664:
471:
959:
773:, although the cultivation and transportation of cannabis remains illegal. This creates high demand for smuggling, and the Netherlands consequently is targeted by many international (and often untraceable) smuggling rings. This is excacerbated by the extensive use of maritime merchant ships, and their difficult to regulate and inspect cargo. It is speculated that
859:, of allowing non-Italian associates into positions of real importance and power. Gus Alex was the highest ranking non-Italian wiseguy, as he reportedly formed a three-man ruling panel in the late sixties and early seventies. The three-man ruling panel, consisting of a Greek and two Italians, ran the Chicago Outfit for an unknown period of time.
824:. Greek–American crime groups vary in the extent of their connections to Greek mafia groups in Europe; some Greek–American crime groups may be only loosely connected or even completely independent of Greek mafia groups in Europe, while certain Greek–American crime groups may essentially be American extensions of Greek mafia groups in Europe.
967:
908:
throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Gambling has always been a staple of Greek organised crime, as well as horse racing, cards, casinos and black market dealings. It is safe to assume that Greek organised crime is difficult to disintegrate, since these groups form, break up and reform when it suits their
567:
Organised crime exists throughout the entirety of Greece; a substantial portion of Greek organised crime groups are centered in Athens, however many other organised or semi-organised groups operate throughout other cities and smaller villages. Mafia groups in the bigger cities especially are involved
452:
There are close to 217 known domestic crime lords operating in Greece. Internationally, the smuggling and racketeering operations of Greek crime groups have a larger reach, and are not necessarily based on Greek nationals alone. With the need to infiltrate and manipulate multiple types of businesses
827:
Greek members of organised crime have always been good at working with other ethnic groups along with their own local Greek groupings, which can at times give them an advantage over other organisations. There was also a Greek–American presence in the
634:
Greek organised crime groups are also active in other parts of Europe. Some
European cities oustside of Greece are affected by Greek organized crime in the form of narcotics smuggling. Recently, under pressure from the
639:, Greece and other European countries stepped up their efforts to crack down on smuggling, making numerous arrests and otherwise disabling the organizations in collaboration with European law enforcement agencies.
777:
based in Greece conduct a large portion of this smuggling. However, prosecuting the members of such cartels is difficult due to the non-hierarchical nature of the organisation or organisations involved.
913:, which at times has operated via a similar model, although Greek organised crime relies mainly on smuggling whereas the Italian Camorra relies mainly on extortion and racketeering.
449:. Domestically, Greek organised criminals usually operate in smaller organized crime cells, usually family-based. These cells sometimes collaborate, but many feud with one another.
1071:
1272:
2030:
797:, and the Georgakopoulos–Voidonikolas–Leoutsakos Laconian Canadian families. These organizations have operated for decades, and are notoriously powerful.
1020:
1240:
2020:
886:. Thevis's use of unnecessary violence against both real and imagined enemies and competitors was so extreme that he was compared to the character of
2025:
1207:
1265:
2005:
789:
cities with a large Greek community have traditionally also been home to ethnic Greek criminal organizations. Well-known ones include the
646:
is shipped throughout Europe on a yearly basis. This marijuana is grown on remote farms and fields, mainly on the island of Crete and the
1075:
990:
2035:
2015:
1570:
1323:
1258:
19:
This article is about ethnic Greek organized crime in general or ethnic Greek criminal organizations based mainly in Greece. For
2000:
1166:
1995:
453:
in order to successfully smuggle internationally, more often than not such organisations resemble professional international
1119:
728:
535:
1098:
700:
507:
1728:
1563:
808:
organized crime groups. Notable ethnic Greek or Greek–American organized crime groups in the United States include the
437:
642:
With Greece holding a large percentage of the world's maritime merchant shipping, a substantial amount of Greek-grown
2010:
1241:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/2207277/Drug-dealing-shepherds-set-up-Crete-crime-empire.html
747:
554:
707:
514:
1385:
357:. Indigenous organized criminal groups are well-established in the largest Greek urban centers, particularly in
1990:
766:
685:
492:
1454:
1437:
714:
600:), kidnapping and murder. Greek criminal groups have also profited from the activities of corrupt officials.
