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working-class organization and leadership as a solution to capitalist societal problems, nor did he adhere to the
Marxist definition of the working class as excluded by fundamental private property law from control over the means of production. Unlike Marx, Saint-Simon did not regard class relations, with respect to the means of production, to be an engine of socio-economic dynamics but rather the form of management. Furthermore, Saint-Simon was not critical of capitalists as exclusive owners, collaborators, controllers, and decision-makers. Rather, he regarded capitalists as an important component of the "industrial class." Ryan further suggests that by the 1950s it was clear that Saint-Simon had presaged the "modern" understanding of industrial society.
3422:: the tier of society that included able-bodied persons who, instead of using their labor to benefit the social and economic orders, preferred a parasitic life of work avoidance. Saint-Simon stressed a three-pronged recognition of the merits of the individual, social hierarchy, and the wider economy, such as hierarchical, merit-based organizations of managers and scientists; those at the top of the hierarchies would be decision-makers in government. Saint-Simon strongly criticized any expansion of government intervention into the economy beyond ensuring productive working conditions and reducing idleness in society; he regarded intervention beyond these as too intrusive.
31:
3532:. In the early years of the revolution, Saint-Simon devoted himself to organizing a large industrial structure in order to found a scientific school of improvement. He needed to raise some funds to achieve his objectives, which he did by land speculation. This was only possible in the first few years of the revolution because of the growing instability of the political situation in France, which prevented him from continuing his financial activities and indeed put his life at risk. Saint-Simon and
3763:
into the economy to prevent disruption of productive work. He emphasized more emphatically than Smith that state administration of the economy was generally parasitic and hostile to the needs of production. Like Adam Smith, Saint-Simon's model of society emulated the scientific methods of astronomy, and said "The astronomers only accepted those facts which were verified by observation; they chose the system which linked them best, and since that time, they have never led science astray.".
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3712:("Industry"). The Declaration was about the principles of an ideology called industrialism that called for the creation of an industrial society led by people within what he defined as the industrial class. The industrial class, also referred to as the working class, was defined as including all people engaged in productive work that contributed to society, emphasizing scientists and industrialists, but including engineers, businesspeople, managers, bankers, manual workers, and others.
3544:, stripping its roof of metal, and selling the metal for scrap. Saint-Simon was imprisoned on suspicion of engaging in counter-revolutionary activities. He was released in 1794 at the end of the Terror. After he recovered his freedom, Saint-Simon found himself immensely rich due to currency depreciation, but his fortune was subsequently stolen by his business partner. Thenceforth he decided to devote himself to political studies and research. After the establishment of the
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3770:. In his analysis, he believed that the solution to the problems that led to the French Revolution would be the creation of an industrial society, where a hierarchy of merit and respect for productive work would be the basis of society, while ranks of hereditary and military hierarchy would lessen in importance in society because they were not capable to lead a productive society.
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In the
Declaration, Saint-Simon strongly criticized any expansion of government intervention into the economy beyond these two principal economic roles, saying that when the government goes beyond these roles, it becomes a "tyrannical enemy of industry" and that the industrial economy will decline as
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Saint-Simon said the primary threat to the needs of the industrial class was another class he referred to as the idling class, which included able people who preferred to be parasitic and benefit from the work of others while seeking to avoid doing work. He saw the origins of this parasitic activity
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whom Saint-Simon deeply admired, and referred to him in praise as "the immortal Adam Smith". He shared with Smith the belief that taxes needed to be much reduced from what they were then in order to have a more just industrial system. Saint-Simon desired the minimization of government intervention
3810:
forms of
Christianity. Saint-Simon posited a comprehensive formula for a "new Christianity": "The whole of society ought to strive towards the amelioration of the moral and physical existence of the poorest class; society ought to organize itself in the way best adapted for attaining this end."
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regards certain followers of Saint-Simon, rather than Saint-Simon himself, as being responsible for the rise of utopian socialism that based itself upon Saint-Simon's ideas. Ryan also distinguishes between Saint-Simon's conceptions and
Marxism's, as Saint-Simon did not promote independent
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A few years into his writing career, Saint-Simon found himself ruined and was forced to work for a living. After a few attempts to recover his money from his former partner, he received financial support from Diard, a former employee, and was able to publish in 1807 his second book,
3610:. Diard died in 1810 and Saint-Simon found himself poor again, and this time also in poor health. He was sent to a sanatorium in 1813, but with financial help from relatives, he had time to recover his health and gain some intellectual recognition in Europe. In February 1821
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Hasan, Samiul; Crocker, Ruth; Rousseliere, Damien; Dumont, Georgette; Hale, Sharilyn; Srinivas, Hari; Hamilton, Mark; Kumar, Sunil; Maclean, Charles (2010), "Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de
Rouvroy (Comte de)", in Anheier, Helmut K.; Toepler, Stefan (eds.),
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Hasan, Samiul; Crocker, Ruth; Rousseliere, Damien; Dumont, Georgette; Hale, Sharilyn; Srinivas, Hari; Hamilton, Mark; Kumar, Sunil; Maclean, Charles (2010), "Saint-Simon, Claude-Henri de
Rouvroy (Comte de)", in Anheier, Helmut K.; Toepler, Stefan (eds.),
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alone, Saint-Simon's late-18th-century conception of this class included all people engaged in productive work that contributed to society, such as businesspeople, managers, scientists, bankers, and manual labourers, amongst others.
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by idlers in what he regarded as the natural laziness of humanity. He believed the principal economic roles of government were to ensure that productive activity in the economy is unhindered and to reduce idleness in society.
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who also introduced
Monsignor Benson to the writings of Saint-Simon. According to Fr. Martindale, as Benson read Saint-Simon's writings, "A vision of a dechristianised civilisation, sprung from the wrecking of the french
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of merit in society and in the economy, such as society having hierarchical merit-based organizations of managers and scientists to be the decision-makers in government. His views were radical for his time. He built on
3907:, which was established by the Pereire brothers who had been members of the Saint-Simonian movement. It has also been noted that Saint-Simonian ideas exerted a significant influence on new religious movements such as
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From his youth, Saint-Simon was highly ambitious. He ordered his valet to wake him every morning with, "Remember, monsieur le comte, that you have great things to do." Among his early schemes was one to connect the
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was a sympathiser of the Saint-Simonian movement who developed Saint-Simonian notions practically and involved himself in the development of the French economy, founding a number of leading concerns including the
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When he was nearly 40 he went through a varied course of study and experiment to enlarge and clarify his view of things. One of these experiments was an unhappy marriage in 1801 to
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identified Saint-Simon as an inspiration for their ideas and classified him among the utopian socialists. Saint-Simon's views also influenced 20th-century sociologist and economist
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3517:. Saint-Simon was captured and imprisoned by British forces during the end of his service, and upon his release, returned to France to study engineering and hydraulics at the
3876:, declared himself "chosen by God", and began predicting that a "female Messiah" would soon save humanity. Enfantin would go on to organize an expedition of the disciples to
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3410:, needed to be recognized and fulfilled to have an effective society and an efficient economy. Unlike conceptions within industrializing societies of a working class being
3747:, becoming convinced that science was the key to progress and that it would be possible to develop a society based on objective scientific principles. He claimed that
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in 1794, a school established to train young men in the arts of sciences and industry and funded by the state, Saint-Simon became involved with the new school.
