Espionage - Knowledge

4422:, vol. 103, no. 1 (January/February 2024), pp. 150–156. "The dollar is one of the few currencies that almost all major banks will accept, and... the most widely used... As a result, the dollar is the currency that many companies must use... to do international business." (p. 150.) "ocal banks facilitating that trade... normally... buy U.S. dollars and then use dollars to buy . To do so, however, the banks must have access to the U.S. financial system and... follow rules laid out by Washington." (pp. 151–152.) "But there is another, lesser-known reason why the commands overwhelming economic power. Most of the world's 4348:, 2 September 2019, pp. 53–59. "There seems to be a paranoid paradox of espionage: the better your intelligence, the dumber your conduct; the more you know, the less you anticipate.... Hard-won information is ignored or wildly misinterpreted.... happens again and again a seeming national advance in intelligence is squandered through cross-bred confusion, political rivalry, mutual bureaucratic suspicions, intergovernmental competition, and fear of the press (as well as leaks to the press), all seasoned with dashes of sexual jealousy and adulterous intrigue." (p. 54.) 2643: 1501:(CIA) to coordinate intelligence and the National Security Agency for research into codes and electronic communication. In addition to these, the United States has 13 other intelligence gathering agencies; most of the U.S. expenditures for intelligence gathering are budgeted to various Defense Dept. agencies and their programs. Under the intelligence reorganization of 2004, the director of national intelligence is responsible for overseeing and coordinating the activities and budgets of the U.S. intelligence agencies. 2006: 1808: 6447: 2346: 56: 4475:

154–155.) Farrell and Newman, writes Krugman, "are worried about the possibility of overreach. f the weaponizes the dollar against too many countries, they might... band together and adopt alternative methods of international payment. If countries become deeply worried about U.S. spying, they could lay fiber-optic cables that bypass the . And if Washington puts too many restrictions on American exports, foreign firms might turn away from U.S. technology." (p. 155.)

6456: 1379: 120: 2762:. This provides a mandatory death sentence if a person captured in the act is proven to be "lurking as a spy or acting as a spy in or about any place, vessel, or aircraft, within the control or jurisdiction of any of the armed forces, or in or about any shipyard, any manufacturing or industrial plant, or any other place or institution engaged in work in aid of the prosecution of the war by the United States, or elsewhere". 2593:. The BBC reported in 2012 on one such case, that of Mohammed Idrees, who was held under Indian police control for approximately 13 years for overstaying his 15-day visa by 2–3 days after seeing his ill parents in 1999. Much of the 13 years were spent in prison waiting for a hearing, and more time was spent homeless or living with generous families. The Indian 2224:: engages in clandestine activity for two intelligence or security services (or more in joint operations), who provides information about one or about each to the other, and who wittingly withholds significant information from one on the instructions of the other or is unwittingly manipulated by one so that significant facts are withheld from the adversary. 2626:

legally as "information of all sorts gathered by a government or organisation to guide its decisions. It includes information that may be both public and private, obtained from much different public or secret sources. It could consist entirely of information from either publicly available or secret sources, or be a combination of the two."

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equipment to much of the planet giv China the power to eavesdrop on the rest of the world – just as the has done.... The learned that Huawei had been dealing surreptitiously with Iran – and therefore violating U.S. sanctions. Then, it... used its special access to information on international bank

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There are also laws surrounding government and organisational intelligence and surveillance. Generally, the body involved should be issued with some form of warrant or permission from the government and should be enacting their procedures in the interest of protecting national security or the safety

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usually has knowledge of both intelligence services and can identify operational techniques of both, thus making third-party recruitment difficult or impossible. The knowledge of operational techniques can also affect the relationship between the operations officer (or case officer) and the agent if

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Many organizations, both national and non-national, conduct espionage operations. It should not be assumed that espionage is always directed at the most secret operations of a target country. National and terrorist organizations and other groups are also targeted. This is because governments want to

2232:, and others who work for themselves rather than a service are not double agents because they are not agents. The fact that double agents have an agent relationship with both sides distinguishes them from penetrations, who normally are placed with the target service in a staff or officer capacity." 2091:

an illegal agent, but is an ordinary citizen who is "relocated", for example, a "protected witness". Nevertheless, such a non-agent very likely will also have a case officer who will act as a controller. As in most, if not all synthetic identity schemes, for whatever purpose (illegal or legal), the

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The US defines espionage towards itself as "the act of obtaining, delivering, transmitting, communicating, or receiving information about the national defence with an intent, or reason to believe, that the information may be used to the injury of the United States or to the advantage of any foreign

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military operations while so disguised. Soldiers who are wearing enemy uniforms or civilian clothes simply for the sake of warmth along with other purposes rather than engaging in espionage or similar military operations while so attired are also excluded from being treated as unlawful combatants.

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However, espionage and intelligence can be linked. According to the MI5 website, "foreign intelligence officers acting in the UK under diplomatic cover may enjoy immunity from prosecution. Such persons can only be tried for spying (or, indeed, any criminal offence) if diplomatic immunity is waived

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Government intelligence is very much distinct from espionage, and is not illegal in the UK, providing that the organisations of individuals are registered, often with the ICO, and are acting within the restrictions of the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act (RIPA). 'Intelligence' is considered

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As of 2012, India and Pakistan were holding several hundred prisoners of each other's country for minor violations like trespass or visa overstay, often with accusations of espionage attached. Some of these include cases where Pakistan and India both deny citizenship to these people, leaving them

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Spies may also be used to spread disinformation in the organization in which they are planted, such as giving false reports about their country's military movements, or about a competing company's ability to bring a product to market. Spies may be given other roles that also require infiltration,

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that her company was not doing business with Iran. Canadian authorities, acting on a U.S. request, arrested her... in December 2018. After... almost three years under house arrest... Meng... was allowed to return to China... But by the prospects for Chinese dominance of 5G had vanished..." (pp.

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addresses the status of wartime spies, specifically within "Laws and Customs of War on Land" (Hague IV); October 18, 1907: CHAPTER II Spies". Article 29 states that a person is considered a spy who, acts clandestinely or on false pretences, infiltrates enemy lines with the intention of acquiring

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Unwitting double agent: offers or is forced to recruit as a double or redoubled agent and in the process is recruited by either a third-party intelligence service or his own government without the knowledge of the intended target intelligence service or the agent. This can be useful in capturing

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distinguishes between a disguised spy and a disguised escaper. It is permissible for these groups to wear enemy uniforms or civilian clothes in order to facilitate their escape back to friendly lines so long as they do not attack enemy forces, collect military intelligence, or engage in similar

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entitled to be treated as prisoners of war upon capture by the enemy. Article 30 states that a spy captured behind enemy lines may only be punished following a trial. However, Article 31 provides that if a spy successfully rejoined his own military and is then captured by the enemy as a lawful

2056:. Often the players have never met. Case officers are stationed in foreign countries to recruit and supervise intelligence agents, who in turn spy on targets in the countries where they are assigned. A spy need not be a citizen of the target country and hence does not automatically commit 2634:

of public citizens. Those carrying out intelligence missions should act within not only RIPA but also the Data Protection Act and Human Rights Act. However, there are spy equipment laws and legal requirements around intelligence methods that vary for each form of intelligence enacted.

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Espionage agents are usually trained experts in a targeted field so they can differentiate mundane information from targets of value to their own organizational development. Correct identification of the target at its execution is the sole purpose of the espionage operation.

3733: 2204:, "Economic Analysts may use their specialized skills to analyze and interpret economic trends and developments, assess and track foreign financial activities, and develop new econometric and modelling methodologies." This may also include information of trade or tariff. 2938:

highlights the adventurous life of U.S. Colonel Sidney Forrester Mashbir, who during the 1920s and 1930s attempted to prevent war with Japan, and when war did erupt, he became General MacArthur's top advisor in the Pacific Theater of World War Two.

2617:, which repealed prior Official Secrets Acts and creates three separate offences for espionage. A person is liable to be imprisoned for life for committing an offence under Section 1 of the Act, or 14 years for an offence under Sections 2 and 3 2825:, a natural consequence of the secrecy inherent in their work. To fill in the blanks, the popular conception of the secret agent has been formed largely by 20th and 21st-century fiction and film. Attractive and sociable real-life agents such as 2123:, and also a great vulnerability when the adversary has sophisticated SIGINT detection and interception capability. Spies rely on COVCOM or covert communication through technically advanced spy devices. Agents must also transfer money securely. 2820:

During the many 20th-century spy scandals, much information became publicly known about national spy agencies and dozens of real-life secret agents. These sensational stories piqued public interest in a profession largely off-limits to

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Ein neuer Typ des Spions War Daniel Defoe (1650-1731), der Autor des weltberühmten Romans "Robinson Crusoe" ... Zudem verfaßte Defoe eine Theorie der Spionage, in der er der Regierung die Spitzelmethoden des Polizeistaates

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when operating within it. While the more common practice is to recruit a person already trusted with access to sensitive information, sometimes a person with a well-prepared synthetic identity (cover background), called a

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patrols and from diplomats, etc., are not considered espionage. Espionage is the disclosure of sensitive information (classified) to people who are not cleared for that information or access to that sensitive information.

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Many governments spy on their allies as well as their enemies, although they typically maintain a policy of not commenting on this. Governments also employ private companies to collect information on their behalf such as

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against their own country or co-belligerents of that country and may be captured and prosecuted at any place or any time regardless whether he rejoined the military to which he belongs or not or during or after the war.

