427:
36:
1530:
1542:
1490:
151:
224:
1502:
319:, and first implemented on 24 April 1964. The same Conference also adopted the Optional Protocol concerning Acquisition of Nationality, the Optional Protocol concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes, the Final Act and four resolutions annexed to that Act. One notable aspect which arose from the 1961 treaty was the establishment of the
523:
288:
dates back to ancient times, when Greek and Roman governments granted special status to envoys. This basic concept has endured and continued to evolve over the centuries, remaining an important element of foreign relations up to the present day. Their function to negotiate agreements between states
355:
The premises of a diplomatic mission are inviolable and must not be entered by the host country except by permission of the head of the mission; likewise, the host country must never search the premises, may not seize its documents or property, and must protect the mission from intrusion or damage
289:
demands certain special privileges. An envoy from another nation is traditionally treated as a guest, their communications with their home nation treated as confidential, and their freedom from coercion and subjugation by the host nation treated as essential.
376:
Diplomatic agents are immune from the civil and criminal jurisdiction of the host state, with exceptions for professional activities outside the diplomat's official functions (Article 31). Article 32 permits sending states to waive this
2642:
2637:
1817:
182:. Its aim is to facilitate "the development of friendly relations" among governments through a uniform set of practices and principles; most notably, it codifies the longstanding custom of
1592:
1657:
2597:
1572:
2487:
1722:
2172:
373:
Diplomatic agents must not be liable to any form of arrest or detention, and the receiving state must make all efforts to protect their person and dignity (Article 29).
2647:
241:
1707:
2397:
2607:
1697:
2157:
1967:
1607:
2147:
1992:
1757:
2582:
2292:
2392:
2267:
1562:
2632:
2617:
2317:
1742:
154:
2612:
2652:
2587:
2272:
2077:
1587:
668:
474:
2657:
1772:
844:
352:. The sending state must recall this person within a reasonable period, otherwise, this person may lose their diplomatic immunity (Article 9).
2492:
726:
2542:
1672:
1582:
551:
383:
Family members of diplomats living in the host country have many of the same protections as the diplomatic agents themselves (Article 37).
2237:
1837:
1687:
359:
The archives and documents of a diplomatic mission are inviolable and shall not be seized or opened by the host government (Article 24).
194:
to perform their functions without fear of coercion or harassment by the host country. The Vienna
Convention is a cornerstone of modern
2382:
2332:
1922:
605:
2662:
2127:
458:
2627:
2457:
2362:
2052:
517:
362:
The host country must permit and protect free communication between the diplomatic agents of the mission and their home country. A
981:
407:
The head of the mission, the staff of the mission, and their families, shall not acquire the nationality of the receiving country.
2622:
2592:
2497:
1802:
511:
342:
The Vienna
Convention is an extensive document, containing 53 articles. The following is a basic overview of its key provisions.
331:
111:
2507:
1902:
1857:
524:
Vienna
Convention on the Law of Treaties between States and International Organizations or between International Organizations
2602:
2297:
2247:
588:
311:. The treaty was adopted on 18 April 1961, by the United Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities held in
2437:
2372:
2262:
2197:
495:
2577:
1807:
1577:
796:
727:
The Vienna
Convention on Diplomatic Relations 50th Anniversary Website Created by the 2011 VCDR 50th Anniversary Project
2537:
2082:
1942:
505:
500:
20:
2472:
2367:
2342:
2322:
2112:
1987:
1957:
1912:
1907:
1712:
721:
263:
580:
A Cornerstone of Modern
Diplomacy: Britain and the Negotiation of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
2567:
2547:
2417:
2387:
2282:
2202:
1852:
1812:
1782:
1767:
1637:
1446:
877:
2552:
2517:
2442:
2427:
2337:
2312:
2162:
2132:
2097:
2092:
2047:
2027:
1897:
1777:
1737:
1647:
1632:
1475:
2527:
2377:
2347:
2207:
2137:
2087:
1982:
1932:
1622:
1612:
414:
245:
2562:
2502:
2432:
2407:
2402:
2357:
2352:
2252:
2232:
2107:
2037:
1962:
1872:
1832:
1827:
1762:
1727:
1692:
1652:
716:
656:
478:
346:
The host nation at any time and for any reason can declare a particular member of the diplomatic staff to be
2532:
2522:
2512:
2462:
2327:
2287:
2217:
2182:
2177:
2167:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2012:
1997:
1972:
1927:
1882:
1867:
1862:
1842:
1822:
1787:
1717:
1682:
1662:
1642:
1627:
1617:
1602:
1597:
308:
2557:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2412:
2302:
2242:
2222:
2152:
2142:
2102:
2057:
2042:
2022:
2002:
1947:
1937:
1887:
1797:
1732:
1702:
1677:
1667:
1034:
2452:
2422:
2307:
2277:
2212:
2192:
2187:
2122:
2032:
2017:
2007:
1977:
1952:
1917:
1892:
1847:
1752:
1567:
1520:
1505:
1463:
304:
in 1815. This was followed much later by the
Convention regarding Diplomatic Officers (Havana, 1928).
