1256:
1488:, the main difference being that the available candidates, either nominated or "written in" outside of the committee's choices, are then voted into office by the membership. It is a part of governance methods often employed by corporate bodies, business entities, and social and sporting groups, especially clubs. The intention is that they be made up of qualified and knowledgeable people representing the best interests of the membership. In the case of business entities, their directors will often be brought in from outside, and receive a benefit for their expertise.
773:
1542:(also working, select, or ad hoc committee) is established to accomplish a particular task or to oversee a specific area in need of control or oversight. Many are research or coordination committees in type or purpose and are temporary. Some are a sub-group of a larger society with a particular area of interest which are organized to meet and discuss matters pertaining to their interests. For example; a group of astronomers might be organized to discuss how to get the larger society to address
602:
1481:(or nominations committee) is a group formed for the purpose of nominating candidates for office or the board in an organization. It may consist of members from inside the organization. Sometimes a governance committee takes the role of a nominating committee. Depending on the organization, this committee may be empowered to actively seek out candidates or may only have the power to receive nominations from members and verify that the candidates are eligible.
971:, a motion to recommit can be made with or without instructions. If the motion is made without instructions, the bill or resolution is simply sent back to the committee. If the motion is made with instructions and the motion is agreed to, the chairman of the committee in question will immediately report the bill or resolution back to the whole House with the new language. In this sense, a motion to recommit with instructions is effectively an amendment.
2748:
644:
852:
discharge the committee of the matter so that the assembly can handle it. Also, if members of the committee are not performing their duties, they may be removed or replaced by the appointing power. Whether the committee continues to exist after presenting its report depends on the type of committee. Generally, committees established by the
1247:
over a particular area of business by the governing documents. Standing committees meet on a regular or irregular basis depending on their function, and retain any power or oversight originally given them until subsequent official actions of the governing body (through changes to law or by-laws) disbands the committee.
687:
organization who otherwise would not have a good way to share information and coordinate actions. They may have the advantage of widening viewpoints and sharing out responsibilities. They can also be appointed with experts to recommend actions in matters that require specialized knowledge or technical judgment.
1246:
is a subunit of a political or deliberative body established in a permanent fashion to aid the parent assembly in accomplishing its duties, for example by meeting on a specific, permanent policy domain (e.g. defence, health, or trade and industry). A standing committee is granted its scope and powers
952:
A motion to commit should specify to which committee the matter is to be referred, and if the committee is a special committee appointed specifically for purposes of the referred motion, it should also specify the number of committee members and the method of their selection, unless that is specified
839:
Minutes are a record of the decisions at meetings. They can be taken by a person designated as the secretary. For most organizations, committees are not required to keep formal minutes. However, some bodies require that committees take minutes, especially if the committees are public ones subject to
1458:
Examples of standing committees in organizations are; an audit committee, an elections committee, a finance committee, a fundraising committee, a governance committee, and a program committee. Typically, the standing committees perform their work throughout the year and present their reports at the
1156:
in charge of respective directorates within the organization. However formed, an executive committee only has such powers and authority that the governing documents of the organization give it. In some cases, it may be empowered to act on behalf of the board or organization, while in others, it may
851:
When the committee completes its work, it provides the results in a report to its parent body. The report may include the methods used, the facts uncovered, the conclusions reached, and any recommendations. If the committee is not ready to report, it may provide a partial report or the assembly may
811:
When a committee is formed in a formal situation, such as committees in legislatures or for corporate bodies with by-laws, a chairman (or "chair" or "chairperson") is designated for the committee. Sometimes a vice-chairman (or similar name) is also appointed. It is common for the committee chairman
1491:
In the context of nominations for awards, a nominating committee can also be formed for the purpose of nominating persons or things held up for judgment by others as to their comparative quality or value, especially for the purpose of bestowing awards in the arts, or in application to industry's
1191:. Unless one chamber decides to accept the other's original bill, the compromise version must pass both chambers after leaving the conference committee. This committee is usually composed of the senior members of the standing committees that originally considered the legislation in each chamber.
686:
or other organization may form a committee (or "commission") consisting of one or more persons to assist with the work of the assembly. For larger organizations, much work is done in committees. They can be a way to formally draw together people of relevant expertise from different parts of an
666:
or other form of organization. A committee may not itself be considered to be a form of assembly or a decision making body. Usually, an assembly or organization sends matters to a committee as a way to explore them more fully than would be possible if the whole assembly or organization were
1546:. A subgroup of engineers and scientists of a large project's development team could be organized to solve some particular issue with offsetting considerations and trade-offs. Once the committee makes its final report to its parent body, the special committee ceases to exist.
