629:
694:
3012:
766:(United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Bahrain, and Qatar), many non-natives have lived in the region since birth. However, these Arab states do not easily grant citizenship to non-natives. Most stateless Bedoon in Kuwait belong to indigenous northern tribes.
728:, the term alien is not limited to natural humans because what are colloquially called foreign corporations are technically called alien corporations. Because corporations are creations of local state law, a foreign corporation is an out-of-state corporation.
731:
There are a multitude of unique and highly complex U.S. domestic tax laws and regulations affecting the U.S. tax residency of foreign nationals, both nonresident aliens and resident aliens, in addition to income tax and social security tax treaties and
410:— any foreign national who has been lawfully granted permission by the government to drive, fly, travel, lodge, reside, study or work for a specific number of years and then apply for an extension or leave the country before such permission expires.
503:. Non-citizens in Australia are permanent residents, temporary residents, or illegal residents (technically called "unlawful non-citizens"). Most non-citizens (including those who lack citizenship documents) traveling to Australia must obtain a
717:. Although the INA provides no overarching explicit definition of the term "illegal alien", it is mentioned in a number of provisions under title 8 of the US code. Several provisions even mention the term "unauthorized alien". According to
721:, the term "illegal alien" occurs in federal law, but does so scarcely, writing that, "where the term does appear, it's undefined or part of an introductory title or limited to apply to certain individuals convicted of felonies.”
1327:(explaining that "the term 'foreign national' means.... (2) an individual who is not a citizen of the United States or a national of the United States (as defined in section 1101(a)(22) of title 8) and who is not
1176:
885:
to a particular nation. - In the United States, an alien is a person who was born outside the jurisdiction of the United States, who is subject to some foreign government, and who has not been naturalized under
1244:
1015:
Rosenberg, Michael; Rich, Mark D. (April 1995). "Foreign
Investment In U.S. Real Estate-Beyond FIRPTA: Regulatory Requirements and Planning StrategiesRequirements and Planning Strategies".
841:
Alien, in national and international law, a foreign-born resident who is not a citizen by virtue of parentage or naturalization and who is still a citizen or subject of another country.
1705:
1590:
603:
1629:
466:
2088:
1564:
Since 1989, the city's human-rights law has banned discrimination based on citizenship status or "alienage" in employment, housing and public accommodations.
989:
286:
1547:
1685:
1193:
420:
who has been lawfully admitted into a nation and granted the legal right to remain therein as a permanent resident in accord with the nation's
1225:
1506:
1738:
628:
350:. The Latin later came to mean a stranger, a foreigner, or someone not related by blood. Similar terms to "alien" in this context include
2816:
2691:
475:
denoted any person born outside of the monarch's dominions and who did not owe allegiance to the monarch. Aliens were not allowed to own
2701:
1715:
1722:
1270:
3076:
2959:
1857:
1695:
984:
2808:
2746:
607:
3071:
2788:
2119:
1765:
556:
2783:
867:
279:
1637:
2793:
3036:
2826:
881:
A person who resides within the borders of a country but is not a citizen or subject of that country; a person not owing
2974:
2954:
2933:
1319:
1109:
958:
Van Houtum, Henk. "The mask of the border." The
Routledge Research Companion to Border Studies. Routledge, 2016. 71-84.
17:
1126:
Kelly, Charles B. (December 1977). "Counting the
Uncountable: Estimates of Undocumented Aliens in the United States".
2938:
2821:
2664:
1488:
1471:
1461:
1451:
1441:
1431:
1101:
967:
929:
785:
679:
2686:
648:
272:
1531:
3061:
887:
644:
512:
367:
71:
31:
2676:
974:("Loss of nationality by native-born or naturalized citizen; voluntary action; burden of proof; presumptions")
373:
Different countries around the world use varying terms for aliens. The following are several types of aliens:
2969:
2741:
2736:
2220:
1577:
The protected classes covered under the New York City Human Rights Law are:Age
Alienage or Citizenship Status
857:
652:
35:
2964:
2798:
2763:
2714:
2438:
809:
583:
203:
1660:
1034:
Hennig, Cherie J.; Wang, Ningkun; Yuan, Xiaoli (2006). "Cross‐Border
Taxation of Employee Stock Options".