2447:
2257:
2227:
2117:
1877:
1792:
1747:
473:
signed and ratified the convention on 18 April 1961 and 19 December 1969, respectively, prior to the
2572:
1453:
1098:
839:
1206:
917:
901:
856:
789:
234:
195:
970:
890:
1301:
356:(Article 22). Article 30 extends this provision to the private residence of diplomatic agents.
206:
and observed; it is considered one of the most successful legal instruments drafted under the
938:
426:
35:
1387:
1271:
1261:
1156:
1070:
393:
175:
975:
445:
As of June 2020, there are 193 state parties to the Vienna
Convention, including all
8:
1362:
1322:
1266:
1236:
1211:
1201:
1176:
1146:
1027:
851:
490:
293:
285:
183:
992:
987:
1493:
1420:
1382:
1377:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1332:
1296:
1191:
1166:
1161:
1105:
1022:
1002:
782:
653:
Diplomatic and
Consular Immunity: Guidance for Law Enforcement and Judicial Authorities
466:
380:
Diplomatic missions are exempt from taxes (Article 34) and customs duties (Article 36).
367:
301:
187:
997:
1425:
1393:
1327:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1231:
1221:
1216:
1181:
1171:
1125:
1110:
933:
584:
470:
348:
199:
1458:
1342:
1276:
1196:
1186:
1141:
1120:
1093:
1085:
732:
Introductory note by Eileen Denza, procedural history note and audiovisual material
446:
307:
The present treaty on the treatment of diplomats was the outcome of a draft by the
277:
137:
133:
125:
121:
413:
Disputes arising from the interpretation of this treaty may be brought before the
1546:
1441:
1372:
1246:
1050:
896:
578:
129:
740:
Historic
Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
739:
1367:
1337:
1226:
1075:
363:
327:
297:
207:
669:"Holy See waives diplomatic immunity for accused Vatican ambassador to France"
1556:
1251:
1241:
950:
945:
770:
Lecture Series of the United
Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
769:
753:
Lecture Series of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
752:
630:
757:
744:
731:
682:
706:
Acta Universitatis Danubius. Relationes Internationales, Vol 9, No 1 (2016)
774:
1470:
1317:
1151:
761:
454:
400:
the main treaty without necessarily ratifying these optional agreements.
1541:
1534:
1399:
872:
481:. There are no states that have signed the treaty but not ratified it.
248: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
158:
961:
1415:
1080:
805:
281:
191:
1529:
223:
1115:
809:
462:
320:
203:
2643:
Treaties extended to South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
2638:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
316:
179:
1256:
882:
397:
312:
171:
69:
450:
1818:
Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1964–1971)
366:
must never be opened, even on suspicion of abuse, and a
1658:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
1593:
Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
2598:
Treaties extended to Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla
1518:
1573:
Treaties drafted by the International Law Commission
2488:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
421:
323:'s diplomatic immunity status with other nations.
2648:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
2398:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of the Sudan
1554:
370:must never be arrested or detained (Article 27).
284:have enjoyed a special status. The principle of
2608:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
2173:Treaties of the People's Republic of Mozambique
1723:Treaties of the Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)
1698:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil
546:
544:
542:
540:
434: States which have ratified the convention
2148:Treaties of the Federated States of Micronesia
2583:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
2293:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania
1708:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
790:
411:Concerning compulsory settlement of disputes.
