
3244:22 December
3173:Egypt Today
3097:Anwar Sadat
3031:10 November
2067:Jehan Sadat
2009:Anwar Sadat
1936:, opposite
1825:Arab League
1805:Gerald Ford
1777:James Tully
1760:general, a
1557:Arab League
1546:Evangelical
1542:pan-Arabism
1506:Six-Day War
1427:Al Hawadeth
1393:White House
1254:October War
1070:Al Gomhuria
1002:Young Egypt
959:Sadat with
942:condominium
867:Arab League
832:Six-Day War
587:Jehan Sadat
569:Eqbal Afifi
439:Preceded by
387:Preceded by
342:Preceded by
290:Preceded by
247:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
30:Anwar Sadat
11792:Categories
11669:al-Kuzbari
11658:al-Hawrani
11648:al-Kuzbari
11586:since 1919
11211:Bill Gates
11135:Jeff Bezos
11052:Ted Turner
10880:Betty Ford
10801:Jim Lovell
10136:Literature
9997:Abiy Ahmed
9882:Liu Xiaobo
9771:Kofi Annan
9468:Lê Đức Thọ
8922:Elihu Root
8306:Historians
8297:Space Race
8198:Rudé právo
8152:Propaganda
8008:Neo-Nazism
7978:Chauvinism
7932:Trotskyism
7847:Monetarism
7815:Liberalism
7807:Capitalism
7799:Ideologies
7750:Ostpolitik
7473:Solidarity
7438:Toyota War
7341:Solidarity
7198:Operation
7153:Ogaden War
6842:Dhofar War
6730:Shifta War
6488:Operation
6336:Korean War
6128:Operation
6120:Operation
6112:Operation
6089:Operation
6069:Operation
6061:Operation
5524:Y. Ibrahim
4963:1978–1981
4933:1980–1981
4906:1973–1974
4895:Aziz Sedki
4878:1970–1981
4853:1960–1968
4069:2 February
4059:"Teaching"
4043:2 February
4011:. p.
3984:22 January
3845:. p.
3807:2 February
3775:2 February
3743:2 February
3722:2 February
3700:2 February
3459:De Gruyter
3322:2 February
3065:31 January
3005:Al Jazeera
2739:References
2436:Yugoslavia
2093:Portrayals
2073:Atef Sadat
2037:Presidency
1961:Ahmed Zaki
1953:(English:
1942:Golda Meir
1643:Suez Canal
1615:in fluent
1590:Farah Diba
1513:Suez Canal
1402:Suez Canal
1294:Suez Canal
1280:Sadat and
1206:1972 Echo
1162:Nasserists
1085:Presidency
1039:, May 1964
1021:Al-Musawar
989:Wafd Party
985:Amin Osman
907:Atef Sadat
897:, part of
836:Arab World
711:(honorary)
646:Allegiance
618:Alma mater
485:1918-12-25
295:Aziz Sedki
108:Aziz Sedki
11719:al-Abrash
11694:al-Halabi
11689:al-Yusufi
11684:al-Khatib
11679:al-Atrash
11628:al-Khoury
11623:al-Jabiri
11618:al-Khoury
11613:al-Atassi
11596:al-Atassi
11379:Elon Musk
11367:Joe Biden
11127:Ken Starr
10920:1976–2000
10585:1951–1975
10378:1927–1950
10117:Chemistry
10110:laureates
9725:John Hume
9504:1976–2000
9261:1951–1975
9216:John Mott
9038:1926–1950
8798:1901–1925
8787:Laureates
8593:Ken Young
8438:Tony Judt
8287:Arms race
8260:Red Scare
8128:NN States
8073:Apartheid
8028:Autocracy
7937:Stalinism
7905:Guevarism
7895:Castroism
7885:Communism
7877:Socialism
7403:Star Wars
6996:Koza riot
6122:Beleaguer
6114:Masterdom
5674:Aly Maher
5654:Aly Maher
5599:Aly Maher
5584:Aly Maher
5351:Elbaroudi
4240:cite news
4189:entirely.
3657:6 October
3502:216279788
3494:0707-5332
2952:Baltimore
2776:origin...
