Paris - Knowledge

7791: 3576: 7281: 3491: 2343: 1876: 107: 145: 5035: 189: 7615: 303: 5240: 6922: 5320: 3990: 2167: 7535: 8765: 4403: 8219: 7210: 709: 5401: 2538: 8341: 5987: 3978: 7408: 3416: 333: 3849: 8570: 4284: 23085: 23050: 3961: 4253: 1539: 7996: 1458: 23183: 23169: 23162: 23155: 23148: 23134: 23127: 23120: 23113: 23106: 7933: 23099: 23092: 23078: 23071: 23064: 23057: 23043: 23036: 23029: 8609: 4484: 23303: 23289: 23282: 23268: 8713: 9077: 23275: 23261: 232: 23433: 23426: 23419: 23412: 23363: 23356: 23296: 23016: 20431: 23405: 23398: 23391: 23384: 23377: 23370: 23349: 23342: 23482: 1741: 23317: 23310: 209: 23329: 6559: 6398: 6490: 4335: 131: 2492:. Paris' last major annexation of outlying territories in 1860 gave it its modern form, and created the 20 clockwise-spiralling arrondissements (municipal boroughs). From the 1860 area of 78 km (30 sq mi), the city limits were expanded marginally to 86.9 km (33.6 sq mi) in the 1920s. In 1929, the Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes forest parks were annexed to the city, bringing its area to about 105 km (41 sq mi). The metropolitan area is 2,300 km (890 sq mi). 1214: 8921: 8856: 23248: 4789: 8908: 1232: 23236: 23229: 23222: 23215: 23208: 23741: 3957:

remained constant since the 1980s, which is less than Île-de-France's 2.33 person-per-residence average. Only 33 percent of principal residence Parisians own their habitation, against 47 percent for the wider Île-de-France region. Most of Paris' population rent their residence. In 2017, social or public housing was 19.9 percent Paris' residences. Its distribution varies widely throughout Paris, from 2.6 percent of the housing in the wealthy 7th arrondissement, to 39.9 percent in the 19th arrondissement.

8804: 4755: 2438: 244: 23458: 23445: 23195: 9155: 9012: 8661: 8544: 4772: 4036:) were built between the 1960s and 1970s, to provide a low-cost solution for a rapidly expanding population. These districts were socially mixed at first, but few residents actually owned their homes. The growing economy made these accessible to the middle classes only from the 1970s. Their poor construction quality and their haphazard insertion into existing urban growth contributed to their desertion by those able to move elsewhere, and their repopulation by those with more limited resources. 4124: 3807: 20576: 3936: 3860: 175: 5703: 3645: 8973: 5066: 5116:. In 2010, it was the workplace of 500,000 salaried employees, about 30 percent of the salaried employees in Paris and 10 percent of those in the Île-de-France. The largest sectors of activity in the central business district were finance and insurance (16 percent of employees in the district) and business services (15 percent). The district includes a large concentration of department stores, shopping areas, hotels and restaurants, as well a government offices and ministries. 4569: 20559: 3741: 9051: 8947: 8752: 7866: 159: 4636: 1726: 1632: 23513: 23503: 5849: 4437: 8739: 8622: 4704: 9090: 6731: 9064: 8882: 4552: 8791: 4670: 4454: 4220: 277: 8109: 5612: 4268: 9168: 9129: 4237: 8934: 8843: 8687: 8674: 8648: 8583: 8518: 4619: 4535: 4386: 4352: 4203: 4186: 20457: 9103: 8726: 8531: 4602: 4301: 20525: 8830: 8557: 4721: 23523: 20542: 20508: 4501: 9025: 8999: 8700: 8635: 8596: 5077: 4653: 20593: 20491: 9142: 9038: 8960: 8895: 4738: 4518: 4318: 26053: 24949: 8986: 8869: 4687: 4169: 9196: 6201: 4973: 3381: 8473: 5013:. An IFOP survey in 2008 reported that, of immigrants from these predominantly Muslim countries, 25 percent went to the mosque regularly. 41 percent practised the religion, and 34 percent were believers, but did not practice the religion. In 2012 and 2013, it was estimated that there were almost 500,000 Muslims in the City of Paris, 1.5 million Muslims in the Île-de-France region and 4 to 5 million Muslims in France. 4369: 26314: 9116: 8817: 8778: 4585: 4420: 4814:, declared that this illustrated the "de-densification" of the city, creating more green space and less crowding. Despite the drop, Paris remains the most densely-populated city in Europe, with 252 residents per hectare, not counting parks. This drop was attributed partly to a lower birth rate, the departure of middle-class residents and the possible loss of housing in Paris, due to short-term rentals for tourism. 9208: 6661: 7731: 20474: 1295: 5105:

administrative and support services, 4.6% in accommodation and food services, and 8.5% in various other market services), 26.9% in non-market services (10.4% in human health and social work activities, 9.6% in public administration and defence, and 6.9% in education), 8.2% in manufacturing and utilities (6.6% in manufacturing and 1.5% in utilities), 5.2% in construction, and 0.2% in agriculture.

5046: 340: 310: 8356:(AP-HP), a public hospital system that employs more than 90,000 people, including practitioners, support personnel, and administrators, in 44 hospitals. It is the largest hospital system in Europe. It provides health care, teaching, research, prevention, education and emergency medical service in 52 branches of medicine. The hospitals receive more than 5.8 million annual patient visits. 8235:-level diploma or higher, the highest proportion in France. 13 percent have no diploma, the third-lowest percentage in France. Education in Paris and the Île-de-France region employs approximately 330,000 people, 170,000 of whom are teachers and professors, teaching approximately 2.9 million students in around 9,000 primary, secondary, and higher education schools and institutions. 2259:, the tallest building in the city at 57 storeys and 210 m (689 ft) high, was built between 1969 and 1973. It was highly controversial, and it remains the only building in the centre of the city over 32 storeys high. The population of Paris dropped from 2,850,000 in 1954 to 2,152,000 in 1990, as middle-class families moved to the suburbs. A suburban railway network, the 5340:, comprising Paris and its three surrounding departments, received a record 38 million visitors in 2019, measured by hotel arrivals. These included 12.2 million French visitors. Of the foreign visitors, the greatest number came from the United States (2.6 million), United Kingdom (1.2 million), Germany (981 thousand) and China (711 thousand). 3478:), which elects an arrondissement mayor. The council of each arrondissement is composed of members of the Conseil de Paris, and members who serve only on the council of the arrondissement. The number of deputy mayors in each arrondissement varies depending upon its population. As of 1996, there were 20 arrondissement mayors and 120 deputy mayors. The creation of 5291:. Twenty-five percent of residents in the 19th arrondissement lived below the poverty line. In Paris' wealthiest neighbourhood, the 7th arrondissement, 7 percent lived below the poverty line. The unemployment rate in Paris in the 4th trimester of 2021 was six percent, compared with 7.4 percent in the whole of France. This was the lowest rate in thirteen years. 4890:, the EU statistical agency, in 2012 the Commune of Paris was the most densely populated city in the European Union. There were 21,616 people per square kilometre within the city limits, the NUTS-3 statistical area, ahead of Inner London West, which had 10,374 people per square kilometre. In the same census, three departments bordering Paris, 7766:, historically the oldest Parisian airport and closest to the city centre, which is now used only for private business flights and air shows. Charles de Gaulle Airport, located on the edge of the northern suburbs of Paris, opened to commercial traffic in 1974 and became the busiest Parisian airport in 1993. In 2023, it was the 6008:. Since then, Paris has been the centre of the French publishing industry, the home of some of the world's best-known writers and poets, and the setting for many classic works of French literature. Paris did not become the acknowledged capital of French literature until the 17th century, with authors such as 5170:

765 billion, of which €253 billion was in Paris city. In 2021, its GDP ranked first among the metropolitan regions of the EU, and its per-capita GDP PPP was the 8th highest. While the Paris region's population accounted for 18.8 percent of metropolitan France in 2019, the Paris region's GDP accounted

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department had been governing Paris and its suburbs since its creation in 1790, but the rising suburban population had made it difficult to maintain as a unique entity. To address this problem, the parent "District de la région parisienne" ('district of the Paris region') was reorganised into several

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The population of Paris had dropped by 100,000 during the Revolution, but after 1799 it surged with 160,000 new residents, reaching 660,000 by 1815. Napoleon replaced the elected government of Paris with a prefect that reported directly to him. He began erecting monuments to military glory, including

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has been a standard guide to French restaurants since 1900, awarding its highest award, three stars, to the best restaurants in France. In 2018, of the 27 Michelin three-star restaurants in France, ten are located in Paris. These include both restaurants which serve classical French cuisine, such as

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Global Cities Destination Index, Paris was the second-busiest airline destination in the world, with 19.10 million visitors, behind Bangkok (22.78 million) but ahead of London (19.09 million). In 2016, 393,008 workers in Greater Paris, or 12.4 percent of the total workforce, were

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Summer days are usually mild and pleasant, with average temperatures between 15 and 25 °C (59 and 77 °F), and a fair amount of sunshine. Each year there are a few days when the temperature rises above 32 °C (90 °F). Longer periods of more intense heat sometimes occur, such as the

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With 200,000 inhabitants in 1328, Paris, then already the capital of France, was the most populous city of Europe. By comparison, London in 1300 had 80,000 inhabitants. By the early fourteenth century, so much filth had collected inside urban Europe that French and Italian cities were naming streets

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Paris is a city of books and bookstores. In the 1970s, 80 percent of French-language publishing houses were found in Paris. It is also a city of small bookstores. There are about 150 bookstores in the 5th arrondissement alone, plus another 250 book stalls along the Seine. Small Paris bookstores are

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Paris is one of the few world capitals that has rarely seen destruction by catastrophe or war. As a result, even its earliest history is visible in its streetmap, and centuries of rulers adding their respective architectural marks on the capital has resulted in an accumulated wealth of history-rich

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Crime in Paris is similar to that in most large cities. Violent crime is relatively rare in the city centre. Political violence is uncommon, though very large demonstrations may occur in Paris and other French cities simultaneously. These demonstrations, usually managed by a strong police presence,

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Paris's manufacturing is mostly focused in its suburbs. Paris has around 75,000 manufacturing workers, most of which are in the textile, clothing, leather goods, and shoe trades. In 2015, the Paris region's 800 aerospace companies employed 100,000. Four hundred automobile industry companies employ

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of many inner quarters, the transformation of living space into offices, and greater affluence among working families. Paris's population loss came to a temporary halt at the beginning of the 21st century. The population increased from 2,125,246 in 1999 to 2,240,621 in 2012, before declining again

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In February 2019, a Paris NGO conducted its annual citywide count of homeless persons. They counted 3,641 homeless persons in Paris, of whom twelve percent were women. More than half had been homeless for more than a year. 2,885 were living in the streets or parks, 298 in train and metro stations,

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Sixty-two percent of buildings date from 1949 and before, with 20 percent built between 1949 and 1974. 18 percent of Paris buildings were built after 1974. Two-thirds of the city's 1.3 million residences are studio and two-room apartments. Paris averages 1.9 people per residence, a number that has

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Paris has an average annual precipitation of 641 mm (25.2 in), and experiences light rainfall distributed evenly throughout the year. Paris is known for intermittent, abrupt, heavy showers. The highest recorded temperature was 42.6 °C (108.7 °F), on 25 July 2019. The lowest was

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came from cogeneration energy plants. Other energy sources included thermal power (35%), waste incineration (9% – with cogeneration plants, these provide the city in heat as well), methane gas (5%), hydraulics (1%), solar power (0.1%) and a negligible amount of wind power. A quarter of the city's

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In 2007, the majority of Paris's salaried employees filled 370,000 businesses services jobs, concentrated in the north-western 8th, 16th and 17th arrondissements. Paris's financial service companies are concentrated in the central-western 8th and 9th arrondissement banking and insurance district.

3437:(Council of Paris), which elects the mayor. The council is composed of 163 members. Each arrondissement is allocated a number of seats dependent upon its population, from 10 members for each of the least-populated arrondissements, to 34 members for the most populated. The council is elected using 2564:

Spring and autumn have, on average, mild days and cool nights, but are changing and unstable. Surprisingly warm or cool weather occurs frequently in both seasons. In winter, sunshine is scarce. Days are cool, and nights are cold but generally above freezing, with low temperatures around 3 °C

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From then on, the new reservoir system became Paris's principal source of drinking water. The remains of the old system, pumped into lower levels of the same reservoirs, were from then on used for the cleaning of Paris's streets. This system is still a major part of Paris's water-supply network.

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Nineteen percent of Paris employees work for the State in either administration or education. The majority of Paris's healthcare and social workers work at the hospitals and social housing, concentrated in the peripheral 13th, 14th, 18th, 19th and 20th arrondissements. Outside Paris, the western

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For centuries, Paris has attracted artists from around the world. As a result, Paris has acquired a reputation as the "City of Art". Italian artists were a profound influence on the development of art in Paris in the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in sculpture and reliefs. Painting and

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Incomes are higher in the Western part of Paris and in the western suburbs, than in the northern and eastern parts of the urban area. While Paris has some of the richest neighbourhoods in France, it also has some of the poorest, mostly on the eastern side of the city. In 2012, 14 percent of

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At the 2012 census, 59.5% of jobs in the Paris Region were in market services (12.0% in wholesale and retail trade, 9.7% in professional, scientific, and technical services, 6.5% in information and communication, 6.5% in transportation and warehousing, 5.9% in finance and insurance, 5.8% in

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places Paris (6.5 million people) behind London (8 million) and ahead of Berlin (3.5 million), based on the 2012 populations of what Eurostat calls "urban audit core cities". The population of Paris today is lower than its historical peak of 2.9 million in 1921. The principal reasons are a

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fortress to defend the city against river invasions from the west, gave the city its first walls between 1190 and 1215, rebuilt its bridges to either side of its central island, and paved its main thoroughfares. In 1190, he transformed Paris's former cathedral school into a student-teacher

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Since the inauguration of its first line in 1900, Paris's Métro network has grown to become the city's most widely used local transport system. In 2015, it carried about 5.23 million passengers daily. There are 16 lines, 320 stations (404 stops) and 245.6 km (152.6 mi) of rails.

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twice, in 2008 and 2023. In 2022–2023, 53.3% of trips in Paris were made on foot, 30% on public transport, 11.2% on bicycles and 4.3% on cars. Bike lanes are being doubled, and electric car incentives are being created. Paris is banning the most polluting automobiles from key districts.

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on 21 November 1783. Paris was the financial capital of continental Europe, as well the primary European centre for book publishing, fashion and the manufacture of fine furniture and luxury goods. On 22 October 1797, Paris was also the site of the first parachute jump in history, by

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was elected the first president of the metropolitan council. Though the Metropole has a population of nearly seven million people and accounts for 25 percent of the GDP of France, it has a very small budget: just 65 million Euros, compared with eight billion Euros for the City of Paris.

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There are 43,800 officers under the prefecture, and a fleet of more than 6,000 vehicles, including police cars, motorcycles, fire trucks, boats and helicopters. The national police has its own special unit for riot control and crowd control and security of public buildings, called the

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is a type of eating place loosely defined as a neighbourhood restaurant with a modest decor and prices and a regular clientele and a congenial atmosphere. Real bistros are increasingly rare in Paris, due to rising costs, competition, and different eating habits of Parisian diners. A

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For almost all of its long history, except for a few brief periods, Paris was governed directly by representatives of the king, emperor, or president of France. In 1974, Paris was granted municipal autonomy by the National Assembly. The first modern elected mayor of Paris was

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The economy of the City of Paris is based largely on services and commerce. Of the 390,480 enterprises in Paris, 80.6 percent are engaged in commerce, transportation, and diverse services, 6.5 percent in construction, and 3.8 percent in industry. The story is similar in the

1589:, after converting to Catholicism to gain entry to the capital, entered the city in 1594 to claim the crown of France. This king made several improvements to the capital during his reign: he completed the construction of Paris's first uncovered, sidewalk-lined bridge, the 4010:" in 1977, but this abbreviated "Paris region" name is still commonly used today to describe the Île-de-France, and as a vague reference to the entire Paris agglomeration. Long-intended measures to unite Paris with its suburbs began in January 2016, when the Métropole du 5248:

Paris's department store district in the 1st, 6th, 8th and 9th arrondissements employ ten percent of mostly female Paris workers, with 100,000 of these in the retail trade. Fourteen percent of Parisians worked in hotels and restaurants and other services to individuals.

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The new structure is administered by a Metropolitan Council of 210 members, not directly elected, but chosen by the councils of the member Communes. By 2020 its basic competencies will include urban planning, housing and protection of the environment. In January 2016,

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In the Paris Region, 590,504 residents were immigrants from Europe, 627,078 were immigrants from the Maghreb, 435,339 from sub-Saharan Africa and Egypt, 69,338 from Turkey, 322,330 from Asia outside Turkey, 113,363 from the Americas, and 2,261 from the South Pacific.

710: 5821:; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In the middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and competing opera houses: the Opéra-Comique (which still exists), 11770: 4100:

is basically that of 19th-century Paris: the wealthy live in the west and southwest, and the middle-to-working classes are in the north and east. The remaining areas are mostly middle-class, dotted with wealthy islands in areas of historical importance, namely

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projected the first motion picture for a paying audience at the Grand Café on 28 December 1895. Many of Paris's concert/dance halls were transformed into cinemas when the media became popular beginning in the 1930s. Paris's largest cinema room today is in the

24770: 3953:, at 22,372 euros per square metre. In 2011, the number of residences in the City of Paris was 1,356,074. Among these, 1,165,541 (85.9 percent) were main residences, 91,835 (6.8 percent) were secondary residences, and the remaining 7.3 percent were empty. 7266:, Serpente-Maison de la Recherche, and Institut des Etudes Ibériques. Other academic libraries include Interuniversity Pharmaceutical Library, Leonardo da Vinci University Library, Paris School of Mines Library, and the René Descartes University Library. 4957:

In 2020–2021, about 6 million people, or 41% of the population of the Paris Region, were either immigrants (21%) or had at least one immigrant parent (20%). These figures do not include French people born in Overseas France and their direct descendants.

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targeted and killed 11 Paris policemen, leading to the imposition of a curfew on Muslims of Algeria (who, at that time, were French citizens). On 17 October 1961, an unauthorised but peaceful protest demonstration of Algerians against the curfew led to

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musicians in the world are found here playing the cafés of the city at night. Some of the more notable jazz venues include the New Morning, Le Sunset, La Chope des Puces and Bouquet du Nord. Several yearly festivals take place in Paris, including the

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settlement. This changed with the rise of Catholic Christianity, where most every inner-city church had adjoining burial grounds for use by their parishes. With Paris's growth, many of these, particularly the city's largest cemetery, the

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movements all evolved in Paris. In the late 19th century, many artists in the French provinces and worldwide flocked to Paris to exhibit their works in the numerous salons and expositions and make a name for themselves. Artists such as

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became popular in the French court. The French royal family and courtiers "disported themselves in masques, ballets, allegorical dances, recitals, and opera and comedy", and a national musical printing house was established. In the

1942:. Following several months of blockade, hunger, and then bombardment by the Prussians, the city was forced to surrender on 28 January 1871. After seizing power in Paris on 28 March, a revolutionary government known as the 6716:, it became a popular kind of restaurant which featured beer and other beverages served by young women in the national costume associated with the beverage. Now brasseries, like cafés, serve food and drinks throughout the day. 2553:, typical of western Europe. This climate type features cool winters, with frequent rain and overcast skies, and mild to warm summers. Very hot and very cold temperatures and weather extremes are rare in this type of climate. 24904: 10583: 3806: 1496:

After the marshland between the river Seine and its slower 'dead arm' to its north was filled in from around the 10th century, Paris's cultural centre began to move to the Right Bank. In 1137, a new city marketplace (today's

24598: 10956: 10986: 3506:, came into existence. It is an administrative structure for co-operation between the City of Paris and its nearest suburbs. It includes the City of Paris, plus the communes of the three departments of the inner suburbs, 6516:

theatre with 2,700 seats. Big multiplex cinemas have been built since the 1990s. UGC Ciné Cité Les Halles with 27 screens, MK2 Bibliothèque with 20 screens and UGC Ciné Cité Bercy with 18 screens are among the largest.

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In 2012, there were 8,810 British citizens and 10,019 United States citizens living in the City of Paris (Ville de Paris), and 20,466 British citizens and 16,408 United States citizens living in the entire Paris Region

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The word was most likely created by Parisians of the lower popular class who spoke *argot*, then *parigot* was used in a provocative manner outside the Parisian region and throughout France to mean Parisians in

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Paris's urbanism laws have been under strict control since the early 17th century, particularly where street-front alignment, building height and building distribution is concerned. The 210 m (690 ft)

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new departments from 1968: Paris became a department in itself, and the administration of its suburbs was divided between the three new departments surrounding it. The district of the Paris region was renamed "

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monuments and buildings whose beauty plays a large part in giving Paris the reputation it has today. At its origin, before the Middle Ages, Paris was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the

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Paris was in its artistic prime in the 19th century and early 20th century, when it had a colony of artists established in the city and in art schools associated with some of the finest painters of the times:

16083: 24685: 15983: 13746: 16045: 11160: 11381: 9628: 3903:, created the wide downtown boulevards and squares where the boulevards intersected, imposed standard facades along the boulevards, and required that the facades be built of the distinctive cream-grey " 3482:, a unified administrative division with a single mayor covering the first four arrondissements, took effect with the said 2020 election. The other 16 arrondissements continue to have their own mayors. 1509:. The latter location housed the headquarters of Paris's river trade corporation, an organisation that later became, unofficially (although formally in later years), Paris's first municipal government. 15909: 12520: 6416:

quarter and the nearby Saint-Michel quarter became home to many small jazz clubs, including the Caveau des Lorientais, the Club Saint-Germain, the Rose Rouge, the Vieux-Colombier, and the most famous,

5123:, just west of the city. In 2010, it was the workplace of 144,600 employees, of whom 38 percent worked in finance and insurance, 16 percent in business support services. Two other important districts, 16714: 16140: 12932: 12900: 4001:

Aside from the 20th-century addition of the Bois de Boulogne, the Bois de Vincennes and the Paris heliport, Paris's administrative limits have remained unchanged since 1860. A greater administrative

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Theatre traditionally has occupied a large place in Parisian culture, and many of its most popular actors today are also stars of French television. The oldest and most famous Paris theatre is the

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district specialising in finance, insurance and scientific research district, employs 144,600. The north-eastern Seine-Saint-Denis audiovisual sector has 200 media firms and 10 major film studios.

14786: 9598: 2247:. Thousands of Parisian blue-collar workers joined the students, and the movement grew into a two-week general strike. Supporters of the government won the June elections by a large majority. The 15743: 9688: 2251:

resulted in the break-up of the University of Paris into 13 independent campuses. In 1975, the National Assembly changed the status of Paris to that of other French cities and, on 25 March 1977,

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Under French law, people born in foreign countries with no French citizenship at birth are defined as immigrants. In the 2012 census, 135,853 residents of the City of Paris were immigrants from

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in the second round – automatically win half the seats of an arrondissement. The remaining half of seats are distributed proportionally to all lists which win at least 5% of the vote, using the

2469:) is about 233 mi (375 km) downstream from Paris. Paris is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, Paris is relatively flat, and the lowest point is 35 m (115 ft) 1215: 8068:, located at the four compass points around Paris, as well as many smaller parks, squares and gardens in the Paris's quarters. Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the 6628:

Today, owing to Paris's cosmopolitan population, every French regional cuisine and almost every national cuisine in the world can be found there; the city has more than 9,000 restaurants. The

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scene. This music became popular during the 1980s. The presence of a large African and Caribbean community helped to its development, giving political and social status for many minorities.

11189: 1233: 728: 24535: 2565:(37 °F). Light night frosts are quite common, but the temperature seldom dips below −5 °C (23 °F). Paris sometimes sees light snow or flurries with or without accumulation. 10798: 8363:, founded in 651, the oldest hospital in Paris and the oldest worldwide still operating, although the current building is the product of a reconstruction of 1877. Other hospitals include 7033:

is France's oldest, and one of the world's oldest, continually operating news agencies. AFP, as it is colloquially abbreviated, maintains its headquarters in Paris, as it has since 1835.

11984: 11712:[Decree n° 2015-1212 of 30 September 2015 noting the perimeter fixing the seat and designating the public accountant of the metropolis of Greater Paris] (in French). Legifrance. 5370:

In 2019, Greater Paris had 2,056 hotels, including 94 five-star hotels, with a total of 121,646 rooms. In 2019, in addition to the hotels, Greater Paris had 60,000 homes registered with

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Tourism continued to recover in the Paris region in 2022, increasing to 44 million visitors, an increase of 95 percent over 2021, but still 13 percent lower than in 2019.

7334:, and hosts several important matches of the Stade Français rugby team. In addition to Paris Saint-Germain F.C., the city has a number of other professional and amateur football clubs: 13871: 12278: 3563:, composed of 209 members representing its different communes. In December 2015, a list of candidates of the Union of the Right, a coalition of centrist and right-wing parties, led by 14662: 12542: 10839: 4807: 1506: 5204:, and employment in manufacturing sector has declined sharply, the region remains an important manufacturing centre, particularly for aeronautics, automobiles, and "eco" industries. 11747: 11555: 9235: 8007:

Paris has more than 421 municipal parks and gardens, covering more than 3,000 hectares and containing more than 250,000 trees. Two of Paris's oldest and most famous gardens are the

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when he became head of the Paris region in 1961. Two of his most ambitious projects for the Region were the construction of five suburban "villes nouvelles" ("new cities") and the

13443: 11614: 10978: 14764: 12874: 7223:, in the Marais district, is dedicated to the decorative arts; the Arsenal Library occupies a former military building, and has a large collection on French literature; and the 5264:

department, around the Renault and PSA-Citroën plants. This department alone employs 33,000. In 2014, the industry as a whole suffered a major loss, with the closing of a major

11510: 10278: 9306: 17612: 7710:', the RER, whose five lines, 257 stops and 602 km (374 mi) of rails connect Paris to more distant parts of the urban area. With over 1.4 million passengers per day 13918: 11580: 6182:

protected against competition from discount booksellers by French law; books, even e-books, cannot be discounted more than five percent below their publisher's cover price.

5451:(Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture) was established to accommodate for the dramatic interest in art in the capital. This served as France's top art school until 1793. 2327:

In the early 21st century, the population of Paris began to increase slowly again, as more young people moved into the city. It reached 2.25 million in 2011. In March 2001,

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in the 1880s contributed considerably to the development of modern photography. Photography came to occupy a central role in Parisian Surrealist activity, in the works of

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Bonaparte provided a more definitive solution, in the creation of three massive Parisian cemeteries outside the city limits. Open from 1804, these were the cemeteries of

5283:, specialises in food processing and beverages. The Paris region's manufacturing decline is quickly being replaced by eco-industries. These employ about 100,000 workers. 3534:, which were added to include the major airports of Paris. The Metropole covers 814 km (314 sq mi). In 2015, it had a population of 6.945 million persons. 2182:". On 16–17 July 1942, following German orders, the French police and gendarmes arrested 12,884 Jews, including 4,115 children, and confined them during five days at the 27084: 24937: 11359: 7767: 16318: 16115: 15884: 15808: 13988: 13187: 11683: 8129:, were filled to overflowing. When inner-city burials were condemned from 1786, the contents of all Paris' parish cemeteries were transferred to a renovated section of 3907:". They built the major parks around central Paris. The high residential population of the city centre makes Paris much different from most other major western cities. 26041: 15131: 13275: 12303: 1291:, which gradually became an important trading centre. The Parisii traded with many river towns (some as far away as the Iberian Peninsula) and minted their own coins. 13165: 6520:

Parisians tend to share the same movie-going trends as many of the world's global cities, with cinemas primarily dominated by Hollywood-generated film entertainment.

3671:, which provides legal advice to the executive and acts as the highest court in the administrative order, judging litigation against public bodies, is located in the 1361:, the first Bishop of Paris: according to legend, when he refused to renounce his faith before the Roman occupiers, he was beheaded on the hill which became known as 14255: 10561: 8247: 7037:

is a television news channel owned and operated by the French government, and is based in Paris. Another news agency is France Diplomatie, owned and operated by the

781:, or Paris Region, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 inhabitants in January 2023, or about 19% of the population of France. The Paris Region had a 24528: 20196: 16091: 13309: 16344: 14014: 2335:, a system which rents bicycles. Bertrand Delanoë also transformed a section of the highway along the Left Bank of the Seine into an urban promenade and park, the 522: 10926: 10179: 6789:

among other renowned city locations, is one of the top four events on the international fashion calendar. Moreover, Paris is also the home of the world's largest

21262: 15716: 13734: 11804: 9722: 4998:. In the same survey, 7 percent of residents identified themselves as Muslims, 4 percent as Protestants, 2 percent as Jewish and 25 percent as without religion. 720: 527: 16722: 16692: 16611: 16049: 11168: 11016: 9443: 21295: 14796: 11385: 9620: 9530: 8429: 3691: 13588: 24915: 14708: 10662: 5001:

According to the INSEE, between 4 and 5 million French residents were born, or had at least one parent born, in a predominantly Muslim country, particularly

2411: 16132: 16023: 14548: 14374: 13816: 12942: 12910: 12762: 15350: 13532: 13413: 13006: 12974: 11648: 8267:– 55 specialised centres of higher-education outside or inside the public university structure. The prestigious public universities are usually considered 6343:

is a style of French music and dance that first became popular in Paris in the 1870s and 1880s; by 1880 Paris had some 150 dance halls. Patrons danced the

24521: 15040: 14932: 14738: 13218: 12516: 7139:, a celebration of the storming of the Bastille in 1789, the biggest festival in the city, is a military parade taking place every year on 14 July on the 26019: 24755: 13558: 12454: 11936: 9590: 7977:(PM10), is the highest in France with 38 μg/m. From the point of view of nitrogen dioxide pollution, Paris has one of the highest levels in the EU. 5211:, based on a survey made in September 2016, Paris ranked as the seventh most expensive city in the world, and the second most expensive in Europe, after 5178:, IT services) and high-tech manufacturing (electronics, optics, aerospace, etc.). The Paris region's most intense economic activity through the central 1923:, launched a huge public works project to build wide new boulevards, a new opera house, a central market, new aqueducts, sewers and parks, including the 15747: 13502: 11830: 9680: 4017:

Paris's disconnect with its suburbs, its lack of suburban transportation, in particular, became all too apparent with the Paris agglomeration's growth.

12670: 11713: 11407: 8277:

were relocated to the suburbs of Paris in the 1960s and 1970s, in new campuses much larger than the old campuses within the crowded City of Paris. The

3683:, an advisory body with ultimate authority on the constitutionality of laws and government decrees, meets in the Montpensier wing of the Palais Royal. 10477: 3783:(CRS). Vans of CRS agents are frequently seen in the centre of Paris when there are demonstrations and public events. The police are supported by the 727:. With an official estimated population of 2,102,650 residents in January 2023 in an area of more than 105 km (41 sq mi), Paris is the 23730: 22997: 9755: 7038: 4834:

significant decline in household size, and a dramatic migration of residents to the suburbs between 1962 and 1975. Factors in the migration included

2376:, with a population of 6.7 million, was created on 1 January 2016. In 2011, the City of Paris and the national government approved the plans for the 15686: 12202: 10861: 1601:. In spite of Henry IV's efforts to improve city circulation, the narrowness of Paris's streets was a contributing factor in his assassination near 24712: 24622: 22410: 21544: 8081: 7790: 5421:

sculpture became the pride of the French monarchy and the French royal family commissioned many Parisian artists to adorn their palaces during the

15506: 11710:"Décret n° 2015-1212 du 30 septembre 2015 constatant le périmètre fixant le siège et désignant le comptable public de la métropole du Grand Paris" 5972:, featuring strip-tease, dance and magic, opened in 1951. A half dozen music halls exist today in Paris, attended mostly by visitors to the city. 5146:

all have their headquarters in the Paris Region. Six are in the central business district of the City of Paris, four are close to the city in the

3463:. This ensures that the winning party or coalition always wins a majority of the seats, even if they do not win an absolute majority of the vote. 26302: 24930: 24841: 16744: 16541: 12024: 7427: 13365: 10806: 9650: 9500: 7224: 5374:. Under French law, renters of these units must pay the Paris tourism tax. The company paid the city government 7.3 million euros in 2016. 3575: 26034: 24798: 12080: 11992: 11443: 8457: 7280: 7159:, a parade of military units and equipment, and a display of fireworks in the evening, the most spectacular being the one at the Eiffel Tower. 3712: 23609: 8353: 6382:

in particular, and many of the Parisian jazzmen who developed in the first half of the 20th century began by playing Bal-musette in the city.

5774: 5447: 2561:

when temperatures exceeded 30 °C (86 °F) for weeks, reached 40 °C (104 °F) on some days, and rarely cooled down at night.

365: 23667: 16819: 14652: 13875: 13391: 12274: 11078: 10829: 5667:

with 1,4 million visitors. It is famous for its dinosaur artefacts, mineral collections and its Gallery of Evolution. It was followed by the

3717: 1828:

and incarcerated in the Tuileries Palace. In 1793, as the revolution turned increasingly radical, the king, queen and mayor were beheaded by

15607:"Paris Football Team | The Paris Football Team is an American football franchise of the European League of Football, based in Paris, France" 11298: 4994:(IFOP), a French public opinion research organisation, 61 percent of residents of the Paris Region (Île-de-France) identified themselves as 2380:, totalling 205 km (127 mi) of automated metro lines to connect Paris, the innermost three departments around Paris, airports and 1369:", from where he walked headless to the north of the city; the place where he fell and was buried became an important religious shrine, the 24765: 13038: 12733: 9361: 3721: 925: 23552: 21659: 12822: 11739: 11537: 9387: 5706: 5684: 5016:

In 2014, the Jewish population of the Paris Region was estimated to be 282,000, the largest concentration of Jews in the world outside of

3780: 2321: 24760: 20797: 20148: 20082: 20038: 20005: 19538: 19505: 19449: 19350: 19298: 19265: 19078: 19003: 18804: 18565: 18517: 18451: 18352: 18178: 18145: 17966: 17943: 17678: 17579: 17490: 17424: 17256: 17223: 17157: 17105: 17072: 16954: 16921: 15856: 15483: 15014: 14975: 14471: 14437: 13127: 11259: 7907:

Electricity is provided to Paris through a peripheral grid, fed by multiple sources. In 2012, around 50% of electricity generated in the

6679:

arrived in Paris in the 17th century, and by the 18th century Parisian cafés were centres of the city's political and cultural life. The

5742:, has one of the largest collections of Asian art in Europe. There are also notable museums devoted to individual artists, including the 736: 689:

French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

20115: 20066: 19939: 19840: 19788: 19689: 19604: 19571: 19416: 19144: 18961: 18928: 18418: 18385: 17999: 17877: 17844: 17790: 17645: 17457: 17289: 17190: 16987: 15105: 13105: 12703: 9413: 2051:

By 1901, the population of Paris had grown to about 2,715,000. At the beginning of the century, artists from around the world including

26216: 24923: 24884: 21714: 21629: 21624: 21288: 20990: 19873: 19177: 18619: 18267: 15589: 13253: 12240: 11606: 11329: 5873: 5664: 5182:

department and suburban La Défense business district places Paris's economic centre to the west of the city, in a triangle between the

3634: 2488:, Paris covers an oval measuring about 87 km (34 sq mi) in area, enclosed by the 35 km (22 mi) ring road, the 332: 302: 22906: 19906: 17863:

Gypsy Jazz : In Search of Django Reinhardt and the Soul of Gypsy Swing: In Search of Django Reinhardt and the Soul of Gypsy Swing

16511: 15386: 14760: 12878: 7817:

motorway in the outer suburbs. Paris has an extensive road network with over 2,000 km (1,243 mi) of highways and motorways.

4991: 1283:, inhabited the Paris area from around the middle of the 3rd century BC. One of the area's major north–south trade routes crossed the 26027: 24722: 24632: 24578: 17598:

Iron Age communities in Britain : an account of England, Scotland and Wales from the seventh century BC until the Roman conquest

15531: 13472: 11514: 11111: 9302: 8441: 7963:, oversaw the construction of a series of new aqueducts that brought water from locations all around the city to several reservoirs. 7202:(BnF) operates public libraries in Paris, among them the François Mitterrand Library, Richelieu Library, Louvois, Opéra Library, and 4861: 3729: 3490: 945: 933: 22757: 21519: 17596: 14586: 6575:, food meticulously prepared and artfully presented. A luxury restaurant, La Taverne Anglaise, opened in 1786 in the arcades of the 5676: 4902:, had population densities of over 10,000 people per square kilometre, ranking among the 10 most densely populated areas of the EU. 1931:. In 1860, Napoleon III annexed the surrounding towns and created eight new arrondissements, expanding Paris to its current limits. 24851: 24717: 24627: 15777: 13439: 12852: 10107: 6587:

in the Palais-Royal dates from the same period. The famous Paris restaurants of the 19th century, including the Café de Paris, the

4810:, the French statistical agency. Between 2013 and 2023, the population fell by 122,919, or about five percent. The Mayor of Paris, 3763:

who patrol the city and the three neighbouring departments. It is also responsible for providing emergency services, including the

2372:

project, to integrate Paris more closely with the towns in the region around it. After many modifications, the new area, named the

27069: 16666: 16633: 16367: 15438: 13648: 13618: 12792: 12572: 11473: 7263: 2342: 2331:

became the first socialist mayor. He was re-elected in March 2008. In 2007, in an effort to reduce car traffic, he introduced the

24846: 24808: 22715: 14609: 11958: 9552: 24513: 14323: 12685:"Le Parisien", "Paris n'attire plus comme autrefois: année apres année, Paris perd des habitants": Le Parisien, 30 December 2021 12637: 6115:, described the social change and political turmoil in Paris in the early 1830s. One of the most popular of all French writers, 27039: 24803: 16483: 16405: 15257: 15068: 13339: 12602:"Le Parisien, "Paris n'attire plus comme autrefois: année apres année, Paris perd des habitants": Le Parisien, 30 December 2021 8376: 8229:

Paris is the département with the highest proportion of highly educated people. In 2009, around 40 percent of Parisians held a

2100: 2038: 1399:, but Paris's strategic importance—with its bridges preventing ships from passing—was established by successful defence in the 801: 26280: 24945: 23684: 22727: 14139:"Le Tourisme a Paris – Chiffres Cles -Edition 2021,"the Office of Tourism and Congresses of the City of Paris.(published 2022) 11351: 7722:. Opened since 1992, fourteen lines are operational. The network is 186.6 kilometres (115.9 mi) long, with 278 stations. 27064: 23723: 23281: 23267: 22990: 22368: 21534: 21281: 20405: 20386: 20367: 20342: 20323: 20300: 20281: 20225: 20190: 20142: 20109: 20032: 19999: 19966: 19933: 19900: 19867: 19834: 19813: 19782: 19749: 19716: 19683: 19650: 19629: 19598: 19565: 19532: 19499: 19478: 19443: 19410: 19377: 19344: 19323: 19292: 19259: 19226: 19205: 19171: 19138: 19105: 19072: 19051: 18997: 18955: 18922: 18901: 18878: 18856: 18833: 18798: 18777: 18742: 18718: 18679: 18646: 18613: 18592: 18559: 18511: 18478: 18445: 18412: 18379: 18346: 18325: 18294: 18261: 18228: 18207: 18172: 18139: 18106: 18062: 18043: 18024: 17993: 17937: 17904: 17871: 17838: 17817: 17784: 17763: 17744: 17725: 17706: 17672: 17639: 17606: 17573: 17540: 17519: 17484: 17451: 17418: 17362: 17329: 17283: 17250: 17217: 17184: 17151: 17130: 17099: 17066: 17045: 17014: 16981: 16948: 16915: 16882: 16846: 16790: 16310: 16112: 15877: 15800: 15412: 15008: 14969: 14465: 13978: 13099: 13069: 12175: 11048: 10539: 10487: 10272: 7990: 6119:, worked at the Theatre Lyrique and the Paris stock exchange, while he did research for his stories at the National Library. 2201: 1875: 24376: 20231: 19972: 19755: 19722: 19656: 19383: 19232: 19111: 19026: 18748: 18685: 18652: 18484: 18300: 18234: 18112: 18079: 17910: 17546: 17391: 17368: 17335: 17020: 16888: 16852: 16796: 15127: 12310: 6753:(clothing hand-made to order for private clients). It is home to some of the largest fashion houses in the world, including 3594:. For the executive, the two chief officers each have their own official residences, which also serve as their offices. The 2392: 1470: 22954: 21691: 21674: 21614: 15157: 14217: 13157: 8329: 8282: 6703:

on Boulevard Saint Germain, all still in business, were important meeting places for painters, writers and philosophers. A

5838: 5751: 5314: 4876: 3637:, the second-highest public official in France, with the President of the Republic being the sole superior, resides in the 771:, as well as its early and extensive system of street lighting, in the 19th century, it became known as the City of Light. 26049: 23657: 22710: 21421: 14251: 13849: 11856: 10553: 5869: 3560: 26295: 24894: 20787: 20445: 20180: 15283: 13301: 10776: 9335: 9230: 8396: 6829:

produced the first permanent photograph on a polished pewter plate in Paris in 1825. In 1839, after the death of Niépce,

6386:

rose to fame in Paris, having moved to the 18th arrondissement in a caravan as a young boy, and performed with violinist

6305:

composers who created new works for piano, orchestra, opera, chamber music and other musical forms, stand in particular,

4806:

The population of the City of Paris was 2,102,650 in January 2023, down from 2,165,423 in January 2022, according to the

3725: 2224: 1477:

By the end of the 12th century, Paris had become the political, economic, religious, and cultural capital of France. The

27059: 22629: 21669: 21504: 16340: 15355: 14010: 7778:. Beauvais-Tillé Airport, located 69 km (43 mi) north of Paris's city centre, is used by charter airlines and 7198: 4990:

city in the world. French census data does not contain information about religious affiliation. In a 2011 survey by the

2300: 106: 27049: 24889: 24588: 12050: 11906: 10918: 10895: 10171: 8372: 7986: 5162:, have offices in both Paris and La Défense. The Paris Region is France's leading region for economic activity, with a 3900: 3835: 1705: 1383:, made the city his capital from 508. As the Frankish domination of Gaul began, there was a gradual immigration by the 23652: 21609: 21549: 15830: 15720: 13778: 11800: 9714: 8364: 7347: 5658: 3396:, elected March 1977, becoming the city's first mayor since 1871 and only the fourth since 1794. The current mayor is 2212:

led a huge and emotional crowd down the Champs Élysées towards Notre Dame de Paris and made a rousing speech from the

873: 144: 26185: 24583: 22516: 22425: 21699: 21524: 18017:

Dictionary of Continental Celtic Place-names: A Celtic Companion to the Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World

13947: 9435: 7489: 5864:, founded in 1680. Run by the Government of France, it performs mostly French classics at the Salle Richelieu in the 3813: 3756: 3695: 2388: 1582: 22133: 21794: 16604: 16582: 14293: 14056: 9522: 9473: 7955:

provided Paris with water from less-polluted rivers to the north-east of the capital. From 1857, the civil engineer

5280: 5139:

and the southern part of the 15th arrondissement, is a centre of activity for the media and information technology.