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In war, espionage is considered permissible as many nations recognize the inevitability of opposing sides seeking intelligence each about the dispositions of the other. To make the mission easier and successful,

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intelligence (offensive, defensive, manoeuvre, naval, air, space). Agents are trained by military espionage education facilities and posted to an area of operation with covert identities to minimize prosecution

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Strategic economic strengths (production, research, manufacture, infrastructure). Agents recruited from science and technology academia, commercial enterprises, and more rarely from among military technologists

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In espionage jargon, an "agent" is the person who does the spying. They may be a citizen of a country recruited by that country to spy on another; a citizen of a country recruited by that country to carry out

2557:(at that time the Act had much stricter guidelines and amongst other things banned speech against military recruiting). The law was later used to suppress publication of periodicals, for example of 3671: 2411:. The risks of espionage vary. A spy violating the host country's laws may be deported, imprisoned, or even executed. A spy violating its own country's laws can be imprisoned for espionage or/and 2719:

are treated as spies as they too wear disguises behind enemy lines for the purpose of waging destruction on an enemy's vital targets in addition to intelligence gathering. For example, during

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Although the news media may speak of "spy satellites" and the like, espionage is not a synonym for all intelligence-gathering disciplines. It is a specific form of human source intelligence (

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to conceal their true identity from the enemy while penetrating enemy lines for intelligence gathering. However, if they are caught behind enemy lines in disguises, they are not entitled to

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Espionage is often part of an institutional effort by a government or commercial concern. However, the term tends to be associated with state spying on potential or actual enemies for

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towards domestic and foreign policies (popular, middle class, elites). Agents often recruited from field journalistic crews, exchange postgraduate students and sociology researchers

2415:(which in the United States and some other jurisdictions can only occur if they take up arms or aids the enemy against their own country during wartime), or even executed, as the 1753:, espionage usually involves accessing the place where the desired information is stored or accessing the people who know the information and will divulge it through some kind of 1684:: strategic production identification and assessment (food, energy, materials). Agents are usually found among bureaucrats who administer these resources in their own countries 2833:

hero operating outside the everyday constraints of society. Loner spy personalities may have been a stereotype of convenience for authors who already knew how to write loner

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assignments disrupting his own country; a citizen of one country who is recruited by a second country to spy on or work against his own country or a third country, and more.

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combatant, he cannot be punished for his previous acts of espionage and must be treated as a prisoner of war. This provision does not apply to citizens who committed

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had elaborate civilian espionage systems and all national military establishments had intelligence units. In order to protect the country against foreign agents, the

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One way to gather data and information about a targeted organization is by infiltrating its ranks. Spies can then return information such as the size and strength of

5301: 1564:, U.S. cryptographers, in 1960, and Harold (Kim) Philby of Great Britain in 1962. U.S. acknowledgment of its U-2 flights and the exchange of Francis Gary Powers for 5514: 3463:

New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 (Nijhoff Classics in International Law)

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is the most commercially successful of the many spy characters created by intelligence insiders during that struggle. Other fictional agents include Le Carré's

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and does not report to a local station. A nonofficial cover operative can be dubbed an "illegal" when working in another country without diplomatic protection.

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the case is transferred by an operational targeting officer] to a new operations officer, leaving the new officer vulnerable to attack. This type of transfer

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and taken to the airport. Ames' wife was threatened with life imprisonment if her husband did not cooperate; he did, and she was given a five-year sentence.

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over the Soviet Union for the CIA, was shot down and captured. During the Cold War, many Soviet intelligence officials defected to the West, including Gen.

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thanks to two German agents betraying the mission to the U.S. Under the Hague Convention of 1907, these Germans were classified as spies and tried by a

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have strict laws concerning espionage, including those who practice espionage in other countries, and the penalties for being caught are often severe.

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during times of war. Soldiers who penetrate enemy lines in proper uniforms for the purpose of acquiring intelligence are not considered spies but are

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operations targeting opponent's intelligence services themselves, such as breaching the confidentiality of communications and recruiting defectors or

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to analyze the data. As a result, the can monitor almost all international communication." (p. 154) This has allowed the U.S. "to effectively cut

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to his KGB-officer "handler", the KGB "rolled up" several networks, and at least ten people were secretly shot. When Ames was arrested by the U.S.

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freely. In 1481 the Council of Ten barred all Venetian government officials from making contact with ambassadors or foreigners. Those revealing

4426:, which carry data and messages around the planet, travel through the United States." (p. 152.) "he U.S. government has installed 'splitters': 2356: 66: 2009:

An intelligence officer's clothing, accessories, and behavior must be as unremarkable as possible—their lives (and others') may depend on it.

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that divide the beams of light carrying information into two streams. One... goes on to the intended recipients, ... the other goes to the

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Fischbacher-Smith, D., 2011. "The enemy has passed through the gate: Insider threats, the dark triad, and the challenges around security".

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Espionage laws are also used to prosecute non-spies. In the United States, the Espionage Act of 1917 was used against socialist politician

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and perform a specific set of tasks or functions while living undercover in an area of interest. This type of agent is not the same as a

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within the organization and influence them to provide further information or to defect. In times of crisis, spies steal technology and

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Intelligence services value certain intelligence collection techniques over others. The former Soviet Union, for example, preferred

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Jumping on the spy bandwagon, other writers also started writing about spy fiction featuring female spies as protagonists, such as

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In United States law, treason, espionage, and spying are separate crimes. Treason and espionage have graduated punishment levels.

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Charlesworth, Lorie (2006). "2 SAS Regiment, War Crimes Investigations, and British Intelligence: Intelligence Officials and the

1737:) are all intelligence gathering disciplines, but none of them is considered espionage. Many HUMINT activities, such as prisoner 1466:

worked against Nazi Germany and provided the Allied secret services with information that was very important for the war effort.

1426:, who obtained information for Germany by seducing French officials, was the most noted espionage agent of World War I. Prior to 5547: 5336: 5306: 5051: 4946: 4902: 3655: 3028: 1081: 3632: 5562: 5489: 4487: 4366: 4195: 4089: 4023: 3405: 2594: 2519: 4131: 3529: 2271:, who continually contacts a case officer to file intelligence reports. A sleeper agent is not in contact with anyone until 7189: 5138: 4897: 3612: 2014: 2829:

find little employment in serious fiction, however. The fictional secret agent is more often a loner, sometimes amoral—an

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companies are estimated to be losing about €50 billion ($ 87 billion) and 30,000 jobs to industrial espionage every year.

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at the District of Columbia jail. Two who had given evidence against the others had their sentences reduced by President

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The ones that are excluded from being treated as spies while behind enemy lines are escaping prisoners of war and downed

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In modern times, many people convicted of espionage have been given penal sentences rather than execution. For example,

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has a very cost-effective intelligence program that is especially effective in monitoring neighboring countries such as

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From ancient times, the penalty for espionage in many countries was execution. This was true right up until the era of

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Honorable Treachery: A History of U.S. Intelligence, Espionage, Covert Action from the American Revolution to the CIA

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retrieve information that they can use to be proactive in protecting their nation from potential terrorist attacks.

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programs in exchange for relief." (pp. 153–154.) " few years ago, American officials... were in a panic about

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Spies have long been favorite topics for novelists and filmmakers. An early example of espionage literature is

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On August 3, 1942, all eight were found guilty and sentenced to death. Five days later, six were executed by

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out of the world financial system... Iran's economy stagnated... Eventually, Tehran agreed to cut back its

3873: 3370: 2921: 1796: 1795:. The United States, like most nations, conducts espionage against other nations, under the control of the 1529: 1439: 1038: 947: 7164: 7149: 4172: 5497: 3687: 3466: 3048: 3023: 2978: 2523: 2424: 2077: 1839: 1498: 1277:

and detailed record keeping. Western espionage changed fundamentally during the Renaissance when Italian

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beforehand. Those officers operating without diplomatic cover have no such immunity from prosecution".

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The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet

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is an American CIA analyst, turned KGB mole, who was convicted of espionage in 1994; he is serving a

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America's Secret War: Inside the Hidden Worldwide Struggle Between the United States and Its Enemies

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important information from an agent that is attempting to seek allegiance with another country. The

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In larger networks, the organization can be complex with many methods to avoid detection, including

5855: 5825: 5412: 5143: 2683: 2598: 2464: 2372: 1734: 1642: 1368: 978: 201: 82: 2872:, which has more graphic action and sex, as compared to other novels featuring male protagonists. 2541:. So far as it is known, Ames compromised the second-largest number of CIA agents, second only to 6848: 6355: 5464: 5454: 5402: 5133: 4783: 4753: 4645: 4456: 3043: 2189: 2053: 1882: 1557: 1110: 796: 7154: 6958: 6948: 6571: 6446: 6209: 6141: 5966: 5880: 5820: 5479: 5417: 5397: 5346: 5103: 4558:, vol. LXXI, no. 2 (8 February 2024), pp. 32, 34–35. "n Walton's view, there was scarcely a US 2808: 2105: 1344:

1532–1590) was appointed foreign secretary and intelligence chief. The novelist and journalist

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both decried his treatment. The BBC attributed some of the problems to tensions caused by the

1586:. Smaller countries can also mount effective and focused espionage efforts. For instance, the 6943: 6708: 6204: 5915: 5533: 5366: 5032: 3068: 3033: 2909: 2868: 2803: 2744: 2476: 2408: 2120: 2030: 1983: 1658: 1419: 1149: 1134: 1130: 1067: 988: 692: 612: 4113: 4052: 7036: 6953: 6938: 6834: 6020: 5742: 5469: 5407: 5293: 5249: 5234: 5183: 5128: 4958: 4941: 4914: 4677: 4562:

that was a long-term strategic success, with the possible exception of intervention in the

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needed to further an intelligence service agenda. The use of the media to print a story to

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is a refuge for spies. Spies often seek to obtain secret information from another source.

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and the Rosenberg Case. In 1952 the Communist Chinese captured two CIA agents and in 1960

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depicts a pair of none-too-bright men sent to the Soviet Union to investigate a missile.

