1583:, a critic of both schools of thought writes, "The ostentatious men purposely act in such a way as to win popularity, while the malamati purposely acts in such a way that the people reject him. Both have their thought fixed on mankind and do not pass beyond that sphere”. In this way, critics serve the malamati's purpose of disavowing the approval of society more than the apologists who would attempt to praise them. The malamati proceed from an understanding that no man can pass judgment on another, as only God is able to do this. Therefore, they rely on their internal connection to God above all else, and invite any and all criticism from the world of mankind as a vehicle to it.
1564:
1349:) "blame". The Malamatiyya believed in the value of self-blame, that piety should be a private matter and that being held in good esteem would lead to worldly attachment. They concealed their knowledge and made sure their faults would be known, reminding them of their imperfection. The Malamati is one for whom the doctrine of "spiritual states" is fraught with subtle deceptions of the most despicable kind; he despises personal piety, not because he is focused on the perceptions or reactions of people, but as a consistent involuntary witness of his own "pious hypocrisy".
722:
1404:
groups of learned and pious men. The first group are those that study jurisprudence and are legal experts. The second group are people that whom God has given special knowledge. The third group, the most elite of all are the Malāmatiyyah, those "who are recipients of God's special favors". His work introduced the Malāmatiyyah as an
Islamic mystical tradition and bolstered the reputation of Nishapuri teachers. Lastly, al-Sulamī defended the Malāmatiyyah from accusations of nonconformity.
3120:
1484:
from all angles, from both external agents and from the
Malamati himself. To illustrate such a practice it is said that a saint "was hailed by a large crowd when he entered a town; they tried to accompany the great saint; but on the road he publicly started urinating in an unlawful way so that all of them left him and no longer believed in his high spiritual rank. According to the Malamati, this saint was virtuous in his unlawfulness.
1272:
652:
1467:
a connection with God, however the interior is kept secret by an exterior that is non-conformist or unruly. "They live on two planes, a double life". In carrying out these principles, the
Malamatiyyas did not have a comprehensive philosophy or strict ethical code. Generally, all beliefs and practices of the Malamatiyya were based on directing oneself toward God through contempt of self.
2640:
51:
1376:
The name
Malamati slowly disappeared as the term Sufi was used with increasing frequency although the Malamatiyyas had their own distinct practice and ideology. In fact, some sources claim that the Malamati path was heterodox to Sufism and that the two schools of thought are incompatible. Some even claim that the Malamatiyyas are not only separate from Sufism, but also from
1436:"surely the nafs, soul, incites man to be ungrateful. The Malamatiyyas interpret these passages to mean that nafs is the source of all human evil like lust, desire, fear, anger, doubt, idolatry and forgetfulness. In a letter to Abu 'Uthman, Kahim al-Tirmidhi describes that nafs acts as a veil between the heart's vision and the truth.
1458:, ultimate union with God, at which point the self no longer exists. The Malamatiyyas especially emphasized nafs and sirr in their moral system. They view nafs and sirr as opposing forces. Therefore, if one were to completely subdue the nafs, then it might be possible to order to the sirr and practice moral behavior.
1716:
1550:
Hamdun al-Qassar, also spelled Kassar, (d.884) is referred to as al-malamati. He is said to have been the founder of the
Malamatiyyas in Nishapur. Hamdun was an extremist that was non-compromising in his striving to "incur blame on oneself". In Sulami's Malamatiyya Epistle, Hamdun was said to have
1495:
The
Malamatiyya school of thought deemed that adherents should not take help unless it is humiliating. Furthermore, they should not even petition God for help unless one is extremely desperate. Actually, when petitions are answered the Malamatiyyas were often suspicious of their fortune for fear it
1474:
deeds they have done. Al-Sulami praises the
Malamati wariness of hypocrisy saying that "no man can attain the rank of these people unless he regards all his actions as hypocrisy (riya') and all his spiritual states are presumptuous pretense (da'awa) One aid in the struggle against hypocrisy, was to
1466:
All of the
Malamati values and practices attempt to humiliate the nafs with every action so that they may work toward a spiritual transformation. The "path of blame" requires that an individual always claims blame and hold his or herself in contempt. In this way, their inner being is directed towards
1375:
The
Malamati mystical movement developed independently from Sufism until the Baghdadi and Khurasani mystical schools combined. With the rise in Sufi literature and the stature of Baghdad as an intellectual community during the late tenth century, Sufi became the umbrella term for all Muslim mystics.