2918:
2908:
2775:
1983:
401:
171:
1245:"High court rules Aboriginal Australians are not 'aliens' under the constitution and cannot be deported"
1173:
2898:
2237:
1758:
500:
384:
who is permitted under the law to be in the host country. This is a very broad category which includes
1200:
2923:
2863:
539:
127:
1199:. Joint Standing Committee on Migration, Parliament of Australia. September 27, 1999. Archived from
3051:
3046:
2868:
2858:
2215:
2027:
1732:
763:
595:
534:
504:
1061:
Shuntich, Louis S. (July 2012). "Estate
Planning Strategies for Resident and Nonresident Aliens".
693:
3015:
2913:
2848:
1728:
1295:
733:
714:
573:
525:
484:
1701:
2873:
2502:
2244:
1680:
529:
2928:
2903:
2893:
2883:
2878:
2731:
1799:
1751:
208:
3056:
3041:
2989:
2984:
2888:
2758:
2709:
2103:
2069:
2054:
1890:
1837:
1445:
725:
698:
623:
591:
122:
8:
2373:
2178:
2153:
2133:
2037:
1306:
520:
397:
233:
223:
161:
144:
1681:
Convention against
Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
1455:
3066:
2530:
2512:
2507:
2495:
2329:
2148:
2128:
2098:
1880:
1852:
1385:
1360:
1143:
780:
393:
253:
1492:
1469:("An illegal alien ... is any alien ... who is in the United States unlawfully....");
1435:
1271:"Man released from detention as High Court rules Aboriginal people cannot be deported"
1080:
686:
automatically becomes an "immigrant" and then a "special immigrant" after receiving a
2535:
2453:
2190:
2143:
2081:
1910:
1711:
1576:
1390:
1323:
933:
863:
803:
456:
because their presence in a nation is in violation of that nation's immigration laws.
243:
542:, regardless of whether they were born in Australia or hold Australian citizenship.
2979:
2853:
2753:
2583:
2391:
2281:
2232:
2205:
1958:
1953:
1806:
1465:
1380:
1372:
1226:"High Court rules Aboriginal Australians cannot be 'aliens' under the constitution"
1135:
1043:
668:
640:
561:
551:
467:
History of
British nationality law § Early English and British nationality law
421:
381:
248:
166:
149:
1341:
743:
from being considered for employment, under that town's Human Rights legislation.
2724:
2416:
2227:
1973:
1963:
1475:
1180:
1113:
1105:
971:
775:
683:
599:
587:
480:
258:
228:
156:
1686:
Biden seeks to replace 'alien' with less 'dehumanizing term' in immigration laws
550:
In Canada, the term "alien" is not used in federal statutes. Instead, the term "
511:
passports and citizenship, who may apply for a visa on arrival according to the
2681:
2625:
2464:
2421:
2349:
2093:
2064:
1989:
1943:
1885:
1842:
706:
656:
579:
431:
218:
134:
66:
1408:
3030:
2522:
2319:
2108:
1978:
1968:
1926:
1900:
1895:
1832:
1792:
1376:
1361:"Effect of US Health Policies on Health Care Access for Marshallese Migrants"
1047:
828:
740:
660:
476:
446:) — any foreign national of any country that is at war with the host country.
328:
117:
92:
79:
1548:"New York City Employers Who Say 'Go Back to Your Country' Could Face Fines"
2555:
2482:
2261:
2251:
2170:
1920:
1827:
1777:
1394:
632:
610:
were all products of the turbulence in the early part of the 20th century.
