623:
2389:, a book which argues that looking at the available historical economic data, fiscal cuts and austerity measures only deprive the economy of valuable funds that can circulate and further add to a poor economy â people cannot spend, and markets cannot thrive if there is not enough consumption and there cannot be sufficient consumption if there is large unemployment. He argues that while it is necessary to cut debt, it is the worst time to do so in an economy that has just suffered the most severe of financial shocks, and must be done instead when an economy is near full-employment when the private sector can withstand the burden of decreased government spending and austerity. Failure to stimulate the economy either by public or private sectors will only unnecessarily lengthen the current economic depression and make it worse.
2008:
2799:: "an overwhelming majority believes that the government is spending too much to help large financial institutions. This suggests that the administration's money-for-nothing financial policy will eventually deplete its political capital." In particular, he considered the Obama administration's actions to prop up the US financial system in 2009 to be impractical and unduly favorable to Wall Street bankers. In anticipation of President Obama's Job Summit in December 2009, Krugman said in a Fresh Dialogues interview, "This jobs summit can't be an empty exercise ... he can't come out with a proposal for $ 10 or $ 20 Billion of stuff because people will view that as a joke. There has to be a significant job proposal ... I have in mind something like $ 300 Billion."
2524:, "the most important political columnist in America ... he is almost alone in analyzing the most important story in politics in recent years â the seamless melding of corporate, class, and political party interests at which the Bush administration excels." In an interview in late 2009, Krugman said his missionary zeal had changed in the post-Bush era and he described the Obama administration as "good guys but not as forceful as I'd like ... When I argue with them in my column this is a serious discussion. We really are in effect speaking across the transom here." Krugman says he's more effective at driving change outside the administration than inside it, "now, I'm trying to make this progressive moment in American history a success. So that's where I'm pushing."
1033:
economies of scale, but also that manufacturing will establish and accrue itself in an area of high demand. Production that occurs adjacent to demand will result in lower transportation costs, but demand, as a result, will be greater due to concentrated nearby production. These forces act upon one another simultaneously, producing manufacturing and population agglomeration. Population will increase in these areas due to the more highly developed infrastructure and nearby production, therefore lowering the expense of goods, while economies of scale provide varied choices of goods and services. These forces will feed into each other until the greater portion of the urban population and manufacturing hubs are concentrated into a relatively insular geographic area.
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1094:, Krugman proposed, in an informal "mimeo" style of publication, an "international finance multiplier", to help explain the unexpected speed with which the global crisis had occurred. He argued that when, "highly leveraged financial institutions , which do a lot of cross-border investment lose heavily in one market ... they find themselves undercapitalized, and have to sell off assets across the board. This drives down prices, putting pressure on the balance sheets of other HLIs, and so on." Such a rapid contagion had hitherto been considered unlikely because of
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should not be strongly impacted, at least in the medium to long run. He believes that the US should not repeat Reagan's 1981 policy on taxes and quotas on imported products, as even if it does not produce a recession, protectionism would shock "value chains" and disrupt jobs and communities in the same way as free trade in the past. In addition, other countries would take retaliatory measures against US exports. Krugman recommended against the abandonment of NAFTA, because it could cause economic losses and disruptions to businesses, jobs, and communities.
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2489:. At the time, it was considered likely that Clinton would offer him a position in the new administration, but allegedly Krugman's volatility and outspokenness caused Clinton to look elsewhere. Krugman later said that he was "temperamentally unsuited for that kind of role. You have to be very good at people skills, biting your tongue when people say silly things." In a Fresh Dialogues interview, Krugman added, "you have to be reasonably organized ... I can move into a pristine office and within three days it will look like a grenade went off."
2991:. In 1987 he quipped that, "If there were an Economist's Creed, it would surely contain the affirmations 'I understand the Principle of Comparative Advantage' and 'I advocate Free Trade'." However, Krugman argues in the same article that, given the findings of New Trade Theory, " has shifted from optimum to reasonable rule of thumb ... it can never again be asserted as the policy that economic theory tells us is always right." In the article, Krugman comes out in favor of free trade given the enormous political costs of actively engaging in
2508:'s policy proposals. According to Krugman, this was partly due to "the silence of the media â those 'liberal media' conservatives complain about ..." Krugman accused Bush of repeatedly misrepresenting his proposals, and criticized the proposals themselves. After Bush's election, and his perseverance with his proposed tax cut in the midst of the slump (which Krugman argued would do little to help the economy but substantially raise the fiscal deficit), Krugman's columns grew angrier and more focused on the administration. As
975:' disadvantageous patterns of trade. Krugman points out that although globalization has been positive on a whole, since the 1980s the process known as hyper-globalization has at least played a part in rising inequality. Nonetheless, trade remains beneficial in general, even between similar countries, because it permits firms to save on costs by producing at a larger, more efficient scale, and because it increases the range of brands available and sharpens the competition between firms. Krugman has usually been supportive of
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884:, combined with the assumption that consumers appreciate diversity, on international trade and on the location of economic activity. The importance of spatial issues in economics has been enhanced by Krugman's ability to popularize this complicated theory with the help of easy-to-read books and state-of-the-art syntheses. "Krugman was beyond doubt the key player in 'placing geographical analysis squarely in the economic mainstream' ... and in conferring it the central role it now assumes."
759:, as "one of the great economics teachers of all time" and said that he "had the knack of inspiring students to pick up his enthusiasm and technique, but find their own paths". In 1978, Krugman presented a number of ideas to Dornbusch, who flagged as interesting the idea of a monopolistically competitive trade model. Encouraged, Krugman worked on it and later wrote, " knew within a few hours that I had the key to my whole career in hand". In that same year, Krugman wrote "
1969:, which, he argued "most nearly approaches the usual goal of modern stabilization policy, which is to provide adequate demand in a clean, unobtrusive way that does not distort the allocation of resources". The proposal appeared first in a web posting on his academic site. This mimeo-draft was soon cited, but was also misread by some as repeating his earlier advice that Japan's best hope was in "turning on the printing presses", as recommended by
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1009:. In Krugman's own words, the passage from NTT to NEG was "obvious in retrospect; but it certainly took me a while to see it. ... The only good news was that nobody else picked up that $ 100 bill lying on the sidewalk in the interim." This would become Krugman's most-cited academic paper: by early 2009, it had 857 citations, more than double his second-ranked paper. Krugman called the paper "the love of my life in academic work".
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3000:. In 1994, Krugman criticized the notion of national competitiveness, particularly comparisons of nations as competing corporations. Krugman noted that a country's economic success does not need to come at the expense of a rival nation, as if they were two competing companies selling similar products. Instead, foreign nations typically serve as export markets for a nation's goods, as well as suppliers of useful imports.
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1024:, as Krugman's trade theory argues, then those economic regions with most production will be more profitable and will therefore attract even more production. That is, NTT implies that instead of spreading out evenly around the world, production will tend to concentrate in a few countries, regions, or cities, which will become densely populated but will also have higher levels of income.
3055:, asserting "I believe progressives should enthusiastically embrace the G.N.D.". He said that a "Green New Deal stuff is investment. On that stuff, don't worry about paying for it. Debt as an issue is vastly overstated, and a lot of these things pay for themselves. Go ahead and just deficit finance it." In 2021, he wrote that "we will almost surely have to put a price" on
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1098:. He first announced that he was working on such a model on his blog, on October 5, 2008. Within days of its appearance, it was being discussed on some popular economics-oriented blogs. The note was soon being cited in papers (draft and published) by other economists, even though it had not itself been through ordinary peer review processes.
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2844:, Krugman criticized world leaders for agreeing to halve deficits by 2013. Krugman claimed that these efforts could lead the global economy into the early stages of a "third depression" and leave "millions of lives blighted by the absence of jobs". He advocated instead the continued stimulus of economies to foster greater growth.
2330:, Krugman argues that government policies played a much greater role than commonly thought both in reducing inequality in the 1930s through 1970s and in increasing it in the 1980s through the present, and criticizes the Bush administration for implementing policies that Krugman believes widened the gap between the rich and poor.
3269:. He stated that "Russia is even weaker than most people, myself included, seem to have realized", that the military performance of Russia "has been less effective than advertised" in a stalemate at the beginning of the invasion, and that Russia encountered serious logistical problems. Krugman observed that the country's total
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968:, the country with the larger demand for a good shall, at equilibrium, produce a more than proportionate share of that good and be a net exporter of it". The home market effect was an unexpected result, and Krugman initially questioned it, but ultimately concluded that the mathematics of the model were correct.
2409:, monographs and textbooks at every level, and books on economics and current affairs for the general public ... he has probably done more than any other writer to explain economic principles to a wide audience." Krugman has been described as the most controversial economist in his generation and according to
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in the 1990s underestimated the effect on jobs and inequality in developed countries such as the US. He noted that although free trade has harmed some industries, communities, and some workers, it remains a win-win system overall, enriching both parties to the agreement at the national level; a trade
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The truth is that like many liberal
American Jews â and most American Jews are still liberal â I basically avoid thinking about where Israel is going. It seems obvious from here that the narrow-minded policies of the current government are basically a gradual, long-run form of national suicide â and
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Krugman currently lives in New York City. Upon retiring from
Princeton after fifteen years of teaching in June 2015, he addressed the issue in his column, stating that while he retains the utmost praise and respect for Princeton, he wishes to reside in New York City and hopes to focus more on public
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column: "What we should have learned from the Iraq debacle was that you should always be skeptical and that you should never rely on supposed authority. If you hear that 'everyone' supports a policy, whether it's a war of choice or fiscal austerity, you should ask whether 'everyone' has been defined
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has noted that
Krugman "has written on a wide range of topics, always combining one of the best prose styles in the profession with an ability to construct elegant, insightful and useful models". Neary added that "no discussion of his work could fail to mention his transition from Academic Superstar
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trading agricultural products for industrial products from a country with a high industrial productivity. However, in the 20th century, an ever-larger share of trade occurred between countries with similar characteristics, which is difficult to explain by comparative advantage. Krugman's explanation
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After the 2016 elections, and Trump's moves towards protectionism, he wrote that while protectionism can make economies less efficient and reduce long-term growth, it would not directly cause recessions. He noted that if there is a trade war, imports would decrease as much as exports, so employment
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released the previous week, which concludes that most innovation was in fact about "providing investors with false substitutes for assets like bank deposits", and once investors realize the sheer number of securities that are unsafe a "flight to safety" occurs which necessarily leads to "financial
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I have informed
Princeton that I will be retiring at the end of next academic year, that is, in June 2015. In August 2015 I will join the faculty of the Graduate Center, City University of New York, as a professor in the Ph.D. program in economics. I will also become a distinguished scholar at the
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The changing politics of race made it possible for a revived conservative movement, whose ultimate goal was to reverse the achievements of the New Deal, to win national elections â even though it supported policies that favored the interests of a narrow elite over those of middle- and lower-income
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in the US. Krugman advocated lower interest rates (to promote investment and spending on housing and other durable goods), and increased government spending on infrastructure, military, and unemployment benefits, arguing that these policies would have a larger stimulus effect, and unlike permanent
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credited its rapid economic recovery on currency controls, the relationship is disputed. An empirical study found that the
Malaysian policies produced faster economic recovery and smaller declines in employment and real wages. Krugman later stated that the controls might not have been necessary at
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Manufacturing is characterized by increasing returns to scale and less restrictive and expansive land qualifications as compared to agricultural uses. So, geographically where can manufacturing be predicted to develop? Krugman states that manufacturing's geographical range is inherently limited by
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Krugman wrote in March 2006: "Immigration reduces the wages of domestic workers who compete with immigrants. That's just supply and demand: we're talking about large increases in the number of low-skill workers relative to other inputs into production, so it's inevitable that this means a fall in
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expressed concern over housing markets, Krugman criticized
Greenspan's earlier reluctance to regulate the mortgage and related financial markets, arguing that " like a man who suggests leaving the barn door ajar, and then â after the horse is gone â delivers a lecture on the importance of keeping
3356:, "quite a few knowledge jobs may be eminently replaceable". He suggested that such technology would likely prove beneficial "in the long run", but that "in the long run, we are all dead, and even before that, some of us may find ourselves either unemployed or earning far less than we expected".
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analysis of 26 politicians, journalists, and media commentators who made predictions in major newspaper columns or television news shows from
September 2007 to December 2008 found that Krugman was the most accurate. Only nine of the prognosticators predicted more accurately than chance, two were
6209:, Lance Taylor, Harvard University Press, p. 159: "Kregel (2000) points out that there are at least three theories of the liquidity trap in the literature â Keynes own analyses ... Hicks' 1936 and 1937 ... and a view that can be attributed to Fisher in the 1930s and Paul Krugman in latter days"
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the time they were applied, but that nevertheless "Malaysia has proved a point â namely, that controlling capital in a crisis is at least feasible." Krugman more recently pointed out that emergency capital controls have even been endorsed by the IMF, and are no longer considered radical policy.
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Krugman is the author or editor of 27 books, including scholarly works, textbooks, and books for a more general audience, and has published over 200 scholarly articles in professional journals and edited volumes. He has also written several hundred columns on economic and political issues for
1992:, so much so that economics commentator Noah Smith referred to it as the "Krugman insurgency". His view that most peer-reviewed macroeconomic research since the mid-1960s is wrong, preferring simpler models developed in the 1930s, has been criticized by some modern economists, like
2326:. It details the history of wealth and income gaps in the United States in the 20th century. The book describes how the gap between rich and poor declined greatly during the middle of the century, and then widened in the last two decades to levels higher even than in the 1920s. In
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terrorist attacks, Krugman argued in his column that the calamity was "partly self-inflicted", citing poor pay and training for airport security driven by the transfer of responsibility for airport security from government to airlines. His column provoked an angry response and
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thatâs bad for Jews everywhere, not to mention the world. But I have other battles to fight, and to say anything to that effect is to bring yourself under intense attack from organized groups that try to make any criticism of
Israeli policies tantamount to anti-Semitism.
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that urged skepticism of optimistic predictions for technology-driven progress. He followed it with several pessimistic predictions of his own, including that "y 2005 or so, it will become clear that the
Internet's impact on the economy has been no greater than the
2951:(1987) Krugman has referred to as not "real economic theory" and "remarkably ill-informed" respectively. In recent academic work, he has collaborated with Gauti Eggertsson on a New Keynesian model of debt-overhang and debt-driven slumps, inspired by the writings of
2383:. In the book, he discusses the failure of the United States regulatory system to keep pace with a financial system increasingly out-of-control, and the causes of and possible ways to contain the greatest financial crisis since the 1930s. In 2012, Krugman published
2303:'s economic and foreign policies and the US economy in the early 2000s. His columns argued that the large deficits during that time were generated by the Bush administration as a result of decreasing taxes on the rich, increasing public spending, and fighting the
3376:. She, as did Krugman, taught at MIT. Together, Krugman and his wife have collaborated on several economics textbooks. Although rumors began to circulate in early 2007 that Krugman's "son" was working for Hillary Clinton's campaign, Krugman reiterated in his
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The workhorse model of this approach since 1991 has been the model of monopolistic competition due to
Avinash Dixit and Joseph Stiglitz (1977). It was used by Paul Krugman (1979, 1980) to provide an approach to analyzing increasing returns in international
3207:, whom he described as "more impressive than any US politician" after a three-hour conversation with him. Krugman asserted that Brown "defined the character of the worldwide financial rescue effort" and urged British voters not to support the opposition
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described Krugman as having "all the credentials of a ranking member of the East coast liberal establishment" but also as someone who is anti-establishment, a "scourge of the Bush administration", and a critic of the Obama administration. In 1996,
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Graph illustrating Krugman's 'core-periphery' model. The horizontal axis represents costs of trade, while the vertical axis represents the share of either region in manufacturing. Solid lines denote stable equilibria, dashed lines denote unstable
3345:, arguing against its economic soundness since 2011. In 2017, he predicted that Bitcoin is a more obvious bubble than housing and stated that "here's been no demonstration yet that it actually is helpful in conducting economic transactions".
2004:, where they call for greater use of fiscal stimulus policy to reduce unemployment and foster growth. The manifesto received over four thousand signatures within two days of its launch, and has attracted both positive and critical responses.
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Krugman's use of the term leprechaun to refer to Ireland and its people has raised rebuke. In June 2021, Krugman wrote an article titled, "Yellen's New Alliance Against Leprechauns". Following the article, the Irish Ambassador to the US,
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In April 2010, as the Senate began considering new financial regulations, Krugman argued that the regulations should not only regulate financial innovation, but also tax financial-industry profits and remuneration. He cited a paper by
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remarked, "Say this for Krugman: though an unabashed liberal ... he's ideologically colorblind. He savages the supply-siders of the ReaganâBush era with the same glee as he does the 'strategic traders' of the Clinton administration."
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is only a bit more than half as large as those of countries such as Britain and France, despite Russia's greater landmass, total population and natural resource endowment. He also noted that Russia's economy was further weakened by
2692:. Krugman's article was highly criticized in many Asian countries when it first appeared, and subsequent studies disputed some of Krugman's conclusions. However, it also stimulated a great deal of research, and may have caused the
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and because there is no clear method for a government to discover which industries will ultimately yield positive returns. He also notes that increasing returns and strategic trade theory do not disprove the underlying truth of
2220:'s Sanjaya Lall Visiting Professorship of Business and Development, Trinity Term 2014, in recognition of his outstanding international reputation in scholarship and research in the field of Development Economics and Business.
6684:
2635:, wrote a letter to his publisher saying, "This is not the first time your columnist has used the word 'leprechaun' when referring to Ireland, and I see it as my duty to point out that this represents an unacceptable slur."
2548:, in his farewell column, criticized Krugman for what he said was "the disturbing habit of shaping, slicing and selectively citing numbers in a fashion that pleases his acolytes but leaves him open to substantive assaults".
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and his administration. His criticisms have included the president's climate change proposals, economic policy, the Republican tax plan and Trump's foreign policy initiatives. Krugman has often used his op-ed column in
3338:'s" and that the number of jobs for IT specialists would decelerate and turn down. In a 2013 interview, Krugman stated that the predictions were meant to be "fun and provocative, not to engage in careful forecasting".
3315:âs ability to stop the body count, but did not elaborate, having said in 2012 that âlike many liberal American Jews â and most American Jews are still liberal â I basically avoid thinking about where Israel is going.â
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3187:, which I regard as the most decent social arrangement yet devised." Krugman found the time "thrilling, then disillusioning". He did not fit into the Washington political environment and was not tempted to stay on.
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2627:(or GNI*) to better measure the Irish economy (2016 Irish GDP is 143% of 2016 Irish GNI*). The term leprechaun economics has since been used by Krugman, and others, to describe distorted/unsound economic data.
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recovered despite not pursuing his policy prescriptions, Krugman maintains that it was an export-led boom that pulled Japan out of its economic slump in the late-90s, rather than reforms of the financial system.
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since 1979. Krugman was President of the Eastern Economic Association in 2010. In February 2014, he announced that he would be retiring from Princeton in June 2015 and that he would be joining the faculty at the
9820:"As E.P. Thompson once noted, there are always willing experts and opinion leaders, such as Friedman and Krugman, to give a patina of legitimacy to the claims of the powerful ill-concealed cheer-leading . ... "
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in the 1990s, arguing that the country was mired in a Keynesian liquidity trap. The debate he started at that time over liquidity traps and what policies best address them continues in the economics literature.
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3007:, Krugman made a significant departure from his general support for free trade, entertaining the idea of a 25% tariff on Chinese imports as a retaliation for China's policy of maintaining a low value for the
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953:. Many models of international trade now follow Krugman's lead, incorporating economies of scale in production and a preference for diversity in consumption. This way of modeling trade has come to be called
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significantly less accurate, and the remaining 14 were no better or worse than a coin flip. Krugman was correct in 15 out of 17 predictions, compared to 9 out of 11 for the next most accurate media figure,
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3134:'s manned space flights given the available technology and their high financial cost compared to their general benefits. Krugman has also criticized U.S. zoning laws and European labor market regulation.
2596:. On January 19, 2016, he wrote an article which criticized Bernie Sanders for his perceived lack of political realism, compared Sanders' plans for healthcare and financial reform unfavorably to those of
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925:. Consumers' preference for diversity explains the survival of different versions of cars like Volvo and BMW. However, because of economies of scale, it is not profitable to spread the production of
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stated: "Krugman's chapter on the imperative need for health care reform is the best in this book, a rueful reminder of the kind of skilled and accessible economic analysis of which he is capable".
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constituted an economic miracle. He argued that their rise was fueled by mobilizing resources and that their growth rates would inevitably slow. His article helped popularize the argument made by
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7412:, speech by Paul Krugman (Retrieved December 26, 2008) 00:43 "The title of The Conscience of a Liberal ... is a reference to a book published almost 50 years ago in the United States called The
9750:" seem to want to shame students into believing that there are no well-grounded arguments against coercing poor countries into free trade. ... This is poor logic, and pernicious insensitivity."
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approached Krugman to write a bi-weekly column on "the vagaries of business and economics in an age of prosperity". His first columns in 2000 addressed business and economic issues, but as the
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763:", a tongue-in-cheek essay on computing interest rates on goods in transit near the speed of light. He says he wrote it to cheer himself up when he was "an oppressed assistant professor".
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2036:(informally the Nobel Prize in Economics), the sole recipient for 2008. This prize includes an award of about $ 1.4 million and was given to Krugman for his work associated with
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Prize Committee of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, October 13, 2008, Scientific background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008,
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2735:, both before and after they were enacted. Krugman argued that the tax cuts enlarged the budget deficit without improving the economy, and that they enriched the wealthy â worsening
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8455:"Saving Asia: It's Time To Get Radical The IMF plan not only has failed to revive Asia's troubled economies but has worsened the situation. It's now time for some painful medicine"
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588:, Krugman is the second most frequently cited author on college syllabi for economics courses. As a commentator, Krugman has written on a wide range of economic issues including
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One of the things Robin Wells and I did when writing our principles of economics textbook was to acquire and study a copy of the original, 1948 edition of Samuelson's textbook.
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3183:. He later wrote in an autobiographical essay, "It was, in a way, strange for me to be part of the Reagan Administration. I was then and still am an unabashed defender of the
2642:. He has also remarked several times on how Trump tempts him to assume the worst, such that he has to be careful to check his personal beliefs against the weight of evidence.
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quality to his writing since then ... He's trying to stop something now, using the power of the pen." Partly as a result, Krugman's twice-weekly column on the Op-Ed page of
1980:, arguing that expansionary fiscal policy is necessary as the major industrialized economies are mired in a liquidity trap. In response to economists who point out that the
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that the markets would never recover under Trump and stated "first-pass answer is never" but retracted the call in the same publication three days later. Trump gave him a '
2537:", citing critics who felt that "his relentless partisanship is getting in the way of his argument" and claiming errors of economic and political reasoning in his columns.
