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Article 1 of the
Convention obligates the state parties to prohibit and stop any broadcast transmissions within their territories that are "of such a character as to incite the population of any territory to acts incompatible with the internal order or the security of a territory"; this article was
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recognised that the
Convention "was an important element in the field of freedom of information". The General Assembly authorised the drafting of a Protocol which would supplement and update the Convention; however, when the draft Protocol attracted little support, the UN "abandoned all efforts at
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The following states became parties to the
Convention by ratifying, acceding to, or declaring succession to it. Parties that signed the Convention on 23 September 1936 are indicated in bold. Parties that have subsequently denounced the Convention are indicated and the date of ratification is in
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Articles 3 and 4 prohibits the broadcasting of false news, and
Article 5 states that parties to the agreement will, upon request, provide information to foreign broadcasting services that can be used to promote knowledge and understanding of the "civilization and conditions of life of his own
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Article 2 of the
Convention contains a similar mandate by prohibiting broadcasts that would constitute "incitement to war against another high contracting party". The Article makes no distinction between the speech of the state and the speech of private individuals.
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In 1933, the
Assembly of the League of Nations authorised the drafting of a multilateral treaty on propaganda. The Convention resulted and it was concluded and signed on 23 September 1936 at a conference in
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or the spreading of false news. It was the first international treaty to bind states to "restrict expression which constituted a threat to international peace and security".
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1992:
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On 14 Jan 1939, extended the treaty to all exclusively French colonies and protectorates and to territories under French
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After the Second World War, depositary functions for the
Convention passed from the League of Nations to the
139:, there were 22 parties to the Convention. The effect of the Convention was severely limited by the fact that
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Beginning in the 1960s, the
Convention continued to be ratified by a few states, particularly those in the
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intended to prohibit and stop propaganda from being broadcast that would incite listeners to revolution.
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1428:"Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace: Regulating International Radio Propaganda in Europe, 1921–1939"
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641:. Denounced the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 13 Apr 1984.
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the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 24 Jul 1985.
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the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 10 Oct 1982.
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the treaty for itself and the dependencies still under its control on 17 May 1985.
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International
Convention Concerning the Use of Broadcasting in the Cause of Peace
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The other states that signed the
Convention but have not ratified it are
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Treaties extended to the French Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
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to make sure its categories are appropriate and meet Knowledge's
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be both in categories to be diffused and in their subcategories
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Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Trinidad and Tobago
1958:
Treaties extended to the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
775:
1475:
The Prohibition of Propaganda for War in International Law
633:. On 14 Jul 1939, extended the treaty to the Anglo-French
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At the time of ratification, extended the treaty to the
273:
At the time of ratification, extended the treaty to the
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Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
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Treaties extended to the French Protectorate of Tunisia
2023:
Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
163:
also chose to not ratify the Convention, the U.S. on
110:. The Convention entered into force on 2 April 1938.
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Treaties extended to the Gold Coast (British colony)
1993:
Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
1898:
Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
210:in 2005. As of 2013, it is in force for 29 states.
1863:Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate
1583:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2048:Treaties extended to the British Windward Islands
1933:Treaties extended to the Unfederated Malay States
662:Ratification is currently in force for no state.
1923:Treaties extended to the British Leeward Islands
1738:Treaties extended to the Territory of New Guinea
1539:
213:
2028:Treaties extended to the Emirate of Transjordan
1998:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone
1968:Treaties extended to the Colony of North Borneo
1928:Treaties extended to the Federated Malay States
2053:Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar
1943:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta
1848:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas
1748:Treaties extended to the Nauru Trust Territory
402:Ratification currently in force for no state.
2003:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate)
1778:Treaties extended to French Equatorial Africa
1593:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
1494:Although the Soviet Union did ratify in 1983.
