2185:. The military jurisdiction encompasses all military persons: conscripts, students training for a paid military position, females serving voluntarily and paid military personnel. However, military chaplains are outside the criminal military jurisdiction. Reservists belong to the military jurisdiction when activated voluntarily or involuntarily. The military jurisdiction starts from the moment when a person reports to duty or was liable to report to duty and lasts to the moment when the person has been discharged from service and, in case of conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists, has also left the military area. During wartime, also civilians serving in the Defence Forces or in civilian institutions that have been put under the direction of Defence Forces are under military jurisdiction. Enemy
68:
2440:
be administratively suspended for a period of one to six months. Similarly to state military servants, persons serving in a deployed force on an international mission may be administratively dismissed by the commander of the
Finnish contingent. A conscript or a reservist cannot be dismissed but their service can be suspended by the brigade commander if they are suspected of having committed a crime which shows that they may endanger the safety of others. Following this, the person may be declared permanently unfit for duty by the Defence Forces regional office for safety and security reasons.
4616:
4630:
2165:
2976:. N.b Members of a Finnish contingent in a crisis management mission are not considered state military servants unless they hold that position in a domestically serving unit. (Most members do not, but will return to civilian employment after the tour of duty.) Instead, they have a special service relationship to the state, thus necessitating differentiation between state military servants and crisis management personnel.
2764:, bribery, intimidation, misuse of assets, failure to supervise, dereliction of duty, conduct unbecoming, and refusal to obey a lawful order. It also includes ordinary crimes, but perhaps with different standards of proof and punishment than for civilians, on the grounds that more is expected of military personnel by their oaths of office. Many of the terms used date back to the era during which the code was written.
2310:. If the Defence Command requires the use of the most invasive investigative measures (e.g. wiretaps, use of deep cover agents or computer intrusion) they may either request the police to conduct the measure or hand over the case to the police, as agreed between the investigator and the competent policeman. If the police considers it necessary, they may always take the case over, however.
2422:) in addition to other punishments, if they are convicted of a military or a civilian crime for more than two years in prison and there are no special grounds for leniency. If the sentence is a life sentence, dismissal is mandatory. The court may also sentence dismissal with a shorter prison sentence if the crime shows that the person is unsuitable for state employment.
2444:
crimes in chapters 11 and 12 of the Penal Code, e.g. espionage, high treason and related crimes), shall be sentenced to lose their military rank also. Thus, not only active military persons but also retired personnel, reservists and persons who are too old to belong to reserve may lose their military ranks for crimes of civilian nature.
2453:
regulation fulfils the indicia of the "service crime". The legislator has purposefully given the military superiors the legal tools by which to maintain discipline by punishing even the slight appearances of bad conduct if they feel it necessary. On the other hand, handing out unofficial punishments is discouraged in the extreme.
2556:, Navy Act and Air Force Act. These laws define the statutory provisions as applicable to men and women in uniform. All these three Acts are available on search from the official website. There are certain para military forces in India too who have laws akin to the ones applicable to defence services. This includes the
3019:
This is, nonetheless, well founded, for practical experience has demonstrated that especially in a military community, measures taken as early as possible to curtail phenomena endangering discipline and order, however slight they may seem, are an efficient way to minimize the number of more serious crimes.
2286:
peacetime, a sentence of disciplinary punishment or up to one year in prison. During wartime, it carries a mandatory prison sentence of not more than four years, and, if the crime caused a particularly immediate danger to the unit, a mandatory minimum of one year, with a maximum sentence of ten years.
2630:
completed the harmonisation of service law, and took full effect on 1 November 2009. Guidance about its application and related matters are provided in the Manual of
Service Law. One motivating factor behind the changes in the legislation combining discipline acts across the armed forces is the trend
2439:
In addition to judicial dismissal, the
Defence Forces and the Border Guard have the option of administratively ending the military person's service if the person is in a paid position. This can happen even if no criminal charges are pressed. In the Defence Forces, the professional serviceman can also
2281:
The military has a jurisdiction to investigate all military crimes proper, and also a number of other crimes that have been specifically listed as belonging to the military jurisdiction. These include e.g. various types of murder, assault, theft, fraud, forgery, computer hacking and illegal divulging
3011:
Rangaistavan palvelusvelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala on ehdotetussa ja myös voimassa olevassa pykälässä laajempi kuin rangaistavan virkavelvollisuuden rikkomisen ala rikoslain 40 luvun 10 §:ssä, koska rangaistavuudelle ei ole asetettu vähäisyyskynnystä. Tämä on kuitenkin perusteltua, sillä käytäntö on
2543:
administration. He will remain in arrest for the same time but continue serving in his unit on duty times unless the court has imposed further limits. Otherwise soldiers will be detained in civil state prisons. In the case of a soldier being sentenced to jail for one year or more (six months or more
3018:
The extent of punishable disregard for duty is both in the proposed and existing legislation wider than that of punishable disregard for civil servant's duty as defined in the
Section 10, Chapter 40 of the Penal Code, as there is no minimum threshold below which the disregard would not be criminal.
2658:
Summary dealing by a
Commanding Officer (CO) is the central feature, this is acceptable within the ECHR because an accused always has the right to elect trial by the Court Martial. Most cases are dealt with summarily. Typically a CO is a Lieutenant Colonel or equivalent (NATO grade OF-4), but a CO
2425:
If the military person is no longer in service, the summary disciplinary procedure cannot be used and the military has no longer any law enforcement power over the issue. In such cases, the former service member is investigated by the civilian police but the case is handled by a court with military
2298:
When the crime falls under military jurisdiction, it is usually investigated by the serviceman's own unit. During such investigation, the serviceman's superior and the company commander have the power to detain the suspect. The battalion commander and military police officers have also the right to
2452:
Military crimes are relatively common in
Finland. Partly this is due to the fact that the bar of criminality has been set consciously low. The crime of absence without leave is committed by a soldier who is even a minute late, and a slightest wilful or negligent disregard for a standing order or a
2124:
and
Defence Administrative Orders and Directives; they are used as direction for authorities within the CF to administer the day-to-day considerations of the Forces. For example, officer cadets attending military college are organized and subject to regulations more appropriate for their academic
2527:
who acts as primary disciplinary master has the exclusive right to choose: non-judicial punishment (such as fines, curfews, arrests up to seven days), forwarding the decision to the next superior officer of the unit (arrest then can be extended up to 21 days) or calling the military service court
2456:
The number of military crimes is yearly somewhat above 4,000. An absolute majority of these are handled by summary measures, i.e. by a punishments given by the military superiors. Only some 250 military crimes in a year end up for handling in district courts. The number of appeals is vanishingly
2317:
When the investigation is ready, the case is brought to the company commander or sergeant major or for his superior for consideration. After hearing the suspect, the disposing superior either frees the suspect from suspicion or gives an appropriate punishment within the range allowed to him. The
2474:
The German constitution allows the federal government in art. 96 II to create military courts under special circumstances: in times of war, outside
Germany or on a German vessel, acting under a legal judge and only for members of the armed forces. In fact, no such laws have been enacted so far.
