1659:
566:
540:
588:
332:
68:
173:
1640:
3167:
2820:
924:
1616:
1386:
7079:
4583:
3621:
4044:
3678:
663:
have historic county towns, which are often not the largest settlement within the county and often are no longer administrative centres, as many historical counties are now only ceremonial, and administrative boundaries are different. The number of new capitals in the world increased substantially
1375:
A town that was chosen as a compromise among two or more cities (or other political divisions), none of which was willing to concede to the other(s) the privilege of being the capital city. Usually, the new capital is geographically located roughly equidistant between the competing population
3106:), from Confederate attack even though the relatively small federal government could easily have been moved elsewhere. Likewise, great resources were expended by the Confederacy in defending the Confederate capital from attack by the Union, in its exposed location of
3297:, but American forces could still carry on fighting from the countryside, where they enjoyed support from local governments and the traditionally independent civilian frontiersmen. Exceptions to these generalizations include highly centralized states such as
3264:
National capitals were arguably less important as military objectives in other parts of the world, including the West, because of socioeconomic trends toward localized authority, a strategic modus operandi especially popular after the development of
4199:
3074:
represented a simultaneous break and continuity with the past, the location of Delhi being where many imperial capitals were built (Indraprastha, Dhillika, and
Shahjahanabad) but the actual capital being the new British-built town designed by
531:. They are recognized as capitals as a matter of convention, and because all or almost all the country's central political institutions, such as government departments, supreme court, legislature, embassies, etc., are located in or near them.
3185:
The capital city is usually but not always a primary target in a war, as capturing it usually guarantees capture of much of the enemy government, victory for the attacking forces, or at the very least demoralization for the defeated forces.
3062:
became capital cities. Sometimes, the location of a new capital city was chosen to terminate actual or potential squabbling between various entities, such as in the cases of BrasĂlia, Canberra, Ottawa, Washington, Wellington and
2191:
as the country's capital. Some national government institutions and agencies are located within the Manila capital city, while others are scattered on other parts of the metropolitan area. The presidential palace
1372:. There have been various reasons for this, including overcrowding in that major metropolitan area, and the desire to place the capital city in a location with a better climate (usually a less tropical one).
1848:
which, as a consequence, is sometimes called
Germany's "judicial capital"; none of Germany's highest judicial organs are located in Berlin. Various German government agencies are located in other parts of
4195:
1565:
was selected as the state capital in 1821, the year after
Missouri was admitted to the Union, due to its central location within the state. It is almost halfway between Missouri's two largest cities,
3301:, whose centralized bureaucracies could effectively coordinate far-flung resources, giving the state a powerful advantage over less coherent rivals, but risking utter ruin if the capital were taken.
134:, including several countries, different branches of government are in different settlements, sometimes meaning multiple official capitals. In some cases, a distinction is made between the official (
3281:, Byzantine forces were able to regroup in several provinces; provincial noblemen managed to reconquer the capital after 60 years and preserve the empire for another 200 years after that. The
577:
1744:
were both given capital status. There is currently a balance of institutions between the two capitals; the Canary
Islands is the only autonomous community in Spain which has two capitals.
2449:
has the seats of the branches of state government and serves as the official state capital. However various
Illinois government officials primarily reside in or are primarily active in
4178:
4226:
613:
The location may also be based on a compromise between two or more cities or other political divisions, historical reasons, or enough land was needed to deliberately build a new
4379:
4006:
1682:
A few nation-states have multiple capitals, and there are also several states that have no capital. Some have a city as the capital but with most government agencies elsewhere.
472:
The convergence of political and economic or cultural power is by no means universal. Traditional capitals may be economically eclipsed by provincial rivals as is the case with
605:
Many modern capital cities are located near the centre of the country, so that they are more accessible to its population and have better protection from possible invasions.
1802:. In case of emergency, the seat of the constitutional powers can be transferred to another town, in order for the Houses of Parliament to sit in the same location as the
6391:
4615:
4348:
3320:
320:
3034:
The selection or founding of a "neutral" capital city, one unencumbered by regional or political identities, was meant to represent the unity of a new state when
4557:
770:, there is usually not a separate national capital, but rather the capital city of one constituent nation will also be the capital of the state overall, such as
6668:
6371:
4510:
3859:
2100:, and thus do not contain any distinct capital city as a whole. However, in Singapore's case, the main judiciary and legislative offices are located in the
2774:
control over any of
Jerusalem. Many countries, with the notable exception of the United States, which recognizes Jerusalem as the capital of Israel, take
3920:
3942:
2204:
are located within the capital city while the two houses of
Congress are located outside the capital Manila but within the metropolis of the same name.
4152:
148:
news media often use the name of the capital city as an alternative name for the government of the country of which it is the capital, as a form of
4979:
3888:
4322:
4534:
4608:
3154:
2648:
350:
Historically, the major economic centre of a state or region has often become the focal point of political power, and became a capital through
5029:
4256:
3902:
2762:
as their capital. Jerusalem serves as Israel's capital, with the presidential residence, government offices, supreme court and parliament (
1773:
2156:
was designated the national capital in 2005, the same year it was founded, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
1658:
6890:
6386:
3403:
2865:
held his or her court, the selection, relocation, founding, or capture of a modern capital city is a highly symbolic event. For example:
4286:
4174:
4129:
4638:
4218:
3582:
2315:, is now designated as the "commercial capital". However, many government offices are still located in Colombo. Both cities are in the
2272:
161:
4371:
3998:
1529:
of New
Zealand, the smaller of New Zealand's two main islands (which subsequently became the more populous island) immediately across
7108:
6883:
5760:
4601:
507:
Although many capitals are defined by constitution or legislation, many long-time capitals have no such legal designation, including
6538:
3325:
2791:
1610:
139:
3802:
McLintock, Alexander Hare; John Victor
Tuwhakahewa Baker, M. A.; Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.
319:, subnational capitals may be known as 'administrative centres'. The capital is often the largest city of its constituent, though
6895:
4409:
3831:
2254:
1841:
946:
126:
that physically encompasses the government's offices and meeting places; the status as capital is often designated by its law or
4439:
3803:
617:
for the capital. The majority of national capitals are also the largest city in their respective countries. Modern examples are
6900:
5666:
4099:
3965:
3556:
2407:
was designated the national capital in 1996, but some of the government offices and almost all embassies are still located in
4075:
4038:
3836:
3768:
3397:
3365:
2783:
2677:, outside of the boundaries of the City of London, was the seat of government. They are both today part of the urban core of
2572:
1541:, lies much further north in the North Island; the move followed a long argument for a more central location for parliament.
5880:
4918:
2717:
2370:
2342:
111:
5609:
4340:
731:. In Australia, the term "capital cities" is regularly used to refer to those six state capitals plus the federal capital
6763:
5885:
5313:
4817:
2729:
2640:
2632:
2238:
1901:
2662:
Some historical examples of similar arrangements, where the recognized capital was not the official seat of government:
565:
5812:
3249:'s collapse, decentralization of authority and improved transportation and communication technologies allowed both the
2584:
2499:
but each one of the state
Supreme Court and its two appellate courts holds hearings in the three cities of Harrisburg,
2284:
461:, which had served as the country's capital since the Middle Ages under the Swedish rule, lost its position during the
4554:
5698:
5646:
5555:
3735:
3672:
3615:
3536:
3511:
3486:
2911:
A symbolic relocation of a capital city to a geographically or demographically peripheral location may be for either
2624:
2507:. Also, most statewide elected officials and officers who are based in Southeast Pennsylvania (City of Philadelphia,
2174:
of only 21 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi), has no distinct capital city, but has a capital district instead.
3639:
6424:
5835:
5775:
5735:
5641:
5619:
5403:
5058:
5053:
4724:
4502:
2779:
2201:
3867:
7014:
5900:
5661:
4825:
3692:
Bahadori, Ali; Miri, Negin (2021). "The So-called Achaemenid Capitals and the Problem of Royal Court Residence".