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In the 1990s, besides academic books and textbooks, Krugman increasingly began writing books for a general audience on issues he considered important for public policy. In
2015:
poses for a photo with Nobel Prize winners Monday, Nov. 24, 2008, in the Oval Office. Joining President Bush from left are, Dr. Paul Krugman, Economics Prize Laureate; Dr.
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2604:. Later, Krugman wrote an article which accused Sanders of " for easy slogans over hard thinking" and attacking Hillary Clinton in a way that was "just plain dishonest".
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by Barry Goldwater. That book is often taken to be the origin, the start, of a movement that ended up dominating U.S. politics that reached its first pinnacle under
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3247:'. Krugman stated "I get a 'fake news award' for a bad market call, retracted 3 days later, from 2000-lie man, who still won't admit he lost the popular vote. Sad!"
3059:. He criticized Democratic "moderates" and corporations "torpedoing efforts to avoid a civilization-threatening crisis because you want to hold down your tax bill".
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5045:"[L]ater waves of immigrants were mostly looking for opportunity; although my own family (coming from Belarus and Ukraine) was fleeing violence and war"
3018:, as the agreement was not mainly about trade and, "whatever you may say about the benefits of free trade, most of those benefits have already been realized" .
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Something Iâve been meaning to do â and still donât have the time to do properly â is say something about Peter Beinartâs brave book The Crisis of Zionism.
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2581:, he was revered on the left. Similarly, on the 10th anniversary of the 9/11 on the United States Krugman again provoked a controversy by accusing on his
2307:. Krugman wrote that these policies were unsustainable in the long run and would eventually generate a major economic crisis. The book was a best-seller.
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credited Krugman with a commitment "to accurate history even when some fudging might be in order for the sake of political expediency". In a review for
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could not drop interest rates any lower to escape economic stagnation. The core of Krugman's policy proposal for addressing Japan's liquidity trap was
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But itâs only right to say something on behalf of Beinart, who has predictably run into that buzzsaw. As I said, a brave man, and he deserves better.
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as Professor of Economics and International Affairs. He is also currently Centenary Professor at the London School of Economics, and a member of the
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advantages if "strategic industries" can be identified, saying it's not clear that such identification can be done accurately enough to matter.
712:" to try to save civilization. Since present-day science fell far short of "psychohistory", Krugman turned to economics as the next best thing.
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in favor of market supply and demand, likened the opposition against free trade and globalization to the opposition against evolution via
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owed their electoral successes to their ability to exploit the race issue to win political dominance of the South. Krugman argues that
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It took an interval of eleven years, but ultimately Krugman's work on New Trade Theory (NTT) converged to what is usually called the "
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data that 2015 GDP grew 26.3% and 2015 GNP grew 18.7%. The leprechaun economics affair (proved in 2018 to be Apple restructuring its
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5396:"Sources of international friction and cooperation in high-technology development and trade." National Academies Press, 1996, p. 190
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war is equivalently negative for the nations involved, even while it may benefit some individuals or industries within each nation.
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article, he suggested exchange controls as "a solution so unfashionable, so stigmatized, that hardly anyone has dared suggest it".
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2910:, pointing out its relative simplicity compared to New Keynesian models, and its continued currency in economic policy analysis.
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2458:. In this period Krugman critiqued various positions commonly taken on economic issues from across the political spectrum, from
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Krugman has at times advocated free markets in contexts where they are often viewed as controversial. He has written against
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as being too small and inadequate given the size of the economy and the banking rescue plan as misdirected; Krugman wrote in
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and the New Economic Geography. In the words of the prize committee, "By having integrated economies of scale into explicit
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2345:" to signal sympathy for racism without saying anything overtly racist, citing as an example Reagan's coining of the term "
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5465:"Krugman's Papers in Regional Science: The 100 dollar bill on the sidewalk is gone and the 2008 Nobel Prize well-deserved"
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models, Paul Krugman has deepened our understanding of the determinants of trade and the location of economic activity."
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all over the world; instead, it is concentrated in a few factories and therefore in a few countries (or maybe just one).
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865:. Krugman also writes on economic topics for the general public, sometimes on international economic topics but also on
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2356:", which included placing more emphasis on social and medical programs and less on national defense. In his review of
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What Do We Need to Know About the International Monetary System? (Essays in International Finance, No 190 July 1993)
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family, the son of Anita and David Krugman. In 1914, his maternal grandparents immigrated to the United States from
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of rushing "to cash in on the horror" after the attacks and describing the anniversary as "an occasion for shame".
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to set out arguments against the president's policies. On election night in 2016, Krugman wrongly predicted in a
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11064:"Did Paul Krugman Say the Internet's Effect on the World Economy Would Be 'No Greater Than the Fax Machine's'?"
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tax cuts, would only temporarily increase the budget deficit. In addition, he was against Bush's proposal to
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964:", which would later feature in his work on the new economic geography. The home market effect "states that,
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Market Structure and Foreign Trade: Increasing Returns, Imperfect Competition, and the International Economy
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Krugman has been married twice. His first wife, Robin L. Bergman, is a designer. He is currently married to
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theory in his work, he has also criticized it for lacking predictive power and for hewing to ideas like the
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in 2010, and is among the most influential economists in the world. He is known in academia for his work on
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4841:"Economics Professors' Favorite Economic Thinkers, Journals, and Blogs (along with Party and Policy Views)"
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10894:"Donald Trump has given Paul Krugman a 'Fake News Award' â but did the economist really get it so wrong?"
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7166:"Economist Professor Paul Krugman receives James Joyce Award from UCD Literary & Historical Society"
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like that in A. Dixit and J. Stiglitz (1977), 'Monopolistic competition and optimal product diversity',
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named Krugman one of its 2012 FP Top 100 Global Thinkers "for wielding his acid pen against austerity".
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6585:"Consensus, Dissensus and Economic Ideas: The Rise and Fall of Keynesianism During the Economic Crisis"
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3011:, which many saw as hostile currency manipulation, artificially making their exports more competitive.
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and has explained that he views the term "liberal" in the American context to mean "more or less what
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10842:"Paul Krugman Is Overly Gloomy - Trump's Election Is Not Going To Cause A Permanent Global Recession"
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Encyclopedia of American Jewish History, Volume 1 edited by Stephen Harlan Norwood, Eunice G. Pollack
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Krugman became an assistant professor at Yale University in September 1977. He joined the faculty at
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leadership for what he sees as a strategic (but largely tacit) reliance on racial divisions. In his
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Dixit, Avinash; Stiglitz, Joseph (1977). "Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity".
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columns, many deal with the economic policies of the Bush administration or the economy in general.
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Trade with Japan: Has the Door Opened Wider? (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report)
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has written that Krugman is both the "most hated and most admired columnist in the US". Economist
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9592:"Krugman's New Cross Confirms It: Job Guarantee Policies Are Needed as Macroeconomic Stabilizers"
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Empirical Studies of Strategic Trade Policy (National Bureau of Economic Research Project Report)
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In the late 2010s, Krugman admitted that the models that scholars used to measure the impact of
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8643:""The Liberalization And Management Of Capital Flows: An Institutional View" November 14, 2012"
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your animals properly locked up." Krugman has repeatedly expressed his view that Greenspan and
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The "home market effect" that Krugman discovered in NTT also features in NEG, which interprets
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7192:"Welcome Professor Krugman as the Sanjaya Lall Visiting Professor of Business and Development"
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Krugman, Paul (1999). "The Return of Depression Economics", pp. 70â77. W. W. Norton, New York
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Krugman's theory also took into account transportation costs, a key feature in producing the "
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of countries with very different characteristics, such as a country with a high agricultural
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7643:"Putting the 'New' into New Trade Theory: Paul Krugman's Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics"
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and then reached its full control of the U.S. government for most of the last eight years."
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When there are economies of scale in production, it is possible that countries may become '
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since 1992 he has moved "from being a center-left scholar to being a liberal polemicist".
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policy, which he believes to be a significant drag on global economic recovery from the
2600:, and cited criticisms of Sanders from other liberal policy wonks like Mike Konczal and
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features books by Krugman, a custom search engine, and aggregated content from the web.
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6806:"Trade and Geography â Economies of Scale, Differentiated Products and Transport Costs"
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to Public Intellectual. Through his extensive writings, including a regular column for
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740:(MIT). In 1977, he successfully completed his PhD in three years, with a thesis titled
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Reconstructing Macroeconomics: Structuralist Proposals and Critiques of the Mainstream
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Krugman was noteworthy for his fierce opposition to the 2016 presidential campaign of
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Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations
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Peddling Prosperity: Economic Sense and Nonsense in an Age of Diminished Expectations
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school, although Krugman has been critical of some Post-Keynesian economists such as
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In late 2008, Krugman published a substantial updating of an earlier work, entitled
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12487:
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7708:"A Nobel-Bound Economist Punctures the CW â and Not a Few Big-Name Washington Egos"
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Has the Adjustment Process Worked? (Policy Analyses in International Economics, 34)
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Amponsah, William (December 3, 2007). "The Conscience of a Liberal: Book Review".
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Wealth by stealth: corporate crime, corporate law, and the perversion of democracy
7509:"On Healthcare, Tax Cuts, Social Security, the Mortgage Crisis and Alan Greenspan"
7191:
6826:, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Spring, 1993), pp. 173â88,
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5979:, Frankfurt, Germany, 06-26-2008; from website for the Board of Governors for the
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blog is "The Conscience of a Liberal", devoted largely to economics and politics.
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In September 2003, Krugman published a collection of his columns under the title,
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and the geographic distribution of economic activity, by examining the effects of
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4621:"The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008"
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2760:. Krugman points to Greenspan and Gramm for the key roles they played in keeping
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2076:. Since it was awarded to only one person, once every two years (prior to 2009),
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11086:"Paul Krugman Responds To All The People Throwing Around His Old Internet Quote"
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models, and it is his second-most-cited paper (457 citations as of early 2009).
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While at MIT, he was part of a small group of MIT students sent to work for the
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4528:"Ladies And Gentlemen, We Have Finally Learned The Right Way To Say 'Krugman'!"
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3399:. He has described himself as a "Loner. Ordinarily shy. Shy with individuals."
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as a topic in economics. He recommended pursuing aggressive fiscal policy and
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4679:. London School of Economics, Centre for Economic Performance. June 8, 2009.
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was not the result of new and original economic models, but rather from high
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has described the Clark Medal as 'slightly harder to get than a Nobel prize'.
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Arguing with Zombies: Economics, Politics, and the Fight for a Better Future
3278:. He concluded that Russia had "far less real strength than meets the eye."
3219:"has had little to offer other than to raise the red flag of fiscal panic".
2533:
questioned Krugman's "growing tendency to attribute all the world's ills to
2527:
Krugman's columns have drawn criticism as well as praise. A 2003 article in
775:
Krugman giving a lecture at the German National Library in Frankfurt in 2008
748:
for three months in the summer of 1976, during the chaotic aftermath of the
417:
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5992:
Nayan Chanda, YaleGlobal Online, orig. from Businessworld February 8, 2008
4677:"Lionel Robbins Memorial Lectures 2009: The Return of Depression Economics"
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2577:, while some people thought that he was too partisan to be a columnist for
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1962:
1890:
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1507:
1379:
1346:
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project ranks him among the world's most influential economists. Krugman's
825:
Paul Krugman has written extensively on international economics, including
708:
novels, in which the social scientists of the future use a new science of "
699:
309:
11534:
11493:
9685:"Debt, Deleveraging, and the Liquidity Trap: A Fisher-Minsky-Koo Approach"
7004:"Nobel Laureate and NY Times Columnist Paul Krugman to Receive Yale Award"
5248:, by Paul Krugman, Princeton University Press, Retrieved December 10, 2008
3039:
wages ... the fiscal burden of low-wage immigrants is also pretty clear."
1016:"as the outcome of the interaction of increasing returns, trade costs and
880:
stated that Krugman's main contribution is his analysis of the effects of
794:. He rejoined MIT as a full professor in 1984. Krugman has also taught at
15548:
15542:
15034:
15018:
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14763:
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14250:
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13120:
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11762:
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4925:
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3395:
Krugman reports that he is a distant relative of conservative journalist
3365:
3335:
3123:
3082:
2960:
2681:
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2585:
blog former U.S. President George W. Bush and former New York City mayor
2397:
2283:
2020:
1820:
1331:
1316:
787:
687:
627:
147:
9873:
9856:
8402:
8323:
7444:
7249:"Oxford announces honorary degrees for 2016 | University of Oxford"
6882:
6488:"Some Reasons Why a New Crisis Needs a New Paradigm of Economic Thought"
6115:
Japanese fixed income markets: money, bond and interest rate derivatives
5636:
5114:"Paul Krugman, LI [Long Island] native, wins Nobel in economics"
4163:
4125:
4115:
Debt, Deleveraging, and the Liquidity Trap: A Fisher-Minsky-Koo Approach
3644:
Currency Crises (National Bureau of Economic Research Conference Report)
2213:
in recognition of his outstanding contribution to the economic sciences.
1976:
Krugman has since drawn parallels between Japan's 'lost decade' and the
614:. His popular commentary has attracted widespread praise and criticism.
556:(including trade theory and international finance), economic geography,
15119:
15074:
14564:
14140:
14074:
13732:
13040:
12840:
12617:
11895:
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11752:
11742:
11571:
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9882:
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6403:
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5550:
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History of economic thought from the first rumblings of revolt against
3978:
Considers the long economic stagnation of Japan through the 1990s, the
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2513:
1750:
1680:
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915:
of trade between similar countries was proposed in a 1979 paper in the
667:
384:
319:
12142:
11589:
11390:"Noted Economist Paul Krugman to Join Graduate Center Faculty in 2015"
9157:
Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert; Gennaioli, Nicola (April 12, 2010).
6030:, The Conscience of a Liberal (blog), 10-05-2008. Retrieved 09-20-2009
2933:
observers cite commonalities between Krugman's views and those of the
521:. The Prize Committee cited Krugman's work explaining the patterns of
13508:
12890:
12820:
12189:
12013:
8394:
7118:"Paul Krugman: Doctor honoris causa by three Portuguese universities"
5595:
Rosser, J. Barkley (2011). "2: The New Economic Geography Approach".
4905:
4311:
Increasing returns, monopolistic competition, and international trade
4069:
The Age of Diminished Expectations: U.S. Economic Policy in the 1990s
3312:
3119:
2781:
2693:
2673:
2545:
1848:
1690:
1321:
1206:
1161:
1079:. Krugman's paper is considered one of the main contributions to the
813:
international economic body. He has been a research associate at the
500:
492:
8561:"Capital Control Freaks: How Malaysia got away with economic heresy"
7946:
7707:
6952:"Citation presented by Linda Bell, Associate Professor of Economics"
6590:. The Center for the Study of Development Strategies. Archived from
6266:
6150:, "Japanese Monetary Policy: a case of self-induced paralysis?", in
5570:
Discussion Papers from Graduate School of Economics, Kobe University
4240:
4183:
4136:
4001:
The Accidental Theorist and Other Dispatches from the Dismal Science
15459:
12669:
9039:"Fresh Dialogues interview with Alison van Diggelen, November 2009"
7941:
7832:"Fresh Dialogues interview with Alison van Diggelen, November 2009"
7712:
6741:
5614:
Krugman, P. (1981). "Trade, accumulation, and uneven development".
3126:(1998), and argued against mandates, subsidies, and tax breaks for
3088:
3077:
3008:
2715:
2353:
2304:
850:
593:
541:
15501:
11520:
10318:"Biden's plan may be our last chance to avoid climate catastrophe"
8525:
8516:
6117:, Jonathan Batten, Thomas A. Fetherston, Peter G. Szilagyi (eds.)
6040:
4287:
Scale economies, product differentiation, and the pattern of trade
3888:
A call for stimulative expansionary policy and an end to austerity
2718:
was the only country that adopted such controls, and although the
15782:
Gerald Loeb Award winners for Columns, Commentary, and Editorials
13288:
Gerald Loeb Award winners for Columns, Commentary, and Editorials
11565:
11488:
11145:"PAUL KRUGMAN: Bitcoin is a more obvious bubble than housing was"
6675:"David Blanchflower: Yet more nails in Osborne's economic coffin"
6248:"It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap"
6246:
Krugman, Paul R.; Dominquez, Kathryn M.; Rogoff, Kenneth (1998).
4767:
Note: Krugman modeled a 'preference for diversity' by assuming a
3353:
3342:
1075:
regimes are unlikely to end smoothly but instead end in a sudden
663:
659:
540:. He retired from Princeton in June 2015, and holds the title of
15211:
13539:
13299:
10690:"Thirty new facts about Gordon Brown from Anthony Seldon's book"
9735:
Economies of representation, 1790â2000: colonialism and commerce
8560:
5952:"The International Finance Multiplier", P. Krugman, October 2008
5142:
Interview, U.S. Economist Krugman Wins Nobel Prize in Economics
4081:
A "briefing book" on the major policy issues around the economy.
1961:
that Japan was in a liquidity trap in the late 1990s, since the
783:
in 1979. From 1982 to 1983, Krugman spent a year working at the
15792:
Fellows of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
11575:
6641:
5711:
4739:"Economist Rankings at IDEAS â Top 10% Authors, as of May 2016"
4700:
4698:
4137:
It's Baaack: Japan's Slump and the Return of the Liquidity Trap
3107:
1897:
412:
13344:
Gerald Loeb Award for Columns/Editorial (1973â1976, 1978â1982)
10120:"What Economists (Including Me) Got Wrong About Globalization"
9097:"Paul Krugman, the Nobel prize winner who threatens the world"
6829:
In Honor of Paul Krugman: Winner of the John Bates Clark Medal
6575:
2063:
Paul Krugman accepts EPI Distinguished Economist Award (2011).
544:
there. He also holds the title of Centennial Professor at the
11647:
6152:
Japan's financial crisis and its parallels to U.S. experience
5928:
Craig Burnside, Martin Eichenbaum, and Sergio Rebelo (2008),
4705:
3544:(July 1991), with Guillermo de la Dehesa and Charles Taylor.
3414:
The Spatial Economy â Cities, Regions and International Trade
3240:
2903:
2696:
government to provide incentives for technological progress.
1489:
1265:
1053:
and Dale Henderson were completing their discussion paper on
926:
698:. According to Krugman, his interest in economics began with
12158:
11543:
11484:
7886:(unattributed) (November 2003). "The one-handed economist".
7218:
7094:(in Portuguese). Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Archived from
5813:"Interview with the 2008 laureate in economics Paul Krugman"
4695:
3478:
Foreign Direct Investment in the United States (3rd Edition)
3465:
Development, Geography, and Economic Theory (Ohlin Lectures)
2902:. Since the 1990s, he has promoted the practical use of the
2027:
529:
and of consumer preferences for diverse goods and services.
15802:
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty
11504:
11178:"Does ChatGPT Mean Robots Are Coming For the Skilled Jobs?"
8427:
2816:
accused Krugman of advocating a return to self-destructive
2657:
2559:
2207:
Literary and Historical Society (University College Dublin)
941:
Krugman modeled a 'preference for diversity' by assuming a
646:, Nobel Prize Laureates 2008, at a press conference at the
600:, and international economics. Krugman considers himself a
463:
15717:
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
8062:"Paul Krugman defenders attacked by conservative bloggers"
5748:
Strategic trade policy and the new international economics
5566:"The Dixit-Stiglitz-Krugman Trade Model: A Geometric Note"
3696:
Strategic Trade Policy and the New International Economics
3407:
3166:
3014:
In 2015, Krugman noted his ambivalence about the proposed
2963:. Their work argues that during a debt-driven slump, the "
454:
10247:"Opinion | Purity vs. Pragmatism, Environment vs. Health"
9454:
8892:"Financial Crisis Should Be at Center of Election Debate"
7347:"The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century"
5738:
sent me when I criticized his attacks on globalization.")
5406:
Paul Krugman (December 13, 2009). "Paul Samuelson, RIP".
5153:, October 13, 2008, transcript Retrieved October 14, 2008
3986:
The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008
3947:
The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008
3384:
policy issues. He subsequently became a professor at the
2756:
are the two individuals most responsible for causing the
2381:
The Return of Depression Economics and the Crisis of 2008
533:
457:
13477:
11199:"Three Whiz Kid Economists of the 90's, Pragmatists All"
6039:
Andrew Leonard, "Krugman: 'We are all Brazilians now'",
6011:"The myth of decoupling," Sebastien Walti, February 2009
5684:"Bold strokes: a strong economic stylist wins the Nobel"
4126:
The Increasing Returns Revolution in Trade and Geography
2485:, and Clinton's campaign used some of Krugman's work on
2223:
2016, Doctor of Letters, honoris causa conferred by the
1057:
in the gold market. Krugman adapted their model for the
670:, New York, spent several years of his childhood in the
662:, while in 1920, his paternal grandparents arrived from
15787:
John F. Kennedy High School (Bellmore, New York) alumni
11421:"David Frum, AEI, Heritage And Health Care (blog post)"
10472:
Paul Krugman (August 14, 2011). "The Texas Unmiracle".
8250:"Housing data reveals return of 'leprechaun economics'"
6191:"Some Observations on the Return of the Liquidity Trap"
4013:
Essay collection, primarily from Krugman's writing for
3910:
The Great Unraveling: Losing Our Way in the New Century
3122:
are preferable to unemployment, dismissed the case for
1988:
Krugman was one of the most prominent advocates of the
1027:
853:
on international economics. He is also co-author, with
495:
who is the Distinguished Professor of Economics at the
9676:
9619:"Nobel prize winner sounding a trifle modern moneyish"
7855:
7853:
6245:
5597:
Monopolistic Competition and Optimum Product Diversity
5083:"Friday Night Music: Got To Admit It's Getting Better"
4276:
Intra-industry specialization and the gains from trade
4035:
Essay collection, covering largely the same ground as
3637:
3141:
in the run-up to the 2016 U.S. presidential election.
2731:
In the early 2000s, Krugman repeatedly criticized the
987:, which New Trade Theory suggests might offer nations
13917:
9683:
Eggertsson, Gauti B.; Krugman, Paul (June 14, 2012).
9489:
The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
6705:
5805:
5534:
5064:"Caught my eye because I lived in Utica from age 3-8"
3388:
and a distinguished scholar at the Graduate Center's
3368:, an academic economist who received her BA from the
2198:
2013, Doctor of Laws, honoris causa conferred by the
484:
466:
448:
15797:
Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs
15682:
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
10652:
10650:
9473:
9442:
9420:"Who You Gonna Bet On, Yet Again (Somewhat Wonkish)"
7861:"Fresh Dialogues interview with Alison van Diggelen"
7430:
7428:
7426:
6742:
Stephen King (chief economist HSBC) (July 9, 2012).