2393:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
749:Diplomatic and Consular Law – Topical Issues
537:
440: UN member states which are not parties
19:For other conventions signed in Vienna, see
2158:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
1968:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
1608:Treaties of the People's Republic of Angola
1563:Diplomatic immunity and protection treaties
804:
683:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations"
631:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations"
606:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations"
552:"Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations"
1993:Treaties of the Iraqi Republic (1958–1968)
1758:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
797:
783:
604:Canada, Global Affairs (31 October 2007).
392:The same year the treaty was adopted, two
2633:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
2618:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
736:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
264:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
155:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
29:Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations
2268:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
1743:Treaties of the Central African Republic
687:Audiovisual Library of International Law
518:Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
425:
396:were added as amendments; countries may
337:
2613:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
512:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
332:Vienna Convention on Consular Relations
2653:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
2588:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
2273:Treaties of the Estado Novo (Portugal)
2078:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
1588:Treaties of the Kingdom of Afghanistan
1555:
655:(U.S. Department of State, May 1998),
603:
405:Concerning acquisition of nationality.
330:adopted a closely related treaty, the
2658:Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
1773:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
982:Conseiller chargé des investissements
778:
717:Original text related to this article
576:
387:
2493:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
1501:
671:. Catholic News Agency. 8 July 2019.
496:Precedence among European monarchies
246:adding citations to reliable sources
217:
2543:Treaties of the Yemen Arab Republic
1673:Treaties of the Republic of Dahomey
1583:Treaties entered into force in 1964
190:are granted privileges that enable
13:
2238:Treaties of the State of Palestine
1838:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
1688:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
501:Protection of Diplomats Convention
14:
2674:
2383:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
2333:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
2318:Treaties of SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1923:Treaties of the Kingdom of Greece
710:
2663:Treaties extended to West Berlin
2128:Treaties of the Marshall Islands
1540:
1528:
1500:
1489:
1488:
556:United Nations Treaty Collection
422:States parties to the convention
222:
149:
40:Ratifications of the convention
34:
2628:Treaties extended to Montserrat
2458:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
2363:Treaties of the Somali Republic
2053:Treaties of the Kingdom of Laos
1476:Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy
508:for a list of other conventions
233:needs additional citations for
2623:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
2593:Treaties extended to Greenland
2498:Treaties of the United Kingdom
1803:Treaties of the Czech Republic
722:Diplomatic Relations Protocols
675:
661:
645:
623:
597:
570:
415:International Court of Justice
1:
2508:Treaties of the United States
1903:Treaties of Georgia (country)
1858:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
530:
174:that defines a framework for
2603:Treaties extended to Bermuda
2298:Treaties of the Soviet Union
2248:Treaties of Papua New Guinea
1471:Twin towns and sister cities
309:International Law Commission