5034: 4093:), and scattered among social housing districts created by Delouvrier's 1961 "ville nouvelle" political initiative. 1840:, and the city's churches were closed, sold or demolished. A succession of revolutionary factions ruled Paris until 26165: 26105: 23716: 22983: 13414:"EMP2 – Emplois au lieu de travail par sexe, statut et secteur d'activité économique – Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 10654: 8764: 8085: 7397: 7393: 7389: 7327: 7240: 5727: 5328: 4402: 3680: 2336: 2046: 2034: 768: 26205: 23432: 23425: 23418: 23411: 23362: 23355: 21619: 21564: 15663: 14700: 14540: 14370: 11928: 11209: 11192: 2550: 1722:

on the eastern side of the city grew increasingly crowded with poor migrant workers from other regions of France.

1616:, was determined to make Paris the most beautiful city in Europe. He built five new bridges, a new chapel for the 21759: 20630: 16015: 13809: 12758: 12486: 6391: 5552: 2233: 793:

Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, in 2022, Paris was the city with the ninth-highest cost of living in the world.

23647: 23404: 23397: 23390: 23383: 23376: 23369: 23348: 23341: 22283: 21789: 15610: 15565: 15360: 15209: 13580: 13524: 9794: 8165: 7203: 5112:

or business districts. The largest of these, in terms of number of employees, is known in French as the QCA, or

5101:(Île-de-France): 76.7 percent of enterprises are engaged in commerce and services, and 3.4 percent in industry. 27089: 26288: 25612: 23793: 23677: 21539: 21219: 20983: 16462: 15235: 15036: 14924: 14730: 13724:

Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey, based in September 2016 data, retrieved July 2017.

11803:[Results of 2015 Regional Elections] (in French). Regional Council of Île-de-France. 15 December 2015. 8293: 7591: 7373: 7319: 6337:, established themselves or made significant contributions both with their works and their influence in Paris. 1825: 1701: 1668: 1044: 1014: 973: 22732: 13554: 11826: 7255: 6712:

originally was a tavern located next to a brewery, which served beer and food at any hour. Beginning with the

5716:, near both the Louvre and the Orsay, also exhibits Impressionists and Post-Impressionists, including most of 2283: 24461: 23274: 23260: 22526: 22455: 16409: 13494: 8278: 7323: 6983: 6770: 5422: 4424: 3752: 3467: 3409: 3405: 2399:

in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech. In November of the same year,

2197: 1958: 1954: 1888: 1803: 1435:), as king of a unified West Francia, Paris gradually became the largest and most prosperous city in France. 1022: 851:

million visitors in 2023, on track for keeping its position as the most-visited art museum in the world. The

21681: 16752: 16288: 14877: 11709: 11418: 7755: 7687: 7614: 6258:

was founded in 1795. By 1870, Paris had become an important centre for symphony, ballet and operatic music.

6040:. In the 18th century, the literary life of Paris revolved around the cafés and salons; it was dominated by 5625:

received 2,8 million visitors in 2021, up from 2.7 million in 2020, holding its position as first among the

3649: 1673: 188: 24206: 23788: 23568: 23198: 23194: 22785: 21839: 21799: 21754: 21749: 21325: 21224: 20915: 20757: 20752: 20747: 20742: 20737: 20732: 20727: 20722: 20717: 20712: 20707: 19435:

Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society: from 1600: Ideas, Politics, and Society: From the 1600s

11008: 8049: 7763: 7707: 7601: 7547: 7462: 7385: 7117: 5766: 5626: 5576: 5310: 4967: 4026: 3839: 2260: 2193: 2144: 1836:, along with more than 16,000 others throughout France. The property of the aristocracy and the church was 1400: 641: 150: 24091: 23332: 23328: 23302: 23288: 21400: 20910: 12461: 9747: 7719: 7609: 6508: 6494: 2030: 1481:, the royal residence, was located at the western end of the Île de la Cité. In 1163, during the reign of 27094: 27044: 24171: 23672: 21804: 21704: 21589: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20687: 20682: 20675: 20670: 20665: 20660: 12210: 9328:"Population estimate as of January 1, 2023 – Series by region, department, sex and age from 1975 to 2023" 8437: 8286: 8126: 7795: 7578: 7512: 7121: 7061: 6101: 6059:

During the 19th century, Paris was the home and subject for some of France's greatest writers, including

5722: 5409: 5208: 5108:

The Paris Region had 5.4 million salaried employees in 2010, of whom 2.2 million were concentrated in 39

4759: 4539: 4356: 3989: 3707: 3676: 3656: 3473: 3441: 2489: 2400: 1957:, which featured the new Eiffel Tower, was held to mark the centennial of the French Revolution; and the 929: 837: 790: 14153: 7825:

The Paris region is the most active water transport area in France. Most of the cargo is handled by the

7228: 7213: 6178:, based most of his literary work on the depiction of the city during World War II and the 1960s–1970s. 3915:

was both Paris's and France's tallest building since 1973, Since 2011, this record has been held by the

3896: 1920: 439: 231: 27079: 27074: 22501: 21824: 10149:(1403–1422), Librairie de la Société bibliographiqque, 35 Rue de Grenelle, Paris, 1881, pp. 32 & 48 9186: 8445: 8408: 8404: 7381: 6484: 5687:, featuring the indigenous art and cultures of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. (616,000); the 5647: 5159: 4488: 4407: 4288: 3626: 2166: 2160: 1907:. The first railway line to Paris opened in 1837, beginning a new period of massive migration from the 1765: 1659: 1654:, in 1682. Although no longer the capital of France, arts and sciences in the city flourished with the 1585:

in which thousands of French Protestants were killed. The conflicts ended when pretender to the throne

1033: 941: 243: 26095: 22016: 21639: 16537: 12573:"IMG1B - Population immigrée par sexe, âge et pays de naissance en 2019 - Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 12020: 8140:

After a tentative creation of several smaller suburban cemeteries, the Prefect Nicholas Frochot under

7534: 7097: 6921: 5837:, the modern symphonic concert hall of Paris, opened in January 2015. Another musical landmark is the 5814: 5713: 5243:

The median income in Paris and its nearest departments, 2018. High income in red, low income in yellow

4846:

Paris is the core of a built-up area that extends well beyond its limits: commonly referred to as the

860: 27054: 27002: 26719: 25616: 25042: 24396: 22820: 22381: 22041: 22011: 20976: 20775: 15633: 15309: 13361: 9658: 9496: 7892: 7806: 7747: 7735: 7243:

opened in 1986 and contains collections related to music. The François Mitterrand Library (nicknamed

7209: 6878: 6683:

on the Left Bank dates from this period. In the 20th century, the cafés of the Left Bank, especially

6195: 6171: 5902: 5456: 5239: 5174:

The Paris Region economy has gradually shifted from industry to high-value-added service industries (

4640: 4623: 3668: 3659:, the highest court in the judicial order, which reviews criminal and civil cases, is located in the 2503:, Paris by road is 450 km (280 mi) southeast of London, 287 km (178 mi) south of 2415: 2264: 2248: 2232:

between the police and demonstrators, in which at least 40 people were killed. The anti-independence

2087: 1912: 1697: 1452: 1448: 797: 429: 62: 30: 22676: 22624: 22567: 22531: 22348: 22128: 19402:

Women Artists and the Parisian Avant-garde: Modernism and 'feminine Art' Art, 1900 to the Late 1920s

14686:

Between New York and Paris: Hip Hop and the Transnational Politics of Race, Culture, and Citizenship

12623:"Paris perd ses habitants, la faute à la démographie et aux... meublés touristiques pour la Ville." 12072: 11649:"Regroupement des 4 premiers arrondissements : le secteur Paris Centre sera créé le 11 juillet" 11447: 8145: 6371:

adopted the style and established themselves in Auvergnat bars, and Paris became a major centre for

5319: 2347: 2104:, Paris continued to be a mecca for writers, musicians and artists from around the world, including 1865: 1784: 34: 26731: 26689: 25636: 25566: 24675: 24451: 24246: 24116: 22693: 22604: 22506: 22481: 22430: 22273: 21964: 21814: 21729: 21709: 21529: 21490: 20878: 20831: 20809: 20650: 19557:

A Literary Paris: Hemingway, Colette, Sedaris, and Others on the Uncommon Lure of the City of Light

16437:"Classement QS 2024 : Sciences Po devient la 2ème meilleure université mondiale en "Politics"" 16436: 15183: 13279: 12819:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)" 11070: 8352:

Health care and emergency medical service in the City of Paris and its suburbs are provided by the

8218: 8065: 8000: 7826: 7550:(IDFM) oversees the transit network in the region. The syndicate coordinates public transport. The 7331: 7295: 7166:, a festive summertime event when the Right Bank of the Seine is converted into a temporary beach; 6713: 5830: 5794: 5758: 5606: 3760: 3660: 3603: 3401: 3385: 3369: 2183: 1799: 1578: 1444: 953: 479: 457: 23985: 23084: 23049: 21932: 21864: 21854: 21779: 21599: 20565: 16813: 13387: 12666: 9305:(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 16 December 2022. 8392: 8297: 8269: 8258:

where the old university was located, while others are scattered around the city and the suburbs.

7438:, held every year on the red clay of the Roland Garros National Tennis Centre, is one of the four 7236: 6939:

Paris and its close suburbs are home to numerous newspapers, magazines and publications including

6159: 4102: 4078: 3420: 2213: 1710:

Paris grew in population from about 400,000 in 1640 to 650,000 in 1780. A new boulevard named the

856: 26353: 25006: 24665: 24543: 24101: 24036: 23900: 23748: 23295: 22933: 22688: 22614: 22599: 22536: 22405: 22338: 21902: 20947: 20868: 20171: 12360:"Une brève histoire de l'aménagement de Paris et sa région Du District à la Région Île-de-France" 11290: 8388: 8301: 8181: 8134: 8073: 7485: 7124:, another public broadcaster is also based in the city. Paris also holds the headquarters of the 6965: 6035: 5986: 5680: 5652: 5484: 5400: 4865: 3460: 3358: 2558: 2279: 1982: 1715: 1574: 1370: 921: 786: 451: 26264: 26085: 25989: 25482: 23708: 22661: 22619: 22609: 22138: 21996: 21139: 20599: 20548: 19432:

Perry, Marvin; Chase, Myrna; Jacob, James R.; Jacob, Margaret C.; Von Laue, Theodore H. (2011).

13249: 13028: 12729: 12546: 9357: 7407: 6596: 6499: 5675:, which had one million visitors. Paris hosts one of the largest science museums in Europe, the 3610:. Government ministries are located in various parts of the city, many near the Hôtel Matignon. 3415: 2384:

stations, at an estimated cost of €35 billion. The system is scheduled to be completed by 2030.

26310: 24271: 23910: 23875: 22358: 21907: 21849: 21819: 21764: 13742: 12818: 9383: 8160:. New suburban cemeteries were created in the early 20th century: The largest of these are the 7167: 6877:

also became an important art form in Paris in the late nineteenth century, through the work of

6866: 6600: 6440:. Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll. 6413: 6302: 6253: 6064: 5861: 5853: 5163: 5131:, are extensions of the Paris business district and of La Défense. Another district, including 5058: 4976: 4458: 3949:

In 2018, the most expensive residential street in Paris by average price per square metre, was

2355: 2229: 2148: 1719: 1655: 796:

Paris is a major railway, highway, and air-transport hub served by two international airports:

782: 55: 26383: 25056: 23182: 23168: 23161: 23154: 23147: 23133: 23126: 23119: 23112: 23105: 22248: 21604: 21244: 20132: 20076: 20022: 19989: 19522: 19489: 19433: 19334: 19282: 19249: 19062: 18987: 18788: 18549: 18501: 18435: 18336: 18162: 18129: 17960: 17927: 17662: 17563: 17474: 17408: 17240: 17207: 17141: 17089: 17056: 16938: 16905: 15475: 15097: 14998: 14955: 14455: 14432: 13089: 11267: 8428:(UNESCO) has had its headquarters in Paris since November 1958. Paris is also the home of the 8400: 8360: 8345: 7758:. In 2019, these three airports recorded traffic of 112 million passengers. There is also one 7220: 6838: 6273: 5909:

invented the grand staircase as a settling for its shows, competing with its great rival, the

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that corresponds to the modern city of Paris was first mentioned in the mid-1st century BC by

26869: 26413: 26377: 26326: 26318: 26057: 25876: 25492: 25106: 25046: 24957: 24953: 24371: 24311: 24176: 24121: 22938: 22928: 22643: 22573: 22557: 22435: 22243: 22238: 22056: 21784: 21774: 21769: 21734: 21724: 21584: 21441: 21330: 20792: 20254: 20099: 19923: 19824: 19772: 19673: 19588: 19555: 19400: 19128: 18945: 18912: 18710: 18402: 18369: 17983: 17861: 17828: 17774: 17629: 17441: 17273: 17174: 16971: 14639: 12699: 12232: 11686:[General Code of Territorial Communities – Article L5219-1] (in French). Legifrance. 9409: 8608: 8433: 8340: 8317: 8153: 7574: 7178:, Cinéma au clair de lune, Printemps des rues, Festival d'automne, and Fête des jardins. The 6959: 6870: 6826: 6641:, which combines French and Asian cuisines. Several of France's most famous chefs, including 6219:

of northern France, a group of Parisian aristocrats became known for their poetry and songs.

6045: 6001: 5969: 5834: 5782: 5672: 5476: 4483: 4441: 4118: 3969:

and 756 in other forms of temporary shelter. This was an increase of 588 persons since 2018.

3960: 3831: 3703: 3686:

Paris and its region host the headquarters of several international organisations, including

3564: 2271: 2042: 1555: 937: 833: 656: 620: 419: 263: 248: 92: 26749: 25882: 25666: 24572: 24221: 24191: 23930: 23809: 23098: 23091: 23077: 23070: 23063: 23056: 23042: 23035: 23028: 22856: 22795: 22705: 22046: 19857: 19161: 18603: 18251: 17121:

Blanchard, Pascal; Deroo, Eric; El Yazami, Driss; Fournié, Pierre; Manceron, Gilles (2003).

15586: 15378: 11321: 7679: 7171: 6989: 6684: 6387: 4875:,), that had a population of 13,024,518 in 2017, 19.6% of the population of France, and the 3848: 3768: 2151:

and other Asian and African countries, who later became leaders of their countries, such as

26725: 26677: 25752: 25626: 25546: 24879: 24306: 23990: 23854: 23783: 23526: 23522: 22911: 22891: 22876: 22639: 22486: 22400: 22393: 22118: 22113: 22083: 21834: 21355: 21194: 19890: 19251:

Urban Planning in Europe: International Competition, National Systems and Planning Projects

18540: 17699:

Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental

16515: 15434: 13735:"Classement.Singapour, Hong Kong, Paris : le trio des villes les plus chères du monde" 9220: 8321: 8255: 8189: 7932: 7917: 7873: 7639: 7362: 7358: 7354: 7291: 7156: 7148: 7116:, France's public radio broadcaster, and its various channels, is headquartered in Paris's 7049: 7030: 7014: 6971: 6734: 6588: 6580: 6318: 6245: 5826: 5822: 5155: 5132: 4835: 4742: 4708: 4674: 4556: 4224: 3977: 3784: 3744: 3622: 3591: 3470:, each of Paris's 20 arrondissements had its own town hall and a directly elected council ( 2470: 2244: 1900: 1883:, under construction in November 1888, startled Parisians—and the world—with its modernity. 1775: 1757: 1651: 1613: 1538: 1396: 1358: 1338: 1018: 999: 995: 991: 949: 630: 24056: 22634: 22163: 21969: 21912: 21887: 21569: 15539: 14582: 13468: 12547:"Individus localisés à la région en 2019 - Recensement de la population - Fichiers détail" 12023:[General Presentation] (in French). Police nationale — Ministère de l'intèrieur . 11384:(in French). Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques. Archived from 11103: 7995: 6563: 6297:

has since become one of the most popular and frequently-performed operas in the classical

6249: 5426: 3431:

by Paris voters. The voters of each of the city's 20 arrondissements elect members to the

1946:

held power for two months, before being harshly suppressed by the French army during the "

1756:

Paris was the centre of an explosion of philosophic and scientific activity, known as the

1734: 1478: 1462: 8: 26909: 26857: 26845: 26575: 26115: 26073: 25947: 25856: 25836: 25376: 24321: 24186: 24066: 23940: 23824: 23631: 23542: 22742: 22552: 22521: 22233: 22148: 22143: 22036: 22021: 21744: 21739: 21719: 21499: 21470: 20890: 20623: 18866: 17807: 14635: 12694: 12593:"Paris Population Shrank By 122,000 Over Past Decade","Forbes Magazine", 24 February 2023 12102:

Barthelemy, Marc; Bordin, Patricia; Berestycki, Henri; Gribaudi, Maurizio (8 July 2013).

8305: 8243: 8239: 8223: 8161: 8149: 8069: 8028: 8016: 7952: 7937: 7439: 7419: 7412: 7377: 7369: 7339: 7315: 7259: 7140: 6932: 6902: 6814: 6786: 6754: 6618: 6449: 6241: 6224: 6167: 6106: 6053: 5651:. The second-most visited museum in the city in 2021, with 1.5 million visitors, was the 5442: 5136: 4776: 4390: 4241: 4207: 4190: 4173: 4062: 4055: 3881: 3788: 3772: 3595: 3584: 3527: 2500: 2458: 2377: 2240: 1935: 1908: 1861: 1841: 1815: 1711: 1681: 1663: 1647: 1617: 1522: 1513: 1502: 1490: 1482: 1392: 1380: 1288: 1173: 1040: 1007: 1003: 987: 980: 969: 902: 276: 136: 26467: 26407: 25196: 25096: 24236: 24086: 23925: 22353: 22333: 21922: 21897: 21892: 21644: 21509: 20165: 17830:

Django : The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend: The Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend

15769: 12848: 11469: 10103: 8380: 8097: 6330: 6131: 6096: 5688: 5668: 5615: 5551:

The most prestigious sculptors who made their reputation in Paris in the modern era are

5414: 5360: 4252: 2328: 2287: 852: 26969: 26809: 26665: 26659: 26641: 26587: 26175: 25776: 25526: 25516: 25486: 25396: 24471: 24426: 24166: 23935: 23744: 23468: 23006: 22871: 22810: 22476: 22415: 22253: 22193: 22183: 22173: 22158: 22123: 22026: 21882: 21809: 21465: 21394: 21340: 21312: 20895: 20863: 20858: 20843: 19467: 18848: 18822: 16655: 16629: 16371: 14791: 14657: 13640: 13610: 12784: 12149: 12136: 12103: 11962: 8946: 8751: 8213: 8113: 8037: 7850: 7529: 7248: 7191: 6782: 6766: 6738: 6457: 6285: 6143: 6060: 6049: 5790: 5306: 5228: 5175: 5143: 4919: 4725: 4691: 4505: 4373: 4339: 4002: 3764: 3599: 3580: 3456: 2432: 2396: 2351: 2205: 1994: 1962: 1849: 1609: 1586: 1563: 1428: 120: 88: 21559: 17508: 16868: 14613: 12730:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851)" 7956: 7809:, which follows the approximate path of 19th-century fortifications around Paris, the 7738:

was the third-busiest airport in Europe and the eleventh-busiest airport in the world.

6584: 5437:

acquired reputations as the finest artists in the royal court in 17th-century France.

5413:, 1876, oil on canvas, 131 cm × 175 cm (52 in × 69 in), 5083: 3877: 2496: 2454: 1134: 26887: 26815: 26569: 26437: 26431: 26061: 25906: 25786: 25366: 25146: 25136: 25012: 24742: 24680: 24441: 24391: 24331: 24316: 24286: 24226: 24081: 23970: 23316: 23309: 22388: 21947: 21829: 21574: 21475: 21460: 21380: 21375: 21335: 20852: 20401: 20382: 20363: 20353: 20338: 20319: 20296: 20277: 20267: 20221: 20186: 20138: 20105: 20056: 20028: 19995: 19962: 19929: 19896: 19863: 19830: 19809: 19778: 19745: 19712: 19679: 19646: 19625: 19594: 19561: 19528: 19495: 19474: 19439: 19406: 19373: 19340: 19319: 19288: 19255: 19222: 19201: 19167: 19134: 19101: 19068: 19047: 18993: 18951: 18918: 18897: 18874: 18852: 18829: 18794: 18773: 18766: 18738: 18714: 18703: 18675: 18642: 18609: 18588: 18582: 18555: 18507: 18474: 18441: 18408: 18375: 18342: 18321: 18290: 18257: 18224: 18203: 18196: 18168: 18135: 18102: 18058: 18039: 18020: 17989: 17933: 17900: 17867: 17834: 17813: 17780: 17759: 17740: 17721: 17702: 17668: 17635: 17602: 17569: 17536: 17515: 17480: 17447: 17414: 17358: 17325: 17307: 17279: 17246: 17213: 17180: 17147: 17143:

Strength in Numbers: Population, Reproduction, and Power in Eighteenth-Century France

17126: 17095: 17062: 17041: 17010: 16977: 16944: 16911: 16878: 16842: 16786: 16487: 15004: 14965: 14461: 14315: 13095: 13065: 12171: 12141: 12123: 11547: 10535: 10483: 10268: 9560: 9246: 9225: 9089: 8093: 8057: 8024: 8020: 7854: 7779: 7667: 7647: 7643: 7577:

transportation systems in the world, and is one of only two cities that received the

7504: 7443: 7275: 7125: 7073: 6996: 6806: 6778: 6688: 6326: 6228: 6092: 5955: 5770: 5568: 5556: 5545: 5124: 4895: 4872: 4657: 4589: 4322: 4106: 4052: 4048: 3994: 3912: 3614: 3511: 3428: 3287: 3240: 3193: 3145: 2485: 2256: 2209: 2171: 2056: 1947: 1928: 1791: 1253: 1192: 778: 563: 407: 26761: 25686: 24481: 22866: 22790: 22188: 21942: 21927: 21634: 21426: 20770: 18734:

Grammaire des jardins parisiens: de l'héritage des rois aux créations contemporaines

16413: 15061: 13331: 12153: 10768: 8368: 8263: 7948: 7303: 6886: 6761:, as well as many other well-known and more contemporary fashion designers, such as 6650: 6375:

and still attracts jazz musicians from all around the world to its clubs and cafés.

6111: 6004:(Gasparino da Barzizza), was published in Paris in 1470 by the press established by 5911: 5818: 5679:, (984,000 visitors in 2020). The other most-visited Paris museums in 2021 were the 5348:

engaged in tourism-related sectors such as hotels, catering, transport and leisure.

4070: 3885: 3607: 2295: 1891:, the bridges and squares of Paris were returned to their pre-Revolution names; the 961: 836:

transportation systems and is one of only two cities in the world that received the

816:

million passengers daily. It is the second-busiest metro system in Europe after the

739:

in 2022. Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of the world's major centres of

26827: 26611: 26599: 26195: 25822: 25806: 25602: 25436: 25416: 24386: 24291: 24111: 24076: 23950: 23915: 23819: 23461: 23448: 22777: 22722: 22683: 22491: 22450: 22376: 22278: 22268: 22258: 22153: 22071: 22066: 22061: 22051: 21952: 21859: 21554: 21485: 21452: 21360: 21304: 21154: 20922: 20885: 20873: 20848: 20838: 20826: 20814: 20497: 20430: 17694: 14345: 12935:[Immigrants by sex, age and country of birth – Île-de-France region (11)]. 12131: 12115: 9251: 9159: 8990: 8384: 8231: 8201: 8053: 8012: 8008: 7913: 7880: 7759: 7631: 7508: 7322:. It is used for football, rugby union and track and field athletics. It hosts the 7284: 7089: 6898: 6890: 6849:. Numerous photographers achieved renown for their photography of Paris, including 6810: 6725: 6622: 6610: 6521: 6489: 6383: 6367:) in the cafés and bars of the city. Parisian and Italian musicians who played the 6163: 6151: 6150:. Between the wars it was the home of many important expatriate writers, including 6147: 6122:

In the 20th century, the Paris literary community was dominated by figures such as

6088: 6072: 6029: 6013: 5981: 5928: 5802: 5786: 5586: 5521: 5496: 5430: 5300: 5265: 5128: 5029: 4074: 3950: 3864: 3638: 3445: 3433: 2532: 2481: 2275: 2196:. None of the children came back. On 25 August 1944, the city was liberated by the 2105: 1990: 1924: 1904: 1598: 1594: 1559: 1486: 1247: 1146: 1126: 1107: 1079: 891: 587: 26155: 25452: 25392: 24545: 22591: 22318: 22178: 21937: 21917: 21654: 21649: 21109: 20952: 18534: 18338:

The World of the Paris Café: Sociability Among the French Working Class, 1789–1914

16341:"Indicateurs départementaux et régionaux sur les diplômes et la formation en 2009" 15408: 12903:[Immigrants by sex, age and country of birth – Department of Paris (75)]. 12493:(in French). Ministère de l'Egalité des Territoires et du Logement. Archived from 11071:"'Today is an historic day,' says Ban, as 175 countries sign Paris climate accord" 11038: 8292:

In 2024, Paris is the home of prestigious universities in science and technology (

7908: 7715: 7699: 6692: 6360: 6135: 5743: 5460: 4951: 4852: 4142: 4007: 3556: 2137: 1677: 1543: 883: 775: 412: 130: 26821: 26545: 26365: 26145: 25796: 25402: 25362: 25326: 25026: 25002: 24992: 24972: 24466: 24361: 24251: 24211: 23880: 23859: 23849: 23740: 22881: 22851: 22767: 22762: 22581: 22496: 22445: 22343: 22328: 22323: 22303: 22228: 22168: 22006: 21844: 21514: 21320: 21149: 20968: 20214:"Les contours d'une population susceptible d'être musulmane d'après la filiation" 20213: 20134:

Mirrors of Mortality (Routledge Revivals): Social Studies in the History of Death

19956: 19739: 19706: 19640: 19367: 19216: 19095: 19020: 18890: 18871:

La langue gauloise: description linguistique, commentaire d'inscriptions choisies

18732: 18669: 18636: 18468: 18284: 18220:

Anti-Imperial Metropolis: Interwar Paris and the Seeds of Third World Nationalism

18218: 18096: 18073: 17894: 17530: 17385: 17352: 17319: 17004: 16872: 16836: 16780: 16458: 16119: 15593: 15072: 14441: 14211: 12309:(in French). www.notaires.paris-idf.fr. February 2012. p. 11. Archived from 11196: 10834: 10592: 10493: 10262: 8061: 8032: 7655: 7566:

operates suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER. The

7474: 7470: 7311: 7232: 7144: 7085: 7081: 7069: 6854: 6746: 6698: 6666: 6642: 6558: 6533: 6460:

was established in 1967. December 2015 was the 100th anniversary of the birth of

6397: 6334: 6204: 6175: 6084: 6009: 5947: 5916: 5872:, also a state institution and theatrical landmark; the Théâtre Mogador; and the 5813:

The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical

5778: 5594: 5564: 5434: 5364: 5041:, the largest dedicated business district in Europe, located to the west of Paris 4995: 4987: 4606: 4522: 4305: 4097: 4086: 4018: 3618: 2577: 2546: 2462: 2449:

Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river

2407: 2365: 2178:

On 14 June 1940, the German army marched into Paris, which had been declared an "

2117: 2109: 2083: 1892: 1857: 1837: 1833: 1779: 1740: 1466: 1226: 1208: 1196: 1157:

interpreted the name as 'the makers' or 'the commanders', by comparing it to the

965: 868: 756: 703: 599: 208: 180: 26461: 25186: 22918: 22861: 22737: 19193: 15153: 12455:"Les Politiques Nationales du Logement et le Logement dans les Villes Nouvelles" 7626:

A central hub of the national rail network, Paris's six major railway stations (

7262:

location, there are branches in Malesherbes, Clignancourt-Championnet, Michelet-

6882: 6850: 6837:, which became the most common form of photography until the 1860s. The work of 6680: 6605: 6592: 5590: 5525: 2580:), elevation: 75 m (246 ft), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1872–present 1953:

In the late 19th century, Paris hosted two major international expositions: the

1860:, and improved the neglected infrastructure of the city with new fountains, the 1770: 27034: 26881: 26791: 26785: 26629: 26617: 26557: 26244: 25969: 25896: 25746: 25736: 25502: 25466: 25446: 25372: 25346: 25232: 24699: 24609: 23975: 23960: 23955: 23945: 22964: 22923: 22841: 22805: 22752: 22655: 22562: 22511: 22208: 22108: 21959: 21431: 21416: 21411: 20927: 20819: 20616: 20263: 14873: 13921:[Review of the 2022 tourist year in Paris Île-de-France (March 2023)]. 13841: 12933:"Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 12337:, Agence Departmentale de l'information sur le lodgment de Paris, October 2017. 12049:[Home] (in French). Gendarmerie nationale — Ministère de l'intèrieur . 11852: 11583:[Election Code – Article L260] (in French). Legifrance. 13 March 1983. 9523:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions" 9327: 9256: 8964: 8907: 8803: 8177: 8157: 8130: 8120:

During the Roman era, Paris' main cemetery was located on the outskirts of the

7967:

Today Paris has more than 2,400 km (1,491 mi) of underground sewers.

7477:

were also played in Paris, the latter at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy.

7423: 7401: 7179: 6910: 6894: 6846: 6830: 6762: 6634: 6629: 6553: 6544:

as an example. European and Asian films are also widely shown and appreciated.

6529: 6472: 6437: 6306: 6281: 6269: 6265: 6261: 6191: 6155: 6005: 5842: 5582: 5572: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5468: 5438: 5404: 5378: 5201: 5185: 5179: 5147: 4891: 4839: 4788: 4754: 4044: 3939: 3630: 3539: 3507: 3393: 3375: 2317: 2313: 2252: 1811: 1636: 1420: 1404: 1346: 1299: 1272: 1158: 1037: 1030: 1026: 1010: 909: 732: 196: 26803: 26755: 26713: 25766: 25676: 25606: 25332: 23019: 23015: 22901: 22700: 22298: 22288: 21664: 20900: 17443:

The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements

15744:"Cycling is now more popular than driving in the centre of Paris, study finds" 15631: 12967:[Population by sex, age and nationality – Île-de-France region (11)]. 10949:"Attentats terroristes : les questions que vous nous avez le plus posées" 7619: 7597: 7559: 7010: 6797:

as well as three of the top five global makers of luxury fashion accessories:

6637:

in the Place des Vosges, and those which serve non-traditional menus, such as

6277: 5889:

was opened in 1889 and became the birthplace of the dance known as the French

5747: 1978: 1330:). It became a prosperous city with a forum, baths, temples, theatres, and an 879: 809: 27028: 26935: 26899: 26707: 26521: 26228: 25983: 25930: 25596: 25512: 25286: 24828: 24196: 24106: 24051: 23814: 22846: 22651: 22647: 22420: 22313: 22308: 22263: 22223: 22198: 22076: 22031: 21579: 21406: 21249: 21164: 20359: 20273: 20070:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 805–822. 20061: 18286:

The European Cities and Technology Reader: Industrial to Post-industrial City

16562: 13842:"Structure et distribution des revenus, inégalité des niveaux de vie en 2013" 13332:"De Las Cases à Jean Jaurès : Crédit Agricole S.A. à travers ses sièges" 12999:[Population by sex, age and nationality – Department of Paris (75)]. 12901:"Les immigrés par sexe, âge et pays de naissance – Département de Paris (75)" 12127: 11551: 9564: 9384:"Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)" 9212: 9200: 9154: 9016: 9011: 8660: 8077: 7970: 7941: 7899:

with more than 20,000 public bicycles distributed at 1,800 parking stations.

7810: 7695: 7651: 7455: 6798: 6750: 6654: 6646: 6638: 6571: 6453: 6429: 6314: 6298: 6237: 6076: 5940: 5906: 5793:. There are also notable private museums. The Contemporary Art museum of the 5762: 5735: 5641: 5560: 5517: 5513: 5488: 5352: 4771: 4059: 4043:("sensitive quarters"), are in northern and eastern Paris, namely around its 3853: 3523: 2980: 2437: 2133: 2121: 2076: 2060: 2052: 2002: 1998: 1943: 1939: 1869: 1795: 1761: 1685: 1412: 1154: 1067: 864: 380: 367: 236: 23695: 22666: 18979:

Provinces, départements, régions: l'organisation administrative de la France

13872:"Neighborhoods of Paris with more than 40 percent living below poverty line" 13770: 13076:

Buenos Aires was the second largest Catholic city in the world (after Paris)

11961:[History & Heritage] (in French). Conseil d'Etat. Archived from 11902: 10891: 8246:

after one of its original medieval colleges. In 1970, it was broken up into

8197: 7702:, through 9 lines, 392 stations and 1,294 km (804.1 mi) of rails. 7675: 6953: 6794: 6406: 6127: 6080: 5898: 5702: 5253: 5151: 5120: 5038: 3935: 3916: 3859: 3644: 2309: 1986: 1529:

after human waste. In medieval Paris, several street names were inspired by

26893: 26851: 26779: 26581: 26503: 26449: 26359: 25916: 25846: 25716: 25386: 25256: 25192: 25166: 25016: 24785: 24456: 24401: 24296: 24241: 24126: 24000: 23619: 22959: 22896: 22815: 22800: 22671: 22440: 22293: 22098: 21976: 21389: 21385: 21370: 21365: 21350: 21345: 21134: 20780: 20655: 20054:

Truslove, Roland; de Blowitz, Henri Georges Stephane Adolphe Opper (1911).

15834: 12145: 12046: 11542: 8972: 8899: 8626: 8193: 8045: 7974: 7960: 7921: 7814: 7771: 7751: 7671: 7635: 7627: 7539: 7310:, the last of which is based just outside the city proper. The 80,000-seat 7175: 7163: 7136: 7113: 6906: 6862: 6834: 6603:. Several of the best-known restaurants in Paris today appeared during the 6576: 6569:

Since the late 18th century, Paris has been famous for its restaurants and

6433: 6421: 6402: 6139: 6068: 5936: 5885: 5865: 5731: 5717: 5694: 5541: 5472: 5464: 5395: 5356: 5288: 5276: 5196: 5098: 5065: 5050: 4899: 4811: 4123: 3892: 3672: 3515: 3479: 3397: 3334: 2220: 2147:, the city was also home to growing numbers of students and activists from 2125: 2072: 2014: 1972: 1966: 1916: 1880: 1625: 1621: 1570:

to liberate the city, it would remain under English occupation until 1436.

1416: 1354: 1331: 1307: 1165: 1138: 821: 817: 805: 716: 475: 174: 112: 84: 26509: 25266: 25212: 25122: 24151: 22975: 20182:

Rethinking the French City: Architecture, Dwelling, and Display After 1968

16365: 13955: 9909: 9042: 7896: 7869: 7235:

and built in the mid-1800s, contains a rare book and manuscript division.

6857:, noted for his playful pictures of people and market scenes (among which 6216: 4860:), the Paris agglomeration's population of 10,785,092 in 2017 made it the 4568: 3791:. Their police operations are supervised by the Ministry of the Interior. 3740: 2332: 2236:(OAS) carried out a series of bombings in Paris throughout 1961 and 1962. 2192:), from which they were transported by train to the extermination camp at 2129: 26647: 26593: 26455: 26234: 25959: 25496: 25406: 25312: 25176: 25132: 25072: 24690: 24446: 24366: 24356: 24351: 24346: 24281: 24266: 24026: 23624: 23547: 22471: 22213: 22103: 22001: 21446: 21063: 20942: 18098:

Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art

16578: 14289: 14046: 13495:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by NUTS 3 regions" 13091:

After Integration: Islam, Conviviality and Contentious Politics in Europe

10479:

Bohemian Paris: Picasso, Modigliani, Matisse, and the Birth of Modern Art

9681:"The 51 busiest train stations in the world – all but 6 located in Japan" 9465: 9050: 8925: 8834: 8712: 8613: 8543: 8463: 8309: 8185: 8121: 8089: 7865: 7493: 7435: 7388:

in the current century have also been played in the Stade de France: the

7299: 7227:, also in Le Marais, contains the Paris historical research service. The 6977: 6676: 6541: 6364: 6340: 6322: 6220: 6116: 6025: 6017: 5990: 5951: 5932: 5894: 5798: 5492: 5480: 5344: 5337: 5054: 4334: 4082: 4011: 3904: 3891:

Modern Paris owes much of its downtown plan and architectural harmony to

3503: 3499: 3438: 2373: 2369: 2174:

on the Champs-Élysées celebrating the liberation of Paris, 26 August 1944

2152: 2113: 1896: 1749: 1666:

demolished and replaced with tree-lined boulevards that would become the

1567: 1315: 1311: 1202:

Residents of the city are known in English as Parisians and in French as

1059:

for the name of Paris in various languages other than English and French.

977: 957: 824:

is the 24th-busiest railway station in the world and the busiest outside

444: 25702: 25472: 25222: 21436: 21204: 16940:

The Spirit of Cities: Why the Identity of a City Matters in a Global Age

13525:"Regional gross domestic product (PPS per inhabitant) by NUTS 2 regions" 9466:"Paris | Definition, Map, Population, Facts, & History | Britannica" 5848: 1745: 1631: 1597:, and created the first Paris residential square, the Place Royale, now 164: 158: 26924: 26918: 26248: 26238: 26131: 25973: 25963: 25642: 25522: 24216: 24031: 23834: 23778: 23614: 23573: 23251: 23247: 22886: 22093: 22088: 21234: 21068: 20905: 20480: 15659: 15458: 15456: 15333: 15331: 15287: 12965:"Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Région d'Île-de-France (11)" 11991:(in French). Conseil Constitutionnel. 16 September 2011. Archived from 11742:[The metropolis of Greater Paris will be born 1 January 2016]. 11213: 8886: 8847: 8678: 8652: 7775: 7691: 7605: 7555: 7551: 7481: 7182:, one of the oldest festivals in Paris, dates back to the Middle Ages. 6874: 6730: 6537: 6503:, the earliest comedy, and the first film to portray a fictional story. 6461: 6425: 6379: 6310: 5959: 5924: 4980: 4857: 4635: 4271: 4256: 3924: 3920: 3699: 3519: 2474: 2442: 2156: 1829: 1725: 1602: 1498: 1424: 1366: 887: 764: 760: 649: 637: 616: 544: 26946: 26539: 26443: 26371: 26268: 26111: 25993: 25912: 25582: 25422: 25316: 25156: 25036: 24793: 24161: 23839: 21209: 20463: 18437:

Going to Live in Paris: How to Live and Work in France's Great Capital

13469:"En Île-de-France, 39 poles d'emploi structurent l'economie régionale" 12494: 12119: 8108: 7849:

can be reached by canals connecting with the Seine, which include the

6344: 6032:, several coming from the provinces, as well as the foundation of the 6021: 5611: 4864:. City-influenced commuter activity reaches further, in a statistical 4817:

Paris is the fourth largest municipality in the European Union, after

4572: 4051:

neighbourhoods. To the north of Paris, they are grouped mainly in the

3559:, including Paris and its surrounding communities, is governed by the 1662:. To demonstrate that the city was safe from attack, the king had the 1056: 54:

This article is about the capital city of France. For other uses, see

26743: 26254: 26201: 26135: 25999: 25792: 25656: 25632: 25092: 24476: 24301: 24276: 24010: 23995: 23485: 23481: 22218: 22203: 21199: 21027: 20582: 19127:

Modood, Tariq; Triandafyllidou, Anna; Zapata-Barrero, Ricard (2012).

