7163:
will to become a
Portuguese citizen, provided that, at the time of such declaration, the person has had no criminal conviction for a crime punishable under Portuguese law with a prison term of 3 years or more. The effective connection to the Portuguese national community is assumed by the law itself in certain cases (legal residence in Portugal for three years with registration as a taxpayer and as a user of the national health service, plus knowledge of the Portuguese language, or legal residence in Portugal for five years), and in other cases (ownership of real estate in Portugal, or constant travel to Portugal, or membership of Portuguese cultural associations abroad, or legal residence in Portugal for less than three years, etc.) it needs to be evaluated by the Government by means of an administrative procedure submitted by the Registrar to the Justice Minister. Once connection to the national community is ascertained (either by the Registrar recognising that the law itself assumes such connection or by the decision of the Justice Minister) the interested person is then invited to register his or her birth at the Portuguese Civil Registry, and the attribution of nationality becomes a matter of right. The process becomes moot if the interested party does not follow through with the birth registration within six months of being notified to do so. Once the birth is registered, the interested person is thereafter recognized as a natural-born citizen. This form of attribution of nationality for grandchildren of Portuguese citizens, created in 2017, combining descent and registration of birth but requiring evidence of effective connection to the Portuguese community, is available for descendants of Portuguese nationals who otherwise would not be able to become natural-born citizens because the registration of one generation was missed. Because the nationality is retroactive to the moment of birth, sons and daughters of that new citizen, even if born before registration and outside Portugal, then become themselves able to be recognized as natural-born citizens as a matter of right, by having their births registered under the rule of registration for sons and daughters of Portuguese citizens.
7159:
he or she wants to be a
Portuguese citizen, is lodged with the Portuguese Civil Registry. The registration of the birth can be applied for, as a matter of right, at any time during the person's life, by the parents, by another legal guardian of a minor, or by the person himself, if the person is already of age (18 years old or older), and also by the legal guardian of an incapacitated adult. The registration of the birth or of the declaration, can be made at any time during the person's life, but the descendants of that person cannot ask for the registration under this rule after that person is dead. Thus, if one generation is skipped, the next generation cannot register under this rule. Registration can be made either in Portugal or by means of a Portuguese Consulate abroad. If the registration is applied to by means of a Consulate, the Consulate processes the request and sends the necessary papers to the central registry office of the Portuguese Civil Registry in Lisbon. Given that the registration produces legal effects retroactive to the moment of birth, the person, once registered as a Portuguese citizen, is recognised by law as a natural born citizen. (Sons and daughters of that person, even if born before the moment of that person's registration, and even if born outside Portugal are therefore themselves able to apply for registration as Portuguese citizens, because their parent is a Portuguese citizen since birth. Accordingly, this form of transmission of nationality, combining descent and registration, allows for the transmission of Portuguese nationality by parentage from generation to generation indefinitely and as a matter of right, even if the members of the successive generations are born outside Portugal and never reside in Portugal, provided that registration is not skipped by one generation). Many descendants of Portuguese immigrants, especially in Brazil and other Lusophone countries, hold dual nationality, being recognised as natural born Portuguese citizens upon registration under that rule.
7935:, by some EU member states to an unlimited number of generations of those emigrants' descendants, there are potentially many tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of people currently outside Europe who have a claim to citizenship in an EU member state and, by extension, to EU citizenship. There have also been extensive debates in European national legislatures on whether, and to what extent, to modify nationality laws of a number of countries to further extend citizenship to these groups of ethnic descendants, potentially dramatically increasing the pool of EU citizens further.
4711:
citizenship—primarily the right to live and the right to work anywhere within the territory of the Member States—can be traced back to the free movement provisions contained in the Treaty of Paris establishing the
European Coal and Steel Community, which entered into force in 1952." The Treaty of Paris introduced freedom of movement for the professionals in the coal and steel industry which may be considered the nascent form of free movement that developed into EU citizenship four decades later. The citizenship of the European Union was first introduced by the
450:
2828:
1940:
2898:
5851:
5185:
community under international law, this changed into citizenship of the
European Union in 2007 when the European Community changed its legal identity to be the European Union. Many more people became EU citizens when each new EU member state was added and, at each point, all the existing member states ratified the adjustments to the treaties to allow the creation of those extra citizenship rights for the individual. European citizenship is also generally granted at the same time as national citizenship is granted).
4106:
3515:
2988:
2301:
5512:
4058:
3467:
2939:
2016:
2469:
1593:
89:
2508:
1645:
141:
498:
6897:
4274:
3683:
3156:
2184:
1953:
7729:, the opinion of both the European Union and the British government has been that British citizens would lose their EU citizenship and EU citizens would lose their automatic right to stay in the UK. To account for the problems arising from this, a provisional agreement outlines the right of British citizens to remain in the EU (and vice versa) where they are resident in the Union on the day of the UK's withdrawal. EU citizens may remain in the UK post-Brexit if and only if they apply to
2677:
1827:
323:
3273:
2802:
486:
6770:
4250:
3659:
3132:
2160:
6688:
4238:
3647:
3120:
2148:
14322:
6450:
4202:
3611:
3084:
2262:
2112:
2651:
1801:
297:
462:
7351:
5591:
4334:
4070:
3743:
3479:
3216:
2951:
2289:
2220:
7296:
7104:
4322:
4298:
3731:
3707:
3204:
3180:
2208:
2196:
2638:
1788:
284:
6029:
4142:
3551:
3024:
2064:
6344:
5695:
4190:
4082:
3599:
3491:
3072:
2963:
2325:
2028:
946:
522:
474:
7221:
5977:
5916:
5428:
4310:
4130:
4118:
4046:
3719:
3539:
3527:
3455:
3192:
3012:
3000:
2927:
2742:
2482:
2349:
2313:
2052:
2004:
1892:
1606:
438:
388:
102:
2729:
2703:
1879:
1853:
375:
349:
2547:
1684:
180:
6628:
5777:
4226:
4094:
3635:
3503:
3260:
3108:
2976:
2885:
2789:
2599:
2495:
2136:
2040:
1749:
1736:
1619:
544:
510:
245:
232:
115:
6271:
4178:
3587:
3060:
2716:
2534:
2521:
2456:
2100:
1866:
1671:
1658:
1580:
566:
362:
167:
154:
76:
7958:
4583:
2872:
2625:
1775:
1632:
271:
128:
3286:
2815:
2586:
1723:
219:
6830:
6210:
4262:
4166:
3671:
3575:
3144:
3048:
2172:
2088:
4763:, the "European Personal Status" or "Proto-European citizenship" was built by recognizing the social rights connected to freedom of movement and freedom of establishment in the first years of the EEC, when workers' rights in the host state were progressively extended to their family members even beyond the status of "worker", so as to promote the full social integration of the workers and their families in the host member state.
51:
7861:
Despite variances in interpretation of some points of law raised by the
Initiative, the European Commission's decision to register the initiative confirms the strength and merit of the initiative's legal argument. On the other hand, the counter-argument is that citizenship of the Union is expressly conferred only upon nationals of Member States, and has been lost by UK nationals because the UK has ceased to be a Member State.
2664:
1814:
310:
7547:
4358:
3767:
3240:
2361:
1973:
7008:
4286:
3695:
3168:
2573:
2337:
1710:
206:
6115:
4818:
4154:
3563:
3036:
2076:
7637:
7882:, the European Parliament's Brexit negotiator, to help cover the rights of British citizens post-Brexit would see British citizens able to opt-out of the loss of EU citizenship as a result of the general clauses of the withdrawal agreement. This would allow visa-free working on the basis of their continuing rights as EU citizens. This, he termed, "associate citizenship". This has been discussed with the UK's negotiator
2432:
2768:
1918:
414:
6531:
4214:
3623:
3096:
2690:
2124:
1840:
336:
2560:
1697:
193:
7424:
4346:
3755:
3228:
2232:
7198:
in
Portugal for at least five years. The requirements of being of age at the time of the request and of legally residing in Portugal for at least six years are waived with respect to a minor meeting those conditions, but the minor must still demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the Portuguese language, and must not have been convicted to crimes that carry under Portuguese law a prison penalty of three years or more.
2612:
1762:
258:
2755:
1905:
401:
5879:
naturalization certificate, a court order from the
Communist era that stripped their ancestor of their citizenship, or a marriage certificate if their ancestor was a Czechoslovak woman who married a foreigner before 24 June 1947 (women automatically lost their Czechoslovak citizenship by marriage to a foreigner according to the Emigrant Patent of 1832 from Austrian law that was in effect until 23 June 1947).
4780:
has free movement rights under the Treaty, so that almost every national of an EU country moving to another member state as a recipient of services, whether economically active or not, but provided they do not constitute an unreasonable burden for the host state, shall non be granted equality of treatment had a right to non-discrimination on the ground of nationality even prior to the
Maastricht Treaty.
3321:
4827:
4767:
rights, but a number of important new rights were subsequently recognized by the ECJ, such as: the right to a minimum wage in the host state, the reduction of fares on public transport for large families, the right to a check for disabled adults, interest-free loans for the birth of children, the right to reside with a non-spousal partner, the payment of funeral expenses.
4784:
employed
European citizenship as a supplementary argument in order to confirm and consolidate precedent law. It was only a few years after the entry into force of the Treaty of Maastricht that the Court finally decided to abandon this approach and to recognize the status of European citizen in order to decide the controversies. Two landmark decisions in this sense are
4751:, which established (a) the principle of direct effect of EEC law, and (b) the supremacy of European law over national law, including the constitutional one. In particular, the 1957 Rome Treaty provisions were interpreted by the European Court of Justice not as having a narrow economic purpose, but rather a wider social and economic one.
4838:
8102:
5186:
5088:
example, transgender EU citizens face problems getting identity documents and going through identity checks, reuniting with their family members and accompanying children, as well as accessing social assistance. The scale of those issues gives grounds that only a limited form of EU citizenship is available to transgender people.
4663:. They are free to trade and transport goods, services and capital through EU state borders, with no restrictions on capital movements or fees. EU citizens have the right to vote and run as a candidate in certain (often local) elections in the member state where they live that is not their state of origin, while also voting for
7860:
Based on the argument presented by "EU Citizenship for
Europeans" and its creator, Brexit is a textbook definition of a Member State depriving a European citizen of his or her rights as EU citizens, and therefore a legal act is necessary to protect not just rights but the status of EU citizen itself.
7702:
suggests a case can be made that "one of the Member States were forced to confer the status of EU citizenship on their citizens but once they have, according to this argument, they cannot simply withdraw this status.". In this situation, no EU citizen would involuntarily lose their citizenship due to
7185:
Naturalisation can be granted at the State's discretion to People who are of age and who reside in Portugal for at 5 years on a valid permit, provided that they demonstrate knowledge of the Portuguese language on A2 level and have never been convicted of a crime punishable under Portuguese law with a
7124:
is born to non-citizen birth parents one of whom, at least, is resident in Portugal at the time of the birth (independently of the legality of such residency), but only if that parent resident in Portugal was also born in Portugal, and provided that such residency in Portugal is not due to service to
7753:
that were registered which sought to protect the rights and/or status of British EU citizens. Out of these three initiatives, the one with the strongest legal argument was registered on 27 March 2017 and officially named "EU Citizenship for Europeans: United in Diversity in Spite of jus soli and jus
7710:
British citizens brought actions challenging the loss of their rights as EU citizens as a result of Brexit. In June, 2023, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) dismissed definitively those actions. After the withdrawal agreement came into force, British citizens lost their Union citizenship. The loss
7197:
Minors born in Portugal to foreign parents can by be granted Portuguese Nationality by the Government, if, at the time of the request made on their behalf by their legal representatives, they have completed the first cycle of the basic education in Portugal, and if one of the parents legally resides
7158:
Nationality retroactive to the moment of birth is recognised by the law to a person born outside Portugal if at least one of the birth parents is a Portuguese national, but only if that person's birth is registered before the Portuguese Civil Registry or if a declaration by that person, stating that
7150:
a child becomes a Portuguese national at birth, and nationality is recognised by the law itself if at least one of the parents of that child is a Portuguese national and the birth takes place in Portugal or in a territory administered by Portugal. (That form of transmission of nationality, combining
7134:
had, at the date of birth, a birth parent legally resident in Portugal for at least 5 years, either enjoying Treaty rights (namely, the European Union freedom of movement, for citizens of other Member States of the Union, or the special conditions for settlement in Portugal by citizens of the Member
4736:
through the interplay between secondary European legislation and the case-law of the European Court of Justice. This formed an embryo of the future European Citizenship, and came to be defined by the practice of freedom of movement of workers within the newly established European Economic Community.