987:), the motion to commit has three variations which do not turn a question over to a smaller group, but simply permit the assembly's full meeting body to consider it with the greater freedom of debate that is allowed to committees. These forms are to go into a
702:
In organizations considered too large for all the members to participate in decisions affecting the organization as a whole, a smaller body, such as a board of directors, is given the power to make decisions, spend money, or take actions. A
750:
by sending sensitive, inconvenient, or irrelevant matters to committees, organizations may bypass, stall, or disacknowledge matters without declaring a formal policy of inaction or indifference. However, this could be considered a
847:
Committees may meet on a regular basis, such as weekly or more often, or meetings may be called irregularly as the need arises. The frequency of the meetings depends on the work of the committee and the needs of the parent body.
777:
1519:. The functions of the committee might include building a business case for the project, planning, providing assistance and guidance, monitoring the progress, controlling the project scope and resolving conflicts.
1144:, to handle its business. The executive committee may function more like a board than an actual committee. In any case, an executive committee can only be established through a specific provision in the charter or
819:
The chairman is responsible for running meetings. Duties include keeping the discussion on the appropriate subject, recognizing members to speak, and confirming what the committee has decided (through voting or by
910:
Yes, if a committee has not begun consideration of the question. A negative vote on this motion can be reconsidered only until such time as progress in business or debate has made it essentially a new question.
1638:
713:
A large body may have smaller committees with more specialized functions. Examples are an audit committee, an elections committee, a finance committee, a fundraising committee, and a program committee. Large
835:
if it is clear what is being discussed). The level of formality depends on the size and type of committee, in which sometimes larger committees considering crucial issues may require more formal processes.
1113:, the assembly that has referred a motion or a matter to a committee may, by a majority vote, withdraw it at any time from the committee, refer it to another committee, or decide the question itself.
959:
Once referred, but before the committee reports its recommendations back to the assembly, the referred motion may be removed from the committee's consideration by the motion to discharge a committee.
1739:
1450:
greatly reduced the number of committees, and set up the legislative committee structure still in use today, as modified by authorized changes via the orderly mechanism of rule changes.
2481:
2098:
1603:
1140:(such as international labor unions, large corporations with thousands of stockholders or national and international organizations) may have a smaller body of the board, called an
2775:
1094:, if the committee has failed to report at the prescribed time or if the assembly is considering a partial report of the committee. Otherwise, it requires a majority vote with
899:
Yes, although debate on the motion must be confined to its merits only, and cannot go into the main question except as necessary for debate of the immediately pending question.
764:
Generally, committees are required to report to their parent body. They do not usually have the power to act independently unless the body that created it gives it such power.
2532:
1562:. Committees that have a large workload may form subcommittees to further divide the work. Subcommittees report to the parent committee and not to the general assembly.
1330:
991:, to go into a quasi-committee of the whole, and to consider informally. Passing any of these motions removes the limitations on the number of times a member can speak.
1194:
Other countries that use conference committees include France, Germany, Japan, and
Switzerland. In Canada, conference committees have been unused since 1947. In the
1087:
is used to take a matter out of a committee's hands before the committee has made a final report on it. A committee can use this motion to discharge a subcommittee.
1148:
of the entity (i.e. a board cannot appoint an executive committee without authorization to do so). Members of the executive committee may be elected by the overall
1342:
1320:
1016:
728:
Committees may be formed to do research and make recommendations on a potential or planned project or change. For example, an organization considering a major
2658:
1325:
2375:
1305:
732:
might create a temporary working committee of several people to review options and make recommendations to upper management or the board of directors.
2513:
2229:
816:
or other means if committee members are not able to attend in person, as may be the case if they are in different parts of the country or the world.
1751:
1180:
1401:
1255:
1658:
1643:
1411:
1290:
1234:, that the organization puts together. These committees that are responsible for organizing such events may be called "conference committees".
1463:
of the organization. These committees continue to exist after presenting their reports, although the membership in the committees may change.
667:
considering them. Committees may have different functions and their types of work differ depending on the type of organization and its needs.