2443:
As an exception to the principle that the military jurisdiction concerns only military persons, the penal code provides for the loss of military rank. Any person who is sentenced to prison for at least two years or to prison for any length of time for a crime of treasonous nature (specifically,
2360:
If the superior does not feel that his powers allow him to give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the next higher superior. When the brigade commander determines that he cannot give sufficient punishment, he will transfer the matter to the public prosecutor who will commence
2285:
Unlike other crimes, the military crimes have separate sentence ranges for peace and wartime. During wartime, the crimes carry considerably larger sentence ranges and, if the crime causes the danger to the military unit, the sentence range is even harsher. For example, desertion carries, in the
2369:
The military crimes that go to court are handled by civilian courts that have military members. The district court has a learned civilian judge and two military members. One of them is an officer and the other a warrant officer, an NCO or a private. The court of appeals, that acts as the first
2673:
Administrative procedures enable a service man or woman to be discharged for unsatisfactory behaviour in a process similar to that in the private sector. They also allow a superior of any rank to award up to three extra duties or similar to a subordinate for minor infractions. Since being
2361:
prosecution in a civilian court. If the serviceman feels that the punishment was unjust, he can appeal to the brigade commander. The brigade commander's decision can be appealed to the district court within seven days. However, the appeals will not prevent the execution of the punishment.
2197:
As in
Germany, persons under military jurisdiction are under the usual civilian criminal law. The military criminal law, the 45th Chapter of the penal code, encompasses only the crimes which only military persons can commit. The most important of these are various types of "service crime"
2374:
has two officers with at least colonel's rank as members when handling military crimes. These members are not named for a specific case but serve for two-year terms. The military members of the district court are selected by the court of appeals on the motion of the
Commander of the
2659:
may delegate some powers of summary dealing to a subordinate. The superior officer of a CO, a Higher Authority, may vary a CO's powers of summary dealing. An implication is that every person subject to service law must have a CO, and a CO must have a Higher Authority.
3116:
2623:(ECHR) had considerable impact on the administration of military justice, particularly the need for the independence of the courts martial system. Nevertheless, the underlying premise of the service justice system is that discipline is a matter for commanders.
2386:
The sentences of the courts for military crimes are served in civilian prisons. An exception is formed by the disciplinary arrest, which may be sentenced for up to 30 days and is served in the detention facilities of the convict's garrison.
2532:) which has the power for further punishment (like degradation and shortening the salary up to five years). The judge of such a court is a civil one, two military officers are attending every case and act as consultants to the judge.
3012:
osoittanut, että erityisesti sotilasyhteisössä mahdollisimman varhaisessa vaiheessa tapahtuva puuttuminen kuria ja järjestystä vaarantaviin suhteellisen lieviinkin ilmiöihin on tehokas keino vähentää vakavampien rikosten määrää.
3120:
2511:
in civil issues. In cases of both groups involved (on German terrain), regular and military police cooperate. In emergencies, the regular police is authorized to maintain order until the military police has arrived.
2313:
In the Border Guard, the Border Guard headquarters has the same internal law enforcement authority as the Defence Command in the Defence Forces, in addition to the regular law enforcement powers of the Border Guard.
2430:
is sentenced. Typically, this is the case when a reservist is absent from an obligatory refresher exercise or a conscript is, after the commission of crime, declared unfit for duty for medical or security reasons.
2125:
success than the enforcement of discipline, as might be expected of fully trained members. Volume IV, Appendix 6.1 of The Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Military Colleges (QR Canmilcols) applies.
2289:
When the military has jurisdiction over an ordinary crime, and the crime carries fine as a punishment, a disciplinary punishment may be given instead of fine both in summary proceedings and in the courts of law.
2494:) to crimes that can be only committed on military duty: General offenses (such as desertion, illegal use of weapons and more) and offenses that interfere with the military hierarchy (such as mutiny or abuse).
2356:
During peacetime, professional soldiers (with the exception of certain soldiers deployed to international missions) cannot be given other disciplinary punishment than a public letter of reprimand or a fine.
2351:
Brigade commander and his superiors: all of above and up to 30 disciplinary fines, one disciplinary fine being one fifth of the individual's daily gross income, or for conscripts, at least conscript's daily
2148:. In Canadian practice, armed combat is a strictly regulated environment and legal officers are a crucial part of the planning that goes into operational decisions. The Military Law Centre on the grounds of
3066:
2059:
have separate and distinct bodies of law that govern the conduct of members of their armed forces. Some states use special judicial and other arrangements to enforce those laws, while others use
2106:(CF) (that is, Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Joint Operations Command, and Canadian Special Operations Forces Command) are primarily governed by the
2120:
has not achieved rigid standing in Canada, the QR&Os authorize other military officials to generate orders having similar, but not equal, status. These instruments can be found in the
2379:. The military members of the Courts of Appeals are selected by the Ministry of Justice on motion of the Ministry of Defence. The military members of the Supreme Court are selected by the
2523:, WDO). The WDO describes how to proceed on offenses that are not (yet) covered by the military penal code but clearly against a military regulation. The head of the unit as
2282:
of classified information. However, they are only under military jurisdiction if the crime has been committed against another military person or against the Defence Forces.