2512:
2378:
2296:
1586:
779:
3241:
took their seat of power, and this pattern repeats itself in Chinese history, until the fall of the traditional
539:
6613:
6342:
5895:
5144:
5075:
3461:
1945:
656:
3917:
3193:, where governments were massive centralized bureaucracies with little flexibility on the provincial level, a
2263:: since the establishment of local autonomy in 1976, the Azores has three designated regional capital cities:
6194:
5269:
3938:
3099:
2588:
2516:
59:
2605:
was designated the national capital in 1983, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
2454:
941:
Governing entities sometimes plan, design and build new capital cities to house the seat of government of a
6012:
5819:
5631:
5169:
5046:
4885:
2520:
2197:
1620:
1430:
339:
34:
2078:, but the federal administrative centre and judiciary have been moved 30 kilometres (19 mi) south to
5755:
5500:
2052:
remains as the capital and seat of the government's branches, but many government agencies have moved to
1643:
684:
394:
3269:
and reaffirmed by the development of democratic and capitalistic philosophies. In 1204, after the Latin
6758:
5870:
5381:
4969:
4219:"In Nicosia, the world's last divided capital, a spirit of reconciliation is stirring across the fence"
3290:
2654:
2620:
2508:
2311:
is designated the administrative capital and the location of the parliament, while the former capital,
2246:
1820:
is home to the parliament and the highest bodies of the executive branch (consisting of the ceremonial
1791:
1755:
1741:
1733:
736:
496:
of a dynasty or culture could also mean the extinction of its capital city, as occurred at Babylon and
393:
The capital city attracts politically motivated people and those whose skills are needed for efficient
4319:
3479:
Understanding China Today: An Exploration of Politics, Economics, Society, and International Relations
2295:(seat of the judiciary and the historical capital of the Azores, in addition to being the seat of the
1890:
is the administrative and legislative capital, while the high court (judiciary capital) is located in
6979:
6753:
6663:
6070:
6042:
5860:
5624:
5376:
4989:
4587:
4531:
2628:
2308:
1228:
30:
4593:
3257:
to rapidly relocate capitals and keep their leadership structures intact during the great crisis of
6075:
5840:
5181:
4858:
3258:
2496:
2428:
2257:
and the highest courts, no Portuguese official document states that Lisbon is the national capital.
2230:
2067:
1769:
1558:
1170:
1076:
876:
555:
3918:
Ordonnance n° 58â1100 du 17 novembre 1958 relative au fonctionnement des assemblĂ©es parlementaires
3360:, ed. John Taylor, Jean G. Lengellé and Caroline Andrew. Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1993,
1477:, Ontario, Canada, along the boundary between the two former colonies that formed the core of pre-
7004:
6673:
5683:
5543:
5521:
5286:
4878:
4625:
4248:
4204:
3354:, ed. Andreas Daum and Christof Mauch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006, pp. 3â28.
2568:
2468:
2341:
in 1910. Despite Bloemfontein's status as the judicial capital, the country's highest court, the
2135:
1278:
868:
446:
442:
312:
115:
6122:
3757:
Berlin â Washington, 1800â2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities
3352:
Berlin â Washington, 1800â2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities
668:
period, especially with the founding of independent nation-states since the eighteenth century.
6989:
6878:
6850:
6735:
6199:
6035:
6030:
5560:
5398:
5298:
5034:
4954:
4028:
2874:
2464:
2183:
National capital: Presidential Decree No. 940, issued on 24 June 1976, designates the whole of
2075:
2004:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1990:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1958:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1926:
is the administrative and legislative capital of the state, while the high court is located in
1891:
1737:
1522:
1512:
1478:
1427:
1423:
888:
587:
462:
79:
3387:
3229:, where they could more effectively control the generals and troops guarding the borders from
1555:, which also were associated with the liberal and conservative political factions respectively
7029:
6820:
6810:
6795:
6653:
6595:
6295:
5531:
5215:
5199:
5159:
5149:
4984:
4848:
4830:
4676:
4278:
4121:
3662:
3605:
2755:
2446:
2338:
2250:
2242:
2117:
2071:
1825:
1740:. When the Canary Islands became an autonomous community in 1982, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and
1577:
Changes in a nation's political regime sometimes result in the designation of a new capital.
1566:
1390:
1340:
1184:
434:
3788:
3578:
1877:
seat of government since 2014. The Governor of Andhra Pradesh has his official residence in
7019:
6994:
6417:
6262:
5154:
4714:
3250:
2893:
2751:
2692:
1821:
1799:
1696:
1500:
1464:
1369:
752:
748:
331:
2288:
2268:
2193:
8:
7059:
6678:
6270:
6107:
5765:
5693:
5388:
5346:
5234:
5164:
5139:
4926:
4873:
4686:
4681:
3142:
2775:
2463:: The state executive and legislative branches and most government agencies are based in
2423:: The state executive and legislative branches and most government agencies are based in
2105:
1803:
1552:
1468:
1456:
1100:
799:
680:
414:
402:
351:
265:
3358:
Capital Cities: International Perspectives â Les capitales: Perspectives internationales
2395:
capital of the canton, but the cantonal constitution makes no mention of a capital city.
2384:
1548:
6958:
6381:
6102:
6090:
6025:
6020:
5740:
5526:
5410:
5293:
5176:
5109:
5001:
4959:
4799:
3709:
3607:
Capital Cities in the Aftermath of Empires: Planning in Central and Southeastern Europe
3254:
3107:
3098:, tremendous resources were expended to defend Washington, D.C., which bordered on the
3095:
2972:
2916:
2912:
2905:
2747:
2721:
2666:
2539:
2109:
1923:
1508:
1489:. Today, this border separates the two most populous of Canada's ten modern provinces,
1434:
1365:
864:
763:
740:
119:
67:
4401:
284:. The phrase is related to the enduring power of the city first as the capital of the
7103:
7044:
6953:
6825:
6778:
6773:
6563:
6518:
6144:
6132:
5780:
5770:
5393:
5371:
5276:
5240:
5134:
5021:
5011:
4996:
4853:
4786:
4484:
4431:
4153:"Tanzania has moved its capital from Dar after a 50-year wait - but is Dodoma ready?"
4071:
4034:
3863:
3764:
3713:
3668:
3611:
3532:
3507:
3482:
3457:
3425:
3393:
3361:
3335:
3315:
3194:
3126:
3003:
in 1911, continuing as independent India's capital from 1947. Other examples include
2684:
2636:
1807:
1298:
1248:
884:
830:
501:
493:
489:
300:
4091:
3552:
2124:
which serves as the government of both the city-state and worldwide Catholic Church.
707:
also each have capital cities. For example, the six state capitals of Australia are
346:, has served as the country's political centre for most of the past eight centuries.
7064:
7009:
6963:
6933:
6870:
6840:
6620:
6189:
5987:
5550:
5456:
5209:
5093:
4964:
4944:
4908:
4781:
4691:
4474:
3826:
3701:
3274:
3174:
3146:
3059:
2992:
2932:
2482:
2478:
2316:
1933:
1715:
1419:
1334:
931:
927:
803:
783:
157:
145:
3811:
3782:
3705:
2018:
is the administrative and legislative capital, while the high court is located in
6943:
6855:
6645:
6630:
6548:
6441:
6410:
6376:
6361:
Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in
6237:
5865:
5568:
5471:
5415:
5352:
5323:
5308:
5088:
5083:
5041:
5006:
4806:
4771:
4746:
4561:
4538:
4479:
4462:
4326:
3924:
3529:
Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism
3451:
3214:
2924:
2850:
2835:
2709:
2578:
2538:
There are several countries where, for various reasons, the official capital and
2292:
2037:
1977:
1795:
1348:
826:
387:
386:. The modern capital city has not always existed: in medieval Western Europe, an
293:
3091:
and hence to placate its residents, many of whom had sympathies with separatism.
2900:
once again became the capital of Germany. Other restored capital cities include
2112:, serves as the seat of government offices today. Vatican City, however, is the
1786:: The French constitution does not recognize any capital city in France. By law
883:) are also constituent states of both countries in their own right. Each of the
7039:
6999:
6745:
6725:
6553:
6486:
5708:
5676:
5538:
5476:
5466:
5461:
5281:
5247:
5115:
5065:
5016:
4709:
4175:
What does it cost taxpayers to pay for lawmakers' empty Springfield residences?
3310:
3282:
3278:
3270:
3198:
3170:
3130:
2988:
2936:
2885:
2678:
2670:
2564:
2215:
2108:
was the capital of colonial Hong Kong, the heart of old Victoria, now known as
1951:
1858:
1725:
1282:
1090:
1080:
1022:
912:
759:
696:
660:
581:
559:
551:
422:
375:
363:
285:
281:
261:
229:
218:
103:
6169:
172:
7097:
7083:
7054:
7024:
6948:
6938:
6928:
6923:
6768:
6720:
6496:
5890:
5730:
5492:
5341:
5204:
4974:
4949:
4792:
4488:
4308:
3286:
3190:
3178:
3138:
3076:
2976:
2831:
2737:
2486:
2432:
2414:
2408:
2276:
2264:
2101:
1965:
1639:
1442:
1438:
1344:
1238:
1222:
1084:
1066:
1006:
998:
935:
758:
In unitary states which consist of multiple constituent nations, such as the
316:
3166:
1759:
852:
7034:
6918:
6815:
6800:
6693:
6608:
6585:
6543:
6290:
6282:
6277:
6242:
5750:
5745:
5656:
5126:
4776:
4671:
3977:
3760:
3347:
3330:
3246:
3218:
3088:
3080:
3028:
2996:
2984:
2952:
2842:
2602:
2524:
2500:
2492:
2361:
2346:
2334:
2322:
2280:
2184:
2093:
2063:
1883:
1837:
1829:
1534:
1526:
1486:
1482:
1361:
1202:
1150:
1094:
1026:
614:
599:
449:), Paris, and Beijing. In some countries, the capital has been changed for
430:
367:
289:
277:
180:
135:
131:
127:
95:
6184:
3727:
3350:, "Capitals in Modern History: Inventing Urban Spaces for the Nation", in
2963:
to help supervise the border with the Mongols. During the 1857 rebellion,
2819:
1416:, Australia, chosen as a compromise location between Melbourne and Sydney.