2722:
2084:"Why the Conference Procedure Remains the Preferred Method for Resolving Disputes Between the Two Houses of the South Australian Parliament"
2083:
856:
or the organization's rules continue to exist, while committees formed for a particular purpose go out of existence after the final report.
2650:
2461:
1633:
993:
956:
Any proposed amendments to the main motion that are pending at the time the motion is referred to a committee go to the committee as well.
1426:
1230:
In organizations, the term "conference committee" may have a different meaning. This meaning may be associated with the conferences, or
2672:
707:
is formed as a separate committee to review the performance of the board and board policy as well as nominate candidates for the board.
630:
1271:
Most governmental legislative committees are standing committees. This phrase is used in the legislatures of the following countries:
2438:
2400:
2347:
2327:
1364:
1653:
1611:
2496:
1531:
2521:
2471:
2312:
1504:
is a committee that provides guidance, direction and control to a project within an organization. The term is derived from the
1447:
1439:
1184:
968:
841:
2701:
2292:
2272:
2257:
2222:
2168:
1837:
1707:
1663:
1222:
still regularly appoints a "Conference of
Managers" from each House to negotiate compromises on disputed bills in private.
1199:
2679:
1648:
1023:
2509:
2252:
2517:
2708:
2505:
2036:
1906:
1103:
498:
2428:
1280:
2805:
2800:
2623:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2215:
1628:
1045:
1034:
1011:
893:
882:
870:
832:
104:
2408:
1827:
2665:
2542:
2390:
1152:
membership or by the board, depending on the rules of the organization, and usually consist of the CEO and the
623:
493:
271:
119:
2567:
2413:
2061:
1580:". This is not an actual committee but a procedural device that is more commonly used in legislative bodies.
1219:
1211:
508:
2780:
2715:
1522:
As with other committees, the specific duties and role of the steering committee vary among organizations.
1354:
1295:
1263:
committees, the Social Policy and Family
Committee, and the Education, Science and Youth Committee, in the
752:
257:
89:
60:
997:
has informal consideration, but does not have "committee of the whole" or "quasi committee of the whole".
2770:
2557:
1492:
products and services. The objective being to update, set, and maintain high and possibly new standards.
1310:
1218:
at a second reading. Although the practice has fallen out of favour in other
Australian Parliaments, the
1056:
904:
561:
738:
A committee on discipline may be used to handle disciplinary procedures for members of the organization.
2642:
2486:
2418:
2370:
1697:
1374:
94:
65:
31:
2317:
782:
616:
221:
2613:
2476:
336:
226:
17:
2633:
2600:
2456:
2238:
2053:
1435:
1391:
1386:
1264:
1207:
938:
266:
722:
are usually organized by a coordinating committee drawn from the membership of the organization.
2501:
2466:
1577:
1571:
1512:
1460:
1203:
988:
826:
503:
445:
391:
2026:
2790:
2685:
2355:
2262:
1416:
683:
663:
323:
156:
2590:
2423:
1443:
1231:
1188:
796:
715:
433:
304:
294:
279:
206:
124:
8:
2785:
2734:
2287:
1349:
1215:
1174:
719:
545:
455:
309:
211:
161:
99:
1606:. The committee was elected by the party congress and led party activities, elected the
2694:
2547:
1516:
1137:
1127:
729:
583:
176:
1576:
When the entire assembly meets as a committee to discuss or debate, this is called a "
804:
2795:
2747:
2585:
2575:
2380:
2337:
2164:
2032:
1833:
1703:
1595:
1589:
1543:
1485:
1472:
875:
821:
813:
648:
578:
252:
114:
109:
70:
43:
2618:
788:
747:
528:
284:
138:
2751:
2451:
1599:
1099:
1095:
606:
588:
413:
398:
2580:
2446:
2360:
1639:
Committee for the
Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice (Saudi Arabia)
1195:
1153:
1067:
915:
484:
403:
357:
299:
772:
2764:
2491:
1173:
legislature is responsible for creating a compromise version of a particular
1091:
408:
386:
361:
191:
2031:. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 178–179.
1843:
1511:
Project steering committees are frequently used for guiding and monitoring
1170:
926:
171:
2207:
1897:
1434:
Under the laws of the United States of
America, a standing committee is a
27:
Body of one or more persons that is subordinate to a deliberative assembly
2282:
831:(RONR), committees may follow informal procedures (such as not requiring
475:
440:
343:
331:
196:
949:) is used to refer another motion—usually a main motion—to a committee.