4701:
and acts and directives regarding protection of personal data, rights of victims of crime, preventing and combating trafficking in human beings, equal pay, as well as protection from discrimination in employment on grounds of religion or belief, sexual orientation and age. The office of the European
7706:
It was thought likely that only a court case before the European Court of Justice would be able to properly determine the correct legal position in this regard, as there is no definitive legal certainty in this area. For instance, on 7 February 2018, the District Court of Amsterdam decided to refer
7193:
the Portuguese Government can also grant naturalisation to foreigners who are of age and who meet neither the five-year legal residency requirement nor the knowledge of the Portuguese language requirement, provided that the person was a Portuguese national in the past, or that the applicant is held
7162:
Nationality retroactive to the moment of birth is recognized by law upon registration to a grandson or granddaughter of a Portuguese citizen who, having demonstrated that he or she has an effective connection to the Portuguese national community, declares to the Portuguese Civil Registry his or her
7129:
A person who is not descended from a Portuguese citizen and who is not covered by the conditions for automatic attribution of nationality by birth in Portugal set out above, has a right to declare that he or she wants to become a Portuguese citizen, and that person becomes a natural-born Portuguese
6979:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation and the person is unable to renounce his current nationality due to various reasons (military service, high renunciation fees, or prohibited from renouncing by the country's laws) or has "objective and compelling reasons", as judged by the immigration
5115:
State employment reserved exclusively for nationals varies between member states. For example, training as a barrister in Britain and Ireland is not reserved for nationals, while the corresponding French course qualifies one as a 'juge' and hence can only be taken by French citizens. However, it is
4779:
Before the institution of the European citizenship the ECJ interpreted the status of "worker" it beyond its purely literal meaning, progressively extending it to subjects such as non-economically active family members, students, tourists. This led the Court to hold that a mere recipient of services
4710:
The modern EU citizenship status partially relies on the millennia of European history and Europe's common cultural heritage. "The introduction of a European form of citizenship with precisely defined rights and duties was considered as long ago as the 1960s", but the roots of "the key rights of EU
7172:
A person married to a Portuguese national for at least 3 years can apply to be registered as a Portuguese national as a matter of right, provided that the registration is applied for during the marriage (and not after its dissolution by death or divorce). Nationality takes effect upon registration
6517:
Naturalised Irish citizens cannot obtain any more citizenships than they currently have unless this new citizenship is obtained by marriage or civil partnership, as this will result in the cancellation of the naturalisation papers. Naturalised citizens can have dual nationality with countries they
6491:
if you have an Irish citizen grandparent born on the island of Ireland. The parent would have automatically been an Irish citizen. Grandchild can secure citizenship by registering themselves in the Foreign Births Register. Citizenship gained via the Foreign Births Register can only be passed on to
5311:, were prohibited from exercising EU free movement rights under the terms of the British Accession Treaty if they had no other connection with the UK (e.g. they had lived in the UK for five years, were born in the UK, or had parents or grandparents born in the UK) and had no EU voting rights. (see
5201:
While nationals of Member States are citizens of the union, "It is for each Member State, having due regard to Union law, to lay down the conditions for the acquisition and loss of nationality." As a result, there is a great variety in rules and practices with regard to the acquisition and loss of
4952:
throughout the Union and the right to work in any position (including national civil services with the exception of those posts in the public sector that involve the exercise of powers conferred by public law and the safeguard of general interests of the State or local authorities (Article 21) for
4799:
Due to the history of the EU and its mentioned development, the progress of including and excluding is inevitably full of tensions. Many dynamics in citizenship grounded in the tension between the formal law part and the non-/beyond-law surrounding; such as the enlargement of freedom and rights to
4766:
When Regulation 1612/68 abolished movement and residence restrictions for member state workers and their families in the entire EEC territory, thus ending the transitional period established by article 49 of the Rome Treaty, not only this created the conditions for a full exercise of free movement
4674:
Citizenship of the EU confers the right to consular protection by embassies of other EU member states when an individual's country of citizenship is not represented by an embassy or consulate in the foreign country in which they require protection or other types of assistance. EU citizens have the
4795:
On the one hand, citizenship has an inclusive character, as it allows its holders freedoms and encourages and enables active participation and active use of these rights. On the other hand, and the following is not meant to diminish this first fact, the inclusion of a certain group results in the
4735:
provided for the free movement of workers and services. However, we can find traces of an emerging European personal status in the legal framework regulating the rights and obligations of foreign residents in Europe well before a formal status of European citizenship was introduced. In particular
7154:
Nationality is also recognised by the law itself at birth to a child born outside Portugal, provided that the said child has at least one Portuguese parent, and the birth takes place outside Portugal due to the parent's service to the Portuguese State abroad. No registration is necessary for the
5902:
Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit (at the date of the application) and whose naturalization would prove to be significant for the Czech Republic in terms of science, education, culture, sports, or other reasons that are in the interests of the Czech Republic. All the applicant has to
5083:
where that secondary legislation is proportionate. Member States can distinguish between nationals and Union citizens but only if the provisions satisfy the test of proportionality. Migrant EU citizens have a "legitimate expectation of a limited degree of financial solidarity... having regard to
4803:
Economically inactive EU citizens who want to stay longer than three months in another Member State have to fulfill the condition of having health insurance and "sufficient resources" in order not to become an "unreasonable burden" for the social assistance system of the host Member State, which
5184:
There is no common EU policy on the acquisition of European citizenship as it is supplementary to national citizenship. (EC citizenship was initially granted to all nationals of European Community member states in 1994 by the Maastricht treaty concluded between the member states of the European
7205:
Nationality is granted as a matter of right (and not by naturalisation in the strict sense), but without retroactive effect, to a person who is a son or a daughter of someone who acquires Portuguese Nationality by naturalisation, provided that the person was a minor at the time of the parent's
7189:
Naturalisation can be granted to People who do not reside in Portugal, or who do not satisfy the condition of residing in Portugal for at least five years on a valid permit, provided that the person applying is a second degree relative (grandson or granddaughter, or a sibling) of a Portuguese
5878:
Those with at least one parent or grandparent who lost their Czech or Czechoslovak citizenship on or before 31 December 2013 may also apply for Czech citizenship by declaration also known as citizenship by descent, in which case they must prove the loss of their ancestor's citizenship by a US
5087:
The ECJ's case law on citizenship has been criticised for subjecting an increasing number of national rules to the proportionality assessment. Also, the right to free movement is not fully available to certain groups of Union citizens because of the various hurdles they face in real life. For
4783:
The Maastricht Treaty dispositions on the status of European citizenship (having direct effect, i.e. directly conferring the status of European citizen to all member states nationals) were not immediately applied by the Court, which continued following the previous interpretative approach and
7130:
citizen, with effects retroactive to the moment of birth, upon the registration of such declaration in the Portuguese Civil Registry (by application made by that person, once of age, or by a legal representative of that person, during minority), if that person was born in Portugal and:
4770:
As later stated in Levin, the Court found that the "freedom to take up employment was important, not just as a means towards the creation of a single market for the benefit of the member state economies, but as a right for the worker to raise her or his standard of living". Under the
4863:
The rights of EU Citizens are enumerated in the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Charter of Fundamental Rights. Historically, the main benefit of being a citizen of an EU state has been that of free movement. The free movement also applies to the citizens of
4775:
case-law, the rights of free movement of workers applies regardless of the worker's purpose in taking up employment abroad, to both part-time and full-time work, and whether or not the worker required additional financial assistance from the member state into which he moves.
4754:
The rights associated with the European Personal Status were firstly recognized "to certain categories of workers, then expanded to all workers, to certain categories of non-workers (e.g. retirees, students), and finally perhaps to all citizens". In line with the model of
7869:
On 9 June 2022, the Court of Justice of the European Union delivered its judgment in case C-673/20 EP. The decision clarified that all British nationals lost their EU citizenship after the UK's withdrawal. Although expected, the judgment was criticised in the literature.
5898:
Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit (at the date of the application), and lawfully resident in Czechia for 10 years, with real/factual residence in Czechia totalling at least 5 years (absences not exceeding 2 months (or 6 months for serious reasons) not being
5886:
2 years' residence in the country if married or in a same-sex registered partnership and the holder of a permanent residence permit at the date of the application (still must prove other requirements for naturalization, including the language requirement and social
5469:
born before or on 9 January 1983: father must have been an Austrian citizen; children born to an Austrian mother married to a non-Austrian father do not qualify. If parents are not married, however, a father cannot pass on Austrian citizenship, whereas a mother
9768:
5116:
broadly limited to those roles that exercise a significant degree of public authority, such as judges, police, the military, diplomats, senior civil servants or politicians. Note that not all Member States choose to restrict all of these posts to nationals.
7194:
to be a descendant of Portuguese citizens, or a member of Portuguese communities abroad, or provided that the applicant is found to have rendered, or is expected to render in the future relevant services to the Portuguese State or to the national community.
1393:
7697:
One school of legal thought indicates that the Maastricht treaty created the European Union as a legal entity, it then also created the status of EU citizen which gave an individual relationship between the EU and its citizens, and a status of EU citizen.
5894:
Holders of a Czech permanent residence permit for at least 5 years (or 3 years for EU citizens), with real/factual residence in Czechia totaling at least half the relevant period (absences not exceeding 2 months (or 6 months for serious reasons) not being
4800:
every kind of explicitly or implicitly economically active persons. Homeless and poor people do not enjoy these freedoms, because of a lack of economic action. The situation is the same when the home state says someone might no longer enjoy these rights.
6936:
After 5 years uninterrupted residence, with continuous registration in the municipal register and a "non-temporary" purpose of stay, or 10 years' total residence with the preceding two years uninterrupted, and language and integration criteria satisfied
5135:, during which their nationals only enjoy restricted access to labour markets in other member states. EU member states are permitted to keep restrictions on citizens of the newly acceded countries for a maximum of seven years after accession. For the
7135:
States of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries), or in possession of any of the categories of residence permit issued by the Portuguese State, but provided that such parent's residency in Portugal was not due to service to a foreign State.
7779:
who published an article where he explains how the Court analyses and decides cases dealing with citizenship of the European Union. Both Lenaerts and the creator of the Initiative refer to rulings by the European Court of Justice which state that:
7601:
5 years' normal residence permit (not the time limited residence/work permit/Study Permit) and must hold Swedish permanent residence permit at the time of applying or person with a visa intended for settlement in Sweden with 5 years' residence in
6518:
were a citizen of prior to naturalising as Irish. There are no restrictions on dual nationality for those who obtained Irish citizenship by any method that does not involve a naturalisation certificate (e.g citizens by birth or descent). See also
10548:
7920:
adopted the same wording for all members. The policy of recent Danish governments has been to hold referendums to abolish these opt-outs, including formally abolishing the citizenship opt-out which is still legally active even if redundant.
7413:
Dual citizenship is generally permitted in Slovenia; however, applicants for Slovenian citizenship by naturalisation must normally renounce any foreign citizenship (the requirement to renounce foreign citizenship may be waived upon special
5330:
of Denmark who, though in possession of full Danish citizenship, are outside the EU and are explicitly excluded from EU citizenship under the terms of the Danish Accession Treaty. This is in contrast to residents of the Danish territory of
7693:
The general rule for losing EU citizenship is that European citizenship is lost if member state nationality is lost, but the automatic loss of EU citizenship as a result of a member state withdrawing from the EU is the subject of debate.
10217:
6575:
A child gaining another citizenship by birth may also gain Italian citizenship by parentage, with no interference. If such a child is an Italian citizen, he/she can pass on citizenship subject to the rules above, like any other Italian
5169:. As of November 2012, all but 8 EU countries have dropped restrictions entirely. These restrictions too expired on 1 January 2014. Norway opened its labour market in June 2012, while Switzerland kept restrictions in place until 2016.
12425:
7206:
naturalisation, and provided that the person in question, either represented by his parents or by another legal guardian (during minority or incapacity), or by himself (once of age) applies to be registered as a Portuguese national.
6998:
People over 18 with multiple nationalities must live in the Kingdom of the Netherlands or the EU for at least one year out of every thirteen years, or receive a Dutch passport or a nationality certificate once every thirteen years.
5279:, EU citizenship was extended to almost all British overseas territories citizens when they were automatically granted full British citizenship (with the exception of those with an association to the British sovereign base areas of
7342:
Dual citizenship is only permitted to Slovak citizens who acquire a second citizenship by birth or through marriage and to foreign nationals who apply for Slovak citizenship and meet the requirements of the Citizenship Act.
7201:
the Portuguese Government can also grant naturalisation to foreigners who prove that they descend from Portuguese Sephardic Jews and who demonstrate that they belong to a traditional Jewish Sephardic community of Portuguese
5197:"Citizenship of the Union is hereby established. Every person holding the nationality of a Member State shall be a citizen of the Union. Citizenship of the Union shall be additional to and not replace national citizenship."
5050:
Every citizen of the Union shall have the right to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States, subject to the limitations and conditions laid down in this Treaty and by the measures adopted to give it
4880:(CFR) enshrined specific political, social, and economic rights for EU citizens and residents. Title Five of the CFR focuses specifically on the rights of EU Citizens. Protected rights of EU citizens include the following:
6330:
Athlete of an Olympic Sport, with 5 years' residence in the last 12 years, who fulfills the conditions of being a member of the Greek National Team of that sport, as these are stated by the international laws for that
10522:
7770:
keep their EU citizenship by detaching citizenship of the European Union from Member State nationality. Perhaps the most convincing and authoritative source that is cited in the article is the acting President of the
4991:: a right to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of other Member States when in a non-EU Member State, if there are no diplomatic or consular authorities from the citizen's own state (Article 23)
7711:
of citizenship was challenged by British nationals who were living abroad in an EU Member State but had never obtaining nationality in that place of residence. The ECJ ultimately dismissed their legal challenge.
5109:
Such freedom of movement shall entail the abolition of any discrimination based on nationality between workers of the Member States as regards employment, remuneration and other conditions of work and employment.
7823:
Article 20 TFEU precludes national measures that have the effect of depriving citizens of the Union of the genuine enjoyment of the substance of the rights conferred by virtue of their status as citizens of the
7263:
People with a parent or grandparent still registered as a Romanian citizen, may apply for clarification of their own citizenship. Romanian citizenship is NOT automatically lost by naturalisation to a foreign
8227:
4648:, at the same time as the creation of the EU. EU citizenship is additional to, as it does not replace, national citizenship. It affords EU citizens with rights, freedoms and legal protections available under
7085:
1 year of residence with permanent residence permit card acquired on the basis of Polish ethnicity or by possessing Pole's Card and under the condition of speaking the Polish language proven by a certificate
6193:
People for whom French is their mother tongue or who have been enrolled for 5 years in a French-language institution in a country where the official language or one of the official languages is French.
7789:
9898:
7151:
descent from a Portuguese parent and birth in Portugal is the main form of transmission of the Portuguese nationality). No registration is necessary for the transmission of nationality in that case.
4005:
9641:
of the European Parliament and of the Council of 29 April 2004 on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States.
7088:
10 years of lawful residence (under any type of residence permit/visas) and possession of permanent residence card under the condition of speaking the Polish language as proven by a certificate
5675:
renounce previous citizenship (not applicable to citizens of the EU and EEA countries, Switzerland and countries with reciprocity agreement with Bulgaria; dual citizenship is allowed for them).
5650:
renounce previous citizenship (not applicable to citizens of the EU and EEA countries, Switzerland and countries with reciprocity agreement with Bulgaria; dual citizenship is allowed for them);
810:
578:
10597:
10302:
7916:(JHA) and the citizenship of the European Union. The citizenship opt-out stated that European citizenship did not replace national citizenship; this opt-out was rendered meaningless when the
7082:
2 years of residence with permanent residence permit card acquired on the basis of marriage with Polish citizen and under the condition of speaking the Polish language proven by a certificate
6882:
9694:
12869:
10912:
5176:, some countries implemented restrictions on Croatian nationals following the country's EU accession on 1 July 2013. As of March 2021, all EU countries have dropped restrictions entirely.
7061:
which gives many of the same rights as Polish citizenship but serves as a substitute when acquisition of Polish citizenship would result in the loss of the person's earlier citizenship.
5473:
should the parents happen to marry at some time after birth, citizenship is automatically granted to child retroactively. If the child is over 14 at that time, child's consent is needed.
12874:
8179:
6230:
Member of recognised historical German community abroad (e.g. in the Balkans, Kazakhstan); Also granted to children/grandchildren of those deprived of citizenship by the Nuremberg Laws
12584:
10962:
9962:
7754:
sanguinis". It is clear that the initiative abides by the first school of thought mentioned above because the annexe that was submitted with the initiative clearly makes reference to
7114:
A person who is not descended from a Portuguese citizen becomes a Portuguese citizen at the moment of birth, by the effect of the law itself, if that person was born in Portugal and:
4942:: The EU government may take appropriate action to combat discrimination based on sex, racial or ethnic origin, religion or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation (Article 19);
12289:
1055:
7886:. However, it was made clear by the British government that there would be no role for EU institutions concerning its citizens, effectively removing the proposal as a possibility.
9757:
Vink, M. and G.R. de Groot (2010). Citizenship Attribution in Western Europe: International Framework and Domestic Trends. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 36(5) 713–734
6591:
2 years of legal residence in Italy (3 years if living abroad) through naturalisation (as of 2018, the spouse must prove Italian language ability at B1 level for JM citizenship)
5903:
prove for this route is a clean criminal record and a letter from a state institution stating why they should be awarded Czech citizenship. No language requirement in this case.
5075:, it was widely assumed that non-economically active citizens had no rights to residence deriving directly from the EU Treaty, only from directives created under the Treaty. In
7938:
If these individuals were to overcome the bureaucratic hurdles of certifying their citizenship, they would enjoy freedom of movement to live anywhere in the EU, under the 1992
7361:
A child born in Slovenia is a Slovenian citizen if either parent is a Slovenian citizen. Where the child is born outside Slovenia the child will be automatically Slovenian if:
1001:
958:
950:
10531:
6073:
the child's father, who died before the birth of the child, was a Finnish citizen and the child was born in Finland out of wedlock and the father's paternity was established.
5146:, three "old" member states—Ireland, Sweden and the United Kingdom—decided to allow unrestricted access to their labour markets. By December 2009, all but two member states—
13672:
13577:
5561:
Foreigners can obtain nationality by declaration at their municipality of residence if they have a permanent right to reside in Belgium and satisfy either of the following:
8379:
12879:
11688:
6986:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation by someone born in the Kingdom of The Netherlands (the person does not need to have lived in the Kingdom their entire life)
6563:(Rules are in place that permit the recognition of Italian nationality for many members of the Italian diaspora, even generations after departure. The rules are complex.)
5626:
Any person of Bulgarian ethnicity; Also, member of a historical Bulgarian ethnic community (e.g. in Moldova, North Macedonia, Ukraine) (no limit on number of generations).
