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42:
348:, near Paris, where with forty disciples, all of them men, he continued to carry out his socialist views. In August of the same year he was again arrested, and on his appearance in court he desired his defence to be undertaken by two women who were with him, alleging that the matter was of special concern to women; the request was promptly refused. The trial occupied two days and resulted in a verdict of guilty, and a sentence of imprisonment for a year with a small fine.
878:
292:("Supreme Fathers") – a union which was, however, only nominal, as a divergence was already manifest. Bazard, who concentrated on organizing the group, had devoted himself to political reform, while Enfantin, who favoured teaching and preaching, dedicated his time to social and moral change. The antagonism was widened by Enfantin's announcement of his theory of the relation of man and woman, which would substitute for the "tyranny of
582:
596:
402:, the Egyptian Viceroy, was at odds with the Ottoman Sultan in Constantinople, and also practiced public-private contracts known as concessions with mostly European companies to build cheap infrastructure. Ali did not agree to a project linking the two seas because he did not want to cut out the duties he collected from overland trade in Egypt, but did allow Enfantin's group to work on the
303:
Bazard and his disciples broke with
Enfantin's group. The latter became sole "father", leading a chiefly religiously-oriented movement, joined by new converts (according to Enfantin's estimate, the total number of followers would have reached 40,000). He wore on his breast a badge with his title of
472:
Father
Enfantin held fast by his ideal to the end, but he had renounced the hope of giving it a local habitation and a name in the degenerate obstinate world. His personal influence over those who associated with him was immense. "He was a man of a noble presence, with finely formed and expressive
504:
The Société sent surveying teams to Egypt, developed engineering plans, determined that the elevation difference between the Red Sea and the
Mediterranean Sea was negligible, but Muhammad Ali was still reticent to the idea of a canal. Upon his death in 1848, the activities of the Société were
414:- with unpaid laborers - that would act to limit Nile flooding and create predictable crop yields. During his time in Egypt, Enfantine also established technical schools based on the Ecole Polytechnique model with Ali's blessing. Also in Egypt he encountered and influenced
893:
1064:
371:. Enfantin had declared 1833 the Year of the Mother, and upon arrival in Istanbul the group began to strongly preach their views about gender relations and New Christianity. The
332:- Enfantin had announced that the gulf between the sexes was too wide and this social inequality would impede rapid growth of society. Enfantin called for the abolition of
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took up the initiative to build a canal. Lessups had corresponded at least once with the Société in the intervening years and had known the new
Egyptian viceroy,
226:
1222:
1217:
186:
520:
Not a few of his disciples ranked afterwards amongst the most distinguished men of France. Enfantin died suddenly in Paris on
September 1, 1864.
441:, and in 1841 was appointed, through the influence of some of his friends who had risen to posts of power, member of a scientific commission on
340:
and obtain legal rights. This was considered radical for the time. In May 1832 the halls of the new sect were closed by the government, and the
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464:, which was discontinued in 1850. He was afterwards attached to the administration of the railway from Lyons to the Mediterranean.
482:
418:. Enfantine returned to France in 1836, lacking the patience to finish the Nile barrage project that was encountering delays.
328:. His extravagances and success at length brought him to the attention of authorities, who argued that he was endangering
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of 1830 Enfantin resigned his office of cashier, and devoted all his energy to the cause. Besides contributing to
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312:, and sent out emissaries in a quest of a woman predestined to be the "female Messiah," and the mother of a new
1197:
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532:(written in conjunction with several of his followers), published in 1830, and several times republished;
280:
The headquarters in Paris were moved from the modest rooms in the Rue
Taranne to the large halls near the
1192:
473:
features. He was gentle and insinuating in manner, and possessed a calm, graceful and winning delivery" (
1119:
1177:
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477:
Jan. 1865). His evident sincerity, his genuine enthusiasm, gave him his marvellous ascendancy. The
17:
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In 1825 a new turn was given to his thoughts and his life by the friendship which he formed with
1029:
442:
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was established by
Enfantin in 1846 to continue study of the Suez Canal. Its members included
344:, with some of his followers, appeared before the tribunals. He then retired to his estate at
178:
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Then, accompanied by twenty of his followers, many of whom were also engineers from the
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This prosecution discredited the new society. Enfantin was released in a few months.
