1786:
4472:
Israel were sampled from
Ethiopia. The Afroasiatic speaking Ethiopians sampled were cumulatively (Fig.5B) found to belong to: 71% in the "Cushitic" cluster, 6% in the "Saharan/Dogon" cluster, 5% in the "Niger Kordofanian" cluster, 3% each in the "Nilo-Saharan" and "Chadic Saharan" cluster, while the balance (12%) of their assignment was distributed among the remnant (9) Associated Ancestral Clusters (AAC's) found in Sub-Saharan Africa. The "Cushitic" cluster was also deemed "closest to the non-African AACs, consistent with an East African migration of modern humans out of Africa or a back-migration of non-Africans into Saharan areas and Eastern Africa."
1796:
1439:
7376:
327:
489:
65:
1776:
138:
4684:
African 'L' haplogroups (Addis Ababa: 59%, Arsi: 50%, Shewa: 44%, Other: 57%). No association was found between regional origin of subjects and their mitochondrial type (v2=8.5, 15 df, P=0.9). Similarly, the mtDNA haplogroup distribution of subjects (athletes and controls) speaking languages from each family is shown in Table 3. Again there was no association between language family and mitochondrial type (v2=5.4, 5 df, P=0.37). As can be seen in Fig. 4, the haplogroup distributions of each language family are again very similar.
1642:
234:
741:
174:
405:
120:
1766:
4604:
213:
99:
720:
345:
8147:
1563:
384:
83:
1716:
8091:
573:
699:
615:
594:
273:
531:
156:
4519:
762:
552:
366:
192:
678:
657:
636:
468:
252:
309:
4679:
high numbers in
Ethiopia either as a result of substantial gene flow into Ethiopia from Eurasia (Chen et al., 2000; Richards et al., 2003), or as a result of having undergone several branching events in demic diffusion, acting as founder lineages for non-African populations". The researchers further found no association between regional origin of subjects or language family (Semitic/Cushitic) and their mitochondrial type:
6554:
291:
426:
447:
510:
1351:. As early as 2000 BCE, other Semitic speakers were living in Ethiopia and Eritrea where Ge'ez developed. Sabaean influence is now thought to have been minor, limited to a few localities, and disappearing after a few decades or a century. It may have been a trading or military colony in alliance with the Ethiopian civilization of DĘżmt or some other proto-Axumite state. Politically integrated, the
4674:"Indeed, Ethiopians do not seem to result only from a simple combination of proto-NigerâCongo and Middle Eastern genes. Their African component cannot be completely explained by that of present-day NigerâCongo speakers, and it is quite different from that of the Khoisan. Thus, a portion of the current Ethiopian gene pool may be the product of in situ differentiation from an ancestral gene pool."
4546:, some studies have found that it exists at its highest level among the Oromo, where it represented 62.8% of the haplotypes, while it was found at 35.4% among the Amhara, other studies however have found an almost equal representation of Haplogroup E1b1b at approximately 57% in both the Oromo and the Amhara. The haplogroup (as its predecessor E1b1) is thought to have originated somewhere in the
4476:
about 60% to be of native
African origin (from a population indigenous or "autochthonous" to the Horn of Africa). Pickrell et al. (2014) found that the West Eurasian ancestry peaks in the Amhara and Tigrayans at 49% and 50%, respectively. Walsh, Sandra et al. (2020) which sampled 119 genome-wide-samples of Ethiopian populations similarly outlined the proportion of
4480:, their data showed that: âThe masked West Asian component measures the proportion of West Asian ancestry in each population. The Amhara and Oromo populations have the highest amount (54 and 51%, respectively), Wolayta and Somali show 43 and 44%, respectively, while in contrast the Gumuz show the low amount of 0.7%. These values agree with previous estimates."
4506:
individual (Mota, found in the Mota Cave in the southern
Ethiopian highlands), which suggests population structure between northeast and eastern Africa already 4,500 years ago. The modern-day Nilotic groups are likely direct descendants of past populations living in northeast Africa many thousands of years ago."
4678:
Scott et al. (2005) similarly observed that the
Ethiopian population is almost equally divided between individuals that carry Eurasian maternal lineages, and those that belong to African clades. They describe the presence of Eurasian clades in the country as sequences that "are thought to be found in
4509:
LĂłpez, Saioa et al. (2021) found that when comparing
Ethiopians to external populations only, Nilo-Saharan speakers (as well as the Chabu, Dassanech, and Karo) in the southwest shared more recent ancestry with Bantu and Nilotic speakers, while Afro-Asiatic speakers in the northeast shared more recent
4491:
An entry by
Hodgson et al. (2014) found a distinct African ancestral component in Afro-Asiatic populations in the Horn (dubbed "Ethiopic"), as well as a distinct non-African Western Eurasian component (dubbed "Ethio-Somali"), that is most likely pre-agricultural. Their data also revealed Nilo-Saharan
4500:
were found to have little to no
Eurasian admixture. Aari blacksmiths may descend from the "Ethiopic" hunter-gatherers who were assimilated as other populations expanded into the region, or they may be a subset of a single population recently marginalized for their occupation. According to Hollfelder
4359:
lived in the United States as of 2008. An additional 30,000 U.S.-born citizens reported
Ethiopian ancestry. According to Aaron Matteo Terrazas, "if the descendants of Ethiopian-born migrants (the second generation and up) are included, the estimates range upwards of 460,000 in the United States (of
4471:
An investigation by
Tishkoff et al. (2009) identified fourteen ancestral population clusters which correlate with self-described ethnicity and shared cultural and/or linguistic properties within Africa, in what was the largest autosomal study of the continent at the time. The Burji, Konso and Beta
6488:
The non-African ancestry in the HOA, which is primarily attributed to a novel Ethio-Somali inferred ancestry component, is significantly differentiated from all neighboring non-African ancestries in North Africa, the Levant, and Arabia. The Ethio-Somali ancestry is found in all admixed HOA ethnic
4560:
has been found at a frequency of approximately 18% in Ethiopians, but with a much higher prevalence among the Amhara, where it has been found to exist at levels as high as 35%, of which about 94% (17% of total) is of the type J1, while 6% (1% of total) is of J2 type. On the other hand, 26% of the
4488:. The paper goes on to say that this coincides with the introduction of Ethio-Semitic languages into the region. Gallego Llorente, M et al. (2015) similarly discovered extensive admixture in Eastern Africa from a population closely related to early Neolithic farmers from the Near-East/Anatolia.
4475:
Other studies conducted on Ethiopians belonging to Semitic and Cushitic ethnic groups mostly from the north of the country (Oromo, Amhara, Tigray, and Gurage), estimate approximately 40% of their autosomal ancestry to be derived from an ancient "non-African" back-migration from the Near East and
1289:
Afro-Asiatic languages were present in Africa and the Middle East by the eighth to sixth millennium BCE. This language family includes various modern and extinct African and Asian languages such as Oromo, Somali, Egyptian, Berber, Hausa, Hebrew, Arabic, Aramaic, and Akkadian. Ge'ez was developed
4683:
The haplogroup distribution amongst all subjects (athletes and controls) from different geographical regions of Ethiopia is displayed in Table 3. As can be seen graphically in Fig. 3, the mtDNA haplogroup distribution of each region is similar, with all regions displaying similar proportions of
4505:
have stayed largely un-admixed, which appears to be the case in Ethiopia too, where a similar observation has been made for the Gumuz, an Ethiopian Nilotic population that is genetically similar to South Sudan Nilotes. Northeast African Nilotes showed some distinction from an ancient Ethiopian
7296:
Schuenemann, Verena J.; Peltzer, Alexander; Welte, Beatrix; van Pelt, W. Paul; Molak, Martyna; Wang, Chuan-Chao; Furtwängler, Anja; Urban, Christian; Reiter, Ella; Nieselt, Kay; TeĂmann, Barbara; Francken, Michael; Harvati, Katerina; Haak, Wolfgang; Schiffels, Stephan (2017-05-30).
5746:
4970:
1424:". His record expounded the nature of Ethiopians, including highly proselytizing to neighboring Egypt. He denoted these people locating in the place superimposed by Nubia and MeroĂŤ, connected to the Nile river, having distinct rainy season and wonderful lake.
6489:
groups, shows little inter-individual variance within these ethnic groups, is estimated to have diverged from all other non-African ancestries by at least 23 ka, and does not carry the unique Arabian lactase persistence allele that arose about 4 ka.
1407:
Christianity introduced and has been state religion in the early 4th century, construction of stone-fitted palace and public buildings, and erection of large obelisks around the capital Axum. These all are milestones that culminate in the rise of
1505:
after the downfall of Zagwe in 1270, and by the late 13th century, they reached to southern Shewa. Since then, centralized military unit was buildup while frequently engaged war with Sidama kingdom in the west and Muslim population to the east.
1633:
sought to establish permanent Ethiopian border by solidifying the Shewan kingdoms. Tewodros II is often credited with being the preliminary figure of modern Ethiopian history but his reign ended prematurely when he committed suicide during the
5743:
4510:
ancestry with Egyptians and other West Eurasians. Overall, the study revealed that groups belonging to the Cushitic, Omotic, and Semitic branches of Afro-Asiatic in the region, still showed high genetic similarity to each other on average.
1290:
around sixth century BCE and evident by inscriptions of contemporary kingdom of D'mt. The language dominance was eclipsed by 1000 AD, but the highland inhabitants used it as written scholar and liturgical language between 300s and 1800s.
7098:
Hunley, Keith L.; Healy, Meghan E.; Long, Jeffrey C. (2009). "The global pattern of gene identity variation reveals a history of long-range migrations, bottlenecks, and local mate exchange: Implications for biological race".
5005:
4483:
In characterizing the ancestry, Pagani, Luca et al. (2012) noted this non-African component is estimated to have entered the Horn of Africa roughly ~3,000 years ago, and was found to be similar to the populations in the
1278:, root crop, and domestication of cattles and other animals to fill agricultural livelihoods that still contemporary followed. By the late first millennium BC, the Agaws occupied the northern Ethiopian region, as the
4728:
Schuenemann V. J et al. (2017) found that when it came to the maternal background of 125 Ethiopians, over >60% was composed of African L lineages, while these lineages were up to 20% for the 100 Modern Egyptians.
5879:
Wilson, James F.; Weale, Michael E.; Smith, Alice C.; Gratrix, Fiona; Fletcher, Benjamin; Thomas, Mark G.; Bradman, Neil; Goldstein, David B. (2001). "Population genetic structure of variable drug response".
5744:
http://www.ethiopia.gov.et/people?p_p_id=56_INSTANCE_DHi7gbj1uz53&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=column-1&p_p_col_count=1&_56_INSTANCE_DHi7gbj1uz53_page=2
6308:
Pagani, Luca; Kivisild, Toomas; Tarekegn, Ayele; Ekong, Rosemary; Plaster, Chris; Gallego Romero, Irene; Ayub, Qasim; Mehdi, S. Qasim; Thomas, Mark G.; Luiselli, Donata; Bekele, Endashaw (2012-07-13).