5376:
4744:
4470:
5875:
People who have at least one parent with Czech citizenship (at the time of the person's birth). Whether a person is born in the Czech Republic or elsewhere is irrelevant.
7795:
5120:
10459:
10006:
7260:
between 1918 and 1940 (including Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina) and can demonstrate competence in the Romanian language, are eligible for restoration of citizenship.
12557:
6847:
People born on or after 1 August 1989, inside or outside Malta, to at least one parent with Maltese citizenship through birth in Malta, registration or naturalisation
5256:
This declaration therefore excluded from EU citizenship various historic categories of British citizenship generally associated with former British colonies, such as
5079:, however, the ECJ held that (the then) Article 18 of the EC Treaty granted a generally applicable right to residency, which is limited by secondary legislation, but
13587:
13405:
12284:
8235:
1086:
454:
13712:
12762:
11797:
7746:
7726:
7022:
Children born or found in Poland acquire Polish citizenship when both parents are unknown, or when their citizenship cannot be established, or if determined to be
4620:
1041:
13702:
10789:
10763:
10734:
7392:
A person of "Slovenian origin" up to the fourth generation in direct descent or a former Slovenian citizen may be naturalised without any residence requirements.
5729:
born abroad to at least one parent who is a Croatian citizen; birth must be registered at an authorized authority in Croatia before child reaches 18 years of age
5211:
6844:
People born outside Malta between 21 September 1964 and 31 July 1989 to a father with Maltese citizenship through birth in Malta, registration or naturalisation
6809:
5 years' residence, including 12 months continuous residence immediately preceding the citizenship application, and pass certificates for a test/course on the
5190:
5097:
5043:
4912:
1046:
12596:
12444:
11594:
11259:
7996:
7929:
Given the substantial number of Europeans who emigrated throughout the world in the 19th and 20th centuries, and the extension of citizenship by descent, or
7594:
3 years' marriage in case residing in Sweden, 10 years in case living abroad with a Swedish spouse and has 'strong ties' to Sweden, by family visits and such
4660:
3309:
768:
9753:
Dronkers, J. and M. Vink (2012). Explaining Access to Citizenship in Europe: How Policies Affect Naturalisation Rates. European Union Politics 13(3) 390–412
7057:
Descendants of Polish-language/ethnic People in some neighbouring countries including Belarus, Lithuania, Russia, Kazakhstan, Ukraine et al., can apply for
4994:
This is due to the fact that not all member states maintain embassies in every country in the world (some countries have only one embassy from an EU state).
12274:
9909:
7913:
12125:
11949:
11660:
11353:
11348:
11343:
7971:
7759:
4877:
4698:
3833:
1157:
11074:
1255:
502:
12496:
12455:
12409:
11106:
10940:
10604:
8011:
6966:
the non-Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation and the person has lived in the naturalised country for at least five years before turning 18
6506:
5 years of residency in Ireland with a "non-temporary" purpose within the preceding nine years, of which 1 (one) year immediately before application
4743:
well before the formal institution of European citizenship by the Maastricht Treaty. This could happen after the two landmark decisions in the cases
1987:
1303:
10306:
13041:
9702:
8076:
7755:
7699:
5283:
on the Island of Cyprus). This had effectively granted them full EU citizenship rights, including free movement rights, although only residents of
1195:
1117:
1011:
9736:. It is not an abuse of process to acquire nationality in a Member State solely to take advantage of free movement rights in other Member States:
6473:
a resident of the island of Ireland who is entitled to reside in either the Republic or Northern Ireland without any time limit on that residence.
6070:
the child's father who died before the child was born was a Finnish citizen and who was married to the child's mother at the time of his death; or
11792:
11298:
8594:
6304:
Ethnic Greek of different citizenship accepted to military academies, or inscribes to serve to the army, or enlists as a volunteer in time of war
6016:
Estonia does not recognise multiple citizenship. However, Estonian citizens by descent cannot be deprived of their Estonian citizenship, and are
5084:
their degree of integration into the host society" Length of time is a particularly important factor when considering the degree of integration.
4796:
differentiation of others. Only through active differentiation and demarcation, i.e. exclusion, an identity with formal criteria can be created.
4464:
1432:
937:
10371:
5466:
born after 9 January 1983 and if parents are married at the time of birth, Austrian citizenship of either the mother or the father is sufficient
13347:
11198:
10764:"EU Citizenship for Europeans: United in Diversity in Spite of jus soli and jus sanguinis – Initiative details – European Citizens' Initiative"
5818:
born to a Turkish Cypriot parent and a Turkish parent if the Turkish parent is not a settler after 1974 (marriage must not have taken place in
10144:
8187:
11854:
11358:
6857:
Direct descendant, second or subsequent generation, born abroad of an ascendant who was born in Malta of a parent who was also born in Malta.
6138:
Aged 18, automatically for People born in France, having resided in France for 5 years (continuously or discontinuously) since the age of 11.
804:
490:
14091:
12238:
11707:
11546:
11541:
11536:
10661:
6729:
10 years of continuous residence (plus demonstrating Lithuanian language ability, passing the Constitution exam, having no criminal record)
6499:
3 years of marriage or civil partnership to an Irish citizen. Three-years of residency out of the most recent five-year period is required.
5576:
4613:
1250:
898:
6872:
separated, then still living together five years after the marriage) or a widow/widower of a Maltese citizen five years after the marriage
14087:
12757:
12373:
11770:
4460:
3357:
1102:
1036:
1026:
556:
534:
428:
4920:
13392:
12951:
12567:
12279:
12253:
12152:
11650:
10485:
7372:
A person born outside Slovenia with one Slovenian parent who is not Slovenian automatically may acquire Slovenian citizenship through:
6050:(Possibility to obtain citizenship by declaration exists for inborn aliens who have lived a major part of their childhood in Finland.)
4482:
1165:
526:
478:
442:
7079:
3 years of residence with permanent residence permit card under the condition of speaking the Polish language as proven by certificate
5482:
6 years' residence if married for at least 5 years (and general citizenship conditions are met, including German language proficiency)
12889:
11849:
11743:
6579:
A person naturalising to a foreign state loses the right to pass on citizenship to any children he/she may have after naturalisation.
5387:
are EU citizens. This allows Greenlanders to move and reside freely within the EU. This contrasts with Danish citizens living in the
5221:, a 1982 declaration by Her Majesty's Government defined who would be deemed to be a British "national" for European Union purposes:
3377:
1531:
1205:
1145:
883:
708:
570:
548:
514:
12685:
12680:
8301:
7323:
at least one of parents, grandparents or great-grandparents was a Czechoslovak citizen born in the territory of the Slovak Republic.
1518:
13401:
12606:
12528:
11363:
7901:
6055:
Finnish nationality is acquired by descent from a Finnish mother, and from a Finnish father under one of the following conditions:
4445:
3954:
3372:
11238:
9618:
8383:
6983:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation and the person is a citizen of a country that is not recognised by the Netherlands
6509:
The residency period can be waived, in the discretion of the Minister of Justice, for a person of "Irish descent or associations".
6220:
People born in Germany, if at least one parent has resided in Germany for at least 5 years and holds a permanent residence permit
12778:
12633:
12547:
10992:"External and Multiple Citizenship in the European Union. Are 'Extrazenship' Practices Challenging Migrant Integration Policies?"
10647:
5356:
4606:
4415:
4110:
3998:
32:
6076:
a child born out of wedlock to a Finnish father outside Finland can get citizenship by declaration, if paternity is established.
13933:
13377:
13279:
13206:
12157:
12070:
11914:
11879:
11748:
11680:
11571:
11566:
11561:
11556:
11505:
11338:
10169:
7399:
A person who is married to a Slovenian citizen for at least two years may be naturalised after one year's residence in Slovenia
6135:
Aged 16–18, upon their own request, having resided in France for 5 years (continuously or discontinuously) since the age of 11.
6067:
the child's father is a Finnish citizen, the child was born in Finland out of wedlock and the father's paternity is established
5173:
5154:
5143:
4936:: a right not to be discriminated against on grounds of nationality within the scope of application of the Treaty (Article 18);
4380:
4370:
1501:
1437:
1290:
1270:
1260:
1183:
1065:
984:
7050:
After this, any Polish citizen transmits nationality to all his/her children and nationality is only lost by explicit request.
5764:
No (if a naturalised Croatian citizen, unless applying by 'privileged naturalisation' (e.g. descendants of Croatian emigrants)
5685:
Yes – for naturalised citizens of the EU and EEA countries, Switzerland and countries with reciprocity agreement with Bulgaria
4593:
14095:
12851:
12822:
12707:
12601:
12404:
11753:
11675:
11645:
11496:
11224:
11182:
11163:
11144:
10721:
10463:
10072:
10014:
9511:
8827:
8628:
8443:
5276:
4760:
4505:
3898:
3873:
1489:
9820:, 355(5)(a) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and Article of the Treaty on European Union (as amended).
7330:
After 5 years' residence in Slovakia, and living in Slovakia without any immigration restrictions at the time of application
12747:
12702:
12616:
12164:
11844:
11758:
11738:
11655:
11415:
8332:
5340:
5245:
4723:
treaties provided guarantees for the free movement of economically active People, but not, generally, for others. The 1951
4664:
4510:
4455:
4430:
4410:
4405:
4375:
4278:
3861:
3615:
3342:
3335:
1093:
922:
915:
873:
666:
466:
10571:
9242:
8115:
7256:
People with at least one parent, grandparent or great-grandparent, born anytime before 1940 in a location that was in the
6607:
4 years' residence for EU member states nationals but requires permanent residency which is typically issued after 5 years
13246:
12859:
12817:
12562:
12262:
12135:
12031:
11333:
11291:
7991:
7976:
7707:
the matter to the European Court of Justice, while the state of the Netherlands appealed against this referral decision.
5210:
In practice this means that a member state may withhold EU citizenship from certain groups of citizens, most commonly in
4450:
4440:
4435:
4425:
4390:
4385:
3888:
1966:
1541:
1476:
10408:
13963:
13632:
13319:
12727:
12467:
12462:
12199:
11716:
11670:
11640:
11581:
11473:
11380:
11325:
9729:, which established that dual-nationals of a Member State and a non-Member State were entitled to freedom of movement;
9478:
9369:
9199:"Mobile EU Citizens and the "Unreasonable Burden": How EU Member States Deal with Residence Rights at the Street Level"
7909:
7626:
5364:
5021:
5011:
4972:
4846:
4637:
4569:
4500:
4420:
4395:
4030:
4025:
3314:
713:
603:
64:
20:
11239:"Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States"
11069:
10793:
10767:
10738:
9840:
for a comprehensive database with information on regulations on the acquisition and loss of citizenship across Europe.
9619:"Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States"
6582:
A father's later naturalisation also retroactively annulled the child's citizenship if the child was born before 1910.
14139:
14058:
13729:
12864:
12752:
12479:
12430:
12179:
12093:
12065:
11827:
11523:
11420:
9654:
9417:
This right also extends to "any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State":
9218:
8796:
Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 of the Council of 15 October 1968 on freedom of movement for workers within the Community
7680:
5500:
Only allowed with special permission or if dual citizenship was obtained at birth (binational parents or birth in a
4728:
4547:
4400:
3905:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
1511:
1496:
1200:
1140:
1127:
996:
851:
836:
593:
10626:"The Withdrawal Clause of the Lisbon Treaty in the Light of EU Citizenship (Between Disintegration and Integration)"
10389:
9817:
7662:
12472:
12228:
12169:
12088:
11975:
11919:
11763:
11451:
7981:
7883:
7750:
7730:
5344:
4868:
countries and Switzerland. However, with the creation of EU citizenship, certain political rights came into being.
4668:
4020:
3367:
2897:
2856:
2373:
2279:
1564:
1536:
1506:
1413:
1298:
1107:
1021:
1006:
9803:
9789:
7733:. The only exception to this is Irish citizens, who are entitled to live and work in the United Kingdom under the
5579:
without a formal residence requirement if they demonstrate exceptional merits in art, science, culture, or sport.
5161:
and Sweden imposed restrictions on Bulgarian and Romanian citizens, as did two member states that joined in 2004:
14186:
14068:
13827:
13181:
13021:
12812:
12717:
12697:
12435:
11635:
11623:
11531:
8133:
5136:
5132:
5025:
4968:
4850:
4691:
4254:
3910:
3828:
3519:
11599:
10625:
10191:
9737:
9730:
9723:
9638:
9538:
9451:
9433:
9156:
9093:
9034:
9019:
8058:
13216:
13196:
13096:
12944:
12827:
12742:
12675:
12621:
12611:
12589:
12489:
12303:
12194:
12189:
12130:
12047:
11889:
11284:
8006:
7895:
7647:
6912:
6670:
4949:
4688:
4684:
4242:
1551:
1447:
1212:
1150:
722:
617:
41:
11070:"The Value of Your Ancestors: Gaining 'Back-Door' Access to the European Union Through Birthright Citizenship"
9981:
9418:
8669:
8644:
14083:
13647:
13532:
13397:
13211:
13056:
12904:
12837:
12807:
12670:
12643:
12484:
12211:
12145:
12098:
11998:
11787:
11780:
11316:
10690:"Post-BREXIT headaches – the CJEU's recent judgments on the withdrawal of EU citizenship from British expats"
9676:
7096:
Yes but in Poland, Polish identification must be used and the dual citizen is treated legally as only Polish
6774:
4338:
4326:
4302:
4074:
3806:
3796:
3352:
1372:
930:
583:
13953:
9937:
9397:
6099:
14304:
13657:
13617:
13382:
13016:
12665:
12552:
12511:
12223:
12003:
11488:
11102:
9338:
8568:
8033:
5812:
born to Turkish Cypriot parent(s) after 1974 whose parent(s) was/were citizen of the Republic prior to 1974
5308:
5239:
5229:
4314:
4206:
4194:
4170:
4146:
4134:
4122:
4086:
4062:
4050:
3937:
3856:
3851:
3687:
1359:
588:
12388:
11097:
9172:
8990:
8965:
8940:
8915:
8890:
8865:
8769:
8744:
8719:
8694:
8539:
8514:
7406:
A total of 10 years' residence in Slovenia, including 5 years' continuous residence before the application
7283:
4 years' residence (EU citizens), but requires permanent residency which is typically issued after 5 years
6950:
the non-Dutch citizenship is obtained by birth (through a parent with non-Dutch citizenship or birth in a
4985:
in an EU state other than their own, under the same conditions as the nationals of that state (Article 22)
14348:
14174:
14129:
14048:
14043:
14023:
13968:
13958:
13923:
13652:
13572:
13507:
13304:
13191:
13141:
13011:
12832:
12737:
12516:
12174:
11478:
11433:
11267:
10675:
9833:
6963:(acquired automatically through marriage) or is obtained by naturalisation from the country of the spouse
6179:
People who have made exceptional contributions to France (civil, scientific, economic, cultural, sports).
5261:
4552:
4362:
4290:
4230:
4182:
4158:
4098:
3942:
3813:
2846:
2398:
2378:
772:
10848:
9078:
9063:
9050:
8080:
7900:
Denmark obtained four opt-outs from the Maastricht Treaty following the treaty's initial rejection in a
7337:
8 years' residence (5 years until a permanent residence is acquired plus 3 years of permanent residence)
6464:
are automatically an Irish citizen if he or she is not entitled to the citizenship of any other country.
