1235:
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1503:
1108:
1354:
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1307:
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1234:
1204:
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778:
1460:
922:, this mantra can lead to enlightenment. According to translator Dale A. Todaro, the mantra's syllables have numerous symbolic correlations aside from the five elements, including: "the Five Buddhas (Mahavairocana, Aksobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitabha, and Amoghasiddhi respectively); the five colors yellow, white, red, black, and blue; five organs (liver, lungs, heart, kidneys, spleen); five Chinese elements (wood, metal, fire, water, earth); and so on." A slightly longer variation of this mantra, also found in Shingon is:
1480:
47:
5890:
4975:
4986:
347:
793:, Suchness and "the substance underlying phenomenal reality". However, while Vairocana as ultimate principle is eternal, it also transforms and changes according to the needs and conditions of sentient beings. Furthermore, Vairocana is empty, interdependent and interfused with all phenomena in the universe. Thus, Vairocana is both immanent (due to its dependent and interfused character) and transcendent (as the immutable basis of all things).
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through his ten bodies which are: the All-Beings Body, the Lands Body, the Karma Body, the Śrāvakas Body, the
Pratyekabuddha Body, the Bodhisattvas Body, the Tathāgatas Body, the Wisdom Body, the Dharma Body, and the Space Body. Fazang sees these ten bodies as encompassing all phenomena (animate and
682:
The
Shingon monk Dohan regarded the two great Buddhas, Amitābha and Vairocana, as one and the same Dharmakāya Buddha and as the true nature at the core of all beings and phenomena. There are several realizations that can accrue to the Shingon practitioner of which Dohan speaks in this connection, as
1181:
485:
Now, I, Vairocana Buddha am sitting atop a lotus pedestal; On a thousand flowers surrounding me are a thousand
Sakyamuni Buddhas. Each flower supports a hundred million worlds; in each world a Sakyamuni Buddha appears. All are seated beneath a Bodhi-tree, all simultaneously attain Buddhahood. All
691:
is the
Dharmakaya Buddha, Vairocana; then there is the realization that Amida as Vairocana is eternally manifest within this universe of time and space; and finally there is the innermost realization that Amida is the true nature, material and spiritual, of all beings, that he is 'the omnivalent
788:
Furthermore, Huayan thought sees the entire universe as being the very body of
Vairocana, who is seen as a supreme cosmic Buddha. Vairocana is infinite, his influence and light is limitless, pervading the entire universe. Furthermore, Vairocana is really the ultimate principle (li), the
1142:
1440:
427:, the body of ultimate reality), and the embodiment of the Buddhist concept of wisdom and purity. Mahāvairocana is often translated into East Asian languages as "Great Sun Buddha" (Chinese: 大日如來, Japanese: Dainichi Nyorai) Buddha. In the conception of the
1514:
1264:
748:
our world is just one of the immeasurable number of worlds in a multiverse called "Ocean of worlds, whose surface and inside are decorated with an arrangement of flowers" (Kusumatalagarbha-vyuhalamkara-lokadhatu-samudra). The
753:
states that this entire cosmos has been purified by the Buddha
Vairocana through his bodhisattva practices for countless aeons, after having met countless Buddhas. The sutra also states that our world is in Vairocana's
5058:
1279:
722:
tradition. According to this view, our world is just one small part of this universal Pure Land which is named: "Ocean of worlds, whose surface and inside are decorated with an arrangement of flowers" (Sanskrit:
5162:
1353:
5157:
1306:
1014:, the massive size and brilliance of Vairocana statues serve as a reminder that all conditioned existence is empty and without a permanent identity, whereas the Dharmakāya is beyond concepts.
1001:
OṂ NAMO BHAGAVATE SARVA DURGATI PARIŚODHANA RĀJĀYA TATHĀGATĀYA ARHATE SAMYAKSAṂBUDDHAYA TADYATHĀ OṂ ŚODHANE ŚODHANE SARVA PĀPAṂ VIŚODHANE ŚUDDHE VIŚUDDHE SARVA KARMA AVARAṆA VIŚUDDHE SVĀHĀ
2035:
Shinjo
Hinonishi; Londo William (trans.) "The Hōgō (treasure name) of Kōbō Daishi and the development of beliefs associated with it," Japanese religions. 2002, vol. 27, no1, pp. 5-18
1393:
610:, Vairocana is mentioned to be the host of the Buddha Division in the centre, one of the five major divisions which dispels the vast demon armies of the five directions.
1873:
Prince, Tony (2014). Universal
Enlightenment, An introduction to the teachings and practices of Huayen Buddhism, pp. 222-223. . Kongting Publishing Company Ltd. Taiwan.
5327:
5624:
962:, while "Vaṃ" is the seed syllable of Vairocana in the Vajradhātu mandala. Thus, this five element mantra contains both main seed syllables of Vairocana in the
5830:
5664:
3125:
5023:
5654:
5619:
4040:
2515:
1459:
2286:
1297:
5639:
5634:
1886:, p. 37. Asiatische Forschungen: Monographienreihe zur Geschichte, Kultur und Sprache der Völker Ost- u. Zentralasiens, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz,
1373:
4044:
4268:
1998:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1982:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1932:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1800:
5332:
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2325:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Vairocana (see index)
1479:
5644:
2485:
1592:佛光大辭典增訂版隨身碟,中英佛學辭典 - "三身" (Fo Guang Great Dictionary Updated USB Version, Chinese-English Dictionary of Buddhist Studies - "Trikāya" entry)
5312:
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5063:
2593:
263:
2328:
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904:
Each syllable is correlated with earth, water, fire, air, space respectively, while
Vairocana is the sixth element - consciousness (
5823:
5649:
5016:
4860:
4312:
700:, comments that Mahavairocana's virtues are deemed to be immanently universal within all beings: "The principle doctrine of the
4515:
2495:
2322:
2306:
1891:
1759:
1721:
1602:
443:. In East Asian esoteric Buddhism, Mahāvairocana is considered to be a cosmic Buddha whose body is the entire universe, the
2678:
2520:
1884:
Avataṃsaka
Buddhism in East Asia: Huayan, Kegon, Flower Ornament Buddhism ; origins and adaptation of a visual culture
1400:
5816:
4855:
910:
467:. Vairocana Buddha is also not to be confused with another Buddha that appears in some Mahayana sources called "Rocana".
2139:
2072:, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, pp. 247-248. BDK English Tripi†aka 98-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII.