1554:
His extreme stance was countered by the more moderate views of Abu Hafs and Abu 'Uthman. Abu 'Uthman trained his disciples in the middle path between his own teacher and the teachings of Hamdun. He thought that both ways are correct according to the context of their own time and place. Similar to
1483:
will draw from others. Then, the result of asceticism would be to bolster self-appraisal instead of rid the self of ego. Consequently, the
Malamatiyyas believed that the only way to rid oneself of ego was to practice asceticism secretly and publicly act unlawfully in order to humiliate the nafs
1403:
Al-Sulamī wrote works in a variety of genre including hagiography, commentary on the Qur'an and mystical groups' ideology and customs. He is our chief source for information about the Malāmatiyyah. Al-Sulamī, as a Malamatid apologist, claims that the Malāmatiyyah are the most elite of the three
1435:
is the principal actor because it is the center of human consciousness. Nafs is essentially the ego or the "lower self". The Malamati conception of nafs is derived from five Qur'anic passages, four of which are S.17:11/12, 21: 3, 17:18/19, 100:6. In the fifth passage S. 12:53 it is stated that
1578:
Unlike the Malamatiyya that practiced extreme humility, the Qalandariyya wore silk garments. Often the qalandariyya externalized devotion, to the point of that they were viewed as ostentatious and impious. Like the Malamatiyya, the Qalandariyya almost reveled in other's disapproval. Both the
1478:
Malamatiyyas practice intentional poverty. This poverty is sometimes a result of one of their related beliefs, that one must strive to only have a despised profession and avoid a prodigious profession. However, poverty and asceticism alone is not sufficient to impede the nafs and develop the
1487:
Outwardly, the Malamatiyya have no distinguishing marks. They did not wear identifying clothing as was customary during that era. The practice of not wearing identifying clothing served a secondary purpose of hiding their identities from the authorities to escape persecution. However, the
1439:
By portraying the nafs as the source of human evil, the Malamati are led to believe that the more energy put into satisfying the ego, the less energy there is available to assist one in advancing one's spiritual transformation. The aim is to transcend the nafs in order to first reach the
1599:
The Path of Blame is known in Persian as the Rahimalamat. Although called a "Path" it is in fact a phase of activity, and has many applications. The teacher incurs "blame". He may, for instance, attribute a bad action to himself, in order to teach a disciple without directly criticizing
1575:(also spelled Kalandariyya) as a continuation of the Malamatiyya, yet the Qalandariyya in many ways are opposite to the Malamatiyya. The Malamatiyya approach is known as "the way of blame" whereas the Qalandariyya is called "the way of those who are free-spirited".
1538:
also sported chivalry as one of their main tenets. The Malamatiyya in particular benefitted from their affiliation with the Futuwwa. They used the Futuwwas as a means to keep their secrecy; many of the Malamatiyya disguised their mystical life as social futuwwa.
1579:
Malamatiyya and the Qalandariyya considered themselves to be inwardly in accord with God even if outwardly in discord with a community's subjective conceptions of convention. Although apologists like al-Sulami would praise these groups for their devotion,
1555:
more normative thought at the time, Abu 'Uthman thought that it is good to learn ritual practices. However, similar to Hamdun's teachings, he believed that these practices should then be renounced so that one would not to be dependent upon them.
1551:
disparaged the audible dhikr, or remembrance of God. Instead, he thought that all dhikr must be done silently, so that there would be no satisfaction gained if someone were to overhear their audible devotion to God.
1499:
All of the external humiliation and embarrassment was in accordance of the virtue ikhalas or "perfect sincerity". The Malamatiyya believed that the key to sincerity is refutation of all but the Known.
1547:
Even in the early stages of development, the Malamatiyya were not internally consistent. Several key figures to the evolution of the Malamatiyya emphasized different traditions and beliefs.
1368:
in Khorasan in the ninth and tenth centuries. Nishapur was one of the four main towns in Greater Khorasan and it was at the crossroads of two main routes. Because of their distance from
1407:
Although al-Sulami's work has contributed the most insight to the Malāmati path, he is not the only source of information on the Malamatiyyas. Other works exist like traces of
1388:
The Malāmatiyyah were first written about by Abū 'Abd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī (d. 1021) in the 11th century (4th–5th century AH). Al-Sulami was born in
1396:
and left al-Sulami under the care of his maternal grandfather. His grandfather, Abu 'Amr Isma'il b. Nujayd al-Sulamī (d. 971) was the spiritual heir to
1522:
The Malamatiyyas performed self-sacrificial acts that were also common to other groups at the time. The malamatiyyas were associated with
1392:
in 937 to a prestigious family. His father was on good terms with the early Malāmatiyyah. When al-Sulamī was young, his father moved to
2151:
Honerkamp, Kenneth (January 2006). "A Sufi Itinerary of Tenth Century Nishapur Based on a Treatise by Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami".
1748:
Honerkamp, Kenneth (January 2006). "A Sufi Itinerary of Tenth Century Nishapur Based on a Treatise by Abu 'Abd al-Rahman al-Sulami".