521:
1741:
681:
488:
1045:
603:
Arms, narcotics and illegal oil are smuggled by Greek criminal organizations, often in collaboration with
1464:
1390:
1380:
1372:
1140:
943:. Like Cypriots, Pontic Greeks have their own distinctive traditions, whilst remaining ethnically Greek.
770:
1856:
696:
503:
1836:
1580:
1528:
1427:
813:
1851:
1818:
1538:
1211:
879:
1628:
1447:
904:
In Africa, a small Greek crime syndicate ran casinos throughout the region of middle Africa and in
1603:
1551:
674:
481:
1472:
627:
on both a domestic and international level. Drug criminals operate from small villages, such as
1311:
817:
809:
794:
790:
308:
303:
28:
24:
1477:
335:
998:
1907:
1641:
1636:
1593:
1245:
1235:
892:
271:
255:
8:
1897:
1405:
1141:"The connection between Amsterdam's coffeeshops and organized crime - DutchAmsterdam.com"
721:
581:
528:
377:
207:
108:
1708:
1912:
1691:
1676:
1500:
1400:
883:
805:
585:
381:
20:
1902:
1877:
1686:
1338:
840:
275:
259:
251:
227:
1769:
1195:
The
Scarface of Sex: The Millionaire Playboy Who Murdered His Way to the Top of Porn
1613:
1520:
1505:
1487:
1333:
1250:
1194:
922:
921:
There is reportedly a significant subculture of organised crime within the broader
875:
829:
589:
577:
385:
373:
243:
231:
211:
175:
171:
1957:
1831:
611:
groups, from local seaports to important destination centers such as the docks of
1929:
1841:
1761:
1661:
1656:
1442:
1410:
1343:
1318:
1281:
346:
235:
153:
149:
1826:
1301:
1985:
1887:
1872:
1801:
1718:
1703:
1671:
1666:
1556:
1546:
1350:
1306:
1296:
863:
848:
832:
786:
636:
604:
432:
428:
413:
397:
393:
326:
298:
288:
157:
76:
1979:
1964:
1952:
1917:
1892:
1882:
1806:
1696:
1681:
1598:
1432:
1355:
940:
933:
852:
821:
801:
608:
401:
293:
179:
161:
145:
92:
936:
crime families are known to operate in the United
Kingdom and South Africa.
435:, Greek criminal groups follow the same structure as organized gangs within
1934:
1924:
1785:
1415:
905:
887:
569:
392:
and murder. The domestic criminal syndicates additionally collaborate with
365:
354:
263:
195:
127:
116:
1618:
867:
647:
446:
267:
64:
1846:
1646:
1395:
1360:
688: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
495: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
421:
412:
Greek crime bosses are locally described as "godfathers of the night" (
389:
239:
191:
187:
72:
804:, the term "Greek mafia" may include or refer specifically to various
1751:
1736:
1608:
1422:
1167:"PHILADELPHIA'S UNDERWORLD WAR - 2 IN 'GREEK MOB' FALL - NYTimes.com"
856:
643:
624:
593:
215:
96:
88:
663:
470:
1208:"Drugs seized in Igumenica. Albanian driver arrested - Top Channel"
871:
836:
223:
84:
1651:
1588:
910:
774:
628:
616:
597:
454:
203:
199:
183:
141:
80:
60:
23:
criminal organizations sometimes known as the "Greek Mafia", see
909:
interests. For this reason, it is often compared to the
Italian
1746:
1713:
1510:
929:
844:
631:, from which criminals including the Parasyris family operate.
612:
442:
358:
350:
247:
137:
112:
100:
56:
46:
620:
619:. Regional family-based crime clans operate on the island of
219:
104:
68:
1495:
1072:"Regional organized crime empowered in Southeastern Europe"
1046:"Newsbeast.gr - ΚΟΣΜΟΣ : Οι μαφιόζοι των ημερών μας"
835:. The most senior non-Italian gangster in the Outfit was
573:
424:, and run their illegal businesses from these locations.