18371:

The Polycentric Metropolis: Learning from Mega-City Regions in Europe

15606: 15561: 14961: 13919:"Bilan de l'année touristique 2022 à Paris Île-de-France (mars 2023)" 12997:"Population par sexe, âge et nationalité – Département de Paris (75)" 12432: 9793:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization. 9076: 8738: 8621: 8548: 8313: 7343: 7307: 7034: 6947: 6927: 6809:. Most of the major fashion designers have their showrooms along the 6790: 6709: 6513: 6368: 6212: 5631: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5089: 4703: 4436: 4267: 3816:

A panorama of Paris from the Eiffel Tower, in a 360-degree view. The

2512: 2179: 2095: 1821: 1590: 1181: 744: 611: 26839: 26683: 26623: 25852: 25826: 25556: 25456: 25242: 25202: 16133:"Air pollution in Europe: These are the worst-hit cities to live in" 15928: 15453: 15328: 15231: 14414: 11829:[The Elysée Palace and its history] (in French). Elysee.fr. 11538:"Greens surge in French local elections as Anne Hidalgo holds Paris" 11043: 10060: 9786: 7887:, bike lanes separated from other traffic by physical barriers, and 7326:

for friendlies and major tournaments qualifiers, annually hosts the

6802: 5275:

department specialises in science and technology. The south-eastern

5212: 1457: 26833: 26797: 26737: 26671: 26479: 26425: 26181: 26171: 25926: 25892: 25832: 25816: 25756: 25646: 25572: 25536: 25352: 25302: 25282: 25252: 25216: 25126: 25112: 24871: 24836: 24617: 24431: 24406: 24336: 24231: 24146: 24041: 23844: 23829: 23593: 22825: 21273: 21239: 21124: 21114: 21073: 21037: 20531: 19491:

Kick the Fossil Fuel Habit: 10 Clean Technologies to Save Our World

19126: 14051: 11444:"Normes et records 1961–1990: Paris-Montsouris (75) – altitude 75m" 11126: 9241: 9107: 9063: 9029: 8951: 8881: 8860: 8790: 8769: 8730: 8141: 7802: 7683: 7663: 7497: 7458: 7335: 7101: 7065: 7057: 7053: 6941: 6774: 6444: 6417: 6348: 6223:, from the south of France, were also popular. During the reign of 6041: 5508: 5261: 5076: 4935: 4887: 4880: 4830: 4669: 4551: 4453: 4219: 4090: 3494:

A map of the Greater Paris Metropolis and its governing territories

3452: 3337:(snow days 1981–2010), Infoclimat.fr (relative humidity 1961–1990) 2508: 2091: 1730: 1388: 1376: 1142: 748: 26563: 26491: 25682: 25356: 25272: 25236: 21144: 20514: 18790:

The Engaged Sociologist: Connecting the Classroom to the Community

12101: 7838: 5287:

households in Paris earned less than €977 per month, the official

2263:(Réseau Express Régional), was built to complement the Métro; the 26952: 26875: 26653: 26533: 26401: 26258: 26224: 26125: 26121: 26003: 25979: 25902: 25886: 25872: 25862: 25842: 25812: 25692: 25506: 25306: 25262: 25162: 25142: 25086: 24750: 24564: 24421: 24411: 24381: 24341: 24201: 24136: 23905: 23885: 23738: 23516: 23512: 22747: 21184: 21159: 18989:

The Police, State and Society: Perspectives from India and France

16284: 14869: 13896:

Reuters, "France unemployment hits 13-year low", 18 February 2022

12849:"Évolution et structure de la population en 2017: France entière" 11143: 11141: 10038: 10036: 9748:"Paris, France Honored with the 2023 Sustainable Transport Award" 9236:

International Exposition of Modern Industrial and Decorative Arts

9172: 9167: 9128: 9094: 8933: 8842: 8756: 8743: 8686: 8673: 8665: 8647: 8595: 8582: 8574: 8522: 8517: 8173: 7846: 7466: 7152: 7006: 6842: 6614: 6599:

and the Café Riche, were mostly located near the theatres on the

6583:; it became a model for future Paris restaurants. The restaurant 6468:, as well as being one of France's greatest international stars. 6465: 6356: 6352: 6200: 6123: 5964: 5915:. Its stars in the 1920s included the American singer and dancer 5880: 5500: 5272: 5010: 5006: 5002: 4986:

At the beginning of the twentieth century, Paris was the largest

4972: 4939: 4915: 4652: 4618: 4534: 4385: 4351: 4236: 4202: 4185: 3531: 3380: 2064: 2006: 1566:

entered the French capital in 1420; in spite of a 1429 effort by

1319: 1280: 1265: 1075: 1063: 752: 740: 581: 23457: 23444: 20021:

Tomas, François; Blanc, Jean-Noël; Bonilla, Mario; IERP (2003).

18467:

Hargreaves, Alec Gordon; Kelsay, John; Twiss, Sumner B. (2007).

16179: 16167: 14168: 13694:"L'Industrie en Île-de-France, Principaux Indicateurs Régionaux" 13031:[Location of immigrants and descendants of immigrants]. 12700:"Population en historique depuis 1968: Commune de Paris (75056)" 11684:"Code général des collectivités territoriales – Article L5219-1" 11575: 11573: 11228: 9497:"Conversion rates – Purchasing power parities (PPP) – OECD Data" 9358:"Comparateur de territoire: Unité urbaine 2020 de Paris (00851)" 8426:

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

7254:

There are several academic libraries and archives in Paris. The

6675:

Paris has several other kinds of traditional eating places. The

6660: 3820:

river flows from the north-east to the south-west, right to left

2461:, which form the oldest part of Paris. The river's mouth on the 2403:, claimed by ISIL, killed 130 people and injured more than 350. 972:, is located just north of Paris in the neighbouring commune of 843:

Paris is known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the

26773: 26767: 26635: 26605: 26473: 26419: 26347: 26191: 26101: 26065: 26052: 25802: 25772: 25712: 25706: 25696: 25672: 25652: 25622: 25552: 25532: 25476: 25462: 25432: 25426: 25412: 25322: 25206: 25172: 25116: 25062: 25032: 24996: 24961: 24948: 24486: 24436: 24416: 24326: 24261: 24156: 24096: 24071: 24061: 24046: 24005: 23980: 23920: 23588: 23583: 23506: 23502: 21594: 21179: 21174: 21129: 21099: 21083: 21058: 20957: 20315: 19806:

Harlem in Montmartre, A Paris Jazz Story between the Great Wars

17664:

Music Theory from Zarlino to Schenker: A Bibliography and Guide

13983: 11740:"La métropole du Grand Paris verra le jour le 1er janvier 2016" 11322:"Weather in France – Climate and Temperatures of French Cities" 10532:

Harlem in Montmartre, A Paris Jazz Story between the Great Wars

9146: 9141: 9102: 9081: 9037: 8985: 8977: 8959: 8920: 8912: 8894: 8873: 8868: 8855: 8829: 8821: 8808: 8795: 8725: 8717: 8600: 8587: 8561: 8556: 8530: 8425: 8325: 8251: 8169: 7730: 7567: 7431: 7258:

is the largest university library in Paris. In addition to the

7105: 7093: 6758: 6704: 6289: 5920: 5890: 5757:

The military history of France is presented by displays at the

5622: 5504: 5371: 5324: 5215:. In 2018, Paris was the most expensive city in the world with 5119:

The second-largest business district in terms of employment is

5017: 4927: 4911: 4822: 4818: 4737: 4720: 4686: 4601: 4517: 4300: 4168: 3982: 3687: 3552: 2516: 2504: 2068: 2018: 1802:, a principal symbol of royal authority. The first independent 1643: 1517: 1384: 1294: 983: 913: 899: 844: 789:) in 2021, the highest in the European Union. According to the 724: 400: 215: 20212:

Zarka, Yves Charles; Taussig, Sylvie; Fleury, Cynthia (2004).

19130:

Multiculturalism, Muslims and Citizenship: A European Approach

17120: 15205: 13771:"Station F, the world's largest startup campus opens in Paris" 11905:[Discovering Petit Luxembourg] (in French). Senat.fr. 11352:"42.6 °C à Paris : record absolu de chaleur battu !" 11138: 10033: 9933: 9621:"ACI reveals the world's busiest passenger and cargo airports" 7746:. Paris is served by three commercial international airports: 7442:

events of the world professional tennis tour. The 17,000-seat

1562:

from 1418, before being occupied outright by the English when

1180:

as the 'spear people', by connecting the first element to the

26863: 26551: 26485: 26341: 26161: 26141: 26091: 25922: 25866: 25762: 25742: 25732: 25592: 25562: 25382: 25342: 25336: 25226: 25182: 25152: 25082: 24986: 24707: 24256: 24181: 24141: 24131: 23965: 23895: 23890: 23235: 23228: 23221: 23214: 23207: 21214: 21169: 21119: 21104: 21078: 20439: 19991:

Urban World History: An Economic and Geographical Perspective

16563:|Where we are |publisher oecd.org |accessed on 30 August 2016 15878:"Bulletin statistique, trafic aérien commercial – année 2014" 14149: 13033: 13001: 12969: 12937: 12905: 12844: 12814: 12788: 12725: 12696:

Institut National de la Statistique et des Études Économiques

12695: 12568: 12275:"Chiffres Cléfs Logements (2011) – Département de Paris (75)" 11871: 11570: 10421: 9998: 9996: 9133: 9120: 9115: 9068: 9055: 9024: 9003: 8998: 8938: 8816: 8782: 8777: 8699: 8691: 8639: 8634: 8569: 8535: 8501:"Only Paris is worthy of Rome; only Rome is worthy of Paris." 8486:

Seule Paris est digne de Rome; seule Rome est digne de Paris.

8472: 8261:

The Paris region hosts France's highest concentration of the

7842: 7834: 7830: 7711: 7434:

is another popular sport in Paris and throughout France; the

7109: 5231:

for startups, noted as the world's largest startup facility.

5045: 4923: 4584: 4500: 4419: 4368: 4283: 4066: 3943: 3873: 3817: 2520: 2473:. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is 2450: 2010: 1284: 1130: 895: 825: 116: 20055: 19675:

Infinite variety: the life and legend of the Marchesa Casati

16229: 16217: 14811: 14232: 14130:"Visitor Figures 2021", "The Art Newspaper", 5 January 2022. 13913: 13911: 11607:"Election Preview: France Municipal Elections 2014 – Part I" 10737: 10399: 10397: 7029:, are the centrepieces of the Parisian publishing industry. 3844:

List of tallest buildings and structures in the Paris region

1790:

In the summer of 1789, Paris became the centre stage of the

1357:

was introduced in the middle of the 3rd century AD by Saint

26701: 26695: 26527: 26515: 26497: 26395: 26389: 26081: 25782: 25662: 25586: 25576: 25542: 25442: 25296: 25292: 25276: 25246: 25102: 25076: 25066: 25052: 25022: 24982: 23578: 21229: 21189: 21053: 21032: 17627: 16811: 16386: 15912:. Direction générale de l'Aviation civile. pp. 15–17. 14688:. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University. pp. 54–108. 13555:"L'Île-de-France, une des régions les plus riches d'Europe" 9915: 9875: 9873: 9494: 8704: 8477: 7563: 7546:

Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub. The

7077: 6372: 6232: 5167: 4931: 4826: 4317: 1277: 1106:

in Greek, which is interpreted as either stemming from the

1090:

in 1265. During the Roman period, it was commonly known as

917: 916:, as well as other international organizations such as the 19284:

Past Forward: French Cinema and the Post-Colonial Heritage

17318:

Busse, Peter E. (2006). "Belgae". In Koch, John T. (ed.).

14828: 14826: 14252:"scan of the book at the Bibliothèque nationale de France" 12605: 12180: 11773:[From Greater Paris to Greater Paris Metropolis]. 10749: 10725: 10305: 9993: 9969: 8510:

Paris has agreements of friendship and co-operation with:

8041:

was the first botanical garden in Paris, created in 1626.

7805:

network, and is surrounded by three orbital freeways: the

7742:

Paris is a major international air transport hub, and the

7041:, and pertains solely to diplomatic news and occurrences. 5905:, who made posters for the venue. In 1911, the dance hall 5260:

another 100,000 workers. Many of these are centred in the

4871:, "functional area", a statistical method comparable to a 3751:

The security of Paris is mainly the responsibility of the

2219:

In the 1950s and the 1960s, Paris became one front of the

26335: 24976: 20075:

de Vitriaco, Jacobus; Hinnebusch, John Frederick (1972).

19336:

Rights of Man, Common Sense, and Other Political Writings

17896:

Paris: ses organes, ses fonctions et sa vie jusqu'en 1870

15940: 15687:"On foot or by bike? While Paris walks, Amsterdam pedals" 15637: 15313: 15179: 14180: 13908: 13088:

Burchardt, Marian; Michalowski, Ines (26 November 2014).

13029:"Localisation des immigrés et des descendants d'immigrés" 12015: 12013: 11493: 11491: 10862:"€26.5bn Grand Paris metro expansion programme confirmed" 10634: 10433: 10394: 10384: 10382: 10380: 10242: 10194: 9957: 8494:

Solo Parigi è degna di Roma; solo Roma è degna di Parigi.

7947:

Paris in its early history had only the rivers Seine and

7768:

4th busiest airport in the world by international traffic

7659: 7570:

consortium of private operators manages 1,176 bus lines.

7045: 5069: 2381: 1911:

to the city. In 1848, Louis-Philippe was overthrown by a

1438: 20608: 18914:

Le refrain dans la chanson française: de Bruant à Renaud

18787:

Korgen, Kathleen Odell; White, Jonathan Michael (2008).

17809:

La Langue Gauloise : Grammaire, Textes et Glossaire

17565:

Abelard And the Origin And Early History of Universities

17245:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 212–. 16253: 14518: 14516: 14503: 14501: 14102: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14094: 14092: 14090: 14088: 14086: 13302:"Largest banks worldwide as of December 2021, by assets" 12759:"Urban Europe — Statistics on cities, towns and suburbs" 12408: 10293: 10230: 10084: 10072: 9945: 9870: 9858: 8462:

Since April 1956, Paris is exclusively and reciprocally

6865:, noted for his night scenes, as well as others such as 6745:

Since the 19th century, Paris has been an international

3590:

As the capital of France, Paris is the seat of France's

3342:

Source 2: Weather Atlas (percent sunshine and UV Index)

2274:

wanted to leave their own monuments in Paris; President

2255:

became the first elected mayor of Paris since 1793. The

20424: 20101:

Circles in the Sky: The Life and Times of George Ferris

18202:(electronic resource). University of California Press. 16973:

National Policy Responses to Urban Challenges in Europe

16064: 15883:. Direction générale de l'Aviation civile. p. 15. 14823: 14563: 14192: 14013:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. 9 August 2017. 12420: 11415:

Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records

11240: 10409: 10152: 9921: 5829:(which in modern times changed its profile and name to 5769:, the City of Paris operates 14 museums, including the 3641:, a smaller palace annexe to the Palais du Luxembourg. 2267:

expressway encircling the city, was completed in 1973.

2223:

for independence; in August 1961, the pro-independence

1635:

Lutetia Parisiorum vulgo Paris, Plan de Paris en 1657,

19774:

Naturalism and Symbolism in European Theatre 1850–1918

19672:

Ryersson, Scot D.; Yaccarino, Michael Orlando (2004).

19624:(in French). Paris: Presses universitaires de France. 18404:

The Dead and the Living in Paris and London, 1500–1670

16434: 16311:"Les célébrités du cimetière du Père Lachaise à Paris" 16241: 16155: 14904: 14892: 14389: 14270: 13954:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from 12517:"Une forte hétérogénéité des revenus en Île-de-France" 12384: 12010: 11883: 11488: 11266:. Paris Convention and Visitors Bureau. Archived from 10713: 10689: 10622: 10598: 10377: 10365: 10353: 10317: 10048: 8430:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

8184:. Famous people buried in Parisian cemeteries include 7112:

are other stations located in and around the capital.

3692:

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

3518:, plus seven communes in the outer suburbs, including 1919:, alongside the newly appointed prefect of the Seine, 1624:. After Richelieu's death in 1642, it was renamed the 1550:

15th–16th), former residence of the Archbishop of Sens

832:

million passengers in 2015. Paris has one of the most

20074: 20020: 19708:

Histoire de Paris: politique, urbanisme, civilisation

18470:

Politics and Religion in France and the United States

18466: 17661:

Damschroeder, David; Williams, David Russell (1990).

16812:

Arbois de Jubainville, Henry; Dottin, George (1889).

16265: 15078: 14513: 14498: 14486: 14083: 14071: 13611:"GDP in value (current prices) – Metropolitan France" 12438: 12396: 11801:"Régionales 2015 : les chiffres clés du scrutin" 11629: 10979:"Les politiques s'affichent à la marche républicaine" 10701: 10677: 10610: 10512: 10500: 10457: 10445: 10341: 10218: 10206: 10066: 9981: 9897: 9846: 9752:

Institute for Transportation & Development policy

9184: 7426:, always finishes in Paris. Since 1975, the race has 6540:, and the more slapstick/popular genre with director 5377:

A minuscule fraction of foreign visitors suffer from

3795:

can turn confrontational and escalate into violence.

3617:

are located on the Rive Gauche. The upper house, the

2412:

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

1489:, bishop of Paris, undertook the construction of the 1191:. In any case, the city's name is not related to the 1164:('lord, commander'), both possibly descending from a 19431: 18845:

Synagogues of Europe: Architecture, History, Meaning

17660: 17239:

Braimoh, Ademola K.; Vlek, Paul L. G., eds. (2008).

17087: 17054: 16277: 15976: 15964: 15952: 15717:"Bikes overtake cars as means of transport in Paris" 15337: 14420: 14112: 13834: 13087: 12449: 12447: 11132: 11009:"Islamic State claims Paris attacks that killed 127" 10329: 9885: 9809: 9715:"Paris leads the way for sustainable urban mobility" 9410:"Populations légales 2019: Commune de Paris (75056)" 8048:

and the city's first director of parks and gardens,

7622:

is the busiest subway network in the European Union.

7562:, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER. The 6861:

has become iconic of the romantic vision of Paris),

5663:

The third most visited Paris museum in 2021 was the

5479:

and others. Paris was central to the development of

2569:−23.9 °C (−11.0 °F), on 10 December 1879. 19958:

Religion, Society and Politics in France Since 1789

18253:

Droughts And Heat Waves: A Practical Survival Guide

14838: 10021: 8242:, founded in the 12th century, is often called the 8116:

hold the remains of approximately 6 million people.