601:
2728:
565:
555:
550:
289:
151:
1747:
1607:
450:
348:
231:
186:
166:
812:
to organize its meetings. Sometimes these meetings are held through
2332:
1505:
1381:
1149:
1131:
643:
573:
533:
216:
201:
181:
50:
2608:
2385:
2322:
1508:
mechanism that changes the steering angle of a vehicle's wheels.
1337:
1275:
800:
488:
146:
2277:
1702:(11th ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. p. 489.
1623:
1555:
1145:
1051:
Yes; debate can go into question in the hands of the committee.
853:
538:
480:
378:
1832:(2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Da Capo Press. p. 162.
674:, which gives them the right to serve on a certain committee.
974:
2548:
Rescind, repeal, annul or amend something previously adopted
1331:
Politburo
Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
1260:
807:, at the left end of the table with his back to the camera.
2776:
Motions that bring a question again before the assembly
1343:
List of standing committees of the
Icelandic parliament
1017:
Motion that brings a question again before the assembly
1899:
The Motion to
Recommit in the House of Representatives
1214:
does not agree with a text amended and adopted by the
778:
Constitutional Law
Committee of the Finnish Parliament
2514:
Request for permission to withdraw or modify a motion
1598:" is the common designation of the highest organ of
1321:
Standing Committee of the National People's Congress
1181:
A conference committee in the United States Congress
2659:
Demeter's Manual of Parliamentary Law and Procedure
2482:
Motions relating to methods of voting and the polls
1326:
Special committee of the National People's Congress
1306:
List of committees of the Canadian House of Commons
1905:. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.
1740:"So You Need (to Improve) a Governance Committee?"
695:Committees can serve several different functions:
662:is a body of one or more persons subordinate to a
2762:
1177:when each house has passed a different version.
2163:(10 ed.). Pearson Education. p. 201.
1402:New Zealand House of Representatives committees
1829:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief
1659:Standing Committees of the European Parliament
1644:Parliamentary committees of the United Kingdom
1412:Parliamentary committees of the United Kingdom
1291:Australian House of Representatives committees
2223:
2024:
1484:A nominating committee works similarly to an
1183:is a temporary panel of negotiators from the
1165:Governments at the national level may have a
670:A member of a legislature may be delegated a
624:
2651:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
2462:Objection to the consideration of a question
1984:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1944:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
1737:
1634:List of the Czech Republic Senate committees
1515:projects in large organizations, as part of
1453:
1281:Standing Committees of the National Assembly
1111:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
994:The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure
2237:
2025:Tsebelis, George; Money, Jeannette (1997).
1427:Standing committee (United States Congress)
2723:Beauchesne's Parliamentary Rules and Forms
2552:
2230:
2216:
2152:
2012:
1856:
1826:Robert III, Henry M.; et al. (2011).
1825:
975:Variations for full assembly consideration
631:
617:
2328:Voting methods in deliberative assemblies
1738:Walker, Dick; Bauser, John (April 2012).
1565:
1654:Revolutionary committee (disambiguation)
1612:general secretary of the communist party
1254:
1225:
1000:
803:in 1918. The chairman of the committee,
771:
642:
2673:Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure
1532:Select committee (parliamentary system)
1466:
1160:
14:
2763:
2472:Consideration by paragraph or seriatim
2198:
2186:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2000:
1970:
1955:
1930:
1883:
1871:
1808:
1796:
1784:
1772:
1725:
1695:Robert, Henry M.; et al. (2011).
1694:
1682:
1448:Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946
1440:United States House of Representatives
1157:only be able to make recommendations.
1121:
969:United States House of Representatives
759:
2643:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
2258:Principles of parliamentary procedure
2211:
2182:
2180:
2081:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1966:
1964:
1895:
1867:
1865:
1664:United States congressional committee
1495:
1237:
1081:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
981:Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised
647:Committee room, designed in 1901, in
2365:
2051:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1721:
1719:
1583:
1525:
767:
2680:Erskine May: Parliamentary Practice
1649:Popular Committees (disambiguation)
1202:, a similar committee is called a '
1024:In order when another has the floor
24:
2702:Odgers' Australian Senate Practice
2253:History of parliamentary procedure
2177:
1989:
1961:
1912:from the original on 28 March 2016
1896:Lynch, Megan S. (6 January 2016).