369:
364:
Mafia groups in Greece take part in, among other crimes,
1236:
http://www.tovima.gr/relatedarticles/article/?aid=125029
839:, whose family emigrated to Chicago from the village of
420:). Greek organised criminals often operate as owners of
345:) is the colloquial term describing various large-scale
16:
Various organized crime elements originating from Greece
623:
and are involved in the cultivation and trafficking of
1120:"Greek man extradited to Cyprus to face drugs charges"
1280:
939:
There is also a presence of organised crime amongst
878:, but with close links to the Five Families and the
340:
1021:"Drug-dealing shepherds set up Crete crime empire"
1977:
855:, has a long standing tradition, dating back to
457:rather than traditional organised crime groups.
1266:
1099:"Cyprus: Five Arrested for 26 kg of Cannabis"
862:The most infamous Greek–American gangster is
2031:Organized crime groups in the United States
1273:
1259:
407:
2021:Organised crime groups in the Netherlands
1096:
748:Learn how and when to remove this message
555:Learn how and when to remove this message
2026:Organised crime groups in South Africa
1978:
767:"policy of tolerance" towards drug use
1254:
1246:Nations Hospitable to Organized Crime
991:"Νονοί της νύχτας: Τα μεγάλα ονόματα"
686:adding citations to reliable sources
657:
493:adding citations to reliable sources
464:
2006:Organised crime groups in Australia
988:
13:
1185:
916:
14:
2047:
1571:Comité Régional d'Action Viticole
1229:
653:
160:, various other Greek islanders,
2036:Organized crime groups in Greece
2016:Organized crime groups in Canada
781:
662:
469:
1200:
673:needs additional citations for
480:needs additional citations for
1159:
1133:
1112:
1090:
1064:
1038:
1013:
982:
952:
760:
404:groups who operate in Greece.
1:
2001:Transnational organized crime
1438:Kinahan Organised Crime Group
1145:Amsterdam Tourist Information
946:
460:
1996:Organized crime by ethnicity
7:
1391:Clerkenwell crime syndicate
572:, the illegal smuggling of
368:, the illegal smuggling of
341:
119:, and other parts of Africa
10:
2052:
1428:Hutch Organized Crime Gang
1097:A. Makris (23 June 2012).
814:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
18:
1945:
1865:
1817:
1794:
1778:
1760:
1727:
1627:
1579:
1537:
1519:
1486:
1463:
1371:
1289:
899:
880:DeCavalcante crime family
851:, unlike New York City's
417:
330:
281:
167:
133:
123:
52:
42:
2011:Greek-Australian culture
960:"Πέπλο τρόμου στη νύχτα"
349:elements originating in
1552:Gang de la Brise de Mer
408:Godfathers of the night
1312:Gang of Pusi i Mezinit
866:, a multi-millionaire
818:Velentzas crime family
810:Philadelphia Greek Mob
795:Philadelphia Greek Mob
791:Velentzas crime family
765:The Netherlands has a
309:Velentzas crime family
304:Philadelphia Greek Mob
43:Founding location
29:Velentzas crime family
25:Philadelphia Greek Mob
1991:Greek organized crime
34:Criminal organization
1908:Solntsevskaya Bratva
1642:Banda della Comasina
1637:Banda della Magliana
1594:Al-Zein crime family
1473:Krejčíř organization
970:on 24 September 2015
890:from the 1983 movie
682:improve this article
489:improve this article
272:witness intimidation
256:political corruption
1857:Södertäljenätverket
1478:Mrázek organization
1406:Quality Street Gang
1214:on 26 December 2014
1078:on 26 December 2014
771:the use of cannabis
582:cigarette smuggling
427:In contrast to the
378:cigarette smuggling
208:cigarette smuggling
168:Criminal activities
109:Republic of Ireland
39:
1913:Tambovskaya Bratva
1866:Post-Soviet states
1852:Original Gangsters
1692:Sardinian banditry
1677:Sacra Corona Unita
1401:Lyons Crime Family
1171:The New York Times
1001:on 21 October 2015
884:Newark, New Jersey
37:
1973:
1972:
1903:Orekhovskaya gang
1878:Azerbaijani mafia
1687:Strisciuglio clan
1339:Montenegrin mafia
1052:. 28 January 2013
758:
757:
750:
732:
565:
564:
557:
539:
441:in France or the
339:
320:
319:
276:witness tampering
260:protection racket
252:police corruption
228:human trafficking
2043:
1898:Brothers' Circle
1709:Società foggiana
1614:Osmanen Germania
1506:Loyal to Familia
1334:Macedonian mafia
1284:groups in Europe