7461:tennis tournament. The Bercy Arena also hosted the 7318:, is located just north of Paris in the commune of 5381:, when their experiences do not meet expectations. 5207:In the 2017 worldwide cost of living survey by the 1794:. On 14 July, a mob seized the arsenal at the 679: 27085:Populated places established in the 3rd century BC 20998: 20379:Paris, histoire d'une ville : XIXe-XXe siècle 20211: 20053: 19466: 18889: 18821: 18765: 18702: 18195: 17929:The Politics of Dreaming in the Carolingian Empire 17507: 17476:Women and Achievement in Nineteenth-Century Europe 17306: 17275:City of Light, City of Dark: Exploring Paris Below 15989:. La DRIEE – Prefet de la région d'Île-de-France. 13247: 12663:Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui 12233:"Plan Local d'Urbanisme – Règlement à la parcelle" 11855:. Embassy of France, Washington. 1 December 2007. 5765:. In addition to the national museums, run by the 3655:France's highest courts are located in Paris. The 20332: 19671: 17962:Paris as Seen and Described by Famous Writers ... 16665:(in French). Rome: Commune Roma. 1 October 2014. 15182:. Agence France-Presse website. 16 January 2012. 15075:, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2000. 15037:"Global ranking of manufacturers of luxury goods" 13688: 13686: 12444: 12197: 12195: 11987:[The seat of the Constitutional Council] 11737: 7829:, in facilities located around Paris. The rivers 5968:, on the Champs-Élysées, opened in 1946; and the 5699:, the art museum of the City of Paris (518,000). 5351:Paris' top cultural attractions in 2022 were the 27026: 20395: 20376: 18887: 18536:A Chronological Account of the History of France 17006:The emerging city: Paris in the age of Louis XIV 16907:Paris After the Liberation: 1944–1949: 1944–1949 16779:Andia, Béatrice de; Brialy, Jean-Claude (2001). 16656:"Dichiarazione congiunta Roma – Parigi – (2014)" 16185: 16173: 15934: 15632:Syndicat des Transports d'Île-de-France (STIF). 15462: 15437:. University of Notre Dame, Hesburgh Libraries. 15372: 15370: 14174: 13804: 13802: 13800: 13798: 13796: 13684: 13682: 13680: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13672: 13670: 13668: 13666: 13276:"La Défense, Europe's largest business district" 13062:Catholicism and Politics in Argentina, 1810–1960 12298: 12296: 11291:"Visiting Paris in the Winter: A Complete Guide" 11234: 11147: 10769:"City Mayors: Bertrand Delanoe – Mayor of Paris" 10655:"France remembers Algerian massacre 50 years on" 10264:The Story of Civilization XI The Age of Napoleon 10042: 9939: 5950:presented many famous French singers, including 5142:In 2021, the top French companies listed in the 2063:made Paris their home. It was the birthplace of 1593:, built a Louvre extension connecting it to the 808:. Opened in 1900, the city's subway system, the 20220:(in French). Presses universitaires de France. 20024:Les grands ensembles: une histoire qui continue 18131:Trains, Culture, and Mobility: Riding the Rails 18075:Marie Antoinette in the Conciergerie, a lecture 17535:(in French). Presses universitaires de France. 17514:(in French). Presses Universitaires de France. 15719:. AFP. The Local. 12 April 2024. Archived from 15379:"At These Parisian Landmarks, Shhh Is the Word" 13641:"GDP in value (current prices) – Île-de-France" 12753: 12751: 12267: 11733: 11731: 10830:"Sarko's €35bn rail plan for a 'Greater Paris'" 9553:"The world's most, and least, expensive cities" 3884:. A third one is the 1827 artificially created 1718:, while the working-class neighbourhood of the 1314:in 52 BC and began their settlement on Paris's 61:"Parisien" redirects here. For other uses, see 20290: 20262: 19247: 18503:The Invention of Paris: A History in Footsteps 18128:Fraser, Benjamin; Spalding, Steven D. (2011). 18127: 18033: 17309:Imperial Masquerade: The Paris of Napoleon III 16359: 15770:"5 reasons the world looks to Europe's cities" 14628: 13942: 13940: 13938: 13936: 13810:"Île-de-France – A la Page Nº288 – INSEE 2007" 13158:"How does France count its muslim population?" 12192: 11771:"Du Grand Paris à la Métropole du Grand Paris" 11462: 11288: 10427: 9591:"List: The world's 20 busiest airports (2017)" 9376: 8458:List of twin towns and sister cities in France 8419: 7488:plays some of its games at the 4,000 capacity 5841:, where the first performances of Diaghilev's 5548:and many others became associated with Paris. 5057:, the largest banking group in Europe, in the 3713:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie 2239:In May 1968, protesting students occupied the 606:(masc.), "Parigote(s)" (fem.) (fr, colloquial) 26296: 26035: 24931: 24529: 23724: 23700: 22991: 21289: 20984: 20624: 20078:The Historia Occidentalis of Jacques de Vitry 18943: 18888:Lawrence, Rachel; Gondrand, Fabienne (2010). 18473:. Rowman & Littlefield Pub Incorporated. 18160: 17758:. Cologne: Könemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbh. 16936: 16514:(in French). Rapport Activite. Archived from 16488:"2023 Academic Ranking of World Universities" 15507:"EURO 2016: All you need to know | UEFA EURO" 15367: 13793: 13663: 12293: 11599: 10743: 10496:on 18 November 2015 – via Google Books. 9350: 8451: 8328:) as well as multidisciplinary universities ( 6853:, noted for his depictions of street scenes, 5171:for 32 percent of metropolitan France's GDP. 4058:, and to a lesser extreme to the east in the 3718:European Union Institute for Security Studies 2079:were exploring new approaches to literature. 1903:) brought to power a constitutional monarch, 1798:, acquiring thousands of guns, with which it 737:30th most densely populated city in the world 21635:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 20185:. Amsterdam, New York: Editions Rodopi B.V. 20027:. Université de Saint-Étienne. p. 237. 19954: 19590:Encyclopedia of Contemporary Spanish Culture 19019:Metzelthin, Pearl Violette Newfield (1981). 18763: 18601: 17739:(in French). Paris: Les Editions du Mecene. 17088:Blackmore, Ruth; McConnachie, James (2004). 17055:Blackmore, Ruth; McConnachie, James (2003). 16903: 16630:"Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali" 16506: 16504: 16366:La Préfecture de la Région d'Île-de-France. 12748: 11768: 11728: 11167:. Paris.fr. 15 November 2007. Archived from 10652: 10260: 9828: 9826: 9824: 8432:(OECD). Paris hosts the headquarters of the 7801:Paris is the most important hub of France's 7239:is the oldest public library in France. The 7225:Bibliothèque historique de la ville de Paris 7021:. France's two most prestigious newspapers, 6696: 6664: 6524:comes a close second, with major directors ( 6420:. They introduced Parisians to the music of 6105:inspired the renovation of its setting, the 6033: 5692: 5656: 5655:, also known as Beaubourg, which houses the 5183: 5081: 4140: 3825: 3722:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 3471: 2519:, and 135 km (84 mi) southeast of 2316:with its underground courtyard (1983–1989); 1970: 1530: 1525:and would draw students from all of Europe. 1423:dynasty that began with the 987 election of 926:International Bureau of Weights and Measures 898:in the city centre has been classified as a 871: 194: 23005: 20351: 20309: 18819: 18786: 18705:The Cambridge Illustrated History of France 17238: 16778: 16745:"International relations: special partners" 16457: 14699:Universalis, Encyclopædia (27 March 2002). 14698: 14124: 13933: 12617: 12186: 11877: 11436: 10799:"Les berges de Seine rendues aux Parisiens" 10096: 9436:"The World's Most Densely Populated Cities" 6405:has hosted many singers including Parisian 5448:Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture 4843:slightly in 2017, 2018, and again in 2021. 4065:. Other difficult areas are located in the 4032:Many other suburban residential districts ( 3485: 1125:is derived from its early inhabitants, the 1097: 1091: 261: 15: 26303: 26289: 26042: 26028: 24938: 24924: 24536: 24522: 23731: 23717: 22998: 22984: 21715:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 21296: 21282: 20991: 20977: 20631: 20617: 20429: 19921: 19770: 19280: 19018: 16937:Bell, Daniel A.; de-Shalit, Avner (2011). 16663:Roma – Relazioni Internazionali Bilaterali 15596:. Équipement-Paris. Retrieved 4 April 2017 14186: 13979:"The World's Most-Visited City Is Bangkok" 13268: 12487:"Atlas des Zones urbaines sensibles (Zus)" 12304:"Un territoire ancien et de petite taille" 11319: 10894:(in French). Site of Grand Paris Express. 9303:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" 8414: 6547: 6507:The movie industry was born in Paris when 6359:locally called a "musette") and often the 6317:. Several foreign-born composers, such as 5200:. While the Paris economy is dominated by 3901:1853 and 1870 they rebuilt the city centre 2441:A 2022 satellite image of Paris, by ESA's 2024: 1691: 1507:Place de Grève (Place de l'Hôtel de Ville) 1373:, and many French kings are buried there. 1326:, "Lutetia of the Parisii", modern French 863:are noted for their collections of French 506:18,940.7 km (7,313.0 sq mi) 16: 20097: 19859:Innovation Networks and Learning Regions? 19553: 19365: 18985: 18910: 18896:(12th ed.). London: Insight Guides. 18634: 18318:Planning Twentieth Century Capital Cities 18249: 18014: 17958: 17734: 17715: 17693: 17321:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 17271: 16969: 16501: 16259: 16016:"Paris to be heated with US wood pellets" 15946: 15864:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 15831:"Métro2030, notre nouveau métro de Paris" 14922: 14535: 14533: 14531: 13573: 13463: 13461: 13388:"Île-de-France Region – Complete dossier" 12877:. Eurostat. 25 March 2015. Archived from 12875:"Population statistics at regional level" 12135: 11417:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from 11246: 10827: 10821: 10805:(in French). 19 June 2013. Archived from 10403: 10016:France in the World: A New Global History 9879: 9864: 9832: 9821: 9322: 9320: 9318: 9316: 8442:European Securities and Markets Authority 8359:One of the most notable hospitals is the 8088:(2013), built on a former highway on the 7714:is the busiest metro line in Europe. The 7542:railway station is the busiest in Europe. 7290:Paris's most popular sport clubs are the 7131: 6215:was established at Notre-Dame. Among the 5962:. Other famous Paris music halls include 5389: 3981:Western Paris in 2016, photographed by a 3730:International Federation for Human Rights 2515:, 385 km (239 mi) northeast of 2507:, 305 km (190 mi) southwest of 1642:Due to the Parisian uprisings during the 1558:, Paris was occupied by England-friendly 1391:dialects were born. Fortification of the 946:European Securities and Markets Authority 936:, along with European bodies such as the 934:International Federation for Human Rights 498:2,853.5 km (1,101.7 sq mi) 25945: 19955:Tallett, Frank; Atkin, Nicholas (1991). 19638: 19619: 19524:Parisians: An Adventure History of Paris 19464: 19094:Montclos, Jean-Marie Perouse De (2003). 19093: 19060: 18944:Madge, Charles; Willmott, Peter (2006). 18730: 18547: 18367: 18193: 18034:Fallon, Steve; Williams, Nicola (2008). 17985:Cultural Planning: An Urban Renaissance? 17594: 17561: 17439: 17350: 17304: 17212:. 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The final stages of the FIBA 7406: 7279: 7208: 7039:Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs 6920: 6729: 6659: 6657:, have three-star restaurants in Paris. 6557: 6488: 6396: 6199: 5985: 5847: 5775:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 5701: 5610: 5399: 5318: 5238: 5234: 5075: 5064: 5044: 5033: 4971: 4862:largest urban area in the European Union 4127:City of Paris population pyramid in 2022 4122: 3988: 3976: 3959: 3934: 3858: 3847: 3739: 3643: 3574: 3489: 3414: 3379: 2536: 2453:, whose crest includes two islands, the 2436: 2341: 2165: 1915:in the streets of Paris. His successor, 1874: 1739: 1724: 1630: 1537: 1456: 1293: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 22716:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 20163: 19987: 19737: 19704: 19586: 19041: 18865: 18842: 18820:Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006). 18764:Kaberry, Rachel; Brown, Amy K. 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The more important lower house, the 3570: 3546: 2270:Most of the postwar presidents of the 1778:launched the first manned flight in a 1469:, viewed from the Left Bank, from the 1439:High and Late Middle Ages to Louis XIV 26284: 26023: 24919: 24517: 23712: 23699: 22979: 21625:Musée national des Monuments Français 21545:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 21277: 20972: 20612: 20178: 19803: 19398: 19332: 19313: 19214: 19192: 19159: 18911:Leclanche, Maria Spyropoulou (1998). 18824:The Government and Politics of France 18700: 18667: 18580: 18532: 18499: 18334: 17981: 17793:from the original on 29 December 2016 17772: 17472: 17406: 17387:Conflict and Change: Europe 1870–1966 17383: 17317: 16877:(in French). le Grand livre du mois. 16834: 16617:from the original on 13 November 2018 16271: 16048:(in French). Paris.fr. Archived from 15741: 15625: 15389:from the original on 14 December 2014 15377:Woodward, Richard B. 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It helped make famous the singers 5868:. Other famous theatres include the 5329:most-visited art museum in the world 5315:List of tourist attractions in Paris 4992:Institut français d'opinion publique 3964:19th Arrondissement Residential Area 3867:, the oldest planned square in Paris 3781:Compagnies Républicaines de Sécurité 1672:. Other marks of his reign were the 1187:('spear'), derived from an earlier * 1036:were held in Paris. Every July, the 964:are based in Paris. The 81,000-seat 894:. The historical district along the 490:105.4 km (40.7 sq mi) 269:"Tossed by the waves but never sunk" 21520:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 20253:For a more comprehensive list, see 20151:from the original on 1 January 2016 20118:from the original on 1 January 2016 20041:from the original on 1 January 2016 20008:from the original on 1 January 2016 19975:from the original on 1 January 2016 19942:from the original on 1 January 2016 19909:from the original on 1 January 2016 19876:from the original on 1 January 2016 19843:from the original on 1 January 2016 19791:from the original on 1 January 2016 19758:from the original on 1 January 2016 19725:from the original on 1 January 2016 19659:from the original on 1 January 2016 19639:Rousseau, George Sebastian (2004). 19607:from the original on 1 January 2016 19574:from the original on 1 January 2016 19541:from the original on 1 January 2016 19508:from the original on 1 January 2016 19452:from the original on 1 January 2016 19438:(10th ed.). 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Challenges.fr, 3 July 2018. 11738:Nathalie Moutarde (17 July 2015). 11476:from the original on 12 March 2017 11289:Courtney Traub (31 January 2018). 11051:from the original on 23 April 2019 10872:from the original on 18 March 2013 9776:"The Art Newspaper", 27 March 2023 9719:ICLEI – Sustainable Mobility, 2024 9713:Zhang, Yiqian (26 November 2019). 9691:from the original on 22 April 2017 9446:from the original on 19 March 2022 9338:from the original on 21 April 2017 7987:List of parks and gardens in Paris 7920:, burning a 50/50-mix of coal and 6785:, held in January and July in the 6109:. Another of Victor Hugo's works, 5996:The first book printed in France, 5740:Musée national des arts asiatiques 5665:National Museum of Natural History 5597:ended between the two world wars. 3363: 2039:Paris between the Wars (1919–1939) 1521:corporation that would become the 1471:Très Riches Heures du duc de Berry 1365:(Latin "Hill of Martyrs"), later " 352:Show map of Île-de-France (region) 51:Capital and largest city of France 49: 27106: 22711:Mémorial de la France combattante 22426:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 21525:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 20416: 20398:The Heroic City: Paris, 1945–1958 20081:. Saint-Paul. GGKEY:R8CJPKJJK4D. 19928:. Barnes & Noble Publishing. 19892:Paris Fashion: A Cultural History 19692:from the original on 5 March 2021 19678:. University of Minnesota Press. 18602:d'Istria, Robert Colonna (2002). 18368:Hall, Peter; Pain, Kathy (2012). 18198:The making of revolutionary Paris 18055:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris 17720:. Paris: Les Éditions du Mécène. 16585:from the original on 8 March 2021 16291:from the original on 5 April 2017 16205:from the original on 15 June 2013 16143:from the original on 1 April 2022 15984:"La production électrique en IdF" 15916:from the original on 5 April 2017 15238:from the original on 29 June 2013 15160:from the original on 28 June 2013 14258:from the original on 12 June 2013 13905:INSEE data published 1 April 2022 13852:from the original on 20 June 2017 13581:"The Most Dynamic Cities of 2025" 13535:from the original on 13 June 2023 13368:from the original on 7 March 2016 13342:from the original on 25 July 2023 12843: 12825:from the original on 17 June 2022 12813: 12795:from the original on 9 April 2022 12736:from the original on 17 June 2022 12724: 12567: 12541: 12170:, Les Éditions de Mecene, Paris, 12083:from the original on 4 April 2017 12027:from the original on 8 March 2013 11909:from the original on 17 June 2013 11859:from the original on 5 April 2017 11558:from the original on 30 June 2020 11362:from the original on 25 July 2019 11081:from the original on 29 June 2017 10929:from the original on 23 June 2017 10898:from the original on 14 July 2011 10828:Lichfield, John (29 April 2009). 10779:from the original on 22 July 2012 10067:de Vitriaco & Hinnebusch 1972 9631:from the original on 28 June 2018 9601:from the original on 25 June 2018 9495:Source: PPPs and exchange rates. 8377:Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou 8285:has remained on rue d'Ulm in the 7720:a light rail network, the tramway 7518: 6255:Conservatoire de Musique de Paris 5919:. Later, Olympia Paris presented 5445:during this period. In 1648, the 5441:became the first painter to King 5359:(5.8 million visitors), the 5355:(7.7 million visitors), the 3759:. It supervises the units of the 3696:International Chamber of Commerce 3352: 2410:was signed by 196 nations of the 2389:Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula 1650:moved his court to a new palace, 26312: 26051: 24947: 23739: 23521: 23511: 23501: 23480: 23456: 23443: 23431: 23424: 23417: 23410: 23403: 23396: 23389: 23382: 23375: 23368: 23361: 23354: 23347: 23340: 23327: 23315: 23308: 23301: 23294: 23287: 23280: 23273: 23266: 23259: 23246: 23234: 23227: 23220: 23213: 23206: 23193: 23181: 23167: 23160: 23153: 23146: 23132: 23125: 23118: 23111: 23104: 23097: 23090: 23083: 23076: 23069: 23062: 23055: 23048: 23041: 23034: 23027: 23014: 22630:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 20591: 20574: 20557: 20540: 20523: 20506: 20489: 20472: 20455: 19711:(in French). Editions Gisserot. 18843:Krinsky, Carol Herselle (1996). 18641:(12th ed.). A&C Black. 18548:Higonnet, Patrice L. R. (2009). 18237:from the original on 22 May 2020 17371:from the original on 22 May 2020 16681: 16669:from the original on 9 July 2016 16648: 16636:from the original on 9 July 2016 16597: 16556: 16530: 16482: 16476: 16451: 16428: 16398: 16333: 16303: 16191: 16125: 16106: 16038: 16008: 15910:"Trafic aéroportuaire 1986–2013" 15902: 15870: 15849: 15823: 15811:from the original on 7 June 2021 15792: 15780:from the original on 7 June 2021 15762: 15735: 15709: 15685:Vigneau, Laurent (30 May 2018). 15678: 15652: 15599: 15580: 15554: 15524: 15498: 15468: 15415:from the original on 3 July 2013 15401: 15356:Bibliothèque nationale de France 15343: 15302: 15276: 15264:from the original on 20 May 2013 15250: 15224: 15198: 15186:from the original on 8 July 2013 15172: 15146: 15134:from the original on 13 May 2013 15120: 15090: 15055: 15029: 14990: 14947: 14916: 14862: 14850: 14779: 14753: 14723: 14692: 14677: 14645: 14589:from the original on 13 May 2013 14575: 14447: 14421:Damschroeder & Williams 1990 14401: 14363: 14338: 14322:. Gutenberg Organization. 1862. 14308: 14282: 14244: 14204: 14142: 14133: 14038: 14029: 13977:Rosen, Eric (4 September 2019). 13970: 13899: 13890: 13864: 13815:(Press release). November 2007. 13762: 13727: 13718: 13633: 13603: 13547: 13517: 13487: 13432: 13406: 13380: 13354: 13294: 13241: 13217:Riou, Mathilde (29 April 2013). 13210: 13188:"Interview with Dalil Boubakeur" 13180: 13150: 13120: 13081: 13053: 13021: 12989: 12957: 12925: 12893: 12867: 12837: 12679: 12656: 12630: 12596: 12587: 12561: 12509: 12479: 12352: 12340: 12335:Le Logement Parisien en Chiffres 12328: 12255: 12225: 12160: 12095: 12065: 12039: 11977: 11951: 11939:from the original on 15 May 2013 11921: 11895: 11845: 11833:from the original on 19 May 2017 11819: 11793: 11769:Manon Rescan (22 January 2016). 11762: 11702: 11641: 11529: 11400: 11344: 11313: 11282: 11252: 11202: 11183: 11133:Blackmore & McConnachie 2004 11114:from the original on 7 July 2013 10653:Kim Willsher (17 October 2011). 10564:from the original on 18 May 2014 10014:Patrick Boucheron, et al., eds. 9206: 9194: 9166: 9153: 9140: 9127: 9114: 9101: 9088: 9075: 9062: 9049: 9036: 9023: 9010: 8997: 8984: 8971: 8958: 8945: 8932: 8919: 8906: 8893: 8880: 8867: 8854: 8841: 8828: 8815: 8802: 8789: 8776: 8763: 8750: 8737: 8724: 8711: 8698: 8685: 8672: 8659: 8646: 8633: 8620: 8607: 8594: 8581: 8568: 8555: 8542: 8529: 8516: 8471: 8367:, one of the largest in Europe, 8348:is the oldest hospital in Paris. 8248:thirteen autonomous universities 8180:, and the Cimetière parisien de 8162:Cimetière parisien de Saint-Ouen 8086:Promenade des Berges de la Seine 8031:in 1612, which today houses the 7452:Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy 7251:and contains four glass towers. 7199:Bibliothèque nationale de France 7162:Some other yearly festivals are 6749:, particularly in the domain of 5874:Théâtre de la Gaîté-Montparnasse 5801:, opened in October 2014 in the 4934:outside Turkey, 38,858 from the 4787: 4770: 4753: 4736: 4719: 4702: 4685: 4668: 4651: 4634: 4617: 4600: 4583: 4567: 4550: 4533: 4516: 4499: 4482: 4452: 4435: 4418: 4401: 4384: 4367: 4350: 4333: 4316: 4299: 4282: 4266: 4251: 4235: 4218: 4201: 4184: 4167: 3805: 3596:President of the French Republic 3451:Party lists winning an absolute 2480:Excluding the outlying parks of 2337:Promenade des Berges de la Seine 2301:Bibliothèque nationale de France 2035:Paris during the First World War 1620:, and a palace for himself, the 1577:, Paris was a stronghold of the 338: 331: 308: 301: 275: 242: 230: 207: 187: 173: 157: 143: 129: 105: 24666:One departmental arrondissement 21615:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 20400:. University of Chicago Press. 20293:Paris: City of Light, 1919–1939 19405:. Manchester University Press. 19369:Planning Paris Before Haussmann 19198:Toponymie générale de la France 17410:Encyclopedia of the Black Death 17209:Five Hundred Buildings of Paris 16544:from the original on 8 May 2013 15476:"Arsenal aim to upset the odds" 15435:"French Libraries and Archives" 15286:. Listenlive.eu. Archived from 14541:"Best Gypsy jazz bars in Paris" 13769:Medeiros, João (29 June 2017). 12785:"Functional areas – Definition" 12638:"Statistics on European cities" 11581:"Code électoral – Article L260" 11513:. City of Paris. Archived from 11320:Kelby Carr (30 November 2017). 11153: 11063: 11031: 11001: 10971: 10941: 10910: 10884: 10842:from the original on 2 May 2009 10791: 10761: 10646: 10576: 10552:Meisler, Stanley (April 2005). 10524: 10476:Franck, Dan (1 December 2007). 10469: 10254: 10182:from the original on 4 May 2015 10164: 10135: 10122: 10008: 9797:from the original on 9 May 2019 9770: 9673: 9643: 9613: 9583: 9545: 9269: 8397:Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital 8044:Between 1853 and 1870, Emperor 8019:between 1664 and 1672, and the 7264:Institut d'Art et d'Archéologie 7155:over the Champs Élysées by the 6671:café on Boulevard Saint-Germain 6392:Quintette du Hot Club de France 6378:Paris is the spiritual home of 5752:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 4793:Other countries and territories 4112: 3836:Haussmann's renovation of Paris 3735: 3726:International Exhibition Bureau 1706:Haussmann's renovation of Paris 1252:For a chronological guide, see 1086:in the 5th century AD, then as 802:third-busiest airport in Europe 670:(avg. 78 m or 256 ft) 668:28–131 m (92–430 ft) 573: • Metro density 554: • Urban density 23553:Line 3bis and Line 7bis merger 22134:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 21220:Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis 20999:Cities in France by population 20381:(in French). Paris: Le Seuil. 20355:Paris: The Biography of a City 19777:. Cambridge University Press. 18407:. Cambridge University Press. 18256:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 18223:. Cambridge University Press. 17718:Les jardins du Baron Haussmann 17479:. Cambridge University Press. 17324:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 195–200. 17173:Boogert, Kate van der (2012). 17061:(9th ed.). Rough Guides. 16943:. Princeton University Press. 16610:(in French). 30 January 1956. 16317:(in French). 7 November 2018. 15742:Frost, Rosie (12 April 2024). 15003:. A&C Black. p. 115. 14035:Fortune Magazine, 5 July 2017. 13250:"World Jewish Population 2014" 13134:(in French). 21 January 2015. 11536:Willsher, Kim (28 June 2020). 11470:"Paris, France – Climate data" 11108:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 10985:(in French). 11 January 2015. 10955:(in French). 15 January 2015. 10482:. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. 10176:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 9515: 9488: 9458: 9428: 9295: 8373:Bichat–Claude Bernard Hospital 8294:Polytechnic Institute of Paris 8252:student demonstrations in 1968 7902: 7592:List of Paris railway stations 7454:) is the venue for the annual 7428:finished on the Champs-Elysées 6820: 6412:Immediately after the War the 6142:, and, after World War II, by 5483:in art, with painters such as 3895:and his Prefect of the Seine, 3876:. Of those, two remain today: 2090:. The city was also bombed by 1852:seized power as First Consul. 1806:, or city council, met in the 1702:Paris during the Second Empire 1583:St. Bartholomew's Day massacre 1535:, the French word for "shit". 1145:remains debated. According to 986:tournament on the red clay of 763:. For its leading role in the 70:Place in Île-de-France, France 13: 1: 27040:3rd-century BC establishments 24900:12 legislative constituencies 24857:10 legislative constituencies 24814:11 legislative constituencies 24771:12 legislative constituencies 24728:11 legislative constituencies 24686:18 legislative constituencies 24638:13 legislative constituencies 24594:10 legislative constituencies 22758:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 22728:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 21670:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 21620:Musée national Gustave Moreau 19988:Tellier, Luc-Normand (2009). 19554:Robertson, Jamie Cox (2010). 18038:(7 ed.). Lonely Planet. 18015:Falileyev, Alexander (2010). 17779:. Strategic Book Publishing. 16285:"Les 20 cimetières Parisiens" 15857:"2023 Airport Traffic Report" 15411:. Paris-Sorbonne University. 15312:. Laposte.com. Archived from 14642:. Retrieved 22 December 2015. 14612:. Andante.com. Archived from 10866:Railway Gazette International 9283: 8335: 8103: 7324:France national football team 6859:Le baiser de l'hôtel de ville 6625:on the Quai de la Tournelle. 6264:composers (in Paris) include 5975: 5423:French Baroque and Classicism 5114:quartier central des affaires 3753:Prefecture of Police of Paris 3468:2020 Paris municipal election 2551:Köppen climate classification 2477:at 130 m (427 ft). 2243:and put up barricades in the 1895:in 1830 (commemorated by the 1547: 1349:name that would later become 1141:. The meaning of the Gaulish 538:20,000/km (52,000/sq mi) 339: 309: 27070:Departments of Île-de-France 27065:Companions of the Liberation 24676:20 municipal arrondissements 23648:List of Paris Métro stations 22786:Bastille Day military parade 22284:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 21750:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 21675:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 21610:Musée National d'Art Moderne 21550:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 21326:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 19465:Phillips, Betty Lou (2005). 19366:Papayanis, Nicholas (2004). 19215:Nevez, Catherine Le (2010). 18731:Jarrassé, Dominique (2007). 18554:. Harvard University Press. 17926:Dutton, Paul Edward (1994). 17773:Dosch, Dee Davidson (2010). 17125:(in French). La Découverte. 17091:Rough Guide Paris Directions 16632:(in Italian). Commune Roma. 16186:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 16174:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 15935:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 15463:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 14175:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 13308:. Statista. 29 August 2022. 13128:"que pese l'Islam en France" 12079:. U.S. Department of State. 11235:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 11148:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 10141:Du Fresne de Beaucourt, G., 10043:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 9940:Lawrence & Gondrand 2010 9791:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 9288: 8207: 8166:Cimetière parisien de Pantin 8137:in the 14th arrondissement. 8050:Jean-Charles Adolphe Alphand 7857:, and the Canal de l'Ourcq. 7820: 7785: 7523: 7386:UEFA Champions League Finals 7185: 6347:to the accompaniment of the 5730:, or Cluny Museum, presents 5659:Musée National d'Art Moderne 5629:. Its treasures include the 5311:Historical quarters of Paris 4968:Religious buildings in Paris 4905: 4408:Democratic Republic of Congo 3942:development along the river 3840:Religious buildings in Paris 3798: 3583:, official residence of the 2421: 2198:French 2nd Armoured Division 2047:History of Paris (1946–2000) 1082:') and is later attested as 1050: 874:Musée National d'Art Moderne 7: 24544:Administrative division of 21805:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 20335:Connaissance du Vieux Paris 20295:. New York: HarperCollins. 20269:Paris on the Eve, 1900–1914 20098:Weingardt, Richard (2009). 19771:Schumacher, Claude (1996). 19587:Rodgers, Eamonn J. (1999). 19339:. Oxford University Press. 19025:. Condé Nast Publications. 18992:. Pearson Education India. 18977:Masson, Jean-Louis (1984). 18551:Paris: Capital of the World 18250:Goldstein, Natalie (2005). 17866:. Oxford University Press. 17833:. Oxford University Press. 17735:De Moncan, Patrice (2012). 17716:De Moncan, Patrice (2007). 17354:Paris and the Ile de France 17272:Broadwell, Valerie (2007). 17242:Land Use and Soil Resources 16976:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. 16370:(in French). Archived from 16090:(in French). Archived from 15636:(in French). Archived from 15505:UEFA.com (1 January 2023). 15062:Department of Photographs, 13278:. France.fr. Archived from 13005:(in French). Archived from 12973:(in French). Archived from 12941:(in French). Archived from 12909:(in French). Archived from 11959:"Histoire & Patrimoine" 11777:(in French). Archived from 11212:. Paris.com. Archived from 9787:"Paris, Banks of the Seine" 9655:RATP (Paris metro operator) 9412:. INSEE. 29 December 2021. 9180: 8438:International Energy Agency 8420:International organisations 8176:, the Cimetière parisien d' 7916:is to come from a plant in 7706:Superimposed on this is a ' 7690:), and the suburban rails ( 7585: 7579:Sustainable Transport Award 7513:European League of Football 7374:Stade Olympique de Colombes 7241:Médiathèque Musicale Mahler 7122:Radio France Internationale 6240:, noted composers included 6102:The Hunchback of Notre-Dame 5728:Musée national du Moyen Âge 5410:Bal du moulin de la Galette 5367:(3 million visitors). 5209:Economist Intelligence Unit 4961: 4476:Other countries/territories 3708:International Energy Agency 3442:proportional representation 3053:Average precipitation days 2839:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2699:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 2426: 1034:UEFA European Championships 1015:2019 FIFA Women's World Cup 930:International Energy Agency 838:Sustainable Transport Award 791:Economist Intelligence Unit 557:3,800/km (9,900/sq mi) 10: 27111: 26940:(territorial collectivity) 26929:(territorial collectivity) 26206:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur 24681:80 administrative quarters 23664:Lists of railway stations 22502:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 21825:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 21700:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 21682:Musée de la Vie romantique 20333:Jacques Hillairet (2005). 20252: 19829:. New Holland Publishers. 19804:Shack, William A. (2001). 19620:Rougerie, Jacques (2014). 19287:. SIU Press. p. 135. 19281:Oscherwitz, Dayna (2010). 18671:Paris: Biography of a City 18283:Goodman, David C. (1999). 17965:Dodd, Mead & Company. 17959:Singleton, Esther (1912). 17562:Compayré, Gabriel (2004). 16771: 15746:. Euronews. Archived from 15693:. La Fabrique de la Cité. 15409:"Paris-Sorbonne libraries" 15064:Photography and Surrealism 14460:. Macmillan. p. 346. 10428:Fraser & Spalding 2011 8455: 8452:Twin towns – sister cities 8446:European Banking Authority 8409:American Hospital of Paris 8365:Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital 8211: 8011:, created in 1564 for the 7984: 7951:for water. From 1809, the 7860: 7595: 7589: 7573:Paris has one of the most 7527: 7450:and formerly known as the 7382:2007 Rugby World Cup Final 7328:French national rugby team 7273: 7189: 6723: 6719: 6551: 6485:List of films set in Paris 6482: 6189: 5979: 5839:Théâtre des Champs-Élysées 5808: 5648:Liberty Leading the People 5604: 5600: 5553:Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi 5393: 5384: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5252:Hauts-de-Seine department 5027: 5023: 4965: 4116: 4096:The Paris agglomeration's 3972: 3930: 3829: 3373: 3367: 3356: 3341: 3332: 2575: 2530: 2526: 2430: 2234:Organisation armée secrète 2028: 1950:" at the end of May 1871. 1846:coup d'état du 18 brumaire 1824:and the royal family were 1748:, a major landmark on the 1714:extended the city west to 1695: 1674:Collège des Quatre-Nations 1660:French Academy of Sciences 1512:In the late 12th century, 1493:at its eastern extremity. 1442: 1387:to Paris and the Parisian 1263: 1259: 1251: 1245: 1241: 1054: 942:European Banking Authority 60: 53: 27050:Catholic pilgrimage sites 27003:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 26994: 26961: 26908: 26325: 26215: 26072: 25955: 25944: 25940: 24968: 24870: 24827: 24784: 24741: 24698: 24651: 24608: 24563: 24495: 24377:Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois 24019: 23868: 23802: 23771: 23756:Population over 2 million 23755: 23706: 23701:Administrative structures 23640: 23602: 23561: 23535: 23494: 23442: 23326: 23245: 23192: 23013: 22947: 22834: 22776: 22590: 22545: 22517:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 22464: 22367: 22012:Boulevard de la Madeleine 21985: 21873: 21800:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 21690: 21540:Musée des Arts et Métiers 21535:Musée des Arts décoratifs 21484: 21311: 21258: 21092: 21046: 21020: 21004: 20938: 20766: 20646: 20638: 20396:Rosemary Wakeman (2009). 20377:Bernard Marchand (1993). 19922:Sutherland, Cara (2003). 19705:Sarmant, Thierry (2012). 19166:. John Wiley & Sons. 19042:Meunier, Florian (2014). 18737:(in French). Parigramme. 18638:Through the French Canals 18635:Jefferson, David (2009). 18401:Harding, Vanessa (2002). 18167:. John Wiley & Sons. 17440:Castells, Manuel (1983). 17407:Byrne, Joseph P. (2012). 17179:. John Wiley & Sons. 17009:. Duke University Press. 16910:. Penguin Books Limited. 16838:The Architecture of Paris 16540:. London Science Museum. 16122:according to L'internaute 16118:24 September 2012 at the 15866:. April 2024. p. 32. 15338:BlackmoreMcConnachie 2004 15284:"France's Radio Stations" 14292:. Adoremus Organization. 13739:courrierinternational.com 13060:Ivereigh, Austen (2016). 10892:"Le Metro du Grand Paris" 10744:Bell & de-Shalit 2011 8092:of the Seine between the 7748:Charles de Gaulle Airport 7736:Charles de Gaulle Airport 7694:). The Transilien is the 7610:Tramways in Île-de-France 7490:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 7269: 7019:L'Officiel des Spectacles 6879:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 6697: 6665: 6509:Auguste and Louis Lumière 6478: 6196:History of music in Paris 6172:Nobel Prize in Literature 6170:. The winner of the 2014 6034: 5870:Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe 5773:on the history of Paris, 5693: 5657: 5457:Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec 5343:In 2018, measured by the 5150:Department, three are in 5082: 4877:largest metropolitan area 4850:, and statistically as a 4475: 4471: 4160: 4155: 4151: 4138: 4133: 3826:Urbanism and architecture 3767:. Its headquarters is on 3285: 3238: 3191: 3143: 3099: 3052: 2978: 2908: 2838: 2768: 2698: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2416:effects of climate change 2395:across the Paris region. 2374:Metropolis of Grand Paris 2249:May 1968 events in France 2088:First Battle of the Marne 2031:Paris in the Belle Époque 1971: 1959:1900 Universal Exposition 1955:1889 Universal Exposition 1698:Paris in the 18th century 1608:During the 17th century, 1573:In the late 16th-century 1453:Paris in the 17th century 1449:Paris in the 16th century 1397:sacking by Vikings in 845 1298:Gold coins minted by the 1045:Avenue des Champs-Élysées 976:. Paris hosts the annual 908:Paris is home to several 872: 798:Charles de Gaulle Airport 688: 674: 664: 648: 627: 610: 580: 576:690/km (1,800/sq mi) 572: 561: 553: 542: 534: 518: 510: 502: 494: 486: 468: 463: 450: 438: 428: 418: 406: 396: 361: 295: 286: 274: 258: 226: 195: 99: 82: 75: 63:Parisien (disambiguation) 24452:Villeneuve-Saint-Georges 24117:Conflans-Sainte-Honorine 22733:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 22694:Walt Disney Studios Park 22615:Château de Fontainebleau 22527:Stade Sébastien Charléty 22482:Halle Georges Carpentier 22456:Coulée verte René-Dumont 22431:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 22274:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 21815:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 21760:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 21565:Musée de la Cinémathèque 21530:Louis Vuitton Foundation 20131:Whaley, Joachim (2012). 19889:Steele, Valerie (1998). 19823:Shales, Melissa (2007). 19494:. Greenleaf Book Group. 19254:. Taylor & Francis. 18581:Horne, Alistair (2003). 18335:Haine, W. Scott (1998). 18217:Goebel, Michael (2015). 18194:Garrioch, David (2002). 17860:Dregni, Michael (2008). 17827:Dregni, Michael (2004). 17595:Cunliffe, Barry (2004). 17568:. Kessinger Publishing. 17473:Clark, Linda L. (2008). 17351:Bussmann, Klaus (1985). 17036:Bezbakh, Pierre (2004). 16818:(in French). E. Thorin. 16410:École Normale Supérieure 16020:Global Wood Markets Info 15774:European Investment Bank 15482:. London. 16 June 2006. 15154:"Paris's Top Newspapers" 15071:13 February 2015 at the 14954:Bradford, Julie (2014). 14705:Encyclopædia Universalis 14684:Meghelli, Samir (2012). 14653:"Hip-Hop à la Française" 14350:Encyclopaedia Britannica 14290:"Notre Dame Renovations" 13923:pro.visitparisregion.com 13248:Berman Jewish Databank. 13064:. Springer. p. 76. 12667:Commune data sheet Paris 12104:"Paris Street Evolution" 11408:"Paris–Montsouris (984)" 10591:4 September 2015 at the 10585:Anti-Imperial Metropolis 10560:. Smithsonian Magazine. 9262: 8279:École Normale Supérieure 8127:Holy Innocents' Cemetery 8100:, has floating gardens. 