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960:, however, is extremely rare in the city. The long dry season of the year extends from September until around April, and a season of occasional showers occurs from April to June. On average, about 60% of Asmara's annual precipitation is experienced during the months of July and August. In contrast, December to February are typically Asmara's driest months, where on average only 9.1 mm (0.36 in) of precipitation falls in the three months combined. Due to variable rainfall, Asmara's climate is also characterized by drought. Several prolonged droughts in this region have occurred beginning in the 1960s and have recurred each decade since then. During periods of drought, temperatures are high and little rainfall occurs. As temperatures in a region increase, the rate of evaporation of water from the soil also increases. These combined processes result in the
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of
Eritrea. The highlands that Asmera is located in fall away to reveal the eastern lowlands, characterized by the searing heat and humidity of the Eritrean salt pans, lapped by the Red Sea. To the west of the plateau stretches a vast semi-arid hilly terrain continuing all the way towards the border
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Asmara has warm, but not hot summers and mild winters. Due to its 2,325-metre (7,628 ft) altitude, temperatures are relatively mild for a city located not particularly far from the hotter surroundings in the country. This climate is characteristic of rainy, wet seasons and dry seasons. Asmara
708:
According to
Eritrean Tigrinya oral traditional history, there were four clans living in the Asmera area on the Kebessa Plateau: the Gheza Gurtom, the Gheza Shelele, the Gheza Serenser and Gheza Asmae. These villages were frequently attacked by clans from the lowlands, until the women of each clan
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of the soil. In order to obtain nutrient rich and moist soil for farming purposes, populations rely on deforestation to make use of the underlying ground. The most serious environmental issues Asmara faces are deforestation and desertification. Other issues Asmara faces are soil erosion and
2185:
Delegation in Asmara has engaged into a
Heritage Project pertaining to building's restoration and archive management. Launched in 2010 the EU/Eritrea Cultural Project was expected to be completed in 2014 (Pierre Couté – Edward Denison, Project Design Report, EUD Asmara 2009).
899:. The temperate central portion, where Asmara lies, is situated on a rocky highland plateau, which separates the western lowlands from the eastern coastal plains. The lands that surround Asmara are very fertile, especially those to the south towards the
782:
developed the city. According to the 1939 census, Asmara had a population of 98,000, of whom 53,000 were
Italian. Only 75,000 Italians lived in all of Eritrea, thus making the capital city by far their largest centre. (Compare this to the
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and in later fighting, it was closed section by section, with the final closure coming in 1978. After independence, a rebuilding effort commenced, and the first rebuilt section was reopened in 2003. As of 2009, the section from Asmara to
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began in 1961 and ended in 1991, resulting in the independence of
Eritrea. Asmara was left relatively undamaged throughout the war, as were the majority of highland regions. After independence, Asmara again became the capital of Eritrea.
2276:, built 1939 under the name of Melotti, is located in the city and employs 600 people. The brewery produces Asmara beer and other beverages like rum and gin. The brewery also owns and operates as a sponsor of the local football team
948:. It has year-round moderately warm weather, with recorded temperatures ranging between a minimum of −4.5 °C or 23.9 °F and a maximum of 31.0 °C or 87.8 °F. It has an average humidity of 51% and an UV-index of 6.
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Asmara is divided into 13 districts or administrative areas. These districts are subdivided into North, North-West, North-East, South-East, South-West, East, West and
Central areas. The thirteen districts (or
2141:
1963:" ("Little Rome"), is located over 2,000 meters above sea level, and was an ideal spot for construction due to the relatively cool climate; architects used a combination of both Italian and local materials.
2299:
After
Eritrean independence, the roads of Asmara underwent extensive construction projects. Old roads were renovated and new highways were also built. There are five primary roads out of Asmara.
669:. According to local traditions, the city was founded after four separate villages unified to live together peacefully after long periods of conflict. Asmara had long been overshadowed by nearby
846:
made Asmara a World
Heritage Site in July 2017, saying "It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context".
952:
put Asmara in or near the subtropical thorn woodland biome. Rainfall patterns differ from month to month with highest precipitation in July and August, and lower precipitation in other months.
806:, with handsome wide streets, ornate public buildings, and even such refinements of civilization as a modern sewage system ... gives the impression of being a pleasant enough small city in
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2178:'s 2006 Watch List of 100 Most Endangered Sites. The listing was designed to bring more attention to the city to save the center from decay and redevelopment and to promote restoration.
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or the governor of the coastal province, however it still existed as a major settlement for over half a millennium and enjoyed some importance as it stood on the trade route to
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In 1952, the United
Nations resolved to federate the former colony under Ethiopian rule. During the Federation, Asmara was no longer the capital city. The capital was now
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in July 2017, becoming the first modernist city anywhere to be listed in its entirety. The inscription taking place during the 41st World
Heritage Committee Session.
2228:, which contains Asmara, is 89 percent Christian (almost 84 percent Orthodox, 4 percent Roman Catholic, and more than 1 percent Protestant) and 5 percent Muslim.
1705:(opened in 1937 and considered by the experts one of the world's finest examples of Art Déco style building), Cubist Africa Pension, eclectic Eritrean Orthodox
675:
3423:
3205:
Semere, Soloman (23 December 2005). "Groundwater study using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) in the central highlands of Eritrea".
3167:
Semere, Soloman (23 December 2005). "Groundwater study using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS) in the central highlands of Eritrea".
4089:
2363:. During the period of Ethiopian Federation and annexation, the university was also linked with what was then the nation's largest tertiary institution,
485:
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decided that to preserve peace the four clans must unite. The men accepted, hence the name "Arbate Asmera". Arbate Asmera literally means, in the
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in Africa. War cut this short, but his injection of funds created the Asmara of today, which supposedly was to be a symbol to the colonial
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1985:
It is an exceptional example of early modernist urbanism at the beginning of the 20th century and its application in an African context.