5462:
4325:
3933:
Fuzzy Math: The Essential Guide to the Bush Tax Plan
3718:(Spring 2007), with Robin Wells and Kathryn Graddy.
3348:
In December 2022 Krugman predicted that, because of
3190:
2278:(1990), he wrote in particular about the increasing
451:
11293:"THE DEFLATIONIST: How Paul Krugman found politics"
11046:"Predictions are Hard, Especially About the Future"
10416:
Paul Krugman, Washington Monthly, September 1, 1998
8825:
8319:"NYT columnist's 'leprechaun' reference criticised"
8313:
7967:"The Deflationist: How Paul Krugman found politics"
7964:
7850:
6303:
Journal of the Japanese and International Economies
5903:
5463:Behrens, Kristian; Robert-Nicoud, Frédéric (2009).
3744:, first edition (December 2005), with Robin Wells.
3594:
Exchange-Rate Instability (Lionel Robbins Lectures)
3529:
Geography and Trade (Gaston Eyskens Lecture Series)
3290:to exclude anyone expressing a different opinion."
1101:
532:Krugman was previously a professor of economics at
460:
445:
9938:
9794:
9411:
7370:
7368:
6672:
5399:
4158:
3386:Graduate Center of the City University of New York
1941:Krugman has done much to revive discussion of the
1041:Krugman has also been influential in the field of
820:Graduate Center of the City University of New York
497:Graduate Center of the City University of New York
13509:Gerald Loeb Award for Editorial/Commentary (1984)
11626:Laureate of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
10647:
10280:"Paul Krugman's 3-part test for deficit spending"
9916:"Opinion | Taking on China and Its Currency"
9758:
9756:
9682:
8570:, Slate, September 27, 1999. Retrieved 08-25-2009
8514:
8220:"The U.S. Has a 'Leprechaun Economy' Effect, Too"
7423:
6774:
6088:Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society
6059:"Krugman: The International Finance Multiplier",
5503:
5385:Graduate Center's Luxembourg Income Study Center.
3380:op-ed column that he and his wife are childless.
3130:(2000). In 2003, he questioned the usefulness of
15583:
7903:"13 Things I Meant to Write About but Never Did"
7572:"Paul Krugman's Prescription For A 'Depression'"
7194:. Green Templeton College, Oxford. May 7, 2014.
7120:. Portuguese American Journal. February 28, 2012
6506:
6081:
5975:, speech at the International Research Forum on
5707:
5705:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5448:
5446:
5430:London School of Economics and Political Science
4450:"Paul Krugman on Arguing With Zombies (Podcast)"
4421:"Paul Krugman on Arguing With Zombies (Podcast)"
2917:, he remarked that he is "gravitating towards a
2672:, among others, that the growth of economies in
9243:"Why We're in a New Gilded Age by Paul Krugman"
8765:
8763:
8428:Van Den Berg, Hendrik; Joshua J. Lewer (2006).
7403:"Nobelpristagaren i ekonomi 2008: Paul Krugman"
7398:
7396:
7365:
7168:. University College Dublin. January 14, 2014.
6711:"Krugman's Manifesto for Economic Common Sense"
6286:
6284:
5908:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 245â64.
4783:
4781:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4646:
4585:
4583:
3854:
30:"Krugman" redirects here. For the surname, see
15502:Princess of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
14248:
9907:
9753:
9507:
9159:"Financial Innovation and Financial Fragility"
8794:
7885:
6744:"Krugman and Layard suffer from optimism bias"
5750:, Paul R. Krugman (ed), The MIT Press, p. 18,
4447:
4418:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
3685:(October 1991), co-edited with Marcus Miller.
3276:international sanctions as a result of the war
3175:when the latter was appointed chairman of the
2987:in the 1980sâ1990s provoked some ire from the
2787:Krugman has also been critical of some of the
2707:as a way to mitigate the crisis. Writing in a
2416:From the mid-1990s onwards, Krugman wrote for
2156:winner to be awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize.
2127:2004, FundaciĂłn PrĂncipe de Asturias (Spain),
755:Krugman later praised his PhD thesis advisor,
509:. In 2008, Krugman was the sole winner of the
15182:
14501:
14234:
13903:
13272:
12174:
11663:
11360:"Changes (Personal/Professional) (blog post)"
10009:"Opinion | Making the Rust Belt Rustier"
9725:
9590:Conceicao, Daniel Negreiros (July 19, 2009).
9125:
9094:
6954:. Haverford.edu. May 28, 2004. Archived from
6569:
5702:
5443:
4164:"Globalization and the inequality of nations"
4107:
3835:, with Maurice Obstfeld. 7th Edition (2006),
3672:(April 1994), co-edited with Alasdair Smith.
1922:
1045:. As a graduate student, Krugman visited the
15677:American people of Belarusian-Jewish descent
15212:Prince of Asturias Award for Social Sciences
14521:Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences
13540:Gerald Loeb Award for Commentary (1985â2023)
13300:Gerald Loeb Award for Editorials (1970â1972)
11161:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11021:
11002:
10918:
10471:
10397:
10225:
10209:"The Bad Economics of Fossil Fuel Defenders"
10147:"Opinion | Oh! What a Lovely Trade War"
9944:
9738:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 200â01.
9565:"Keynes's Relevance and Krugman's Economics"
9063:
8760:
8515:Kaplan, Ethan; Dani Rodrik (February 2001).
8446:
8345:
8278:
8123:
8092:
8028:
7997:
7932:
7930:
7928:
7393:
6849:
6847:
6845:
6281:
5962:"Global Economic Integration and Decoupling"
5405:
5234:
5232:
5230:
5228:
4778:
4643:
4580:
4441:
3303:a âbrave book,â criticizing the policies of
2791:'s economic policies. He has criticized the
2504:progressed, Krugman increasingly focused on
1020:differences". If trade is largely shaped by
15672:American people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
15632:Academics of the London School of Economics
11353:
11351:
11290:
9731:
9353:
8421:
8281:"Yellen's New Alliance Against Leprechauns"
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7600:
6920:, August 7, 2005. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
6084:"The geography of finance: after the storm"
4405:
3783:, fourth edition (2017), with Robin Wells.
3757:, second edition (2009), with Robin Wells.
3199:and his party were unfairly blamed for the
2656:article, Paul Krugman argued that it was a
2092:National Association for Business Economics
898:Prior to Krugman's work, trade theory (see
617:
15762:United States Council of Economic Advisers
15189:
15175:
14508:
14494:
14241:
14227:
13910:
13896:
13279:
13265:
12181:
12167:
11670:
11656:
10406:Living Wage: What It Is and Why We Need It
10071:"Opinion | Trump, Trade and Tantrums"
9322:
9265:
8517:"Did the Malaysian Capital Controls Work?"
8370:
7773:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7022:
6544:
5786:
5293:
3833:International Economics: Theory and Policy
3809:, sixth edition (2021), with Robin Wells.
3796:, fifth edition (2018), with Robin Wells.
3770:, third edition (2013), with Robin Wells.
2567:was flooded with complaints. According to
1929:
1915:
843:International Economics: Theory and Policy
49:
11024:"What if This Is Our Last Real Election?"
9872:
9829:
9589:
9389:
9387:
9041:. Freshdialogues.com. November 13, 2009.
8742:The Daily of the University of Washington
8524:
7925:
7800:
7633:
7631:
6842:
6406:, Petersen Institute, September 1, 1998,
6381:"Further Notes on Japan's Liquidity Trap"
6099:
5635:
5488:
5423:
5225:
4918:
4222:"Target zones and exchange rate dynamics"
4209:Increasing returns and economic geography
4182:
3047:Krugman has called for a transition to a
2726:
2034:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
2028:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
994:
511:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
491:; born February 28, 1953) is an American
374:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences
11348:
10602:
9898:"Competitiveness: A Dangerous Obsession"
9848:
9792:
9616:
9204:
8477:
8156:"Leprechaun Economics and Neo-Lafferism"
7863:. Freshdialogues.com. December 9, 2009.
7834:. Freshdialogues.com. December 9, 2009.
7754:
7142:. University of Toronto. June 14, 2013.
6897:
6218:
5660:"Does globalization lead to inequality?"
4733:
4731:
3960:An updated version of his previous work.
3683:Exchange Rate Targets and Currency Bands
3480:(February 1995), with Edward M. Graham.
3179:and chief economic advisor to President
2512:put it in 2002, "There's been a kind of
2262:
2051:
2006:
1036:
931:
770:
621:
11418:
11357:
11323:
11272:from the original on September 13, 2017
11259:
11175:
11116:
11043:
10951:
10866:
10780:
10749:
10718:
10687:
10656:
10583:
10552:
10244:
10144:
10117:
10068:
10040:"Opinion | and the Trade War Came"
10037:
10006:
9978:"Opinion | when Fallacies Collide"
9975:
9913:
9895:
9854:
9713:from the original on September 24, 2013
9643:
9562:
9513:
9479:
9417:
9359:
9328:
9302:
9271:
9210:
8985:"McCain guru linked to subprime crisis"
8951:
8920:
8889:
8858:
8831:
8800:
8769:
8673:
8610:
8579:
8483:
8452:
8430:International Trade and Economic Growth
8376:
8074:from the original on September 25, 2011
8059:
7740:""China the financial nexus" â Krugman"
7691:
7679:from the original on September 23, 2016
6617:"How Did Paul Krugman Get It So Wrong?"
6456:
6314:
5613:
5563:
5417:
5361:
5111:
5080:
5061:
5042:
4993:
4955:
4525:
4494:
4479:
4219:
3408:Academic books (authored or coauthored)
3261:column, Krugman described Russia as a "
3167:On working in the Reagan administration
14:
15584:
11305:from the original on February 26, 2010
11291:MacFarquhar, Larissa (March 1, 2010).
11143:Ciolli, Jacqui Frank, Kara Chin, Joe.
11079:
11077:
11039:
11037:
10783:"Opinion | Here Comes the Trump Slump"
10762:from the original on December 14, 2017
10617:
10565:from the original on February 25, 2017
9832:The political economy of globalization
9774:from the original on December 19, 2008
9563:Rezende, Felipe C. (August 18, 2009).
9384:
9274:"Samuel Brittan's recipe for recovery"
9045:from the original on December 20, 2009
8995:from the original on February 21, 2009
8735:
8358:from the original on February 13, 2017
8200:from the original on February 13, 2018
7900:
7867:from the original on December 14, 2009
7838:from the original on December 14, 2009
7774:Confessore, Nicholas (December 2002).
7720:from the original on December 19, 2009
7628:
7198:from the original on February 18, 2014
6923:
6188:
6021:"The International Finance Multiplier"
5863:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
5822:, December 6, 2008. Stockholm, Sweden.
5721:by Paul Krugman, Slate, March 21, 1997
5594:
5504:Arvind Panagariya (October 13, 2008).
5334:
5332:
5330:
5328:
5112:Kitchen, Patricia (October 13, 2008).
5015:
4853:from the original on December 30, 2016
4601:from the original on February 20, 2009
4538:from the original on February 25, 2016
4475:
4473:
3709:
3318:
3144:
3137:Krugman endorsed Democratic candidate
2869:
2623:introducing a new economic statistic,
2607:On the 12 July 2016, Krugman tweeted "
1239:Measures of national income and output
678:, before growing up from age eight in
604:, referring to his books, his blog on
15500:
15454:2010: The archaeological team of the
15210:
15170:
14489:
14222:
13891:
13538:
13507:
13476:
13342:
13298:
13260:
12162:
11651:
11531:columns plus other writings 1996â2000
11449:
11336:from the original on February 6, 2017
11196:
10984:from the original on January 19, 2019
10688:Sparrow, Andrew (December 24, 2010).
10623:"Review: The Conscience of a Liberal"
10298:"Getting real about coal and climate"
9461:from the original on November 7, 2011
9430:from the original on November 7, 2017
9395:"How Did Economists Get It So Wrong?"
9341:from the original on December 6, 2016
9284:from the original on February 7, 2018
8982:
8902:from the original on October 18, 2008
8736:Lehrke, Dylan Lee (October 9, 2003).
8655:from the original on January 14, 2013
8623:from the original on December 6, 2012
8010:from the original on January 14, 2011
7979:from the original on October 10, 2011
7965:Larissa MacFarquhar (March 1, 2010).
7702:
7637:
7353:from the original on January 10, 2008
7172:from the original on January 16, 2014
7040:from the original on December 6, 2017
6984:from the original on October 14, 2008
6817:
6786:from the original on October 14, 2008
6355:
6255:Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
6227:from the original on October 20, 2008
6160:Institute for International Economics
5983:. Retrieved 08-20-2009, June 26, 2008
5904:Sarno, Lucio; Mark P. Taylor (2002).
5897:
5845:from the original on December 1, 2017
5516:from the original on November 7, 2017
5192:from the original on December 1, 2017
4938:from the original on October 17, 2011
4821:from the original on January 30, 2017
4728:
4706:"Home â Eastern Economic Association"
4658:"The Prize in Economic Sciences 2008"
4507:from the original on October 20, 2017
4303:Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking
4298:A model of balance-of-payments crises
4141:Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
2352:In his book, Krugman proposed a "new
2085:American Academy of Arts and Sciences
1068:Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking
738:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
222:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
107:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
15777:National Bureau of Economic Research
15199:Prince or Princess of Asturias Award
13478:Gerald Loeb Award for Columns (1977)
11539:National Bureau of Economic Research
11431:from the original on January 5, 2016
11237:. Macmillan Learning. Archived from
11044:McArdle, Megan (December 23, 2010).
10816:"Paul Krugman: The Economic Fallout"
10750:Krugman, Paul (September 29, 2017).
9861:The Journal of Economic Perspectives
9732:Dale, Leigh; Gilbert, Helen (2007).
9524:from the original on August 25, 2017
9360:Krugman, Paul (September 23, 2009).
8782:from the original on August 29, 2009
8704:
8496:from the original on August 25, 2013
8136:from the original on August 22, 2017
8041:from the original on October 8, 2011
7275:"Are Talking Heads Blowing Hot Air?"
7229:from the original on January 9, 2019
6860:"Paul Krugman, one-handed economist"
6557:from the original on August 25, 2013
5941:New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics
5734:that "I still have the angry letter
4749:from the original on August 12, 2016
4716:from the original on August 29, 2012
4597:. W. W. Norton & Company. 2012.
4526:Blodget, Henry (November 22, 2014).
4448:Barry Ritholtz (February 14, 2020).
4419:Barry Ritholtz (February 14, 2020).
4148:Are currency crises self-fulfilling?
3583:(March 1989), with Elhanan Helpman.
2645:
2360:, the liberal journalist and author
2019:, Chemistry Prize Laureate; and Dr.
1096:"decoupling" in a globalized economy
1028:Agglomeration and economies of scale
815:National Bureau of Economic Research
11558:"Paul Krugman: Commencement Speaker
11358:Krugman, Paul (February 28, 2014).
11324:Krugman, Paul (November 30, 2015).
11260:Krugman, Paul (December 19, 2007).
11117:Krugman, Paul (September 7, 2011).
11074:
11034:
10900:. The Independent. January 18, 2018
10867:Krugman, Paul (November 11, 2016).
10731:from the original on April 29, 2011
10553:Krugman, Paul (November 19, 2007).
10157:from the original on April 22, 2019
10081:from the original on April 22, 2019
10050:from the original on April 22, 2019
10038:Krugman, Paul (December 26, 2016).
10019:from the original on April 22, 2019
9988:from the original on April 22, 2019
9926:from the original on April 22, 2019
9448:
9253:from the original on April 19, 2014
9223:from the original on April 11, 2012
9138:from the original on April 26, 2010
9107:from the original on March 22, 2010
9076:from the original on March 22, 2010
8964:from the original on April 22, 2009
8834:"Paul Krugman Commencement Speech?"
8486:"Malaysia Wins Its Economic Gamble"
8484:Landler, Mark (September 4, 1999).
8453:Krugman, Paul (September 7, 1998).
8260:from the original on March 20, 2018
8230:from the original on April 21, 2018
8168:from the original on April 30, 2018
8029:Paul Krugman (September 11, 2011).
7998:Paul Krugman (September 16, 2001).
7323:. November 26, 2012. Archived from
7216:
6780:"Paul Krugman Wins Economics Nobel"
6673:David Blanchflower (July 2, 2012).
6305:, v.14, no.4, Dec 2000, pp. 221â37.
6292:"Thinking About the Liquidity Trap"
5885:from the original on March 28, 2010
5783:, Edward Glaeser, October 13, 2008.
5576:from the original on April 25, 2013
5362:Krugman, Paul (February 28, 2014),
5325:
5212:"Essays on flexible exchange rates"
4811:"Columnist Biography: Paul Krugman"
4568:from the original on April 25, 2013
4470:
4458:(Podcast). Event occurs at 1:13:00
4429:(Podcast). Event occurs at 1:08:47
4084:Revised and Updated, January 1994,
3731:(February 2006), with Robin Wells.
3638:Academic books (edited or coedited)
3307:âs government. In 2024, amidst the
3227:Krugman has been a vocal critic of
2854:Capital in the Twenty-First Century
2660:that the economic successes of the
2613:Central Statistics Office (Ireland)
2109:H.C. Recktenwald Prize in Economics
2104:Freie UniversitÀt Berlin in Germany
887:
24:
15687:Fellows of the Econometric Society
15592:20th-century American male writers
11400:from the original on March 1, 2014
11197:Nasar, Sylvia (October 27, 1991).
11176:Krugman, Paul (December 6, 2022).
11142:
10933:from the original on March 1, 2022
10919:Paul Krugman (February 28, 2022).
10719:Krugman, Paul (October 12, 2008).
10669:from the original on July 17, 2016
10118:Krugman, Paul (October 10, 2019).
10069:Krugman, Paul (October 19, 2017).
10007:Krugman, Paul (January 27, 2017).
9372:from the original on June 14, 2018
9362:"The freshwater backlash (boring)"
9272:Krugman, Paul (October 16, 2009).
8611:Krugman, Paul (December 4, 2012).
8592:from the original on March 9, 2010
8465:from the original on April 2, 2010
8346:Paul Krugman (February 10, 2017).
7255:from the original on July 13, 2016
7146:from the original on June 14, 2013
7065:UCLA Anderson School of Management
7030:"EPI at 25: Honoring Paul Krugman"
6756:from the original on July 11, 2012
6723:from the original on July 11, 2012
6687:from the original on June 14, 2015
6654:from the original on July 12, 2012
6547:"Die the Krugman insurgency fail?"
5730:(He writes on p. xxvi of his book
5374:from the original on July 26, 2014
5313:from the original on March 4, 2016
5093:from the original on June 27, 2015
5024:from the original on July 22, 2009
4631:from the original on June 29, 2017
4480:Krugman, Paul (January 10, 2003).
4315:Journal of International Economics
4119:The Quarterly Journal of Economics
3966:The Return of Depression Economics
3542:The Risks Facing the World Economy
3402:
3374:University of California, Berkeley
3222:
3062:
2975:, reducing demand and employment.
2276:The Age of Diminished Expectations
1959:The Return of Depression Economics
918:Journal of International Economics
766:
742:Essays on flexible exchange rates.
25:
15813:
15662:American male non-fiction writers
11478:
11462:from the original on July 9, 2020
11370:from the original on May 17, 2017
11083:
10921:"Russia Is a Potemkin Superpower"
10781:Krugman, Paul (October 3, 2019).
10700:from the original on May 10, 2017
10635:from the original on May 10, 2017
9957:from the original on May 27, 2015
9625:from the original on May 16, 2011
9495:from the original on May 29, 2012
9418:Krugman, Paul (August 30, 2011).
8933:from the original on June 2, 2008
8871:from the original on May 12, 2011
8859:Krugman, Paul (August 29, 2005).
8813:from the original on June 1, 2012
8770:Krugman, Paul (October 7, 2001).
8105:from the original on May 29, 2017
8093:Paul Krugman (January 19, 2016).
7913:from the original on May 12, 2011
7650:Scandinavian Journal of Economics
7616:from the original on May 28, 2012
7606:"Lunch with the FT: Paul Krugman"
7280:. Hamilton College. May 12, 2011.
6941:, 2004. Retrieved March 28, 2007.
6469:from the original on May 11, 2011
6400:Restoring Japan's economic growth
6317:"Response to Nelson and Schwartz"
5364:"Changes (Personal/Professional)"
5018:"In Search of a Man Selling Krug"
4683:from the original on July 8, 2012
4550:
4346:, popularized in Krugman's book,
3581:Trade Policy and Market Structure
3327:, Krugman wrote a commentary for
3250:
3203:. He has also praised the former
3191:On Gordon Brown vs. David Cameron
2864:
2146:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
419:Essays on flexible exchange rates
15652:Economists from New York (state)
15622:21st-century American economists
15617:20th-century American economists
12704:neoclassicalâKeynesian synthesis
11450:Clark, Andrew (April 22, 2011).
11443:
11419:Krugman, Paul (March 25, 2010).
11412:
11382:
11317:
11284:
11253:
11227:
11213:
11190:
11169:
11136:
11110:
11096:
11056:
11015:
10996:
10972:"Why Was Paul Krugman So Wrong?"
10964:
10952:Krugman, Paul (March 18, 2003).
10945:
10912:
10886:
10860:
10834:
10808:
10774:
10743:
10712:
10681:
10611:
10596:
10584:Krugman, Paul (August 7, 2009).
10577:
10546:
10526:
10510:Reckonings; Blessed Are the Weak
10503:
10480:
10465:
10442:
10419:
10374:
10351:
10328:
10310:
10290:
10272:
10245:Krugman, Paul (April 11, 2019).
10238:
10226:Paul Krugman (January 1, 2019).
10219:
10201:
10183:
10169:
10138:
10111:
10093:
10062:
10031:
10000:
9969:
9914:Krugman, Paul (March 14, 2010).
9889:
9823:
9786:
9637:
9617:Mitchell, Bill (July 18, 2009).
9610:
9583:
9556:
9296:
9235:
9150:
9126:Krugman, Paul (April 23, 2010).
9119:
9095:Jeremy Warner (March 19, 2010).
9088:
9057:
9031:
9007:
8976:
8952:Krugman, Paul (March 29, 2008).
8945:
8921:Krugman, Paul (March 24, 2008).
8914:
8890:Krugman, Paul (March 24, 2008).
8883:
8852:
8801:Krugman, Paul (August 2, 2002).