700:
6860:
6845:
6730:
6698:
6683:
6658:
6603:
6580:
6533:
6513:
6506:
6501:
6481:
6454:
5910:
5855:
5718:
5713:
5703:
5438:
5433:
5331:
5303:
4868:
4863:
4730:
3973:
3635:
3294:
2881:
2674:
2612:
2598:
2472:
2436:
2352:
2214:
is designated as the provincial capital, while government offices are in
2177:
2053:
2045:
2011:
1987:
1941:
1913:
1895:
1719:
1663:
1624:
1530:
1272:
1268:
1194:
1120:
1038:
908:
665:
638:
481:
450:
379:
371:
308:
304:
235:
185:
55:
6097:
3939:"Presidential Decree No. 940 : Philippine Laws, Statutes and Codes"
3801:
3043:
3012:
2880:
in 1834, four years after the country gained its independence, with the
1718:
in 1971, but most government offices and embassies are still located in
1032:
7049:
6984:
6835:
6785:
6625:
6558:
6523:
6449:
5797:
5336:
5191:
4890:
4068:
International Security and the United States: An Encyclopedia, Volume 2
3238:
3206:
2854:
2550:
2504:
2424:
2420:
2171:
2127:
2097:
1973:
1878:
1700:
1686:
1667:
1651:
1582:
1518:
1304:
1198:
1062:
992:
767:
528:
410:
355:
54:"Capital cities" redirects here. For the capital city of a county, see
4432:"History of St. Petersburg, Russia: Peter the Great (short biography)"
4070:. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 728.
3604:
Makas, Emily Gunzburger; Conley, Tanja Damljanovic (4 December 2009).
1130:
6805:
6713:
6575:
6570:
6491:
6476:
6216:
6174:
6149:
6007:
5962:
5850:
5792:
5614:
5363:
4623:
3266:
3242:
3071:
3024:
3020:
2823:
2799:
2759:
2644:
2616:
2460:
2330:
2304:
2153:
2131:
2113:
2089:
2079:
1997:
1927:
1870:
1862:
1845:
1675:
1647:
1590:
1570:
1402:
1308:
1294:
1258:
1252:
1232:
1218:
1208:
1188:
1160:
1056:
856:
844:
744:
720:
704:
512:
438:
418:
6252:
6247:
3999:"Lisboa nĂŁo tem documento que a oficialize como capital de Portugal"
3386:
Panther, Klaus-Uwe; Thornburg, Linda L.; Barcelona, Antonio (2009).
3113:
Two national capitals refer to another sovereign state. The name of
3110:, Virginia, barely 100 miles (160 km) south of Washington, D.C.
2388:
1912:
is the winter capital. Every six months, the entire state machinery
6910:
6830:
6703:
6528:
6459:
6002:
5972:
5802:
5725:
5636:
5448:
5226:
4936:
4503:"Washington: Capital of the Union â Essential Civil War Curriculum"
4249:"Nicosia Municipality - Nicosia, capital of the Republic of Cyprus"
3103:
3084:
3047:
3016:
3000:
2944:
2889:
2858:
2807:
2795:
2787:
2442:
2400:
2374:
2326:
2223:
2121:
2059:
2023:
2019:
2015:
1959:
1905:
1751:
1711:
1628:
1615:
1562:
1538:
1460:
1450:
1446:
1413:
1394:
1385:
1324:
1314:
1262:
1242:
1180:
1174:
1164:
1114:
1110:
1104:
1052:
1012:
732:
712:
708:
485:
477:
466:
149:
107:
6312:
6206:
6057:
4196:
Illinois corruption explained: the capital is too far from Chicago
3579:"Where Next: The Reasons Why (Some) Countries Move Their Capitals"
2827:
1573:
in the east, although Kansas City was not incorporated until 1850.
1409:
Some examples of the second situation (compromise locations) are:
1318:
1134:
923:
6307:
6232:
6062:
6052:
5992:
5905:
5875:
5807:
5688:
4900:
4701:
3781:
Crew, Harvey W.; Webb, William Bensing; Wooldridge, John (1892).
3728:"Capital cities: How are they chosen and what do they represent?"
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3210:
3202:
3134:
3118:
3114:
3064:
2980:
2960:
2956:
2862:
2763:
2713:
2606:
2560:
2554:
2450:
2312:
2161:
2145:
2139:
2134:
is home to the parliament and the executive, but the seat of the
2005:
1991:
1969:
1813:
1765:
1691:
1671:
1598:
1594:
1544:
1504:
1490:
1212:
1154:
1124:
1070:
968:
964:
958:
896:
840:
822:
787:
775:
618:
547:
497:
473:
454:
406:
359:
335:
269:
99:
3808:
An encyclopaedia of New Zealand, edited by A. H. McLintock, 1966
3763:
and Christof Mauch. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006,
1422:, United States, founded as a compromise between more urbanized
6790:
6688:
6466:
6337:
6327:
6322:
6257:
6211:
6127:
5997:
5982:
5977:
5967:
5651:
5258:
4840:
4582:
3298:
3055:
3051:
3035:
3008:
2948:
2940:
2928:
2901:
2897:
2877:
2870:
2846:
2743:
2705:
2592:
2533:
2404:
2260:
2234:
2207:
2188:
2157:
2085:
2029:
2001:
1983:
1955:
1937:
1919:
1887:
1817:
1783:
1707:
1578:
1494:
1474:
1398:
1144:
1140:
1042:
1016:
988:
982:
978:
972:
942:
892:
880:
872:
860:
795:
791:
771:
728:
716:
692:
688:
676:
672:
642:
634:
630:
622:
595:
591:
573:
543:
520:
516:
469:
was made the current capital of Finland by the Russian Empire.
398:
273:
153:
6082:
3125:, originally meaning "Danish Castle" and now "Danish Town" in
6471:
6332:
6317:
6302:
6179:
6164:
6154:
6139:
6117:
6112:
6047:
5845:
5787:
5671:
4279:"The Constitution of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus"
3197:
could easily be toppled with the fall of its capital. In the
3150:
3004:
2968:
2964:
2803:
2691:, though from 1682 to 1789 the seat of government was at the
2688:
2546:
2167:
2149:
2049:
1909:
1852:
1787:
1777:
1747:
1729:
1328:
1288:
1046:
1002:
954:
848:
815:
811:
724:
650:
646:
626:
569:
524:
458:
383:
343:
198:
75:
71:
4066:
Boxall, Sheryl (2008). DeRouen, Karl; Bellamy, Paul (eds.).
1976:
as their capital city. The city itself is administered as a
1356:
These cities satisfy one or both of the following criteria:
6708:
6433:
6159:
5425:
4763:
3039:
2356:
2211:
1833:
1632:
1441:, which approved the creation of a national capital on the
900:
807:
508:
426:
257:
214:
176:
123:
4372:"September 18, 1834: Athens Becomes the Capital of Greece"
2187:(NCR) or Metro Manila as the seat of government, with the
687:
each have capital cities. The states of such countries as
162:
relations between the United Kingdom and the United States
6402:
5957:
3385:
3321:
List of countries whose capital is not their largest city
3083:
of New Zealand, replaced the much more northerly city of
2575:
is located in Sucre, making it the judicial capital. The
2337:. This is the outcome of the compromise that created the
2033:
766:, each will usually have its own capital city. Unlike in
2766:) located there, while the Palestinian Authority has no
2481:: The state capital and government are headquartered in
1674:, although the executive and legislature are located in
1631:, although the executive and legislature are located in
1368:, superseding a capital city that was in an established
2995:'. Delhi finally became the colonial capital after the
2716:, "the last divided capital", is divided in two by the
2619:
is the constitutional national capital even though the
51:
Seat of government of a country or subnational division
3787:
Dayton, OH: United Brethren Publishing House. p.
3137:
controlled in 1219â1227, 1238â1332 and in 1340â1346.
2485:, but many officials are mostly active in or live in
504:
to increase ties between the ruler and the subjects.
1604:
1397:
in 1927 as a compromise between the largest cities,
3456:. Translated by Bishop, Tom. Taylor & Francis.
2728:control of the south, and the largely unrecognized
1515:, Florida â then the two largest cities in Florida.
867:. The national capitals of Germany and Russia (the
5940:
4463:"The Creation of Modern Athens, Planning the Myth"
3784:Centennial History of the City of Washington, D.C.
3780:
3177:, was the final part of the empire to fall to the
2943:orientation. The economically significant city of
778:and of the United Kingdom. Similarly, each of the
608:
138:) capital and the seat of government, which is in
3941:. Chan Robles Virtual Law Library. 24 June 1976.
3526:
7095:
4402:"History of Berlin â Past and present of Berlin"
4341:"Trump Recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's Capital"
4094:[Constitution of the Canton of ZĂŒrich].