5009:
4752:
4302:
2397:
2598:
2269:
2140:"HASUYA Kyoshi『大日経』にみられる諸儀礼について ―「五字厳身観」と「六月念誦」― [A study of rituals in the Mahāvairocanābhisaṃbodhi-tantra]"
1832:
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wisdom-body, that he is the unborn, unmanifest, unchanging reality that rests quietly at the core of all phenomena".
4530:
4275:
2287:
A Comparative Study of the Concept of Dharmakaya Buddha: Vairocana in Hua-yen and Mahavairocana in Shingon Buddhism
535:. He also presides over an assembly of countless other bodhisattvas. He may be considered the celestial existence (
17:
1996:
1980:
1930:
1684:
4922:
4912:
2741:
2282:
Cook, Francis H. (1972). 'The meaning of Vairocana in Hua-Yen Buddhism, Philosophy East and West 22 (4), 403-415
5362:
5352:
5167:
4867:
4520:
4322:
4213:
4158:
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1819:
709:
562:
201:
189:
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551:
also states that Shakyamuni was originally named Vairochana, regarding the former as a physical incarnation (
4420:
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4263:
3965:
1198:. Projecting tongues from Vairocana's throne are petals that symbolize his radiance in infinite directions.
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5918:
5182:
4111:
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3490:
3135:
2648:
2543:
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1156:
476:
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1754:. Hsüan Hua, Buddhist Text Translation Society. Ukiah, Calif.: Buddhist Text Translation Society. 2009.
589:
6405:
5839:
4960:
4440:
3916:
3402:
2525:
2358:
2110:
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index
1824:
1783:
5053:
3850:
6395:
5782:
4850:
4663:
4653:
4525:
3508:
3088:
2849:
2824:
2298:
963:
622:
5574:
2874:
2204:
1343:. 19th century. Made of jade, gilt bronze, enamel, pearls and kingfisher feathers. Displayed at the
704:
is that all the virtues of Dainichi (Mahāvairocana) are inherent in us and in all sentient beings."
6036:
5357:
4955:
4307:
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4099:
4092:
3995:
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2964:
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4892:
4872:
4203:
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3940:
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1380:
1028:
5437:
5267:
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4902:
4742:
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4380:
4153:
4104:
3945:
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3471:
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3120:
3115:
2864:
1214:
1136:. The statue was completed in the year 676 and is 17.14 m high and has 2 m long ears.
5272:
3232:
1081:, the temple featured a three-meter tall stone statue of Vairocana, seated and performing the
4907:
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4223:
4138:
4133:
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2500:
1539:
1431:
1148:
5242:
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366:: Vi+rocana, "from the sun" or "belonging to the sun", "Solar", or "Shining") also known as
5993:
5292:
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4897:
4882:
4400:
4297:
4243:
4128:
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4035:
4030:
4015:
4000:
3990:
3955:
3868:
3560:
3483:
2786:
2726:
2475:
2442:
2392:
2046:
Right Thoughts at the Last Moment: Buddhism and Deathbed Practices in Early Medieval Japan,
1626:
1404:
1344:
1022:
1018:
801:
767:
671:. As Xavier learned more about the religious nuances of the word, he substituted the term
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56:
52:
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3254:
3180:
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1315:
bronze statue of Vairocana. Displayed at the Buddhism Sculpture Gallery in Aurora Museum,
966:. Furthermore, these two seed syllables are sometimes combined into one mantra: "A-Vaṃ".
777:
8:
6023:
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5372:
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4375:
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4087:
4077:
4005:
3932:
3363:
3220:
3001:
2979:
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2751:
2551:
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914:
the mantra appears as: Namaḥ samanta-buddhānām a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ. According to East Asian
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1777:
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1078:
1051:
653:
510:
213:
30:
This article is about the primordial buddha Vairocana. For the Tibetan translator, see
5879:
5048:
4599:
1256:
1226:
991:
63:, China. It has a total height of 153 meters (502 ft), including the 25 meter (82 ft)
6355:
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6087:
6064:
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5797:
5792:
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5427:
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Multi-headed Sarvavid Vairochana, Central Tibet, circa late 13th – early 14th century
1360:
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412:
275:
127:
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6385:
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3309:
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2969:
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2505:
2151:
1427:
1121:
983:
893:
849:
641:
571:
492:
404:
384:
95:
85:
3705:
1714:
The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikāya Theory
1660:
6079:
5933:
5579:
5509:
5422:
5302:
5287:
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5187:
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2232:
1569:
1534:
1025:, China, with a height of 126 meters, is the second tallest statue in the world (
942:
An alternate version sometimes appears with a Buddha vandana (homage) as follows:
845:
805:
428:
408:
351:
181:
3735:
2889:
2879:
1082:
1011:
860:
Another mantra associated with Vairocana is the following Shingon school mantra:
543:, who came to be as Vairochana's earthly rebirth from his previous existence in
337:
6307:
6224:
6132:
5584:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5128:
4945:
4648:
4498:
4280:
3860:
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3760:
3449:
3439:
3373:
3210:
2696:
2559:
1486:
1244:
889:
660:
393:
5402:
5222:
2012:
892:) are modes and emanations of Vairocana. One such mantra which is used in the
496:; however, the doctrine of Vairocana is based largely on the teachings of the
6379:
6161:
6117:
6028:
5983:
5869:
5808:
5762:
5719:
5694:
5554:
5484:
5367:
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5083:
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4564:
3873:
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3348:
3019:
2814:
2809:
2701:
2370:
1769:
1285:
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1168:
931:
668:
607:
463:
255:
6169:
5001:
3173:
3163:
2535:
955:
873:
790:
420:
389:
6320:
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2082:
1340:
1312:
1293:
1270:
1210:
1187:
1113:
905:
872:, the founder of the Shingon school. Its inner meaning is an invocation to
864:
Namo Mahāguru Vairocana Vajra (Jp: namu daishi henjō kongō 南 無 大 師 遍 照 金 剛)
659:
During the initial stages of his mission in Japan, the Catholic missionary
528:
64:
6122:
5392:
3588:
3573:
3533:
3230:
2894:
2470:
1920:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 39.
1911:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 38.
1902:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 37.
1749:
714:
the whole universe is a vast pure buddha-field which has been purified by
515:
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2480:
2172:"https://www.buddhatoothrelictemple.org.sg/buddha-vairocana-prayer-wheel"
1086:
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532:
444:
46:
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1470:
1359:
Vairocana statue in Sam Poh Wan Futt Chi, a Chinese Buddhist temple in
1044:
959:
759:
540:
527:, Vairocana is described as having attained enlightenment immeasurable
440:
371:
31:
5412:
5108:
3740:
2736:
637:. In the case of Huayan and Shingon, Vairocana is the central figure.