3575:. After a year, the marriage was dissolved by mutual consent. The result of his experiments was that he found himself completely impoverished, and lived in
3839:. Following Saint-Simon's death in 1825, his followers began to differ as to how to promulgate his ideas. The most acclaimed disciple of Saint-Simon was
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On March 9, 1823, disappointed by the lack of results of his writing (he had hoped they would guide society towards social improvement), he attempted
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Political
Economy from Below: Economic Thought in Communitarian Anarchism 1840–1914: Economic Thought in Communitarian Anarchism, 1840–1914
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3868:. However, Bazard left the group as it became increasingly ritualistic and religiously minded with Enfantin founding a community at
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3505:, Saint-Simon joined the Americans, believing that their revolution signaled the beginning of a new era. He fought alongside the
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An edition of the works of Saint-Simon and
Enfantin was published by the survivors of the sect (47 vols., Paris, 1865–1878).
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Saint-Simon's thought exerted significant influence upon French and
European technocratic thought, the development of
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Saint-Simon created a political and economic ideology known as Saint-Simonianism that claimed that the needs of an
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Introduction aux travaux scientifiques du XIXe siècle (Introduction to scientific discoveries of the 19th century
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ideas which challenged church doctrine and the older regime with the idea of progress from industry and science
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in despair. Remarkably, he shot himself in the head six times without succeeding, losing his sight in one eye.
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a consequence of such excessive government intervention. Saint-Simon stressed the need for recognition of the
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he saw in the early United States, Saint-Simon renounced his aristocratic title and came to favor a form of
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Busky, Donald F.: "Communism in History and Theory: From Utopian Socialism to the Fall of the Soviet Union"
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Saint-Simon reviewed the French Revolution and regarded it as an upheaval driven by economic change and
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for the remainder of his life. The first of his numerous writings, mostly scientific and political, was
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Henri de Saint-Simon was born in Paris as a French aristocrat. His grandfather's cousin had been the
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Koslowski, Stefan (2017). "Lorenz von Stein as a disciple of Saint-Simon and the French Utopians".
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Revolution and the Republic: A History of Political Thought in France Since the Eighteenth Century.
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Around 1814 he wrote the essay "On Reconstruction of the European Community" and sent it to the
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Henri de Saint Simon, 1760–1825: Selected writings on science, industry and social organization
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to its simple and essential elements. He does this by clearing it of what he thought to be the
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Saint-Simon's conceptual recognition of the merits of broad socioeconomic contribution and
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theorist and businessman whose thought had a substantial influence on politics, economics,
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Saint-Simon believed the primary threat to the needs of the industrial class was the
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3648:(1825), Saint-Simon reverted to more traditional ideas of renewing society through
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Revista europea de historia de las ideas políticas y de las instituciones públicas
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Biographical Dictionary of Literary Influences: The Nineteenth Century, 1800–1914
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4702:"A 'priesthood of knowledge': The international thought of Henri de Saint-Simon"
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Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism: A Chapter in the History of Socialism in France
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3625:. He proposed a European kingdom, building on France and the United Kingdom.
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Henri de Saint-Simon, portrait from the first quarter of the 19th century by
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oceans by a canal, and another to construct a canal from Madrid to the sea.
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4958:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–47.
4878:, first published 1840. Page 276, Broché edition (2003) from La Découverte.
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Saint-Simonians in Nineteenth-Century France: From Free Love to Algeria
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Saint-Simonians in Nineteenth-Century France: From Free Love to Algeria
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in France and elsewhere needed to be dissolved and transformed into an
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3864:. Initially both men were supposed to be co-leaders naming themselves
3602:), demonstrate his faith in science as a means to regenerate society.
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3912:
3873:
3725:
3705:
3641:
3454:
3442:
3388:
3384:
3311:
3109:
2311:
1831:
1464:
1306:
1138:
848:
685:
670:
560:
540:
530:
175:
125:
4269:. New York, US: Holmes and Meier Publishers, Inc, 1975. pp. 158–161.
3919:
considered the Saint-Simonians to be the "patriarchs of socialism."
6830:
6409:
6146:
5739:
5704:
5678:
5658:
5611:
5422:
5377:
5261:
5165:
5155:
5120:
5090:
3856:
3823:, as well as major industrial and financial projects including the
3783:
3599:
3247:
3220:
3124:
2915:
2166:
2009:
4934:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
4183:
4181:
3528:
in 1789, Saint-Simon quickly endorsed the revolutionary ideals of
6867:
6780:
5668:
5636:
5626:
5397:
5357:
5190:
5115:
5100:
5080:
4675:. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press, Inc, 1998. pp. 80–81.
4261:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4253:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4167:
Jean-René Suratteau, "Restif (de la Bretonne) Nicolas Edme", in:
3755:. As such, he invented the conception of the industrial society.
3676:
3450:
2356:
1962:
1896:
1196:
675:
655:
4348:
Manuel, Frank E.: "The Prophets of Paris", Harper & Row 1962
5616:
5417:
5205:
5180:
5170:
5140:
5125:
4624:
4178:
3737:
3576:
2026:
1201:
4242:
1641:
1612:
5646:
5135:
5070:
4662:. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars Press, Inc, 1998. p. 80.
4437:
4391:
4097:
4095:
4093:
4091:
3881:
3799:
3596:
Mémoire sur la science de l'homme (Notes on the study of man)
3429:
valorization of scientific knowledge inspired and influenced
1013:
63:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
7019:
French military personnel of the American Revolutionary War
5641:
5065:
3628:
For his last decade, Saint-Simon concentrated on themes of
446:
4673:
Early Modern Social Theory: Selected Interpretive Readings
4660:
Early Modern Social Theory: Selected Interpretive Readings
4088:
3942:
identified Saint-Simon as being among whom he called the "
3758:
Saint-Simon's economic views and ideas were influenced by
3708:
called the "Declaration of Principles" in his work titled
5210:
5105:
4199:
4197:
4108:
3860:
as the official organ for their revolutionary fraternity
4295:
4175:, Paris, PUF, 1989, 2nd ed. Quadrige, 2005, pp. 897–898.