8066:Parc des Buttes-Chaumont 8001:Parc des Buttes-Chaumont 7883:in Paris. These include 7764:Paris–Le Bourget Airport 7708:regional express network 7674:), normal speed trains ( 7503:In 2023, a professional 7332:Six Nations Championship 7296:Paris Saint-Germain F.C. 7245:Très Grande Bibliothèque 7229:Sainte-Geneviève Library 7214:Sainte-Geneviève Library 6916: 6714:Paris Exposition of 1867 6394:in the 1930s and 1940s. 6293:premiered 3 March 1875. 6185: 5797:, designed by architect 5795:Louis Vuitton Foundation 5607:List of museums in Paris 5268:Citroën assembly plant. 4848:agglomération Parisienne 4134:2019 Census Paris Region 4029:commuter train network. 3993:West of Paris seen from 3757:Ministry of the Interior 3500:Métropole du Grand Paris 3486:Métropole du Grand Paris 3474:conseil d'arrondissement 3386:arrondissements of Paris 3370:Arrondissements of Paris 2576:Climate data for Paris ( 2284:Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 1921:Georges-Eugène Haussmann 1752:, was completed in 1790. 1445:Paris in the Middle Ages 1401:Siege of Paris (885–886) 1379:, the first king of the 1341:, the town was known as 912:organizations including 445:Métropole du Grand Paris 31:latest accepted revision 27060:Cities in Île-de-France 27007:(Overseas collectivity) 26354:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 26096:Bourgogne-Franche-Comté 25007:Alpes-de-Haute-Provence 24496:Population under 25,000 24102:Le Chesnay-Rocquencourt 23772:Population over 100,000 23749:Paris metropolitan area 23007:Paris transport network 22600:Basilica of Saint-Denis 22411:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 22017:Boulevard de Sébastopol 20948:Paris metropolitan area 20291:Vincent Cronin (1994). 20179:Yarri, Monique (2008). 20067:Encyclopædia Britannica 19560:. Krause Publications. 19399:Perry, Gillian (1995). 19314:Overy, Richard (2006). 18320:. New York: Routledge. 18072:Forsyth, David (1867). 18053:Fierro, Alfred (1996). 17932:. U of Nebraska Press. 17893:Du Camp, Maxim (1875). 17806:Dottin, George (1920). 17390:. Educational Company. 17305:Burchell, S.C. (1971). 17040:(in French). Larousse. 16785:(in French). Larousse. 16605:"Twinning Rome – Paris" 16046:"Historique des égouts" 15102:Encyclopædia Britannica 14923:Carr-Allinson, Rowena. 14444:, Susan McClary, p. 120 12187:Braimoh & Vlek 2008 12021:"Présentation générale" 11878:Knapp & Wright 2006 11199:, Retrieved 6 July 2013 11195:11 January 2019 at the 11161:"Key figures for Paris" 10143:Histoire de Charles VII 8415:International relations 8302:Paris-Saclay University 8135:place Denfert-Rochereau 8082:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 7602:Réseau Express Régional 7548:Île-de-France Mobilités 7486:Levallois Metropolitans 7330:'s home matches of the 7098:La Chaîne parlementaire 6548:Restaurants and cuisine 5681:Fondation Louis Vuitton 5653:Centre Georges Pompidou 5425:era. Sculptors such as 5158:. Some companies, like 5020:and the United States. 4109:to the north of Paris. 3755:, a subdivision of the 3635:President of the Senate 3461:highest averages method 3359:Administration of Paris 2414:in an aim to limit the 2280:Centre Georges Pompidou 2257:Tour Maine-Montparnasse 2143:In the years after the 2025:20th and 21st centuries 1692:18th and 19th centuries 1575:French Wars of Religion 1371:Basilica of Saint-Denis 1168:form reconstructed as * 922:OECD Development Centre 24272:Montigny-le-Bretonneux 24020:Population over 25,000 23869:Population over 50,000 23803:Population over 75,000 22677:Paris La Défense Arena 22625:Château de Rambouillet 22568:Père Lachaise Cemetery 22532:Vélodrome de Vincennes 22382:Jardin d'Acclimatation 22349:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 22129:Place de la République 21820:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 21795:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 21590:Musée Jacquemart-André 21505:Bibliothèque nationale 20337:(in French). Rivages. 19856:Simmer, James (1997). 19738:Schmidt, Joël (2009). 19333:Paine, Thomas (1998). 18316:Gordon, David (2006). 17982:Evans, Graeme (2002). 17754:Dominé, André (2014). 17701:(in French). Errance. 17634:. Arcadia Publishing. 17529:Combeau, Yvan (2003). 17506:Combeau, Yvan (2013). 17206:Borrus, Kathy (2012). 17003:Bernard, Léon (1970). 16874:Henri IV: le roi libre 16835:Ayers, Andrew (2004). 16199:"Le Jardin de Plantes" 16113:Air pollution in Paris 16084:"Les égouts parisiens" 15833:. RATP. Archived from 15234:. Diplomatie.gouv.fr. 15180:"Agence France-Presse" 14997:Dillon, Susan (2011). 13743:Courrier International 10106:. Paris Digest. 2018. 8349: 8308:), political science ( 8226: 8117: 8004: 7944: 7881:cycle paths and routes 7876: 7798: 7796:Boulevard Périphérique 7756:Beauvais–Tillé Airport 7739: 7725: 7623: 7543: 7415: 7287: 7216: 7168:Journées du Patrimoine 7132:Holidays and festivals 7003:Réseaux & Télécoms 6936: 6931:is still considered a 6867:Jacques-Henri Lartigue 6742: 6672: 6617:in the gardens of the 6601:Boulevard des Italiens 6566: 6504: 6452:and the rock festival 6414:Saint-Germain-des-Pres 6409: 6208: 5993: 5857: 5709: 5618: 5417: 5390:Painting and sculpture 5331: 5244: 5184: 5093: 5073: 5062: 5059:Boulevard des Italiens 5042: 4983: 4886:In 2012, according to 4141: 4128: 3998: 3986: 3965: 3946: 3868: 3856: 3748: 3681:Constitutional Council 3652: 3587: 3495: 3472: 3427:The mayor of Paris is 3424: 3388: 2542: 2490:Boulevard Périphérique 2446: 2406:On 22 April 2016, the 2361: 2348:Place de la République 2230:violent confrontations 2175: 2094:and shelled by German 2075:, and authors such as 1884: 1866:Père Lachaise Cemetery 1753: 1737: 1720:Faubourg Saint-Antoine 1639: 1551: 1531: 1474: 1473:(month of June) (1410) 1415:, was elected king of 1303: 1176:proposed to translate 1098: 1092: 262: 56:Paris (disambiguation) 27090:Prefectures in France 26870:Territoire de Belfort 26319:Departments of France 25877:Territoire de Belfort 24905:10 intercommunalities 24862:10 intercommunalities 24842:Three arrondissements 24799:Three arrondissements 24756:Three arrondissements 24733:21 intercommunalities 24623:Three arrondissements 24599:10 intercommunalities 24579:Three arrondissements 24372:Saint-Germain-en-Laye 24312:Pierrefitte-sur-Seine 24122:Cormeilles-en-Parisis 23986:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés 22939:World Heritage Centre 22929:Paris Zoological Park 22644:Gardens of Versailles 22558:Montparnasse Cemetery 22436:Parc Georges-Brassens 22239:Rue de la Ferronnerie 21840:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 21790:Saint-François-Xavier 21780:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 21755:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 21735:Synagogue de Nazareth 21600:Musée Marmottan Monet 21585:Maison de Victor Hugo 21442:Philharmonie de Paris 20255:Bibliography of Paris 20104:. ASCE Publications. 19925:The Statue of Liberty 19744:(in French). Perrin. 19521:Robb, Graham (2010). 19469:The French Connection 19044:Le Paris du Moyen Âge 18725:west francia kingdom. 18701:Jones, Colin (1994). 18668:Jones, Colin (2006). 18533:Hervé, Peter (1818). 18057:(in French). Lafont. 17278:. Valerie Broadwell. 16512:"Rapport Annuel 2008" 15039:. Insidermonkey.com. 14820:, pp. 1136–1138. 14454:Dubal, David (2003). 14440:26 March 2023 at the 14434:Georges Bizet: Carmen 14241:, pp. 1005–1006. 14216:. 1961. p. 304. 12168:Le Paris de Haussmann 11396:– via Paris.fr. 10130:"The Great Mortality" 10104:"Paris history facts" 9238:held in Paris in 1925 8434:European Space Agency 8405:Hôpital de la Charité 8393:Lariboisière Hospital 8343: 8318:ESSEC Business School 8298:Paris Cité University 8270:grands établissements 8221: 8111: 7998: 7935: 7868: 7793: 7733: 7617: 7537: 7411:2010 Tour de France, 7410: 7283: 7237:Bibliothèque Mazarine 7212: 6960:Le Nouvel Observateur 6924: 6871:Henri Cartier-Bresson 6733: 6663: 6561: 6492: 6400: 6203: 6160:Miguel Ángel Asturias 6046:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 6002:Gasparinus de Bergamo 5989: 5851: 5835:Philharmonie de Paris 5705: 5673:French Impressionists 5614: 5477:Pierre-Auguste Renoir 5403: 5322: 5305:Further information: 5279:, with its wholesale 5242: 5235:Employment and income 5079: 5068: 5048: 5037: 4975: 4938:, and 1,365 from the 4489:Republic of the Congo 4126: 4119:Demographics of Paris 4103:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés 4014:came into existence. 3992: 3980: 3963: 3938: 3862: 3851: 3832:Architecture of Paris 3743: 3704:European Space Agency 3647: 3578: 3498:In January 2016, the 3493: 3418: 3383: 3368:Further information: 2540: 2440: 2382:high-speed rail (TGV) 2346:Demonstrators at the 2345: 2202:4th Infantry Division 2169: 2161:Léopold Sédar Senghor 2043:Paris in World War II 1878: 1743: 1728: 1634: 1605:marketplace in 1610. 1541: 1460: 1427:, Count of Paris and 1403:, for which the then 1297: 1276:, a sub-tribe of the 938:European Space Agency 857:Musée Marmottan Monet 700:French pronunciation: 629: • Summer ( 264:Fluctuat nec mergitur 26720:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 26086:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes 26074:Metropolitan regions 25948:Overseas departments 25617:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 25483:Châlons-en-Champagne 25043:Charleville-Mézières 24885:Four arrondissements 24713:Five arrondissements 24503:1,792 other communes 24307:Le Perreux-sur-Marne 23991:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine 23784:Boulogne-Billancourt 23527:Montmartre Funicular 22912:Montmartre Funicular 22892:Moulin de la Galette 22662:Château de Vincennes 22620:Château de Malmaison 22610:Château de Chantilly 22537:Vincennes Hippodrome 22487:Longchamp Hippodrome 22401:Jardin du Luxembourg 22139:Place des États-Unis 22119:Place de la Concorde 22114:Place de la Bastille 21660:Musée du Quai Branly 21640:Musée de l'Orangerie 21195:Boulogne-Billancourt 21140:Saint-Denis, Réunion 20352:Colin Jones (2004). 20310:Jean Favier (1997). 19160:Mroue, Haas (2006). 18867:Lambert, Pierre-Yves 18793:. Pine Forge Press. 18605:Paris and Versailles 18500:Hazan, Eric (2011). 18440:. How To Books Ltd. 18095:Franck, Dan (2003). 17737:Le Paris d'Haussmann 17357:. Webb & Bower. 17176:Frommer's Paris 2013 17140:Blum, Carol (2002). 17058:Rough Guide to Paris 16689:"Twinning with Rome" 16139:. 24 December 2021. 15592:13 July 2017 at the 15260:. French.about.com. 15156:. About-France.com. 15130:. French.about.com. 14931:. Inside-Out Media. 14636:Édith Piaf biography 14610:"Orchestre de Paris" 14585:. Efestivals.co.uk. 13958:on 10 September 2021 13647:. 15 February 2023. 13617:. 15 February 2023. 13531:. 21 February 2023. 13442:(in French). INSEE. 13416:(in French). INSEE. 13390:(in French). INSEE. 13364:(in French). INSEE. 12519:(in French). INSEE. 12166:De Moncan, Patrice, 11047:. 20 November 2015. 11015:. 14 November 2015. 9360:(in French). INSEE. 9221:Art Nouveau in Paris 8322:ESCP Business School 7928:Water and sanitation 7918:Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine 7874:Place de la Bastille 7363:2024 Summer Olympics 7348:Stade Français Paris 7292:association football 7157:Patrouille de France 7149:Place de la Concorde 7050:Boulogne-Billancourt 7031:Agence France-Presse 7015:Boulogne-Billancourt 6735:Magdalena Frackowiak 6691:in Montparnasse and 6581:Antoine Beauvilliers 6246:Jean-Philippe Rameau 5845:took place in 1913. 5783:House of Victor Hugo 5714:Musée de l'Orangerie 5707:Musée du quai Branly 5627:most-visited museums 5156:Boulogne-Billancourt 5133:Boulogne-Billancourt 4836:de-industrialisation 3785:National Gendarmerie 3623:Palais du Luxembourg 2629:Record high °C (°F) 2501:Notre-Dame cathedral 2322:Musée du quai Branly 1901:Place de la Bastille 1842:9 November 1799 1800:stormed the Bastille 1776:Montgolfier Brothers 1774:in 1751, before the 1758:Age of Enlightenment 1733:on 14 July 1789, by 1729:The storming of the 1612:, chief minister of 1491:Notre Dame Cathedral 1339:Western Roman Empire 1114:('mouse'), or from * 1019:2007 Rugby World Cup 1000:2024 Summer Olympics 861:Musée de l'Orangerie 535: • Density 381:48.85667°N 2.35222°E 26732:Pyrénées-Orientales 26116:Centre-Val de Loire 25637:Pyrénées-Orientales 24549:(on 1 January 2022) 24322:Le Plessis-Robinson 24187:La Garenne-Colombes 24067:Bussy-Saint-Georges 23941:Issy-les-Moulineaux 23825:Champigny-sur-Marne 23632:Versement transport 23543:Grand Paris Express 22743:Parc de Saint-Cloud 22553:Montmartre Cemetery 22522:Stade Roland Garros 22359:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 22249:Rue de la Sourdière 22149:Place des Victoires 22144:Place des Pyramides 21874:Hôtels particuliers 21745:Notre-Dame de Paris 21720:Chapelle expiatoire 21692:Religious buildings 21605:Musée de Montmartre 19645:. Haus Bublishing. 19100:. Harry N. Abrams. 18608:. Editions Marcus. 18584:Seven Ages of Paris 18434:Hart, Alan (2004). 18134:. Lexington Books. 17667:. Pendragon Press. 17384:Byrne, Jim (1987). 16695:on 5 September 2012 16395:, pp. 213–214. 16238:, pp. 242–256. 16226:, pp. 122–161. 15937:, pp. 278–283. 15465:, pp. 300–301. 15363:on 16 October 2005. 15232:"France Diplomatie" 14761:"Le Cinéma à Paris" 14737:. 24 October 2010. 14661:. 15 October 2013. 14583:"Rock en Seine '13" 14150:"Municipal museums" 13952:press.parisinfo.com 12203:"Plan des hauteurs" 11517:on 20 December 2014 11424:on 27 February 2018 10809:on 20 December 2014 10758:, pp. 226–230. 10734:, pp. 107–108. 10643:, pp. 242–243. 10442:, pp. 490–491. 10314:, pp. 129–133. 10251:, pp. 590–591. 10203:, pp. 121–130. 10005:, pp. 210–211. 9978:, pp. 154–167. 9754:. 10 January 2023. 9687:. 6 February 2013. 9661:on 21 December 2016 9334:. 24 January 2023. 8506:Other relationships 8401:Hôpital Saint-Louis 8346:Hôtel-Dieu de Paris 8306:Sorbonne University 8240:University of Paris 8224:Sorbonne University 8131:Paris's stone mines 8070:Parc de la Villette 7650:) and a minor one ( 7378:1998 FIFA World Cup 7370:1938 FIFA World Cup 7316:1998 FIFA World Cup 7221:Bibliothèque Forney 7118:16th arrondissement 6933:newspaper of record 6903:Henri-Gabriel Ibels 6839:Étienne-Jules Marey 6787:Carrousel du Louvre 6450:Paris Jazz Festival 6443:Some of the finest 6274:Camille Saint-Saëns 6242:Jean-Baptiste Lully 6168:Arturo Uslar Pietri 6107:Notre-Dame de Paris 6054:Pierre Beaumarchais 5879:The music hall and 5831:Théâtre de la Ville 5767:Ministry of Culture 5578:Christ the Redeemer 5137:Issy-les-Moulineaux 4174:Metropolitan France 4041:quartiers sensibles 3789:French Armed Forces 3613:Both houses of the 3592:national government 3585:President of France 3571:National government 3547:Regional government 3528:Paray-Vieille-Poste 3100:Average snowy days 2909:Record low °C (°F) 2769:Daily mean °C (°F) 2378:Grand Paris Express 2364:In 2007, President 2306:Arche de la Défense 2292:François Mitterrand 1936:Franco-Prussian War 1818:, on 15 July. 1816:Jean Sylvain Bailly 1682:Place des Victoires 1618:College of Sorbonne 1523:University of Paris 1381:Merovingian dynasty 1174:Pierre-Yves Lambert 1072:Luteciam Parisiorum 990:. Paris hosted the 970:1998 FIFA World Cup 954:Paris Saint-Germain 903:World Heritage Site 729:fourth-largest city 659:/75001-75020, 75116 469: • Mayor 377: / 21:Page version status 27095:Gallia Lugdunensis 27045:Capitals in Europe 26660:Meurthe-et-Moselle 26176:Nouvelle-Aquitaine 25883:Évry-Courcouronnes 25517:Meurthe-et-Moselle 24691:1 intercommunality 24573:Évry-Courcouronnes 24472:Villiers-sur-Marne 24427:Tremblay-en-France 24192:Garges-lès-Gonesse 24167:Fontenay-aux-Roses 23936:Fontenay-sous-Bois 23931:Évry-Courcouronnes 23810:Asnières-sur-Seine 23685:List of tram stops 23141:Under construction 22872:Fountains in Paris 22857:Café des 2 Moulins 22811:Paris Fashion Week 22796:Fête de la Musique 22778:Culture and events 22706:Fort Mont-Valérien 22574:Oscar Wilde's tomb 22477:Auteuil Hippodrome 22416:Parc de Belleville 22406:Parc André-Citroën 22254:Rue de Montmorency 22194:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 22184:Pont Alexandre III 22174:Place Saint-Michel 22159:Place du Carrousel 22124:Place de la Nation 22047:Galerie Véro-Dodat 22027:Canal Saint-Martin 21810:Tour Saint-Jacques 21705:American Cathedral 21466:Porte Saint-Martin 21395:Institut de France 19622:La Commune de 1871 19488:Rand, Tom (2010). 19316:Why the Allies Won 19200:. Librairie Droz. 19097:Paris, City of Art 18892:Paris (City Guide) 18849:Dover Publications 18161:Frommer's (2012). 18101:. Grove/Atlantic. 16725:on 11 October 2007 16406:"Contact and Maps" 15383:The New York Times 15290:on 10 October 2017 15104:. 2 October 2023. 14957:Fashion Journalism 14792:The Times of India 14658:The New York Times 14152:. Maire de Paris. 12627:, 28 December 2017 12316:on 1 November 2014 12108:Scientific Reports 11933:Cour de Cassation 11781:on 10 October 2017 11270:on 5 December 2014 11260:"Climate in Paris" 10773:www.citymayors.com 10530:William A. Shack, 9966:, pp. 88–104. 9470:www.britannica.com 9442:. 4 October 2020. 8350: 8287:5th arrondissement 8227: 8214:Education in Paris 8118: 8074:Parc André Citroën 8038:Jardin des plantes 8005: 7975:particulate matter 7945: 7877: 7851:Canal Saint-Martin 7799: 7740: 7680:Intercités de nuit 7624: 7544: 7530:Transport in Paris 7446:(officially named 7416: 7376:), as well as the 7288: 7249:Dominique Perrault 7217: 7192:Libraries in Paris 7172:Fête de la Musique 6966:Le Canard enchaîné 6937: 6783:Paris Fashion Week 6771:Yves Saint Laurent 6767:Jean-Paul Gaultier 6743: 6739:Paris Fashion Week 6685:Café de la Rotonde 6673: 6567: 6562:Le Zimmer, on the 6505: 6458:Orchestre de Paris 6410: 6388:Stéphane Grappelli 6209: 6144:Simone de Beauvoir 6061:Charles Baudelaire 6050:Pierre de Marivaux 6036:Académie française 5994: 5970:Crazy Horse Saloon 5858: 5791:Catacombs of Paris 5710: 5619: 5418: 5332: 5307:Landmarks in Paris 5281:Rungis food market 5245: 5229:business incubator 5144:Fortune Global 500 5094: 5074: 5063: 5043: 4984: 4920:sub-Saharan Africa 4129: 3999: 3987: 3966: 3947: 3869: 3857: 3787:, a branch of the 3769:Place Louis Lépine 3765:Paris Fire Brigade 3749: 3677:1st arrondissement 3657:Court of Cassation 3653: 3606:'s seat is at the 3588: 3496: 3429:elected indirectly 3425: 3389: 2543: 2495:Measured from the 2447: 2433:Geography of Paris 2362: 2352:Republican marches 2290:(1986); President 2206:United States Army 2176: 1995:Charles Baudelaire 1963:Pont Alexandre III 1885: 1850:Napoleon Bonaparte 1754: 1738: 1640: 1610:Cardinal Richelieu 1564:Henry V of England 1556:Hundred Years' War 1552: 1475: 1429:Duke of the Franks 1337:By the end of the 1324:Lutetia Parisiorum 1304: 1209:[paʁizjɛ̃] 1172:-. Alternatively, 1118:('marsh, swamp'). 503: • Metro 495: • Urban 471:(2020–2026) 322:Show map of France 121:Tour Saint-Jacques 27: 27080:Culture of France 27075:Culture of Europe 27022: 27021: 27016: 27015: 27009: 26987: 26976: 26942: 26931: 26888:Seine-Saint-Denis 26432:Charente-Maritime 26278: 26277: 26017: 26016: 26013: 26012: 25907:Seine-Saint-Denis 25137:Charente-Maritime 24913: 24912: 24743:Seine-Saint-Denis 24557: 24550: 24511: 24510: 24442:Vigneux-sur-Seine 24392:Savigny-le-Temple 24332:Pontault-Combault 24287:Neuilly-sur-Marne 24227:Herblay-sur-Seine 24082:Charenton-le-Pont 24057:Brétigny-sur-Orge 23971:Neuilly-sur-Seine 23693: 23692: 23610:Fares and tickets 23471: Tvm 22973: 22972: 22934:Pyramide inversée 22635:Château de Sceaux 22592:Région parisienne 22389:Bois de Vincennes 22369:Parks and gardens 22164:Place du Châtelet 21997:Avenue de l'Opéra 21986:Bridges, streets, 21970:Palais de la Cité 21965:Palais de Justice 21948:Luxembourg Palace 21913:Hôtel de Pontalba 21908:Hôtel de la Païva 21888:Hôtel de Beauvais 21570:Musée Cognacq-Jay 21476:Tour Montparnasse 21461:Porte Saint-Denis 21381:Gare Saint-Lazare 21376:Gare Montparnasse 21356:Gare d'Austerlitz 21271: 21270: 20966: 20965: 20803:tallest buildings 20798:era of absolutism 20776:Charles de Gaulle 20407:978-0-226-87023-6 20388:978-2-02-012864-3 20369:978-0-670-03393-5 20344:978-2-86930-648-6 20325:978-2-213-59874-1 20302:978-0-00-215191-7 20283:978-0-312-04876-1 20227:978-2-13-053723-6 20218:L'Islam en France 20192:978-90-420-2500-4 20144:978-1-136-81060-2 20111:978-0-7844-1010-3 20034:978-2-86272-260-3 20001:978-2-7605-2209-1 19968:978-1-85285-057-9 19935:978-0-7607-3890-0 19902:978-1-85973-973-0 19869:978-0-11-702360-4 19836:978-1-84537-661-1 19815:978-0-520-22537-4 19784:978-0-521-23014-8 19751:978-2-262-03015-5 19718:978-2-7558-0330-3 19685:978-0-8166-4520-6 19652:978-1-904341-28-4 19631:978-2-13-062078-5 19600:978-0-415-13187-2 19567:978-1-4405-0740-3 19534:978-0-330-52254-0 19527:. Pan Macmillan. 19501:978-0-9812952-0-6 19480:978-1-58685-529-1 19445:978-1-111-83171-4 19412:978-0-7190-4165-5 19379:978-0-8018-7930-2 19346:978-0-19-283557-4 19325:978-1-84595-065-1 19294:978-0-8093-8588-1 19261:978-0-203-42794-1 19228:978-1-74220-503-8 19221:. Lonely Planet. 19207:978-2-600-02883-7 19173:978-0-470-03712-6 19140:978-1-134-25561-0 19107:978-0-86565-226-2 19074:978-2-06-718220-2 19061:Michelin (2011). 19053:978-2-7373-6217-0 18999:978-81-317-3145-1 18981:. Fernand Lanore. 18957:978-0-415-41762-4 18924:978-2-84287-096-6 18903:978-981-282-079-2 18880:978-2-87772-089-2 18858:978-0-486-29078-2 18835:978-0-415-35732-6 18800:978-1-4129-6900-0 18779:978-1-85828-679-2 18744:978-2-84096-476-6 18720:978-0-521-66992-4 18681:978-0-14-028292-4 18674:. Penguin Adult. 18648:978-1-4081-0381-4 18615:978-2-7131-0202-8 18594:978-0-679-45481-6 18561:978-0-674-03864-6 18513:978-1-84467-800-6 18480:978-0-7391-1930-3 18447:978-1-85703-985-6 18414:978-0-521-81126-2 18381:978-1-136-54768-3 18348:978-0-8018-6070-6 18327:978-0-415-28061-7 18296:978-0-415-20082-0 18263:978-1-4042-0536-9 18230:978-1-107-07305-0 18209:978-0-520-24327-9 18174:978-1-118-26621-2 18141:978-0-7391-6749-6 18108:978-0-8021-3997-9 18064:978-0-7859-9300-1 18045:978-1-74059-850-7 18026:978-0-9557182-3-6 17995:978-0-203-45974-4 17939:978-0-8032-1653-2 17906:978-2-910305-02-4 17873:978-0-19-804262-4 17840:978-0-19-803743-9 17819:978-2-05-100208-0 17786:978-1-60976-878-2 17765:978-3-8331-1129-7 17746:978-2-907970-98-3 17727:978-2-907970-91-4 17708:978-2-87772-369-5 17695:Delamarre, Xavier 17674:978-0-918728-99-9 17641:978-1-4396-4101-9 17608:978-0-415-34779-2 17575:978-1-4179-4646-4 17542:978-2-13-053865-3 17532:Histoire de Paris 17521:978-2-13-060852-3 17510:Histoire de Paris 17486:978-0-521-65098-4 17453:978-0-520-05617-6 17420:978-1-59884-254-8 17364:978-0-86350-038-1 17331:978-1-85109-440-0 17285:978-1-4257-9022-6 17252:978-1-4020-6778-5 17219:978-1-60376-267-0 17186:978-1-118-33143-9 17153:978-0-8018-6810-8 17132:978-2-7071-3904-7 17101:978-1-84353-317-7 17068:978-1-84353-078-7 17047:978-2-03-505369-5 17016:978-0-8223-0214-8 16983:978-1-4094-8725-8 16950:978-1-4008-3972-8 16917:978-0-14-191288-2 16884:978-2-7028-3282-0 16848:978-3-930698-96-7 16792:978-2-03-585012-6 16374:on 24 August 2007 16094:on 3 October 2006 16022:. 11 March 2016. 15837:on 1 January 2016 15564:. Roland Garros. 15010:978-2-940411-58-0 14971:978-1-136-47536-8 14859:, 2 February 2015 14634:Huey, Steve. 14467:978-1-4668-0726-6 13925:. 20 March 2023. 13745:. 20 March 2019. 13101:978-3-658-02594-6 13071:978-1-349-13618-6 13009:on 1 January 2016 12977:on 1 January 2016 12945:on 1 January 2016 12913:on 1 January 2016 12614:, 22 January 2019 12497:on 16 August 2017 12439:Tomas et al. 2003 12417:, pp. 46–47. 12176:978-2-907970-98-3 12120:10.1038/srep02153 11880:, pp. 93–94. 11613:. 22 March 2014. 11472:. Weather Atlas. 11450:on 24 August 2017 11388:on 3 October 2006 11077:. 22 April 2016. 10868:. 12 March 2013. 10540:978-0-520-22537-4 10489:978-0-8021-9740-5 10302:, pp. 45–47. 10274:978-0-671-21988-8 10239:, pp. 42–43. 10161:, pp. 52–53. 10093:, pp. 28–29. 10081:, pp. 36–40. 9954:, pp. 65–70. 9529:. 10 March 2023. 9499:. Data.oecd.org. 9247:Outline of France 9226:Art Deco in Paris 8058:Bois de Vincennes 8025:Luxembourg Palace 8021:Luxembourg Garden 7999:The lawns of the 7981:Parks and gardens 7855:Canal Saint-Denis 7780:low-cost carriers 7668:Intercity Express 7648:Gare Saint-Lazare 7644:Gare Montparnasse 7640:Gare d'Austerlitz 7505:American football 7448:AccorHotels Arena 7353:Paris hosted the 7276:Football in Paris 7180:Carnaval de Paris 7174:, Techno Parade, 7074:Neuilly-sur-Seine 6997:Neuilly-sur-Seine 6925:Founded in 1826, 6779:Christian Lacroix 6589:Rocher de Cancale 6564:Place du Châtelet 6500:L'Arroseur Arrosé 6327:Jacques Offenbach 6250:François Couperin 6093:Guy de Maupassant 6065:Stéphane Mallarmé 5956:Maurice Chevalier 5862:Comédie-Française 5856:(Salle Richelieu) 5854:Comédie Française 5771:Carnavalet Museum 5569:Antoine Bourdelle 5557:Statue of Liberty 5546:Amedeo Modigliani 5125:Neuilly-sur-Seine 4896:Seine-Saint-Denis 4873:metropolitan area 4867:aire d'attraction 4838:, high rent, the 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4467: 4466: 4156:Country/territory 4107:Enghien-les-Bains 4053:Seine-Saint-Denis 3995:Tour Montparnasse 3913:Tour Montparnasse 3661:Palais de Justice 3627:National Assembly 3615:French Parliament 3512:Seine-Saint-Denis 3408:, and re-elected 3346: 3345: 3288:ultraviolet index 3241:possible sunshine 3146:relative humidity 2559:heat wave of 2003 2486:Bois de Vincennes 2418:below 2 °C. 2401:terrorist attacks 2387:In January 2015, 2312:, as well as the 2210:Charles de Gaulle 2190:Vélodrome d'Hiver 2172:Charles de Gaulle 2101:Les Années Folles 1929:Bois de Vincennes 1814:, the astronomer 1792:French Revolution 1735:Jean-Pierre Houël 1669:Grands Boulevards 1656:Comédie-Française 1560:Burgundian forces 1479:Palais de la Cité 1463:Palais de la Cité 1254:Timeline of Paris 1102:in Latin, and as 1021:, as well as the 693: 692: 519: • Rank 386:48.85667; 2.35222 289:Location of Paris 39:17 September 2024 18: 27102: 27055:Cities in France 27005: 26983: 26972: 26938: 26927: 26600:Loire-Atlantique 26408:Bouches-du-Rhône 26317: 26316: 26315: 26305: 26298: 26291: 26282: 26281: 26217:Overseas regions 26196:Pays de la Loire 26056: 26055: 26044: 26037: 26030: 26021: 26020: 25942: 25941: 25823:La Roche-sur-Yon 25603:Clermont-Ferrand 25417:Loire-Atlantique 25097:Bouches-du-Rhône 24952: 24951: 24940: 24933: 24926: 24917: 24916: 24552: 24548: 24538: 24531: 24524: 24515: 24514: 24387:Savigny-sur-Orge 24292:Nogent-sur-Marne 24237:Limeil-Brévannes 24112:Clichy-sous-Bois 24087:Châtenay-Malabry 24077:Champs-sur-Marne 23951:Levallois-Perret 23926:Épinay-sur-Seine 23916:Corbeil-Essonnes 23820:Aulnay-sous-Bois 23743: 23733: 23726: 23719: 23710: 23709: 23697: 23696: 23525: 23515: 23505: 23484: 23475: 23473: 23460: 23447: 23435: 23428: 23421: 23414: 23407: 23400: 23393: 23386: 23379: 23372: 23365: 23358: 23351: 23344: 23331: 23319: 23312: 23305: 23298: 23291: 23284: 23277: 23270: 23263: 23250: 23238: 23231: 23224: 23217: 23210: 23197: 23185: 23178: 23171: 23164: 23157: 23150: 23143: 23136: 23129: 23122: 23115: 23108: 23101: 23094: 23087: 23080: 23073: 23066: 23059: 23052: 23045: 23038: 23031: 23018: 23000: 22993: 22986: 22977: 22976: 22821:Republican Guard 22723:France Miniature 22684:Disneyland Paris 22654:, including the 22605:Château d'Écouen 22507:Stade Jean Bouin 22492:Parc des Princes 22451:Tuileries Garden 22377:Bois de Boulogne 22334:Rue Saint-Honoré 22279:Rue des Lombards 22269:Rue de Vaugirard 22259:Rue de Richelieu 22234:Rue d'Argenteuil 22154:Place des Vosges 22062:Galerie Vivienne 22042:Covered passages 22022:Canal de l'Ourcq 21953:Petit Luxembourg 21923:Hôtel de Soubise 21898:Hôtel de Crillon 21893:Hôtel de Charost 21860:Temple du Marais 21555:Maison de Balzac 21453:Flame of Liberty 21331:Arènes de Lutèce 21305:Tourism in Paris 21298: 21291: 21284: 21275: 21274: 21155:Clermont-Ferrand 20993: 20986: 20979: 20970: 20969: 20832:Vélib' Métropole 20633: 20626: 20619: 20610: 20609: 20604: 20596: 20595: 20594: 20587: 20579: 20578: 20577: 20570: 20569:from Wikiversity 20562: 20561: 20560: 20553: 20545: 20544: 20543: 20536: 20528: 20527: 20526: 20519: 20511: 20510: 20509: 20502: 20494: 20493: 20492: 20485: 20477: 20476: 20475: 20468: 20460: 20459: 20458: 20448: 20436: 20433: 20428: 20427: 20425:Official website 20411: 20392: 20373: 20348: 20329: 20306: 20287: 20243: 20241: 20239: 20208: 20206: 20204: 20175: 20167:Coronation Rites 20160: 20158: 20156: 20127: 20125: 20123: 20094: 20092: 20090: 20071: 20059: 20050: 20048: 20046: 20017: 20015: 20013: 19984: 19982: 19980: 19951: 19949: 19947: 19918: 19916: 19914: 19885: 19883: 19881: 19852: 19850: 19848: 19819: 19800: 19798: 19796: 19767: 19765: 19763: 19734: 19732: 19730: 19701: 19699: 19697: 19668: 19666: 19664: 19635: 19616: 19614: 19612: 19583: 19581: 19579: 19550: 19548: 19546: 19517: 19515: 19513: 19484: 19472: 19461: 19459: 19457: 19428: 19426: 19424: 19395: 19393: 19391: 19362: 19360: 19358: 19329: 19310: 19308: 19306: 19277: 19275: 19273: 19244: 19242: 19240: 19211: 19189: 19187: 19185: 19156: 19154: 19152: 19123: 19121: 19119: 19090: 19088: 19086: 19057: 19038: 19036: 19034: 19015: 19013: 19011: 18982: 18973: 18971: 18969: 18940: 18938: 18936: 18907: 18895: 18884: 18862: 18839: 18827: 18816: 18814: 18812: 18783: 18772:. Rough Guides. 18771: 18760: 18758: 18756: 18727: 18708: 18697: 18695: 18693: 18664: 18662: 18660: 18631: 18629: 18627: 18598: 18577: 18575: 18573: 18544: 18529: 18527: 18525: 18496: 18494: 18492: 18463: 18461: 18459: 18430: 18428: 18426: 18397: 18395: 18393: 18364: 18362: 18360: 18331: 18312: 18310: 18308: 18279: 18277: 18275: 18246: 18244: 18242: 18213: 18201: 18190: 18188: 18186: 18157: 18155: 18153: 18124: 18122: 18120: 18091: 18089: 18087: 18068: 18049: 18030: 18011: 18009: 18007: 17978: 17976: 17974: 17955: 17953: 17951: 17922: 17920: 17918: 17889: 17887: 17885: 17856: 17854: 17852: 17823: 17802: 17800: 17798: 17769: 17756:Culinaria France 17750: 17731: 17712: 17690: 17688: 17686: 17657: 17655: 17653: 17624: 17622: 17620: 17591: 17589: 17587: 17558: 17556: 17554: 17525: 17513: 17502: 17500: 17498: 17469: 17467: 17465: 17436: 17434: 17432: 17403: 17401: 17399: 17380: 17378: 17376: 17347: 17345: 17343: 17314: 17312: 17301: 17299: 17297: 17268: 17266: 17264: 17235: 17233: 17231: 17202: 17200: 17198: 17169: 17167: 17165: 17136: 17117: 17115: 17113: 17094:. Rough Guides. 17084: 17082: 17080: 17051: 17032: 17030: 17028: 16999: 16997: 16995: 16966: 16964: 16962: 16933: 16931: 16929: 16900: 16898: 16896: 16869:Bayrou, François 16864: 16862: 16860: 16831: 16829: 16827: 16808: 16806: 16804: 16765: 16764: 16762: 16760: 16755:on 6 August 2007 16751:. Archived from 16741: 16735: 16734: 16732: 16730: 16721:. Archived from 16711: 16705: 16704: 16702: 16700: 16691:. Archived from 16685: 16679: 16678: 16676: 16674: 16660: 16652: 16646: 16645: 16643: 16641: 16626: 16624: 16622: 16616: 16609: 16601: 16595: 16594: 16592: 16590: 16575: 16566: 16560: 16554: 16553: 16551: 16549: 16534: 16528: 16527: 16525: 16523: 16518:on 27 March 2014 16508: 16499: 16498: 16496: 16494: 16480: 16474: 16473: 16471: 16469: 16455: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16444: 16432: 16426: 16425: 16423: 16421: 16412:. Archived from 16402: 16396: 16390: 16384: 16383: 16381: 16379: 16368:"L'enseignement" 16363: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16352: 16337: 16331: 16330: 16328: 16326: 16307: 16301: 16300: 16298: 16296: 16281: 16275: 16269: 16263: 16257: 16251: 16245: 16239: 16233: 16227: 16221: 16215: 16214: 16212: 16210: 16195: 16189: 16183: 16177: 16171: 16165: 16159: 16153: 16152: 16150: 16148: 16129: 16123: 16110: 16104: 16103: 16101: 16099: 16080: 16074: 16068: 16062: 16061: 16059: 16057: 16052:on 10 April 2014 16042: 16036: 16035: 16033: 16031: 16012: 16006: 16005: 16003: 16001: 15995: 15988: 15980: 15974: 15968: 15962: 15956: 15950: 15944: 15938: 15932: 15926: 15925: 15923: 15921: 15906: 15900: 15899: 15897: 15895: 15889: 15882: 15874: 15868: 15867: 15861: 15853: 15847: 15846: 15844: 15842: 15827: 15821: 15820: 15818: 15816: 15796: 15790: 15789: 15787: 15785: 15766: 15760: 15759: 15757: 15755: 15739: 15733: 15732: 15730: 15728: 15713: 15707: 15706: 15704: 15702: 15682: 15676: 15675: 15673: 15671: 15660:"Optile en bref" 15656: 15650: 15649: 15647: 15645: 15640:on 11 April 2006 15629: 15623: 15622: 15620: 15618: 15603: 15597: 15584: 15578: 15577: 15575: 15573: 15558: 15552: 15551: 15549: 15547: 15538:. Archived from 15528: 15522: 15521: 15519: 15517: 15502: 15496: 15495: 15493: 15491: 15472: 15466: 15460: 15451: 15450: 15448: 15446: 15431: 15425: 15424: 15422: 15420: 15405: 15399: 15398: 15396: 15394: 15374: 15365: 15364: 15359:. Archived from 15351:"How to find us" 15347: 15341: 15335: 15326: 15325: 15323: 15321: 15306: 15300: 15299: 15297: 15295: 15280: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15269: 15254: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15243: 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15208:. France24.com. 15202: 15196: 15195: 15193: 15191: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15165: 15150: 15144: 15143: 15141: 15139: 15124: 15118: 15117: 15115: 15113: 15094: 15088: 15082: 15076: 15059: 15053: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15033: 15027: 15026: 15024: 15022: 14994: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14983: 14951: 14945: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14920: 14914: 14908: 14902: 14896: 14890: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14870:"Michelin Guide" 14866: 14860: 14854: 14848: 14842: 14836: 14830: 14821: 14815: 14809: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14783: 14777: 14776: 14774: 14772: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14727: 14721: 14720: 14718: 14716: 14696: 14690: 14689: 14681: 14675: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14649: 14643: 14632: 14626: 14625: 14623: 14621: 14616:on 12 March 2007 14608:Andante (2004). 14605: 14599: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14579: 14573: 14567: 14561: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14547:. 3 March 2010. 14537: 14526: 14520: 14511: 14505: 14496: 14490: 14484: 14483: 14481: 14479: 14451: 14445: 14430: 14424: 14418: 14412: 14405: 14399: 14393: 14387: 14386: 14384: 14382: 14367: 14361: 14360: 14358: 14356: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14333: 14331: 14316:"Les Miserables" 14312: 14306: 14305: 14303: 14301: 14286: 14280: 14274: 14268: 14267: 14265: 14263: 14248: 14242: 14236: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14208: 14202: 14196: 14190: 14184: 14178: 14172: 14166: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14146: 14140: 14137: 14131: 14128: 14122: 14116: 14110: 14104: 14081: 14075: 14069: 14068: 14066: 14064: 14042: 14036: 14033: 14027: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14007: 14001: 14000: 13998: 13996: 13974: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13944: 13931: 13930: 13915: 13906: 13903: 13897: 13894: 13888: 13887: 13885: 13883: 13868: 13862: 13861: 13859: 13857: 13838: 13832: 13831: 13829: 13827: 13821: 13814: 13806: 13791: 13790: 13788: 13786: 13766: 13760: 13758: 13756: 13754: 13731: 13725: 13722: 13716: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13705: 13698: 13690: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13637: 13631: 13630: 13628: 13626: 13607: 13601: 13600: 13598: 13596: 13577: 13571: 13570: 13568: 13566: 13551: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13521: 13515: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13491: 13485: 13484: 13482: 13480: 13465: 13456: 13455: 13453: 13451: 13436: 13430: 13429: 13427: 13425: 13410: 13404: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13384: 13378: 13377: 13375: 13373: 13358: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13347: 13328: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13298: 13292: 13291: 13289: 13287: 13272: 13266: 13265: 13263: 13261: 13245: 13239: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13214: 13208: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13184: 13178: 13177: 13175: 13173: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13143: 13124: 13118: 13117: 13115: 13113: 13085: 13079: 13078: 13057: 13051: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13025: 13019: 13018: 13016: 13014: 12993: 12987: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12950: 12929: 12923: 12922: 12920: 12918: 12897: 12891: 12890: 12888: 12886: 12871: 12865: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12841: 12835: 12834: 12832: 12830: 12811: 12805: 12804: 12802: 12800: 12781: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12770: 12755: 12746: 12745: 12743: 12741: 12722: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12692: 12686: 12683: 12677: 12675: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12649: 12634: 12628: 12621: 12615: 12609: 12603: 12600: 12594: 12591: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12565: 12559: 12558: 12556: 12554: 12539: 12533: 12532: 12530: 12528: 12513: 12507: 12506: 12504: 12502: 12483: 12477: 12476: 12474: 12472: 12467:on 26 March 2016 12466: 12459: 12451: 12442: 12436: 12430: 12424: 12418: 12412: 12406: 12400: 12394: 12388: 12382: 12381: 12379: 12377: 12371: 12364: 12356: 12350: 12349:, 18 March 2019. 12344: 12338: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12315: 12308: 12300: 12291: 12290: 12288: 12286: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12229: 12223: 12222: 12220: 12218: 12213:on 10 April 2014 12199: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12164: 12158: 12157: 12139: 12099: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12077:Travel.State.Gov 12069: 12063: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12017: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11998:on 23 March 2014 11997: 11990: 11981: 11975: 11974: 11972: 11970: 11965:on 10 April 2013 11955: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11944: 11925: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11914: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11853:"Matignon Hotel" 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11797: 11791: 11790: 11788: 11786: 11766: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11735: 11726: 11725: 11723: 11721: 11706: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11680: 11669: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11655:. 12 June 2020. 11645: 11639: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11622: 11603: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11592: 11577: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11507: 11501: 11495: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11481: 11466: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11455: 11440: 11434: 11433: 11431: 11429: 11423: 11412: 11404: 11398: 11397: 11395: 11393: 11378: 11372: 11371: 11369: 11367: 11358:. Météo France. 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11317: 11311: 11310: 11308: 11306: 11286: 11280: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11256: 11250: 11244: 11238: 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11206: 11200: 11187: 11181: 11180: 11178: 11176: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11136: 11130: 11124: 11123: 11121: 11119: 11100: 11091: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11067: 11061: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11005: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10975: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10964: 10945: 10939: 10938: 10936: 10934: 10914: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10903: 10888: 10882: 10881: 10879: 10877: 10858: 10852: 10851: 10849: 10847: 10825: 10819: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10765: 10759: 10753: 10747: 10741: 10735: 10729: 10723: 10717: 10711: 10705: 10699: 10693: 10687: 10681: 10675: 10674: 10672: 10670: 10650: 10644: 10638: 10632: 10626: 10620: 10614: 10608: 10602: 10596: 10580: 10574: 10573: 10571: 10569: 10549: 10543: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10510: 10504: 10498: 10497: 10492:. Archived from 10473: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10425: 10419: 10413: 10407: 10406:, pp. 7–35. 