498:
89:
1211:
876:
73:
970:
834:
609:
270:
399:
890:
487:
295:
935:
433:, significant areas of what would become the Soviet zone of Germany were outside Soviet control. After several months of occupation, these gains by the British and Americans were ceded to the Soviets by July 1945, according to the previously agreed occupation zone boundaries.
597:"Soviet zone" and derivatives (or also, "the so-called GDR") remained official and common names for East Germany in West Germany, which refused to acknowledge the existence of a state in East Germany until 1972, when the government of
423:
461:
1324:
1135:
810:
1319:
1279:
1188:
875:
1294:
1210:
1304:
1083:
72:
1299:
1339:
803:
415:
594:"). The West's lack of interest in this proposal helped to cement the Soviet Zone's identity as the GDR for the next four decades.
1092:
768:
58:
1193:
1334:
1147:
17:
1309:
1050:
1314:
1128:
984:
796:
552:
1152:
828:
1118:
884:
453:
1165:
1123:
929:
745:
718:
698:
678:
642:
497:
465:
418:(German initials: SMAD) was assigned responsibility for the middle portion of Germany. Eastern Germany beyond the
88:
1284:
1113:
1076:
429:
By the time armed forces of the United States and United
Kingdom began to meet Soviet Union forces, forming the
1289:
1238:
445:
211:
1231:
994:
560:
449:
1200:
1178:
543:. After Prussia was dissolved by the Allied powers in 1947, the area was divided between the German states
1244:
1159:
979:
548:
35:
954:
1069:
590:
sounded out the
Western Powers about the prospect of a united Germany which would be non-aligned (the "
457:
388:
1183:
1329:
480:
1107:
819:
627:
622:
407:
365:
31:
788:
1259:
989:
914:
556:
491:
1225:
949:
865:
608:
8:
567:. On 7 October 1949, the Soviet zone became the German Democratic Republic. In 1952, the
398:
1171:
919:
472:
751:
741:
714:
694:
674:
437:
411:
384:
162:
904:
539:
In 1945, the Soviet occupation zone consisted primarily of the central portions of
419:
356:
708:
688:
668:
430:
326:
889:
848:
175:
737:
Russian commands and German resistance : the Soviet
Occupation, 1945–1949
1273:
858:
833:
587:
410:
created at the end of World War II with the Allied victory. According to the
149:
755:
969:
899:
598:
392:
376:
288:
275:
224:
194:
124:
79:
62:
1026:
1018:
944:
735:
647:
591:
576:
1258:
indicate countries occupied while the Soviet Union was a member of the
602:
486:
30:"Soviet occupation zone" redirects here. For the zone in Austria, see
1061:
999:
666:
564:
422:, equal in territory to the SBZ, was to be annexed by Poland and its
380:
440:
to develop, though they were all required to work together under an
1141:
583:
441:
402:
1949 Soviet visa from occupied
Germany in a Polish service-passport
198:
909:
843:
818:
637:
540:
476:
313:
1045:
1042:
1009:
934:
632:
101:
853:
710:
The Oder-Neisse Line: a reappraisal under international law
776:
The German
Question and the International Order, 1943–48
670:
The
Politics Today Companion to West European Politics
505:
of the Soviet zone and later also the GDR until 1952:
778:(Palgrave Macmillan: Basingstoke and New York) (2008)
490:
Originally planned occupation zones according to the
370:
686:
783:
The German
Question and the Origins of the Cold War
769:'Land Reform Propaganda in Soviet Occupied Germany'
468:which later became the governing party of the GDR.
375:) was an area of Germany that was occupied by the
706:
426:, pending a final peace conference with Germany.
395:, was established in the Soviet occupation zone.
1271:
571:were dissolved and realigned into 14 districts
667:Geoffrey K. Roberts, Patricia Hogwood (2013).
1325:States and territories disestablished in 1949
1077:
804:
334:
27:Zone of Soviet occupation in postwar Germany
601:extended a qualified recognition under its
340:
1280:States and territories established in 1945
1084:
1070:
811:
797:
391:(GDR), commonly referred to in English as
87:
693:. Harvard University Press. p. 303.
416:Soviet Military Administration in Germany
733:
713:. East European Monographs. p. 33.
607:
496:
485:
397:
387:on 2 August 1945. On 7 October 1949 the
372:Sovetskaya okkupatsionnaya zona Germanii
1320:Germany–Soviet Union military relations
673:. Oxford University Press. p. 50.