312:
46:
713:
The usage of the term "alien" dates back to 1798, when it was used in the
2719:
2550:
2540:
2490:
2472:
2383:
2344:
2138:
2049:
619:
508:
472:
453:
443:
385:
320:
316:
196:
182:
112:
103:
902:
739:"Alienage", i.e., citizenship status, has been prohibited since 1989 in
2565:
1905:
1328:
1147:
882:
718:
687:
213:
57:
30:"Resident alien" and "Non-citizens" redirect here. For other uses, see
1608:
2611:
2606:
2573:
2545:
2433:
2428:
2364:
2339:
2286:
2200:
1915:
1847:
1613:
496:
417:
1139:
663:
are statutorily "non-citizen nationals." Others, such as natives of
647:(INA) of the United States, "he term 'alien' means any person not a
2620:
2592:
2578:
2445:
2411:
2369:
2354:
2314:
2059:
1359:
McElfish, Pearl Anna; Hallgren, Emily; Yamada, Seiji (April 2015).
139:
86:
2616:
2601:
2597:
2359:
2309:
2301:
2291:
2195:
2183:
2042:
1938:
1932:
1723:
Noncitizen Voting Rights: A Survey of an
Emerging Democratic Norm
702:
675:
430:— any foreign national who is lawfully within a nation but whose
389:
324:
238:
1739:
UK Aliens' registration cards on The
National Archives' website.
1174:
Key Issue 5. Citizenship Fact Sheet 5.2 Citizenship in Australia
554:" serves as its equivalent and is found in legal documents. The
507:
prior to travel. The only exceptions to the rule are holders of
2588:
2401:
2334:
2274:
2269:
2076:
1743:
1706:
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
797:
791:
757:
308:
50:
2396:
2324:
1875:
937:("The term 'person' means an individual or an organization.")
664:
639:
In the United States, the term "alien" is as synonymous with
340:
1532:"Foreign Nationals: Non-Resident Aliens and Resident Aliens"
2406:
1948:
564:
or a permanent resident, and includes a stateless person."
1591:"Call to naturalise some expats stirs anxiety in the UAE"
1296:
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (S.C. 2001, c. 27)
300:
1269:
Byrne, Elizabeth; Robertson, Josh (February 11, 2020).
1358:
709:
they were lawfully admitted permanent resident aliens.
404:
and/or nationality. Categories of legal alien include
560:
defines "foreign national" as "a person who is not a
366:"Resident alien" redirects here. For other uses, see
327:, although definitions and terminology differ across
1194:"Australia's Visitor and Temporary Entry Provisions"
862:(9th ed.). Black's Law Dictionary. p. 84.
671:, are legal immigrants and aliens for INA purposes.
604:
British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act of 1914
697:People of various background became naturalized at
1696:Aliens - International Law - Oxford Bibliographies
1546:
1331:, as defined by section 1101(a)(20) of title 8.").
990:United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
1544:
452:(or illegal alien) — any person who is liable to
3028:
1609:"Say no to expats calling for Saudi citizenship"
1348:. Harvard Law School. June 5, 2015. p. 302.
1312:
1630:"GCC Citizenship Debate: A Place To Call Home"
1268:
1033:
1759:
1423:
1017:University of Miami Business Law Review Unive
1014:
280:
2663:
2443:
678:that is admitted to the United States under
1507:"Is 'illegal alien' a term in federal law?"
1073:
1010:
1008:
460:
344:
1766:
1752:
1063:Journal of Financial Service Professionals
608:Aliens Restriction (Amendment) Act of 1919
586:defines an alien as a person who is not a
287:
273:
27:Person in a country not having citizenship
1716:report on noncitizens and minority rights
1658:
1384:
1329:lawfully admitted for permanent residence
821:
2651:
1627:
1588:
1545:Tyler Blint-Welsh (September 25, 2019).