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was a Nazi spy who parachuted into Great Britain in 1941 and was executed for espionage.

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A spy is a person employed to seek out top secret information from a source. Within the

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times.

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Crime Wars: The Global Intersection of Crime, Political Violence, and International Law

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Hidden Secrets: A Complete History of Espionage and the Technology Used to Support It

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gathering, this may include gathering information of a corporate business venture or

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is the practice of thwarting enemy espionage and intelligence-gathering. Almost all

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a foreign service into action, exposing their operations while under surveillance.

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These agents can be moles (who are recruited before they get access to secrets),

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was America's first spymaster, utilizing espionage tactics against the British.

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Spying Through a Glass Darkly: The Ethics of Espionage and Counter-Intelligence

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The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a

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in 1962 implied the legitimacy of some espionage as an arm of foreign policy.

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Spies, Lies, and Algorithms: The History and Future of American Intelligence

4227: 3852: 2907:

Espionage has also made its way into comedy depictions. The 1960s TV series

7136: 7071: 6678: 6567: 6552: 6331: 6306: 6194: 6151: 6126: 6081: 6063: 5951: 5870: 5860: 5810: 5772: 5712: 5707: 5692: 5687: 5677: 5672: 5662: 5592: 5525: 5361: 5279: 5269: 5210: 5015: 4803: 4788: 4727: 4712: 4705: 4567: 4460: 4401: 4283:(2nd ed. 2018); focus on the 21st century; reprints 30 essays by scholars. 3303: 2951: 2881: 2856: 2799: 2720: 2562: 2534: 2504: 2500: 2428: 2420: 2311: 2293:

information that can help lead to recruitment into an intelligence service.

2278: 2221: 2022: 1978: 1918: 1892: 1877: 1486: 1470: 1431: 1427: 1349: 1345: 1322: 1302: 1253: 1019: 582: 506: 379: 364: 276: 127: 7159: 5043: 4360:

Surveillance Tradecraft: The Professional's Guide to Surveillance Training

4235:

Winkler, Jonathan Reed (July 2009). "Information Warfare in World War I".

2459:

passed the Espionage Act of 1917. Over the years, many spies, such as the

2210:: provides political influence in an area of interest, possibly including 6842: 6838: 6748: 6497: 6411: 6316: 6301: 6156: 6096: 6086: 6010: 5830: 5805: 5777: 5752: 5727: 5657: 5627: 5597: 5171: 5005: 4871: 4717: 4435: 4381: 4339: 2778: 2771: 2688: 2672: 2456: 1758: 1591: 1565: 1545: 1407: 1403: 1360: 1326: 1266: 1258: 1164: 1153: 1034: 790: 786: 652: 309: 238: 162: 4501:

Knowing One's Enemies: Intelligence Assessment Before the Two World Wars

4284: 3851:, Rupa Jha, October 21, 2012, BBC (retrieved 2012-10-20) (Program link: 3231: 3207: 3176: 1473:, the activity of espionage has enlarged, much of it growing out of the 7131: 6917: 6800: 6795: 6673: 6557: 6537: 6527: 6507: 6461: 6436: 6406: 6043: 6025: 5900: 5895: 5637: 5622: 5607: 5244: 5000: 4980: 4973: 4953: 4860: 4464: 4396:

The Second Oldest Profession: Spies and Spying in the Twentieth Century

4248: 4078:

International Law in Historical Perspective: The laws of war. Part IX-A

2898: 2876: 2848: 2787: 2416: 2404: 2211: 2155: 2066: 2046: 1958: 1913: 1902: 1851: 1509: 1282: 1278: 1262: 1122: 1055: 941: 893: 748: 743: 577: 369: 349: 339: 319: 271: 191: 144: 3192: 3160: 7101: 7081: 7066: 7001: 6907: 6873: 6863: 6825: 6763: 6743: 6683: 6658: 6053: 5697: 5582: 5225: 5220: 4995: 4808: 4737: 4386:

Intelligence in War: Knowledge of the Enemy from Napoleon to Al-Qaeda

3312:(in German) (2 ed.). Munich: Koehler & Amelang. p. 38. 2993: 2786:, with a description of the training of an intelligence agent in the 2676: 2660: 2331:

for an established network of agents, usually considered "blue chip".

2289:

Access agent: provides access to other potential agents by providing

2073: 1897: 1754: 1631: 1553: 1463: 1423: 1391: 1378: 1168: 883: 852: 821: 811: 773: 667: 647: 587: 562: 536: 516: 501: 6455: 4602:

The Rise and Fall of Intelligence: An International Security History

3784:"Robert Hanssen, F.B.I. Agent Exposed as Spy for Moscow, Dies at 79" 2251:

occur when an officer has completed his term of service or when his

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officer and analyst who committed espionage against his country by

2097: 2045:

who do not know the agent or case officer but transfer messages. A

1968: 1953: 1923: 1575: 1505: 1474: 1298: 1172: 1004: 936: 888: 842: 806: 758: 733: 671: 607: 572: 456: 433: 428: 411: 374: 354: 151: 1212:

had a developed secret service, and espionage is mentioned in the

1133:, or independent operation, can commit espionage. The practice is 7121: 6963: 6929: 6899: 6868: 6815: 6790: 6738: 6718: 6713: 6693: 6663: 6626: 6611: 6522: 6487: 6347: 4929: 4612: 3543:

Beijing's spies cost German firms billions, says espionage expert

2697: 2412: 2225: 2142: 2057: 2042: 1490: 1306: 1237:

The thesis that espionage and intelligence has a central role in

1126: 921: 873: 816: 763: 738: 712: 642: 622: 617: 597: 567: 438: 423: 334: 299: 261: 119: 1614:, was particularly feared by Iranian dissidents before the 1979 1367:

achieved their fame as spies, and there was considerable use of

7026: 6853: 6723: 6582: 6416: 6171: 4575: 4447: 4151:

Spyscreen: Espionage on Film and TV from the 1930s to the 1960s

3117:

Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance

2943: 2795: 2723:, eight German agents entered the U.S. in June 1942 as part of 2705: 2621:

Government intelligence laws and its distinction from espionage

2538: 2530: 2138: 1665:) officers were judged by the number of agents they recruited. 1579: 1544:. Among Western officials who defected to the Soviet Union are 1459: 1290: 1270: 1261:

European states excelled at what has later been termed counter-

801: 627: 461: 394: 222: 3691: 2942:

Black Widow is also a fictional agent who was introduced as a

2813:

written in 1821, about an American spy in New York during the

6753: 6698: 6648: 6379: 6220: 2545:, who also served a prison sentence until his death in 2023. 1607: 1603: 1595: 1583: 1571: 1242: 1219: 1214: 1142: 657: 602: 552: 65:

deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

4630: 4540:

Shaw, Tamsin, "Ethical Espionage" (review of Calder Walton,

4414:

Underground Empire: How America Weaponized the World Economy

3912:

Paul Battersby; Joseph M. Siracusa; Sasho Ripiloski (2011).

3351:. Intelligence Resource Program, Central Intelligence Agency 2407:

of many nations. In the United States, it is covered by the

38:"Spy" and "Secret agent" redirect here. For other uses, see 7076: 6805: 4515:

Calculations: net assessment and the coming of World War II

4471: 4439: 4219: 3074:

Spying on United Nations leaders by United States diplomats

2758:

The U.S. codification of enemy spies is Article 106 of the

2565:. In the early 21st century, the act was used to prosecute 1599: 1317:. Venice became obsessed with espionage because successful 1024: 753: 511: 2747:

to prison terms. In 1948, they were released by President

2161:

In popular usage, this term is sometimes confused with an

2041:), supports and directs the human collector. Cut-outs are 4528:

A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century

4043:

Romantics at War: Glory and Guilt in the Age of Terrorism

3726: 3102: 2968: 2925:

film trilogy portrays an inept spy, while the 1985 movie

2837:

characters that sold well from the 1920s to the present.

2728: 1757:. There are exceptions to physical meetings, such as the 1654: 1494: 1238: 4128:

Neutral Ground: A Political History of Espionage Fiction

3420: 2950:. She later became an agent of the fictional spy agency 2306:

Facilities agent: provides access to buildings, such as

1765:

in never meeting the people who bought his information.

1489:

have had a long tradition of espionage ranging from the

5515:

Counterintelligence and counter-terrorism organizations

4451: 2687:

intelligence about the enemy and communicate it to the

2518:

without the possibility of parole in the high-security

1273:. Inquisitions were marked by centrally organised mass 4542:

Spies: The Epic Intelligence War Between East and West

1677:

Broad areas of espionage targeting expertise include:

4353:

In Spies, We Trust: The Story of Western Intelligence

4342:, "Spy vs. Spy vs. Spy: How valuable is espionage?", 3548: 2435:(FBI), he faced life in prison; his contact, who had 1838:

Britain's espionage activities are controlled by the

6451: 4494:

Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security

3609:"CIA Status Improves Contractor's Case for Immunity" 2285:

Less common or lesser known forms of agent include:

1733:), and analysis of publicly available data sources ( 2119:Communications both are necessary to espionage and 2069:, may attempt to infiltrate a target organization. 27:

Clandestine acquisition of confidential information

4279:Aldrich, Richard J., and Christopher Andrew, eds. 4040: 4038: 4016:The Contemporary Law Of Armed Conflict 2nd Edition 2843:achieved popularity as a fictional agent of early 2491:, and others have been prosecuted under this law. 2192:through the use of special privileges. If used in 1779:". Espionage is a violation of United States law, 1590:had consistently superior intelligence during the 1438:established elaborate espionage nets. In 1942 the 4513:Murray, Williamson, and Allan Reed Millett, eds. 4478:Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth & K. Lee Lerner, eds. 3530:Defectors say China running 1,000 spies in Canada 1369:spies on both sides during the American Civil War 7176: 4492:Lerner, K. Lee and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, eds. 4075: 2403:Espionage against a nation is a crime under the 4584:Encyclopedia of the Central Intelligence Agency 4313:Intelligence Literature: Suggested Reading List 4013: 3734:"Aldrich Hazen Ames Register Number: 40087-083" 1321:demanded that the city-state could protect its 1113:). A person who commits espionage is called an 3801: 3460: 6363: 5541: 5059: 4646: 4496:(2003), worldwide recent coverage 1100 pages. 4378:, 1996 revised edition. First published 1967. 4327:A Short Course in the Secret War, 4th Edition 3205: 2353:The examples and perspective in this article 1394:and spy, with her chauffeur Boris Wolkowski ( 1230:, when spies employed illiterate subjects in 1075: 63:The examples and perspective in this article 5555: 4463:(... the founder's daughter), had committed 3930: 3557: 3545:". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 25, 2009. 2494: 1845: 1606:, have highly developed operations as well. 5073: 4552:, Oxford University Press, 251 pp., 2024), 4294:The Secret World: A History of Intelligence 3740:. Federal Bureau of Prisons. Archived from 3456: 3454: 3452: 3280:The Secret World: A History of Intelligence 3054:Human intelligence (intelligence gathering) 2646:Painting of French spy captured during the 2608: 1293:became so obsessed with espionage that the 6370: 6356: 5548: 5534: 5066: 5052: 4653: 4639: 4570:) and perhaps support for the anti-Soviet 4216:The Evolution of British Sigint, 1653–1939 3064:List of intelligence gathering disciplines 2178:Among the most common forms of agent are: 1856:List of intelligence gathering disciplines 1712: 1082: 1068: 4544:, Simon and Schuster, 2023, 672 pp.; and 4039:George P. Fletcher (September 16, 2002). 2613:Espionage is illegal in the UK under the 2391:Learn how and when to remove this message 101:Learn how and when to remove this message 5166: 4672: 3975:International Committee of the Red Cross 3899:International Committee of the Red Cross 3807: 3449: 3302: 3158: 2641: 2548: 2281:: works for three intelligence services. 2092:assistance of a controller is required. 2004: 1377: 5480:Scientific & Technical intelligence 4234: 4213: 3705: 3680: 3582: 3392: 3252: 2954:and a member of the superhero team the 2188:Intelligence agent: provides access to 2126: 2087:is also employed for an individual who 1668: 1653:. In the Soviet Union, both political ( 14: 7177: 4903:Chinese espionage in the United States 4566:(a disastrous military fiasco for the 4018:. Juris Publishing, Inc. p. 142. 3690:. John Young Architect. Archived from 3482: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3371:"China's spying seeks secret US info." 3277: 3029:Chinese espionage in the United States 2148: 1729:), aircraft or satellite photography ( 1402:In the 20th century, at the height of 1297:, which was nominally responsible for 1226:. Espionage was also prevalent in the 6351: 5529: 5047: 4634: 4450:... which... seemed poised to supply 3513:"Cyber Espionage to Combat Terrorism" 3206:Ñaco del Hoyo, Toni (November 2014). 3129: 3127: 3125: 1289:to collect intelligence. Renaissance 5302:By alliances, nations and industries 4898:Chinese intelligence activity abroad 4480:Terrorism: essential primary sources 4185: 4162: 3278:Andrew, Christopher (28 June 2018). 2946:spy, an antagonist of the superhero 2339: 2015:United States Intelligence Community 1801: 1594:. Some Islamic countries, including 49: 4964:Interpersonal (HUMINT) intelligence 4329:. Madison Books, November 19, 2001. 3937:The Journal of Intelligence History 3611:. New America Media. Archived from 3473: 2423:handed a stack of dossiers of U.S. 2080:(who get access but do not leave). 1751:intelligence collection disciplines 1522:flying a U-2 reconnaissance mission 24: 6377: 4272: 3461:Igor Primoratz (August 15, 2013). 3122: 2595:People's Union for Civil Liberties 2110:International Intelligence Limited 1536:, Peter Deriabin, Pawel Monat and 1477:between the United States and the 1208:, who died in around 1750 BC. The 1105:is the act of obtaining secret or 25: 7211: 4799:Computer and network surveillance 4626:History of an espionage in Russia 4619: 3688:"Aldrich Ames Criminal Complaint" 3343: 2753:American Zone of occupied Germany 2320:: lives in another country under 2175:who recruits and handles agents. 6969:Perverting the course of justice 6454: 6445: 6393:. Not all types are listed here. 4834:Short-range agent communications 4153:(Oxford University Press, 2003). 2879:world as well, in games such as 2760:Uniform Code of Military Justice 2344: 2327:Principal agent: functions as a 1806: 1793:Uniform Code of Military Justice 718:Perverting the course of justice 118: 54: 6709:Intellectual property violation 5450:Words of estimative probability 5312:Operational platforms by nation 4535:The U.S. Intelligence Community 4467:by falsely telling the British 4434:, which then uses high-powered 4355:(2013), covers U.S. and Britain 4237:The Journal of Military History 4179: 4156: 4143: 4120: 4098: 4069: 4032: 4007: 3981: 3963: 3924: 3905: 3887: 3858: 3835: 3823: 3776: 3758: 3662: 3644: 3626: 3601: 3535: 3522: 3505: 3414: 3386: 3363: 3346:"Intelligence in the Civil War" 2974:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2916:Agent 000 and the Deadly Curves 2433:Federal Bureau of Investigation 2000: 1626:Today, spy agencies target the 1331: 613:Intellectual property violation 4416:, Henry Holt, 2023, 288 pp.), 4207: 3949:10.1080/16161262.2006.10555131 3337: 3296: 3271: 3246: 3199: 3152: 3109: 3091: 2989:Cover (intelligence gathering) 2875:Spy fiction has permeated the 2765: 2522:. Ames was formerly a 31-year 13: 1: 4660: 4611:(2022), university textbook. 4281:Secret Intelligence: A Reader 3990:2006 Operational Law Handbook 3808:Gerstein, Josh (2011-03-07). 3598:Mi5.gov. "How spies operate". 3080: 3059:List of intelligence agencies 2823:human interest news reporting 1621: 1341: 44:Secret agent (disambiguation) 6292:Vladimir Mikhaylovich Petrov 4597:, New York, Macmillan, 1962. 4555:The New York Review of Books 4106:"UCMJ – Article 106 – Spies" 3810:"Obama's hard line on leaks" 3085: 1797:National Clandestine Service 1440:Office of Strategic Services 1371:. Though not a spy himself, 948:Ignorantia juris non excusat 7: 7190:Law enforcement occupations 5498:Intelligence cycle security 3842:Your World: The Nowhere Man 3532:". CBC News. June 15, 2005. 3467:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 3255:"Espionage in Ancient Rome" 3049:History of Soviet espionage 3024:American espionage in China 2979:Central Intelligence Agency 2961: 2802:. An even earlier work was 2520:Allenwood U.S. Penitentiary 2425:Central Intelligence Agency 2367:, discuss the issue on the 2141:is losing $ 12 billion and 1840:Secret Intelligence Service 1610:, the secret police of the 1508:, espionage cases included 1499:Central Intelligence Agency 1175:the enemy in various ways. 1152:purposes. Spying involving 77:, discuss the issue on the 10: 7216: 6734:Possessing stolen property 5718:Julius and Ethel Rosenberg 4469:financial services company 4300:Burnham, Frederick Russell 4049:Princeton University Press 3918:Greenwood Publishing Group 3870:MI5 - the Security Service 2769: 2615:National Security Act 2023 2314:operations, resupply, etc. 2130: 2021:" is more common usage. A 1849: 1552:of Great Britain in 1951, 1269:were staged to annihilate 1190: 1186: 638:Possessing stolen property 286:Offense against the person 36: 32:Espionage (disambiguation) 29: 7146: 7111: 7011: 6978: 6927: 6883: 6777: 6637: 6471: 6443: 6399: 6386: 6267:Alexander Gregory Barmine 6257: 6218: 6169: 6072: 6034: 5996: 5986: 5939: 5796: 5570: 5561: 5488: 5430: 5390: 5335: 5292: 5157: 5119: 5099: 5090: 5081: 4890: 4859: 4769: 4746: 4668: 4165:"The Emperor and the Spy" 4076:J. H. W. Verziji (1978). 3674:December 3, 2012, at the 3638:December 3, 2012, at the 3567:. cia.gov. Archived from 3282:. Penguin Books Limited. 3161:"Spies in Ancient Greece" 2675:and punishment—including 2495:History of espionage laws 1846:Technology and techniques 1815:This article needs to be 1634:as well as state actors. 1556:of West Germany in 1954, 1301:, did not even allow the 1141:and in others, it may be 932:Diminished responsibility 726:Crimes against the public 6833:(such as prohibition of 5826:Thomas Patrick Cavanaugh 5556:Soviet and Russian spies 4432:National Security Agency 4351:Jeffreys-Jones, Rhodri. 4014:Leslie C. Green (2000). 3594:January 6, 2011, at the 3492:International Spy Museum 3422:US Department of Defense 3224:10.1177/0968344513505528 3159:Richmond, J. A. (1998). 3139:International Spy Museum 2913:, the 1983 Finnish film 2782:by the English novelist 2684:Hague Convention of 1907 2609:Espionage laws in the UK 2599:Human Rights Law Network 2419:were. For example, when 2054:clandestine cell systems 1791:and Article 106a of the 1741:, reports from military 1643:research in open sources 1107:confidential information 861:Crimes against the state 781:(such as prohibition of 5465:Intelligence assessment 5455:All-source intelligence 5075:Intelligence management 4784:Covert listening device 4754:Intelligence assessment 4595:The Zimmermann Telegram 4533:Richelson, Jeffery T. 4526:Richelson, Jeffery T. 4499:May, Ernest R. (ed.). 4457:chief financial officer 4190:. Horizon Productions. 