10401: 10392: 10386: 10375: 10369: 10363: 10357: 10351: 10345: 10339: 10333: 10327: 10321: 10315: 10309: 10303: 10297: 10291: 10290: 10288: 10286: 10258: 10252: 10246: 10240: 10234: 10228: 10222: 10216: 10210: 10204: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10150: 10139: 10133: 10126: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10115: 10100: 10094: 10088: 10082: 10076: 10070: 10064: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10031: 10025: 10019: 10018:(2019) pp 81–86. 10012: 10006: 10000: 9991: 9985: 9979: 9973: 9967: 9961: 9955: 9949: 9943: 9937: 9931: 9925: 9919: 9913: 9907: 9901: 9895: 9889: 9883: 9877: 9868: 9862: 9856: 9850: 9844: 9830: 9819: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9804: 9802: 9783: 9777: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9744: 9735: 9734: 9732: 9730: 9710: 9701: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9677: 9671: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9657:. Archived from 9647: 9641: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9627:. 9 April 2018. 9617: 9611: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9587: 9581: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9549: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9538: 9519: 9513: 9512: 9510: 9508: 9492: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9481: 9462: 9456: 9455: 9453: 9451: 9432: 9426: 9425: 9423: 9421: 9406: 9400: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9380: 9374: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9354: 9348: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9324: 9311: 9310: 9299: 9277: 9273: 9252:Outline of Paris 9211: 9210: 9209: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9190: 9171: 9170: 9160:Washington, D.C. 9158: 9157: 9145: 9144: 9132: 9131: 9119: 9118: 9106: 9105: 9093: 9092: 9080: 9079: 9067: 9066: 9054: 9053: 9041: 9040: 9028: 9027: 9015: 9014: 9002: 9001: 8991:Saint Petersburg 8989: 8988: 8976: 8975: 8963: 8962: 8950: 8949: 8937: 8936: 8924: 8923: 8911: 8910: 8898: 8897: 8885: 8884: 8872: 8871: 8859: 8858: 8846: 8845: 8833: 8832: 8820: 8819: 8807: 8806: 8794: 8793: 8781: 8780: 8768: 8767: 8755: 8754: 8742: 8741: 8729: 8728: 8716: 8715: 8703: 8702: 8690: 8689: 8677: 8676: 8664: 8663: 8651: 8650: 8638: 8637: 8625: 8624: 8612: 8611: 8599: 8598: 8586: 8585: 8573: 8572: 8560: 8559: 8547: 8546: 8534: 8533: 8521: 8520: 8498: 8490: 8476: 8475: 8385:Beaujon Hospital 8381:Bicêtre Hospital 8250:, following the 8202:Serge Gainsbourg 8054:Bois de Boulogne 8029:Marie de' Medici 8013:Tuileries Palace 8009:Tuileries Garden 7953:Canal de l'Ourcq 7914:district heating 7760:general aviation 7698:network serving 7509:Paris Musketeers 7465:, together with 7314:, built for the 7285:Parc des Princes 7256:Sorbonne Library 7151:. It includes a 6899:Georges de Feure 6891:Adolphe Willette 6827:Nicéphore Niépce 6811:Avenue Montaigne 6726:Fashion in Paris 6702: 6701: 6670: 6669: 6495:Lumière brothers 6471:Paris has a big 6384:Django Reinhardt 6331:Niccolò Paganini 6284:, among others. 6164:Alejo Carpentier 6152:Ernest Hemingway 6148:Jean-Paul Sartre 6132:François Mauriac 6099:. Victor Hugo's 6097:Honoré de Balzac 6089:Gustave Flaubert 6073:Alfred de Musset 6039: 6038: 6030:Charles Perrault 6000:("Letters"), by 5982:Writers in Paris 5929:Marlene Dietrich 5903:Toulouse-Lautrec 5901:and the painter 5803:Bois de Boulogne 5759:Musée de l'Armée 5698: 5697: 5689:Musée Carnavalet 5662: 5661: 5587:Aristide Maillol 5522:Vincent van Gogh 5301:Tourism in Paris 5266:Aulnay-sous-Bois 5189: 5160:Société Générale 5129:Levallois-Perret 5092:, south of Paris 5088:headquarters in 5087: 5086: 5030:Economy of Paris 4792: 4791: 4775: 4774: 4758: 4757: 4741: 4740: 4724: 4723: 4707: 4706: 4690: 4689: 4673: 4672: 4656: 4655: 4639: 4638: 4622: 4621: 4605: 4604: 4588: 4587: 4571: 4555: 4554: 4538: 4537: 4521: 4520: 4504: 4503: 4487: 4486: 4473: 4472: 4457: 4456: 4440: 4439: 4423: 4422: 4406: 4405: 4389: 4388: 4372: 4371: 4355: 4354: 4338: 4337: 4321: 4320: 4304: 4303: 4287: 4286: 4270: 4255: 4240: 4239: 4223: 4222: 4206: 4205: 4189: 4188: 4172: 4171: 4153: 4152: 4146: 4131: 4130: 4105:to the east and 4075:Corbeil-Essonnes 4034:grands ensembles 3951:Avenue Montaigne 3865:Place des Vosges 3809: 3639:Petit Luxembourg 3565:Valérie Pécresse 3561:Regional Council 3477: 3446:two-round system 3434:Conseil de Paris 3404:, first elected 3056: 2573: 2572: 2533:Climate of Paris 2499:in front of its 2482:Bois de Boulogne 2329:Bertrand Delanoë 2276:Georges Pompidou 2145:peace conference 2106:Ernest Hemingway 1976: 1975: 1925:Bois de Boulogne 1913:popular uprising 1905:Louis Philippe I 1862:Canal de l'Ourcq 1826:brought to Paris 1768:published their 1599:Place des Vosges 1595:Tuileries Palace 1549: 1534: 1487:Maurice de Sully 1395:failed to avert 1377:Clovis the Frank 1302:, 1st century BC 1248:History of Paris 1237: 1236: 1235: 1229: 1227:[paʁiɡo] 1219: 1218: 1217: 1211: 1147:Xavier Delamarre 1101: 1095: 1043:finishes on the 968:, built for the 892:contemporary art 877: 876: 850: 831: 815: 714: 713: 712: 706: 701: 684: 681: 634: 472: 440:Intercommunality 392: 391: 389: 388: 387: 382: 378: 375: 374: 373: 370: 353: 342: 341: 335: 323: 312: 311: 305: 279: 267: 246: 234: 211: 200: 199: 191: 177: 161: 147: 133: 109: 73: 72: 27110: 27109: 27105: 27104: 27103: 27101: 27100: 27099: 27025: 27024: 27023: 27018: 27017: 27012: 26990: 26957: 26904: 26822:Tarn-et-Garonne 26726:Hautes-Pyrénées 26546:Ille-et-Vilaine 26366:Alpes-Maritimes 26321: 26313: 26311: 26309: 26279: 26274: 26211: 26146:Hauts-de-France 26068: 26050: 26048: 26018: 26009: 25951: 25936: 25797:Tarn-et-Garonne 25627:Hautes-Pyrénées 25403:Le Puy-en-Velay 25363:Lons-le-Saunier 25327:Ille-et-Vilaine 25027:Alpes-Maritimes 25003:Digne-les-Bains 24973:Bourg-en-Bresse 24964: 24946: 24944: 24914: 24909: 24907: 24882: 24866: 24864: 24839: 24823: 24821: 24796: 24780: 24778: 24753: 24737: 24735: 24710: 24694: 24663: 24647: 24645: 24620: 24604: 24601: 24575: 24559: 24558: 24551: 24542: 24512: 24507: 24491: 24467:Villiers-le-Bel 24362:Rosny-sous-Bois 24252:Mantes-la-Jolie 24222:L'Haÿ-les-Roses 24015: 23881:Le Blanc-Mesnil 23864: 23860:Vitry-sur-Seine 23850:Rueil-Malmaison 23798: 23767: 23751: 23737: 23702: 23694: 23689: 23636: 23598: 23557: 23531: 23490: 23469: 23466: 23438: 23322: 23241: 23188: 23174: 23139: 23009: 23004: 22974: 22969: 22943: 22882:Les Deux Magots 22852:Bateaux Mouches 22830: 22772: 22768:Vaux-le-Vicomte 22763:Stade de France 22689:Disneyland Park 22586: 22582:Picpus Cemetery 22541: 22497:Piscine Molitor 22460: 22446:Parc Montsouris 22363: 22344:Rue Sainte-Anne 22339:Rue Saint-Denis 22329:Rue des Rosiers 22324:Rue Pastourelle 22304:Rue Montorgueil 22229:Rue Charlemagne 22169:Place du Tertre 22007:Avenue George V 21989: 21987: 21981: 21903:Hôtel d'Estrées 21875: 21869: 21850:Sainte-Clotilde 21845:Sainte-Chapelle 21730:Grand Synagogue 21710:American Church 21686: 21595:Musée du Louvre 21560:Musée Bourdelle 21515:Centre Pompidou 21488: 21480: 21321:Arc de Triomphe 21307: 21302: 21272: 21267: 21254: 21150:Aix-en-Provence 21088: 21042: 21016: 21000: 20997: 20967: 20962: 20934: 20762: 20651:Arrondissements 20642: 20637: 20607: 20597: 20592: 20590: 20586:from Wikivoyage 20580: 20575: 20573: 20563: 20558: 20556: 20546: 20541: 20539: 20535:from Wikisource 20529: 20524: 20522: 20512: 20507: 20505: 20495: 20490: 20488: 20478: 20473: 20471: 20467:from Wiktionary 20461: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20447:sister projects 20444:at Knowledge's 20434: 20423: 20422: 20419: 20414: 20408: 20389: 20370: 20345: 20326: 20303: 20284: 20258: 20251: 20249:Further reading 20246: 20237: 20235: 20228: 20202: 20200: 20193: 20154: 20152: 20145: 20121: 20119: 20112: 20088: 20086: 20044: 20042: 20035: 20011: 20009: 20002: 19978: 19976: 19969: 19945: 19943: 19936: 19912: 19910: 19903: 19879: 19877: 19870: 19846: 19844: 19837: 19816: 19794: 19792: 19785: 19761: 19759: 19752: 19728: 19726: 19719: 19695: 19693: 19686: 19662: 19660: 19653: 19632: 19610: 19608: 19601: 19577: 19575: 19568: 19544: 19542: 19535: 19511: 19509: 19502: 19481: 19473:. Gibbs Smith. 19455: 19453: 19446: 19422: 19420: 19413: 19389: 19387: 19380: 19356: 19354: 19347: 19326: 19304: 19302: 19295: 19271: 19269: 19262: 19238: 19236: 19229: 19218:Paris Encounter 19208: 19183: 19181: 19174: 19150: 19148: 19141: 19117: 19115: 19108: 19084: 19082: 19075: 19054: 19032: 19030: 19009: 19007: 19000: 18967: 18965: 18958: 18934: 18932: 18925: 18904: 18881: 18859: 18836: 18810: 18808: 18801: 18780: 18754: 18752: 18745: 18721: 18691: 18689: 18682: 18658: 18656: 18649: 18625: 18623: 18616: 18595: 18571: 18569: 18562: 18523: 18521: 18514: 18506:. Verso Books. 18490: 18488: 18481: 18457: 18455: 18448: 18424: 18422: 18415: 18391: 18389: 18382: 18358: 18356: 18349: 18328: 18306: 18304: 18297: 18273: 18271: 18264: 18240: 18238: 18231: 18210: 18184: 18182: 18175: 18164:AARP Paris 2012 18151: 18149: 18142: 18118: 18116: 18109: 18085: 18083: 18065: 18046: 18027: 18005: 18003: 17996: 17972: 17970: 17949: 17947: 17940: 17916: 17914: 17907: 17883: 17881: 17874: 17850: 17848: 17841: 17820: 17796: 17794: 17787: 17776:A Summer in '69 17766: 17747: 17728: 17709: 17684: 17682: 17675: 17651: 17649: 17642: 17618: 17616: 17609: 17585: 17583: 17576: 17552: 17550: 17543: 17522: 17496: 17494: 17487: 17463: 17461: 17454: 17430: 17428: 17421: 17397: 17395: 17374: 17372: 17365: 17341: 17339: 17332: 17295: 17293: 17286: 17262: 17260: 17253: 17229: 17227: 17220: 17196: 17194: 17187: 17163: 17161: 17154: 17133: 17111: 17109: 17102: 17078: 17076: 17069: 17048: 17026: 17024: 17017: 16993: 16991: 16984: 16960: 16958: 16951: 16927: 16925: 16918: 16894: 16892: 16885: 16858: 16856: 16849: 16841:. Axel Mendes. 16825: 16823: 16802: 16800: 16793: 16774: 16769: 16768: 16758: 16756: 16749:Mairie de Paris 16743: 16742: 16738: 16728: 16726: 16719:Mairie de Paris 16713: 16712: 16708: 16698: 16696: 16687: 16686: 16682: 16672: 16670: 16658: 16654: 16653: 16649: 16639: 16637: 16628: 16627: 16620: 16618: 16614: 16607: 16603: 16602: 16598: 16588: 16586: 16577: 16576: 16569: 16561: 16557: 16547: 16545: 16536: 16535: 16531: 16521: 16519: 16510: 16509: 16502: 16492: 16490: 16481: 16477: 16467: 16465: 16459:Financial Times 16456: 16452: 16442: 16440: 16433: 16429: 16419: 16417: 16404: 16403: 16399: 16391: 16387: 16377: 16375: 16364: 16360: 16350: 16348: 16339: 16338: 16334: 16324: 16322: 16309: 16308: 16304: 16294: 16292: 16283: 16282: 16278: 16270: 16266: 16258: 16254: 16246: 16242: 16234: 16230: 16222: 16218: 16208: 16206: 16197: 16196: 16192: 16184: 16180: 16172: 16168: 16160: 16156: 16146: 16144: 16131: 16130: 16126: 16120:Wayback Machine 16111: 16107: 16097: 16095: 16088:Mairie de Paris 16082: 16081: 16077: 16069: 16065: 16055: 16053: 16044: 16043: 16039: 16029: 16027: 16014: 16013: 16009: 15999: 15997: 15993: 15986: 15982: 15981: 15977: 15969: 15965: 15957: 15953: 15945: 15941: 15933: 15929: 15919: 15917: 15908: 15907: 15903: 15893: 15891: 15887: 15880: 15876: 15875: 15871: 15859: 15855: 15854: 15850: 15840: 15838: 15829: 15828: 15824: 15814: 15812: 15799:McMahon, Jeff. 15797: 15793: 15783: 15781: 15768: 15767: 15763: 15753: 15751: 15750:on 19 June 2024 15740: 15736: 15726: 15724: 15715: 15714: 15710: 15700: 15698: 15683: 15679: 15669: 15667: 15658: 15657: 15653: 15643: 15641: 15630: 15626: 15616: 15614: 15605: 15604: 15600: 15594:Wayback Machine 15585: 15581: 15571: 15569: 15562:"Roland-Garros" 15560: 15559: 15555: 15545: 15543: 15530: 15529: 15525: 15515: 15513: 15503: 15499: 15489: 15487: 15474: 15473: 15469: 15461: 15454: 15444: 15442: 15433: 15432: 15428: 15418: 15416: 15407: 15406: 15402: 15392: 15390: 15375: 15368: 15349: 15348: 15344: 15336: 15329: 15319: 15317: 15316:on 12 July 2013 15308: 15307: 15303: 15293: 15291: 15282: 15281: 15277: 15267: 15265: 15256: 15255: 15251: 15241: 15239: 15230: 15229: 15225: 15215: 15213: 15204: 15203: 15199: 15189: 15187: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15163: 15161: 15152: 15151: 15147: 15137: 15135: 15126: 15125: 15121: 15111: 15109: 15096: 15095: 15091: 15083: 15079: 15073:Wayback Machine 15060: 15056: 15046: 15044: 15035: 15034: 15030: 15020: 15018: 15011: 14995: 14991: 14981: 14979: 14972: 14964:. p. 129. 14952: 14948: 14938: 14936: 14921: 14917: 14909: 14905: 14897: 14893: 14883: 14881: 14868: 14867: 14863: 14855: 14851: 14843: 14839: 14835:, p. 1137. 14831: 14824: 14816: 14812: 14802: 14800: 14785: 14784: 14780: 14770: 14768: 14759: 14758: 14754: 14744: 14742: 14729: 14728: 14724: 14714: 14712: 14697: 14693: 14682: 14678: 14668: 14666: 14651: 14650: 14646: 14633: 14629: 14619: 14617: 14606: 14602: 14592: 14590: 14581: 14580: 14576: 14568: 14564: 14554: 14552: 14539: 14538: 14529: 14521: 14514: 14506: 14499: 14491: 14487: 14477: 14475: 14468: 14452: 14448: 14442:Wayback Machine 14431: 14427: 14419: 14415: 14406: 14402: 14394: 14390: 14380: 14378: 14369: 14368: 14364: 14354: 14352: 14344: 14343: 14339: 14329: 14327: 14314: 14313: 14309: 14299: 14297: 14288: 14287: 14283: 14275: 14271: 14261: 14259: 14250: 14249: 14245: 14237: 14233: 14223: 14221: 14210: 14209: 14205: 14201:, p. 1173. 14197: 14193: 14187:Schumacher 1996 14185: 14181: 14173: 14169: 14159: 14157: 14148: 14147: 14143: 14138: 14134: 14129: 14125: 14117: 14113: 14105: 14084: 14076: 14072: 14062: 14060: 14043: 14039: 14034: 14030: 14020: 14018: 14009: 14008: 14004: 13994: 13992: 13975: 13971: 13961: 13959: 13946: 13945: 13934: 13917: 13916: 13909: 13904: 13900: 13895: 13891: 13881: 13879: 13878:on 6 April 2014 13870: 13869: 13865: 13855: 13853: 13840: 13839: 13835: 13825: 13823: 13819: 13812: 13808: 13807: 13794: 13784: 13782: 13767: 13763: 13752: 13750: 13733: 13732: 13728: 13723: 13719: 13709: 13707: 13703: 13696: 13692: 13691: 13664: 13654: 13652: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13622: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13594: 13592: 13579: 13578: 13574: 13564: 13562: 13553: 13552: 13548: 13538: 13536: 13523: 13522: 13518: 13508: 13506: 13493: 13492: 13488: 13478: 13476: 13467: 13466: 13459: 13449: 13447: 13438: 13437: 13433: 13423: 13421: 13412: 13411: 13407: 13397: 13395: 13386: 13385: 13381: 13371: 13369: 13360: 13359: 13355: 13345: 13343: 13336:Crédit Agricole 13330: 13329: 13325: 13315: 13313: 13300: 13299: 13295: 13285: 13283: 13274: 13273: 13269: 13259: 13257: 13246: 13242: 13232: 13230: 13215: 13211: 13201: 13199: 13186: 13185: 13181: 13171: 13169: 13156: 13155: 13151: 13141: 13139: 13126: 13125: 13121: 13111: 13109: 13102: 13086: 13082: 13072: 13058: 13054: 13044: 13042: 13027: 13026: 13022: 13012: 13010: 12995: 12994: 12990: 12980: 12978: 12963: 12962: 12958: 12948: 12946: 12931: 12930: 12926: 12916: 12914: 12899: 12898: 12894: 12884: 12882: 12881:on 7 April 2015 12873: 12872: 12868: 12858: 12856: 12842: 12838: 12828: 12826: 12812: 12808: 12798: 12796: 12783: 12782: 12778: 12768: 12766: 12757: 12756: 12749: 12739: 12737: 12723: 12719: 12709: 12707: 12693: 12689: 12684: 12680: 12673: 12661: 12657: 12647: 12645: 12636: 12635: 12631: 12622: 12618: 12610: 12606: 12601: 12597: 12592: 12588: 12578: 12576: 12566: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12540: 12536: 12526: 12524: 12515: 12514: 12510: 12500: 12498: 12485: 12484: 12480: 12470: 12468: 12464: 12457: 12453: 12452: 12445: 12437: 12433: 12425: 12421: 12413: 12409: 12401: 12397: 12389: 12385: 12375: 12373: 12369: 12362: 12358: 12357: 12353: 12345: 12341: 12333: 12329: 12319: 12317: 12313: 12306: 12302: 12301: 12294: 12284: 12282: 12277:. INSEE. 2011. 12273: 12272: 12268: 12260: 12256: 12246: 12244: 12237:Mairie de Paris 12231: 12230: 12226: 12216: 12214: 12207:Mairie de Paris 12201: 12200: 12193: 12185: 12181: 12165: 12161: 12100: 12096: 12086: 12084: 12071: 12070: 12066: 12056: 12054: 12045: 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12019: 12018: 12011: 12001: 11999: 11995: 11988: 11983: 11982: 11978: 11968: 11966: 11957: 11956: 11952: 11942: 11940: 11927: 11926: 11922: 11912: 11910: 11901: 11900: 11896: 11888: 11884: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11810: 11808: 11799: 11798: 11794: 11784: 11782: 11767: 11763: 11753: 11751: 11736: 11729: 11719: 11717: 11708: 11707: 11703: 11693: 11691: 11682: 11681: 11672: 11662: 11660: 11647: 11646: 11642: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11618: 11611:World Elections 11605: 11604: 11600: 11590: 11588: 11579: 11578: 11571: 11561: 11559: 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11496: 11489: 11479: 11477: 11468: 11467: 11463: 11453: 11451: 11442: 11441: 11437: 11427: 11425: 11421: 11410: 11406: 11405: 11401: 11391: 11389: 11380: 11379: 11375: 11365: 11363: 11350: 11349: 11345: 11335: 11333: 11318: 11314: 11304: 11302: 11287: 11283: 11273: 11271: 11258: 11257: 11253: 11245: 11241: 11233: 11229: 11219: 11217: 11216:on 8 March 2013 11208: 11207: 11203: 11197:Wayback Machine 11188: 11184: 11174: 11172: 11171:on 6 March 2009 11165:Mairie de Paris 11159: 11158: 11154: 11146: 11139: 11131: 11127: 11117: 11115: 11102: 11101: 11094: 11084: 11082: 11069: 11068: 11064: 11054: 11052: 11037: 11036: 11032: 11022: 11020: 11007: 11006: 11002: 10992: 10990: 10977: 10976: 10972: 10962: 10960: 10947: 10946: 10942: 10932: 10930: 10915: 10911: 10901: 10899: 10890: 10889: 10885: 10875: 10873: 10860: 10859: 10855: 10845: 10843: 10835:The Independent 10826: 10822: 10812: 10810: 10797: 10796: 10792: 10782: 10780: 10767: 10766: 10762: 10754: 10750: 10742: 10738: 10730: 10726: 10718: 10714: 10706: 10702: 10694: 10690: 10682: 10678: 10668: 10666: 10651: 10647: 10639: 10635: 10627: 10623: 10615: 10611: 10603: 10599: 10593:Wayback Machine 10581: 10577: 10567: 10565: 10558:Smithsonian.com 10550: 10546: 10529: 10525: 10517: 10513: 10505: 10501: 10490: 10474: 10470: 10462: 10458: 10450: 10446: 10438: 10434: 10426: 10422: 10414: 10410: 10402: 10395: 10387: 10378: 10370: 10366: 10358: 10354: 10346: 10342: 10334: 10330: 10322: 10318: 10310: 10306: 10298: 10294: 10284: 10282: 10275: 10259: 10255: 10247: 10243: 10235: 10231: 10223: 10219: 10211: 10207: 10199: 10195: 10185: 10183: 10170: 10169: 10165: 10157: 10153: 10140: 10136: 10127: 10123: 10113: 10111: 10102: 10101: 10097: 10089: 10085: 10077: 10073: 10065: 10061: 10053: 10049: 10041: 10034: 10026: 10022: 10013: 10009: 10001: 9994: 9986: 9982: 9974: 9970: 9962: 9958: 9950: 9946: 9938: 9934: 9926: 9922: 9914: 9910: 9902: 9898: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9871: 9863: 9859: 9851: 9847: 9831: 9822: 9814: 9810: 9800: 9798: 9785: 9784: 9780: 9775: 9771: 9761: 9759: 9746: 9745: 9738: 9728: 9726: 9711: 9704: 9694: 9692: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9664: 9662: 9649: 9648: 9644: 9634: 9632: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9604: 9602: 9589: 9588: 9584: 9574: 9572: 9551: 9550: 9546: 9536: 9534: 9521: 9520: 9516: 9506: 9504: 9493: 9489: 9479: 9477: 9464: 9463: 9459: 9449: 9447: 9434: 9433: 9429: 9419: 9417: 9408: 9407: 9403: 9393: 9391: 9382: 9381: 9377: 9367: 9365: 9356: 9355: 9351: 9341: 9339: 9326: 9325: 9314: 9301: 9300: 9296: 9291: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9274: 9270: 9265: 9217: 9207: 9205: 9195: 9193: 9185: 9183: 9178: 9165: 9152: 9139: 9126: 9113: 9100: 9087: 9074: 9061: 9048: 9035: 9022: 9009: 8996: 8983: 8970: 8957: 8944: 8931: 8918: 8905: 8892: 8879: 8866: 8853: 8840: 8827: 8814: 8801: 8788: 8775: 8762: 8749: 8736: 8723: 8710: 8697: 8684: 8671: 8658: 8645: 8632: 8619: 8606: 8593: 8580: 8567: 8554: 8541: 8528: 8515: 8508: 8496: 8488: 8470: 8460: 8454: 8422: 8417: 8389:Curie Institute 8338: 8312:), management ( 8216: 8210: 8190:Frédéric Chopin 8114:Paris Catacombs 8106: 8062:Parc Montsouris 7993: 7985:Main articles: 7983: 7957:Eugène Belgrand 7936:The Seine, the 7930: 7905: 7863: 7823: 7788: 7728: 7656:high-speed rail 7612: 7596:Main articles: 7594: 7588: 7532: 7526: 7521: 7475:EuroBasket 1999 7471:EuroBasket 1951 7400:. Paris hosted 7312:Stade de France 7278: 7272: 7233:Henri Labrouste 7204:Arsenal Library 7194: 7188: 7145:Arc de Triomphe 7134: 7048:, is in nearby 6919: 6855:Robert Doisneau 6823: 6817:and the Seine. 6747:fashion capital 6728: 6722: 6699:Les Deux Magots 6667:Les Deux Magots 6643:Pierre Gagnaire 6613:on Rue Royale, 6585:Le Grand Véfour 6556: 6550: 6534:Jean-Luc Godard 6493:Poster for the 6487: 6481: 6335:Igor Stravinsky 6319:Frédéric Chopin 6286:Georges Bizet's 6229:Renaissance era 6198: 6190:Main articles: 6188: 6176:Patrick Modiano 6085:Alexandre Dumas 5984: 5978: 5948:Casino de Paris 5917:Josephine Baker 5827:Théâtre Lyrique 5823:Théâtre-Italien 5811: 5787:House of Balzac 5779:Palais de Tokyo 5683:(691,000), the 5609: 5603: 5595:School of Paris 5565:Camille Claudel 5398: 5392: 5387: 5365:Centre Pompidou 5317: 5303: 5297: 5237: 5110:pôles d'emplois 5084:Crédit Agricole 5032: 5026: 4970: 4964: 4908: 4786: 4769: 4752: 4735: 4718: 4701: 4684: 4667: 4650: 4633: 4616: 4599: 4582: 4549: 4532: 4515: 4498: 4481: 4451: 4434: 4417: 4400: 4383: 4366: 4349: 4332: 4315: 4298: 4281: 4234: 4217: 4200: 4183: 4166: 4157: 4121: 4115: 4098:urban sociology 4087:Mantes-la-Jolie 4019:Paul Delouvrier 3975: 3933: 3897:Baron Haussmann 3878:Île Saint-Louis 3846: 3828: 3823: 3822: 3821: 3815: 3810: 3801: 3761:National Police 3738: 3629:, meets in the 3621:, meets in the 3598:resides at the 3573: 3549: 3488: 3378: 3372: 3366: 3364:City government 3361: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3054: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2578:Parc Montsouris 2547:oceanic climate 2541:Autumn in Paris 2535: 2529: 2471:above sea level 2463:English Channel 2457:and the larger 2455:Île Saint-Louis 2435: 2429: 2424: 2408:Paris Agreement 2366:Nicolas Sarkozy 2308:(1985–1989) in 2149:French colonies 2118:Josephine Baker 2110:Igor Stravinsky 2096:long-range guns 2084:First World War 2049: 2027: 1961:gave Paris the 1893:July Revolution 1858:Arc de Triomphe 1834:Reign of Terror 1780:hot air balloon 1708: 1694: 1622:Palais-Cardinal 1579:Catholic League 1514:Philip Augustus 1467:Sainte-Chapelle 1455: 1441: 1268: 1262: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1231: 1230: 1213: 1212: 1197:Greek mythology 1133:tribe from the 1060: 1053: 1011:FIFA World Cups 966:Stade de France 869:Pompidou Centre 848: 829: 813: 708: 707: 699: 678: 669: 660: 628: 526: 470: 458:arrondissements 385: 383: 379: 376: 371: 368: 366: 364: 363: 357: 356: 355: 354: 351: 350: 349: 348: 347: 343: 326: 325: 324: 321: 320: 319: 318: 317: 313: 291: 290: 282: 281:Paris in France 270: 268: 259:Motto(s): 254: 253: 252: 251: 240: 239: 222: 221: 220: 219: 218: 212: 203: 202: 201: 192: 184: 183: 181:Arc de Triomphe 178: 169: 168: 167: 162: 154: 153: 148: 140: 139: 134: 125: 124: 123: 110: 95: 78: 71: 66: 59: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 27108: 27098: 27097: 27092: 27087: 27082: 27077: 27072: 27067: 27062: 27057: 27052: 27047: 27042: 27037: 27020: 27019: 27014: 27013: 27011: 27010: 26998: 26996: 26992: 26991: 26989: 26988: 26977: 26965: 26963: 26959: 26958: 26956: 26955: 26949: 26943: 26932: 26921: 26914: 26912: 26906: 26905: 26903: 26902: 26896: 26890: 26884: 26882:Hauts-de-Seine 26878: 26872: 26866: 26860: 26854: 26848: 26842: 26836: 26830: 26824: 26818: 26812: 26806: 26800: 26794: 26792:Seine-et-Marne 26788: 26786:Seine-Maritime 26782: 26776: 26770: 26764: 26762:Saône-et-Loire 26758: 26752: 26746: 26740: 26734: 26728: 26722: 26716: 26710: 26704: 26698: 26692: 26686: 26680: 26674: 26668: 26662: 26656: 26650: 26644: 26638: 26632: 26630:Maine-et-Loire 26626: 26620: 26618:Lot-et-Garonne 26614: 26608: 26602: 26596: 26590: 26584: 26578: 26572: 26566: 26560: 26558:Indre-et-Loire 26554: 26548: 26542: 26536: 26530: 26524: 26518: 26512: 26506: 26500: 26494: 26488: 26482: 26476: 26470: 26464: 26458: 26452: 26446: 26440: 26434: 26428: 26422: 26416: 26410: 26404: 26398: 26392: 26386: 26380: 26374: 26368: 26362: 26356: 26350: 26344: 26338: 26331: 26329: 26323: 26322: 26308: 26307: 26300: 26293: 26285: 26276: 26275: 26273: 26272: 26262: 26252: 26245:Fort-de-France 26242: 26232: 26221: 26219: 26213: 26212: 26210: 26209: 26199: 26189: 26179: 26169: 26159: 26149: 26139: 26129: 26119: 26109: 26099: 26089: 26078: 26076: 26070: 26069: 26047: 26046: 26039: 26032: 26024: 26015: 26014: 26011: 26010: 26008: 26007: 25997: 25987: 25977: 25970:Fort-de-France 25967: 25956: 25953: 25952: 25938: 25937: 25935: 25934: 25920: 25910: 25900: 25897:Hauts-de-Seine 25890: 25880: 25870: 25860: 25850: 25840: 25830: 25820: 25810: 25800: 25790: 25780: 25770: 25760: 25750: 25747:Seine-et-Marne 25740: 25737:Seine-Maritime 25730: 25720: 25710: 25700: 25690: 25687:Saône-et-Loire 25680: 25670: 25660: 25650: 25640: 25630: 25620: 25610: 25600: 25590: 25580: 25570: 25560: 25550: 25540: 25530: 25520: 25510: 25500: 25490: 25480: 25470: 25467:Maine-et-Loire 25460: 25450: 25447:Lot-et-Garonne 25440: 25430: 25420: 25410: 25400: 25390: 25380: 25373:Mont-de-Marsan 25370: 25360: 25350: 25347:Indre-et-Loire 25340: 25330: 25320: 25310: 25300: 25290: 25280: 25270: 25260: 25250: 25240: 25230: 25220: 25210: 25200: 25190: 25180: 25170: 25160: 25150: 25140: 25130: 25120: 25110: 25100: 25090: 25080: 25070: 25060: 25050: 25040: 25030: 25020: 25010: 25000: 24990: 24980: 24969: 24966: 24965: 24943: 24942: 24935: 24928: 24920: 24911: 24910: 24908: 24902: 24897: 24892: 24887: 24877: 24875: 24868: 24867: 24865: 24859: 24854: 24849: 24844: 24834: 24832: 24825: 24824: 24822: 24816: 24811: 24806: 24801: 24791: 24789: 24782: 24781: 24779: 24773: 24768: 24763: 24758: 24748: 24746: 24739: 24738: 24736: 24730: 24725: 24720: 24715: 24705: 24703: 24700:Seine-et-Marne 24696: 24695: 24693: 24688: 24683: 24678: 24673: 24668: 24658: 24656: 24649: 24648: 24646: 24640: 24635: 24630: 24625: 24615: 24613: 24610:Hauts-de-Seine 24606: 24605: 24603: 24602: 24596: 24591: 24586: 24581: 24570: 24568: 24561: 24560: 24541: 24540: 24533: 24526: 24518: 24509: 24508: 24506: 24505: 24499: 24497: 24493: 24492: 24490: 24489: 24484: 24482:Viry-Châtillon 24479: 24474: 24469: 24464: 24459: 24454: 24449: 24444: 24439: 24434: 24429: 24424: 24419: 24414: 24409: 24404: 24399: 24394: 24389: 24384: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24364: 24359: 24354: 24349: 24344: 24339: 24334: 24329: 24324: 24319: 24314: 24309: 24304: 24299: 24294: 24289: 24284: 24279: 24274: 24269: 24264: 24259: 24254: 24249: 24244: 24239: 24234: 24229: 24224: 24219: 24214: 24209: 24204: 24199: 24194: 24189: 24184: 24179: 24174: 24169: 24164: 24159: 24154: 24149: 24144: 24139: 24134: 24129: 24124: 24119: 24114: 24109: 24104: 24099: 24094: 24089: 24084: 24079: 24074: 24069: 24064: 24059: 24054: 24049: 24044: 24039: 24034: 24029: 24023: 24021: 24017: 24016: 24014: 24013: 24008: 24003: 23998: 23993: 23988: 23983: 23978: 23976:Noisy-le-Grand 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23956:Maisons-Alfort 23953: 23948: 23946:Ivry-sur-Seine 23943: 23938: 23933: 23928: 23923: 23918: 23913: 23908: 23903: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23878: 23872: 23870: 23866: 23865: 23863: 23862: 23857: 23852: 23847: 23842: 23837: 23832: 23827: 23822: 23817: 23812: 23806: 23804: 23800: 23799: 23797: 23796: 23791: 23786: 23781: 23775: 23773: 23769: 23768: 23766: 23765: 23759: 23757: 23753: 23752: 23736: 23735: 23728: 23721: 23713: 23707: 23704: 23703: 23691: 23690: 23688: 23687: 23682: 23681: 23680: 23675: 23670: 23662: 23661: 23660: 23658:Ghost stations 23655: 23644: 23642: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23634: 23629: 23628: 23627: 23622: 23617: 23606: 23604: 23600: 23599: 23597: 23596: 23591: 23586: 23581: 23576: 23571: 23565: 23563: 23562:Administration 23559: 23558: 23556: 23555: 23550: 23545: 23539: 23537: 23533: 23532: 23530: 23529: 23519: 23509: 23498: 23496: 23492: 23491: 23489: 23488: 23478: 23477: 23476: 23453: 23451: 23440: 23439: 23437: 23436: 23429: 23422: 23415: 23408: 23401: 23394: 23387: 23380: 23373: 23366: 23359: 23352: 23345: 23337: 23335: 23324: 23323: 23321: 23320: 23313: 23306: 23299: 23292: 23285: 23278: 23271: 23264: 23256: 23254: 23243: 23242: 23240: 23239: 23232: 23225: 23218: 23211: 23203: 23201: 23190: 23189: 23187: 23186: 23179: 23172: 23165: 23158: 23151: 23144: 23137: 23130: 23123: 23116: 23109: 23102: 23095: 23088: 23081: 23074: 23067: 23060: 23053: 23046: 23039: 23032: 23024: 23022: 23011: 23010: 23003: 23002: 22995: 22988: 22980: 22971: 22970: 22968: 22967: 22965:Paris syndrome 22962: 22957: 22951: 22949: 22945: 22944: 22942: 22941: 22936: 22931: 22926: 22924:Paris syndrome 22921: 22916: 22915: 22914: 22909: 22899: 22894: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22867:Folies Bergère 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22842:Axe historique 22838: 22836: 22832: 22831: 22829: 22828: 22823: 22818: 22813: 22808: 22806:Paris Air Show 22803: 22798: 22793: 22791:Dîner en Blanc 22788: 22782: 22780: 22774: 22773: 22771: 22770: 22765: 22760: 22755: 22753:La Roche-Guyon 22750: 22745: 22740: 22735: 22730: 22725: 22720: 22719: 22718: 22713: 22703: 22698: 22697: 22696: 22691: 22681: 22680: 22679: 22674: 22664: 22659: 22656:Fresh pavilion 22637: 22632: 22627: 22622: 22617: 22612: 22607: 22602: 22596: 22594: 22588: 22587: 22585: 22584: 22579: 22578: 22577: 22565: 22563:Passy Cemetery 22560: 22555: 22549: 22547: 22543: 22542: 22540: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22519: 22514: 22512:Stade Pershing 22509: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22489: 22484: 22479: 22474: 22468: 22466: 22462: 22461: 22459: 22458: 22453: 22448: 22443: 22438: 22433: 22428: 22423: 22418: 22413: 22408: 22403: 22398: 22397: 22396: 22386: 22385: 22384: 22373: 22371: 22365: 22364: 22362: 22361: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22301: 22296: 22291: 22286: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22244:Rue de la Paix 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22209:Port du Louvre 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22176: 22171: 22166: 22161: 22156: 22151: 22146: 22141: 22136: 22131: 22126: 22121: 22116: 22111: 22109:Place Dauphine 22106: 22101: 22096: 22091: 22086: 22081: 22080: 22079: 22074: 22069: 22064: 22059: 22054: 22049: 22039: 22037:Champs-Élysées 22034: 22029: 22024: 22019: 22014: 22009: 22004: 21999: 21993: 21991: 21988:areas, squares 21983: 21982: 21980: 21979: 21974: 21973: 21972: 21962: 21960:Palais Bourbon 21957: 21956: 21955: 21945: 21943:Hôtel Matignon 21940: 21935: 21933:Hôtel de Ville 21930: 21928:Hôtel de Sully 21925: 21920: 21915: 21910: 21905: 21900: 21895: 21890: 21885: 21879: 21877: 21871: 21870: 21868: 21867: 21862: 21857: 21855:Sainte-Trinité 21852: 21847: 21842: 21837: 21832: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21812: 21807: 21802: 21797: 21792: 21787: 21785:Saint-Eustache 21782: 21777: 21775:Saint-Augustin 21772: 21770:Saint Ambroise 21767: 21762: 21757: 21752: 21747: 21742: 21737: 21732: 21727: 21722: 21717: 21712: 21707: 21702: 21696: 21694: 21688: 21687: 21685: 21684: 21679: 21678: 21677: 21667: 21662: 21657: 21652: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21632: 21627: 21622: 21617: 21612: 21607: 21602: 21597: 21592: 21587: 21582: 21577: 21572: 21567: 21562: 21557: 21552: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21517: 21512: 21507: 21502: 21496: 21494: 21482: 21481: 21479: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21457: 21456: 21444: 21439: 21434: 21429: 21427:Opéra Bastille 21424: 21419: 21414: 21412:Louvre Pyramid 21409: 21404: 21397: 21392: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21317: 21315: 21309: 21308: 21301: 21300: 21293: 21286: 21278: 21269: 21268: 21266: 21265: 21259: 21256: 21255: 21253: 21252: 21247: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21207: 21202: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21182: 21177: 21172: 21167: 21162: 21157: 21152: 21147: 21142: 21137: 21132: 21127: 21122: 21117: 21112: 21107: 21102: 21096: 21094: 21090: 21089: 21087: 21086: 21081: 21076: 21071: 21066: 21061: 21056: 21050: 21048: 21044: 21043: 21041: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21024: 21022: 21018: 21017: 21015: 21014: 21008: 21006: 21002: 21001: 20996: 20995: 20988: 20981: 20973: 20964: 20963: 20961: 20960: 20955: 20950: 20945: 20939: 20936: 20935: 20933: 20932: 20931: 20930: 20920: 20919: 20918: 20913: 20908: 20903: 20893: 20888: 20883: 20882: 20881: 20871: 20866: 20861: 20856: 20846: 20841: 20836: 20835: 20834: 20824: 20823: 20822: 20812: 20807: 20806: 20805: 20800: 20790: 20785: 20784: 20783: 20778: 20767: 20764: 20763: 20761: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20740: 20735: 20730: 20725: 20720: 20715: 20710: 20705: 20700: 20695: 20690: 20685: 20680: 20679: 20678: 20673: 20668: 20663: 20653: 20647: 20644: 20643: 20636: 20635: 20628: 20621: 20613: 20606: 20605: 20588: 20571: 20554: 20552:from Wikibooks 20537: 20520: 20518:from Wikiquote 20503: 20486: 20469: 20440: 20438: 20437: 20418: 20417:External links 20415: 20413: 20412: 20406: 20393: 20387: 20374: 20368: 20360:Penguin Viking 20349: 20343: 20330: 20324: 20307: 20301: 20288: 20282: 20264:Vincent Cronin 20259: 20250: 20247: 20245: 20244: 20226: 20209: 20191: 20176: 20161: 20143: 20128: 20110: 20095: 20072: 20062:Chisholm, Hugh 20051: 20033: 20018: 20000: 19985: 19967: 19952: 19934: 19919: 19901: 19886: 19868: 19853: 19835: 19820: 19814: 19801: 19783: 19768: 19750: 19735: 19717: 19702: 19684: 19669: 19651: 19636: 19630: 19617: 19599: 19584: 19566: 19551: 19533: 19518: 19500: 19485: 19479: 19462: 19444: 19429: 19411: 19396: 19378: 19363: 19345: 19330: 19324: 19311: 19293: 19278: 19260: 19245: 19227: 19212: 19206: 19190: 19172: 19157: 19139: 19124: 19106: 19091: 19073: 19058: 19052: 19039: 19016: 18998: 18983: 18974: 18956: 18941: 18923: 18908: 18902: 18885: 18879: 18863: 18857: 18840: 18834: 18817: 18799: 18784: 18778: 18761: 18743: 18728: 18719: 18698: 18680: 18665: 18647: 18632: 18614: 18599: 18593: 18578: 18560: 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G. Rondeau. 17890: 17872: 17857: 17839: 17824: 17818: 17803: 17785: 17770: 17764: 17751: 17745: 17732: 17726: 17713: 17707: 17691: 17673: 17658: 17640: 17625: 17607: 17592: 17574: 17559: 17541: 17526: 17520: 17503: 17485: 17470: 17452: 17437: 17419: 17404: 17381: 17363: 17348: 17330: 17315: 17302: 17284: 17269: 17251: 17236: 17218: 17203: 17185: 17170: 17152: 17137: 17131: 17123:Le Paris Arabe 17118: 17100: 17085: 17067: 17052: 17046: 17033: 17015: 17000: 16982: 16967: 16949: 16934: 16916: 16901: 16883: 16865: 16847: 16832: 16809: 16791: 16782:Larousse Paris 16775: 16773: 16770: 16767: 16766: 16736: 16706: 16680: 16647: 16596: 16567: 16555: 16529: 16500: 16475: 16450: 16427: 16416:on 7 June 2013 16397: 16385: 16358: 16332: 16302: 16276: 16274:, p. 271. 16264: 16260:Broadwell 2007 16252: 16250:, p. 101. 16240: 16228: 16216: 16190: 16188:, p. 208. 16178: 16176:, p. 125. 16166: 16154: 16124: 16105: 16075: 16063: 16037: 16007: 15975: 15973:, p. 165. 15963: 15961:, p. 355. 15951: 15949:, p. 114. 15947:Jefferson 2009 15939: 15927: 15901: 15869: 15848: 15822: 15791: 15761: 15734: 15723:on 15 May 2024 15708: 15677: 15651: 15624: 15598: 15579: 15553: 15542:on 17 May 2013 15523: 15497: 15467: 15452: 15426: 15400: 15366: 15342: 15340:, p. 204. 15327: 15301: 15275: 15249: 15223: 15197: 15171: 15145: 15119: 15089: 15087:, p. 362. 15077: 15054: 15028: 15009: 14989: 14970: 14946: 14915: 14913:, p. 773. 14903: 14901:, p. 715. 14891: 14874:Michelin Guide 14861: 14849: 14837: 14822: 14810: 14799:on 2 July 2013 14778: 14752: 14722: 14691: 14676: 14644: 14627: 14600: 14574: 14572:, p. 872. 14562: 14527: 14525:, p. 260. 14512: 14497: 14485: 14466: 14446: 14425: 14423:, p. 157. 14413: 14411:, 20 June 2012 14409:New York Times 14400: 14398:, p. 840. 14388: 14362: 14337: 14307: 14281: 14279:, p. 488. 14269: 14243: 14231: 14203: 14191: 14179: 14177:, p. 178. 14167: 14141: 14132: 14123: 14111: 14082: 14070: 14037: 14028: 14002: 13969: 13932: 13907: 13898: 13889: 13863: 13833: 13792: 13761: 13726: 13717: 13662: 13632: 13602: 13585:Foreign Policy 13572: 13546: 13516: 13486: 13457: 13431: 13405: 13379: 13353: 13323: 13293: 13282:on 30 May 2013 13267: 13240: 13209: 13179: 13149: 13119: 13100: 13080: 13070: 13052: 13020: 12988: 12956: 12924: 12892: 12866: 12836: 12806: 12776: 12747: 12717: 12687: 12678: 12655: 12629: 12616: 12604: 12595: 12586: 12560: 12534: 12508: 12478: 12443: 12441:, p. 237. 12431: 12419: 12407: 12405:, p. 407. 12395: 12393:, p. 536. 12383: 12351: 12339: 12327: 12292: 12266: 12254: 12224: 12191: 12179: 12159: 12094: 12064: 12038: 12009: 11976: 11950: 11929:"Introduction" 11920: 11894: 11892:, p. 288. 11882: 11870: 11844: 11818: 11792: 11761: 11727: 11701: 11670: 11640: 11628: 11598: 11569: 11528: 11502: 11500:, p. 334. 11487: 11461: 11435: 11399: 11373: 11356:meteofrance.fr 11343: 11312: 11281: 11251: 11247:Goldstein 2005 11239: 11237:, p. 309. 11227: 11201: 11182: 11152: 11137: 11135:, p. 153. 11125: 11092: 11075:United Nations 11062: 11030: 11000: 10970: 10940: 10909: 10883: 10853: 10820: 10790: 10760: 10748: 10746:, p. 247. 10736: 10724: 10722:, p. 222. 10712: 10710:, p. 260. 10700: 10698:, p. 226. 10688: 10686:, p. 658. 10676: 10645: 10633: 10631:, p. 218. 10621: 10619:, p. 637. 10609: 10607:, p. 217. 10597: 10575: 10544: 10523: 10521:, p. 750. 10511: 10509:, p. 491. 10499: 10488: 10468: 10466:, p. 497. 10456: 10444: 10432: 10430:, p. 117. 10420: 10418:, p. 118. 10408: 10404:De Moncan 2012 10393: 10391:, p. 148. 10376: 10374:, p. 147. 10364: 10362:, p. 144. 10352: 10350:, p. 674. 10340: 10338:, p. 453. 10328: 10326:, p. 120. 10316: 10304: 10292: 10273: 10253: 10241: 10229: 10227:, p. 582. 10217: 10215:, p. 577. 10205: 10193: 10163: 10151: 10134: 10121: 10095: 10083: 10071: 10069:, p. 262. 10059: 10047: 10032: 10020: 10007: 9992: 9980: 9968: 9956: 9944: 9932: 9930:, p. 201. 9920: 9918:, p. 132. 9908: 9906:, p. 535. 9896: 9894:, p. 199. 9884: 9882:, p. 247. 9880:Delamarre 2003 9869: 9867:, p. 211. 9865:Delamarre 2003 9857: 9845: 9833:Falileyev 2010 9820: 9818:, p. 155. 