1060:
1005:
924:
922:
920:
851:
849:
692:
627:
538:) cannot be considered aliens under the
388:holders or foreign tourists, registered
1733:Study Guide: The Rights of Non-Citizens
815:
479:and were subject to different taxes to
14:
3029:
1661:"Bedoons: Kuwait's stateless minority"
1589:Habboush, Mahmoud (October 10, 2013).
1342:"Tuaua v. United States, 788 F.3d 300"
855:
746:
557:Immigration and Refugee Protection Act
2650:
2007:
1747:
1714:Commission for Democracy through Law
1504:
1277:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1262:
1125:
1036:The ATA Journal of Legal Tax Research
917:
846:
339:The term "alien" is derived from the
1242:
1236:
1116:("Prisoners of war or enemy aliens")
1162:Commentaries on the Laws of England
487:to other common law jurisdictions.
24:
2009:
2008:
1628:Harrison, Ryan (January 5, 2014).
1498:
946:Oxford Latin Dictionary entry for
856:Garner, Bryan A. (June 25, 2009).
25:
3088:
1674:
1659:Elbasnaly, Dina (July 21, 2019).
1505:Selby, W. Gardner (May 9, 2018).
1365:American Journal of Public Health
1128:Population and Development Review
985:"Conditional Permanent Residence"
786:California Alien Land Law of 1913
567:
483:. This idea was passed on in the
3077:Concepts in political philosophy
3011:
3010:
1773:
1243:Karp, Paul (February 11, 2020).
613:
499:, citizenship is defined in the
1652:
1621:
1601:
1582:
1569:
1538:
1524:
1481:
1401:
1352:
1334:
1300:
1289:
1218:
1186:
1167:
1154:
1119:
1095:
1054:
1027:
724:Since the U.S. law says that a
645:Immigration and Nationality Act
584:British Nationality Act of 1981
513:Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement
32:Resident Alien (disambiguation)
2652:
1309:, British Nationality Act 1981
977:
961:
952:
940:
895:
751:
402:relinquished their citizenship
13:
1:
3072:United States immigration law
1534:. Protax Consulting Services.
653:national of the United States
361:
334:
36:Non-citizens (disambiguation)
810:Unaccompanied Alien Children
490:
7:
769:
10:
3093:
3037:American legal terminology
1858:Weberian (three-component)
1702:The rights of non-citizens
1164:(1753), Book 1, Chapter 10
755:
617:
590:, a citizen of Ireland, a
571:
501:Australian nationality law
464:
365:
29:
3006:
2947:
2839:
2807:
2774:
2700:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2564:
2521:
2481:
2463:
2382:
2300:
2260:
2169:
2162:
2117:
2020:
2016:
2003:
1866:
1820:
1816:
1787:
1446:§ 1330(b)(3)(A)(iii)
1409:"Alien and Sedition Acts"
545:
540:Constitution of Australia
72:Aboard aircraft and ships
2980:Pre-industrial East Asia
1377:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302452
1048:10.2308/jltr.2006.4.1.59
764:Gulf Cooperation Council
596:British protected person
535:Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
461:Common law jurisdictions
414:permanent resident alien
408:temporary resident alien
2028:Administrative detainee
1729:University of Minnesota
1553:The Wall Street Journal
1179:March 12, 2020, at the
734:totalization agreements
726:corporation is a person
715:Alien and Sedition Acts
574:British Nationality Act
526:High Court of Australia
3062:People by legal status
2444:
710:
636:
530:Aboriginal Australians
345:
2985:Pre-industrial Europe
1731:Human Rights Center:
1456:§ 1356(r)(3)(ii)
1183:Retrieved 2012-03-05.
696:
631:
618:Further information:
572:Further information:
434:is in another nation.
400:, and those who have
209:Diplomatic protection
2842: or countries
2653:By country or region
1891:Class discrimination
1640:on September 1, 2014
1617:. November 24, 2013.
1232:. February 11, 2020.
