Georgy Zhukov - Knowledge

1712: 2117: 2018: 1814: 1210: 2250: 8507: 1489: 2618: 8385: 944:, approximately 62 miles (100 km) east of Moscow. His father Konstantin, who had been orphaned at the age of two and then adopted by Anuska Zhukova, was a cobbler. His mother Ustin'ya was a peasant laborer. Zhukov was said to resemble his mother, and he believed he inherited his physical strength from her; Ustin'ya was reportedly able to accomplish demanding tasks such as carrying 200-pound (91 kg) sacks of grain over long distances. In an era when most members of Russia's poor and working classes completed only two years of schooling, Zhukov completed the three-year primary education course at his hometown school. He was then apprenticed to his mother's brother Mikhail as a 2039:, who never rose above modest military rank and received all of his four Hero of the Soviet Union medals for his birthday as part of his overall cult of personality and love for medals, titles, and decorations. Despite his general lack of political ability, Zhukov became the highest-ranking military professional who was also a member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. He further became a symbol of national strength, the most widely-esteemed Soviet military hero of World War II. Zhukov's prestige was even higher than the police and security agencies of the USSR, and thus rekindled concerns among political leaders. 1657: 1322:, had ordered troops on the border to occupy forward positions. Zhukov ordered: "Such action could provoke the Germans into armed confrontation fraught with all sorts of consequences. Revoke this order immediately and report who, specifically, gave such an unauthorised order." On 11 June, he sent a telegram saying that his immediate superior, Timoshenko, had ordered that they were to report back by 16 June confirming that the troops had been withdrawn from their forward positions." According to the historian David E. Murphy, "the action by Timoshenko and Zhukov must have been initiated at the request of Stalin." 1055: 6829: 6415: 6254: 6064: 2185: 5948: 1360: 2596: 2292: 1579:. He called on his troops to "remember our brothers and sisters, our mothers and fathers, our wives and children tortured to death by Germans ... We shall exact a brutal revenge for everything". More than 20 million Soviet soldiers and civilians died as a result of the war. In a reprise of atrocities committed by German soldiers against Soviet civilians in the eastward advance into Soviet territory during Operation Barbarossa, the westward march by Soviet forces was marked by brutality towards German civilians, which included looting, burning and systematic rapes. 7689: 1835:

limited to a previous generation of non-mechanized warfare. By contrast, Zhukov was highly influential in the development of contemporary combined operations of highly mechanized armies. The differences in their outlooks were the cause of many tempestuous disagreements between the two of them at Stavka meetings. Nonetheless, Zhukov was less competent than Stalin as a politician, highlighted by Zhukov's many failures in politics. Stalin's unwillingness to value Zhukov beyond the marshal's military talents was one of the reasons why Zhukov was recalled from Berlin.

1600: 2451: 63: 476: 6988: 6592: 6311: 6184: 6096: 8396: 5983: 5541: 6902: 8048: 1911: 8261: 1047: 1711: 1513:, said, however, that the planning and decisions for the Battle of Kursk were made without Zhukov, that he only arrived just before the battle, made no decisions and left soon afterward, and that Zhukov exaggerated his role. A sense of the nature of the beginning of Rokossovsky's famous World War II rivalry with Zhukov can be gathered from reading Rokossovsky's comments in an official report on Zhukov's character: 1238:

turn, the Western forces threatened to surround the Eastern forces. The same historian reported that the second game was won by the Easterners, meaning that on the whole, both games were won by the side commanded by Zhukov. However, he noted that the games had a serious disadvantage since they did not consider an initial attack by Western forces, but only an attack by Eastern forces from the initial border.

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Zhukov remained obstinate and argumentative, and did not hesitate to publicly contradict Stalin to the point of risking his career and life. Their heated argument about whether to abandon Kiev due to the Germans' rapid advance in summer of 1941 was typical of Zhukov's approach. Zhukov's ability to remain skeptical and unwavering at giving in to pressure did garner him the respect of Stalin.

2159:, the Communist Party's Chief Ideologue and Second in Command in charge of Censorship, who demanded many revisions and removals, particularly his criticisms of Stalin, Voroshilov, Budyonny and Molotov. After Brezhnev came to power, Suslov made further demands to exaggerate Colonel Brezhnev's role in WWII by glorifying the little known and strategically unimportant Battles of 7736: 2424:, which his daughter said had been hidden in a safe until they could be published. The excerpts included criticism of the 1937–1939 purges for annihilating "any thousands of outstanding party workers" and stated that Stalin had played no role in directing the war effort, although he often issued orders devised by the general staff as if they were his own. 1965:, he urged Khrushchev to send troops to support the Hungarian authorities and to secure the Austrian border. Zhukov and most of the Presidium were not, however, eager to see a full-scale intervention in Hungary. Zhukov even recommended the withdrawal of Soviet troops when it seemed that they might have to take extreme measures to suppress the revolution. 2483:. Axell also commented that Zhukov was a loyal communist and a patriot. At the end of his work about Zhukov, Otto Chaney concluded: "But Zhukov belongs to all of us. In the darkest period of World War II his fortitude and determination eventually triumphed. For Russians and people everywhere he remains an enduring symbol of victory on the battlefield." 1687:, also praised the Zhukov–Eisenhower friendship, and commented: "The Soviet–America relationship should have developed well if Eisenhower and Zhukov had continued to work together". Zhukov and Eisenhower went on to tour the Soviet Union together in the immediate aftermath of the victory over Germany. During this tour Eisenhower introduced Zhukov to 2092:", that had a majority in the Presidium and voted to replace Khrushchev as First Secretary with Bulganin. At that plenum, Zhukov stated: "The Army is against this resolution and not even a tank will leave its position without my order!". In the same session the "Anti-Party Group" was condemned and Zhukov was made a member of the Presidium. 1191:. However, the campaign—and especially Zhukov's pioneering use of tanks—remained little known outside the Soviet Union. Zhukov considered Khalkhin Gol to be invaluable preparation for conducting operations during the Second World War. In May 1940, Zhukov became an army general, making him one of the eight high-ranking Red Army officers. 1796:"I felt very guilty. I shouldn't have collected those useless junks and put them into some warehouse, assuming nobody needs them any more. I swear as a Bolshevik that I would avoid such errors and follies thereafter. Surely I still and will wholeheartedly serve the Motherland, the Party, and the Great Comrade Stalin." 1766:

at the end of 1945. After Stalin's death it was claimed that Novikov was allegedly forced by Beria into a "confession" which implicated Zhukov in a conspiracy. In reality, Novikov may have been encouraged to point the finger at Zhukov because he saw Zhukov's membership at the investigation commission

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Has a strong will. Decisive and firm. Often demonstrates initiative and skillfully applies it. Disciplined. Demanding and persistent in his demands. A somewhat ungracious and not sufficiently sympathetic person. Rather stubborn. Painfully proud. In professional terms well trained. Broadly experienced

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Historians do not have the original documents that could verify the existence of such a plan, and there is no evidence that Stalin accepted it. In a transcript of an interview on 26 May 1965, Zhukov said that Stalin did not approve the plan. But Zhukov did not clarify whether execution was attempted.

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Russian historian Bobylev noted that the details of the exercises were reported differently by the various participants who published memoirs. He said that there were two exercises; one from 2 to 6 January 1941, for the North-West direction; another from 8 to 11 January, for the South-West direction.

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His memoirs were published in 1969 and became a best-seller. Within several months of the date of publication of his memoirs, Zhukov had received more than 10,000 letters from readers that offered comments, expressed gratitude, gave advice, or lavished praise. Supposedly, the Communist Party invited

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After Khrushchev was deposed in October 1964, Brezhnev restored Zhukov to favor—though not to power—in a move to use Zhukov's popularity to strengthen his political position. Zhukov's name was put in the public eye yet again when Brezhnev lionised Zhukov in a speech commemorating the Great Patriotic

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conferences. Consequently, Zhukov understood Stalin's personality and methods well. According to Zhukov, Stalin was a bold and secretive person, but he was also hot-tempered and skeptical. Zhukov was able to gauge Stalin's mood: for example, when Stalin drew deeply on his tobacco pipe, it was a sign

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When Stalin arrived unannounced at command headquarters on 29 June, demanding to know why he was not being told what was happening at the front, Zhukov courageously told him: "Comrade Stalin, our duty is first of all to help the front commanders and only then to inform you." But when he had to admit

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From 2 February 1941, as the chief of the general staff, and Deputy Minister of Defense, Zhukov was said to take part in drawing up the "Strategic plan for deployment of the forces of the Soviet Union in the event of war with Germany and its allies." The plan was completed no later than 15 May 1941,

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Zhukov requested the Soviet government to transport urgently to Berlin 96,000 tons of grain, 60,000 tons of potatoes, 50,000 cattle, and thousands of tons of other foodstuffs, such as sugar and animal fat. He issued strict orders that his subordinates were to "hate Nazism but respect

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Zhukov quickly advanced through the ranks as the commander of a cavalry troop and squadron, and deputy commander of a cavalry regiment. At the end of May 1923, he was appointed commander of the 39th Cavalry Regiment. In 1924, he entered the Higher School of Cavalry, from which he graduated the next

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After being forced out of the government, Zhukov stayed away from politics. Many people—including former subordinates—frequently paid him visits, joined him on hunting excursions, and exchanged reminiscences. In September 1959, while visiting the United States, Khrushchev told President Eisenhower

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Both Zhukov and Stalin were hot-tempered, and both made concessions necessary to sustain their relationship. While Zhukov viewed his relationship with Stalin as one of a subordinate–senior, Stalin was in awe and possibly jealous of Zhukov. Both were military commanders, but Stalin's experience was

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At the time, the Eastern forces had a numerical advantage: 51 infantry divisions against 41; 8,811 tanks against 3,512—with the exception of anti-tank guns. Bobylev describes how by the end of the exercise, the Eastern forces did not manage to surround and destroy the Western forces. In their

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While working for his uncle, Zhukov supplemented his education by reading with his cousin Alexander on a wide range of topics, including the Russian language, German language, science, geography, and mathematics. In addition, he enrolled in a night school, where he completed courses as the work in

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His second fall was more sudden and public even than his first. On 4 October 1957, he left on an official visit to Yugoslavia, and Albania. He returned to Moscow on 26 October, straight to a meeting of the Presidium, during which he was removed from that body. On 2 November, the Central Committee

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When learning of Zhukov's "misfortunes"—and despite not understanding all the problems—Eisenhower expressed his sympathy for his "comrade-in-arms". In February 1953, Stalin relieved Zhukov of his post as Commander of the Urals Military District, recalling Zhukov to Moscow. It was thought Zhukov's

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system, because the Party and political leaders were not professional military, and thus the highest power should fall to the army commanders. Until 1955, Zhukov had both sent to and received letters from Eisenhower. Both leaders agreed that the two superpowers should coexist peacefully. In July

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Significant to their relationship as well was Zhukov's bluntness towards his superior. Stalin was dismissive of the fawning of many of his entourage and openly criticized it. Many people around Stalin—including Beria, Yezhov, and Mekhlis—felt obliged to flatter Stalin to remain on his good side.

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In 1946, seven rail carriages with furniture that Zhukov was taking to the Soviet Union from Germany were impounded. In 1948, his apartments and house in Moscow were searched and many valuables looted from Germany were found. In his investigation Beria concluded that Zhukov had in his possession

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as a decisive turning point in the Eastern Front, both of which Zhukov refused to do. In December 1967, Zhukov had a serious stroke. He was hospitalised until June 1968, and continued to receive medical and rehabilitative treatment at home under the care of his second wife, Galina Semyonova, a

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concerning the defence of the Western border of the Soviet Union. It had been pushed further to the west after the Soviet Union annexed eastern Poland and the Baltic republics. In his memoirs, Zhukov reports that in this exercise, he commanded the Western or Blue forces—the supposed invasion

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owed him much more than any other military leader in the world. "The war in Europe ended with victory and nobody could have done that better than Marshal Zhukov—we owed him that credit. He is a modest person, and so we can't undervalue his position in our mind. When we can come back to our

2116: 2017: 2249: 1245:, the war-game defeat of Pavlov's Red Troops against Zhukov was not widely known. The victory of Zhukov's Blue Troops was widely publicized, which created a popular illusion of easy success for a preemptive offensive. On 1 February 1941, Zhukov became chief of the Red Army's 1831:

of a good mood. Conversely, if Stalin failed to light his pipe once it was out of tobacco, it was a sign of imminent rage. His outstanding knowledge of Stalin's personality was an asset that allowed him to deal with Stalin's outbursts in a way other Soviet generals could not.

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17 golden rings, three gemstones, the faces of 15 golden necklaces, more than four kilometers (2.5 mi) of cloth, 323 pieces of fur, 44 carpets taken from German palaces, 55 paintings and 20 guns." Zhukov admitted in a memorandum to Zhdanov:

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on 10 April 1946. After an unpleasant session of the main military council—in which Zhukov was accused of egoism, disrespect to his peers and of political unreliability and hostility to the Party Central Committee—he was stripped of his position as commander in chief of the

8727: 1371:, an invasion of the Soviet Union. On the same day, Zhukov responded by signing the "Directive of Peoples' Commissariat of Defence No. 3", which ordered an all-out counteroffensive by Red Army forces. He commanded the troops to "encircle and destroy enemy grouping near 8732: 1739:, far from Moscow and lacking in strategic significance and troops. He arrived there on 13 June 1946. Zhukov suffered a heart attack in January 1948, spending a month in the hospital. In February 1948, he was given another secondary posting, this time command of the 1508:

in July 1943. He was considered the main architect of the Soviet victory together with Vasilevsky. According to Zhukov's memoirs, he played a central role in the planning of the battle and the hugely successful offensive that followed. Commander of the Central Front

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at the entrance of the Kremlin in Moscow. Another statue of Zhukov in Moscow is located on Prospekt Marshala Zhukova. A statue of Zhukov is located in the town of Irbit, in the Sverdlovsk Oblast. Other statues of Zhukov are found in Omsk, Irkutsk and Yekaterinburg.