4492:
ancestry in Afro-Asiatic populations, and "Ethiopic" ancestry in Nilo-Saharan populations, suggesting an intricate history of contact in the region. However, the Ethiopian Nilo-Saharan groups and the
1681:, involving respective 100,000 and 17,700 troops, where Ethiopian armies decisively defeated them and secured sovereignty. The battle became signature national pride among Ethiopians, and beyond for
1551:
The Oromo remained predominantly pastoral life who dominated the Amhara empire of Abyssinia for the rest of era. A blossom life continued throughout early modern period with the founding of capital
1197:
population migrated to Africa in 3,000 years ago. Other evidence concluded that Eurasian population made significant contribution as a result of back migration between 1,500 and 3,500 years ago.
4333:
According to the CIA Factbook the religious demography of Ethiopia is as follows; Ethiopian Orthodox 43.8%, Muslim 31.3%, Protestant 22.8%, Catholic 0.7%, traditional 0.6%, and other 0.8%.
1070:
managed to unify the decentralized Ethiopian Empire in 1855 and inaugurated a process of modernization that continued into successive regimes, resurrecting the empire as a regional power.
5006:
https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Publikationen/Downloads-Migration/auslaend-bevoelkerung-2010200207004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
4688:
In addition, MusilovĂĄ et al. (2011) observed significant maternal ties between its Ethiopian and other Horn African samples with its Western Asian samples; particularly in terms of the
4526:
A composite look at most YDNA studies done so far reveals that, out of a total of 459 males sampled from Ethiopia, approximately 58% of Y-chromosome haplotypes were found to belong to
6570:
LĂłpez, Saioa; Tarekegn, Ayele; Band, Gavin; van Dorp, Lucy; Bird, Nancy; Morris, Sam; Oljira, Tamiru; Mekonnen, Ephrem; Bekele, Endashaw; Blench, Roger; Thomas, Mark G. (2021-06-11).
1081:, the notion of Ethiopian national integrity was strengthened by Italian efforts at colonization. The Italian invasion engendered a formidable national resistance, culminating in the
4572:, occurring at a frequency of about 17% within Ethiopia, it is almost all characterized by its downstream sub lineage of A3b2 (M13). Restricted to Africa, and mostly found along the
1727:
brought legacy of ethnic marginalization of major ethnic groups: the Oromos, Amharas, Tigrayans, and Somalis. Ethiopia underwent series civil clashes under communist military junta
7222:
MusilovĂĄ; et al. (2011). "Population history of the Red Seaâgenetic exchanges between the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa signaled in the mitochondrial DNA HV1 haplogroup".
4666:" gene flow into the Ethiopian gene pool occurred predominantly through males. Conversely, the NigerâCongo contribution to the Ethiopian population occurred mainly through females.
5238:
6365:
Gallego Llorente, M.; Jones, E. R.; Eriksson, A.; Siska, V.; Arthur, K. W.; Arthur, J. W.; Curtis, M. C.; Stock, J. T.; Coltorti, M.; Pieruccini, P.; Stretton, S. (2015-11-13).
1201:
do not exhibit this genetic similarity; instead, their DNA shows evidence of more recent admixture (less than 1200 years ago) with other African peoples. It was thought that
6940:"Origin, Diffusion, and Differentiation of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups E and J: Inferences on the Neolithization of Europe and Later Migratory Events in the Mediterranean Area"
4380:
1132:
make up more than three-quarters (75%) of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.
4643:. These haplogroups are generally confined to the African continent. They also originated either in Ethiopia or very near. The other portion of the population belong to
4886:
4441:
5922:
1698:
1328:, in what is now northern Ethiopia. Most modern historians consider this civilization to be a native Ethiopian one, although in earlier times many suggested it was
1264:, and numerous Omotic-speaking groups to unify. Originally a hunter gatherers, those people began domesticating indigenous plants thereafter, including the grasses
4945:
4238:
served as the sole official language in government administration, courts, church and even in primary school instruction; although in the 17th century during the
4388:
3564:
1661:
done major reformations to the country by the late 1890s: under his reign, Menelik extensively conquered the rest of kingdoms nearby region, while annexing the
4992:
1420:
claimed the Ethiopian nativity as "true natives", "most pious and righteous" in his record. This assertion resonated by locality of declaring themselves a "
1736:
1693:, and modern border of Ethiopia was created as a background of ceased foreign external pressure against the sovereignty of Ethiopia. Ethiopia, along with
7468:
6868:
Reconstruction of Patrilineages and Matrilineages of Samaritans and Other Israeli Populations From Y-Chromosome and Mitochondrial DNA Sequence Variation
1478:
likely of a continuation of its civilization and revival of Christianity, and a new multi-ethnic empire-state was formed in title of "king of kings".
3588:
7437:
2420:
6169:
Pickrell, Joseph K.; Patterson, Nick; Loh, Po-Ru; Lipson, Mark; Berger, Bonnie; Stoneking, Mark; Pakendorf, Brigitte; Reich, David (2014-02-18).
5340:
2258:
7782:
7366:
3612:
2142:
1446:
and its neighbors circa 1200 AD. During its three centuries rule, the Zagwe facilitated an interaction with surrounding non-Christian polities.
4865:
4696:"Detailed phylogeography of HV1 sequences shows that more recent demographic upheavals likely contributed to their spread from West Arabia to
7963:
5810:
4211:
4206:
4034:
3468:
3207:
2466:
1466:), making them to evicted more in the southern of Agaw population. In 10th century, the kingdom ultimately collapsed followed by pillage by
6899:"Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12"
6866:
5916:
3369:
1181:
tribes that live in the southern area of the country. Another research suggests that Euroasians arrived in the region resembles modern-day
1665:, ultimately formed the modern border of Ethiopia. His reign brought sharp solidification of the current Ethiopian national identity. The
8026:
5107:
1335:
Other scholars regard DĘżmt as the result of a union of Afroasiatic-speaking cultures of the Cushitic and Semitic branches; namely, local
4670:
While there is debate among the scientific community of what exactly constitutes "Caucasoid gene flow", the same study further stated:
3253:
7435:
Directory of ethnic groups with information on population numbers and religion, maintained by Protestant churches and mission agencies
1252:
people grouped in the present day of Ethiopia after which diversification thrived in the area and allowed the other local groups, the
8071:
3185:
3069:
2632:
2536:
2444:
1719:
Flag of Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, since 1995. The star insignia indicates equality between nationalities of Ethiopia.
7257:ÄernĂ˝, Viktor; Mulligan, Connie J.; RĂdl, Jakub; Ĺ˝aloudkovĂĄ, Martina; Edens, Christopher M.; HĂĄjek, Martin; Pereira, LuĂsa (2008).
6851:
6697:
Underhill PA; Shen P; Lin AA; et al. (November 2000). "Y chromosome sequence variation and the history of human populations".
4573:
3924:
3900:
3540:
3516:
3492:
3161:
2584:
1509:
One of the most important era for Christian and Muslim insight, and the resultant of religious war was in the mid-16th century of
7461:
5546:
4946:"Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2015)"
1093:, and along with the nation's contemporaneous territorial expansion, largely established the modern-day boundaries of Ethiopia.
6635:
Hollfelder, Nina; Schlebusch, Carina M.; GĂźnther, Torsten; Babiker, Hiba; Hassan, Hisham Y.; Jakobsson, Mattias (August 2017).
4768:
4651:(17%). There is controversy surrounding their origins as either native or a possible ancient back migration into Ethiopia from
5690:
5814:
5594:
Cohen, John M. ââEthnic Federalismâ in Ethiopia.â Northeast African Studies, vol. 2, no. 2, 1995, pp. 157â188. JSTOR, JSTOR,
5353:
5320:
5293:
6887:
Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa
6745:"A Back Migration from Asia to Sub-Saharan Africa Is Supported by High-Resolution Analysis of Human Y-Chromosome Haplotypes"
1169:
in 1974. It is estimated to be 3.5 million years old. In October 2015, scientists found a 4,500 years ago lived man called
5992:
Tishkoff, SA; Reed, FA; Friedlaender, FR; Ehret, C; Ranciaro, A; Froment, A; Hirbo, JB; Awomoyi, AA; Bodo, JM (May 2009).
5935:
Tishkoff, SA; Reed, FA; Friedlaender, FR; Ehret, C; Ranciaro, A; Froment, A; Hirbo, JB; Awomoyi, AA; Bodo, JM (May 2009).
6880:
5500:
4849:
1355:
was emerged independently from at least 100 BC, and its civilization grew from 1st century AD. The kingdom dominated the
8190:
7454:
5650:
5421:
1611:
1237:
by Muslim invasion to southern region in present-day Kenya and Tanzania where perished around 14th- and 15th-century.
7956:
7421:
7413:
7259:"Regional differences in the distribution of the sub-Saharan, West Eurasian, and South Asian mtDNA lineages in Yemen"
1873:
1760:
1748:
1710:
43:
4724:. The Tihama share some West Eurasian haplotypes with Africans, e.g. J and K with Ethiopians, Somali and Egyptians."
8016:
4392:
4176:
1529:
additionally took an advantage of the war and occupied much the northern highland zone of the Amhara empire in the
1210:
4554:
clade, which arose later in northeast Africa (Egypt/Libya) and then subsequently back-migrated to eastern Africa.
1173:
in a cave in southern central Ethiopia. Atypical to Euroasians, which were believed reached the region after him,
7371:
6310:"Ethiopian genetic diversity reveals linguistic stratification and complex influences on the Ethiopian gene pool"
1635:
5624:
1096:
Present-day Ethiopia has a diverse population with many different languages and ethnic groups. Ethiopians speak
8031:
6246:
Walsh, Sandra; Pagani, Luca; Xue, Yali; Laayouni, Hafid; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Bertranpetit, Jaume (2020-10-22).
6060:"Different genetic components in the Ethiopian population, identified by mtDNA and Y-chromosome polymorphisms"
5283:
8064:
5835:
5923:
Out of Africa: Penn Geneticist Publishes Largest-Ever Study on African Genetics Revealing Origins, Migration
8185:
8036:
7949:
6637:"Northeast African genomic variation shaped by the continuity of indigenous groups and Eurasian migrations"
4361:
7299:"Ancient Egyptian mummy genomes suggest an increase of Sub-Saharan African ancestry in post-Roman periods"
5774:"The Politics of Linguistic Homogenization in Ethiopia and the Conflict over the Status of "Afaan Oromoo""
4432:
Wilson et al. (2001), conducted a DNA study based on cluster analysis that looked at a combined sample of
7905:
7434:
5634:
4853:
1482:
1433:
1497:, and sparked a new cultural life. The most notable churches in this period was constructed with unique
1454:
in 330, and entered "Golden Age" for the next three centuries. Aksum's power began declining at time of
8146:
7915:
5762:
Pankhurst, Richard, The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles, (London:Oxford University Press, 1967), pp. 139â43.