1160:William Blackstone,
816:Notes and references
699:Kennedy Space Center
624:United States person
592:Commonwealth citizen
2374:Vanniar (Chieftain)
1108:("Alien enemies");
747:Other jurisdictions
705:(2010). Before the
521:Love v Commonwealth
398:permanent residents
394:temporary residents
234:Permanent residency
2955:18th-century Spain
2809:Standard of living
2513:Upper middle class
2508:Lower middle class
2099:Political prisoner
1881:Chattering classes
1853:Spoon class theory
1493:§ 1324a(h)(3)
1436:§ 1252c(a)(1)
1411:. Ourdocuments.gov
1083:. law.academic.com
993:. October 23, 2020
905:. law.academic.com
781:Alien Tort Statute
711:
655:." People born in
637:
600:Aliens Act of 1905
450:undocumented alien
254:Identity cleansing
18:Lander (foreigner)
3024:
3023:
3002:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2835:
2834:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2536:Lumpenproletariat
2038:illegal immigrant
1999:
1998:
1911:Classless society
1712:Council of Europe
934:§ 1101(b)(3)
869:978-0-314-19949-2
804:Persona non grata
428:nonresident alien
307:is generally any
297:
296:
244:Right to homeland
16:(Redirected from
3084:
3014:
3013:
2841:
2742:Mexican-American
2670:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2648:
2647:
2449:
2392:Business magnate
2282:Knowledge worker
2167:
2166:
2055:dual or multiple
2018:
2017:
2005:
2004:
1959:Social exclusion
1954:Social cleansing
1868:
1818:
1817:
1807:Economic classes
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1744:
1692:, Jan. 22, 2021)
1669:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1636:. Archived from
1625:
1619:
1618:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1559:
1550:
1542:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1388:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1206:on June 29, 2011
1205:
1198:
1190:
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1171:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1123:
1117:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1012:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
981:
975:
965:
959:
956:
950:
944:
938:
936:
926:
915:
914:
912:
910:
899:
893:
892:
878:
876:
853:
844:
843:
838:
836:
825:
669:Marshall Islands
641:foreign national
562:Canadian citizen
552:foreign national
422:immigration laws
382:foreign national
348:
289:
282:
275:
249:Voluntary return
162:Lost citizenship
43:
42:
21:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3052:Immigration law
3047:Human migration
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
2994:
2943:
2831:
2803:
2770:
2754:Underprivileged
2696:
2655:
2654:
2630:
2560:
2517:
2477:
2459:
2378:
2296:
2256:
2158:
2113:
2012:
2011:
1995:
1974:Social position
1964:Social mobility
1862:
1812:
1783:
1782:
1772:
1677:
1672:
1657:
1653:
1643:
1641:
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1607:
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1602:
1587:
1583:
1574:
1570:
1557:
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1515:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1487:
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1470:
1460:
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1430:
1428:
1424:
1414:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1357:
1353:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1324:§ 30121(b)
1318:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1280:
1278:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1241:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1181:Wayback Machine
1172:
1168:
1159:
1155:
1140:10.2307/1971686
1124:
1120:
1100:
1096:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1059:
1055:
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1006:
996:
994:
983:
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978:
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900:
896:
874:
872:
870:
854:
847:
834:
832:
827:
826:
822:
818:
776:Alien land laws
772:
760:
754:
749:
626:
616:
588:British citizen
576:
570:
548:
532:(as defined in
493:
469:
463:
371:
364:
337:
315:) who is not a
293:
259:Right of return
204:Criminalization
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3090:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
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3059:
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3049:
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3039:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3007:
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2999:
2996:
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2987:
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2975:Ottoman Empire
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2960:Ancient Greece
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2682:American Dream
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2125:
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2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:Migrant worker
2091:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2047:
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2045:
2040:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2010:By demographic
2001:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1990:Status Anxiety
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1944:Ranked society
1941:
1936:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1886:Class conflict
1883:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1869: topics
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:Mudsill theory
1840:
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1830:
1824:
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1814:
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1721:D. C. Earnest
1719:
1709:
1699:
1698:(24 July 2013)
1693:
1683:
1676:
1675:External links
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:Deutsche Welle
1651:
1620:
1600:
1581:
1568:
1537:
1523:
1497:
1480:
1466:§ 1365(b)
1422:
1400:
1371:(4): 637–643.
