445:
433:
570:
47:
353:
279:
2074:
418:
2122:
224:
161:
2110:
2098:
407:
2086:
508:, a durable plaque that would be affixed to the building exterior. Although a popular legend says a company's fire brigade would not extinguish a burning building if it did not have the correct fire mark, there is little evidence to support this; evidence shows insurance companies required their firefighters to fight every fire they encountered.
1157:
270:, while Scotland and Northern Ireland each have a single fire service. In Australia, state governments run the fire services, although three states have separate agencies for metropolitan and rural areas. Poland, the Czech Republic, Israel, Italy, New Zealand, and the Philippines have national fire and rescue services.
599:
In the 19th century, cities began to form their own fire departments as a civil service to the public, obliging private fire companies to shut down, many merging their fire stations into the city's fire department. In 1833, London's ten independent brigades all merged to form the London Fire Engine
503:
in 1666. The first insurance brigades were established the following year. Others began to realize that a lot of money could be made from this practice, and ten more insurance companies set up in London before 1832: The
Alliance, Atlas, Globe, Imperial, London, Protector, Royal Exchange, Sun Union
1154:
249:
The typical size of a fire department varies greatly by country. In the United States, firefighting is usually organized on a municipal level. Some municipalities belong to "fire protection districts" that are served by the same fire department, such as the
608:, where the world's first municipal fire service was founded in 1824, and he is now regarded, along with Van der Heyden, as one of founders of modern firefighting. The LFEE then was incorporated into the city's
2301:
2351:
1074:
109:
organization that operate within a municipality, county, state, nation, or special district. Private and specialist firefighting organizations also exist, such as those for
246:
fire department, which is established by a local or national government and funded by taxation. Even volunteer fire departments may still receive some government funding.
893:
204:
from the fire stations closest to the incident. Larger departments have branches within themselves to increase efficiency, composed of volunteers, support, and research.
2195:
2321:
329:. While some services act only as "first responders" to medical emergencies, stabilizing victims until an ambulance can arrive, other fire services also operate
1042:
2001:
1075:""Established in 1773, the Petersburg Department of Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Services is one of the oldest organized fire departments in the country""
731:
2160:
2366:
2280:
363:
706:
313:
In some countries or regions (e.g., the United States, Germany, Japan, Hong Kong, Macau), fire departments can be responsible for providing
1919:
444:
1114:
1751:
1078:
251:
1016:
2291:
2245:
2153:
1282:
1192:
950:
897:
71:
1026:
960:
933:
848:
818:
769:
1909:
1141:
2356:
2205:
2180:
563:
487:
established a public fire department in 24 BCE, composed of 600 slaves distributed amongst seven fire stations in Rome.
2341:
2255:
1756:
1557:
1403:
1257:
652:
2361:
2146:
426:
393:
705:, a fire brigade is the private firefighting organization of a company or enterprise, operated under rules from the
682:
295:
110:
2265:
1716:
871:
2306:
2260:
2113:
1996:
1267:
171:
Fire departments are organized in a system of administration, services, training, and operations; for example:
2331:
2295:
2089:
1806:
1373:
601:
144:
employ a mix of professional and volunteer firefighters. In some countries, fire departments may also run an
38:
17:
2011:
2006:
1986:
322:
149:
51:
1781:
1736:
536:
who imported the London model of insurance. He established the colonies' first fire insurance company in
236:
141:
2336:
2326:
2220:
2029:
1761:
1700:
1185:
632:
422:
330:
318:
314:
145:
785:
2401:
2316:
2169:
1741:
1272:
677:
587:
Another early
American fire department, staffed by unpaid volunteers, was established in the city of
547:
A document dated in 1686 informs about the payment system of four so called "fire servants" (German:
514:
also had a sophisticated firefighting system in the late 17th century, under the direction of artist
2377:
2230:
2101:
2059:
1776:
1670:
1582:
1308:
672:
620:
2235:
2200:
2125:
1746:
1655:
1139:
657:
581:
574:
342:
259:
133:
2185:
1991:
1884:
1572:
1552:
1383:
1368:
1335:
63:
432:
2396:
2250:
2225:
2210:
2077:
1929:
1511:
1277:
1178:
1118:
808:
532:
Fire insurance made its debut in the
American colonies in South Carolina in 1736, but it was
526:
472:
456:
263:
137:
129:
990:
923:
838:
759:
2346:
2285:
2275:
2240:
1970:
1924:
1811:
1348:
1343:
1242:
588:
559:
500:
375:
307:
255:
196:
and other relevant equipment strategically deployed throughout the area it serves, so that
165:
925:
Crucible of Fire: Nineteenth-Century Urban Fires and the Making of the Modern Fire
Service
8:
2215:
1829:
1685:
1675:
1542:
1471:
1451:
609:
505:
480:
437:
371:
267:
2311:
1869:
1854:
1650:
1527:
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1315:
1222:
541:
515:
496:
448:
569:
2034:
1894:
1889:
1491:
1466:
1436:
1022:
976:
956:
929:
844:
814:
765:
662:
533:
188:
Operations performs tasks to mitigate harm to persons, property, and the environment.
2270:
1731:
1426:
613:
303:
1100:
1060:
30:"Fire and rescue" redirects here. For the England and Wales fire authorities, see
1834:
1726:
1695:
1680:
1476:
1358:
1237:
1217:
1161:
636:
475:
who used his slaves to provide a free fire service. These men fought fires using
410:
299:
176:
91:
321:
personnel may either be cross-trained as firefighters or a separate division of
1914:
1864:
1766:
1690:
1615:
1567:
1537:
1456:
1388:
476:
185:
Training prepares people with the knowledge and skills to perform their duties.
31:
2190:
872:"From Fire Marks to James Braidwood, the Surveyor who set up the Fire Brigade"
2390:
2054:
1904:
1771:
1645:
1620:
1605:
1562:
1501:
702:
623:
established the first
University-based fire department in the United States.
243:
208:
Volunteers give additional support to the department in a state of emergency.
106:
2138:
1960:
1945:
1844:
1635:
1600:
1486:
1461:
1446:
1421:
1416:
1393:
1320:
1247:
1227:
1201:
736:
537:
529:
established
America's first publicly funded, paid fire department in 1678.
468:
125:
117:
95:
1101:"Petersburg, VA - Official Website - Fire, Rescue, and Emergency Services"
452:
46:
1965:
1640:
1625:
1532:
1506:
1496:
1431:
1411:
1353:
1298:
1252:
1209:
667:
640:
228:
193:
121:
278:
1874:
1660:
1630:
1610:
1547:
1517:
1481:
1325:
1232:
1140:
ENR/PAZ // University
Communications: Web // University of Notre Dame.
417:
232:
197:
604:
as the Chief
Officer. Braidwood had previously been the fire chief in
214:
Research is to give advantages in new technologies for the department.
211:
Support organizing the resources within and outside of the department.
1899:
1879:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1721:
1665:
1595:
1590:
1441:
605:
555:, which is the official founding year of the Vienna Fire Department.
519:
511:
326:
201:
732:"Kim Kardashian's Private Firefighters Expose America's Fault Lines"
294:
Fire departments may also provide other emergency services, such as
175:
Administration is responsible for supervision, budgets, policy, and
1955:
1950:
1791:
1363:
1262:
540:
named the
Philadelphia Contributionship, as well as its associated
484:
223:
192:
A fire service is normally set up where it can have fire stations,
160:
1115:"James Braidwood and the London Fire Engine Establishment (LFEE)"
584:
established the second oldest fire company in the United States.
406:
287:
283:
99:
258:
and Canada also organize fire services at a municipal level. In
1170:
810:
Handbook of Urban
Services: A Basic Guide for Local Governments
552:
182:
Service offers protection, safety, and education to the public.
