55:
2602:
2167:
2028:
4888:
2043:
2416:
2055:
4875:
4861:
2555:
2536:
2324:
is a short tune announcing scheduled and certain non-scheduled events on a military installation, battlefield, or ship. These short music pieces are played from an instrument called the bugle, it has been used by militaries as means of communication. This instrument can be heard from afar and in very
2575:
reference "warpipes" being carried into battle, though it is believed that bagpipes were originally intended for peaceful music. The Irish were also inspired by bagpipes, as witness in this 1586 account: "This sort of instrument is held among the Irish to be a whetstone for martial courage: for just
2487:
drums to motivate troops, to help set a marching pace, and to call out orders or announcements. For example, during a war between Qi and Lu in 684 BC, the effect of drums on soldier's morale is employed to change the result of a major battle. In the late fourteenth century the first timpani arose in
2567:
An instrument with a piercing sound and graceful melody which is meant to be played outdoors, its main goal is to inspire men and women in the midst of conflict. It is also used in mourning the fallen and celebrating victory. Music was played in the build up to battle, but not during.
2550:
Officers in command gave orders via sound from the trumpet because it had a piercing tone and high volume, which meant it could be heard in the midst of combat. Cavalry trumpets had a different timbre, so their calls would not be mistaken for other sounds meant for the infantry.
2325:
noisy environments (during battle). It is a very effective way of giving orders and communicating. Although no longer required by armies for communicating, these music pieces are still played for tradition and during ceremonies. Well-known bugle calls include "
2105:. However, music has been employed in battle for centuries, sometimes to intimidate the enemy and other times to encourage combatants, or to assist in organization and timing of actions in warfare. Depending on the culture, a variety of percussion and
2516:
rope-tension drums would be carried by junior officers as a means to relay commands from senior officers over the noise of battle. These were also hung over the shoulder of the drummer and typically played with two drum sticks. Different
2609:
One of several woodwind instruments used in battle as early as the 12th century. This instrument rose in popularity during the
Renaissance period and is believed to be a successor of an instrument called the
2447:
were used for clear communication in the noise and confusion of a battlefield. They are easily carried while the instrumentalist is in motion, i.e., marching. Modern additions include the upright
2576:
as other soldiers are stirred by the sound of trumpets, so they are hotly stimulated to battle by the noise of this affair. In World War I German soldiers referred to
Scottish pipers as
2617:
It was mostly used as a military instrument. The overpowering noise coming from this instrument was used as a psychological weapon. The shawm found its way to Europe during the
2379:'s 1963 hit "Amen" also features a marching rhythm, as does the US Top 40 hit, "Burning Bridges" by The Mike Curb Congregation (1971). In Vietnam and in particular in the
2258:
Marching songs, typically with patriotic and sometimes nostalgic lyrics, are often sung by soldiers as they march. The songs invariably feature a rhythm timed to the
5192:
2719:
4979:
3156:
2274:
was popular during the Franco
Prussian War of 1870. The Boer War generated numerous marching songs among which "Marching to Pretoria" is well known. "
5187:
2492:
During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries janissary bands began to influence
European court musicians with new percussion instruments such as the
5155:
5134:
4724:
3905:
3526:
5165:
5160:
2484:
3975:
4995:
4714:
2278:" was a marching song of World War I that became a popular hit. One of the most enduring marching songs from that war is probably the "
4430:
3500:
2359:
for ceremonial music for distinguished people or groups. Ruffles are typically played on drums, and flourishes are played on bugles.
978:
5177:
2913:
1405:
2282:", which was popular in World War II as "Hitler Has Only Got One Ball"; the tune found later fame as part of the soundtrack for
5182:
4925:
2863:
4545:
2194:
in the 16th century. The
Ottomans were believed to have introduced the first military bands in the thirteenth century, called
3850:
2384:
5197:
2395:
have written songs with specific reference to the current wars including "Bagpipes From
Baghdad", and Mark Knopfler, whose
2601:
5172:
2263:
1761:
54:
4734:
4400:
3146:
1956:
1734:
349:
5109:
4832:
4615:
3623:
3557:
2572:
1410:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4090:
3542:
3505:
2789:
1488:
5087:
5030:
5000:
4949:
4739:
3925:
3795:
3635:
3628:
2275:
1833:
1471:
1258:
103:
2723:
5142:
4719:
4420:
3640:
2478:
2253:
1597:
2788:
Claire
Barrett (6/12/2023) ‘Ladies from Hell’: Bagpipers Led the Charge During WWI. HistoryNet Retrieved from
5147:
4749:
4230:
3547:
2211:
2134:
2085:
is a specific genre of music intended for use in military settings performed by professional soldiers called
2014:
1461:
5052:
5005:
4580:
3715:
3589:
2391:
music) has been used by some soldiers as they travel, prepare for and engage in battle. Performers such as
1951:
655:
415:
4800:
4729:
4620:
3900:
3579:
3495:
2497:
1961:
1148:
950:
821:
359:
2543:
The earliest trumpets were signaling instruments used for military or religious purposes and the modern
5015:
4918:
4704:
4625:
4005:
3950:
3141:
2856:
2372:
1425:
5204:
4805:
4365:
3647:
3013:
2968:
2508:
carried over the player's right shoulder, suspended by a strap (typically played with one hand using
1535:
1043:
392:
266:
120:
2571:
Textual evidence for the use of
Scottish bagpipes in battle dates from in 1396, when records of the
4879:
4485:
4380:
4330:
4300:
3601:
3393:
2943:
2660:
2297:
2284:
2271:
2149:. Although some martial music has been composed in written form, other music has been developed or
1986:
1853:
1400:
1093:
911:
759:
5225:
4694:
4660:
3594:
2396:
2301:
2233:
1939:
1921:
1677:
1236:
1158:
1103:
701:
364:
5062:
5057:
4185:
4040:
3618:
3336:
3161:
2973:
2350:
1806:
1781:
1503:
1415:
1288:
1163:
764:
741:
187:
86:
5230:
5040:
5025:
4911:
4645:
4595:
4495:
4465:
4445:
3820:
3574:
3552:
3292:
3166:
2849:
2380:
2241:
2199:
2171:
1395:
1328:
1281:
935:
898:
861:
779:
731:
615:
425:
233:
142:
2521:
and companies would have distinctive and unique drum beats which only they would recognize.