8729:
8698:
8674:Krugman, Paul (March 21, 2003).
8667:
8635:
8604:
8573:
8554:
8508:
8432:. M.E. Sharpe. pp. 98â105.
8339:
8307:
8272:
8242:
8226:. Bloomberg L.P. July 19, 2017.
8212:
8180:
8148:
8117:
8086:
8053:
8022:
7991:
7958:
7894:
7879:
7824:
7732:
7662:10.1111/j.1467-9442.2009.01562.x
7594:
7582:from the original on May 9, 2012
7564:
7545:
7501:
7489:
7477:
7456:
7339:
7317:"The FP Top 100 Global Thinkers"
7309:
7284:
7267:
7241:
7210:
7184:
7158:
7140:"Honorary graduate Paul Krugman"
7132:
7110:
7084:
7052:
6648:"A Manifesto for Economic Sense"
6513:Keynes: The Return of the Master
6063:, Economist's View, 10-06-2008,
5616:Journal of Development Economics
5490:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2009.00241.x
5043:Krugman, Paul (April 19, 2022).
4994:Axelrod, David (March 2, 2020).
4956:Krugman, Paul (March 27, 2006).
4379:
4328:
3982:, and problems in Latin America.
3822:(March 2004), with Robin Wells.
3359:
3267:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
3042:
2836:In his June 28, 2010, column in
2492:In 1999, near the height of the
2113:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
1896:
1884:
1125:
1102:Macroeconomics and fiscal policy
906:) emphasized trade based on the
761:The Theory of Interstellar Trade
654:Krugman was born to a Ukrainian
441:
15657:American foreign policy writers
15602:21st-century American essayists
15597:20th-century American essayists
15456:Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses
14597:Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich
11003:Paul Krugman (April 20, 2012).
9976:Krugman, Paul (March 7, 2016).
9480:Krugman, Paul (June 21, 2011).
9451:"There's something about macro"
9329:Krugman, Paul (July 29, 2009).
9211:Krugman, Paul (June 28, 2010).
9064:Paul Krugman (March 15, 2010).
8580:Krugman, Paul (March 4, 2010).
8377:Krugman, Paul (December 1994).
8188:"Leprechauns of Eastern Europe"
7901:Okrent, Daniel (May 22, 2005).
7068:. June 28, 2011. Archived from
6996:
6970:
6944:
6871:
6798:
6768:
6735:
6699:
6666:
6635:
6609:
6538:
6500:
6481:
6457:Krugman, Paul (June 15, 2009).
6450:
6428:
6393:
6374:
6339:
6308:
6239:
6212:
6200:
6182:
6141:
6108:
6075:
6053:
6033:
6014:
6005:
5986:
5955:
5946:
5922:
5906:The Economics of Exchange Rates
5871:
5825:
5760:
5741:
5724:
5677:
5652:
5607:
5588:
5557:
5528:
5497:
5390:
5355:
5282:"Economics: the final frontier"
5270:
5251:
5204:
5186:"Paul Krugman Biography |"
5178:
5156:
5136:
5105:
5081:Krugman, Paul (June 26, 2015).
5074:
5055:
5036:
5016:Dunham, Chris (July 14, 2009).
5009:
4987:
4968:
4949:
4895:
4865:
4833:
4803:
4761:
4669:
4344:Capitol Hill Baby-Sitting Co-op
4063:to the present, for the layman.
3607:Adjustment in the World Economy
3265:superpower" in reaction to the
2802:Krugman has criticized China's
2638:Krugman harshly criticized the
2218:Green Templeton College, Oxford
2148:for Krugman's contributions to
2134:2004, Doctor of Humane Letters
1071:, which showed that misaligned
1061:, resulting in a 1979 paper on
983:. He has also been critical of
548:. Krugman was President of the
156:
15732:People from Bellmore, New York
11677:
11511:The Unofficial Krugman Archive
10657:Krugman, Paul (June 7, 2009).
10487:Reckonings; Pursuing Happiness
10145:Krugman, Paul (July 3, 2017).
9692:Quarterly Journal of Economics
9514:Krugman, Paul (May 19, 2009).
9424:Conscience of a Liberal (blog)
9303:Krugman, Paul (June 6, 2015).
8983:Lerer, Lisa (March 28, 2008).
8832:Krugman, Paul (May 21, 2016).
8613:"The IMF and Capital Controls"
8124:Paul Krugman (April 8, 2016).
8060:Tim Mak (September 13, 2011).
8000:"Reckonings; Paying the Price"
7466:, 2007, W.W. Norton & Co.
7092:"Honoris Causa a Paul Krugman"
6782:. Economix.blogs.nytimes.com.
5276:Paul Krugman, March 11, 2008,
5062:Krugman, Paul (May 16, 2015).
4906:"The Conscience of a Liberal."
4613:
4519:
4495:Krugman, Paul (May 18, 2012).
4488:
4358:List of Jewish Nobel laureates
4269:Quarterly Journal of Economics
4229:Quarterly Journal of Economics
4171:Quarterly Journal of Economics
3568:Rethinking International Trade
3033:
2776:era safeguards that prevented
2625:Modified gross national income
2392:
2245:American Philosophical Society
2190:Universidade TĂ©cnica de Lisboa
2170:Distinguished Economist Award.
2090:1995, Adam Smith Award of the
2002:A manifesto for economic sense
1990:2008â2009 Keynesian resurgence
1947:unconventional monetary policy
1844:Publications in macroeconomics
849:, is a standard undergraduate
732:. He then went on to pursue a
27:American economist (born 1953)
13:
1:
15752:The New York Times columnists
15727:Writers from Albany, New York
12640:Critique of political economy
12188:
11022:Paul Krugman (May 30, 2024).
9945:Paul Krugman (May 22, 2015).
9801:. Between The Lines. p.
8705:Dana, Will (March 23, 2003).
8519:. NBER Working Paper (8142).
8279:Paul Krugman (June 7, 2021).
6629:Institute of Economic Affairs
6545:Noah Smith (March 21, 2012).
6434:"What is wrong with Japan?",
6333:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2008.05.011
6321:Journal of Monetary Economics
6082:O'Brien, R; Keith, A (2009).
4398:
3341:Krugman is a vocal critic of
3215:, arguing their Party Leader
3067:Krugman describes himself as
2978:
2857:he stated we are in a Second
2502:2000 US presidential campaign
2070:American Economic Association
945:like that in a 1977 paper by
15742:CUNY Graduate Center faculty
15737:Princeton University faculty
15607:Nobel laureates in Economics
11562:Bard College at Simon's Rock
11513:contains nearly all his pre-
9896:Krugman, Paul (March 1994).
9482:"Mr. Keynes and the Moderns"
9408:. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
8379:"The Myth of Asia's Miracle"
7440:The New York Review of Books
7414:Conscience of a Conservative
5628:10.1016/0304-3878(81)90026-2
4743:Research Papers in Economics
4710:Eastern Economic Association
4363:List of newspaper columnists
4280:Journal of Political Economy
4213:Journal of Political Economy
4130:The American Economic Review
4094:Third Edition, August 1997,
3855:Books for a general audience
3177:Council of Economic Advisers
3075:means in Europe". In a 2009
2882:, and he has criticized the
2323:Conscience of a Conservative
2163:, awarded by Yale University
1996:. In June 2012, Krugman and
1006:Journal of Political Economy
839:Research Papers in Economics
792:Council of Economic Advisers
715:In 1974, Krugman earned his
550:Eastern Economic Association
7:
15767:Writers about globalization
15667:Jewish American journalists
10848:. Forbes. November 10, 2016
10752:"Trump's Deadly Narcissism"
10426:Driving Under the Influence
10228:"Hope for a Green New Year"
9817:krugman anti-globalization.
9393:Krugman, Paul. (2009-9-2).
9128:"Don't cry for Wall Street"
8676:"Who Lost the U.S. Budget?"
8099:The Conscience of a Liberal
8035:The Conscience of a Liberal
8004:The Conscience of a Liberal
7813:"NS Profile â Paul Krugman"
7552:"Malefactors of Megawealth"
7507:October 17, 2007 â Krugman
7464:The Conscience of a Liberal
7408:September 10, 2013, at the
7382:"The Great Wealth Transfer"
6937:September 29, 2007, at the
6839:, Retrieved March 28, 2007.
6444:September 11, 2009, at the
6421:September 15, 2015, at the
6221:"Paul Krugman's Japan page"
6135:September 15, 2015, at the
5343:"Biography of Paul Krugman"
5144:"PBS, Jim Lehrer News Hour"
4980:September 15, 2015, at the
4501:The Conscience of a Liberal
4321:
4265:History versus expectations
4121:127 (3), pp. 1469â513.
3895:The Conscience of a Liberal
3716:Economics: European Edition
3435:The Self Organizing Economy
3149:Krugman has criticized the
2989:anti-globalization movement
2896:efficient-market hypothesis
2701:1997 Asian financial crisis
2520:has made him, according to
2431:The Harvard Business Review
2313:The Conscience of a Liberal
2310:In 2007, Krugman published
2243:Krugman was elected to the
2194:Universidade Nova de Lisboa
2023:, Chemistry Prize Laureate.
692:John F. Kennedy High School
611:The Conscience of a Liberal
368:Princess of Asturias Awards
207:City University of New York
10:
15818:
15697:Jewish American economists
15248:Eduardo GarcĂa de EnterrĂa
14589:Friedrich August von Hayek
12778:Real business-cycle theory
11494:Profile and column archive
11262:"About my son (blog post)"
11104:"Adam Smith Hates Bitcoin"
10191:"Building a Green Economy"
9656:W. W. Norton & Company
9070:The New York Times Company
8861:"Greenspan and the Bubble"
7514:November 13, 2007, at the
7217:College, Green Templeton.
6978:"Nobel Prize in Economics"
6881:. Nabe.com. Archived from
6361:"Japan's Trap", May 2008.
6026:December 22, 2018, at the
5772:December 26, 2017, at the
5469:Papers in Regional Science
5301:"Krugman Curriculum Vitae"
4926:"The one-handed economist"
4152:NBER Macroeconomics Annual
4108:Selected academic articles
3201:2007â2008 financial crisis
2619:subsidiaries), led to the
2475:1992 presidential campaign
1973:, John Makin, and others.
1595:New neoclassical synthesis
1578:Real business-cycle theory
1092:2007â2008 financial crisis
891:
800:London School of Economics
648:Swedish Academy of Science
546:London School of Economics
336:International trade theory
217:London School of Economics
29:
15561:HĂ©lĂšne CarrĂšre d'Encausse
15507:
15496:
15326:Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
15217:
15206:
14987:Christopher A. Pissarides
14861:
14610:
14527:
14413:
14394:
14363:
14332:
14313:
14289:
14258:
13926:
13840:
13753:
13670:
13598:
13545:
13534:
13514:
13503:
13483:
13472:
13407:
13384:
13349:
13338:
13305:
13294:
13218:
13176:
12818:
12552:
12301:
12266:
12196:
12132:
11969:
11821:
11703:
11687:
11632:
11623:
11607:
11602:
11554:seeking to refute Krugman
11452:"What's Left of the Left"
11394:The Graduate Center, CUNY
11326:"Inequality and the City"
10539:January 20, 2019, at the
10515:December 6, 2008, at the
10492:December 6, 2008, at the
10454:December 6, 2008, at the
10431:December 6, 2008, at the
10386:December 6, 2008, at the
10363:February 6, 2017, at the
10335:Reckonings; A Rent Affair
10303:Arkansas Democrat-Gazette
9855:Krugman, Paul R. (1987).
9830:Dev Gupta, Satya (1997).
8327:. RaidiĂł TeilifĂs Ăireann
7818:December 3, 2008, at the
7578:. National Public Radio.
7034:Economic Policy Institute
6914:December 6, 2008, at the
5935:October 28, 2008, at the
5689:October 21, 2008, at the
5339:Princeton Weekly Bulletin
5172:January 27, 2017, at the
5149:January 22, 2014, at the
4911:February 7, 2017, at the
4797:November 7, 2017, at the
4482:"Your questions answered"
4368:New Yorkers in journalism
4271:106 (2), pp. 651â67.
3293:In 2012, Krugman praised
3016:Trans-Pacific Partnership
3003:In the midst of the 2009
2929:view of macroeconomics".
2840:, in light of the recent
2764:, financial markets, and
2742:privatize social security
2686:total factor productivity
2682:labor force participation
2333:Krugman also argued that
2258:
2129:Prince of Asturias Awards
2102:Free University of Berlin
2047:
790:as a staff member of the
513:for his contributions to
430:
426:
411:
406:
402:
398:
394:
383:
354:
328:
292:
259:
247:
235:
199:
178:
173:
169:
124:
89:
60:
48:
41:
15722:New Keynesian economists
15612:American Nobel laureates
15359:MartĂ de Riquer i Morera
15332:Joaquim VerĂssimo SerrĂŁo
15289:Enrique Fuentes Quintana
14379:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi
11546:â articles by economist
9834:. Springer. p. 61.
9793:Glasbeek, H. J. (2002).
9766:Ricardo's difficult idea
9517:Actually existing Minsky
9331:"The lessons of 1979â82"
8566:August 27, 2009, at the
7947:"Obama's Nobel Headache"
7529:October 9, 2007, at the
6811:August 30, 2017, at the
6386:October 1, 2009, at the
6367:August 19, 2009, at the
6297:August 25, 2009, at the
6069:January 2, 2010, at the
5994:"Decoupling Demystified"
5930:"Currency crisis models"
5717:October 3, 2008, at the
5712:In Praise of Cheap Labor
5599:. Springer. p. 24.
5538:American Economic Review
5287:August 21, 2017, at the
5239:Incidents From My Career
5167:"Up Front: Paul Krugman"
4996:"Ep. 372 â Paul Krugman"
4915:Retrieved August 6, 2009
4773:American Economic Review
4663:August 30, 2017, at the
4373:
4291:American Economic Review
3875:End This Depression Now!
3057:greenhouse gas emissions
2949:Economics in Perspective
2944:The New Industrial State
2874:Krugman identifies as a
2784:companies from merging.
2768:unregulated, and to the
2464:World Trade Organization
2428:(1996â99), and then for
2386:End This Depression Now!
2316:, whose title refers to
2152:. He became the twelfth
2124:, Columnist of the Year.
2100:in Economics awarded by
2032:Krugman was awarded the
1600:Saltwater and freshwater
805:In 2000, Krugman joined
746:Central Bank of Portugal
618:Early life and education
15712:American male essayists
15555:Eduardo Matos Moctezuma
15336:Miquel Batllori i Munné
15236:Antonio DomĂnguez Ortiz
12418:Industrial organization
12248:Computational economics
12039:Stephany Griffith-Jones
11596:journalist listing site
11005:"The Crisis of Zionism"
10358:Inequality and the City
10340:March 24, 2017, at the
10101:"Economists on the Run"
9305:"Why am I a Keynesian?"
8126:"Sanders Over the Edge"
7952:March 30, 2009, at the
7776:"Comparative Advantage"
7557:August 6, 2016, at the
7524:September 24 appearance
7496:Conscience of a Liberal
7484:Conscience of a Liberal
7223:Green Templeton College
6493:August 6, 2009, at the
5767:"Honoring Paul Krugman"
5264:April 14, 2012, at the
4873:"Open Syllabus Project"
4656:Nobel Prize Committee,
4562:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
4220:Krugman, P. R. (1991).
4143:1998, pp. 137â205.
4132:99(3), pp. 561â71.
3390:Luxembourg Income Study
3155:Conscience of a Liberal
2890:. Although he has used
2780:, investment banks and
2621:Central Bank of Ireland
2358:Conscience of a Liberal
2216:2014, recipient of the
2205:2014, recipient of the
1528:International economics
1453:Overlapping generations
1059:foreign exchange market
554:international economics
389:IDEAS / RePEc
242:New Keynesian economics
186:International economics
15772:Yale University alumni
15637:American male bloggers
14419:Nobel Prize recipients
14365:Physiology or Medicine
13919:John Bates Clark Medal
12623:Modern monetary theory
12288:Experimental economics
12258:Pluralism in economics
12243:Mathematical economics
11851:John Kenneth Galbraith
10555:"Republicans and Race"
10177:"Notes on Immigration"
9857:"Is Free Trade Passe?"
9644:Krugman, Paul (1994).
9426:. The New York Times.
9400:July 17, 2016, at the
9213:"The Third Depression"
9192:Cite journal requires
8954:"The Gramm connection"
8542:Cite journal requires
8095:"Weakened at Bernie's"
7781:The Washington Monthly
7450:March 7, 2008, at the
7387:April 6, 2010, at the
6622:March 4, 2016, at the
6315:Krugman, Paul (2008).
6290:Krugman, Paul (2000),
6189:Sumner, Scott (2002).
5981:Federal Reserve System
5967:June 22, 2009, at the
5818:July 26, 2010, at the
5794:"Was it all in Ohlin?"
5564:Kikuchi, Toru (2010).
5348:March 3, 2016, at the
5244:March 4, 2016, at the
4503:. The New York Times.
3980:Asian financial crisis
3843:; 1st Edition (1998),
3491:World Savings Shortage
3452:Guillermo de la Dehesa
3450:(December 1995), with
3271:gross domestic product
3205:British prime minister
3195:According to Krugman,
3164:
2993:strategic trade policy
2983:Krugman's support for
2969:paradox of flexibility
2939:John Kenneth Galbraith
2908:neoclassical synthesis
2770:Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act
2747:In August 2005, after
2727:U.S. economic policies
2688:can lead to sustained
2462:and opposition to the
2288:Movement Conservatives
2271:
2269:Brooklyn Book Festival
2186:Universidade de Lisboa
2161:Howland Memorial Prize
2154:John Bates Clark Medal
2074:John Bates Clark Medal
2064:
2024:
1957:Krugman had argued in
1871:Mathematical economics
1622:Modern monetary theory
1385:Universal basic income
1001:new economic geography
995:New economic geography
938:
776:
730:National Merit Scholar
651:
519:new economic geography
362:John Bates Clark Medal
346:New economic geography
15308:Miguel Artola Gallego
15295:Rodrigo UrĂa GonzĂĄlez
14708:James M. Buchanan Jr.
14356:(United States/Japan)
14270:(Japan/United States)
13979:Hendrik S. Houthakker
13650:Holman W. Jenkins Jr.
11396:. February 28, 2014.
11119:"Golden Cyberfetters"
10412:May 11, 2011, at the
10324:. September 15, 2021.
9770:. Web.mit.edu. 1996.
9020:May 29, 2017, at the
8803:"Dubya's Double Dip?"
8738:"Krugman blasts Bush"
8348:"When the Fire Comes"
7811:, February 16, 2004,
7443:, November 22, 2007,
7380:. December 14, 2006,
7251:. February 25, 2016.
6885:on September 27, 2011
6865:May 17, 2006, at the
6858:, November 13, 2003,
6835:June 4, 2016, at the
6707:Katrina vanden Heuvel
6176:May 30, 2015, at the
6121:, November 30, 2006,
6041:"How the World Works"
5999:May 15, 2011, at the
5799:May 23, 2009, at the
5506:"Paul Krugman, Nobel"
5020:. Genealogywise.com.
4958:"North of the Border"
4934:, November 13, 2003,
4883:on September 21, 2022
4792:"Paul Krugman, Nobel"
3516:Currencies and Crises
3372:and her PhD from the
3370:University of Chicago
3300:The Crisis of Zionism
3283:2003 invasion of Iraq
3213:2010 general election
3159:
3108:land-use restrictions
2998:comparative advantage
2967:", together with the
2900:rational expectations
2468:supply-side economics
2266:
2200:University of Toronto
2062:
2010:
1711:Wesley Clair Mitchell
1686:Thomas Robert Malthus
1523:Development economics
1047:Federal Reserve Board
1043:international finance
1037:International finance
935:
908:comparative advantage
904:HeckscherâOhlin model
878:Nobel Prize Committee
835:international finance
774:
625:
586:Open Syllabus Project
15391:Juan Iglesias Santos
15387:El Colegio de MĂ©xico
15314:Juan Velarde Fuertes
15272:Luis DĂez del Corral
15254:RamĂłn Carande Thovar
14971:Oliver E. Williamson
14601:Tjalling C. Koopmans
13774:Zanny Minton Beddoes
13522:Robert L. Heilbroner
13376:Joseph A. Livingston
12497:Social choice theory
12253:Behavioral economics
11941:Pavlina R. Tcherneva
11640:Oliver E. Williamson
11535:Krugman Publications
11209:on October 24, 2020.
10659:"Gordon the Unlucky"
10286:. December 13, 2019.
8772:"Fuzzy Math Returns"
8582:"Malaysian Memories"
8295:on December 28, 2021
8196:. December 4, 2017.
8164:. November 8, 2017.
8031:"The Years of Shame"
7327:on November 30, 2012
7296:search.amphilsoc.org
7292:"APS Member History"
7060:"Loeb Award Winners"
7036:. November 1, 2011.
6778:(October 13, 2008).
6436:Nihon Keizai Shinbun
6371:Retrieved 08-22-2009
6154:, RyĆichi Mikitani,
6101:10.1093/cjres/rsp015
6046:May 3, 2009, at the
5732:The Great Unraveling
5341:, October 20, 2008,
5257:Paul Krugman, 2002,
4790:, October 13, 2008,
4769:CES utility function
4591:"About Paul Krugman"
4497:"Head Still Talking"
4306:11, pp. 311â25.
4293:70, pp. 950â59.
4282:89, pp. 959â73.
4215:99, pp. 483â99.
4154:11, pp. 345â78.
4023:Pop Internationalism
3281:Krugman opposed the
2847:In a 2014 review of
2808:Late-2000s recession
2789:Obama administration
2720:Malaysian government
2703:, Krugman advocated
2640:Trump administration
2609:leprechaun economics
2481:'s economic plan in
2296:The Great Unraveling
2280:US income inequality
2267:Krugman at the 2010
2225:University of Oxford
2182:Doctor honoris causa
2121:Editor and Publisher
2083:1992, Fellow of the
1978:late 2000s recession
1448:RamseyâCassâKoopmans
1288:Liquidity preference
943:CES utility function
807:Princeton University
750:Carnation Revolution
690:. He graduated from
608:, and his 2007 book
538:Princeton University
284:Matthew J. Slaughter
212:Princeton University
15747:Regional economists
15647:American columnists
15381:Carlo Maria Martini
15276:Luis SĂĄnchez Agesta
15201:for Social Sciences
14999:Christopher A. Sims
14927:Thomas C. Schelling
14899:Robert F. Engle III
14800:Robert E. Lucas Jr.