4803:
4551:
4530:, of which 71% (41% of total) were characterized by one of its further downstream sub lineage known as
1724:
1157:
33:
6058:
Passarino, G; Semino, O; Quintanamurci, L; Excoffier, L; Hammer, M; Santachiarabenerecetti, A (1998).
5359:
5310:
4708:
According to ÄernĂ˝ et al. (2008), many Ethiopians also share specific maternal lineages with areas in
4611:
The maternal ancestry of Ethiopians is similarly diverse. About half (52.2%) of Ethiopians belongs to
7477:
5069:
4738:
4416:
4258:. After 1991, Amharic has been replaced in many areas by other official government languages such as
1690:
1586:
or "Age of Princes". The Emperors became figureheads, controlled by regional lords and noblemen like
1090:
17:
5526:
8057:
7996:
5398:
4543:
4531:
4461:
4372:
4166:
1145:
6797:
Semino O, Santachiara-Benerecetti AS, Falaschi F, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA (January 2002).
5679:
4799:
4716:"The most frequent haplotype in west coastal Yemen is 16126â16362, which is found not only in the
8136:
7258:
4595:
at approximately 3%, which make up the remainder of the Y-DNA Haplogroups found within Ethiopia.
4535:
1670:
1653:. The battle considered to be the basis of Ethiopian nationalism against European colonial powers
1348:
6367:"Ancient Ethiopian genome reveals extensive Eurasian admixture throughout the African continent"
1343:, the ancient Semitic language of Ethiopia, is thought to have developed independently from the
7796:
5857:
4743:
3929:
3857:
3809:
3761:
3737:
3713:
3689:
3665:
3497:
3449:
3350:
3328:
3304:
3282:
3234:
3190:
3166:
3096:
3047:
3028:
2961:
2937:
2891:
2845:
2821:
2773:
2755:
2731:
2707:
2659:
2613:
2519:
2449:
2425:
2377:
2331:
2285:
2239:
2217:
2147:
2123:
2099:
2051:
2027:
2003:
1979:
1955:
1795:
1510:
1198:
1186:
1113:
994:
961:. Nevertheless, the core Aksumite civilization was preserved and continued into the successive
938:
39:
7051:"Ethiopian Mitochondrial DNA Heritage: Tracking Gene Flow Across and Around the Gate of Tears"
4700:, a finding concordant with archaeological records suggesting intensive maritime trade in the
1740:
8159:
7991:
7930:
7910:
7592:
7485:
5091:
4689:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4539:
4225:
4181:
4156:
1686:
1498:
1450:
The kingdom enlarged its territory by the half of 4th century after conquering neighbor city
1409:
1241:
1097:
1086:
813:
5133:
1438:
8164:
8011:
8006:
7981:
7925:
7310:
7000:
6583:
6500:
6378:
6192:
6005:
5948:
4648:
4644:
4592:
4588:
4581:
4569:
4557:
4527:
4404:
4400:
4191:
4186:
143:
5811:"Statistical Tables for the 2007 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Country Level"
8:
8001:
7642:
5789:
5267:
5158:
4748:
4717:
4384:
4171:
4161:
4151:
1380:
1283:
1141:
1078:
1053:
1002:
7314:
7004:
6587:
6382:
6196:
6009:
5952:
1085:
in 1896 which resulted in a major Ethiopian victory against the Italians. The resulting
8131:
8021:
7986:
7920:
7494:
7339:
7298:
7134:
7075:
7050:
7023:
6988:
6964:
6939:
6722:
6671:
6636:
6612:
6571:
6529:
6502:
6474:
6439:
6420:
6342:
6309:
6282:
6247:
6223:
6182:
6170:
6146:
6111:
6084:
6059:
6026:
5993:
5969:
5936:
5905:
5793:
5629:
5183:
4396:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4342:
1732:
1455:
1392:
1275:
1245:
1230:
1105:
934:
887:
8090:
6823:
6798:
6769:
6744:
6553:
6548:
5259:
5213:
4375:
make up almost 1.9% of the population. Almost the entire community are members of the
7602:
7417:
7409:
7401:
7344:
7326:
7278:
7239:
7204:
7169:
7126:
7080:
7028:
6969:
6920:
6828:
6799:"Ethiopians and Khoisan Share the Deepest Clades of the Human Y-Chromosome Phylogeny"
6774:
6714:
6676:
6658:
6617:
6599:
6534:
6479:
6461:
6412:
6404:
6347:
6329:
6287:
6269:
6228:
6210:
6151:
6133:
6089:
6031:
5974:
5897:
5417:
5349:
5316:
5289:
5188:
4427:
4302:
4294:
4267:
3422:
3398:
2075:
1744:
1607:
1580:
Between 1769 and 1855, Ethiopia experienced a period of isolation referred to as the
1502:
1404:
1340:
1101:
1049:
1010:
986:
974:
930:
829:
801:
797:
6726:
6438:
Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12).
6424:
6110:
Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12).
5909:
5571:
64:
7864:
7689:
7659:
7522:
7334:
7318:
7270:
7231:
7196:
7161:
7138:
7116:
7108:
7070:
7062:
7018:
7008:
6959:
6951:
6910:
6818:
6810:
6796:
6764:
6756:
6706:
6666:
6648:
6607:
6591:
6544:
6524:
6514:
6469:
6451:
6394:
6386:
6337:
6321:
6277:
6259:
6218:
6200:
6141:
6123:
6079:
6071:
6041:
6021:
6013:
5964:
5956:
5889:
5785:
5701:
5178:
5170:
4322:
4318:
4306:
4274:
is the most widely spoken foreign language and is taught in all secondary schools.
4271:
4251:
4231:
3905:
3881:
3833:
3641:
3617:
3593:
3569:
3473:
3417:
3374:
3142:
3118:
3052:
2985:
2915:
2867:
2797:
2750:
2683:
2565:
2495:
2471:
2401:
2372:
2353:
2193:
2169:
1931:
1678:
1674:
1530:
1514:
1417:
1400:
1395:
in 330â305 BC and officially adopted in the first century. It was soon replaced by
1352:
1344:
1299:
1249:
1182:
1109:
1045:
1026:
998:
982:
926:
918:
805:
785:
6501:
Jason A. Hodgson; Connie J. Mulligan; Ali Al-Meeri; Ryan L. Raaum (12 June 2014).
4565:
control portion by Moran et al. (2004) were also found to belong to Haplogroup J.
8080:
7809:
7767:
7552:
7441:
6884:
6653:
6519:
6456:
6128:
5750:
5461:
4502:
4314:
4298:
4290:
4263:
4239:
4201:
3756:
3636:
3277:
2886:
2862:
1662:
1596:
1582:
1572:
1542:
1177:'s genetic variants was not as "light-colored eye or skin", resembles the modern
1166:
1062:
809:
793:
7367:"20680-Country of Birth of Person (full classification list) by Sex - Australia"
7152:
Relethford, John H. (2009). "Race and global patterns of phenotypic variation".
5312:
Abyssinia's Samuel Johnson: Ethiopian Thought in the Making of an English Author
4277:
According to the 2007 Ethiopian census and the CIA World Fact Book, the largest
1775:
7824:
7772:
7707:
7615:
7200:
6993:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
6595:
6325:
6264:
5108:"DNA from 4,500-year-old Ethiopian reveals surprise about ancestry of Africans"
5029:
4547:
4465:
4445:
4282:
4278:
4259:
4247:
3828:
3299:
2164:
2118:
1848:
1682:
1666:
1650:
1618:
1603:
1546:
1522:
1421:
1388:
1082:
1057:
1022:
990:
978:
949:). The Kingdom of Aksum remained a geopolitically influential entity until the
899:
862:
828:
60.9% - Predominantly Oriental Orthodox (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church),
789:
179:
7187:
ScottRA (Mar 2005). "Mitochondrial DNA lineages of elite Ethiopian athletes".
6878:
5678:
United nations Demographic Yearbook Special Census Topics. Volume 2b Table 4
5504:
4825:"Ethnically rich Ethiopia wants to learn from UAE's unity: Parliament speaker"
4824:
1641:
1052:
in the mid-18th century. During this time, Ethiopia was nominally ruled by an
8179:
8105:
8100:
7839:
7664:
7654:
7637:
7610:
7587:
7577:
7567:
7542:
7512:
7330:
6662:
6603:
6465:
6408:
6333:
6273:
6214:
6137:
5625:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/ethiopia/#people-and-society
4616:
4433:
4310:
3972:
3804:
3708:
3023:
2816:
2768:
2094:
2046:
1854:
1842:
1836:
1818:
1769:
1518:
1490:
1475:
1443:
1413:
1384:
1360:
1313:
1279:
1125:
1121:
1014:
970:
962:
950:
942:
922:
125:
7446:
7013:
6915:
6898:
6390:
6366:
6205:
6017:
5960:
5159:"Structure and ancestry patterns of Ethiopians in genome-wide autosomal DNA"
4550:. About one half of E1b1b found in Ethiopia is further characterized by the
4444:(DME) loci. They found that 62% of Ethiopians fall into the same cluster of
1155:
Archaeologist found remains of early hominins, one of the most specimen was
7889:
7884:
7879:
7869:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7814:
7804:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7732:
7722:
7717:
7712:
7702:
7674:
7647:
7625:
7562:
7557:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7348:
7282:
7243:
7208:
7173:
7130:
7084:
7032:
6973:
6924:
6832:
6778:
6718:
6680:
6621:
6543:; Supplementary Text S1: Affinities of the Ethio-Somali ancestry component
6538:
6483:
6416:
6351:
6291:
6232:
6155:
6035:
5978:
5901:
5192:
4437:
3852:
3732:
3660:
3444:
3441:
3345:
3323:
3229:
3091:
2980:
2956:
2932:
2910:
2792:
2702:
2678:
2608:
2514:
2348:
2280:
2212:
2188:
2070:
2022:
1812:
1789:
1765:
1592:
1526:
1501:. A dominant group, Amhara, continues to expand its territory in so-called
1459:
1376:
1372:
1317:
1261:
1209:
had migrated before Semitic Arabian people in the 7th century BC. In 1933,
1162:
1117:
1030:
1018:
870:
866:
825:
218:
104:
6093:
5174:
1743:
since 1995, which was aimed to reduce internal ethnic conflicts and grant
1412:
where the Greek exonym "Ethiopians" came to use by the kingdom under king
1359:, the Northeast Africa in the present location between northern Ethiopia (
7859:
7742:
7737:
7727:
7697:
7630:
7620:
7572:
7547:
7507:
7502:
7121:
4720:
but also in Somalia, lower Egypt and at especially high frequency in the
4697:
4376:
4365:
4255:
3393:
3113:
2840:
2560:
2490:
2326:
2304:
2234:
1998:
1950:
1926:
1866:
1860:
1630:
1587:
1567:
1399:
in the 4th century. Politically and culturally influenced partially with
1336:
1253:
1178:
1067:
1006:
946:
854:
725:
494:
410:
350:
7322:
6399:
4866:"Members of Ethiopian Diaspora Gather at British Home of Former Emperor"
8115:
7777:
7679:
7517:
7274:
7235:
7165:
7112:
6989:"Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift and cultural evolution"
5596:
5134:"Scientists Have Discovered DNA in a 4,500-Year-Old Person From Africa"
3876:
3137:
1974:
1658:
1646:
1562:
1074:
977:, the latter established major political and cultural influence in the
5797:
5773:
1282:
occupied the central and southern parts of Ethiopia, making inaugural
8120:
8110:
7941:
7874:
7669:
6057:
5994:"The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"
5937:"The Genetic Structure and History of Africans and African Americans"
4800:"Beyond Regional Circularity: The Emergence of an Ethiopian Diaspora"
4663:
4577:
4562:
4477:
4196:
1830:
1779:
1556:
1486:
1226:
1194:
1129:
966:
912:
850:
332:
5052:"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2021"
4584:
represents the deepest branch in the Human Y- Chromosome phylogeny.
