4853:
4797:
principle has been broken, then this triggers a two-stage procedure: if one-third of national parliaments agree that a proposal breaks the principle, then the commission has to withdraw, amend or maintain it. If the commission maintains its proposal and a majority of parliaments continue to object, then the commission will have to explain its reasons. However it may still continue, as this power does not challenge the legislative role of the
Council and European Parliament. The first time the objections-threshold of 1/3 was reached was in 2012 with the
443:
2821:
1933:
2891:
4099:
3508:
2981:
2294:
4051:
3460:
2932:
2009:
5105:
2462:
1586:
82:
5432:
2501:
1638:
134:
491:
4267:
3676:
3149:
2177:
1946:
6606:
2670:
1820:
316:
3266:
2795:
479:
4243:
3652:
3125:
2153:
4231:
3640:
3113:
2141:
4195:
3604:
3077:
2255:
2105:
6458:
2644:
1794:
290:
455:
4327:
4063:
3736:
3472:
3209:
2944:
2282:
2213:
4315:
4291:
3724:
3700:
3197:
3173:
2201:
2189:
6375:
2631:
1781:
277:
4135:
3544:
3017:
2057:
7824:
4183:
4075:
3592:
3484:
3065:
2956:
2318:
2021:
939:
515:
467:
7028:
5195:
4303:
4123:
4111:
4039:
3712:
3532:
3520:
3448:
3185:
3005:
2993:
2920:
2735:
2475:
2342:
2306:
2045:
1997:
1885:
1599:
431:
381:
95:
6949:
6778:
2722:
2696:
1872:
1846:
368:
342:
5672:
2540:
1677:
173:
6087:
6004:
5274:
4219:
4087:
3628:
3496:
3253:
3101:
2969:
2878:
2782:
2592:
2488:
2129:
2033:
1742:
1729:
1612:
537:
503:
238:
225:
108:
6857:
5593:
5514:
5017:
4171:
3580:
3053:
2709:
2527:
2514:
2449:
2093:
1859:
1664:
1651:
1573:
559:
355:
160:
147:
69:
7898:
4576:
6296:
5353:
2865:
2618:
1768:
1625:
264:
121:
5920:
3279:
2808:
2579:
1716:
212:
4255:
4159:
3664:
3568:
3137:
3041:
2165:
2081:
44:
6537:
2657:
1807:
303:
4351:
3760:
3233:
2354:
1966:
5838:
4279:
3688:
3161:
2566:
2330:
1703:
199:
4147:
3556:
3029:
2069:
2425:
7211:
2761:
1911:
407:
6696:
4207:
3616:
3089:
2683:
2117:
1833:
329:
5751:
2553:
1690:
186:
4339:
3748:
3221:
2225:
6176:
2605:
1755:
251:
7118:
2748:
1898:
394:
4714:, the treaty outlined the importance of exchanges between the European parliament and its national counterparts in a declaration attached to the treaty. This declaration asked national governments to ensure proposals for EU law were passed on to national parliaments with sufficient time for them to be scrutinised by MP and that contacts between these MPs and MEPs, began with COSAC, be stepped up.
3314:
4830:
assembly) in 2010, there were proposals to ensure that EU cooperation between national parliaments took over its role informally through regular meetings of defence-interested national MPs. The Lisbon Treaty calls for COSAC to establish a body to scrutinise
European foreign and defence policy; this has taken the form of the Inter-Parliamentary Conference for the
4750:
4805:
primarily technical, it has been started to become more political especially since the Lisbon Treaty. They have begun to discuss more general political events and foreign policy issues. It is debated whether, in the limited time COSAC meetings have, it should be discussing subjects where it has such limited influence.
4774:
4770:
4766:
4758:
4742:
4746:
4829:
was retained to hold members to account for military missions. With the
European Parliament not see as sufficient to take over this role, there was some desire to see the WEU's Assembly retained, rather than abolished as the European Parliament wished. However, with the closure of the WEU (and its
4675:
In 1989 MPs from national parliaments and the
European Parliament established the Conference of European Community Affairs Committees (COSAC) to maintain contact between national parliaments and the MEPs. COSAC continues to meet every six months and has now gained the right to submit contributions
4804:
Prior to the Lisbon Treaty's enforcement, COSAC ran tests on the subsidiarity system to test and improve their response time to a question subsidiarity. Tests ended once Lisbon came into force and national parliament's responses to EU legislative proposals have become minimal. Although COSAC is
4796:
Their power to enforce the principle of subsidiarity is of particular note. The principle is that, unless EU institutions have exclusive power, action will only be taken at a
European level if it were to be more effective than acting at a national level. If a national parliament believes this
4738:
1386:
7527:"2002/772/EC,Euratom Council Decision of 25 June 2002 and 23 September 2002 amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom"
7912:
4651:
7382:
defines the
Bundestag and Bundesrat as two separate legislative institutions, rather than the lower and upper houses of a bicameral parliament. Therefore, the federal legislature of Germany consists of two unicameral legislative
4778:
4725:
consultation documents be promptly forwarded to national parliaments. They then have a six-week period to discuss legislative proposals, starting from the publication of the proposal to it appearing on the agenda of the
8086:
4877:
There are a number of differences between the national parliaments of member states, owing to the various historical development of each country. 15 states have unicameral parliaments, with the remainders choosing
8128:
4691:
However COSAC itself has little institutional structure and is largely leaderless meaning it is difficult for it to exercise its powers. Any concerted response tends to be spontaneous and self organised.
3998:
803:
571:
5178:
by the community and regional parliaments, based on their own election results; 10 co-opted by the remaining senators based on the election results to the
Chamber of Representatives
1048:
994:
951:
943:
7996:
7968:
4463:
7982:
7954:
7986:
7972:
7958:
1079:
447:
4847:
4677:
4613:
1034:
1039:
7505:
Parties which obtain at least 12% of the vote in a given constituency will always receive seats for that constituency, even if they do not pass the threshold.
7744:
3302:
761:
7340:
For single parties; the threshold is 10% for coalitions of two parties, 15% for coalitions of three parties, and 20% for coalitions of four or more parties
4711:
8209:
7852:
4672:". As the work load of an MEP increased, the number of MEPs who were also national MPs decreased and since 2009 it has been banned in all member states.
3826:
1150:
7790:
1248:
495:
1980:
1296:
7440:
For single parties; the threshold is 7% for coalitions. Does not apply if parties that pass the threshold receive less than 60% of the vote in total
7401:
For single parties; the threshold is 10% for coalitions of two parties and 15% for coalitions of three or more parties. Minority parties are exempt.
8389:
8070:
8056:
8042:
8028:
8014:
8000:
1188:
1110:
1004:
8333:
4457:
1425:
930:
8150:
7932:
7812:
7379:
797:
483:
7549:
8618:
8379:
4606:
1243:
891:
7732:
7616:
7922:
7721:
Statement of the
Presidency of the Permanent Council of the WEU on behalf of the High Contracting Parties to the Modified Brussels Treaty
4453:
3350:
1095:
1029:
1019:
549:
527:
421:
8646:
4798:
4475:
519:
471:
435:
8138:
7887:
3370:
1524:
1198:
1138:
876:
701:
563:
541:
507:
1511:
8092:
5865:
4669:
4438:
3947:
3365:
8741:
6964:
6959:
4599:
4408:
4103:
3991:
25:
7882:
7240:
7147:
7058:
6978:
6915:
6886:
6807:
6725:
6664:
6635:
6621:
6487:
6325:
5950:
5804:
5701:
5622:
5543:
5461:
5382:
5303:
5224:
5134:
5046:
4826:
4373:
4363:
1494:
1430:
1283:
1263:
1253:
1176:
1058:
977:
7470:
For single parties; the threshold is 7% for coalitions of two or three parties and 10% for coalitions of four or more parties.