14648:Theodore W. Schultz
14069:Lawrence H. Summers
14051:Sanford J. Grossman
14021:Martin S. Feldstein
13937:Kenneth E. Boulding
13861:Michelle Singletary
13849:Elisabeth Rosenthal
13632:Robert J. Samuelson
12581:American (National)
12281:Economic statistics
12146:Keynesian economics
11695:John Maynard Keynes
11456:New York (magazine)
11241:on December 1, 2017
10605:Savannah Daily News
10586:"The Town Hall Mob"
10519:, by Paul Krugman,
10496:, by Paul Krugman,
10458:, by Paul Krugman,
10435:, by Paul Krugman,
10390:, by Paul Krugman,
10381:True Blue Americans
10371:, November 30, 2015
10367:, by Paul Krugman,
10344:, by Paul Krugman,
10107:. October 22, 2019.
9874:10.1257/jep.1.2.131
9571:on November 4, 2017
9101:The Daily Telegraph
8409:on October 16, 2008
7788:on February 6, 2007
6980:. Swedish Academy.
6958:on January 18, 2012
5811:Krugman PR (2008),
5699:, October 16, 2008.
5481:2009PRegS..88..467B
5124:on February 4, 2022
4348:Peddling Prosperity
4317:9, pp. 469â79.
4061:Keynesian economics
4037:Peddling Prosperity
3710:Economics textbooks
3448:EMU and the Regions
3323:In 1998 during the
3319:Views on technology
3171:Krugman worked for
3145:U.S. race relations
3051:. He supported the
2971:, can exacerbate a
2880:saltwater economist
2870:Keynesian economics
2842:G-20 Toronto Summit
2813:The Daily Telegraph
2793:Obama stimulus plan
2737:income distribution
2662:East Asian 'tigers'
2569:Larissa MacFarquhar
2522:Nicholas Confessore
2372:-winning historian
2301:Bush administration
2131:in Social Sciences.
2042:general equilibrium
1967:inflation targeting
1949:to counter Japan's
1903:Business portal
1839:Macroeconomic model
1716:John Maynard Keynes
1513:Economic statistics
1458:General equilibrium
1090:In response to the
1073:fixed exchange rate
1055:speculative attacks
867:income distribution
845:, co-authored with
827:international trade
590:income distribution
523:international trade
407:Academic background
315:John Maynard Keynes
15450:David Attenborough
15260:José Luis Pinillos
15223:Romån Perpiñå Grau
14915:Edward C. Prescott
14903:Clive W.J. Granger
14879:Joseph E. Stiglitz
14852:Daniel L. McFadden
14740:Harry M. Markowitz
14304:J. M. G. Le Clézio
14027:Joseph E. Stiglitz
14009:Franklin M. Fisher
13855:Geoffrey A. Fowler
13762:Joseph E. Stiglitz
13691:Gretchen Morgenson
13662:Walter S. Mossberg
11846:James K. Galbraith
11783:Arthur Melvin Okun
11523:: archives of his
11521:Paul Krugman (MIT)
11499:The New York Times
11425:The New York Times
11364:The New York Times
11330:The New York Times
11266:The New York Times
11221:"Robin L. Bergman"
11203:The New York Times
11183:The New York Times
11123:The New York Times
10958:The New York Times
10926:The New York Times
10873:The New York Times
10822:. November 9, 2016
10820:The New York Times
10787:The New York Times
10756:The New York Times
10725:The New York Times
10721:"Gordon Does Good"
10663:The New York Times
10621:(March 22, 2008).
10590:The New York Times
10559:The New York Times
10521:The New York Times
10498:The New York Times
10474:The New York Times
10462:, February 4, 2003
10460:The New York Times
10437:The New York Times
10392:The New York Times
10369:The New York Times
10346:The New York Times
10251:The New York Times
10232:The New York Times
10215:. August 16, 2021.
10213:The New York Times
10195:The New York Times
10151:The New York Times
10075:The New York Times
10044:The New York Times
10013:The New York Times
9982:The New York Times
9951:The New York Times
9920:The New York Times
9704:10.1093/qje/qjs023
9598:on August 26, 2017
9406:The New York Times
9366:The New York Times
9335:The New York Times
9309:The New York Times
9278:The New York Times
9217:The New York Times
9132:The New York Times
9026:The New York Times
9015:"Behind the Curve"
8958:The New York Times
8927:The New York Times
8923:"Taming the Beast"
8865:The New York Times
8807:The New York Times
8776:The New York Times
8748:on October 9, 2009
8717:on August 29, 2009
8707:"Voodoo Economics"
8680:The New York Times
8617:The New York Times
8586:The New York Times
8490:The New York Times
8352:The New York Times
8286:The New York Times
8256:. April 21, 2017.
8193:The New York Times
8161:The New York Times
8130:The New York Times
7907:The New York Times
7349:. Powell's Books.
7098:on August 18, 2012
7010:. November 8, 2010
6879:"Adam Smith Award"
6597:on August 25, 2013
6463:The New York Times
5781:The New York Times
5664:Nobel Perspectives
5424:LSE Staff (2023).
5408:The New York Times
5368:The New York Times
5278:The New York Times
5165:, August 6, 2009,
5163:The New York Times
5087:The New York Times
5049:The New York Times
4962:The New York Times
4902:The New York Times
4815:The New York Times
4353:List of economists
4160:(with AJ Venables)
3925:The New York Times
3646:(September 2000),
3493:(September 1994),
3467:(September 1995),
3416:(July 1999), with
3305:Benjamin Netanyahu
3285:. He wrote in his
3234:The New York Times
3209:Conservative Party
2838:The New York Times
2797:The New York Times
2678:capital investment
2611:", in response to
2579:The New York Times
2565:The New York Times
2543:The New York Times
2518:The New York Times
2498:The New York Times
2483:The New York Times
2477:, Krugman praised
2455:Washington Monthly
2407:The New York Times
2366:The New York Times
2272:
2065:
2025:
1791:Edward C. Prescott
1518:Monetary economics
1081:'first generation'
1077:speculative attack
1022:economies of scale
962:home market effect
939:
923:economies of scale
882:economies of scale
831:economic geography
777:
736:in economics from
724:in economics from
652:
644:Toshihide Masukawa
606:The New York Times
570:The New York Times
542:professor emeritus
527:economies of scale
506:The New York Times
437:Paul Robin Krugman
139:(divorced)
65:Paul Robin Krugman
15642:American bloggers
15579:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15567:Michael Ignatieff
15492:
15491:
15242:Julio Caro Baroja
15197:Laureates of the
15164:
15163:
15063:Richard H. Thaler
15027:Robert J. Shiller
15023:Lars Peter Hansen
14995:Thomas J. Sargent
14983:Dale T. Mortensen
14875:A. Michael Spence
14871:George A. Akerlof
14840:Robert A. Mundell
14808:James A. Mirrlees
14776:Douglass C. North
14748:William F. Sharpe
14700:Franco Modigliani
14676:George J. Stigler
14660:Lawrence R. Klein
14549:Paul A. Samuelson
14483:
14482:
14396:Economic Sciences
14373:Harald zur Hausen
14348:Toshihide Maskawa
14216:
14215:
14033:A. Michael Spence
14003:Dale W. Jorgenson
13997:Marc Leon Nerlove
13967:Lawrence R. Klein
13931:Paul A. Samuelson
13885:
13884:
13881:
13880:
13820:Adrian Wooldridge
13721:Steven Pearlstein
13715:Robert L. Pollock
13638:Jane Bryant Quinn
13620:Warren T. Brookes
13607:L. Gordon Crovitz
13530:
13529:
13499:
13498:
13468:
13467:
13399:Robert L. Bartley
13334:
13333:
13254:
13253:
12785:New institutional
12156:
12155:
12044:Nobuhiro Kiyotaki
11989:Olivier Blanchard
11946:Anthony Thirlwall
11773:Franco Modigliani
11723:James Duesenberry
11646:
11645:
11633:Succeeded by
11505:KrugmanOnline.com
11392:(Press release).
11106:. April 12, 2013.
10980:. April 1, 2013.
10306:. April 24, 2021.
10179:. March 27, 2006.
10124:www.bloomberg.com
9947:"Trade and Trust"
9841:978-0-7923-9903-2
9812:978-1-896357-41-6
9745:978-0-7546-6257-0
9066:"Taking on China"
8439:978-0-7656-1803-0
8317:(June 12, 2021).
7945:, April 6, 2009,
7706:(March 4, 1996).
7518:, in response to
7072:on March 21, 2019
6776:Catherine Rampell
6646:(June 27, 2012).
6642:Paul Krugman and
6531:978-1-84614-258-1
6459:"Stay the Course"
6412:978-0-88132-262-0
6168:978-0-88132-289-7
6127:978-0-444-52020-3
5915:978-0-521-48584-5
5879:"Currency Crises"
5756:978-0-262-61045-2
3913:(September 2003)
3632:978-0-262-08150-4
3622:(May 1985), with
3596:(November 1988),
3437:(February 1996),
3112:natural selection
3073:social democratic
2884:freshwater school
2772:, which repealed
2705:currency controls
2646:East Asian growth
2487:income inequality
2343:Southern Strategy
2211:James Joyce Award
2202:, Toronto, Canada
2175:Gerald Loeb Award
2140:Haverford College
2060:
1939:
1938:
1866:Political economy
1821:N. Gregory Mankiw
1811:Thomas J. Sargent
1656:Market monetarism
1470:Endogenous growth
1300:National accounts
985:industrial policy
728:, where he was a
666:. He was born in
536:, and, later, at
434:
433:
75:February 28, 1953
32:Krugman (surname)
16:(Redirected from
15809:
15757:Trade economists
15537:Alejandro Portes
15498:
15497:
15426:Giovanni Sartori
15403:
15348:
15303:
15284:
15231:
15208:
15207:
15191:
15184:
15177:
15168:
15167:
15157:
15149:
15147:Philip H. Dybvig
15130:
15111:
15109:Robert B. Wilson
15096:
15086:Abhijit Banerjee
15077:
15071:William Nordhaus
15065:
15057:
15045:
15037:
15029:
15013:
15011:Lloyd S. Shapley
15001:
14989:
14979:Peter A. Diamond
14973:
14961:
14953:
14951:Roger B. Myerson
14937:
14935:Edmund S. Phelps
14929:
14923:Robert J. Aumann
14917:
14905:
14893:
14881:
14854:
14848:James J. Heckman
14842:
14834:
14826:
14824:Myron S. Scholes
14820:Robert C. Merton
14814:
14802:
14794:
14788:John F. Nash Jr.
14784:John C. Harsanyi
14778:
14766:
14758:
14750:
14744:Merton H. Miller
14734:
14726:
14718:
14710:
14702:
14694:
14686:
14678:
14670:
14662:
14654:
14652:Sir Arthur Lewis
14642:
14640:Herbert A. Simon
14634:
14622:
14603:
14591:
14579:
14577:Wassily Leontief
14571:
14569:Kenneth J. Arrow
14559:
14551:
14543:
14510:
14503:
14496:
14487:
14486:
14421:
14342:Makoto Kobayashi
14323:Martti Ahtisaari
14243:
14236:
14229:
14220:
14219:
14147:Matthew Gentzkow
14045:Jerry A. Hausman
14039:James J. Heckman
13961:Kenneth J. Arrow
13912:
13905:
13898:
13889:
13888:
13873:Alyssa Rosenberg
13814:James B. Stewart
13566:Robert Samuelson
13554:Daniel Henninger
13536:
13535:
13505:
13504:
13474:
13473:
13460:Lester C. Thurow
13426:Chester Goolrick
13340:
13339:
13296:
13295:
13281:
13274:
13267:
13258:
13257:
12458:Natural resource
12293:Economic history
12231:Mechanism design
12183:
12176:
12169:
12160:
12159:
12144:
12119:Michael Woodford
12109:Lawrence Summers
12064:Maurice Obstfeld
12034:Robert J. Gordon
11956:Sidney Weintraub
11936:G. L. S. Shackle
11672:
11665:
11658:
11649:
11648:
11619:Roger B. Myerson
11608:Preceded by
11600:
11599:
11548:Robert P. Murphy
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11447:
11441:
11440:
11438:
11436:
11416:
11410:
11409:
11407:
11405:
11386:
11380:
11379:
11377:
11375:
11355:
11346:
11345:
11343:
11341:
11321:
11315:
11314:
11312:
11310:
11288:
11282:
11281:
11279:
11277:
11257:
11251:
11250:
11248:
11246:
11231:
11225:
11224:
11217:
11211:
11210:
11205:. Archived from
11194:
11188:
11187:
11173:
11167:
11166:
11160:
11152:
11149:Business Insider
11140:
11134:
11133:
11131:
11129:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11100:
11094:
11093:
11090:Business Insider
11081:
11072:
11071:
11060:
11054:
11053:
11041:
11032:
11031:
11019:
11013:
11012:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10991:
10989:
10968:
10962:
10961:
10954:"Things to Come"
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10938:
10916:
10910:
10909:
10907:
10905:
10890:
10884:
10883:
10881:
10879:
10864:
10858:
10857:
10855:
10853:
10838:
10832:
10831:
10829:
10827:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10778:
10772:
10771:
10769:
10767:
10747:
10741:
10740:
10738:
10736:
10716:
10710:
10709:
10707:
10705:
10685:
10679:
10678:
10676:
10674:
10654:
10645:
10644:
10642:
10640:
10615:
10609:
10608:
10600:
10594:
10593:
10581:
10575:
10574:
10572:
10570:
10550:
10544:
10530:
10524:
10507:
10501:
10500:, March 29, 2000
10484:
10478:
10477:
10469:
10463:
10449:A Failed Mission
10446:
10440:
10423:
10417:
10401:
10395:
10378:
10372:
10355:
10349:
10332:
10326:
10325:
10314:
10308:
10307:
10294:
10288:
10287:
10276:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10265:
10242:
10236:
10235:
10223:
10217:
10216:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10197:. April 7, 2010.
10187:
10181:
10180:
10173:
10167:
10166:
10164:
10162:
10142:
10136:
10135:
10133:
10131:
10115:
10109:
10108:
10097:
10091:
10090:
10088:
10086:
10066:
10060:
10059:
10057:
10055:
10035:
10029:
10028:
10026:
10024:
10004:
9998:
9997:
9995:
9993:
9973:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9962:
9942:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9911:
9905:
9904:
9902:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9876:
9852:
9846:
9845:
9827:
9821:
9819:
9800:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9781:
9779:
9760:
9751:
9749:
9729:
9723:
9722:
9720:
9718:
9712:
9689:
9680:
9674:
9673:
9641:
9635:
9634:
9632:
9630:
9614:
9608:
9607:
9605:
9603:
9594:. Archived from
9587:
9581:
9580:
9578:
9576:
9567:. Archived from
9560:
9554:
9553:
9547:
9543:
9541:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9511:
9505:
9504:
9502:
9500:
9486:
9477:
9471:
9470:
9468:
9466:
9446:
9440:
9439:
9437:
9435:
9415:
9409:
9391:
9382:
9381:
9379:
9377:
9357:
9351:
9350:
9348:
9346:
9326:
9320:
9319:
9317:
9315:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9289:
9269:
9263:
9262:
9260:
9258:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9230:
9228:
9208:
9202:
9201:
9195:
9190:
9188:
9180:
9178:
9176:
9170:
9164:. Archived from
9163:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9145:
9143:
9123:
9117:
9116:
9114:
9112:
9092:
9086:
9085:
9083:
9081:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9052:
9050:
9035:
9029:
9028:. March 9, 2009.
9011:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:
8980:
8974:
8973:
8971:
8969:
8949:
8943:
8942:
8940:
8938:
8918:
8912:
8911:
8909:
8907:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8856:
8850:
8849:
8847:
8845:
8840:on June 23, 2016
8836:. Archived from
8829:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8818:
8798:
8792:
8791:
8789:
8787:
8767:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8753:
8744:. Archived from
8733:
8727:
8726:
8724:
8722:
8713:. Archived from
8702:
8696:
8695:
8693:
8691:
8686:on July 25, 2009
8682:. Archived from
8671:
8665:
8664:
8662:
8660:
8654:
8647:
8639:
8633:
8632:
8630:
8628:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8599:
8597:
8577:
8571:
8558:
8552:
8551:
8545:
8540:
8538:
8530:
8528:
8512:
8506:
8505:
8503:
8501:
8481:
8475:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8450:
8444:
8443:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8416:
8414:
8405:. Archived from
8395:10.2307/20046929
8374:
8368:
8367:
8365:
8363:
8343:
8337:
8336:
8334:
8332:
8311:
8305:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8294:
8289:. Archived from
8276:
8270:
8269:
8267:
8265:
8246:
8240:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8216:
8210:
8209:
8207:
8205:
8184:
8178:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8152:
8146:
8145:
8143:
8141:
8121:
8115:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8090:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8079:
8057:
8051:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8026:
8020:
8019:
8017:
8015:
7995:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7962:
7956:
7934:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7898:
7892:
7891:
7883:
7877:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7857:
7848:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7828:
7822:
7804:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7784:. Archived from
7771:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7736:
7730:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7700:
7689:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7678:
7647:
7635:
7626:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7604:(May 24, 2012).
7598:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7568:
7562:
7561:David M. Kennedy
7549:
7543:
7505:
7499:
7493:
7487:
7481:
7475:
7460:
7454:
7432:
7421:
7400:
7391:
7372:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7343:
7337:
7336:
7334:
7332:
7313:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7302:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7271:
7265:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7245:
7239:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7214:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7188:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7177:
7162:
7156:
7155:
7153:
7151:
7136:
7130:
7129:
7127:
7125:
7114:
7108:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7056:
7050:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7026:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7000:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6963:
6948:
6942:
6927:
6921:
6901:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6875:
6869:
6851:
6840:
6821:
6815:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6791:
6772:
6766:
6765:
6763:
6761:
6739:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6709:(July 9, 2012).
6703:
6697:
6696:
6694:
6692:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6639:
6633:
6615:Cochrane, John.
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6596:
6589:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6542:
6536:
6535:
6508:Robert Skidelsky
6504:
6498:
6485:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6454:
6448:
6432:
6426:
6397:
6391:
6378:
6372:
6359:
6353:
6343:
6337:
6336:
6312:
6306:
6288:
6279:
6278:
6252:
6243:
6237:
6236:
6234:
6232:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6186:
6180:
6145:
6139:
6119:Elsevier Science
6112:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6079:
6073:
6057:
6051:
6037:
6031:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6003:
5990:
5984:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5944:
5926:
5920:
5919:
5901:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5862:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5837:
5829:
5823:
5809:
5803:
5790:
5784:
5764:
5758:
5745:
5739:
5728:
5722:
5709:
5700:
5681:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5656:
5650:
5649:
5639:
5611:
5605:
5604:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5501:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5460:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5436:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5403:
5397:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5381:
5379:
5359:
5353:
5336:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5318:
5312:
5305:
5297:
5291:
5274:
5268:
5255:
5249:
5236:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5218:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5160:
5154:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5120:. Archived from
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4985:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4953:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4943:
4922:
4916:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4879:. Archived from
4877:opensyllabus.org
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4852:
4845:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4807:
4801:
4785:
4776:
4765:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4735:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4721:
4702:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4673:
4667:
4654:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4608:
4606:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4564:. June 8, 2017.
4554:
4548:
4547:
4545:
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4336:Biography portal
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4168:
3988:(December 2008)
3950:(December 2008)
3698:(January 1986),
3422:Anthony Venables
3309:IsraelâHamas war
3173:Martin Feldstein
3151:Republican Party
3114:(1996), opposed
3094:
2778:commercial banks
2774:Great Depression
2766:investment banks
2558:Five days after
2374:David M. Kennedy
2233:Hamilton College
2150:New Trade Theory
2061:
2038:New Trade Theory
1994:John H. Cochrane
1982:Japanese economy
1931:
1924:
1917:
1901:
1900:
1891:Money portal
1889:
1888:
1887:
1801:William Nordhaus
1786:Robert Lucas Jr.
1676:François Quesnay
1312:Nominal rigidity
1283:Demand for money
1261:Microfoundations
1197:Financial crisis
1177:Effective demand
1147:Aggregate supply
1142:Aggregate demand
1129:
1106:
1105:
955:New Trade Theory
894:New trade theory
888:New trade theory
863:classic textbook
847:Maurice Obstfeld
640:Makoto Kobayashi
515:new trade theory
487:
482:
481:
480:
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341:New trade theory
300:William Nordhaus
269:Tahir R. Andrabi
160:
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133:Robin L. Bergman
82:Albany, New York
78:
74:
72:
53:
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21:
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15692:Group of Thirty
15582:
15581:
15580:
15571:
15525:Karen Armstrong
15503:
15488:
15472:Martha Nussbaum
15444:Tzvetan Todorov
15438:Ralf Dahrendorf
15414:JĂŒrgen Habermas
15408:Anthony Giddens
15393:
15353:John H. Elliott
15338:
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14911:Finn E. Kydland
14908:
14896:
14891:Vernon L. Smith
14887:Daniel Kahneman
14884:
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14845:
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14812:William Vickrey
14805:
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14792:Reinhard Selten
14781:
14772:Robert W. Fogel
14769:
14761:
14756:Ronald H. Coase
14753:
14737:
14732:Trygve Haavelmo
14729:
14721:
14716:Robert M. Solow
14713:
14705:
14697:
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14673:
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14645:
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14625:
14620:Milton Friedman
14617:
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14514:
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14406:(United States)
14390:
14359:
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14282:(United States)
14276:(United States)
14268:Osamu Shimomura
14254:
14247:
14217:
14212:
14135:Amy Finkelstein
14087:Andrei Shleifer
14081:Kevin M. Murphy
14063:Paul R. Krugman
14015:Daniel McFadden
13973:Robert M. Solow
13943:Milton Friedman
13922:
13916:
13886:
13877:
13836:
13790:John O'Sullivan
13749:
13745:Brian M. Carney
13703:Michael Hiltzik
13666:
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13247:Business portal
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12936:von Böhm-Bawerk
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12586:Ancient thought
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12226:Contract theory
12211:Decision theory
12192:
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12149:
12148:
12141:
12128:
12104:Joseph Stiglitz
12099:Andrei Shleifer
12089:Julio Rotemberg
12019:Stanley Fischer
12004:Richard Clarida
11999:Guillermo Calvo
11965:
11961:L. Randall Wray
11951:William Vickrey
11926:Steven Pressman
11881:Nicholas Kaldor
11861:Myron J. Gordon
11823:Post-Keynesians
11817:
11733:Trygve Haavelmo
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11070:. June 7, 2018.
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10869:"The Long Haul"
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10439:, June 25, 2000
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10404:Book review of
10402:
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10379:
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10333:
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9698:(3): 1469â513.