1862:
1558:of a larger committee is called a
859:
25:
2817:
2709:House of Representatives Practice
2497:Request to be excused from a duty
2104:from the original on 1 April 2018
2091:Australasian Parliamentary Review
1814:
1716:
1688:
1104:majority of the entire membership
499:Biology and political orientation
2746:
2429:Fix the time to which to adjourn
2376:Limit or extend limits of debate
2054:"Reviving Conference Committees"
1629:List of IEC technical committees
600:
2522:Request for any other privilege
2487:Motions relating to nominations
2192:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2075:
2045:
2018:
2006:
1982:Sturgis, Alice (2001).
1976:
1949:
1942:Sturgis, Alice (2001).
1936:
1924:
1889:
1877:
1850:
1549:
1365:Legislative Council (Hong Kong)
1250:
710:Coordination and administration
2409:Call for the orders of the day
2161:Management Information Systems
2052:Hays, Hon. Dan (Autumn 2008).
1802:
1790:
1778:
1766:
1731:
1676:
1438:permanently authorized by the
1169:. A conference committee in a
494:Theories of political behavior
120:Political history of the world
13:
1:
2533:Motions that bring a question
2414:Raise a question of privilege
2062:Canadian Parliamentary Review
1669:
1220:Parliament of South Australia
509:Critique of political economy
2666:Riddick's Rules of Procedure
1946:, 4th ed., p. 232, 233, 236
1355:Committees of the Oireachtas
1296:Australian Senate committees
1006:Discharge a committee (RONR)
725:Research and recommendations
690:
90:Outline of political science
7:
1617:
1311:Standing committee (Canada)
1136:Organizations with a large
962:
10:
2822:
2371:Postpone to a certain time
1587:
1569:
1529:
1470:
1375:Standing committee (India)
1125:
743:As a tactic for indecision
677:
95:Index of politics articles
32:Committee (disambiguation)
29:
2744:
2716:Bourinot's Rules of Order
2634:Parliamentary authorities
2632:
2599:
2566:
2535:again before the assembly
2531:
2437:
2399:
2346:
2245:
1454:Examples in organizations
1210:negotiations in case the
1206:', which carries out the
1066:
1055:
1044:
1033:
1022:
1010:
925:
914:
903:
892:
881:
869:
2614:Declare the chair vacant
2477:Division of the assembly
1185:House of Representatives
1116:
2806:Political communication
2801:Parliamentary procedure
2601:Disciplinary procedures
2510:Request for information
2239:Parliamentary procedure
1698:Robert's Rules of Order
1436:Congressional committee
1392:Dewan Negara committees
1387:Dewan Rakyat committees
1090:The vote required is a
939:parliamentary procedure
504:Political organisations
267:International relations
105:Politics by subdivision
2568:Legislative procedures
2518:Request to read papers
2502:Requests and inquiries
2467:Division of a question
1578:committee of the whole
1572:Committee of the whole
1566:Committee of the whole
1554:A committee that is a
1268:
1204:Conciliation Committee
989:committee of the whole
827:Roberts Rules of Order
808:
793:Perustuslakivaliokunta
792:
651:
2553:Discharge a committee
2506:Parliamentary inquiry
2356:Postpone indefinitely
2263:Deliberative assembly
1417:Public bill committee
1259:Joint meeting of two
1258:
1226:Different use of term
1085:discharge a committee
1001:Discharge a committee
775:
684:deliberative assembly
664:deliberative assembly
646:
584:Political campaigning
324:Public administration
157:Collective leadership
2591:Recall of Parliament
2082:Crump, Rick (2007).
1479:nominating committee
1467:Nominating committee
1444:United States Senate
1167:conference committee
1161:Conference committee
797:House of the Estates
720:academic conferences
705:governance committee
672:committee assignment
434:Separation of powers
305:Political psychology
280:Comparative politics
258:political scientists
245:Academic disciplines
125:Political philosophy
30:For other uses, see
2781:Human communication
2735:ABC of Chairmanship
2543:Take from the table
1216:European Parliament
1200:legislative process
1142:executive committee
1122:Executive committee
1057:May be reconsidered
1007:
905:May be reconsidered
866:
760:Power and authority
607:Politics portal
456:Election commission
427:Government branches
310:Political sociology
162:Confessional system
100:Politics by country
2771:Subsidiary motions
2695:Lex Parliamentaria
2439:Incidental motions
2401:Privileged motions
2348:Subsidiary motions
1958:, pp. 310–311
1846:on 16 August 2017.