6092:
Five years of continuous residence (or a total of seven years of residence since age 15) in Finland; and
14101:
14038:
14018:
13978:
13862:
13837:
13832:
13662:
13637:
13542:
13477:
13467:
13457:
13447:
13387:
13372:
13367:
13342:
13324:
13256:
13186:
13156:
13046:
12542:
12378:
12140:
11944:
8851:
8180:"What does Brexit mean for equality and human rights in the UK? – Equality and Human Rights Commission"
7905:
7502:
Yes (if a Spanish citizen by descent/origin); if naturalising in an Iberoamerican country, Spanish—and
7300:
7108:
6692:
6598:
10 years' residence, no criminal record and sufficient financial resources. However, this reduced, if:
4350:
4266:
4218:
3883:
3818:
1546:
1265:
1237:
1230:
10116:
8302:"The citizens of the Union and their rights | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament"
13993:
13877:
13852:
13807:
13802:
13752:
13677:
13627:
13602:
13597:
13567:
13522:
13512:
13472:
13442:
13432:
13422:
13337:
13314:
13289:
13226:
13146:
13071:
13036:
13006:
13001:
12996:
12937:
12797:
12419:
12233:
11936:
11884:
11693:
11604:
10328:
7939:
7852:
7772:
7355:
6348:
5595:
5056:
4740:
3823:
1190:
1134:
846:
696:
10709:
7654:
7069:
3 years of marriage to a Polish citizen and 2 years' residence in Poland as a permanent resident, or
6742:
the non-Lithuanian citizenship is obtained by birth (acquiring parents' citizenships) or birth in a
5565:
5 years' continuous lawful residence, subject to language, economic, and social integration criteria
5489:
6 years' residence if born in Austria, citizen of another EEC country, or "exceptionally integrated"
14325:
14078:
13948:
13938:
13918:
13913:
13908:
13867:
13777:
13757:
13742:
13592:
13562:
13517:
13502:
13462:
13452:
13427:
13357:
13352:
13299:
13294:
13284:
13236:
13231:
13221:
13171:
13166:
13161:
13151:
13131:
13126:
13116:
13086:
13076:
13066:
13061:
13051:
13031:
12991:
12981:
12450:
11988:
11983:
11775:
11388:
10434:
9381:
7786:
Citizenship of the Union is intended to be the fundamental status of nationals of the Member States
7368:
one parent is Slovenian and the other parent is unknown, is of unknown citizenship or is stateless.
7225:
7041:
Certain descendants of Polish citizens, even after multiple generations, can apply for recognition:
6969:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation when married to or in a partnership (registered or
6476:
a legal resident of the island of Ireland for three out of the 4 years preceding the child's birth.
5981:
5699:
5432:
5339:, do receive EU citizenship as this was not specifically excluded by the terms of that treaty (see
5265:
5257:
3347:
1343:
1338:
868:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
9869:
14053:
14033:
13998:
13988:
13983:
13973:
13943:
13887:
13882:
13842:
13822:
13817:
13782:
13762:
13747:
13697:
13692:
13687:
13607:
13582:
13557:
13547:
13527:
13437:
13362:
13251:
13241:
13176:
13111:
13101:
13091:
13081:
13026:
12986:
12913:
12692:
12579:
7658:
7551:
7428:
6834:
6632:
6535:
6176:
People who have completed successfully 2 years of higher education in a French school/university.
6033:
5781:
5710:
are foundlings (but such citizenship can be revoked if later found parents were foreign citizens)
5516:
5218:
5119:
Much of the existing secondary legislation and case law was consolidated in the Citizens' Rights
3893:
3663:
2851:
979:
974:
10913:"Brits should not lose EU citizenship rights after Brexit, leaked European Parliament plan says"
9198:
6660:
citizens of member states of the EU, NATO and EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland)
14291:
14073:
14063:
14028:
13928:
13872:
13857:
13792:
13787:
13772:
13667:
13642:
13612:
13537:
13497:
13329:
13201:
13136:
13121:
13106:
12802:
12648:
12537:
12506:
12440:
12383:
11814:
11393:
11129:
11117:
9769:
Wikisource: Declaration by the UK on 31 December 1982 on the definition of the term "nationals"
9756:
8468:
7012:
6810:
6214:
6119:
5920:
5380:
4865:
4857:
and the title "European Union" (in the language(s) of the issuing country and its translation).
4724:
4564:
3932:
3868:
3651:
2912:
1972:
893:
790:
630:
449:
9851:"Lex.bg – Закони, правилници, конституция, кодекси, държавен вестник, правилници по прилагане"
9269:
6657:
Starting from 1 October 2013 the following are eligible to have dual citizenship with Latvia:
6132:
Aged 13–16, upon the parent's request, having resided habitually in France since the age of 8.
5568:
10 years' continuous, lawful residence, subject only to a language and integration requirement
14134:
13892:
13847:
13812:
13797:
13767:
13622:
13552:
13309:
12918:
12523:
12343:
11909:
11465:
10850:
EP v Préfet du Gers and Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (INSEE)
10353:
10098:
7963:
7805:
6901:
6519:
6454:
6275:
5855:
5280:
4964:
4587:
3949:
3915:
3747:
3735:
3711:
3483:
2393:
1283:
1070:
1050:
888:
10054:
10036:
7091:
Grant of citizenship by presidential decree (discretionary with no set conditions for grant)
7072:
Grant of citizenship by presidential decree (discretionary with no set conditions for grant)
5663:
have permission for permanent or for long-term residence in Bulgaria since at least 5 years;
5638:
have permission for permanent or for long-term residence in Bulgaria since at least 3 years;
14353:
14255:
14228:
14119:
13682:
12722:
12328:
12318:
12184:
12120:
12008:
11551:
11403:
10995:
10058:
7511:
6678:
people who applied for dual citizenship before the previous Latvian Citizenship law (1995).
6612:
3 years' residence for descendants of Italian grandparents and for foreigners born in Italy
5360:
5316:
5150:
and Germany—had completely dropped controls. These restrictions too expired on 1 May 2011.
4930:: a right to access to documents of the EU government, whatever their medium. (Article 15).
4720:
4541:
3981:
3961:
3791:
3723:
3603:
3579:
3555:
3543:
3531:
3495:
3471:
3459:
2423:
2408:
2403:
1385:
877:
10261:
9542:
R (Dany Bidar) v. London Borough of Ealing and Secretary of State for Education and Skills
6802:
Immediate naturalisation, if residing in Luxembourg and married to a Luxembourgish citizen
6666:
citizens of the countries that have had mutual recognition of dual citizenship with Latvia
8:
14245:
14164:
13707:
12884:
12712:
12653:
12572:
12363:
12348:
11859:
11839:
11733:
11256:
11234:
9614:
7986:
7376:
an application for registration as a Slovenian citizen made at any time before age 36; or
7313:
whose parents are both stateless, and at least one of whom is a Slovak permanent resident
7253:
People with a Romanian ancestor up to 3 generations back may be eligible for citizenship:
6449:
5768:
Citizens with multiple citizenships are treated as exclusively Croatian citizens by law.
5063:
EU Citizenship is destined to be the fundamental status of nationals of the Member States
5003:
4916:
4716:
4676:
4656:
4494:
4201:
3971:
3966:
3771:
3699:
3639:
3610:
3591:
3567:
3507:
3304:
3088:
3083:
2890:
2418:
2413:
2261:
2116:
2111:
1754:
1080:
1016:
861:
684:
672:
624:
250:
10735:"European Free Movement Instrument – Initiative details – European Citizens' Initiative"
9527:
Dougan, M. (2006). "The constitutional dimension to the case law on Union citizenship".
7141:
Portuguese nationality is transmitted by descent under one of the following conditions:
5868:
whose parents are both stateless, and at least one of whom is a Czech permanent resident
4853:, burgundy coloured (except Croatia's dark blue) with the name of the member state, its
14144:
12732:
12333:
12112:
12026:
11438:
11192:
11050:
11042:
9741:
Kunqian Catherine Zhu and Man Lavette Chen v Secretary of State for the Home Department
9591:
9224:
9139:
8845:
8496:
8360:
8228:"Co nam daje obywatelstwo Unii Europejskiej – czyli korzyści płynące z obywatelstwa UE"
7734:
7257:
7047:
Acquisition of foreign citizenship prior to 1951 led to the loss of Polish nationality.
6383:
5368:
5292:
5007:
4756:
4680:
4649:
4559:
4490:
3976:
3784:
3759:
3675:
3627:
2431:
1481:
784:
636:
8469:"The origins of European citizenship in the first two decades of European integration"
5538:
have a birth or adopted parent resident in Belgium for at least 5 of the past 10 years
4884:
The right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament.
2841:
14286:
14238:
11665:
11220:
11178:
11159:
11140:
11054:
10917:
10894:
10790:"Retaining European Citizenship – Initiative details – European Citizens' Initiative"
10479:
9596:
9578:
9559:"Transgender EU Citizens and the Limited Form of Union Citizenship available to them"
9507:
9228:
9214:
9143:
9131:
8833:
8823:
8624:
8588:
8500:
8488:
8449:
8439:
8364:
8352:
8283:
7530:
7481:
6708:
Lithuanian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5653:
have marriage to Bulgarian citizen since at least 3 years and the marriage is actual.
5399:
This is a summary of nationality laws for each of the twenty-seven EU member states.
5312:
5242:, but only if they also possessed the 'right of abode' under British immigration law.
4712:
4645:
3320:
1293:
678:
461:
8158:
7388:
Slovenian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6367:
Hungarian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5964:
Have a relatively advanced knowledge of the Danish language (equivalent to B2 CEFR).
5614:
Bulgarian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
14169:
12660:
12338:
11822:
11252:
11034:
11022:
10884:
10828:
9752:
9586:
9570:
9206:
9123:
8620:
8613:
8480:
8344:
8273:
7917:
7244:
Romanian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6675:
people of Latvian or Livonian ethnicity or exiles registering citizenship of Latvia
6327:
Sufficient knowledge of Greek language, Greek history, and Greek culture in general
5715:
Croatian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5454:
Austrian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5336:
5288:
5139:
states (Iceland, Lichtenstein, Norway and Switzerland), the maximum is nine years.
2329:
829:
702:
11589:
10076:
7570:
Swedish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6715:
at least one direct ancestor was a Lithuanian citizen during the 1918–1940 period.
6643:
Latvian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6566:
Citizenship was accorded ethnic Italians born in the territory only in/after 1863.
6554:
Italian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6396:
5 years of marriage to a Hungarian citizen and has offspring from the marriage, or
6393:
3 years of residence in Hungary and 3 years of marriage to a Hungarian citizen, or
5800:
Cypriot nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5571:
5 years' continuous, lawful residence for retired, handicapped, or disabled people
5544:
Belgian nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
4731:
established a right to free movement for workers in these industries and the 1957
1121:
14250:
12960:
12368:
11271:
11110:
11098:
Citizenship vs Nationality: drawing the fundamental border with law and etymology
9837:
9482:
9316:
8794:
7879:
7585:
whose father is a Swedish citizen and married to the mother (also later marriage)
7032:
Polish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6799:
3 years of marriage to a Luxembourgish citizen if residing outside Luxembourg, or
6256:
All conditions above, including residence, waived for victims of Nazi persecution
6224:
German nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6144:
French nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
5819:
5320:
5269:
5235:
5225:
3920:
3362:
2266:
1097:
497:
6920:
Dutch nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6752:
the Lithuanian citizen or his/her ancestors left Lithuania between 1918 and 1990
6484:
Irish nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
6314:
3 years of continuous residence in Greece and has an offspring from the marriage
6297:
Greek nationality is acquired by descent under one of the following conditions:
2341:
14281:
14181:
12353:
11307:
11175:
The Evolving Concept of Community Citizenshippublisher=Kluwer Law International
10575:
9574:
9499:
9111:
8278:
8261:
8001:
7606:
5958:
5850:
5372:
4982:
4732:
4641:
4518:
4105:
3925:
3514:
2992:
2987:
2513:
2300:
1958:
1650:
1308:
902:
840:
690:
654:
648:
146:
11038:
10991:
10889:
10872:
10833:
10817:"EU citizenship and the European Court of Justice's 'stone-by-stone' approach"
10816:
10689:
10499:
10407:
Koninkrijksrelaties, Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en (14 December 2011).
9210:
8484:
8453:
8348:
6301:
Member of recognised historical Greek community abroad in countries of ex-USSR
5575:
Foreigners can also petition the federal government for naturalization by the
4837:
14342:
14311:
14260:
14192:
13734:
12414:
10898:
9582:
9558:
9294:
9135:
8837:
8492:
8356:
8287:
7931:
7776:
7383:
Children adopted by Slovenian citizens may be granted Slovenian citizenship.
7023:
6151:
The child (legitimate or natural) is French if at least one parent is French.
5815:
Turkish Cypriots who have lost their citizenship after the occupation in 1974
5388:
5327:
5068:
4960:
4739:
The rights of an "embryonic" European citizenship have been developed by the
4012:
3278:
2807:
2446:
2365:
2293:
1111:
660:
10598:"GUIDELINES INVOLUNTARY LOSS OF EUROPEAN CITIZENSHIP (ILEC Guidelines 2015)"
9475:
6722:
7 years of permanent residence and demonstrating Lithuanian language ability
14207:
11901:
10243:
9600:
8433:
7518:
7489:
7469:
7173:
and is not retroactive, and is not lost by the dissolution of the marriage.
7058:
5723:
through parentage (right of blood) by proving Croatian descent or ethnicity
4854:
4748:
3800:
2353:
2317:
2305:
1452:
Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
642:
11276:
10288:
9437:
Rudy Grzelczyk v Centre public d'aide sociale d'Ottignies-Louvain-la-Neuve
8819:
Pioneers of European integration : citizenship and mobility in the EU
8817:
6853:
Maltese nationality is acquired by descent under the following condition:
5732:
born abroad to a Croatian parent if child would otherwise end up stateless
5307:
had always been considered to be EU citizens but, unlike residents of the
5217:
A previous example was for the United Kingdom. Owing to the complexity of
5071:
right upon citizens to reside in another Member State. Before the case of
4923:, Title II, Article 10). Specifically, the following rights are afforded:
4871:
14265:
14223:
11832:
11725:
9401:
7526:
7477:
7319:
Slovak nationality is acquired by descent under the following condition:
6896:
5304:
4273:
3682:
3160:
3155:
2833:
2682:
2188:
2183:
1945:
1832:
328:
11046:
10963:"ECJ will have no future role in interpreting UK law post Brexit: UK..."
9850:
9127:
8416:
7620:
6095:
knowledge of at least one of Finnish, Swedish, or Finnish sign language.
4915:
provides for citizens to be "directly represented at Union level in the
12323:
11924:
10329:"§ 21.1.21 - L. 5 febbraio 1992, n. 91. Nuove norme sulla cittadinanza"
10055:"Nationalité française : enfant né en France de parents étrangers"
9393:
8435:
Challenging European Citizenship : Ideas and Realities in Contrast
8404:
6769:
4249:
3658:
3136:
3131:
2656:
2164:
2159:
1806:
1313:
485:
302:
10524:
Memorandum: Extensive amendment to the act on Slovak state citizenship
5492:
depending on fulfilment of other conditions, up to 30 years' residence
12791:
11871:
11802:
11217:'European' Citizenship Practice: Building Institutions of a Non-State
11208:
Limits of Citizenship. Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe
10244:"Naturalisation of victims of Nazi persecution and their descendants"
8209:
7740:
6758:
the Lithuanian citizenship is obtained by naturalisation by a refugee
6687:
5666:
have not been investigated or sentenced by the Bulgarian authorities;
5641:
have not been investigated or sentenced by the Bulgarian authorities;
5384:
5332:
5287:
had the right to vote in European Parliament elections. In contrast,
5284:
5272:
who did not have the 'right of abode' under British immigration law.
5249:
4887:
The right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections.
4694:, provided the issue raised is within that institution's competence.
4237:
3646:
3124:
3119:
2643:
2247:
2152:
2147:
1793:
989:
289:
8822:. Ettore Recchi, Adrian Favell. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar. 2009.