1813: 8742: 8737: 1699:, Zhukov was apparently reluctant to be photographed or reported as consuming such a product. Zhukov asked if the beverage could be made colourless to resemble vodka. A European subsidiary of the Coca-Cola Export Corporation delivered an initial 50 cases of 2096:

convened to hear Zhukov being accused of 'non-party behaviour', conducting an 'adventurist foreign policy', and sponsoring his own personality cult. He was expelled from the Central Committee and sent into forced retirement at age 62. The same issue of the

1902:. On 18 December 1953, the Military Court sentenced Beria to death. During the burial of Beria, Konev commented: "The day this man was born deserves to be damned!". Then Zhukov said: "I considered it as my duty to contribute my little part in this matter". 2815: 1230:, the commander of the Eastern or Red forces—the supposed Soviet troops. He noted that Blue had 60 divisions, while Red had 50 divisions. Zhukov describes the exercise as being similar to events that later took place during the German invasion. 8157: 8717: 8722: 2462:

Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky commented that Zhukov is one of the most outstanding and brilliant military commanders of the Soviet military forces. Major General Sir Francis de Guingand, chief of staff of Field Marshal

1158:, a classic cavalry tactic, two tank brigades were initially held back and then ordered to advance around on both flanks, supported by motorized artillery, infantry, and other tanks. This daring and successful maneuver encircled the 904:. In 1957, Zhukov lost favour again and was forced to retire. He never returned to a position of influence and died in 1974. Zhukov is remembered as one of the greatest Russian and Soviet military leaders of all time, along with 1095:, when thousands of officers were arrested and shot, but those associated with the First Cavalry Army were protected, as they were battling the Japanese on the edges of Manchuria. In 1937, Zhukov became commander of first the 2474:

John Eisenhower—son of Dwight Eisenhower—claimed that Zhukov was really ebullient and was a friend of his. Albert Axell in his work "Marshal Zhukov, the one who beat Hitler" claimed that Zhukov was a military genius like

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After Stalin's death, Zhukov returned to favor, becoming Deputy Defence Minister in 1953. He then had an opportunity to avenge himself on Beria. With Stalin's sudden death, the Soviet Union fell into a leadership crisis.

2766: 1680:, and the four frequently exchanged views about such matters as the sentencing, trials, and judgments of war criminals, geopolitical relationships between the Allied states, and how to defeat Japan and rebuild Germany. 5610: 2780: 1775:

industry following accusations that, during the war, the fighter planes had been of poor quality—in which Novikov was implicated, as instrumental to his downfall. Regardless, in a conference, all generals except

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that announced Zhukov's return also reported that he had been relieved of his duties. According to many researchers, Soviet politicians—including Khrushchev himself—had a deep-seated fear of "powerful people".

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During the war, Zhukov was one of only a few people who understood Stalin's personality. As the chief of staff and deputy supreme commander, Zhukov had hundreds of meetings with Stalin, both private and during

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lasted from 1938 to 1939. What began as a border skirmish rapidly escalated into a full-scale war, with the Japanese pushing forward with an estimated 80,000 troops, 180 tanks and 450 aircraft.

8767: 8757: 8762: 8752: 2787: 1805:; however, in practice, Zhukov received no orders from Stalin after arriving in Moscow. On 5 March 1953, at 09:50, Stalin died of a stroke. Following Stalin's passing, Zhukov's life entered a new phase. 2447:

Motherland, there must be another type of Order in Russia, an Order named after Zhukov, which is awarded to everybody who can learn the bravery, the far vision, and the decisiveness of this soldier."

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temporarily became First Secretary. Malenkov and his allies attempted to purge Stalin's influence and personality cult; however, Malenkov himself did not have the courage to do this alone. Moreover,

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Going even further than Khrushchev, Zhukov demanded that the political agencies in the Red Army report to him before the Party. He demanded an official condemnation of Stalin's crimes during the

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with the fellow representatives of the Allied governments. As one of the four commanders of the Allied occupational forces, Zhukov established good relationships with his new colleagues, General

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to see him as a potential threat. Stalin stripped him of his positions and relegated him to military commands of little strategic significance. After Stalin's death in 1953, Zhukov supported

2136:. Zhukov respected this gift so much that he is said to have exclusively used Eisenhower's fishing tackle for the remainder of his life, referring to Soviet fishing tackle as "substandard". 8862: 6744: 6739: 6724: 6699: 6689: 2822: 8867: 4842:"At Last, a Soviet Hero Gets Respect: Marshal Georgi Zhukov was demoted twice after leading victorious World War II forces. Now he is being honored with a medal, a monument and a museum" 1088:

In May 1930, Zhukov became commander of the 2nd Cavalry Brigade of the 7th Cavalry Division. In February 1931, he was appointed as the Assistant Inspector of Cavalry for the Red Army.

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In Russia, Zhukov is often credited for his "prophetic" words spoken to Konstantin Rokossovsky in Berlin in 1945: "We have liberated them, and they will never forgive us for that."

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When Bulganin became premier in 1955, he appointed Zhukov as Defense Minister. Zhukov participated in many political activities. He successfully opposed the re-establishment of the

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and to seize the Suwałki region by the evening of 24 June" and "to encircle and destroy the enemy grouping invading in Vladimir-Volynia and Brody direction" and even "to seize the

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was not because of a sense of urgent foreboding, but rather from a "purposeful determination" and he had started his planning for the invasion well in advance of the summer of 1941

8882: 8852: 2886: 2808: 2801: 1332:, American scholars of the Red Army, argue that "the Soviet Union was not ready for war in June 1941, nor did it intend, as some have contended, to launch a preventative war." 8902: 8237: 2431:

said that the planning and decisions for the Battle of Kursk were made without Zhukov, that he only arrived just before the battle, made no decisions and left soon after.

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Eisenhower developed a good relationship with Zhukov, and it proved beneficial in resolving differences in post-war occupational issues. Eisenhower's successor, General

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Zhukov was the recipient of many decorations. Most notably he was awarded the Hero of the Soviet Union four times. The medals of the only other four-time recipient,

2374:("Na smert' Zhukova", 1974) is regarded by critics as one of the best poems on the war written by an author of the post-war generation. The poem is a stylization of 1318:

On 10 June 1941, Zhukov sent a message to the Military Council of the Kiev Special Military District, after someone, most likely the commander of the Kiev district,

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and captured the enemy's vulnerable rear supply areas. By 31 August, the Japanese had been cleared from the disputed border, leaving the Soviets clearly victorious.

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his uncle's shop permitted. He completed his apprenticeship in 1914 and established his own fur business, which included three young employees under his leadership.

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This campaign had significance beyond the immediate tactical and local outcome. Zhukov demonstrated and tested the techniques later used against the Germans in the

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During the first, Western forces attacked Eastern forces on 15 July, but the Eastern forces counterattacked and, by 1 August, reached the original border.

8827: 7352: 5913: 2878: 1630:. On 24 June, Stalin appointed him commander in chief of the parade. After the ceremony, on the night of 24 June, Zhukov went to Berlin to resume his command. 1865:

chose Zhukov because the two had forged a good relationship, and, in addition, during World War II, Zhukov had twice saved Khrushchev from false accusations.

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medium tank used in World War II. After this campaign, veterans were transferred to untested units, to better spread the benefits of their battle experience.

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defended Zhukov against accusation of misspending. During this time, Zhukov was accused of unauthorized looting of goods confiscated by the Germans, and of

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in September, where over 600,000 Soviet troops were captured or killed, lowered his standing with Stalin. Zhukov subsequently claimed that he was forced by

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former officer in the Medical Corps. The stroke left him paralysed on his left side, his speech became slurred and he could only walk with assistance.

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War. On 9 May 1965, Zhukov was invited to sit on the tribune of the Lenin Mausoleum and given the honour of reviewing the parade of military forces in

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region by the evening of 24 June". This manoeuvre failed and disorganized Red Army units were destroyed by the Wehrmacht. Furthermore the subsequent

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Finally, Khrushchev suggested expelling Beria from the Communist Party and bringing him before a military court. Moskalenko's special forces obeyed.

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Appraisals of Zhukov's career vary. For example, historian Konstantin Zaleski claimed that Zhukov exaggerated his own role in World War II. Marshal

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Evaluation of the problems inherent in the performance of the BT tanks led to the replacement of their fire-prone petrol (gasoline) engines with

4968: 8897: 8847: 5893: 5873: 2976: 2738: 830:. Gradually rising through the ranks, by 1939 Zhukov had been given command of an army group and won a decisive battle over Japanese forces at 4996:Залесский К. А. Империя Сталина. Биографический энциклопедический словарь. Москва, Вече, 2000; Жуков Георгий Константинович. Хронос, биографии 2407:'s premiership only on the conditions that criticism of Stalin was removed, and that Zhukov add a (fictional) episode of a visit to Brezhnev, 788: 4784: 3637: 8837: 8887: 8702: 8223: 2724: 2197: 507: 316: 8832: 7990: 6171: 2996: 2984: 2752: 2731: 1885: 633: 1872:

was held by Malenkov. Beria came to the meeting with an uneasy feeling because it was called hastily—indeed, Zhukov had ordered General

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to avoid an encirclement as a reason for it. On the next day the decision was made official and he was appointed the commander of the

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the German people", and to make all possible efforts to restore and maintain a stable living standard for the German population.

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In his book of recollections, Zhukov was critical of the role the Soviet leadership played during the war. The first edition of

1984:, Zhukov expressed support for Egypt's right of self-defense. In October 1957, Zhukov visited Yugoslavia and Albania aboard the 1398:

On 29 July, Zhukov was removed from his post of chief of the general staff. In his memoirs he gives his suggested abandoning of

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according to a dated document found in the Soviet archives after they were declassified in the 1990s. Some researchers, such as

7603: 3317: 2471:, who met Zhukov many times after the war, said that Zhukov was more friendly and honest than any of the other Soviet leaders. 8772: 7981: 7338: 6035: 5908: 4255: 4167: 4129: 3949: 3834: 3784: 3238: 1433:. On 10 October, those fronts were merged into the Western Front under Zhukov's command. This front then participated in the 6785: 5570: 2927: 2256:

1. Alexandra Dievna Zuikova (1900–1967); common-law wife since 1920; married in 1953; divorced in 1965; died after a stroke

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Fronts. On 1 March, Zhukov was appointed the commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front until early May following the ambush of

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remained dangerous. The politicians sought reinforcement from the powerful and prestigious military men. In this matter,

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In late August 1942, Zhukov was made deputy commander in chief and sent to the southwestern front to take charge of the

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and General Zhukov presented these plans to Stalin for a preemptive attack against Germany through Southern Poland.

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as a military leader... Absolutely cannot be used in staff or teaching jobs because constitutionally he hates them.

1180:. This battle provided valuable practical knowledge that was essential to the Soviet success in development of the 1100: 1096: 475: 1410:, delivering the Red Army's first victory over the Germans. On 10 September, Zhukov was made the commander of the 8530: 8047: 6914: 6874: 6433: 3085: 2700: 2328: 1010:; his background of poverty became a significant asset in party circles. After recovering from a serious case of 449: 7959: 7239: 6203: 6193: 4876: 4571: 4497: 4145: 2854: 2579: 2417: 1747:

described the move from Odessa to the Urals as a relegation from a "second-rate" to a "fifth-rate" assignment.

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that they lost contact with the front commanders in Belarus, Stalin lost his temper and called him "useless".

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In 1938, Zhukov was directed to command the First Soviet Mongolian Army Group, and saw action against Japan's

6884: 5859: 5800: 3112: 3073: 3039: 2512: 2443: 1104: 5550: 6949: 5694: 5236: 5168: 5089:"«Мы их освободили, и они нам этого никогда не простят», – пророческая фраза маршала Победы Георгия Жукова" 2659: 2651: 2587:-class starship after Zhukov, which was mentioned or made an appearance on several episodes of the series. 2035:

title—making him the first person to receive the honour four times. The only other four-time recipient was

1958: 1430: 1166: 1091:

In May 1933, Zhukov was appointed commander of the 4th Cavalry Division. His career was accelerated by the

992: 757: 425: 983:, where he served in the 10th Dragoon Novgorod Regiment, and was wounded in action against the Germans at 8323: 7866: 7762: 7387: 7361: 6844: 6283: 5795: 5566: 4841: 2640:

twice. He was also awarded high honours from many other countries. A partial listing is presented below.