3340:
2749:(CAAF), a federal appellate court consisting of five civilian judges appointed by the President of the United States. CAAF decisions are subject to direct review by the
3029:
2619:
replaces the three separate service discipline acts and earlier Armed Forces Acts as the system of law under which the Armed Forces operate. In the previous decade the
3303:
2152:, staffed with military lawyers, oversees the education of officers and troops in legal matters, trains military lawyers and advises Ottawa on matters of policy and
2111:
2640:
2698:
authorized the creation of a system of military justice. Article I, Section 8 permits the U.S. Congress to "make rules for the government and regulation of the
3063:
3387:
2746:
2632:
2588:
2302:
When the company commander or his superior feels that the crime is non-trivial and requires professional investigation, they may submit the issue to the
2802:
2575:
in 2007. There is increasing voice in the country for the reform on the lines other liberal democracies are seeing in their military justice system.
2486:
Nonetheless, there exist numerous acts that only concern soldiers describing their special status, their rights and duties. The military penal code (
2306:
for investigation. The Defence Command has, in addition to the power of arrest, the power to use almost all other measures that are available to the
4902:
2608:
2471:, the German armed forces, are subject to the ordinary civil jurisdiction and unless otherwise stated all civil laws apply to soldiers as well.
2644:
3045:
Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa sekä eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
4682:
2663:
2322:
Company sergeant major: a private warning, up to three shifts of extra duty (only to conscripts and involuntarily activated reservists)
2082:, which is the imposition of military authority on a civilian population as a substitute for civil authority, and is often declared in
2370:
instance for the prosecution of officers with at least major's rank, will have a military member who has at least a major's rank. The
2262:), diverse forms of disobedience against superiors, misuses of a position as superior and behaviour unsuitable for military person (
4597:
991:
2519:
or in severe cases judicial punishments by a special type of court. These procedures are defined by the military discipline code (
3001:
Hallituksen esitys eduskunnalle laiksi rikoslain 2 luvun 14 a §:n ja 45 luvun muuttamisesta ja eräiksi siihen liittyviksi laeiksi
2524:
1418:
2636:
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Company commander: a private warning, up to five shifts of extra duty, up to 10 days of confinement to the garrison, a public
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2121:
2116:
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3319:
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67:
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1969:
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362:
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3009:
The claim may seem extraordinary. The exact quote from the Government's proposal for the amendment of Penal Code is
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members. In sentencing, disciplinary punishments cannot be used. Instead if a disciplinary punishment, an ordinary
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1501:
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3939:
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2730:
2129:
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116:
30:
This article is about legal jurisdiction over military personnel. For military jurisdiction over civilians, see
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4099:
3733:
2895:. (Act on maintenance of military discipline and crime fighting in the Defence Forces)]. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
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3452:
3425:
2027:
1474:
4259:
3738:
2757:
1964:
668:
428:
17:
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2703:
4254:
2114:(QR&Os). The QR&Os are subordinate legislation having the force of law. Since the principle of
1974:
1161:
963:
834:
372:
4229:
3728:
2738:
2695:
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2307:
2214:) which encompasses all voluntary and negligent disobedience of orders and regulations, "guard crime" (
2141:
1438:
2539:. If a soldier is sentenced to jail for up to six months, the punishment is executed by the soldier's
2063:. Legal issues unique to military justice include the preservation of good order and discipline, the
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4668:
4312:
3357:
3299:
2726:
2303:
1548:
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405:
279:
133:
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2831:
Valtioneuvoston asetus sotilasrikoksia koskevien rangaistussäännösten soveltamisalasta (1153/2000)
2599:
The United Kingdom's arrangements for justice in the armed forces dates back many centuries to the
2390:
When the military person holds a permanent or temporary paid position as a state military servant (
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1999:
1866:
1413:
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924:
772:
4709:
4441:
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Instead, suspects of crimes committed abroad are subject to the district attorney of the city of
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1934:
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1249:
1171:
1116:
714:
377:
4850:
4739:
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2406:), as all officers and NCOs in regular active service do, they will be sentenced to dismissal (
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1819:
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1516:
1428:
1301:
1176:
777:
754:
200:
99:
3355:
Bessner, Daniel; Lorber, Eric (October 2012). "Toward a Theory of Civil-Military Punishment".
4907:
4790:
4780:
4724:
4641:
4234:
3912:
3723:
2833:. (Government decree on the application of military criminal statutes) Retrieved 2015-08-30.
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2616:
2572:
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911:
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155:
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Entisaikojen armeijaperinne tulkitaan nykyään simputukseksi – ”Ei missään nimessä sallittua”
3000:
2094:. Most countries restrict when and in what manner martial law may be declared and enforced.
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for members of the military. Some states enable their military justice systems to deal with
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was added in 1918. In 1966 a process of harmonisation started with the introduction of a
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small. In year 2014, courts of appeals handled only a total of 5 military criminal cases.
8:
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The military courts in India are coming under extreme stress with the establishment of
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2603:. In the late 19th Century this was added to the annual Army Act and embodied in the
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introduced this has significantly reduced the number of cases dealt with summarily.
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Battalion commander, all of above, and up to fifteen days of confinement to garrison
2110:(NDA). Section 12 of the NDA§ authorizes the governor in council's creation of the
1989:
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2199:
2156:. Legal education is integrated into the regular training that CF members undergo.
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1959:
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2639:(including family members), authority of Commanding Officer to deal with offences
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Soldiers that violate military regulations may also receive penalties in form of
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2144:, and also international and humanitarian laws and codes of war, such as the
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civilians associated with the armed forces or with the armed forces overseas
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2930:(Act on the administration of Border Guard), § 31. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2893:
Laki sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa (255/2014)
2783:
2778:
2741:. Court-martial convictions in the United States may be appealed through
2711:
2230:), encompassing any misdeed during guarding duty, absence without leave (
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1479:
1166:
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31:
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towards tri-service operations and defence organisations. It deals with
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2132:(JAG) has headed the Canadian military legal branch since before the
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1445:
1236:
1231:
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638:
324:
291:
180:
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2507:. When investigating, working for the attorney is equivalent to any
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fall under Finnish military jurisdiction during their imprisonment.