6155:
4586:
7847:
7190:
4685:
4498:
3891:
3866:
1482:
8165:
7942:
7862:
5447:
5120:
4503:
4448:
4423:
4403:
4398:
4368:
4271:
3854:
3608:
3335:
3328:
1086:
915:
908:
866:
659:
459:
8536:
8326:
8287:
8146:
7820:
6793:
6788:
4443:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4383:
4378:
3881:
1959:
1534:
1469:
8641:
8204:
4835:
4831:
4818:
4790:
4631:
4562:
4493:
4413:
4388:
4023:
4018:
3307:
706:
596:
57:
7653:
8586:
8516:
8404:
8171:
8077:
8062:
8048:
8034:
8020:
8006:
7992:
7978:
7964:
7950:
7857:
7842:
7805:
7299:
6616:
6552:
5825:
5368:
5363:
4786:
4665:
4661:
4540:
4393:
3898:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
1504:
1489:
1193:
1133:
1120:
989:
844:
829:
586:
8636:
8596:
8491:
8409:
8225:
8097:
6473:
6468:
5442:
4890:
4634:
of the
European Union (EU). They have a certain degree of institutionalised influence which was expanded under the
4013:
3360:
2890:
2849:
2366:
2272:
1557:
1529:
1499:
1406:
1291:
1100:
1014:
999:
8266:
8156:
7304:
4247:
3903:
3821:
3512:
7526:
6679:
Indirect election by the
Provincial Councils; votes are weighted based on the number of voters in each Province
4737:, in force from 1 December 2009, expanded the role of national parliaments. It sets out a right to information (
8656:
8581:
8374:
8319:
7872:
7654:"Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union"
6145:
4782:
4701:
4235:
1544:
1440:
1205:
1143:
715:
610:
34:
7678:
8199:
8181:
6872:
6765:
4727:
4331:
4319:
4295:
4067:
3799:
3789:
3345:
1365:
923:
576:
8736:
8394:
7798:
7043:
5210:
5205:
4307:
4199:
4187:
4163:
4139:
4127:
4115:
4079:
4055:
4043:
3930:
3849:
3844:
3680:
1352:
581:
8651:
8561:
8521:
8449:
8364:
8230:
8038:
7575:
7461:
Parties which represent minorities or which obtained at least 20% in at least 4 constituencies are exempt
7181:
7078:
6191:
6019:
6014:
5168:
5083:
4906:
4545:
4355:
4283:
4223:
4175:
4151:
4091:
3935:
3806:
2839:
2391:
2371:
765:
8194:
8556:
8384:
8052:
7420:
5766:
5115:
5092:
5032:
4898:
4343:
4259:
4211:
3876:
3811:
1539:
1258:
1230:
1223:
7679:
Select Committee on European Union Tenth Report: CHAPTER 3: SIMPLIFIED TREATY REVISION AND PASSERELLES
8601:
8551:
8546:
8506:
8359:
8261:
8256:
8123:
8082:
8066:
8024:
8010:
6982:
6491:
5061:
3816:
1183:
1127:
839:
689:
8511:
8481:
8471:
7927:
7350:
7062:
6566:
6408:
6252:
6213:
6135:
6116:
5954:
5386:
5228:
5050:
4933:
4852:
4681:
3340:
1336:
1331:
861:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
5819:
Indirect election by National Assembly members and Regional, Departmental, and Municipal councils
7553:
5808:
5476:
3886:
3656:
2844:
972:
967:
7682:
7624:
4929:
4814:
4557:
3925:
3861:
3644:
2905:
1965:
886:
783:
623:
442:
8674:
7757:
7244:
6329:
5869:
4754:
8541:
8501:
8434:
8424:
8354:
8300:
6867:
5687:
5682:
4928:
and the Parliament, leading to greater discontinuity, yet more independence, between the two
4652:
Conference of Parliamentary Committees for Union Affairs of Parliaments of the European Union
4580:
3942:
3908:
3740:
3728:
3704:
3476:
2386:
1276:
1063:
1043:
881:
4680:. Aside from COSAC, relations between the EP and national parliaments are dealt with by the
8684:
8566:
8531:
7176:
7133:
7038:
6706:
6650:
5884:
4917:
4913:
4684:. The EP seeks to keep national parliament's fully informed of the EPs activities and some
4534:
3974:
3954:
3784:
3716:
3596:
3572:
3548:
3536:
3524:
3488:
3464:
3452:
2416:
2401:
2396:
1378:
870:
8:
8715:
8606:
8496:
8444:
8399:
8369:
7828:
7620:
7392:
Parties which represent minorities or which obtained at least three FPTP seats are exempt
7294:
7092:
6754:
6547:
6256:
6217:
6092:
6041:
5935:
5930:
5873:
5289:
5284:
5163:
5027:
4921:
4822:
4722:
4718:
4668:
were held, however national MPs still tended to contest these leading to them holding a "
4657:
4487:
4194:
3964:
3959:
3764:
3692:
3632:
3603:
3584:
3560:
3500:
3297:
3081:
3076:
2883:
2411:
2406:
2254:
2109:
2104:
1747:
1073:
1009:
854:
677:
665:
617:
243:
8689:
8466:
6272:
6186:
4925:
4639:
4552:
4483:
3969:
3777:
3752:
3668:
3620:
2424:
1474:
777:
629:
2834:
8429:
7480:
7324:
7151:
6919:
6890:
6811:
6729:
6668:
6639:
6248:
6209:
6141:
6102:
6037:
5899:
5761:
5705:
5626:
5547:
5465:
5307:
5175:
5138:
5076:
4894:
4707:
3313:
1286:
671:
454:
8160:
7449:
For single parties; the threshold is 8% for coalitions. Minority parties are exempt.
6121:
4932:. However, only Cyprus follows a fully presidential system, with France following a
8571:
8189:
7128:
6901:
6412:
6150:
5799:
5780:
5490:
5149:
4734:
4635:
2322:
822:
695:
8311:
1114:
8699:
7866:
6740:
6404:
6244:
6205:
5785:
4886:
3913:
3355:
2259:
1090:
490:
2334:
8591:
8235:
8118:
8113:
7823:
7484:
7354:
7328:
7162:
6228:
5958:
5437:
4902:
4511:
4098:
3918:
3507:
2985:
2980:
2506:
2293:
1951:
1643:
1301:
895:
833:
683:
647:
641:
139:
8730:
4861:
4005:
3271:
2800:
2439:
2358:
2286:
1104:
653:
6149:
43 seats: Indirect election by members of the DΓ‘il and local councils from
4879:
4870:
3793:
2346:
2310:
2298:
1445:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
635:
7157:
7068:
6925:
6896:
6817:
6611:
6262:
6223:
6047:
5879:
5814:
4266:
3675:
3153:
3148:
2826:
2675:
2181:
2176:
1938:
1825:
321:
8459:
8282:
7877:
7720:
6463:
6275:
6097:
4656:
Originally, national members of Parliament (MPs) were appointed to the
4242:
3651:
3129:
3124:
2649:
2157:
2152:
1799:
1306:
478:
295:
8679:
7695:
8439:
8419:
8414:
8240:
7496:
One elected by the Italian minority and one by the Hungarian minority
7369:
For Senators elected by PR; Not applicable to Senators elected by 2RV
7250:
7073:
6988:
6735:
6674:
6645:
6497:
6418:
6380:
6335:
5964:
5851:
5711:
5632:
5608:
5603:
5553:
5529:
5524:
5471:
5392:
5313:
5234:
5144:
5056:
4230:
3639:
3117:
3112:
2636:
2240:
2145:
2140:
1786:
982:
282:
8526:
7600:
7033:
6954:
6783:
6033:
5200:
4326:
4314:
4290:
4062:
3735:
3723:
3699:
3471:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3196:
3177:
3172:
2948:
2943:
2740:
2727:
2701:
2480:
2281:
2217:
2212:
2205:
2200:
2193:
2188:
1987:
1890:
1877:
1851:
1604:
591:
386:
373:
347:
100:
7897:
8694:
8576:
8454:
7657:
7226:
7221:
6862:
6009:
5843:
5677:
5598:
5519:
5279:
5110:
5079:
5022:
4302:
4182:
4158:
4134:
4122:
4110:
4074:
4050:
4038:
3711:
3591:
3567:
3543:
3531:
3519:
3483:
3459:
3447:
3258:
3189:
3184:
3069:
3064:
3045:
3040:
3021:
3016:
3009:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2960:
2955:
2936:
2931:
2924:
2919:
2787:
2714:
2597:
2571:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2493:
2467:
2454:
2341:
2317:
2305:
2085:
2080:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2044:
2025:
2020:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1996:
1864:
1734:
1708:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1617:
1591:
1578:
1387:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
938:
514:
466:
430:
360:
230:
204:
178:
165:
152:
113:
87:
74:
43:
8611:
8486:
8476:
7216:
6701:
6390:
6385:
6311:
6306:
6301:
5925:
5756:
5358:
4765:
with the ability for a national parliament to veto a proposal (
4468:
4350:
4278:
4218:
4170:
4146:
4086:
3759:
3687:
3627:
3579:
3555:
3495:
3284:
3237:
3232:
3165:
3160:
3105:
3100:
3057:
3052:
3033:
3028:
2973:
2968:
2870:
2813:
2766:
2688:
2623:
2584:
2558:
2353:
2329:
2133:
2128:
2097:
2092:
2073:
2068:
2037:
2032:
1916:
1838:
1773:
1721:
1695:
1630:
558:
536:
502:
412:
334:
269:
217:
191:
126:
7696:"National parliaments show 'yellow card' to EU law on strikes"
7123:
6542:
6181:
4338:
4254:
4206:
3747:
3663:
3615:
3225:
3220:
3141:
3136:
3093:
3088:
2753:
2662:
2610:
2229:
2224:
2169:
2164:
2121:
2116:
1903:
1812:
1760:
399:
308:
256:
7617:"Treaty of Lisbon: A more democratic and transparent Europe"
4920:
is drawn from the Parliament. However, in some cases a more
4464:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
6711:
4924:
is followed and hence there are separate elections for the
4889:, whereas an upper house may be directly elected (e.g. the
1254:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
8129:
Intergroup on long term investment and reindustrialisation
7785:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7642:
7184:
of the appropriate regional legislature (regional seats)
7099:
18 seats: Indirect election by functional constituencies
4516:
7758:"IPEX | The platform for EU Interparliamentary Exchange"
7576:"Relations with the Member States' national parliaments"
4848:
List of European Union member states by political system
7639:
6269:
Up to 5 seats (currently 5): Appointed by the President
5086:
of the Landtag's composition for each State delegation
5171:(for other community/regional and co-opted Senators)
4710:
of 1993 expanded the EU's competencies into areas of
4688:
regularly invites national MPs to discuss proposals.