3395:. He was a younger relative of the famous memoirist the
4293:
4291:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4194:
3469:
that has included prominent economists as adherents.
4272:
3608:
Introduction aux travaux scientifiques du XIX siècle
3998:
Lettres d'un habitant de Genève à ses contemporains
3936:, anticipated Saint-Simon's ideas by a generation.
3837:
Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée
2655:
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
4803:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4767:
4765:
4741:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4580:Auguste Comte: Volume 1: An Intellectual Biography
4479:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4364:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
4173:Dictionnaire historique de la Révolution française
4848:
4771:
3993:Saint-Simon wrote various accounts of his views:
3590:Saint-Simon's earliest publications, such as his
3370:(17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), better known as
6905:
4762:
4513:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France.
3899:Company, founded by Saint-Simonian sympathiser
3872:where he decried marriage as tyranny, promoted
3646:Le Nouveau Christianisme (The New Christianity)
4946:Saint-Simon, Claude Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de
4939:
4154:John Powell, Derek W. Blakeley, Tessa Powell.
3802:and other defects that had come to define the
5026:
4824:
4654:
4652:
4650:
3782:, Saint-Simon had not concerned himself with
3368:Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
3348:
2680:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties
2650:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
1666:
153:The industrial class/idling class distinction
50:Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon
5532:
4909:. page 65. London: Longmans, Green & Co.
4561:
4191:Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 77–80.
3598:(1813), (the latter of which is a eulogy to
3509:between 1779 and 1783, and took part in the
5468:
4891:. Routledge, 1930 (original), 2010. p. 113.
4842:
4684:
4583:. Cambridge University Press. p. 231.
4506:
4441:International Encyclopedia of Civil Society
4395:International Encyclopedia of Civil Society
4158:. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. p. 267.
4123:Encyclopedia of Nineteenth-century Thought.
16:French early socialist theorist (1760–1825)
5033:
5019:
4996:Henri de Saint-Simon: The Great Synthesist
4647:
4607:Fifty Thinkers Who Shaped the Modern World
4552:
4510:Œuvres complètes de Saint-Simon: 4 volumes
4428:, Princeton University Press, 2002, p. 109
3884:, where he influenced the creation of the
3794:; his object in the treatise is to reduce
3551:
3355:
3341:
1673:
1659:
29:
4903:The Life of Monsignor Robert Hugh Benson,
4576:
4533:
4471:
4469:
4467:
4356:
4354:
4216:
4135:
4133:
4131:
3687:He died on 19 May 1825 and was buried in
3655:. He died shortly after its publication.
2685:International Federation of Liberal Youth
5040:
4799:
4737:
4687:Nouveau christianisme (New Christianity)
4603:
4475:
4360:
3662:
3555:
3383:), was a French political, economic and
6616:Reflections on the Revolution in France
4889:An Economic History of Europe 1760–1930
4699:
4237:Veblen's Century: A Collective Portrait
4139:
2665:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
6906:
4988:The French Faust: Henri de Saint-Simon
4775:Faust: My Soul be Damned for the World
4464:
4351:
4314:The Political Economy of Communication
4128:
4105:Oxford University Press, 2011. p. 347.
3976:, from his friend and literary mentor
3569:Alexandrine-Sophie Goury de Champgrand
5014:
4915:
3922:French feminist and socialist writer
3736:Heavily influenced by the absence of
3571:, undertaken so that he might have a
3378:
1442:International socialist organizations
390:To each according to his contribution
4855:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 1.
4849:Pamela M. Pilbeam (2 January 2014).
4635:Socialism: A Very Short Introduction
3933:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
6726:The End of History and the Last Man
6636:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
4443:, Springer US, pp. 1341–1342,
4397:, Springer US, pp. 1341–1342,
3406:, which he also referred to as the
2705:Liberal South East European Network
13:
4991:, 1955 biography by Mathurin Dondo
4678:
4125:Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2005. p. 136.
3773:
3658:
14:
7035:
6984:French philosophers of technology
6969:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
4963:
4507:Saint-Simon, Henri (2012-11-14).
3465:, including Veblen's creation of
2695:Liberal Network for Latin America
2128:(contributions to liberal theory)
7009:19th-century French philosophers
6696:The Open Society and Its Enemies
4970:"Saint-Simon and Saint-Simonism"
4927:
4604:Trombley, Stephen (2012-11-01).
3778:Prior to the publication of the
3704:In 1817 Saint-Simon published a
3699:
3530:liberty, equality and fraternity
3322:
3310:
1704:
1640:
1628:
1611:
182:
6934:People of the French Revolution
5503:Family as a model for the state
4894:
4881:
4869:
4833:
4792:
4731:
4706:International Studies Quarterly
4693:
4665:
4597:
4570:
4527:
4500:
4431:
4418:
4385:
4342:
4333:
4319:
4306:
4072:Society of the Friends of Truth
3581:Lettres d'un habitant de Genève
6989:French philosophers of science
6939:European democratic socialists
6853:Separation of church and state
6751:Collectivism and individualism
6706:The Origins of Totalitarianism
4577:Pickering, Mary (2006-04-20).
4538:. Århus: Systime. p. 11.
4229:
4210:
4189:John Stuart Mill: A Biography.
4161:
4148:
3962:got the idea of his dystopian
3477:
2069:Separation of church and state
1:
6979:French political philosophers
6893:Category:Political philosophy
6766:Critique of political economy
4449:10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_811
4403:10.1007/978-0-387-93996-4_811
4303:. Book II. 2012. pp. 647–651.
3821:technocratic internationalism
3644:. In his last work however,
3513:under the command of General
275:Critique of political economy
6791:Institutional discrimination
6786:History of political thought
5518:Negative and positive rights
5006:, 1825, Henri de Saint-Simon
4806:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
4778:. AuthorHouse. p. 625.
4082:
3814:
3790:, Saint-Simon presupposes a
3536:planned to profiteer during
3472:
1545:Socialist calculation debate
1515:List of socialist economists
1490:Economic calculation problem
375:Socialist mode of production
232:Socialist calculation debate
7:
6999:19th-century French writers
6949:French Christian socialists
6801:Justification for the state
6586:Two Treatises of Government
4744:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4637:, Oxford University Press,
4482:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4367:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
4140:Pilbeam, Pamela M. (2014).
4045:
3848:Barthélemy Prosper Enfantin
3614:appeared, and in 1823–1824
35:Posthumous portrait (1848);
10:
7040:
5471:Bellum omnium contra omnes
4800:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4772:E. A. Bucchianeri (2008).
4738:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4476:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4361:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
4207:. Routledge, 2013. p. 342.
4030:Catéchisme des industriels
3616:Catéchisme des industriels
705:
7004:19th-century male writers
6888:
6738:
6507:
6155:
5888:
5768:
5687:
5599:
5590:
5456:
5290:
5219:
5048:
4900:Martindale, C.C. (1916).