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2008:
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Peter Volgger and Stefan Graf: "Architecture in Asmara. Colonial Origin and Postcolonial Experiences", DOM publishers, Berlin 2017,
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3249:"Extracting and analyzing forest and woodland cover change in Eritrea based on Landsat data using supervised classification"
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Asmara has always been a national centre of education, and is home to many elementary and high schools. It was home to the
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Asmara, a small village in the nineteenth century, started to grow quickly when it was occupied by Italy in 1889. Governor
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Asmara is known to be an exceptionally modern city, not only because of its architecture, but Asmara also had more
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invested in the industrial development of Asmara (and surrounding areas of Eritrea), but the beginning of
814:.” Nowadays more than 400 buildings are of Italian origin, and many shops still have Italian names (e.g.,
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794:. Europeans used Asmara "to experiment with radical new designs". By the late 1930s, Asmara was called
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3472:"Eritrea's picturesque capital is now a World Heritage site and could help bring it in from the cold"
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effectively managed to build almost an entire city in just six years. At this time, the dictator
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from 1958 until the university was shut down in 2006, following the opening of a university at
2266:, and other companies are headquartered in the city. The country's national television station
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1967:
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did when the city was being built. The city incorporates many features of a planned city.
862:
ended the "federal" arrangement and declared the territory to be the 14th province of the
687:. Under Italian rule the city of Asmara experienced rapid urbanization and modernization.
8:
4149:
2856:
2575:, soil biogeochemist and Director of the Office of Science at the US Department of Energy
1933:
1905:
1808:
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can be found on the Africa Pension Building, and on a small collection of buildings. The
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3516:"Eritrea's capital added to UNESCO World Heritage site list | DW | 08.07.2017"
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shows almost the height of futurism, just as it was coming into big fashion in Italy.
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The first mention of Asmara comes from a Latin itinerary during the reign of Emperor
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683:. Asmara first rose to prominence during the 20th century, when it became capital of
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The city shows off most early 20th-century architectural styles. Some buildings are
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2938:
Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
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Hotel (Albergo) Italia, built 1889. The hotel is one of the oldest hotels in Asmara
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Stefan Boness: "Asmara – Africa's Jewel of Modernity". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2016,
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Stefan Boness: "Asmara – The Frozen City". Jovis Verlag, Berlin 2006. 96 pages.
1772:, such as the Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, some villas are built in a late
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of the Catholic faith (the former of Latin and the latter of Coptic rite), the
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and the second highest capital in Africa. The city is located at the tip of an
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3490:"Eritrea capital, Asmara, makes UNESCO World Heritage list | Africanews"
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1975:
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The Embasoira built 1919 (Old Imperial hotel), celebrated 100 years in 2019.
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Some buildings included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list for Asmara:
866:. Ethiopia's biggest ally was the United States. The city was home to the
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Climate data for Asmara, Eritrea (1961–1990 normals, extremes 1903–2012)
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641:. It sits at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 ft), making it the
94:
1847:
are 'Pasta al Sugo e Berbere', which means "pasta with tomato sauce and
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3673:"What It's Like Inside Asmara, One of Africa's Most Isolated Capitals"
1776:
style. Art Deco influences are found throughout the city. Essences of
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The city is known for its early 20th-century buildings, including the
545:
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4706:
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3424:"The Italian architecture that shaped new world heritage site Asmara"
3143:"Asmara Climate Asmara Temperatures Asmara, Eritrea Weather Averages"
3005:"Italian architectural planification of Asmera (in Italian) p. 64-66"
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1971:
1948:
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averages about 518 mm (20.4 in) of precipitation annually.
433:
3808:
Edward Denison, Guang Yu Ren, Naigzy Gebremedhin, and Guang Yu Ren,
3624:
Welcome to the Telecommunication Internet Service Provider – TSEiNET
2977:"Asmara useful for experimenting with radical designs for Europeans"
2914:
The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review
2898:(in Italian). Milano: Consociazione Turistica Italiana. p. 199.
1819:
inspired food and culture is very present and was introduced during
787:, where the settler population, albeit larger, was more dispersed.)
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Following CARP (a World Bank initiative on Cultural Heritage), the
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1944:
1901:
1824:
1750:
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858:, over 1,000 kilometres (620 miles) to the south. In 1961, Emperor
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1749:. Most of central Asmara was built between 1935 and 1941, so the
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634:
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72:
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1930:
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27:
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Documentary Film about the city by filmmaker Caterina Borelli
3107:"Climate Asmara – Temperature • Best time to visit • Weather"
2046:
1832:
1816:
1815:
while many of the boulevards are lined with palms trees. The
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31:
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in 1993. The archbishop was elevated in 1998 to the rank of
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The city lies at an elevation of 2,325 metres (7,628 feet)
775:
the city suffered only slight damage in large earthquakes.
612:
3552:"Exploring Eritrea's UNESCO certified Art-Deco wonderland"
2270:
has many studios located in various areas in the capital.
3926:
3628:
2950:
950:
Holdridge life zones system of bioclimatic classification
891:. It lies on north–south trending highlands known as the
594:
3253:
The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Science
2280:, also named "Asmara Birra" (translated "Asmara Beer").
2338:
was built between 1887 and 1932. Badly damaged during
1823:. Countless restaurants and cafes, serve high quality
1912:. Vintage Italian machinery is common in most Asmara
621:
597:
2729:"Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab"
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was built to the coast, passing through the town of
609:
19:
This article is about the city. For other uses, see
4090:
Istituto Italiano Statale Omnicomprensivo di Asmara
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
802:noted in 1955 that "the Italians built well, like
603:
600:
4962:Populated places established in the 8th century BC
3338:
3336:
3074:
2774:"Eritrea capital Asmera makes World Heritage list"
2312:As of 1999, there is a total of 317 kilometres of
4138:
3371:
2305:serves the city with many international flights.
2162:, architecturally modeled in accordance with the
1974:, opera houses, hotels, and cinemas, such as the
1855:" and "cotoletta alla milanese" (milano cutlet).
4913:
3233:
3129:"Yearly & Monthly weather - Asmara, Eritrea"
2388:
2174:The Historic Center of Asmara was placed on the
713:, "the four (feminine plural) made them unite".