2059: 784: 561: 39: 4336:(Diary of the Front Commander). Voenizdat. Moscow. pp. 594–599. Warheroes.ru. Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 1876:

to secretly prepare a special force and permitted the force to use two of Zhukov's and Defence Minister

1633:

In May 1945, Zhukov signed three resolutions to improve living standards in the Soviet occupation zone:

7165: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 5482: 2947: 1915: 1627: 1572: 886: 874: 738: 20: 8728:

Candidates of the Central Committee of the 18th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks)

2695:(16 August 1936, 29 August 1939, 21 February 1945, 1 December 1956, 1 December 1966, 1 December 1971) 1656: 8562: 7974: 7195: 7118: 6321: 6293: 6288: 6278: 5194: 2506: 2336: 900:'s bid for Soviet leadership. In 1955, he was appointed as Defence Minister and made a member of the 4323:(Chief Marshal of Aviation AA. Novikov – His 100th Birthday) Warheroes.ru. Retrieved on 8 July 2019. 8733:

Candidates of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

7929: 7557: 7517: 7309: 7048: 6879: 6375: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6208: 4345: 2676: 2552: 2523: 2032: 1736: 1535: 1188: 996: 909: 835: 580: 431: 3641: 3298: 8275: 7572: 7314: 7220: 7113: 6906: 6298: 6003: 4321: 2907: 2708: 2560: 2546: 2529: 2450: 2212: 2205: 1740: 1227: 1082: 1054: 1031: 831: 585: 454: 330: 27: 8743:

Members of the Central Committee of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

8738:

Members of the Central Committee of the 19th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

8315: 7442: 7289: 7078: 6166: 5968: 5961: 3014: 2816:

Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"

2517: 2428: 2387: 1985: 1918: 1612: 1510: 1154:

The offensive first appeared to be a typical conventional frontal attack. However, employing a

1136: 672: 655: 575: 177: 8584: 4245: 3939: 3667: 2434:

Zhukov also received many positive comments, mostly from his Army companions, from the modern

6273: 6161: 5459: 5439: 4297: 3705: 3228: 2383: 2324: 2312: 2303:

visit the monument to Georgy Zhukov in Ulaanbaatar, near the Zhukov Museum in Zhukov Street (

2300: 2066:. Such enviousness and hostility proved to be the key factor that led to his later downfall. 1998: 1947: 1551: 1547: 1445: 1380: 980: 929: 870: 819: 750: 530: 288: 6489: 2595: 2291: 1359: 8718:

Candidates of the Presidium of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

8692: 8687: 8512: 8411: 8363: 8299: 7967: 7945: 7840: 7819: 7588: 7417: 7377: 7304: 7253: 7210: 7093: 6156: 5882: 5775: 5734: 5347: 2439: 2331:, this monument was one of the few that did not suffer from anti-Soviet backlash in former 2184: 2047: 1696: 1669: 1388: 1368: 1342: 1242: 858: 842: 716: 689: 667: 600: 595: 540: 5523: 1754:

was supposedly trying to topple Zhukov. Two of Zhukov's subordinates, Marshal of Aviation

8: 8712: 8401: 7266: 7073: 6944: 6403: 6052: 5780: 5724: 5719: 5618: 5510: 5355: 5124: 4747: 3339: 3027: 2862: 2571: 2500: 2476: 2259:

2. Galina Alexandrovna Semyonova (1926–1973); married in 1965; medical corps officer, at

1930: 1555: 1543: 1527: 1523: 1065: 866: 838:

awards. In February 1941, Zhukov was appointed as chief of the Red Army's General Staff.

728: 662: 8723:

Members of the Presidium of the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

2335:. There is a statue of Zhukov on horseback as he appeared at the 1945 victory parade on 1977: 1660:

Zhukov sharing a toast with Eisenhower, Montgomery and other Allied officials, June 1945

1571:

On 16 November, he became commander of the 1st Belorussian Front which took part in the

1554:

Fronts, and later the 1st Ukrainian Front as well. On 23 August, Zhukov was sent to the

8625: 8355: 8331: 8307: 7707: 7675: 7407: 7372: 7260: 7200: 7053: 6901: 6864: 6859: 6213: 5933: 5805: 5664: 5639: 5335: 5327: 4973: 4707: 4219: 3683: 2464: 2304: 1935: 1759: 1673: 1665: 1604: 1599: 1461: 1415: 1159: 1007: 937: 850: 706: 621: 292: 252: 8215: 4930: 2386:

in 1800. Brodsky draws a parallel between the careers of these two famous commanders.

2155:. It would take another decade until publication after Zhukov clashed constantly with 1253:

In February 1941, and was appointed a Deputy People's Commissar for Defence in March.

807:'s most decisive victories, after which he was appointed the military governor of the 8657: 8475: 8427: 8128: 8018: 7905: 7754: 7715: 7651: 7562: 7497: 7492: 7467: 7447: 7397: 7190: 7185: 7155: 7108: 7088: 7063: 7058: 7043: 7018: 6968: 6575: 6385: 6380: 6268: 6078: 5825: 5820: 5684: 5669: 5649: 5486: 5463: 5418: 5399: 5380: 5359: 5339: 5294: 5268: 5242: 5221: 5214: 5198: 5172: 5149: 5128: 4894: 4872: 4792: 4590: 4567: 4493: 4353: 4333: 4301: 4288: 4251: 4163: 4125: 3974: 3945: 3830: 3780: 3709: 3600:П. Н. БОБЫЛЕВ "Репетиция катастрофы" // "Военно-исторический журнал" № 7, 8, 1993 г. 3234: 3162: 3048: 2960: 2599: 2379: 2352: 2273: 2009:

and "passing honours" in the form of full salvos were exchanged between the vessels.

1895: 1873: 1862: 1755: 1724: 1608: 1273: 1222: 1214: 1170: 1019: 1015: 905: 897: 827: 628: 411: 210: 124: 100: 6849: 4711: 3279: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3258: 3256: 3254: 8640: 8608: 8570: 8546: 8483: 8419: 8339: 8120: 7889: 7811: 7567: 7472: 7457: 7452: 6961: 6919: 6869: 6263: 6115: 6010: 5996: 5840: 5835: 5785: 5749: 5744: 5729: 5644: 5634: 5545: 5319: 5282: 5256: 4699: 4586:

The First Domino: International Decision Making During the Hungarian Crisis of 1956

4283: 4210: 3363: 2935: 2716: 2684: 2637: 2541: 2089: 2006: 1957:

and Communist Party leader Khrushchev during the invasion of Hungary following the

1877: 1763: 1744: 1616: 1576: 1449: 1438: 1434: 1407: 1333: 1319: 1148: 1069: 1035: 1023: 878: 854: 776: 743: 733: 694: 684: 677: 638: 460: 443: 240: 112: 6924: 3409: 3204: 2836:

Honorary weapon – sword inscribed with golden national emblem of the Soviet Union

8554: 8538: 8467: 8451: 8443: 8435: 8371: 8188: 8136: 8096: 8080: 8072: 7552: 7537: 7522: 7507: 7482: 7462: 7392: 7382: 7294: 7160: 7098: 7038: 6956: 6425: 6354: 6344: 6339: 6198: 6151: 5790: 5765: 5709: 5699: 5659: 5654: 5562: 5557: 5145: 4939: 4584: 4559: 3270: 3251: 3061: 2630: 2602: 2404: 2356: 2332: 2296: 2098: 2081: 2055: 2051: 2036: 1954: 1858: 1854: 1818: 1785: 1772: 1751: 1531: 1505: 1477: 1465: 1411: 1155: 1027: 1011: 963:, who met Zhukov in the 1950s, described him as being as "short as he was wide". 933: 913: 862: 723: 711: 590: 535: 7989: 3318:"Transcript: "The Year I Was Peter the Great"; A Brookings Book Club Discussion" 2062:

and many others. In response his opponents accused him of being a Reformist and

62: 8522: 8491: 8459: 8291: 8283: 8112: 8104: 8064: 8034: 8026: 7921: 7913: 7667: 7547: 7542: 7532: 7527: 7512: 7502: 7487: 7477: 7437: 7330: 7180: 7175: 7028: 7023: 7013: 7008: 6120: 6083: 5830: 5815: 5810: 5739: 5689: 5679: 5674: 5290: 4951: 3944:. Washington, DC: Center of Military History, United States Army. p. 507. 3754: 3663: 3445: 3161:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, United Kingdom: Pen and Sword Books. p. 192. 2911: 2692: 2367: 2208:

alongside fellow generals and marshals of the Soviet Union during his funeral.

2156: 2133: 1939: 1781: 1684: 1677: 1457: 1329: 1269: 941: 815: 701: 502: 437: 296: 4817: 3827:

Stalin's Folly: The Secret History of the German Invasion of Russia, June 1941

2902:

Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Army" (Mongolian People's Republic)

1980:. In the same years, when the UK, France, and Israel invaded Egypt during the 1976:. That led the Soviets to attack the revolutionaries and to replace Nagy with 1147:

tanks advanced, supported by over 500 fighters and bombers. This was the

8681: 8180: 7858: 7803: 7785: 7746: 7723: 7422: 7402: 7103: 7033: 6998: 6889: 5376: 5363: 5310: 5132: 4796: 3065: 2160: 2152: 1880:'s special cars (which had tinted windows) in order to safely infiltrate the 1469: 1453: 1426: 1403: 1384: 1246: 1177: 1116: 893: 5575: 5532: 4995: 2781:

Jubilee Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945"

2719:, 1st class (Serial No. 1, 28 January 1943 and Serial No. 39, 28 July 1943) 2128:

that the retired Marshal Zhukov "liked fishing". Zhukov was actually a keen

8144: 7937: 7659: 7623: 7577: 7068: 7003: 6987: 6854: 6839: 6828: 6591: 6414: 6310: 6253: 6183: 6095: 6073: 6063: 5988: 5953: 5536: 3955: 3244: 2566: 2468: 2455: 2435: 2360: 2344: 2164: 2069:

The relationship between Zhukov and Khrushchev reached its peak during the

1968:

The mood in the Presidium changed again when Hungary's new Prime Minister,

1692: 1480:. On January 18, 1943, Zhukov was promoted to Marshal of the Soviet Union. 1473: 1337: 1325: 1292: 800: 645: 513: 320: 4369: 881:. In recognition of Zhukov's role in the war, he was chosen to accept the 7205: 6935: 6143: 5714: 5518: 5514: 4690:

Nowak, Eugeniusz (1998). "Erinnerungen an Ornithologen, die ich kannte".

4291:

Changing Orders: The evolution of the World's Armies, 1945 to the Present

2767:

Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

2622: 2610: 2606: 2348: 2063: 2043: 1981: 1973: 1729: 1723:, but became its military governor on 10 June 1945. He was replaced with 1092: 988: 960: 823: 616: 1622:

After the German capitulation, Zhukov became the first commander of the

1081:

year, returning afterward to command the same regiment. He attended the

8088: 7432: 6134: 6047: 5851: 5331: 5186: 4703: 3116: 2141: 1922: 1899: 1802: 1777: 1700: 1493: 1452:. In November, Zhukov was sent to coordinate the Western Front and the 1315:

As of 1999, no other approved plan for a Soviet attack had been found.

3601: 2442:

stated that, because of Zhukov's achievements fighting the Nazis, the

1372: 1336:, a scholar of Nazi foreign policy, supports their view, arguing that 1272:, have theorized that on 14 May, Soviet People's Commissar of Defense 861:. He participated in planning several major offensives, including the 7319: 7299: 6105: 5264: 4082:

The Bitter Road to Freedom: A New History of the Liberation of Europe

1969: 1688: 1307:

before penetrating toward the southwest and imposing final defeat at

1124: 8768:

Fourth convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

8758:

Second convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

5323: 4819:

State funeral of Soviet Hero Marshal Zhukov in Moscow_Похороны Жуков

3688:Упущенный шанс Сталина. Советский Союз и борьба за Европу, 1939–1941 2211:

In 1995, an equestrian statue of Zhukov was erected in front of the

2046:. He also supported the political vindication and rehabilitation of 1910: 1715:

Zhukov at a post-war victory parade in Sverdlovsk, between 1948–1950

1300: 8763:

Third convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

8753:

First convocation members of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union

8265: 4846: 3562: 3190: 2535: 2480: 2409: 2320: 2260: 2129: 1284: 975:

Non-commissioned officer Georgy Zhukov, Russian Imperial army, 1916

925: 804: 4490:

Khrushchev on Khrushchev. An Inside Account of the Man and His Era

2233:

Ustinina Artemievna Zhukova (1866–1944); farmer from a poor family

1640:

12 May: resolution 064 – restoration of the public services sector

1046: 5509:, two-volume English-language translation of Zhukov's memoirs by 4969:"Soviets Print Excerpts of Attack by Zhukov on Stalin's War Role" 3124: 1991: 1881: 1296: 1280: 984: 945: 1643:

13 May: resolution 080 – provision of milk supplies for children

8589: 7170: 5456:

Nomonhan, 1939: the Red Army's victory that shaped World War II

3031: 2939: 2788:

Jubilee Medal "XX Years of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army"

2201: 2193: 1943: 1827: 1539: 1501: 1422: 1376: 1308: 1304: 1288: 949: 312: 95: 3926:Маршал Жуков. Величие и уникальность полководческого искусства 3446:Маршал Жуков. Величие и уникальность полководческого искусства 2823:

Medal "In Commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of Leningrad"

2687:(Serial No. 1, 10 April 1944 and Serial No. 5, 30 March 1945) 2282:

4. Maria Zhukova (born 1957); by Galina Alexandrovna Semyonova

2242:

2. Alexei Konstantinovich Zhukov (born 1901); died prematurely

1221:

In the autumn of 1940, Zhukov started preparing plans for the

6242: 5527: 3089: 3018: 3005: 2679:(29 August 1940, 29 July 1944, 1 June 1945, 1 December 1956) 2121: 1522:

From 12 February 1944, Zhukov coordinated the actions of the

971: 7618: 4623: 4099: 2263:

hospital; specialized in therapeutics; died of breast cancer

2253:

Alexandra Dievna Zhukova, the Russian wife of Marshal Zhukov

1626:. On 10 June 1945, he returned to Moscow to prepare for the 1251:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

8868:

Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Grunwald, 1st class

4524: 4522: 3734: 3672:Правда Виктора Суворова: переписывая историю Второй мировой 2830:

Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow"

2088:

held in June 1957 Zhukov supported Khrushchev against the "

1399: 1181: 1144: 1140: 5016: 4492:, Little, Brown & Company, Boston, pp. 243, 272, 317. 2438:, and from his Allied contemporaries. General of the Army 2031:

On his 60th birthday, in 1956, Zhukov received his fourth

1719:

Zhukov was not only the supreme military commander of the

5620:

20th Presidium of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

4671: 4635: 4470: 4191: 4026: 3894: 3668:Стратегические замыслы Сталина накануне 22 июня 1941 года 3569: 2204:. His body was cremated and his ashes were buried at the 1421:

On 6 October, Zhukov was appointed the representative of

1058:

Graduates of the Leningrad Higher Cavalry School 1924/25.