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9464:
9462:
9449:Krugman, Paul.
9447:
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9402:Wayback Machine
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9249:. May 8, 2014.
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8383:Foreign Affairs
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7610:Financial Times
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7462:Krugman, Paul.
7461:
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7452:Wayback Machine
7435:Michael Tomasky
7433:
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7374:Krugman, Paul,
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6680:The Independent
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6267:10.2307/2534694
6250:
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6228:
6223:. Web.mit.edu.
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6162:, October 2000
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5977:Monetary policy
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5927:
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5916:
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5898:
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5886:
5881:. Web.mit.edu.
5877:
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5856:
5855:
5848:
5846:
5842:
5835:
5833:"Archived copy"
5831:
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5820:Wayback Machine
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5801:Wayback Machine
5792:Krugman (1999)
5791:
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4241:10.2307/2937922
4224:
4184:10.2307/2946642
4166:
4110:
3898:(October 2007)
3863:(January 2020)
3857:
3712:
3640:
3624:Elhanan Helpman
3531:(August 1991),
3418:Masahisa Fujita
3410:
3405:
3403:Published works
3362:
3321:
3253:
3245:Fake News Award
3225:
3223:On Donald Trump
3193:
3169:
3147:
3139:Hillary Clinton
3092:
3065:
3063:Political views
3045:
3036:
3005:Great Recession
2981:
2965:paradox of toil
2915:Great Recession
2872:
2867:
2826:Andrei Shleifer
2758:subprime crisis
2729:
2690:economic growth
2680:and increasing
2653:Foreign Affairs
2648:
2598:Hillary Clinton
2466:on the left to
2411:Michael Tomasky
2395:
2362:Michael Tomasky
2318:Barry Goldwater
2261:
2052:
2050:
2030:
1971:Milton Friedman
1935:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1876:
1875:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1806:Joseph Stiglitz
1766:Milton Friedman
1746:Friedrich Hayek
1671:
1661:
1660:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1503:
1495:
1494:
1480:MundellâFleming
1475:Matching theory
1413:Keynesian cross
1398:
1390:
1389:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1137:
1104:
1085:currency crisis
1063:currency crises
1039:
1030:
997:
966:ceteris paribus
951:Joseph Stiglitz
896:
890:
811:Group of Thirty
769:
767:Academic career
726:Yale University
721:summa cum laude
636:Osamu Shimomura
620:
562:currency crises
558:liquidity traps
485:
475:
474:
444:
440:
379:
350:
324:
288:
274:Richard Baldwin
261:
249:
237:
231:
227:Yale University
195:
174:Academic career
165:
162:
159: 1996)
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
120:
97:Yale University
85:
79:
76:
70:
68:
67:
66:
56:
55:Krugman in 2023
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
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5:
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15729:
15724:
15719:
15714:
15709:
15704:
15699:
15694:
15689:
15684:
15679:
15674:
15669:
15664:
15659:
15654:
15649:
15644:
15639:
15634:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15614:
15609:
15604:
15599:
15594:
15577:
15576:
15573:
15572:
15570:
15569:
15563:
15557:
15551:
15545:
15539:
15533:
15531:Michael Sandel
15527:
15521:
15515:
15508:
15505:
15504:
15494:
15493:
15490:
15489:
15487:
15486:
15480:
15474:
15468:
15466:Howard Gardner
15462:
15452:
15446:
15440:
15434:
15428:
15422:
15416:
15410:
15404:
15383:
15377:
15371:
15369:Jacques Santer
15361:
15355:
15349:
15328:
15322:
15316:
15310:
15304:
15291:
15285:
15268:
15266:Juan José Linz
15262:
15256:
15250:
15244:
15238:
15232:
15218:
15215:
15214:
15204:
15203:
15194:
15193:
15186:
15179:
15171:
15162:
15161:
15159:
15158:
15155:Claudia Goldin
15150:
15131:
15124:Joshua Angrist
15112:
15097:
15094:Michael Kremer
15078:
15066:
15058:
15046:
15038:
15030:
15019:Eugene F. Fama
15014:
15002:
14990:
14974:
14962:
14954:
14947:Eric S. Maskin
14943:Leonid Hurwicz
14938:
14930:
14918:
14906:
14894:
14882:
14865:
14863:
14859:
14858:
14856:
14855:
14843:
14835:
14827:
14815:
14803:
14795:
14779:
14767:
14764:Gary S. Becker
14759:
14751:
14735:
14727:
14724:Maurice Allais
14719:
14711:
14703:
14695:
14687:
14679:
14671:
14663:
14655:
14643:
14635:
14632:James E. Meade
14623:
14614:
14612:
14608:
14607:
14605:
14604:
14592:
14580:
14572:
14560:
14552:
14544:
14531:
14529:
14525:
14524:
14513:
14512:
14505:
14498:
14490:
14481:
14480:
14478:
14477:
14472:
14467:
14462:
14457:
14452:
14447:
14442:
14437:
14432:
14427:
14422:
14414:
14411:
14410:
14408:
14407:
14400:
14398:
14392:
14391:
14389:
14388:
14385:Luc Montagnier
14382:
14376:
14369:
14367:
14361:
14360:
14358:
14357:
14354:Yoichiro Nambu
14351:
14345:
14338:
14336:
14330:
14329:
14327:
14326:
14319:
14317:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:
14300:
14298:
14287:
14286:
14284:
14283:
14280:Roger Y. Tsien
14277:
14274:Martin Chalfie
14271:
14264:
14262:
14256:
14255:
14246:
14245:
14238:
14231:
14223:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14210:
14207:Philipp Strack
14204:
14201:Gabriel Zucman
14198:
14192:
14189:Isaiah Andrews
14186:
14180:
14174:
14168:
14165:Dave Donaldson
14162:
14159:Yuliy Sannikov
14156:
14150:
14144:
14138:
14132:
14129:Jonathan Levin
14126:
14120:
14114:
14111:Susan C. Athey
14108:
14105:Daron Acemoglu
14102:
14096:
14090:
14084:
14078:
14072:
14066:
14060:
14057:David M. Kreps
14054:
14048:
14042:
14036:
14030:
14024:
14018:
14012:
14006:
14000:
13994:
13991:Gary S. Becker
13988:
13982:
13976:
13970:
13964:
13958:
13952:
13946:
13940:
13934:
13927:
13924:
13923:
13915:
13914:
13907:
13900:
13892:
13883:
13882:
13879:
13878:
13876:
13875:
13869:
13867:Chad Livengood
13863:
13857:
13851:
13844:
13842:
13838:
13837:
13835:
13834:
13828:
13822:
13816:
13810:
13808:Jesse Eisinger
13804:
13798:
13792:
13786:Patrick Foulis
13770:
13764:
13757:
13755:
13751:
13750:
13748:
13747:
13741:
13735:
13729:
13723:
13717:
13711:
13705:
13699:
13693:
13687:
13681:
13679:David Ignatius
13674:
13672:
13668:
13667:
13665:
13664:
13658:
13652:
13646:
13640:
13634:
13628:
13622:
13616:
13610:
13602:
13600:
13596:
13595:
13593:
13592:
13586:
13584:Gordon Crovitz
13580:
13574:
13568:
13562:
13556:
13549:
13547:
13543:
13542:
13532:
13531:
13528:
13527:
13525:
13524:
13518:
13516:
13512:
13511:
13501:
13500:
13497:
13496:
13494:
13493:
13487:
13485:
13481:
13480:
13470:
13469:
13466:
13465:
13463:
13462:
13456:
13454:George Melloan
13450:
13440:
13438:Sarai Ribicoff
13434:
13428:
13422:Paul Lieberman
13418:
13411:
13409:
13405:
13404:
13402:
13401:
13395:
13388:
13386:
13382:
13381:
13379:
13378:
13372:
13366:
13360:
13353:
13351:
13347:
13346:
13336:
13335:
13332:
13331:
13329:
13328:
13326:Robert H. Metz
13322:
13316:
13309:
13307:
13303:
13302:
13292:
13291:
13284:
13283:
13276:
13269:
13261:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13216:
13215:
13211:
13210:
13205:
13195:
13190:
13184:
13183:
13182:
13180:
13174:
13173:
13171:
13170:
13163:
13158:
13153:
13148:
13143:
13138:
13133:
13128:
13123:
13118:
13113:
13108:
13103:
13098:
13093:
13088:
13083:
13078:
13073:
13068:
13063:
13058:
13053:
13048:
13043:
13038:
13033:
13028:
13023:
13018:
13013:
13008:
13003:
12998:
12993:
12988:
12983:
12978:
12973:
12968:
12963:
12958:
12953:
12948:
12943:
12938:
12933:
12928:
12923:
12918:
12913:
12908:
12903:
12898:
12893:
12888:
12883:
12878:
12873:
12868:
12863:
12858:
12853:
12848:
12843:
12838:
12833:
12827:
12825:
12819:
12816:
12815:
12813:
12812:
12807:
12802:
12797:
12792:
12787:
12782:
12781:
12780:
12770:
12769:
12768:
12758:
12753:
12748:
12747:
12746:
12736:
12731:
12726:
12725:
12724:
12723:
12722:
12712:
12707:
12692:
12687:
12682:
12677:
12672:
12667:
12662:
12657:
12652:
12650:Disequilibrium
12647:
12642:
12637:
12632:
12627:
12626:
12625:
12615:
12610:
12605:
12600:
12599:
12598:
12588:
12583:
12578:
12573:
12567:
12565:
12553:
12550:
12549:
12545:
12544:
12539:
12534:
12529:
12524:
12519:
12514:
12509:
12504:
12499:
12490:
12485:
12480:
12475:
12470:
12465:
12463:Organizational
12460:
12455:
12450:
12445:
12440:
12435:
12430:
12425:
12420:
12415:
12410:
12405:
12400:
12395:
12390:
12385:
12380:
12375:
12370:
12365:
12360:
12355:
12350:
12345:
12340:
12335:
12330:
12325:
12320:
12315:
12309:
12308:
12307:
12305:
12299:
12298:
12296:
12295:
12290:
12285:
12284:
12283:
12272:
12270:
12264:
12263:
12261:
12260:
12255:
12250:
12245:
12240:
12238:Macroeconomics
12235:
12234:
12233:
12228:
12223:
12218:
12213:
12206:Microeconomics
12202:
12200:
12194:
12193:
12186:
12185:
12178:
12171:
12163:
12154:
12153:
12140:
12139:
12137:
12136:
12134:
12130:
12129:
12127:
12126:
12121:
12116:
12114:John B. Taylor
12111:
12106:
12101:
12096:
12094:Robert Shiller
12091:
12086:
12081:
12079:Kenneth Rogoff
12076:
12071:
12066:
12061:
12056:
12051:
12046:
12041:
12036:
12031:
12026:
12021:
12016:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11991:
11986:
11981:
11979:George Akerlof
11975:
11973:
11971:New Keynesians
11967:
11966:
11964:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11923:
11918:
11913:
11908:
11906:Abba P. Lerner
11903:
11898:
11893:
11888:
11886:MichaĆ Kalecki
11883:
11878:
11873:
11871:Michael Hudson
11868:
11866:Geoff Harcourt
11863:
11858:
11853:
11848:
11843:
11838:
11833:
11831:Victoria Chick
11827:
11825:
11819:
11818:
11816:
11815:
11810:
11805:
11803:Paul Samuelson
11800:
11795:
11790:
11785:
11780:
11778:Robert Mundell
11775:
11770:
11765:
11760:
11758:Lawrence Klein
11755:
11750:
11745:
11740:
11735:
11730:
11725:
11720:
11718:William Baumol
11715:
11713:Gardner Ackley
11709:
11707:
11705:Neo-Keynesians
11701:
11700:
11698:
11697:
11691:
11689:
11685:
11684:
11681:
11675:
11674:
11667:
11660:
11652:
11644:
11643:
11634:
11631:
11622:
11615:Eric S. Maskin
11611:Leonid Hurwicz
11609:
11605:
11604:
11598:
11597:
11587:
11585:nobelprize.org
11578:
11569:
11555:
11550:and historian
11544:Contra Krugman
11541:
11532:
11518:
11508:
11502:
11491:
11480:
11479:External links
11477:
11474:
11473:
11442:
11411:
11381:
11347:
11316:
11298:The New Yorker
11283:
11252:
11226:
11212:
11189:
11168:
11135:
11109:
11095:
11073:
11055:
11033:
11028:New York Times
11014:
11009:New York Times
10995:
10963:
10944:
10911:
10885:
10859:
10833:
10807:
10773:
10742:
10711:
10680:
10646:
10610:
10595:
10576:
10545:
10525:
10502:
10479:
10464:
10441:
10418:
10396:
10373:
10350:
10348:, June 7, 2000
10327:
10309:
10289:
10271:
10237:
10234:. p. A18.
10218:
10200:
10182:
10168:
10137:
10110:
10105:Foreign Policy
10092:
10061:
10030:
9999:
9968:
9937:
9906:
9888:
9847:
9840:
9822:
9811:
9785:
9752:
9744:
9724:
9675:
9669:978-0393312928
9668:
9636:
9609:
9582:
9555:
9506:
9472:
9441:
9410:
9383:
9352:
9321:
9295:
9264:
9234:
9203:
9194:|journal=
9171:on May 6, 2010
9149:
9118:
9087:
9056:
9030:
9013:Paul Krugman.
9006:
8975:
8944:
8913:
8896:Spiegel Online
8882:
8851:
8824:
8793:
8759:
8728:
8697:
8666:
8634:
8603:
8572:
8553:
8544:|journal=
8507:
8476:
8445:
8438:
8420:
8369:
8338:
8306:
8271:
8241:
8211:
8179:
8147:
8116:
8085:
8052:
8021:
7990:
7972:The New Yorker
7957:
7924:
7893:
7878:
7849:
7823:
7799:
7753:
7742:. Channel4.com
7731:
7704:Hirsh, Michael
7690:
7627:
7593:
7563:
7544:
7540:Democracy Now!
7520:Alan Greenspan
7500:
7488:
7476:
7455:
7445:"The Partisan"
7422:
7392:
7364:
7338:
7321:Foreign Policy
7308:
7283:
7266:
7240:
7209:
7183:
7157:
7131:
7109:
7083:
7051:
7021:
6995:
6969:
6943:
6922:
6896:
6870:
6841:
6816:
6797:
6767:
6734:
6698:
6665:
6644:Richard Layard
6634:
6608:
6583:(March 2012).
6568:
6537:
6530:
6499:
6480:
6449:
6427:
6392:
6390:, Paul Krugman
6373:
6354:
6338:
6327:(4): 857â860.
6307:
6280:
6261:(2): 137â205.
6238:
6219:Paul Krugman.
6211:
6199:
6181:
6140:
6107:
6074:
6052:
6032:
6013:
6004:
5985:
5973:Donald L. Kohn
5954:
5945:
5921:
5914:
5896:
5870:
5824:
5804:
5785:
5759:
5740:
5723:
5701:
5676:
5651:
5606:
5587:
5556:
5545:(3): 297â308.
5527:
5496:
5442:
5426:"Paul Krugman"
5416:
5398:
5389:
5354:
5324:
5292:
5269:
5259:Rudi Dornbusch
5250:
5224:
5203:
5177:
5155:
5135:
5104:
5073:
5054:
5035:
5008:
4986:
4967:
4948:
4917:
4894:
4864:
4832:
4802:
4777:
4760:
4727:
4694:
4668:
4642:
4625:nobelprize.org
4612:
4579:
4558:"Paul Krugman"
4549:
4518:
4487:
4469:
4440:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4294:
4283:
4272:
4261:
4216:
4205:
4155:
4144:
4133:
4122:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4092:
4082:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4020:
4019:
4018:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3983:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3943:
3935:(May 4, 2001)
3930:
3929:
3928:
3923:A book of his
3906:
3891:
3890:
3889:
3871:
3869:978-1324005018
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3830:
3820:Microeconomics
3817:
3804:
3791:
3778:
3765:
3752:
3739:
3729:Macroeconomics
3726:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3706:
3693:
3680:
3667:
3659:(March 1995),
3654:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3617:
3609:(August 1987)
3604:
3591:
3578:
3570:(April 1990),
3565:
3552:
3539:
3526:
3513:
3501:
3488:
3475:
3462:
3445:
3432:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3378:New York Times
3361:
3358:
3325:dot-com bubble
3320:
3317:
3287:New York Times
3258:New York Times
3252:
3251:Foreign policy
3249:
3238:New York Times
3224:
3221:
3192:
3189:
3168:
3165:
3146:
3143:
3118:, argued that
3116:farm subsidies
3064:
3061:
3053:Green New Deal
3044:
3041:
3035:
3032:
2980:
2977:
2973:liquidity trap
2941:â whose works
2935:Post-Keynesian
2931:Post-Keynesian
2888:macroeconomics
2871:
2868:
2866:
2865:Economic views
2863:
2849:Thomas Piketty
2749:Alan Greenspan
2728:
2725:
2647:
2644:
2633:Daniel Mulhall
2594:Bernie Sanders
2583:New York Times
2574:The New Yorker
2553:New York Times
2506:George W. Bush
2470:on the right.
