283:
30:
444:
266:
20 minutes in length and covered subjects such as social science, geography, English, general science and mathematics. Programs were originally broadcast from the EBS low power transmitter on the Jimma road then, utilizing the EBS main transmitters, programs were transmitted to Addis Ababa, Harar and Asmara. In 1973, the government of the
Netherlands gave funds for a transmitter dedicated to educational programming in
352:
274:
Broadcasting
Service, was an international broadcasting station located just outside Addis Ababa. It utilized two 100 kW short wave transmitters to broadcast to Africa, China, India, Sri Lanka and the Middle East. Some limited programming produced in Amharic, English and French was broadcast to local audiences utilizing a 1 kW medium wave transmitter.
150:(Radio Marina). A more powerful radio station of seven kilowatts was started by the Italians in 1937 and taken over by the British in 1941. The British returned the one-kilowatt station to the Ethiopians but maintained the seven-kilowatt station. In 1942, the Press and Information Department in the Ministry of Pen assumed responsibility for broadcasting.
81:(24 hours of broadcast) and other regional stations (i.e. Addis TV, TV Oromiyaa, Amhara TV). In keeping with government policy, radio broadcasts occur in a variety of languages including Amharic, Afaan Oromo, Tigrigna, and more. There are also many video sharing websites which are a popular way of getting information as well as entertainment in Ethiopia.
130:) was especially interested at this time in the new technology of wireless communication and "initiated many radio projects with the object of establishing suitable links both inside and outside Ethiopia as rapidly as possible...it was decided that a radio station should be built permitting direct communication with Europe".
261:
In
Ethiopia, educational programming is independent and programming is produced and broadcast by the Ministry of Education. Both radio and television programs are produced at the Mexico Square facility of the EMMC. In 1972, the decision was made in the Educational Sector Review to maintain television
201:
The
Ethiopian Broadcasting Service (EBS) included Radio Ethiopia and Ethiopian Television. The Imperial Board of Telecommunications (IBTE) was established in 1952 to install and maintain telecommunications facilities. An Imperial Order declared the Ethiopian Broadcasting Service "an autonomous public
121:
There have been three major forces involved in the evolution of media in
Ethiopia: (1) the need to communicate information about Ethiopia to the external world in order to create an international awareness of Ethiopia and its leaders, (2) the need for internal communication to provide information and
265:
The television section produced ten programs a week which were broadcast in the morning for elementary and junior secondary students in grades three to eight by the
Ethiopian Television Service from their central transmitter as well as the translator stations at Nazret and Debre Zeyit. Programs were
273:
Two outside broadcasting entities were Radio Voice of the Gospel and the Kagnew station in Asmara (1969). Kagnew station was a military communications installation in Asmara operated by the
American Armed Forces radio and television service. Radio Voice of the Gospel, operated by the Lutheran World
193:
Governed by the
Ministry of Education, Ethiopian Educational Television (EET) went on the air in October 1965. Programming during the mourning hours, the service grew to 15 programs a week to 50 schools with a total student population of 48,000. Along with educational radio (EER) in 1968, radio and
189:
Television was first broadcast in 1962 during the initial meeting of the
Organization of African Unity. Regular broadcast television started in November 1964 with original transmitter and studio located in the City Hall. Broadcasts of news, locally produced and imported programming started at about
197:
The topography of
Ethiopia was an especially difficult impediment to developing a broadcasting system that could offer programming to the entire population of the country. Not only internal, but also external communications to the rest of the world was difficult because of distance. In addition to
84:
Satellite television has been very popular in Ethiopia for many years, with people often watching foreign channels in English and Arabic due to the lack of choice in the Ethiopian television industry. For many years, the only private satellite channel in Ethiopia was EBS TV (established in 2008).
177:
The role of broadcasting in national development and the media's role in creating an educated labor force grew out of the activities of the Point Four Program" and were also a feature of the $ 2.5 million technical assistance agreement signed in 1957. The Ethiopians installed a one-kilowatt
77:, are licensed to operate in Ethiopia. The major radio broadcasting stations include Radio Fana (or "Torch") a private station, Radio Voice of One Free Ethiopia, and the Voice of the Revolution of Tigray. The only terrestrial (broadcast) television networks are government owned and include
202:
Authority within the Imperial Ethiopian Government" and, while operating under the direction, control and supervision of the Ministry of Information, it is subject to IBTE's licensing and authorization powers. In 1974, the government was involved in both radio and television broadcasting.