1458:, where they frequently countered intrusions by Arab Muslims in the
1416:'s reign in the 4th century. The first century BCE Greek historian
894:, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring
8124:
7066:
6955:
6814:
6760:
6075:
5858:"Potential into Practice: The Ethiopian Diaspora Volunteer Program"
5527:"Menelik II: the Man who Conquered Europe â StMU Research Scholars"
4493:
4088:
1785:
1715:
1570:
brought a reunification of Ethiopian state after the decentralized
1494:
1485:
groups in the north prolonged over millennium and eventually forms
1396:
1329:
1271:
1222:
1206:
1038:
883:
389:
88:
8049:
6710:
6634:
6364:
6187:
5893:
4603:
1451:
1060:
of various regional lords and noblemen. This era was known as the
1009:
ethnic groups) and the Muslim state Adal Sultanate (consisting of
7582:
4951:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015
4843:
4701:
4518:
4453:
4379:
community. There are also large number of Ethiopian emigrants in
4286:
4235:
4029:
3981:
3977:
3780:
1824:
1694:
1622:
1368:
1356:
1309:
1257:
1234:
1202:
1048:
in 16th and 17th century, but Ethiopia was divided into de facto
1034:
895:
858:
833:
746:
704:
620:
599:
578:
314:
278:
6896:
5051:
4712:
and other parts of Northeast Africa. The authors indicate that:
1305:
905:
The first documented use of the name "Ethiopia" from Greek name
7295:
7049:
Kivisild T; Reidla M; Metspalu E; et al. (November 2004).
6986:
6897:
Cruciani F; La Fratta R; Trombetta B; et al. (June 2007).
6572:"Evidence of the interplay of genetics and culture in Ethiopia"
6171:"Ancient west Eurasian ancestry in southern and eastern Africa"
5547:"How the Battle of Adwa Energized African Liberation Movements"
4485:
4457:
4449:
4061:
3684:
2726:
2654:
1552:
1474:
in church. While Aksum's existence extinguished, the follow-up
1214:
837:
767:
557:
536:
431:
371:
296:
239:
161:
6742:
1747:
within every ethnic groups although, Ethiopia then faced more
1513:, involving the Amhara, Tigrayan and Agaw force allied to the
1233:. It was supposed that these people evicted from Ethiopia and
6987:
Chiaroni J, Underhill PA, Cavalli-Sforza LL (December 2009).
5991:
5934:
4721:
4709:
4612:
4497:
4243:
4002:
2396:
1800:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1364:
1332:-influenced because of the latter's hegemony of the Red Sea.
1321:
1218:
958:
906:
683:
662:
641:
515:
473:
452:
257:
197:
7398:. Woodford Green, Essex: New Times & Ethiopia News 1946.
7048:
6743:
Cruciani F; Santolamazza P; Shen P; et al. (May 2002).
6437:
6109:
5836:"Ethiopia 5th largest source of Black Immigrants in America"
5239:"The Azanian Civilization And Megalithic Cushites Revisited"
4456:
based on that gene, and only 24% of Ethiopians cluster with
1697:, became the only independent African survivors against the
1161:, also called "Lucy", which was discovered in the country's
1001:, the Christian state, (consisting of the Amhara, Tigrayan,
7256:
6307:
5651:"Population and Housing Census 2007 â National Statistical"
4887:"DREF OPERATION: Ethiopia - Population Movement from Sudan"
4652:
4371:
A large Ethiopian community is also found in Israel, where
4313:
1,281,278 or 1.7%. Widely-spoken foreign languages include
1728:
1375:. It was by far powerful empire and trading nation between
1325:
1266:
993:. Discontent with territory and religious dominance led to
954:
38:
For the list of ethnic groups officially recognized by the
6168:
4351:
community is found in the United States. According to the
6569:
6248:"Positive selection in admixed populations from Ethiopia"
5416:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. pp. 15â16.
1033:
from the south into the highlands and also alongside the
6937:
6696:
6503:"Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa"
6440:"Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa"
6112:"Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa"
5501:"Political Program of the Oromo People's Congress (OPC)"
4568:
Another fairly prevalent lineage in Ethiopia belongs to
5878:
1673:
battle between the Ethiopian Empire led by Menelik and
7408:. London: Oxford University Press 1960, ²1965, ³1973 (
6938:
Semino O; Magri C; Benuzzi G; et al. (May 2004).
6245:
5157:
Hellenthal, Garrett; Bird, Nancy; Morris, Sam (2021).
4285:
24,929,567 speakers or 33.8% of the total population;
1044:
A period of stability and peace continued through the
7406:
The Ethiopians: an introduction to country and people
6853:
Y chromosome haplogroups of elite Ethiopian endurance
5442:
5430:
4761:
1517:(Abyssinia) and the Muslim states composed mostly of
5503:. Gargaaraoromopc.org. 23 April 1996. Archived from
5489:. London: Oxford University Press. pp. 139â143.
5156:
5010:
4985:
4769:"Experiences of Ethiopian Returnees in Saudi Arabia"
4534:, while the remainder were mostly characterized by
1193:has no European genome, archeologist theorized the
5484:
5402:, "Ge'ez". Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 732.
1403:, the Aksumite achieved major historical grounds,
1737:Ethiopian Peoples' Revolutionary Democratic Front
1629:) at court, instead of Amharic. In 1855, Emperor
925:. There were three ethnolinguistic groups in the
8177:
5985:
5462:"Zagwe dynasty | Ethiopian history | Britannica"
5414:Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity
5342:Aksum: An African Civilization of Late Antiquity
5131:
4321:(major foreign language taught in schools), and
4289:21,631,370 or 29.3% (federal working language);
985:, Muslim states were established, including the
965:. By this time, new ethnic groups emerged â the
7396:The Ethiopian People. Their Rights and Progress
7097:
6175:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
4858:
6738:
6736:
8065:
7957:
7476:
7462:
6053:
6051:
6049:
1749:prolong internal conflicts and ethnic clashes
1073:In the late 19th-century during the reign of
6792:
6790:
6788:
6692:
6690:
5387:. London: Oxford University Press, pp. 5â13.
4114:
4094:
4087:
4067:
4060:
4040:
4028:
4008:
4001:
3971:
3951:
3946:
1723:An Italian occupation of Ethiopia following
1470:, after execution of Christians and ordered
1339:and Sabaeans from Southern Arabia. However,
63:
7044:
7042:
6733:
5348:. Edinburgh: University Press. p. 57.
5282:Johnson, Scott Fitzgerald (November 2015).
5022:
4250:did serve as the official language of the
917:was in the 4th century during the reign of
8072:
8058:
7964:
7950:
7469:
7455:
7151:
6046:
5803:
5551:Welcome to Fana Broadcasting Corporate S.C
5062:
5030:"Ancestry - Australia - Community profile"
4999:
4822:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4126:
4107:
4099:
4080:
4072:
4053:
4045:
4021:
4013:
3994:
3964:
3956:
3785:
3545:
3521:
3258:
3212:
3074:
2637:
2589:
2541:
2309:
2263:
1493:. The Zagwe kingdom capital, relocated to
79:
7338:
7263:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
7250:
7224:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
7180:
7154:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
7120:
7101:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
7074:
7022:
7012:
6963:
6914:
6822:
6785:
6768:
6687:
6670:
6652:
6611:
6528:
6518:
6473:
6455:
6398:
6341:
6281:
6263:
6222:
6204:
6186:
6145:
6127:
6083:
6025:
5968:
5411:
5338:
5182:
5044:
1735:and similar policies implemented by the
7221:
7039:
6861:
6859:
6846:
6844:
6842:
5092:"Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities"
4940:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4920:
4797:
4658:Passarino et al. (1998) suggested that:
4602:
4517:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1714:
1640:
1621:. Prior to the Zemene Mesafint, Emperor
1561:
1437:
7186:
5855:
5849:
5448:
5436:
5385:Church and State in Ethiopia: 1270â1527
5308:
5281:
5084:
4918:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4786:
4360:which approximately 350,000 are in the
1481:The successful integration of Agaw and
1324:. This polity's capital was located at
14:
8178:
7971:
6064:The American Journal of Human Genetics
5771:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5214:"Ethiopia | Facts, History & News"
4963:
4774:. Mixed Migration Centre. 1 April 2023
4704:from the sixth millennium BC onwards."
4132:
4113:
4086:
4059:
4027:
4000:
3970:
3945:
1806:
1555:in the early 18th century, by Emperor
1536:
1521:and Somali people, together forms the
8053:
7945:
7450:
7391:. Total count of persons: 19,855,288.
6856:
6839:
6565:
6563:
6303:
6301:
6105:
6103:
5645:
5643:
5334:
5332:
5285:The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity
5254:
5252:
5250:
5248:
5236:
5102:
5100:
4692:mtDNA haplogroup. The authors noted:
4440:, examining a single enzyme variant:
4145:
27:People from Ethiopia and its diaspora
7365:
5790:10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007852
5237:G.W.B, Huntingford (17 April 2022).
5132:Victor Luckerson (October 9, 2015).
5016:
4897:
4798:Terrazas, Aaron Matteo (June 2007).
4598:
4513:
4212:Ethiopian people of Eritrean descent
4207:Eritrean people of Ethiopian descent
4035:Ethiopian people of Eritrean descent
1559:, commencing a "Gondarine period".
74:Regions with significant populations
8079:
5611:
5309:Belcher, Wendy Laura (2012-05-31).
4868:. Voice of America. 14 January 2020
4850:Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
4823:Abdulkader, Binsal (3 April 2022).
1739:(EPRDF), which brought Ethiopia to
1625:had introduced the Oromo language (
890:of Ethiopia. Ethiopians constitute
24:
7055:American Journal of Human Genetics
6944:American Journal of Human Genetics
6803:American Journal of Human Genetics
6749:American Journal of Human Genetics
6560:
6314:American Journal of Human Genetics
6298:
6100:
5640:
5329:
5245:
5097:
4591:was found at approximately 4% and
4410:
1284:historical development of Ethiopia
25:
8202:
7428:
7416:), â´1990 (Wiesbaden: F. Steiner;
6549:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393.s017
4854:The Ethiopian Community in Israel
4325:(spoken by an Italian minority).