1275:
1268:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1210:. Archived from
1204:
1198:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1074:. Archived from
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
997:. Archived from
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
966:. Archived from
956:
923:Greek Australian
876:Atlanta, Georgia
830:Italian–American
753:
746:
742:
739:
733:
731:
690:
666:
658:
590:drug trafficking
578:money laundering
560:
553:
549:
546:
540:
538:
497:
473:
465:
419:
418:νονοί της νύχτας
386:drug trafficking
374:money laundering
344:
334:
332:
244:money laundering
232:illegal gambling
212:contract killing
176:arms trafficking
172:Drug trafficking
40:
36:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2040:
1976:
1975:
1974:
1969:
1941:
1930:Ukrainian mafia
1861:
1842:Fucked For Life
1813:
1790:
1774:
1756:
1729:The Netherlands
1723:
1662:Mala del Brenta
1657:Casamonica clan
1623:
1575:
1533:
1515:
1482:
1459:
1443:McCarthy-Dundon
1411:Richardson Gang
1367:
1344:Frankfurt mafia
1319:Bulgarian mafia
1285:
1282:Organized crime
1279:
1232:
1227:
1217:
1215:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1197:, June 16, 2017
1192:The Daily Beast
1190:
1186:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1103:
1101:
1095:
1091:
1081:
1079:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1055:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
987:
983:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
949:
928:In addition to
919:
917:Other countries
902:
784:
763:
754:
743:
737:
734:
691:
689:
679:
667:
656:
561:
550:
544:
541:
498:
496:
486:
474:
463:
410:
353:or operated by
347:organized crime
316:
314:
236:insurance fraud
154:Greek Canadians
150:Greek Americans
35:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2049:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1927:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1890:
1888:Georgian mafia
1885:
1880:
1875:
1873:Armenian mafia
1869:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1802:Galician mafia
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1770:Pruszków mafia
1766:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1722:
1721:
1719:White Uno Gang
1716:
1711:
1706:
1704:Sicilian Mafia
1701:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1667:Mafia Capitale
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1585:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1557:Petit Bar Gang
1554:
1547:Corsican mafia
1543:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1353:
1351:Romanian mafia
1348:
1347:
1346:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1307:Gang of Gaxhai
1304:
1297:Albanian mafia
1293:
1291:
1287:
1286:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1230:External links
1228:
1226:
1225:
1199:
1184:
1158:
1132:
1111:
1089:
1063:
1037:
1012:
981:
950:
948:
945:
918:
915:
901:
898:
870:and convicted
864:Michael Thevis
849:Chicago Outfit
833:Chicago Outfit
806:Greek–American
787:North American
783:
780:
762:
759:
756:
755:
738:September 2022
670:
668:
661:
655:
654:Outside Greece
652:
637:European Union
563:
562:
545:September 2022
477:
475:
468:
462:
459:
433:Albanian mafia
429:Sicilian mafia
409:
406:
342:Ellinikí mafía
331:Ελληνική μαφία
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
301:
299:Armenian mafia
296:
291:
289:Albanian mafia
285:
283:
279:
278:
169:
165:
164:
158:Greek Cypriots
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
77:United Kingdom
54:
50:
49:
44:
33:
21:Greek–American
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2048:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1965:Kurdish mafia
1963:
1959:
1958:Söylemez Gang
1956:
1955:
1954:
1953:Turkish mafia
1951:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:Uralmash gang
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1893:Russian mafia
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:Chechen mafia
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Dödspatrullen
1830:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1808:
1807:Los Charlines
1805:
1804:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1698:
1697:Anonima sarda
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Capriati clan
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Black Jackets
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
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698:
697:"Greek mafia"
694:
693:Find sources:
687:
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676:
671:This section
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506: –
505:
504:"Greek mafia"
501:
500:Find sources:
494:
490:
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483:
478:This section
476:
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467:
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458:
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180:assassination
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162:Romani people
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26:
22:
1935:Donetsk Clan
1925:Thief in law
1827:Brödraskapet
1786:Slovak mafia
1742:No Surrender
1564:
1416:Whitney gang
1328:
1302:Gang of Çole
1216:. Retrieved
1212:the original
1202:
1191:
1187:
1175:. Retrieved
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1144:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1066:
1054:. Retrieved
1050:newsbeast.gr
1049:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1027:. 2008-06-28
1024:
1015:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
994:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
963:
954:
938:
927:
920:
906:South Africa
903:
891:
888:Tony Montana
868:pornographer
861:
826:
799:
785:
769:, including
764:
744:
735:
725:
718:
711:
704:
692:
680:Please help
675:verification
672:
641:
633:
602:
570:racketeering
566:
551:
542:
532:
525:
518:
511:
499:
487:Please help
482:verification
479:
451:
436:
426:
411:
366:racketeering
363:
322:
321:
313:
264:racketeering
196:blackmailing
117:South Africa
1672:'Ndrangheta
1619:Ringvereine
1501:Black Cobra
1381:Blue Angels
1329:Greek mafia
1218:26 December
1177:26 December
1151:26 December
1125:26 December
1104:26 December
1082:26 December
1056:26 December
995:Direct News
974:26 December
925:community.
761:Netherlands
650:peninsula.
648:Peloponnese
592:(including
447:Netherlands
323:Greek mafia
268:tax evasion
65:Netherlands
38:Greek mafia
1980:Categories
1847:Naserligan
1647:Basilischi
1529:Cannonball
1361:Zemun Clan
1031:2024-07-25
947:References
708:newspapers
515:newspapers
461:Activities
422:nightclubs
390:kidnapping
240:kidnapping
192:bankruptcy
188:bank fraud
134:Membership
73:Kazakhstan
1752:Satudarah
1737:Hopi Boys
1609:Miri-Clan
1423:Irish Mob
1396:Kray firm
989:artemis.
874:based in
857:Al Capone
841:Alpochori
644:marijuana
625:marijuana
594:marijuana
438:Le Milieu
336:romanized
216:extortion
124:Ethnicity
97:Australia
89:Argentina
53:Territory
1779:Slovakia
964:Espresso
932:itself,
893:Scarface
872:murderer
837:Gus Alex
816:and the
605:Albanian
398:Romanian
394:Albanian
224:entryism
85:Bulgaria
1837:Foxtrot
1652:Camorra
1604:Gremium
1589:36 Boys
1581:Germany
1521:Finland
1488:Denmark
1465:Czechia
1448:Westies
1290:Balkans
911:Camorra
800:In the
775:cartels
722:scholar
629:Zoniana
617:Antwerp
598:hashish
529:scholar
455:cartels
445:in the
431:or the
338::
204:bombing
200:bribery
184:assault
142:Maniots
81:Germany
61:Albania
1946:Turkey
1819:Sweden
1762:Poland
1747:Penose
1714:Stidda
1565:Milieu
1539:France
1511:X-Team
930:Cyprus
900:Africa
847:. The
845:Achaea
793:, the
724:
717:
710:
703:
695:
613:Naples
586:weapon
531:
524:
517:
510:
502:
443:penose
382:weapon
359:Athens
355:Greeks
351:Greece
282:Allies
248:murder
138:Greeks
113:Cyprus
101:Canada
57:Greece
47:Greece
1986:Mafia
1795:Spain
1629:Italy
1005:6 May
729:JSTOR
715:books
621:Crete
536:JSTOR
522:books
414:Greek
327:Greek
220:fraud
128:Greek
105:China
69:Italy
1496:AK81
1220:2014
1179:2014
1153:2014
1127:2014
1106:2014
1084:2014
1058:2014
1007:2015
976:2014
701:news
596:and
588:and
508:news
400:and
384:and
27:and
882:of
843:in
820:in
812:in
684:by
615:or
607:or
574:oil
568:in
491:by
370:oil
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