1534:
of the Malamatiyya gradually fused with the tradition of chivalry". However this was not uncommon as other groups including the
425:
2813:
2375:
312:
2477:
1429:
What the Malamati understand to be humans' spiritual anatomy is central to their ideology. The Malamatiyya believe that
1479:
spiritual sirr. If one openly advertises their poverty, the nafs will still thrive on the admiration and respect that
1514:
The self-scrutiny and self-criticism of the Malamatiyya were interwoven into a highly acclaimed social code based on
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90:
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2403:
627:
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361:
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267:
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tradition to not wear identifying clothing was practiced even after the Malamatiyya became an orthodox
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575:
287:
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Chopra, R. M., "SUFISM" (Origin, Growth, Eclipse, Resurgence), 2016, Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi,
1526:, or guilds that practiced chivalry. The Malamatiyya and Futuwwa practiced similar attitudes about
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2533:
507:
307:
17:
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1380:. Malamati critics say that the Malamatiyyas are not completely Muslim in "spirit or in theory".
102:
2901:
752:
556:
322:
1415:. This work lists shaykhs and scholars from Nishapur that include Malamati-like descriptions.
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3019:
2984:
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2883:
2823:
1408:
551:
376:
160:
115:
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2281:
2263:
2245:
2198:
2180:
2028:
1885:
1867:
1822:
1804:
1700:
1682:
1664:
1293:
1253:
1195:
1122:
1563:
8:
3048:
2913:
2420:
1185:
675:
561:
195:
95:
2091:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1970:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1943:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1901:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1838:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1775:
Seale S., Morris (1968). "The Ethics of Malamatiya Sufism and the Sermon on the Mount".
1372:, the Malamatiyyah originally had very little influence from Sufi practice and thought.
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3013:
3007:
2491:
2435:
2396:
2104:
1983:
1956:
1914:
1851:
1788:
1397:
1369:
1352:"Malamati" can also refer to a method of teaching within Sufism based on taking blame.
1087:
729:
585:
542:
512:
495:
470:
415:
371:
83:
721:
3119:
2948:
2865:
2519:
2371:
2343:
2134:
2046:
1605:
1243:
1238:
636:
622:
590:
537:
450:
410:
272:
1448:
1446:, the "repository of knowledge and emotions", whereafter one can elevate oneself to
2907:
2877:
2871:
2160:
2100:
1979:
1952:
1910:
1847:
1784:
1757:
1332:
879:
859:
435:
430:
381:
366:
351:
260:
139:
1452:, the spring of man's moral behavior. The ultimate goal is to reach the summit of
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3084:
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2859:
2803:
2785:
2775:
2613:
2593:
2505:
1336:
1286:
1142:
987:
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884:
617:
570:
386:
346:
335:
317:
220:
165:
78:
3090:
2954:
2895:
2889:
2853:
2828:
1424:
1027:
992:
874:
834:
819:
701:
668:
530:
517:
475:
420:
34:
2740:
854:
3136:
2936:
2838:
2471:
2443:
2389:
1190:
1147:
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962:
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779:
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500:
460:
3123:
3042:
2765:
2485:
1572:
1535:
1276:
1137:
1127:
1072:
784:
656:
602:
339:
71:
60:
3078:
2770:
2585:
2555:
2527:
2164:
1761:
1592:
1400:(d.910), who is an important figure in the formation of the Malamatiyya.
889:
398:
356:
280:
1470:
Therefore, the Malamati struggled with the hypocrisy of wanting to love
2664:
2579:
2565:
2457:
2300:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
2232:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
2121:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
2080:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
2066:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
2015:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
1737:. Brill Online Reference Works: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition.
1527:
1480:
1361:
1248:
1233:
1052:
1047:
1032:
1007:
829:
403:
3060:
3054:
2930:
2679:
2659:
2621:
2607:
2547:
2541:
2513:
2499:
2429:
1167:
1162:
1132:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1062:
1057:
1042:
1037:
997:
947:
942:
302:
2818:
2704:
2694:
2689:
1519:
1515:
1389:
1365:
1112:
1012:
612:
580:
294:
228:
3036:
2735:
2699:
2669:
2639:
1627:
1580:
1523:
1509:
1258:
1157:
1152:
1082:
1067:
1022:
967:
952:
932:
904:
869:
844:
809:
764:
445:
122:
3001:
2674:
2412:
1622:
1531:
1328:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1117:
980:
914:
824:
789:
712:
465:
455:
244:
212:
204:
189:
183:
67:
2760:
2755:
2745:
2730:
2720:
2684:
2654:
1617:
1393:
1377:
937:
899:
839:
814:
799:
794:
774:
769:
759:
745:
705:
607:
485:
176:
134:
127:
50:
42:
2750:
2725:
1489:
1442:
1431:
909:
864:
849:
804:
236:
144:
1719:(2007). Martin Van Bruinessen and Julia Day Howell (ed.).