1761:List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
1711:Ethnic discrimination in Ethiopia
1066:or "Era of the Princes". Emperor
44:List of ethnic groups in Ethiopia
8145:
8089:
6552:
5856:Giorgis, Tedla W. (2011-06-29).
5315:. Oxford University Press, USA.
4421:
4362:Washington, DC Metropolitan Area
4177:Ethiopians in the United Kingdom
1037:into Adal or what was known as "
1025:). During the 1600s, there were
760:
739:
718:
697:
676:
655:
634:
613:
592:
571:
550:
529:
508:
487:
466:
445:
424:
403:
382:
364:
343:
325:
307:
289:
271:
250:
232:
211:
190:
172:
154:
136:
118:
97:
81:
8156:Multi-ethnic civic nationalism
7372:Australian Bureau of Statistics
7289:
7215:
7145:
7091:
6980:
6931:
6903:Molecular Biology and Evolution
6890:
6871:
6628:
6494:
6431:
6358:
6239:
6162:
5928:
5872:
5828:
5765:
5756:
5737:
5728:
5719:
5683:
5672:
5588:
5572:"flag of Ethiopia | Britannica"
5564:
5539:
5519:
5493:
5478:
5454:
5405:
5390:
5377:
5302:
5275:
5230:
5206:
5150:
5125:
4131:
1910:
1888:
1636:British Expedition to Abyssinia
1308:was established in present-day
892:several component ethnic groups
5753:, Ethiopian Government Portal.
5691:"Ethiopian Census First Draft"
5487:The Ethiopian Royal Chronicles
4879:
4816:
4536:Haplogroup E1b1(x E1b1b,E1b1a)
1704:
1427:
1077:, against the backdrop of the
891:
882:are the native inhabitants of
13:
1:
7375:, 2006 Census, archived from
7359:
5772:Bulcha, Mekuria (July 1997),
5396:Uhlig, Siegbert (ed.) (2005)
4607:mtDNA Haplogroups of Ethiopia
4522:Y DNA Haplogroups of Ethiopia
4460:and Afro-Caribbeans, 8% with
1150:
941:(ancestors of the modern-day
8037:Little Ethiopia, Los Angeles
6654:10.1371/journal.pgen.1006976
6520:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393
6457:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393
6129:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393
5860:. Migration Policy Institute
4831:. Emirates News Agency (WAM)
4754:
4368:; and 10,000 in New York)."
4219:
1754:
1293:
1244:-speaking population namely
953:of its capital â also named
913:
7:
5734:Ulrich Braukamper 2012: 165
5725:Ulrich Braukamper 2012: 189
5658:Ethiopian Statistics Agency
5635:Central Intelligence Agency
5485:Pankhurst, Richard (1967).
5288:. Oxford University Press.
5260:"Country Profile: Ethiopia"
4732:
4561:individuals sampled in the
4336:
4328:
1434:Ethiopia in the Middle Ages
10:
8207:
7201:10.1016/j.cbpc.2004.11.014
6596:10.1038/s41467-021-23712-w
6326:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.015
6265:10.1186/s12863-020-00908-5
5815:Central Statistical Agency
5412:Munro-Hay, Stuart (1991).
5339:Munro-Hay, Stuart (1991).
4971:"Ethnic origin population"
4804:Migration Policy Institute
4425:
4414:
4340:
4223:
3923:
3899:
3875:
3851:
3827:
3803:
3779:
3755:
3731:
3707:
3683:
3659:
3635:
3611:
3587:
3563:
3539:
3515:
3491:
3467:
3440:
3416:
3392:
3368:
3344:
3322:
3298:
3276:
3252:
3228:
3206:
3184:
3160:
3136:
3112:
3090:
3068:
3046:
3022:
3003:
2979:
2955:
2931:
2909:
2885:
2861:
2839:
2815:
2791:
2767:
2749:
2725:
2701:
2677:
2653:
2631:
2607:
2583:
2559:
2535:
2513:
2489:
2465:
2443:
2419:
2395:
2371:
2347:
2325:
2303:
2279:
2257:
2233:
2211:
2187:
2163:
2141:
2117:
2093:
2069:
2045:
2021:
1997:
1973:
1949:
1925:
1758:
1725:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1708:
1540:
1431:
1297:
1189:of antiquity. By proofing
1158:Australopithecus afarensis
1139:
1135:
907:
37:
34:Ethiopian (disambiguation)
31:
8191:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
8154:
8143:
8096:
8087:
7977:
7898:
7795:
7688:
7601:
7493:
7484:
7478:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
5698:Central Statistics Agency
4739:Ethnic groups in Ethiopia
4538:, and to a lesser extent
4417:Genetic history of Africa
4138:
4135:
2738:
2735:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1689:(1896) settled an end of
1041:" (land of the Hararis).
957:â in the 10th century by
849:
844:
824:
819:
784:
779:
758:
737:
716:
695:
674:
653:
632:
611:
590:
569:
548:
527:
506:
485:
464:
443:
422:
401:
380:
362:
341:
323:
305:
287:
269:
248:
230:
209:
188:
170:
152:
134:
116:
95:
78:
73:
62:
57:
5399:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
5383:Tamrat, Taddesse (1972)
5163:Human Molecular Genetics
4442:drug metabolizing enzyme
4167:Ethiopian Jews in Israel
1316:of Ethiopia, straddling
1146:Demographics of Ethiopia
989:, and its successor the
886:, as well as the global
7014:10.1073/pnas.0910803106
6391:10.1126/science.aad2879
6206:10.1073/pnas.1313787111
6018:10.1126/science.1172257
5961:10.1126/science.1172257
5094:(accessed 6 April 2006)
4993:"Population statistics"
1880:
1741:ethnic federalist state
1349:South Semitic languages
898:and other parts of the
7189:Comp Biochem Physiol B
6877:Cruciani et al. (2004)
6042:Supplementary Material
5817:. 2007. pp. 91â92
5700:. 2007. Archived from
4744:Government of Ethiopia
4726:
4706:
4686:
4676:
4668:
4608:
4523:
4242:under the rule of the
1803:
1792:
1782:
1772:
1720:
1654:
1606:of Tigray, and by the
1577:
1499:rock-hewn architecture
1447:
1114:Nilo-Saharan languages
1098:Afro-Asiatic languages
1027:large-scale migrations
1017:formally known as the
68:
40:Government of Ethiopia
8160:Ethiopian nationalism
7394:E. Sylvia Pankhurst,
7303:Nature Communications
6916:10.1093/molbev/msm049
6576:Nature Communications
5072:. tuttitalia.it. 2023
4714:
4694:
4681:
4672:
4660:
4606:
4521:
4309:1,481,783 or 2%; and
4226:Languages of Ethiopia
4182:Ethiopians in Denmark
4157:Ethiopian Australians
1798:
1788:
1778:
1768:
1759:Further information:
1751:in the 21st-century.
1718:
1699:European colonization
1687:Treaty of Addis Ababa
1644:
1565:
1462:protectorate (modern
1441:
1213:proposed a theory of
1087:Treaty of Addis Ababa
845:Related ethnic groups
814:Languages of Ethiopia
67:
8165:Eritrean nationalism
4829:Emirates News Agency
4501:et al. (2017): "The
4357:Ethiopian immigrants
4192:Ethiopians in Sweden
4187:Ethiopians in Norway
1215:Azanian civilization
1199:Nilo-Saharan peoples
1056:who functioned as a
8186:Society of Ethiopia
7643:Soddo Gurage people
7382:on 25 December 2018
7323:10.1038/ncomms15694
7315:2017NatCo...815694S
7005:2009PNAS..10620174C
6865:Shenn et al. (2004)
6850:Moran et al. (2004)
6588:2021NatCo..12.3581L
6383:2015Sci...350..820L
6197:2014PNAS..111.2632P
6010:2009Sci...324.1035T
6004:(5930): 1035â1044.
5953:2009Sci...324.1035T
5947:(5930): 1035â1044.
5271:. 25 February 2022.
5268:Library of Congress
5175:10.1093/hmg/ddab019
4973:. Statistics Canada
4749:Regions of Ethiopia
4718:Ethiopian highlands
4503:Nilotic populations
4478:West Asian ancestry
4305:1,627,784 or 2.2%;
4297:4,324,476 or 5.9%;
4293:4,609,274 or 6.2%;
4172:Ethiopians in Italy
4162:Ethiopian Canadians
4152:Ethiopian Americans
1886:
1807:Major ethnic groups
1691:Italo-Ethiopian War
1671:colonial resistance
1608:Yejju Oromo dynasty
1537:Early modern period
1142:History of Ethiopia
1091:Italo-Ethiopian War
1079:Scramble for Africa
54:
8132:People of Ethiopia
7972:Ethiopian diaspora
7440:2018-11-30 at the
7275:10.1002/ajpa.20784
7236:10.1002/ajpa.21522
7166:10.1002/ajpa.20900
7113:10.1002/ajpa.20932
6883:2006-05-22 at the
5749:2021-03-06 at the
5630:The World Factbook
5576:www.britannica.com
5553:. 28 February 2021
5466:www.britannica.com
5365:on 23 January 2013
5218:www.infoplease.com
5070:"Etiopi in Italia"
5019:, Country of Birth
4609:
4542:. With respect to
4524:
4462:Papua New Guineans
4353:U.S. Census Bureau
4343:Ethiopian diaspora
4146:Ethiopian diaspora
1885:
1804:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1733:Ethnic nationalism
1721:
1655:
1578:
1511:EthiopianâAdal War
1456:Islamic Golden Age
1448:
1410:Ethiopian identity
1393:Hellenistic period
1320:in present-day of
1050:autonomous regions
69:
52:
8173:
8172:
8137:People of Eritrea
8047:
8046:
7939:
7938:
7791:
7790:
7402:Edward Ullendorff
7380:(Microsoft Excel)
6377:(6262): 820â822.
5355:978-0-7486-0106-6
5322:978-0-19-979321-1
5295:978-0-19-027753-6
5112:Los Angeles Times
5056:Statistics Norway
4599:Maternal lineages
4576:from Ethiopia to
4514:Paternal lineages
4428:Eurasian backflow
4301:4,981,471 or 4%;
4143:
4142:
1745:freedom of choice
1405:Orthodox Tewahedo
1217:could existed in
1211:G.W.B Huntingford
987:Sultanate of Ifat
877:
876:
16:(Redirected from
8198:
8149:
8093:
8074:
8067:
8060:
8051:
8050:
8032:Washington, D.C.