266:. In the United Kingdom, most fire services cover one or more
1522:
1142:"NDFD, nation's oldest university fire department, turns 135"
1061:"Petersburg, VA - Official Website - Fire Department History"
631:
The first motorized fire department was organized in 1906 in
1043:"Museum shows off Canada's oldest fire department's history"
479:
and also patrolled the streets with the authority to impose
758:
Cote, Arthur E. (2003). "Basics of Fire and Fire Science".
483:
upon those who violated fire-prevention codes. The Emperor
1021:. Fire Protection Publications, University of Oklahoma.
467:
The earliest known firefighting service was formed in
282:Firefighters taking part in a training exercise in
50:Fire department vehicles outside a fire station in
37:"Fire brigade" redirects here. For other uses, see
949:Klinoff, Robert (2007). "Public Fire Protection".
566:, which is today Canada's oldest fire department.
499:companies beginning in the 17th century after the
832:
830:
235:, United States, one of over 100 stations in the
2388:
837:Cote, Arthur E.; Bugbee, Percy (December 1988).
90:in some areas, is an organization that provides
27:Organization that provides firefighting services
764:. Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 92.
917:
915:
827:
2168:
2154:
1186:
707:Occupational Safety and Health Administration
573:Plaque with the history of the department in
413:produced the first modern fire engine in 1905
360:The examples and perspective in this section
120:within its boundaries, and may be staffed by
1920:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel
952:Introduction to Fire Protection, 3rd Edition
843:. Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 6.
164:Areal photograph of a public display by the
912:
544:, which was an unpaid (volunteer) company.
2161:
2147:
1752:International Association of Fire Fighters
1193:
1179:
836:
504:and Westminster. Each company had its own
378:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
394:Learn how and when to remove this message
252:San Ramon Valley Fire Protection District
1018:Fire Service Orientation and Terminology
730:Madrigal, Alexis C. (14 November 2018).
729:
568:
443:
431:
425:P12 fire tender as formerly used by the
416:
405:
277:
222:
159:
45:
955:. Thomson Delmar Learning. p. 59.
948:
921:
800:
761:Organizing for Fire And Rescue Services
518:, who had improved the designs of both
200:can send fire engines, fire trucks, or
148:, staffed by volunteer or professional
116:A fire department contains one or more
14:
2389:
495:Fire departments were again formed by
2142:
1174:
1117:. London Fire Brigade. Archived from
1014:
896:. London Fire Brigade. Archived from
105:Fire departments are most commonly a
2221:Denmark - Copenhagen Fire Department
2085:
1910:Modular Airborne FireFighting System
928:. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 1–2.
757:
346:
874:. Independent Surveyors Association
806:
564:Halifax Regional Fire and Emergency
273:
24:
1558:Self-contained breathing apparatus
1258:Firefighter assist and search team
786:"Fire-brigades in the Roman realm"
490:
25:
2413:
807:Coe, Charles K. (February 2009).
262:, fire services mostly cover one
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2073:
2072:
1283:Fire department ranks by country
1200:
683:Fire department ranks by country
351:
296:aircraft rescue and firefighting
111:aircraft rescue and firefighting
2121:
1757:International Firefighters' Day
1717:Candidate Physical Ability Test
1148:
1133:
1107:
1093:
1067:
1053:
1035:
1008:
983:
969:
942:
653:International Firefighters' Day
639:had developed the first modern
462:
218:
155:
1268:Special operations firefighter
995:Boston Fire Historical Society
886:
864:
778:
751:
723:
695:
13:
1:
1807:Wildfire emergency management
1374:Hazardous materials apparatus
840:Principles of fire protection
716:
323:emergency medical technicians
242:Most places are covered by a
39:Fire brigade (disambiguation)
991:"Boston History Before 1859"
542:Union Volunteer Fire Company
455:, Special Rescue Group with
142:Combination fire departments
76:fire company, fire authority
52:Middleborough, Massachusetts
7:
1782:World Police and Fire Games
1737:Fire protection engineering
813:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 29.