122:
to develop a sense of national identity and, later (3) the need to utilize media for education and the development of a healthy and literate work force. The first two of the three forces came into play in the late 1920s when it was decided that Ethiopia should have a radio system.
153:
During the period of 1941–45, the seven-kilowatt station was not in operation; this created a point of contention between Haile Selassie and the British authorities. Radio broadcasts began in 1941 on the one kilowatt station with a staff of seven, broadcasting four hours a day in
249:
In 1974, the Ethiopian Television service broadcast black and white programs from two studios in the City Hall in Addis Ababa to approximately 25,000 sets. Evening programs started at 7:00 pm with educational programming which was followed by imported syndicated shows such as
210:, a 50 kW station just outside of Asmara and a 100 kW station in Addis Ababa. Programs were also broadcast from a 10 kW station in Addis Ababa. Short wave services were broadcast from a station in Suggosa. The home service broadcast in
404:
Early twenty-first century Ethiopian newspapers can be broadly divided into two categories, Ethiopia based and diaspora based, with the majority of the diaspora-based ones being digital-only newspapers. The most widely circulated newspapers are
169:
In the 1950s, the Imperial Bodyguard operated its own station, broadcasting from a one-kilowatt short-wave transmitter. Also during the period, an agreement was signed with the World Lutheran Foundation in 1959 that led to the establishment of
198:
this, language differences as well as language policies has a significant impact on programming. One last significant element in describing Ethiopian broadcasting is its commitment to the use of media for both formal and non-formal education.
205:
Radio had already started in 1935, whereas television began broadcasting in 1962. Radio Ethiopian main transmissions were broadcast simultaneously on both short and medium wave. There were three main stations: a 100 kW station in
194:
television production facilities were added and/or expanded and the name was changed to the Ethiopian Mass Media Center (EMMC). It primarily serviced in-school education; some adult education programs were added in 1970.
294:
and printed in Europe were distributed in Tigray in the 1600s. Domestic printing press work began in 1863 by Swedish and Italian missionaries. Newspapers began printing in the mid-1880s. In 1890, Italians began printing
133:
A tender was granted to the Ansaldo Corporation of Italy in 1928 for the construction of a one-kilowatt station; the formal contract was signed in 1931. The station would facilitate wireless "telegraphy and telephony at
238:. The two regional stations rebroadcast the programs from Addis Ababa every night except for 15:00-17:00. During that two hour block, the following was transmitted: Harar broadcast in Oromiffa from 15:00 to 16:30 and
461:. There are about 4,300,000 people who can access internet at their home. It is harder to estimate the number of people who access the internet through internet café's which are much more popular and affordable.
2307:
138:
the foundation was laid on July 21, 1931". The Ethiopian Government took formal possession of the radio station on 31 January 1935; on 13 September 1935, the Emperor's first appeal to the world was broadcast.
369:
2222:
2062:
85:
However, starting in 2016, a number of new satellite channels serving the Ethiopian market started broadcasting in the main local language of Amharic. Many of these new channels focused on
258:. A majority of the time was taken up by news in Amharic, English and French and to locally produced programming. Regular in-school broadcasts were broadcast from 9:00-11:40 am.
784:
105:
abroad has helped further the cause for a free press in Ethiopia, and has also catered to its many extra-national communities with news services (both online and off) in both
2333:
97:
private newspapers and magazines have started to appear, and this sector of the media market, despite heavy-handed regulation from the government and the ups and downs of
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The Italians took over the station in 1936 and planned to develop it into a communications center for their new empire, joining those already established in
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345:
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transmitter in 1961 followed by its first high-power short wave facility in 1964. A further plan evolved to build high-power medium wave transmitters in
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1999:
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101:, continues to grow. Despite increasing pressure from the current government at home, the much more affluent and cosmopolitan
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1957:
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93:, which focused on providing dubbed foreign dramas, very popular in Ethiopia, to their audiences. Since the end of the
78:
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17:
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89:, as this type of programming had been for the most part lacking in the past. Most popular of these channels being
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and then distributed carbon copies of this newspaper around the palace. The first government newspaper was
1863:
1848:
1814:
512:
1051:
The Foundations of Education, Printing, Newspapers, Book Productions, Libraries and Literacy in Ethiopia
1019:
The Foundations of Education, Printing, Newspapers, Book Productions, Libraries and Literacy in Ethiopia
990:
The Foundations of Education, Printing, Newspapers, Book Productions, Libraries and Literacy in Ethiopia
2097:
1992:
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340:, which began publication on January 17, 1901. The creation of the Amharic newspaper was ordered by
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1101:
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1985:
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398:
1079:
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1906:
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8:
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was launched. The annual subscription rate was 5 birr and it was published on Thursdays.