8619:(3rd ed.). Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press. pp.
8333:"The Origins, Evolution, and Political Objectives of EU Citizenship"
7665:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
6064:
the child's father is a Finnish citizen and the parents are married;
14233:
14199:
12929:
12501:
12358:
12243:
7534:
7485:
7350:
7295:
7103:
6952:
6572:
Mothers pass down citizenship only for children born in/after 1948.
6004:
No (unless married to an Estonian citizen before 26 February 1992)
5590:
5300:
4333:
4321:
4297:
4069:
3742:
3730:
3706:
3478:
3220:
3215:
3208:
3203:
3184:
3179:
2955:
2950:
2747:
2734:
2708:
2487:
2288:
2224:
2219:
2212:
2207:
2200:
2195:
1994:
1897:
1884:
1858:
1611:
598:
393:
380:
354:
107:
9734:
R v. Secretary of State for the Home Department, ex p. Manjit Kaur
8377:
6488:
if at the time of birth, at least one parent was an Irish citizen.
5106:
Freedom of movement for workers shall be secured within the Union.
5010:
to bring to his attention any cases of poor administration by the
4906:
12267:
9405:
9389:
9385:
7760:
Extending EU citizenship to UK nationals ESPECIALLY after Brexit
7522:
7473:
7220:
6343:
6209:
6028:
5976:
5915:
5694:
5511:
5427:
5166:
5158:
5147:
4817:
4309:
4189:
4165:
4141:
4129:
4117:
4081:
4057:
4045:
3718:
3598:
3574:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3490:
3466:
3454:
3265:
3196:
3191:
3076:
3071:
3052:
3047:
3028:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3004:
2999:
2967:
2962:
2943:
2938:
2931:
2926:
2794:
2721:
2604:
2578:
2552:
2539:
2526:
2500:
2474:
2461:
2348:
2324:
2312:
2092:
2087:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1871:
1741:
1715:
1689:
1676:
1663:
1624:
1598:
1585:
1394:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
945:
521:
473:
437:
367:
237:
211:
185:
172:
159:
120:
94:
81:
50:
10170:"Bundestag erleichtert Zugang zur deutschen Staatsangehörigkeit"
9695:"Austria to Extend Restrictions for Croatian Workers until 2020"
9243:"Croatian Passport the 'Blue' Sheep of the 'Burgundy' EU Family"
7924:
6569:
After this, Italian citizen fathers could pass down citizenship.
5726:
born in Croatia to at least one parent who is a Croatian citizen
4697:
EU citizens have the legal protections of EU law, including the
11609:
10941:"U.K. Open to Talking About Associate Citizenship After Brexit"
9098:
Criminal proceedings against Horst Otto Bickel and Ulrich Franz
7720:
7546:
7007:
6841:
People born in Malta between 21 September 1964 and 31 July 1989
6755:
the Lithuanian citizenship is acquired via the way of exception
6627:
6270:
6114:
5776:
5296:
5014:
and bodies, with the exception of the legal bodies (Article 24)
4475:
4357:
4285:
4225:
4177:
4153:
4093:
3766:
3694:
3634:
3586:
3562:
3502:
3291:
3244:
3239:
3172:
3167:
3112:
3107:
3064:
3059:
3040:
3035:
2980:
2975:
2877:
2820:
2773:
2695:
2630:
2591:
2565:
2360:
2336:
2140:
2135:
2104:
2099:
2080:
2075:
2044:
2039:
1923:
1845:
1780:
1728:
1702:
1637:
565:
543:
509:
419:
341:
276:
224:
198:
133:
11264:
10574:(in Swedish). Migrationsverket. 5 January 2012. Archived from
8159:"Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament"
7766:, the creator of the initiative argues that British nationals
7455:
1 year of marriage to a Spanish citizen and residence in Spain
6470:
an Irish citizen (or someone entitled to be an Irish citizen).
5998:
People who have at least one parent with Estonian citizenship.
9830:
7423:
6931:
3 years of residence and demonstrating Dutch language ability
6829:
6530:
5394:
5162:
4644:(EU). It was formally created with the adoption of the 1992
4345:
4261:
4213:
3754:
3670:
3622:
3232:
3227:
3148:
3143:
3100:
3095:
2760:
2669:
2617:
2236:
2231:
2176:
2171:
2128:
2123:
1910:
1819:
1767:
406:
315:
263:
10099:"Nationalité française par mariage | service-public.fr"
6976:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation by a refugee
6374:
Any person of Hungarian ethnicity, which has to be proven by
5951:
9 years' residence (holders of a permanent residence permit)
5937:
People who have at least one parent with Danish citizenship.
5442:
at least one of whose married parents is an Austrian citizen
4919:" and "to participate in the democratic life of the Union" (
4471:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
12248:
10676:"European Union – Court Rules U.K. Citizens Lost EU Rights"
10372:"Двойное гражданство: у посольств Латвии прибавится работы"
9502:; Ross, Malcolm; Spaventa, Eleanor; Wyatt, Derrick (2006).
9455:
Baumbast and R v Secretary of State for the Home Department
8438:. Espen D. H. Olsen. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 48.
6989:
Dutch citizenship is obtained by naturalisation as a minor.
6601:
7 years' residence for children adopted by Italian citizens
6467:
entitled to be an Irish citizen if at least one parent is:
5448:
who is foundling and is found out under the age of 6 months
5121:
Directive 2004/38/EC on the right to move and reside freely
1261:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
10572:"Krav för medborgarskap för dig som är nordisk medborgare"
9067:
Graziana Luisi and Giuseppe Carbone v Ministero del Tesoro
6992:
Dutch citizenship is obtained through an option procedure.
6492:
children born after the parent themselves were registered.
4826:
12426:
European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters
11025:(2003). "Citizenship between De- and Re- Ethnicization".
10722:
Main points of agreement between UK and EU in Brexit deal
10619:
10617:
9649:
9647:
8174:
8172:
6085:
Minimum residence requirement of four years of residence.
5028:
and to receive a reply in that same language (Article 24)
4772:
4523:
10303:"Criteria underlying legislation concerning citizenship"
10222:
Federal Ministry of the Interior, Building and Community
9497:
9476:
Durham European Law Institute, European Law Lecture 2005
7727:
withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union
7379:
taking up permanent residence in Slovenia before age 18.
6604:
5 years' residence for refugees or stateless individuals
5335:
who, whilst also outside the EU as a result of the 1984
10662:"Appeal allowed against post-Brexit EU citizenship bid"
6237:
2 years of marriage and 3 years of residence in Germany
5379:
of the EU. The relationship with the EU means that all
5131:
New member states may undergo transitional regimes for
4872:
The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
11416:
International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)
10614:
9644:
8169:
6406:
After 8 years and meeting conditions of good character
5205:
10073:"Nationality - Consulat général de France à New York"
8610:
7997:
National identity cards in the European Economic Area
7621:
Loss of EU citizenship due to member state withdrawal
6980:
service, for not renouncing their current nationality
6247:
3 years' residence with "special integration efforts"
6158:
4 years' marriage; also, after 5 years outside France
4702:
Ombudsman can be directly approached by EU citizens.
16:
Legal right conferred to citizens of EU member states
11474:
European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)
9982:"From residence permit in Denmark to Danish citizen"
7953:
6324:
5 years' residence in the last 12 years for refugees
11506:
European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–
11421:
European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)
11075:
Duke Journal of Comparative & International Law
10873:"Sacrificing EU citizenship on the altar of Brexit"
10500:"Slovak Citizenship Requirements & Application"
10406:
9963:"New Citizenship legislation of the Czech Republic"
8028:
8026:
7972:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
7582:
or born in Sweden whose father is a Swedish citizen
5445:
out of wedlock and whose mother is Austrian citizen
4878:
Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
11497:European Financial Stability Facility (2010–
10877:Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law
9891:
9727:Micheletti v. Delegación del Gobierno en Cantabria
8612:
7741:European Citizens' Initiatives to challenge Brexit
7517:No (if a naturalised Spanish citizen, unless from
6749:the non-Lithuanian citizenship cannot be renounced
6184:The continuous residence condition is waived for:
5954:8 years' residence (refugees and stateless People)
5944:6 years' residence if married for at least 3 years
10623:
9552:
9550:
8255:
8253:
8012:Visa requirements for the European Union citizens
6615:Knowledge of Italian language (no lower than B1).
5248:who derived their citizenship by a connection to
4953:which however there is no one single definition);
19:"EU citizen" redirects here. For the people, see
14340:
10520:
8023:
6669:people who were granted dual citizenship by the
6382:demonstrating at least one ancestor born in the
5735:by adoption by parents who are Croatian citizens
1256:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
12870:Largest cities by population within city limits
11233:
10432:
9930:
9861:
9613:
8103:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
8059:"Residence rights when living abroad in the EU"
7053:These children can pass on nationality as well.
5707:have least one parent who is a Croatian citizen
5191:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5098:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
5044:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
4913:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
4907:Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union
1433:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
535:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
11017:
11015:
11013:
10648:"ECJ asked to rule on Britons' EU citizenship"
9547:
8250:
6959:the non-Dutch citizenship is acquired through
6187:People who have served in the French military.
5660:The applicant should be at least 18 years old;
5635:The applicant should be at least 18 years old;
4934:Freedom from any discrimination on nationality
12945:
11479:European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)
11434:European Economic Community (1958–1993)
11292:
10218:"Becoming a German citizen by naturalization"
9779:British Overseas Territories Act 2002, s.3(2)
9112:"The Evolution of European Union Citizenship"
9109:
7925:Availability to people with European ancestry
6864:5 years of marriage to a Maltese citizen (if
5761:Yes (if a Croatian citizen by descent/origin)
5414:Acquisition by marriage or civil partnership
5067:The ECJ has held that this Article confers a
4614:
14092:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
11452:European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)
9429:
9427:
9370:Treaty on the Function of the European Union
11306:
11172:
11010:
10145:"Was sich bei der Einbürgerung ändern soll"
9867:
9447:
9445:
9196:
9038:R. H. Kempf v Staatssecretaris van Justitie
8593:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
8051:
7609:(i.e. Denmark, Finland, Iceland and Norway)
7564:are foundlings (cancelled if parents found)
6712:at least one parent is a Lithuanian citizen
6429:has a minor child that is Hungarian citizen
6399:10 years of marriage to a Hungarian citizen
5961:, i.e. Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden)
4719:. Prior to the 1992 Maastricht Treaty, the
3358:Political groups of the European Parliament
1429:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
12952:
12938:
12153:Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification
11299:
11285:
11197:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10985:
10983:
9526:
9023:D.M. Levin v Staatssecretaris van Justitie
8134:"Uprawnienia wynikające z obywatelstwa UE"
7579:Person: whose mother is a Swedish citizen,
6817:) and Luxembourgish society and government
6663:citizens of Australia, Brazil, New Zealand
6371:At least one parent is a Hungarian citizen
6173:This condition is reduced to 2 years for:
5623:At least one parent is a Bulgarian citizen
5395:Summary of member states' nationality laws
4621:
4607:
10888:
10832:
9979:
9804:"Protocol 2 to the 1972 Accession Treaty"
9790:"Protocol 3 to the 1972 Accession Treaty"
9590:
9424:
9015:
9013:
9011:
8606:
8604:
8277:
8214:European Commission - European Commission
7762:" and published with the online magazine
7681:Learn how and when to remove this message
7495:1 year's residence (People born in Spain)
7155:transmission of nationality in that case,
5754:sufficient knowledge of Croatian language
4979:Voting and running in municipal elections
1532:Publications Office of the European Union
12607:European Structural and Investment Funds
12529:European System of Financial Supervision
11394:Western European Union (1954–2011)
10814:
10305:. Ministero Dell'Interno. Archived from
9493:
9491:
9469:
9442:
8431:
8378:Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Denmark.
7873:
6321:10 years' residence in the last 12 years
5672:be able to speak and write in Bulgarian;
5647:be able to speak and write in Bulgarian;
5000:Petitioning Parliament and the Ombudsman
3955:European System of Financial Supervision
1251:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
11061:
10980:
10821:International Comparative Jurisprudence
10286:
10262:"Bundesrat billigt Doppelpass-Regelung"
9607:
9365:
9363:
9361:
9359:
9203:EU Citizenship and Free Movement Rights
9087:
8575:(in German, French, Italian, and Dutch)
8210:"European Commission, official website"
7703:their nation's withdrawal from the EU.
7365:both parents are Slovenian citizens; or
5238:, within the meaning of Part IV of the
5032:
4928:Accessing European government documents
4804:otherwise can legitimately expel them.
4699:Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU
4461:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2386:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
14341:
12071:European Economic and Social Committee
11880:Court of Justice of the European Union
11404:European Communities (1967–2009)
11214:
11205:
11156:Citizenship and the European Community
11153:
11067:
11021:
10870:
10758:
10756:
10484:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
10172:. Deutscher Bundestag. 19 January 2024
10164:
10162:
10139:
10137:
9655:"Free movement of labour in the EU 27"
9556:
9160:María Martínez Sala v Freistaat Bayern
9072:
9057:
9051:"EUR-Lex - 61987CJ0186 - EN - EUR-Lex"
9028:
9008:
8601:
8562:
8560:
8540:"EUR-Lex - 61964CJ0006 - EN - EUR-Lex"
8515:"EUR-Lex - 61962CJ0026 - EN - EUR-Lex"
8259:
6379:sufficient level of Hungarian language
6307:Child or grandchild of a Greek Citizen
6020:allowed to have multiple citizenship.
5682:Yes – for Bulgarian citizens by birth;
5391:who are excluded from EU citizenship.
5092:Article 45 Freedom of movement to work
4483:United States–European Union relations
1502:European Economic and Social Committee
12933:
12708:Stabilisation and Association Process
12405:Area of freedom, security and justice
11280:
10792:. European Commission. Archived from
10766:. European Commission. Archived from
10737:. European Commission. Archived from
10435:"Renouncing your current nationality"
10433:Naturalisatiedienst, Immigratie- en.
10369:
9980:Worldwide, Danes (21 February 2022).
9506:(5th ed.). Sweet & Maxwell.
9488:
9339:"EUR-Lex - 12012P/TXT - EN - EUR-Lex"
8569:"EUR-Lex - 11957E/TXT - EN - EUR-Lex"
8466:
8427:
8425:
8326:
8324:
8322:
8034:"EUR-Lex - 12012E/TXT - EN - EUR-Lex"
7468:2 years' residence (for nationals of
6415:resided in Hungary in their pupillage
6125:At birth, People born in France who:
5744:8 years' residence (can be shortened)
5404:
5326:Another example are the residents of
5277:British Overseas Territories Act 2002
5246:British overseas territories citizens
5212:overseas territories of member states
5038:Article 21 Freedom to move and reside
4940:Right to not be discriminated against
4899:Freedom of movement and of residence.
4506:European Union and the United Nations
4038:Foreign relations of EU member states
12959:
12703:European Union Association Agreement
11439:European Community (1993–2009)
11139:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.
11134:
10561:Law (2001:82) on Swedish citizenship
9421:(consolidated version), Article 194.
9356:
9267:
9197:Heindlmaier, Anita (20 March 2020).
8330:
7908:and concern the EMU (as above), the
7630:
6652:After 5 years of permanent residence
6386:(no limit on number of generations).
5532:lose any other nationality before 18
5341:Faroe Islands and the European Union
5157:, all pre-2004 member states except
4969:elections to the European Parliament
4946:Right to free movement and residence
4659:, and the freedom of settlement and
4511:European Union Association Agreement
4446:Switzerland–European Union relations
3343:Elections to the European Parliament
12032:European Data Protection Supervisor
11334:Ideas of European unity before 1948
10753:
10159:
10134:
8557:
7904:. The opt-outs are outlined in the
6148:Through parentage (right of blood):
5861:People born in the Czech Republic:
5206:Exceptions for overseas territories
4902:Diplomatic and consular protection.