8863:

Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1944–1989)

4893:(5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 173. 4659: 4599: 4519: 4445: 4433: 4264: 3848: 3846: 3605: 3373: 2997:

Medal "90th Anniversary of the Birth of Georgi Dimitrov"

2809:

Jubilee Medal "50 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

2802:

Jubilee Medal "40 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

2413:

on the Southern Front, to consult on military strategy.

2174:

24th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

2071:

20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

8245: 4181: 4179: 3722: 3514: 3052: 2636:

Zhukov was one of only three recipients to receive the

2621:

Marshal Zhukov depicted on façade of Victory Memorial,

2279:

3. Ella Zhukova (1937–2010); by Alexandra Dievna Zukova

8883:

Commanders with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta

5308:

Uldricks, T. J. (1999). "The Icebreaker Controversy".

5069: 4508: 4506: 4370:Жуков Георгий Константинович. БИОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ УКАЗАТЕЛЬ 3504: 3502: 2633:, were the result of self-awarding as birthday gifts. 2363:

to commemorate the 100th anniversary of his birthday.

2355:, is named in his honour. In 1996, Russia adopted the 2276:(1929–2010); by Maria Nikolaevna Volokhova (1897–1983) 2269:

1. Era Zhukova (born 1928); by Alexandra Dievna Zukova

2227:

Konstantin Artemyevich Zhukov (1851–1921); a shoemaker

1888:

Guard with the guard of the Moscow Military District.

1018:, serving in the Second Cavalry Brigade, commanded by 892:

After the war, Zhukov's success and popularity caused

8903:

Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath

4765: 4350:Неизвестный Жуков: портрет без ретуши в зеркале эпохи 4087: 4062: 4050: 4038: 4014: 3973:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 159. 3906: 3858: 3843: 3806: 3617: 3463: 3451: 3368:Неизвестный Жуков: портрет без ретуши в зеркале эпохи 3189:. Russian Military Historical Society. Archived from 2887:

Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"

1664:

From 16 July to 2 August, Zhukov participated in the

1103:. In 1938, he became deputy cavalry commander of the 8843:

Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)

4727: 4647: 4611: 4409: 4176: 3971:

Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953

3882: 3557:"Folio 37977. inventory 5, file 564, sheets 32–34". 3423: 3397: 3385: 2795:

Jubilee Medal "30 Years of the Soviet Army and Navy"

1972:, began to talk about Hungarian withdrawal from the 1953:

Zhukov followed orders from the then Prime Minister

1898:

during the Beria trial, which was headed by Marshal

4503: 3870: 3538: 3526: 3499: 3487: 3475: 2494:Zhukov has been portrayed by the following actors: 2390:re-interpreted Zhukov's memoirs in the short story 2319:The first monument to Georgy Zhukov was erected in 1354: 8858:Recipients of the Military Order of the White Lion 8853:Recipients of the Czechoslovak War Cross 1939–1945 8798:Soviet military personnel of the Russian Civil War 5213: 4869:Zhukov at the Oder: The Decisive Battle for Berlin 4421: 4287: 4215:"Viewpoints; A Brief History of Coca-Colonization" 3918: 3829:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 214. 3327:. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. p. 9 3316:Friedman, Thomas; Kalb, Marvin (9 November 2017). 3779:. Bloomington: Trafford Publishing. p. 260. 3299:"The Night Nikita Khrushchev Gave Me My Nickname" 1934:1955, Zhukov—together with Khrushchev, Bulganin, 8679: 7360: 5551:Georgy Zhukov – WWII Marshal of the Soviet Union 5528:Net-Film Newsreels and Documentary Films Archive 4689: 4209: 3938:Ziemke, Earl Frederick; Bauer, Magna E. (1987). 3415: 3345: 3283: 3262: 3226: 2865:(Mongolian People's Republic, 1968, 1969, 1971) 2711:(31 August 1922, 3 November 1944, 20 June 1949) 2420:chapters from Zhukov's memoir were published by 1249:. He was also elected a candidate member of the 5417:(in Russian). Vol. 2. Moscow: Olma Press. 5398:(in Russian). Vol. 1. Moscow: Olma Press. 4543:Associated Press, 9 February 1955, reported in 4381:Военные архивы России. – М., 1993, p. 244. 4146:Вторая мировая война. Военно-политический очерк 3996:Военно-исторический журнал, 1992 N3 p. 31. 3440: 3438: 3185:[A hundred great military commanders]. 2985:Medal "25 Years of the Bulgarian People's Army" 2955:Order of Polonia Restituta, 3rd class (Poland) 2879:Medal "30 Years of the Victory in Khalkhin-Gol" 2132:. In response, Eisenhower sent Zhukov a set of 2075:On the Cult of Personality and Its Consequences 1295:. The attacking Soviets were supposed to reach 1256: 1135:These events led to the strategically decisive 999:ranks in recognition of his bravery in battle. 959:At 5 ft 5 in (1.64 m), Zhukov was quite short; 8873:Recipients of the Virtuti Militari (1943–1989) 2188:Zhukov's grave in the Kremlin Wall Necropolis 924:Zhukov was born into a poor peasant family of 8828:Recipients of the Order of Suvorov, 1st class 8231: 7975: 7604: 7346: 5867: 5604: 5580: 4282: 3992: 3990: 3803:, Philadelphia: Libas Consulting, chapter 32. 2416:In 1989, parts of previously unpublished and 2398: 1387:to sign the directive, supposedly written by 1204: 1169:. His innovations included the deployment of 849:. Subsequently, he organized the defences of 783:; 1 December 1896 – 18 June 1974) was a 51: 26:"Zhukov" redirects here. For other uses, see 8893:Grand Crosses of the Order of the White Lion 8002:Group of Soviet Occupation Forces in Germany 5287:Zhukov: The Rise and Fall of a Great Captain 4250:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 477. 3435: 3315: 3233:. London: Icon Books. pp. 11, 244–245. 2200:on 18 June 1974 at age 77 after suffering a 1961:. Along with the majority of members of the 1226:troops—and his opponent was Colonel General 8590:Offices and positions held by Georgy Zhukov 5238:Stalin's General: The Life of Georgy Zhukov 4539: 4537: 4247:Life and Times of Andrei Zhdanov, 1896–1948 4162:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 33. 3937: 3230:Stalin's General: The Life of Georgy Zhukov 2605:laying a wreath at a monument to Zhukov in 2351:, discovered in 1975, by Soviet astronomer 2176:in 1971, but the invitation was rescinded. 1808: 1582:Zhukov was chosen to personally accept the 1391:, despite the reservations that he raised. 171:27 February 1956 – 29 October 1957 8238: 8224: 7982: 7968: 7611: 7597: 7353: 7339: 5874: 5860: 5611: 5597: 5346: 5022: 4476: 4451: 4352:. (Unknown Zhukov), Minsk, Rodiola-plyus, 4243: 3987: 3941:Moscow to Stalingrad: Decision in the East 3702:What Stalin Knew: The Enigma of Barbarossa 3611: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3588: 3586: 3584: 2873:(Mongolian People's Republic, 1939, 1942) 2239:1. Maria Kostantinovna Zhukova (1894–1954) 1868:On 26 June 1953, a special meeting of the 1637:11 May: resolution 063 – provision of food 1558:to prepare for the advance into Bulgaria. 1085:beginning in 1929, and graduated in 1930. 218:Chief of the General Staff of the Red Army 90:9 February 1955 – 26 October 1957 61: 8823:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner 8803:Soviet military personnel of World War II 8793:Russian military personnel of World War I 8207:Soviet Military Administration in Germany 7145: 5255: 5118: 4665: 4629: 4528: 4439: 4105: 3824: 2467:, described Zhukov as a friendly person. 1884:. Zhukov also ordered him to replace the 1651: 1594: 979:In 1915, Zhukov was conscripted into the 834:, for which he won the first of his four 8748:Ministers of defence of the Soviet Union 6815: 5881: 5438:(in English, edited & commentary by 5307: 5220:(in Russian). Moscow: Yauza Publishing. 4920:. 22 June 1996 Retrieved on 17 July 2002 4888: 4839: 4555: 4553: 4534: 4117: 4005: 3740: 3728: 2616: 2594: 2449: 2290: 2248: 2183: 2115: 2016: 1950:and withdrew its army from the country. 1942:—participated in a Summit Conference at 1909: 1821:during the Soviet Victory Parade of 1945 1812: 1710: 1655: 1598: 1487: 1358: 1208: 1053: 1045: 970: 919: 8878:Chief Commanders of the Legion of Merit 8708:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia 7272:Battle of Stalingrad in popular culture 5563:Newspaper clippings about Georgy Zhukov 5453: 5234: 5142:Marshal Zhukov: The Man Who Beat Hitler 4745: 4516:. Newspaper Московские новости. No. 23. 3968: 3774: 3581: 3156: 2977:Medal "For Oder, Neisse and the Baltic" 2851:Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic 2739:Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus" 1561: 1187:For his victory, Zhukov was declared a 1050:Zhukov as a regimental commander, 1920s 995:twice for heroism, and promoted to the 826:. He served in the Red Army during the 399: 1965; died 1973) 230:15 January 1941 – 29 July 1941 78:Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union 16:Marshal of the Soviet Union (1896–1974) 8908:Burials at the Kremlin Wall Necropolis 8680: 5431: 5412: 5393: 5370: 5162: 5075: 4724:Korda, M. (2008) Ike: An American Hero 4677: 4641: 4465:Marshal Zhukov: The Great Strategician 4427: 4372:. Hrono.ru. Retrieved on 12 July 2013. 4197: 4148:, Moscow: Voenizdat, pp. 340–343. 4093: 4068: 4056: 4044: 4032: 4020: 4006:Kokoshin, Andreĭ Afanas'evich (1998). 3912: 3900: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3812: 3699: 3623: 3575: 3469: 3457: 3429: 3403: 3391: 3379: 3183:"Сто великих полководцев – История.РФ" 2147:Zhukov had begun writing his memoirs, 1905: 1448:. He and Vasilevsky later planned the 8898:Grand Crosses of the Virtuti Militari 8848:Recipients of the Cross of St. George 8588: 8219: 7963: 7592: 7334: 7237: 7144: 6814: 6033: 5931: 5909:Bombing of Stalingrad in World War II 5855: 5592: 5579: 5479:The Red Army and the Second World War 5281: 5216:Zhukov: The Last Argument of the King 5211: 5139: 4915:The Russian boys and their last poet. 4771: 4733: 4653: 4617: 4605: 4550: 4415: 4270: 4239: 4237: 4185: 4157: 4121:50 Great Military Leaders of All Time 3752: 3559:Central State Archive of the Red Army 2725:Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" 2489: 1750:Throughout this time, security chief 1167:Eastern Front of the Second World War 1123:and the Japanese-controlled state of 5476: 5191:Nomonhan: Japan Against Russia, 1939 5185: 5054: 4589:, Texas A & M University Press, 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3493: 3481: 3364:В огне революции и гражданской войны 3222: 3220: 3218: 3159:The Rise and Fall of a Great Captain 2753:Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" 2732:Medal "For the Defence of Leningrad" 1706: 1542:. During the Soviet offensive named 1534:, its commander, by the anti-Soviet 1460:. In January 1943, he—together with 1349: 1022:, which was later absorbed into the 1004:Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) 190:9 June 1945 – 21 March 1946 8888:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour 8703:People from Maloyaroslavetsky Uyezd 8648:Minister of Defence of Soviet Union 4203: 4008:Soviet Strategic Thought, 1917–1991 1842: 1691:. As Coca-Cola was regarded in the 1589: 1151:'s first fighter-bomber operation. 843:German invasion of the Soviet Union 814:Born to a poor peasant family from 13: 8833:Recipients of the Order of Victory 8616:Chief of the Staff of the Red Army 5447: 4234: 2774:Medal "For the Victory over Japan" 2643: 2012: 1847: 1566: 1483: 1367:On 22 June 1941, Germany launched 1263:Soviet offensive plans controversy 1041: 818:, Zhukov was conscripted into the 14: 8919: 8056:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany 7995:Group of Soviet Forces in Germany 5500: 5434:Marshal Zhukov's Greatest Battles 4785:"MARSHAL RIUKOV IS REPORTED DEAD" 4746:Thelman, Joseph (December 2012). 4406:. vol. 2, pp. 139, 150. 4244:Boterbloem, Kees (1 March 2004). 4160:Eisenhower in Command at Columbia 3215: 2760:Medal "For the Capture of Berlin" 2746:Medal "For the Defence of Moscow" 1721:Soviet occupation zone in Germany 1624:Soviet occupation zone in Germany 1199: 809:Soviet occupation zone in Germany 8838:Recipients of the Marshal's Star 8818:Recipients of the Order of Lenin 8505: 8394: 8383: 8259: 8046: 7737:People's Commissars for the Navy 7687: 6986: 6900: 6827: 6590: 6413: 6309: 6252: 6182: 6094: 6062: 5981: 5946: 5081: 5041: 5028: 5003: 4989: 4961: 4945: 4923: 4907: 4891:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names 4882: 4861: 4833: 4810: 4777: 2920:Military Order of the White Lion 1762:, were arrested and tortured in 1496:during the Battle of Kursk, 1943 1464:—coordinated the actions of the 1355:Germany invades the Soviet Union 1129:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 869:. In 1945, Zhukov commanded the 797:Presidium of the Communist Party 474: 373: 8778:20th-century Russian memoirists 7698:People's Commissars for Defence 7238: 6915:Constantin Constantinescu-Claps 5542:Works by or about Georgy Zhukov 5111: 5061:The general who defeated Hitler 4739: 4718: 4683: 4577: 4482: 4457: 4396: 4384: 4375: 4363: 4339: 4326: 4314: 4276: 4151: 4138: 4111: 4074: 3999: 3962: 3931: 3825:Pleshakov, Constantine (2005). 3818: 3793: 3768: 3746: 3693: 3677: 3657: 3629: 3550: 3353: 3086:Medal of Sino-Soviet Friendship 2701:Order of the October Revolution 2668: 2329:dissolution of the Soviet Union 1735:He was assigned command of the 1279:Soviet forces would occupy the 1194: 1110: 651:Soviet–Japanese border conflict 450:Order of the October Revolution 396: 369: 8808:Russian people of World War II 8788:Frunze Military Academy alumni 6034: 5932: 5119:Afanasyev, Y. N., ed. (1989). 4840:Williams, C. J. (2 May 1995). 3309: 3291: 3205:"Жуков Георгий Константинович" 3197: 3175: 3150: 3105: 2897:(Mongolian People's Republic) 2895:Medal "For Victory over Japan" 2889:(Mongolian People's Republic) 2881:(Mongolian People's Republic) 2590: 2580:Star Trek: The Next Generation 1584:German Instrument of Surrender 966: 883:German Instrument of Surrender 845:, Zhukov lost his position as 1: 7795:Ministers of the Armed Forces 6885:Walther von Seydlitz-Kurzbach 5507:Reminiscences and Reflections 5436:. New York: Harper & Row. 5373:The Memoirs of Marshal Zhukov 5063:. 8 May 2005. BBC Vietnamese 5034:de Guingand, Francis (1972). 5009:Eisenhower, Dwight D. (1948) 4404:Reminiscences and Reflections 3138: 3113:Eastern Slavic naming customs 3047:Honorary Knight Grand Cross, 2922:, 1st class (Czechoslovakia) 2400:Vospominaniya i razmyshleniya 2172:Zhukov to participate in the 2111: 2106: 2086:Central Committee of the CPSU 2022: 1105:Belorussian Military District 1076:): 1. Zhukov, 5. Rokossovsky. 1072:. Standing in the third row ( 1034:for his part in subduing the 803:, Zhukov oversaw some of the 773:Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov 276:Georgy Konstantinovich Zhukov 8773:Marshals of the Soviet Union 7362:Marshals of the Soviet Union 5261:General Staff during the War 5169:University of Oklahoma Press 5167:(revised ed.). Norman: 4334:Записки командующего фронтом 3635:A. M. Vasilevsky (May 1941) 3143: 2969:Medal "For Warsaw 1939–1945" 2001:of 1948. During the voyage, 1959:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 1801:expertise was needed in the 1257:Soviet offensive controversy 781:Георгий Константинович Жуков 7: 6845:Alexander Edler von Daniels 5567:20th Century Press Archives 3799:P. Ya. Mezhiritzky (2002), 3753:Chant, Christopher (2020). 2855:Mongolian People's Republic 2399: 1997:, attempting to repair the 1894:Zhukov was a member of the 1450:Stalingrad counteroffensive 1121:Mongolian People's Republic 1060:Sitting in the second row ( 785:Marshal of the Soviet Union 562:Marshal of the Soviet Union 40:Marshal of the Soviet Union 10: 8924: 8813:Heroes of the Soviet Union 7775:People's Commissar for the 7634:Military and Naval Affairs 5241:. New York: Random House. 5235:Roberts, Geoffrey (2012). 5095:(in Russian). 10 June 2021 4932:Воспоминания и размышления 4889:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). 4566:. New York. 1974. p. 237, 4488:Sergei Khrushchev (1990). 4467:. New Delhi: 1988, p. 187. 4296:. Facts on File. pp. 4158:Clark, Douglas E. (2013). 3969:Roberts, Geoffrey (2006). 3227:Roberts, Geoffrey (2012). 3157:Roberts, Geoffrey (2012). 3111:In this name that follows 2948:Order of Polonia Restituta 2842: 2613:to Mongolia in August 2009 2454:Zhukov depicted on a 1990 2149:Memories and Recollections 1946:after the USSR signed the 1916:Polish Minister of Defense 1628:1945 Moscow Victory Parade 1260: 1205:Pre-war military exercises 1119:on the border between the 887:1945 Moscow Victory Parade 847:chief of the general staff 799:(later Politburo). During 795:, and was a member of the 789:Chief of the General Staff 25: 21:Georgy Zhukov (footballer) 18: 8698:People from Kaluga Oblast 8654: 8645: 8637: 8632: 8622: 8613: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8503: 8392: 8381: 8257: 8200: 8171: 8055: 8044: 8001: 7878: 7849: 7831: 7794: 7774: 7735: 7696: 7685: 7630: 7368: 7284: 7248: 7233: 7196:Red October Steel Factory 7151: 7140: 6984: 6933: 6898: 6825: 6821: 6810: 6773: 6647: 6601: 6588: 6568: 6467: 6424: 6411: 6402: 6363: 6320: 6307: 6250: 6241: 6180: 6142: 6133: 6092: 6060: 6046: 6042: 6029: 5979: 5944: 5940: 5927: 5889: 5758: 5627: 5586: 5581:Links to related articles 5195:Stanford University Press 4583:Johanna Granville (2004) 4512:K. S. Moskalenko (1990). 3700:Murphy, David E. (2005). 