7413:
6238:
For life (appointed senators and former presidents)
8341:
7601:
European parliaments' body facing 'identity crisis'
7431:
122 within Italy and 4 by Italian citizens overseas
7410:
245 within Italy and 8 by Italian citizens overseas
5802:(for constituencies which elect 3 or less Senators)
4781:) (including blocking a change of voting system to
16:
Legislatures of member states of the European Union
4897:, for example, by regional legislatures (e.g. the
4785:under the passerelle clause), being involved with
4638:to include greater ability to scrutinise proposed
7490:
8728:
7187:208 seats: Direct election by universal suffrage
6267:200 seats: Direct election by universal suffrage
1249:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
7457:
7455:
4817:(WEU) was integrated into the European Union's
1426:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
528:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
4789:and generally being involved in dialogue with
8327:
7806:
7097:22 seats: Indirect election by local councils
5166:(for the German-speaking community's senator)
4607:
7531:Official Journal of the European Communities
7499:
7464:
7452:
7443:
7434:
7395:
7386:
7365:
7363:
7334:
4901:); or non-elected, but representing certain
4676:and examine proposals on EU law relating to
4630:are those legislatures responsible for each
7519:
3351:Political groups of the European Parliament
1422:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
8334:
8320:
7813:
7799:
7611:
7609:
7595:
7593:
7544:
7542:
7540:
7404:
4628:national parliaments of the European Union
4614:
4600:
7473:
7425:
7360:
7343:
7317:
6140:6 seats: Direct election by graduates of
1525:Publications Office of the European Union
5892:Same as the appointing state government
5866:Mixed-member proportional representation
5069:5 or 6, based on the appointing Landtag
4851:
3948:European System of Financial Supervision
1244:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
7606:
7590:
7550:"Europa glossary: National parliaments"
7537:
6965:National Council of the Slovak Republic
6960:National Council of the Slovak Republic
4454:United KingdomβEuropean Union relations
2379:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
8729:
7745:Cold War defence alliance to wind down
7733:Conference of MPs Urged To Replace WEU
7672:
7552:. European Union. 2008. Archived from
7241:Party-list proportional representation
7148:Party-list proportional representation
7059:Party-list proportional representation
6979:Party-list proportional representation
6930:Direct election by universal suffrage
6916:Party-list proportional representation
6887:Party-list proportional representation
6808:Party-list proportional representation
6759:Direct election by universal suffrage
6726:Party-list proportional representation
6665:Party-list proportional representation
6636:Party-list proportional representation
6488:Party-list proportional representation
6326:Party-list proportional representation
5951:Party-list proportional representation
5805:Party-list proportional representation
5702:Party-list proportional representation
5623:Party-list proportional representation
5544:Party-list proportional representation
5495:Direct election by universal suffrage
5462:Party-list proportional representation
5383:Party-list proportional representation
5304:Party-list proportional representation
5225:Party-list proportional representation
5135:Party-list proportional representation
5047:Party-list proportional representation
4885:Unicameral or lower houses are always
4827:Assembly of the Western European Union
4476:United StatesβEuropean Union relations
1495:European Economic and Social Committee
8315:
7794:
4964:
4961:
4955:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4825:took on a greater role. However, the
4499:European Union and the United Nations
4031:Foreign relations of EU member states
4777:), taking part in treaty amendment (
4504:European Union Association Agreement
4439:SwitzerlandβEuropean Union relations
3336:Elections to the European Parliament
5961:to the party that wins a plurality
5793:6, renewed by halves every 3 years
5484:6, renewed by thirds every 2 years
4409:KazakhstanβEuropean Union relations
1960:Nuclear power in the European Union
1535:European Personnel Selection Office
1470:European Data Protection Supervisor
1431:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
4836:Common Security and Defence Policy
4832:Common Foreign and Security Policy
4819:Common Security and Defence Policy
4695:
4563:Convention on the Future of Europe
4494:Microstates and the European Union
4374:AustraliaβEuropean Union relations
4364:ArgentinaβEuropean Union relations
3312:
3308:Microstates and the European Union
2889:
2857:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2423:
1964:
597:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
8753:
7779:
7300:Member of the European Parliament
5826:Congress of the French Parliament
4808:
4662:Member of the European Parliament
4541:European Coal and Steel Community
1505:European Union Military Committee
1490:European Committee of the Regions
1393:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1121:Member of the European Parliament
792:Abandoned treaties and agreements
7896:
7822:
7278:
7275:
7272:
7269:
7266:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7209:
7116:
7026:
7016:
7013:
7010:
7007:
7004:
7001:
6998:
6995:
6992:
6947:
6855:
6845:
6842:
6839:
6836:
6833:
6830:
6827:
6824:
6821:
6776:
6694:
6604:
6594:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6582:
6579:
6576:
6573:
6570:
6535:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6507:
6504:
6501:
6456:
6446:
6443:
6440:
6437:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6422:
6373:
6363:
6360:
6357:
6354:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6294:
6174:
6085:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6051:
6002:
5992:
5989:
5986:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5918:
5836:
5749:
5739:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5670:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5591:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5512:
5430:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5351:
5341:
5338:
5335:
5332:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5272:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5193:
5103:
5015:
4717:This was strengthened under the
4574:
4449:UkraineβEuropean Union relations
4424:MoldovaβEuropean Union relations
4404:IcelandβEuropean Union relations
4399:GeorgiaβEuropean Union relations
4369:ArmeniaβEuropean Union relations
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4169:
4157:
4145:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4061:
4049:
4037:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3578:
3566:
3554:
3542:
3530:
3518:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3277:
3264:
3251:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3051:
3039:
3027:
3015:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2954:
2942:
2930:
2918:
2876:
2863:
2850:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2629:
2616:
2603:
2590:
2577:
2564:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2447:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2292:
2280:
2253:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2079:
2067:
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1944:
1931:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1727:
1714:
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1571:
1530:European External Action Service
1500:Political and Security Committee
1407:European Supervisory Authorities
937:
784:European Economic Area Agreement
557:
535:
513:
501:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
429:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
275:
262:
249:
236:
223:
210:
197:
184:
171:
158:
145:
132:
119:
106:
93:
80:
67:
42:
8342:National legislatures in Europe
8267:Model European Union Strasbourg
7750:
7738:
7726:
7372:
7305:List of legislatures by country
4444:TurkeyβEuropean Union relations
4434:RussiaβEuropean Union relations
4429:NorwayβEuropean Union relations
4419:MexicoβEuropean Union relations
4384:CanadaβEuropean Union relations
4379:BrazilβEuropean Union relations
3904:Passports of the European Union
2894:Schengen Area from January 2023
8742:Politics of the European Union
7714:
7688:
7568:
7533:. L 283: 1β4. 21 October 2002.