4416:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
1967:Nuclear power in the European Union
1542:European Personnel Selection Office
1477:European Data Protection Supervisor
1438:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
12728:EU Strategy for the South Caucasus
12468:Common Security and Defence Policy
12463:Common Foreign and Security Policy
11089:
10989:
10815:Lenaerts, Koen (19 October 2015).
10354:"CITTADINANZA Italiana Prefettura"
10287:Handoll, John (26 February 2024).
9150:
8566:
8422:
8319:
7910:Common Security and Defence Policy
7627:Withdrawal from the European Union
6227:Through parentage (right of blood)
6190:People who are refugees in France.
5957:2 years' residence (citizens of a
5377:overseas countries and territories
4570:Convention on the Future of Europe
4501:Microstates and the European Union
4381:Australia–European Union relations
4371:Argentina–European Union relations
3319:
3315:Microstates and the European Union
2896:
2864:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2430:
1971:
604:Withdrawal from the European Union
21:Demographics of the European Union
14:
14365:
12497:Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)
12094:European Union Military Committee
12066:European Committee of the Regions
11246:
10630:Fordham International Law Journal
9870:"Zakon o hrvatskom državljanstvu"
9498:Arnull, Anthony; Dashwood, Alan;
9297:. European Free Trade Association
9082:Ian William Cowan v Trésor public
8615:EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials
8473:Journal of European Public Policy
8260:Lashyn, Serhii (1 October 2021).
7889:
7714:
7510:" until the return to Spain; see
6883:citizenship-by-investment program
5275:In 2002, with the passing of the
5202:citizenship in EU member states.
4893:The right of access to documents.
4890:The right to good administration.
4729:European Coal and Steel Community
4548:European Coal and Steel Community
1512:European Union Military Committee
1497:European Committee of the Regions
1400:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1128:Member of the European Parliament
799:Abandoned treaties and agreements
14321:
14320:
13042:Democratic Republic of the Congo
12473:Permanent Structured Cooperation
12089:Political and Security Committee
11976:European Atomic Energy Community
10955:
10943:. Bloomberg L.P. 2 November 2017
10933:
10905:
10864:
10841:
10808:
10782:
10727:
10715:
10703:
10682:
10668:
10654:
10640:
10590:
10564:
10555:
10541:
10514:
10492:
10452:
10426:
10192:"How to Get German Citizenship?"
9268:STAS, Magali (31 January 2019).
9094:Advocate General Jacobs' Opinion
8611:Craig, P.; de Búrca, G. (2003).
8432:Menéndez, Agustín José. (2020).
7977:European citizens' consultations
7956:
7864:
7635:
7545:
7422:
7349:
7294:
7219:
7102:
7019:A child born to a Polish parent.
7006:
6907:People born in Netherlands who:
6895:
6828:
6790:have a parent born in Luxembourg
6768:
6686:
6626:
6529:
6448:
6342:
6269:
6208:
6170:5 years of continuous residence.
6113:
6027:
5975:
5969:Yes, effective 1 September 2015
5914:
5849:
5775:
5693:
5589:
5555:5 years' cohabitation in Belgium
5510:
5504:country such as USA and Canada)
5495:10 years' residence for refugees
5426:
5345:Greenland and the European Union
4836:
4825:
4816:
4807:
4636:is afforded to all nationals of
4581:
4456:Ukraine–European Union relations
4431:Moldova–European Union relations
4411:Iceland–European Union relations
4406:Georgia–European Union relations
4376:Armenia–European Union relations
4356:
4344:
4332:
4320:
4308:
4296:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4212:
4200:
4188:
4176:
4164:
4152:
4140:
4128:
4116:
4104:
4092:
4080:
4068:
4056:
4044:
3765:
3753:
3741:
3729:
3717:
3705:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3657:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3549:
3537:
3525:
3513:
3501:
3489:
3477:
3465:
3453:
3284:
3271:
3258:
3238:
3226:
3214:
3202:
3190:
3178:
3166:
3154:
3142:
3130:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3082:
3070:
3058:
3046:
3034:
3022:
3010:
2998:
2986:
2974:
2961:
2949:
2937:
2925:
2883:
2870:
2857:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2766:
2753:
2740:
2727:
2714:
2701:
2688:
2675:
2662:
2649:
2636:
2623:
2610:
2597:
2584:
2571:
2558:
2545:
2532:
2519:
2506:
2493:
2480:
2467:
2454:
2359:
2347:
2335:
2323:
2311:
2299:
2287:
2260:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2158:
2146:
2134:
2122:
2110:
2098:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1951:
1938:
1916:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1864:
1851:
1838:
1825:
1812:
1799:
1786:
1773:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1721:
1708:
1695:
1682:
1669:
1656:
1643:
1630:
1617:
1604:
1591:
1578:
1537:European External Action Service
1507:Political and Security Committee
1414:European Supervisory Authorities
944:
791:European Economic Area Agreement
564:
542:
520:
508:
496:
484:
472:
460:
448:
436:
412:
399:
386:
373:
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
295:
282:
269:
256:
243:
230:
217:
204:
191:
178:
165:
152:
139:
126:
113:
100:
87:
74:
49:
14187:Birth aboard aircraft and ships
12875:National parties by affiliation
12718:Euronest Parliamentary Assembly
12698:Economic Partnership Agreements
11389:Western Union (1948–1954)
11260:Directorate-General for Justice
10400:
10390:"Acquiring Latvian citizenship"
10382:
10363:
10346:
10321:
10295:
10289:"Country report : Ireland"
10280:
10254:
10241:
10235:
10210:
10184:
10109:
10091:
10065:
10047:
10029:
9999:
9973:
9955:
9843:
9823:
9810:
9796:
9782:
9773:
9762:
9746:
9717:
9687:
9669:
9632:
9520:
9460:
9411:
9375:
9331:
9309:
9287:
9261:
9235:
9190:
9165:
9103:
9043:
8983:
8958:
8933:
8908:
8883:
8858:
8810:
8787:
8762:
8737:
8712:
8687:
8662:
8637:
8532:
8507:
8460:
8410:
8398:
8371:
8294:
8220:
7758:'s work. In an article titled "
7186:prison term of 3 years or more.
7044:Polish citizenship begins 1920.
6780:People born in Luxembourg who:
6746:country such as USA and Canada)
5809:born to Greek Cypriot parent(s)
5420:Multiple nationality permitted
5133:Freedom of movement for workers
4981:: a right to vote and stand in
4451:Turkey–European Union relations
4441:Russia–European Union relations
4436:Norway–European Union relations
4426:Mexico–European Union relations
4391:Canada–European Union relations
4386:Brazil–European Union relations
3911:Passports of the European Union
2901:Schengen Area from January 2023
14024:Federated States of Micronesia
13388:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
12880:Presidents of the institutions
12676:European Higher Education Area
12254:International status and usage
12048:Agencies of the European Union
11781:European political foundations
11210:. University of Chicago Press.
11130:doi:10.1007/s10991-021-09279-y
10724:, the guardian 8 December 2017
10710:EU citizens' rights and Brexit
9701:. 6 March 2018. Archived from
9557:Lashyn, Serhii (1 July 2022).
8331:Maas, Willem (1 August 2014).
8262:"The Aporia of EU Citizenship"
8202:
8151:
8126:
8108:
8095:
8069:
8007:Passport of the European Union
7992:Four Freedoms (European Union)
7896:Opt-outs in the European Union
7751:European Citizens' Initiatives
6698:People born in Lithuania who:
6671:Cabinet of Ministers of Latvia
6432:adopted by a Hungarian citizen
6426:married to a Hungarian citizen
5908:Yes, effective 1 January 2014
5417:Acquisition by naturalisation
5228:, as defined by Part I of the
5179:
5006:and the right to apply to the
4851:common passport booklet design
4421:Japan–European Union relations
4396:China–European Union relations
1552:European Administrative School
1448:European Data Protection Board
1333:European Investment Bank Group
42:Politics of the European Union
1:
12671:European Common Aviation Area
12126:Charter of Fundamental Rights
12099:European Union Military Staff
11999:European University Institute
11788:Council of the European Union
11027:European Journal of Sociology
10147:. Tagesschau. 19 January 2024
9064:Joined cases 286/82 and 26/83
8116:"Official Journal C 326/2012"
8017:
7982:European Citizens' Initiative
7465:5 years' residence (refugees)
7273:5 years' residence in Romania
5601:People born in Bulgaria who:
5535:have a parent born in Belgium
5403:
4669:European Citizens' Initiative
4401:European Union–NATO relations
3447:Elections in EU member states
3378:Referendums related to the EU
1373:European University Institute
1367:European University Institute
594:Germany–Netherlands relations
14305:British Overseas Territories
12666:European Political Community
12512:European Banking Supervision
12004:European Stability Mechanism
11265:EUDO Citizenship Observatory
11103:Diplomatic Academy of Vienna
10530:, Bratislava, archived from
9831:EUDO Citizenship Observatory
9657:. Euractiv. 25 November 2009
9110:Kostakopoulou, Dora (2008).
7488:, or if the individual is a
7448:Children of Spanish citizens
7231:People born in Romania who:
7118:would otherwise be stateless
6354:People born in Hungary who:
6285:have a parent born in Greece
6262:Yes, effective 27 June 2024
6039:People born in Finland who:
5987:People born in Estonia who:
5926:People born in Denmark who:
5704:People born in Croatia who:
5548:People with a Belgian parent
5522:People born in Belgium who:
5371:remains associated with the
5350:
5309:British overseas territories
5262:British Nationals (Overseas)
5240:British Nationality Act 1981
5230:British Nationality Act 1981
5020:: the right to apply to the
5002:: the right to petition the
4989:Right to consular protection
4957:Voting in European elections
4921:Treaty on the European Union
3938:European Banking Supervision
1976:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1423:Executive agencies of the EU
1360:European Stability Mechanism
1354:European Stability Mechanism
7:
14175:Renunciation of citizenship
12738:Union for the Mediterranean
12517:Single Resolution Mechanism
12456:Vehicle registration plates
12410:Migration and asylum policy
12389:Potential superpower status
11219:. Boulder: Westview Press.
11068:Moritz, Michael D. (2015).
9404:(Portugal, EU delegation),
7949:
7661:the claims made and adding
7557:People born in Sweden who:
6638:People born in Latvia who:
6281:People born in Greece who:
5787:People born in Cyprus who:
4950:free movement and residence
4553:European Economic Community
3943:Single Resolution Mechanism
3310:EEA National Identity cards
2847:Schengen Information System
2379:Enlargement of the eurozone
1988:Economic and Monetary Union
1444:Corporate bodies of the EU
1062:Council preparatory bodies
811:UK membership renegotiation
10:
14370:
12681:EU/ESA Framework Agreement
12379:Differentiated integration
11945:European Court of Auditors
11776:European political parties
11154:Meehan, Elizabeth (1993).
11137:Creating European Citizens
11118:"Aporia of EU Citizenship"
10624:Clemens M. Rieder (2013).
10502:. Slovak-Republic.org. n.d
10409:"Losing Dutch nationality"
10121:www.gesetze-im-internet.de
9575:10.1007/s10691-022-09491-9
9392:(Ireland, EU delegation),
9116:European Political Science
8467:Olsen, Espen D.H. (2008).
8279:10.1007/s10991-021-09279-y
7893:
7718:
7624:
7434:People born in Spain who:
6924:People with a Dutch parent
6541:People born in Italy who:
5669:have income or occupation;
5644:have income or occupation;
5577:Chamber of Representatives
4715:, and was extended by the
4705:
4634:European Union citizenship
1526:Inter-institutional bodies
1271:Public Prosecutor's Office
1238:European Court of Auditors
1231:European Court of Auditors
1184:Court of Justice of the EU
18:
14300:
14274:
14216:
14157:
14110:
14011:
13901:
13728:
13721:
13490:
13415:
13272:
13265:
12974:
12967:
12898:
12850:
12798:House of European History
12786:
12777:
12632:
12420:European Judicial Network
12397:
12311:
12302:
12290:Health expense per person
12219:
12210:
12111:
12079:
12056:
12040:
12017:
11964:
11937:Supreme audit institution
11935:
11900:
11870:
11813:
11724:
11715:
11706:
11631:
11622:
11580:
11522:
11487:
11464:
11447:
11429:
11411:
11402:
11379:
11372:
11324:
11315:
11109:30 September 2017 at the
11101:. Master's thesis at the
11039:10.1017/S0003975603001346
10890:10.1177/1023263X221146465
10834:10.1016/j.icj.2015.10.005
10007:"Dobbelt statsborgerskab"
9384:(France, EU delegation),
9211:10.1163/9789004411784_008
8485:10.1080/13501760701702157
8349:10.1017/S2071832200019155
7940:European Court of Justice
7878:A proposal made first by
7853:Chavez-Vilchez and Others
7773:European Court of Justice
7543:
7420:
7347:
7306:People born in Slovakia:
7292:
7217:
7180:Naturalisation conditions
7100:
7004:
6893:
6826:
6766:
6684:
6624:
6527:
6446:
6340:
6267:
6206:
6165:Naturalisation conditions
6111:
6025:
5973:
5912:
5847:
5773:
5691:
5587:
5508:
5424:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5266:British protected persons
5258:British Overseas Citizens
5057:European Court of Justice
4741:European Court of Justice
4588:European Union portal
1191:European Court of Justice
618:Treaties and Declarations
584:Belgium–Germany relations
13022:Central African Republic
11989:European Investment Fund
11984:European Investment Bank
11270:21 December 2017 at the
11206:Soysal, Yasemin (1994).
11173:O'Leary, Síofra (1996).
9836:21 December 2017 at the
9382:Central African Republic
8101:Article 20(2)(c) of the
7914:Justice and Home Affairs
7605:2 years if citizen of a
6460:People born in Ireland:
5463:born to Austrian parents
5438:People born in Austria:
4761:Thomas Humphrey Marshall
4687:directly, in any of the
4661:employment across the EU
1471:Other independent bodies
916:Legislative institutions
889:College of Commissioners
869:Von der Leyen Commission
589:France–Germany relations
31:This article is part of
14120:Commonwealth of Nations
12693:European Peace Facility
11920:System of Central Banks
11116:Lashyn, Serhii (2021).
10871:Lashyn, Serhii (2022).
9408:(France, EU delegation)
8184:equalityhumanrights.com
7764:Politics Means Politics
6973:) with a Dutch national
6879:5 years of residence or
6098:Reductions apply under
5411:Acquisition by descent
5219:British nationality law
4667:and participating in a
2852:Visa Information System
2280:Other currencies in use
1071:Council Working Parties
13934:Bosnia and Herzegovina
12803:2012 Nobel Peace Prize
12649:European Economic Area
12507:European banking union
12384:Privileged partnership
12239:Government procurement
11215:Wiener, Antje (1998).
10521:Futej & Partners,
10333:www.edizionieuropee.it
9938:"Croatian citizenship"
9899:"Croatian citizenship"
9818:Faroe Islands Protocol
9681:Your Europe – Citizens
9563:Feminist Legal Studies
9372:(consolidated version)
8850:: CS1 maint: others (
8306:www.europarl.europa.eu
8163:www.europarl.europa.eu
8063:Your Europe - Citizens
7944:Micheletti v Cantabria
6811:Luxembourgish language
5199:
5113:
5065:
5053:
5042:Article 21 (1) of the
4896:The right to petition.
4866:European Economic Area
4565:Western European Union
3933:European banking union
3869:European Single Market
3438:2024 (latest election)
3325:
3324:European Economic Area
2913:European Economic Area
2902:
2436:
1977:
1403:Single market agencies
824:Executive institutions
764:Treaties of succession
455:Bosnia and Herzegovina
14317:Partially recognized.