1530:, self-sacrifice. Though they were distinct groups, "the
2381:
1454:
2349:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
2140:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
2052:. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press.
1608:
the Egyptian was the earliest exponent of malamati.
1586:
2342:
2133:
2045:
3134:
2328:Abu Sa'id Abi'l-Khayr and the School of Khurasan
2313:Abu Sa'id Abi'l-Khayr and the School of Khurasan
2216:Abu Sa'id Abi'l-Khayr and the School of Khurasan
1999:Abu Sa'id Abi'l-Khayr and the School of Khurasan
1930:Abu Sa'id Abi'l-Khayr and the School of Khurasan
1558:
2397:
1294:
676:
1344:
1318:
750:
1715:
1364:, the Malamati originated in a town called
2404:
2390:
1301:
1287:
683:
669:
2284:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
2266:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
2248:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
2201:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
2183:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
2150:
2031:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1888:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1870:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1825:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1807:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1747:
1703:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1685:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1667:and the Malamati Movement in Early Sufism
1646:
1383:
1355:
2340:
2131:
2090:
2043:
1969:
1942:
1900:
1837:
1774:
1562:
1461:
14:
3135:
2325:
2310:
2286:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
2268:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
2250:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
2213:
2203:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
2185:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
2033:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1996:
1927:
1890:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1872:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1827:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1809:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1705:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1687:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1669:. Oxford: One World. pp. 583–613.
1335:. The root word of their name is the
2814:The Revival of the Religious Sciences
2385:
2330:. Oxford: One World. pp. 83–133.
2315:. Oxford: One World. pp. 83–133.
2278:
2260:
2242:
2218:. Oxford: One World. pp. 83–133.
2195:
2177:
2025:
2001:. Oxford: One World. pp. 83–133.
1932:. Oxford: One World. pp. 83–133.
1882:
1864:
1819:
1801:
1697:
1679:
1661:
2572:Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman al-Azhari
1542:
1418:
1345:
1331:mystic group active in 9th century
1319:
24:
2359:Shah, I. The Commanding Self, p323
2105:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
1984:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
1957:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
1915:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
1852:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
1789:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1968.tb02699.x
720:
25:
3154:
2478:Shihab al-Din 'Umar al-Suhrawardi
3118:
2638:
1721:Sufism and the 'Modern' In Islam
1587:Malamati as a phase or technique
1270:
650:
49:
27:Sufi mystic order in Sunni Islam
2353:
2334:
2319:
2304:
2290:
2272:
2254:
2236:
2222:
2207:
2189:
2171:
2144:
2125:
2111:
2084:
2070:
2056:
2037:
2019:
2005:
1990:
1963:
1936:
1921:
1894:
1876:
1858:
1831:
1813:
1795:
1768:
1741:
1727:
1709:
1691:
1673:
1655:
1640:
751:
13:
1:
1723:. New York: St Martins Press.
1633:
2345:Mystical Dimensions of Islam
2341:Schimmel, Annemarie (1975).
2136:Mystical Dimensions of Islam
2132:Schimmel, Annemarie (1975).
2048:Mystical Dimensions of Islam
2044:Schimmel, Annemarie (1975).
1559:Malamatiyya and Qalandariyya
7:
2600:Muhammad ibn 'Ali Ba 'Alawi
1649:Sufism and the Way of Blame
1611:
1591:The twentieth century Sufi
224:("Stories of the Prophets")
10:
3159:
2411:
2153:Journal of Islamic Studies
1750:Journal of Islamic Studies
1647:Toussulis, Yannis (2011).
1567:Sufi Uzbeks (Kalandariyya)
1507:
1503:
1422:
3116:
3029:
2994:
2923:
2846:
2837:
2784:
2713:
2647:
2636:
2419:
2961:Yahya ibn Mu'adh al-Razi
2809:The Alchemy of Happiness
2794:Al-Risala al-Qushayriyya
2534:Abu al-Hasan al-Shadhili
313:Medieval Islamic science
3043:Muzaffar al-Din Gökböri
2628:Ahmad ibn Idris al-Fasi
2436:'Abd al-Qadir al-Gilani
1651:. Wheaton: Quest Books.
3037:Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi
2884:'Abd al-Wahid ibn Zaid
2450:Baha' al-Din Naqshband
2326:Graham, Terry (1999).
2311:Graham, Terry (1999).
2214:Graham, Terry (1999).
1997:Graham, Terry (1999).
1928:Graham, Terry (1999).