2761:Routledge
2713:romanized
2075:(brother)
1897:In 1983,
1798:Aftermath
1702:Islamists
1634:of Iran,
1464:Jerusalem
1216:Ali Sabri
1057:Ali Sabri
875:6 October
808:Nasserism
736:Sadat on
685:1938–1952
629:Signature
428:President
419:In office
376:President
367:In office
359:Ali Sabri
331:President
322:In office
281:President
272:In office
238:President
229:In office
219:37th
168:Ali Sabri
71:In office
11724:al-Laham
11714:al-Otari
11709:Kaddoura
11653:al-Kudsi
11643:al-Kudsi
11532:(vacant)
11522:(vacant)
11512:(vacant)
11477:(vacant)
11467:(vacant)
11457:(vacant)
11107:David Ho
10176:(Israel)
10038:Memorial
8745:Timeline
8735:Category
8680:See also
8172:Izvestia
8013:Islamism
7910:Hoxhaism
7785:Rollback
7664:Abkhazia
7604:Gulf War
7508:Glasnost
6878:incident
6648:Sand War
6506:Ifni War
6015:Rio Pact
5960:Cold War
5849:Madbouly
5824:Ganzouri
5799:Ganzouri
5744:A. Sedky
5719:A. Sabry
5634:Nokrashy
5624:Nokrashy
5604:H. Sabry
5574:A. Yahya
5529:Zaghloul
4711:(2006).
4685:(1983).
4583:(1979).
4554:(2010).
4384:BBC News
4266:Archived
4063:Archived
3978:Archived
3798:Archived
3579:Archived
3529:Archived
3355:(2002).
3316:Archived
3217:Archived
2930:HuffPost
2801:18 March
2556:See also
2525:27919901
2491:10739895
2470:23485697
2305:Malaysia
2172:National
2087:(nephew)
2081:(nephew)
1871:defaming
1840:al-Qaeda
1786:after a
1519:and the
1329:Damascus
1310:Chairman
1208:newsreel
1119:and the
1014:Farouk I
971:, Sadat
842:and the
826:, which
773:Farouk I
701:(active)
609:Children
210:(acting)
154:See list
94:See list
61:3rd
11734:Sabbagh
11608:Muayyad
11340:Wa Lone
10185:Physics
10170:(Egypt)
9845:Al Gore
8789:of the
8235:Amerika
8118:Comecon
8003:Fascism
7993:Zionism
7942:Titoism
7483:Contras
6951:Détente
6228:Comecon
5871:interim
5834:Beblawi
5774:Mubarak
5729:Soliman
5594:Mahmoud
5554:Mahmoud
5321:Isma'il
4756:at the
4494:15 June
4409:Reuters
4270:YouTube
4208:. 1981.
3825:, p. 25
2873:"Sādāt"
2848:"Sadat"
2817:"Sadat"
2715::
2508:1226176
2389:Tunisia
2254:Austria
2237:Albania
2223:Foreign
2049:Infitah
1842:leader
1673:Khedive
1617:Persian
1460:Knesset
1312:of the
1300:passed
1125:Infitah
1103:in 1971
967:During
816:Infitah
775:in the
699:Colonel
600:
592:
580:
576:
572:
561:Spouses
514:, Egypt
492:Monufia
284:Himself
241:Himself
11674:Ghazzi
11633:Kikhya
11401:(2023)
11393:(2022)
11381:(2021)
11373:(2020)
11361:(2019)
11353:(2018)
11324:(2017)
11316:(2016)
11308:(2015)
11300:(2014)
11282:(2013)
11274:(2012)
11266:(2011)
11258:(2010)
11250:(2009)
11242:(2008)
11234:(2007)
11226:(2006)
11218:(2005)
11199:(2004)
11191:(2003)
11183:(2002)
11164:(2001)
11145:(2000)
11137:(1999)
11129:(1998)
11117:(1997)
11109:(1996)
11101:(1995)
11093:(1994)
11085:(1993)
11062:(1992)
11054:(1991)
11046:(1990)
11038:(1989)
11030:(1988)
11022:(1987)
11014:(1986)
11006:(1985)
10998:(1984)
10990:(1983)
10978:(1982)
10970:(1981)
10962:(1980)
10954:(1979)
10946:(1978)
10938:(1977)
10930:(1976)
10911:(1975)
10856:(1974)
10848:(1973)
10840:(1972)
10828:(1971)
10820:(1970)
10812:(1969)
10804:(1968)
10782:(1967)
10774:(1966)
10766:(1965)
10758:(1964)
10750:(1963)
10742:(1962)
10734:(1961)