3705:Publications, Europa Europa (31 October 2002).
3333:
3285:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2581:, popular singer, songwriter and music producer
4896:An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation
3367:
3365:
1686:. The city is often the starting point of the
643:sixth highest capital in the world by altitude
61:
4124:
3942:
3246:
3200:
3198:
2754:An African City's Unusual Preservation Legacy
2659:, Roman Catholic priest and activist for the
2641:, Eritrean-born American long-distance runner
2347:was fully rebuilt and available for service.
1924:
4429:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3704:
3247:Ghebrezgabher, Mihretab (7 September 2015).
2721:
2629:, Italian singer-songwriter, poet and writer
2370:
2224:of the Islamic faith. The population in the
1955:buildings, constructed during the period of
969:. All of these environmental issues produce
3588:
3362:
3298:
2334:) (narrow gauge) rail line in Eritrea. The
1798:
849:
633:, is the capital and most populous city of
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4117:
3949:
3935:
3469:
3421:
3195:
932:Solar traffic lights in a street in Asmara
649:that is both the northwestern edge of the
3264:
2823:
2647:, Italian film director and documentarian
3824:Renzo Martinelli inviato de "La Nazione"
3470:Commentary, Tom Gardner (11 July 2017).
3446:
3444:
2393:
2287:
2199:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
2193:
1725:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, Asmara
1670:
1658:
927:
919:
735:
727:
3571:"Asmara: A Modernist African City"
3067:
3020:
3014:
2796:"Arbate Asmara: The origin of the city"
2264:Eritrean Telecommunications Corporation
2204:Four big landmarks of the city are the
1870:The cafe and bar at the old Cinema Roma
874:installation from 1943 until 1977. The
4914:
3810:Asmara: Africa's Secret Modernist City
3751:"Italian-Eritrean Railway and Tramway"
3670:
3328:Renzo Martinelli inviato de La Nazione
3204:
3166:
3025:. Harper & Brothers. p. 278.
2912:; Melville, C.P.; Adams, R.D. (1994).
2893:
2819:
2817:
1803:Asmara has wide streets, restaurants,
1678:cycling competition in Asmara, Eritrea
661:. In 2017, the city was declared as a
4112:
4083:
4075:Asmara International Community School
3930:
3771:Bibliography of the history of Asmara
3441:
3382:from the original on 11 December 2021
2855:. Chalfont St Peter, United Kingdom:
2848:
2602:, famous Eritrean singer and musician
2422:Shek Ibrahim Sultan Secondary School
2400:Asmara International Community School
2147:An old house in the European quarter.
3866:
3273:
2896:Guida dell'Africa Orientale Italiana
85:Cityscape, Sunset view over Asmara,
3375:Asmara, la più bella città africana
2814:
2123:The Casa degli Italiani restaurant.
1966:Some notable buildings include the
242:Coordinates: (City Hall of Asmara)
16:Capital and largest city of Eritrea
13:
3764:
3671:Stevis, Matina (21 October 2015).
3568:
3534:"The modernist marvels of Eritrea"
3453:"Asmara: A Modernist African City"
3450:
3422:Wainwright, Oliver (8 July 2017).
3281:"Asmara Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2700:
2309:is an alternative airport nearby.
2292:Steam train outside Asmara on the
2249:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1745:, one prominent example being the
1647:Source 2: Meteo Climat (extremes)
14:
4973:
4952:Modernist architecture in Eritrea
3837:
3372:lorenzopinnavideo (7 June 2011),
3061:"Asmara, the capital of Art Deco"
2957:from the original on 22 July 2011
2951:"Benvenuto sul sito del Maitacli"
2566:
2402:– Anglophone international school
2237:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
2218:Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church
1882:A typical cafe in Asmara selling
1734:. The city is adorned by Italian
723:
4359:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
4009:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
3909:
3892:
3875:
2673:
2408:– Italian primary school with a
2206:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
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2092:
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2007:
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1843:. Common dishes served from the
590:
474:
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176:
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143:
136:
125:Interactive map outlining Asmara
109:
87:Church of Our Lady of the Rosary
71:
39:Capital city in Central, Eritrea
4957:World Heritage Sites in Eritrea
4154:states with limited recognition
4070:Eritrea Institute of Technology
3743:
3725:
3708:Africa South of the Sahara 2003
3698:
3664:
3642:
3615:
3598:Eritrea: Religious Distribution
3594:
3569:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
3562:
3544:
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3508:
3482:
3463:
3451:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
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2763:8 February 2012 Atlantic Cities
2383:Eritrea Institute of Technology
2099:Interior of Asmara post office.
1693:
755:In the early 20th century, the
701:For a chronological guide, see
375:45 km (17 sq mi)
3077:Encyclopedia of Urban Cultures
2916:. Cambridge University Press.
2887:
2873:
2842:
2788:
2766:
2746:
2617:, Italian film and stage actor
2608:, 8th Director-General of the
2440:Isaac Tewoldemedhn High School
2247:of Eritrea, on a par with the
2222:Al Khulafa Al Rashiudin Mosque
2135:The railway station in Asmara.
1981:A statement from UNESCO read:
1839:parlours and restaurants with
213:
177:
144:
1:
3805:(photo book; German, English)
3794:(photo book; German, English)
2881:"Dadfeatured: ITALIAN ASMARA"
2694:
2635:, Swedish-Eritrean journalist
2623:, Professional bicycle rider.
2389:Primary and secondary schools
2307:Massawa International Airport
1757:had great plans for a second
946:Köppen climate classification
785:Italian colonization of Libya
740:Map of Italian Asmara in 1929
417:19,911/km (51,570/sq mi)
4932:Regional capitals in Eritrea
4014:Enda Mariam Coptic Cathedral
3988:Asmara International Airport
3855:Asmara inscription in UNESCO
3737:www.internationalsteam.co.uk
3575:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3457:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
3047:"ITALIAN ERITREA INDUSTRIES"
2940:, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2013, p. 19
2447:
2350:
2303:Asmara International Airport
2283:
2017:, the opera house of Asmara.