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4576:
4561:
4264:
4149:
3946:
3490:
2553:
2540:
2427:
2299:
arrest the suspect and to conduct searches inside a military area.
2153:
1886:
1861:
1494:
1126:
1101:
719:
274:
148:
2760:" which covers officials generally, and includes perjury of oath,
4692:
4466:
4414:
4394:
4342:
4154:
4072:
3888:
3850:
3798:
2594:
2544:
in case of bribery) he will be discharged from the armed forces.
2476:
2056:
1896:
1856:
1620:
1454:
1450:
797:
782:
658:
319:
314:
284:
223:
185:
27:
Body of laws and procedures governing members of the armed forces
2733:
issued by the President of the United States in his capacity as
4566:
4419:
4164:
4055:
4050:
3996:
3667:
2756:
The offenses covered by the UCMJ include those encompassed by "
1403:
804:
621:
357:
2635:, civil offences committed in some circumstances, offences by
4507:
4451:
4357:
4198:
4001:
3500:
2945:. (State civil servants Act). §25, 33. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2651:, custody and appeals. The Act also creates the post of the
2568:
Act. All such Acts draw their inspiration from the Army Act.
879:
415:
410:
4389:
4337:
4193:
3591:
3507:
3230:
175:
170:
3461:
2490:) applies to soldiers by extending the civil penal code (
2087:
48:
3302:(JSP) 830, Volumes 1 – 3. Vol 1 and 2 Edition 1.0 2009
2988:(Conscription Act). §§ 10 and 60. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2293:
2075:
committed by their armed forces in some circumstances.
3430:
2714:. The Articles of War were superseded in 1951 by the
2177:
The Finnish military law concerns the members of the
3320:"The Causes and Effects of a Military Court Martial"
2702:." Congress issued these rules first in 1806 as the
2747:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
2589:
Offences against military law in the United Kingdom
2479:. The reason is that the operational headquarters (
2278:). Other crimes are subject to usual civilian law.
2168:
Insignia of the Finnish Defence Forces legal branch
3406:Loose-leaf publication updated 1–2 times per year.
3392:. Aurora, Ontario: Canada Law Book. Archived from
2970:Laki sotilaallisesta kriisinhallinnasta (211/2006)
2826:
2824:
4889:
2928:Laki rajavartiolaitoksen hallinnosta (577/2007)
2497:Law enforcing inside any branch is done by the
3073:. Finnish Ministry of Justice. Helsinki 2015.
2821:
2662:The military judicial system is headed by the
4676:
3446:
3354:
3059:
3057:
2021:
3119:. Sta-potsdam.brandenburg.de. Archived from
2434:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2721:The UCMJ is federal law, found in Title 10
4683:
4669:
3453:
3439:
3054:
2028:
2014:
3409:
3032:Kaleva 2015-07-06. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
4598:History of the American legal profession
3412:Military Justice: Practice and Procedure
2839:
2163:
2051:and procedures governing members of the
992:List of military strategies and concepts
4903:Military supporting service occupations
3275:"Corruption in Military Justice System"
2863:(Penal code). Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
14:
4890:
3426:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project
3385:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2872:
4664:
3434:
3047:. HE 30/2013vp. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
3003:(HE 17/1999vp). Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2585:Military Courts of the United Kingdom
2122:Canadian Forces Administrative Orders
4690:
2913:Sotilasoikeudenkäyntilaki (326/1983)
2535:In Germany, there are no federal or
2364:
2294:Investigation and summary discipline
2901:
2869:
2725:Chapter 47, and implemented by the
2621:European Convention on Human Rights
24:
3348:
2751:Supreme Court of the United States
2666:who is a civilian and part of the
2192:
2078:Military justice is distinct from
25:
4919:
3582:Restitution and unjust enrichment
3419:
3064:Tuomioistuinten työtilastoja 2014
2960:(Act on the Defence Forces), §49.
2958:Laki puolustusvoimista (551/2007)
2803:"The Whig Standard – Ontario, CA"
2578:
2276:olämpligt uppträdande av krigsman
2268:sotilaan sopimaton käyttäytyminen
4629:
4628:
4614:
3187:"Military penal code of Germany"
2972:. §10. Retrieved on 2015-08-30.
2943:Valtion virkamieslaki (750/1994)
2716:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2684:Uniform Code of Military Justice
2677:
2653:Director of Service Prosecutions
2150:Royal Military College of Canada
2140:' own internal rules and in the
66:
4593:History of the legal profession
3334:
3322:. www.grayandcosolicitors.co.uk
3312:
3289:
3267:
3245:
3223:
3201:
3179:
3157:
3135:
3109:
3087:
3038:
3023:
2994:
2986:Asevelvollisuuslaki (1438/2007)
2979:
2172:
2963:
2951:
2936:
2921:
2795:
2706:. Military justice during the
2690:Judge Advocate General's Corps
2112:Queen's Regulations and Orders
13:
1:
3277:. Scribd.com. 22 January 1947
2789:
2465:Members of any branch of the
2447:
2117:delegatus non-potest delegare
3410:Schlueter, David A. (2008).
3117:"Staatsanwaltschaft Potsdam"
2758:high crimes and misdemeanors
2136:. The branch interprets the
7:
3389:Military Law and Operations
3341:U.S. Const., Art. I, Sec. 8
3095:"Grundgesetz Artikel 96 II"
2767:
1485:Military–industrial complex
964:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
4924:
4260:International legal theory
3739:International slavery laws
3734:International human rights
3729:International criminal law
3358:Armed Forces & Society
3209:"Soldier's law of Germany"
2739:United States Armed Forces
2696:United States Constitution
2687:
2681:
2592:
2582:
2562:Indo-Tibetan Border Police
2460:
2159:
2142:Code of Service Discipline
29:
4864:
4763:
4699:
4608:
4585:
4475:
4313:Administration of justice
4298:
4207:
4098:
3977:
3879:
3600:
3468:
3300:Joint Service Publication
3069:24 September 2015 at the
2727:Manual for Courts-Martial
2710:was governed by the 1863
2435:Administrative punishment
2097:
2061:civilian judicial systems
1549:Loss-of-strength gradient
406:Combat information center
4090:Basic structure doctrine
3940:Natural and legal rights
3821:Public international law
3371:10.1177/0095327X12437685
3211:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3189:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3167:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3165:"Wehrdisziplinarordnung"
3145:. Gesetze-im-internet.de
3081:. Retrieved 2015-08-31.