2437:Foreign Policy
2422:(1997â99) and
2402:J. Peter Neary
2394:
2391:
2370:Pulitzer prize
2341:had used the "
2260:
2257:
2252:Foreign Policy
2229:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2203:
2196:
2178:
2177:for Commentary
2171:
2164:
2157:
2142:
2132:
2125:
2116:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2049:
2046:
2029:
2026:
2017:Martin Chalfie
2013:George W. Bush
1998:Richard Layard
1943:liquidity trap
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1905:
1893:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Microeconomics
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1841:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1776:Lawrence Klein
1773:
1771:Paul Samuelson
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1726:MichaĆ Kalecki
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1672:
1667:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Disequilibrium
1643:
1642:
1641:
1634:Post-Keynesian
1631:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1614:
1603:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1558:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1502:Related fields
1501:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1428:Phillips curve
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1278:Money creation
1275:
1274:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1234:Liquidity trap
1231:
1226:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Business cycle
1149:
1144:
1138:
1136:Basic concepts
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1122:
1121:
1119:Macroeconomics
1115:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1051:Stephen Salant
1038:
1035:
1029:
1026:
996:
993:
892:Main article:
889:
886:
859:Paul Samuelson
768:
765:
757:Rudi Dornbusch
682:, a hamlet in
632:Martin Chalfie
626:Paul Krugman,
619:
616:
602:modern liberal
598:macroeconomics
432:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
415:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
391:
381:
380:
378:
377:
371:
365:
358:
356:
352:
351:
349:
348:
343:
338:
332:
330:
326:
325:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Rudi Dornbusch
302:
296:
294:
290:
289:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
265:
263:
257:
256:
254:Rudi Dornbusch
251:
245:
244:
239:
236:School or
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
203:
201:
197:
196:
194:
193:
191:Macroeconomics
188:
182:
180:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
164:
163:
152:
146:
145:
143:
136:
132:
131:
128:
126:
122:
121:
119:
118:
104:
93:
91:
87:
86:
80:
64:
62:
58:
57:
54:
46:
45:
42:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
15814:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15768:
15765:
15763:
15760:
15758:
15755:
15753:
15750:
15748:
15745:
15743:
15740:
15738:
15735:
15733:
15730:
15728:
15725:
15723:
15720:
15718:
15715:
15713:
15710:
15708:
15707:Living people
15705:
15703:
15700:
15698:
15695:
15693:
15690:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15678:
15675:
15673:
15670:
15668:
15665:
15663:
15660:
15658:
15655:
15653:
15650:
15648:
15645:
15643:
15640:
15638:
15635:
15633:
15630:
15628:
15625:
15623:
15620:
15618:
15615:
15613:
15610:
15608:
15605:
15603:
15600:
15598:
15595:
15593:
15590:
15589:
15587:
15568:
15564:
15562:
15558:
15556:
15552:
15550:
15546:
15544:
15540:
15538:
15534:
15532:
15528:
15526:
15522:
15520:
15516:
15514:
15510:
15509:
15506:
15499:
15495:
15485:
15481:
15479:
15478:Saskia Sassen
15475:
15473:
15469:
15467:
15463:
15461:
15457:
15453:
15451:
15447:
15445:
15441:
15439:
15435:
15433:
15432:Mary Robinson
15429:
15427:
15423:
15421:
15417:
15415:
15411:
15409:
15405:
15401:
15397:
15392:
15388:
15384:
15382:
15378:
15376:
15372:
15370:
15366:
15365:Pierre Werner
15362:
15360:
15356:
15354:
15350:
15346:
15342:
15337:
15333:
15329:
15327:
15323:
15321:
15320:Silvio Zavala
15317:
15315:
15311:
15309:
15305:
15301:
15296:
15292:
15290:
15286:
15282:
15277:
15273:
15269:
15267:
15263:
15261:
15257:
15255:
15251:
15249:
15245:
15243:
15239:
15237:
15233:
15229:
15224:
15220:
15219:
15216:
15209:
15205:
15200:
15192:
15187:
15185:
15180:
15178:
15173:
15172:
15169:
15156:
15151:
15148:
15144:
15140:
15136:
15132:
15129:
15125:
15121:
15117:
15113:
15110:
15106:
15102:
15098:
15095:
15091:
15087:
15083:
15079:
15076:
15072:
15067:
15064:
15059:
15056:
15052:
15047:
15044:
15039:
15036:
15031:
15028:
15024:
15020:
15015:
15012:
15008:
15007:Alvin E. Roth
15003:
15000:
14996:
14991:
14988:
14984:
14980:
14975:
14972:
14968:
14967:Elinor Ostrom
14963:
14960:
14955:
14952:
14948:
14944:
14939:
14936:
14931:
14928:
14924:
14919:
14916:
14912:
14907:
14904:
14900:
14895:
14892:
14888:
14883:
14880:
14876:
14872:
14867:
14866:
14864:
14860:
14853:
14849:
14844:
14841:
14836:
14833:
14828:
14825:
14821:
14816:
14813:
14809:
14804:
14801:
14796:
14793:
14789:
14785:
14780:
14777:
14773:
14768:
14765:
14760:
14757:
14752:
14749:
14745:
14741:
14736:
14733:
14728:
14725:
14720:
14717:
14712:
14709:
14704:
14701:
14696:
14693:
14692:Richard Stone
14688:
14685:
14684:GĂ©rard Debreu
14680:
14677:
14672:
14669:
14664:
14661:
14656:
14653:
14649:
14644:
14641:
14636:
14633:
14629:
14624:
14621:
14616:
14615:
14613:
14609:
14602:
14598:
14593:
14590:
14586:
14585:Gunnar Myrdal
14581:
14578:
14573:
14570:
14566:
14565:John R. Hicks
14561:
14558:
14557:Simon Kuznets
14553:
14550:
14545:
14542:
14541:Jan Tinbergen
14538:
14537:Ragnar Frisch
14533:
14532:
14530:
14526:
14522:
14518:
14511:
14506:
14504:
14499:
14497:
14492:
14491:
14488:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14466:
14463:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14453:
14451:
14448:
14446:
14443:
14441:
14438:
14436:
14433:
14431:
14428:
14426:
14423:
14420:
14416:
14415:
14412:
14405:
14402:
14401:
14399:
14397:
14393:
14386:
14383:
14380:
14377:
14374:
14371:
14370:
14368:
14366:
14362:
14355:
14352:
14349:
14346:
14343:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14331:
14324:
14321:
14320:
14318:
14316:
14312:
14305:
14302:
14301:
14299:
14296:
14292:
14288:
14281:
14278:
14275:
14272:
14269:
14266:
14265:
14263:
14261:
14257:
14252:
14244:
14239:
14237:
14232:
14230:
14225:
14224:
14221:
14208:
14205:
14202:
14199:
14196:
14195:Oleg Itskhoki
14193:
14190:
14187:
14184:
14181:
14178:
14175:
14172:
14169:
14166:
14163:
14160:
14157:
14154:
14151:
14148:
14145:
14142:
14139:
14136:
14133:
14130:
14127:
14124:
14121:
14118:
14117:Emmanuel Saez
14115:
14112:
14109:
14106:
14103:
14100:
14099:Steven Levitt
14097:
14094:
14093:Matthew Rabin
14091:
14088:
14085:
14082:
14079:
14076:
14073:
14070:
14067:
14064:
14061:
14058:
14055:
14052:
14049:
14046:
14043:
14040:
14037:
14034:
14031:
14028:
14025:
14022:
14019:
14016:
14013:
14010:
14007:
14004:
14001:
13998:
13995:
13992:
13989:
13986:
13985:Zvi Griliches
13983:
13980:
13977:
13974:
13971:
13968:
13965:
13962:
13959:
13956:
13953:
13950:
13947:
13944:
13941:
13938:
13935:
13932:
13929:
13928:
13925:
13920:
13913:
13908:
13906:
13901:
13899:
13894:
13893:
13890:
13874:
13870:
13868:
13864:
13862:
13858:
13856:
13852:
13850:
13846:
13845:
13843:
13839:
13833:
13829:
13827:
13823:
13821:
13817:
13815:
13811:
13809:
13805:
13803:
13802:Peter Goodman
13799:
13797:
13793:
13791:
13787:
13783:
13779:
13775:
13771:
13769:
13765:
13763:
13759:
13758:
13756:
13752:
13746:
13742:
13740:
13736:
13734:
13730:
13728:
13724:
13722:
13718:
13716:
13712:
13710:
13706:
13704:
13700:
13698:
13694:
13692:
13688:
13686:
13682:
13680:
13676:
13675:
13673:
13669:
13663:
13659:
13657:
13653:
13651:
13647:
13645:
13641:
13639:
13635:
13633:
13629:
13627:
13623:
13621:
13617:
13615:
13611:
13608:
13604:
13603:
13601:
13597:
13591:
13587:
13585:
13581:
13579:
13578:Ron Ridenhour
13575:
13573:
13569:
13567:
13563:
13561:
13557:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13537:
13533:
13523:
13520:
13519:
13517:
13513:
13506:
13502:
13492:
13489:
13488:
13486:
13482:
13475:
13471:
13461:
13457:
13455:
13451:
13449:
13445:
13444:Stan DeCoster
13441:
13439:
13435:
13433:
13429:
13427:
13423:
13419:
13417:
13413:
13412:
13410:
13406:
13400:
13396:
13394:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13383:
13377:
13373:
13371:
13367:
13365:
13364:Henry Wallich
13361:
13359:
13358:Clem Morgello
13355:
13354:
13352:
13348:
13341:
13337:
13327:
13323:
13321:
13317:
13315:
13311:
13310:
13308:
13304:
13297:
13293:
13289:
13282:
13277:
13275:
13270:
13268:
13263:
13262:
13259:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13217:
13209:
13206:
13203:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13185:
13181:
13179:
13175:
13169:
13168:
13164:
13162:
13159:
13157:
13154:
13152:
13149:
13147:
13144:
13142:
13139:
13137:
13134:
13132:
13129:
13127:
13124:
13122:
13119:
13117:
13114:
13112:
13109:
13107:
13104:
13102:
13099:
13097:
13094:
13092:
13089:
13087:
13084:
13082:
13079:
13077:
13074:
13072:
13069:
13067:
13064:
13062:
13059:
13057:
13054:
13052:
13049:
13047:
13044:
13042:
13039:
13037:
13034:
13032:
13029:
13027:
13024:
13022:
13019:
13017:
13014:
13012:
13009:
13007:
13004:
13002:
12999:
12997:
12994:
12992:
12989:
12987:
12984:
12982:
12979:
12977:
12974:
12972:
12969:
12967:
12964:
12962:
12959:
12957:
12954:
12952:
12949:
12947:
12944:
12942:
12939:
12937:
12934:
12932:
12929:
12927:
12924:
12922:
12919:
12917:
12914:
12912:
12909:
12907:
12904:
12902:
12899:
12897:
12894:
12892:
12889:
12887:
12884:
12882:
12879:
12877:
12874:
12872:
12869:
12867:
12864:
12862:
12859:
12857:
12854:
12852:
12849:
12847:
12844:
12842:
12839:
12837:
12834:
12832:
12831:de Mandeville
12829:
12828:
12826:
12822:
12817:
12811:
12808:
12806:
12803:
12801:
12798:
12796:
12793:
12791:
12788:
12786:
12783:
12779:
12776:
12775:
12774:
12773:New classical
12771:
12767:
12764:
12763:
12762:
12759:
12757:
12754:
12752:
12749:
12745:
12742:
12741:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12729:Malthusianism
12727:
12721:
12718:
12717:
12716:
12713:
12711:
12708:
12705:
12701:
12698:
12697:
12696:
12693:
12691:
12690:Institutional
12688:
12686:
12683:
12681:
12678:
12676:
12673:
12671:
12668:
12666:
12663:
12661:
12658:
12656:
12653:
12651:
12648:
12646:
12643:
12641:
12638:
12636:
12633:
12631:
12628:
12624:
12621:
12620:
12619:
12616:
12614:
12611:
12609:
12606:
12604:
12601:
12597:
12594:
12593:
12592:
12589:
12587:
12584:
12582:
12579:
12577:
12574:
12572:
12569:
12568:
12566:
12561:
12556:
12551:
12543:
12540:
12538:
12535:
12533:
12530:
12528:
12525:
12523:
12520:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12498:
12494:
12493:Public choice
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12469:
12468:Participation
12466:
12464:
12461:
12459:
12456:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12428:Institutional
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12378:Expeditionary
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12368:Environmental
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12310:
12306:
12304:
12300:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12282:
12279:
12278:
12277:
12274:
12273:
12271:
12269:
12265:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12232:
12229:
12227:
12224:
12222:
12219:
12217:
12214:
12212:
12209:
12208:
12207:
12204:
12203:
12201:
12199:
12195:
12191:
12184:
12179:
12177:
12172:
12170:
12165:
12164:
12161:
12147:
12143:
12135:
12131:
12125:
12122:
12120:
12117:
12115:
12112:
12110:
12107:
12105:
12102:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12085:
12082:
12080:
12077:
12075:
12072:
12070:
12069:Edmund Phelps
12067:
12065:
12062:
12060:
12057:
12055:
12052:
12050:
12047:
12045:
12042:
12040:
12037:
12035:
12032:
12030:
12027:
12025:
12022:
12020:
12017:
12015:
12012:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11995:
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11980:
11977:
11976:
11974:
11972:
11968:
11962:
11959:
11957:
11954:
11952:
11949:
11947:
11944:
11942:
11939:
11937:
11934:
11932:
11931:Joan Robinson
11929:
11927:
11924:
11922:
11919:
11917:
11916:Bill Mitchell
11914:
11912:
11909:
11907:
11904:
11902:
11899:
11897:
11894:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11854:
11852:
11849:
11847:
11844:
11842:
11839:
11837:
11836:Paul Davidson
11834:
11832:
11829:
11828:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11814:
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11798:William Poole
11796:
11794:
11793:Bill Phillips
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11768:Lloyd Metzler
11766:
11764:
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11748:Walter Heller
11746:
11744:
11741:
11739:
11736:
11734:
11731:
11729:
11728:Robert Eisner
11726:
11724:
11721:
11719:
11716:
11714:
11711:
11710:
11708:
11706:
11702:
11696:
11693:
11692:
11690:
11686:
11682:
11679:
11673:
11668:
11666:
11661:
11659:
11654:
11653:
11650:
11641:
11637:
11636:Elinor Ostrom
11628:
11627:
11620:
11616:
11612:
11606:
11601:
11595:
11591:
11588:
11586:
11582:
11579:
11577:
11573:
11570:
11567:
11563:
11559:
11556:
11553:
11549:
11545:
11542:
11540:
11536:
11533:
11530:
11526:
11522:
11519:
11516:
11512:
11509:
11506:
11503:
11501:
11500:
11495:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11483:
11482:
11461:
11457:
11453:
11446:
11430:
11426:
11422:
11415:
11399:
11395:
11391:
11385:
11369:
11365:
11361:
11354:
11352:
11335:
11331:
11327:
11320:
11304:
11300:
11299:
11294:
11287:
11271:
11267:
11263:
11256:
11240:
11236:
11235:"Robin Wells"
11230:
11222:
11216:
11208:
11204:
11200:
11193:
11185:
11184:
11179:
11172:
11164:
11158:
11150:
11146:
11139:
11124:
11120:
11113:
11105:
11099:
11091:
11087:
11080:
11078:
11069:
11065:
11059:
11051:
11047:
11040:
11038:
11029:
11025:
11018:
11010:
11006:
10999:
10983:
10979:
10978:
10973:
10967:
10959:
10955:
10948:
10932:
10928:
10927:
10922:
10915:
10899:
10895:
10889:
10874:
10870:
10863:
10847:
10843:
10837:
10821:
10817:
10811:
10796:
10792:
10788:
10784:
10777:
10761:
10757:
10753:
10746:
10730:
10726:
10722:
10715:
10699:
10695:
10691:
10684:
10668:
10664:
10660:
10653:
10651:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10620:
10614:
10606:
10599:
10591:
10587:
10580:
10564:
10560:
10556:
10549:
10543:July 9, 2016.
10542:
10538:
10535:
10529:
10523:, May 3, 2000
10522:
10518:
10514:
10511:
10506:
10499:
10495:
10491:
10488:
10483:
10475:
10468:
10461:
10457:
10453:
10450:
10445:
10438:
10434:
10430:
10427:
10422:
10415:
10411:
10408:
10407:
10400:
10394:, May 7, 2002
10393:
10389:
10385:
10382:
10377:
10370:
10366:
10362:
10359:
10354:
10347:
10343:
10339:
10336:
10331:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10305:
10304:
10299:
10293:
10285:
10281:
10275:
10260:
10256:
10252:
10248:
10241:
10233:
10229:
10222:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10196:
10192:
10186:
10178:
10172:
10156:
10152:
10148:
10141:
10125:
10121:
10114:
10106:
10102:
10096:
10080:
10076:
10072:
10065:
10049:
10045:
10041:
10034:
10018:
10014:
10010:
10003:
9987:
9983:
9979:
9972:
9956:
9952:
9948:
9941:
9925:
9921:
9917:
9910:
9899:
9892:
9884:
9880:
9875:
9870:
9867:(2): 131â44.
9866:
9862:
9858:
9851:
9843:
9837:
9833:
9826:
9818:
9814:
9808:
9804:
9799:
9798:
9789:
9773:
9769:
9767:
9759:
9757:
9747:
9741:
9737:
9736:
9728:
9709:
9705:
9701:
9697:
9693:
9686:
9679:
9671:
9665:
9661:
9657:
9653:
9649:
9648:
9640:
9624:
9620:
9613:
9597:
9593:
9586:
9570:
9566:
9559:
9551:
9539:
9523:
9519:
9518:
9510:
9494:
9490:
9483:
9476:
9460:
9456:
9452:
9445:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9414:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9396:
9390:
9388:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9356:
9340:
9336:
9332:
9325:
9310:
9306:
9299:
9283:
9279:
9275:
9268:
9252:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9222:
9218:
9214:
9207:
9199:
9186:
9167:
9160:
9153:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9122:
9106:
9102:
9098:
9091:
9075:
9071:
9067:
9060:
9044:
9040:
9034:
9027:
9023:
9019:
9016:
9010:
8994:
8990:
8986:
8979:
8963:
8959:
8955:
8948:
8932:
8928:
8924:
8917:
8901:
8897:
8893:
8886:
8870:
8866:
8862:
8855:
8839:
8835:
8828:
8812:
8808:
8804:
8797:
8781:
8777:
8773:
8766:
8764:
8747:
8743:
8739:
8732:
8716:
8712:
8711:Rolling Stone
8708:
8701:
8685:
8681:
8677:
8670:
8651:
8644:
8638:
8622:
8618:
8614:
8607:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8576:
8569:
8565:
8562:
8557:
8549:
8536:
8527:
8526:10.3386/w8142
8522:
8518:
8511:
8495:
8491:
8487:
8480:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8449:
8441:
8435:
8431:
8424:
8408:
8404:
8400:
8396:
8392:
8388:
8384:
8380:
8373:
8357:
8353:
8349:
8342:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8316:
8310:
8293:
8288:
8287:
8282:
8275:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8245:
8229:
8225:
8224:Bloomberg.com
8221:
8215:
8199:
8195:
8194:
8189:
8183:
8167:
8163:
8162:
8157:
8151:
8135:
8131:
8127:
8120:
8104:
8100:
8096:
8089:
8073:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8056:
8040:
8036:
8032:
8025:
8009:
8005:
8001:
7994:
7978:
7974:
7973:
7968:
7961:
7955:
7951:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7938:
7933:
7931:
7929:
7912:
7908:
7904:
7897:
7889:
7888:The Economist
7882:
7866:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7837:
7833:
7827:
7821:
7817:
7814:
7810:
7809:
7808:New Statesman
7803:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7777:
7770:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7741:
7735:
7719:
7715:
7714:
7709:
7705:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7675:
7671:
7667:
7663:
7659:
7656:(2): 217â50.
7655:
7651:
7644:
7640:
7634:
7632:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7603:
7597:
7581:
7577:
7573:
7567:
7560:
7556:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7541:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7525:
7521:
7517:
7513:
7510:
7504:
7497:
7492:
7485:
7480:
7473:
7472:0-393-06069-1
7469:
7465:
7459:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7441:
7436:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7419:
7418:Ronald Reagan
7415:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7377:Rolling Stone
7371:
7369:
7352:
7348:
7342:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7312:
7297:
7293:
7287:
7276:
7270:
7254:
7250:
7244:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7213:
7197:
7193:
7187:
7171:
7167:
7161:
7145:
7141:
7135:
7119:
7113:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7071:
7067:
7066:
7061:
7055:
7039:
7035:
7031:
7025:
7009:
7008:news.yale.edu
7005:
6999:
6983:
6979:
6973:
6957:
6953:
6947:
6940:
6936:
6933:
6932:
6926:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6884:
6880:
6874:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6857:
6856:
6855:The Economist
6850:
6848:
6846:
6838:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6824:Avinash Dixit
6820:
6814:
6810:
6807:
6801:
6785:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6755:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6738:
6722:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6708:
6702:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6676:
6669:
6653:
6649:
6645:
6638:
6631:
6630:
6625:
6621:
6618:
6612:
6593:
6586:
6582:
6578:
6577:Henry Farrell
6572:
6556:
6552:
6548:
6541:
6533:
6527:
6523:
6519:
6515:
6514:
6509:
6503:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6484:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6453:
6447:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6396:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6377:
6370:
6366:
6363:
6358:
6352:
6351:0-393-04839-X
6348:
6342:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6311:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6293:
6287:
6285:
6276:
6272:
6268:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6226:
6222:
6215:
6208:
6203:
6192:
6185:
6179:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6144:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6124:
6120:
6116:
6111:
6102:
6097:
6094:(2): 245â65.
6093:
6089:
6085:
6078:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6056:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6036:
6029:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5989:
5982:
5978:
5974:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5958:
5949:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5931:
5925:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5866:
5860:
5841:
5834:
5828:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5798:
5795:
5789:
5782:
5778:
5775:
5771:
5768:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5749:
5744:
5737:
5733:
5727:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5708:
5706:
5698:
5697:
5696:The Economist
5692:
5688:
5685:
5680:
5669:September 14,
5665:
5661:
5655:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5622:(2): 149â61.
5621:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5598:
5591:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5560:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5531:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5500:
5491:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5475:(2): 467â89.
5474:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5457:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5413:
5409:
5402:
5393:
5386:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5309:
5302:
5296:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5279:
5273:
5267:
5263:
5260:
5254:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5229:
5213:
5207:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5159:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5139:
5123:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5092:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5012:
4997:
4990:
4983:
4979:
4976:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4952:
4937:
4933:
4932:
4931:The Economist
4927:
4921:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4898:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4849:
4842:
4836:
4825:September 14,
4820:
4816:
4812:
4806:
4800:
4796:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4782:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4699:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4600:
4596:
4595:krugmanonline
4592:
4586:
4584:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4553:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4522:
4506:
4502:
4498:
4491:
4483:
4476:
4474:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4444:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4382:
4378:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4326:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4305:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4235:(3): 669â82.
4234:
4230:
4223:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4177:(4): 857â80.
4176:
4172:
4165:
4161:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4100:0-262-11224-8
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:0-262-61092-2
4087:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4077:0-262-11156-X
4074:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4055:0-393-31292-5
4052:
4049:(April 1995)
4048:
4047:
4043:
4038:
4034:
4033:
4032:
4031:0-262-11210-8
4028:
4025:(March 1996)
4024:
4021:
4016:
4012:
4011:
4010:
4009:0-393-04638-9
4006:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3994:0-393-07101-4
3991:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3974:0-393-04839-X
3971:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3956:0-393-07101-4
3953:
3949:
3948:
3944:
3942:
3941:0-393-05062-9
3938:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3919:0-393-05850-6
3916:
3912:
3911:
3907:
3905:
3904:0-393-06069-1
3901:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:0-393-08877-4
3881:
3878:(April 2012)
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3850:
3849:0-673-52186-9
3846:
3842:
3841:0-321-29383-5
3838:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:0-7167-5997-7
3825:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3815:1-319-24494-7
3812:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3802:1-319-06660-7
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:1-4641-8665-0
3786:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3776:1-4292-5163-8
3773:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:0-7167-7158-6
3760:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3750:1-57259-150-1
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:0-7167-6763-5
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:0-7167-9956-1
3721:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3705:
3704:0-262-11112-8
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3691:0-521-41533-0
3688:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3678:0-226-45460-6
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:0-226-45459-2
3662:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3652:0-226-45462-2
3649:
3645:
3642:
3641:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3615:1-56708-023-5
3612:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3602:0-262-11140-3
3599:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3589:0-262-08182-2
3586:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3576:0-262-11148-9
3573:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3563:0-88132-116-8
3560:
3557:(June 1991),
3556:
3553:
3551:
3550:1-56708-073-1
3547:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3537:0-262-11159-4
3534:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3524:0-262-11165-9
3521:
3518:(June 1992),
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:0-88165-097-8
3508:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:0-88132-161-3
3496:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3486:0-88132-204-0
3483:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:0-262-11203-5
3470:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3460:1-56708-038-3
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:1-55786-698-8
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:0-262-06204-6
3427:
3424:. MIT Press,
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3400:
3398:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3360:Personal life
3357:
3355:
3351:
3350:generative AI
3346:
3344:
3339:
3337:
3332:
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3185:welfare state
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3091:
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3049:green economy
3043:Green economy
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3027:globalization
3023:
3019:
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2999:
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2906:model of the
2905:
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2892:New Keynesian
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2860:
2856:
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2830:Robert Vishny
2827:
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2818:protectionism
2815:
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2587:Rudy Giuliani
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2136:honoris causa
2133:
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2111:, awarded by
2110:
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2098:honoris causa
2096:1998, Doctor
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2078:The Economist
2075:
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2018:
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1991:
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1781:Edmund Phelps
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1756:Richard Stone
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1741:Joan Robinson
1739:
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1736:Simon Kuznets
1734:
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1731:Gunnar Myrdal
1729:
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1706:Irving Fisher
1704:
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1701:Knut Wicksell
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1573:New classical
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1327:Shrinkflation
1325:
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1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
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1182:
1181:Expectations
1180:
1178:
1175:
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1168:
1165:
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1155:
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1150:
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1128:
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1099:
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1074:
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1056:
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1048:
1044:
1034:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:agglomeration
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
992:
990:
986:
982:
981:globalization
978:
974:
969:
967:
963:
958:
956:
952:
948:
947:Avinash Dixit
944:
934:
930:
928:
924:
920:
919:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:David Ricardo
895:
885:
883:
879:
874:
872:
871:public policy
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
823:
821:
816:
812:
808:
803:
801:
797:
793:
789:
786:
782:
773:
764:
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:psychohistory
707:
706:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Nassau County
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
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649:
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633:
629:
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583:
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331:
329:Contributions
327:
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303:
301:
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297:
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285:
282:
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279:Gordon Hanson
277:
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177:
172:
168:
149:
144:
130:
129:
127:
123:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
95:
94:
92:
88:
83:
77:(age 71)
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
19:
15513:Esther Duflo
15484:Joseph PĂ©rez
15420:Paul Krugman
15419:
15375:Raymond Carr
15139:Ben Bernanke
15128:Guido Imbens
15105:Paul Milgrom
15090:Esther Duflo
15043:Angus Deaton
14959:Paul Krugman
14958:
14862:2001âpresent
14628:Bertil Ohlin
14449:
14404:Paul Krugman
14403:
14183:Melissa Dell
14177:Emi Nakamura
14171:Parag Pathak
14153:Roland Fryer
14123:Esther Duflo
14062:
13948:
13853:2020 (tie):
13847:2020 (tie):
13832:Andy Kessler
13826:Ed Silverman
13768:Paul Krugman
13767:
13739:Daniel Howes
13727:Steve Bailey
13719:2006 (tie):
13713:2006 (tie):
13685:Floyd Norris
13572:Richard Doak
13564:1986 (tie):
13558:1986 (tie):
13458:1982 (tie):
13452:1982 (tie):
13448:Ann Baldelli
13416:Alan Gersten
13393:Hobart Rowen
13320:Philip Greer
13242:Publications
13198:Publications
13165:
13155:
12761:Neoclassical
12751:Mercantilism
12660:Evolutionary
12522:Sociological
12495: /
12393:Geographical
12373:Evolutionary
12348:Digitization
12313:Agricultural
12276:Econometrics
12216:Price theory
12124:Janet Yellen
12074:Ricardo Reis
12049:Paul Krugman
12048:
12029:Mark Gertler
11994:Alan Blinder
11984:Ben Bernanke
11911:Hyman Minsky
11876:Richard Kahn
11856:Wynne Godley
11808:Robert Solow
11788:Don Patinkin
11738:Alvin Hansen
11624:
11593:
11590:Paul Krugman
11581:Paul Krugman
11552:Thomas Woods
11528:
11524:
11514:
11497:
11485:Paul Krugman
11464:. Retrieved
11455:
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11433:. Retrieved
11424:
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11384:
11372:. Retrieved
11363:
11338:. Retrieved
11329:
11319:
11309:February 26,
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11286:
11274:. Retrieved
11265:
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11245:November 22,
11243:. Retrieved
11239:the original
11229:
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11207:the original
11202:
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11148:
11138:
11128:February 26,
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11122:
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11098:
11089:
11084:Yarow, Jay.