1765:during that period of time.
882:
876:Eritrean War of Independence
748:made it the capital city of
383:2,325 m (7,628 ft)
348: • Mayor of Asmera
7:
4937:Populated places in Eritrea
3401:"Food and drink in Eritrea"
2824:Pankhurst, Richard (1982).
2666:
2596:, popular Eritrean musician
2189:
2062:The Fiat Tagliero Building.
1239:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1099:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
4978:
4901:British Overseas Territory
4049:National Museum of Eritrea
3956:
3768:
3733:"Eritrean Railway Revival"
3266:10.1016/j.ejrs.2015.09.002
2826:History Of Ethiopian Towns
2708:"CIA – The World Factbook"
2606:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
2451:
2437:Hafeshawi Secondary School
2254:
1939:The city has thousands of
1925:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1654:
1646:
1641:
979:
915:
798:(Little Rome). Journalist
792:Italian architectural look
700:
694:
690:
663:UNESCO World Heritage Site
513:UNESCO World Heritage Site
356: • Mayor of Zoba
25:
18:
4891:
4164:
4147:
4062:
4001:
3980:
3964:
3721:– via Google Books.
3308:(in French). Meteo Climat
3219:10.1007/s10040-005-0477-y
3181:10.1007/s10040-005-0477-y
2610:World Health Organization
2454:Administrations of Asmara
2443:Semaetat Secondary School
2371:Universities and colleges
2235:of the archbishop of the
1594:
1547:
1499:
1452:
1378:
1308:
1238:
1168:
1098:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
763:, under the direction of
579:
571:
563:
551:
541:
531:
519:
510:
506:
494:
463:
449:
432:
421:
413:
403:
392:
387:
379:
368:
363:
355:
347:
342:
334:
326:
316:
306:
294:
276:
241:
130:
123:
105:
97:conference in Asmara 2019
70:
62:
60:
51:
44:
4927:Central Region (Eritrea)
4253:Central African Republic
2936:Roman Adrian Cybriwsky,
2425:Red sea Secondary School
2406:Italian School of Asmara
1845:Italian Eritrean cuisine
1841:Italian Eritrean cuisine
1799:Restaurants, bars, cafes
1684:Eritrean National Museum
1682:The city is home to the
1665:Eritrean national museum
850:Federation with Ethiopia
840:brought this to a halt.
790:The capital acquired an
26:Not to be confused with
4044:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
3109:. Besttimetovisit.co.uk
2849:Palin, Michael (2007).
2828:. Steiner. p. 73.
2489:Arbaete Asmara District
2431:Limeat Secondary School
2210:Kidane Mehret Cathedral
1959:. The city, nicknamed "
1929:Asmara was listed as a
673:, the residence of the
665:for its well-preserved
157:Location within Eritrea
21:Asmara (disambiguation)
4019:Fiat Tagliero Building
3403:. Worldtravelguide.net
3083:Grolier Publishing Co.
3021:Gunther, John (1955).
2535:Maakel Ketema District
2434:Halay Secondary School
2428:Barka Secondary School
2412:department (1903-2020)
2365:Addis Ababa University
2296:
2201:
2166:movement in the 1930s.
1995:
1968:Fiat Tagliero Building
1782:Fiat Tagliero Building
1718:Fiat Tagliero Building
1679:
1668:
938:cool semi-arid climate
933:
925:
895:, an extension of the
741:
733:
667:modernist architecture
91:Fiat Tagliero Building
4800:São Tomé and Príncipe
4150:Dependent territories
2759:12 March 2012 at the
2733:hdi.globaldatalab.org
2653:, Eritrean footballer
2394:International schools
2291:
2214:Enda Mariam Cathedral
2197:
1983:
1707:Enda Mariam Cathedral
1690:cycling competition.
1674:
1662:
931:
923:
739:
731:
451: • Summer (
261:15.33583°N 38.94111°E
4142:of African countries
4095:University of Asmara
3711:. Psychology Press.
3207:Hydrogeology Journal
3169:Hydrogeology Journal
2982:The Washington Times
2573:Asmeret Asefaw Berhe
2558:Gheza Banda District
2499:Mai Temenai District
2479:Edaga Hamus District
2377:University of Asmara
2357:University of Asmara
2176:World Monuments Fund
2087:The African pension.
2031:University of Asmara
1029:Record high °C (°F)
834:The Kingdom of Italy
414: • Density
3677:Wall Street Journal
3540:. 19 November 2019.
2985:. 15 September 2007
2857:Bradt Travel Guides
2231:Asmara is also the
1934:World Heritage Site
1747:World Bank Building
1453:Average rainy days
1309:Record low °C (°F)
1169:Daily mean °C (°F)
944:) according to the
897:Ethiopian Highlands
820:Pasticceria moderna
637:, in the country's
257: /
160:Show map of Eritrea
81:Clockwise from top:
4942:Capitals in Africa
4054:President's Office
3595:Hsu, Becky (ed.),
3558:. 9 November 2017.
2910:Ambraseys, Nicolas
2548:Tsetserat District
2476:Abbashaul District
2417:Secondary School's
2297:
2202:
2029:A building at the
1680:
1669:
934:
926:
924:A view over Asmara
893:Eritrean Highlands
824:Casa del formaggio
746:Ferdinando Martini
742:
734:
703:Timeline of Asmara
651:Eritrean Highlands
520:Official name
266:15.33583; 38.94111
196:Show map of Africa
4909:
4908:
4551:Equatorial Guinea
4286:Rep. of the Congo
4106:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4034:Governor's Palace
3850:History of Asmara
3832:978-88-7255-356-5
3792:978-3-86859-435-5
3782:978-3-86922-487-9
3344:"Reviving Asmara"
2866:978-1-84162-171-5
2859:Ltd. p. 82.