2915:. Retrieved 2015-08-30.
2547:
2372:Supreme Court of Finland
1867:Military science fiction
1352:Technology and equipment
773:List of military tactics
4270:Principle of typicality
3744:International trade law
3460:
3306:4 November 2009 at the
3298:, Ministry of Defence,
2517:Non-judicial punishment
2481:Einsatzführungskommando
1935:Wartime sexual violence
1691:Full-spectrum dominance
1502:Supply-chain management
3386:Madsen, Chris (2008).
3097:. Bundesrecht.juris.de
2664:Judge Advocate General
2649:Service Civilian Court
2615:Armed Forces Act. The
2560:Act, Coast Guard Act,
2521:Wehrdisziplinarordnung
2419:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2342:
2334:
2275:
2267:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2179:Finnish Defence Forces
2169:
2130:judge advocate general
1847:Awards and decorations
1820:Peace through strength
1795:Low-intensity conflict
1429:Conscientious objector
1302:Area of responsibility
4265:Principle of legality
4024:Delegated legislation
3724:Intellectual property
3296:Manual of Service Law
2700:land and naval forces
2628:Armed Forces Act 2006
2617:Armed Forces Act 2006
2593:Further information:
2573:Armed Forces Tribunal
2558:Border Security Force
2167:
439:Torpedo data computer
429:Ship gun fire-control
4483:Barristers' chambers
4425:Legal representation
4363:Justice of the peace
3709:Financial regulation
2605:Naval Discipline Act
2530:Truppendienstgericht
2483:) is located there.
2381:President of Finland
2183:Finnish Border Guard
2108:National Defence Act
2102:All Commands of the
1965:Military occupations
1800:Military engineering
1702:Unrestricted Warfare
1559:Force multiplication
457:Military manoeuvrers
4518:Election commission
4230:Expressive function
3759:Landlord–tenant law
3658:Consumer protection
3396:on 11 February 2009
3123:on 6 September 2017
3015:This translates as
2861:Rikoslaki (39/1889)
2668:Ministry of Justice
2327:letter of reprimand
2069:appropriate conduct
1651:Penal military unit
1636:Rules of engagement
1312:Command and control
937:Operations research
401:Director (military)
391:Fire-control system
161:Command and control
42:Part of a series on
4476:Legal institutions
4343:Lawsuit/Litigation
4333:Dispute resolution
4138:Catholic canon law
3846:State of emergency
3809:Will and testament
3533:Law of obligations
3486:Constitutional law
3476:Administrative law
3255:. Tribuneindia.com
3233:. indiacode.nic.in
3231:"indiacode.nic.in"
2762:abuse of authority
2735:Commander-in-Chief
2723:United States Code
2708:American Civil War
2564:Force Act and the
2552:India has its own
2525:immediate superior
2212:tjänstgöringsbrott
2170:
2146:Geneva Conventions
2084:times of emergency
2065:legality of orders
1760:Counter-insurgency
1681:Command of the sea
1626:Jewish laws on war
1601:Geneva Conventions
1137:Divide and conquer
932:Military operation
897:Tactical objective
396:Fire-control radar
373:Electronic-warfare
4885:
4884:
4658:
4657:
4318:Constitutionalism
4240:Law and economics
4078:Act of parliament
3816:Product liability
3769:Legal archaeology
3694:Environmental law
3688:Entertainment law
3528:International law
3143:"Wehrstrafgesetz"
3079:978-952-259-449-5
2745:of appeal to the
2633:military offences
2404:militärtjänsteman
2365:Trial and appeals
2236:luvaton poissaolo
2038:
2037:
1930:Horses in warfare
1877:Anti-war movement
1780:Gunboat diplomacy
1770:Disaster response
1718:Philosophy of war
1713:Principles of war
1686:Deterrence theory
1631:Right of conquest
1554:Lanchester's laws
1322:Principles of war
1012:Counter-offensive
997:Military campaign
902:Target saturation
825:Counterinsurgency
434:Gun data computer
368:Close air support
330:Aircraft carriers
16:(Redirected from
4915:
4898:Military justice
4685:
4678:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4619:
4618:
4442:Question of fact
4323:Criminal justice
3653:Construction law
3648:Conflict of laws
3613:Agricultural law
3455:
3448:
3441:
3432:
3431:
3415:
3405:
3403:
3401:
3382:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3310:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3205:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3061:
3052:
3050:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3027:
3021:
3006:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2919:
2918:
2910:
2899:
2898:
2890:
2867:
2866:
2858:
2837:
2836:
2828:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2805:. Archived from
2799:
2537:military prisons
2396:sotilasvirkamies
2244:olovlig frånvaro
2187:prisoners of war
2041:Military justice
2030:
2023:
2016:
1785:Humanitarian aid
1723:Security dilemma
1544:Power projection
1327:Economy of force
1307:Chain of command
1022:Defence in depth
1007:Commerce raiding
830:Defeat in detail
166:Defense ministry
70:
61:
60:
51:
39:
38:
21:
4923:
4922:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4860:
4759:
4695:
4689:
4659:
4654:
4627:
4613:
4604:
4581:
4572:Political party
4545:Legal education
4533:Law enforcement
4513:Court of equity
4471:
4447:Question of law
4400:Practice of law
4380:Judicial review
4294:
4245:Legal formalism
4225:Comparative law
4220:Contract theory
4203:
4123:Legal pluralism
4094:
4083:Act of Congress
4007:Executive order
3973:
3875:
3794:Nationality law
3719:Immigration law
3643:Competition law
3596:
3464:
3459:
3422:
3414:(7th ed.).