4534:Dosenrode, Søren (1998).
3926:(1803–1844) claimed that
3689:Le Père Lachaise Cemetery
3292:Sexually liberal feminism
3199:Bias in American academia
2670:European Democratic Party
2126:List of liberal theorists
1540:Socialism and LGBT rights
484:Socialist-oriented market
432:Socialist planned economy
335:Material balance planning
157:
147:
135:
117:
107:
97:
93:
74:
45:
28:
21:
6994:Philosophers of religion
6676:The Revolt of the Masses
4426:Freedom and Its Betrayal
4265:Keith Taylor (ed, tr.).
4235:Horowitz, Irving Louis,
3988:
3854:purchased the newspaper
3694:
3682:
3524:At the beginning of the
3380:[ɑ̃ʁidəsɛ̃simɔ̃]
1951:Labor theory of property
479:Socialist market economy
404:Workers' self-management
370:Socialism in one country
217:Age of the Enlightenment
6656:The Communist Manifesto
5582:Tyranny of the majority
5493:Consent of the governed
4955:Encyclopædia Britannica
4876:Promenades dans Londres
3970:, published in 1908 as
3722:merit of the individual
3667:Saint-Simon's grave in
3552:Life as a working adult
3542:Cathedral of Notre-Dame
3467:institutional economics
2660:Arab Liberal Federation
1850:Consent of the governed
1480:Criticism of capitalism
491:Participatory economics
325:Labour-time calculation
102:19th-century philosophy
39:Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
5533:
5483:Clash of civilizations
5469:
4144:. Springer. p. 5.
3672:
3669:Père Lachaise Cemetery
3564:
3447:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
3445:(through its founder,
2675:European Liberal Youth
2645:Africa Liberal Network
1870:Economic globalization
1485:Criticism of socialism
437:Decentralized planning
340:Peer‑to‑peer economics
5498:Divine right of kings
4973:Catholic Encyclopedia
4700:Eijking, Jan (2022).
4536:Danske EUropavisioner
4036:Nouveau Christianisme
4024:Du système industriel
3788:Nouveau Christianisme
3780:Nouveau Christianisme
3666:
3612:Du système industriel
3559:
3393:philosophy of science
3317:Liberalism portal
3189:Anti-authoritarianism
2690:Liberal International
7024:Socialist economists
6646:Democracy in America
6025:political philosophy
6008:political philosophy
5823:political philosophy
5652:political philosophy
5562:Separation of powers
5523:Night-watchman state
5508:Monopoly on violence
5042:Political philosophy
4982:by Arthur John Booth
4685:Saint-Simon (1825).
4671:Murray E. G. Smith.
4658:Murray E. G. Smith.
4316:. SAGE, 2009. p. 53.
3956:Fr. Cyril Martindale
3946:", though historian
3901:Ferdinand de Lesseps
3862:Friends of the Truth
3507:Marquis de Lafayette
3372:Henri de Saint-Simon
2121:Age of Enlightenment
2074:Separation of powers
1635:Communism portal
1618:Socialism portal
310:Industrial democracy
260:Collective ownership
142:Political philosophy
23:Henri de Saint-Simon
6959:French male writers
6944:Free love advocates
6836:Right-wing politics
6716:A Theory of Justice
6686:The Road to Serfdom
6606:The Social Contract
5313:Christian democracy
4718:10.1093/isq/sqab089
3928:Mary Wollstonecraft
3546:Ecole Polytechnique
3503:American Revolution
3484:Duke of Saint-Simon
3437:political theorist
3329:Politics portal
2032:Civil and political
2005:Popular sovereignty
1865:Economic liberalism
1520:Market abolitionism
1505:Left-libertarianism
442:Inclusive Democracy
409:Workplace democracy
255:Calculation in kind
237:Socialist economics
227:Revolutions of 1848
6964:Writers from Paris
6954:Utopian socialists
6848:Political violence
6843:Political theology
6826:Left-wing politics
6821:Political spectrum
4916:General references
4610:. Atlantic Books.
4187:Nicholas Capaldi.
3960:Robert Hugh Benson
3944:utopian socialists
3892:Gustave d'Eichthal
3753:industrial society
3691:in Paris, France.
3673:
3623:Congress of Vienna
3565:
3562:Godefroy Engelmann
3397:Duc de Saint-Simon
2000:Permissive society
1980:Limited government
1525:Marxist philosophy
345:Production for use
315:Input–output model
280:Economic democracy
112:Western philosophy
6901:
6900:
6811:Philosophy of law
6756:Conflict theories
6596:The Spirit of Law
6503:
6502:
5552:Original position
4862:978-1-137-31396-6
4785:978-1-4343-9061-5
4617:978-1-78239-038-1
4590:978-0-521-02574-4
4520:978-2-13-062090-7
4101:Jeremy Jennings.
4077:Utopian socialism
4052:French Revolution
3973:Lord of the World
3915:since the 1850s.
3724:and the need for
3638:French Revolution
3630:political economy
3526:French Revolution
3519:Ecole de Mézières
3515:George Washington
3511:siege of Yorktown
3431:utopian socialism
3427:Enlightenment-era
3365:
3364:
3204:Bias in the media
2720:Regional variants
2037:Natural and legal
1683:
1682:
1475:Communist society
1447:Socialist parties
706:Saint-Simonianism
295:Equal opportunity
285:Economic planning
222:French Revolution
161:
160:
130:Utopian socialism
123:Saint-Simonianism
7031:
6816:Political ethics
6806:Machiavellianism
6746:Authoritarianism
6731:
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5596:
5538:
5474:
5464:Balance of power
5438:Social democracy
5433:Social Darwinism
5408:Multiculturalism
5353:Environmentalism
5328:Communitarianism
5035:
5028:
5021:
5012:
5011:
5004:New Christianity
4998:by Caspar Hewett
4959:
4940:Kirkup, Thomas;
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4690:
4689:. Paris, France.
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4121:Gregory Claeys.