2545:Tiravolo District
2522:Kahawuta District
2502:Paradiso District
2278:Asmara Brewery FC
2260:Eritrean Airlines
1732:Governor's Palace
1651:
1650:
1597:possible sunshine
1502:relative humidity
910:Gash-Barka Region
780:Italian community
711:Tigrinya language
697:History of Asmara
655:Great Rift Valley
583:
582:
404: • Rank
232:Show map of Earth
4969:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4081:
4080:
3993:Eritrean Railway
3951:
3944:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3922:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3868:
3822:Gianluca Rossi,
3759:
3758:
3755:www.trainweb.org
3747:
3741:
3740:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3702:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:. Asmara Brewery
3650:"Asmara Brewery"
3646:
3640:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3627:, archived from
3619:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3581:
3566:
3560:
3559:
3548:
3542:
3541:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3512:
3506:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:on 4 August 2021
3492:. Archived from
3486:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3408:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3369:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3340:
3331:
3326:Gianluca Rossi,
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3306:"Station Asmara"
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3139:
3133:
3132:
3125:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3080:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2947:
2941:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2883:. 6 August 2018.
2877:
2871:
2870:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2798:. Archived from
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2770:
2764:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2704:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2579:Abraham Afewerki
2561:Gejeret District
2336:Eritrean Railway
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2294:Eritrean Railway
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2058:
2042:
2026:
2011:
1993:
1894:
1879:
1867:
1807:(town squares),
1755:Benito Mussolini
1456:
977:
976:
971:soil degradation
864:Ethiopian Empire
860:Haile Selassie I
757:Eritrean Railway
657:in neighbouring
625:
619:
618:
615:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
596:
572:Buffer zone
537:Cultural: ii, iv
483:
477:
476:
456:
443:East Africa Time
287:
285:
284:
272:
271:
269:
268:
267:
262:
258:
255:
254:
253:
250:
233:
216:
215:
209:
197:
190:Location within
180:
179:
173:
161:
147:
146:
140:
113:
93:sign, 23d ISCOE
75:
65:
64:
42:
41:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4912:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4887:
4886:
4872:
4857:
4779:
4760:
4746:
4609:
4590:
4160:
4143:
4137:
4107:
4098:
4079:
4058:
3997:
3976:
3960:
3955:
3925:
3921:from Wikivoyage
3915:
3910:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3891:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:sister projects
3864:at Knowledge's
3844:Asmara, Eritrea
3840:
3773:
3767:
3765:Further reading
3762:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3719:
3703:
3699:
3689:
3687:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3634:
3632:
3631:on 20 July 2011
3621:
3620:
3616:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3593:
3589:
3579:
3577:
3567:
3563:
3556:The Independent
3550:
3549:
3545:
3538:Apollo Magazine
3532:
3531:
3527:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3499:
3497:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3468:
3464:
3449:
3442:
3432:
3430:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3385:
3383:
3370:
3363:
3353:
3351:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3321:
3311:
3309:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3245:
3234:
3203:
3196:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3147:www.climate.top
3141:
3140:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3122:
3112:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3100:
3093:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3063:. 14 July 2017.
3059:
3058:
3054:
3049:. 9 April 2015.
3045:
3044:
3040:
3033:
3019:
3015:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2935:
2931:
2924:
2907:
2903:
2894:AA.VV. (1994).
2892:
2888:
2879:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2822:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2802:on 15 July 2019
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2771:
2767:
2761:Wayback Machine
2751:
2747:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2661:right of asylum
2645:Gianfranco Rosi
2594:Tsehaytu Beraki
2587:, President of
2569:
2564:
2525:Godaif District
2512:Sembel District
2473:Akhria District
2456:
2450:
2396:
2391:
2373:
2353:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:3 ft
2317:
2313:
2286:
2257:
2239:, which became
2192:
2172:
2171:
2170:
2167:
2157:
2148:
2145:
2136:
2133:
2124:
2121:
2112:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2076:
2073:
2064:
2059:
2050:
2043:
2034:
2027:
2018:
2012:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1989:
1961:La piccola Roma
1957:Italian Eritrea
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1895:
1886:
1880:
1871:
1868:
1821:Italian Eritrea
1801:
1696:
1688:Tour of Eritrea
1676:Tour of Eritrea
1657:
1652:
1642:Source 1: NOAA
1454:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
962:desertification
918:
889:above sea level
885:
852:
750:Italian Eritrea
726:
706:
699:
693:
685:Italian Eritrea
623:
593:
589:
515:
490:
481:
450:
282:
280:
265:
263:
259:
256:
251:
248:
246:
244:
243:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
224:
223:
222:
221:
217:
200:
199:
198:
195:
194:
188:
187:
186:
185:
181:
164:
163:
162:
159:
158:
155:
154:
153:
152:
148:
126:
119:
118:
117:
116:
101:
100:
66:
56:
47:
40:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4975:
4965:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4888:
4885:
4884:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4859:
4848:
4846:
4835:
4824:
4813:
4802:
4791:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4762:
4748:
4733:
4731:
4720:
4709:
4698:
4687:
4676:
4665:
4654:
4643:
4632:
4621:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4592:
4577:
4575:
4564:
4553:
4542:
4531:
4520:
4509:
4498:
4487:
4476:
4465:
4454:
4443:
4432:
4419:
4406:
4395:
4384:
4373:
4362:
4343:
4332:
4321:
4310:
4299:
4288:
4277:
4266:
4255:
4244:
4233:
4222:
4211:
4200:
4189:
4178:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4136:
4135:
4128:
4121:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4100:
4099:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4029:Asmara's Opera
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3977:
3975:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3931:
3924:
3923:
3906:
3889:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3839:
3838:External links
3836:
3835:
3834:
3820:
3806:
3795:
3784:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3742:
3724:
3717:
3697:
3663:
3641:
3614:
3587:
3561:
3543:
3525:
3507:
3481:
3462:
3440:
3414:
3392:
3361:
3350:. 19 June 2005
3332:
3319:
3297:
3272:
3232:
3213:(5): 729–741.
3194:
3175:(5): 729–741.
3159:
3134:
3120:
3098:
3091:
3066:
3052:
3038:
3031:
3013:
2996:
2968:
2953:(in Italian).