10726:(1960)
10659:(1959)
10651:(1958)
10643:(1957)
10635:(1956)
10627:(1955)
10619:(1954)
10611:(1953)
10603:(1952)
10595:(1951)
10576:(1950)
10568:(1949)
10560:(1948)
10552:(1947)
10544:(1946)
10536:(1945)
10528:(1944)
10520:(1943)
10512:(1942)
10504:(1941)
10496:(1940)
10488:(1939)
10480:(1938)
10472:(1937)
10460:(1936)
10452:(1935)
10444:(1934)
10436:(1933)
10428:(1932)
10420:(1931)
10412:(1930)
10404:(1929)
10396:(1928)
10388:(1927)
9743:2000:
9735:1999:
9723:1998:
9711:1997:
9699:1996:
9687:1995:
9671:1994:
9659:1993:
9651:1992:
9643:1991:
9635:1990:
9627:1989:
9619:1988:
9611:1987:
9603:1986:
9595:1985:
9587:1984:
9579:1983:
9567:1982:
9559:1981:
9551:1980:
9543:1979:
9531:1978:
9523:1977:
9511:1976:
9492:1975:
9480:1974:
9465:1973:
9390:UNICEF
9362:1963:
9354:1962:
9346:1961:
9338:1960:
9330:1959:
9322:1958:
9314:1957:
9292:1954:
9284:1953:
9276:1952:
9268:1951:
9249:1950:
9241:1949:
9222:1947:
9210:1946:
9202:1945:
9194:1944:
9151:1938:
9143:1937:
9135:1936:
9127:1935:
9119:1934:
9111:1933:
9092:1931:
9084:1930:
9076:1929:
9057:1927:
9045:1926:
9022:1925:
9000:1922:
8988:1921:
8980:1920:
8972:1919:
8957:1917:
8928:1913:
8920:1912:
8908:1911:
8900:1910:
8888:1909:
8876:1908:
8864:1907:
8856:1906:
8848:1905:
8840:1904:
8832:1903:
8820:1902:
8186:Pravda
7988:Racism
7927:Maoism
7679:Kosovo
7200:Condor
6876:Pueblo
6862:May 68
6490:Gladio
6408:Tuapse
6071:Jungle
6063:Priboi
5906:period
5844:Ismail
5839:Mahlab
5829:Qandil
5819:Sharaf
5814:Shafik
5764:Khalil
5754:Hegazy
5734:Nasser
5714:Nasser
5709:Naguib
5704:Nasser
5699:Naguib
5679:Naguib
5669:Hilaly
5659:Hilaly
5579:Naseem
5544:Sarwat
5534:Zeiwar
5519:Naseem
5514:Sarwat
5489:Naseem
5474:Roshdy
5411:Roshdy
5381:Fakhry
5361:Sherif
5356:Raghib
5346:Sherif
5336:Tewfik
5331:Sherif
5326:Tewfik
5241:Italic
4886:acting
4725:
4697:
4671:
4658:online
4642:
4619:
4591:
4562:
4535:XXXIII
4299:
4103:
4019:
3884:
3853:
3648:
3621:
3500:
3492:
3451:
3414:261078
3412:
3369:
3131:
3104:
3056:
2962:
2767:
2704:Arabic
2544:
2523:
2506:
2489:
2468:
2443:(1977)
2433:
2415:(1984)
2403:
2386:
2369:
2352:
2315:(1965)
2302:
2288:Kuwait
2285:
2268:
2251:
2234:
2111:Legacy
2069:(wife)
2061:Family
1850:, and
1658:Fuad I
1628:Tehran
1613:Tehran
1588:Queen
1395:, 1979
1308:, the
1181:Israel
1111:, the
963:, 1952
848:Muslim
828:Israel
11729:Abbas
11704:Zuabi
11699:Hadid
11663:Sadat
10301:1978
10160:Peace
10106:1978
8671:Stasi
8138:SAARC
8133:ASEAN
8098:SEATO
7951:Other
7916:Juche
7674:Korea
7587:1990s
7300:1980s
6944:1970s
6567:1960s
6319:1950s
6029:1940s
6010:NEATO
6005:SEATO
5995:ANZUS
5882:Urabi
5861:Notes
5809:Nazif
5804:Ebeid
5789:Lotfy
5769:Sadat
5759:Salem
5749:Sadat
5739:Fawzi
5664:Sirri
5649:Nahas
5644:Sirri
5629:Sidky
5614:Nahas
5609:Sirri
5589:Nahas
5569:Sidky
5564:Nahas
5559:Yakan
5549:Nahas
5539:Yakan
5494:Yakan
5484:Wahba
5401:Ghaly
5396:Fahmi
5391:Nobar
5376:Fahmi
5366:Nobar
5316:Nobar
5293:Egypt
5156:Egypt
4719:Knopf
4527:(PDF)
4488:(PDF)
4481:(PDF)
3801:(PDF)
3794:(PDF)
3769:(PDF)
3762:(PDF)
3582:(PDF)
3569:(PDF)
3498:S2CID
3410:JSTOR
3361:[
3220:(PDF)
2885:8 May
2832:8 May
2665:also
2622:also
2568:Notes
2481:[
2460:[