6242:
6044:
6003:
5923:
5704:
5534:
5432:
5397:
5307:
5197:
5177:
5103:
5093:
4695:
4668:
3835:
3710:
3422:
3338:
3215:
3105:
3078:
3071:
3034:
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2686:
2653:
2628:
2583:
1549:
1494:
1490:
1408:
1172:
1152:
1093:
1070:
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which depicts Vairocana at the center of a mandala surrounded by the
915:
755:
656:, but veneration of Vairocana still remains popular among adherents.
458:
436:
379:
327:
6267:
5689:
5599:
5474:
4468:
3304:
3158:
2924:
2706:
2575:
2567:
1882:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello et al. (2012).
1851:, ed. by Richard K. Payne, Wisdom Publications, Boston, 2006, p. 176
718:
Buddha. This is the view of Pure Land which is found in the Chinese
6302:
6102:
5988:
5908:
5757:
5709:
5659:
5594:
5544:
5464:
5282:
5202:
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560:
Vairocana is also mentioned as an epithet of Gautama Buddha in the
451:
432:
375:
363:
346:
323:
73:
6287:
6277:
6262:
5168:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
3810:
3800:
3785:
3608:
3478:
2746:
2289:, International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 2, 305-331
869:
648:, Vairocana was gradually superseded as an object of reverence by
6334:
6297:
6282:
6097:
5849:
5772:
5734:
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3795:
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3645:
3640:
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3568:
3500:
3466:
3353:
3294:
3289:
3143:
3046:
2884:
2834:
2621:
2447:
2295:
The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic
1423:
1125:
919:
830:
630:
614:
603:
544:
424:
5514:
3417:
3185:
1797:
Francis Xavier and the Land of the Rising Sun: Dainichi and Deus
1047:, Japan, is the largest bronze image of Vairocana in the world.
951:
826:
741:), since it is an array of billions of worlds in a lotus shape.
486:
these innumerable Buddhas have Vairocana as their original body.
6327:
6142:
6112:
6107:
6092:
6074:
5787:
5777:
5729:
5714:
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5529:
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4810:
4795:
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3910:
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3715:
3343:
3299:
3284:
3274:
3244:
3168:
3051:
2819:
2691:
2435:
2430:
1813:
Elisonas, Jurgis (1991). "7 - Christianity and the daimyo". In
1633:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 949–950.
1544:
1364:
1316:
1252:
1248:
1222:
1218:
1066:
934:
There is another five element mantra of Vairocana, which is:
822:
797:
719:
634:
618:
579:
566:, who dwells in a place called "Always Tranquil Light". In the
439:
Buddhism, Vairocana is at the centre and is often considered a
169:
146:
115:
103:
6292:
6272:
6013:
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2974:
2799:
2766:
2756:
2083:"Shingon Buddhist Intl. Institute: The Daily Shingon Service"
1847:
James H. Sanford, 'Breath of Life: The Esoteric Nembutsu' in
1466:
1384:
1336:
1289:
1133:
1129:
626:
613:
Vairocana is the Primordial Buddha in the Chinese schools of
455:
60:
856:
Oṃ Amogha Vairocana Mahāmudrā Maṇipadma Jvala Pravartāya Hūṃ
813:
inanimate) in the "three realms", i.e. the entire universe.
762:
Buddha, in some cases he is even identified with him in the
382:
Buddhism. Vairocana is often interpreted, in texts like the
4820:
3613:
3279:
2776:
1077:
was dedicated to the Dhyani Buddha Vairocana. Built by the
1062:
531:
ago and residing in a world purified by him while he was a
1190:
statues of Vairocana (center), flanked on the far left by
729:). It is also called the "Lotus Treasury World" (Chinese:
4478:
3014:
2126:
The Matrix and Diamond World Mandalas in Shingon Buddhism
2002:
p. 34. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1986:
p. 33. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1936:
p. 32. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1151:(1127–1279 CE) cliff carving of Vairocana (centre), with
930:
This version includes another mantra associated with the
766:. Huayan generally sees Shakyamuni as an emanation body (
625:, also appearing in later schools including the Japanese
1520:
Vairocana statue in Northern Vietnam, 19th century AD,
1058:
that were destroyed was also a depiction of Vairocana.
876:
Mahāvairocana Buddha as the great universal teacher.
736:
724:
470:
249:
Biruzana, Masida Geyigülün Zohiyaghci, Gegegen Gereltü
1446:
A gilt-bronze statue of Vairocana Buddha, one of the
2013:"Vairocana-Mahāvairocana mantras and seed syllables"
667:, the Japanese name for Vairocana, to designate the
652:, due in large part to the increasing popularity of
848:, which is popular in Japanese Buddhism, including
2323:Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet
1860:Helen Hardacre, 'The Cave and the Womb World', in
974:A longer dharani associated with Vairocana is the
888:) symbolize how all things in the universe (here:
1567:
675:, which he derived from the Latin and Portuguese
6377:
5368:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
5353:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
844:Another popular Vairocana related mantra is the
663:was welcomed by the Shingon monks since he used
246:Бярузана, Машид Гийгүүлэн Зохиогч, Гэгээн Гэрэлт
5363:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2219:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art,
450:Vairocana is not to be confused with Vairocana
5838:
726:Kusumatalagarbha-vyūhālamkāra-lokadhātusamudra
5824:
5031:
5017:
2344:
730:
3126:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1751:The Śūraṅgama sūtra : a new translation
1621:
1255:, China, one out of a set of statues of the
1225:, China, one out of a set of statues of the
1085:. The statue is flanked with statues of the
980:Complete removal of all unfortunate rebirths
475:Vairocana Buddha is first introduced in the
5358:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
2233:Ten Powerful Mantras for the Time of Death.
1864:(Wisdom Publications, Boston, 2006), p. 215
5831:
5817:
5059:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
5024:
5010:
2351:
2337:
2221:p. 106. Serindia Publications, Inc., 2003.
1658:
946:Namaḥ samanta-buddhānām A vaṃ raṃ haṃ khaṃ
45:
2277:Hua-Yen Buddhism: The Jewel Net of Indra,
2155:
2112:, p. 293. 1977. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2108:Soothill, William Edward; Hodous, Lewis.
1806:
1707:
1705:
1659:Soothill, William Edward; Hodous, Lewis.