7966:
7959:
7952:
7943:
7942:
7906:African American
7491:
7490:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7448:
7447:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7381:
7353:
7352:
7342:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7254:
7248:
7247:
7219:
7213:
7212:
7184:
7178:
7177:
7149:
7143:
7142:
7124:
7095:
7089:
7088:
7078:
7046:
7037:
7036:
7026:
7016:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6935:
6929:
6928:
6918:
6894:
6888:
6875:
6869:
6863:
6854:
6848:
6837:
6836:
6826:
6794:
6783:
6782:
6772:
6740:
6731:
6730:
6694:
6685:
6684:
6674:
6656:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6615:
6567:
6558:
6557:
6556:
6542:
6532:
6522:
6498:
6492:
6491:
6477:
6459:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6402:
6362:
6356:
6355:
6345:
6305:
6296:
6295:
6285:
6267:
6258:(Suppl 1): 108.
6243:
6237:
6236:
6226:
6208:
6190:
6181:(7): 2632â2637.
6166:
6160:
6159:
6149:
6131:
6107:
6098:
6097:
6087:
6055:
6044:
6039:
6029:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5972:
5932:
5926:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5876:
5870:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5842:
5832:
5826:
5825:
5823:
5822:
5807:
5801:
5800:
5784:(384): 325â352,
5769:
5763:
5760:
5754:
5741:
5735:
5732:
5726:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5706:
5695:
5687:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5665:
5655:
5647:
5638:
5622:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5582:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5543:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5533:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5458:
5452:
5446:
5440:
5434:
5428:
5427:
5409:
5403:
5394:
5388:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5370:
5364:
5358:. Archived from
5347:
5336:
5327:
5326:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5264:
5256:
5243:
5242:
5234:
5228:
5227:
5225:
5224:
5210:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5199:
5186:
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5104:
5095:
5090:Berhanu Abegaz,
5088:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4950:
4942:
4895:
4894:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4862:
4856:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4810:
4795:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4773:
4765:
4496:Aari blacksmith
4252:Ethiopian Empire
4232:fall of the Derg
4128:
4116:
4115:Other foreigners
4109:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4082:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4055:
4047:
4042:
4032:
4023:
4015:
4010:
4005:
3996:
3975:
3966:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3787:
3547:
3523:
3260:
3214:
3076:
2639:
2591:
2543:
2311:
2265:
1887:
1884:
1679:Oreste Baratieri
1675:Kingdom of Italy
1531:Oromo migrations
1515:Ethiopian Empire
1503:Solomonic period
1476:kingdom of Zagwe
1418:Diodorus Siculus
1401:Byzantine Empire
1353:Kingdom of Aksum
1345:Sabaean language
1300:Kingdom of Aksum
1046:Gondarine period
999:Ethiopian Empire
983:Late Middle Ages
975:Solomonic period
927:Kingdom of Aksum
916:
910:
909:
775:
774:(Ethiopian-born)
766:
764:
763:
754:
753:(Ethiopian-born)
745:
743:
742:
733:
732:(Ethiopian-born)
724:
722:
721:
712:
711:(Ethiopian-born)
703:
701:
700:
691:
690:(Ethiopian-born)
682:
680:
679:
670:
669:(Ethiopian-born)
661:
659:
658:
649:
648:(Ethiopian-born)
640:
638:
637:
628:
627:(Ethiopian-born)
619:
617:
616:
607:
606:(Ethiopian-born)
598:
596:
595:
586:
585:(Ethiopian-born)
577:
575:
574:
565:
564:(Ethiopian-born)
556:
554:
553:
544:
543:(Ethiopian-born)
535:
533:
532:
523:
522:(Ethiopian-born)
514:
512:
511:
502:
501:(Ethiopian-born)
493:
491:
490:
481:
480:(Ethiopian-born)
472:
470:
469:
460:
459:(Ethiopian-born)
451:
449:
448:
439:
438:(Ethiopian-born)
430:
428:
427:
418:
417:(Ethiopian-born)
409:
407:
406:
397:
396:(Ethiopian-born)
388:
386:
385:
370:
368:
367:
358:
357:(Ethiopian-born)
349:
347:
346:
331:
329:
328:
313:
311:
310:
295:
293:
292:
277:
275:
274:
265:
264:(Ethiopian-born)
256:
254:
253:
238:
236:
235:
226:
225:(Ethiopian-born)
217:
215:
214:
205:
196:
194:
193:
178:
176:
175:
160:
158:
157:
142:
140:
139:
124:
122:
121:
112:
111:(Ethiopian-born)
103:
101:
100:
91:
87:
85:
84:
58:Total population
55:
51:
21:
8206:
8205:
8201:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8196:
8195:
8176:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8150:
8141:
8094:
8083:
8081:Habesha peoples
8078:
8048:
8043:
7973:
7970:
7940:
7935:
7894:
7787:
7684:
7597:
7480:
7475:
7442:Wayback Machine
7431:
7385:
7383:
7379:
7362:
7357:
7356:
7294:
7290:
7255:
7251:
7220:
7216:
7185:
7181:
7150:
7146:
7096:
7092:
7047:
7040:
6999:(48): 20174â9.
6985:
6981:
6936:
6932:
6895:
6891:
6885:Wayback Machine
6876:
6872:
6864:
6857:
6849:
6840:
6795:
6786:
6755:(5): 1197â214.
6741:
6734:
6699:Nature Genetics
6695:
6688:
6647:(8): e1006976.
6633:
6629:
6568:
6561:
6551:
6513:(6): e1004393.
6499:
6495:
6450:(6): e1004393.
6436:
6432:
6363:
6359:
6306:
6299:
6244:
6240:
6167:
6163:
6122:(6): e1004393.
6108:
6101:
6056:
6047:
5990:
5986:
5933:
5929:
5921:
5917:
5882:Nature Genetics
5877:
5873:
5863:
5861:
5854:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5820:
5818:
5809:
5808:
5804:
5778:African Affairs
5770:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5751:Wayback Machine
5742:
5738:
5733:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5710:
5708:
5707:on 5 March 2009
5704:
5693:
5689:
5688:
5684:
5677:
5673:
5663:
5661:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5641:
5623:
5612:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5580:
5578:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5556:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5540:
5531:
5529:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5508:
5507:on 7 March 2009
5499:
5498:
5494:
5483:
5479:
5470:
5468:
5460:
5459:
5455:
5447:
5443:
5435:
5431:
5424:
5410:
5406:
5395:
5391:
5382:
5378:
5368:
5366:
5362:
5356:
5345:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5307:
5303:
5296:
5280:
5276:
5262:
5258:
5257:
5246:
5235:
5231:
5222:
5220:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5197:
5195:
5169:(R1): R42âR48.
5155:
5151:
5142:
5140:
5130:
5126:
5117:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5098:
5089:
5085:
5075:
5073:
5068:
5067:
5063:
5058:(in Norwegian).
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5011:
5004:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4969:
4968:
4964:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4898:
4885:
4884:
4880:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4863:
4859:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4821:
4817:
4808:
4806:
4796:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4735:
4601:
4516:
4430:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:Genetic studies
4345:
4339:
4331:
4279:first languages
4244:Warasek dynasty
4240:Zemene Mesafint
4228:
4222:
4202:Habesha peoples
4148:
2421:Debase/ Gawwada
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1883:
1809:
1763:
1757:
1713:
1707:
1677:led by General
1663:Tigray Province
1583:Zemene Mesafint
1573:Zemene Mesafint
1549:
1543:Zemene Mesafint
1539:
1436:
1430:
1383:. The Aksumite
1302:
1296:
1250:Omotic-speaking
1240:About 7000 BC,
1221:, and northern
1153:
1148:
1138:
1063:Zemene Mesafint
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7899:Non-Indigenous
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7429:External links
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7288:
7269:(2): 128â137.
7249:
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7067:10.1086/425161
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6956:10.1086/386295
6950:(5): 1023â34.
6930:
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4548:Horn of Africa
4515:
4512:
4464:, and 6% with
4446:Ashkenazi Jews
4423:
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4393:United Kingdom
4341:Main article:
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4248:Oromo language
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2015:
2012:
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1706:
1703:
1683:Pan-Africanism
1667:Battle of Adwa
1651:Battle of Adwa
1619:Gugsa of Yejju
1604:Wolde Selassie
1547:Battle of Adwa
1538:
1535:
1523:Adal Sultanate
1432:Main article:
1429:
1426:
1422:Habesha people
1295:
1292:
1231:Islamic period
1225:, between the
1203:Hamitic people
1152:
1149:
1137:
1134:
1083:Battle of Adwa
1058:puppet monarch
991:Adal Sultanate
979:Horn of Africa
900:Horn of Africa
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186:
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180:United Kingdom
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114:
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107:
93:
92:
76:
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26:
9:
6:
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3:
2:
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8022:United States
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7443:
7439:
7436:
7433:
7432:
7423:
7422:3-515-05693-9
7419:
7415:
7414:0-19-285061-X
7411:
7407:
7403:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7378:
7374:
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7368:
7364:
7363:
7350:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7332:
7328:
7324:
7320:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7304:
7300:
7292:
7284:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7268:
7264:
7260:
7253:
7245:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7229:
7225:
7218:
7210:
7206:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7190:
7183:
7175:
7171:
7167:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7148:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7128:
7123:
7122:2027.42/62159
7118:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7102:
7094:
7086:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7061:(5): 752â70.
7060:
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6945:
6941:
6934:
6926:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6886:
6882:
6879:
6874:
6867:
6862:
6860:
6852:
6847:
6845:
6843:
6834:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6800:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6762:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6739:
6737:
6728:
6724:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6711:10.1038/81685
6708:
6705:(3): 358â61.
6704:
6700:
6693:
6691:
6682:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6646:
6642:
6641:PLOS Genetics
6638:
6631:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6566:
6564:
6555:
6550:
6546:
6540:
6536:
6531:
6526:
6521:
6516:
6512:
6508:
6507:PLOS Genetics
6504:
6497:
6490:
6485:
6481:
6476:
6471:
6467:
6463:
6458:
6453:
6449:
6445:
6444:PLOS Genetics
6441:
6434:
6426:
6422:
6418:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6401:
6396:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6372:
6368:
6361:
6353:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6304:
6302:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6275:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6242:
6234:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6198:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6157:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6121:
6117:
6116:PLOS Genetics
6113:
6106:
6104:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6077:
6073:
6070:(2): 420â34.
6069:
6065:
6061:
6054:
6052:
6050:
6043:
6037:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6019:
6015:
6011:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5995:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5954:
5950:
5946:
5942:
5938:
5931:
5924:
5919:
5911:
5907:
5903:
5899:
5895:
5894:10.1038/ng761
5891:
5887:
5883:
5875:
5859:
5852:
5837:
5831:
5816:
5812:
5806:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5768:
5759:
5752:
5748:
5745:
5740:
5731:
5722:
5703:
5699:
5692:
5686:
5680:
5675:
5659:
5652:
5646:
5644:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5617:
5615:
5606:
5591:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5552:
5548:
5542:
5528:
5522:
5506:
5502:
5496:
5488:
5481:
5467:
5463:
5457:
5451:, p. 28.