2942:
2929:
2922:
2901:
2886:
2872:
2865:
2841:
2834:
2813:
2787:
2765:
2745:
2720:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2681:Eritrea portal
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2654:
2651:Mehari Shinash
2648:
2642:
2639:Meb Keflezighi
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2603:
2597:
2591:
2585:Isaias Afwerki
2582:
2576:
2568:
2567:Notable people
2565:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2452:Main article:
2449:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2369:
2352:
2349:
2285:
2282:
2274:Asmara Brewery
2256:
2253:
2226:Central Region
2191:
2188:
2183:European Union
2169:
2168:
2158:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2044:
2037:
2035:
2028:
2021:
2019:
2015:Teatro d'Opera
2013:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1996:
1987:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1896:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1800:
1797:
1789:traffic lights
1770:neo-Romanesque
1722:neo-Romanesque
1695:
1692:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:sunshine hours
1545:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1166:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
982:
981:
975:
917:
914:
884:
881:
872:Kagnew Station
851:
848:
732:Asmara in 1935
725:
724:Italian Asmara
722:
695:Main article:
692:
689:
639:Central Region
581:
580:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
538:
535:
529:
528:
521:
517:
516:
511:
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
491:
489:
488:
479:
470:
468:
461:
460:
459:(Not Observed)
457:
447:
446:
436:
430:
429:
426:
419:
418:
415:
411:
410:
408:1st in Eritrea
405:
401:
400:
397:
390:
389:
385:
384:
381:
377:
376:
373:
366:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
349:
345:
344:
340:
339:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
320:
314:
313:
310:
304:
303:
298:
292:
291:
278:
274:
273:
239:
238:
225:
219:
218:
211:
210:
204:
203:
202:
201:
189:
183:
182:
175:
174:
168:
167:
166:
165:
156:
150:
149:
142:
141:
135:
134:
133:
132:
131:
128:
127:
124:
121:
120:
114:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
99:
98:
83:
77:
76:
68:
67:
58:
57:
52:
49:
48:
45:
38:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4974:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4893:
4890:
4883:
4879:
4878:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4860:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4819:
4818:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4792:
4790:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4719:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4699:
4697:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4677:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4648:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4631:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4620:
4616:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4583:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4541:
4537:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4448:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4378:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:Guinea-Bissau
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4194:
4190:
4188:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4134:
4129:
4127:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4024:Cinema Impero
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3947:
3945:
3940:
3938:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3920:
3919:
3918:Travel guides
3907:
3904:from Wikinews
3903:
3902:
3890:
3886:
3885:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:1-85894-209-8
3815:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:3-936314-61-6
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3756:
3752:
3746:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3720:
3718:9781857431315
3714:
3710:
3709:
3701:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3667:
3651:
3645:
3630:
3626:
3625:
3618:
3600:
3599:
3591:
3576:
3572:
3565:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3495:
3491:
3485:
3477:
3476:Quartz Africa
3473:
3466:
3458:
3454:
3447:
3445:
3429:
3425:
3418:
3402:
3396:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3366:
3349:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3329:
3323:
3307:
3301:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3267:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3190:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3163:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3130:
3124:
3108:
3102:
3094:
3092:9780717256983
3088:
3084:
3079:
3078:
3070:
3062:
3056:
3048:
3042:
3034:
3028:
3024:
3023:Inside Africa
3017:
3006:
3000:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2923:0-521-39120-2
2919:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2897:
2890:
2882:
2876:
2868:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2845:
2837:
2835:9783515032049
2831:
2827:
2820:
2818:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2776:. 8 July 2017
2775:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2755:
2749:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2671:
2662:
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2621:Biniam Girmay
2619:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2455:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2341:
2337:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2281:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2241:autocephalous
2238:
2234:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2196:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2107:
2102:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2078:
2071:
2066:
2063:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1976:Cinema Impero
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1904:machine in a
1903:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1835:, as well as
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:Cinema Impero
1701:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1661:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:Mean monthly
1546:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1381:precipitation
1377:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1027:
983:
978:
974:
972:
968:
963:
959:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
936:Asmara has a
930:
922:
913:
911:
907:
902:
898:
894:
890:
880:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
847:
845:
841:
839:
835:
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
781:
776:
774:
770:
766:
765:Carlo Cavanna
762:
758:
753:
751:
747:
738:
730:
721:
720:(1382–1411).