13182:São Tomé and Príncipe
12748:Free trade agreements
12590:Health Insurance Card
12524:Capital Markets Union
12374:Democratic legitimacy
12344:Optimum currency area
12165:Legislative procedure
11910:European Central Bank
11135:Maas, Willem (2007).
11095:Alvarado, Ed (2016).
10712:, European Commission
10370:DELFI (26 May 2013).
10103:www.service-public.fr
10011:justitsministeriet.dk
9398:São Tomé and Príncipe
9319:. European Commission
8380:"The Danish Opt-Outs"
7964:European Union portal
7894:Further information:
7874:Associate Citizenship
7238:have Romanian parents
6520:Irish Nationality Law
6250:Proficiency in German
5408:Acquisition by birth
5281:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
5195:
5102:
5061:
5048:
4675:right to address the
3950:Capital Markets Union
3862:Free Trade Agreements
3323:
2900:
2434:
1975:
1284:European Central Bank
1245:Other auditory bodies
1225:Auditory institutions
1178:Judicial institutions
923:Legislative procedure
805:European Constitution
729:Treaties of accession
14256:Second-class citizen
14229:Multiple citizenship
13698:United Arab Emirates
13332:(Kingdom of Denmark)
12860:Books on the subject
12723:EU Gateway Programme
12686:EU/ESA Space Council
12644:Neighbourhood Policy
12602:Regional development
12568:Environmental policy
12558:Educational policies
12485:Neighbourhood Policy
12329:Intergovernmentalism
12319:European integration
12234:Community preference
12185:Enhanced cooperation
12170:Citizens' Initiative
12009:Unified Patent Court
11860:Directorates-General
11651:Environmental issues
11122:Liverpool Law Review
10996:Princeton University
10610:on 16 February 2015.
10059:Government of France
9639:Directive 2004/38/EC
9481:22 July 2007 at the
8266:Liverpool Law Review
7731:EU Settlement Scheme
7512:Multiple citizenship
5365:autonomous territory
5361:European Communities
5317:Isle of Man passport
5033:Free movement rights
4876:The adoption of the
4721:European Communities
4542:European Communities
3982:Enhanced cooperation
3353:European foundations
2970:(provisional member)
1519:EU/ESA Space Council
1386:Unified Patent Court
1380:Unified Patent Court
1166:National parliaments
1056:Directorates-general
14246:Permanent residency
14165:Loss of citizenship
14140:Caribbean Community
13393:Trinidad and Tobago
13378:St. Kitts and Nevis
13280:Antigua and Barbuda
12885:Terrorist incidents
12713:Eastern Partnership
12654:EEA Joint Committee
12573:European Green Deal
12543:Agricultural policy
12349:Supranational union
11840:European Commission
11798:General Secretariat
11734:European Parliament
11689:Special territories
11489:Financial stability
11257:European Commission
11235:European Commission
10079:on 4 September 2011
10017:on 23 December 2014
9915:on 10 December 2015
9906:eudo-citizenship.eu
9615:European Commission
9529:European Law Review
9173:"Grelczyk C-184/99"
9128:10.1057/eps.2008.24
8916:"Inzirillo C-63/76"
8745:"Castelli C-261/83"
8216:. 23 February 2024.
8077:"The Four Freedoms"
7987:Europe for Citizens
7906:Edinburgh Agreement
7749:, there were three
7745:As a result of the
7725:As a result of the
7462:10 years' residence
6253:Sufficient finances
5375:, being one of the
5355:Although Greenland
5059:has remarked that,
5004:European Parliament
4917:European Parliament
4717:Treaty of Amsterdam
4677:European Parliament
4657:freedom of movement
4021:Ext. Action Service
4006:High Representative
3972:European Federation
3846:Policies and issues
3305:EEA Joint Committee
2435:Eurozone since 2015
1457:Joint undertakings
1081:European Parliament
862:European Commission
685:Treaty of Amsterdam
673:Single European Act
625:Schuman Declaration
579:Special territories
557:Applicant countries
429:Candidate countries
14349:European Union law
13320:Dominican Republic
12733:Northern Dimension
12480:Enlargement Policy
12422:(criminal matters)
12334:Multi-speed Europe
12027:European Ombudsman
11683:(first-level NUTS)
11666:Larger urban zones
10741:on 23 January 2017
10242:Amt, Auswärtiges.
9699:Total Croatia News
9504:European Union Law
9249:. 15 February 2016
8991:"O'Flynn C-237/94"
8891:"Cristini C-32/75"
8866:"Hoekstra C-75/63"
8386:on 14 October 2007
8337:German Law Journal
7856:, parag. 61, etc.)
7818:, parag. 41, etc.)
7735:Common Travel Area
7646:possibly contains
7310:who are foundlings
7280:8 years' residence
7258:Kingdom of Romania
6787:are foundlings, or
6435:refugee in Hungary
6384:Kingdom of Hungary
6244:5 years' residence
6100:certain conditions
6010:8 years' residence
5865:who are foundlings
5838:7 years' residence
5831:3 years' residence
5751:8 years' residence
5369:Kingdom of Denmark
5293:Crown Dependencies
5096:Article 45 of the
5069:directly effective
5026:official languages
5008:European Ombudsman
4757:social citizenship
4681:European Ombudsman
4560:European Community
4491:Common Travel Area
3977:Multi-speed Europe
3834:Fundamental Rights
3385:European elections
3326:
2903:
2437:
1978:
1482:European Ombudsman
959:July–December 2024
785:Schengen Agreement
697:Berlin Declaration
667:Solemn Declaration
637:Europe Declaration
14336:
14335:
14310:Open border with
14153:
14152:
14007:
14006:
13486:
13485:
13406:US Virgin Islands
13333:
13057:Equatorial Guinea
12927:
12926:
12846:
12845:
12833:Telephone numbers
12773:
12772:
12548:Cultural policies
12298:
12297:
12285:Unemployment rate
12107:
12106:
11967:international-law
11960:
11959:
11950:Secretary-General
11702:
11701:
11661:Geographic centre
11618:
11617:
11518:
11517:
11460:
11459:
11226:978-0-8133-3689-3
11184:978-90-411-0878-4
11165:978-0-8039-8429-5
11146:978-0-7425-5485-6
11128: : 361–377.
11023:Joppke, Christian
10918:Independent.co.uk
10268:. 2 February 2024
10117:"Nationality Act"
10037:"Citizenship Act"
9868:magicmarinac.hr.
9816:Article 4 of the
9513:978-0-421-92560-1
9343:eur-lex.europa.eu
9177:eur-lex.europa.eu
9096:in Case C-274/96
8995:eur-lex.europa.eu
8970:eur-lex.europa.eu
8945:eur-lex.europa.eu
8920:eur-lex.europa.eu
8895:eur-lex.europa.eu
8870:eur-lex.europa.eu
8829:978-1-84844-659-5
8799:, 19 October 1968
8774:eur-lex.europa.eu
8770:"Mutsch C-137/84"
8749:eur-lex.europa.eu
8724:eur-lex.europa.eu
8699:eur-lex.europa.eu
8695:"Scutari C-76/72"
8674:eur-lex.europa.eu
8649:eur-lex.europa.eu
8630:978-0-19-925608-2
8573:eur-lex.europa.eu
8544:eur-lex.europa.eu
8519:eur-lex.europa.eu
8445:978-3-030-22281-9
8238:on 7 October 2014
8120:eur-lex.europa.eu
8038:eur-lex.europa.eu
7747:Brexit referendum
7691:
7690:
7683:
7648:original research
7618:
7617:
7561:are stateless, or
7531:Equatorial Guinea
7482:Equatorial Guinea
6784:are stateless, or
6423:After 3 years if
6409:After 5 years if
6043:are stateless, or
5313:Guernsey passport
4727:establishing the
4713:Maastricht Treaty
4655:EU citizens have
4646:Maastricht Treaty
4631:
4630:
3999:Foreign relations
1932:Associated states
1547:Anti-Fraud Office
1266:Anti-Fraud Office
1201:Advocates General
1047:Secretary-General
931:Council of the EU
899:Secretary-General
679:Maastricht Treaty
14361:
14324:
14323:
14170:Denaturalization
14059:Papua New Guinea
14044:Marshall Islands
13726:
13725:
13331:
13270:
13269:
12972:
12971:
12961:Nationality laws
12954:
12947:
12940:
12931:
12930:
12907:
12784:
12783:
12661:Energy Community
12580:Fisheries policy
12339:Neofunctionalism
12309:
12308:
12217:
12216:
12159:Official Journal
12146:Citizens' Rights
11885:Court of Justice
11823:European Council
11771:Political groups
11722:
11721:
11713:
11712:
11684:
11629:
11628:
11409:
11408:
11377:
11376:
11322:
11321:
11301:
11294:
11287:
11278:
11277:
11242:
11230:
11211:
11202:
11196:
11188:
11169:
11158:. London: Sage.
11150:
11084:
11083:
11065:
11059:
11058:
11019:
11008:
11007:
11005:
11003:
10998:. pp. 20–23
10987:
10978:
10977:
10975:
10973:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10950:
10948:
10937:
10931:
10930:
10928:
10926:
10909:
10903:
10902:
10892:
10868:
10862:
10861:
10860:
10858:
10845:
10839:
10838:
10836:
10812:
10806:
10805:
10803:
10801:
10786:
10780:
10779:
10777:
10775:
10770:on 30 March 2017
10760:
10751:
10750:
10748:
10746:
10731:
10725:
10719:
10713:
10707:
10701:
10700:
10698:
10696:
10686:
10680:
10679:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10658:
10652:
10651:
10644:
10638:
10637:
10621:
10612:
10611:
10609:
10603:. Archived from
10602:
10594:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10583:
10568:
10562:
10559:
10553:
10552:
10545:
10539:
10538:
10536:
10529:
10518:
10512:
10511:
10509:
10507:
10496:
10490:
10489:
10483:
10475:
10473:
10471:
10466:on 16 April 2011
10462:. Archived from
10456:
10450:
10449:
10447:
10445:
10430:
10424:
10423:
10421:
10419:
10404:
10398:
10397:
10386:
10380:
10379:
10367:
10361:
10360:
10358:
10350:
10344:
10343:
10341:
10339:
10325:
10319:
10318:
10316:
10314:
10309:on 10 March 2013
10299:
10293:
10292:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10273:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10248:www.germany.info
10239:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10214:
10208:
10207:
10205:
10203:
10188:
10182:
10181:
10179:
10177:
10166:
10157:
10156:
10154:
10152:
10141:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10127:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10095:
10089:
10088:
10086:
10084:
10075:. Archived from
10069:
10063:
10062:
10061:. 16 March 2017.
10051:
10045:
10044:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10013:. Archived from
10003:
9997:
9996:
9994:
9992:
9977:
9971:
9970:
9959:
9953:
9952:
9950:
9948:
9934:
9928:
9927:
9922:
9920:
9914:
9908:. Archived from
9903:
9895:
9889:
9888:
9883:
9881:
9865:
9859:
9858:
9847:
9841:
9827:
9821:
9814:
9808:
9807:
9800:
9794:
9793:
9786:
9780:
9777:
9771:
9766:
9760:
9750:
9744:
9721:
9715:
9714:
9712:
9710:
9691:
9685:
9684:
9673:
9667:
9666:
9664:
9662:
9651:
9642:
9636:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9625:
9611:
9605:
9604:
9594:
9554:
9545:
9536:
9524:
9518:
9517:
9495:
9486:
9473:
9467:
9464:
9458:
9449:
9440:
9431:
9422:
9415:
9409:
9379:
9373:
9367:
9354:
9353:
9351:
9349:
9335:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9324:
9313:
9307:
9306:
9304:
9302:
9291:
9285:
9284:
9282:
9280:
9270:"EU citizenship"
9265:
9259:
9258:
9256:
9254:
9239:
9233:
9232:
9194:
9188:
9187:
9185:
9183:
9169:
9163:
9154:
9148:
9147:
9107:
9101:
9091:
9085:
9076:
9070:
9061:
9055:
9054:
9047:
9041:
9032:
9026:
9017:
9006:
9005:
9003:
9001:
8987:
8981:
8980:
8978:
8976:
8962:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8951:
8937:
8931:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8912:
8906:
8905:
8903:
8901:
8887:
8881:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8862:
8856:
8855:
8849:
8841:
8814:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8804:
8791:
8785:
8784:
8782:
8780:
8766:
8760:
8759:
8757:
8755:
8741:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8716:
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8691:
8685:
8684:
8682:
8680:
8670:"Merola C-45/72"
8666:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8655:
8641:
8635:
8634:
8618:
8608:
8599:
8598:
8592:
8584:
8582:
8580:
8564:
8555:
8554:
8552:
8550:
8536:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8525:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8429:
8420:
8414:
8408:
8402:
8396:
8395:
8393:
8391:
8382:. Archived from
8375:
8369:
8368:
8328:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8312:
8298:
8292:
8291:
8281:
8257:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8243:
8234:. Archived from
8224:
8218:
8217:
8206:
8200:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8190:on 16 April 2017
8186:. Archived from
8176:
8167:
8166:
8155:
8149:
8148:
8146:
8144:
8130:
8124:
8123:
8112:
8106:
8099:
8093:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8083:on 14 March 2017
8079:. Archived from
8073:
8067:
8066:
8055:
8049:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8030:
7966:
7961:
7960:
7959:
7918:Amsterdam Treaty
7804:, paragraph 22;
7800:, paragraph 82;
7794:, paragraph 31;
7686:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7666:
7663:inline citations
7639:
7638:
7631:
7550:
7549:
7506:citizenship—is "
7427:
7426:
7354:
7353:
7299:
7298:
7224:
7223:
7125:a foreign State.
7107:
7106:
7011:
7010:
6913:"Dutch by birth"
6900:
6899:
6833:
6832:
6773:
6772:
6691:
6690:
6631:
6630:
6534:
6533:
6453:
6452:
6347:
6346:
6274:
6273:
6213:
6212:
6118:
6117:
6032:
6031:
5980:
5979:
5919:
5918:
5854:
5853:
5780:
5779:
5698:
5697:
5594:
5593:
5515:
5514:
5431:
5430:
5402:
5401:
5337:Greenland Treaty
5289:British citizens
5236:British subjects
5226:British citizens
5214:outside the EU.