1823:. Vol. 4. Cambridge Eng. New York:
1812:
1685:"YMBA's translation of Brahma Net Sutra"
1661:"A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms"
1603:"Birushana Buddha. SOTOZEN-NET Glossary"
1273:bronze statue of Vairocana. 8th century.
776:
6037:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
5054:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
4313:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2068:Giebel, Rolf W.; Todaro, Dale A. (2004)
1953:
1951:
879:
836:A common basic mantra is the following:
816:
758:. Vairocana is closely associated with
14:
6378:
6041:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
5303:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
4516:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2292:
1736:
1702:
833:are associated with Vairocana Buddha.
5812:
5005:
2332:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2102:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
1790:
1730:
1716:. Psychology Press. p. 169-171.
55:, a colossal statue of Vairocana, in
5505:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
5443:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
5163:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2279:Pennsylvania State University Press.
2217:Huntington, John C.; Bangdel, Dina.
1948:
1711:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1401:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
27:Celestial Buddha embodying emptiness
5625:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
5158:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
2029:
1465:The Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji, at a
1422:Seated iron statue of Vairocana in
1243:(1115–1234) statue of Vairocana in
1213:(1368–1644) statue of Vairocana in
926:Oṃ a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ vajra dhātu vaṃ
490:Vairocana is also mentioned in the
471:Literary and historical development
24:
5880:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
5665:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
5575:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
5268:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
5238:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
5049:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
4303:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2137:
2115:
2099:
2055:
982:), also known as Kunrig mantra in
868:This mantra is also the mantra of
25:
6417:
5655:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
5373:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
5273:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
5064:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
2316:
2176:www.buddhatoothrelictemple.org.sg
1647:
1448:National Treasures of South Korea
884:Five syllable mantras (Japanese:
505:Mahāvairocana-abhisaṃbodhi-tantra
419:), Vairocana is also seen as the
5888:
5620:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
5605:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
5328:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
5248:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
5243:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
5193:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
5137:
5089:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
4984:
4974:
4973:
4531:Thai temple art and architecture
4276:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2516:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2382:
2369:
2359:
2248:, pp. 205-206. Sarup & Sons.
2157:10.5845/bukkyobunka.2013.22_L112
2128:, p. 748. Aditya Prakashan, 1988
1631:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1568:www.wisdomlib.org (2018-10-03).
1513:
1501:
1478:
1458:
1439:
1415:
1392:
1372:
1352:
1328:
1305:
1278:
1263:
1233:
1203:
1180:
1141:
1106:
345:
5954:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
2383:
2260:Birmingham, Vessantara (2003).
2254:
2246:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism
2238:
2224:
2211:
2164:
2131:
2075:
2038:
2005:
1989:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1876:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1065:, Indonesia, the ninth-century
986:. This dharani is found in the
976:Sarvadurgatiparishodana dharani
696:Helen Hardacre, writing on the
6024:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
5870:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
5590:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
5585:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
5580:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
5490:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
5460:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
4521:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4323:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3403:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2594:Places where the Buddha stayed
1820:The Cambridge History of Japan
1742:
1677:
1615:
1595:
1586:
1561:
1296:(1368–1644). Displayed at the
988:Sarvadurgatiparishodana tantra
598:
584:
563:Samantabhadra Meditation Sutra
13:
1:
5610:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
5278:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
5208:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
5173:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
4536:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2044:Stone, Jacqueline I. (2016).
1862:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia
1849:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia
1335:Statue of Vairocana, made in
1298:Cantor Center for Visual Arts
1288:statue of Vairocana, made in
964:East Asian Esoteric tradition
687:here is the realization that
602:), an especially influential
508:) and to a lesser degree the
370:(Great Vairocana) is a major
5318:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
5308:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
5233:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
5228:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
5198:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
4293:Buddhism and the Roman world
4269:Decline of Buddhism in India
4264:History of Buddhism in India
2364: Topics in
1817:; McClain, James L. (eds.).
804:Shakyamuni taught the other
517:Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgraha
7:
6029:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
5875:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
5645:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
5438:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
5333:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
5183:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
5099:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
3491:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3231:
2052:University of Hawaii Press.
1570:"Vairocana: 17 definitions"
1528:
781:A painting of Vairocana at
770:) from the ultimate Buddha
737:
725:
516:
504:
287:Wylie: rnam par snang mdzad
229:Masida geyigülün zohiyaghci
67:which the statue stands on.
10:
6422:
6143:Circumstantial appearances
5841:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
5313:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
5288:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
5223:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
5069:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
4441:The unanswerable questions
1825:Cambridge University Press
1555:
1099:
1005:
997:The dharani is as follows:
969:
683:James Sanford points out:
29:
6316:
6233:
6141:
6012:
6004:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
5962:
5944:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
5897:
5886:
5848:
5783:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5753:
5678:
5563:
5555:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
5341:
5293:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
5256:
5188:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
5146:
5135:
5084:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
5037:
5032:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
4969:
4921:
4836:
4751:
4526:Buddhist temples in Korea
4449:
4351:
4234:
3931:
3859:
3686:
3559:
3499:
3134:
3089:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3000:
2992:Three planes of existence
2940:
2785:
2677:
2607:
2599:Buddha in world religions
2461:
2406:
2378:
2275:Cook, Francis H. (1977).
731:
633:and esoteric lineages of
593:
575:
343:
333:
319:
314:
294:
274:
254:
212:
180:
155:
132:
126:
94:
84:
72:
44:
39:
6050:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
5999:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
5949:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
5929:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
5860:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
5660:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
5448:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
5433:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
5413:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
5323:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
5283:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
5119:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
5074:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
4308:Persecution of Buddhists
3529:Four stages of awakening
2910:Three marks of existence
2496:Physical characteristics
2264:Windhorse Publications,
808:, Vairocana teaches the
744:In the cosmology of the
6065:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
6033:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
5989:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
5914:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
5865:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
5640:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
5635:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
5615:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
5600:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
5550:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
5453:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
5398:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
5298:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
5178:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
5124:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
3671:Ten principal disciples
2554:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2301:: Wisdom Publications.
2285:Park, Kwangsoo (2003).
2244:Baruah, Bibhuti (2000)
1379:Shrine to Vairocana in
1029:list of tallest statues
547:heaven. Similarly, the
268:Phra wịrocana phuthṭha
226:Машид гийгүүлэн зохиогч
6236:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
6118:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
5650:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
5630:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
5545:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
5346:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
5104:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
4381:Buddhism and democracy
3894:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3889:Chinese Buddhist canon
3121:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3116:Early Buddhist schools
1782:: CS1 maint: others (
1426:, on Gaji mountain in
1003:
958:) of Vairocana in the
948:
940:
928:
902:
866:
858:
842:
785:
774:("The Illuminator").