3907:en el sitio web oficial del Gobierno de Canarias
3161:
2435:with secondary meeting places in Sacramento and
1908:serves as the summer capital of the state while
1828:). Various ministries are located in the former
1714:was designated the national capital of the then
2776:the position that the final status of Jerusalem
2040:serve as joint capitals of the Union Territory.
1581:(renamed Astana in 1998) became the capital of
441:(more than one religion), Babylon, Moscow (the
3155:List of national capital city name etymologies
2951:, when Athens was an unimportant village. The
1798:), but their joint congresses are held at the
1790:is the seat of both houses of Parliament (the
6418:
4609:
3664:Babylon: Legend, History and the Ancient City
3079:. Wellington, on the southwestern tip of the
2695:, located in a rural area southwest of Paris.
2576:
397:of national or imperial governments, such as
4369:
3691:
3449:
2857:, and imbued with political meaning. Unlike
2534:Capitals that are not the seat of government
1948:, is the second winter capital of the state.
1525:in 1865. It lies at the southern tip of the
703:, capitals of their respective states), and
167:
6387:List of administrative divisions by country
4555:What Is The Capital Of Trinidad And Tobago?
4185:. 11 September 2014. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
3603:
3087:to place the national capital close to the
241:
233:
222:
208:
202:
15:
6425:
6411:
4616:
4602:
4460:
4370:Chrysopoulos, Philip (18 September 2018).
3966:"Where the Heck Is the Capital of Cavite?"
3896:
3882:
2455:Government of Illinois § Capital city
2120:and houses the offices and departments of
16:
4478:
3804:"Geographical distribution of population"
2861:capitals, which were declared wherever a
2740:, claim the entire city as their capital.
1654:, Singapore requires no specific capital.
1547:, Nicaragua, chosen to appease rivals in
4654:
4150:
4026:
3326:List of countries with multiple capitals
3245:monarchy in the 20th century. After the
3165:
2983:. In 1877, the British formally held a '
2818:
2233:has no reference to a capital. Although
1944:, which is also the headquarters of the
1657:
1638:
1614:
1611:List of countries with multiple capitals
1384:
922:
586:
564:
538:
500:. "Political nomadism" was practiced in
417:. Some of these cities are or were also
330:
171:
66:
24:This is an accepted version of this page
5592:
4338:
3904:Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833
3890:Real Decreto de 30 de noviembre de 1833
3857:
3851:
3832:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
3774:
3660:
3501:
3476:
3209:fell when their respective capitals of
2975:was proclaimed emperor, but the ruling
1869:capital of the state until 2024, while
1380:
14:
7096:
4065:
3858:Pedrosa, Veronica (20 November 2006).
3824:
1364:that was built expressly to house the
152:. For example, the "relations between
6406:
5939:
5591:
4653:
4636:
4597:
4412:from the original on 21 December 2018
4382:from the original on 21 December 2018
4188:
3963:
3945:from the original on 6 September 2014
3681:from the original on 10 October 2017.
3624:from the original on 10 October 2017.
240:meaning 'Rome capital of the world' (
4442:from the original on 23 January 2019
4030:Political Handbook of the World 2015
4009:from the original on 8 December 2020
3585:from the original on 10 October 2017
3506:. Infobase Publishing. p. 139.
3504:Christianity: Religions of the World
2814:
2718:United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus
2699:
2343:Constitutional Court of South Africa
891:also have their own capital cities.
863:, as do all of the republics of the
839:) has its own capital city, such as
609:§ Capitals in military strategy
6764:Technical aspects of urban planning
4543:Dictionary of Estonian Place names.
4513:from the original on 7 January 2019
4229:from the original on 16 August 2021
4167:
4047:from the original on 30 August 2017
3964:Limos, Mario Alvaro (2 July 2020).
3661:Seymour, Michael (29 August 2014).
2730:Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
2595:, making it the seat of government.
1597:'s interior as the former capital,
918:
899:, is also one of the states, while
48:
4132:from the original on 31 March 2021
3738:from the original on 23 March 2022
3341:
2869:The ruined and almost uninhabited
2669:: The traditional capital was the
2138:is in the former royal capital of
1774:Ministry of Education and Research
1732:): Until 1927, the capital of the
1481:Canadaâprimarily English-speaking
945:or of a subdivision. Deliberately
534:
49:
7120:
4637:
4575:
4461:Mikellides, Byron (1 June 2001).
4351:from the original on 17 June 2020
4339:Landler, Mark (6 December 2017).
3642:from the original on 11 July 2021
3406:from the original on 3 April 2023
2022:. The proposed future capital is
1894:. The proposed future capital is
1605:Unusual capital city arrangements
1601:, was claimed to be overcrowded.
1507:, chosen as the midpoint between
1437:, resulted in the passage of the
292:, and later as the centre of the
7109:Types of administrative division
7077:
6539:Cities with the most skyscrapers
5404:Organized incorporated territory
4581:
4289:from the original on 25 May 2011
4259:from the original on 9 July 2021
4102:from the original on 28 May 2022
4005:(in Portuguese), 13 April 2015,
3825:Levine, Stephen (13 July 2012).
3559:from the original on 31 May 2017
3553:"What does a Capital City Mean?"
3531:. Univ of North Carolina Press.
3389:Metonymy and Metaphor in Grammar
3121:, is thought to be derived from
2955:emperors moved their capital to
2884:notion of reviving the glory of
2845:, the capital city has become a
2792:diplomatic missions to Palestine
2782:. Most countries maintain their
2365:of Switzerland and functions as
2325:: The administrative capital is
2249:'s official residences, all the
695:(including the famous cities of
598:, and the former capital of the
388:itinerant (wandering) government
7015:Sustainable Development Goal 11
6896:Most populous national capitals
6392:Slavic administrative divisions
4548:
4525:
4507:essentialcivilwarcurriculum.com
4495:
4454:
4424:
4394:
4363:
4332:
4313:
4301:
4271:
4241:
4211:
4144:
4114:
4092:"Verfassung des Kantons ZĂŒrich"
4084:
4059:
4027:Lansford, Tom (24 March 2015).
4020:
3991:
3957:
3931:
3910:
3839:from the original on 5 May 2015
3818:
3795:
3750:
3720:
3685:
3654:
3628:
3289:capitals repeatedly during the
2297:Roman Catholic Diocese of Angra
1754:is the capital even though the
780:autonomous communities of Spain
256:) was already used by the poet
80:most populous metropolitan area
6901:Most populous satellite cities
5941:Non-English terms or loanwords
5145:Direct-controlled municipality
3827:"Capital city â A new capital"
3597:
3571:
3545:
3520:
3495:
3470:
3450:Ovidius Naso, Publius (2003).
3443:
3418:
3379:
3237:. The Ming was destroyed when
2919:reasons (sometimes known as a
2794:are in various places such as
2687:: The traditional capital was
2333:, and the judicial capital is
1946:Central Tibetan Administration
1485:and primarily French-speaking
13:
1:
6891:Most densely populated cities
5270:Special administrative region
3860:"Burma's 'seat of the kings'"
3706:10.1080/05786967.2021.1960881
3636:"Turku, Finland â Britannica"
3527:R. D'Agostino, Peter (2005).
3392:. John Benjamins Publishing.
3372:
3162:Capitals in military strategy
3100:Confederate States of America
2784:diplomatic missions to Israel
2553:is the official capital, but
2329:, the legislative capital is
2196:, serving as the seat of the
1940:is the primary capital city.
1433:to share national power. The
947:planned and designed capitals
60:Capital City (disambiguation)
5170:Mountain resort municipality
5047:Intermediate school district
5030:Educational service district
4886:Regional county municipality
4752:
4480:10.1057/palgrave.udi.9000029
4151:Adetunji, Jo (4 June 2023).
2947:became the first capital of
2841:With the rise of the modern
2778:is unsettled pending future
2345:, sits in its largest city,
2198:President of the Philippines
1842:Federal Constitutional Court
1666:, the official residence of
1587:collapse of the Soviet Union
1393:opened in the small town of
786:has a capital city, such as
299:In several English-speaking
98:holding primary status in a
7:
5501:Autonomous territorial unit
4320:2003 Basic Law of Palestine
3502:B. Bahr, Ann Marie (2009).
3304:
3221:relocated its capital from
3181:due to its strong defences.
3149:by the first settlers from
2888:. Similarly, following the
2573:supreme tribunal of justice
2523:) prefer working mostly in
1836:, which now has the title "
1523:capital city of New Zealand
823:Federal Republic of Germany
747:is the capital city of the
606:
340:Four Great Ancient Capitals
183:, acquired the nickname of
122:. A capital is typically a
10:
7125:
6759:Theories of urban planning
6432:
5382:National capital territory
5103:Indian reserve/reservation
4970:Indian government district
4624:Designations for types of
4467:Urban Design International
3070:The British-built town of
2927:moved his government from
2655:Capital of the Netherlands
2557:is the seat of government.