11067:
11058:
11050:The Atlantic
11049:
11027:
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10986:. Retrieved
10975:
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10947:
10935:. Retrieved
10924:
10914:
10902:. Retrieved
10898:Sean O'Grady
10897:
10888:
10878:December 18,
10876:. Retrieved
10872:
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10850:. Retrieved
10846:Tim Worstall
10845:
10836:
10824:. Retrieved
10819:
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10786:
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10766:December 12,
10764:. Retrieved
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10724:
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10704:December 12,
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10694:The Guardian
10693:
10683:
10671:. Retrieved
10662:
10639:December 12,
10637:. Retrieved
10628:The Guardian
10626:
10613:
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10567:. Retrieved
10558:
10548:
10532:Kaufman, S.
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10264:November 14,
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9652:Scranton, PA
9646:
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9569:the original
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9185:cite journal
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8585:
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8535:cite journal
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8458:
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8407:the original
8389:(6): 62â78.
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8292:the original
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8067:The Politico
8065:
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7325:the original
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7096:the original
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7070:the original
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7033:
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7014:November 18,
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6986:. Retrieved
6972:
6960:. Retrieved
6956:the original
6946:
6931:Paul Krugman
6930:
6925:
6909:Paul Krugman
6907:
6904:Mother Jones
6899:
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6883:the original
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6599:. Retrieved
6592:the original
6581:John Quiggin
6571:
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6241:
6229:. Retrieved
6214:
6206:
6202:
6184:
6151:
6148:Ben Bernanke
6143:
6114:
6110:
6091:
6087:
6077:
6055:
6050:, 10-07-2008
6035:
6016:
6007:
5988:
5957:
5948:
5940:
5924:
5905:
5899:
5887:. Retrieved
5873:
5849:November 22,
5847:. Retrieved
5827:
5807:
5788:
5780:
5776:
5762:
5747:
5743:
5731:
5726:
5694:
5679:
5667:. Retrieved
5663:
5654:
5637:10419/160238
5619:
5615:
5609:
5600:
5596:
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5569:
5559:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5520:September 7,
5518:. Retrieved
5509:
5499:
5472:
5468:
5433:. Retrieved
5429:
5419:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5392:
5383:
5376:, retrieved
5367:
5357:
5338:
5315:. Retrieved
5295:
5277:
5272:
5253:
5217:November 11,
5215:. Retrieved
5206:
5196:November 21,
5194:. Retrieved
5180:
5162:
5158:
5138:
5126:. Retrieved
5122:the original
5117:
5107:
5095:. Retrieved
5086:
5076:
5067:
5057:
5048:
5038:
5026:. Retrieved
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4989:
4970:
4961:
4951:
4940:, retrieved
4929:
4920:
4901:
4897:
4885:. Retrieved
4881:the original
4876:
4867:
4857:December 29,
4855:. Retrieved
4835:
4823:. Retrieved
4814:
4805:
4787:
4772:
4763:
4751:. Retrieved
4745:. May 2016.
4718:. Retrieved
4709:
4685:. Retrieved
4671:
4633:. Retrieved
4624:
4615:
4603:. Retrieved
4594:
4570:. Retrieved
4561:
4552:
4542:February 19,
4540:. Retrieved
4531:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4500:
4490:
4460:. Retrieved
4453:
4443:
4431:. Retrieved
4424:
4381:
4347:
4314:
4301:
4290:
4279:
4268:
4232:
4228:
4212:
4174:
4170:
4151:
4140:
4129:
4118:
4068:
4044:
4036:
4022:
4014:
4000:
3985:
3965:
3945:
3932:
3924:
3908:
3893:
3873:
3860:
3832:
3819:
3806:
3793:
3780:
3767:
3754:
3741:
3728:
3715:
3695:
3682:
3669:
3656:
3643:
3619:
3606:
3593:
3580:
3567:
3554:
3541:
3528:
3515:
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3447:
3434:
3413:
3394:
3382:
3377:
3363:
3347:
3340:
3328:
3322:
3298:
3292:
3286:
3280:
3256:
3254:
3237:
3233:
3229:Donald Trump
3226:
3197:Gordon Brown
3194:
3170:
3160:
3157:, he wrote:
3154:
3148:
3136:
3124:living wages
3104:rent control
3101:
3087:
3076:
3066:
3046:
3037:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3002:
2982:
2957:Hyman Minsky
2948:
2942:
2912:
2873:
2852:
2846:
2837:
2835:
2833:fragility".
2822:
2811:
2801:
2796:
2786:
2746:
2730:
2709:
2698:
2666:Lawrence Lau
2651:
2649:
2637:
2629:
2617:double Irish
2606:
2591:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2564:
2557:
2552:
2550:
2542:
2528:
2526:
2517:
2510:Alan Blinder
2497:
2494:dot com boom
2491:
2482:
2479:Bill Clinton
2472:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2406:
2396:
2384:
2380:
2378:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2332:
2327:
2321:
2311:
2309:
2299:, about the
2294:
2292:
2275:
2273:
2250:
2249:
2242:
2238:Maureen Dowd
2230:
2227:, Oxford, UK
2135:
2119:
2097:
2077:
2031:
2001:
1987:
1975:
1963:central bank
1958:
1956:
1940:
1816:Paul Krugman
1815:
1761:Hyman Minsky
1721:Alvin Hansen
1605:
1604:
1545:
1508:Econometrics
1485:Overshooting
1438:HarrodâDomar
1433:ArrowâDebreu
1380:Central bank
1347:Unemployment
1337:Supply shock
1295:Money supply
1172:Disinflation
1167:Demand shock
1089:
1066:
1040:
1031:
1018:factor price
1011:
1004:
998:
989:rent-seeking
970:
959:
940:
916:
912:productivity
897:
875:
842:
824:
804:
778:
754:
741:
719:
714:
704:
700:Isaac Asimov
653:
650:in Stockholm
609:
605:
579:
573:
569:
566:
531:
504:
436:
435:
422: (1977)
418:
310:Robert Solow
43:Paul Krugman
36:
15627:1953 births
15549:Amartya Sen
15543:Dani Rodrik
15394: [
15339: [
15298: [
15279: [
15226: [
15051:Oliver Hart
15035:Jean Tirole
14832:Amartya Sen
14668:James Tobin
14251:Nobel Prize
13955:James Tobin
13841:(2020â2023)
13796:John Gapper
13778:Edward Carr
13754:(2010â2019)
13737:2008 (HM):
13709:Peter Eavis
13697:Jerry Flint
13671:(2000â2009)
13656:Allan Sloan
13644:Bill Bishop
13626:Allan Sloan
13614:Allan Sloan
13599:(1990â1999)
13590:David Warsh
13582:1988 (HM):
13546:(1985â1989)
13491:Lee Mitsang
13442:1981 (HM):
13432:Tom Bethell
13430:1980 (HM):
13420:1980 (HM):
13408:(1980â1982)
13385:(1978â1979)
13370:Edwin Darby
13350:(1973â1976)
13306:(1970â1972)
13036:von Neumann
12805:Supply-side
12790:Physiocracy
12734:Marginalism
12423:Information
12363:Engineering
12343:Development
12338:Demographic
12221:Game theory
12198:Theoretical
12084:David Romer
12059:Marc Melitz
12054:Greg Mankiw
12009:Brad DeLong
11921:Basil Moore
11901:Marc Lavoie
11841:Evsey Domar
11813:James Tobin
11763:James Meade
11572:Appearances
11515:TimesSelect
11466:October 18,
11435:February 7,
11374:February 7,
11340:February 7,
11276:February 7,
10988:January 19,
10904:October 18,
10852:October 18,
10826:October 18,
10735:February 7,
10673:February 7,
10619:Parini, Jay
10569:February 7,
10126:. Bloomberg
9658:. pp.
9602:December 9,
9575:December 9,
9546:|work=
9528:February 7,
9376:February 7,
9345:February 7,
9288:February 7,
9247:nybooks.com
8875:December 7,
8659:December 5,
8627:December 5,
8254:Irish Times
7937:Evan Thomas
7792:February 5,
7724:October 13,
7602:Martin Wolf
7535:Naomi Klein
7176:January 15,
7076:February 2,
7044:December 5,
6988:October 13,
6790:October 13,
6551:Brad DeLong
6520:. pp.
5736:Ralph Nader
5128:February 4,
4887:January 24,
4572:January 20,
4511:February 7,
4003:(May 1998)
3968:(May 1999)
3366:Robin Wells
3336:fax machine
3330:Red Herring
3083:Evan Thomas
3034:Immigration
2961:Richard Koo
2947:(1967) and
2913:During the
2762:derivatives
2699:During the
2670:Alwyn Young
2541:, a former
2535:George Bush
2473:During the
2398:Martin Wolf
2393:Commentator
2335:Republicans
2284:New Economy
2231:A May 2011
2115:in Germany.
2021:Roger Tsien
1951:lost decade
1696:LĂ©on Walras
1590:Supply-side
1423:Accelerator
1332:Stagflation
1317:Price level
1212:Demand-pull
973:locked into
937:equilibria.
855:Robin Wells
788:White House
688:Long Island
628:Roger Tsien
385:Information
200:Institution
148:Robin Wells
15702:Keynesians
15586:Categories
15519:Mary Beard
15120:David Card
15075:Paul Romer
14291:Literature
14141:Raj Chetty
14075:David Card
13921:recipients
13733:Joe Nocera
13193:Economists
13066:Schumacher
12971:Schumpeter
12941:von Wieser
12861:von ThĂŒnen
12821:Economists
12720:Circuitism
12685:Humanistic
12680:Historical
12655:Ecological
12645:Democratic
12618:Chartalism
12608:Behavioral
12571:Mainstream
12532:Statistics
12527:Solidarity
12448:Managerial
12413:Humanistic
12408:Historical
12353:Ecological
12318:Behavioral
12024:Jordi GalĂ
11896:Jan Kregel
11891:Steve Keen
11753:John Hicks
11743:Roy Harrod
11680:Keynesians
11068:Snopes.com
10977:The Nation
10800:October 8,
9778:October 4,
9717:October 3,
9103:. London.
9049:October 4,
8078:October 5,
8045:October 5,
8014:October 5,
7983:October 5,
7917:August 16,
7871:October 4,
7842:October 4,
7746:October 4,
7233:January 7,
6962:October 4,
6889:October 4,
6716:The Nation
6518:Allen Lane
6473:August 15,
6404:Adam Posen
6231:October 4,
6156:Adam Posen
6061:Mark Thoma
5889:October 4,
5580:August 19,
5435:August 30,
5028:October 4,
4942:August 10,
4720:August 20,
4399:References
3397:David Frum
3162:Americans.
3120:sweatshops
2985:free trade
2979:Free trade
2859:Gilded Age
2754:Phil Gramm
2650:In a 1994
2602:Ezra Klein
2551:Krugman's
2514:missionary
2328:Conscience
2011:President
1751:John Hicks
1681:Adam Smith
1639:Circuitism
1629:Ecological
1617:Chartalism
1568:Monetarism
1546:Mainstream
1443:SolowâSwan
1418:Multiplier
1375:Commercial
1271:Endogenous
1229:Investment
977:free trade
705:Foundation
320:David Hume
293:Influences
71:1953-02-28
14611:1976â2000
14528:1969â1975
14517:Laureates
14375:(Germany)
14325:(Finland)
14260:Chemistry
14253:laureates
13782:John Peet
13111:Greenspan
13076:Samuelson
13056:Galbraith
13026:Tinbergen
12966:von Mises
12961:Heckscher
12921:Edgeworth
12800:Stockholm
12795:Socialist
12695:Keynesian
12675:Happiness
12635:Classical
12596:Mutualism
12591:Anarchist
12576:Heterodox
12473:Personnel
12433:Knowledge
12398:Happiness
12388:Financial
12358:Education
12333:Democracy
12268:Empirical
12190:Economics
12014:Huw Dixon
11594:Muck Rack
10795:0362-4331
10259:0362-4331
10161:April 22,
10130:August 8,
10085:April 22,
10054:April 22,
10023:April 22,
9992:April 22,
9930:April 22,
9548:ignored (
9538:cite book
9257:April 20,
9175:April 27,
9142:April 27,
9111:March 22,
9080:March 22,
8786:August 1,
8752:August 1,
8721:August 1,
8596:March 11,
8264:April 20,
8234:April 20,
8204:April 20,
8172:April 20,
8140:April 21,
8109:April 21,
7576:NPR Books
7259:April 27,
7124:March 19,
7102:March 19,
6522:47â50, 58
5943:, 2nd ed.
5646:154117636
5317:March 31,
5001:August 6,
4687:August 6,
4455:Bloomberg
4426:Bloomberg
4257:154356042
4201:154458353
3807:Economics
3794:Economics
3781:Economics
3768:Economics
3755:Economics
3742:Economics
3313:Joe Biden
3081:article,
2876:Keynesian
2782:insurance
2694:Singapore
2674:East Asia
2546:ombudsman
2247:in 2011.
2184:from the
2000:launched
1849:Economics
1691:Karl Marx
1606:Heterodox
1585:Stockholm
1551:Keynesian
1322:Recession
1217:Cost-push
1207:Inflation
1162:Deflation
501:columnist
493:economist
238:tradition
90:Education
14387:(France)
14381:(France)
14306:(France)
13949:No Award
13222:Category
13202:journals
13188:Glossary
13141:Stiglitz
13106:Rothbard
13086:Buchanan
13071:Friedman
13061:Koopmans
13051:Leontief
13031:Robinson
12916:Marshall
12766:Lausanne
12670:Georgism
12665:Feminist
12613:Buddhist
12603:Austrian
12502:Regional
12478:Planning
12453:Monetary
12383:Feminist
12328:Cultural
12323:Business
11517:articles
11460:Archived
11429:Archived
11404:March 1,
11398:Archived
11368:Archived
11334:Archived
11303:Archived
11270:Archived
11157:cite web
10982:Archived
10937:March 1,
10931:Archived
10760:Archived
10729:Archived
10698:Archived
10667:Archived
10633:Archived
10563:Archived
10537:Archived
10513:Archived
10490:Archived
10452:Archived
10429:Archived
10410:Archived
10384:Archived
10361:Archived
10338:Archived
10155:Archived
10079:Archived
10048:Archived
10017:Archived
9986:Archived
9961:June 15,
9955:Archived
9924:Archived
9772:Archived
9708:Archived
9629:July 10,
9623:Archived
9522:Archived
9493:Archived
9459:Archived
9428:Archived
9398:Archived
9370:Archived
9339:Archived
9282:Archived
9251:Archived
9227:March 9,
9221:Archived
9136:Archived
9105:Archived
9074:Archived
9043:Archived
9018:Archived
8999:June 24,
8993:Archived
8989:Politico
8968:June 24,
8962:Archived
8931:Archived
8900:Archived
8869:Archived
8817:July 30,
8811:Archived
8780:Archived
8690:June 24,
8650:Archived
8621:Archived
8590:Archived
8564:Archived
8500:July 15,
8494:Archived
8469:July 12,
8463:Archived
8403:20046929
8356:Archived
8331:June 12,
8324:RTĂ News
8299:June 12,
8258:Archived
8228:Archived
8198:Archived
8166:Archived
8134:Archived
8103:Archived
8072:Archived
8039:Archived
8008:Archived
7977:Archived
7950:Archived
7942:Newsweek
7911:Archived
7865:Archived
7836:Archived
7816:Archived
7718:Archived
7713:Newsweek
7683:April 6,
7674:Archived
7670:46114198
7641:(2009).
7614:Archived
7580:Archived
7555:Archived
7527:Archived
7512:Archived
7498:, p. 108
7486:, p. 102
7448:Archived
7406:Archived
7385:Archived
7351:Archived
7301:April 2,
7253:Archived
7227:Archived
7196:Archived
7170:Archived
7150:June 16,
7144:Archived
7038:Archived
6982:Archived
6935:Archived
6912:Archived
6863:Archived
6833:Archived
6809:Archived
6784:Archived
6760:July 11,
6754:Archived
6727:July 11,
6721:Archived
6691:July 11,
6685:Archived
6658:July 11,
6652:Archived
6620:Archived
6555:Archived
6510:(2009).
6491:Archived
6467:Archived
6442:Archived
6419:Archived
6384:Archived
6365:Archived
6295:Archived
6225:Archived
6174:Archived
6133:Archived
6067:Archived
6044:Archived
6024:Archived
5997:Archived
5965:Archived
5933:Archived
5883:Archived
5859:cite web
5840:Archived
5816:Archived
5797:Archived
5779:blog of
5777:Economix
5770:Archived
5715:Archived
5687:Archived
5574:Archived
5572:(1006).
5514:Archived
5378:July 18,
5372:archived
5346:Archived
5308:Archived
5285:Archived
5262:Archived
5242:Archived
5190:Archived
5170:Archived
5147:Archived
5097:June 27,
5091:Archived
5022:Archived
4978:Archived
4936:archived
4909:Archived
4848:Archived
4819:Archived
4795:Archived
4747:Archived
4714:Archived
4681:Archived
4661:Archived
4635:June 14,
4629:Archived
4599:Archived
4566:Archived
4536:Archived
4505:Archived
4322:See also
4309:(1979) "
4296:(1979) "
4285:(1980) "
4274:(1981) "
4263:(1991) "
4207:(1991) "
4162:(1995).
4146:(1996) "
4135:(1998) "
4124:(2009) "
4113:(2012) "
3392:Center.
3352:such as
3263:Potemkin
3089:Newsweek
3078:Newsweek
3009:renminbi
2716:Malaysia
2712:magazine
2449:Harper's
2354:New Deal
2305:Iraq War
2282:in the "
1833:See also
1612:Austrian
1370:Monetary
1359:Policies
1190:Rational
1185:Adaptive
1111:a series
1109:Part of
851:textbook
798:and the
796:Stanford
696:Bellmore
674:city of
594:taxation
262:students
260:Doctoral
248:Doctoral
14519:of the
14350:(Japan)
14344:(Japan)
14334:Physics
13237:Outline
13208:Schools
13200: (
13161:Piketty
13156:Krugman
13021:Kuznets
13011:Kalecki
12986:Polanyi
12876:Cournot
12871:Bastiat
12856:Ricardo
12846:Malthus
12836:Quesnay
12739:Marxian
12630:Chicago
12560:history
12555:Schools
12542:Welfare
12512:Service
12303:Applied
12133:Related
11688:Founder
11603:Awards
11592:on the
11566:YouTube
11537:at the
11529:Fortune
11489:Twitter
9883:1942985
9314:June 8,
8937:July 9,
8906:July 9,
8844:May 31,
8459:Fortune
7620:May 29,
6632:, 2011.
6601:May 29,
6561:May 29,
6438:, 1997
6275:2534694
5551:1831401
5477:Bibcode
5352:, 98(7)
5118:Newsday
5068:Twitter
4753:July 4,
4605:May 15,
4462:May 31,
4433:May 31,
4249:2937922
4218:(1991)
4193:2946642
4157:(1995)
4071:(1990)
3354:ChatGPT
3343:Bitcoin
3255:In his
3211:in the
3128:ethanol
3069:liberal
2710:Fortune
2419:Fortune
2087:(AAAS).
1854:Applied
1651:Marxian
1541:Schools
1065:in the
680:Merrick
672:upstate
664:Belarus
660:Ukraine
575:Fortune
250:advisor
161:
153:
141:
137:
125:Spouses
18:Krugman
15565:2024:
15559:2023:
15553:2022:
15547:2021:
15541:2020:
15535:2019:
15529:2018:
15523:2017:
15517:2016:
15511:2015:
15482:2014:
15476:2013:
15470:2012:
15464:2011:
15448:2009:
15442:2008:
15436:2007:
15430:2006:
15424:2005:
15418:2004:
15412:2003:
15406:2002:
15385:2001:
15379:2000:
15373:1999:
15363:1998:
15357:1997:
15351:1996:
15330:1995:
15324:1994:
15318:1993:
15312:1992:
15306:1991:
15293:1990:
15287:1989:
15270:1988:
15264:1987:
15258:1986:
15252:1985:
15246:1984:
15240:1983:
15234:1982:
15221:1981:
15153:2023:
15069:2018:
15061:2017:
15049:2016:
15041:2015:
15033:2014:
15017:2013:
15005:2012:
14993:2011:
14977:2010:
14965:2009:
14957:2008:
14941:2007:
14933:2006:
14921:2005:
14909:2004:
14897:2003:
14885:2002:
14869:2001:
14846:2000:
14838:1999:
14830:1998:
14818:1997:
14806:1996:
14798:1995:
14782:1994:
14770:1993:
14762:1992:
14754:1991:
14738:1990:
14730:1989:
14722:1988:
14714:1987:
14706:1986:
14698:1985:
14690:1984:
14682:1983:
14674:1982:
14666:1981:
14658:1980:
14646:1979:
14638:1978:
14626:1977:
14618:1976:
14595:1975:
14583:1974:
14575:1973:
14563:1972:
14555:1971:
14547:1970:
14535:1969:
14209:(2024)
14203:(2023)
14197:(2022)
14191:(2021)
14185:(2020)
14179:(2019)
14173:(2018)
14167:(2017)
14161:(2016)
14155:(2015)
14149:(2014)
14143:(2013)
14137:(2012)
14131:(2011)
14125:(2010)
14119:(2009)
14113:(2007)
14107:(2005)
14101:(2003)
14095:(2001)
14089:(1999)
14083:(1997)
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