3004:Garibaldi Partisan Star ( 2382:'s elegy on the death of 2308: 2286: 2218: 2005:encountered units of the 1546:, Zhukov coordinated the 991:, Zhukov was awarded the 780: 766: 609: 568: 557: 549: 523: 495: 490: 482: 470: 418: 407: 348: 337: 326: 302: 271: 266: 262: 246: 234: 223: 216: 204: 194: 183: 175: 164: 149: 145: 141: 134: 130: 118: 106: 94: 83: 76: 72: 60: 52: 49: 37: 7310:Second Battle of Kharkov 5904:Red Army order of battle 5415:Memories and Reflections 5396:Memories and Reflections 4938:26 November 2020 at the 4867:Tony Le Tissier (1996). 4346:Boris Vadimovich Sokolov 4144:Grigori Deborin (1958). 4084:(2008) pp. 160–161. 4010:. MIT Press. p. 43. 3775:Kashuba, Steven (2013). 3098: 2677:Hero of the Soviet Union 2299:and Mongolian president 2179: 2033:Hero of the Soviet Union 1809:Relationship with Stalin 1737:Odessa Military District 1536:Ukrainian Insurgent Army 1189:Hero of the Soviet Union 997:non-commissioned officer 910:Mikhail Barclay de Tolly 836:Hero of the Soviet Union 581:Odessa Military District 432:Hero of the Soviet Union 19:For the footballer, see 8783:20th-century memoirists 8172:Western Group of Forces 7632:People's Commissars for 7315:Third Battle of Kharkov 5556:1 February 2022 at the 5524:Georgy Zhukov Newsreels 5454:Goldman, S. D. (2013). 5432:Zhukov, Georgi (1969). 4545:The Albuquerque Journal 4118:Tibbetts, Jann (2016). 3051:, (military division) ( 2908:Order of the White Lion 2871:Order of the Red Banner 2709:Order of the Red Banner 2213:State Historical Museum 2206:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 1817:Zhukov with Stalin and 1758:and Lieutenant-General 1741:Urals Military District 1414:. There he oversaw the 1406:. There he oversaw the 1363:Zhukov speaking in 1941 1283:Border and continue to 1083:Frunze Military Academy 1032:Order of the Red Banner 586:First Belorussian Front 455:Order of the Red Banner 331:Kremlin Wall Necropolis 178:Soviet Occupied Germany 28:Zhukov (disambiguation) 8316:Vladimir Triandafillov 7290:Battle of the Caucasus 7079:Konstantin Rokossovsky 6875:Wolfram von Richthofen 5533:Works by Georgy Zhukov 5413:Zhukov, G. K. (2003). 5394:Zhukov, G. K. (2002). 5371:Zhukov, G. К. (1973). 5354:(in Russian). Moscow: 5263:(in Russian). Moscow: 5163:Chaney, O. P. (1996). 5123:(in Russian). Moscow: 5047:Gunther, John (1958). 4080:William I. Hitchcock, 3801:Reading Marshal Zhukov 3755:"Operation Barbarossa" 3370:, Minsk: Rodiola-plus. 2626: 2614: 2459: 2429:Konstantin Rokossovsky 2388:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn 2372:On the Death of Zhukov 2316: 2254: 2189: 2124: 2028: 1926: 1919:Konstantin Rokossovsky 1822: 1798: 1716: 1661: 1652:Inter-allied diplomacy 1619: 1595:Soviet occupation zone 1573:Vistula–Oder offensive 1520: 1511:Konstantin Rokossovsky 1497: 1364: 1340:'s decision to launch 1218: 1137:battle of Khalkhin Gol 1077: 1051: 976: 875:Vistula–Oder Offensive 873:; he took part in the 739:Vistula–Oder Offensive 656:Battle of Khalkhin Gol 576:Kiev Military District 8251:Russian General Staff 7850:Ministers of the Navy 7146:Significant locations 7084:Alexander Shcherbakov 5440:Harrison E. Salisbury 5212:Isaev, A. V. (2006). 5121:There Is No Other Way 5093:gazeta-delovoy-mir.ru 4929:Zhukov, G. K. (2002) 4918:The National Interest 4913:Shlapentokh, Dmitry. 4748:"The Man in Galoshes" 3706:Yale University Press 3684:Mikhail I. Meltyukhov 3362:B. V. Sokolov (2000) 3350:, pp. 1910–1911. 3026:Grand Officer of the 2963:, 1st class (Poland) 2950:, 1st class (Poland) 2620: 2598: 2453: 2403:was published during 2384:Generalissimo Suvorov 2325:Battle of Khalkin Gol 2313:Battle of Khalkin Gol 2301:Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj 2294: 2252: 2187: 2120:Zhukov on holiday in 2119: 2020: 1948:Austrian State Treaty 1913: 1816: 1794: 1714: 1659: 1602: 1515: 1491: 1446:defence of Stalingrad 1362: 1241:According to Marshal 1212: 1057: 1049: 981:Imperial Russian Army 974: 920:Early life and career 871:1st Belorussian Front 820:Imperial Russian Army 751:Occupation of Germany 531:Imperial Russian Army 426:Cross of Saint George 176:Military Governor of 8513:Russian Armed Forces 8412:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 8364:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 8300:Mikhail Tukhachevsky 7946:Yevgeny Shaposhnikov 7880:Ministers of Defence 7841:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 7820:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 7620:Ministers of Defence 7305:Operation Barbarossa 7254:The Motherland Calls 7211:Tatsinskaya Airfield 7094:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 6816:Notable participants 6172:Romanian 3rd and 4th 5899:Axis order of battle 5883:Battle of Stalingrad 5776:Nuritdin Mukhitdinov 5735:Nuritdin Mukhitdinov 3708:. pp. 135–136. 3444:M. A. Gareev (1996) 2498:Fedor Blazhevich in 2440:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2048:Mikhail Tukhachevsky 1914:Zhukov (right) with 1697:American imperialism 1670:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1562:Surrender of Germany 1389:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 1369:Operation Barbarossa 1343:Operation Barbarossa 1243:Aleksandr Vasilevsky 787:. He also served as 758:Hungarian Revolution 717:Operation Polar Star 690:Battle of Stalingrad 668:Operation Barbarossa 601:Soviet Western Front 596:Soviet Reserve Front 541:Soviet Ground Forces 372: 1953; 136:Additional positions 96:First Secretary 8402:Soviet Armed Forces 7991:Commanders-in-Chief 7267:Sword of Stalingrad 7074:Alexander Rodimtsev 5781:Yekaterina Furtseva 5725:Yekaterina Furtseva 5511:Progress Publishers 5356:Progress Publishers 5125:Progress Publishers 5049:Inside Russia Today 4680:, pp. 453–455. 4644:, pp. 444–445. 4632:, pp. 151–152. 4608:, pp. 235–238. 4514:The arrest of Beria 4332:I. S. Konev (1991) 4273:, pp. 200–205. 4200:, pp. 346–347. 4124:. Vij Books India. 4108:, pp. 566–569. 4035:, pp. 209–217. 3903:, pp. 212–213. 3743:, pp. 629–630. 3644:on 19 December 2007 3578:, pp. 224–225. 3523:, pp. 991–998. 3013:Grand Cross of the 2928:War Cross 1939–1945 2863:Order of Sukhbaatar 2703:(22 February 1968) 2660:Cross of St. George 2652:Cross of St. George 2583:producers named an 2572:The Death of Stalin 2558:Valeriy Grishko in 2477:Alexander the Great 2323:, in memory of the 2311:) in memory of the 1906:Minister of Defense 1703:to Marshal Zhukov. 1556:3rd Ukrainian Front 1544:Operation Bagration 1504:coordinator at the 1416:defense of the city 1303:, and then capture 1014:, he fought in the 993:Cross of St. George 867:Operation Bagration 793:Minister of Defence 729:Operation Bagration 663:Great Patriotic War 8633:Political offices 8626:Boris Shaposhnikov 8531:Mikhail Kolesnikov 8356:Boris Shaposhnikov 8332:Boris Shaposhnikov 8308:Boris Shaposhnikov 7708:Kliment Voroshilov 7676:Kliment Voroshilov 7261:Stalingrad Madonna 7054:Dmitry Lelyushenko 6865:Erich von Manstein 6860:Hans-Valentin Hube 6376:3rd Guards Cavalry 5806:Demyan Korotchenko 5665:Vyacheslav Molotov 5640:Kliment Voroshilov 5140:Axell, A. (2003). 4974:The New York Times 4958:, Helsinki. Tammi. 4871:. London, p. 258, 4789:The New York Times 4704:10.1007/BF01653343 4391:The New York Times 4220:The New York Times 4213:(15 August 1993). 3928:. М.: – Уфа, 1996. 3382:, pp. 79, 90. 3305:. 10 October 2017. 2627: 2615: 2507:The Fall of Berlin 2490:In popular culture 2465:Bernard Montgomery 2460: 2458:commemorative coin 2317: 2295:Russian president 2255: 2190: 2125: 2029: 1936:Vyacheslav Molotov 1927: 1823: 1760:Konstantin Telegin 1717: 1674:Bernard Montgomery 1666:Potsdam Conference 1662: 1620: 1498: 1462:Kliment Voroshilov 1365: 1219: 1171:underwater bridges 1078: 1052: 1008:October Revolution 977: 938:Kaluga Governorate 885:, and inspect the 707:Siege of Leningrad 622:Brusilov Offensive 550:Service years 486:Marshal of Victory 293:Kaluga Governorate 253:Boris Shaposhnikov 200:Office established 8675: 8674: 8669: 8668: 8664: 8663: 8658:Rodion Malinovsky 8655:Succeeded by 8623:Succeeded by 8601:Military offices 8582: 8581: 8476:Sergey Akhromeyev 8428:Vasily Sokolovsky 8324:Alexander Yegorov 8213: 8212: 8129:Yevgeny Ivanovsky 8019:Vasily Sokolovsky 7957: 7956: 7906:Rodion Malinovsky 7867:Nikolai Kuznetsov 7763:Nikolai Kuznetsov 7755:Mikhail Frinovsky 7716:Semyon Timoshenko 7652:Nikolai Podvoisky 7586: 7585: 7328: 7327: 7280: 7279: 7229: 7228: 7191:Pitomnik Airfield 7161:Barrikady Factory 7156:Barmaley Fountain 7136: 7135: 7132: 7131: 7089:Semyon Timoshenko 7064:Kirill Moskalenko 7059:Rodion Malinovsky 7044:Nikita Khrushchev 7019:Nikolay Dyatlenko 6806: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6798: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6584: 6583: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6237: 6236: 6152:German 4th Panzer 6129: 6128: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 5914:German commanders 5849: 5848: 5826:Mikhail Pervukhin 5821:Vasil Mzhavanadze 5796:Jānis Kalnbērziņš 5759:Candidate members 5685:Nikita Khrushchev 5670:Mikhail Pervukhin 5650:Alexei Kirichenko 5477:Hill, A. (2017). 5348:Vasilevsky, A. M. 5011:Crusade in Europe 4977:. 21 January 1989 4822:, 15 January 2017 4564:Strictly Personal 4257:978-0-7735-7173-0 4169:978-0-7391-7836-2 4131:978-93-85505-66-9 3951:978-0-1608-0081-8 3924:Махмут А. Гареев 3836:978-0-297-84626-0 3786:978-1-4669-8312-0 3777:Destination Gulag 3704:. New Haven, CT: 3240:978-1-8483-1443-6 3193:on 25 March 2023. 3096: 3095: 3092:, 1953 and 1956) 3060:Chief Commander, 3049:Order of the Bath 2961:Cross of Grunwald 2930:(Czechoslovakia) 2840: 2839: 2666: 2665: 2600:Russian President 2353:Lyudmila Chernykh 2337:Manezhnaya Square 2274:Margarita Zhukova 2060:Alexander Yegorov 1999:Tito–Stalin split 1896:military tribunal 1874:Kirill Moskalenko 1863:Nikita Khrushchev 1756:Alexander Novikov 1725:Vasily Sokolovsky 1707:Decline of career 1350:The Eastern front 1274:Semyon Timoshenko 1223:military exercise 1215:Semyon Timoshenko 1160:Japanese 6th Army 1101:6th Cavalry Corps 1097:3rd Cavalry Corps 1020:Semyon Timoshenko 1016:Russian Civil War 906:Alexander Suvorov 898:Nikita Khrushchev 828:Russian Civil War 770: 769: 629:Russian Civil War 359:Alexandra Zuikova 258: 257: 211:Vasily Sokolovsky 125:Rodion Malinovsky 101:Nikita Khrushchev 8915: 8641:Nikolai Bulganin 8638:Preceded by 8609:Kirill Meretskov 8606:Preceded by 8598: 8597: 8586: 8585: 8575: 8571:Valery Gerasimov 8567: 8559: 8551: 8547:Anatoly Kvashnin 8543: 8535: 8527: 8511: 8509: 8508: 8496: 8488: 8484:Mikhail Moiseyev 8480: 8472: 8464: 8456: 8448: 8440: 8432: 8424: 8420:Sergei Shtemenko 8416: 8400: 8398: 8397: 8387: 8386: 8376: 8368: 8360: 8352: 8344: 8340:Kirill Meretskov 8336: 8328: 8320: 8312: 8304: 8296: 8288: 8280: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8240: 8233: 8226: 8217: 8216: 8204: 8193: 8185: 8164: 8161: 8149: 8141: 8133: 8125: 8121:Semyon Kurkotkin 8117: 8109: 8101: 8093: 8085: 8077: 8069: 8050: 8039: 8031: 8023: 8015: 7984: 7977: 7970: 7961: 7960: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7926: 7918: 7910: 7902: 7894: 7890:Nikolai Bulganin 7871: 7863: 7824: 7816: 7812:Nikolai Bulganin 7808: 7767: 7759: 7751: 7728: 7720: 7712: 7691: 7690: 7680: 7672: 7664: 7656: 7648: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7590: 7589: 7355: 7348: 7341: 7332: 7331: 7235: 7234: 7142: 7141: 7109:Andrei Yeremenko 6991: 6990: 6977: 6965: 6953: 6920:Petre Dumitrescu 6905: 6904: 6870:Friedrich Paulus 6832: 6831: 6823: 6822: 6812: 6811: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6422: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6409: 6408: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6257: 6256: 6248: 6247: 6187: 6186: 6140: 6139: 6099: 6098: 6067: 6066: 6058: 6057: 6044: 6043: 6031: 6030: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5952: 5950: 5949: 5942: 5941: 5929: 5928: 5876: 5869: 5862: 5853: 5852: 5841:Dmitry Polyansky 5836:Nikolai Podgorny 5801:Andrei Kirilenko 5786:Nikolai Shvernik 5750:Dmitry Polyansky 5745:Nikolai Podgorny 5730:Nikolai Shvernik 5645:Lazar Kaganovich 5635:Nikolai Bulganin 5613: 5606: 5599: 5590: 5589: 5577: 5576: 5546:Internet Archive 5496: 5473: 5437: 5428: 5409: 5390: 5367: 5352:A Lifelong Cause 5343: 5304: 5278: 5257:Shtemenko, S. M. 5252: 5231: 5219: 5208: 5182: 5159: 5136: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5066: 5058: 5052: 5045: 5039: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5014: 5007: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4987: 4986: 4984: 4982: 4965: 4959: 4949: 4943: 4927: 4921: 4911: 4905: 4904: 4886: 4880: 4865: 4859: 4858: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4791:. 19 June 1974. 4781: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4743: 4737: 4731: 4725: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4687: 4681: 4675: 4669: 4663: 4657: 4651: 4645: 4639: 4633: 4627: 4621: 4615: 4609: 4603: 4597: 4581: 4575: 4557: 4548: 4541: 4532: 4526: 4517: 4510: 4501: 4486: 4480: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4455: 4449: 4443: 4437: 4431: 4425: 4419: 4413: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4367: 4361: 4343: 4337: 4330: 4324: 4320:Kornukov, A. M. 4318: 4312: 4311: 4295: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4241: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4211:Mark Pendergrast 4207: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4155: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4115: 4109: 4103: 4097: 4091: 4085: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4036: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4003: 3997: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3966: 3960: 3959: 3935: 3929: 3922: 3916: 3910: 3904: 3898: 3892: 3886: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3862: 3856: 3850: 3841: 3840: 3822: 3816: 3810: 3804: 3797: 3791: 3790: 3772: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3750: 3744: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3719: 3697: 3691: 3681: 3675: 3661: 3655: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3640:. 