85:whereby states agreed to prohibit the use of
2038:Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate
2013:Treaties extended to the Straits Settlements
2018:Treaties extended to Tanganyika (territory)
1853:Treaties extended to the Colony of Barbados
1828:Treaties extended to Surinam (Dutch colony)
1743:Treaties extended to the Territory of Papua
1698:Treaties of the Mongolian People's Republic
1653:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
744:Ratification is currently in force for the
1988:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sarawak
1938:Treaties extended to Brunei (protectorate)
1913:Treaties extended to the Colony of Jamaica
1823:Treaties extended to the Dutch East Indies
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1983:Treaties extended to Mandatory Palestine
2008:Treaties extended to British Somaliland
1888:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji
1843:Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden
1818:Treaties extended to French West Africa
1477:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007
1115:On 13 Oct 1937, extended the treaty to
1973:Treaties extended to Northern Rhodesia
1948:Treaties extended to British Mauritius
1838:Treaties extended to Southern Rhodesia
1798:Treaties extended to French Somaliland
1773:Treaties extended to French Madagascar
1753:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
1540:
1460:
1425:
1347:Declared succession from extension to
1044:Ratification currently applies to the
894:Declared succession from extension to
870:Declared succession from extension to
353:Declared succession from extension to
2043:Treaties extended to British Dominica
1963:Treaties extended to British Cameroon
1953:Treaties extended to the New Hebrides
1908:Treaties extended to British Togoland
1873:Treaties extended to British Honduras
1788:Treaties extended to French Indochina
1713:Treaties of the Union of South Africa
1808:Treaties extended to French Togoland
1768:Treaties extended to French Cameroon
186:. However, during the 1980s, it was
130:
18:
1883:Treaties extended to British Cyprus
1878:Treaties extended to British Ceylon
1868:Treaties extended to British Guiana
1793:Treaties extended to French Morocco
1763:Treaties extended to French Algeria
1578:Treaties entered into force in 1938
206:. It was most recently ratified by
13:
1918:Treaties extended to British Kenya
1833:Treaties extended to British Burma
1244:Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria
14:
2069:
1783:Treaties extended to French India
1513:
1123:. On 14 Jul 1939, extended it to
619:Mandate for Syria and the Lebanon
1663:Treaties of the Irish Free State
1618:Treaties of the Kingdom of Egypt
1432:The International History Review
1332:
1119:. On 1 Nov 1937, extended it to
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1978:Treaties extended to Nyasaland
1758:Treaties extended to Greenland
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1445:10.1080/07075332.2023.2224352
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1573:Treaties concluded in 1936
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1268:Saint Helena and Ascension
1184:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
179:reviving the Convention".
113:
1658:Treaties of British India
1426:Potter, Simon J. (2023).
611:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
135:Upon the outbreak of the
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1638:Treaties of East Germany
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1204:Turks and Caicos Islands
952:Curaçao and Dependencies
567:French Equatorial Africa
475:Ratified as "Salvador".
32:This article appears to
1728:Treaties of Switzerland
1703:Treaties of New Zealand
1623:Treaties of El Salvador
275:Territory of New Guinea
1683:Treaties of Luxembourg
1220:Federated Malay States
1693:Treaties of Mauritius
1643:Treaties of Guatemala
283:Nauru Trust Territory
2058:1936 in French India
1733:Treaties of Zimbabwe
1598:Treaties of Cameroon
1473:Michael G. Kearney,
1678:Treaties of Liberia
1633:Treaties of Finland
1628:Treaties of Estonia
1613:Treaties of Denmark
1548:1936 in Switzerland
1506:, 17 December 1954.
1504:Resolution 841 (IX)
1308:Trinidad and Tobago
1288:Straits Settlements
1264:Mandatory Palestine
1723:Treaties of Sweden
1708:Treaties of Norway
1673:Treaties of Latvia
1379:Dominican Republic
1284:British Somaliland
1046:Russian Federation
631:French West Africa
279:Territory of Papua
1688:Treaties of Malta
1603:Treaties of Chile
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1349:Southern Rhodesia
1256:Northern Rhodesia
1248:British Cameroons
1121:Southern Rhodesia
944:Dutch East Indies
896:British Mauritius
746:Republic of India
615:French Somaliland
599:Wallis and Futuna
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1485:) pp. 28–33.