646:
600:Establishment (LFEE), with
374:, discuss the issue on the
237:Los Angeles Fire Department
10:
2418:
2030:Glossary of wildfire terms
1762:List of firefighting films
1210:Personnel and organization
977:"History - City of Boston"
894:"Early insurance brigades"
633:Springfield, Massachusetts
340:
336:
315:emergency medical services
98:services as well as other
36:
29:
2375:
2211:China (People's Republic)
2176:
2170:Geography of firefighting
2068:
2047:
2022:
1979:
1938:
1820:
1799:
1790:
1742:Geography of firefighting
1709:
1581:
1402:
1334:
1291:
1273:Volunteer fire department
1208:
678:Volunteer fire department
610:Metropolitan Fire Brigade
2378:List of fire departments
2060:Template:Fire protection
1777:World Firefighters Games
1671:Gaseous fire suppression
688:
673:List of fire departments
626:
621:University of Notre Dame
594:
1747:History of firefighting
1164:Accessed: 27 April 2012
1155:KNOX AUTOMOBILE COMPANY
922:Hensler, Bruce (2011).
658:Compulsory fire service
582:Haddonfield, New Jersey
575:Haddonfield, New Jersey
343:History of firefighting
1885:Firefighting apparatus
1573:Thermal imaging camera
1553:Secure information box
1369:Firefighting apparatus
1160:1 October 2015 at the
577:
459:
441:
429:
427:Wiltshire Fire Brigade
414:
291:
239:
227:Fire Station No. 1 in
168:
64:North American English
55:
2367:Vatican City/Holy See
1930:Wildland water tender
1512:Hydraulic rescue tool
1278:Women in firefighting
572:
527:Boston, Massachusetts
473:Marcus Egnatius Rufus
447:
435:
420:
409:
308:wildland firefighting
281:
226:
163:
49:
1971:Wildland fire module
1925:Wildland fire engine
1812:Wildfire suppression
1349:Fire command vehicle
1344:Airport crash tender
1243:Retained firefighter
1047:The Chronicle Herald
589:Petersburg, Virginia
560:Halifax, Nova Scotia
501:Great Fire of London
372:improve this section
362:may not represent a
166:German Fire Services
72:Commonwealth English
1830:Aerial firefighting
1686:Stop, drop and roll
1676:Multiple-alarm fire
1543:Portable water tank
1452:Fire proximity suit
1121:on 3 September 2011
900:on 20 December 2022
481:corporal punishment
449:Polish Firefighters
438:Fire and Rescue NSW
300:hazardous materials
74:), also known as a
1870:Fire retardant gel
1855:Fire lookout tower
1528:New York roof hook
1379:Light and air unit
1316:Fire lookout tower
1223:Chief fire officer
788:. Economypoint.org
643:one year earlier.
578:
516:Jan van der Heyden
497:property insurance
460:
442:
430:
415:
331:ambulance services
292:
240:
169:
56:
2384:
2383:
2136:
2135:
2043:
2042:
2035:List of wildfires
1895:Helicopter bucket
1890:Firefighting foam
1492:Hard suction hose
1437:Fire extinguisher
1427:Fire brigade keys
1028:978-0-87939-232-1
962:978-1-4180-0177-3
935:978-1-59797-684-8
850:978-0-87765-345-5
820:978-0-7656-2294-5
771:978-0-87765-577-0
663:Emergency service
534:Benjamin Franklin
404:
403:
396:
146:ambulance service
16:(Redirected from
2409:
2402:Fire departments
2163:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2124:
2123:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2099:
2088:
2087:
2076:
2075:
1797:
1796:
1732:Fire photography
1514:("Jaws of life")
1472:Fireman's switch
1195:
1188:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1077:. Archived from
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1012:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
987:
981:
980:
979:. February 2016.