2457:for a further explanation)
1756:National Congress of Chile
1742:Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
1608:
895:, the national capital of
825:, each of its constituent
774:, which is the capital of
425:(more than one religion),
358:. Historical examples are
326:
53:
7073:
6972:
6909:
6869:
6754:History of urban planning
6744:
6664:Central business district
6644:
6594:
6440:
6372:Autonomous administration
6359:
6225:
5950:
5946:
5935:
5828:
5602:
5598:
5587:
5511:
5485:
5447:
5424:
5377:Federal capital territory
5362:
5322:
5257:
5225:
5190:
5125:
5102:
5074:
4990:Non-metropolitan district
4980:Local government district
4935:
4917:
4899:
4839:
4816:
4762:
4737:
4723:
4700:
4664:
4660:
4649:
4645:
4632:
3481:. Springer. p. 320.
3153:in the 16th century. See
2309:Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
1916:from one city to another.
264:. It originates out of a
189:("Capital of the world").
168:Terminology and etymology
5182:Specialized municipality
4859:Consolidated city-county
4568:Retrieved 5 October 2021
4545:Retrieved 5 October 2021
4325:11 February 2016 at the
4208:. Retrieved 26 May 2016.
3477:Beretta, Silvio (2017).
3104:Commonwealth of Virginia
2987:' in Delhi, proclaiming
2589:national electoral court
2429:California Supreme Court
2253:'s departments, all the
1695:capital of a territory:
1537:. The previous capital,
313:administrative divisions
179:, as the capital of the
31:latest accepted revision
7005:Million Tree Initiative
5544:Military exclusion zone
5522:Exclusive economic zone
5287:National capital region
4879:Non-metropolitan county
4626:administrative division
4205:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
4033:. Singapore: CQ Press.
3430:www.merriam-webster.com
3426:"Definition of CAPITAL"
2923:or spearhead capital).
2720:(Green Line). Both the
2495:: The state capital is
2469:Louisiana Supreme Court
2231:Portuguese constitution
2185:National Capital Region
2130:: The official capital
1816:: The official capital
1689:which is currently the
1585:in 1997, following the
447:Serbian Orthodox Church
443:Russian Orthodox Church
311:are also used in lower
217:', later borrowed from
6990:Ecological engineering
6879:World's largest cities
6851:Cycling infrastructure
6736:Peri-urban agriculture
5561:Self-administered zone
5399:Incorporated territory
5266:Administrative region
5035:Local service district
4955:Congressional district
4560:5 October 2021 at the
4537:5 October 2021 at the
4329:, Title One: Article 3
3285:forces sacked various
3182:
2959:from the more central
2838:
2653:For more details see:
2577:
2369:capital. However, the
2229:National capital: the
1738:Santa Cruz de Tenerife
1679:
1655:
1636:
1406:
1351:, Rep. of China (1956)
938:
889:cantons of Switzerland
798:is the capital of the
602:
584:
562:
463:Grand Duchy of Finland
347:
234:
223:
209:
203:
190:
120:seat of the government
83:
58:. For other uses, see
7030:Urban forest inequity
6821:Multiple nuclei model
6811:Concentric zone model
6796:Mixed-use development
6669:Most expensive cities
6654:World's cities by GDP
5532:Special economic zone
5216:Praetorian prefecture
5200:Autonomous prefecture
5160:Regional municipality
5150:District municipality
4985:Metropolitan district
4849:Administrative county
4831:Residential community
4677:Local government area
4406:introducingberlin.com
4183:Illinois News Network
4003:Comunidades LusĂłfonas
3923:30 April 2013 at the
3173:, the capital of the
3169:
2979:had their capital in
2822:
2756:Palestinian Authority
2339:Union of South Africa
2273:Autonomous Government
2118:Roman Catholic Church
2070:capital, home of the
1661:
1642:
1618:
1391:Australian Parliament
1388:
1341:Zhongxing New Village
1185:Buenos Aires Province
934:, the capital of the
926:
814:and of the region of
739:, the capital of the
590:
568:
542:
435:Roman Catholic Church
338:, as the last of the
334:
268:understanding of the
228:('of the head'). The
175:
70:
7020:Sustainable urbanism
6995:Green infrastructure
6123:Njësi administrative
5155:Neutral municipality
5094:Subdivision of India
4826:Autonomous community
4715:Metropolitan borough
4655:Common English terms
4590:at Wikimedia Commons
4128:. 16 November 2021.
3251:Chinese Nationalists
2894:German reunification
2873:was made capital of
2752:Government of Israel
2693:Palace of Versailles
2431:is headquartered in
2285:Legislative Assembly
1972:: Both states share
1800:Palace of Versailles
1734:Province of Canarias
1670:'s president, is in
1627:'s judiciary, is in
1381:Compromise locations
753:United Arab Emirates
749:Emirate of Abu Dhabi
578:most populous cities
415:public policy makers
403:political scientists
116:subnational division
7060:Urban reforestation
6679:Most livable cities
5766:Autonomous republic
5694:Enclave and exclave
5593:Other English terms
5389:Dependent territory
5235:Autonomous province
5165:Resort municipality
5140:County municipality
4927:Overseas department
4874:Metropolitan county
4687:Unincorporated area
4225:. 15 January 2017.
3970:Esquire Philippines
3870:on 23 November 2006
3814:on 31 October 2016.
3734:. 6 December 2017.
3555:. 5 December 2012.
3143:Trinidad and Tobago
2971:their capital, and
2643:are all located in
2371:Swiss Supreme Court
2104:. Similarly, while
1445:on land ceded from
800:Community of Madrid
21:Page version status
6959:Urban homesteading
6884:throughout history
6382:Electoral district
5699:Federal dependency
5527:Free economic zone
5411:Overseas territory
5294:Development region
5177:Rural municipality
5110:Indian reservation
5002:Municipal district
4960:Electoral district
4800:Free imperial city
4566:www.worldatlas.com
4436:cityvision2000.com
4345:The New York Times
4253:www.nicosia.org.cy
4155:. The Conversation
4126:The World Factbook
3255:Chinese Communists
3183:
3145:, was named so in
3129:, named after the
3096:American Civil War
2973:Bahadur Shah Zafar
2906:October Revolution
2839:
2826:, capital city of
2722:Republic of Cyprus
2667:Kingdom of England
2540:seat of government
2377:which is also the
1924:Thiruvananthapuram
1680:
1656:
1637:
1435:Compromise of 1790
1407:
1366:seat of government
939:
907:) capital of both
865:Russian Federation
810:is the capital of
764:Kingdom of Denmark
741:Northern Territory
603:
585:
563:
554:, and the largest
348:
266:classical European
191:
84:
27:
7091:
7090:
7084:Cities portal
7045:Urban heat island
6954:Urban exploration
6826:Linear settlement
6774:Public open space
6614:direct-controlled
6564:Abandoned village
6519:Metropolitan area
6400:
6399:
6355:
6354:
6351:
6350:
5931:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5919:
5918:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5497:Territorial unit
5394:Federal territory
5372:Capital territory
5277:Autonomous region
5241:Overseas province
5135:City municipality
5026:Service district
5022:Sanitary district
5012:Regional district
4997:Military district
4854:Autonomous county
4787:Incorporated city
4586:Media related to
4376:GreekReporter.com
4098:. 16 March 2022.
4077:978-0-275-99255-2
4040:978-1-4833-7157-3
3769:978-0-521-84117-7
3399:978-90-272-2379-1
3366:978-0-7735-8496-9
3336:Temporary capital
3316:Lists of capitals
3291:Revolutionary War
3259:Japanese invasion
3141:, the capital of
3117:, the capital of
2997:Coronation Durbar
2875:newly independent
2834:archipelago with
2815:Capital as symbol
2700:Disputed capitals
2685:Kingdom of France
2647:, as are all the
2585:national congress
2571:capital, and the
2513:Montgomery County
2289:Angra do HeroĂsmo
2269:SĂŁo Miguel Island
2194:Malacañang Palace
1902:Jammu and Kashmir
1792:National Assembly
1463:, midway between
1370:population center
1299:Serbian Despotate
885:states of Austria
594:, the capital of
576:, and one of the
572:, the capital of
556:metropolitan area
546:, the capital of
502:ancient Near East
490:US state capitals
445:), Belgrade (the
419:religious centres
251:head of the world
197:derives from the
160:" refers to the "
118:, usually as its
74:, the capital of
18:
7116:
7082:
7081:
7080:
7065:Zero-carbon city
7010:Sustainable city
6964:Unitary urbanism
6934:Urban morphology
6871:Urban population
6841:Bicycle-friendly
6621:Independent city
6596:Urban government
6554:Shrinking cities
6427:
6420:
6413:
6404:
6403:
5988:Regierungsbezirk
5948:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5600:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5551:Free speech zone
5457:Charter township
5210:Super-prefecture
5054:Special district
4965:Federal district
4945:Capital district
4909:Overseas country
4782:Independent city
4753:Imperial capital
4692:Unorganized area
4662:
4661:
4651:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4634:
4633:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4585:
4569:
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4546:
4529:
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4499:
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4482:
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4398:
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4389:
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4360:
4358:
4356:
4336:
4330:
4317:
4311:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4283:www.cypnet.co.uk
4275:
4269:
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4266:
4264:
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4186:
4173:Reeder, Scott. "
4171:
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4112:
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3950:
3935:
3929:
3914:
3908:
3900:
3894:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3866:. Archived from
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3822:
3816:
3815:
3810:. Archived from
3799:
3793:
3792:
3778:
3772:
3754:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3743:
3724:
3718:
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3468:
3467:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3383:
3175:Byzantine Empire
2999:of King-Emperor
2993:Empress of India
2933:Saint Petersburg
2633:Council of State
2621:Dutch government
2582:
2385:Canton of ZĂŒrich
2317:Colombo District
2114:religious centre
1934:Himachal Pradesh
1844:has its seat in
1716:British Honduras
1685:There is also a
1644:Parliament House
1569:in the west and
1420:Washington, D.C.