4188:The Emperor and the Spy 4169:TheEmperorAndTheSpy.com 3488:"Language of Espionage" 3044:Intelligence assessment 2936:The Emperor and the Spy 1883:Covert listening device 1761:, or the insistence of 1713:Methods and terminology 1485:and its successor, the 1145:and punishable by law. 545:Crimes against property 235:(also called violation) 7195:Positions of authority 6949:Miscarriage of justice 6142:John Alexander Symonds 5967:Harold James Nicholson 5821:Christopher John Boyce 5149:Operational techniques 5104:Special reconnaissance 4537:(1999, fourth edition) 4214:Johnson, John (1997). 4186:Katz, Stan S. (2019). 4163:Katz, Stan S. (2019). 3253:ehoward (2006-06-12). 2671:status and subject to 2655: 2637: 2335: 2194:corporate intelligence 2169:intelligence operative 2121:clandestine operations 2106:SCG International Risk 2010: 1772:Black's Law Dictionary 1749:Unlike other forms of 1399: 1305:to consult government 1245:was first advanced in 1103:intelligence gathering 997:Other common-law areas 830:Crimes against animals 698:Miscarriage of justice 680:Crimes against justice 6944:Malfeasance in office 6389:Note: Crimes vary by 6205:Stephen Joseph Ratkai 5033:Targeted surveillance 4581:Smith, W. Thomas Jr. 4110:About.com US Military 3768:. FBI. Archived from 3376:May 19, 2011, at the 3069:Military intelligence 3034:Clandestine operation 2934:The historical novel 2804:James Fenimore Cooper 2745:Franklin D. Roosevelt 2645: 2549:Use against non-spies 2477:Robert Philip Hanssen 2455:The United States in 2409:Espionage Act of 1917 2202:economic intelligence 2190:sensitive information 2008: 1984:Surveillance aircraft 1659:military intelligence 1588:Vietnamese communists 1420:Espionage Act of 1917 1381: 1167:. They can also find 1131:criminal organization 903:Defenses to liability 693:Malfeasance in office 7037:Cybersex trafficking 6801:Censorship violation 5743:Nadezhda Ulanovskaya 5470:Medical intelligence 5440:Competing hypotheses 5250:Industrial espionage 5235:Denial and deception 4959:Industrial espionage 4759:competing hypotheses 4309:Felix, Christopher 3866:"What is espionage?" 3766:"Aldrich Hazen Ames" 3369:Arrillaga, Pauline. 3119:, 2(2), pp. 134–156. 3019:Undercover operation 2894:No One Lives Forever 2835:private investigator 2751:and deported to the 2652:Alphonse de Neuville 2571:Thomas Andrews Drake 2447:Hugh Francis Redmond 2427:(CIA) agents in the 2373:create a new article 2365:improve this article 2355:may not represent a 2310:or offices used for 2269:deep cover operative 2164:intelligence officer 2133:Industrial espionage 2127:Industrial espionage 1989:Surveillance balloon 1669:Targets of espionage 1450:-Messner Group, the 1442:was founded by Gen. 1193:History of espionage 1158:industrial espionage 749:Censorship violation 472:Cybersex trafficking 83:create a new article 75:improve this article 40:Spy (disambiguation) 30:For other uses, see 6831:Illegal consumption 6503:Criminal negligence 5926:John Anthony Walker 5876:Clayton J. Lonetree 5816:David Sheldon Boone 5738:Alexander Ulanovsky 5703:William Ward Pigman 5503:Counterintelligence 5418:Technical (TECHINT) 5413:Open-source (OSINT) 5403:Geospatial (GEOINT) 5377:Casualty estimation 4591:Tuchman, Barbara W. 4572:Solidarity movement 4290:Andrew, Christopher 3829:See the article on 3658:on 3 December 2012. 3398:Inside the Aquarium 3309:Verschlusssache BND 2725:Operation Pastorius 2648:Franco-Prussian War 2583:Stephen Jin-Woo Kim 2527:counterintelligence 2485:John Anthony Walker 2437:diplomatic immunity 2149:Agents in espionage 1964:Side channel attack 1868:Biographic leverage 1703:Counterintelligence 1697:Military capability 1518:Francis Gary Powers 1357:American Revolution 1319:international trade 1281:installed resident 1177:Counterintelligence 927:Defense of property 779:Illegal consumption 315:Criminal negligence 215:Severity of offense 7032:Child sexual abuse 6997:Wildlife smuggling 6987:Cruelty to animals 6778:Against the public 6607:Negligent homicide 6518:False imprisonment 6473:Against the person 6297:Fyodor Raskolnikov 6132:Michael John Smith 5866:Andrew Daulton Lee 5856:Robert Lee Johnson 5768:Harry Dexter White 5603:Whittaker Chambers 5475:Military geography 5460:Basic intelligence 5398:Financial (FININT) 5339:signature (MASINT) 5265:One-way voice link 5201:Concealment device 4910:Cold War espionage 4877:Front organization 4851:Surveillance tools 4829:Phone surveillance 4824:One-way voice link 4779:Concealment device 4482:Thomas Gale 2006 4424:fiber-optic cables 4392:Knightley, Phillip 4332:Friedman, George. 4249:10.1353/jmh.0.0324 4137:2019-03-27 at the 3847:2019-09-15 at the 3788:The New York Times 3242:– via JSTOR. 2845:Cold War espionage 2806:'s classic novel, 2656: 2512:Aldrich Hazen Ames 2473:Aldrich Hazen Ames 2469:the Rosenberg ring 2465:Robert Lee Johnson 2291:offender profiling 2208:Agent-of-influence 2078:defectors in place 2039:non-official cover 2011: 1949:One-way voice link 1934:Non-official cover 1909:Front organisation 1873:Concealment device 1628:illegal drug trade 1616:Iranian Revolution 1562:Bernon F. Mitchell 1514:Whittaker Chambers 1444:William J. Donovan 1400: 1338:Francis Walsingham 848:Wildlife smuggling 838:Cruelty to animals 467:Child sexual abuse 419:Negligent homicide 330:False imprisonment 227:Indictable offense 171:Scope of criminal 7172: 7171: 7155:Wikimedia Commons 7113:Inchoate offenses 7057:Indecent exposure 6548:Human trafficking 6513:Domestic violence 6345: 6344: 6165: 6164: 6036:Portland spy ring 5982: 5981: 5851:Edward Lee Howard 5588:Elizabeth Bentley 5523: 5522: 5426: 5425: 5317:Direction finding 5307:In modern history 5288: 5287: 5041: 5040: 4695:Agent provocateur 4600:Warner, Michael. 4564:Soviet-Afghan War 4506:O'Toole, George. 4488:978-1-4144-0621-3 4455:data to that 's 4367:978-0-9535378-2-2 4197:978-0-9903349-4-1 4091:978-90-286-0148-2 4025:978-1-929446-03-2 3407:978-0-425-09474-7 3177:10.1093/gr/45.1.1 3165:Greece & Rome 3135:"Espionage Facts" 2815:Revolutionary War 2733:military tribunal 2710:international law 2693:lawful combatants 2442:persona non grata 2401: 2400: 2393: 2375:, as appropriate. 2322:false credentials 2183:Agent provocateur 2031:diplomatic status 1939:Numbers messaging 1836: 1835: 1721:). Codebreaking ( 1688:Popular sentiment 1682:Natural resources 1558:William H. Martin 1550:Donald D. Maclean 1530:Victor Kravchenko 1469:Since the end of 1452:French Resistance 1373:George Washington 1228:Greco-Roman world 1210:ancient Egyptians 1092: 1091: 492:Indecent exposure 360:Human trafficking 325:Domestic violence 253:Inchoate offenses 111: 110: 103: 85:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 7207: 6821:Ethnic cleansing 6759:Trespass to land 6654:Arms trafficking 6464: 6459: 6458: 6449: 6372: 6365: 6358: 6349: 6348: 6337:Stig Wennerström 6282:Walter Krivitsky 6147:Edith Tudor-Hart 6077:Michael Bettaney 5994: 5993: 5973:Illegals Program 5921:George Trofimoff 5891:Earl Edwin Pitts 5668:William Malisoff 5643:David Greenglass 5571:1940s and before 5568: 5567: 5550: 5543: 5536: 5527: 5526: 5322:Traffic analysis 5294:Signals (SIGINT) 5129:Asset recruiting 5097: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5068: 5061: 5054: 5045: 5044: 4655: 4648: 4641: 4632: 4631: 4358:Jenkins, Peter. 4325: 4323: 4321: 4268: 4231: 4202: 4201: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4171:. Archived from 4160: 4154: 4147: 4141: 4126:Brett F. Woods, 4124: 4118: 4117: 4112:. Archived from 4102: 4096: 4095: 4082:Brill Publishers 4073: 4067: 4066: 4046: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4011: 4005: 4004: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3967: 3961: 3960: 3933:Natzweiler Trial 3928: 3922: 3921: 3909: 3903: 3902: 3891: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3881: 3872:. Archived from 3862: 3856: 3839: 3833: 3827: 3821: 3820: 3818: 3817: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3762: 3756: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3730: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3684: 3678: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3654:. Archived from 3648: 3642: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3620: 3605: 3599: 3586: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3576: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3517: 3509: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3484: 3471: 3470: 3458: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3437: 3431:. Archived from 3430: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3390: 3384: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3350: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3300: 3294: 3293: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3203: 3197: 3196: 3156: 3150: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3131: 3120: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3095: 2984:Covert operation 2798:in 19th century 2603:Kashmir conflict 2481:Jonathan Pollard 2396: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2376: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2303:in an operation. 1831: 1828: 1822: 1810: 1809: 1802: 1777:national defense 1526:Walter Krivitsky 1343: 1335: 1334: 1558–1603 1333: 1311:official secrets 1204:in the court of 1202:diplomatic envoy 1181:sovereign states 1084: 1077: 1070: 1041: 912:Actual innocence 769:Ethnic cleansing 663:Trespass to land 558:Arms trafficking 122: 115: 114: 106: 99: 95: 92: 86: 58: 57: 50: 47: 21: 7215: 7214: 7210: 7209: 7208: 7206: 7205: 7204: 7175: 7174: 7173: 7168: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7087:Sex trafficking 7013:Sexual offenses 7007: 7006: 7005: 6979:Against animals 6974: 6973: 6972: 6923: 6922: 6921: 6879: 6878: 6877: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6689:False pretenses 6633: 6632: 6631: 6595:Preterintention 6467: 6460: 6453: 6450: 6441: 6395: 6382: 6376: 6346: 6341: 6287:Kerttu Nuorteva 6277:Dieter Gerhardt 6259: 6253: 6229:Hirohide Ishida 6214: 6200:Gerda Munsinger 6185:Jeffrey Delisle 6161: 6137:Dave Springhall 6092:Litzi Friedmann 6068: 6030: 6016:John Cairncross 5978: 5947:Evgeny Buryakov 5935: 5931:Jerry Whitworth 5916:Robert Thompson 5792: 5788:Anatoli Yatskov 5748:Julian Wadleigh 5557: 5554: 5524: 5519: 5484: 5422: 5408:Imagery (IMINT) 5386: 5347:Electro-optical 5338: 5337:Measurement and 5331: 5284: 5260:Numbers station 5189:Black operation 5153: 5115: 5077: 5072: 5042: 5037: 5011:Sting operation 4920:Black operation 4886: 4882:Limited hangout 4864: 4855: 4819:Numbers station 4771: 4765: 4742: 4682: 4664: 4659: 4622: 4617: 4607:Zegart, Amy B. 4419:Foreign Affairs 4398:, Norton, 1986. 