4535:
4505:
4500:
4425:
4325:
4305:
4105:
3945:
3745:
3690:
3584:
3562:
3388:
3341:
2655:
2584:
2267:
2237:
2185:
1786:
1688:
1545:
1540:
1358:
1323:
1058:
878:
736:
672:
526:
496:
93:
2153:, such as bugle calls or drum cadences, relying on group memory to coordinate the sounds.
8:
5082:
5072:
5047:
4974:
4765:
4635:
4555:
4460:
4440:
4275:
4265:
4235:
4200:
4195:
4150:
4125:
4000:
3930:
3880:
3845:
3755:
3740:
3657:
3266:
3199:
2998:
2665:
2444:
2279:
2225:
1637:
1622:
1498:
1385:
1363:
1338:
1298:
1208:
1018:
923:
873:
640:
630:
595:
387:
377:
147:
71:
2493:
19:
This article is about music in military settings. For the industrial-related genre, see
5077:
4827:
4795:
4650:
4515:
4470:
4355:
4310:
4240:
4190:
4075:
4030:
3730:
3720:
3662:
3652:
3371:
3123:
2993:
2635:
2420:
2106:
1971:
1826:
1746:
1667:
1612:
1587:
1508:
1454:
1420:
1351:
1268:
1178:
1083:
1028:
918:
883:
836:
711:
682:
635:
573:
548:
382:
196:
115:
20:
5124:
5119:
4785:
4780:
4675:
4565:
4560:
4525:
4480:
4475:
4390:
4370:
4345:
4260:
4215:
4210:
4135:
4055:
3970:
3965:
3920:
3915:
3870:
3835:
3830:
3815:
3800:
3760:
3611:
3458:
3446:
3351:
3326:
3307:
3108:
3103:
2888:
2513:
2404:
2326:
2166:
2126:
2114:
2067:
2007:
1916:
1863:
1766:
1756:
1751:
1721:
1704:
1699:
1672:
1617:
1318:
1308:
1303:
1293:
1213:
1203:
1198:
1173:
1143:
1033:
1003:
998:
988:
983:
973:
888:
841:
811:
650:
443:
420:
354:
1976:
4903:
4817:
4699:
4655:
4640:
4630:
4610:
4585:
4490:
4450:
4405:
4320:
4285:
4280:
4270:
4250:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4110:
4065:
4060:
4025:
4010:
3985:
3960:
3955:
3935:
3910:
3885:
3875:
3825:
3790:
3770:
3765:
3750:
3735:
3725:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3490:
3361:
3287:
3246:
3188:
3083:
3053:
2880:
2509:
2259:
2089:. Much of the military music has been composed to announce military events as with
1981:
1946:
1878:
1771:
1709:
1602:
1530:
1523:
1380:
1313:
1263:
1253:
1128:
1048:
1008:
993:
960:
945:
816:
801:
754:
662:
620:
563:
558:
516:
339:
316:
223:
152:
81:
64:
4837:
4775:
4709:
4670:
4605:
4600:
4590:
4550:
4530:
4455:
4415:
4410:
4385:
4360:
4335:
4255:
4245:
4205:
4160:
4145:
4140:
4120:
4095:
4045:
4035:
4020:
3990:
3895:
3840:
3810:
3805:
3785:
3775:
3710:
3537:
3485:
3418:
3403:
3331:
3317:
3209:
3043:
2978:
2908:
2501:
2376:
2047:
1791:
1776:
1694:
1650:
1592:
1248:
1243:
1133:
1123:
1038:
1013:
955:
796:
726:
716:
568:
553:
476:
448:
248:
228:
76:
3038:
2790:
https://www.historynet.com/ladies-from-hell-bagpipers-led-the-charge-during-wwi/
2775:
by
Richard Stanihurst, quoted in Sean Donnelly, "The Warpipes in Ireland: iii",
5020:
5010:
4891:
4844:
4812:
4790:
4744:
4665:
4575:
4540:
4520:
4510:
4435:
4395:
4350:
4315:
4295:
4290:
4225:
4180:
4130:
4115:
4100:
4070:
4050:
4015:
3995:
3940:
3865:
3860:
3780:
3475:
3441:
3408:
3346:
3214:
2472:
2460:
2191:
2142:
1966:
1714:
1138:
1098:
1076:
1063:
1053:
1023:
940:
893:
696:
687:
578:
531:
511:
501:
471:
438:
326:
283:
238:
110:
43:
2338:
5219:
5067:
4822:
4570:
4375:
4340:
4220:
4155:
4085:
4080:
3980:
3890:
3855:
3569:
3510:
3453:
3423:
3398:
3383:
3356:
3241:
3236:
3088:
3078:
3028:
3008:
2958:
2920:
2893:
2645:
2640:
2400:
2330:
2179:
2150:
2102:
1813:
1801:
1657:
1577:
1493:
1476:
1333:
1188:
1168:
851:
846:
826:
806:
692:
667:
543:
521:
506:
481:
321:
243:
206:
201:
98:
5035:
4865:
3606:
3480:
3366:
3277:
3261:
3226:
3136:
3063:
2948:
2670:
2448:
2309:
2229:
2220:) and several other traditional instruments. The sound associated with the
2098:
2063:
2000:
1926:
1906:
1901:
1796:
1741:
1375:
1370:
1193:
1108:
856:
590:
491:
288:
192:
4935:
3468:
3282:
3231:
3204:
3131:
2898:
2368:
2289:
2090:
2027:
1911:
1662:
1627:
1466:
1153:
1118:
831:
774:
677:
461:
182:
177:
3413:
3378:
3113:
3068:
2630:
2505:
2456:
2321:
2035:
1868:
1838:
1560:
929:
2042:
4770:
3098:
2930:
2535:
2203:
2202:
bands. The music is characterized by an often shrill sound combining
2146:
1858:
1682:
1632:
1582:
1572:
1567:
1432:
1223:
1218:
1183:
625:
311:
278:
167:
2763:, London and Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1975, pp. 126, 135.
2415:
3221:
3183:
3018:
2650:
2618:
2518:
2452:
2440:
2428:
2356:
2334:
2305:
2130:
2094:
1873:
1848:
1481:
1113:
1088:
706:
261:
135:
3463:
2054:
3023:
2983:
2963:
2530:
2504:
foot soldiers also used drums. They used an early version of the
2436:
2138:
2122:
1883:
1843:
1607:
1441:
1437:
784:
769:
645:
306:
301:
271:
210:
172:
2262:. There are many examples from the American Civil War, such as "
3297:
3033:
2988:
2953:
2938:
2392:
1390:
791:
608:
344:
3515:
3151:
3073:
3003:
2872:
2612:
2596:
2544:
2432:
2293:
2118:
866:
402:
397:
3302:
3093:
2706:
Sound
Targets: American Soldiers and Music in the Iraq War,
2215:
2110:
2071:
2031:
162:
157:
2824:, National Conference on Music of the Civil War Era, 2004.
2822:
Bugle Resounding: Music and Musicians of the Civil War era
2419:
Russian Infantry musicians, leading an attack during the
2388:
35:
2841:
2747:
The Highland Bagpipe, Its History, Literature, and Music
2554:
2190:
The notion of march music began to be borrowed from the
2244:
inspired by or designed to imitate the Ottoman music.
2720:"Lyric of the Week: Dire Straits, "Brothers in Arms""
4933:
2312:" was sung by the German army during World War II.
3157:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
2605:
Shawm on display at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
5217:
2496:originally known as Kös, cymbals, and rattle.
4919:
2857:
2008:
2820:Mark A. Snell and Bruce C. Kelley, editors,
2708:published by Indiana University Press, 2009.
4926:
4912:
2864:
2850:
2015:
2001:
3501:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2344:
2717:
2694:. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 50.
2600:
2553:
2534:
2451:and several brass instruments including
2414:
2165:
2097:, or accompany marching formations with
2053:
2041:
2026:
979:List of military strategies and concepts
2304:" was written as a combat hymn for the
5218:
2829:Battle Notes: Music of the Vietnam War
2804:Woodwind instruments and their history
2801:
2744:
2692:A History of Military Music in America
4907:
3680:
3039:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
2845:
2689:
2547:continues this signaling tradition.
2488:Ottoman military ensembles known as
2264:Marching Song of the First Arkansas
2224:exercised an influence on European
13:
4996:Classical and art music traditions
4715:Classical and art music traditions
3147:History of lute-family instruments
2964:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
2814:
2387:, recorded music (often featuring
2101:, or mark special occasions as by
14:
5242:
5110:Historically informed performance
2573:Battle of the North Inch of Perth
2362:
2247:
2046:Bagpiper leads an advance during
5188:Middle Eastern and North African
4887:
4886:
4873:
4859:
4431:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3906:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3506:Sound recording and reproduction
2959:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
53:
4735:Jazz and popular music glossary
2292:" was a patriotic song sung in
3976:Federated States of Micronesia
2795:
2782:
2777:Ceol: A Journal of Irish Music
2766:
2753:
2738:
2718:Beviglia, Jim (29 June 2015).
2711:
2698:
2683:
2479:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
2410:
2375:" which has a martial rhythm.