1544:near Earth objects
1517:project governance
1502:steering committee
1496:Steering committee
1269:
1244:standing committee
1238:Standing committee
1138:board of directors
1128:Board of directors
1062:Negative vote only
1005:
864:
809:
730:capital investment
652:
290:Political analysis
222:Semi-parliamentary
2758:
2757:
2586:Motion to pass on
2576:Call of the house
2457:Suspend the rules
2381:Previous question
2338:Unanimous consent
2318:Order of business
2170:978-81-317-1949-7
1986:, 4th ed., p. 57
1839:978-0-306-82019-9
1709:978-0-306-82020-5
1600:communist parties
1596:Central Committee
1590:Central Committee
1584:Central Committee
1540:special committee
1526:Special committee
1486:electoral college
1473:Supervisory board
1077:
1076:
935:
934:
876:Subsidiary motion
842:open meeting laws
822:unanimous consent
814:videoconferencing
768:Formal procedures
649:Halifax Town Hall
641:
640:
589:Political parties
529:Electoral systems
253:Political science
227:Semi-presidential
139:Political systems
115:Political history
110:Political economy
16:(Redirected from
2813:
2750:
2654:(TSC or Sturgis)
2391:Lay on the table
2232:
2225:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1842:. Archived from
1823:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1750:. Archived from
1735:
1729:
1723:
1714:
1713:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1083:, the motion to
1008:
1004:
941:, the motion to
867:
863:
786:
748:public relations
633:
626:
619:
605:
604:
395:
340:
295:Political theory
285:Election science
275:
261:
39:
38:
21:
2821:
2820:
2816:
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2811:
2810:
2761:
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2752:Politics portal
2740:
2628:
2595:
2562:
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2527:
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2395:
2342:
2241:
2236:
2206:
2205:
2197:
2193:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2159:Mcleod (2008).
2157:
2153:
2145:
2141:
2133:
2129:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2086:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2023:
2019:
2013:Robert III 2011
2011:
2007:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1962:
1954:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1894:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1870:
1863:
1857:Robert III 2011
1855:
1851:
1840:
1824:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1754:on 25 June 2017
1736:
1732:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1693:
1689:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1620:
1592:
1586:
1574:
1568:
1552:
1534:
1528:
1498:
1475:
1469:
1456:
1408:United Kingdom
1253:
1240:
1228:
1163:
1154:Vice Presidents
1134:
1124:
1119:
1100:two-thirds vote
1096:previous notice
1035:Requires second
1003:
977:
965:
953:in the bylaws.
883:Requires second
862:
860:Commit (motion)
805:K. J. StĂĄhlberg
780:
776:Meeting of the
770:
762:
753:dilatory tactic
693:
680:
637:
599:
594:
593:
524:
523:
514:
513:
471:
470:
461:
460:
429:
428:
419:
418:
414:Public interest
399:Domestic policy
389:
382:
381:
370:
369:
334:
327:
326:
315:
314:
276:
269:
262:
255:
247:
246:
237:
236:
142:
141:
130:
129:
85:
84:
75:
44:Politics series
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2819:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2719:
2712:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2647:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Point of order
2443:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2352:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2246:Major concepts
2243:
2242:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2212:
2204:
2203:
2191:
2176:
2169:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2097:(2): 120–136.