586:political confrontation well underway,
14:
1272:
1091:
1295:Foreign relations of the Soviet Union
1245:Northern half of the Korean Peninsula
1065:
792:
383:area, established as a result of the
361:Советская оккупационная зона Германии
51:Советская оккупационная зона Германии
1305:Aftermath of World War II in Germany
24:
454:Social Democratic Party of Germany
408:Allied occupation zones of Germany
25:
1351:
1300:World War II occupied territories
643:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany
323:Soviet occupation zone in Germany
93:The Soviet occupation zone in red
46:Soviet occupation zone in Germany
1340:1949 disestablishments in Europe
1209:
1136:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
968:
933:
888:
874:
832:
740:. New York: P. Lang. p. 5.
331:Sowjetische Besatzungszone (SBZ)
293:
268:
71:
727:
660:
612:The occupied sectors of Berlin
13:
1:
1335:1945 establishments in Europe
687:Piotr Stefan Wandycz (1980).
653:
34:. For the zone in Korea, see
1310:Allied occupation of Germany
734:Peterson, Edward N. (1999).
690:The United States and Poland
479:, making use of some former
406:The SBZ was one of the four
7:
1315:Soviet military occupations
616:
371:
36:Soviet Civil Administration
10:
1356:
707:Phillip A. Bühler (1990).
458:Communist Party of Germany
389:German Democratic Republic
225:German Democratic Republic
49:Sowjetische Besatzungszone
29:
1253:
1218:
1207:
1099:
1038:
1008:
963:
928:
883:
872:
827:
360:
309:
247:
243:
239:
235:
221:
212:Surrender of Nazi Germany
208:
204:
189:
185:
181:
169:
155:
143:
139:
131:
114:
107:
97:
86:
68:
57:
45:
955:Württemberg-Hohenzollern
481:Nazi concentration camps
80:Flag of the Soviet Union
59:Military occupation zone
820:Allied-occupied Germany
628:History of East Germany
623:Allied-occupied Austria
575:, plus the district of
32:Allied-occupied Austria
1285:Soviet occupation zone
1260:Allies of World War II
915:North Rhine-Westphalia
613:
536:
494:
492:London Protocol (1944)
452:). In April 1946, the
436:The SMAD allowed four
403:
335:
330:
18:Soviet occupation zone
1290:1940s in East Germany
822:(1945–1949/1956/1990)
611:
522: Saxony-Anhalt
500:
489:
475:for the detention of
466:Socialist Unity Party
401:
950:Rhineland-Palatinate
785:(IPOC: Milan) (2008)
781:Lewkowicz, Nicolas,
771:, University of Kent
516: Brandenburg
510: Mecklenburg
473:ten "special camps"
424:population expelled
121:Military occupation
1194:Western Belorussia
1093:Soviet occupations
920:Schleswig-Holstein
774:Lewkowicz, Nicolas
614:
582:In 1952, with the
537:
495:
404:
132:Military governors
1267:
1266:
1059:
1058:
866:Württemberg-Baden
534: Thuringia
438:political parties
412:Potsdam Agreement
385:Potsdam Agreement
369:
319:
318:
305:
304:
301:
300:
281:
280:
163:Vasily Sokolovsky
157:• 1946–1949
145:• 1945–1946
116: • Type
16:(Redirected from
1347:
1213:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1063:
1062:
1031:
1023:
973:
972:
938:
937:
893:
892:
878:
837:
836:
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
760:
759:
731:
725:
724:
704:
684:
664:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
471:The SMAD set up
420:Oder-Neisse line
374:
364:
362:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
297:
296:
285:
284:
272:
271:
265:
264:
249:
248:
165:
122:
117:
91:
75:
52:
43:
42:
21:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1330:1945 in Germany
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1249:
1214:
1205:
1189:Western Ukraine
1095:
1090:
1060:
1055:
1034:
1029:
1021:
1004:
967:
959:
932:
924:
887:
879:
870:
831:
823:
817:
767:Brennan, Sean,
764:
763:
748:
732:
728:
721:
701:
681:
665:
661:
656:
619:
535:
531:
529:
525:
523:
519:
517:
513:
511:
507:
462:forcibly merged
446:Democratic Bloc
431:Line of Contact
352:
349:
346:
343:
294:
269:
228:
214:
197:
172:
161:
158:
146:
123:(member of the
120:
115:
92:
82:
77:
76:
53:
50:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1353:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1153:Transcarpathia
1148:Czechoslovakia
1145:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1088:
1081:
1074:
1066:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1022:(France/UK/US)
1015:
1013:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
961:
960:
958:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
926:
925:
923:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
881:
880:
873:
871:
869:
868:
863:
862:
861:
851:
846:
840:
838:
825:
824:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
787:
786:
779:
772:
762:
761:
746:
726:
719:
699:
679:
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
618:
615:
530:
528: Saxony
524:
518:
512:
506:
456:(SPD) and the
450:National Front
444:known as the "
317:
316:
311:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
291:
282:
279:
278:
273:
261:
260:
255:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
231:7 October 1949
229:
222:
219:
218:
215:
209:
206:
205:
202:
201:
191:
190:Historical era
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
176:Vasily Chuikov
173:
170:
167:
166:
159:
156:
153:
152:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
118:
112:
111:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
84:
83:
78:
70:
69:
66:
65:
55:
54:
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1352:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1232:Northern Iran
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:Baltic states
1112:
1110:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1037:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1001:
998:
996:
995:Saxony-Anhalt
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
971:
966:
962:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:
931:
927:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
891:
886:
882:
877:
867:
864:
860:
859:Greater Hesse
857:
856:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
830:
829:American Zone
826:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
784:
780:
777:
773:
770:
766:
765:
757:
753:
749:
747:0-8204-3948-7
743:
739:
738:
730:
722:
720:9780880331746
716:
712:
711:
702:
700:9780674926851
696:
692:
691:
682:
680:9781847790323
676:
672:
671:
663:
659:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
620:
610:
606:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
588:Joseph Stalin
585:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Saxony-Anhalt
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
504:
499:
493:
488:
484:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:" (later the
447:
443:
439:
434:
432:
427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
400:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
373:
367:
358:
337:
332:
328:
324:
315:
312:
310:Today part of
308:
292:
290:
287:
286:
283:
277:
274:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
256:
254:
251:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
220:
216:
213:
207:
203:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
168:
164:
160:
154:
151:
150:Georgy Zhukov
148:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
119:
113:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
90:
85:
81:
74:
67:
64:
60:
56:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1255:
1237:
1230:
1172:East Prussia
1164:
1140:
1106:
964:
900:Lower Saxony
885:British Zone
782:
775:
736:
729:
709:
689:
669:
662:
605:initiative.
599:Willy Brandt
596:
581:
572:
568:
544:
538:
502:
470:
464:to form the
435:
428:
405:
393:East Germany
377:Soviet Union
322:
320:
289:East Germany
276:Nazi Germany
258:Succeeded by
257:
252:
227:established
195:World War II
171:• 1949
125:Eastern Bloc
63:Soviet Union
40:
1226:Afghanistan
1027:East Berlin
1019:West Berlin
1012:(1949–1990)
985:Mecklenburg
980:Brandenburg
965:Soviet Zone
930:French Zone
648:Stunde Null
592:Stalin Note
577:East Berlin
553:Mecklenburg
549:Brandenburg
460:(KPD) were
253:Preceded by
1274:Categories
654:References
603:Ostpolitik
217:8 May 1945
108:Government
1239:Manchuria
1129:Lithuania
1000:Thuringia
573:(Bezirke)
565:Thuringia
381:communist
366:romanized
350:East Zone
1142:Bornholm
756:38207545
617:See also
584:Cold War
545:(Länder)
503:(Länder)
442:alliance
199:Cold War
1256:Italics
1201:Romania
1179:Hungary
1166:Germany
1160:Finland
1119:Estonia
1108:Austria
1046:Trizone
910:Hamburg
905:Hanover
844:Bavaria
638:Trizone
541:Prussia
501:States
477:Germans
368::
357:Russian
344:
336:Ostzone
314:Germany
223:•
210:•
98:Capital
61:of the
1184:Poland
1124:Latvia
1100:Europe
1043:Bizone
1030:(USSR)
1010:Berlin
990:Saxony
849:Bremen
754:
744:
717:
697:
677:
633:Bizone
569:Länder
557:Saxony
532:
526:
520:
514:
508:
414:, the
327:German
135:
102:Berlin
945:Baden
854:Hesse
379:as a
193:Post-
1219:Asia
1051:Rape
752:OCLC
742:ISBN
715:ISBN
695:ISBN
675:ISBN
563:and
341:lit.
321:The
547:of
333:or
1276::
750:.
705:;
685:;
579:.
559:,
555:,
551:,
483:.
363:,
359::
355:;
339:,
329::
1262:.
1085:e
1078:t
1071:v
812:e
805:t
798:v
758:.
723:.
703:.
683:.
353:'
347:'
325:(
127:)
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