98:
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1804:
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348:, edited the newspaper. In 1906 the Ethiopian Government Printing Press was opened.
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2008:
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822:
Pankhurst, Sylvia (1957). "The Initiation of Ethiopia's Wireless Communication".
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61:, which remain under the control of the Ethiopian government, as well as private
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in the 1960s. The main activity during this period, however, was planning.
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341:
321:
62:
54:
42:
29:
397:, was launched in 1943. A government-run news agency, now called the
74:
66:
1170:
858:
Broadcasting in Africa: a Continental Survey of Radio and Television
1201:
1162:
811:. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Ministry of Information. 1962. p. 17.
637:
630:
311:, began printing in Harar. In 1912, a newspaper in Tigrinya called
58:
46:
1977:
844:. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Ministry of Information. 1966. p. 2.
769:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
616:
597:
559:
211:
155:
143:
106:
90:
1226:
959:
Gartley, John (2003). "Broadcasting". In Uhlig, Siegbert (ed.).
785:"New television channels in Ethiopia may threaten state control"
809:
Telecommunications in Ethiopia: an Historical Review, 1894-1962
578:
270:. The Ethiopians built another in Laga Dadi, near Addis Ababa.
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159:
147:
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183:
135:
50:
1033:
Patterns of Progress: Mass Communications in Ethiopia Book V
975:
Patterns of Progress: Mass Communications in Ethiopia Book V
1343:
1132:
590:
1035:. Addis Ababa: Commercial Printing Press. 1966. p. 6.
977:. Addis Ababa: Commercial Printing Press. 1966. p. 5.
401:, ran from 1942 to 1947, and then was relaunched in 1954.
351:
305:
was launched. In 1905, an Amharic and French newspaper,
1147:'Media and Telecommunication Lansdcape in Ethiopia'
963:. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 629–631.
886:"Establishment of Ethiopian Broadcasting Service".
861:. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp.
391:on June 7, 1941. An English language equivalent,
2398:
464:
246:from 15:00-15:45 and Tigrinya from 15:45-17:00.
729:List of television stations in Africa: Ethiopia
262:but to emphasize radio as an educational tool.
1993:
1186:
447:Number of Internet users with access at home.
377:Following the liberation of the country from
385:established the Amharic language newspaper
2000:
1986:
1193:
1179:
941:Case History: Ethiopia's Mass Media Center
921:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
911:. Amsterdam. 1975. pp. 133, 316, 432.
724:List of radio stations in Africa: Ethiopia
1048:
1016:
987:
821:
442:
350:
281:
28:
958:
938:
14:
2399:
1063:
1044:
1042:
1021:. Ethiopia Observer. pp. 248–249.
457:The sole internet service provider is
242:from 16:30-17:00; Asmara broadcast in
69:. Ten radio broadcast stations, eight
1981:
1200:
1174:
954:
952:
950:
934:
932:
903:
901:
854:
438:
2007:
1039:
909:World Radio and Television Handbook
301:and in 1891 the publishing company
290:Printed religious books written in
190:5:30 pm and lasted until 11:00 pm.
24:
992:. Ethiopian Observer. p. 250.
947:
35:Ethiopian Broadcasting Corporation
25:
2428:
1126:
1053:. Ethiopia Observer. p. 262.
929:
898:
751:
328:write by hand a newspaper called
2308:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2078:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2417:Mass media in Africa by country
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1072:
1057:
1025:
1010:
996:
981:
967:
286:First issue of Berhanena Selam.