2371:produced a hit song in 1966, "
2315:
2254:Songs of the Spanish Civil War
2161:
1:
3019:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
2939:Afghan classical music—Klasik
2749:. EP Publishing. p. 115.
2676:
5135:Cultural and regional genres
4880:Record production portal
4725:Cultural and regional genres
2984:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
2779:, April 19, 1983, pp. 19-23.
2276:It's a Long Way to Tipperary
7:
3496:Music technology (electric)
3034:Thai classical music—Piphat
2989:Japanese court music—Gagaku
2836:Encyclopedia of Percussion,
2624:
2355:Ruffles and flourishes are
1472:Military–industrial complex
951:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
5247:
3142:History of the harpsichord
3029:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
2594:
2562:
2558:French naval bagpipe band.
2528:
2524:
2476:
2470:
2459:, which are often used by
2373:Ballad of the Green Berets
2348:
2308:of Russia in 1920, while "
2251:
2183:
2177:
18:
5133:
5102:
4988:
4942:
4853:
4758:
4687:
3687:
3673:
3524:
3434:
3316:
3257:
3179:
3122:
3052:
2969:Chinese traditional music
2929:
2879:
2871:
2539:Peruvian trumpet, 300 CE.
2512:). Similarly, during the
2228:, with such composers as
1536:Loss-of-strength gradient
393:Combat information center
3851:Central African Republic
3394:Computational musicology
2944:Andalusi classical music
2806:. New York: W.W. Norton.
2802:Baines, Anthony (1963).
2745:Manson, William (1977).
2661:British Grenadiers March
2590:
2298:Second Sino-Japanese War
2285:Bridge on the River Kwai
2156:
2109:have been used, such as
2034:: Gebirgsmusikkorps der
1854:Military science fiction
1339:Technology and equipment
760:List of military tactics
4950:Music genres and styles
4740:Music genres and styles
3044:Western classical music
3014:Persian classical music
2690:White, William (1944).
2578:Die Damen aus der Hölle
2466:
2399:was written during the
2397:Brothers in Arms (song)
2302:White Army, Black Baron
2234:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1922:Wartime sexual violence
1678:Full-spectrum dominance
1489:Supply-chain management
16:Genre of military music
5193:Oceanic and Australian
4720:Classical music genres
3796:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3337:Doctor of Musical Arts
3162:History of the trumpet
2974:Indian classical music
2838:Routledge Press, 2007.
2606:
2559:
2540:
2424:
2351:Ruffles and flourishes
2345:Ruffles and flourishes
2175:
2075:
2051:
2039:
1834:Awards and decorations
1807:Peace through strength
1782:Low-intensity conflict
1416:Conscientious objector
1289:Area of responsibility
4546:São Tomé and Príncipe
4421:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4401:Republic of the Congo
3167:History of the violin
2831:, Savage Press, 2003.
2604:
2557:
2538:
2471:Further information:
2418:
2172:Kosovo Security Force
2169:
2057:
2045:
2030:
426:Torpedo data computer
416:Ship gun fire-control
5103:Themes and movements
4616:United Arab Emirates
3681:
3389:Cognitive musicology
2656:Royal Artillery Band
2585:Great Irish Warpipes
2483:Chinese troops used
2260:cadence of the march
2238:Ludwig van Beethoven
2186:American march music
2141:, as well as larger
1952:Military occupations
1787:Military engineering
1689:Unrestricted Warfare
1546:Force multiplication
444:Military manoeuvrers
5198:Sub-Saharan African
4766:Aesthetics of music
4581:Trinidad and Tobago
3716:Antigua and Barbuda
3200:Band (rock and pop)
3124:Musical instruments
2999:Lao classical music
2773:De Rebus Hibernicis
2759:Francis Collinson,
2666:Henry George Farmer
2445:musical instruments
2403:(1982). Also see: "
2280:Colonel Bogey March
2107:musical instruments
1638:Penal military unit
1623:Rules of engagement
1299:Command and control
924:Operations research
388:Director (military)
378:Fire-control system
148:Command and control
29:Part of a series on
4828:Musical instrument
4796:Music and politics
3926:Dominican Republic
3674:By sovereign state
2994:Korean court music
2954:Azerbaijani Mugham
2704:Jonathan Pieslak,
2636:Martial industrial
2607:
2560:
2541:
2425:
2421:Russo-Japanese War
2176:
2170:A musician of the
2076:
2052:
2040:
1747:Counter-insurgency
1668:Command of the sea
1613:Jewish laws on war
1588:Geneva Conventions
1124:Divide and conquer
919:Military operation
884:Tactical objective
383:Fire-control radar
360:Electronic-warfare
21:Martial industrial
5213:
5212:
4936:genres and styles
4901:
4900:
4786:Music and fashion
4781:Music and emotion
4683:
4682:
3951:Equatorial Guinea
3447:A-side and B-side
3352:Music archaeology
3327:Bachelor of Music
3175:
3174:
3109:Psychedelic music
3104:Progressive music
3024:Scottish Ceòl Mór
2514:English Civil War
2443:, and other loud
2405:Soundtrack to War
2268:John Brown's Body
2048:Operation 'Epsom'
2025:
2024:
1917:Horses in warfare
1864:Anti-war movement
1767:Gunboat diplomacy
1757:Disaster response
1705:Philosophy of war
1700:Principles of war
1673:Deterrence theory
1618:Right of conquest
1541:Lanchester's laws
1309:Principles of war
999:Counter-offensive
984:Military campaign
889:Target saturation
812:Counterinsurgency
421:Gun data computer
355:Close air support
317:Aircraft carriers
5238:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4905:
4904:
4890:
4889:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4866:Music portal
4864:
4863:
4862:
4818:Music technology
4806:Environmentalism
4759:Related articles
4366:Papua New Guinea
4231:Marshall Islands
3678:
3677:
3624:Central American
3362:Music psychology
3247:Backing vocalist
3084:Electronic music
2927:
2926:
2881:History of music
2866:
2859:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2808:
2807:
2799:
2793:
2786:
2780:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2726:on 24 March 2016
2722:. Archived from
2715:
2709:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2687:
2510:traditional grip
2490:Janissary bands.