694:
608:Chinese Chan tradition
488:
6146:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
6070:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
6045:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
5994:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
5984:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
5919:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
5683:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
5595:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
5495:Thunder god (Léigōng)
5114:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
4391:Eight Consciousnesses
2501:Life of Buddha in art
2293:Reeves, Gene (2008).
2017:www.visiblemantra.org
1945:Cook (1977) pp. 90-91
1149:Southern Song Dynasty
1116:statue of Vairocana (
999:
992:other four tathagatas
944:
936:
924:
898:
862:
854:
838:
780:
738:Padmagarbha-lokadhātu
710:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
685:
483:
461:, a character in the
5939:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
5670:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
5465:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
5428:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
5393:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
5203:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
5109:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
5079:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
4868:East Asian religions
4298:Buddhism in the West
3869:Early Buddhist texts
3484:Four Right Exertions
2950:Ten spiritual realms
2443:Noble Eightfold Path
2262:Meeting The Buddhas,
1970:Cook (1977), p. 105.
1627:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1345:Royal Ontario Museum
1194:and on the right by
1023:Lushan County, Henan
1019:Spring Temple Buddha
880:Five element mantras
817:Mantras and Dharanis
698:Mahavairocana Tantra
499:Mahavairocana Tantra
53:Spring Temple Buddha
6248:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
6155:Ishizuchi Daigongen
6128:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
6108:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
6103:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
6055:Śakra (Taishakuten)
5535:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
5388:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
5213:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
5129:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
5094:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
4991:Religion portal
4738:Temple of the Tooth
4617:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3656:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3149:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2932:Two truths doctrine
2752:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2552:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2124:Snodgrass, Adrian.
1995:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1979:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1929:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1739:, pp. 416, 452
1712:Xing, Guan (2005).
1469:Buddhist temple in
960:Garbhadhatu mandala
938:A vaṃ raṃ haṃ khaṃ
932:Vajradhātu mandala.
911:Mahavairocana sutra
514:(also known as the
502:(also known as the
417:Vietnamese Buddhism
401:East Asian Buddhism
352:Religion portal
289:THL: Nampar Nangdze
6364:Japanese mythology
6123:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
6075:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
5934:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
5700:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
5540:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
5530:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
5475:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
5343:Deities and Demons
5218:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
4913:Western philosophy
4511:Dzong architecture
4333:Vipassana movement
4328:Buddhist modernism
3756:Emperor Wen of Sui
3524:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3457:Threefold Training
3259:Vipassana movement
2975:Hungry Ghost realm
2795:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2742:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2491:Great Renunciation
2486:Eight Great Events
2368:
1815:Hall, John Whitney
1623:Buswell, Robert Jr
1161:Dazu Rock Carvings
1159:(right) among the
1083:dharmachakra mudrā
1079:Shailendra dynasty
1052:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1050:The larger of the
786:
654:Pure Land Buddhism
511:Vajrasekhara Sutra
392:of the historical
6406:Buddhism in China
6373:
6372:
6243:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
6234:Religious masters
6225:Konpira Daigongen
6093:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
5979:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
5974:Five Wisdom Kings
5909:Maitreya (Miroku)
5806:
5805:
5798:Religion in China
5793:Chinese mythology
5470:Sudhana (Shàncái)
5408:Chandra (Yuètiān)
5383:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
5042:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
4999:
4998:
4637:Om mani padme hum
4343:Women in Buddhism
4259:Buddhist councils
4129:Western countries
3917:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3678:Shaolin Monastery
3255:Samatha-vipassanā
2865:Pratītyasamutpāda
2669:Metteyya/Maitreya
2587:
2579:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2547:
2539:
2416:Four Noble Truths
2308:978-0-86171-571-8
2197:External link in
2150:(22): L112–L132.
1892:978-3-447-06678-5
1761:978-0-88139-962-2
1723:978-0-41533-344-3
1574:www.wisdomlib.org
1361:Cameron Highlands
900:aḥ vi ra hūṃ khaṃ
890:the five elements
746:Avatamsaka sutra,
707:According to the
646:Japanese Buddhism
557:) of the latter.
441:Primordial Buddha
357:
356:
308:Tỳ Lô Giá Na Phật
290:
16:(Redirected from
6413:
6396:Shingon Buddhism
6365:
6358:
6351:
6344:
6337:
6330:
6323:
6213:Shiromine Gongen
6080:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
6014:Heavenly deities
5924:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
5902:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
5892:
5842:
5833:
5826:
5819:
5810:
5809:
5418:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
5378:Brahma (Fàntiān)
5141:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5003:
5002:
4989:
4988:
4977:
4976:
4816:Sacred languages
4664:Maya Devi Temple
4627:Mahabodhi Temple
4431:Secular Buddhism
4396:Engaged Buddhism
3236:
3084:Tibetan Buddhism
3035:Vietnamese Thiền
2634:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2585:
2577:
2569:
2561:
2553:
2545:
2537:
2386:
2385:
2373:
2363:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2330:
2329:
2312:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:on March 5, 2005
1687:. Archived from
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1540:Ghanavyūha Sūtra
1517:
1505:
1482:
1462:
1443:
1428:Jangheung County
1419:
1396:
1376:
1356:
1332:
1309:
1282:
1267:
1237:
1207:
1184:
1145:
1122:Longmen Grottoes
1110:
984:Tibetan Buddhism
840:Oṃ Vairocana Vaṃ
810:Avatamsaka Sutra
764:Avatamsaka Sutra
740:
734:
733:
728:
600:
595:
588:) taught in the
586:
577:
568:Śūraṅgama mantra
549:Brahmajala Sutra
525:Avatamsaka Sutra
519:
507:
493:Avatamsaka Sutra
478:Brahmajala Sutra
385:Avatamsaka Sutra
350:
349:
300:Đại Nhật Như Lai
286:
244:
224:
166:
143:
49:
37:
36:
21:
18:Vairocana Buddha
6421:
6420:
6416:
6415:
6414:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6376:
6375:
6374:
6369:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6321:
6312:
6235:
6229:
6195:Hachiōji Gongen
6180:Tateyama Gongen
6166:Sanki Daigongen
6145:
6137:
6133:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
6088:Skanda (Idaten)
6060:Brahmā (Bonten)
6016:
6008:
5966:
5958:
5901:
5893:
5884:
5853:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
5852:
5844:
5840:
5837:
5807:
5802:
5749:
5682:
5674:
5567:
5559:
5520:Asura (Āxiūluō)
5500:Skanda (Wéituó)
5423:Yama (Yán Wáng)
5345:
5337:
5260:
5252:
5150:
5142:
5133:
5041:
5033:
5030:
5000:
4995:
4983:
4965:
4917:
4832:
4747:
4484:Ordination hall
4445:
4347:
4318:Buddhist crisis
4230:
3927:
3879:Mahayana sutras
3855:
3851:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3682:
3555:
3495:
3445:Bodhisattva vow
3130:
2996:
2936:
2895:Taṇhā (Craving)
2830:Five hindrances
2781:
2673:
2603:
2457:
2402:
2374:
2357:
2319:
2309:
2257:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2138:蓮舎, 経史 (2013).