1602:
1568:
1384:According to As-Sulami
1356:Malamatiyyas and Sufis
725:
323:Succession to Muhammad
3103:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
3067:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3020:Abu Bakr al-Kalabadhi
2985:Abu al-Husain al-Nuri
2943:Al-Harith al-Muhasibi
1597:
1566:
1462:Values and principles
1409:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
1360:According to scholar
724:
2979:Al-Hakim al-Tirmidhi
2967:Abu Sa'id al-Kharraz
2464:Mu'in al-Din Chishti
2366:FOR FURTHER READING
2279:Sviri, Sara (1999).
2261:Sviri, Sara (1999).
2243:Sviri, Sara (1999).
2196:Sviri, Sara (1999).
2178:Sviri, Sara (1999).
2026:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1883:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1865:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1820:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1802:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1698:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1680:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1662:Sviri, Sara (1999).
1475:emphasize humility.
362:Association football
3049:Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
2902:Al-Fudayl ibn 'Iyad
2890:Rabi'a al-'Adawiyya
2560:('Umar al-Khalwati)
123:Profession of Faith
96:Day of Resurrection
3073:Bahadur Shah Zafar
3014:Abu Talib al-Makki
3008:Abu Bakr al-Shibli
2981:(d. 295 or 320 AH)
2969:(d. 277 or 286 AH)
2933:(d. 205 or 215 AH)
2824:Dala'il al-Khayrat
2165:10.1093/jis/eti176
1762:10.1093/jis/eti176
1717:Silverstein, Brian
1569:
1398:Abu Uthman al-Hiri
730:Abdul Qadir Gilani
726:
3143:Sunni Sufi orders
3130:
3129:
3112:
3111:
3055:Muhammad al-Fateh
2949:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
2866:Ibrahim ibn Adham
2854:Al-Hasan al-Basri
2829:Fadha'il al-'Amal
2799:Hilyat al-Awliya'
2631:
2617:
2603:
2589:
2575:
2561:
2551:
2537:
2523:
2520:Ibrahim al-Desuqi
2509:
2495:
2481:
2467:
2453:
2439:
2376:978-93-85083-52-5
1606:Dhul-Nun al-Misri
1604:Shah states that
1543:Important figures
1419:Spiritual anatomy
1413:Ta'rikh Naysaburi
1311:
1310:
753:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
693:
692:
623:Deobandi jihadism
16:(Redirected from
3150:
3122:
3085:Emir Abdel-Kader
2914:Ma'ruf al-Karkhi
2908:Shaqiq al-Balkhi
2872:Sufyan al-Thawri
2844:
2843:
2642:
2625:
2611:
2597:
2583:
2569:
2559:
2545:
2531:
2517:
2503:
2489:
2475:
2461:
2447:
2433:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2383:
2382:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2093:The Muslim World
2088:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1972:The Muslim World
1967:
1961:
1960:
1945:The Muslim World
1940:
1934:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1903:The Muslim World
1898:
1892:
1891:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1840:The Muslim World
1835:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1777:The Muslim World
1772:
1766:
1765:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1644:
1348:
1347:
1333:Greater Khorasan
1322:
1321:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1277:Islam portal
1275:
1274:
1273:
1208:Topics in Sufism
880:Sufi metaphysics
756:
755:
715:
709:
708:
695:
694:
685:
678:
671:
657:Islam portal
655:
654:
653:
53:
30:
29:
21:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3108:
3097:Omar al-Mukhtar
3025:
2990:
2973:Sahl al-Tustari
2919:
2860:Malik ibn Dinar
2833:
2804:Kashf al-Mahjub
2786:Sufi literature
2780:
2776:Sufi philosophy
2709:
2643:
2634:
2614:Ahmad al-Tijani
2506:Ahmad al-Badawi
2492:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2415:
2410:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2339:
2335:
2324:
2320:
2309:
2305:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2277:
2273:
2259:
2255:
2241:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2194:
2190:
2176:
2172:
2149:
2145:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2089:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2042:
2038:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1995:
1991:
1968:
1964:
1941:
1937:
1926:
1922:
1899:
1895:
1881:
1877:
1863:
1859:
1836:
1832:
1818:
1814:
1800:
1796:
1773:
1769:
1746:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1714:
1710:
1696:
1692:
1678:
1674:
1660:
1656:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1614:
1589:
1561:
1545:
1512:
1506:
1464:
1427:
1421:
1386:
1358:
1307:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1209:
1201:
1200:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1143:Haqqani Anjuman
983:
973:
972:
928:
920:
919:
895:Sufi psychology
885:Sufi philosophy
741:
733:
732:, Baghdad, Iraq
711:
710:
699:
698:
689:
651:
649:
642:
641:
618:Salafi jihadism
576:Other religions
571:Arabic language
533:
523:
522:
451:Moral teachings
342:
328:
327:
318:Spread of Islam
263:
253:
252:
240:(jurisprudence)
222:Qisas al-Anbiya
171:
170:
150:
149:
118:
108:
107:
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3156:
3146:
3145:
3128:
3127:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3093:(d. 1302/1885)
3091:Muhammad Ahmad
3088:
3082:
3076:
3070:
3064:
3058:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3017:
3011:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2995:4th AH/10th AD
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2982:
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2955:Sari al-Saqati
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2896:Ibn al-Mubarak
2893:
2887:
2881:
2875:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2850:
2848:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2618:
2604:
2590:
2576:
2562:
2552:
2538:
2524:
2510:
2496:
2482:
2468:
2454:
2440:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2386:
2380:
2379:
2362:
2361:
2352:
2333:
2318:
2303:
2289:
2282:Hakim Tirmidhi
2271:
2264:Hakim Tirmidhi
2253:
2246:Hakim Tirmidhi
2235:
2221:
2206:
2199:Hakim Tirmidhi
2188:
2181:Hakim Tirmidhi
2170:
2143:
2124:
2110:
2083:
2069:
2055:
2036:
2029:Hakim Tirmidhi
2018:
2004:
1989:
1962:
1935:
1920:
1893:
1886:Hakim Tirmidhi
1875:
1868:Hakim Tirmidhi
1857:
1830:
1823:Hakim Tirmidhi
1812:
1805:Hakim Tirmidhi
1794:
1767:
1740:
1726:
1708:
1701:Hakim Tirmidhi
1690:
1683:Hakim Tirmidhi
1672:
1665:Hakim Tirmidhi
1654:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1613:
1610:
1588:
1585:
1560:
1557:
1544:
1541:
1508:Main article:
1505:
1502:
1463:
1460:
1425:Lataif-e-sitta
1423:Main article:
1420:
1417:
1385:
1382:
1357:
1354:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1266:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1191:Notable modern
1188:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
979:
978:
975:
974:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
918:
917:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
875:Sufi cosmology
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
748:
742:
739:
738:
735:
734:
727:
717:
716:
691:
690:
688:
687:
680:
673:
665:
662:
661:
660:
659:
644:
643:
640:
639:
633:
632:
631:
630:
625:
620:
615:
605:
600:
599:
598:
593:
583:
578:
573:
567:
566:
565:
564:
559:
554:
546:
545:
540:
534:
531:Related topics
529:
528:
525:
524:
521:
520:
515:
513:Social welfare
510:
505:
504:
503:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
407:
406:
401:
391:
390:
389:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
343:
334:
333:
330:
329:
326:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
298:
291:
284:
276:
275:
270:
264:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
250:
242:
233:
232:
226:
218:
210:
201:
200:
180:
172:
169:
168:
163:
157:
156:
155:
152:
151:
148:
147:
142:
137:
131:
130:
125:
119:
114:
113:
110:
109:
106:
105:
103:Predestination
99:
98:
93:
87:
86:
84:Revealed Books
81:
75:
74:
64:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3155:
3144:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3125:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2937:Bishr al-Hafi
2935:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2924:3rd AH/9th AD
2922:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2878:Dawud al-Ta'i
2876:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2847:2nd AH/8th AD
2845:
2842:
2840:
2839:Notable Sufis
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2641:
2629:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2472:Suhrawardiyya
2469:
2465:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2445:
2444:Naqshbandiyya
2441:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2337:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2275:
2267:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2225:
2217:
2210:
2202:
2200:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2087:
2079:
2073:
2065:
2059:
2050:
2049:
2040:
2032:
2030:
2022:
2014:
2008:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1889:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1806:
1798:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1704:
1702:
1694:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1601:
1596:
1595:states that:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1576:
1574:
1571:Some see the
1565:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1411:'s (d. 1014)
1410:
1405:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1350:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1304:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1268:
1267:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1186:Notable early
1184:
1183:
1180:List of sufis
1177:
1176:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:
977:
976:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
924:
923:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
749:
747:
744:
743:
737:
736:
731:
723:
719:
718:
714:
707:
703:
697:
696:
686:
681:
679:
674:
672:
667:
666:
664:
663:
658:
648:
647:
646:
645:
638:
635:
634:
629:
628:Military laws
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
610:
609:
606:
604:
601:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
544:
541:
539:
536:
535:
532:
527:
526:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
502:
499:
498:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
486:Proselytizing
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:Denominations
392:
388:
385:
384:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
341:
337:
332:
331:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
290:
289:
285:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
271:
269:
266:
265:
262:
257:
256:
249:
247:
243:
241:
239:
235:
234:
230:
227:
225:
223:
219:
217:
215:
211:
209:
207:
203:
202:
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:
181:
179:
178:
174:
173:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
154:
153:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
124:
121:
120:
117:
112:
111:
104:
101:
100:
97:
94:
92:
89:
88:
85:
82:
80:
77:
76:
73:
69:
66:
65:
62:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
3105:(d. 1354 AH)
3099:(d. 1350 AH)
3087:(d. 1300 AH)
3081:(d. 1287 AH)
3075:(d. 1278 AH)
3069:(d. 1277 AH)
3063:(d. 1118 AH)
3030:Sufi leaders
2766:Sufi studies
2620:
2606:
2594:Ba 'Alawiyya
2592:
2578:
2564:
2554:
2540:
2526:
2512:
2498:
2484:
2470:
2456:
2442:
2428:
2365:
2355:
2344:
2336:
2327:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2297:
2292:
2280:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2229:
2224:
2215:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2179:
2173:
2159:(1): 43–67.