2066:, 1857, showing
2017:
2010:
2003:
1772:Humanitarian aid
1710:Security dilemma
1531:Power projection
1314:Economy of force
1294:Chain of command
1009:Defence in depth
994:Commerce raiding
817:Defeat in detail
153:Defense ministry
57:
48:
47:
38:
26:
25:
5246:
5245:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5209:
5148:Folk traditions
5129:
5098:
4984:
4938:
4934:Lists of music
4932:
4902:
4897:
4874:
4872:
4860:
4858:
4849:
4776:Fictional music
4754:
4679:
4486:Solomon Islands
4331:North Macedonia
3683:
3669:
3531:
3529:regional genres
3528:
3520:
3486:Record producer
3430:
3419:Sociomusicology
3404:Ethnomusicology
3332:Master of Music
3312:
3271:
3253:
3210:All-female band
3193:
3171:
3118:
3055:
3048:
3004:Mandé art music
2979:Byzantine music
2925:
2875:
2870:
2817:
2815:Further reading
2812:
2811:
2800:
2796:
2787:
2783:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2716:
2712:
2703:
2699:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2627:
2599:
2593:
2565:
2533:
2527:
2502:Swiss mercenary
2481:
2475:
2469:
2413:
2381:Second Gulf War
2377:Curtis Mayfield
2365:
2353:
2347:
2318:
2256:
2250:
2226:classical music
2188:
2182:
2164:
2159:
2087:field musicians
2050:, 26 June 1944.
2021:
1992:
1991:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1829:
1819:
1818:
1792:Multilateralism
1777:Law enforcement
1737:
1727:
1726:
1695:Just war theory
1653:
1643:
1642:
1593:Geneva Protocol
1563:
1553:
1552:
1526:
1516:
1515:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1239:
1229:
1228:
1159:Network-centric
1079:
1069:
1068:
976:
966:
965:
914:
904:
903:
852:Rapid dominance
757:
747:
746:
702:Electromagnetic
611:
601:
600:
587:
540:
488:
464:
454:
453:
449:Combat training
430:
407:
373:Combat systems:
369:
331:
327:Auxiliary ships
293:
253:
249:Military police
215:
138:
128:
127:
67:
41:
40:
39:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5244:
5234:
5233:
5228:
5226:Military music
5211:
5210:
5208:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5145:
5139:
5137:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5106:
5104:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5090:
5080:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5050:
5045:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
4998:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4982:
4980:Uses accordion
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4931:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4908:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4883:
4869:
4854:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4845:Women in music
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4833:Classification
4825:
4820:
4815:
4813:Music festival
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4791:Music industry
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4756:
4755:
4753:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4661:Western Sahara
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4621:United Kingdom
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3901:Czech Republic
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3644:
3643:
3636:North American
3633:
3632:
3631:
3629:South American
3626:
3619:Latin American
3616:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3585:Middle Eastern
3582:
3577:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3534:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3476:Audio engineer
3473:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3409:New musicology
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3323:
3321:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3215:Rhythm section
3212:
3207:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2834:John H. Beck,
2832:
2827:Lee Andresen,
2825:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2794:
2781:
2765:
2752:
2737:
2710:
2697:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2595:Main article:
2592:
2589:
2564:
2561:
2526:
2523:
2473:Military drums
2468:
2465:
2461:military bands
2427:Historically,
2412:
2409:
2364:
2363:Recorded music
2361:
2349:Main article:
2346:
2343:
2317:
2314:
2272:P'tit quinquin
2249:
2248:Marching songs
2246:
2210:), bells, the
2192:Ottoman Empire
2178:Main article:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2143:military bands
2103:military bands
2083:military music
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1957:Military terms
1954:
1949:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1825:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1715:Tripwire force
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1649:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1430:
1429:
1428:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1240:
1237:Administrative
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1164:New generation
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1139:Fleet in being
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1077:Grand strategy
1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:Scorched earth
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
977:
972:
971:
968:
967:
964:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
941:Deep operation
938:
933:
926:
921:
915:
910:
909:
906:
905:
902:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
870:
869:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
782:
777:
767:
758:
753:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
742:Unconventional
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
690:
688:Disinformation
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
659:
658:
653:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
612:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
487:
486:
485:
484:
479:
474:
465:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
446:
441:
439:Basic training
436:
429:
428:
423:
418:
413:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
368:
367:
365:Reconnaissance
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
330:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
292:
291:
286:
284:Special forces
281:
276:
275:
274:
264:
259:
252:
251:
246:
241:
239:Reconnaissance
236:
231:
226:
221:
214:
213:
204:
199:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
139:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
118:
108:
107:
106:
101:
91:
90:
89:
82:Post-classical
79:
74:
68:
63:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
31:
30:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5243:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5132:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5107:
5105:
5101:
5089:
5088:Hardcore punk
5086:
5085:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5075:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5007:
5004:
5003:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4947:
4945:
4943:General lists
4941:
4937:
4929:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4894:
4893:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:Music therapy
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4626:United States
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Liechtenstein
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4041:Guinea-Bissau
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3527:Cultural and
3523:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3455:
3454:Extended play
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3433:
3425:
3424:Zoomusicology
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3399:Ecomusicology
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3384:Biomusicology
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3357:Music history
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:Improvisation
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Lead vocalist
3240:
3239:
3238:
3237:Military band
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3178:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3089:Hip hop music
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3079:Country music
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Ottoman music
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2867:
2862:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2837:
2833:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2805:
2798:
2791:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2748:
2741:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2701:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2646:Military band
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2581:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2537:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2498:Fife-and-drum
2495:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2401:Falklands War
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2331:The Last Post
2328:
2323:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2214:and cymbals (
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2180:March (music)
2173:
2168:
2154:
2152:
2151:taught by ear
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2099:drum cadences
2096:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2079:Martial music
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2060:Spirit of '76
2056:
2049:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2011:
2006:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1844:Warrior caste
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1822:
1815:
1814:Show of force
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:Peacebuilding
1800:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1658:Air supremacy
1656:
1655:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Islamic rules
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Court-martial
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1477:Arms industry
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1233:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Broken-backed
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
975:
970:
969:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
936:Expeditionary
934:
932:
931:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
913:
908:
907:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
868:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
807:Counterattack
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
771:
768:
766:
763:
762:
761:
756:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Psychological
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Combined arms
666:
664:
661:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
613:
610:
605:
604:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
580:
577:
576:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
546:
545:
542:
541:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Fortification
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
494:
493:
490:
489:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
469:
467:
466:
463:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
431:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
371:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
332:
328:
325:
323:
322:Landing craft
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
294:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
216:
212:
208:
207:Standing army
205:
203:
200:
198:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
137:
132:
131:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
105:
102:
100:
99:pike and shot
97:
96:
95:
92:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
78:
75:
73:
70:
69:
66:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
45:
37:
33:
32:
28:
27:
22:
5231:Music genres
5114:
4885:
4871:
4857:
4646:Vatican City
4596:Turkmenistan
4496:South Africa
4466:Sierra Leone
4446:Saudi Arabia
3821:Burkina Faso
3481:Record label
3367:Music school
3227:Concert band
3137:Angular harp
3064:Circus music
2949:Arabic music
2903:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2803:
2797:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2760:
2755:
2746:
2740:
2730:12 September
2728:. Retrieved
2724:the original
2713:
2705:
2700:
2691:
2685:
2671:Kneller Hall
2611:
2608:
2582:
2577:
2570:
2566:
2549:
2542:
2489:
2482:
2449:glockenspiel
2426:
2366:
2354:
2337:", and also
2319:
2283:
2257:
2242:compositions
2240:all writing
2230:Joseph Haydn
2221:
2216:
2207:
2195:
2189:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2064:A.M. Willard
2059:
1927:Fifth column
1907:War resister
1902:Women in war
1797:Peacekeeping
1742:Arms control
1687:
1376:Mobilization
1371:Conscription
1329:Intelligence
1282:Organization
928:
857:Encirclement
737:Radiological
721:
673:Conventional
527:Subterranean
434:Development:
433:
410:
372:
334:
297:Naval units:
296:
289:Signal corps
256:
234:Intelligence
219:Specialties:
218:
143:Organization
94:Early modern
5125:Psychedelic
5120:Progressive
5078:Heavy metal
4975:Microgenres
4750:Terminology
4730:Instruments
4536:Switzerland
4506:South Sudan
4501:South Korea
4426:Saint Lucia
4381:Philippines
4326:North Korea
4306:New Zealand
4301:Netherlands
4106:Ivory Coast
3946:El Salvador
3691:Afghanistan
3658:Micronesian
3459:Compilation
3372:Composition
3267:Composition
3232:Disc jockey
3205:Backup band
3132:Arched Harp
2889:Prehistoric
2761:The Bagpipe
2641:March music
2411:Instruments
2385:Afghanistan
2369:Vietnam War
2339:El Degüello
2316:Bugle calls
2296:during the
2290:Dadao March
2162:March music
2091:bugle calls
1912:War studies
1735:Non-warfare
1663:Appeasement
1628:Martial law
1467:War economy
1406:Transgender
1359:Recruitment
1119:Containment
1004:Culminating
912:Operational
832:Envelopment
775:Air assault
656:Air cavalry
616:Air defence
596:Information
497:Cold-region
462:Battlespace
411:Historical:
257:Land units:
183:Space force
178:Coast guard
111:Late modern
72:Prehistoric
5220:Categories
5031:Industrial
5001:Electronic
4636:Uzbekistan
4556:Tajikistan
4461:Seychelles
4441:San Marino
4276:Mozambique
4266:Montenegro
4236:Mauritania
4201:Madagascar
4196:Luxembourg
4151:Kyrgyzstan
4126:Kazakhstan
3931:East Timor
3881:Costa Rica
3846:Cape Verde
3756:Bangladesh
3741:Azerbaijan
3663:Polynesian
3653:Melanesian
3435:Production
3414:Organology
3379:Musicology
3114:Soul music
3069:Folk music
3054:Vernacular
2677:References
2631:Battle cry
2583:Also see:
2529:See also:
2506:snare drum
2477:See also:
2457:sousaphone
2322:bugle call
2252:See also:
2204:bass drums
2184:See also:
2147:orchestras
2036:Bundeswehr
1972:War crimes
1962:Operations
1869:Foot drill
1839:Battle cry
1752:deterrence
1411:Harassment
1386:Specialism
1209:Technology
1204:Succession
1149:Liberation
1084:Asymmetric
1019:Empty fort
930:Blitzkrieg
899:Withdrawal
862:Investment
641:Camouflage
636:Biological
574:Underwater
549:Amphibious
468:Aerospace
335:Air units:
312:Submarines
121:fourth-gen
116:industrial
104:napoleonic
5178:Caribbean
5152:American
5143:Caribbean
5083:Punk rock
5021:Hardstyle
5011:Breakbeat
4771:Album era
4651:Venezuela
4516:Sri Lanka
4471:Singapore
4356:Palestine
4311:Nicaragua
4241:Mauritius
4191:Lithuania
4076:Indonesia
4031:Guatemala
3731:Australia
3721:Argentina
3641:Caribbean
3595:Southeast
3320:and study
3318:Education
3308:Technique
3189:Ensembles
3099:Pop music
2931:Art music
2909:Religious
2519:regiments
2500:corps of
2206:, horns (
2200:Janissary
2135:triangles
2125:or other
2058:Painting
1859:War novel
1762:Grey-zone
1722:War games
1683:Overmatch
1633:War crime
1583:Desertion
1573:Ceasefire
1568:Armistice
1455:Logistics
1433:Mercenary
1421:Volunteer
1352:Personnel
1324:Engineers
1269:Sociology
1224:World war
1219:Total war
1199:Strategic
1189:Religious
1174:Political
1169:Perpetual