5450:
5445:
5439:, p. 27.
5438:
5433:
5425:
5419:
5415:
5408:
5401:
5400:
5393:
5386:
5380:
5361:
5357:
5351:
5344:
5343:
5335:
5333:
5324:
5318:
5314:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5291:
5287:
5286:
5278:
5270:
5269:
5261:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5240:
5233:
5219:
5215:
5209:
5194:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5172:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5113:
5109:
5103:
5101:
5093:
5087:
5071:
5065:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5031:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5002:
4994:
4988:
4972:
4966:
4947:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4893:. 2023-05-08.
4892:
4888:
4882:
4867:
4861:
4855:
4851:
4846:
4830:
4826:
4819:
4805:
4801:
4794:
4792:
4790:
4770:
4764:
4760:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4736:
4730:
4725:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:Haplogroup M1
4646:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4552:E1b1b1a (M78)
4549:
4545:
4541:
4540:Haplogroup E2
4537:
4533:
4529:
4520:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4469:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4422:Autosomal DNA
4418:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4394:
4390:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4358:
4354:
4350:
4344:
4334:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4227:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4112:
4106:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4079:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3963:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3947:Other/unknown
3944:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3654:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3384:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2901:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2262:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1875:
1874:ethnic groups
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1770:Amhara people
1767:
1762:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1534:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:Amhara people
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1445:
1444:Zagwe dynasty
1440:
1435:
1425:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1391:evolved from
1390:
1386:
1385:lingua franca
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1361:Tigray Region
1358:
1354:
1350:
1347:, one of the
1346:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Tigray Region
1311:
1307:
1301:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
973:. During the
972:
968:
964:
963:Zagwe dynasty
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
915:
903:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
873:populations.
872:
868:
864:
863:Horn Africans
860:
856:
852:
848:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
818:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
771:
769:
757:
750:
748:
736:
729:
727:
715:
708:
706:
694:
687:
685:
673:
666:
664:
652:
645:
643:
631:
624:
622:
610:
603:
601:
589:
582:
580:
568:
561:
559:
547:
540:
538:
526:
519:
517:
505:
498:
496:
484:
477:
475:
463:
456:
454:
442:
435:
433:
421:
414:
412:
400:
393:
391:
379:
375:
373:
361:
354:
352:
340:
336:
334:
322:
318:
316:
304:
300:
298:
286:
282:
280:
268:
261:
259:
247:
243:
241:
229:
222:
220:
208:
201:
199:
187:
183:
181:
169:
165:
163:
151:
147:
145:
133:
129:
127:
126:United States
115:
108:
106:
94:
90:
77:
72:
66:
61:
56:
45:
41:
35:
30:
19:
7797:Nilo-Saharan
7648:Chebo people
7626:Beta Abraham
7486:Afro-Asiatic
7405:
7395:
7384:, retrieved
7377:the original
7370:
7306:
7302:
7291:
7266:
7262:
7252:
7227:
7223:
7217:
7192:
7188:
7182:
7160:(1): 16â22.
7157:
7153:
7147:
7107:(1): 35â46.
7104:
7100:
7093:
7058:
7054:
6996:
6992:
6982:
6947:
6943:
6933:
6906:
6902:
6892:
6873:
6809:(1): 265â8.
6806:
6802:
6752:
6748:
6702:
6698:
6644:
6640:
6630:
6579:
6575:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6487:
6447:
6443:
6433:
6400:2318/1661894
6374:
6370:
6360:
6320:(1): 83â96.
6317:
6313:
6255:
6252:BMC Genetics
6251:
6241:
6178:
6174:
6164:
6119:
6115:
6067:
6063:
6001:
5997:
5987:
5944:
5940:
5930:
5918:
5888:(3): 265â9.
5885:
5881:
5874:
5862:. Retrieved
5851:
5839:. Retrieved
5830:
5819:. Retrieved
5805:
5781:
5777:
5767:
5758:
5739:
5730:
5721:
5709:. Retrieved
5702:the original
5697:
5685:
5674:
5662:. Retrieved
5657:
5628:
5590:
5579:. Retrieved
5575:
5566:
5555:. Retrieved
5550:
5541:
5530:. Retrieved
5521:
5509:. Retrieved
5505:the original
5495:
5486:
5480:
5469:. Retrieved
5465:
5456:
5449:Belcher 2012
5444:
5437:Belcher 2012
5432:
5413:
5407:
5397:
5392:
5384:
5379:
5367:. Retrieved
5360:the original
5341:
5311:
5304:
5284:
5277:
5266:
5232:
5221:. Retrieved
5217:
5208:
5196:. Retrieved
5166:
5162:
5152:
5141:. Retrieved
5137:
5127:
5116:. Retrieved
5114:. 2015-10-08
5111:
5086:
5074:. Retrieved
5064:
5055:
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5024:
5012:
5001:
4987:
4977:18 September
4975:. Retrieved
4965:
4953:. Retrieved
4890:
4881:
4870:. Retrieved
4860:
4845:
4833:. Retrieved
4828:
4818:
4807:. Retrieved
4776:. Retrieved
4763:
4727:
4715:
4707:
4695:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4661:
4657:
4645:Haplogroup N
4615:Haplogroups
4610:
4593:Haplogroup B
4589:Haplogroup T
4586:
4582:Haplogroup A
4570:Haplogroup A
4567:
4558:Haplogroup J
4556:
4528:Haplogroup E
4525:
4508:
4490:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4431:
4381:Saudi Arabia
4370:
4364:; 96,000 in
4347:The largest
4346:
4332:
4276:
4229:
3930:Nilo-Saharan
3858:Afro-Asiatic
3810:Afro-Asiatic
3762:Afro-Asiatic
3738:Nilo-Saharan
3714:Afro-Asiatic
3690:Afro-Asiatic
3666:Nilo-Saharan
3498:Afro-Asiatic
3450:Afro-Asiatic
3351:Nilo-Saharan
3329:Nilo-Saharan
3305:Afro-Asiatic
3283:Nilo-Saharan
3235:Nilo-Saharan
3191:Afro-Asiatic
3167:Afro-Asiatic
3097:Nilo-Saharan
3029:Nilo-Saharan
3007:Afro-Asiatic
2962:Afro-Asiatic
2938:Nilo-Saharan
2892:Afro-Asiatic
2846:Afro-Asiatic
2822:Afro-Asiatic
2774:Afro-Asiatic
2756:Afro-Asiatic
2732:Afro-Asiatic
2708:Nilo-Saharan
2660:Afro-Asiatic
2614:Afro-Asiatic
2520:Afro-Asiatic
2450:Afro-Asiatic
2426:Afro-Asiatic
2378:Afro-Asiatic
2332:Afro-Asiatic
2286:Afro-Asiatic
2240:Nilo-Saharan
2218:Nilo-Saharan
2148:Nilo-Saharan
2124:Afro-Asiatic
2100:Afro-Asiatic
2052:Afro-Asiatic
2028:Afro-Asiatic
2004:Afro-Asiatic
1980:Afro-Asiatic
1956:Afro-Asiatic
1790:Oromo people
1722:
1656:
1626:
1615:
1600:
1593:Mikael Sehul
1588:
1581:
1579:
1571:
1550:
1527:Oromo people
1508:
1480:
1460:South Arabia
1449:
1377:Roman Empire
1373:South Arabia
1337:Agaw peoples
1334:
1318:South Arabia
1304:In 980 BCE,
1303:
1288:
1265:
1242:Afro-Asiatic
1239:
1190:
1185:, or likely
1174:
1170:
1165:, so-called
1163:Awash Valley
1156:
1154:
1095:
1072:
1061:
1043:
1019:Harla people
1003:Soddo Gurage
997:between the
939:Nilo-Saharan
904:
879:
878:
871:Nilo-Saharan
867:Afro-Asiatic
865:, and other
492:
219:South Africa
105:Saudi Arabia
49:Ethnic group
29:
7631:Falash Mura
7621:Beta Israel
6582:(1): 3581.
5864:25 November
5032:. ABS. 2016
4698:East Africa
4574:Rift Valley
4377:Beta Israel
4366:Los Angeles
4256:royal court
4139:73,750,932
4136:53,132,276
3208:Mere people
2327:Beta Israel
1999:Agaw-Hamyra
1705:Current era
1669:was a 1896
1631:Tewodros II
1627:Afaan Oromo
1568:Tewodros II
1468:Queen Gudit
1428:Middle Ages
1363:), eastern
1187:LBK culture
1068:Tewodros II
995:intense war
959:Queen Gudit
855:Djiboutians
834:Traditional
726:New Zealand
495:Switzerland
411:Netherlands
351:South Sudan
8180:Categories
7360:References
5821:2011-08-12
5581:2022-03-14
5557:2022-03-14
5532:2022-03-14
5471:2022-02-28
5223:2022-03-17
5198:21 October
5143:2022-03-14
5118:2022-03-14
4872:2021-12-24
4809:2011-11-25
4647:(31%) and
4494:endogamous
4450:Norwegians
4426:See also:
4415:See also:
4373:Ethiopians
4355:, 250,000
4230:Until the
4089:Djiboutian
3941:< 0.01
3679:< 0.01
3583:< 0.01
3559:< 0.01
3535:< 0.01
3460:25,489,024
3454:21,080,318
3340:< 0.01
3064:< 0.01
2603:< 0.01
2555:< 0.01
2159:< 0.01
2062:19,878,199
2056:16,007,933
1799:People in
1709:See also:
1659:Menelik II
1647:Menelik II
1614:, such as
1541:See also:
1298:See also:
1207:Asia Minor
1183:Sardinians
1151:Prehistory
1140:See also:
1089:ended the
1075:Menelik II
1021:, and the
880:Ethiopians
812:and other
53:Ethiopians
32:See also:
8027:Baltimore
7982:Australia
7931:Jamaicans
7875:Shanqella
7865:Nyangatom
7773:Wolaitans
7523:Daasanach
7331:2041-1723
7309:: 15694.