2074:
2044:
2037:
2017:
2005:
1988:
1975:
1960:
1948:
1935:
1923:
1888:
1876:
1861:
1849:
1838:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1730:
1715:
1708:
1687:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1619:
1616:
1604:two congresses
1588:Main article:
1585:
1582:
1570:Main article:
1567:
1564:
1551:
1548:
1527:
1524:
1497:
1494:
1468:
1465:
1461:annual meeting
1455:
1452:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1423:United States
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1252:
1249:
1239:
1236:
1227:
1224:
1196:European Union
1162:
1159:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1063:
1060:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1002:
999:
976:
973:
964:
961:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
912:
911:
908:
901:
900:
897:
890:
889:
886:
879:
878:
873:
861:
858:
769:
766:
761:
758:
757:
756:
746:As a means of
744:
740:
739:
736:
733:
726:
723:
711:
708:
700:
692:
689:
679:
676:
639:
638:
636:
635:
628:
621:
613:
610:
609:
596:
595:
592:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
570:
569:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:
531:
525:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
478:
472:
469:Related topics
468:
467:
466:
463:
462:
459:
458:
453:
448:
443:
437:
436:
430:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
404:Foreign policy
401:
396:
383:
377:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
351:
346:
341:
328:
322:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
307:
302:
300:Policy studies
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
265:
263:
251:
248:
244:
243:
242:
239:
238:
235:
234:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
137:
136:
135:
132:
131:
128:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
86:
83:Primary topics
82:
81:
80:
77:
76:
74:
73:
68:
63:
57:
54:
53:
47:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2818:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2753:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2717:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2530:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2492:Prayer motion
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2201:, p. 497
2200:
2195:
2189:, p. 492
2188:
2183:
2181:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2149:, p. 433
2148:
2143:
2137:, p. 502
2136:
2131:
2125:, p. 491
2124:
2119:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2038:9780521589727
2034:
2030:
2029:
2021:
2015:, p. 157
2014:
2009:
2003:, p. 485
2002:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1985:
1979:
1973:, p. 312
1972:
1967:
1965:
1957:
1952:
1945:
1939:
1933:, p. 168
1932:
1927:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1886:, p. 171
1885:
1880:
1874:, p. 177
1873:
1868:
1866:
1859:, p. 164
1858:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1811:, p. 176
1810:
1805:
1799:, p. 175
1798:
1793:
1787:, p. 172
1786:
1781:
1775:, p. 669
1774:
1769:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1744:guidestar.org
1741:
1734:
1728:, p. 490
1727:
1722:
1720:
1711:
1705:
1701:
1700:Newly Revised
1699:
1691:
1685:, p. 489
1684:
1679:
1675:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1581:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1474:
1464:
1462:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1248:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1129:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1092:majority vote
1088:
1086:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
998:
996:
995:
990:
986:
982:
972:
970:
960:
957:
954:
950:
948:
944:
940:
930:
928:
927:Vote required
924:
920:
917:
913:
909:
906:
902:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
880:
877:
874:
872:
868:
865:Commit (RONR)
857:
855:
849:
845:
843:
837:
834:
830:
829:Newly Revised
828:
823:
817:
815:
806:
802:
799:in Helsinki,
798:
794:
790:
784:
779:
774:
765:
754:
749:
745:
742:
741:
737:
734:
731:
727:
724:
721:
717:
712:
709:
706:
701:
698:
697:
696:
688:
685:
675:
673:
668:
665:
661:
657:
650:
645:
634:
629:
627:
622:
620:
615:
614:
612:
611:
608:
603:
598:
597:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
567:
563:
559:
558:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
518:
517:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
486:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
465:
464:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
423:
422:
415:
412:
410:
409:Civil society
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
393:
388:
387:Public policy
385:
384:
380:
374:
373:
363:
359:
355:
354:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
338:
333:
330:
329:
325:
319:
318:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
273:
268:
264:
259:
254:
250:
249:
241:
240:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
207:Parliamentary
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
193:
192:Hybrid regime
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
140:
134:
133:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
87:
79:
78:
72:
69:
67:
64:
62:
59:
58:
56:
55:
52:
49:
48:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
2791:Legislatures
2733:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2687:
2686:Jefferson's
2678:
2671:
2664:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2267:
2194:
2160:
2154:
2142:
2130:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2094:
2090:
2077:
2065:. Retrieved
2057:
2047:
2028:Bicameralism
2027:
2020:
2008:
1983:
1978:
1951:
1943:
1938:
1926:
1914:. Retrieved
1898:
1891:
1879:
1852:
1844:the original
1828:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:. Retrieved
1752:the original
1743:
1733:
1696:
1690:
1678:
1593:
1575:
1560:subcommittee
1559:
1553:
1550:Subcommittee
1539:
1537:
1535:
1521:
1510:
1501:
1499:
1490:
1483:
1478:
1476:
1457:
1433:
1398:New Zealand
1270:
1265:Sejm complex
1251:Legislatures
1243:
1241:
1229:
1193:
1179:
1166:
1164:
1141:
1135:
1110:
1108:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1078:
992:
984:
980:
978:
966:
958:
955:
951:
946:
942:
936:
850:
846:
838:
825:
818:
810:
763:
704:
694:
681:
671:
669:
659:
655:
653:
337:street-level
212:Presidential
172:Dictatorship
42:Part of the
36:
2313:Main motion
2293:Recognition
2199:Robert 2011
2187:Robert 2011
2147:Robert 2011
2135:Robert 2011
2123:Robert 2011
2108:21 February
2067:21 December
2001:Robert 2011
1971:Robert 2011
1956:Robert 2011
1931:Robert 2011
1884:Robert 2011
1872:Robert 2011
1809:Robert 2011
1797:Robert 2011
1785:Robert 2011
1773:Robert 2011
1758:17 December
1726:Robert 2011
1683:Robert 2011
1446:rules. The
1232:conventions
781: [
716:conventions
476:Sovereignty
441:Legislature
344:Technocracy
332:Bureaucracy
197:Meritocracy
177:Directorial
2786:Committees
2765:Categories
2729:Morin code
2558:Reconsider
2058:revparl.ca
1916:31 January
1670:References
1530:See also:
1471:See also:
1361:Hong Kong
1287:Australia
1150:franchised
1126:See also:
735:Discipline
699:Governance
660:commission
566:Governance
556:Government
551:Federalism
152:City-state
2268:Committee
1748:GuideStar
1608:politburo
1171:bicameral
1068:Amendable
1046:Debatable
916:Amendable
894:Debatable
824:). Using
795:) at the
691:Functions
656:committee
546:Unitarism
534:Elections
522:Subseries
451:Judiciary
446:Executive
349:Adhocracy
232:Theocracy
187:Feudalism
167:Democracy
2796:Meetings
2333:Majority
2099:Archived
1907:Archived
1618:See also
1610:and the
1602:between
1506:steering
1382:Malaysia
1267:in 2018.
1208:Trilogue
1187:and the
1132:Vorstand
963:Recommit
931:Majority
574:Ideology
392:doctrine
353:Service
217:Republic
202:Monarchy
182:Federacy
71:Category
51:Politics
18:Recommit
2619:Impeach
2609:Censure
2424:Adjourn
2386:Cloture
2323:Minutes
2273:Session
1350:Ireland
1338:Iceland
1302:Canada
1276:Armenia
1212:Council
1102:; or a
967:In the
833:motions
801:Finland
789:Finnish
678:Purpose
579:Culture
489:Country
147:Anarchy
61:Outline
2688:Manual
2646:(RONR)
2624:Naming
2452:Appeal
2419:Recess
2366:Commit
2308:Debate
2303:Second
2298:Motion
2278:Quorum
2167:
2035:
1836:
1706:
1624:Caucus
1556:subset
1371:India
1317:China
1189:Senate
1146:bylaws
1109:Under
943:commit
854:bylaws
539:voting
481:Polity
379:Policy
358:Public
272:theory
2581:Hoist
2361:Amend
2288:Floor
2283:Chair
2102:(PDF)
2087:(PDF)
1910:(PDF)
1903:(PDF)
1198:(EU)
1117:Types
1012:Class
947:refer
871:Class
785:]
562:forms
485:State
362:Civil
66:Index
2165:ISBN
2110:2021
2069:2015
2033:ISBN
1918:2018
1834:ISBN
1760:2015
1704:ISBN
1442:and
1261:Sejm
1175:bill
1130:and
1098:; a
985:RONR
945:(or
1079:In
1073:Yes
1040:Yes
979:In
937:In
921:Yes
888:Yes
718:or
658:or
2767::
2520:,
2516:,
2512:,
2508:,
2179:^
2095:22
2093:.
2089:.
2060:.
2056:.
1991:^
1963:^
1864:^
1816:^
1746:.
1742:.
1718:^
1614:.
1538:A
1513:IT
1500:A
1477:A
1242:A
1106:.
1029:No
844:.
791::
783:fi
682:A
654:A
564:/
487:/
483:/
360:/
2524:)
2504:(
2231:e
2224:t
2217:v
2173:.
2112:.
2071:.
2041:.
1920:.
1762:.
1712:.
1594:"
1070:?
1059:?
1048:?
1037:?
1026:?
983:(
918:?
907:?
896:?
885:?
787:(
755:.
632:e
625:t
618:v
568:)
560:(
394:)
390:(
364:)
356:(
339:)
335:(
274:)
270:(
260:)
256:(
34:.
20:)
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