1144:Irregular
1059:Offensive
1034:Defensive
1029:Deception
989:Attrition
842:Guerrilla
837:Formation
780:Airbridge
712:Loitering
626:Artillery
279:Artillery
229:Engineers
197:Irregular
168:Air force
5183:European
4892:Category
4705:Timeline
4676:Zimbabwe
4566:Thailand
4561:Tanzania
4526:Suriname
4481:Slovenia
4476:Slovakia
4391:Portugal
4371:Paraguay
4346:Pakistan
4261:Mongolia
4216:Maldives
4211:Malaysia
4136:Kiribati
4056:Honduras
3971:Ethiopia
3966:Eswatini
3921:Dominica
3916:Djibouti
3871:Colombia
3836:Cameroon
3831:Cambodia
3816:Bulgaria
3801:Botswana
3761:Barbados
3648:Oceanian
3602:European
3558:Southern
3491:Sampling
3288:Notation
3222:Big band
3184:Musician
2914:Biblical
2651:War song
2625:See also
2619:Crusades
2453:trombone
2441:bagpipes
2429:trumpets
2357:fanfares
2335:Reveille
2333:", and "
2306:Red Army
2222:mehterân
2212:triangle
2145:or full
2131:bagpipes
2123:trumpets
2095:fanfares
1874:War song
1849:War film
1482:Materiel
1401:Children
1381:Training
1319:Medicine
1304:Doctrine
1259:Training
1194:Resource
1179:Princely
1129:Economic
1114:Conquest
1109:Colonial
1104:Cold war
1089:Blockade
974:Strategy
946:Maneuver
707:Infantry
663:Chemical
517:Mountain
477:Airborne
340:Fighters
307:Warships
262:Infantry
188:Reserves
136:Military
5205:Gamelan
5156:Central
5115:Martial
5063:Hip hop
5058:Country
5053:Popular
5006:Ambient
4801:Warfare
4700:Outline
4656:Vietnam
4641:Vanuatu
4631:Uruguay
4611:Ukraine
4586:Tunisia
4491:Somalia
4451:Senegal
4406:Romania
4321:Nigeria
4286:Namibia
4281:Myanmar
4271:Morocco
4251:Moldova
4176:Liberia
4171:Lesotho
4166:Lebanon
4111:Jamaica
4091:Ireland
4066:Iceland
4061:Hungary
4026:Grenada
4011:Germany
4006:Georgia
3986:Finland
3961:Estonia
3956:Eritrea
3936:Ecuador
3911:Denmark
3886:Croatia
3876:Comoros
3826:Burundi
3791:Bolivia
3771:Belgium
3766:Belarus
3751:Bahrain
3746:Bahamas
3736:Austria
3726:Armenia
3706:Andorra
3701:Algeria
3696:Albania
3575:Central
3543:Central
3538:African
2921:Secular
2904:Martial
2894:Ancient
2563:Bagpipe
2531:Fanfare
2525:Trumpet
2494:timpani
2437:cymbals
2383:and in
2288:. The "
2266:" and "
2139:cymbals
1987:Writers
1982:Weapons
1947:Battles
1896:Related
1884:Wargame
1879:Uniform
1827:Culture
1608:Perfidy
1603:Justice
1524:Science
1509:Outpost
1462:History
1442:Warrior
1438:Soldier
1426:foreign
1364:counter
1264:Service
1214:Theater
1154:Limited
1134:Endemic
1049:Nuclear
822:Foxhole
797:Cavalry
785:Airdrop
770:Airlift
755:Tactics
727:Nuclear
717:Missile
646:Cavalry
631:Barrage
609:Weapons
569:Surface
350:Command
345:Bombers
302:Frogman
272:Cavalry
244:Medical
211:Militia
193:Regular
173:Marines
87:castles
77:Ancient
65:History
44:outline
5068:Reggae
5041:Trance
5036:Techno
4989:Genres
4710:Albums
4671:Zambia
4606:Uganda
4601:Tuvalu
4591:Turkey
4551:Taiwan
4531:Sweden
4456:Serbia
4416:Rwanda
4411:Russia
4386:Poland
4361:Panama
4336:Norway
4256:Monaco
4246:Mexico
4206:Malawi
4161:Latvia
4146:Kuwait
4141:Kosovo
4121:Jordan
4096:Israel
4046:Guyana
4036:Guinea
4021:Greece
4001:Gambia
3991:France
3896:Cyprus
3841:Canada
3811:Brunei
3806:Brazil
3786:Bhutan
3776:Belize
3711:Angola
3682:
3612:Nordic
3607:Balkan
3442:Single
3347:Method
3298:Lyrics
3262:Theory
2423:, 1904
2393:Eminem
2236:, and
2196:mehter
2119:bugles
1967:Sieges
1651:Theory
1391:Morale
1249:Policy
1244:Branch
1024:Mosaic
1014:Fabian
961:Covert
894:Trench
879:Screen
802:Charge
792:Battle
765:Aerial
683:Denial
651:Horses
579:Seabed
532:Tunnel
512:Jungle
502:Desert
472:Aerial
5173:Asian
5166:South
5161:North
5026:House
4745:Songs
4695:Index
4688:Lists
4666:Yemen
4576:Tonga
4541:Syria
4521:Sudan
4511:Spain
4436:Samoa
4396:Qatar
4351:Palau
4316:Niger
4296:Nepal
4291:Nauru
4226:Malta
4181:Libya
4131:Kenya
4116:Japan
4101:Italy
4071:India
4051:Haiti
4016:Ghana
3996:Gabon
3941:Egypt
3866:China
3861:Chile
3781:Benin
3590:South
3570:Asian
3553:North
3516:Remix
3511:Cover
3469:Remix
3283:Genre
3152:Nafir
3074:Blues
3056:music
2899:Dance
2873:Music
2613:zurna
2597:Shawm
2591:Shawm
2545:bugle
2485:tàigǔ
2433:drums
2310:Erika
2294:China
2174:Band.
2157:Types
2127:horns
2115:fifes
2111:drums
2072:drums
1940:Lists
1396:Women
1334:Ranks
1254:Staff
1184:Proxy
1099:Class
1054:Naval
1039:Depth
874:Swarm
867:Siege
847:Naval
827:Drone
722:Music
697:Robot
693:Drone
678:Cyber
621:Armor
591:Cyber
564:Green
559:Brown
522:Urban
482:Space
403:Radar
398:Sonar
267:Armor
224:Staff
202:Ranks
5073:Rock
5048:Jazz
4838:Folk
4571:Togo
4376:Peru
4341:Oman
4221:Mali
4156:Laos
4086:Iraq
4081:Iran
3981:Fiji
3891:Cuba
3856:Chad
3580:East
3563:West
3548:East
3464:Live
3303:Song
3278:Form
3094:Jazz
2732:2022
2467:Drum
2455:and
2367:The
2329:", "
2327:Taps
2320:The
2270:". "
2208:boru
2093:and
2070:and
2068:fife
2032:Oslo
1977:Wars
1494:Base
1044:Goal
956:Raid
554:Blue
492:Land
163:Navy
158:Army
5016:EDM
4970:S–Z
4965:N–R
4960:G–M
4955:A–F
3342:PhD
2621:.
2580:.
2407:".
2389:rap
2300:. "
2217:zil
2198:or
2081:or
2062:by
1561:Law
1504:FOB
1499:MOB
544:Sea
36:War
5222::
2587:.
2463:.
2439:,
2435:,
2431:,
2341:.
2232:,
2137:,
2133:,
2129:,
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
1440:/
695:/
209:/
195:/
4927:e
4920:t
4913:v
2865:e
2858:t
2851:v
2792:.
2734:.
2615:.
2074:.
2038:.
2016:e
2009:t
2002:v
46:)
42:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.