1335:Washington, D.C.
932:Washington, D.C.
919:Planned capitals
804:Kingdom of Spain
784:regions of Italy
751:and also of the
679:, while the ten
612:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
239:
236:Roma Caput Mundi
226:
212:
206:
146:English-language
7124:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7113:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7087:
7078:
7076:
7069:
6968:
6944:Urban sociology
6905:
6865:
6856:Pedestrian zone
6740:
6674:Cheapest cities
6646:Urban economics
6640:
6631:Autonomous city
6590:
6549:Suburbanization
6442:Urban geography
6436:
6431:
6401:
6396:
6377:Census division
6347:
6221:
5942:
5915:
5866:Imperial Circle
5824:
5594:
5575:
5569:Free-trade zone
5507:
5481:
5472:Survey township
5443:
5420:
5416:Union territory
5358:
5353:Sovereign state
5318:
5309:Overseas region
5253:
5221:
5186:
5121:
5112:(United States)
5098:
5089:Police division
5084:Census division
5070:
5042:School district
5007:Police district
4931:
4913:
4895:
4835:
4812:
4807:Royal free city
4772:Autonomous city
4758:
4747:Federal capital
4733:
4719:
4696:
4656:
4641:
4628:
4622:
4578:
4573:
4572:
4562:Wayback Machine
4553:
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4539:Wayback Machine
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4385:
4383:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4333:
4327:Wayback Machine
4318:
4314:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4262:
4260:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4232:
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4217:
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4212:
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4189:
4172:
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4149:
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4135:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4115:
4105:
4103:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4078:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4041:
4025:
4021:
4012:
4010:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3982:
3980:
3962:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3937:
3936:
3932:
3925:Wayback Machine
3915:
3911:
3901:
3897:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3856:
3852:
3842:
3840:
3823:
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3796:
3779:
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3721:
3690:
3686:
3675:
3659:
3655:
3645:
3643:
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3633:
3629:
3618:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3562:
3560:
3551:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3525:
3521:
3514:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3434:
3432:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3409:
3407:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3344:
3342:Further reading
3307:
3164:
2925:Peter the Great
2921:forward capital
2836:self-governance
2817:
2710:Northern Cyprus
2702:
2591:are located in
2579:Palacio Quemado
2542:are separated:
2536:
2517:Delaware County
2379:Olympic Capital
2293:Terceira Island
2237:is home to the
1978:Union territory
1776:are located in
1613:
1607:
1593:was founded in
1424:Northern states
1383:
1360:A deliberately
1354:
1349:Taiwan Province
1321:, Brazil (1852)
1255:, Brazil (1989)
1147:, Angola (1912)
1143:(Nova Lisboa),
1137:, Brazil (1933)
1035:, Brazil (1960)
1029:, Brazil (1897)
921:
806:as a whole and
677:federal capital
537:
535:Modern capitals
457:'s first city,
372:Abbasid Baghdad
360:ancient Babylon
329:
294:Catholic Church
253:
250:
247:
244:
170:
63:
52:
47:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
26:
12:
11:
5:
7122:
7112:
7111:
7106:
7089:
7088:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7040:Urban forestry
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
7000:Green urbanism
6997:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6980:Climate change
6976:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
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6858:
6853:
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6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6771:
6769:Urban planners
6766:
6761:
6756:
6750:
6748:
6746:Urban planning
6742:
6741:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6728:
6726:Municipal bond
6723:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6711:
6706:
6701:
6696:
6691:
6681:
6676:
6671:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6650:
6648:
6642:
6641:
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6633:
6628:
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6567:
6566:
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6541:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6511:
6510:
6509:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6487:Satellite city
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6463:
6462:
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6446:
6444:
6438:
6437:
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6330:
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6305:
6300:
6299:
6298:
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6285:
6280:
6275:
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6255:
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6015:
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6000:
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5960:
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5898:
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5868:
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5773:
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5706:
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5595:
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5577:
5576:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5539:Exclusion zone
5536:
5535:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:Economic zone
5515:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5480:
5479:
5477:Urban township
5474:
5469:
5467:Paper township
5464:
5462:Civil township
5459:
5453:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5430:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5396:
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5368:
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5359:
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5356:
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5344:
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5334:
5328:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5282:Capital region
5279:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5248:Roman province
5244:
5237:
5231:
5229:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5116:Indian reserve
5113:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5066:Urban district
5063:
5062:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5039:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5024:
5019:
5017:Rural district
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
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4933:
4932:
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4929:
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4915:
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4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4845:
4843:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4822:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4803:
4796:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4768:
4766:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4743:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4729:
4727:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4710:County borough
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4657:
4643:
4642:
4630:
4629:
4621:
4620:
4613:
4606:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4577:
4576:External links
4574:
4571:
4570:
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4453:
4423:
4393:
4362:
4331:
4312:
4300:
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4143:
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4083:
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4019:
3990:
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3930:
3909:
3895:
3881:
3850:
3817:
3794:
3773:
3749:
3719:
3684:
3673:
3667:. I.B.Tauris.
3653:
3627:
3616:
3596:
3570:
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3494:
3487:
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3333:
3328:
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3313:
3311:Capital region
3306:
3303:
3279:Constantinople
3199:Three Kingdoms
3171:Constantinople
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3131:Toompea Castle
3111:
3092:
3068:
3032:
2989:Queen Victoria
2937:Russian Empire
2909:
2886:Ancient Greece
2816:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2741:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2682:
2679:Greater London
2671:City of London
2660:
2659:
2610:
2596:
2569:constitutional
2558:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2521:Chester County
2490:
2476:
2471:is located in
2458:
2440:
2412:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2373:is located in
2350:
2320:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2258:
2247:Prime Minister
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:Trece Martires
2205:
2189:City of Manila
2175:
2165:
2143:
2125:
2083:
2074:, and seat of
2068:constitutional
2057:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2027:
2009:
1995:
1981:
1963:
1952:Madhya Pradesh
1949:
1931:
1917:
1899:
1881:
1859:Andhra Pradesh
1850:
1824:and effective
1811:
1781:
1763:
1745:
1726:Canary Islands
1723:
1623:, the seat of
1606:
1603:
1575:
1574:
1559:Jefferson City
1556:
1542:
1516:
1498:
1472:
1454:
1417:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1353:
1352:
1338:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1291:, Korea (1394)
1286:
1283:North Carolina
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1205:, India (2003)
1192:
1178:
1171:Jefferson City
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1127:, India (1960)
1118:
1108:
1098:
1091:Constantinople
1088:
1081:South Carolina
1074:
1073:, India (1966)
1060:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1023:Belo Horizonte
1020:
1010:
996:
986:
976:
962:
951:
920:
917:
913:Canton of Bern
760:United Kingdom
697:Rio de Janeiro
661:United Kingdom
582:European Union
560:Western Europe
552:United Kingdom
536:
533:
488:, and several
465:in 1812, when
423:Constantinople
395:administration
376:Constantinople
364:ancient Athens
328:
325:
317:unitary states
282:Southwest Asia
262:1st century BC
219:Medieval Latin
169:
166:
136:constitutional
50:
39:28 August 2024
28:
22:
19:
17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7121:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7086:
7085:
7072:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7055:Urban prairie
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:Urban ecology
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6993:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6977:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6949:Anti-urbanism
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6939:Urban culture
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6929:Urban studies
6927:
6925:
6924:Urban warfare
6922:
6920:
6917:
6916:
6914:
6912:
6908:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6877:
6876:
6874:
6872:
6868:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6842:
6839:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6780:
6777:
6776:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6751:
6749:
6747:
6743:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6721:Urban renewal
6719:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6686:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6651:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6587:
6584:
6582:
6579:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6569:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6550:
6547:
6545:
6542:
6540:
6537:
6535:
6532:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6517:
6515:
6512:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6497:Commuter town
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6428:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6414:
6409:
6408:
6405:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6367:
6366:
6364:
6358:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6272:
6269:
6268:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6230:
6228:
6224:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6198:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6092:
6089:
6088:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6068:
6067:Kommun/Kunta
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6018:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5938:
5934:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5891:Roman diocese
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5827:
5821:
5818:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5731:Neighbourhood
5729:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5626:
5623:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5610:Alpine resort
5608:
5607:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5590:
5586:
5570:
5567:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5502:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5493:Regional unit
5491:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5454:
5452:
5450:
5446:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5365:
5361:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5342:Federal state
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5228:
5224:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:Subprefecture
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5167:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5073:
5067:
5064:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5040:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4975:Land district
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4950:City district
4948:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4804:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:Imperial city
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4639:English terms
4635:
4631:
4627:
4619:
4614:
4612:
4607:
4605:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4556:
4551:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4528:
4512:
4508:
4504:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4457:
4441:
4437:
4433:
4427:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4366:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4309:Jerusalem Law
4304:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4274:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4244:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4214:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4194:Gauen, Pat. "
4191:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4154:
4147:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4087:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4062:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4023:
4008:
4004:
4000:
3994:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3967:
3960:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3919:
3913:
3906:
3905:
3899:
3893:en wikisource
3892:
3891:
3885:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3821:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3798:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3777:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3753:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3688:
3680:
3676:
3674:9780857736079
3670:
3666:
3665:
3657:
3641:
3637:
3631:
3623:
3619:
3617:9781135167257
3613:
3610:. Routledge.