2136:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2087:www.shingon.org
2081:
2080:
2076:
2070:. Shingon Texts
2067:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1827:. p. 307.
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1629:, eds. (2013).
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1535:Mantra of Light
1531:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1493:. 9th century,
1485:Vairocana with
1483:
1474:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1435:
1420:
1411:
1397:
1388:
1381:Zhusheng Temple
1377:
1368:
1357:
1348:
1333:
1324:
1310:
1301:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1257:Five Tathāgatas
1238:
1229:
1227:Five Tathāgatas
1208:
1199:
1185:
1176:
1146:
1137:
1111:
1102:
1010:With regard to
1008:
972:
882:
846:Mantra of Light
819:
806:Mahayana sutras
590:Śūraṅgama sutra
473:
344:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:རྣམ་པར་སྣང་མཛད་
261:
247:
245:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
231:
227:
225:
222:
220:
218:
199:
197:
187:
174:Birushana Butsu
167:
154:
151:Dainichi Nyorai
144:
113:
111:
101:
79:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6419:
6409:
6408:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6388:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6367:
6360:
6353:
6346:
6339:
6332:
6325:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6311:
6310:
6308:Sixteen Arhats
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6258:Prince Shōtoku
6255:
6250:
6245:
6239:
6237:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6214:
6211:
6210:Hikosan Gongen
6208:
6207:Yuga Daigongen
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6193:
6190:
6189:Hakusan Gongen
6187:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6167:
6164:
6159:
6158:Ochi Daigongen
6156:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6113:Apsara (Hiten)
6110:
6105:
6100:
6098:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
6095:
6090:
6085:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5970:
5968:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5905:
5903:
5895:
5894:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5856:
5854:
5846:
5845:
5836:
5835:
5828:
5821:
5813:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5751:
5750:
5748:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5676:
5675:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5571:
5569:
5561:
5560:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Yaksha (Yèchà)
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Surya (Rìtiān)
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5349:
5347:
5339:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5264:
5262:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5045:
5043:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5021:
5014:
5006:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4993:
4981:
4970:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4958:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4916:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4833:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4746:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4548:Greco-Buddhist
4540:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4499:Burmese pagoda
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4455:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4281:Greco-Buddhism
4278:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4240:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:United Kingdom
4211:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4159:Czech Republic
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4038:
4033:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3923:Abhidharmadīpa
3920:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3857:
3856:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3841:B. R. Ambedkar
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:Songtsen Gampo
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3440:Eight precepts
3437:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3319:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3211:Five Strengths
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3151:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3006:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2850:Mental factors
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:Mahamoggallāna
2699:
2694:
2689:
2683:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2617:Avalokiteśvara
2613:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2356:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2318:
2317:External links
2315:
2314:
2313:
2307:
2290:
2283:
2280:
2273:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2237:
2223:
2210:
2163:
2130:
2114:
2098:
2074:
2054:
2037:
2028:
2004:
1988:
1972:
1963:
1947:
1938:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1833:
1805:
1789:
1760:
1741:
1729:
1722:
1701:
1676:
1646:
1639:
1614:
1594:
1585:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:Nguyễn dynasty
1519:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1487:Avalokitesvara
1484:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1424:Borimsa Temple
1421:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1245:Shanhua Temple
1239:
1232:
1230:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1090:Avalokiteśvara
1007:
1004:
971:
968:
881:
878:
827:seed syllables
818:
815:
661:Francis Xavier
596:; pinyin:
592:(Chinese:
541:Gautama Buddha
472:
469:
394:Gautama Buddha
355:
354:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
298:
292:
291:
281:
280:
278:
272:
271:
260:พระไวโรจนพุทธะ
258:
252:
251:
216:
210:
209:
184:
178:
177:
165:
162:
159:
142:
139:
136:
130:
124:
123:
98:
92:
91:
90:ဗုဒ္ဓဘုရားရှင်
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6418:
6407:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6366:
6361:
6359:
6354:
6352:
6347:
6345:
6340:
6338:
6333:
6331:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6318:
6315:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6204:Futara Gongen
6203:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6192:Haguro Gongen
6191:
6188:
6185:
6183:Chimyō Gongen
6182:
6179:
6177:Seiryū Gongen
6176:
6174:Suzuka Gongen
6173:
6171:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6162:Kumano Gongen
6160:
6157:
6154:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5967:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
5965:
5961:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5857:
5855:
5851:
5847:
5843:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5822:
5820:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5485:Ziwei Emperor
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5265:
5263:
5261:明王 (Míngwáng)
5259:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5040:
5036:
5027:
5022:
5020:
5015:
5013:
5008:
5007:
5004:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4972:
4971:
4968:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4839:
4835:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4753:Miscellaneous
4750:
4744:
4743:Vegetarianism
4741:
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4634:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4565:Buddha in art
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4219:United States
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4114:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4028:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3858:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:Padmasambhava
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3688:Major figures
3685:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3634:Western tulku
3632:
3631:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Five precepts
3433:
3432:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3413:Dhamma vicaya
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3181:Buddhābhiṣeka
3179:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3013:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3005:
3003:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2825:Enlightenment
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Dhamma theory
2813:
2811:
2810:Buddha-nature
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2784:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2649:Samantabhadra
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2422:
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423:(the supreme
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6216:Izuna Gongen
6201:Sannō Gongen
6198:Hiryō Gongen
6152:Akiha Gongen
5964:Wisdom Kings
5899:Bodhisattvas
5874:
5740:Emperor Ming
5480:Puti Shushen
5258:Wisdom Kings
5148:Bodhisattvas
5073:
4931:Bodhisattvas
4851:Christianity
4846:Baháʼí Faith
4711:Dharmachakra
4701:Prayer wheel
4691:Prayer beads
4459:Architecture
4338:969 Movement
4122:Saudi Arabia
4100:Central Asia
4093:South Africa
3915:
3898:
3831:Panchen Lama
3736:Buddhapālita
3332:Satipatthana
3327:Mindful Yoga
3240:Recollection
3154:Brahmavihara
3025:Japanese Zen
3020:Chinese Chan
2980:Animal realm
2787:Key concepts
2609:Bodhisattvas
2421:Three Jewels
2294:
2276:
2261:
2255:Bibliography
2245:
2240:
2231:
2230:FPMT, 2021.