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Tsouras 1672:, Field Marshal 1617:Brandenburg Gate 1590:Post-war service 1577:Battle of Berlin 1439:Battles of Rzhev 1435:Battle of Moscow 1408:Yelnya offensive 1334:Gerhard Weinberg 1320:Mikhail Kirponos 1149:Soviet Air Force 1099:, and later the 1036:Tambov Rebellion 1024:1st Cavalry Army 879:Battle of Berlin 782: 744:Battle of Berlin 734:Baltic Offensive 695:Operation Uranus 685:Battle of Moscow 678:Yelnya Offensive 639:Tambov Rebellion 634:Spring Offensive 516: 491:Military service 478: 461:Order of Suvorov 444:Order of Victory 400: 398: 386:Galina Semyonova 377: 375: 371: 309: 285: 283: 267:Personal details 249: 241:Kirill Meretskov 237: 228: 207: 197: 188: 169: 132: 131: 121: 113:Nikolai Bulganin 109: 88: 65: 56: 55: 54: 35: 34: 8923: 8922: 8918: 8917: 8916: 8914: 8913: 8912: 8678: 8677: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8651: 8643: 8628: 8619: 8611: 8591: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8565: 8563:Nikolai Makarov 8557: 8555:Yuri Baluyevsky 8549: 8541: 8539:Viktor Samsonov 8533: 8525: 8515: 8506: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8486: 8478: 8470: 8468:Nikolai Ogarkov 8462: 8454: 8452:Matvei Zakharov 8446: 8444:Sergey Biryuzov 8438: 8436:Matvei Zakharov 8430: 8422: 8414: 8404: 8395: 8393: 8388: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8372:Aleksei Antonov 8366: 8358: 8350: 8342: 8334: 8326: 8318: 8310: 8302: 8294: 8286: 8278: 8268: 8260: 8258: 8253: 8244: 8214: 8209: 8202: 8196: 8191: 8189:Matvey Burlakov 8183: 8173: 8167: 8162: 8155: 8147: 8139: 8137:Mikhail Zaitsev 8131: 8123: 8115: 8107: 8099: 8097:Ivan Yakubovsky 8091: 8083: 8081:Ivan Yakubovsky 8075: 8073:Matvei Zakharov 8067: 8057: 8051: 8042: 8037: 8029: 8021: 8013: 8003: 7997: 7988: 7958: 7953: 7948: 7940: 7932: 7924: 7916: 7908: 7900: 7892: 7882: 7874: 7869: 7861: 7851: 7845: 7833: 7832:Minister of War 7827: 7822: 7814: 7806: 7796: 7790: 7778: 7776: 7770: 7765: 7757: 7749: 7739: 7731: 7726: 7718: 7710: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7670: 7662: 7654: 7646: 7636: 7633: 7626: 7617: 7587: 7582: 7364: 7359: 7329: 7324: 7295:Battle of Kursk 7276: 7244: 7225: 7147: 7128: 7099:Nikolay Voronov 7039:Vasily Grossman 6985: 6980: 6971: 6959: 6957:Italo Gariboldi 6947: 6929: 6899: 6894: 6826: 6817: 6790: 6769: 6643: 6589: 6580: 6564: 6463: 6412: 6390: 6359: 6308: 6303: 6274:XXXXVIII Panzer 6251: 6233: 6181: 6176: 6125: 6093: 6088: 6061: 6050: 6038: 6017: 5982: 5980: 5975: 5947: 5945: 5936: 5923: 5885: 5880: 5850: 5845: 5791:Dmitri Shepilov 5766:Leonid Brezhnev 5754: 5710:Nikolai Ignatov 5700:Leonid Brezhnev 5695:Nikolai Belyaev 5660:Anastas Mikoyan 5655:Georgy Malenkov 5623: 5617: 5582: 5558:Wayback Machine 5503: 5493: 5470: 5450: 5448:Further reading 5445: 5425: 5406: 5387: 5324:10.2307/2697571 5301: 5275: 5249: 5228: 5205: 5179: 5156: 5146:Pearson Longman 5114: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5074: 5070: 5065:(in Vietnamese) 5064: 5059: 5055: 5046: 5042: 5036:Generals at War 5033: 5029: 5023:Vasilevsky 1973 5021: 5017: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4980: 4978: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4952:Koivisto, Mauno 4950: 4946: 4940:Wayback Machine 4928: 4924: 4912: 4908: 4901: 4887: 4883: 4866: 4862: 4852: 4850: 4838: 4834: 4825: 4823: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4783: 4782: 4778: 4770: 4766: 4756: 4754: 4744: 4740: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4688: 4684: 4676: 4672: 4664: 4660: 4652: 4648: 4640: 4636: 4628: 4624: 4616: 4612: 4604: 4600: 4582: 4578: 4560:John Eisenhower 4558: 4551: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4520: 4511: 4504: 4487: 4483: 4477:Vasilevsky 1973 4475: 4471: 4462: 4458: 4452:Vasilevsky 1973 4450: 4446: 4438: 4434: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4410: 4401: 4397: 4393:, 29 July 1955. 4389: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4344: 4340: 4331: 4327: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4281: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4258: 4242: 4235: 4225: 4223: 4208: 4204: 4196: 4192: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4156: 4152: 4143: 4139: 4132: 4116: 4112: 4104: 4100: 4092: 4088: 4079: 4075: 4067: 4063: 4055: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4031: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4004: 4000: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3967: 3963: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3923: 3919: 3911: 3907: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3883: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3859: 3851: 3844: 3837: 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2182: 2114: 2109: 2099:Krasnaya Zvezda 2082:plenary session 2056:Vasily Blyukher 2052:Grigoriy Shtern 2037:Leonid Brezhnev 2025: 2015: 2013:Fall from power 1955:Georgy Malenkov 1925:in Warsaw, 1955 1908: 1859:Lavrentiy Beria 1855:Georgy Malenkov 1850: 1848:Arresting Beria 1845: 1819:Semyon Budyonny 1811: 1773:Soviet aircraft 1769:Aviators Affair 1752:Lavrentiy Beria 1709: 1695:as a symbol of 1654: 1597: 1592: 1569: 1567:March on Berlin 1564: 1552:2nd Belorussian 1548:1st Belorussian 1532:Nikolai Vatutin 1506:battle of Kursk 1486: 1484:Battle of Kursk 1478:Operation Iskra 1412:Leningrad Front 1357: 1352: 1265: 1259: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1156:pincer movement 1113: 1059: 1044: 1042:Interwar period 1028:Semyon Budyonny 1006:after the 1917 969: 934:Maloyaroslavsky 922: 914:Mikhail Kutuzov 863:Battle of Kursk 762: 724:Battle of Kursk 712:Operation Iskra 673:Battle of Brody 605: 591:Leningrad Front 545: 536:Soviet Red Army 519: 512: 466: 403: 402: 394: 390: 387: 379: 376: 1965) 367: 363: 360: 338:Political party 311: 307: 287: 286:1 December 1896 281: 279: 278: 277: 247: 235: 229: 224: 205: 195: 189: 184: 170: 165: 137: 119: 107: 89: 84: 68: 50: 45: 42: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8921: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8795: 8790: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8750: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8730: 8725: 8720: 8715: 8710: 8705: 8700: 8695: 8690: 8673: 8672: 8667: 8666: 8662: 8661: 8656: 8653: 8644: 8639: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8624: 8621: 8612: 8607: 8603: 8602: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8580: 8579: 8577: 8576: 8574:(2012–present) 8568: 8560: 8552: 8544: 8536: 8528: 8523:Viktor Dubynin 8519: 8517: 8516:(1992–present) 8501: 8500: 8498: 8497: 8492:Vladimir Lobov 8489: 8481: 8473: 8465: 8460:Viktor Kulikov 8457: 8449: 8441: 8433: 8425: 8417: 8408: 8406: 8390: 8389: 8382: 8380: 8378: 8377: 8369: 8361: 8353: 8345: 8337: 8329: 8321: 8313: 8305: 8297: 8292:Sergey Kamenev 8289: 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Mechanised 6367: 6365: 6361: 6360: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6326: 6324: 6315: 6305: 6304: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6245: 6239: 6238: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6190: 6188: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6090: 6089: 6087: 6086: 6081: 6076: 6070: 6068: 6055: 6040: 6039: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6008: 6001: 5993: 5991: 5977: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5966: 5958: 5956: 5938: 5937: 5925: 5924: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5879: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5856: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5831:Pyotr Pospelov 5828: 5823: 5818: 5816:Kirill Mazurov 5813: 5811:Alexei Kosygin 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5762: 5760: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5740:Alexei Kosygin 5737: 5732: 5727: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5690:Averky Aristov 5687: 5682: 5680:Mikhail Suslov 5677: 5675:Maksim Saburov 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624: 5616: 5615: 5608: 5601: 5593: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5574: 5573: 5560: 5548: 5539: 5530: 5521: 5502: 5501:External links 5499: 5498: 5497: 5492:978-1107020795 5491: 5474: 5469:978-1591143390 5468: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5443: 5429: 5424:978-5224031979 5423: 5410: 5405:978-5224031955 5404: 5391: 5386:978-0224619240 5385: 5368: 5344: 5318:(3): 626–643. 5305: 5300:978-0891414698 5299: 5291:Presidio Press 5279: 5274:978-5203004918 5273: 5253: 5248:978-0679645177 5247: 5232: 5227:978-5699165643 5226: 5209: 5204:978-0804711609 5203: 5183: 5178:978-0806128078 5177: 5160: 5155:978-0582772335 5154: 5137: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5107: 5106: 5080: 5078:, p. 483. 5068: 5053: 5040: 5027: 5025:, p. 568. 5015: 5002: 4988: 4960: 4944: 4922: 4906: 4899: 4881: 4860: 4832: 4809: 4776: 4774:, p. 411. 4764: 4738: 4736:, p. 277. 4726: 4717: 4698:(3): 325–348. 4682: 4670: 4668:, p. 152. 4666:Afanasyev 1989 4658: 4656:, p. 238. 4646: 4634: 4630:Afanasyev 1989 4622: 4620:, p. 391. 4610: 4598: 4576: 4549: 4533: 4531:, p. 141. 4529:Afanasyev 1989 4518: 4502: 4481: 4479:, p. 137. 4469: 4456: 4444: 4442:, p. 587. 4440:Shtemenko 1989 4432: 4420: 4418:, p. 280. 4408: 4402:G. K. Zhukov. 4395: 4383: 4374: 4362: 4338: 4325: 4313: 4306: 4275: 4263: 4256: 4233: 4202: 4190: 4188:, p. 356. 4175: 4168: 4150: 4137: 4130: 4110: 4106:Shtemenko 1989 4098: 4096:, p. 332. 4086: 4073: 4071:, p. 259. 4061: 4059:, p. 246. 4049: 4047:, p. 222. 4037: 4025: 4023:, p. 205. 4013: 3998: 3986: 3979: 3961: 3950: 3930: 3917: 3915:, p. 224. 3905: 3893: 3881: 3869: 3867:, p. 382. 3857: 3855:, p. 353. 3842: 3835: 3817: 3815:, p. 269. 3805: 3792: 3785: 3767: 3745: 3733: 3731:, p. 629. 3721: 3714: 3692: 3676: 3664:Viktor Suvorov 3656: 3628: 3626:, p. 205. 3616: 3604: 3580: 3568: 3549: 3547:, p. 996. 3537: 3535:, p. 998. 3525: 3513: 3511:, p. 633. 3498: 3496:, p. 590. 3486: 3484:, p. 579. 3474: 3472:, p. 158. 3462: 3460:, p. 151. 3450: 3434: 3422: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3372: 3352: 3338: 3308: 3290: 3269: 3250: 3239: 3214: 3196: 3174: 3168:978-0891414698 3167: 3148: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3133: 3103: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3082: 3081: 3070: 3069: 3057: 3056: 3044: 3043: 3036: 3035: 3023: 3022: 3015:Order of Merit 3010: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2993: 2992: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2972: 2965: 2964: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2944: 2943: 2932: 2931: 2924: 2923: 2916: 2915: 2912:Czechoslovakia 2904: 2903: 2899: 2898: 2891: 2890: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2874: 2867: 2866: 2859: 2858: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2833: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2798: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2777: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2763: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2742: 2741: 2735: 2734: 2728: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2704: 2697: 2696: 2693:Order of Lenin 2689: 2688: 2681: 2680: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2656: 2655: 2645: 2642: 2592: 2589: 2576: 2575: 2564: 2556: 2539: 2510: 2491: 2488: 2444:United Nations 2368:Joseph Brodsky 2309:Жуковын гудамж 2288: 2285: 2284: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2257: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2220: 2217: 2181: 2178: 2157:Mikhail Suslov 2134:fishing tackle 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2014: 2011: 1940:Andrei Gromyko 1907: 1904: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1810: 1807: 1782:Filipp Golikov 1708: 1705: 1685:Lucius D. Clay 1678:Jean de Lattre 1676:, and Marshal 1653: 1650: 1645: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1485: 1482: 1470:Volkhov Fronts 1458:Operation Mars 1431:Western Fronts 1381:Battle of Kiev 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1330:Jonathan House 1270:Victor Suvorov 1258: 1255: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Before the War 1198: 1196: 1193: 1178:diesel engines 1112: 1109: 1043: 1040: 1002:He joined the 968: 965: 942:western Russia 921: 918: 841:Following the 822:and fought in 816:central Russia 768: 767: 764: 763: 761: 760: 755: 754: 753: 748: 747: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 720: 719: 714: 704: 702:Operation Mars 699: 698: 697: 687: 682: 681: 680: 675: 660: 659: 658: 643: 642: 641: 636: 626: 625: 624: 613: 611: 607: 606: 604: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 572: 570: 566: 565: 559: 555: 554: 551: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 533: 527: 525: 521: 520: 518: 517: 510: 505: 503:Russian Empire 499: 497: 493: 492: 488: 487: 484: 480: 479: 472: 468: 467: 465: 464: 458: 452: 447: 441: 438:Order of Lenin 435: 429: 422: 420: 416: 415: 409: 405: 404: 392: 388: 385: 384: 383: 382: 365: 361: 358: 357: 356: 355: 352: 350: 346: 345: 339: 335: 334: 328: 324: 323: 310:(aged 77) 304: 300: 299: 297:Russian Empire 275: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 259: 256: 255: 250: 244: 243: 238: 232: 231: 221: 220: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201: 198: 192: 191: 181: 180: 173: 172: 162: 161: 150:Member of the 147: 146: 143: 142: 139: 138: 135: 128: 127: 122: 116: 115: 110: 104: 103: 98: 92: 91: 81: 80: 74: 73: 70: 69: 67:Zhukov in 1944 66: 58: 57: 47: 46: 43: 38: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8920: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8801: 8799: 8796: 8794: 8791: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8744: 8741: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8731: 8729: 8726: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8704: 8701: 8699: 8696: 8694: 8691: 8689: 8686: 8685: 8683: 8659: 8650: 8649: 8642: 8636: 8631: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8610: 8604: 8599: 8594: 8587: 8572: 8569: 8564: 8561: 8556: 8553: 8548: 8545: 8540: 8537: 8532: 8529: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8518: 8514: 8502: 8493: 8490: 8485: 8482: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8466: 8461: 8458: 8453: 8450: 8445: 8442: 8437: 8434: 8429: 8426: 8421: 8418: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8391: 8373: 8370: 8365: 8362: 8357: 8354: 8349: 8348:Georgy Zhukov 8346: 8341: 8338: 8333: 8330: 8325: 8322: 8317: 8314: 8309: 8306: 8301: 8298: 8293: 8290: 8285: 8282: 8277: 8276:Pavel Lebedev 8274: 8273: 8271: 8267: 8256: 8252: 8248: 8241: 8236: 8234: 8229: 8227: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8208: 8205:Chief of the 8199: 8190: 8187: 8182: 8181:Boris Snetkov 8179: 8178: 8176: 8170: 8159: 8154: 8151: 8146: 8143: 8138: 8135: 8130: 8127: 8122: 8119: 8114: 8111: 8106: 8103: 8098: 8095: 8090: 8087: 8082: 8079: 8074: 8071: 8066: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8054: 8049: 8036: 8033: 8028: 8025: 8020: 8017: 8012: 8011:Georgy Zhukov 8009: 8008: 8006: 8000: 7996: 7992: 7985: 7980: 7978: 7973: 7971: 7966: 7965: 7962: 7947: 7944: 7939: 7936: 7931: 7928: 7923: 7920: 7915: 7912: 7907: 7904: 7899: 7898:Georgy Zhukov 7896: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7885: 7881: 7877: 7868: 7865: 7860: 7859:Ivan Yumashev 7857: 7856: 7854: 7848: 7842: 7839: 7838: 7836: 7830: 7821: 7818: 7813: 7810: 7805: 7804:Joseph Stalin 7802: 7801: 7799: 7793: 7787: 7786:Joseph Stalin 7784: 7783: 7781: 7773: 7764: 7761: 7756: 