3609:
3608:
3600:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3558:
3554:
3548:
3540:
3538:9780807863411
3534:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3513:9781438106397
3509:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3488:9783319296258
3484:
3480:
3473:
3465:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3446:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3405:
3401:
3395:
3391:
3390:
3382:
3378:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3273:captured the
3272:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:period, both
3200:
3196:
3192:
3191:ancient China
3187:
3180:
3179:Ottoman Turks
3176:
3172:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:Port of Spain
3136:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:Edwin Lutyens
3073:
3069:
3066:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2965:Indian rebels
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2899:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2832:demilitarized
2829:
2825:
2821:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2738:North Nicosia
2735:
2731:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2629:supreme court
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2487:New York City
2484:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2434:
2433:San Francisco
2430:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:United States
2413:
2410:
2409:Dar es Salaam
2406:
2402:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2283:(seat of the
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:(seat of the
2270:
2266:
2265:Ponta Delgada
2262:
2259:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:Supreme Court
2199:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2102:Downtown Core
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2047:
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2039:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1911:
1907:
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1897:
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1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
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1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:Supreme Court
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1739:
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1665:
1660:
1653:
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1630:
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1622:
1621:Supreme Court
1617:
1612:
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1592:
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1572:
1568:
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1560:
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1550:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:St. Augustine
1510:
1506:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1479:Confederation
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:Potomac River
1440:
1439:Residence Act
1436:
1432:
1429:
1426:and agrarian
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1346:
1345:Nantou County
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1316:
1313:
1310:
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1300:
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1274:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:Oklahoma City
1237:
1234:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:British India
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1176:
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1169:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
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1129:
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977:
974:
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966:
963:
960:
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953:
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950:
948:
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937:
936:United States
933:
929:
928:L'Enfant Plan
925:
916:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
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878:
874:
870:
866:
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850:
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834:
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817:
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714:
710:
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690:
686:
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678:
675:, there is a
674:
669:
667:
662:
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652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
610:
601:
597:
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589:
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579:
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545:
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532:
530:
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518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
470:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
391:
390:was common.
389:
385:
384:ancient Cusco
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
341:
337:
333:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
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287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
238:
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231:
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225:
220:
216:
211:
205:
200:
196:
188:
187:
182:
178:
174:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
141:
140:another place
137:
133:
132:jurisdictions
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
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40:
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32:
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7075:
7035:Urban forest
6919:New Urbanism
6816:Sector model
6801:Urban design
6694:Modern ruins
6636:Capital city
6635:
6609:Municipality
6586:College town
6544:Urbanization
6362:
6283:Maalaiskunta
6243:Heerlijkheid
6083:LĂ€n (Sweden)
5751:Protectorate
5746:Principality
5667:Constituency
5556:Neutral zone
5351:
5246:
5239:
5214:
5127:Municipality
4805:
4798:
4791:
4777:Charter city
4751:
4738:
4682:Special area
4672:Insular area
4565:
4550:
4542:
4527:
4515:. Retrieved
4506:
4497:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4444:. Retrieved
4435:
4426:
4414:. Retrieved
4405:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4375:
4365:
4353:. Retrieved
4344:
4334:
4315:
4303:
4291:. Retrieved
4282:
4273:
4261:. Retrieved
4252:
4243:
4231:. Retrieved
4223:the Guardian
4222:
4213:
4203:
4190:
4182:
4169:
4157:. Retrieved
4146:
4134:. Retrieved
4125:
4116:
4104:. Retrieved
4095:
4086:
4067:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4029:
4022:
4011:, retrieved
4002:
3993:
3981:. Retrieved
3978:Summit Media
3969:
3959:
3947:. Retrieved
3933:
3916:
3912:
3903:
3898:
3889:
3884:
3872:. Retrieved
3868:the original
3853:
3841:. Retrieved
3830:
3820:
3812:the original
3807:
3797:
3783:
3776:
3761:Andreas Daum
3756:
3752:
3740:. Retrieved
3731:
3722:
3697:
3693:
3687:
3663:
3656:
3644:. Retrieved
3630:
3606:
3599:
3587:. Retrieved
3573:
3561:. Retrieved
3547:
3528:
3522:
3503:
3497:
3478:
3472:
3452:
3445:
3433:. Retrieved
3429:
3420:
3408:. Retrieved
3388:
3381:
3357:
3351:
3348:Andreas Daum
3331:Primate city
3263:
3247:Qing dynasty
3219:Ming dynasty
3188:
3184:
3122:
3089:South Island
3081:North Island
3029:Yamoussoukro
2935:to give the
2920:
2843:nation-state
2840:
2780:negotiations
2771:
2767:
2733:
2732:, which has
2725:
2724:, which has
2661:
2652:
2603:Yamoussoukro
2537:
2525:Philadelphia
2509:Bucks County
2501:Philadelphia
2493:Pennsylvania
2392:
2366:
2362:Federal City
2360:
2347:Johannesburg
2335:Bloemfontein
2323:South Africa
2281:Faial Island
2094:Vatican City
2064:Kuala Lumpur
1884:Chhattisgarh
1874:
1866:
1838:Federal City
1690:
1684:
1681:
1576:
1535:South Island
1527:North Island
1487:Lower Canada
1483:Upper Canada
1431:slave states
1408:
1362:planned city
1355:
1203:Chhattisgarh
1151:Indianapolis
1095:Roman Empire
1027:Minas Gerais
940:
904:
877:federal city
836:
835:, plural of
831:
820:
757:
670:
655:
615:planned city
604:
600:Soviet Union
506:
471:
451:geopolitical
431:Vatican City
392:
368:ancient Rome
349:
303:, the terms
298:
278:North Africa
221:
213:), meaning '
194:
192:
184:
181:Roman Empire
144:
128:constitution
96:municipality
91:
88:capital city
87:
85:
82:in the world
64:
38:
29:This is the
23:
6973:Environment
6861:Walkability
6846:Cyclability
6779:Green space
6731:Habitat III
6699:Shanty town
6684:Urban decay
6659:Global city
6604:City status
6581:Closed city
6534:Megalopolis
6514:Conurbation
6502:City proper
6482:Twin cities
6455:City centre
6278:Landskommun
6170:SavivaldybÄ
6036:Switzerland
6031:South Tyrol
5911:Viceroyalty
5704:Governorate
5662:Condominium
5565:Trade zone
5439:Market town
5434:Census town
5332:Proto-state
5304:Microregion
4869:County town
4864:County seat
4731:Half-canton
4416:21 December
4386:21 December
3983:25 December
3974:Mandaluyong
3874:21 November
3295:War of 1812
3094:During the
2967:considered
2750:: Both the
2736:control of
2675:Westminster
2637:work palace
2613:Netherlands
2599:Ivory Coast
2473:New Orleans
2465:Baton Rouge
2447:Springfield
2437:Los Angeles
2353:Switzerland
2245:'s and the
2178:Philippines
2170:: Nauru, a
2098:city-states
2054:Sejong City
2046:South Korea
2012:Uttarakhand
1988:Bhubaneswar
1942:Dharamshala
1896:Nava Raipur
1832:capital of
1830:West German
1826:chancellery
1720:Belize City
1664:Blue Palace
1625:Switzerland
1567:Kansas City
1531:Cook Strait
1521:became the
1501:Tallahassee
1337:, US (1800)
1311:(1306â1335)
1301:(1428â1459)
1285:, US (1792)
1273:Philippines
1269:Quezon City
1245:, US (1889)
1195:Nava Raipur
1177:, US (1821)
1157:, US (1825)
1121:Gandhinagar
1107:, US (1792)
1039:Bhubaneswar
911:and of the
909:Switzerland
802:and of the
768:federations
685:territories
666:Renaissance
639:Mexico City
482:Quebec City
411:journalists
309:county seat
305:county town
270:known world
186:Caput Mundi
114:, or other
56:county seat
7098:Categories
7050:Urban park
6985:Eco-cities
6836:Smart city
6786:Urban wild
6626:City-state
6559:Ghost town
6524:Metropolis
6450:Urban area
6226:Historical
6190:ShahrestÄn
6133:Autonomous
5881:Presidency
5829:Historical
5798:Suzerainty
5781:Autonomous
5625:Autonomous
5347:Free state
5337:City-state
5299:Mesoregion
5192:Prefecture
4919:Department
4473:(2): 119.