4319: 4317: 4310: 4275: 4273:Further reading 4210: 4205: 4198: 4184: 4180: 4161: 4157: 4148: 4144: 4139:Wayback Machine 4125: 4121: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4092: 4084:. p. 143. 4074: 4070: 4063: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4012: 4008: 4001: 3993:. DIANE. 2010. 3987: 3986: 3982: 3969: 3968: 3964: 3929: 3925: 3910: 3906: 3893: 3892: 3888: 3879: 3877: 3864: 3863: 3859: 3853:The Nowhere Man 3849:Wayback Machine 3840: 3836: 3828: 3824: 3815: 3813: 3806: 3802: 3792: 3790: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3764: 3763: 3759: 3754:(Search result) 3747: 3745: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3718: 3716: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3697: 3695: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3676:Wayback Machine 3667: 3663: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3640:Wayback Machine 3631: 3627: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3596:Wayback Machine 3587: 3583: 3574: 3572: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3540: 3536: 3527: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3510: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3486: 3485: 3474: 3459: 3450: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3428: 3419: 3415: 3408: 3394:Suvorov, Victor 3391: 3387: 3378:Wayback Machine 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3344:Allen, Thomas. 3342: 3338: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3301: 3297: 3290: 3276: 3272: 3263: 3261: 3251: 3247: 3204: 3200: 3157: 3153: 3143: 3141: 3133: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3110: 3097: 3096: 3092: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3009:Secret identity 2964: 2784:Rudyard Kipling 2774: 2768: 2749:Harry S. Truman 2737:Washington D.C. 2669:prisoner-of-war 2640: 2623: 2611: 2559:Father Coughlin 2551: 2503:; for example, 2497: 2439:, was declared 2397: 2386: 2380: 2377: 2362: 2349: 2345: 2338: 2297:Confusion agent 2263:: recruited to 2236:Redoubled agent 2198:stock portfolio 2151: 2135: 2129: 2029:, who may have 2003: 1993: 1858: 1848: 1832: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1811: 1807: 1715: 1671: 1624: 1612:Pahlavi dynasty 1534:Vladimir Petrov 1462:and the Polish 1365:Benedict Arnold 1330: 1313:could face the 1195: 1189: 1139:law enforcement 1115:espionage agent 1088: 1029: 593:False pretenses 522:Sex trafficking 448:Sexual offenses 407:Preterintention 243:Summary offense 107: 96: 90: 87: 72: 59: 55: 48: 37: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7213: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7109: 7108: 7104: 7099: 7097:Sexual slavery 7094: 7092:Sexual assault 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7018: 7017: 7015: 7009: 7008: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6983: 6982: 6980: 6976: 6975: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6888: 6881: 6880: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6816:Hostage-taking 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6782: 6781: 6779: 6775: 6774: 6770: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6645: 6644: 6642: 6635: 6634: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6591: 6590: 6580: 6575: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6465: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6403: 6401: 6397: 6396: 6387: 6384: 6383: 6375: 6374: 6367: 6360: 6352: 6343: 6342: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6312:Vitaly Shlykov 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6261: 6260:in combination 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6176: 6174: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6122:Geoffrey Prime 6119: 6114: 6109: 6107:Melita Norwood 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6059:Harry Houghton 6056: 6051: 6046: 6040: 6038: 6032: 6031: 6029: 6028: 6023: 6021:Donald Maclean 6018: 6013: 6008: 6002: 6000: 5998:Cambridge Five 5991: 5984: 5983: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5976: 5969: 5964: 5962:Robert Hanssen 5959: 5954: 5949: 5943: 5941: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5881:Richard Miller 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5846:Reino Häyhänen 5843: 5841:Robert Hanssen 5838: 5836:James Hall III 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5785: 5783:Flora Wovschin 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5763:Nathaniel Weyl 5760: 5755: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5675: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5633:Harold Glasser 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5552: 5545: 5538: 5530: 5521: 5520: 5518: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5500: 5494: 5492: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5445:Target-centric 5442: 5436: 5434: 5428: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5384: 5374: 5369: 5367:Radiofrequency 5364: 5359: 5354: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5298: 5296: 5290: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5163: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5116: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5100: 5094: 5092:Human (HUMINT) 5085: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5036: 5035: 5030: 5029: 5028: 5023: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4977: 4976: 4971: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4944: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4906: 4905: 4894: 4892: 4888: 4887: 4885: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4868: 4866: 4857: 4856: 4854: 4853: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4775: 4773: 4772:communications 4767: 4766: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4761: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4725: 4720: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4698: 4691: 4689:Agent handling 4685: 4683: 4681: 4680: 4675: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4658: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4621: 4620:External links 4618: 4616: 4615: 4613:online reviews 4605: 4598: 4588: 4579: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4476: 4410:Abraham Newman 4399: 4389: 4379: 4369: 4356: 4349: 4345:The New Yorker 4337: 4330: 4307: 4304:Taking Chances 4297: 4287: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4243:(3): 845–867. 4232: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4203: 4196: 4178: 4175:on 2019-09-26. 4155: 4149:Miller, Toby, 4142: 4119: 4116:on 2013-05-15. 4097: 4090: 4068: 4061: 4031: 4024: 4006: 3999: 3980: 3962: 3923: 3920:. p. 125. 3904: 3886: 3857: 3834: 3822: 3812:. politico.com 3800: 3775: 3772:on 2010-10-13. 3757: 3725: 3704: 3679: 3661: 3643: 3625: 3600: 3581: 3565:"Double Agent" 3556: 3547: 3534: 3521: 3504: 3472: 3469:. p. 214. 3448: 3424:(2007-07-12). 3413: 3406: 3385: 3362: 3336: 3318: 3295: 3288: 3270: 3245: 3218:(4): 401–421. 3212:War in History 3198: 3151: 3121: 3108: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3004:Secret service 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2922:Johnny English 2770:Main article: 2767: 2764: 2741:electric chair 2639: 2636: 2622: 2619: 2610: 2607: 2579:Edward Snowden 2567:whistleblowers 2555:Eugene V. Debs 2550: 2547: 2543:Robert Hanssen 2496: 2493: 2489:James Hall III 2461:Soble spy ring 2399: 2398: 2359:of the subject 2357:worldwide view 2352: 2350: 2343: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2332: 2325: 2315: 2304: 2294: 2283: 2282: 2276: 2258: 2257: 2256: 2239: 2219: 2205: 2186: 2150: 2147: 2131:Main article: 2128: 2125: 2035:official cover 2002: 1999: 1992: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1944:Official cover 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1863:Agent handling 1859: 1847: 1844: 1834: 1833: 1814: 1812: 1805: 1781:18 U.S.C. 1763:Robert Hanssen 1743:reconnaissance 1714: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1685: 1670: 1667: 1623: 1620: 1538:Oleg Penkovsky 1483:Russian Empire 1436:Imperial Japan 1384:Minna Craucher 1325:. Under Queen 1295:Council of Ten 1287:capital cities 1275:interrogations 1265:when Catholic 1248:The Art of War 1232:civil services 1224:Amarna letters 1206:King Hammurabi 1191:Main article: 1188: 1185: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1072: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1059: 1058: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1007: 999: 998: 994: 993: 992: 991: 986: 981: 976: 966: 961: 956: 951: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 906: 905: 899: 898: 897: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 863: 862: 858: 857: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 832: 831: 827: 826: 825: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 776: 771: 766: 764:Hostage-taking 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 728: 727: 723: 722: 721: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 682: 681: 677: 676: 675: 674: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 555: 547: 546: 542: 541: 540: 539: 534: 532:Sexual slavery 529: 527:Sexual assault 524: 519: 514: 509: 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 451: 450: 444: 443: 442: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 415: 414: 404: 403: 402: 392: 387: 377: 372: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 332: 327: 322: 317: 312: 307: 302: 297: 289: 288: 282: 281: 280: 279: 274: 269: 264: 256: 255: 249: 248: 247: 246: 236: 230: 217: 216: 212: 211: 210: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 176: 175: 168: 167: 166: 165: 160: 155: 148: 138: 137: 131: 130: 124: 123: 109: 108: 69:of the subject 67:worldwide view 62: 60: 53: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7212: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7182: 7180: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7145: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7047:Homosexuality 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6981: 6977: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6933: 6931: 6926: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6887: 6882: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849:Miscegenation 