4119:
4106:
4099:
3966:novel about the
3632:. Together with
3463:Thorstein Veblen
3459:Friedrich Engels
3439:John Stuart Mill
3404:industrial class
3382:
3377:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3327:
3326:
3315:
3314:
3233:Economic freedom
3226:Radical centrism
2064:Secular humanism
1990:Natural monopoly
1941:Internationalism
1758:Internationalist
1708:
1685:
1684:
1675:
1668:
1661:
1647:Organized Labour
1645:
1644:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1616:
1615:
1560:Workers' council
1197:Gracchi Brothers
721:Social democracy
464:Market socialism
452:Project Cybersyn
380:Soviet democracy
365:Social ownership
320:Internationalism
300:Free association
270:Common ownership
186:
163:
162:
81:
59:
57:
33:
19:
18:
7039:
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7032:
7030:
7029:
7028:
6914:Saint-Simonists
6904:
6903:
6902:
6897:
6884:
6873:Totalitarianism
6734:
6729:
6719:
6709:
6699:
6689:
6679:
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6649:
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6629:
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6549:
6546:Treatise on Law
6539:
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6499:
6157:
6151:
5890:
5884:
5770:
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5683:
5586:
5572:State of nature
5567:Social contract
5547:Ordered liberty
5535:Noblesse oblige
5452:
5286:
5215:
5044:
5039:
4966:
4942:Shotwell, James
4928:
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4895:
4887:Arthur Bernie.
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4631:Newman, Michael
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4424:Isaiah Berlin,
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4312:Vincent Mosco.
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3978:Frederick Rolfe
3964:science fiction
3905:Crédit Mobilier
3903:, and the bank
3866:Supreme Fathers
3833:Crédit Mobilier
3817:
3776:
3774:Religious views
3702:
3697:
3685:
3661:
3659:Suicide attempt
3594:(1803) and his
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3480:
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3412:manual laborers
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3176:
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2978:North Macedonia
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2700:Liberal parties
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2411:
2142:
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2105:
2101:State of nature
2089:Social services
2079:Social contract
2042:To own property
1845:
1837:
1836:
1716:
1679:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1610:
1603:
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1565:
1564:
1555:Socialist state
1550:Socialist Party
1495:Economic system
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1427:
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1183:
764:
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571:Democratic road
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350:Sharing economy
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60:17 October 1760
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41:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7037:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7014:Rouvroy family
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6971:
6966:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6863:Social justice
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6833:
6828:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6783:
6778:
6773:
6771:Egalitarianism
6768:
6763:
6761:Contractualism
6758:
6753:
6748:
6742:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6722:
6712:
6702:
6692:
6682:
6672:
6662:
6652:
6642:
6632:
6622:
6612:
6602:
6592:
6582:
6572:
6562:
6552:
6542:
6532:
6522:
6511:
6509:
6505:
6504:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6153:
6152:
6150:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6028:
6027:
6017:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5712:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5603:
5601:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5557:Overton window
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5388:Libertarianism
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5214:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5045:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5023:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5000:
4992:
4984:
4976:
4965:
4964:External links
4962:
4961:
4960:
4950:Chisholm, Hugh
4923:
4922:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4911:
4893:
4880:
4868:
4861:
4841:
4832:
4823:
4816:
4791:
4784:
4761:
4754:
4730:
4692:
4677:
4664:
4646:
4623:
4616:
4596:
4589:
4569:
4560:
4551:
4544:
4526:
4519:
4499:
4492:
4463:
4457:
4430:
4417:
4411:
4384:
4377:
4350:
4341:
4332:
4329:. 15 May 2023.
4318:
4305:
4271:
4241:
4239:(2002), p. 142
4228:
4209:
4193:
4177:
4160:
4147:
4127:
4107:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4017:L'Organisateur
4013:
4007:
4001:
3990:
3987:
3880:, and then to
3878:Constantinople
3829:Channel Tunnel
3816:
3813:
3775:
3772:
3768:class conflict
3749:feudal society
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3684:
3681:
3660:
3657:
3653:brotherly love
3573:literary salon
3553:
3550:
3540:by buying the
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3352:
3345:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3304:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:Utilitarianism
3294:
3289:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3277:
3270:Libertarianism
3267:
3265:Land value tax
3262:
3261:
3260:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3238:Egalitarianism
3235:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3194:Anti-communism
3191:
3185:
3183:Related topics
3182:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3139:
3137:Arizona School
3129:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3105:United Kingdom
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2717:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2232:Wollstonecraft
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2084:Social justice
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1985:Market economy
1982:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1946:Invisible hand
1943:
1938:
1936:Harm principle
1933:
1932:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1670:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1625:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1510:Libertarianism
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1459:Related topics
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
507:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
461:
460:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
429:
423:
420:
419:
416:
415:
412:
411:
406:
401:
396:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
330:Labour voucher
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
213:
210:
209:
206:
205:
203:
202:
197:
191:
188:
187:
179:
178:
172:
171:
159:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
139:
137:Main interests
136:
133:
132:
121:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
84:
82:(aged 64)
76:
72:
71:
62:
49:
47:
43:
42:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7036:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6894:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6881:
6880:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6844:
6841:
6837:
6834:
6832:
6829:
6827:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6796:Jurisprudence
6794:
6792:
6789:
6787:
6784:
6782:
6779:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6749:
6747:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6728:
6727:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6678:
6677:
6673:
6668:
6667:
6663:
6658:
6657:
6653:
6648:
6647:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6626:Rights of Man
6623:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6608:
6607:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6583:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6568:
6567:
6563:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6538:
6537:
6536:De re publica
6533:
6528:
6527:
6523:
6518:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6506:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6156:20th and 21st
6154:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
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6068:
6065:
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6055:
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6043:
6040:
6038:
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6033:
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6026:
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6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6005:
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6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
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5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
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5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5889:18th and 19th
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5820:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5745:Nizam al-Mulk
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5692:
5690:
5686:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
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5660:
5657:
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5650:
5649:
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5640:
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5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
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5481:
5479:
5476:
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5472:
5467:
5465:
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5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5428:Republicanism
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
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5371:
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5364:
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5336:
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5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
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5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
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5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
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5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5218:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
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5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
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5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
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5064:
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5059:
5057:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5031:
5029:
5024:
5022:
5017:
5016:
5013:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4989:
4985:
4983:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4936:public domain
4925:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4864:
4858:
4854:
4853:
4845:
4836:
4830:Leopold, 1998
4827:
4819:
4817:0-375-40883-5
4813:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4795:
4787:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4768:
4766:
4757:
4755:0-375-40883-5
4751:
4747:
4743:
4742:
4734:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4688:
4681:
4674:
4668:
4661:
4655:
4653:
4651:
4644:
4643:0-19-280431-6
4640:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4619:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4564:
4555:
4547:
4545:87-7783-959-5
4541:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4493:0-375-40883-5
4489:
4485:
4481:
4480:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4460:
4458:9780387939940
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4434:
4427:
4421:
4414:
4412:9780387939940
4408:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4378:0-375-40883-5
4374:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4357:
4355:
4345:
4336:
4328:
4322:
4315:
4309:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4232:
4224:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4203:Rob Knowles.