126:Tafari Mekonnen (later Emperor
879:
848:
842:Mass Communication in Ethiopia
834:
815:
801:
777:
734:Telecommunications in Ethiopia
434:List of newspapers in Ethiopia
13:
1:
1153:guide, September 2011, 72 pp.
744:
739:Telephone numbers in Ethiopia
465:Television and radio channels
277:
7:
1359:Federal Democratic Republic
1049:Pankhurst, Richard (1962).
1017:Pankhurst, Richard (1962).
988:Pankhurst, Richard (1962).
717:
37:headquarters in Addis Ababa
10:
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1472:
1424:
1420:
1411:
1212:
1158:"Ethiopia Profile: Media"
1080:"Ethiopia Internet Users"
1064:Belete, Taffesse (1966).
961:Encycylopaedia Aethiopica
765:Federal Research Division
172:Radio Voice of the Gospel
2063:Central African Republic
1381:War in Somalia (2006–09)
758:Ethiopia country profile
359:(Nehase 10, 1916 E.C.).
344:. A Greek businessman,
2407:Mass media in Ethiopia
1709:Industrial development
1623:National Defense Force
1364:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
1138:Censorship in Ethiopia
1004:YeHitmet Media Journal
939:Gartley, John (1974).
448:
383:Emperor Haile Selassie
381:during World War II,
360:
287:
38:
2412:Mass media by country
2223:São Tomé and Príncipe
2083:Republic of the Congo
1403:Territorial evolution
1298:Italo-Ethiopian wars
855:Head, Sydney (1974).
470:Television networks
446:
399:Ethiopian News Agency
354:
285:
32:
1932:World Heritage Sites
1869:Water and sanitation
1294:Menelik's Expansions
1107:Freedom of the Press
453:Internet in Ethiopia
363:On January 1, 1925,
308:Le Semeur d'Ethiopie
2298:States with limited
1084:Internet Live Stats
1006:. 1993. p. 11.
943:. pp. 309–315.
762:Library of Congress
667:
471:
256:The Donna Reed Show
95:Ethiopian Civil War
1729:Telecommunications
1643:Army of the Empire
1324:Italian occupation
1279:Ethiopian–Adal War
1237:Kingdom of Wolaita
824:Ethiopian Observer
665:
469:
449:
420:Ethiopian Reporter
379:Italian occupation
361:
346:Andreas E. Kavadia
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103:Ethiopian diaspora
39:
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2325:other territories
2098:Equatorial Guinea
1975:
1974:
1940:
1939:
1839:Human trafficking
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1600:Foreign relations
1590:Political parties
1521:
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1374:2018 peace summit
1264:Solomonic dynasty
715:
714:
663:
662:
546:Private networks
494:ETV Entertainment
439:Internet services
99:Ethiopian economy
18:Media of Ethiopia
16:(Redirected from
2424:
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2385:(United Kingdom)
2381:Tristan da Cunha
2377:Ascension Island
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2016:Sovereign states
2009:Media in Africa
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1284:Gondarine period
1274:Kingdom of Kaffa
1242:Ethiopian Empire
1232:Kingdom of Aksum
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711:Sheger FM 102.1
701:Fana Radio 98.1
691:EBC Radio 104.7
686:Besrat FM 101.1
668:
664:
483:Public networks
472:
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426:Ethiopian Herald
414:Capital Ethiopia
394:Ethiopian Herald
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355:An excerpt from
303:Corriere Eritreo
128:Haile Selassie I
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1849:Law enforcement
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666:Radio stations
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365:Berhanena Selam
342:Emperor Menelik
322:Emperor Menelik
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1568:Prime Minister
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1780:Demographics
1770:Architecture
1739:Trade unions
1539:Constitution
1329:World War II
1257:regnal lists
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1068:. p. 8.