6847: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6769: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6729:Pickpocketing 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6643: 6641: 6636: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6589: 6586: 6585: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6573: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6533:Home invasion 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6483:Assassination 6481: 6480: 6476: 6474: 6470: 6463: 6457: 6452: 6448: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6392: 6385: 6381: 6373: 6368: 6366: 6361: 6359: 6354: 6353: 6350: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6327:Richard Sorge 6325: 6323: 6322:Siddiq Ghouse 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:Stig Bergling 6270: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6262: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6244:Hotsumi Ozaki 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6234:Yotoku Miyagi 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6217: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6190:Igor Gouzenko 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6168: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6112:Alan Nunn May 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6102:Percy Glading 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6006:Anthony Blunt 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5985: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5957:Peter Debbins 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5911:Oscar Seborer 5909: 5907: 5906:Robert Soblen 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5886:Ronald Pelton 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5795: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5758:Bill Weisband 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5733:Morton Sobell 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5723:Alfred Sarant 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5683:Isaiah Oggins 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5653:John Herrmann 5651: 5649: 5648:Theodore Hall 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5618:Judith Coplon 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5551: 5546: 5544: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5528: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5508:organizations 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5491: 5490:Dissemination 5487: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5437: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5299: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5275:Steganography 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5255:Interrogation 5253: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5240:Eavesdropping 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5144:Direct action 5142: 5140: 5139:Covert action 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5124: 5122: 5118: 5110: 5109:organizations 5107: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5064: 5062: 5057: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5034: 5031: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:interrogation 4967: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4937:Eavesdropping 4935: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4889: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4869: 4867: 4862: 4858: 4852: 4849: 4845: 4842: 4841: 4840: 4839:Steganography 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4814:Invisible ink 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4760: 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4745: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4733:Sleeper agent 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4684: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4560:covert action 4557: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4543: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4525: 4523: 4520:Owen, David. 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4453: 4449: 4445: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4406:Henry Farrell 4403: 4402:Krugman, Paul 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4368: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4341: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4315: 4314: 4308: 4305: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4277: 4266: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4182: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4123: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4093: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4064: 4062:9780691006512 4058: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4044: 4035: 4027: 4021: 4017: 4010: 4002: 4000:9781428910676 3996: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3976: 3972: 3966: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3927: 3919: 3915: 3908: 3900: 3896: 3890: 3876:on 2013-11-01 3875: 3871: 3867: 3861: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3831:John Kiriakou 3826: 3811: 3804: 3789: 3785: 3779: 3771: 3767: 3761: 3755: 3744:on 2012-09-19 3743: 3739: 3735: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3694:on 2011-05-13 3693: 3689: 3683: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3629: 3615:on 2013-11-02 3614: 3610: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3585: 3571:on 2019-07-01 3570: 3566: 3560: 3551: 3544: 3538: 3531: 3525: 3514: 3508: 3493: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3468: 3464: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3438:on 2009-11-08 3434: 3427: 3423: 3417: 3409: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3389: 3383:, 7 May 2011. 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3366: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3321: 3319:9783733802141 3315: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3304:Ulfkotte, Udo 3299: 3291: 3289:9780241305225 3285: 3281: 3274: 3260: 3256: 3249: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3202: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3140: 3136: 3130: 3128: 3126: 3118: 3112: 3104: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3039:Foreign agent 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3014:Sleeper agent 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2999:Special agent 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2966: 2959: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2929: 2928:Spies Like Us 2924: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2888:GoldenEye 007 2884: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2862: 2861:Michael Caine 2859:as played by 2858: 2854: 2853:George Smiley 2850: 2846: 2842: 2841:Johnny Fedora 2838: 2836: 2832: 2828: 2827:Valerie Plame 2824: 2818: 2816: 2812: 2810: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2780: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2699: 2694: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2618: 2616: 2606: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2586: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2575:John Kiriakou 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2516:life sentence 2513: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2395: 2392: 2384: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2351: 2342: 2341: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2319: 2318:Illegal agent 2316: 2313: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2288: 2287: 2286: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2261:Sleeper agent 2259: 2254: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2165: 2159: 2157: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2134: 2124: 2122: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2093: 2090: 2086: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2027:Special Agent 2024: 2020: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1974:Steganography 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1929:Interrogation 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Impersonation 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1843: 1841: 1830: 1827:December 2021 1818: 1813: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1740: 1739:interrogation 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1723:cryptanalysis 1720: 1708: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639:human sources 1635: 1633: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1502: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:Witte Brigade 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1416:U.S. Congress 1413: 1412:United States 1409: 1405: 1397: 1393: 1390:), a Finnish 1389: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1347: 1339: 1328: 1324: 1323:trade secrets 1320: 1316: 1315:death penalty 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1066: 1065: 1063: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 1000: 996: 995: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 974: 970: 967: 965: 964:Justification 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 949: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 908: 907: 904: 901: 900: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 866: 865: 864: 860: 859: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 833: 829: 828: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 797:Miscegenation 795: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 731: 730: 729: 725: 724: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 683: 679: 678: 673: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 633:Pickpocketing 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 548: 544: 543: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 482:Homosexuality 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 454: 453: 452: 449: 446: 445: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 413: 410: 409: 408: 405: 401: 398: 397: 396: 393: 391: 388: 385: 381: 378: 376: 373: 371: 368: 366: 363: 361: 358: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 345:Home invasion 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 313: 311: 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 