4200:
4198:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4174:
4170:
4169:Albert Soboul
4164:
4157:
4151:
4143:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4124:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4104:
4098:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4087:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3999:
3996:
3995:
3994:
3986:
3984:
3983:Ancien régime
3979:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3954:According to
3952:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3925:
3924:Flora Tristan
3920:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3849:
3844:
3842:
3841:Auguste Comte
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3812:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:belief in God
3789:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3761:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3731:Enlightenment
3727:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3700:Industrialism
3692:
3690:
3680:
3678:
3670:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3634:Auguste Comte
3631:
3626:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3587:as a saint.
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3558:
3549:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3432:
3428:
3423:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3408:working class
3405:
3400:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3381:
3373:
3369:
3358:
3353:
3351:
3346:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3253:Individualism
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3132:United States
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2732:Latin America
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2716:
2715:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2637:Organizations
2634:
2633:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
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2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
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2416:
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2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
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2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
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2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2136:
2135:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2094:Welfare state
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:Laissez-faire
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1636:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1606:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Related lists
1576:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1535:Progressivism
1533:
1531:
1530:Nanosocialism
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:Organizations
1431:
1430:
1423:
1422:Ocasio-Cortez
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:van der Lubbe
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
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879:Chernyshevsky
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763:Intellectuals
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724:
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696:Revolutionary
694:
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631:Laissez-faire
629:
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619:
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569:
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536:Authoritarian
534:
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385:Strike action
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290:Equal liberty
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149:Notable ideas
146:
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100:
96:
92:
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48:
44:
40:
32:
27:
20:
6974:Utilitarians
6877:
6776:Elite theory
6724:
6714:
6704:
6694:
6684:
6674:
6664:
6654:
6644:
6634:
6624:
6614:
6604:
6594:
6584:
6574:
6564:
6554:
6544:
6534:
6524:
6514:
6101:
5813:Guicciardini
5769:Early modern
5592:Philosophers
5542:Open society
5478:Body politic
5348:Distributism
5338:Conservatism
5333:Confucianism
5252:Gerontocracy
5242:Dictatorship
5196:Sovereignty
5186:Ruling class
5076:Emancipation
5061:Citizenship
5003:
4995:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4953:
4902:
4896:
4888:
4883:
4875:
4871:
4851:
4844:
4839:Strube, 2016
4835:
4826:
4802:
4794:
4774:
4740:
4733:
4721:. Retrieved
4709:
4705:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4606:
4599:
4579:
4572:
4567:Hewett, 2008
4563:
4558:Goyau (1912)
4554:
4535:
4529:
4509:
4502:
4478:
4440:
4433:
4425:
4420:
4394:
4387:
4363:
4344:
4335:
4327:"Britannica"
4321:
4313:
4308:
4300:
4266:
4236:
4231:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4204:
4188:
4172:
4163:
4155:
4150:
4141:
4122:
4102:
4035:
4029:
4023:
4015:
4010:Le Politique
4009:
4003:
3997:
3992:
3971:
3953:
3938:
3931:
3930:, author of
3921:
3909:Spiritualism
3890:
3870:Ménilmontant
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:Amand Bazard
3845:
3818:
3796:Christianity
3787:
3779:
3777:
3765:
3757:
3735:
3718:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3686:
3674:
3645:
3627:
3620:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3595:
3591:
3589:
3585:Isaac Newton
3580:
3566:
3523:
3500:
3488:
3481:
3424:
3420:idling class
3419:
3417:
3403:
3401:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3287:Pirate Party
3147:Jeffersonian
3055:South Africa
2545:Lloyd George
2140:Philosophers
2047:To bear arms
1995:Open society
1955:
1726:Conservative
783:
591:Evolutionary