9808: 9778: 9769: 9736: 9702: 9672: 9642: 9612: 9582: 9544: 9514: 9487: 9457: 9427: 9401: 9375: 9349: 9312: 9293: 9292: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9267: 9266: 9264: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9257:Paris syndrome 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9216: 9215: 9203: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9176: 9163: 9150: 9137: 9124: 9111: 9098: 9085: 9072: 9059: 9046: 9033: 9020: 9007: 8994: 8981: 8968: 8965:Rio de Janeiro 8955: 8942: 8929: 8916: 8903: 8890: 8877: 8864: 8851: 8838: 8825: 8812: 8799: 8786: 8773: 8760: 8747: 8734: 8721: 8708: 8695: 8682: 8669: 8656: 8643: 8630: 8617: 8604: 8591: 8578: 8565: 8552: 8539: 8526: 8512: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8502: 8499: 8491: 8482: 8481: 8453: 8450: 8421: 8418: 8416: 8413: 8369:Hôpital Cochin 8337: 8334: 8283:PSL University 8275:grandes écoles 8273:. Most of the 8264:grandes écoles 8212:Main article: 8209: 8206: 8105: 8102: 8094:Pont de l'Alma 8052:, created the 8017:André Le Nôtre 8015:and redone by 8003:on a sunny day 7982: 7979: 7938:Île de la Cité 7929: 7926: 7904: 7901: 7895:system called 7889:bande cyclable 7885:piste cyclable 7862: 7859: 7827:Ports of Paris 7822: 7819: 7787: 7784: 7727: 7724: 7587: 7584: 7528:Main article: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7519:Infrastructure 7517: 7424:Tour de France 7422:in the world, 7420:bicycle racing 7413:Champs Élysées 7402:UEFA Euro 2016 7304:Stade Français 7271: 7268: 7231:, designed by 7190:Main article: 7187: 7184: 7141:Champs-Élysées 7133: 7130: 6918: 6915: 6911:Alphonse Mucha 6895:Pierre Bonnard 6887:Eugène Grasset 6847:Maurice Tabard 6831:Louis Daguerre 6822: 6819: 6815:Champs-Élysées 6813:, between the 6763:Karl Lagerfeld 6724:Main article: 6721: 6718: 6651:Yannick Alléno 6630:Michelin Guide 6619:Champs-Élysées 6554:French cuisine 6549: 6546: 6530:Claude Lelouch 6480: 6477: 6438:Henri Salvador 6307:Claude Debussy 6282:Jules Massenet 6270:Charles Gounod 6266:Hector Berlioz 6192:Music in Paris 6187: 6184: 6156:Samuel Beckett 6112:Les Misérables 6006:Johann Heynlin 5980:Main article: 5977: 5974: 5912:Folies Bergère 5843:Ballets Russes 5819:Opéra Bastille 5810: 5807: 5605:Main article: 5602: 5599: 5583:Rio de Janeiro 5573:Paul Landowski 5538:Henri Rousseau 5534:Albert Gleizes 5530:Jean Metzinger 5469:Berthe Morisot 5439:Pierre Mignard 5405:Auguste Renoir 5394:Main article: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5379:Paris syndrome 5299:Main article: 5296: 5293: 5236: 5233: 5180:Hauts-de-Seine 5154:and one is in 5148:Hauts-de-Seine 5028:Main article: 5025: 5022: 4996:Roman Catholic 4963: 4960: 4930:, 91,297 from 4918:, 70,852 from 4907: 4904: 4892:Hauts-de-Seine 4856:(a measure of 4840:gentrification 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760:United Kingdom 4749: 4748: 4745: 4732: 4731: 4728: 4715: 4714: 4711: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4681: 4680: 4677: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4613: 4612: 4609: 4596: 4595: 4592: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4478: 4477: 4469: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4448: 4447: 4444: 4431: 4430: 4427: 4414: 4413: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4295: 4294: 4291: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4263: 4262: 4259: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4231: 4230: 4227: 4214: 4213: 4210: 4197: 4196: 4193: 4180: 4179: 4176: 4163: 4162: 4159: 4149: 4148: 4136: 4135: 4117:Main article: 4114: 4111: 3974: 3971: 3940:Front de Seine 3932: 3929: 3886:Île aux Cygnes 3882:Île de la Cité 3827: 3824: 3812: 3811: 3804: 3803: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3773:Île de la Cité 3737: 3734: 3669:Conseil d'État 3665:Île de la Cité 3650:Conseil d'État 3631:Palais Bourbon 3608:Hôtel Matignon 3604:Prime Minister 3572: 3569: 3548: 3545: 3540:Patrick Ollier 3508:Hauts-de-Seine 3487: 3484: 3423:, or city hall 3421:Hôtel de Ville 3394:Jacques Chirac 3376:Mayor of Paris 3365: 3362: 3357:Main article: 3354: 3353:Administration 3351: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3330: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3283: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3236: 3235: 3232: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3196: 3194:sunshine hours 3189: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3161: 3158: 3155: 3152: 3149: 3141: 3140: 3137: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2965: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2581: 2571: 2531:Main article: 2528: 2525: 2459:Île de la Cité 2431:Main article: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2318:Jacques Chirac 2314:Louvre Pyramid 2296:Opéra Bastille 2272:Fifth Republic 2253:Jacques Chirac 2214:Hôtel de Ville 2026: 2023: 1977:and the first 1810:and elected a 1808:Hôtel de Ville 1712:Champs-Élysées 1693: 1690: 1637:Jan Janssonius 1503:Île de la Cité 1440: 1437: 1433:duc des Francs 1409:comte de Paris 1405:Count of Paris 1393:Île de la Cité 1310:conquered the 1289:Île de la Cité 1264:Main article: 1261: 1258: 1246:Main article: 1243: 1240: 1153:('cauldron'). 1052: 1049: 1038:Tour de France 962:Stade Français 910:United Nations 733:European Union 704:[paʁi] 691: 690: 686: 685: 676: 672: 671: 666: 662: 661: 655: 653: 646: 645: 635: 625: 624: 614: 608: 607: 584: 578: 577: 574: 570: 569: 566: 559: 558: 555: 551: 550: 547: 540: 539: 536: 532: 531: 520: 516: 515: 512: 508: 507: 504: 500: 499: 496: 492: 491: 488: 484: 483: 473: 466: 465: 461: 460: 454: 448: 447: 442: 436: 435: 432: 430:Arrondissement 426: 425: 422: 416: 415: 410: 404: 403: 398: 394: 393: 359: 358: 345: 344: 337: 336: 330: 329: 328: 327: 315: 314: 307: 306: 300: 299: 298: 297: 296: 293: 292: 288: 287: 284: 283: 280: 272: 271: 260: 256: 255: 247: 241: 235: 229: 228: 227: 224: 223: 213: 206: 205: 204: 197:Palais Garnier 193: 186: 185: 179: 172: 171: 170: 163: 156: 155: 149: 142: 141: 135: 128: 127: 126: 111: 104: 103: 102: 101: 100: 97: 96: 83: 80: 79: 76: 69: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 27107: 27096: 27093: 27091: 27088: 27086: 27083: 27081: 27078: 27076: 27073: 27071: 27068: 27066: 27063: 27061: 27058: 27056: 27053: 27051: 27048: 27046: 27043: 27041: 27038: 27036: 27033: 27032: 27030: 27008: 27004: 27000: 26999: 26997: 26993: 26986: 26982: 26978: 26975: 26971: 26967: 26966: 26964: 26960: 26954: 26950: 26948: 26944: 26941: 26937: 26936:French Guiana 26933: 26930: 26926: 26922: 26920: 26916: 26915: 26913: 26911: 26907: 26901: 26897: 26895: 26891: 26889: 26885: 26883: 26879: 26877: 26873: 26871: 26867: 26865: 26861: 26859: 26855: 26853: 26849: 26847: 26843: 26841: 26837: 26835: 26831: 26829: 26825: 26823: 26819: 26817: 26813: 26811: 26807: 26805: 26801: 26799: 26795: 26793: 26789: 26787: 26783: 26781: 26777: 26775: 26771: 26769: 26765: 26763: 26759: 26757: 26753: 26751: 26747: 26745: 26741: 26739: 26735: 26733: 26729: 26727: 26723: 26721: 26717: 26715: 26711: 26709: 26708:Pas-de-Calais 26705: 26703: 26699: 26697: 26693: 26691: 26687: 26685: 26681: 26679: 26675: 26673: 26669: 26667: 26663: 26661: 26657: 26655: 26651: 26649: 26645: 26643: 26639: 26637: 26633: 26631: 26627: 26625: 26621: 26619: 26615: 26613: 26609: 26607: 26603: 26601: 26597: 26595: 26591: 26589: 26585: 26583: 26579: 26577: 26573: 26571: 26567: 26565: 26561: 26559: 26555: 26553: 26549: 26547: 26543: 26541: 26537: 26535: 26531: 26529: 26525: 26523: 26522:Haute-Garonne 26519: 26517: 26513: 26511: 26507: 26505: 26501: 26499: 26495: 26493: 26489: 26487: 26483: 26481: 26477: 26475: 26471: 26469: 26468:Côtes-d'Armor 26465: 26463: 26459: 26457: 26453: 26451: 26447: 26445: 26441: 26439: 26435: 26433: 26429: 26427: 26423: 26421: 26417: 26415: 26411: 26409: 26405: 26403: 26399: 26397: 26393: 26391: 26387: 26385: 26381: 26379: 26375: 26373: 26369: 26367: 26363: 26361: 26357: 26355: 26351: 26349: 26345: 26343: 26339: 26337: 26333: 26332: 26330: 26328: 26324: 26320: 26306: 26301: 26299: 26294: 26292: 26287: 26286: 26283: 26270: 26266: 26263: 26260: 26256: 26253: 26250: 26246: 26243: 26240: 26236: 26233: 26230: 26229:French Guiana 26226: 26223: 26222: 26220: 26218: 26214: 26207: 26203: 26200: 26197: 26193: 26190: 26187: 26183: 26180: 26177: 26173: 26170: 26167: 26163: 26160: 26157: 26156:Île-de-France 26153: 26150: 26147: 26143: 26140: 26137: 26133: 26130: 26127: 26123: 26120: 26117: 26113: 26110: 26107: 26103: 26100: 26097: 26093: 26090: 26087: 26083: 26080: 26079: 26077: 26075: 26071: 26067: 26063: 26059: 26054: 26045: 26040: 26038: 26033: 26031: 26026: 26025: 26022: 26005: 26001: 25998: 25995: 25991: 25988: 25985: 25984:French Guiana 25981: 25978: 25975: 25971: 25968: 25965: 25961: 25958: 25957: 25954: 25950: 25949: 25943: 25939: 25932: 25928: 25924: 25921: 25918: 25914: 25911: 25908: 25904: 25901: 25898: 25894: 25891: 25888: 25884: 25881: 25878: 25874: 25871: 25868: 25864: 25861: 25858: 25854: 25851: 25848: 25844: 25841: 25838: 25834: 25831: 25828: 25824: 25821: 25818: 25814: 25811: 25808: 25804: 25801: 25798: 25794: 25791: 25788: 25784: 25781: 25778: 25774: 25771: 25768: 25764: 25761: 25758: 25754: 25751: 25748: 25744: 25741: 25738: 25734: 25731: 25728: 25724: 25721: 25718: 25714: 25711: 25708: 25704: 25701: 25698: 25694: 25691: 25688: 25684: 25681: 25678: 25674: 25671: 25668: 25664: 25661: 25658: 25654: 25651: 25648: 25644: 25641: 25638: 25634: 25631: 25628: 25624: 25621: 25618: 25614: 25611: 25608: 25604: 25601: 25598: 25597:Pas-de-Calais 25594: 25591: 25588: 25584: 25581: 25578: 25574: 25571: 25568: 25564: 25561: 25558: 25554: 25551: 25548: 25544: 25541: 25538: 25534: 25531: 25528: 25524: 25521: 25518: 25514: 25511: 25508: 25504: 25501: 25498: 25494: 25491: 25488: 25484: 25481: 25478: 25474: 25471: 25468: 25464: 25461: 25458: 25454: 25451: 25448: 25444: 25441: 25438: 25434: 25431: 25428: 25424: 25421: 25418: 25414: 25411: 25408: 25404: 25401: 25398: 25394: 25393:Saint-Étienne 25391: 25388: 25384: 25381: 25378: 25374: 25371: 25368: 25364: 25361: 25358: 25354: 25351: 25348: 25344: 25341: 25338: 25334: 25331: 25328: 25324: 25321: 25318: 25314: 25311: 25308: 25304: 25301: 25298: 25294: 25291: 25288: 25287:Haute-Garonne 25284: 25281: 25278: 25274: 25271: 25268: 25264: 25261: 25258: 25254: 25251: 25248: 25244: 25241: 25238: 25234: 25231: 25228: 25224: 25221: 25218: 25214: 25211: 25208: 25204: 25201: 25198: 25197:Côtes-d'Armor 25194: 25191: 25188: 25184: 25181: 25178: 25174: 25171: 25168: 25164: 25161: 25158: 25154: 25151: 25148: 25144: 25141: 25138: 25134: 25131: 25128: 25124: 25121: 25118: 25114: 25111: 25108: 25104: 25101: 25098: 25094: 25091: 25088: 25084: 25081: 25078: 25074: 25071: 25068: 25064: 25061: 25058: 25054: 25051: 25048: 25044: 25041: 25038: 25034: 25031: 25028: 25024: 25021: 25018: 25014: 25011: 25008: 25004: 25001: 24998: 24994: 24991: 24988: 24984: 24981: 24978: 24974: 24971: 24970: 24967: 24963: 24959: 24955: 24950: 24941: 24936: 24934: 24929: 24927: 24922: 24921: 24918: 24906: 24903: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24891: 24888: 24886: 24883: 24881: 24876: 24873: 24869: 24863: 24860: 24858: 24855: 24853: 24850: 24848: 24845: 24843: 24840: 24838: 24833: 24830: 24826: 24820: 24817: 24815: 24812: 24810: 24807: 24805: 24802: 24800: 24797: 24795: 24790: 24787: 24783: 24777: 24774: 24772: 24769: 24767: 24764: 24762: 24759: 24757: 24754: 24752: 24747: 24744: 24740: 24734: 24731: 24729: 24726: 24724: 24721: 24719: 24716: 24714: 24711: 24709: 24704: 24701: 24697: 24692: 24689: 24687: 24684: 24682: 24679: 24677: 24674: 24672: 24669: 24667: 24664: 24662: 24657: 24654: 24650: 24644: 24641: 24639: 24636: 24634: 24631: 24629: 24626: 24624: 24621: 24619: 24614: 24611: 24607: 24600: 24597: 24595: 24592: 24590: 24587: 24585: 24582: 24580: 24577: 24576: 24574: 24569: 24566: 24562: 24556: 24547: 24546:Île-de-France 24539: 24534: 24532: 24527: 24525: 24520: 24519: 24516: 24504: 24501: 24500: 24498: 24494: 24488: 24485: 24483: 24480: 24478: 24475: 24473: 24470: 24468: 24465: 24463: 24460: 24458: 24455: 24453: 24450: 24448: 24445: 24443: 24440: 24438: 24435: 24433: 24430: 24428: 24425: 24423: 24420: 24418: 24415: 24413: 24410: 24408: 24405: 24403: 24400: 24398: 24395: 24393: 24390: 24388: 24385: 24383: 24380: 24378: 24375: 24373: 24370: 24368: 24365: 24363: 24360: 24358: 24355: 24353: 24350: 24348: 24345: 24343: 24340: 24338: 24335: 24333: 24330: 24328: 24325: 24323: 24320: 24318: 24315: 24313: 24310: 24308: 24305: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24295: 24293: 24290: 24288: 24285: 24283: 24280: 24278: 24275: 24273: 24270: 24268: 24265: 24263: 24260: 24258: 24255: 24253: 24250: 24248: 24245: 24243: 24240: 24238: 24235: 24233: 24230: 24228: 24225: 24223: 24220: 24218: 24215: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24207:Goussainville 24205: 24203: 24200: 24198: 24197:Gennevilliers 24195: 24193: 24190: 24188: 24185: 24183: 24180: 24178: 24175: 24173: 24170: 24168: 24165: 24163: 24160: 24158: 24155: 24153: 24150: 24148: 24145: 24143: 24140: 24138: 24135: 24133: 24130: 24128: 24125: 24123: 24120: 24118: 24115: 24113: 24110: 24108: 24107:Choisy-le-Roi 24105: 24103: 24100: 24098: 24095: 24093: 24090: 24088: 24085: 24083: 24080: 24078: 24075: 24073: 24070: 24068: 24065: 24063: 24060: 24058: 24055: 24053: 24052:Bois-Colombes 24050: 24048: 24045: 24043: 24040: 24038: 24035: 24033: 24030: 24028: 24025: 24024: 24022: 24018: 24012: 24009: 24007: 24004: 24002: 23999: 23997: 23994: 23992: 23989: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23952: 23949: 23947: 23944: 23942: 23939: 23937: 23934: 23932: 23929: 23927: 23924: 23922: 23919: 23917: 23914: 23912: 23909: 23907: 23904: 23902: 23899: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23877: 23874: 23873: 23871: 23867: 23861: 23858: 23856: 23853: 23851: 23848: 23846: 23843: 23841: 23838: 23836: 23833: 23831: 23828: 23826: 23823: 23821: 23818: 23816: 23815:Aubervilliers 23813: 23811: 23808: 23807: 23805: 23801: 23795: 23792: 23790: 23787: 23785: 23782: 23780: 23777: 23776: 23774: 23770: 23764: 23761: 23760: 23758: 23754: 23750: 23746: 23742: 23734: 23729: 23727: 23722: 23720: 23715: 23714: 23711: 23705: 23698: 23686: 23683: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23669: 23666: 23665: 23663: 23659: 23656: 23654: 23651: 23650: 23649: 23646: 23645: 23643: 23639: 23633: 23630: 23626: 23623: 23621: 23618: 23616: 23613: 23612: 23611: 23608: 23607: 23605: 23601: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23585: 23582: 23580: 23577: 23575: 23572: 23570: 23567: 23566: 23564: 23560: 23554: 23551: 23549: 23546: 23544: 23541: 23540: 23538: 23534: 23528: 23524: 23520: 23518: 23514: 23510: 23508: 23504: 23500: 23499: 23497: 23493: 23487: 23483: 23479: 23474: 23472: 23465: 23464: 23463: 23459: 23455: 23454: 23452: 23450: 23446: 23441: 23434: 23430: 23427: 23423: 23420: 23416: 23413: 23409: 23406: 23402: 23399: 23395: 23392: 23388: 23385: 23381: 23378: 23374: 23371: 23367: 23364: 23360: 23357: 23353: 23350: 23346: 23343: 23339: 23338: 23336: 23334: 23330: 23325: 23318: 23314: 23311: 23307: 23304: 23300: 23297: 23293: 23290: 23286: 23283: 23279: 23276: 23272: 23269: 23265: 23262: 23258: 23257: 23255: 23253: 23249: 23244: 23237: 23233: 23230: 23226: 23223: 23219: 23216: 23212: 23209: 23205: 23204: 23202: 23200: 23196: 23191: 23184: 23180: 23177: 23173: 23170: 23166: 23163: 23159: 23156: 23152: 23149: 23145: 23142: 23138: 23135: 23131: 23128: 23124: 23121: 23117: 23114: 23110: 23107: 23103: 23100: 23096: 23093: 23089: 23086: 23082: 23079: 23075: 23072: 23068: 23065: 23061: 23058: 23054: 23051: 23047: 23044: 23040: 23037: 23033: 23030: 23026: 23025: 23023: 23021: 23017: 23012: 23008: 23001: 22996: 22994: 22989: 22987: 22982: 22981: 22978: 22966: 22963: 22961: 22958: 22956: 22953: 22952: 22950: 22946: 22940: 22937: 22935: 22932: 22930: 22927: 22925: 22922: 22920: 22917: 22913: 22910: 22908: 22905: 22904: 22903: 22900: 22898: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22847:Bateau-Lavoir 22845: 22843: 22840: 22839: 22837: 22833: 22827: 22824: 22822: 22819: 22817: 22814: 22812: 22809: 22807: 22804: 22802: 22799: 22797: 22794: 22792: 22789: 22787: 22784: 22783: 22781: 22779: 22775: 22769: 22766: 22764: 22761: 22759: 22756: 22754: 22751: 22749: 22746: 22744: 22741: 22739: 22736: 22734: 22731: 22729: 22726: 22724: 22721: 22717: 22714: 22712: 22709: 22708: 22707: 22704: 22702: 22699: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22686: 22685: 22682: 22678: 22675: 22673: 22670: 22669: 22668: 22665: 22663: 22660: 22657: 22653: 22652:Petit Trianon 22649: 22648:Grand Trianon 22645: 22641: 22638: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22623: 22621: 22618: 22616: 22613: 22611: 22608: 22606: 22603: 22601: 22598: 22597: 22595: 22593: 22589: 22583: 22580: 22576: 22575: 22571: 22570: 22569: 22566: 22564: 22561: 22559: 22556: 22554: 22551: 22550: 22548: 22544: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22518: 22515: 22513: 22510: 22508: 22505: 22503: 22500: 22498: 22495: 22493: 22490: 22488: 22485: 22483: 22480: 22478: 22475: 22473: 22470: 22469: 22467: 22463: 22457: 22454: 22452: 22449: 22447: 22444: 22442: 22439: 22437: 22434: 22432: 22429: 22427: 22424: 22422: 22421:Parc de Bercy 22419: 22417: 22414: 22412: 22409: 22407: 22404: 22402: 22399: 22395: 22392: 22391: 22390: 22387: 22383: 22380: 22379: 22378: 22375: 22374: 22372: 22370: 22366: 22360: 22357: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22319:Rue Mondétour 22317: 22315: 22314:Rue Rambuteau 22312: 22310: 22309:Rue Radziwill 22307: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22280: 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22265: 22264:Rue de Rivoli 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22224:Rue Bonaparte 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22199:Pont des Arts 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22179:Place Vendôme 22177: 22175: 22172: 22170: 22167: 22165: 22162: 22160: 22157: 22155: 22152: 22150: 22147: 22145: 22142: 22140: 22137: 22135: 22132: 22130: 22127: 22125: 22122: 22120: 22117: 22115: 22112: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22090: 22087: 22085: 22084:Latin Quarter 22082: 22078: 22075: 22073: 22070: 22068: 22065: 22063: 22060: 22058: 22055: 22053: 22050: 22048: 22045: 22044: 22043: 22040: 22038: 22035: 22033: 22032:Champ de Mars 22030: 22028: 22025: 22023: 22020: 22018: 22015: 22013: 22010: 22008: 22005: 22003: 22000: 21998: 21995: 21994: 21992: 21990:and waterways 21984: 21978: 21975: 21971: 21968: 21967: 21966: 21963: 21961: 21958: 21954: 21951: 21950: 21949: 21946: 21944: 21941: 21939: 21938:Hôtel Lambert 21936: 21934: 21931: 21929: 21926: 21924: 21921: 21919: 21918:Hôtel de Sens 21916: 21914: 21911: 21909: 21906: 21904: 21901: 21899: 21896: 21894: 21891: 21889: 21886: 21884: 21883:Élysée Palace 21881: 21880: 21878: 21872: 21866: 21863: 21861: 21858: 21856: 21853: 21851: 21848: 21846: 21843: 21841: 21838: 21836: 21835:Saint-Sulpice 21833: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21811: 21808: 21806: 21803: 21801: 21798: 21796: 21793: 21791: 21788: 21786: 21783: 21781: 21778: 21776: 21773: 21771: 21768: 21766: 21763: 21761: 21758: 21756: 21753: 21751: 21748: 21746: 21743: 21741: 21738: 21736: 21733: 21731: 21728: 21726: 21723: 21721: 21718: 21716: 21713: 21711: 21708: 21706: 21703: 21701: 21698: 21697: 21695: 21693: 21689: 21683: 21680: 21676: 21673: 21672: 21671: 21668: 21666: 21663: 21661: 21658: 21656: 21655:Musée Picasso 21653: 21651: 21650:Musée Pasteur 21648: 21646: 21645:Musée d'Orsay 21643: 21641: 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21601: 21598: 21596: 21593: 21591: 21588: 21586: 21583: 21581: 21578: 21576: 21573: 21571: 21568: 21566: 21563: 21561: 21558: 21556: 21553: 21551: 21548: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21516: 21513: 21511: 21508: 21506: 21503: 21501: 21498: 21497: 21495: 21492: 21487: 21483: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21455: 21454: 21450: 21449: 21448: 21445: 21443: 21440: 21438: 21435: 21433: 21432:Opéra Garnier 21430: 21428: 21425: 21423: 21420: 21418: 21417:Luxor Obelisk 21415: 21413: 21410: 21408: 21407:Les Invalides 21405: 21403: 21402: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21391: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21361:Gare de l'Est 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21318: 21316: 21314: 21310: 21306: 21299: 21294: 21292: 21287: 21285: 21280: 21279: 21276: 21264: 21263:Complete list 21261: 21260: 21257: 21251: 21248: 21246: 21243: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21206: 21203: 21201: 21198: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21181: 21178: 21176: 21173: 21171: 21168: 21166: 21163: 21161: 21158: 21156: 21153: 21151: 21148: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21116: 21113: 21111: 21110:Saint-Étienne 21108: 21106: 21103: 21101: 21098: 21097: 21095: 21091: 21085: 21082: 21080: 21077: 21075: 21072: 21070: 21067: 21065: 21062: 21060: 21057: 21055: 21052: 21051: 21049: 21045: 21039: 21036: 21034: 21031: 21029: 21026: 21025: 21023: 21019: 21013: 21010: 21009: 21007: 21003: 20994: 20989: 20987: 20982: 20980: 20975: 20974: 20971: 20959: 20956: 20954: 20953:Île-de-France 20951: 20949: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20940: 20937: 20929: 20926: 20925: 20924: 20921: 20917: 20914: 20912: 20909: 20907: 20904: 20902: 20899: 20898: 20897: 20894: 20892: 20889: 20887: 20884: 20880: 20877: 20876: 20875: 20872: 20870: 20867: 20865: 20862: 20860: 20857: 20854: 20850: 20847: 20845: 20842: 20840: 20837: 20833: 20830: 20829: 20828: 20825: 20821: 20818: 20817: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20804: 20801: 20799: 20796: 20795: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20782: 20779: 20777: 20774: 20773: 20772: 20769: 20768: 20765: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20724: 20721: 20719: 20716: 20714: 20711: 20709: 20706: 20704: 20701: 20699: 20696: 20694: 20691: 20689: 20686: 20684: 20681: 20677: 20674: 20672: 20669: 20667: 20664: 20662: 20659: 20658: 20657: 20654: 20652: 20649: 20648: 20645: 20641: 20634: 20629: 20627: 20622: 20620: 20615: 20614: 20611: 20603:from Wikidata 20602: 20601: 20589: 20585: 20584: 20583:Travel guides 20572: 20568: 20567: 20555: 20551: 20550: 20538: 20534: 20533: 20521: 20517: 20516: 20504: 20501:from Wikinews 20500: 20499: 20487: 20483: 20482: 20470: 20466: 20465: 20453: 20452: 20449: 20443: 20432: 20426: 20421: 20420: 20409: 20403: 20399: 20394: 20390: 20384: 20380: 20375: 20371: 20365: 20361: 20357: 20356: 20350: 20346: 20340: 20336: 20331: 20327: 20321: 20317: 20314:(in French). 20313: 20308: 20304: 20298: 20294: 20289: 20285: 20279: 20275: 20274:HarperCollins 20271: 20270: 20265: 20261: 20260: 20256: 20233: 20229: 20223: 20219: 20215: 20210: 20198: 20194: 20188: 20184: 20183: 20177: 20173: 20169: 20168: 20162: 20150: 20146: 20140: 20137:. Routledge. 20136: 20135: 20129: 20117: 20113: 20107: 20103: 20102: 20096: 20084: 20080: 20079: 20073: 20069: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20057:"Paris" 20052: 20040: 20036: 20030: 20026: 20025: 20019: 20007: 20003: 19997: 19993: 19992: 19986: 19974: 19970: 19964: 19961:. Continuum. 19960: 19959: 19953: 19941: 19937: 19931: 19927: 19926: 19920: 19908: 19904: 19898: 19894: 19893: 19887: 19875: 19871: 19865: 19862:. Routledge. 19861: 19860: 19854: 19842: 19838: 19832: 19828: 19827: 19821: 19817: 19811: 19807: 19802: 19790: 19786: 19780: 19776: 19775: 19769: 19757: 19753: 19747: 19743: 19742: 19736: 19724: 19720: 19714: 19710: 19709: 19703: 19691: 19687: 19681: 19677: 19676: 19670: 19658: 19654: 19648: 19644: 19643: 19637: 19633: 19627: 19623: 19618: 19606: 19602: 19596: 19593:. CRC Press. 19592: 19591: 19585: 19573: 19569: 19563: 19559: 19558: 19552: 19540: 19536: 19530: 19526: 19525: 19519: 19507: 19503: 19497: 19493: 19492: 19486: 19482: 19476: 19471: 19470: 19463: 19451: 19447: 19441: 19437: 19436: 19430: 19418: 19414: 19408: 19404: 19403: 19397: 19385: 19381: 19375: 19372:. JHU Press. 19371: 19370: 19364: 19352: 19348: 19342: 19338: 19337: 19331: 19327: 19321: 19317: 19312: 19300: 19296: 19290: 19286: 19285: 19279: 19267: 19263: 19257: 19253: 19252: 19246: 19234: 19230: 19224: 19220: 19219: 19213: 19209: 19203: 19199: 19195: 19194:Nègre, Ernest 19191: 19179: 19175: 19169: 19165: 19164: 19158: 19146: 19142: 19136: 19133:. Routledge. 19132: 19131: 19125: 19113: 19109: 19103: 19099: 19098: 19092: 19080: 19076: 19070: 19066: 19065: 19059: 19055: 19049: 19045: 19040: 19028: 19024: 19023: 19017: 19005: 19001: 18995: 18991: 18990: 18984: 18980: 18975: 18963: 18959: 18953: 18950:. Routledge. 18949: 18948: 18942: 18930: 18926: 18920: 18916: 18915: 18909: 18905: 18899: 18894: 18893: 18886: 18882: 18876: 18872: 18868: 18864: 18860: 18854: 18850: 18846: 18841: 18837: 18831: 18828:. Routledge. 18826: 18825: 18818: 18806: 18802: 18796: 18792: 18791: 18785: 18781: 18775: 18770: 18769: 18762: 18750: 18746: 18740: 18736: 18735: 18729: 18726: 18722: 18716: 18712: 18707: 18706: 18699: 18687: 18683: 18677: 18673: 18672: 18666: 18654: 18650: 18644: 18640: 18639: 18633: 18621: 18617: 18611: 18607: 18606: 18600: 18596: 18590: 18586: 18585: 18579: 18567: 18563: 18557: 18553: 18552: 18546: 18542: 18538: 18537: 18531: 18519: 18515: 18509: 18505: 18504: 18498: 18486: 18482: 18476: 18472: 18471: 18465: 18453: 18449: 18443: 18439: 18438: 18432: 18420: 18416: 18410: 18406: 18405: 18399: 18387: 18383: 18377: 18374:. Routledge. 18373: 18372: 18366: 18354: 18350: 18344: 18341:. JHU Press. 18340: 18339: 18333: 18329: 18323: 18319: 18314: 18302: 18298: 18292: 18289:. Routledge. 18288: 18287: 18281: 18269: 18265: 18259: 18255: 18254: 18248: 18236: 18232: 18226: 18222: 18221: 18215: 18211: 18205: 18200: 18199: 18192: 18180: 18176: 18170: 18166: 18165: 18159: 18147: 18143: 18137: 18133: 18132: 18126: 18114: 18110: 18104: 18100: 18099: 18093: 18081: 18077: 18076: 18070: 18066: 18060: 18056: 18051: 18047: 18041: 18037: 18032: 18028: 18022: 18018: 18013: 18001: 17997: 17991: 17988:. Routledge. 17987: 17986: 17980: 17968: 17964: 17963: 17957: 17945: 17941: 17935: 17931: 17930: 17924: 17912: 17908: 17902: 17898: 17897: 17891: 17879: 17875: 17869: 17865: 17864: 17858: 17846: 17842: 17836: 17832: 17831: 17825: 17821: 17815: 17811: 17810: 17804: 17792: 17788: 17782: 17778: 17777: 17771: 17767: 17761: 17757: 17752: 17748: 17742: 17738: 17733: 17729: 17723: 17719: 17714: 17710: 17704: 17700: 17696: 17692: 17680: 17676: 17670: 17666: 17665: 17659: 17647: 17643: 17637: 17633: 17632: 17626: 17614: 17610: 17604: 17600: 17599: 17593: 17581: 17577: 17571: 17567: 17566: 17560: 17548: 17544: 17538: 17534: 17533: 17527: 17523: 17517: 17512: 17511: 17504: 17492: 17488: 17482: 17478: 17477: 17471: 17459: 17455: 17449: 17445: 17444: 17438: 17426: 17422: 17416: 17412: 17411: 17405: 17393: 17389: 17388: 17382: 17370: 17366: 17360: 17356: 17355: 17349: 17337: 17333: 17327: 17323: 17322: 17316: 17311: 17310: 17303: 17291: 17287: 17281: 17277: 17276: 17270: 17258: 17254: 17248: 17244: 17243: 17237: 17225: 17221: 17215: 17211: 17210: 17204: 17192: 17188: 17182: 17178: 17177: 17171: 17159: 17155: 17149: 17146:. JHU Press. 17145: 17144: 17138: 17134: 17128: 17124: 17119: 17107: 17103: 17097: 17093: 17092: 17086: 17074: 17070: 17064: 17060: 17059: 17053: 17049: 17043: 17039: 17034: 17022: 17018: 17012: 17008: 17007: 17001: 16989: 16985: 16979: 16975: 16974: 16968: 16956: 16952: 16946: 16942: 16941: 16935: 16923: 16919: 16913: 16909: 16908: 16902: 16890: 16886: 16880: 16876: 16875: 16870: 16866: 16854: 16850: 16844: 16840: 16839: 16833: 16821: 16817: 16816: 16810: 16798: 16794: 16788: 16784: 16783: 16777: 16776: 16754: 16750: 16746: 16740: 16724: 16720: 16716: 16710: 16694: 16690: 16684: 16668: 16664: 16657: 16651: 16635: 16631: 16613: 16606: 16600: 16584: 16580: 16574: 16572: 16564: 16559: 16543: 16539: 16533: 16517: 16513: 16507: 16505: 16489: 16485: 16479: 16464: 16460: 16454: 16438: 16431: 16415: 16411: 16408:(in French). 16407: 16401: 16394: 16389: 16373: 16369: 16362: 16346: 16342: 16336: 16320: 16316: 16312: 16306: 16290: 16286: 16280: 16273: 16268: 16262:, p. 92. 16261: 16256: 16249: 16244: 16237: 16236:Jarrassé 2007 16232: 16225: 16224:Jarrassé 2007 16220: 16204: 16200: 16194: 16187: 16182: 16175: 16170: 16163: 16162:Jarrassé 2007 16158: 16142: 16138: 16134: 16128: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16109: 16093: 16089: 16085: 16079: 16073:, p. 93. 16072: 16071:Burchell 1971 16067: 16051: 16047: 16041: 16025: 16021: 16017: 16011: 15992: 15985: 15979: 15972: 15967: 15960: 15955: 15948: 15943: 15936: 15931: 15915: 15911: 15905: 15886: 15879: 15873: 15865: 15858: 15852: 15836: 15832: 15826: 15810: 15806: 15802: 15795: 15779: 15775: 15771: 15765: 15749: 15745: 15738: 15722: 15718: 15712: 15696: 15692: 15688: 15681: 15665: 15661: 15655: 15639: 15635: 15628: 15612: 15608: 15602: 15595: 15591: 15588: 15583: 15567: 15563: 15557: 15541: 15537: 15533: 15527: 15512: 15508: 15501: 15485: 15481: 15477: 15471: 15464: 15459: 15457: 15440: 15436: 15430: 15414: 15410: 15404: 15388: 15384: 15380: 15373: 15371: 15362: 15358: 15357: 15352: 15346: 15339: 15334: 15332: 15315: 15311: 15305: 15289: 15285: 15279: 15263: 15259: 15253: 15237: 15233: 15227: 15211: 15207: 15201: 15185: 15181: 15175: 15159: 15155: 15149: 15133: 15129: 15123: 15107: 15103: 15099: 15093: 15086: 15081: 15074: 15070: 15067: 15065: 15058: 15042: 15038: 15032: 15016: 15012: 15006: 15002: 15001: 14993: 14977: 14973: 14967: 14963: 14959: 14958: 14950: 14934: 14930: 14926: 14919: 14912: 14907: 14900: 14895: 14879: 14875: 14871: 14865: 14858: 14853: 14846: 14841: 14834: 14829: 14827: 14819: 14814: 14798: 14794: 14793: 14788: 14782: 14766: 14762: 14756: 14740: 14736: 14732: 14726: 14710: 14706: 14702: 14695: 14687: 14680: 14664: 14660: 14659: 14654: 14648: 14641: 14637: 14631: 14615: 14611: 14604: 14588: 14584: 14578: 14571: 14566: 14550: 14546: 14542: 14536: 14534: 14532: 14524: 14519: 14517: 14510:, p. 32. 14509: 14504: 14502: 14495:, p. 19. 14494: 14489: 14473: 14469: 14463: 14459: 14458: 14450: 14443: 14439: 14436: 14435: 14429: 14422: 14417: 14410: 14404: 14397: 14392: 14376: 14372: 14366: 14351: 14347: 14346:"Jules Verne" 14341: 14325: 14321: 14317: 14311: 14295: 14291: 14285: 14278: 14273: 14257: 14253: 14247: 14240: 14235: 14219: 14215: 14214: 14207: 14200: 14195: 14189:, p. 60. 14188: 14183: 14176: 14171: 14155: 14151: 14145: 14136: 14127: 14121:, p. 19. 14120: 14115: 14108: 14107:Michelin 2011 14103: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14095: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14087: 14079: 14078:Montclos 2003 14074: 14058: 14054: 14053: 14048: 14041: 14032: 14016: 14012: 14006: 13990: 13986: 13985: 13980: 13973: 13957: 13953: 13949: 13943: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13928: 13924: 13920: 13914: 13912: 13902: 13893: 13877: 13873: 13867: 13851: 13847: 13843: 13837: 13818: 13811: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13799: 13797: 13780: 13776: 13772: 13765: 13748: 13744: 13740: 13736: 13730: 13721: 13702: 13695: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13681: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13669: 13667: 13650: 13646: 13642: 13636: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13606: 13590: 13586: 13582: 13576: 13560: 13556: 13550: 13534: 13530: 13526: 13520: 13504: 13500: 13496: 13490: 13474: 13470: 13464: 13462: 13445: 13441: 13435: 13419: 13415: 13409: 13393: 13389: 13383: 13367: 13363: 13357: 13341: 13337: 13333: 13327: 13311: 13307: 13303: 13297: 13281: 13277: 13271: 13255: 13251: 13244: 13228: 13224: 13220: 13213: 13197: 13194:(in French). 13193: 13189: 13183: 13167: 13163: 13159: 13153: 13137: 13133: 13129: 13123: 13107: 13103: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13084: 13077: 13073: 13067: 13063: 13056: 13040: 13037:(in French). 13036: 13035: 13030: 13024: 13008: 13004: 13003: 12998: 12992: 12976: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12960: 12944: 12940: 12939: 12934: 12928: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12902: 12896: 12880: 12876: 12870: 12854: 12851:(in French). 12850: 12846: 12840: 12824: 12821:(in French). 12820: 12816: 12810: 12794: 12790: 12786: 12780: 12764: 12760: 12754: 12752: 12735: 12732:(in French). 12731: 12727: 12721: 12705: 12702:(in French). 12701: 12697: 12691: 12682: 12672: 12668: 12664: 12659: 12643: 12639: 12633: 12626: 12620: 12613: 12608: 12599: 12590: 12574: 12570: 12564: 12548: 12544: 12538: 12522: 12518: 12512: 12496: 12492: 12488: 12482: 12463: 12456: 12450: 12448: 12440: 12435: 12429:, p. 75. 12428: 12427:Castells 1983 12423: 12416: 12411: 12404: 12399: 12392: 12387: 12368: 12361: 12355: 12348: 12343: 12336: 12331: 12312: 12305: 12299: 12297: 12280: 12276: 12270: 12263: 12258: 12242: 12238: 12234: 12228: 12212: 12208: 12204: 12198: 12196: 12189:, p. 12. 12188: 12183: 12177: 12173: 12169: 12163: 12155: 12151: 12147: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12129: 12125: 12121: 12117: 12113: 12109: 12105: 12098: 12082: 12078: 12074: 12068: 12052: 12048: 12042: 12026: 12022: 12016: 12014: 11994: 11986: 11980: 11964: 11960: 11954: 11938: 11935:(in French). 11934: 11930: 11924: 11908: 11904: 11898: 11891: 11886: 11879: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11806: 11802: 11796: 11780: 11776: 11772: 11765: 11749: 11746:(in French). 11745: 11741: 11734: 11732: 11715: 11711: 11705: 11689: 11685: 11679: 11677: 11675: 11658: 11654: 11650: 11644: 11638:, p. 16. 11637: 11632: 11616: 11612: 11608: 11602: 11586: 11582: 11576: 11574: 11557: 11553: 11549: 11545: 11544: 11539: 11532: 11516: 11512: 11506: 11499: 11494: 11492: 11475: 11471: 11465: 11449: 11445: 11439: 11420: 11416: 11409: 11403: 11387: 11383: 11377: 11361: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11331: 11327: 11323: 11316: 11300: 11296: 11292: 11285: 11269: 11265: 11261: 11255: 11248: 11243: 11236: 11231: 11215: 11211: 11205: 11198: 11194: 11191: 11186: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11156: 11150:, p. 69. 11149: 11144: 11142: 11134: 11129: 11113: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11080: 11076: 11072: 11066: 11050: 11046: 11045: 11040: 11034: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11004: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10974: 10958: 10954: 10950: 10944: 10928: 10924: 10920: 10913: 10897: 10893: 10887: 10871: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10841: 10837: 10836: 10831: 10824: 10808: 10804: 10800: 10794: 10778: 10774: 10770: 10764: 10757: 10752: 10745: 10740: 10733: 10728: 10721: 10716: 10709: 10704: 10697: 10692: 10685: 10680: 10664: 10660: 10656: 10649: 10642: 10637: 10630: 10625: 10618: 10613: 10606: 10601: 10594: 10590: 10587: 10586: 10579: 10563: 10559: 10555: 10548: 10541: 10537: 10533: 10527: 10520: 10515: 10508: 10503: 10495: 10491: 10485: 10481: 10480: 10472: 10465: 10460: 10454:, p. 61. 10453: 10448: 10441: 10436: 10429: 10424: 10417: 10416:Rougerie 2014 10412: 10405: 10400: 10398: 10390: 10385: 10383: 10381: 10373: 10368: 10361: 10356: 10349: 10344: 10337: 10332: 10325: 10320: 10313: 10308: 10301: 10296: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10266: 10265: 10257: 10250: 10245: 10238: 10233: 10226: 10221: 10214: 10209: 10202: 10197: 10181: 10177: 10173: 10167: 10160: 10155: 10148: 10144: 10138: 10132:(2005). pp 42 10131: 10125: 10109: 10105: 10099: 10092: 10087: 10080: 10075: 10068: 10063: 10057:, p. 22. 10056: 10055:Bussmann 1985 10051: 10045:, p. 27. 10044: 10039: 10037: 10030:, p. 48. 10029: 10024: 10017: 10011: 10004: 9999: 9997: 9990:, p. 12. 9989: 9984: 9977: 9972: 9965: 9960: 9953: 9948: 9942:, p. 25. 9941: 9936: 9929: 9928:Cunliffe 2004 9924: 9917: 9912: 9905: 9900: 9893: 9888: 9881: 9876: 9874: 9866: 9861: 9855:, p. 38. 9854: 9849: 9842: 9838: 9834: 9829: 9827: 9825: 9817: 9812: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9782: 9773: 9757: 9753: 9749: 9743: 9741: 9724: 9720: 9716: 9709: 9707: 9690: 9686: 9682: 9676: 9660: 9656: 9652: 9646: 9630: 9626: 9625:Airport World 9622: 9616: 9600: 9596: 9592: 9586: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9557:The Economist 9554: 9548: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9518: 9502: 9498: 9491: 9475: 9471: 9467: 9461: 9445: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9363: 9359: 9353: 9337: 9333: 9329: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9294: 9272: 9268: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9248: 9245: 9243: 9240: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9214: 9204: 9202: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9135: 9130: 9125: 9122: 9117: 9112: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9070: 9065: 9060: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9031: 9026: 9021: 9018: 9017:San Francisco 9013: 9008: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8979: 8974: 8969: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8953: 8948: 8943: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8862: 8857: 8852: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8810: 8805: 8800: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8745: 8740: 8735: 8732: 8727: 8722: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8693: 8688: 8683: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8667: 8662: 8657: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8537: 8532: 8527: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8511: 8500: 8495: 8492: 8487: 8484: 8483: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8468: 8467: 8465: 8459: 8449: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8435: 8431: 8427: 8412: 8410: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8394: 8390: 8386: 8382: 8378: 8374: 8370: 8366: 8362: 8357: 8355: 8347: 8342: 8333: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8311: 8307: 8303: 8299: 8295: 8290: 8288: 8284: 8280: 8276: 8272: 8271: 8266: 8265: 8259: 8257: 8256:Latin Quarter 8253: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8205: 8203: 8199: 8195: 8191: 8187: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8155: 8151: 8147: 8146:Père Lachaise 8143: 8138: 8136: 8132: 8128: 8123: 8115: 8110: 8101: 8099: 8098:Musée d'Orsay 8095: 8091: 8087: 8083: 8079: 8078:Parc de Bercy 8075: 8071: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8047: 8042: 8040: 8039: 8034: 8030: 8026: 8022: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7988: 7978: 7976: 7972: 7971:Air pollution 7968: 7964: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7943: 7942:Bateau Mouche 7939: 7934: 7925: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7910: 7909:Île-de-France 7900: 7898: 7894: 7890: 7886: 7882: 7875: 7871: 7867: 7858: 7856: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7836: 7832: 7828: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7797: 7792: 7783: 7781: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7749: 7745: 7737: 7732: 7723: 7721: 7718:is served by 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7696:commuter rail 7693: 7689: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7669: 7665: 7661: 7657: 7653: 7652:Gare de Bercy 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7632:Gare de l'Est 7629: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7599: 7593: 7583: 7580: 7576: 7571: 7569: 7565: 7561: 7557: 7554:operates 347 7553: 7549: 7541: 7536: 7531: 7516: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7468: 7464: 7460: 7457: 7456:Paris Masters 7453: 7449: 7445: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7414: 7409: 7405: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7387: 7383: 7379: 7375: 7371: 7366: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7351: 7349: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7325: 7321: 7317: 7313: 7309: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7293: 7286: 7282: 7277: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7252: 7250: 7246: 7242: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7215: 7211: 7207: 7205: 7201: 7200: 7193: 7183: 7181: 7177: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7160: 7158: 7154: 7150: 7146: 7142: 7138: 7129: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7000: 6998: 6995:Paris Match ( 6992: 6991: 6986: 6985: 6980: 6979: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6967: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6943: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6923: 6914: 6912: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6892: 6888: 6884: 6880: 6876: 6872: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6844: 6840: 6836: 6833:patented the 6832: 6828: 6825:The inventor 6818: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6804: 6800: 6799:Louis Vuitton 6796: 6792: 6788: 6784: 6780: 6776: 6772: 6768: 6764: 6760: 6756: 6752: 6751:haute couture 6748: 6741:(Autumn 2011) 6740: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6693:Café de Flore 6690: 6686: 6682: 6678: 6668: 6662: 6658: 6656: 6655:Alain Passard 6652: 6648: 6647:Alain Ducasse 6644: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6624: 6623:Tour d'Argent 6620: 6616: 6612: 6608: 6607: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6590: 6586: 6582: 6578: 6574: 6573: 6572:haute cuisine 6565: 6560: 6555: 6545: 6543: 6539: 6535: 6531: 6527: 6523: 6522:French cinema 6518: 6515: 6510: 6502: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6476: 6474: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6459: 6455: 6454:Rock en Seine 6451: 6446: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6431: 6430:Sydney Bechet 6427: 6423: 6419: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6399: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6376: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6361:vielle à roue 6358: 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6336: 6332: 6328: 6324: 6320: 6316: 6315:Maurice Ravel 6312: 6308: 6304: 6303:Impressionist 6300: 6296: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6239: 6234: 6230: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6197: 6193: 6183: 6179: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6145: 6141: 6137: 6136:André Malraux 6133: 6129: 6125: 6120: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6094: 