1351:
1333:
1311:
1299:
1288:
1261:
1235:
1217:
1185:
1166:
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1134:(4): 473–481.
1118:
1110:18 U.S.C.
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707:naturalization
657:American Samoa
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580:United Kingdom
569:
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471:An "alien" in
462:
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432:legal domicile
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368:Resident Alien
363:
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311:(including an
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2107:
2105:
2104:Socioeconomic
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2026:
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2023:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
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1979:Social stigma
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1969:Social orphan
1967:
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1927:Nouveau riche
1924:
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1901:Class traitor
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1631:
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1558:September 30,
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1129:
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1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1102:8 U.S.C.
1098:
1082:
1081:"alien enemy"
1076:
1068:
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1057:
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1045:
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1037:
1030:
1022:
1018:
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973:
969:
968:8 U.S.C.
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742:
741:New York City
737:
735:
729:
727:
722:
720:
716:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
680:8 U.S.C.
677:
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670:
666:
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661:Swains Island
658:
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630:
625:
621:
614:United States
611:
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387:
383:
379:
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375:
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369:
359:
357:
353:
349:
347:
342:
332:
330:
329:legal systems
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
290:
285:
283:
278:
276:
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270:
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198:
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189:
188:
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184:
181:
180:
173:
170:
168:
167:denaturalized
165:
164:
163:
160:
158:
155:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:transnational
126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
115:
114:
111:
110:
109:
108:
105:
102:
101:
94:
93:Birth tourism
91:
90:
89:
88:
84:
82:
81:
80:Jus sanguinis
77:
73:
70:
69:
68:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
56:
55:
52:
48:
45:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2990:Soviet Union
2965:Ancient Rome
2822:Homelessness
2747:Upper Middle
2619: /
2600: /
2591: /
2556:Working poor
2452:
2439:Robber baron
2262:Intellectual
2252:Royal family
2216:Ancient Rome
2070:second-class
2032:
1988:
1931:
1930: /
1925:
1921:High society
1828:Elite theory
1805:
1798:
1791:
1778:Social class
1689:
1664:
1654:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:the original
1633:
1623:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1584:
1571:
1563:
1556:. Retrieved
1552:
1540:
1526:
1516:February 26,
1514:. Retrieved
1510:
1500:
1483:
1425:
1415:November 23,
1413:. Retrieved
1403:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1346:D.C. Circuit
1345:
1336:
1314:
1302:
1291:
1281:February 11,
1279:. Retrieved
1274:
1264:
1254:February 11,
1252:. Retrieved
1249:The Guardian
1248:
1238:
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1201:the original
1188:
1169:
1161:
1156:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1097:
1087:February 12,
1085:. Retrieved
1075:
1066:
1062:
1056:
1042:(1): 59–75.
1039:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1016:
997:February 10,
995:. Retrieved
988:
979:
963:
954:
947:
942:
907:. Retrieved
897:
880:
873:. Retrieved
858:
840:
835:February 12,
833:. Retrieved
831:. Britannica
823:
802:
790:
761:
738:
730:
723:
712:
673:
643:. Under the
638:
633:World War II
577:
555:
549:
533:
519:
518:In 2020, in
517:
494:
485:Commonwealth
470:
449:
439:
427:
413:
407:
377:
372:
355:
351:
343:
338:
313:organization
304:
298:
191:
85:
78:
47:Legal status
40:
3057:Nationality
3042:Expatriates
2909:New Zealand
2626:Untouchable
2551:Proletariat
2541:Pea-pickers
2491:Bourgeoisie
2179:Aristocracy
2065:naturalized
2060:native-born
1476:§ 1366
1429:See, e.g.,
1106:§ 1442
1069:(4): 55–60.