511:21st-century
305:Freed market
80:(1825-05-19)
6924:1825 deaths
6919:1760 births
6650:(1835–1840)
6530:(c. 350 BC)
6520:(c. 375 BC)
6137:Tocqueville
6102:Saint-Simon
6067:Montesquieu
5918:Bolingbroke
5850:Machiavelli
5730:Ibn Khaldun
5695:Alpharabius
5688:Middle Ages
5513:Natural law
5488:Common good
5413:Nationalism
5373:Imperialism
5343:Corporatism
5318:Colonialism
5298:Agrarianism
5277:Technocracy
5257:Meritocracy
5237:Bureaucracy
5227:Aristocracy
4921:Attribution
4301:On Politics
4299:Alan Ryan.
4057:Meritocracy
4032:(1823–1824)
4020:(1819–1820)
4006:(1816–1817)
4004:L'Industrie
3745:meritocracy
3710:L'Industrie
3501:During the
3478:Early years
3115:Gladstonian
3075:Switzerland
3060:South Korea
3003:Philippines
2963:New Zealand
2958:Netherlands
2615:Verhofstadt
2610:Balcerowicz
2419:Politicians
2347:Collingwood
2287:Tocqueville
2162:Montesquieu
2054:Rule of law
1855:Due process
1622:WikiProject
1500:French Left
1292:Spiridonova
1191:Politicians
1104:Castoriadis
784:Saint-Simon
736:Third World
731:Syndicalism
666:Nationalist
641:Libertarian
606:Free-market
469:Lange model
457:Soviet-type
427:Communalism
399:Vanguardism
355:Spontaneism
265:Cooperative
211:Development
78:19 May 1825
6908:Categories
6858:Separatism
6666:On Liberty
6566:The Prince
6295:Huntington
5798:Campanella
5725:al-Ghazali
5674:Thucydides
5632:Lactantius
5577:Statolatry
5403:Monarchism
5383:Liberalism
5308:Capitalism
5291:Ideologies
5272:Plutocracy
5220:Government
5176:Revolution
5161:Propaganda
5111:Legitimacy
5086:Government
4062:Positivism
3968:Antichrist
3897:Suez Canal
3886:Suez Canal
3835:, and the
3825:Suez Canal
3808:Protestant
3760:Adam Smith
3538:the Terror
3534:Talleyrand
3243:Empiricism
3214:Democratic
3209:Capitalism
3120:Manchester
2953:Montenegro
2938:Luxembourg
2874:Venizelism
2804:Costa Rica
2059:Secularism
1892:Federalism
1844:Principles
1736:Democratic
1698:Liberalism
1593:Socialists
1588:By country
1470:Capitalism
1352:Mitterrand
1317:Gerhardsen
1262:Liebknecht
1247:Markievicz
1174:Varoufakis
1124:Fotopoulos
794:Saint-Just
789:Buonarroti
774:Campanella
711:Scientific
646:Marhaenism
601:Fourierism
586:Ecological
566:Democratic
56:1760-10-17
6576:Leviathan
6556:Monarchia
6550:(c. 1274)
6385:Oakeshott
6330:Mansfield
6325:Luxemburg
6310:Kropotkin
6205:Bernstein
6158:centuries
6072:Nietzsche
6015:Jefferson
5943:Condorcet
5891:centuries
5870:Pufendorf
5735:Marsilius
5622:Confucius
5607:Aristotle
5600:Antiquity
5528:Noble lie
5448:Third Way
5443:Socialism
5368:Feudalism
5323:Communism
5303:Anarchism
5282:Theocracy
5267:Oligarchy
5247:Democracy
5232:Autocracy
5146:Pluralism
5131:Obedience
5096:Hierarchy
5056:Authority
4944:(1911). "
4808:28, 31–37
4633:. (2005)
4083:Citations
4067:Scientism
3948:Alan Ryan
3940:Karl Marx
3917:Karl Marx
3913:Occultism
3874:free love
3815:Influence
3741:privilege
3726:hierarchy
3706:manifesto
3650:Christian
3642:theocracy
3473:Biography
3455:Karl Marx
3443:anarchism
3389:sociology
3385:socialist
3258:Anarchist
3166:Venezuela
3142:Classical
3110:Cobdenism
3013:Cracovian
2968:Nicaragua
2933:Lithuania
2792:Hong Kong
2747:Australia
2585:Roosevelt
2555:Ståhlberg
2550:Venizelos
2505:Sarmiento
2495:Gladstone
2455:Lamartine
2425:Jefferson
2277:Martineau
2227:De Gouges
2212:Condorcet
2197:Priestley
1860:Democracy
1832:Third Way
1793:Christian
1788:Religious
1721:Classical
1465:Anarchism
1387:Gorbachev
1237:Malatesta
1232:Bernstein
1009:Pankhurst
989:Pannekoek
979:Luxemburg
934:Plekhanov
909:Carpenter
904:Kropotkin
701:Ricardian
691:Religious
686:Reformism
671:Nkrumaism
661:Municipal
561:Communism
556:Christian
541:Blanquism
531:Anarchism
474:Mutualism
176:Socialism
126:Socialism
6929:Jacobins
6831:Centrism
6526:Politics
6516:Republic
6485:Voegelin
6465:Spengler
6450:Shariati
6425:Rothbard
6380:Nussbaum
6280:Habermas
6255:Fukuyama
6245:Foucault
6170:Ambedkar
6147:Voltaire
6117:de Staël
6092:Rousseau
5973:Franklin
5948:Constant
5908:Beccaria
5740:Muhammad
5720:Gelasius
5705:Averroes
5679:Xenophon
5659:Polybius
5612:Chanakya
5457:Concepts
5423:Populism
5393:Localism
5378:Islamism
5363:Feminism
5262:Monarchy
5166:Property
5156:Progress
5121:Monopoly
5091:Hegemony
4046:See also
3857:Le Globe
3846:In 1831
3804:Catholic
3784:theology
3600:Napoleon
3494:and the
3492:Atlantic
3391:and the
3248:Humanism
3221:Centrism
3171:Zimbabwe
3125:Whiggism
3085:Thailand
3050:Slovenia
3045:Slovakia
3020:Portugal
2993:Paraguay
2916:Liberism
2881:Honduras
2799:Colombia
2772:Bulgaria
2565:Rathenau
2540:Milyukov
2460:Macaulay
2430:Kołłątaj
2402:Kymlicka
2382:Friedman
2327:Cassirer
2317:Hobhouse
2252:Constant
2247:Humboldt
2207:Beccaria
2172:Rousseau
2167:Voltaire
2010:Property
1973:Positive
1968:Negative
1924:Religion
1902:Economic
1875:Equality
1798:Catholic
1768:National
1763:Muscular
1741:Feminist
1731:Cultural
1690:a series
1688:Part of
1583:Category
1322:Erlander
1282:Kerensky
1252:Connolly
1109:Thompson
1094:Bookchin
1084:Montseny
1034:Vanzetti
999:Einstein
969:Landauer
874:Saltykov
869:Lassalle
829:Proudhon
611:Gandhian
596:Feminist
546:Buddhist
526:Agrarian
504:Variants
168:a series
166:Part of
6868:Statism
6781:Elitism
6739:Related
6540:(51 BC)
6470:Strauss
6445:Scruton
6440:Schmitt
6430:Russell
6350:Michels
6345:Maurras
6340:Marcuse
6300:Kautsky
6270:Gramsci
6265:Gentile
6235:Dworkin
6225:Du Bois
6220:Dmowski
6215:Chomsky
6210:Burnham
6195:Benoist
6165:Agamben
6132:Thoreau
6122:Stirner
6112:Spencer
6057:Mazzini
6047:Maistre
6042:Madison
6037:Le Play
5968:Fourier
5933:Carlyle
5913:Bentham
5903:Bastiat
5898:Bakunin
5875:Spinoza
5865:Müntzer
5835:Leibniz
5808:Grotius
5788:Bossuet
5755:Plethon
5700:Aquinas
5669:Sun Tzu
5637:Mencius
5627:Han Fei
5398:Marxism
5358:Fascism
5191:Society
5116:Liberty
5101:Justice
5081:Freedom
4975:article
4952:(ed.).