7753: 7748: 7747:Pyotr Smirnov 7745: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7734: 7725: 7724:Joseph Stalin 7722: 7717: 7714: 7709: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7677: 7674: 7669: 7666: 7661: 7658: 7653: 7650: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7639: 7635: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7614: 7609: 7607: 7602: 7600: 7595: 7594: 7591: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7428: 7427:Generalissimo 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7363: 7356: 7351: 7349: 7344: 7342: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7287: 7286: 7283: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7250: 7247: 7243: 7242: 7236: 7232: 7222: 7221:Tractor Plant 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7150: 7143: 7139: 7125: 7124:Georgy Zhukov 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7104:Erich Weinert 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:Vasily Gordov 7032: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7020: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6999:Joseph Stalin 6997: 6996: 6994: 6989: 6983: 6975: 6970: 6967: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6925:Mihail Lascăr 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6890:Karl Strecker 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6830: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6809: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6778: 6776: 6772: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6661: 6658: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6646: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6604: 6600: 6597: 6593: 6587: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6558: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6541: 6538: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6475:3rd Motorised 6473: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6423: 6420: 6416: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6401: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6368: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6312: 6306: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6191: 6189: 6185: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6162:Hungarian 2nd 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6132: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6091: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6071: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6049: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6032: 6028: 6014: 6013: 6009: 6007: 6006: 6005:Little Saturn 6002: 6000: 5999: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5990: 5978: 5972: 5971: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5960: 5959: 5957: 5955: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5872: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5858: 5857: 5854: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5771:Georgy Zhukov 5769: 5767: 5764: 5763: 5761: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5720:Otto Kuusinen 5718: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5705:Georgy Zhukov 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5666: 5663: 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Cambridge: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5465: 5461: 5458:. Annapolis: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5441: 5435: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5416: 5411: 5407: 5401: 5397: 5392: 5388: 5382: 5378: 5377:Jonathan Cape 5374: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5349: 5345: 5341: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5313: 5312: 5311:Slavic Review 5306: 5302: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5210: 5206: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5116: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5062: 5057: 5050: 5044: 5037: 5031: 5024: 5019: 5012: 5006: 4997: 4992: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4942:. Olma-Press. 4941: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4916: 4910: 4902: 4900:3-540-00238-3 4896: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4864: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4836: 4821: 4820: 4813: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4773: 4768: 4753: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4721: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4694:(in German). 4693: 4686: 4679: 4674: 4667: 4662: 4655: 4650: 4643: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4607: 4602: 4596: 4595:1-58544-298-4 4592: 4588: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4540: 4538: 4530: 4525: 4523: 4515: 4509: 4507: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4485: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4463:A. I. Sethi. 4460: 4454:, p. 62. 4453: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4417: 4412: 4405: 4399: 4392: 4387: 4378: 4371: 4366: 4359: 4358:985-448-036-4 4355: 4351: 4347: 4342: 4335: 4329: 4322: 4317: 4309: 4307:0-8160-3122-3 4303: 4299: 4294: 4293: 4290: 4285: 4284:Tsouras, P.G. 4279: 4272: 4267: 4259: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4240: 4238: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4199: 4194: 4187: 4182: 4180: 4171: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4147: 4141: 4133: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4107: 4102: 4095: 4090: 4083: 4077: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4053: 4046: 4041: 4034: 4029: 4022: 4017: 4009: 4002: 3993: 3991: 3982: 3980:0-300-11204-1 3976: 3972: 3965: 3957: 3953: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3914: 3909: 3902: 3897: 3891:, p. 16. 3890: 3885: 3878: 3873: 3866: 3861: 3854: 3849: 3847: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3809: 3802: 3796: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3771: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3741:Uldricks 1999 3737: 3730: 3729:Uldricks 1999 3725: 3717: 3715:0-300-10780-3 3711: 3707: 3703: 3696: 3689: 3685: 3680: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3660: 3654:. tuad.nsk.ru 3643: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3614:, p. 24. 3613: 3608: 3602: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3577: 3572: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3541: 3534: 3529: 3522: 3517: 3510: 3505: 3503: 3495: 3490: 3483: 3478: 3471: 3466: 3459: 3454: 3447: 3441: 3439: 3432:, p. 99. 3431: 3426: 3420:, p. 49. 3419: 3418: 3412: 3406:, p. 89. 3405: 3400: 3394:, p. 87. 3393: 3388: 3381: 3376: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3349: 3348: 3342: 3326: 3325:Brookings.edu 3319: 3312: 3304: 3300: 3294: 3288:, p. 13. 3287: 3286: 3280: 3278: 3276: 3274: 3267:, p. 12. 3266: 3265: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3232: 3231: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3210: 3206: 3200: 3192: 3188: 3187:100.histrf.ru 3184: 3178: 3170: 3164: 3160: 3153: 3149: 3130: 3126: 3123: and the 3122: 3118: 3114: 3108: 3104: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3066:United States 3063: 3059: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3011: 3007: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2990: 2986: 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6969:Gusztáv Jány 6855:Hermann Hoth 6840:Adolf Hitler 6833:Nazi Germany 6786:81st Cavalry 6781:60th Cavalry 6602:Guards Rifle 6111:Southwestern 6011: 6004: 5997: 5989:Soviet Union 5970:Winter Storm 5969: 5963:Donnerschlag 5962: 5954:Nazi Germany 5919:German units 5770: 5704: 5628:Full members 5537:Open Library 5506: 5478: 5455: 5433: 5414: 5395: 5372: 5351: 5315: 5309: 5286: 5283:Spahr, W. J. 5260: 5237: 5215: 5190: 5164: 5141: 5120: 5112:Bibliography 5097:. Retrieved 5092: 5083: 5071: 5056: 5048: 5043: 5035: 5030: 5018: 5010: 5005: 4999:(in Russian) 4991: 4979:. Retrieved 4972: 4963: 4956:Venäjän idea 4955: 4947: 4931: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4890: 4884: 4868: 4863: 4851:. Retrieved 4845: 4835: 4824:, retrieved 4818: 4812: 4802:24 September 4800:. Retrieved 4788: 4779: 4767: 4755:. Retrieved 4752:Jew Observer 4751: 4741: 4729: 4720: 4695: 4692:J. Ornithol. 4691: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4637: 4625: 4613: 4601: 4585: 4579: 4563: 4544: 4513: 4489: 4484: 4472: 4464: 4459: 4447: 4435: 4423: 4411: 4403: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4377: 4365: 4349: 4341: 4328: 4316: 4292: 4289: 4278: 4266: 4246: 4226:12 September 4224:. 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Retrieved 3324: 3311: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3263: 3245:Google Books 3243:– via 3229: 3209:warheroes.ru 3208: 3199: 3191:the original 3186: 3177: 3158: 3152: 3128: 3120: 3107: 2669:Soviet Union 2662:, 4th class 2654:, 3rd class 2635: 2628: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2567:Jason Isaacs 2559: 2551: 2545: 2534: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2505: 2499: 2493: 2485: 2473: 2469:John Gunther 2461: 2456:Soviet ruble 2436:Russian Army 2433: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2408: 2396: 2391: 2375: 2371: 2365: 2361:Zhukov Medal 2345:minor planet 2342: 2327:. After the 2318: 2210: 2198:Russian SFSR 2191: 2170: 2165:Novorossiysk 2148: 2146: 2138: 2126: 2097: 2094: 2079: 2068: 2041: 2030: 2002: 1994: 1986: 1967: 1952: 1928: 1893: 1890: 1867: 1851: 1837: 1833: 1824: 1799: 1795: 1790: 1749: 1734: 1718: 1693:Soviet Union 1682: 1663: 1646: 1632: 1621: 1581: 1570: 1521: 1516: 1499: 1474:Baltic Fleet 1443: 1437:and several 1420: 1397: 1393: 1366: 1341: 1338:Adolf Hitler 1326:David Glantz 1324: 1317: 1313: 1293:East Prussia 1278: 1266: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1220: 1195:World War II 1186: 1175: 1164: 1153: 1134: 1114: 1111:Khalkhin Gol 1090: 1087: 1079: 1073: 1061: 1001: 978: 958: 954: 923: 891: 840: 832:Khalkhin Gol 813: 801:World War II 772: 771: 646:World War II 514:Soviet Union 508:Russian SFSR 414:and 3 others 321:Soviet Union 317:Russian SFSR 308:(1974-06-18) 306:18 June 1974 248:Succeeded by 225: 206:Succeeded by 185: 166: 120:Succeeded by 85: 32: 8693:1974 deaths 8688:1896 births 8550:(1997–2004) 8405:(1946–1992) 8269:(1921–1946) 8156: [ 7883:(1953–1992) 7852:(1950–1953) 7834:(1950–1953) 7797:(1946–1950) 7740:(1937–1946) 7701:(1934–1946) 7637:(1917–1934) 7443:Rokossovsky 7241:In memoriam 7206:River Volga 6386:8th Cavalry 6381:4th Cavalry 6269:XXXX Panzer 6167:Italian 8th 6048:Army groups 5715:Frol Kozlov 5622:(1956–1959) 5187:Coox, A. D. 5076:Chaney 1996 5051:. New York. 5013:, New York. 4757:28 February 4678:Chaney 1996 4642:Chaney 1996 4428:Chaney 1996 4198:Chaney 1996 4094:Zhukov 2003 4069:Zhukov 2003 4057:Zhukov 2003 4045:Zhukov 2003 4033:Zhukov 2003 4021:Zhukov 2003 3913:Chaney 1996 3901:Chaney 1996 3889:Zhukov 2003 3877:Zhukov 2003 3865:Zhukov 2003 3853:Zhukov 2003 3813:Zhukov 2003 3624:Zhukov 2002 3576:Zhukov 2002 3470:Zhukov 2002 3458:Zhukov 2002 3430:Zhukov 2002 3404:Zhukov 2002 3392:Zhukov 2002 3380:Zhukov 2002 3125:family name 2999:(Bulgaria) 2623:Prokhorovka 2611:state visit 2607:Ulaanbaatar 2591:Decorations 2561:White Tiger 2553:Liquidation 2547:The General 2349:2132 Zhukov 2064:Bonapartist 2044:Great Purge 2026: 1960 1982:Suez Crisis 1978:János Kádár 1974:Warsaw Pact 1786:Bonapartism 1730:Soviet Army 1613:Rokossovsky 1586:in Berlin. 1492:Zhukov and 1213:Zhukov and 1093:Great Purge 989:World War I 967:World War I 961:Marvin Kalb 824:World War I 617:World War I 564:(1943–1957) 344:(1917–1957) 236:Preceded by 196:Preceded by 108:Preceded by 8713:Bolsheviks 8682:Categories 8652:1955–1957 8089:Ivan Konev 7563:Akhromeyev 7523:Yakubovsky 7498:Moskalenko 7493:Yeryomenko 7468:Sokolovsky 7448:Malinovsky 7418:Vasilevsky 7398:Timoshenko 7373:Voroshilov 6264:XIV Panzer 6204:3rd Guards 6199:2nd Guards 6194:1st Guards 6157:German 6th 6116:Stalingrad 6036:Formations 5934:Operations 5375:. London: 5289:. Novato: 5144:. London: 5099:26 October 4877:0811736091 4772:Spahr 1993 4734:Axell 2003 4654:Spahr 1993 4618:Spahr 1993 4606:Spahr 1993 4572:0385070713 4498:0316491942 4416:Axell 2003 4271:Spahr 1993 4186:Axell 2003 3139:References 3117:patronymic 3078:Yugoslavia 2585:Ambassador 2524:Liberation 2518:Stalingrad 2142:Red Square 2112:Retirement 2107:Later life 1923:Ivan Konev 1900:Ivan Konev 1803:Korean War 1701:White Coke 1609:Sokolovsky 1605:Montgomery 1494:Ivan Konev 1261:See also: 930:Strelkovka 877:, and the 859:Stalingrad 496:Allegiance 289:Strelkovka 282:1896-12-01 8566:(2008–12) 8558:(2004–08) 8542:(1996–97) 8534:(1992–96) 8487:(1988–91) 8479:(1984–88) 8471:(1977–84) 8463:(1971–77) 8455:(1964–71) 8447:(1963–64) 8439:(1960–63) 8431:(1952–60) 8423:(1948–52) 8415:(1946–48) 8375:(1945–46) 8367:(1942–45) 8359:(1941–42) 8343:(1940–41) 8335:(1937–40) 8327:(1931–37) 8311:(1928–31) 8303:(1925–28) 8287:(1924–25) 8279:(1921–24) 8192:(1990–94) 8184:(1987–90) 8174:(1989–94) 8163:(1986–87) 8148:(1985–86) 8140:(1980–85) 8132:(1972–80) 8124:(1971–72) 8116:(1969–71) 8108:(1965–69) 8100:(1962–65) 8092:(1961–62) 8084:(1960–61) 8076:(1957–60) 8068:(1953–57) 8058:(1954–89) 8038:(1953–57) 8030:(1949–53) 8022:(1946–49) 8014:(1945–46) 8004:(1945–54) 7949:(1991–92) 7941:(1987–91) 7933:(1984–87) 7925:(1976–84) 7917:(1967–76) 7909:(1957–67) 7901:(1955–57) 7893:(1953–55) 7870:(1951–53) 7862:(1950–51) 7823:(1949–50) 7815:(1947–49) 7807:(1946–47) 7766:(1939–46) 7758:(1938–39) 7750:(1937–38) 7727:(1941–46) 7719:(1940–41) 7711:(1934–40) 7679:(1925–34) 7663:(1918–25) 7655:(1917–18) 7568:Kurkotkin 7478:Bagramyan 7458:Meretskov 7453:Tolbukhin 7320:Volgograd 7300:Case Blue 7288:See also 7201:River Don 6404:Divisions 5894:Airfields 5364:988160134 5340:153701270 5265:Voenizdat 5133:495955198 5038:. London. 4826:20 August 4797:0362-4331 3545:Coox 1985 3533:Coox 1985 3521:Coox 1985 3509:Coox 1985 3494:Coox 1985 3482:Coox 1985 3144:Citations 2979:(Poland) 2971:(Poland) 2380:Derzhavin 2305:Mongolian 2003:Kuibyshev 1995:Kuibyshev 1970:Imre Nagy 1963:Presidium 1931:Commissar 1870:Politburo 1780:director 1689:Coca-Cola 1466:Leningrad 1125:Manchukuo 1070:Yeremenko 1066:Bagramyan 1038:in 1921. 1026:, led by 987:. During 902:Presidium 851:Leningrad 553:1915–1957 471:Signature 412:Margarita 226:In office 186:In office 167:In office 155:Presidium 86:In office 8266:Red Army 7538:Brezhnev 7533:Koshevoy 7528:Batitsky 7508:Zakharov 7483:Biryuzov 7473:Bulganin 7393:Blyukher 7383:Budyonny 6576:9th Flak 6468:Infantry 6121:Voronezh 5554:Archived 5519:Volume 2 5515:Volume 1 5513:, 1985: 5350:(1973). 5285:(1993). 5259:(1989). 5189:(1985). 4981:20 March 4936:Archived 4847:LA Times 4712:28973619 4562:(1974). 4286:(1994). 3690:. 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