2156:
2152:
2146:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2113:
2099:(1): 12–23.
2096:
2092:
2086:
2077:
2072:
2063:
2058:
2047:
2039:
2027:
2021:
2012:
2007:
1998:
1992:
1978:(1): 12–23.
1975:
1971:
1965:
1951:(1): 12–23.
1948:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1923:
1909:(1): 12–23.
1906:
1902:
1896:
1884:
1878:
1866:
1860:
1846:(1): 12–23.
1843:
1839:
1833:
1821:
1815:
1803:
1797:
1783:(1): 12–23.
1780:
1776:
1770:
1756:(1): 43–67.
1753:
1749:
1743:
1734:
1729:
1720:
1711:
1699:
1693:
1681:
1675:
1663:
1657:
1648:
1642:
1603:
1598:
1590:
1577:
1573:Qalandariyya
1570:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1536:Qalandariyya
1513:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1453:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1430:
1428:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1387:
1374:
1359:
1351:
1340:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1123:Ni'matullāhī
1088:Sülaymaniyya
1077:
1073:Maizbhandari
603:Islamophobia
382:Demographics
377:Circumcision
293:
286:
279:
245:
237:
221:
213:
205:
194:
188:
182:
175:
3079:Imam Shamil
3057:(d. 886 AH)
3051:(d. 642 AH)
3045:(d. 630 AH)
3039:(d. 589 AH)
3022:(d. 380 AH)
3016:(d. 386 AH)
3010:(d. 334 AH)
3004:(d. 303 AH)
2987:(d. 295 AH)
2975:(d. 283 AH)
2963:(d. 258 AH)
2957:(d. 253 AH)
2951:(d. 245 AH)
2945:(d. 243 AH)
2939:(d. 227 AH)
2916:(d. 200 AH)
2910:(d. 194 AH)
2904:(d. 188 AH)
2898:(d. 181 AH)
2892:(d. 180 AH)
2886:(d. 177 AH)
2880:(d. 165 AH)
2874:(d. 161 AH)
2868:(d. 160 AH)
2862:(d. 128 AH)
2856:(d. 110 AH)
2771:Sufi poetry
2586:Bayram Wali
2556:Khalwatiyya
2528:Shadhiliyya
2421:Sufi orders
2298:Malamatiyya
2230:Malamatiyya
2119:Malamatiyya
2078:Malamatiyya
2064:Malamatiyya
2013:Malamatiyya
1735:Malamatiyya
1593:Idries Shah
1315:Malāmatiyya
1254:Persecution
981:Sufi orders
890:Sufi poetry
281:Ahl al-Bayt
166:Foundations
2580:Bayramiyya
2566:Rahmaniyya
2458:Chishtiyya
1634:References
1496:is a trap
1481:asceticism
1362:Sara Sviri
1249:Sufi music
1018:Suhrawardi
1008:Naqshbandi
471:Philosophy
208:(exegesis)
145:Pilgrimage
135:Almsgiving
3061:Aurangzeb
2931:Al-Darani
2680:Muraqabah
2648:Practices
2622:Idrisiyya
2608:Tijaniyya
2548:Ibn Arabi
2542:Akbariyya
2514:Desuqiyya
2500:Badawiyya
2486:Rifa'iyya
2430:Qadiriyya
1325:Malamatis
1153:Issawiyya
1128:Qalandari
1093:Salihiyya
988:Ba 'Alawi
948:Muraqabah
927:Practices
591:terrorism
543:Criticism
496:Sexuality
466:Mysticism
436:Festivals
416:Education
411:Economics
347:Academics
303:Caliphate
116:Practices
3137:Category
2819:Al-Burda
2705:Tawakkul
2700:Tabarruk
2695:Tawassul
2690:Tazkiyah
1612:See also
1520:altruism
1516:chivalry
1390:Nishapur
1366:Nishapur
1113:Shattari
1078:Malamati
1028:Khalwati
1013:Shadhili
993:Bektashi
963:Whirling
933:Anasheed
860:Qalandar
728:Tomb of
702:a series
700:Part of
637:Glossary
613:Jihadism
586:Violence
581:Islamism
552:Muhammad
538:Apostasy
481:Politics
431:Feminism
426:Exorcism
387:Diaspora
372:Children
367:Calendar
295:Rashidun
273:Muhammad
268:Timeline
229:Mathnawi
91:Prophets
35:a series
33:Part of
18:Malamati
2736:Karamat
2670:Ziyarat
1628:Futuwwa
1581:Hujwiri
1524:Futuwwa
1510:Futuwwa
1504:Futuwwa
1492:group.