3399:
3397:
3351:
3349:Further reading
3346:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3308:Wayback Machine
3294:
3290:
3280:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3115:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3071:Wayback Machine
3062:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3028:
3024:
3016:
3014:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2984:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2937:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2911:
2902:
2896:
2891:
2870:
2864:
2859:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2810:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2770:
2743:military courts
2731:executive order
2704:Articles of War
2692:
2686:
2680:
2601:Articles of War
2597:
2591:
2583:Main articles:
2581:
2550:
2499:military police
2492:Strafgesetzbuch
2488:Wehrstrafgesetz
2463:
2450:
2437:
2367:
2304:Defence Command
2296:
2228:vakttjänstbrott
2195:
2193:Military crimes
2175:
2162:
2138:Canadian Forces
2134:First World War
2104:Canadian Forces
2100:
2034:
2005:
2004:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1805:Multilateralism
1790:Law enforcement
1750:
1740:
1739:
1708:Just war theory
1666:
1656:
1655:
1606:Geneva Protocol
1576:
1566:
1565:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1470:
1460:
1459:
1367:
1357:
1356:
1297:
1287:
1286:
1252:
1242:
1241:
1172:Network-centric
1092:
1082:
1081:
989:
979:
978:
927:
917:
916:
865:Rapid dominance
770:
760:
759:
715:Electromagnetic
624:
614:
613:
600:
553:
501:
477:
467:
466:
462:Combat training
443:
420:
386:Combat systems:
382:
344:
340:Auxiliary ships
306:
266:
262:Military police
228:
151:
141:
140:
80:
54:
53:
52:
47:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4921:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4853:
4851:Transformative
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4760:
4758:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4740:Organizational
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4697:
4696:
4688:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4665:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4645:
4638:
4624:
4621:Law portal
4609:
4606:
4605:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4600:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4541:
4540:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4457:Trial advocacy
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4438:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4180:
4179:
4169:
4168:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3994:
3989:
3987:Ballot measure
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:Legal treatise
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3932:
3930:Letters patent
3927:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3881:Sources of law
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3866:Unenforced law
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3638:Commercial law
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3577:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3421:
3420:External links
3418:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3383:
3365:(4): 649–668.
3350:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3311:
3288:
3266:
3244:
3222:
3200:
3178:
3156:
3134:
3108:
3086:
3053:
3037:
3022:
2993:
2978:
2962:
2950:
2935:
2920:
2900:
2868:
2838:
2820:
2809:on 9 July 2009
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
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2682:Main article:
2679:
2676:
2580:
2579:United Kingdom
2577:
2549:
2546:
2462:
2459:
2449:
2446:
2436:
2433:
2366:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2323:
2308:Finnish police
2295:
2292:
2246:), desertion (
2194:
2191:
2174:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2099:
2096:
2073:civil offenses
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2025:
2018:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1970:Military terms
1967:
1962:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1908:
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1900:
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1787:
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1777:
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1767:
1762:
1757:
1751:
1746:
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1738:
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1732:
1731:
1730:
1728:Tripwire force
1720:
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1471:
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1288:
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1279:
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1269:
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1253:
1250:Administrative
1248:
1247:
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1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1177:New generation
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1152:Fleet in being
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1093:
1090:Grand strategy
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1077:Scorched earth
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
990:
985:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
954:Deep operation
951:
946:
939:
934:
928:
923:
922:
919:
918:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
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884:
883:
882:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
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812:
807:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
780:
771:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:Unconventional
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
703:
701:Disinformation
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
672:
671:
666:
656:
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641:
636:
631:
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612:
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499:
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492:
487:
478:
473:
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469:
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459:
454:
452:Basic training
449:
442:
441:
436:
431:
426:
419:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
381:
380:
378:Reconnaissance
375:
370:
365:
360:
355:
350:
343:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
305:
304:
299:
297:Special forces
294:
289:
288:
287:
277:
272:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:Reconnaissance
249:
244:
239:
234:
227:
226:
217:
212:
203:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
158:
152:
147:
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:
137:
136:
131:
121:
120:
119:
114:
104:
103:
102:
95:Post-classical
92:
87:
81:
76:
75:
72:
71:
63:
62:
44:
43:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4920:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4895:
4893:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Environmental
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4762:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4725:Interactional
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4686:
4681:
4679:
4674:
4672:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4643:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4594:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4584:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4546:
4543:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Civil society
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4462:Trier of fact
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4348:Legal opinion
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:Court-martial
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4300:Jurisprudence
4297:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4189:Statutory law
4187:
4185:
4184:Socialist law
4182:
4178:
4177:Byzantine law
4175:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4128:Religious law
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4100:Legal systems
4097:
4091:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:Statutory law
4066:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3898:Statutory law
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3856:Transport law
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3774:Legal fiction
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3704:Financial law
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3663:Corporate law
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3599:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3587:Statutory law
3585:
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3549:
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3545:
3544:
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3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:Core subjects
3467:
3463:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3444:
3442:
3437:
3436:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3408:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3337:
3321:
3315:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3276:
3270:
3254:
3248:
3232:
3226:
3210:
3204:
3188:
3182:
3166:
3160:
3144:
3138:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3096:
3090:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3013:
3002:
2997:
2987:
2982:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2944:
2939:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2894:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2832:
2827:
2825:
2808:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2774:Court-martial
2772:
2771:
2765:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2678:United States
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2645:Court Martial
2642:
2638:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2609:Air Force Act
2606:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2509:German police
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2458:
2454:
2445:
2441:
2432:
2429:
2423:
2421:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2388:
2384:
2382:
2378:
2373:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:sotakarkuruus
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2204:palvelusrikos
2201:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2166:
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2057:nation-states
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1857:Warrior caste
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1827:Show of force
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1815:Peacebuilding
1813:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:Air supremacy
1669:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1611:Islamic rules
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:Court-martial
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:Arms industry
1488:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1366:
1361:
1360:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
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1128:
1125:
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1120:
1118:
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1108:
1107:Broken-backed
1105:
1103:
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1098:
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1078:
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988:
983:
982:
975:
972:
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967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
949:Expeditionary
947:
945:
944:
940:
938:
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933:
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929:
926:
921:
920:
913:
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848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
820:Counterattack
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
785:
784:
781:
779:
776:
775:
774:
769:
764:
763:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
745:Psychological
743:
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733:
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728:
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723:
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718:
716:
713:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
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689:
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684:
682:
681:Combined arms
679:
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555:
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546:
543:
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541:
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531:
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526:
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521:
520:Fortification
518:
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369:
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349:
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341:
338:
336:
335:Landing craft
333:
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323:
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318:
316:
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308:
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220:Standing army
218:
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207:
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199:
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135:
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118:
115:
113:
112:pike and shot
110:
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79:
74:
73:
69:
65:
64:
58:
50:
46:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4908:Military law
4811:Reproductive
4800:
4715:Distributive
4647:
4640:
4626:
4612:
4385:Jurisdiction
4353:Legal remedy
4308:Adjudication
4208:Legal theory
4046:Ratification
4041:Promulgation
4012:Proclamation
3992:Codification
3925:Human rights
3913:Divine right
3903:Constitution
3871:Women in law
3789:Military law
3788:
3784:Marriage law
3779:Maritime law
3678:Election law
3618:Aviation law
3608:Abortion law
3560:Property law
3496:Criminal law
3411:
3398:. Retrieved
3394:the original
3388:
3362:
3356:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3314:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3247:
3235:. Retrieved
3225:
3213:. Retrieved
3203:
3191:. Retrieved
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3137:
3125:. Retrieved
3121:the original
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3089:
3083:(in Finnish)
3049:(in Finnish)
3040:
3034:(in Finnish)
3025:
3017:
3010:
3005:(in Finnish)
2996:
2990:(in Finnish)
2981:
2974:(in Finnish)
2965:
2953:
2947:(in Finnish)
2938:
2932:(in Finnish)
2923:
2917:(in Finnish)
2897:(in Finnish)
2865:(in Finnish)
2835:(in Finnish)
2811:. Retrieved
2807:the original
2797:
2755:
2720:
2693:
2672:
2661:
2657:
2625:
2613:quinquennial
2598:
2570:
2566:Assam Rifles
2551:
2534:
2529:
2520:
2514:
2502:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2424:
2389:
2385:
2377:Finnish Army
2368:
2359:
2355:
2316:
2312:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2196:
2176:
2173:Jurisdiction
2127:
2115:
2101:
2092:civil unrest
2077:
2053:armed forces
2049:body of laws
2045:military law
2044:
2040:
2039:
1940:Fifth column
1920:War resister
1915:Women in war
1810:Peacekeeping
1755:Arms control
1700:
1615:
1389:Mobilization
1384:Conscription
1342:Intelligence
1295:Organization
941:
870:Encirclement
750:Radiological
686:Conventional
540:Subterranean
447:Development:
446:
423:
385:
347:
310:Naval units:
309:
302:Signal corps
269:
247:Intelligence
232:Specialties:
231:
156:Organization
107:Early modern
36:
18:Military law
4856:Utilitarian
4821:Retributive
4816:Restorative
4755:Recognition
4710:Commutative
4557:Legislature
4488:Bureaucracy
4285:Rule of man
4280:Rule of law
4255:Libertarian
4118:Chinese law
4019:Legislation
3969:Regulations
3957:Law reports
3935:Natural law
3831:Reparations
3826:Refugee law
3749:Jurimetrics
3690:(Media law)
3628:Banking law
3623:Amnesty law
3601:Disciplines
3538:Private law
2813:22 February
2784:Martial law
2779:Laws of war
2712:Lieber Code
2412:viraltapano
2260:överlöpning
2220:vartiorikos
2080:martial law
1925:War studies
1748:Non-warfare
1676:Appeasement
1641:Martial law
1480:War economy
1419:Transgender
1372:Recruitment
1132:Containment
1017:Culminating
925:Operational
845:Envelopment
788:Air assault
669:Air cavalry
629:Air defence
609:Information
510:Cold-region
475:Battlespace
424:Historical:
270:Land units:
196:Space force
191:Coast guard
124:Late modern
85:Prehistoric
32:martial law
4892:Categories
4745:Procedural
4702:philosophy
4550:Law school
4430:Prosecutor
4368:Magistrate
4155:Jewish law
4113:Common law
4034:Rulemaking
4029:Regulation
3979:Law making
3918:Divine law
3894:Legal code
3841:Sports law
3764:Law of war
3714:Health law
3699:Family law
3683:Energy law
3633:Bankruptcy
3570:Punishment
3565:Public law
2790:References
2688:See also:
2468:Bundeswehr
2448:Statistics
2420:avsättning
2352:allowance.
1985:War crimes
1975:Operations
1882:Foot drill
1852:Battle cry
1765:deterrence
1424:Harassment
1399:Specialism
1222:Technology
1217:Succession
1162:Liberation
1097:Asymmetric
1032:Empty fort
943:Blitzkrieg
912:Withdrawal
875:Investment
654:Camouflage
649:Biological
587:Underwater
562:Amphibious
481:Aerospace
348:Air units:
325:Submarines
134:fourth-gen
129:industrial
117:napoleonic
4691:Types of
4528:Judiciary
4523:Executive
4498:The bench
4435:Solicitor
4410:Barrister
4290:Sociology
4275:Pseudolaw
4215:Anarchist
4172:Roman law
4160:Parsi law
4145:Hindu law
4133:Canon law
4108:Civil law
4061:Concordat
3952:Precedent
3861:Trust law
3836:Space law
3673:Drugs law
3543:Procedure
3481:Civil law
3379:147068799
2641:summarily
2504:Feldjäger
2318:range is
2047:) is the
1872:War novel
1775:Grey-zone
1735:War games
1696:Overmatch
1646:War crime
1596:Desertion
1586:Ceasefire
1581:Armistice
1468:Logistics
1446:Mercenary
1434:Volunteer
1365:Personnel
1337:Engineers
1282:Sociology
1237:World war
1232:Total war
1212:Strategic
1202:Religious
1187:Political
1182:Perpetual
1157:Irregular
1072:Offensive
1047:Defensive
1042:Deception
1002:Attrition
855:Guerrilla
850:Formation
793:Airbridge
725:Loitering
639:Artillery
292:Artillery
242:Engineers
210:Irregular
181:Air force
4872:Frontier
4826:Resource
4801:Military
4791:Fairness
4786:Equality
4776:Criminal
4750:Victor's
4635:Category
4577:Tribunal
4562:Military
4405:Attorney
4375:Judgment
4235:Feminist
4150:Jain law
3947:Case law
3668:Cyberlaw
3575:Corporal
3553:Criminal
3523:Evidence
3513:Doctrine
3491:Contract
3400:13 March
3326:23 April
3304:Archived
3067:Archived
2768:See also
2718:(UCMJ).