4355:6 December
4136:24 January
4122:"Tanzania"
4013:5 November
3864:Al Jazeera
3771:, pp. 4â7.
3463:0415967414
3373:References
3239:Li Zicheng
3217:fell. The
3123:Taani linn
3102:(with the
3060:Washington
2904:after the
2855:government
2635:, and the
2625:parliament
2551:Porto-Novo
2505:Pittsburgh
2497:Harrisburg
2467:, but the
2425:Sacramento
2421:California
2251:Government
2239:Parliament
2200:) and the
2172:microstate
2136:presidency
2128:Montenegro
2092:, and the
2076:Parliament
1974:Chandigarh
1879:Vijayawada
1822:presidency
1760:ValparaĂso
1701:Montserrat
1687:ghost town
1668:Montenegro
1652:city-state
1609:See also:
1583:Kazakhstan
1519:Wellington
1465:Louisville
1305:Soltaniyeh
1199:Atal Nagar
1063:Chandigarh
993:Kazakhstan
869:Stadtstaat
853:DĂŒsseldorf
683:and three
664:since the
607:(See also
529:Wellington
356:federation
321:not always
315:. In some
207:(genitive
158:Washington
130:. In some
112:department
78:, and the
6806:Grid plan
6714:Squatting
6576:Tent city
6571:Lost city
6492:Edge city
6477:Core city
6267:Landskap
6263:LÀn/LÀÀni
6217:Vingtaine
6185:Seniƫnija
6175:Selsoviet
6150:Poblacion
6087:Landskap
6017:Gemeinde
6008:Freguesia
5963:Apskritis
5886:Residency
5851:Exarchate
5793:Sultanate
5684:Eldership
5615:Bailiwick
5364:Territory
5314:Subregion
5059:in the US
4891:Viscounty
4818:Community
4517:7 January
4489:1468-4519
4446:7 January
4293:15 August
4263:15 August
4233:15 August
4051:30 August
3928:article 1
3714:238840732
3277:capital,
3275:Byzantine
3271:Crusaders
3267:feudalism
3243:Confucian
3157:for more.
3072:New Delhi
3025:Naypyidaw
3021:Islamabad
2917:strategic
2824:Mariehamn
2800:Gaza City
2760:Jerusalem
2748:Palestine
2649:embassies
2645:The Hague
2617:Amsterdam
2461:Louisiana
2331:Cape Town
2305:Sri Lanka
2255:embassies
2243:President
2154:Naypyidaw
2132:Podgorica
2090:Singapore
2080:Putrajaya
1998:Rajasthan
1928:Ernakulam
1871:Amaravati
1863:Hyderabad
1846:Karlsruhe
1804:President
1758:meets in
1676:Podgorica
1648:Singapore
1591:Naypyidaw
1589:in 1991.
1571:St. Louis
1533:from the
1509:Pensacola
1469:Lexington
1457:Frankfort
1403:Melbourne
1309:Ilkhanate
1295:Smederevo
1275:(1948â76)
1259:Putrajaya
1253:Tocantins
1233:Indonesia
1229:Nusantara
1219:New Delhi
1209:Naypyidaw
1189:Argentina
1161:Islamabad
1101:Frankfort
1057:Australia
949:include:
857:Stuttgart
845:Wiesbaden
755:overall.
745:Abu Dhabi
721:Melbourne
705:Australia
701:SĂŁo Paulo
681:provinces
513:Edinburgh
453:reasons;
439:Jerusalem
224:capitÄlis
193:The word
7104:Capitals
6911:Urbanism
6831:Land use
6704:Skid row
6529:Megacity
6460:Downtown
6368:See also
6103:Maakunta
6098:LocalitĂ
6043:Gemeente
6003:Frazione
5973:Barangay
5803:Townland
5741:Precinct
5726:Muftiate
5677:District
5637:Cadastre
5449:Township
5227:Province
5118:(Canada)
5076:Division
4937:District
4588:Capitals
4558:Archived
4535:Archived
4511:Archived
4440:Archived
4410:Archived
4380:Archived
4349:Archived
4323:Archived
4287:Archived
4257:Archived
4227:Archived
4159:7 August
4130:Archived
4100:Archived
4096:admin.ch
4045:Archived
4007:archived
3949:20 April
3943:Archived
3921:Archived
3837:Archived
3736:Archived
3732:BBC News
3700:: 1â31.
3679:Archived
3646:1 August
3640:Archived
3622:Archived
3583:Archived
3557:Archived
3404:Archived
3305:See also
3287:American
3133:, which
3127:Estonian
3108:Richmond
3085:Auckland
3048:Canberra
3044:BrasĂlia
3017:Helsinki
3013:BrasĂlia
3001:George V
2981:Calcutta
2945:Nafplion
2941:European
2913:economic
2890:Cold War
2882:romantic
2859:medieval
2853:and its
2849:for the
2808:Damascus
2796:Ramallah
2790:, while
2788:Tel Aviv
2768:de facto
2754:and the
2734:de facto
2726:de facto
2673:, while
2479:New York
2453:. (see:
2443:Illinois
2427:but the
2401:Tanzania
2393:de facto
2375:Lausanne
2367:de facto
2327:Pretoria
2224:Portugal
2122:Holy See
2106:Victoria
2060:Malaysia
2024:Gairsain
2020:Nainital
2016:Dehradun
1960:Jabalpur
1906:Srinagar
1892:Bilaspur
1875:de facto
1849:Germany.
1794:and the
1772:and the
1752:Santiago
1712:Belmopan
1697:Plymouth
1629:Lausanne
1563:Missouri
1539:Auckland
1461:Kentucky
1451:Virginia
1447:Maryland
1428:Southern
1414:Canberra
1395:Canberra
1376:centres.
1325:Valletta
1315:Teresina
1263:Malaysia
1243:Oklahoma
1181:La Plata
1175:Missouri
1165:Pakistan
1115:Botswana
1111:Gaborone
1105:Kentucky
1077:Columbia
1053:Canberra
1033:BrasĂlia
1013:Belmopan
905:de facto
903:is the (
875:and the
794:, while
762:and the
733:Canberra
713:Brisbane
709:Adelaide
657:Counties
550:and the
486:Montreal
478:Shanghai
467:Helsinki
380:Chang'an
352:conquest
288:and the
286:Republic
150:metonymy
108:province
90:or just
35:reviewed
6363:italics
6323:Satrapy
6308:Pargana
6233:Commote
6091:Finland
6071:Finland
6063:Kampong
6053:Hromada
6026:Germany
6021:Austria
5993:Comarca
5951:Current
5906:Tithing
5876:Monthon
5861:Hundred
5808:Village
5761:Regency
5756:Quarter
5689:Emirate
5657:Commune
5647:Circuit
5603:Current
4901:Country
4739:Capital
4702:Borough
4532:Tallinn
4200:Archive
4179:Archive
3742:26 June
3410:17 June
3283:British
3235:Manchus
3231:Mongols
3227:Beijing
3223:Nanjing
3211:Chengdu
3195:dynasty
3147:Spanish
3135:Denmark
3119:Estonia
3115:Tallinn
3065:Managua
2977:British
2961:Nanjing
2957:Beijing
2863:monarch
2772:de jure
2764:Knesset
2714:Nicosia
2639:of the
2607:Abidjan
2567:is the
2561:Bolivia
2555:Cotonou
2451:Chicago
2391:is the
2359:is the
2313:Colombo
2287:); and
2162:Rangoon
2146:Myanmar
2140:Cetinje
2116:of the
2110:Central
2066:is the
2006:Jodhpur
1992:Cuttack
1970:Haryana
1873:is the
1867:de jure
1865:is the
1840:". The
1814:Germany
1808:Cabinet
1766:Estonia
1692:de jure
1672:Cetinje
1650:; as a
1599:Rangoon
1553:Granada
1545:Managua
1505:Florida
1491:Ontario
1279:Raleigh
1213:Myanmar
1155:Indiana
1131:GoiĂąnia
1125:Gujarat
1071:Haryana
969:Sergipe
965:Aracaju
959:Nigeria
897:Austria
841:Dresden
821:In the
788:Seville
776:England
659:in the
619:Beijing
580:in the
548:England
498:Cahokia
494:decline
474:Nanjing
455:Finland
421:, e.g.
407:bankers
399:lawyers
336:Beijing
327:Origins
245:
232:phrase
210:capitis
195:capital
100:country
94:is the
92:capital
6791:Zoning
6689:Ghetto
6507:limits
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1920:Kerala
1914:shifts
1888:Raipur
1818:Berlin
1796:Senate
1784:France
1768:: the
1708:Belize
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1495:Quebec
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995:(1997)
989:Astana
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975:(1855)
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893:Vienna
881:Moscow
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