4938::
4723:10 June
4171:(ed.),
3677:suicide
3671:, Paris
3496:Pacific
3451:Marxism
3449:), and
3435:liberal
3376:French:
3161:Uruguay
3100:Ukraine
3090:Tunisia
3035:Senegal
3025:Romania
2973:Nigeria
2948:Moldova
2891:Iceland
2886:Hungary
2864:Germany
2859:Georgia
2849:Finland
2844:Estonia
2834:Ecuador
2829:Denmark
2824:Czechia
2809:Croatia
2762:Bolivia
2757:Belgium
2752:Austria
2742:Armenia
2737:Albania
2605:Jenkins
2600:Kennedy
2590:Pearson
2575:Einaudi
2560:Gokhale
2520:Itagaki
2515:Naoroji
2510:Mommsen
2490:Lincoln
2480:Mazzini
2465:Kossuth
2450:Broglie
2445:Bolívar
2440:Artigas
2435:Madison
2297:Spencer
2282:Emerson
2272:Bastiat
2257:Ricardo
2217:Bentham
2157:Spinoza
2114:History
2015:Private
1963:Liberty
1897:Freedom
1817:Secular
1805:Islamic
1783:Radical
1715:Schools
1417:Sánchez
1402:Sankara
1362:Mandela
1347:Kreisky
1337:Allende
1332:Senghor
1327:Douglas
1312:Durruti
1277:Trotsky
1169:Graeber
1149:Hampton
1119:Chomsky
1064:Marcuse
1049:Gramsci
1039:Bordiga
1029:Polanyi
984:Russell
974:Berkman
964:Goldman
954:Du Bois
924:Kautsky
919:Bellamy
884:Tolstoy
859:Wallace
844:Bakunin
834:Greeley
824:Blanqui
804:Fourier
751:Zionist
741:Utopian
681:Popular
676:Owenism
656:Marxism
636:Liberal
621:Islamic
581:Ethical
576:Digital
551:Chinese
516:African
200:Outline
195:History
85:Paris,
6730:(1992)
6720:(1971)
6710:(1951)
6700:(1945)
6690:(1944)
6680:(1929)
6670:(1859)
6660:(1848)
6640:(1820)
6630:(1791)
6620:(1790)
6610:(1762)
6600:(1748)
6590:(1689)
6580:(1651)
6570:(1532)
6560:(1313)
6490:Walzer
6480:Taylor
6435:Sartre
6400:Popper
6395:Pareto
6390:Ortega
6375:Nozick
6365:Mouffe
6315:Laclau
6275:Guénon
6260:Gandhi
6200:Berlin
6190:Bauman
6185:Badiou
6175:Arendt
6142:Tucker
6032:Le Bon
5993:Herder
5983:Haller
5978:Godwin
5963:Fichte
5958:Engels
5953:Cortés
5923:Bonald
5880:Suárez
5855:Milton
5845:Luther
5818:Hobbes
5803:Filmer
5793:Calvin
5778:Boétie
5771:period
5750:Ockham
5617:Cicero
5418:Nazism
5206:Utopia
5181:Rights
5171:Regime
5141:People
5126:Nation
4948:". In
4932:
4907:Vol. 2
4859:
4814:
4782:
4752:
4641:
4614:
4587:
4542:
4517:
4490:
4455:
4409:
4375:
4038:(1825)
4026:(1822)
4012:(1819)
4000:(1803)
3831:, the
3827:, the
3800:dogmas
3738:social
3577:penury
3154:Modern
3095:Turkey
3080:Taiwan
3070:Sweden
3040:Serbia
3030:Russia
3008:Poland
2988:Panama
2983:Norway
2943:Mexico
2928:Latvia
2906:Israel
2869:Greece
2854:France
2819:Cyprus
2777:Canada
2767:Brazil
2727:Europe
2625:Macron
2570:Madero
2535:Deakin
2525:Levski
2500:Cavour
2485:Juárez
2475:Cobden
2407:Badawi
2397:Nozick
2377:Berlin
2367:Popper
2342:Keynes
2337:Ortega
2302:Arnold
2262:Guizot
2222:Korais
2187:Turgot
2147:Milton
2027:Rights
2020:Public
1929:Speech
1907:Market
1880:Gender
1827:Techno
1822:Social
1810:Jewish
1746:Equity
1412:Marcos
1407:Chávez
1397:Corbyn
1372:Manley
1367:Dubček
1357:Nasser
1297:Makhno
1287:Attlee
1272:Martov
1257:Gandhi
1212:Babeuf
1202:Mazdak
1164:Hedges
1144:Öcalan
1129:Newton
1089:Sartre
1079:Guérin
1074:Orwell
1024:Korsch
1019:Lukács
1004:Keller
994:Rocker
939:Ferrer
894:Morris
889:Michel
864:Lavrov
854:Engels
839:Herzen
814:Leroux
746:Yellow
651:Market
626:Jewish
421:Models
119:School
108:Region
87:France
68:France
37:after
6879:Index
6508:Works
6495:Weber
6460:Spann
6455:Sorel
6420:Röpke
6415:Rawls
6370:Negri
6360:Mosca
6355:Mises
6320:Lenin
6290:Hoppe
6285:Hayek
6250:Fromm
6240:Evola
6230:Dugin
6127:Taine
6107:Smith
6087:Renan
6082:Paine
6003:Iqbal
5988:Hegel
5938:Comte
5928:Burke
5840:Locke
5830:James
5783:Bodin
5715:Dante
5710:Bruni
5664:Shang
5647:Plato
5201:State
5151:Power
5136:Peace
5071:Elite
5049:Terms
4712:(1).
3989:Works
3882:Egypt
3786:. In
3695:Ideas
3683:Death
3280:Right
3065:Spain
2923:Japan
2911:Italy
2896:India
2839:Egypt
2787:China
2782:Chile
2620:Obama
2595:Ohlin
2530:Kemal
2387:Rawls
2362:Hayek
2352:Čapek
2332:Mises
2322:Croce
2312:Weber
2307:Acton
2237:Staël
2202:Paine
2192:Burke
2177:Smith
2152:Locke
1919:Press
1912:Trade
1885:Legal
1753:Green
1598:Songs
1572:Lists
1377:Palme
1227:Bebel
1217:Blanc
1179:Saito
1154:Žižek
1134:Wolff
1069:James
1054:Sacco
1044:Serge
1014:Volin
959:Gorky
949:Wells
944:Dewey
929:Wilde
914:Sorel
899:Jones
809:Cabet
779:Paine
726:State
716:Sewer
616:Guild
394:needs
249:Ideas
64:Paris
6410:Rand
6405:Qutb
6305:Kirk
6180:Aron
6097:Sade
6077:Owen
6062:Mill
6052:Marx
6020:Kant
5998:Hume
5860:More
5760:Wang
5642:Mozi
5066:Duty
4857:ISBN
4812:ISBN
4780:ISBN
4750:ISBN
4725:2023
4639:ISBN
4612:ISBN
4585:ISBN
4540:ISBN
4515:ISBN
4488:ISBN
4453:ISBN
4407:ISBN
4373:ISBN
3911:and
3850:and
3806:and
3457:and
3275:Left
2998:Peru
2901:Iran
2814:Cuba
2580:King
2470:Deák
2372:Aron
2292:Mill
2267:List
2182:Kant
1778:Ordo
1392:Lula
1307:Nagy
1302:Tito
1267:Blum
1242:Debs
1222:Hong
1207:Roux
1159:West
1114:Ward
1099:Zinn
849:Marx
799:Owen
769:More
521:Arab
447:OGAS
75:Died
46:Born
6475:Sun
6335:Mao
5211:War
5106:Law
4714:doi
4445:doi
4399:doi
3486:.
2392:Sen
2242:Say
1773:Neo
1382:Che
1139:Ali
1059:Day
819:Sue
98:Era
6910::
4810:.
4798:*
4764:^
4748:.
4746:27
4710:66
4708:.
4704:.
4649:^
4486:.
4484:26
4466:^
4451:,
4405:,
4371:.
4369:25
4353:^
4274:^
4244:^
4223:11
4221:.
4196:^
4180:^
4130:^
4110:^
4090:^
3958:,
3888:.
3843:.
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3521:.
3441:,
3433:,
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1692:on
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4865:.
4820:.
4788:.
4758:.
4727:.
4716::
4620:.
4593:.
4548:.
4523:.
4496:.
4447::
4401::
4381:.
4225:.
3453:—
3374:(
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