2554:Army Act
2541:barracks
2428:day-fine
2335:varoitus
2181:and the
2154:doctrine
1887:War song
1862:War film
1495:Materiel
1414:Children
1394:Training
1332:Medicine
1317:Doctrine
1272:Training
1207:Resource
1192:Princely
1142:Economic
1127:Conquest
1122:Colonial
1117:Cold war
1102:Blockade
987:Strategy
959:Maneuver
720:Infantry
676:Chemical
530:Mountain
490:Airborne
353:Fighters
320:Warships
275:Infantry
201:Reserves
149:Military
4836:Spatial
4771:Climate
4735:Natural
4693:justice
4649:Outline
4586:History
4493:The bar
4467:Verdict
4415:Counsel
4395:Justice
4250:History
4073:Statute
3889:Charter
3851:Tax law
3799:Probate
3281:10 July
3259:10 July
3237:10 July
3215:10 July
3193:10 July
3171:10 July
3149:10 July
3127:10 July
3101:10 July
2737:of the
2607:. The
2595:AGAI 67
2477:Potsdam
2461:Germany
2416:Swedish
2408:Finnish
2400:Swedish
2392:Finnish
2343:varning
2339:Swedish
2331:Finnish
2272:Swedish
2264:Finnish
2256:Swedish
2248:Finnish
2240:Swedish
2232:Finnish
2224:Swedish
2216:Finnish
2208:Swedish
2200:Finnish
2160:Finland
2055:. Many
2000:Writers
1995:Weapons
1960:Battles
1909:Related
1897:Wargame
1892:Uniform
1840:Culture
1621:Perfidy
1616:Justice
1537:Science
1522:Outpost
1475:History
1455:Warrior
1451:Soldier
1439:foreign
1377:counter
1277:Service
1227:Theater
1167:Limited
1147:Endemic
1062:Nuclear
835:Foxhole
810:Cavalry
798:Airdrop
783:Airlift
768:Tactics
740:Nuclear
730:Missile
659:Cavalry
644:Barrage
622:Weapons
582:Surface
363:Command
358:Bombers
315:Frogman
285:Cavalry
257:Medical
224:Militia
206:Regular
186:Marines
100:castles
90:Ancient
78:History
57:outline
4877:Poetic
4841:Speedy
4831:Social
4806:Racial
4796:Gender
4730:Global
4720:Divine
4567:Police
4538:Agency
4420:Lawyer
4165:Sharia
4056:Treaty
4051:Repeal
3997:Decree
3908:Custom
3804:Estate
3754:Labour
3518:Equity
3377:
3077:
2647:, the
2643:, the
2501:, the
2098:Canada
2067:, and
1980:Sieges
1664:Theory
1404:Morale
1262:Policy
1257:Branch
1037:Mosaic
1027:Fabian
974:Covert
907:Trench
892:Screen
815:Charge
805:Battle
778:Aerial
696:Denial
664:Horses
592:Seabed
545:Tunnel
525:Jungle
515:Desert
485:Aerial
4865:Other
4846:Trade
4764:Areas
4642:Index
4508:Court
4452:Trial
4358:Judge
4199:Yassa
4002:Edict
3548:Civil
3501:Crime
3375:S2CID
3253:"AFT"
2729:, an
2548:India
2090:, or
1953:Lists
1409:Women
1347:Ranks
1267:Staff
1197:Proxy
1112:Class
1067:Naval
1052:Depth
887:Swarm
880:Siege
860:Naval
840:Drone
735:Music
710:Robot
706:Drone
691:Cyber
634:Armor
604:Cyber
577:Green
572:Brown
535:Urban
495:Space
416:Radar
411:Sonar
280:Armor
237:Staff
215:Ranks
4390:Jury
4338:Fiqh
4194:Xeer
3592:Tort
3508:Deed
3402:2009
3328:2015
3283:2012
3261:2012
3239:2012
3217:2012
3195:2012
3173:2012
3151:2012
3129:2012
3103:2012
3075:ISBN
2815:2011
2694:The
2626:The
2587:and
2043:(or
1990:Wars
1507:Base
1057:Goal
969:Raid
567:Blue
505:Land
176:Navy
171:Army
4700:In
3462:Law
3367:doi
2088:war
1574:Law
1517:FOB
1512:MOB
557:Sea
49:War
4894::
3896:/
3373:.
3363:38
3361:.
3056:^
2903:^
2871:^
2841:^
2823:^
2753:.
2670:.
2655:.
2418::
2414:,
2410::
2402::
2398:,
2394::
2383:.
2341::
2337:,
2333::
2274::
2270:,
2266::
2258::
2254:,
2250::
2242::
2238:,
2234::
2226::
2222:,
2218::
2210::
2206:,
2202::
2128:A
2086:,
1453:/
708:/
222:/
208:/
4684:e
4677:t
4670:v
3454:e
3447:t
3440:v
3404:.
3381:.
3369::
3330:.
3285:.
3263:.
3241:.
3219:.
3197:.
3175:.
3153:.
3131:.
3105:.
3051:.
3007:.
2817:.
2528:(
2345:)
2329:(
2198:(
2029:e
2022:t
2015:v
59:)
55:(
34:.
20:)
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