2226:
2218:
2213:
2200:|title=
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
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2086:
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2020:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
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1981:
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1941:
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1818:
1808:
1801:Matthew Ropp
1792:
1750:
1744:
1732:
1713:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1665:mahajana.net
1664:
1630:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1563:
1432:South Jeolla
1341:Qing dynasty
1313:Ming dynasty
1294:Ming dynasty
1286:Copper alloy
1271:Tang dynasty
1211:Ming dynasty
1188:Ming dynasty
1155:(left), and
1117:
1114:Tang dynasty
1087:bodhisattvas
1069:temple near
1060:
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896:school is:
886:goji shingon
885:
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839:
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820:
809:
800:, while the
795:
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695:
686:
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639:
612:
599:Léngyán Jīng
597:
585:Léngyán Zhòu
583:
561:
559:
552:
548:
537:saṃbhogakāya
524:
522:
509:
497:
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489:
484:
477:
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449:
398:
383:
367:
359:
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320:Venerated by
267:
248:
228:
206:Birojana Bul
205:
194:Daeil Yeorae
193:
173:
150:
120:Pílúzhēnà Fó
119:
107:
65:lotus throne
6278:Dōgen Kigen
6253:Bodhidharma
6186:Nezu Gongen
6017:天部 (Ten-bu)
5568:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
5515:Nāga (Lóng)
5510:Deva (Tiān)
4776:Dharma talk
4605:Asalha Puja
4401:Eschatology
4204:Switzerland
4184:New Zealand
4112:Middle East
4021:Philippines
3941:Afghanistan
3746:Bodhidharma
3731:Buddhaghosa
3651:Householder
3561:Monasticism
3514:Bodhisattva
3369:Prostration
3322:Mindfulness
3250:Anapanasati
3233:Kammaṭṭhāna
3030:Korean Seon
2970:Asura realm
2965:Human realm
2905:Ten Fetters
2860:Parinirvana
2762:Uppalavanna
2727:Mahākaccana
2712:Mahākassapa
2644:Kṣitigarbha
2639:Ākāśagarbha
2536:Suddhodāna
2481:Four sights
2408:Foundations
1961:pp. 93-104.
1957:Cook (1977)
1737:Reeves 2008
1339:during the
1292:during the
1241:Jin Dynasty
1056:Afghanistan
950:"A" is the
852:. This is:
802:nirmanakaya
768:nirmanakaya
756:buddhafield
702:Dainichikyo
554:nirmāṇakāya
533:bodhisattva
445:Dharmadhātu
425:buddha-body
315:Information
304:Tỳ Lư Xá Na
233:ᠪᠢᠷᠦᠵᠠᠨ ᠠ᠂
6380:Categories
6170:Zaō Gongen
5745:Emperor Wu
5695:Moggallāna
4893:Psychology
4873:Gnosticism
4861:Comparison
4856:Influences
4838:Comparison
4721:Bhavacakra
4679:Kushinagar
4654:Pilgrimage
4600:Māgha Pūjā
4555:Bodhi Tree
4371:Buddhology
4361:Abhidharma
4353:Philosophy
4286:Menander I
4154:Costa Rica
4105:Uzbekistan
3946:Bangladesh
3900:Dhammapada
3884:Pali Canon
3846:Ajahn Chah
3826:Dalai Lama
3726:Kumārajīva
3721:Vasubandhu
3696:The Buddha
3604:Zen master
3539:Sakadagami
3519:Buddhahood
3450:Pratimokṣa
3265:Shikantaza
3221:Meditation
3196:Deity yoga
3067:Madhyamaka
2960:Deva realm
2855:Mindstream
2805:Bodhicitta
2717:Aṅgulimāla
2584:Devadatta
2560:Yaśodharā
2463:The Buddha
2453:Middle Way
2299:Somerville
2181:2024-08-08
2092:2024-08-08
2022:2023-08-16
1695:2008-12-12
1670:2024-07-31
1608:2015-09-12
1579:2024-07-31
1367:, Malaysia
1118:Dàrì Rúlái
956:bījamantra
916:mantrayana
908:). In the
874:Dharmakāya
791:Dharmakaya
760:Shakyamuni
751:Avatamsaka
429:Five Jinas
421:dharmakāya
390:Dharmakāya
334:Attributes
296:Vietnamese
239:ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂
108:Dàrì Rúlái
32:Vairotsana
6401:Vajrayana
6391:Vairocana
6343:Pure Land
5768:Pure Land
5705:An Shigao
5151:菩薩 (Púsà)
4961:Festivals
4941:Buddhists
4903:Theosophy
4706:Symbolism
4696:Hama yumi
4669:Bodh Gaya
4436:Socialism
4411:Evolution
4386:Economics
4224:Venezuela
4139:Australia
4134:Argentina
4058:Sri Lanka
4053:Singapore
3971:Indonesia
3933:Countries
3874:Tripiṭaka
3836:Ajahn Mun
3711:Nagarjuna
3706:Aśvaghoṣa
3589:Anagārika
3584:Śrāmaṇerī
3579:Śrāmaṇera
3574:Bhikkhunī
3534:Sotāpanna
3423:Passaddhi
3364:Offerings
3339:Nekkhamma
3216:Iddhipada
3136:Practices
3106:Theravada
3079:Vajrayana
3072:Yogachara
3042:Pure Land
2955:Six Paths
2942:Cosmology
2722:Anuruddha
2697:Sāriputta
2687:Kaundinya
2679:Disciples
2654:Vajrapāṇi
2506:Footprint
2471:Tathāgata
1778:cite book
1770:300721049
1550:Amaterasu
1495:Indonesia
1491:Vajrapani
1409:Singapore
1405:Chinatown
1173:Chongqing
1153:Manjushri
1094:Vajrapani
1071:Borobudur
821:Numerous
772:Vairocana
716:Vairocana
520:Tantra).