973:
967:
966:
946:
940:
939:
919:
910:
909:
907:
905:
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
868:
862:
861:
859:
857:
834:
825:
824:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
782:
776:
775:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
727:
710:
699:
614:Eyre Massey Shaw
562:established the
522:and fire pumps.
399:
392:
388:
385:
379:
355:
354:
347:
304:technical rescue
274:Responsibilities
96:fire suppression
21:
2417:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2380:
2371:
2172:
2167:
2137:
2132:
2109:
2097:
2064:
2039:
2018:
1975:
1934:
1835:Controlled burn
1822:
1816:
1786:
1727:Fire engine red
1705:
1696:Two-in, two-out
1651:Fireman's carry
1577:
1477:Flame retardant
1398:
1359:Fire motorcycle
1330:
1304:Fire department
1287:
1238:Station officer
1218:Battalion chief
1204:
1199:
1169:
1168:
1162:Wayback Machine
1153:
1149:
1138:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1081:on 28 June 2017
1073:
1072:
1068:
1059:
1058:
1054:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1013:
1009:
999:
997:
989:
988:
984:
975:
974:
970:
963:
947:
943:
936:
920:
913:
903:
901:
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
870:
869:
865:
855:
853:
851:
835:
828:
821:
805:
801:
791:
789:
784:
783:
779:
772:
756:
752:
742:
740:
728:
724:
719:
714:
713:
700:
696:
691:
649:
637:Knox Automobile
629:
602:James Braidwood
597:
493:
491:1600s and 1700s
465:
411:Knox Automobile
400:
389:
383:
380:
369:
356:
352:
345:
339:
276:
221:
177:human resources
158:
92:fire prevention
84:fire and rescue
60:fire department
54:, United States
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2415:
2405:
2404:
2399:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2357:United Kingdom
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2118:
2106:
2094:
2082:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1994:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1865:Fire retardant
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1788:
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1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1691:Structure fire
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Door breaching
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1568:Smoke detector
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Fireman's pole
1464:
1459:
1457:Fire retardant
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1408:
1406:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1389:Rescue vehicle
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
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1015:IFSTA (2004).
1007:
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612:in 1865 under
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366:of the subject
364:worldwide view
359:
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341:Main article:
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32:Fire authority
26:
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150:EMS personnel
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124:, who may be
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118:fire stations
114:
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107:public sector
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80:fire district
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33:
19:
18:Fire brigades
2397:Firefighting
2126:
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2102:
2090:
2078:
1987:Ancient Rome
1961:Hotshot crew
1946:Fire lookout
1845:Fire flapper
1636:Fire control
1601:Chimney fire
1487:Halligan bar
1462:Fire shelter
1447:Fire hydrant
1422:Fire blanket
1417:Escape chair
1394:Water tender
1321:Fire station
1303:
1248:Fire marshal
1228:Fire captain
1202:Firefighting
1150:
1135:
1123:. Retrieved
1119:the original
1109:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:the original
1069:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1017:
1010:
998:. Retrieved
994:
985:
971:
951:
944:
924:
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
888:
876:. Retrieved
866:
854:. Retrieved
839:
809:
802:
790:. Retrieved
780:
760:
753:
741:. Retrieved
737:The Atlantic
735:
725:
697:
630:
618:
598:
586:
579:
557:
548:
546:
538:Philadelphia
531:
525:The city of
524:
510:
494:
469:Ancient Rome
466:
463:Ancient Rome
390:
381:
361:
312:
302:mitigation,
293:
248:
241:
219:Jurisdiction
194:fire engines
191:
170:
156:Organization
126:professional
122:firefighters
115:
104:
88:fire service
87:
83:
79:
75:
68:fire brigade
67:
59:
57:
43:
2342:South Korea
2317:Philippines
2307:New Zealand
2302:Netherlands
1980:By location
1966:Smokejumper
1823:and tactics
1701:Ventilation
1641:Fire safety
1626:False alarm
1583:Terminology
1533:PASS device
1507:Hose bridge
1497:Hazmat suit
1432:Fire bucket
1412:Bunker gear
1354:Fire engine
1299:Drill tower
1253:Fire police
904:21 December
668:Fire engine
641:fire engine
549:Feuerknecht
457:rescue dogs
254:. Austria,
229:Los Angeles
198:dispatchers
2391:Categories
2290:Malaysia (
2281:Luxembourg
2012:Washington
2007:California
1875:Fire trail
1821:Equipment
1661:Flash fire
1631:Fire class
1611:Deluge gun
1548:Rotary saw
1518:Kelly tool
1482:Fog nozzle
1326:Hose tower
1292:Facilities
1233:Fire chief
1085:14 October
743:1 November
717:References
520:fire hoses
327:paramedics
264:department
233:California
202:ambulances
134:conscripts
130:volunteers
102:services.