1474:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1356:
1280:Sierra Leone
1252:North Borneo
1240:New Hebrides
1141:Bechuanaland
1110:
1095:
1080:
1073:
1036:Soviet Union
1026:
1019:30 Dec 1938
1015:South Africa
985:
978:27 Jan 1938
963:
937:
922:
915:10 Jul 1985
891:18 Jul 1969
872:Malta Colony
832:
825:16 Sep 2005
805:25 Apr 1939
785:23 Mar 1966
766:25 May 1938
741:11 Aug 1937
726:
719:20 Sep 1984
680:18 Nov 1938
659:30 Aug 1984
655:East Germany
639:New Hebrides
579:French India
536:
522:
515:29 Nov 1938
495:18 Aug 1938
480:
472:18 Aug 1938
452:29 Jul 1938
438:
422:11 Oct 1937
407:
399:18 Sep 1984
384:
377:20 Feb 1940
362:
350:19 Jun 1967
331:17 May 1972
312:11 Feb 1938
298:
268:
217:
181:
169:
161:Soviet Union
134:
125:
121:
117:
100:
87:broadcasting
75:
73:
63:October 2023
60:
49:Please help
37:
1344:1 Dec 1998
1304:Transjordan
1202:(including
1190:(including
1111:18 Aug 1937
1088:8 Feb 1938
1083:Switzerland
1041:3 Feb 1983
1000:5 May 1938
973:New Zealand
938:15 Feb 1939
932:Netherlands
867:1 Apr 1966
847:8 Feb 1938
700:5 Jan 1967
635:condominium
597:(including
561:(including
468:El Salvador
425:Extends to
269:25 Jun 1937
248:8 Feb 1985
244:Afghanistan
200:Netherlands
108:Switzerland
36:, or is in
1563:Propaganda
1542:Categories
1533:depositary
1296:Tanganyika
1276:Seychelles
1188:Gold Coast
1137:Basutoland
842:Luxembourg
587:Martinique
571:Guadeloupe
559:Madagascar
537:8 Mar 1938
202:, and the
159:, and the
127:country".
91:propaganda
78:is a 1936
40:categories
1454:0707-5332
1387:Lithuania
1363:Argentina
1324:Denounced
1292:Swaziland
1260:Nyasaland
1236:Mauritius
1196:Hong Kong
1180:Gibraltar
956:Denounced
887:Mauritius
676:Guatemala
431:Greenland
291:Denounced
264:Australia
219:italics.
192:Australia
188:denounced
167:grounds.
38:too many
1375:Colombia
1340:Zimbabwe
1320:Zanzibar
1133:Barbados
911:Mongolia
696:Holy See
346:Cameroon
327:Bulgaria
97:Creation
1407:Uruguay
1395:Romania
1371:Belgium
1367:Austria
1359:Albania
1272:Sarawak
1200:Jamaica
1145:Bermuda
1129:Bahamas
948:Surinam
821:Liberia
715:Hungary
627:Tunisia
607:Réunion
591:Morocco
563:Comoros
547:Algeria
543:mandate
511:Finland
490:Estonia
417:Denmark
208:Liberia
141:Germany
114:Content
45:cleanup
1481:
1452:
1405:, and
1403:Turkey
1391:Mexico
1383:Greece
1337:
1318:, and
1312:Uganda
1228:Brunei
1176:Gambia
1161:Cyprus
1157:Ceylon
1102:
1062:Sweden
1059:
1033:
995:Norway
992:
970:
950:, and
929:
860:
839:
818:
801:Latvia
798:
759:
733:
693:
673:
652:
629:, and
531:France
508:
487:
465:
414:
391:
369:
307:Brazil
285:, and
281:, the
277:, the
261:
231:Notes
225:State
198:, the
196:France
155:, the
147:, and
104:Geneva
83:treaty
1531:, at
1413:Notes
1399:Spain
1300:Tonga
1232:Malta
1212:Kenya
1117:Burma
863:Malta
447:Egypt
372:Chile
153:China
149:Japan
145:Italy
1520:Text
1479:ISBN
1450:ISSN
1206:and
1172:Fiji
781:Laos
429:and
89:for
74:The
1440:doi
1210:),
1194:),
637:of
601:),
565:),
190:by
1544::
1522:,
1462:^
1448:.
1436:45
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65:)
61:(
57:.
47:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