719:
714:
712:
704:
698:
688:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
617:
587:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:
502:
499:
497:
493:
487:
480:
472:
471:
469:
466:
462:
458:
454:
448:
444:
440:
437:
435:
431:
427:
425:
422: •
420:
416:
412:
409:
406:
402:
398:
396:
393: •
391:
386:
382:
378:
374:
372:
369: •
367:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
319:
315:
311:
309:
305:
302:
299:
297:
293:
290:
279:
275:
270:
240:
229:
208:
193:
172:
139:
129:
122:
112:
104:
96:
92:
88:
84:
82:
79:
78:
74:
69:
59:
55:
50:
43:
37:
33:
29:
22:
4875:
4866:(economic),
4861:
4853:Yamoussoukro
4851:
4837:
4826:
4815:
4804:
4793:
4782:
4775:South Africa
4766:Bloemfontein
4764:
4750:
4736:
4722:
4711:
4700:
4696:Burkina Faso
4689:
4678:
4667:
4656:
4645:
4634:
4623:
4612:
4594:
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4215:Antananarivo
4213:
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4039:Great Mosque
3957:
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3899:
3887:from Commons
3882:
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3809:
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3676:
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3644:
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3629:the original
3623:
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3428:The Guardian
3427:
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3395:
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3374:
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3327:
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3300:
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3275:
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3101:
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2980:
2971:
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2945:
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2800:the original
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2768:
2752:Mark Byrnes
2748:
2736:. Retrieved
2732:
2723:
2711:. Retrieved
2702:
2657:Mussie Zerai
2600:Yemane Barya
2460:
2457:
2416:
2415:
2354:
2311:
2301:
2298:
2272:
2258:
2245:Patriarchate
2230:
2203:
2180:
2173:
2045:Villa Roma,
1984:
1980:
1965:
1960:
1938:
1928:
1851:" (spice), "
1802:
1786:
1767:
1759:Roman Empire
1729:neoclassical
1697:
1694:Architecture
1681:
1383:mm (inches)
954:
941:
935:
908:through the
901:Debub Region
886:
853:
842:
838:World War II
832:
827:
823:
819:
816:Bar Vittoria
815:
800:John Gunther
796:Piccola Roma
795:
789:
777:
754:
743:
715:
707:
674:
630:
585:
584:
527:African City
395:Capital city
371:Capital city
359:Fshaye Haile
351:Fshaye Haile
335:Incorporated
226:Location on
115:Coat of arms
80:
54:Capital city
36:
4868:Ivory Coast
4856:(political)
4757:legislative
4691:Ouagadougou
4601:legislative
4441:South Sudan
4357:(factual),
4281:Brazzaville
4193:Addis Ababa
3690:14 November
3608:22 December
3604:, p. 3
3580:16 February
3348:BBC Radio 3
3152:16 February
2713:2 September
2633:Dawit Isaak
2627:Bruno Lauzi
2615:Remo Girone
2461:Neous Zobas
2379:(1958-2006)
2314:950 mm
1953:rationalist
1829:cappuccinos
1711:Opera House
1709:and former
967:overgrazing
856:Addis Ababa
676:Bahr Negash
555:2017 (41st
552:Inscription
264: /
95:East Africa
4916:Categories
4833:Seychelles
4729:Cape Verde
4713:Porto-Novo
4702:Port Louis
4685:Mauritania
4680:Nouakchott
4562:Mozambique
4491:Libreville
4485:D.R. Congo
4416:Somaliland
4351:(claimed)/
4220:Madagascar
3769:See also:
3312:22 October
3290:13 January
3032:0836981979
2989:8 December
2806:14 January
2695:References
2517:South-East
2507:South-West
2494:North-West
2484:North-East
2410:Montessori
2220:, and the
1897:A vintage
1727:, and the
1455:(≥ 1.0 mm)
828:Ferramenta
810:, or even
767:. In both
647:escarpment
523:Asmara: A
388:Population
343:Government
252:38°56′28″E
249:15°20′09″N
4752:Cape Town
4743:executive
4707:Mauritius
4658:N'Djamena
4614:Mogadishu
4587:executive
4424:Jamestown
4063:Education
4002:Landmarks
3981:Transport
3685:0099-9660
3354:30 August
2448:Districts
2361:Mai Nefhi
2351:Education
2284:Transport
2160:Bar Zilli
1972:Bar Zilli
1949:modernist
1884:panettone
1774:Victorian
1667:in Asmara
883:Geography
752:in 1897.
542:Reference
525:Modernist
439:UTC+03:00
434:Time zone
428:1,258,001
399:1,073,000
380:Elevation
308:Districts
4947:Art Deco
4882:Cameroon
4839:Windhoek
4828:Victoria
4795:São Tomé
4771:judicial
4738:Pretoria
4625:Monrovia
4605:Eswatini
4502:Lilongwe
4480:Kinshasa
4458:Khartoum
4411:Hargeisa
4404:Zimbabwe
4382:Botswana
4377:Gaborone
4366:Freetown
4354:Tifariti
4348:El Aaiún
4341:Tanzania
4330:Djibouti
4325:Djibouti
4198:Ethiopia
4140:Capitals
3972:Timeline
3826:, 2009,
3500:27 April
3380:archived
3227:55130364
3189:55130364
2955:Archived
2757:Archived
2738:12 April
2667:See also
2332: in
2208:and the
2190:Religion
2164:Art Deco
2049:embassy.
1988:—
1945:futurist
1941:Art Deco
1902:espresso
1825:espresso
1751:Italians
1743:mansions
1736:colonial
1715:futurist
1700:Art Deco
1595:Percent
1590:2,921.9
1500:Average
1448:(20.42)
1379:Average
808:Calabria
778:A large
659:Ethiopia
653:and the
575:1,203 ha
533:Criteria
322:Asmarino
4877:Yaoundé
4863:Abidjan
4844:Namibia
4822:Tunisia
4806:Tripoli
4789:Morocco
4647:Nairobi
4641:Comoros
4630:Liberia
4619:Somalia
4596:Lobamba
4582:Mbabane
4573:Lesotho
4447:Kampala
4393:Burundi
4319:Senegal
4303:Conakry
4231:Eritrea
4209:Algeria
4204:Algiers
4176:Nigeria
4158:italics
4156:are in
3965:History
3812:(2003)
3330:, 2009.