459:Virochana
437:Vajrayana
388:, as the
380:Vajrayana
360:Vairocana
328:Vajrayana
237:ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
223:ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ
221:ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
214:Mongolian
80:Vairocana
40:Vairocana
6357:Nichiren
6350:Shugendō
6303:Nichiren
6084:Gigeiten
5788:Tantrism
5758:Mahayana
5725:Shàn Dào
5710:Xuánzàng
4979:Category
4908:Violence
4878:Hinduism
4826:Sanskrit
4781:Hinayana
4766:Amitābha
4726:Swastika
4595:Uposatha
4585:Holidays
4570:Calendar
4416:Humanism
4254:Kanishka
4244:Timeline
4068:Thailand
4036:Kalmykia
4031:Buryatia
4016:Pakistan
4001:Mongolia
3996:Maldives
3991:Malaysia
3956:Cambodia
3821:Shamarpa
3816:Nichiren
3766:Xuanzang
3701:Nagasena
3619:Rinpoche
3349:Pāramitā
3191:Devotion
3111:Navayana
3099:Dzogchen
3062:Nichiren
3010:Mahayana
3002:Branches
2880:Saṅkhāra
2629:Mañjuśrī
2586:(cousin)
2578:(cousin)
2546:(mother)
2538:(father)
2526:Miracles
2476:Birthday
2393:Glossary
2366:Buddhism
2190:cite web
2144:佛教文化学会紀要
1529:See also
1452:Bulguksa
1321:Shanghai
1192:Amitabha
1075:Magelang
1041:Tōdai-ji
1037:Daibutsu
954:mantra (
831:dharanis
783:Hwaeomsa
665:Dainichi
650:Amitābha
452:Mahabali
433:Mahayana
413:Japanese
376:Mahayana
364:Sanskrit
324:Mahayana
138:だいにちにょらい
128:Japanese
74:Sanskrit
6386:Buddhas
6336:Shingon
6298:Shinran
6283:Genshin
5850:Buddhas
5773:Tiantai
5039:Buddhas
4956:Temples
4936:Buddhas
4898:Science
4888:Judaism
4883:Jainism
4801:Lineage
4761:Abhijñā
4731:Thangka
4674:Sarnath
4659:Lumbini
4580:Funeral
4575:Cuisine
4451:Culture
4426:Reality
4376:Creator
4366:Atomism
4236:History
4209:Ukraine
4169:Germany
4088:Senegal
4078:Vietnam
4006:Myanmar
3806:Shinran
3796:Karmapa
3771:Shandao
3741:Dignāga
3666:Śrāvaka
3646:Donchee
3641:Kappiya
3599:Sayadaw
3569:Bhikkhu
3544:Anāgāmi
3501:Nirvana
3467:Samadhi
3354:Paritta
3295:Tonglen
3290:Mandala
3245:Smarana
3226:Mantras
3174:Upekkha
3144:Bhavana
3094:Shingon
3047:Tiantai
2900:Tathātā
2890:Śūnyatā
2885:Skandha
2875:Saṃsāra
2870:Rebirth
2845:Kleshas
2835:Indriya
2737:Subhūti
2622:Guanyin
2576:Ānanda
2568:Rāhula
2448:Nirvana
2388:Outline
1803:, 1997.
1556:Sources
1473:, Japan
1387:, China
1175:, China
1126:Luoyang
1100:Gallery
1039:in the
1012:śūnyatā
1006:Statues
970:Dharani
920:Kakuban
906:vijñana
894:Shingon
850:Shingon
823:mantras
735:, Skt.
642:Chinese
631:Shingon
615:Tiantai
606:in the
604:dharani
572:Chinese
545:Tushita
523:In the
405:Chinese
338:Śūnyatā
276:Tibetan
243:ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ
241:ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
161:びるしゃなぶつ
96:Chinese
86:Burmese
78:वैरोचन
6329:Tendai
6268:Saichō
5778:Huayan
5735:Jìgōng
5730:Huìguǒ
5720:Yìjìng
5715:Fǎxiǎn
5690:Ānanda
5680:Sangha
5565:Arhats
4951:Sutras
4946:Suttas
4811:Siddhi
4796:Koliya
4771:Brahmā
4686:Poetry
4632:Mantra
4622:Kasaya
4494:Pagoda
4474:Kyaung
4469:Vihāra
4464:Temple
4406:Ethics
4249:Ashoka
4199:Sweden
4194:Poland
4189:Norway
4179:Mexico
4164:France
4149:Canada
4144:Brazil
4083:Africa
4063:Taiwan
4026:Russia
3951:Bhutan
3911:Vinaya
3791:Naropa
3781:Saraha
3716:Asanga
3472:Prajñā
3381:Refuge
3344:Nianfo
3305:Tertön
3300:Tantra
3285:Ganana
3275:Tukdam
3201:Dhyāna
3169:Mudita
3164:Karuṇā
3057:Risshū
3052:Huayan
2985:Naraka
2925:Anattā
2920:Dukkha
2915:Anicca
2820:Dharma
2772:Channa
2707:Ānanda
2692:Assaji
2659:Skanda
2562:(wife)
2531:Family
2511:Relics
2436:Sangha
2431:Dharma
2426:Buddha
2305:
2268:
2048:p. 499
1890:
1831:
1768:
1758:
1720:
1637:
1545:Dakini
1365:Pahang
1317:Pudong
1253:Shanxi
1249:Datong
1223:Shanxi
1219:Datong
1067:Mendut
798:Fazang
720:Huayan
635:Tendai
623:Tangmi
619:Huayan
582::
580:pinyin
574::
409:Korean
372:Buddha
362:(from
235:ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ
219:ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ
200:毘盧遮那佛(
182:Korean
170:romaji
147:romaji
116:Pinyin
104:Pinyin
6293:Ippen
6288:Hōnen
6273:Eisai
6263:Kūkai
4923:Lists
4791:Kalpa
4786:Iddhi
4649:Music
4644:Mudra
4610:Vassa
4590:Vesak
4560:Budai
4506:Candi
4489:Stupa
4421:Logic
4174:Italy
4073:Tibet
4011:Nepal
3981:Korea
3976:Japan
3966:India
3961:China
3906:Sutra
3861:Texts
3811:Dōgen
3801:Hōnen
3786:Atiśa
3751:Zhiyi
3661:Achar
3629:Tulku
3624:Geshe
3609:Rōshi
3594:Ajahn
3549:Arhat
3509:Bodhi
3479:Vīrya
3396:Sacca
3391:Satya
3386:Sādhu
3374:Music
3317:Merit
3310:Terma
3270:Zazen
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