292:The first attempt to codify
170:of 1961 is an international
7:
2438:Treaties of North Macedonia
2373:Treaties of Francoist Spain
2263:Treaties of the Philippines
2198:Treaties of the Netherlands
484:
10:
2679:
2578:Treaties extended to Aruba
1808:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
1578:Treaties concluded in 1961
1464:Plenipotentiary Conference
651:U.S. Department of State,
479:People's Republic of China
276:Throughout the history of
213:
202:and is almost universally
18:
2538:Treaties of South Vietnam
2083:Treaties of Liechtenstein
1943:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
1484:
1434:
1408:
1310:
1134:
1063:
1043:
1015:
959:
926:
910:
865:
832:
823:
816:
747:by Eileen Denza entitled
148:
143:
117:
107:
99:
91:
87:Ratification by 22 states
83:
75:
65:
57:
33:
16:1961 international treaty
2473:Treaties of Turkmenistan
2368:Treaties of South Africa
2343:Treaties of Sierra Leone
2323:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
2113:Treaties of the Maldives
1988:Treaties of Pahlavi Iran
1958:Treaties of the Holy See
1913:Treaties of East Germany
1908:Treaties of West Germany
1713:Treaties of Burkina Faso
1454:Parliamentary delegation
1333:Diplomatic accreditation
1099:African Diplomatic Corps
840:Permanent representative
475:UN granting China's seat
449:—with the exceptions of
2568:United Nations treaties
2548:Treaties of South Yemen
2418:Treaties of Switzerland
2388:Treaties of Saint Lucia
2283:Treaties of South Korea
2203:Treaties of New Zealand
1853:Treaties of El Salvador
1813:Treaties of North Korea
1783:Treaties of Ivory Coast
1768:Treaties of the Comoros
1638:Treaties of the Bahamas
902:Deputy chief of mission
857:Resident representative
196:international relations
2553:Treaties of Yugoslavia
2518:Treaties of Uzbekistan
2443:Treaties of East Timor
2428:Treaties of Tajikistan
2338:Treaties of Seychelles
2313:Treaties of San Marino
2163:Treaties of Montenegro
2133:Treaties of Mauritania
2098:Treaties of Madagascar
2093:Treaties of Luxembourg
2048:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
2028:Treaties of Kazakhstan
1898:Treaties of the Gambia
1778:Treaties of Costa Rica
1738:Treaties of Cape Verde
1648:Treaties of Bangladesh
1633:Treaties of Azerbaijan
1348:Diplomatic credentials
442:
2528:Treaties of Venezuela
2378:Treaties of Sri Lanka
2348:Treaties of Singapore
2208:Treaties of Nicaragua
2138:Treaties of Mauritius
2088:Treaties of Lithuania
1983:Treaties of Indonesia
1933:Treaties of Guatemala
1623:Treaties of Australia
1613:Treaties of Argentina
939:Resident commissioner
911:Bilateral-subnational
766:Diplomatic Protection
429:
338:Summary of provisions
326:Two years later, the
180:independent countries
103:193 (as of June 2021)
2563:Treaties of Zimbabwe
2503:Treaties of Tanzania
2433:Treaties of Thailand
2408:Treaties of Eswatini
2403:Treaties of Suriname
2358:Treaties of Slovenia
2353:Treaties of Slovakia
2253:Treaties of Paraguay
2233:Treaties of Pakistan
2108:Treaties of Malaysia
2038:Treaties of Kiribati
1963:Treaties of Honduras
1873:Treaties of the Derg
1833:Treaties of Dominica
1828:Treaties of Djibouti
1763:Treaties of Colombia
1728:Treaties of Cameroon
1693:Treaties of Botswana
1653:Treaties of Barbados
1071:Apostolic nunciature
971:Agricultural attaché
242:improve this article
176:diplomatic relations
112:UN Secretary-General
2533:Treaties of Vietnam
2523:Treaties of Vanuatu
2513:Treaties of Uruguay
2463:Treaties of Tunisia
2328:Treaties of Senegal
2288:Treaties of Moldova
2218:Treaties of Nigeria
2183:Treaties of Namibia
2178:Treaties of Myanmar
2168:Treaties of Morocco
2073:Treaties of Liberia
2068:Treaties of Lesotho
2063:Treaties of Lebanon
2013:Treaties of Jamaica
1998:Treaties of Ireland
1973:Treaties of Iceland
1928:Treaties of Grenada
1883:Treaties of Finland
1868:Treaties of Estonia
1863:Treaties of Eritrea
1843:Treaties of Ecuador
1823:Treaties of Denmark
1788:Treaties of Croatia
1718:Treaties of Burundi
1683:Treaties of Bolivia
1663:Treaties of Belgium
1643:Treaties of Bahrain
1628:Treaties of Austria
1618:Treaties of Armenia
1603:Treaties of Andorra
1598:Treaties of Algeria
1363:Diplomatic immunity
1323:Consular assistance
852:Ambassador-at-large
610:international.gc.ca
577:Bruns, Kai (2014).