6146:National University of Ireland
4841:
4783:ordinary legislative procedure
4702:Treaties of the European Union
4414:JapanβEuropean Union relations
4389:ChinaβEuropean Union relations
1545:European Administrative School
1441:European Data Protection Board
1326:European Investment Bank Group
35:Politics of the European Union
1:
7599:Cooper, Ian (3 October 2011)
7512:
7189:57 seats: Appointment by the
5811:) (for other constituencies)
4912:Furthermore, most states are
4763:freedom, justice and security
4728:Council of the European Union
4394:European UnionβNATO relations
3440:Elections in EU member states
3371:Referendums related to the EU
1366:European University Institute
1360:European University Institute
587:GermanyβNetherlands relations
6156:Appointment by the Taoiseach
4907:National Council of Slovenia
4645:
3931:European Banking Supervision
1969:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1416:Executive agencies of the EU
1353:European Stability Mechanism
1347:European Stability Mechanism
7:
8210:Joint parliamentary meeting
7288:
7182:Proportional representation
5169:Proportional representation
5084:proportional representation
4943:
4939:
4546:European Economic Community
3936:Single Resolution Mechanism
3303:EEA National Identity cards
2840:Schengen Information System
2372:Enlargement of the eurozone
1981:Economic and Monetary Union
1437:Corporate bodies of the EU
1055:Council preparatory bodies
804:UK membership renegotiation
10:
8758:
7848:Committees and Delegations
7419:200 elected + currently 5
5121:Chamber of Representatives
5116:Belgian Federal Parliament
5009:Lower to Upper house size
4899:Federal Council of Austria
4845:
4761:), scrutinising policy in
4721:in a protocol stating all
4699:
4649:
1519:Inter-institutional bodies
1264:Public Prosecutor's Office
1231:European Court of Auditors
1224:European Court of Auditors
1177:Court of Justice of the EU
8708:
8665:
8627:
8347:
8296:
8275:
8262:Model European Parliament
8257:European Youth Parliament
8249:
8218:
8180:
8137:
8124:Paneuropean Working Group
8106:
7941:
7905:
7894:
7835:
7207:
7175:
7114:
7091:
7024:
6945:
6853:
6774:
6753:
6692:
6602:
6565:
6533:
6454:
6371:
6292:
6172:
6134:
6115:
6083:
6000:
5916:
5897:
5834:
5779:
5747:
5668:
5589:
5510:
5489:
5428:
5349:
5270:
5191:
5173:
5101:
5074:
5013:
5008:
4993:
4990:
4975:
4972:
4965:Total size of Parliament
4962:Name of joint convention
4958:
4914:Parliamentary democracies
4581:European Union portal
1184:European Court of Justice
611:Treaties and Declarations
577:BelgiumβGermany relations
8231:European Citizens' Prize
7479:For constituencies; the
7351:Largest remainder method
7349:For constituencies; the
7323:For constituencies; the
7310:
7179:(directly elected seats)
6794:Assembly of the Republic
6789:Assembly of the Republic
6622:House of Representatives
6567:Single Transferable Vote
6553:House of Representatives
6136:Single Transferable Vote
6117:Single Transferable Vote
5369:House of Representatives
5364:House of Representatives
4934:semi-presidential system
4712:justice and home affairs
4682:Conference of Presidents
4678:Justice and Home Affairs
1464:Other independent bodies
909:Legislative institutions
882:College of Commissioners
862:Von der Leyen Commission
582:FranceβGermany relations
24:This article is part of
8226:Charlemagne Youth Prize
8200:Buttiglione controversy
2845:Visa Information System
2273:Other currencies in use
1064:Council Working Parties
8390:Bosnia and Herzegovina
7786:COSAC official website
7683:British House of Lords
7623:. 2008. Archived from
7621:European Union website
7578:. European Union. 2008
6685:Verenigde Vergadering
4930:branches of government
4874:
4815:Western European Union
4666:first direct elections
4558:Western European Union
3926:European banking union
3862:European Single Market
3431:2024 (latest election)
3318:
3317:European Economic Area
2906:European Economic Area
2895:
2429:
1970:
1396:Single market agencies
817:Executive institutions
757:Treaties of succession
448:Bosnia and Herzegovina
8301:European Union Portal
7191:regional legislatures
4855:
4846:Further information:
4700:Further information:
4650:Further information:
3943:Capital Markets Union
3855:Free Trade Agreements
3316:
2893:
2427:
1968:
1277:European Central Bank
1238:Other auditory bodies
1218:Auditory institutions
1171:Judicial institutions
916:Legislative procedure
798:European Constitution
722:Treaties of accession
8172:Luxembourg buildings
7933:Reform working group
7917:National parliaments
7177:Partial block voting
7134:Congress of Deputies
7106:No joint conventions
7039:Slovenian Parliament
6271:Currently 0: Former
6236:5 (elected senators)
5908:No joint conventions
5003:Candidate selection
4997:Electoral threshold
4994:Term length (years)
4985:Candidate selection
4979:Electoral threshold
4976:Term length (years)
4664:(MEPs). In 1979 the
4535:European Communities
3975:Enhanced cooperation
3346:European foundations
2963:(provisional member)
1512:EU/ESA Space Council
1379:Unified Patent Court
1373:Unified Patent Court
1159:National parliaments
1049:Directorates-general
8737:European Parliament
8628:States with limited
8205:European Convention
7829:European Parliament
7627:on 29 December 2007
7380:German Constitution
7295:European Parliament
7093:First-past-the-post
6873:Chamber of Deputies
6755:First-past-the-post
6474:Chamber of Deputies
6469:Chamber of Deputies
6257:first-past-the-post
6218:first-past-the-post
6192:Chamber of Deputies
6042:First-past-the-post
5936:Hellenic Parliament
5931:Hellenic Parliament
5874:First-past-the-post
5448:Chamber of Deputies
5290:Croatian Parliament
5285:Croatian Parliament
5164:First-past-the-post
5028:Austrian Parliament
5006:Method of election
4922:presidential system
4823:European Parliament
4723:European Commission
4719:Treaty of Amsterdam
4658:European Parliament
4014:Ext. Action Service
3999:High Representative
3965:European Federation
3839:Policies and issues
3298:EEA Joint Committee
2428:Eurozone since 2015
1450:Joint undertakings
1074:European Parliament
855:European Commission
678:Treaty of Amsterdam
666:Single European Act
618:Schuman Declaration
572:Special territories
550:Applicant countries
422:Candidate countries
8288:State of the Union
8195:Budget controversy
7483:is used to assign
7353:is used to assign
7327:is used to assign
6983:Hagenbach-Bischoff
6492:Hagenbach-Bischoff
6187:Italian Parliament
5176:indirectly elected
4926:head of government
4895:indirectly elected
4875:
4793:(TEU Article 12).
4640:European Union law
4553:European Community
4484:Common Travel Area
3970:Multi-speed Europe
3827:Fundamental Rights
3378:European elections
3319:
2896:
2430:
1971:
1475:European Ombudsman
952:JulyβDecember 2024
778:Schengen Agreement
690:Berlin Declaration
660:Solemn Declaration
630:Europe Declaration
8724:
8723:
8309:
8308:
7421:senators for life
7286:
7285:
7063:Largest remainder
7044:National Assembly
6766:National Assembly
6409:Largest remainder
6253:Largest remainder
6249:mixed single vote
6214:Largest remainder
6210:mixed single vote
6151:vocational panels
6142:Dublin University
6020:National Assembly
6015:National Assembly
5957:), 50 seats as a
5955:Largest remainder
5900:State governments
5767:National Assembly
5387:Largest remainder
5229:Largest remainder
5211:National Assembly
5206:National Assembly
5051:Largest remainder
5000:Electoral system
4982:Electoral system
4753:), monitoring of
4708:Maastricht Treaty
4624:
4623:
3992:Foreign relations
1925:Associated states
1540:Anti-Fraud Office
1259:Anti-Fraud Office
1194:Advocates General
1040:Secretary-General
924:Council of the EU
892:Secretary-General
672:Maastricht Treaty
8749:
8666:Dependencies and
8602:Northern Ireland
8348:Sovereign states
8336:
8329:
8322:
8313:
8312:
7900:
7827:
7826:
7815:
7808:
7801:
7792:
7791:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7768:
7754:
7748:
7742:
7736:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7712:
7711:
7709:
7707:
7692:
7686:
7676:
7670:
7669:
7667:
7665:
7650:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7613:
7604:
7597:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7572:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7546:
7535:
7534:
7523:
7506:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7488:
7477:
7471:
7468:
7462:
7459:
7450:
7447:
7441:
7438:
7432:
7429:
7423:
7417:
7411:
7408:
7402:
7399:
7393:
7390:
7384:
7376:
7370:
7367:
7358:
7347:
7341:
7338:
7332:
7321:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7129:Cortes Generales
7122:
7120:
7119:
7079:National Council
7032:
7030:
7029:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6861:
6859:
6858:
6782:
6780:
6779:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6610:
6608:
6607:
6541:
6539:
6538:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6413:Two-round system
6379:
6377:
6376:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6180:
6178:
6177:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6008:
6006:
6005:
5924:
5922:
5921:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5809:Highest averages
5800:Two-round system
5781:Two-round system
5755:
5753:
5752:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5597:
5595:
5594:
5518:
5516:
5515:
5491:Two-round system
5436:
5434:
5433:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5199:
5197:
5196:
5184:United Chambers
5109:
5107:
5106:
5093:Federal Assembly
5033:National Council
5021:
5019:
5018:
4944:
4887:directly elected
4868:
4859:
4767:TEFU Articles 81
4743:TFEU Articles 70
4735:Treaty of Lisbon
4636:Treaty of Lisbon
4616:
4609:
4602:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4354:
4353:
4342:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4318:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4294:
4293:
4282:
4281:
4270:
4269:
4258:
4257:
4246:
4245:
4234:
4233:
4222:
4221:
4210:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4186:
4185:
4174:
4173:
4162:
4161:
4150:
4149:
4138:
4137:
4126:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4102:
4101:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4054:
4053:
4042:
4041:
3960:Supranationalism
3867:Area of FS&J
3763:
3762:
3751:
3750:
3739:
3738:
3727:
3726:
3715:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3691:
3690:
3679:
3678:
3667:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3618:
3607:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3559:
3558:
3547:
3546:
3535:
3534:
3523:
3522:
3511:
3510:
3499:
3498:
3487:
3486:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3462:
3451:
3450:
3341:European parties
3282:
3281:
3280:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3223:
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3200:
3199:
3188:
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3128:
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3092:
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2959:
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2881:
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2868:
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2567:
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2542:
2541:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2504:
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2502:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2478:
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2476:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2357:
2356:
2345:
2344:
2333:
2332:
2323:Hungarian forint
2321:
2320:
2309:
2308:
2297:
2296:
2285:
2284:
2258:
2257:
2228:
2227:
2216:
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2204:
2203:
2192:
2191:
2180:
2179:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2131:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2096:
2095:
2084:
2083:
2072:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2047:
2036:
2035:
2024:
2023:
2012:
2011:
2000:
1999:
1988:Eurozone members
1949:
1948:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1873:
1862:
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1860:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1836:
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1823:
1822:
1821:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1797:
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1782:
1771:
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1732:
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1706:
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1693:
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1680:
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1667:
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1654:
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1641:
1640:
1639:
1628:
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1626:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1419:Euratom agencies
1044:Thérèse Blanchet
942:
941:
845:List of meetings
823:European Council
696:Treaty of Lisbon
562:
561:
540:
539:
518:
517:
506:
505:
494:
493:
482:
481:
470:
469:
458:
457:
446:
445:
434:
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410:
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397:
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384:
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371:
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332:
331:
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319:
318:
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306:
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304:
293:
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280:
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267:
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254:
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241:
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228:
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215:
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213:
202:
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189:
188:
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176:
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163:
162:
161:
150:
149:
148:
137:
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135:
124:
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122:
111:
110:
109:
98:
97:
96:
85:
84:
83:
72:
71:
70:
46:
21:
20:
8757:
8756:
8752:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8747:
8746:
8727:
8726:
8725:
8720:
8704:
8667:
8661:
8647:Northern Cyprus
8629:
8623:
8522:North Macedonia
8343:
8340:
8310:
8305:
8292:
8271:
8245:
8214:
8176:
8133:
8102:
7937:
7901:
7892:
7888:Vice-Presidents
7867:Roberta Metsola
7831:
7821:
7819:
7782:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7764:
7756:
7755:
7751:
7743:
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7727:
7719:
7715:
7705:
7703:
7694:
7693:
7689:
7677:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7658:Eur-Lex website
7652:
7651:
7640:
7630:
7628:
7615:
7614:
7607:
7598:
7591:
7581:
7579:
7574:
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7569:
7559:
7557:
7556:on 8 April 2008
7548:
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7491:
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7453:
7448:
7444:
7439:
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7426:
7418:
7414:
7409:
7405:
7400:
7396:
7391:
7387:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7291:
7210:
7208:
7199:No special name
7188:
7180:
7117:
7115:
7098:
7066:
7027:
7025:
6948:
6946:
6937:No special name
6856:
6854:
6777:
6775:
6695:
6693:
6605:
6603:
6536:
6534:
6457:
6455:
6405:Parallel voting
6374:
6372:
6295:
6293:
6284:No special name
6270:
6268:
6245:Parallel voting
6237:
6206:Parallel voting
6175:
6173:
6164:No special name
6153:
6148:
6086:
6084:
6003:
6001:
5919:
5917:
5898:Appointment by
5837:
5835:
5803:
5750:
5748:
5671:
5669:
5592:
5590:
5513:
5511:
5502:No special name
5431:
5429:
5352:
5350:
5273:
5271:
5194:
5192:
5167:
5104:
5102:
5075:Appointment by
5062:Federal Council
5016:
5014:
4942:
4903:interest groups
4893:of Poland); or
4873:
4866:
4864:
4857:
4850:
4844:
4811:
4791:EU institutions
4759:TFEU Article 69
4757:β see below β (
4704:
4698:
4696:Role and powers
4654:
4648:
4620:
4591:
4587:Other countries
4575:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4508:
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4324:
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4288:
4276:
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4252:
4240:
4228:
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4204:
4192:
4180:
4168:
4156:
4144:
4132:
4120:
4108:
4096:
4084:
4072:
4060:
4048:
4036:
4033:
4028:
4010:
4002:
3994:
3984:
3983:
3914:Pro-Europeanism
3840:
3832:
3831:
3780:
3770:
3769:
3757:
3745:
3733:
3721:
3709:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3661:
3649:
3637:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3565:
3553:
3541:
3529:
3517:
3505:
3493:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3445:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3380:
3375:
3356:Spitzenkandidat
3331:
3321:
3320:
3294:
3289:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3263:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3242:
3230:
3218:
3206:
3194:
3182:
3170:
3158:
3146:
3134:
3122:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3050:
3038:
3026:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2978:
2966:
2953:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2914:
2908:
2898:
2897:
2877:
2875:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2835:PrΓΌm Convention
2831:
2820:
2818:
2807:
2805:
2794:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2771:
2760:
2758:
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2604:
2602:
2591:
2589:
2578:
2576:
2565:
2563:
2552:
2550:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2513:
2511:
2500:
2498:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2472:
2461:
2459:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2421:
2381:
2376:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2276:
2269:
2267:
2260:Paschal Donohoe
2252:
2244:
2237:
2235:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1991:
1983:
1973:
1972:
1956:
1945:
1943:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1897:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1871:
1869:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1830:
1819:
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1806:
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1700:
1689:
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1663:
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1650:
1648:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1622:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1596:
1585:
1583:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1564:Euratom members
1560:
1550:
1549:
1521:
1516:
1486:
1483:Advisory bodies
1479:
1466:
1461:
1390:
1383:
1375:
1370:
1362:
1357:
1349:
1344:
1337:Investment Fund
1332:Investment Bank
1328:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1279:
1269:
1268:
1240:
1235:
1227:
1219:
1211:
1210:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1139:Vice Presidents
1083:
1077:
1070:
1026:
1025:
1024:
962:
957:
956:
955:
948:
936:
934:
927:
920:
911:
901:
900:
877:Vice Presidents
858:
851:
826:
818:
810:
809:
794:
789:
774:
769:
768:
759:
754:
753:
724:
719:
718:
713:
624:Treaty of Paris
613:
603:
602:
601:
568:
556:
553:
546:
534:
531:
524:
512:
500:
496:North Macedonia
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
428:
425:
418:
417:
406:
404:
393:
391:
380:
378:
367:
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352:
341:
339:
328:
326:
315:
313:
302:
300:
289:
287:
276:
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263:
261:
250:
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237:
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224:
222:
211:
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185:
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159:
157:
146:
144:
133:
131:
120:
118:
107:
105:
94:
92:
81:
79:
68:
66:
61:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8755:
8745:
8744:
8739:
8722:
8721:
8719:
8718:
8716:European Union
8712:
8710:
8709:Other entities
8706:
8705:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8671:
8669:
8668:other entities
8663:
8662:
8660:
8659:
8654:
8649:
8644:
8639:
8633:
8631:
8625:
8624:
8622:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8597:United Kingdom
8594:
8589:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8569:
8564:
8559:
8554:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
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8514:
8509:
8504:
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8494:
8489:
8484:
8479:
8474:
8469:
8464:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8410:Czech Republic
8407:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8351:
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8279:
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8272:
8270:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8253:
8251:
8247:
8246:
8244:
8243:
8238:
8236:Sakharov Prize
8233:
8228:
8222:
8220:
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8215:
8213:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
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8169:
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8143:
8141:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8119:Spinelli Group
8116:
8114:Crocodile Club
8110:
8108:
8104:
8103:
8101:
8100:
8098:Constituencies
8095:
8090:
8074:
8060:
8046:
8032:
8018:
8004:
7990:
7976:
7962:
7947:
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7903:
7902:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7890:
7885:
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7860:
7855:
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7845:
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7837:
7833:
7832:
7818:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7795:
7789:
7788:
7781:
7780:External links
7778:
7775:
7774:
7762:secure.ipex.eu
7749:
7737:
7735:, Defence News
7725:
7713:
7687:
7671:
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7605:
7589:
7567:
7536:
7517:
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7514:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7498:
7489:
7485:leveling seats
7481:D'Hondt method
7472:
7463:
7451:
7442:
7433:
7424:
7412:
7403:
7394:
7385:
7371:
7359:
7355:leveling seats
7342:
7333:
7329:leveling seats
7325:D'Hondt method
7315:
7314:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7290:
7287:
7284:
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6662:
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6656:
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6648:
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6624:
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6617:States General
6614:
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6226:
6221:
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6200:
6197:
6194:
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6184:
6170:
6169:
6166:
6161:
6158:
6138:
6133:
6130:
6127:
6124:
6122:Seanad Γireann
6119:
6114:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6050:
6045:
6031:
6028:
6025:
6022:
6017:
6012:
5998:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5985:
5982:
5979:
5976:
5973:
5970:
5967:
5962:
5959:majority bonus
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5905:
5902:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5863:
5860:
5857:
5854:
5849:
5846:
5832:
5831:
5828:
5823:
5820:
5817:
5812:
5797:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5745:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5709:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5666:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5630:
5620:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5551:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5488:
5485:
5482:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5438:Czech Republic
5426:
5425:
5422:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5401:
5398:
5395:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5311:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5255:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5232:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5189:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5172:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5132:
5129:
5126:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5090:
5087:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5011:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4957:
4954:
4951:
4948:
4941:
4938:
4865:
4856:
4843:
4840:
4810:
4809:Defence policy
4807:
4779:TEU Article 48
4739:TEU Article 12
4697:
4694:
4647:
4644:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4583:
4570:
4569:
4566:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4531:
4529:Defunct bodies
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4358:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4310:
4298:
4286:
4274:
4262:
4250:
4238:
4226:
4214:
4202:
4190:
4178:
4166:
4154:
4142:
4130:
4118:
4106:
4104:Czech Republic
4094:
4082:
4070:
4058:
4046:
4029:
4027:
4026:
4024:Defence Policy
4021:
4019:Foreign Policy
4016:
4009:
4008:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3967:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3940:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3919:Euroscepticism
3916:
3911:
3906:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3847:
3841:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3822:Recommendation
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3797:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3755:
3743:
3731:
3719:
3707:
3695:
3683:
3671:
3659:
3647:
3635:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3551:
3539:
3527:
3515:
3513:Czech Republic
3503:
3491:
3479:
3467:
3455:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3361:Constituencies
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3274:
3261:
3245:Non-EU members
3243:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3144:
3132:
3120:
3108:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3060:
3048:
3036:
3024:
3012:
3000:
2988:
2986:Czech Republic
2976:
2964:
2951:
2939:
2927:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2888:
2887:
2873:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2830:
2829:
2816:
2803:
2790:
2774:Non-EU members
2772:
2770:
2769:
2756:
2743:
2730:
2717:
2704:
2691:
2678:
2665:
2652:
2639:
2626:
2613:
2600:
2587:
2574:
2561:
2548:
2535:
2522:
2509:
2507:Czech Republic
2496:
2483:
2470:
2457:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2088:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2040:
2028:
2016:
2004:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1963:
1962:
1955:
1954:
1952:United Kingdom
1941:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1906:
1893:
1880:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1828:
1815:
1802:
1789:
1776:
1763:
1750:
1737:
1724:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1672:
1659:
1646:
1644:Czech Republic
1633:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1581:
1567:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1497:
1492:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1456:of the Euratom
1454:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1302:Euro banknotes
1299:
1294:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1096:Largest groups
1093:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1061:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
986:
985:
975:
970:
964:
963:
960:Configurations
958:
949:
935:
928:
921:
919:
918:
912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
899:
898:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
852:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
808:
807:
801:
790:
788:
787:
781:
772:Other treaties
770:
760:
755:
725:
720:
714:
712:
711:
710:
709:
704:
693:
687:
684:Treaty of Nice
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
648:Euratom Treaty
645:
642:Treaty of Rome
639:
633:
627:
621:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
600:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
567:
566:
547:
545:
544:
525:
523:
522:
510:
498:
486:
474:
462:
450:
438:
419:
416:
415:
402:
389:
376:
363:
350:
337:
324:
311:
298:
285:
272:
259:
246:
233:
220:
207:
194:
181:
168:
155:
142:
140:Czech Republic
129:
116:
103:
90:
77:
63:
62:
56:
55:
52:
51:
48:
47:
39:
38:
33:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8754:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8717:
8714:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8680:Faroe Islands
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8664:
8658:
8655:
8653:
8652:South Ossetia
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8638:
8635:
8634:
8632:
8626:
8620:
8617:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8599:
8598:
8595:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8563:
8560:
8558:
8555:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8493:
8490:
8488:
8485:
8483:
8482:Liechtenstein
8480:
8478:
8475:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8346:
8337:
8332:
8330:
8325:
8323:
8318:
8317:
8314:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8295:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8274:
8268:
8265:
8263:
8260:
8258:
8255:
8254:
8252:
8248:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8223:
8221:
8217:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8173:
8170:
8167:
8164:
8162:
8158:
8155:
8152:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8105:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8093:Apportionment
8091:
8088:
8084:
8080:
8079:
8075:
8072:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8044:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8002:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7988:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7974:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7944:
7940:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7918:
7914:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7904:
7899:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7868:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7840:
7838:
7834:
7830:
7825:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7804:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7793:
7787:
7784:
7783:
7763:
7759:
7753:
7746:
7741:
7734:
7729:
7722:
7717:
7702:. 29 May 2012
7701:
7697:
7691:
7684:
7680:
7675:
7659:
7655:
7649:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7612:
7610:
7603:, EU Observer
7602:
7596:
7594:
7577:
7571:
7555:
7551:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7532:
7528:
7522:
7518:
7502:
7493:
7486:
7482:
7476:
7467:
7458:
7456:
7446:
7437:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7407:
7398:
7389:
7383:institutions.
7381:
7375:
7366:
7364:
7356:
7352:
7346:
7337:
7330:
7326:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7292:
7281:
7252:
7249:
7246:
7242:
7239:
7236:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7206:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7194:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7178:
7172:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7153:
7149:
7146:
7143:
7140:
7137:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7113:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7101:
7096:
7094:
7088:
7085:
7082:
7080:
7077:
7075:
7072:
7070:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7050:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7023:
7019:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6980:
6977:
6974:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6944:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6921:
6917:
6914:
6911:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6892:
6888:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6852:
6848:
6819:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6803:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6773:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6750:
6747:
6744:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6731:
6727:
6724:
6721:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6691:
6687:
6684:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6673:
6670:
6666:
6663:
6660:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6647:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6631:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6601:
6597:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6532:
6528:
6499:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6483:
6480:
6477:
6475:
6472:
6470:
6467:
6465:
6453:
6449:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6403:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6387:
6384:
6382:
6370:
6366:
6337:
6334:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6243:
6240:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6201:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6171:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6137:
6131:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6082:
6078:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6039:
6035:
6032:
6029:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
5999:
5995:
5966:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5949:250 seats by
5948:
5945:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5915:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5894:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5867:
5864:
5861:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5776:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5746:
5742:
5713:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5667:
5663:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5588:
5584:
5555:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5509:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5427:
5423:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5348:
5344:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5305:
5302:
5299:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5269:
5265:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5220:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5190:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5078:
5071:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5042:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5012:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4996:
4987:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4950:Overall name
4947:Member State
4945:
4937:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4883:
4881:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4849:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4828:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4802:
4800:
4794:
4792:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4731:
4729:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4693:
4689:
4687:
4686:EP committees
4683:
4679:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4603:
4598:
4597:
4595:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4582:
4572:
4571:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4034:
4032:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4006:Josep Borrell
4004:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3987:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3850:Customs Union
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3794:ECJ Case 6/64
3791:
3788:
3787:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3366:Apportionment
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3286:
3275:
3273:
3272:Liechtenstein
3262:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2892:
2885:
2874:
2872:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2804:
2802:
2801:Liechtenstein
2791:
2789:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2742:
2731:
2729:
2718:
2716:
2705:
2703:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2664:
2653:
2651:
2640:
2638:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2612:
2601:
2599:
2588:
2586:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2560:
2549:
2547:
2536:
2534:
2523:
2521:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2495:
2484:
2482:
2471:
2469:
2458:
2456:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:Schengen Area
2436:
2435:
2426:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2359:Swedish krona
2355:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2287:Bulgarian lev
2283:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1953:
1942:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1918:
1907:
1905:
1894:
1892:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1829:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1801:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1775:
1764:
1762:
1751:
1749:
1738:
1736:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1710:
1699:
1697:
1686:
1684:
1673:
1671:
1660:
1658:
1647:
1645:
1634:
1632:
1621:
1619:
1608:
1606:
1595:
1593:
1582:
1580:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1402:AFSC agencies
1401:
1399:CFSP agencies
1398:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1341:EIB Institute
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1206:General Court
1204:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1168:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1115:Iratxe GarcΓa
1112:
1109:
1106:
1105:Manfred Weber
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
984:
981:
980:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
965:
961:
953:
947:
946:
940:
933:
932:
926:
925:
917:
914:
913:
910:
905:
904:
897:
893:
890:
888:
887:Civil Service
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
872:
871:Von der Leyen
868:
865:
863:
860:
859:
857:
856:
846:
843:
841:
838:
837:
835:
831:
828:
827:
825:
824:
814:
813:
805:
802:
799:
796:
795:
793:
785:
782:
779:
776:
775:
773:
767:
763:
758:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
717:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
654:Merger Treaty
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
615:
612:
607:
606:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
565:
560:
555:
554:
552:
551:
543:
538:
533:
532:
530:
529:
521:
516:
511:
509:
504:
499:
497:
492:
487:
485:
480:
475:
473:
468:
463:
461:
456:
451:
449:
444:
439:
437:
432:
427:
426:
424:
423:
414:
403:
401:
390:
388:
377:
375:
364:
362:
351:
349:
338:
336:
325:
323:
312:
310:
299:
297:
286:
284:
273:
271:
260:
258:
247:
245:
234:
232:
221:
219:
208:
206:
195:
193:
182:
180:
169:
167:
156:
154:
143:
141:
130:
128:
117:
115:
104:
102:
91:
89:
78:
76:
65:
64:
59:
58:Member states
54:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
27:
23:
22:
19:
8657:Transnistria
8619:Vatican City
8076:
7916:
7836:Organisation
7765:. Retrieved
7761:
7752:
7740:
7728:
7716:
7704:. Retrieved
7699:
7690:
7674:
7664:19 September
7662:. Retrieved
7629:. Retrieved
7625:the original
7580:. Retrieved
7570:
7558:. Retrieved
7554:the original
7530:
7521:
7501:
7492:
7475:
7466:
7445:
7436:
7427:
7415:
7406:
7397:
7388:
7374:
7345:
7336:
7319:
7245:Sainte-LaguΓ«
7198:
7105:
6936:
6330:Sainte-LaguΓ«
6283:
6163:
6103:DΓ‘il Γireann
5907:
5870:Sainte-LaguΓ«
5501:
4956:Upper house
4953:Lower house
4916:, hence the
4911:
4884:
4876:
4812:
4803:
4801:Regulation.