1066:Gazetegninet
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501:ETV Language
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83:
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26:
2300:recognition
2253:South Sudan
2143:Ivory Coast
1714:Land reform
1704:Foreign aid
1676:Agriculture
1605:Foreign aid
1454:Earthquakes
1319:World War I
1222:Prehistoric
1151:'infoasaid'
524:Wolaita TV
388:Addis Zemen
368: [
298:El Eritereo
180:Addis Ababa
49:consist of
2401:Categories
2355:(Portugal)
2313:Somaliland
2233:Seychelles
2198:Mozambique
2183:Mauritania
2168:Madagascar
2123:The Gambia
2058:Cape Verde
1907:Literature
1810:Healthcare
1688:(currency)
1585:Parliament
1551:Government
1391:Tigray War
1354:Ogaden War
1334:Revolution
1133:Radio Fana
1102:"Ethiopia"
794:2017-04-03
745:References
519:Tigray TV
432:See also:
278:Newspapers
63:newspapers
55:television
43:mass media
2188:Mauritius
1844:Languages
1785:Education
1744:Transport
1694:Companies
1633:Air Force
1595:Elections
1556:President
1487:Governors
1449:Volcanoes
1434:Mountains
1413:Geography
1349:Civil War
917:cite book
671:Stations
549:Aleph TV
541:Debub TV
535:Amhara TV
529:Addis TV
507:Harar TV
320:In 1896,
252:Star Trek
75:shortwave
67:magazines
2379: /
2375: /
2368:(France)
2362: /
2340: /
2336: /
2288:Zimbabwe
2263:Tanzania
2113:Ethiopia
2108:Eswatini
2088:Djibouti
2053:Cameroon
2038:Botswana
1967:Category
1922:Religion
1859:Polygamy
1815:Maternal
1724:Taxation
1615:Military
1527:Politics
1206:articles
1202:Ethiopia
1163:BBC News
1120:57509361
1114:, 2016,
718:See also
638:Walta TV
631:Nahoo TV
585:EOTC TV
487:ETV News
478:Network
236:Oromiffa
216:Tigrinya
73:and two
59:Internet
57:and the
47:Ethiopia
2364:Réunion
2360:Mayotte
2351:Madeira
2346:(Spain)
2342:Melilla
2273:Tunisia
2243:Somalia
2228:Senegal
2213:Nigeria
2203:Namibia
2193:Morocco
2158:Liberia
2153:Lesotho
2103:Eritrea
2073:Comoros
2048:Burundi
2023:Algeria
1951:Outline
1897:Cuisine
1884:Culture
1820:Women's
1795:Famines
1758:Society
1734:Tourism
1664:Economy
1580:Council
1544:history
1499:Woredas
1482:Regions
1426:Geology
1302:1887–89
1247:Emperor
1214:History
1110:, USA:
894:. 1966.
830:(1): 2.
659:ABN TV
617:Kana TV
598:Fana TV
560:Arts TV
220:English
212:Amharic
164:English
156:Amharic
146:and in
144:Somalia
117:History
111:English
107:Amharic
91:Kana TV
2383:
2366:
2353:
2283:Zambia
2278:Uganda
2218:Rwanda
2173:Malawi
2133:Guinea
2028:Angola
1927:Sports
1854:People
1805:Health
1699:Energy
1509:Kebele
1504:Cities
1439:Rivers
1312:Second
1204:
1118:
869:
649:ASRAT
579:ENN TV
567:EBS TV
554:AHADU
475:Media
423:, and
240:Somali
232:French
228:Arabic
184:Harrar
160:Arabic
148:Asmara
2338:Ceuta
2258:Sudan
2208:Niger
2163:Libya
2148:Kenya
2128:Ghana
2118:Gabon
2093:Egypt
2033:Benin
1958:Index
1917:Music
1912:Media
1874:Women
1686:Birr
1681:Banks
1494:Zones
1464:Fauna
1459:Flora
1444:Lakes
1307:First
372:]
357:Aimro
337:Aimro
292:Ge'ez
244:Tigre
208:Harar
136:Akaki
51:radio
2268:Togo
2178:Mali
2068:Chad
1901:wine
1832:LGBT
1800:Flag
1648:Navy
1573:list
1561:list
1344:Derg
1252:list
1149:, a
1142:IFEX
1116:OCLC
923:link
867:ISBN
654:ONN
644:SMN
611:OMN
591:ESAT
573:OBS
324:had
254:and
234:and
224:Afar
162:and
109:and
65:and
41:The
33:The
1892:Art
892:135
624:LTV
513:OBN
124:Ras
79:EBC
45:in
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915:{{
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