2372:Syria
2327:Nepal
2271:Italy
1905:Oscar
1900:Sadat
1817:Sudan
1788:fatwā
1758:Omani
1754:Cuban
1624:Cairo
1565:Tunis
1561:Cairo
1333:Cairo
1250:Syria
930:Cairo
804:Egypt
649:Egypt
594:(
590:
574:
512:Cairo
11602:Rida
11207:Bono
10369:Time
10326:1983
10321:1982
10316:1981
10311:1980
10306:1979
10296:1977
10291:1976
10286:1975
10281:1974
10276:1973
10140:1978
10060:2024
10049:2023
10030:2022
10015:2021
10004:2020
9993:2019
9978:2018
9967:2017
9956:2016
9945:2015
9930:2014
9919:2013
9908:2012
9889:2011
9878:2010
9867:2009
9856:2008
9841:2007
9826:2006
9811:2005
9800:2004
9789:2003
9778:2002
9763:2001
9459:1972
9448:1971
9437:1970
9426:1969
9415:1968
9407:1967
9398:1966
9386:1965
9375:1964
9308:1956
9301:1955
9235:1948
9188:1943
9181:1942
9174:1941
9167:1940
9160:1939
9105:1932
9070:1928
9016:1924
9009:1923
8966:1918
8951:1916
8944:1915
8937:1914
8806:1901
8211:TASS
8103:METO
8093:NATO
7319:and
7317:1980
6874:USS
6000:METO
5985:NATO
5639:Hady
5479:Said
5406:Said
5386:Riaz
5371:Riaz
5341:Riaz
5297:List
5160:List
4953:None
4778:IMDb
4767:via
4723:ISBN
4695:ISBN
4669:ISBN
4640:ISBN
4617:ISBN
4589:ISBN
4560:ISBN
4496:2016
4310:2012
4297:ISBN
4246:link
4232:2013
4155:Time
4121:Time
4101:ISBN
4071:2011
4045:2011
4017:ISBN
3986:2009
3882:ISBN
3851:ISBN
3809:2011
3777:2011
3745:2011
3724:2011
3702:2011
3679:via
3659:2017
3646:ISBN
3619:ISBN
3552:2008
3490:ISSN
3449:ISBN
3367:ISBN
3324:2011
3246:2012
3129:ISBN
3102:ISBN
3067:2013
3054:ISBN
3033:2020
2960:ISBN
2887:2019
2834:2019
2803:2024
2765:ISBN
2698:DAHT
2542:ISBN
2521:OCLC
2504:OCLC
2487:OCLC
2466:OCLC
1921:Emmy
1811:and
1632:Shah
1626:and
1474:and
1450:The
1347:and
1109:USSR
690:Rank
502:Died
469:Born
11770:UAR
11224:You
8666:KGB
8661:MVD
8646:MI6
8641:MI5
8636:CIA
8108:EEC
5904:UAR
5784:Aly
5291:of
4776:at
4442:, (
4295:–.
4013:443
3956:doi
3611:doi
3482:doi
3441:doi
3402:doi
2696:sə-
2655:DAT
2653:sa-
2612:DAT
2610:sə-
2313:Tun
1940:as
1611:in
1563:to
1476:338
1462:in
1248:of
928:in
11794::
11389:/
11369:/
11342:/
11338:/
11334:/
11213:/
11209:/
11178:/
11174:/
11125:/
11080:/
11076:/
11072:/
10986:/
10906:/
10902:/
10898:/
10894:/
10890:/
10886:/
10882:/
10878:/
10874:/
10870:/
10866:/
10836:/
10799:/
10795:/
10791::
10721:/
10717:/
10713:/
10709:/
10705:/
10701:/
10697:/
10693:/
10689:/
10685:/
10681:/
10677:/
10673:/
10669:/
10468:/
10062::
10051::
10032::
10017::
10006::
9995::
9980::
9969::
9958::
9947::
9932::
9921::
9910::
9891::
9880::
9869::
9858::
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9813::
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9780::
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9439::
9428::
9417::
9388::
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8808::
5899:^4
5889:^3
5877:^2
5867:^1
4721:.
4693:.
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4238:{{
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4079:^
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2763:,
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2684:ɑː
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2620:UK
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