4795:
4762:
4755:subsidiarity
4732:
4716:
4706:Because the
4705:
4690:
4674:
4670:dual mandate
4655:
4632:member state
4627:
4625:
4537:(1958β1993)
4030:
3997:
3877:Agricultural
3800:Subsidiarity
3439:
3377:
3291:
3244:
2911:
2856:
2773:
2378:
2347:Romanian leu
2335:Polish zΕoty
2311:Danish krone
2299:Czech koruna
2271:
2266:
2247:
2239:
2234:
1986:
1924:
1563:
1518:
1481:
1463:
1385:
1372:
1359:
1346:
1325:
1321:Other bodies
1237:
1222:
1175:
1158:
1157:
1072:
959:
944:
929:
922:
853:
821:
791:
771:
756:
721:
636:Spaak Report
548:
526:
420:
18:
8695:Isle of Man
8630:recognition
8582:Switzerland
8517:Netherlands
8250:Simulations
8107:Intergroups
7883:Secretariat
7195:1.64319249
7158:Closed list
7069:Borda count
6933:2.42647059
6926:Closed list
6897:Closed list
6818:Closed list
6612:Netherlands
6280:1.95121951
6263:Closed list
6224:Closed list
6160:2.66666667
6048:Closed list
5904:10.7101449
5880:Closed list
5822:1.65804598
5815:Closed list
4842:Differences
4787:enlargement
4272:Netherlands
3955:Integration
3899:Citizenship
3681:Netherlands
3154:Netherlands
2912:EEA members
2827:Switzerland
2676:Netherlands
2182:Netherlands
1939:Switzerland
1826:Netherlands
1130:(2019β2024)
1128:9th session
1035:Secretariat
806:(2015β2016)
322:Netherlands
8731:Categories
8552:San Marino
8512:Montenegro
8492:Luxembourg
8472:Kazakhstan
8375:Azerbaijan
8283:EuroparlTV
8147:Strasbourg
7878:Rapporteur
7853:Conference
7700:EUobserver
7513:References
7057:88 seats:
6868:Parliament
6707:Parliament
6548:Parliament
6464:Luxembourg
6276:ex officio
6273:Presidents
6154:11 seats:
6098:Oireachtas
5762:Parliament
5688:Parliament
5683:Parliament
5498:2.4691358
5443:Parliament
4905:(e.g. the
4862:unicameral
4751:Protocol 1
4248:Luxembourg
3807:Regulation
3657:Luxembourg
3130:Luxembourg
2650:Luxembourg
2158:Luxembourg
1800:Luxembourg
1411:SRM bodies
1307:Euro coins
1151:Conference
931:Presidency
707:Article 50
484:Montenegro
296:Luxembourg
8685:Gibraltar
8487:Lithuania
8241:Lux Prize
8166:Esplanade
8161:Buildings
8151:Buildings
7943:Elections
7863:President
7251:Open list
7074:Open list
7067:2 seats:
6989:Open list
6736:Open list
6675:Open list
6646:Open list
6498:Panachage
6419:Open list
6381:Lithuania
6336:Open list
5965:Open list
5885:Bundesrat
5852:Bundestag
5712:Open list
5633:Open list
5609:Riigikogu
5604:Riigikogu
5554:Open list
5530:Folketing
5525:Folketing
5472:Open list
5393:Open list
5314:Open list
5235:Open list
5145:Open list
5057:Open list
4918:executive
4882:systems.
4880:bicameral
4871:bicameral
4646:Relations
4236:Lithuania
3887:Fisheries
3873:Policies
3812:Directive
3645:Lithuania
3329:Elections
3118:Lithuania
2886:(Opt-out)
2637:Lithuania
2248:President
2241:Eurogroup
2146:Lithuania
1787:Lithuania
1453:of the EU
1284:President
1087:President
983:Eurogroup
896:Juhansone
867:President
830:President
702:Article 7
283:Lithuania
8690:Guernsey
8637:Abkhazia
8607:Scotland
8567:Slovenia
8562:Slovakia
8537:Portugal
8395:Bulgaria
8157:Brussels
7906:Politics
7873:Quaestor
7706:14 April
7289:See also
7034:Slovenia
6955:Slovakia
6784:Portugal
6144:and the
6034:Scorporo
5201:Bulgaria
5080:Landtage
4940:Overview
4834:and the
4799:Monti II
4660:(EP) as
4332:Slovenia
4320:Slovakia
4296:Portugal
4068:Bulgaria
3909:Identity
3892:Regional
3817:Decision
3741:Slovenia
3729:Slovakia
3705:Portugal
3477:Bulgaria
3214:Slovenia
3202:Slovakia
3178:Portugal
2949:Bulgaria
2741:Slovenia
2728:Slovakia
2702:Portugal
2481:Bulgaria
2387:Bulgaria
2218:Slovenia
2206:Slovakia
2194:Portugal
1891:Slovenia
1878:Slovakia
1852:Portugal
1605:Bulgaria
1144:Quaestor
990:AGRIFISH
716:Opt-outs
387:Slovenia
374:Slovakia
348:Portugal
101:Bulgaria
26:a series
8592:Ukraine
8542:Romania
8502:Moldova
8460:Ireland
8455:Iceland
8450:Hungary
8440:Germany
8435:Georgia
8425:Finland
8420:Estonia
8415:Denmark
8400:Croatia
8385:Belgium
8380:Belarus
8370:Austria
8365:Armenia
8360:Andorra
8355:Albania
8190:Assizes
8182:History
8087:members
8083:session
8071:members
8067:session
8057:members
8053:session
8043:members
8039:session
8029:members
8025:session
8015:members
8011:session
8001:members
7997:session
7987:members
7983:session
7973:members
7969:session
7959:members
7955:session
7928:Parties
7767:14 July
7227:Riksdag
7222:Riksdag
7152:D'Hondt
6920:D'Hondt
6891:D'Hondt
6863:Romania
6812:D'Hondt
6730:D'Hondt
6669:D'Hondt
6640:D'Hondt
6093:Ireland
6038:D'Hondt
6010:Hungary
5844:Germany
5706:D'Hondt
5678:Finland
5627:D'Hondt
5599:Estonia
5548:D'Hondt
5520:Denmark
5466:D'Hondt
5308:D'Hondt
5280:Croatia
5139:D'Hondt
5111:Belgium
5082:, with
5023:Austria
4813:As the
4488:Ireland
4458:History
4308:Romania
4200:Ireland
4188:Hungary
4164:Germany
4140:Finland
4128:Estonia
4116:Denmark
4080:Croatia
4056:Belgium
4044:Austria
3790:Primacy
3717:Romania
3609:Ireland
3597:Hungary
3573:Germany
3549:Finland
3537:Estonia
3525:Denmark
3489:Croatia
3465:Belgium
3453:Austria
3259:Iceland
3190:Romania
3082:Ireland
3070:Hungary
3046:Germany
3022:Finland
3010:Estonia
2998:Denmark
2961:Croatia
2937:Belgium
2925:Austria
2884:Ireland
2788:Iceland
2715:Romania
2598:Hungary
2572:Germany
2546:Finland
2533:Estonia
2520:Denmark
2494:Croatia
2468:Belgium
2455:Austria
2417:Romania
2402:Hungary
2397:Denmark
2392:Czechia
2110:Ireland
2086:Germany
2062:Finland
2050:Estonia
2026:Croatia
2014:Belgium
2002:Austria
1865:Romania
1748:Ireland
1735:Hungary
1709:Germany
1683:Finland
1670:Estonia
1657:Denmark
1618:Croatia
1592:Belgium
1579:Austria
1558:Euratom
1287:Lagarde
1199:Rulings
1189:Members
1111:S&D
1091:Metsola
1080:Members
1059:COREPER
945:Hungary
840:Parties
836:(ALDE)
698:(2007)
520:Ukraine
472:Moldova
460:Georgia
436:Albania
361:Romania
244:Ireland
231:Hungary
205:Germany
179:Finland
166:Estonia
153:Denmark
114:Croatia
88:Belgium
75:Austria
8700:Jersey
8642:Kosovo
8587:Turkey
8577:Sweden
8557:Serbia
8547:Russia
8532:Poland
8527:Norway
8507:Monaco
8477:Latvia
8445:Greece
8430:France
8405:Cyprus
8219:Prizes
7923:Groups
7843:Bureau
7660:. 2008
7631:27 May
7582:27 May
7560:27 May
7217:Sweden
7214:
7163:Senate
7121:
7031:
6952:
6902:Senate
6860:
6781:
6741:Senate
6702:Poland
6699:
6651:Senate
6632:0.67%
6609:
6540:
6461:
6391:Seimas
6386:Seimas
6378:
6312:Saeima
6307:Saeima
6302:Latvia
6299:
6229:Senate
6216:/ 147
6179:
6090:
6007:
5926:Greece
5923:
5872:/ 299
5841:
5786:Senate
5757:France
5754:
5675:
5596:
5517:
5477:Senate
5435:
5359:Cyprus
5356:
5277:
5198:
5150:Senate
5108:
5020:
4959:Ratio
4891:Senate
4869:
4867:
4860:
4858:
4821:, the
4469:Brexit
4356:Sweden
4284:Poland
4224:Latvia
4176:Greece
4152:France
4092:Cyprus
3882:Energy
3845:Budget
3785:Acquis
3765:Sweden
3693:Poland
3633:Latvia
3585:Greece
3561:France
3501:Cyprus
3292:Topics
3285:Norway
3283:
3270:
3257:
3238:Sweden
3166:Poland
3106:Latvia
3058:Greece
3034:France
2974:Cyprus
2882:
2871:Cyprus
2869:
2825:
2814:Norway
2812:
2799:
2786:
2767:Sweden
2765:
2752:
2739:
2726:
2713:
2700:
2689:Poland
2687:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2624:Latvia
2622:
2609:
2596:
2585:Greece
2583:
2570:
2559:France
2557:
2544:
2531:
2518:
2505:
2492:
2479:
2466:
2453:
2412:Sweden
2407:Poland
2367:ERM II
2134:Latvia
2098:Greece
2074:France
2038:Cyprus
1950:
1937:
1917:Sweden
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1839:Poland
1837:
1824:
1811:
1798:
1785:
1774:Latvia
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1722:Greece
1720:
1707:
1696:France
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1631:Cyprus
1629:
1616:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1134:Bureau
1030:Voting
1000:COMPET
978:ECOFIN
834:Michel
800:(2004)
786:(1992)
780:(1985)
692:(2007)
686:(2001)
680:(1997)
674:(1992)
668:(1986)
662:(1983)
656:(1965)
650:(1957)
644:(1957)
638:(1956)
632:(1951)
626:(1951)
620:(1950)
564:Kosovo
542:Turkey
508:Serbia
413:Sweden
411:
398:
385:
372:
359:
346:
335:Poland
333:
320:
307:
294:
281:
270:Latvia
268:
255:
242:
229:
218:Greece
216:
203:
192:France
190:
177:
164:
151:
138:
127:Cyprus
125:
112:
99:
86:
73:
8675:Γ
land
8612:Wales
8572:Spain
8497:Malta
8467:Italy
8276:Other
8139:Seats
7913:COSAC
7747:, AFP
7723:, WEU
7311:Notes
7124:Spain
7102:2.25
6543:Malta
6411:/ 71
6255:/ 74
6251:(126
6247:with
6212:(253
6208:with
6182:Italy
6040:/ 93
6036:(106
5868:(440
5379:3.6%
5077:State
4991:Size
4988:Name
4973:Size
4970:Name
4344:Spain
4260:Malta
4212:Italy
3753:Spain
3669:Malta
3621:Italy
3226:Spain
3142:Malta
3094:Italy
2754:Spain
2663:Malta
2611:Italy
2230:Spain
2170:Malta
2122:Italy
1904:Spain
1813:Malta
1761:Italy
1405:ESFS
995:EPSCO
873:(EPP)
400:Spain
309:Malta
257:Italy
8078:2024
8063:2019
8049:2014
8035:2009
8021:2004
8007:1999
7993:1994
7979:1989
7965:1984
7951:1979
7858:MEPs
7769:2024
7708:2013
7685:2008
7666:2011
7633:2008
7584:2008
7562:2008
7378:The
7282:349
7231:349
7203:613
7173:N/A
7167:263
7138:350
7110:130
7089:N/A
7020:150
6969:150
6941:466
6906:136
6877:330
6849:230
6798:230
6770:560
6762:4.6
6751:N/A
6745:100
6716:460
6712:Sejm
6688:225
6626:150
6563:N/A
6450:141
6407:(70
6395:141
6367:100
6316:100
6288:605
6233:205
6196:400
6168:220
6132:N/A
6113:N/A
6107:160
6079:199
6024:199
5996:300
5940:300
5912:808
5895:N/A
5856:739
5830:925
5790:348
5777:N/A
5771:577
5743:200
5692:200
5664:101
5613:101
5585:179
5534:179
5506:281
5487:N/A
5452:200
5345:151
5294:151
5266:240
5215:240
5187:210
5181:2.5
5160:N/A
5125:150
5097:244
5072:N/A
5037:183
4773:and
4749:and
4745:and
4733:The
4626:The
3426:2019
3421:2014
3416:2009
3411:2004
3406:1999
3401:1994
3396:1989
3391:1984
3386:1979
1292:ESCB
1010:ENVI
766:2020
762:1984
751:2011
747:2005
743:2003
739:1994
735:1985
731:1979
727:1972
592:EU 3
60:(27)
7237:4%
7144:3%
7083:40
7054:4%
7048:90
6975:5%
6912:5%
6883:5%
6722:5%
6655:75
6598:67
6557:67
6529:60
6478:60
6401:5%
6322:5%
6241:3%
6202:3%
6126:60
6030:5%
5946:3%
5889:69
5862:5%
5619:5%
5540:2%
5481:81
5458:5%
5424:56
5373:56
5300:5%
5221:4%
5174:50
5154:60
5131:5%
5066:61
5053:))
5043:4%
4909:).
4747:352
4517:G20
3778:Law
1297:EMU
1101:EPP
1020:EYC
1015:JHA
1005:TTE
973:FAC
968:GAC
8733::
8085:/
8069:/
8055:/
8041:/
8027:/
8013:/
7999:/
7985:/
7971:/
7957:/
7760:.
7698:.
7681:,
7656:.
7641:^
7619:.
7608:^
7592:^
7539:^
7529:.
7454:^
7362:^
7279:β
7276:β
7273:β
7270:β
7267:β
7264:β
7261:β
7258:β
7255:β
7247:)
7234:4
7170:4
7154:)
7141:4
7086:5
7051:4
7017:β
7014:β
7011:β
7008:β
7005:β
7002:β
6999:β
6996:β
6993:β
6985:)
6972:4
6922:)
6909:4
6893:)
6880:4
6846:β
6843:β
6840:β
6837:β
6834:β
6831:β
6828:β
6825:β
6822:β
6814:)
6804:β
6801:4
6748:4
6732:)
6719:4
6682:2
6671:)
6661:β
6658:4
6642:)
6629:4
6595:β
6592:β
6589:β
6586:β
6583:β
6580:β
6577:β
6574:β
6571:β
6560:5
6526:β
6523:β
6520:β
6517:β
6514:β
6511:β
6508:β
6505:β
6502:β
6494:)
6484:β
6481:4
6447:β
6444:β
6441:β
6438:β
6435:β
6432:β
6429:β
6426:β
6423:β
6415:)
6398:4
6364:β
6361:β
6358:β
6355:β
6352:β
6349:β
6346:β
6343:β
6340:β
6332:)
6319:4
6259:)
6220:)
6199:5
6129:5
6110:5
6076:β
6073:β
6070:β
6067:β
6064:β
6061:β
6058:β
6055:β
6052:β
6044:)
6027:4
5993:β
5990:β
5987:β
5984:β
5981:β
5978:β
5975:β
5972:β
5969:β
5943:4
5876:)
5859:4
5848:β
5796:β
5774:5
5740:β
5737:β
5734:β
5731:β
5728:β
5725:β
5722:β
5719:β
5716:β
5708:)
5698:β
5695:4
5661:β
5658:β
5655:β
5652:β
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5646:β
5643:β
5640:β
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5629:)
5616:4
5582:β
5579:β
5576:β
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5550:)
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5418:β
5415:β
5412:β
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5406:β
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5400:β
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5376:5
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5339:β
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5330:β
5327:β
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5321:β
5318:β
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5297:4
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5260:β
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5218:4
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5128:5
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5040:5
4936:.
4838:.
4775:88
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