252:
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570:, intended as a substitute for the Christian Scriptures, but it was not published.
426:
308:, was referred to by his preachers as "the living law", declared himself to be the
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41:
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501:, and Feronce and Sellier of Leipzig as representatives of the German interest.
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which had engaged in the invasion of Paris. In consequence of this outbreak of
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513:, when he was a young man. Enfantin was listed by Lessups as a founder of the
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884:
601:
407:
403:
255:, and, by 1829, he had become one of the acknowledged heads of the movement.
902:. Vol. 9 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 402–403.
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446:
345:
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181:. In March 1814 he was one of the band of students who, on the heights of
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L'École Saint-Simonienne, son histoire, son influence, jusqu' à nos jours
277:, and organized centres of action in some of the main cities of France.
170:
434:
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Initially, he began working for a country wine merchant, travelling to
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On his return to France, he occupied minor offices. He became first a
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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145:(8 February 1796 – 1 September 1864) was a French
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International
Commission for the piercing of the isthmus of Suez
390:
in a consummation of progression - build a canal connecting the
220:, but returned two years later to Paris, where he was appointed
383:
325:
324:
Meanwhile, the new religion gathered believers in all parts of
274:
174:
367:, also known as Lambert-Bey, and some women, he went first to
201:, and the young student was compelled to seek another career.
456:
In 1845 he was appointed a director of the Paris & Lyons
411:
316:(the latter quest was very costly and altogether fruitless).
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81:
62:
552:(1861). A large number of articles by his hand appeared in
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minimized until his successor was assassinated in 1854 and
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216:. In 1821 he entered a banking-house newly established at
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Dredging machine design and implementation (1863-1869)
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445:, which led him to engage in researches concerning
810:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
779:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
721:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
689:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
658:Parting the desert: the creation of the Suez Canal
1149:
534:Economie politique et politique Saint-Simonienne
197:enthusiasm, the school was soon after closed by
566:, and other periodicals. He also wrote in 1832
273:, he made appeals to the people by systematic
230:. At the same time, he became a member of the
948:
382:, where he planned to penetrate the feminine
538:
251:. He affiliated to Saint-Simon's version of
189:, attempted resistance to the armies of the
173:. After receiving his early education at a
1040:Louis Maurice Adolphe Linant de Bellefonds
955:
941:
922:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
765:. 2nd ed., London: Oxford University Press
40:
550:La Vie eternelle passee, presente, future
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1223:French expatriates in the Ottoman Empire
1218:French expatriates in the Russian Empire
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378:Enfantin and his group then arrived in
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375:told them to leave to avoid prison.
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354:
24:
499:Emperor Ferdinand Northern Railway
493:and Edward Starbuck, the Austrian
25:
1234:
1208:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
1021:Société d'Études du Canal de Suez
523:
479:Société d'Études du Canal de Suez
468:Société d'Études du Canal de Suez
336:and for the ability for women to
214:United Kingdom of the Netherlands
121:, Socio-Economic Movement Founder
997:Enfantin and the Saint-Simonians
964:Suez Canal Engineers (1798–1869)
876:
594:
580:
153:. He was also a proponent of a
1138:Jetty construction (1863-1869)
1126:Paul Borel, Alexandre Lavalley
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546:Corresp. philos. et religieuse
13:
1:
972:Napoleon's Survey (1798–1801)
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177:, he was sent in 1813 to the
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894:Enfantin, Barthélemy Prosper
813:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
782:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
724:. Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
615:
247:, who introduced him to the
7:
1035:Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin
1006:Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin
692:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
661:. Alfred A. Knopf. p.
573:
143:Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin
34:Barthélemy-Prosper Enfantin
10:
1239:
1188:French socialist feminists
1122:Chief Engineer (1861-1869)
1116:Chief Engineer (1859-1861)
860:. Horizon Caravel series.
807:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
776:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
761:Wilson, Arnold T. (1939).
718:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
686:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
655:Karabell, Zachary (2003).
1106:
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904:This work in turn cites:
398:. In Egypt at that time,
169:, the son of a banker of
149:, one of the founders of
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110:
100:
92:
70:
48:
39:
32:
1120:François Philippe Voisin
1107:Construction (1859–1869)
856:Burchell, S. C. (1966).
540:Correspondance politique
1213:French social reformers
899:Encyclopædia Britannica
858:Building the Suez Canal
530:Doctrine de Saint-Simon
528:Amongst his works are:
1168:Politicians from Paris
1030:Paul-Adrien Bourdaloue
1011:Charles Joseph Lambert
539:
430:
365:Charles Joseph Lambert
320:Success and repression
282:Boulevard des Italiens
259:Preaching and politics
27:French social reformer
1079:John Robinson McClean
980:Jacques-Marie Le Père
429:
165:Enfantin was born in
1055:The Talabot brothers
989:Planning (1833–1859)
784:58–61, 65, 70–71, 76
507:Ferdinand de Lesseps
416:Ferdinand de Lesseps
249:Comte de Saint-Simon
86:Second French Empire
751:, pp. 402–403.
497:, inspector of the
386:with the masculine
361:Ecole Polytechnique
227:Caisse Hypothécaire
179:École polytechnique
105:École Polytechnique
1198:Lycée Hoche alumni
1193:Utopian socialists
908:Weill, G. (1896).
515:Suez Canal Company
431:
1178:French socialists
1145:
1144:
1130:Alphonse Couvreux
1102:
1101:
1050:Robert Stephenson
864:. pp. 38–41.
862:American Heritage
610:Saint-Simonianism
548:(1843–1845); and
491:Robert Stephenson
485:, Jules, Lon and
392:Mediterranean Sea
253:utopian socialism
151:Saint-Simonianism
140:
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16:(Redirected from
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1173:French feminists
1136:Dussaud brothers
1089:Pietro Paleocapa
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422:Return to France
355:Turkey and Egypt
288:were proclaimed
245:Olinde Rodriguez
218:Saint Petersburg
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74:1 September 1864
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330:public morality
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296:" a system of "
284:. Enfantin and
265:July Revolution
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191:Sixth Coalition
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147:social reformer
101:Alma mater
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489:, the British
487:Paulin Talabot
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290:Pères Suprêmes
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232:secret society
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126:Known for
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451:colonization
447:North Africa
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406:- a type of
400:Muhammad Ali
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1163:1864 deaths
1158:1796 births
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999:(1833–1836)
410:- north of
199:Louis XVIII
132:Proponent,
93:Citizenship
1152:Categories
850:References
435:postmaster
263:After the
183:Montmartre
161:Early life
155:Suez Canal
130:Suez Canal
55:1796-02-08
918:cite book
616:Footnotes
475:Gent. M .
462:Le Credit
394:with the
298:free love
275:preaching
237:Carbonari
195:patriotic
912:. Paris.
574:See also
563:Le Globe
536:(1831);
388:Occident
369:Istanbul
294:marriage
270:Le Globe
212:and the
171:Dauphiné
119:Engineer
115:Explorer
65:, France
18:Enfantin
887::
458:railway
443:Algeria
396:Red Sea
338:divorce
314:Saviour
234:of the
224:to the
222:cashier
206:Germany
136:Founder
1128:, and
881:
821:
790:
732:
700:
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384:Orient
326:Europe
210:Russia
175:lyceum
96:France
815:81–82
726:31–37
511:Sa'id
437:near
412:Cairo
380:Egypt
167:Paris
82:Paris
63:Paris
924:link
819:ISBN
788:ISBN
730:ISBN
698:ISBN
667:ISBN
449:and
439:Lyon
342:Père
306:Père
185:and
71:Died
49:Born
896:".
408:dam
300:".
1154::
920:}}
916:{{
833:^
817:.
786:.
728:.
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696:.
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665:.
663:29
623:^
560:,
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84:,
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949:t
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706:.
675:.
57:)
53:(
20:)
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