2852:Eritrea
2689:CH-Star
2589:Eritrea
2530:Central
2463:) are:
2345:Massawa
2327:⁄
2255:Economy
2216:of the
2047:Italian
1910:Eritrea
1853:lasagna
1849:berbere
1817:Italian
1805:piazzas
1763:fascism
1655:Culture
1443:(0.13)
1438:(0.80)
1433:(0.61)
1428:(0.61)
1423:(6.13)
1418:(6.89)
1413:(1.52)
1408:(1.62)
1403:(1.31)
1398:(0.57)
1393:(0.08)
1388:(0.15)
1374:(23.9)
1369:(29.5)
1364:(31.1)
1359:(33.8)
1354:(32.4)
1349:(38.7)
1344:(39.0)
1339:(38.1)
1334:(35.6)
1329:(31.6)
1324:(30.6)
1319:(29.1)
1314:(23.9)
1304:(46.4)
1299:(40.6)
1294:(43.9)
1289:(46.6)
1284:(47.5)
1279:(51.3)
1274:(51.4)
1269:(50.9)
1264:(50.4)
1259:(47.7)
1254:(45.5)
1249:(41.2)
1244:(39.7)
1234:(60.1)
1229:(55.8)
1224:(57.2)
1219:(58.8)
1214:(60.3)
1209:(61.0)
1204:(61.3)
1199:(63.7)
1194:(63.7)
1189:(62.6)
1184:(61.3)
1179:(58.8)
1174:(56.8)
1164:(73.6)
1159:(70.7)
1154:(70.7)
1149:(71.1)
1144:(73.2)
1139:(70.7)
1134:(70.9)
1129:(76.8)
1124:(77.0)
1119:(77.2)
1114:(77.2)
1109:(74.8)
1104:(72.1)
1094:(87.8)
1089:(79.2)
1084:(80.1)
1079:(87.8)
1074:(81.0)
1069:(81.3)
1064:(84.9)
1059:(84.9)
1054:(86.0)
1049:(87.8)
1044:(86.9)
1039:(84.6)
1034:(84.2)
916:Climate
868:US Army
804:Tripoli
718:Dawit I
691:History
681:Massawa
671:Debarwa
635:Eritrea
557:Session
496:Climate
327:Settled
318:Demonym
301:Central
289:Eritrea
277:Country
4922:Asmara
4858:
4761:
4747:
4669:Niamey
4636:Moroni
4591:
4568:Maseru
4557:Maputo
4546:Malabo
4540:Zambia
4535:Lusaka
4529:Angola
4524:Luanda
4507:Malawi
4474:Rwanda
4469:Kigali
4452:Uganda
4399:Harare
4388:Gitega
4336:Dodoma
4308:Guinea
4270:Bissau
4264:Gambia
4259:Banjul
4248:Bangui
4237:Bamako
4226:Asmara
4084:Closed
3958:Asmara
3862:Asmara
3830:
3816:
3801:
3790:
3780:
3715:
3683:
3656:8 June
3635:8 July
3520:DW.COM
3433:9 July
3407:8 June
3225:
3187:
3113:8 June
3089:
3085:2002.
3029:
2961:8 July
2920:
2863:
2832:
2780:8 July
2268:Eri-TV
2262:, the
1991:UNESCO
1951:, and
1931:UNESCO
1899:Gaggia
1837:gelato
1833:lattes
1778:Cubism
1739:villas
1720:, the
1713:, the
1587:282.1
1584:276.0
1581:272.8
1578:213.0
1575:158.1
1572:151.9
1569:219.0
1566:257.3
1563:264.0
1560:275.9
1557:260.4
1554:291.4
985:Month
844:UNESCO
826:, and
812:Umbria
761:Ghinda
631:Asmera
629:), or
586:Asmara
567:481 ha
482:medium
467:(2019)
330:800 BC
296:Region
286:
220:Asmara
192:Africa
184:Asmara
151:Asmara
46:Asmara
28:Samara
4817:Tunis
4811:Libya
4784:Rabat
4724:Praia
4718:Benin
4674:Niger
4652:Kenya
4496:Gabon
4463:Sudan
4314:Dakar
4297:Egypt
4292:Cairo
4187:Ghana
4182:Accra
4171:Abuja
3884:Media
3602:(PDF)
3223:S2CID
3185:S2CID
3008:(PDF)
2468:North
1914:cafes
1813:cafes
1791:than
1543:58.2
1446:518.6
1421:155.6
1416:174.9
1024:Year
958:Frost
906:Sudan
904:with
478:0.630
424:Metro
228:Earth
32:Smara
4663:Chad
4518:Togo
4513:Lomé
4436:Juba
4242:Mali
4152:and
3901:News
3828:ISBN
3814:ISBN
3799:ISBN
3788:ISBN
3778:ISBN
3713:ISBN
3692:2016
3681:ISSN
3658:2020
3637:2011
3610:2011
3582:2024
3502:2020
3435:2017
3409:2020
3388:2017
3356:2006
3314:2016
3292:2015
3154:2024
3115:2020
3087:ISBN
3027:ISBN
2991:2010
2963:2011
2918:ISBN
2861:ISBN
2830:ISBN
2808:2019
2782:2017
2740:2021
2715:2012
2553:East
2540:West
2340:WWII
1831:and
1811:and
1809:bars
1793:Rome
1741:and
1663:The
1504:(%)
1436:20.4
1431:15.4
1426:15.6
1411:38.5
1406:41.1
1401:33.4
1396:14.6
1372:−4.5
1367:−1.4
1362:−0.5
1327:−0.2
1322:−0.8
1317:−1.6
1312:−4.5
1277:10.7
1272:10.8
1267:10.5
1262:10.2
1232:15.6
1227:13.2
1222:14.0
1217:14.9
1212:15.7
1207:16.1
1202:16.3
1197:17.6
1192:17.6
1187:17.0
1182:16.3
1177:14.9
1172:13.8
1162:23.1
1157:21.5
1152:21.5
1147:21.7
1142:22.9
1137:21.5
1132:21.6
1127:24.9
1122:25.0
1117:25.1
1112:25.1
1107:23.8
1102:22.3
1092:31.0
1087:26.2
1082:26.7
1077:31.0
1072:27.2
1067:27.4
1062:29.4
1057:29.4
1052:30.0
1047:31.0
1042:30.5
1037:29.2
1032:29.0
1021:Dec
1018:Nov
1015:Oct
1012:Sep
1009:Aug
1006:Jul
1003:Jun
1000:May
997:Apr
994:Mar
991:Feb
988:Jan
773:1915
771:and
769:1913
624:MAHR
564:Area
546:1550
364:Area
338:1890
63:ኣስመራ
4773:),
4603:),
3261:doi
3215:doi
3177:doi
2233:see
1908:in
1906:bar
1637:67
1634:82
1631:82
1628:76
1625:59
1622:41
1619:38
1616:57
1613:65
1610:71
1607:75
1604:81
1601:84
1540:61
1537:66
1534:63
1531:59
1528:80
1525:76
1522:48
1519:48
1516:49
1513:46
1510:48
1507:54
1495:47
1480:12
1477:13
1441:3.4
1391:2.0
1386:3.7
1357:1.0
1352:0.2
1347:3.7
1342:3.9
1337:3.4
1332:2.0
1302:8.0
1297:4.8
1292:6.6
1287:8.1
1282:8.6
1257:8.7
1252:7.5
1247:5.1
1242:4.3
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