2337:Sri Lanka
2332:Singapore
2286:Macau SAR
2261:Indonesia
2196:Australia
1992:Australia
1939:Personnel
1900:Hose pack
1880:Firebreak
1860:Fire rake
1850:Fire hose
1840:Driptorch
1792:Wildfires
1722:Fire camp
1666:Flashover
1596:Barn fire
1591:Backdraft
1442:Fire hose
1404:Equipment
1336:Apparatus
1125:4 October
878:4 October
856:4 October
606:Edinburgh
591:in 1773.
580:In 1764,
558:In 1754,
512:Amsterdam
506:fire mark
453:Nowy Sącz
384:June 2021
376:talk page
2322:Romanian
2103:Glossary
2079:Category
2048:See also
1956:Helitack
1951:Handcrew
1681:Rollover
1656:Firewall
1364:Fireboat
1263:Handcrew
1158:Archived
647:See also
635:, where
485:Augustus
370:You may
290:, Canada
268:counties
2276:Jamaica
2241:Germany
2231:Finland
2226:Estonia
2201:Belgium
2191:Andorra
2186:Algeria
2181:Albania
2127:Outline
2091:Commons
2002:History
1915:Pulaski
1800:General
1538:The pig
701:In the
421:A 1951
337:History
288:Ontario
284:Vaughan
256:Germany
138:on-call
2352:Turkey
2347:Taiwan
2327:Russia
2312:Poland
2266:Israel
2251:Greece
2236:France
2216:Cyprus
2206:Brunei
1905:McLeod
1767:Muster
1025:
1000:9 June
959:
932:
847:
817:
792:3 July
768:
553:Vienna
423:Dennis
317:. The
306:, and
260:France
100:rescue
2271:Italy
2246:Ghana
2115:Index
2023:Lists
1621:Draft
1563:Siren
1523:Nomex
1384:Quint
689:Notes
627:1900s
595:1800s
551:) in
451:from
136:, or
86:, or
66:) or
2296:MCDF
2292:JBPM
1309:list
1127:2011
1087:2015
1023:ISBN
1002:2023
957:ISBN
930:ISBN
906:2022
880:2011
858:2011
845:ISBN
815:ISBN
794:2010
766:ISBN
745:2019
325:and
94:and
471:by
319:EMS
2393::
1045:.
993:.
914:^
829:^
734:.
616:.
436:A
333:.
310:.
298:,
286:,
231:,
152:.
140:.
132:,
128:,
113:.
82:,
78:,
58:A
2298:)
2294:•
2162:e
2155:t
2148:v
1194:e
1187:t
1180:v
1144:.
1129:.
1103:.
1089:.
1063:.
1049:.
1031:.
1004:.
965:.
938:.
908:.
882:.
860:.
823:.
796:.
774:.
747:.
709:.
397:)
391:(
386:)
382:(
368:.
179:.
70:(
62:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
