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34:. While their essential meaning can be summarized as "don't shoot" or "don't attack", the exact conditions implied vary depending on the respective sign and the circumstances of its use. The form, shape and color of these signs are defined by the rules of international humanitarian law. Usually, they are easy to draw in order to make even an improvised use as easy as possible, and they were chosen to be as concise, recognizable and visible as possible under all circumstances.
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the distinctive marking of cultural property, to be used to mark "movable or immovable property of great importance to the cultural heritage of every people"; and the triple use of that sign to mark cultural property under special protection, including "refuges intended to shelter movable cultural
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The misuse of protective signs is a violation of international humanitarian law and punishable under the national law of all countries who are state parties to the respective treaties. Using protective signs in order to injure, kill, or capture the enemy
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Defined in article 2 of the
Protocol additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III), 8 December 2005
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Defined in article 32 of the Hague
Convention with Respect to the Laws and Customs of War on Land and its annex: Regulations concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land; July 29, 1899
448:
481:
Defined in article 56 of the
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts; June 8, 1977
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Defined in article 66 of the
Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts; June 8, 1977
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for the identification of historic monuments, museums, scientific, artistic, educational and cultural institutions (such as universities, theatres, and ancient monuments)
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the Red Cross as well as the equivalent signs of the Red
Crescent and Red Crystal, to be used to mark all persons and objects under the protection of the four
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Defined in article 38 of the Geneva
Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field; August 12, 1949
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Of these symbols, the distinctive flag of the
Roerich Pact was superseded by the distinctive marking of cultural property as defined by the
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a blue triangle on orange ground as the international distinctive sign of civil defense; to be used to mark the personnel and objects of
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Defined in article 6 of annex I to the Geneva
Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; August 12, 1949
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Defined in article 3 of the Treaty on the
Protection of Artistic and Scientific Institutions and Historic Monuments; April 15, 1935
302:. As all countries bound by the Washington Treaty of 1935 have ratified the convention of 1954, it is effectively out of use.
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Defined in article 83 of the Geneva
Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War; August 12, 1949
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Defined in article 16 of the Convention for the Protection of cultural property in the Event of Armed Conflict; May 14, 1954
91:; used to designate unarmed parliamentaries (negotiators, along with their flag bearer and optional drummer) asking for a
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property" (e.g. paintings, sculptures and texts) and "immovable cultural property of very great importance" (such as the
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the special sign used to facilitate the identification of "works and installations containing dangerous forces" (
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Defined in article 23 of the Geneva Conventions relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War; August 12, 1949
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as well as the letters "UN"; to be used to mark the personnel and materiel of UN
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Annotated Supplement to the Commander´s Handbook on the Law of Naval Operations
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Distinctive flag for monuments and cultural institutions (now superseded)
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an oblique red band on a white ground to mark hospitals and safety zones
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The following signs have a protective meaning under certain conditions:
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Special sign for works and installations containing dangerous forces
147:), consisting of three bright orange circles placed on the same axis
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Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel
342:"Doctors without borders | The Practical Guide to Humanitarian Law"
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camp and the letters "IC" to mark an internment camp for civilians
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Distinctive marking of cultural property under special protection
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Emblems of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement
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22:are legally protected symbols to be used during an
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365:"CHAPTER 12 Deception During Armed Conflict".
322:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC)
68:of 1949 and their additional protocols of 1977
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269:Distinctive marking of cultural property
16:Symbols used to mark humanitarian actors
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217:Marking for hospitals and safety zones
145:nuclear electrical generating stations
26:to mark persons and objects under the
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202:International distinctive sign of
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32:international humanitarian law
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447:Defined in article 3 of the
116:the distinctive mark of the
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73:civil defense organizations
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346:guide-humanitarian-law.org
244:Flag of the United Nations
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300:Hague Convention of 1954
50:List of protective signs
30:of various treaties of
328:Notes and references
451:; December 9, 1994
312:Geneva Conventions
105:the emblem of the
99:, or to symbolise
66:Geneva Conventions
317:Hague Conventions
126:Royal Observatory
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20:Protective signs
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79:prisoner of war
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107:United Nations
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24:armed conflict
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349:. Retrieved
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175:Red Crescent
118:Roerich Pact
111:Peacekeeping
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189:Red Crystal
520:Law of war
514:Categories
351:2024-02-24
230:White flag
89:white flag
54:See also:
28:protection
161:Red Cross
130:Taj Mahal
101:surrender
97:ceasefire
44:war crime
306:See also
113:missions
525:Signage
128:or the
42:) is a
40:perfidy
490:Portal
141:dikes
93:truce
143:and
137:dams
87:the
504:Law
95:or
516::
465:^
377:^
344:.
139:,
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132:)
38:(
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