1370:Baghdad
1341:malāmah
1327:were a
1320:ملامتية
1259:Ziyarat
1244:History
1234:Ma'rifa
1196:Singers
1158:Jerrahi
1148:Inayati
1108:Mevlevi
1103:Kubrawi
1098:Azeemia
1083:Mouridi
1068:Jelveti
1063:Bayrami
1053:Darqawi
1033:Rahmani
1003:Chishti
968:Ziyarat
953:Qawwali
905:Tazkiah
870:Silsila
845:Murshid
830:Ma'rifa
810:Karamat
765:Dervish
508:Slavery
491:Science
446:Madrasa
441:Finance
352:Animals
340:society
336:Culture
308:Imamate
288:Sahabah
261:History
231:(Poems)
216:(creed)
140:Fasting
68:Oneness
61:Beliefs
3124:Portal
3002:Ruwaym
2675:Mawlid
2413:Sufism
2374:
1623:Sufism
1532:tariqa
1337:Arabic
1329:Muslim
1229:Haqiqa
1224:Tariqa
1219:Sharia
1214:Tawhid
1168:Zahedi
1163:Madari
1138:Galibi
1133:Akbari
1118:Uwaisi
1058:Senusi
1048:Tijani
1043:Desuqi
1038:Badawi
1023:Rifa`i
998:Qadiri
915:Yaqeen
825:Manzil
820:Lataif
790:Haqiqa
713:Sufism
562:Hadith
476:Poetry
456:Mosque
421:Ethics
246:Sharia
214:Aqidah
206:Tafsir
190:Hadith
184:Sunnah
128:Prayer
79:Angels
2761:Salik
2756:Murid
2746:Dhawq
2731:Kashf
2721:Ihsan
2714:Ideas
2685:Taqwa
2660:Haḍra
2655:Dhikr
1618:Blame
1528:Īthār
1394:Mecca
1378:Islam
1346:ملامة
1339:word
1323:) or
943:Haḍra
938:Dhikr
900:Salik
840:Murid
835:Maqam
815:Kashf
800:Irfan
795:Ihsan
775:Fakir
770:Dhawq
760:Baqaa
746:Abdal
740:Ideas
706:Islam
608:Jihad
557:Quran
518:Women
461:Music
399:Sunni
248:(law)
196:Sirah
177:Quran
161:Texts
43:Islam
2751:Ishq
2726:Wajd
2665:Zuhd
2372:ISBN
1600:him.
1518:and
1490:Sufi
1472:good
1449:sirr
1443:qalb
1432:nafs
1313:The
958:Sama
910:Wali
865:Qutb
850:Nafs
805:Ishq
780:Fana
501:LGBT
404:Shia
338:and
238:Fiqh
2741:Nūr
2161:doi
2101:doi
1980:doi
1953:doi
1911:doi
1848:doi
1785:doi
1758:doi
1455:ruh
1239:Art
855:Nūr
785:Hal
704:on
596:war
357:Art
72:God
70:of
3139::
2157:17
2155:.
2097:58
2095:.
1976:58
1974:.
1949:58
1947:.
1907:58
1905:.
1844:58
1842:.
1781:58
1779:.
1754:17
1752:.
193:,
37:on
2630:)
2626:(
2616:)
2612:(
2602:)
2598:(
2588:)
2584:(
2574:)
2570:(
2550:)
2546:(
2536:)
2532:(
2522:)
2518:(
2508:)
2504:(
2494:)
2490:(
2480:)
2476:(
2466:)
2462:(
2452:)
2448:(
2438:)
2434:(
2405:e
2398:t
2391:v
2378:.
2167:.
2163::
2107:.
2103::
1986:.
1982::
1959:.
1955::
1917:.
1913::
1854:.
1850::
1791:.
1787::
1764:.
1760::
1343:(
1317:(
1302:e
1295:t
1288:v
684:e
677:t
670:v
199:)
187:(
20:)
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