6090: 6086: 6082: 6078: 6077:Marcel Proust 6074: 6070: 6066: 6062: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6043: 6037: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5992: 5988: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5941:Grateful Dead 5938: 5934: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5913: 5908: 5907:Olympia Paris 5904: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5875: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5855: 5850: 5846: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5820: 5817:) and modern 5816: 5806: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5763:Les Invalides 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5744:Musée Picasso 5741: 5737: 5736:Guimet Museum 5733: 5729: 5725: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5669:Musée d'Orsay 5666: 5660: 5654: 5650: 5649: 5644: 5643: 5642:Venus de Milo 5638: 5634: 5633: 5628: 5624: 5617: 5616:Musée d'Orsay 5613: 5608: 5598: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5579: 5574: 5570: 5566: 5562: 5561:Auguste Rodin 5558: 5554: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5539: 5535: 5531: 5527: 5523: 5519: 5518:Henri Matisse 5515: 5514:Pablo Picasso 5510: 5506: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5490: 5489:Impressionism 5486: 5482: 5478: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5462: 5461:Édouard Manet 5458: 5452: 5450: 5449: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5428: 5424: 5416: 5415:Musée d'Orsay 5412: 5411: 5406: 5402: 5397: 5382: 5380: 5375: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5362: 5361:Musée d'Orsay 5358: 5354: 5353:Louvre Museum 5349: 5346: 5341: 5339: 5338:Greater Paris 5335: 5330: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5292: 5290: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5271:The southern 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5255: 5249: 5241: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5187: 5186:Opéra Garnier 5181: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5106: 5102: 5100: 5091: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5067: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5047: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5021: 5019: 5014: 5012: 5008: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4993: 4989: 4982: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4959: 4955: 4953: 4952:Île-de-France 4947: 4943: 4941: 4940:South Pacific 4937: 4933: 4929: 4926:, 5,059 from 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4884: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4853:unité urbaine 4849: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4832: 4828: 4824: 4820: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4778: 4777:United States 4773: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4750: 4746: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4729: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4712: 4710: 4705: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4682: 4678: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4631: 4627: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4574: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4470: 4462: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4381: 4377: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4347: 4343: 4341: 4340:Côte d'Ivoire 4336: 4331: 4330: 4326: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4313: 4309: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4279: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4249: 4245: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4164: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143:Île-de-France 4137: 4132: 4125: 4120: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4039:These areas, 4037: 4035: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4013: 4009: 4008:Île-de-France 4004: 3996: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3970: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3908: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3854:Rue de Rivoli 3850: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3796: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3747:motorcyclists 3746: 3742: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3689: 3684: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3651: 3646: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3611: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3600:Élysée Palace 3597: 3593: 3586: 3582: 3581:Élysée Palace 3577: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3557:Île de France 3554: 3544: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3492: 3483: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3469: 3466:Prior to the 3464: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3422: 3417: 3413: 3411: 3407: 3406:in April 2014 3403: 3399: 3395: 3387: 3384:A map of the 3382: 3377: 3371: 3360: 3350: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3309: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3284: 3280: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192:Mean monthly 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3088: 3085: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3070: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3058: 3051: 3045: 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3005: 3000: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2981:precipitation 2977: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2583: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2560: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2545:Paris has an 2539: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2409: 2404: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2390: 2385: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2368:launched the 2367: 2360: 2358: 2357:Charlie Hebdo 2353: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2288:Musée d'Orsay 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2245:Latin Quarter 2242: 2237: 2235: 2231: 2226: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2173: 2168: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2138:Salvador Dalí 2135: 2134:Sidney Bechet 2131: 2127: 2123: 2122:Eva Kotchever 2119: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2102: 2097: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2077:Marcel Proust 2074: 2070: 2066: 2062: 2061:Henri Matisse 2058: 2054: 2053:Pablo Picasso 2048: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2022: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2003:Impressionism 2000: 1999:Paul Verlaine 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1974: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1951: 1949: 1945: 1944:Paris Commune 1941: 1940:Prussian Army 1937: 1932: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1882: 1877: 1873: 1871: 1870:Pont des Arts 1867: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1804:Paris Commune 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1689: 1687: 1686:Les Invalides 1683: 1679: 1678:Place Vendôme 1675: 1671: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1633: 1629: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1606: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1545: 1544:Hôtel de Sens 1540: 1536: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1519: 1516:extended the 1515: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1413:Odo of France 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1363:Mons Martyrum 1360: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1322:(more fully, 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1301: 1296: 1292: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1274: 1267: 1255: 1249: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1223: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1156: 1155:Alfred Holder 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1119: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1094: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1068:Julius Caesar 1065: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1042: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 988:Roland Garros 985: 982: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 884:Musée Picasso 881: 875: 870: 866: 865:Impressionist 862: 858: 854: 853:Musée d'Orsay 846: 841: 839: 835: 827: 823: 819: 812:, serves 5.23 811: 807: 803: 799: 794: 792: 788: 784: 780: 777: 776:Île-de-France 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 711: 705: 697: 687: 683: 677: 673: 667: 663: 658: 654: 651: 647: 643: 639: 636: 632: 626: 622: 618: 615: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 596:Parisienne(s) 593: 589: 586:Parisian(s) ( 585: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 565: 562: • 560: 556: 552: 548: 546: 543: • 541: 537: 533: 529: 524: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 474: 467: 462: 459: 455: 453: 449: 446: 443: 441: 437: 433: 431: 427: 423: 421: 417: 414: 413:Île-de-France 411: 409: 405: 402: 399: 395: 390: 362:Coordinates: 360: 334: 304: 294: 285: 278: 273: 266: 265: 257: 250: 245: 238: 233: 225: 217: 210: 198: 190: 182: 176: 166: 160: 152: 146: 138: 132: 122: 118: 114: 108: 98: 94: 90: 86: 81: 74: 68: 64: 57: 40: 36: 32: 25: 20: 27006: 26984: 26980: 26973: 26939: 26928: 26894:Val-de-Marne 26852:Haute-Vienne 26780:Haute-Savoie 26582:Loir-et-Cher 26504:Eure-et-Loir 26450:Corse-du-Sud 26360:Hautes-Alpes 26327:Metropolitan 26151: 25946: 25917:Val-de-Marne 25847:Haute-Vienne 25726: 25722: 25717:Haute-Savoie 25387:Loir-et-Cher 25257:Eure-et-Loir 25193:Saint-Brieuc 25167:Corse-du-Sud 25017:Hautes-Alpes 24895:259 communes 24878:Prefecture: 24852:184 communes 24835:Prefecture: 24792:Prefecture: 24786:Val-de-Marne 24749:Prefecture: 24723:507 communes 24706:Prefecture: 24670: 24660: 24659:Prefecture: 24652: 24616:Prefecture: 24589:194 communes 24571:Prefecture: 24554: 24553:Prefecture: 24502: 24457:Villeparisis 24402:Sucy-en-Brie 24297:Noisy-le-Sec 24242:Livry-Gargan 24172:Franconville 24127:La Courneuve 24001:Sartrouville 23762: 23653:Architecture 23620:Paris visite 23470: 23175: 23140: 22960:Art in Paris 22919:Paris Musées 22897:Moulin Rouge 22862:Café Procope 22816:Paris-Plages 22801:Nuit Blanche 22738:Parc Astérix 22672:Grande Arche 22572: 22465:Sport venues 22441:Parc Monceau 22294:Rue Foyatier 22099:Montparnasse 21977:Palais-Royal 21865:Val-de-Grâce 21740:La Madeleine 21725:Grand Mosque 21580:Musée Guimet 21575:Musée Grévin 21451: 21401:Jeanne d'Arc 21399: 21390:Petit Palais 21386:Grand Palais 21371:Gare du Nord 21366:Gare de Lyon 21351:Eiffel Tower 21346:Conciergerie 21135:Villeurbanne 21011: 20793:Architecture 20656:Paris Centre 20639: 20598: 20581: 20564: 20547: 20530: 20513: 20496: 20484:from Commons 20479: 20462: 20441: 20397: 20378: 20358:. New York: 20354: 20334: 20311: 20292: 20272:. New York: 20268: 20236:. Retrieved 20217: 20201:. Retrieved 20181: 20166: 20153:. Retrieved 20133: 20120:. Retrieved 20100: 20087:. Retrieved 20077: 20065: 20043:. Retrieved 20023: 20010:. Retrieved 19990: 19977:. Retrieved 19957: 19944:. Retrieved 19924: 19911:. Retrieved 19891: 19878:. Retrieved 19858: 19845:. Retrieved 19825: 19805: 19793:. Retrieved 19773: 19760:. Retrieved 19740: 19727:. Retrieved 19707: 19694:. Retrieved 19674: 19661:. Retrieved 19641: 19621: 19609:. Retrieved 19589: 19576:. Retrieved 19556: 19543:. Retrieved 19523: 19510:. Retrieved 19490: 19468: 19454:. Retrieved 19434: 19421:. Retrieved 19401: 19388:. Retrieved 19368: 19355:. Retrieved 19335: 19315: 19303:. Retrieved 19283: 19270:. Retrieved 19250: 19237:. Retrieved 19217: 19197: 19182:. Retrieved 19162: 19149:. Retrieved 19129: 19116:. Retrieved 19096: 19083:. Retrieved 19067:. Michelin. 19063: 19043: 19031:. Retrieved 19021: 19008:. 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The 5723:Water Lilies 5721: 5718:Claude Monet 5711: 5695:Petit Palais 5646: 5645:statue, and 5640: 5636: 5630: 5620: 5577: 5550: 5542:Marc Chagall 5526:Paul Cézanne 5473:Paul Gauguin 5465:Claude Monet 5453: 5446: 5419: 5408: 5396:Art in Paris 5376: 5369: 5357:Eiffel Tower 5350: 5342: 5336: 5333: 5289:poverty line 5285: 5277:Val-de-Marne 5270: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5206: 5197:Val de Seine 5195: 5191: 5173: 5141: 5118: 5113: 5109: 5107: 5103: 5099:Paris Region 5095: 5051:headquarters 5015: 5000: 4985: 4956: 4948: 4944: 4909: 4900:Val-de-Marne 4885: 4866: 4851: 4847: 4845: 4816: 4812:Anne Hidalgo 4805: 4113:Demographics 4095: 4040: 4038: 4033: 4031: 4022: 4016: 4000: 3967: 3955: 3948: 3909: 3893:Napoleon III 3890: 3870: 3793: 3777: 3750: 3736:Police force 3711: 3685: 3673:Palais-Royal 3664: 3654: 3612: 3589: 3550: 3536: 3516:Val-de-Marne 3502:, or simply 3497: 3480:Paris Centre 3465: 3450: 3432: 3426: 3410:in June 2020 3398:Anne Hidalgo 3390: 3348: 3335:Meteo France 2983:mm (inches) 2567: 2563: 2555: 2544: 2497:'point zero' 2494: 2479: 2466: 2448: 2405: 2386: 2363: 2356: 2326: 2320:(2006), the 2304:(1996), the 2299: 2278:started the 2269: 2265:Périphérique 2238: 2221:Algerian War 2218: 2189: 2184: 2177: 2142: 2126:Henry Miller 2099: 2081: 2073:abstract art 2050: 1973:Petit Palais 1967:Grand Palais 1952: 1933: 1917:Napoleon III 1886: 1881:Eiffel Tower 1854: 1845: 1838:nationalised 1820: 1807: 1789: 1771:Encyclopédie 1769: 1755: 1709: 1667: 1641: 1626:Palais-Royal 1607: 1572: 1553: 1527: 1511: 1495: 1476: 1432: 1417:West Francia 1408: 1375: 1362: 1355:Christianity 1350: 1342: 1336: 1332:amphitheatre 1327: 1323: 1305: 1271: 1269: 1221: 1203: 1201: 1188: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1166:Proto-Celtic 1161: 1150: 1139:Roman period 1122: 1120: 1115: 1111: 1103: 1087: 1083: 1071: 1062:The ancient 1061: 1041:bicycle race 907: 905:since 1991. 847:received 8.9 842: 822:Gare du Nord 818:Moscow Metro 806:Orly Airport 795: 773: 721:largest city 695: 694: 652:/Postal code 603: 595: 591: 476:Anne Hidalgo 452:Subdivisions 249:Coat of arms 113:Eiffel Tower 85:Capital city 67: 38: 29:This is the 23: 26804:Deux-Sèvres 26756:Haute-Saône 26714:Puy-de-Dôme 26648:Haute-Marne 26594:Haute-Loire 26456:Haute-Corse 26265:Saint Denis 26235:Basse-Terre 26058:Prefectures 25990:Saint-Denis 25960:Basse-Terre 25767:Deux-Sèvres 25677:Haute-Saône 25607:Puy-de-Dôme 25497:Haute-Marne 25407:Haute-Loire 25333:Châteauroux 25313:Montpellier 25177:Haute-Corse 25133:La Rochelle 25073:Carcassonne 24958:departments 24954:Prefectures 24809:47 communes 24766:40 communes 24633:36 communes 24447:Villemomble 24367:Saint-Cloud 24357:Romainville 24352:Ris-Orangis 24347:Rambouillet 24282:Les Mureaux 24267:Montfermeil 24027:Alfortville 23794:Saint-Denis 23625:Navigo card 23548:CDG Express 22902:Paris Métro 22701:Exploradôme 22472:Accor Arena 22394:Parc floral 22299:Rue Molière 22289:Rue Elzévir 22214:Rive Gauche 22189:Pont d'Iéna 22104:Place Diana 22002:Avenue Foch 21876:and palaces 21665:Musée Rodin 21500:Army Museum 21447:Place Diana 21064:Montpellier 20943:Grand Paris 20788:Archdiocese 20464:Definitions 20435:(in French) 20203:18 November 19318:. Pimlico. 18873:. Errance. 18241:7 September 17619:18 November 17313:. Atheneum. 16621:28 February 16589:14 December 16439:(in French) 16248:Whaley 2012 16000:11 November 15920:27 November 15894:28 November 15841:27 November 15670:27 November 15206:"France 24" 15098:"Le Figaro" 14911:Fierro 1996 14899:Fierro 1996 14884:23 November 14845:Dominé 2014 14833:Fierro 1996 14818:Fierro 1996 14669:28 November 14508:Dregni 2008 14493:Dregni 2004 14396:Fierro 1996 14381:24 November 14277:Fierro 1996 14239:Fierro 1996 14213:Who's Where 14199:Fierro 1996 14160:23 November 14021:18 February 13882:28 November 13826:24 November 13710:24 November 13565:11 November 13450:26 November 13424:26 November 13398:25 November 13372:25 November 13260:13 November 13233:17 November 13202:13 November 13142:13 November 13013:20 November 12981:20 November 12949:19 November 12917:19 November 12674:(in French) 12648:28 November 12625:Le Parisien 12579:15 February 12575:(in French) 12553:15 February 12549:(in French) 12527:26 November 12501:10 November 12471:25 November 12415:Gordon 2006 12391:Masson 1984 12376:26 November 12114:(1): 2153. 12057:22 November 12031:22 November 11890:Borrus 2012 11811:16 December 11744:Le Moniteur 11720:27 February 11694:29 November 11663:15 November 11636:Shales 2007 11521:29 November 11498:Fierro 1996 11336:27 February 11305:27 February 11190:Google Maps 11023:14 November 10902:27 November 10803:Le Moniteur 10708:Fierro 1996 10684:Fierro 1996 10641:Fierro 1996 10617:Fierro 1996 10519:Fierro 1996 10507:Fierro 1996 10464:Fierro 1996 10440:Fierro 1996 10348:Fierro 1996 10285:11 February 10249:Fierro 1996 10225:Fierro 1996 10213:Fierro 1996 10201:Bayrou 1994 10186:23 November 10159:Fierro 1996 10114:6 September 9904:Dottin 1920 9685:Japan Today 9651:"Métro2030" 9394:10 February 9368:10 February 8926:Quebec City 8835:Mexico City 8614:Brazzaville 8489:(in French) 8310:Sciences Po 8186:Oscar Wilde 8080:(1997) and 7903:Electricity 7620:Paris Métro 7598:Paris Métro 7575:sustainable 7558:lines, the 7496:, plays in 7494:Nanterre 92 7444:Bercy Arena 7436:French Open 7320:Saint-Denis 7300:rugby union 7143:, from the 6978:Le Parisien 6821:Photography 6635:L'Ambroisie 6542:Claude Zidi 6365:hurdy-gurdy 6341:Bal-musette 6323:Franz Liszt 6278:Léo Delibes 6238:Baroque-era 6221:Troubadours 6117:Jules Verne 6018:La Fontaine 5991:Victor Hugo 5952:Mistinguett 5933:Miles Davis 5895:Mistinguett 5815:Paris Opéra 5799:Frank Gehry 5748:Musée Rodin 5575:(statue of 5493:Art Nouveau 5481:Romanticism 5345:Euromonitor 5055:BNP Paribas 4069:valley, in 4045:Goutte d'Or 4012:Grand Paris 3905:Paris stone 3745:Gendarmerie 3504:Grand Paris 3439:closed list 2549:within the 2370:Grand Paris 2153:Ho Chi Minh 2114:James Joyce 2082:During the 1979:Paris Métro 1948:Bloody Week 1934:During the 1897:July Column 1889:Restoration 1887:During the 1750:Rive Gauche 1646:civil war, 1568:Joan of Arc 1554:During the 1419:. From the 1353:in French. 1312:Paris Basin 978:French Open 974:Saint-Denis 958:rugby union 880:Musée Rodin 834:sustainable 810:Paris Métro 592:Parisien(s) 384: / 27029:Categories 26925:Martinique 26919:Guadeloupe 26900:Val-d'Oise 26249:Martinique 26239:Guadeloupe 26132:Strasbourg 25974:Martinique 25964:Guadeloupe 25931:Val-d'Oise 25753:Versailles 25643:Strasbourg 25523:Bar-le-Duc 24890:21 cantons 24880:Versailles 24847:21 cantons 24829:Val-d'Oise 24804:25 cantons 24761:21 cantons 24718:23 cantons 24628:23 cantons 24584:21 cantons 24462:Villepinte 24217:Guyancourt 24032:Athis-Mons 23855:Versailles 23835:Courbevoie 23779:Argenteuil 23673:Transilien 23252:Transilien 22667:La Défense 22546:Cemeteries 22094:Montmartre 21830:Saint-Roch 21765:Sacré-Cœur 21510:Carnavalet 21245:Saint-Paul 21235:Argenteuil 21069:Strasbourg 21005:2,000,000+ 20906:Transilien 20891:Topography 20515:Quotations 20238:25 October 20155:25 October 20122:25 October 20045:25 October 20012:25 October 19979:25 October 19946:25 October 19913:25 October 19880:25 October 19847:25 October 19795:25 October 19762:25 October 19729:25 October 19696:25 October 19663:25 October 19611:25 October 19578:25 October 19545:25 October 19512:25 October 19456:25 October 19423:25 October 19390:25 October 19357:25 October 19305:25 October 19272:25 October 19239:25 October 19184:25 October 19151:25 October 19118:25 October 19085:25 October 19033:25 October 19010:25 October 18968:25 October 18935:25 October 18811:25 October 18755:25 October 18692:25 October 18626:25 October 18572:25 October 18539:. p. 18524:25 October 18491:25 October 18458:25 October 18425:25 October 18392:25 October 18359:25 October 18307:25 October 18274:25 October 18185:25 October 18152:25 October 18119:25 October 18086:25 October 18006:25 October 17973:25 October 17950:25 October 17917:25 October 17884:25 October 17851:25 October 17797:12 October 17685:25 October 17652:25 October 17586:25 October 17553:25 October 17497:25 October 17464:25 October 17431:25 October 17398:25 October 17296:25 October 17263:25 October 17230:25 October 17197:25 October 17164:25 October 17112:25 October 17079:25 October 17027:25 October 16994:25 October 16961:25 October 16928:25 October 16895:25 October 16826:25 October 16803:25 October 16759:14 October 16729:14 October 16272:Ayers 2004 15662:. Optile. 15310:"La Poste" 15085:Hazan 2011 15047:16 January 15021:25 October 14982:25 October 14523:Mroue 2006 14119:Perry 1995 14063:4 November 13595:2 November 13479:7 December 13172:30 October 12403:Yarri 2008 12320:1 November 12285:1 November 12262:Challenges 12217:1 November 11785:30 January 11754:3 December 11591:7 November 11055:8 November 10993:11 January 10963:15 January 10838:. London. 10813:2 December 10669:26 October 10336:Paine 1998 10147:Le Dauphin 10145:, Tome I: 10028:Jones 1994 9892:Busse 2006 9816:Nègre 1990 9801:17 October 9575:1 December 9440:WorldAtlas 9420:3 February 9284:References 8887:Phnom Penh 8848:Montevideo 8679:Copenhagen 8653:Casablanca 8456:See also: 8361:Hôtel-Dieu 8336:Healthcare 8198:Édith Piaf 8150:Montmartre 8104:Cemeteries 8023:, for the 7776:Air France 7692:Transilien 7676:Intercités 7606:Transilien 7590:See also: 7507:team, the 7482:basketball 7440:Grand Slam 7274:See also: 6984:Saint-Ouen 6954:Libération 6875:Poster art 6639:L'Astrance 6621:, and the 6552:See also: 6538:Luc Besson 6528:) such as 6497:1895 film 6483:See also: 6462:Edith Piaf 6426:Boris Vian 6407:Édith Piaf 6390:and their 6380:gypsy jazz 6311:Erik Satie 6225:François I 6207:music hall 6128:André Gide 6081:Émile Zola 5976:Literature 5960:Tino Rossi 5925:Edith Piaf 5899:Édith Piaf 5637:La Joconde 5591:Golden Age 5254:La Défense 5192:La Défense 5152:La Défense 5121:La Défense 5039:La Défense 4981:Montmartre 4977:Sacré-Cœur 4966:See also: 4858:urban area 4641:Madagascar 4272:Martinique 4257:Guadeloupe 4161:Population 4063:department 4060:Val-d'Oise 4056:department 4049:Belleville 4023:mésentente 3925:Courbevoie 3921:Tour First 3917:La Défense 3899:. Between 3830:See also: 3728:, and the 3700:Paris Club 3524:Val d'Oise 3520:Argenteuil 3374:See also: 3333:Source 1: 3055:(≥ 1.0 mm) 2475:Montmartre 2443:Sentinel-2 2354:after the 2310:La Défense 2286:began the 2208:. General 2157:Zhou Enlai 2057:Modigliani 2029:See also: 2001:), and of 1987:Émile Zola 1983:Naturalism 1830:guillotine 1766:D'Alembert 1696:See also: 1664:city walls 1652:Versailles 1614:Louis XIII 1603:Les Halles 1499:Les Halles 1443:See also: 1425:Hugh Capet 1367:Montmartre 1170:kwar-is-io 1104:Leukotekía 1057:Wiktionary 1047:in Paris. 998:, and the 981:Grand Slam 828:, with 262 761:gastronomy 604:Parigot(s) 582:Demonym(s) 568:13,024,518 549:10,858,852 511:Population 464:Government 420:Department 369:48°51′24″N 151:Sacré-Cœur 137:Notre-Dame 93:department 26748:69D 26744:Haut-Rhin 26510:Finistère 26462:Côte-d'Or 26255:Mamoudzou 26202:Marseille 26186:Occitania 26136:Grand Est 26000:Mamoudzou 25793:Montauban 25657:Haut-Rhin 25633:Perpignan 25267:Finistère 25213:Périgueux 25187:Côte-d'Or 25123:Angoulême 25093:Marseille 24671:1 commune 24477:Vincennes 24302:Palaiseau 24277:Montrouge 24152:Élancourt 24092:Châtillon 24011:Villejuif 23996:Sarcelles 23789:Montreuil 23615:Ticket t+ 23486:Noctilien 22907:entrances 22354:Trocadéro 22219:Rue Basse 22204:Pont Neuf 22089:Le Marais 22057:Panoramas 21341:Catacombs 21313:Landmarks 21225:Montreuil 21200:Perpignan 21028:Marseille 20896:Transport 20864:Libraries 20859:Landmarks 20844:Education 20566:Resources 20549:Textbooks 19642:Yourcenar 18659:22 August 18587:. Knopf. 16859:22 August 16378:9 October 16343:. INSEE. 15971:Rand 2010 15959:Hart 2004 15480:BBC Sport 14962:Routledge 14771:5 October 14745:5 October 14478:9 January 13785:21 August 13699:. INSEE. 13557:. Insee. 13509:1 January 13471:. INSEE. 13286:8 January 13162:Le Figaro 12247:31 August 12128:2045-2322 12047:"Accueil" 11621:4 January 11552:0261-3077 11326:tripsavvy 11295:tripsavvy 11264:ParisInfo 11210:"Climate" 10983:Le Figaro 10783:16 August 9762:7 January 9729:7 January 9595:USA Today 9565:0013-0613 9386:. INSEE. 9289:Citations 9043:São Paulo 8549:Amsterdam 8314:HEC Paris 8208:Education 8122:left bank 8090:left bank 7821:Waterways 7786:Motorways 7762:airport, 7734:In 2023, 7524:Transport 7344:RCF Paris 7308:Racing 92 7186:Libraries 7035:France 24 7027:Le Figaro 6990:Les Échos 6948:Le Figaro 6928:Le Figaro 6793:company: 6791:cosmetics 6710:brasserie 6514:Grand Rex 6466:chanteuse 6369:accordion 6227:, in the 6217:Trouvères 6213:polyphony 6014:Corneille 5998:Epistolae 5720:'s large 5632:Mona Lisa 5497:Symbolism 5485:Géricault 5443:Louis XIV 5225:Station F 5221:Hong Kong 5217:Singapore 5090:Montrouge 4906:Migration 4709:Mauritius 4442:Sri Lanka 4178:9,215,134 3985:satellite 3923:tower in 3799:Cityscape 3457:plurality 3402:socialist 2513:Marseille 2467:La Manche 2422:Geography 2194:Auschwitz 2185:Vel d'Hiv 2180:open city 2130:Anaïs Nin 2092:Zeppelins 1991:Symbolism 1909:provinces 1822:Louis XVI 1796:Invalides 1648:Louis XIV 1591:Pont Neuf 1483:Louis VII 1316:Left Bank 1204:Parisiens 1182:Old Irish 1121:The name 1051:Etymology 867:art. The 745:diplomacy 715:) is the 665:Elevation 638:UTC+02:00 617:UTC+01:00 612:Time zone 594:(masc.), 530:in France 525:in Europe 514:2,102,650 26910:Overseas 26898:95 26892:94 26886:93 26880:92 26874:91 26868:90 26862:89 26856:88 26850:87 26844:86 26838:85 26834:Vaucluse 26832:84 26826:83 26820:82 26814:81 26808:80 26802:79 26798:Yvelines 26796:78 26790:77 26784:76 26778:74 26772:73 26766:72 26760:71 26754:70 26742:68 26738:Bas-Rhin 26736:67 26730:66 26724:65 26718:64 26712:63 26706:62 26700:61 26694:60 26688:59 26682:58 26676:57 26672:Morbihan 26670:56 26664:55 26658:54 26652:53 26646:52 26640:51 26634:50 26628:49 26622:48 26616:47 26610:46 26604:45 26598:44 26592:43 26586:42 26580:41 26574:40 26568:39 26562:38 26556:37 26550:36 26544:35 26538:34 26532:33 26526:32 26520:31 26514:30 26508:29 26502:28 26496:27 26490:26 26484:25 26480:Dordogne 26478:24 26472:23 26466:22 26460:21 26454:2B 26448:2A 26442:19 26436:18 26430:17 26426:Charente 26424:16 26418:15 26414:Calvados 26412:14 26406:13 26400:12 26394:11 26388:10 26382:09 26378:Ardennes 26376:08 26370:07 26364:06 26358:05 26352:04 26346:03 26340:02 26334:01 26182:Toulouse 26172:Bordeaux 26166:Normandy 26106:Brittany 25927:Pontoise 25893:Nanterre 25833:Poitiers 25817:Vaucluse 25757:Yvelines 25703:Chambéry 25647:Bas-Rhin 25573:Beauvais 25537:Morbihan 25493:Chaumont 25473:Saint-Lô 25353:Grenoble 25303:Bordeaux 25283:Toulouse 25253:Chartres 25223:Besançon 25217:Dordogne 25127:Charente 25113:Aurillac 25107:Calvados 25047:Ardennes 24872:Yvelines 24837:Pontoise 24618:Nanterre 24432:Les Ulis 24407:Suresnes 24337:Pontoise 24247:Malakoff 24232:Houilles 24147:Eaubonne 24042:Bagnolet 23845:Nanterre 23830:Colombes 23745:Communes 23678:in Paris 23641:Stations 23594:Transdev 23536:Projects 23176:Proposed 22877:La Ruche 22826:Solidays 22072:Jouffroy 22052:Choiseul 21471:Sorbonne 21437:Panthéon 21240:Mulhouse 21205:Besançon 21125:Grenoble 21115:Le Havre 21093:100,000+ 21074:Bordeaux 21047:200,000+ 21038:Toulouse 21021:500,000+ 20928:Syndrome 20911:Tramways 20853:timeline 20771:Airports 20266:(1989). 20232:Archived 20197:Archived 20149:Archived 20116:Archived 20089:10 April 20083:Archived 20039:Archived 20006:Archived 19973:Archived 19940:Archived 19907:Archived 19895:. Berg. 19874:Archived 19841:Archived 19789:Archived 19756:Archived 19723:Archived 19690:Archived 19657:Archived 19605:Archived 19572:Archived 19539:Archived 19506:Archived 19450:Archived 19417:Archived 19384:Archived 19351:Archived 19299:Archived 19266:Archived 19233:Archived 19196:(1990). 19178:Archived 19145:Archived 19112:Archived 19079:Archived 19027:Archived 19004:Archived 18962:Archived 18929:Archived 18869:(1994). 18805:Archived 18749:Archived 18686:Archived 18653:Archived 18620:Archived 18566:Archived 18518:Archived 18485:Archived 18452:Archived 18419:Archived 18386:Archived 18353:Archived 18301:Archived 18268:Archived 18235:Archived 18179:Archived 18146:Archived 18113:Archived 18080:Archived 18019:. CMCS. 18000:Archived 17967:Archived 17944:Archived 17911:Archived 17878:Archived 17845:Archived 17791:Archived 17697:(2003). 17679:Archived 17646:Archived 17613:Archived 17580:Archived 17547:Archived 17491:Archived 17458:Archived 17425:Archived 17392:Archived 17369:Archived 17336:Archived 17290:Archived 17257:Archived 17224:Archived 17191:Archived 17158:Archived 17106:Archived 17073:Archived 17021:Archived 16988:Archived 16955:Archived 16922:Archived 16889:Archived 16871:(1994). 16853:Archived 16820:Archived 16797:Archived 16667:Archived 16634:Archived 16612:Archived 16583:Archived 16548:21 April 16542:Archived 16522:21 April 16345:Archived 16325:20 April 16319:Archived 16289:Archived 16203:Archived 16141:Archived 16137:euronews 16116:Archived 16030:11 March 16024:Archived 15991:Archived 15914:Archived 15885:Archived 15809:Archived 15778:Archived 15695:Archived 15664:Archived 15644:10 April 15611:Archived 15590:Archived 15572:21 April 15566:Archived 15546:21 April 15511:UEFA.com 15490:21 April 15484:Archived 15439:Archived 15413:Archived 15387:Archived 15262:Archived 15236:Archived 15210:Archived 15184:Archived 15158:Archived 15132:Archived 15106:Archived 15069:Archived 15041:Archived 15015:Archived 14976:Archived 14933:Archived 14878:Archived 14857:Le Monde 14765:Archived 14739:Archived 14709:Archived 14663:Archived 14640:AllMusic 14593:23 April 14587:Archived 14549:Archived 14472:Archived 14438:Archived 14375:Archived 14355:18 April 14324:Archived 14294:Archived 14262:24 March 14256:Archived 14218:Archived 14154:Archived 14057:Archived 14052:BBC News 14015:Archived 13989:Archived 13927:Archived 13850:Archived 13846:insee.fr 13817:Archived 13779:Archived 13753:23 March 13747:Archived 13701:Archived 13649:Archived 13619:Archived 13589:Archived 13559:Archived 13533:Archived 13503:Archived 13473:Archived 13444:Archived 13418:Archived 13392:Archived 13366:Archived 13340:Archived 13338:. 2011. 13316:21 March 13310:Archived 13254:Archived 13227:Archived 13223:France 3 13196:Archived 13166:Archived 13136:Archived 13132:Le Monde 13106:Archived 13039:Archived 12853:Archived 12823:Archived 12793:Archived 12763:Archived 12761:. 2016. 12734:Archived 12704:Archived 12642:Archived 12612:Le Monde 12521:Archived 12367:Archived 12347:Le Monde 12279:Archived 12241:Archived 12154:11824030 12146:23835429 12081:Archived 12073:"France" 12051:Archived 12025:Archived 12002:26 April 11969:27 April 11943:27 April 11937:Archived 11907:Archived 11857:Archived 11831:Archived 11805:Archived 11775:Le Monde 11748:Archived 11714:Archived 11688:Archived 11657:Archived 11653:Paris.fr 11615:Archived 11585:Archived 11556:Archived 11474:Archived 11360:Archived 11330:Archived 11299:Archived 11193:Archived 11112:Archived 11079:Archived 11049:Archived 11017:Archived 10987:Archived 10957:Archived 10953:Le Monde 10927:Archived 10896:Archived 10876:24 April 10870:Archived 10840:Archived 10777:Archived 10663:Archived 10589:Archived 10582:Goebel, 10562:Archived 10279:Archived 10180:Archived 10108:Archived 9795:Archived 9756:Archived 9723:Archived 9695:22 April 9689:Archived 9629:Archived 9599:Archived 9569:Archived 9531:Archived 9501:Archived 9480:8 August 9474:Archived 9444:Archived 9414:Archived 9388:Archived 9362:Archived 9336:Archived 9307:Archived 9276:general. 9242:Megacity 9181:See also 9108:Tel Aviv 9030:Santiago 8952:Ramallah 8861:Montreal 8770:Kinshasa 8731:Istanbul 8444:and the 8407:and the 8244:Sorbonne 8142:Napoleon 8133:, today 8096:and the 8076:(1992), 8072:(1987), 7959:, under 7803:motorway 7684:Nightjet 7664:Eurostar 7586:Railways 7498:Nanterre 7459:ATP Tour 7380:and the 7372:(at the 7340:Red Star 7336:Paris FC 7298:and the 7260:Sorbonne 7126:La Poste 7102:France 4 7066:France 5 7058:France 3 7054:France 2 7023:Le Monde 7011:l'Équipe 7009:France, 6972:La Croix 6942:Le Monde 6775:Givenchy 6445:manouche 6418:Le Tabou 6349:cabrette 6042:Voltaire 5939:and the 5789:and the 5750:and the 5509:Art Deco 5431:Coysevox 5427:Girardon 5262:Yvelines 5202:services 5194:and the 4988:Catholic 4962:Religion 4936:Americas 4888:Eurostat 4881:Eurozone 4869:de Paris 4831:Eurostat 4675:Pakistan 4557:Cambodia 4459:Cameroon 4225:Portugal 4158:of birth 4091:Yvelines 3919:quarter 3880:and the 3453:majority 3286:Average 3239:Percent 3144:Average 3048:(24.97) 2979:Average 2974:(−11.0) 2969:(−11.0) 2694:(108.7) 2669:(103.1) 2664:(108.7) 2509:Brussels 2427:Location 2391:claimed 2359:shooting 2294:had the 2282:(1977), 2241:Sorbonne 2200:and the 2170:General 2005:in art ( 1848:), when 1785:Garnerin 1746:Panthéon 1731:Bastille 1587:Henry IV 1421:Capetian 1389:Francien 1343:Parisius 1222:Parigots 1143:ethnonym 1137:and the 1135:Iron Age 1084:Parision 956:and the 950:football 944:and the 769:sciences 749:commerce 735:and the 598:(fem.) ( 372:2°21′8″E 165:Panthéon 115:and the 35:reviewed 26962:Special 26953:Mayotte 26947:Réunion 26876:Essonne 26678:Moselle 26654:Mayenne 26540:Hérault 26534:Gironde 26444:Corrèze 26402:Aveyron 26372:Ardèche 26269:Réunion 26259:Mayotte 26225:Cayenne 26126:Corsica 26122:Ajaccio 26112:Orléans 26062:regions 26060:of the 26004:Mayotte 25994:Réunion 25980:Cayenne 25913:Créteil 25903:Bobigny 25887:Essonne 25873:Belfort 25863:Auxerre 25843:Limoges 25813:Avignon 25693:Le Mans 25583:Alençon 25547:Moselle 25507:Mayenne 25423:Orléans 25317:Hérault 25307:Gironde 25263:Quimper 25233:Valence 25163:Ajaccio 25157:Corrèze 25143:Bourges 25087:Aveyron 25037:Ardèche 24993:Moulins 24956:of the 24794:Créteil 24751:Bobigny 24565:Essonne 24422:Trappes 24412:Taverny 24382:Sannois 24342:Puteaux 24317:Plaisir 24202:Gonesse 24177:Fresnes 24162:Étampes 24137:Draveil 24037:Bagneux 23906:Clamart 23901:Chelles 23886:Bobigny 23840:Créteil 23747:in the 23603:Finance 23517:Orlyval 23333:Tramway 22948:Related 22887:Maxim's 22748:Provins 22640:Château 21486:Museums 21210:Orléans 21185:Limoges 21160:Le Mans 20923:Tourism 20886:Squares 20874:Museums 20849:History 20839:Economy 20827:Cycling 20815:Culture 20810:Bridges 20064:(ed.). 19994:. PUQ. 19022:Gourmet 16772:Sources 16420:18 June 16351:29 June 16295:4 April 16209:22 June 16147:1 April 16056:18 June 15536:Le Tour 15112:25 July 14320:Preface 13856:4 April 13655:13 June 13625:13 June 13539:13 June 13346:25 July 13192:Le Soir 12885:3 April 12829:17 June 12799:17 June 12740:17 June 12137:3703887 12087:4 April 11863:19 June 11837:16 June 11480:9 March 11428:13 July 11366:25 July 11274:29 June 11220:29 June 11104:"Paris" 11085:26 June 11013:Reuters 10933:20 June 10846:12 June 10568:12 July 9841:Lutetia 9837:Parisii 9835:, s.v. 9537:13 June 9507:9 March 9450:4 March 9342:13 June 9187:Portals 9173:Yerevan 9095:Tbilisi 8757:Jericho 8744:Jakarta 8666:Chicago 8575:Beijing 8523:Algiers 8464:twinned 8232:licence 8182:Bagneux 8174:Bobigny 7872:at the 7861:Cycling 7847:Scheldt 7658:lines ( 7467:Cologne 7153:flypast 7007:Reuters 6843:Man Ray 6807:Cartier 6795:L'Oréal 6720:Fashion 6615:Ledoyen 6611:Maxim's 6473:hip hop 6357:bagpipe 6355:-blown 6353:bellows 6345:bourrée 6205:Olympia 6124:Colette 6069:Mérimée 6022:Molière 6010:Boileau 5965:Le Lido 5881:cabaret 5809:Theatre 5639:), the 5601:Museums 5593:of the 5501:Fauvism 5435:Coustou 5385:Culture 5295:Tourism 5273:Essonne 5176:finance 5024:Economy 5011:Tunisia 5007:Morocco 5003:Algeria 4916:Maghreb 4879:in the 4796:857,720 4658:Germany 4624:Lebanon 4573:Réunion 4540:Vietnam 4391:Romania 4357:Senegal 4246:127,827 4242:Tunisia 4229:234,399 4212:253,518 4208:Morocco 4195:330,935 4191:Algeria 4083:Mureaux 4079:Essonne 3973:Suburbs 3931:Housing 3771:on the 3675:in the 3663:on the 3532:Essonne 3043:(2.44) 3038:(2.14) 3033:(2.17) 3028:(1.76) 3023:(2.28) 3018:(2.34) 3013:(2.02) 3008:(2.72) 3003:(1.80) 2998:(1.78) 2993:(1.65) 2988:(1.87) 2959:(25.2) 2954:(35.2) 2949:(43.3) 2944:(42.8) 2939:(37.6) 2934:(31.8) 2929:(25.7) 2924:(15.6) 2904:(48.6) 2899:(38.8) 2894:(43.2) 2889:(49.8) 2884:(55.4) 2879:(60.8) 2874:(61.2) 2869:(57.6) 2864:(52.0) 2859:(46.2) 2854:(42.1) 2849:(37.9) 2844:(37.8) 2834:(55.0) 2829:(42.6) 2824:(47.7) 2819:(55.8) 2814:(63.0) 2809:(69.4) 2804:(69.6) 2799:(65.8) 2794:(60.1) 2789:(54.0) 2784:(48.6) 2779:(42.8) 2774:(41.7) 2764:(61.7) 2759:(46.4) 2754:(52.0) 2749:(61.7) 2744:(70.7) 2739:(78.1) 2734:(78.3) 2729:(74.1) 2724:(68.4) 2719:(61.9) 2714:(55.0) 2709:(47.8) 2704:(45.7) 2689:(62.8) 2684:(70.9) 2679:(84.0) 2674:(97.2) 2659:(99.7) 2654:(94.6) 2649:(86.4) 2644:(78.8) 2639:(70.5) 2634:(61.0) 2527:Climate 2445:mission 2393:attacks 2204:of the 2065:Fauvism 2007:Courbet 1899:on the 1832:in the 1762:Diderot 1320:Lutetia 1300:Parisii 1287:on the 1281:Senones 1273:Parisii 1266:Lutetia 1260:Origins 1242:History 1189:kwar-sā 1178:Parisii 1127:Parisii 1112:*lukot- 1099:Lutecia 1093:Lutetia 1080:Parisii 1078:of the 1076:Lutetia 1064:oppidum 840:twice. 757:fashion 753:culture 741:finance 731:in the 717:capital 675:Website 397:Country 89:commune 26995:Former 26858:Vosges 26846:Vienne 26840:Vendée 26774:Savoie 26768:Sarthe 26684:Nièvre 26636:Manche 26624:Lozère 26606:Loiret 26576:Landes 26474:Creuse 26420:Cantal 26384:Ariège 26348:Allier 26192:Nantes 26102:Rennes 26066:France 25857:Vosges 25853:Épinal 25837:Vienne 25827:Vendée 25803:Toulon 25773:Amiens 25713:Annecy 25707:Savoie 25697:Sarthe 25673:Vesoul 25653:Colmar 25623:Tarbes 25557:Nièvre 25553:Nevers 25533:Vannes 25477:Manche 25463:Angers 25457:Lozère 25433:Cahors 25427:Loiret 25413:Nantes 25377:Landes 25323:Rennes 25243:Évreux 25207:Creuse 25203:Guéret 25173:Bastia 25117:Cantal 25063:Troyes 25057:Ariège 25033:Privas 24997:Allier 24962:France 24819:3 EPTs 24776:4 EPTs 24643:4 EPTs 24487:Yerres 24437:Vanves 24417:Thiais 24397:Stains 24327:Poissy 24262:Meudon 24212:Grigny 24157:Ermont 24097:Chatou 24072:Cachan 24062:Brunoy 24047:Bezons 24006:Sevran 23981:Pantin 23921:Drancy 23911:Clichy 23876:Antony 23589:Keolis 23584:Optile 23507:CDGVAL 23495:Others 21336:Bourse 21180:Annecy 21175:Amiens 21130:Angers 21100:Toulon 21084:Rennes 21059:Nantes 20958:France 20869:Mayors 20404: 20385: 20366: 20341: 20322: 20316:Fayard 20299: 20280: 20224: 20189: 20141: 20108: 20031: 19998: 19965: 19932: 19899: 19866: 19833: 19812: 19781: 19748: 19715: 19682: 19649: 19628: 19597: 19564: 19531: 19498: 19477: 19442: 19409: 19376: 19343: 19322: 19291: 19258: 19225: 19204: 19170: 19137: 19104: 19071: 19050: 18996: 18954: 18921: 18900: 18877: 18855: 18832: 18797: 18776: 18741: 18717: 18678: 18645: 18612: 18591: 18558: 18510: 18477: 18444: 18411: 18378: 18345: 18324: 18293: 18260: 18227: 18206: 18171: 18138: 18105: 18061: 18042: 18023: 17992: 17936: 17903: 17870: 17837: 17816: 17783: 17762: 17743: 17724: 17705: 17671: 17638: 17605: 17572: 17539: 17518: 17483: 17450: 17417: 17375:6 July 17361: 17342:31 May 17328: 17282: 17249: 17216: 17183: 17150: 17129: 17098: 17065: 17044: 17013: 16980: 16947: 16914: 16881: 16845: 16789: 16699:27 May 16098:15 May 15815:7 June 15805:Forbes 15784:7 June 15754:15 May 15727:15 May 15701:13 May 15691:Medium 15516:6 June 15445:5 July 15419:4 July 15393:4 July 15320:3 July 15294:3 July 15268:3 July 15242:3 July 15216:3 July 15190:3 July 15164:3 July 15138:3 July 15007: 14968: 14803:2 July 14715:14 May 14620:3 July 14555:3 July 14464: 14330:4 July 14300:4 July 14224:2 July 13984:Forbes 13098: 13068: 12174: 12152: 12144: 12134: 12126: 11562:1 July 11550: 11454:19 May 11392:24 May 11118:4 July 11044:RTÉ.ie 10538: 10486: 10271: 9563: 9213:Cities 9201:France 9175:, 1998 9162:, 2000 9149:, 1999 9147:Warsaw 9136:, 2004 9123:, 1982 9110:, 2010 9097:, 1997 9084:, 1998 9082:Sydney 9071:, 1998 9058:, 1991 9045:, 2004 9032:, 1997 9019:, 1996 9006:, 1987 8993:, 1997 8980:, 1997 8978:Riyadh 8967:, 2009 8954:, 2011 8941:, 2004 8928:, 1996 8915:, 1997 8913:Prague 8902:, 2001 8889:, 2007 8876:, 1992 8874:Moscow 8863:, 2006 8850:, 2013 8837:, 1999 8824:, 2000 8822:Madrid 8811:, 2001 8809:London 8798:, 1998 8796:Lisbon 8785:, 1958 8772:, 2014 8759:, 2009 8746:, 1995 8733:, 2009 8720:, 2002 8718:Geneva 8707:, 2010 8694:, 2011 8681:, 2005 8668:, 1996 8655:, 2004 8642:, 1985 8629:, 1999 8616:, 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