491:Diplomatic immunity
294:diplomatic immunity
286:diplomatic immunity
188:diplomatic missions
184:diplomatic immunity
30:
2558:Treaties of Zambia
2483:Treaties of Uganda
2478:Treaties of Tuvalu
2468:Treaties of Turkey
2413:Treaties of Sweden
2303:Treaties of Rwanda
2243:Treaties of Panama
2223:Treaties of Norway
2153:Treaties of Monaco
2143:Treaties of Mexico
2103:Treaties of Malawi
2058:Treaties of Latvia
2043:Treaties of Kuwait
2023:Treaties of Jordan
2003:Treaties of Israel
1948:Treaties of Guyana
1938:Treaties of Guinea
1888:Treaties of France
1798:Treaties of Cyprus
1733:Treaties of Canada
1703:Treaties of Brunei
1678:Treaties of Bhutan
1668:Treaties of Belize
1421:Letter of credence
1383:Diplomatic uniform
1378:Diplomatic service
1358:Diplomatic illness
1353:Diplomatic history
1106:Diplomatic mission
1023:Diplomatic courier
1003:Trade commissioner
866:Bilateral-national
506:Vienna Conventions
467:State of Palestine
443:
388:Optional protocols
368:diplomatic courier
302:Congress of Vienna
300:occurred with the
28:
2453:Treaties of Tonga
2423:Treaties of Syria
2308:Treaties of Samoa
2278:Treaties of Qatar
2213:Treaties of Niger
2193:Treaties of Nepal
2188:Treaties of Nauru
2123:Treaties of Malta
2033:Treaties of Kenya
2018:Treaties of Japan
2008:Treaties of Italy
1978:Treaties of India
1953:Treaties of Haiti
1918:Treaties of Ghana
1893:Treaties of Gabon
1848:Treaties of Egypt
1753:Treaties of Chile
1568:Cold War treaties
1516:
1515:
1426:Letter of protest
1394:Persona non grata
1328:Consular immunity
1126:Exclusive mandate
1059:
1058:
1011:
1010:
976:Chargé de mission
927:Bilateral-insular
891:Chargé d'affaires
878:High commissioner
590:978-1-62892-154-0
471:Republic of China
349:persona non grata
274:
273:
266:
200:international law
164:
163:
51: Non-parties
21:Vienna Convention
2670:
2448:Treaties of Togo
2258:Treaties of Peru
2228:Treaties of Oman
2118:Treaties of Mali
1878:Treaties of Fiji
1793:Treaties of Cuba
1748:Treaties of Chad
1545:
1544:
1533:
1532:
1524:
1504:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1343:Diplomatic cable
1121:Protecting power
1094:Diplomatic corps
1035:Foreign minister
1028:King's Messenger
993:Military attaché
988:Cultural attaché
830:
829:
821:
820:
799:
792:
785:
776:
775:
699:
698:
696:
694:
689:. United Nations
679:
673:
672:
665:
659:
649:
643:
642:
640:
638:
633:. United Nations
627:
621:
620:
618:
616:
601:
595:
594:
574:
568:
567:
565:
563:
558:. United Nations
548:
447:UN member states
439:
433:
278:sovereign states
269:
262:
258:
255:
249:
226:
218:
153:
152:
50:
44:
38:
31:
27:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2573:1961 in Austria
1553:
1552:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1480:
1442:Development aid
1430:
1404:
1373:Diplomatic rank
1306:
1130:
1111:High commission
1055:
1051:Diplomatic rank
1039:
1007:
998:Science attaché
955:
922:
906:
897:Head of mission
861:
825:
812:
803:
713:
703:
702:
692:
690:
681:
680:
676:
667:
666:
662:
650:
646:
636:
634:
629:
628:
624:
614:
612:
602:
598:
591:
575:
571:
561:
559:
550:
549:
538:
533:
487:
441:
437:
435:
431:
424:
390:
340:
270:
259:
253:
250:
239:
227:
216:
150:
53:
52:
48:
46:
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1550:
1549:
1537:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1498:
1485:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1368:Diplomatic law
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1338:Diplomatic bag
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1091:
1083:
1078:
1076:Consular corps
1073:
1067:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1045:
1044:Classification
1041:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
978:
973:
967:
965:
960:By portfolio (
957:
956:
954:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
930:
928:
924:
923:
921:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
905:
904:
899:
894:
887:
886:
885:
880:
869:
867:
863:
862:
860:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
845:United Nations
836:
834:
827:
818:
814:
813:
802:
801:
794:
787:
779:
773:
772:
755:
742:
729:
724:
719:
712:
711:External links
709:
708:
707:
701:
700:
674:
660:
644:
622:
596:
589:
583:. Bloomsbury.