295:Assassination 293: 292: 291: 290: 287: 284: 283: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 258: 257: 254: 251: 250: 244: 240: 237: 234: 231: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 218: 214: 213: 208: 205: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 179: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 153: 149: 147: 146: 142: 141: 140: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 125: 121: 117: 116: 113: 105: 102: 94: 91:February 2019 84: 80: 76: 70: 68: 61: 52: 51: 45: 41: 33: 19: 7137:Solicitation 7072:Prostitution 7062:Masturbation 6895:Lèse-majesté 6884:Against the 6679:Embezzlement 6568:Manslaughter 6553:Intimidation 6391:jurisdiction 6388: 6332:Arne Treholt 6307:Ignace Reiss 6249:Ryūzō Sejima 6239:Sanzō Nosaka 6195:Elena Miller 6152:John Vassall 6127:Goronwy Rees 6082:George Blake 6064:Konon Molody 6049:Morris Cohen 5971: 5952:Anna Chapman 5871:Robert Lipka 5861:Karl Koecher 5811:Aldrich Ames 5773:Maria Wicher 5713:Vincent Reno 5708:Lee Pressman 5693:Victor Perlo 5688:William Perl 5678:Boris Morros 5673:Hede Massing 5663:George Koval 5613:Morris Cohen 5593:Earl Browder 5280:Surveillance 5270:Resident spy 5211:Cryptography 5158: 5016:Surveillance 4804:Cyber spying 4789:Cryptography 4728:Resident spy 4713:Double agent 4693: 4661: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4582: 4553: 4549: 4546:Cécile Fabre 4541: 4534: 4527: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4479: 4461:Meng Wanzhou 4417: 4413: 4395: 4385: 4382:Keegan, John 4375: 4359: 4352: 4343: 4340:Gopnik, Adam 4333: 4326: 4320:September 2, 4318:. Retrieved 4312: 4303: 4293: 4280: 4240: 4236: 4215: 4187: 4181: 4173:the original 4168: 4158: 4150: 4145: 4127: 4122: 4114:the original 4109: 4100: 4077: 4071: 4042: 4034: 4015: 4009: 3989: 3983: 3965: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3926: 3913: 3907: 3889: 3878:. Retrieved 3874:the original 3869: 3860: 3837: 3825: 3814:. Retrieved 3803: 3791:. Retrieved 3787: 3778: 3770:the original 3760: 3753: 3746:. Retrieved 3742:the original 3737: 3728: 3717:. Retrieved 3707: 3696:. Retrieved 3692:the original 3682: 3664: 3656:the original 3646: 3628: 3617:. Retrieved 3613:the original 3603: 3584: 3573:. Retrieved 3569:the original 3559: 3550: 3537: 3524: 3507: 3495:. Retrieved 3491: 3462: 3440:. Retrieved 3433:the original 3416: 3397: 3388: 3380: 3365: 3355:September 3, 3353:. Retrieved 3339: 3330: 3323:. Retrieved 3308: 3298: 3279: 3273: 3262:. Retrieved 3258: 3248: 3215: 3211: 3201: 3168: 3164: 3154: 3142:. Retrieved 3138: 3116: 3111: 3093: 2952:S.H.I.E.L.D. 2941: 2935: 2933: 2926: 2920: 2914: 2908: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2886: 2882:Perfect Dark 2880: 2874: 2869:The Baroness 2867: 2865: 2857:Harry Palmer 2839: 2819: 2807: 2800:Central Asia 2790:between the 2777: 2775: 2757: 2721:World War II 2715: 2703: 2681: 2657: 2632: 2628: 2624: 2612: 2587: 2563:World War II 2552: 2535:Soviet Union 2509: 2505:Josef Jakobs 2501:World War II 2498: 2454: 2451: 2440: 2429:Eastern Bloc 2421:Aldrich Ames 2402: 2387: 2378: 2354: 2300: 2284: 2279:Triple agent 2272: 2268: 2264: 2252: 2248: 2244:double agent 2243: 2222:Double agent 2212:publications 2201: 2193: 2177: 2173:case officer 2172: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2152: 2136: 2118: 2114: 2112:and others. 2102: 2094: 2088: 2084: 2082: 2071: 2062: 2051: 2023:case officer 2012: 2001:Organization 1995: 1994: 1979:Surveillance 1893:Cyber spying 1878:Covert agent 1837: 1824: 1816: 1770: 1767: 1748: 1716: 1676: 1672: 1636: 1625: 1570: 1503: 1487:Soviet Union 1471:World War II 1468: 1428:World War II 1408:great powers 1401: 1395: 1387: 1354: 1350:police-state 1346:Daniel Defoe 1329:of England ( 1267:inquisitions 1254:Arthashastra 1252: 1246: 1236: 1213: 1199: 1196: 1165:enemy forces 1162: 1156:is known as 1154:corporations 1147: 1118: 1114: 1111:intelligence 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 989:Self-defense 946: 878: 869:Lèse-majesté 583:Embezzlement 507:Prostitution 497:Masturbation 380:Manslaughter 365:Intimidation 277:Solicitation 150: 143: 128:Criminal law 112: 97: 88: 64: 7042:Fornication 6959:Obstruction 6939:Compounding 6749:Tax evasion 6498:Child abuse 6412:Misdemeanor 6317:Herman Simm 6302:Alfred Redl 6258:Elsewhere / 6157:Arthur Wynn 6097:Klaus Fuchs 6087:David Crook 6011:Guy Burgess 5940:Post-Soviet 5831:Jack Dunlap 5806:Rudolf Abel 5778:Nathan Witt 5753:Harold Ware 5728:Saville Sax 5658:Donald Hiss 5628:Klaus Fuchs 5598:Boris Bukov 5352:Geophysical 5134:Cell system 5121:Clandestine 5006:Stay-behind 4915:Recruitment 4872:Canary trap 4770:Devices and 4718:Field agent 4578:." (p. 34.) 4436:computation 4372:Kahn, David 4208:Works cited 3652:"espionage" 3400:. Berkley. 3171:(1): 1–18. 3099:"Espionage" 2831:existential 2772:Spy fiction 2766:Spy fiction 2689:belligerent 2673:prosecution 2457:World War I 2381:August 2024 2230:fabricators 2137:Reportedly 1785:§§ 792 1759:Oslo Report 1592:Vietnam War 1566:Rudolf Abel 1546:Guy Burgess 1479:former USSR 1418:passed the 1410:except the 1404:World War I 1361:Nathan Hale 1355:During the 1327:Elizabeth I 1283:ambassadors 1279:city-states 1259:Middle Ages 1251:and in the 1241:as well as 1135:clandestine 984:Provocation 708:Obstruction 688:Compounding 653:Tax evasion 477:Fornication 310:Child abuse 239:Misdemeanor 163:Concurrence 7179:Categories 7150:WikiSource 7132:Incitement 7127:Conspiracy 7002:Bestiality 6954:Misprision 6918:Subversion 6874:War crimes 6869:Usurpation 6796:Corruption 6674:Cybercrime 6558:Kidnapping 6538:Hate crime 6528:Harassment 6508:Defamation 6462:Law portal 6437:Corruption 6427:Indictable 6407:Infraction 6044:Lona Cohen 6026:Kim Philby 5901:Myra Soble 5896:Jack Soble 5638:Harry Gold 5623:Noel Field 5608:Lona Cohen 5381:earthquake 5245:False flag 5083:Collection 5001:Sexpionage 4981:COINTELPRO 4974:safe house 4954:False flag 4891:Operations 4865:techniques 4861:Tradecraft 4465:bank fraud 4218:. London: 4051:. p. 3880:2013-08-16 3816:2011-03-19 3748:2014-01-03 3719:2011-03-19 3698:2011-03-19 3619:2013-08-17 3575:2010-05-14 3442:2007-10-01 3264:2023-12-21 3259:HistoryNet 3081:References 2900:Metal Gear 2897:, and the 2877:video game 2849:James Bond 2788:Great Game 2661:combatants 2417:Rosenbergs 2405:legal code 2156:false flag 2067:tradecraft 2047:safe house 1959:Safe house 1905:operations 1903:False flag 1852:Tradecraft 1850:See also: 1755:subterfuge 1632:terrorists 1622:Modern day 1510:Alger Hiss 1398:) in 1930s 1263:subversion 1222:, and the 1169:dissidents 1123:government 942:Entrapment 917:Automatism 894:Subversion 853:Bestiality 822:War crimes 817:Usurpation 744:Corruption 703:Misprision 578:Cybercrime 370:Kidnapping 350:Hate crime 340:Harassment 320:Defamation 272:Incitement 267:Conspiracy 233:Infraction 192:Complicity 187:Accomplice 145:Actus reus 7185:Espionage 7160:Wikiquote 7102:Voyeurism 7082:Pederasty 7067:Obscenity 6908:Secession 6904:Espionage 6864:Terrorism 6826:Smuggling 6764:Vandalism 6744:Smuggling 6684:Extortion 6659:Blackmail 6572:corporate 6378:Types of 6210:Fred Rose 6117:John Peet 6054:Ethel Gee 5698:J. Peters 5583:Joel Barr 5563:In the US 5372:Materials 5226:Defection 5221:Dead drop 5194:black bag 5159:Espionage 4925:black bag 4809:Dead drop 4738:Spymaster 4662:Espionage 4265:201749182 4257:1543-7795 3957:156655154 3943:(2): 41. 3715:. fas.org 3325:6 January 3240:220652440 3185:0017-3835 3086:Citations 2994:Detective 2910:Get Smart 2717:Saboteurs 2677:execution 2665:disguises 2591:stateless 2369:talk page 2273:activated 2255:is blown. 2074:defectors 1898:Dead drop 1769:nation". 1554:Otto John 1464:Home Army 1424:Mata Hari 1392:socialite 1352:methods. 1257:. 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US CIA 4228:52130886 4135:Archived 3845:Archived 3672:Archived 3636:Archived 3592:Archived 3396:(1987). 3374:Archived 3332:empfahl. 3306:(1997). 3232:26098615 2962:See also 2956:Avengers 2948:Iron Man 2569:such as 2533:for the 2363:You may 2226:Peddlers 2098:sabotage 2096:such as 2043:couriers 1969:Spy ship 1954:Sabotage 1924:Impostor 1914:Honeypot 1576:Mongolia 1506:Cold War 1475:Cold War 1307:archives 1299:security 1173:sabotage 1150:military 1020:Property 1015:Evidence 1010:Defenses 959:Insanity 889:Sedition 843:Poaching 807:Regicide 759:Genocide 734:Apostasy 672:Mischief 608:Gambling 573:Burglary 457:Adultery 434:Stabbing 429:Stalking 412:Homicide 375:Menacing 355:Homicide 152:Mens rea 135:Elements 73:You may 7122:Attempt 6964:Perjury 6930:justice 6900:Treason 6843:smoking 6839:alcohol 6806:Dueling 6791:Begging 6739:Robbery 6719:Looting 6714:Larceny 6694:Forgery 6664:Bribery 6627:Torture 6612:Robbery 6570: ( 6523:Frameup 6493:Battery 6488:Assault 6422:Summary 6400:Classes 5987:In the 5379: ( 5357:Nuclear 5327:TEMPEST 4986:MINARET 4930:wetwork 4568:Soviets 4517:(1992). 4503:(1984). 4444:nuclear 4388:, 2003. 4306:, 1944. 4296:, 2018. 4285:excerpt 4130:(2008) 3738:Bop.gov 3633:treason 3589:Illegal 3554:Cia.gov 3497:12 July 3144:12 July 2944:Russian 2809:The Spy 2698:treason 2413:treason 2329:handler 2312:staging 2308:garages 2265:wake up 2216:mislead 2058:treason 2033:(i.e., 1996:Source: 1888:Cut-out 1817:updated 1540:of the 1504:In the 1493:to the 1491:Okhrana 1432:Germany 1382:Madame 1187:History 1143:illegal 1127:company 1048:Portals 1039:estates 971: ( 969:Mistake 954:Infancy 922:Consent 874:Treason 791:smoking 787:alcohol 754:Dueling 739:Begging 713:Perjury 643:Robbery 623:Looting 618:Larceny 598:Forgery 568:Bribery 439:Torture 424:Robbery 382: ( 335:Frameup 305:Battery 300:Assault 262:Attempt 7052:Incest 7027:Bigamy 6854:Piracy 6841:, and 6724:Payola 6588:felony 6583:Murder 6578:Mayhem 6432:Hybrid 6417:Felony 6172:Canada 5216:Cutout 5167:Agents 5021:Global 4947:MASINT 4942:SIGINT 4794:Cutout 4678:Assets 4673:Agents 4604:(2014) 4587:(2003) 4576:Poland 4530:(1977) 4486: 4448:Huawei 4428:prisms 4365: 4263: 4255: 4226: 4194: 4132:online 4088: 4059: 4022: 3997: 3955: 3793:5 June 3669:spying 3404: 3316: 3286: 3238: 3230: 3193:643204 3191: 3183: 2919:, and 2902:series 2855:, and 2847:, but 2796:Russia 2706:airmen 2654:, 1880 2577:, and 2539:Russia 2531:spying 2301:target 2143:German 2139:Canada 2089:is not 2085:legend 2063:legend 1783: 1727:COMINT 1719:HUMINT 1657:) and 1647:SIGINT 1580:Russia 1481:. 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