972:§ 1481
752:Arab states
684:§ 1157
620:Refugee Act
528:ruled that
509:New Zealand
473:English law
454:deportation
444:enemy alien
440:alien enemy
386:travel visa
378:legal alien
183:Immigration
113:Citizenship
104:Nationality
3031:Categories
2899:Luxembourg
2789:Inequality
2454:Superclass
2245:Hereditary
2221:Post-Roman
2212:Patrician
2082:adolescent
1906:Classicide
1644:January 3,
1511:PolitiFact
1307:section 51
1114:§ 757
909:August 17,
883:allegiance
875:August 17,
756:See also:
719:PolitiFact
688:green card
465:See also:
362:Categories
335:Lexicology
214:Expatriate
67:Birthplace
58:Birthright
3067:Strangers
2924:Sri Lanka
2817:Education
2784:Household
2677:Affluence
2612:Rat tribe
2574:Ant tribe
2546:Precariat
2531:Lazzaroni
2473:Bohemians
2434:Overclass
2429:Old money
2365:Spartiate
2340:Kshatriya
2330:Hashashin
2287:Professor
2228:Political
2201:Oligarchy
2191:Hanseaten
2109:Stateless
2089:Convicted
2021:By status
1984:Subaltern
1916:Euthenics
1848:New class
1614:Arab News
1320:52 U.S.C.
1023:(1): 107.
497:Australia
491:Australia
418:immigrant
352:foreigner
172:renounced
3016:Category
2948:Historic
2869:Colombia
2859:Cambodia
2794:Personal
2692:Mobility
2621:Freedman
2607:Plebeian
2593:Prisoner
2579:Commoner
2465:Creative
2446:Seigneur
2412:Nobility
2370:Vanniyar
2355:Pendekar
2315:Cossacks
1949:Snobbery
1821:Theories
1690:NBC News
1489:8 U.S.C.
1472:8 U.S.C.
1462:8 U.S.C.
1452:8 U.S.C.
1442:8 U.S.C.
1432:8 U.S.C.
1395:25713965
1275:ABC News
1230:SBS News
1210:July 20,
1177:Archived
930:8 U.S.C.
888:U.S. law
770:See also
667:and the
606:and the
481:subjects
390:refugees
321:national
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123:multiple
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2919:Romania
2914:Nigeria
2799:Poverty
2702:Classes
2687:History
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2523:Working
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2360:Samurai
2350:Ocēlōtl
2310:Chhetri
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2184:Aristoi
2163:By type
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1939:Poverty
1933:Parvenu
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1800:Stratum
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1386:4358182
1148:1971686
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903:"alien"
829:"Alien"
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51:persons
2874:France
2854:Belize
2849:Africa
2776:Income
2732:Middle
2725:Gentry
2589:Outlaw
2496:Petite
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2335:Knight
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1735:, 2003
1725:, 2003
1718:, 2007
1708:, 2006
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798:Laowai
792:Gaijin
758:Bedoon
682:
674:Every
659:or on
635:poster
602:, the
598:. The
582:, the
546:Canada
524:, the
416:— any
380:— any
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2970:Aztec
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2879:Haiti
2864:China
2764:Under
2759:Lower
2737:Black
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2715:Black
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2566:Under
2422:Petty
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2154:White
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1204:(PDF)
1197:(PDF)
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305:alien
303:, an
197:Enemy
192:Alien
2889:Iran
2602:Serf
2407:Lord
2345:Nair
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2149:Pink
2139:Grey
2129:Blue
2118:By "
1646:2015
1560:2019
1518:2019
1417:2011
1391:PMID
1283:2020
1256:2020
1212:2011
1089:2021
999:2021
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1136:doi
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651:or
495:In
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299:In
229:Law
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