6663:1553-7404
6604:2041-1723
6466:1553-7390
6409:1095-9203
6334:1537-6605
6274:1471-2156
6215:0027-8424
6188:1307.8014
6138:1553-7390
5605:/41931208
5017:ABS 2006a
4755:Footnotes
4664:Caucasoid
4587:Finally,
4578:Cape Town
4454:Armenians
4405:Australia
4220:Languages
4197:Eritreans
3844:1,707,079
3838:1,269,216
3772:4,483,892
3766:3,284,568
3724:4,581,794
3718:3,285,266
3700:2,966,474
3694:1,842,314
3661:Shita/Upo
3418:Nyangatom
2784:1,269,382
2742:1,867,377
2736:2,290,274
2576:1,107,163
2485:<0.01
2373:Daasanach
1966:1,276,374
1780:Tigrayans
1755:Ethnicity
1612:Wara Sheh
1557:Fasilides
1487:Tigrayans
1294:Antiquity
1227:Stone Age
1195:Near East
1130:Tigrayans
1013:speaking
981:. In the
967:Tigrayans
851:Eritreans
826:Christian
780:Languages
333:Australia
18:Ethiopian
8125:Tigrinya
8111:Tigrayan
7926:Italians
7911:Armenian
7768:Shinasha
7670:Tigrayan
7553:Kambaata
7495:Cushitic
7438:Archived
7349:28556824
7283:18257024
7244:21660931
7209:15694598
7174:19226639
7131:19226641
7085:15457403
7033:19920170
6974:15069642
6925:17351267
6881:Archived
6833:11719903
6779:11910562
6727:12893406
6719:11062480
6681:28837655
6622:34117245
6539:24921250
6484:24921250
6425:25743789
6417:26449472
6352:22726845
6292:33092534
6233:24550290
6156:24921250
6036:19407144
5979:19407144
5910:25627134
5902:11685208
5747:Archived
5511:16 March
5193:33547782
5076:27 April
4733:See also
4349:diaspora
4337:Diaspora
4329:Religion
4303:Wolaytta
4295:Tigrinya
4268:Tigrinya
4108:<0.01
4100:<0.01
4081:<0.01
4073:<0.01
4030:Eritrean
4014:<0.01
4003:Sudanese
3973:Somalian
3757:Tigrinya
3673:<0.01
3637:Shinasha
3589:Shekecho
3553:<0.01
3278:Majangir
3254:Messengo
3036:<0.01
2945:<0.01
2887:Kambaata
2863:Kafficho
2832:246,000
2597:<0.01
2339:<0.01
1975:Agaw-Awi
1907:(2007)
1902:(1994)
1895:Language
1657:Emperor
1645:Emperor
1566:Emperor
1495:Lalibela
1312:and the
1272:eleusine
1246:Cushitic
1223:Tanzania
1106:Cushitic
1039:Hararghe
935:Cushitic
919:Aksumite
914:AithĂops
888:diaspora
884:Ethiopia
861:, other
820:Religion
802:Wolaytta
798:Tigrinya
390:Djibouti
204:refugees
109:750,000
89:Ethiopia
7992:Denmark
7916:Chinese
7825:Kichepo
7708:Basketo
7616:Argobba
7603:Semitic
7583:Somalis
7340:5459999
7311:Bibcode
7139:1757977
7076:1182106
7024:2787129
7001:Bibcode
6965:1181965
6672:5587336
6613:8196081
6584:Bibcode
6530:4055572
6475:4055572
6379:Bibcode
6371:Science
6343:3397267
6283:7580818
6224:3932865
6193:Bibcode
6147:4055572
6094:9463310
6085:1376879
6027:2947357
6006:Bibcode
5998:Science
5970:2947357
5949:Bibcode
5941:Science
5603:/stable
5369:3 March
5184:8242491
5036:18 June
4955:16 June
4835:22 June
4778:22 June
4722:Nubians
4702:Red Sea
4466:Chinese
4389:Lebanon
4323:Italian
4319:English
4287:Amharic
4272:English
4236:Amharic
3991:200,227
3982:Somalia
3978:Somalis
3961:178,799
3952:155,972
3892:160,447
3886:165,184
3829:Welayta
3781:Tembaro
3423:Nilotic
3409:147,672
3399:Nilotic
3300:Mossiye
3245:151,489
3186:Mashola
3070:Kusumie
3004:Kontoma
2996:156,983
2990:107,595
2972:250,430
2966:153,419
2902:630,236
2896:499,825
2878:870,213
2872:599,188
2826:200,000
2778:927,933
2760:940,766
2718:159,418
2712:121,487
2694:363,009
2688:241,530
2633:Gedicho
2624:986,977
2618:639,905
2570:719,847
2537:Fedashe
2445:Dirashe
2412:543,148
2406:331,483
2226:183,259
2204:353,526
2198:173,123
2165:Basketo
2134:140,134
2119:Argobba
2076:Nilotic
2038:233,299
2032:125,900
2014:267,851
2008:158,231
1990:631,565
1984:397,491
1960:979,367
1942:289,835
1936:155,002
1918:Number
1912:Number
1897:family
1849:Welayta
1695:Liberia
1623:Iyoas I
1610:of the
1483:Semitic
1369:Eritrea
1357:Red Sea
1330:Sabaean
1310:Eritrea
1235:Somalia
1136:History
1102:Semitic
1054:Emperor
1029:of the
1023:Argobba
1011:Semitic
971:Amharas
951:pillage
931:Semitic
896:Eritrea
859:Somalis
832:35.6%,
786:Amharic
747:Belgium
705:Austria
621:Somalia
600:Denmark
579:Finland
394:12,323
355:12,786
315:Germany
279:Lebanon
262:36,889
223:44,891
202:73,000
166:155,300
148:200,000
130:460,000
8121:Tegaru
8106:Gurage
8101:Amhara
8012:Sweden
8007:Norway
7997:Israel
7987:Canada
7921:Greeks
7840:Majang
7690:Omotic
7665:Wolane
7660:Silt'e
7655:Harari
7638:Gurage
7611:Amhara
7588:Tsamai
7578:Sidama
7568:Qemant
7543:Hadiya
7513:Arbore
7420:
7412:
7386:2 June
7347:
7337:
7329:
7281:
7242:
7207:
7172:
7137:
7129:
7083:
7073:
7031:
7021:
6972:
6962:
6923:
6831:
6824:384897
6821:
6777:
6770:447595
6767:
6725:
6717:
6679:
6669:
6661:
6620:
6610:
6602:
6537:
6527:
6482:
6472:
6464:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6350:
6340:
6332:
6290:
6280:
6272:
6231:
6221:
6213:
6154:
6144:
6136:
6092:
6082:
6034:
6024:
5977:
5967:
5908:
5900:
5841:16 May
5798:723182
5796:
5711:3 June
5664:3 June
5660:. 2007
5599:.jstor
5420:
5352:
5319:
5292:
5191:
5181:
4486:Levant
4458:Bantus
4434:Amhara
4401:Sweden
4397:Canada
4315:Arabic
4307:Gurage
4299:Sidamo
4291:Somali
4264:Somali
4246:, the
4133:Total
4123:15,550
4062:Kenyan
4041:61,857
4018:10,333
3925:Zelmam
3916:17,884
3910:10,842
3906:Omotic
3901:Zeyese
3882:Omotic
3868:13,232
3862:20,536
3834:Omotic
3820:20,046
3805:Tsamai
3796:98,621
3790:86,510
3748:27,886
3742:19,632
3709:Somali
3685:Sidama
3652:52,637
3646:32,698
3642:Omotic
3628:37,573
3622:23,785
3618:Omotic
3604:77,678
3598:53,897
3594:Omotic
3574:13,290
3570:Omotic
3541:Qewama
3517:Qechem
3508:52,712
3502:35,072
3493:Qebena
3484:45,149
3478:14,075
3474:Omotic
3463:34.49
3433:25,252
3427:14,201
3403:64,534
3375:Omotic
3315:19,698
3291:21,959
3269:10,964
3263:15,341
3239:52,815
3221:14,298
3199:10,458
3177:64,381
3171:38,096
3162:Mareqo
3153:43,535
3147:16,236
3143:Omotic
3129:98,114
3123:46,458
3119:Omotic
3053:Omotic
3024:Kunama
3015:48,543
2986:Omotic
2924:83,607
2916:Omotic
2868:Omotic
2854:33,372
2817:Harari
2808:46,532
2802:42,466
2798:Omotic
2769:Hadiya
2751:Silt'e
2727:Gurage
2684:Omotic
2670:41,100
2664:54,354
2655:Gidole
2585:Gebato
2566:Omotic
2546:7,323,
2528:35,166
2506:36,380
2500:21,894
2496:Omotic
2472:Omotic
2458:30,081
2436:68,600
2430:33,971
2402:Omotic
2388:48,067
2382:32,099
2364:13,210
2354:Omotic
2318:27,022
2296:71,871
2290:46,565
2259:Brayle
2194:Omotic
2180:78,284
2174:51,097
2170:Omotic
2128:62,831
2095:Arbore
2086:85,909
2080:45,665
2065:26.95
2047:Amhara
1932:Omotic
1905:Census
1900:Census
1892:group
1890:Ethnic
1872:Other
1855:Hadiya
1843:Gurage
1837:Sidama
1831:Tigray
1825:Somali
1819:Amhara
1685:. The
1597:Tigray
1553:Gondar
1525:. The
1519:Harari
1280:Sidamo
1258:Somali
1126:Somali
1122:Amhara
1116:. The
1112:) and
1110:Omotic
1108:, and
1035:Somali
1015:Harari
1005:, and
943:Kunama
937:, and
908:Î៰θίοĎ
838:Jewish
836:2.6%.
830:Muslim
810:Sidamo
806:Gurage
794:Somali
772:1,070
768:Uganda
765:
751:1,143
744:
730:1,187
723:
709:1,276
702:
688:1,457
681:
667:1,667
660:
646:1,831
639:
625:2,079
618:
604:2,136
597:
583:2,366
576:
562:2,420
558:Greece
555:
541:3,595
537:Kuwait
534:
520:3,713
513:
499:5,211
478:5,740
471:
457:6,424
450:
436:8,675
432:France
429:
415:9,451
408:
387:
376:12,380
372:Norway
369:
348:
337:19,349
330:
319:20,465
312:
301:23,363
297:Sweden
294:
283:30,000
276:
255:
244:44,065
240:Canada
237:
216:
195:
184:90,000
177:
162:Israel
159:
141:
123:
102:
86:
42:, see
8002:Italy
7890:Tirma
7885:Surma
7880:Shita
7870:Shabo
7855:Mursi
7850:Murle
7845:Mekan
7835:Kwegu
7830:Kwama
7820:Gumuz
7815:Berta
7805:Anuak
7783:Zayse
7778:Yemsa
7763:Maale
7758:Koore
7753:Konta
7748:Hamar
7733:Dorze
7723:Dawro
7718:Chara
7713:Bench
7703:Banna
7675:Werji
7593:Weyto
7563:Oromo
7558:Konso
7538:Gedeo
7533:Gabra
7528:Danta
7135:S2CID
6723:S2CID
6421:S2CID
6183:arXiv
5906:S2CID
5794:JSTOR
5705:(PDF)
5694:(PDF)
5654:(PDF)
5363:(PDF)
5346:(PDF)
5263:(PDF)
4949:(XLS)
4772:(PDF)
4710:Yemen
4639:, or
4613:mtdna
4544:E1b1b
4532:E1b1b
4498:caste
4438:Oromo
4385:Italy
4283:Oromo
4281:are:
4260:Oromo
4050:9,736
4009:2,035
3938:2,704
3919:0.02
3895:0.22
3871:0.02
3853:Werji
3847:2.31
3823:0.03
3814:9,702
3799:0.13
3775:6.07
3751:0.04
3733:Surma
3727:6.21
3703:4.01
3676:1,602
3655:0.07
3631:0.05
3613:Sheko
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