569:
535:
534:
532:
529:
528:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
498:
493:
486:
483:
461:states of the
436:
430:
423:
420:
419:
418:
408:
389:
386:
385:
384:
381:
378:
374:
371:
364:diplomatic bag
360:
357:
353:
339:
336:
328:United Nations
298:diplomatic law
272:
271:
230:
228:
221:
215:
212:
208:United Nations
162:
161:
146:
145:
141:
140:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
59:
55:
54:
47:
41:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2675:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:Paradiplomacy
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Full-spectrum
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
983:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
968:
966:
963:
958:
952:
951:Agent-general
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
936:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
892:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
858:
855:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
828:
826:leader titles
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
800:
795:
793:
788:
786:
781:
780:
777:
771:
767:
763:
759:
756:
754:
750:
746:
743:
741:
737:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
705:
704:
688:
684:
678:
670:
664:
657:
654:
648:
632:
626:
611:
607:
600:
592:
586:
582:
581:
573:
557:
553:
547:
545:
543:
541:
536:
525:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
428:
416:
412:
409:
406:
403:
402:
401:
399:
395:
382:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
361:
358:
354:
351:
350:
345:
344:
343:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
290:
287:
283:
279:
268:
265:
257:
247:
243:
237:
236:
231:This section
229:
225:
220:
219:
211:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
160:
156:
147:
142:
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:24 April 1964
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:18 April 1961
60:
56:
45: Parties
37:
32:
26:
22:
1506:
1494:
1435:Other topics
1392:
1302:Wolf warrior
1086:
980:
889:
833:Multilateral
765:
748:
735:
691:. Retrieved
686:
677:
663:
652:
647:
635:. Retrieved
625:
613:. Retrieved
609:
599:
579:
572:
560:. Retrieved
555:
444:
410:
404:
391:
347:
341:
325:
306:
291:
275:
260:
251:
240:Please help
235:verification
232:
167:
165:
25:
1318:Appeasement
1016:Other roles
762:John Dugard
459:UN observer
455:South Sudan
186:, in which
92:Signatories
1557:Categories
1400:Soft power
1272:Preventive
1262:Pilgrimage
1157:Commercial
873:Ambassador
824:Diplomatic
531:References
254:April 2016
159:Wikisource
108:Depositary
1416:Exequatur
1409:Documents
1267:Ping-pong
1237:Migration
1212:Guerrilla
1202:Freelance
1177:Debt-trap
1147:Checkbook
1081:Consulate
810:diplomats
806:Diplomacy
764:entitled
637:6 January
615:6 January
457:—and the
394:protocols
377:immunity.
282:diplomats
192:diplomats
144:Full text
118:Languages
84:Condition
76:Effective
1547:Politics
1495:Category
1447:Agencies
1388:Protocol
1297:Track II
1192:Economic
1167:Culinary
1162:Cultural
1152:Coercive
1116:Legation
1087:De facto
934:Resident
485:See also
463:Holy See
321:Holy See
204:ratified
178:between
66:Location
1521:Portals
1507:Commons
1292:Stadium
1287:Shuttle
1282:Science
1232:Medical
1222:Hostage
1217:Gunboat
1182:Digital
1172:Defence
1089:embassy
1064:Offices
962:Attaché
768:in the
758:Lecture
751:in the
745:Lecture
738:in the
734:on the
693:9 April
562:8 April
477:to the
317:Austria
214:History
138:Spanish
134:Russian
126:English
122:Chinese
100:Parties
1459:Summit
1311:Topics
1277:Public
1257:Parley
1197:Energy
1187:Dollar
1142:Caviar
918:Consul
883:Nuncio
587:
526:(1986)
520:(1969)
514:(1963)
469:. The
438:
432:
398:ratify
313:Vienna
172:treaty
130:French
70:Vienna
58:Signed
49:
43:
1247:Panda
1135:Types
946:Envoy
817:Roles
451:Palau
296:into
1227:Iron
808:and
695:2010
639:2022
617:2022
585:ISBN
564:2010
465:and
453:and
198:and
166:The
136:and
1535:Law
1242:New
760:by
244:by
157:at
1559::
685:.
608:.
554:.
539:^
334:.
315:,
280:,
210:.
132:,
128:,
124:,
95:61
1523::
964:)
798:e
791:t
784:v
697:.
658:.
641:.
619:.
593:.
566:.
417:.
267:)
261:(
256:)
252:(
238:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