5174:2013 enlargement
5155:2007 enlargement
5144:2004 enlargement
4847:EU member states
4840:
4829:
4820:
4745:Van Gend en Loos
4623:
4616:
4609:
4586:
4585:
4584:
4361:
4360:
4349:
4348:
4337:
4336:
4325:
4324:
4313:
4312:
4301:
4300:
4289:
4288:
4277:
4276:
4265:
4264:
4253:
4252:
4241:
4240:
4229:
4228:
4217:
4216:
4205:
4204:
4193:
4192:
4181:
4180:
4169:
4168:
4157:
4156:
4145:
4144:
4133:
4132:
4121:
4120:
4109:
4108:
4097:
4096:
4085:
4084:
4073:
4072:
4061:
4060:
4049:
4048:
3967:Supranationalism
3874:Area of FS&J
3770:
3769:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3745:
3734:
3733:
3722:
3721:
3710:
3709:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3685:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3661:
3650:
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3602:
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3590:
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3553:
3542:
3541:
3530:
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3518:
3517:
3506:
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3494:
3493:
3482:
3481:
3470:
3469:
3458:
3457:
3348:European parties
3289:
3288:
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3276:
3275:
3274:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3243:
3242:
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3110:
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2641:
2640:
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2589:
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2537:
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2524:
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2511:
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2472:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2364:
2363:
2352:
2351:
2340:
2339:
2330:Hungarian forint
2328:
2327:
2316:
2315:
2304:
2303:
2292:
2291:
2265:
2264:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2222:
2211:
2210:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2186:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2150:
2139:
2138:
2127:
2126:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2102:
2091:
2090:
2079:
2078:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2054:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2030:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
1995:Eurozone members
1956:
1955:
1954:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1882:
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1869:
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1867:
1856:
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1854:
1843:
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1830:
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1817:
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1803:
1802:
1791:
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1778:
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1752:
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1739:
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1609:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1426:Euratom agencies
1051:Thérèse Blanchet
949:
948:
852:List of meetings
830:European Council
703:Treaty of Lisbon
569:
568:
547:
546:
525:
524:
513:
512:
501:
500:
489:
488:
477:
476:
465:
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453:
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440:
417:
416:
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404:
403:
402:
391:
390:
389:
378:
377:
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365:
364:
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352:
351:
350:
339:
338:
337:
326:
325:
324:
313:
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311:
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287:
286:
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274:
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261:
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235:
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222:
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220:
209:
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196:
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183:
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170:
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157:
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155:
144:
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142:
131:
130:
129:
118:
117:
116:
105:
104:
103:
92:
91:
90:
79:
78:
77:
53:
28:
27:
14369:
14368:
14364:
14363:
14362:
14360:
14359:
14358:
14339:
14338:
14337:
14332:
14296:
14270:
14251:Right of return
14212:
14149:
14112:
14106:
14069:Solomon Islands
14003:
13969:Northern Cyprus
13964:North Macedonia
13897:
13732:
13717:
13482:
13411:
13261:
12963:
12958:
12928:
12923:
12910:
12903:
12894:
12842:
12823:Public holidays
12769:
12743:Global Strategy
12635:
12628:
12597:Labour mobility
12490:Global Strategy
12451:Driving licence
12393:
12369:Pro-Europeanism
12294:
12206:
12131:Competition law
12103:
12081:
12075:
12058:
12052:
12036:
12019:
12013:
11968:
11966:
11956:
11931:
11896:
11866:
11850:Vice-Presidents
11809:
11744:Vice-Presidents
11698:
11682:
11676:Protected areas
11646:External border
11614:
11576:
11514:
11483:
11456:
11443:
11425:
11398:
11368:
11359:1993–2004
11354:1973–1993
11349:1958–1972
11344:1948–1957
11311:
11305:
11272:Wayback Machine
11249:
11227:
11190:
11189:
11185:
11166:
11147:
11111:Wayback Machine
11092:
11090:Further reading
11087:
11066:
11062:
11020:
11011:
11001:
10999:
10990:Mateos, Pablo.
10988:
10981:
10971:
10969:
10968:. 30 March 2017
10961:
10960:
10956:
10946:
10944:
10939:
10938:
10934:
10924:
10922:
10921:. 29 March 2017
10911:
10910:
10906:
10869:
10865:
10856:
10854:
10847:
10846:
10842:
10813:
10809:
10799:
10797:
10796:on 26 July 2017
10788:
10787:
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10754:
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10732:
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10708:
10704:
10694:
10692:
10688:
10687:
10683:
10678:. 21 July 2023.
10674:
10673:
10669:
10664:. 5 March 2018.
10660:
10659:
10655:
10646:
10645:
10641:
10622:
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10596:
10595:
10591:
10581:
10579:
10578:on 30 June 2013
10570:
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10519:
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10505:
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10493:
10477:
10476:
10469:
10467:
10460:"Archived copy"
10458:
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10041:riigiteataja.ee
10035:
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10005:
10004:
10000:
9990:
9988:
9986:Danes Worldwide
9978:
9974:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9946:
9944:
9942:template.gov.hr
9936:
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9901:
9897:
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9838:Wayback Machine
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9612:
9608:
9555:
9548:
9525:
9521:
9514:
9500:Dougan, Michael
9496:
9489:
9483:Wayback Machine
9474:
9470:
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9432:
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9347:
9345:
9337:
9336:
9332:
9322:
9320:
9315:
9314:
9310:
9300:
9298:
9295:"EEA Agreement"
9293:
9292:
9288:
9278:
9276:
9266:
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9252:
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9241:
9240:
9236:
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9018:
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8997:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8974:
8972:
8964:
8963:
8959:
8949:
8947:
8941:"Reina C-65/81"
8939:
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8934:
8924:
8922:
8914:
8913:
8909:
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8888:
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8859:
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8802:
8800:
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8778:
8776:
8768:
8767:
8763:
8753:
8751:
8743:
8742:
8738:
8728:
8726:
8720:"Frilli C-1/72"
8718:
8717:
8713:
8703:
8701:
8693:
8692:
8688:
8678:
8676:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8653:
8651:
8645:"Guerra C-6/67"
8643:
8642:
8638:
8631:
8609:
8602:
8586:
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8578:
8576:
8565:
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8042:
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8032:
8031:
8024:
8020:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7927:
7902:1992 referendum
7898:
7892:
7880:Guy Verhofstadt
7876:
7867:
7826:" (Inter alia:
7788:" (inter alia:
7743:
7723:
7717:
7687:
7676:
7670:
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7652:
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6827:
6767:
6762:
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6738:
6685:
6625:
6586:
6585:
6559:
6528:
6447:
6412:born in Hungary
6341:
6268:
6207:
6199:
6198:
6166:
6112:
6080:
6079:
6060:
6026:
5974:
5913:
5848:
5826:
5825:
5820:Northern Cyprus
5805:
5774:
5739:
5738:
5719:
5692:
5630:
5629:
5619:
5588:
5509:
5477:
5476:
5459:
5425:
5397:
5381:Danish citizens
5353:
5321:Jersey passport
5270:British subject
5208:
5182:
5123:within the EU.
5112:
5035:
5022:EU institutions
5018:Language rights
5012:EU institutions
4983:local elections
4973:EU member state
4909:
4874:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4822:
4821:
4810:
4725:Treaty of Paris
4708:
4627:
4598:
4594:Other countries
4582:
4580:
4575:
4574:
4537:
4529:
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4515:
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4355:
4343:
4331:
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4163:
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4091:
4079:
4067:
4055:
4043:
4040:
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4017:
4009:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3921:Pro-Europeanism
3847:
3839:
3838:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3764:
3752:
3740:
3728:
3716:
3704:
3692:
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3500:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3387:
3382:
3363:Spitzenkandidat
3338:
3328:
3327:
3301:
3296:
3285:
3283:
3272:
3270:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3249:
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2842:Prüm Convention
2838:
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2370:
2358:
2346:
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2310:
2298:
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2274:
2267:Paschal Donohoe
2259:
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2145:
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2049:
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2025:
2013:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1980:
1979:
1963:
1952:
1950:
1939:
1937:
1934:
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1917:
1915:
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1571:Euratom members
1567:
1557:
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1490:Advisory bodies
1486:
1473:
1468:
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1356:
1351:
1344:Investment Fund
1339:Investment Bank
1335:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1286:
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1247:
1242:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1187:
1179:
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1169:
1162:
1146:Vice Presidents
1090:
1084:
1077:
1033:
1032:
1031:
969:
964:
963:
962:
955:
943:
941:
934:
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908:
907:
884:Vice Presidents
865:
858:
833:
825:
817:
816:
801:
796:
781:
776:
775:
766:
761:
760:
731:
726:
725:
720:
631:Treaty of Paris
620:
610:
609:
608:
575:
563:
560:
553:
541:
538:
531:
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503:North Macedonia
495:
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309:
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296:
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283:
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205:
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114:
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101:
99:
88:
86:
75:
73:
68:
44:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
14367:
14357:
14356:
14351:
14334:
14333:
14331:
14330:
14318:
14315:
14308:
14301:
14298:
14297:
14295:
14294:
14289:
14284:
14278:
14276:
14272:
14271:
14269:
14268:
14263:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14242:
14241:
14231:
14226:
14220:
14218:
14214:
14213:
14211:
14210:
14205:
14204:
14203:
14196:
14189:
14182:Naturalization
14179:
14178:
14177:
14172:
14161:
14159:
14155:
14154:
14151:
14150:
14148:
14147:
14142:
14137:
14135:Nordic Council
14132:
14127:
14125:European Union
14122:
14116:
14114:
14108:
14107:
14105:
14104:
14099:
14088:American Samoa
14081:
14076:
14071:
14066:
14061:
14056:
14051:
14046:
14041:
14036:
14031:
14026:
14021:
14015:
14013:
14009:
14008:
14005:
14004:
14002:
14001:
13999:United Kingdom
13996:
13991:
13986:
13981:
13976:
13971:
13966:
13961:
13956:
13951:
13946:
13941:
13936:
13931:
13926:
13921:
13916:
13911:
13905:
13903:
13902:Rest of Europe
13899:
13898:
13896:
13895:
13890:
13885:
13880:
13875:
13870:
13865:
13860:
13855:
13850:
13845:
13840:
13835:
13830:
13825:
13820:
13815:
13810:
13805:
13800:
13795:
13790:
13785:
13780:
13775:
13770:
13768:Czech Republic
13765:
13760:
13755:
13750:
13745:
13739:
13737:
13730:European Union
13723:
13719:
13718:
13716:
13715:
13710:
13705:
13700:
13695:
13690:
13685:
13680:
13675:
13670:
13665:
13660:
13655:
13650:
13645:
13640:
13635:
13630:
13625:
13620:
13615:
13610:
13605:
13600:
13595:
13590:
13585:
13580:
13575:
13570:
13565:
13560:
13555:
13550:
13545:
13540:
13535:
13530:
13525:
13520:
13515:
13510:
13505:
13500:
13494:
13492:
13488:
13487:
13484:
13483:
13481:
13480:
13475:
13470:
13465:
13460:
13455:
13450:
13445:
13440:
13435:
13430:
13425:
13419:
13417:
13413:
13412:
13410:
13409:
13395:
13390:
13385:
13380:
13375:
13370:
13365:
13360:
13355:
13350:
13345:
13340:
13335:
13327:
13322:
13317:
13312:
13307:
13302:
13297:
13292:
13287:
13282:
13276:
13274:
13267:
13263:
13262:
13260:
13259:
13254:
13249:
13247:Western Sahara
13244:
13239:
13234:
13229:
13224:
13219:
13214:
13209:
13204:
13199:
13194:
13189:
13184:
13179:
13174:
13169:
13164:
13159:
13154:
13149:
13144:
13139:
13134:
13129:
13124:
13119:
13114:
13109:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13084:
13079:
13074:
13069:
13064:
13059:
13054:
13049:
13044:
13039:
13037:Congo Republic
13034:
13029:
13024:
13019:
13014:
13009:
13004:
12999:
12994:
12989:
12984:
12978:
12976:
12969:
12965:
12964:
12957:
12956:
12949:
12942:
12934:
12925:
12924:
12922:
12921:
12916:
12909:
12908:
12900:
12899:
12896:
12895:
12893:
12892:
12887:
12882:
12877:
12872:
12867:
12862:
12856:
12854:
12848:
12847:
12844:
12843:
12841:
12840:
12835:
12830:
12825:
12820:
12815:
12810:
12808:Laissez-passer
12805:
12800:
12795:
12787:
12781:
12775:
12774:
12771:
12770:
12768:
12767:
12766:
12765:
12760:
12758:Current agenda
12750:
12745:
12740:
12735:
12730:
12725:
12720:
12715:
12710:
12705:
12700:
12695:
12690:
12689:
12688:
12678:
12673:
12668:
12663:
12658:
12657:
12656:
12646:
12640:
12638:
12630:
12629:
12627:
12626:
12625:
12624:
12619:
12617:Sport policies
12614:
12609:
12604:
12599:
12594:
12593:
12592:
12582:
12577:
12576:
12575:
12565:
12560:
12555:
12550:
12545:
12535:
12534:
12533:
12532:
12531:
12521:
12520:
12519:
12514:
12504:
12494:
12493:
12492:
12487:
12482:
12477:
12476:
12475:
12460:
12459:
12458:
12453:
12448:
12438:
12433:
12428:
12423:
12417:
12412:
12401:
12399:
12395:
12394:
12392:
12391:
12386:
12381:
12376:
12371:
12366:
12364:Federalisation
12361:
12356:
12354:Euroscepticism
12351:
12346:
12341:
12336:
12331:
12326:
12321:
12315:
12313:
12306:
12300:
12299:
12296:
12295:
12293:
12292:
12287:
12282:
12277:
12272:
12271:
12270:
12260:
12259:
12258:
12257:
12256:
12241:
12236:
12231:
12226:
12220:
12214:
12208:
12207:
12205:
12204:
12203:
12202:
12197:
12187:
12182:
12177:
12172:
12167:
12162:
12155:
12150:
12149:
12148:
12138:
12133:
12128:
12123:
12117:
12115:
12109:
12108:
12105:
12104:
12102:
12101:
12096:
12091:
12085:
12083:
12077:
12076:
12074:
12073:
12068:
12062:
12060:
12054:
12053:
12051:
12050:
12044:
12042:
12038:
12037:
12035:
12034:
12029:
12023:
12021:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12011:
12006:
12001:
11996:
11995:
11994:
11991:
11986:
11978:
11972:
11970:
11962:
11961:
11958:
11957:
11955:
11954:
11953:
11952:
11941:
11939:
11933:
11932:
11930:
11929:
11928:
11927:
11922:
11917:
11906:
11904:
11898:
11897:
11895:
11894:
11893:
11892:
11887:
11876:
11874:
11868:
11867:
11865:
11864:
11863:
11862:
11857:
11852:
11847:
11837:
11836:
11835:
11830:
11819:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11808:
11807:
11806:
11805:
11800:
11795:
11785:
11784:
11783:
11778:
11773:
11768:
11767:
11766:
11764:Constituencies
11756:
11751:
11746:
11741:
11730:
11728:
11719:
11710:
11704:
11703:
11700:
11699:
11697:
11696:
11691:
11686:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11656:Extreme points
11653:
11648:
11643:
11638:
11632:
11626:
11620:
11619:
11616:
11615:
11613:
11612:
11607:
11602:
11597:
11592:
11586:
11584:
11578:
11577:
11575:
11574:
11569:
11564:
11559:
11554:
11549:
11544:
11539:
11534:
11528:
11526:
11520:
11519:
11516:
11515:
11513:
11512:
11503:
11493:
11491:
11485:
11484:
11482:
11481:
11476:
11470:
11468:
11462:
11461:
11458:
11457:
11455:
11454:
11448:
11445:
11444:
11442:
11441:
11436:
11430:
11427:
11426:
11424:
11423:
11418:
11412:
11406:
11400:
11399:
11397:
11396:
11391:
11385:
11383:
11381:Defence policy
11374:
11370:
11369:
11367:
11366:
11361:
11356:
11351:
11346:
11341:
11336:
11330:
11328:
11319:
11313:
11312:
11310: articles
11308:European Union
11304:
11303:
11296:
11289:
11281:
11275:
11274:
11262:
11253:EU Citizenship
11248:
11247:External links
11245:
11244:
11243:
11231:
11225:
11212:
11203:
11183:
11170:
11164:
11151:
11145:
11132:
11114:
11091:
11088:
11086:
11085:
11060:
11033:(3): 429–458.
11009:
10979:
10954:
10932:
10904:
10883:(6): 736–744.
10863:
10840:
10807:
10781:
10752:
10726:
10714:
10702:
10681:
10667:
10653:
10639:
10613:
10589:
10563:
10554:
10540:
10537:on 31 May 2013
10513:
10491:
10451:
10425:
10399:
10381:
10362:
10345:
10320:
10294:
10279:
10253:
10234:
10209:
10198:. 16 July 2017
10183:
10158:
10133:
10108:
10090:
10064:
10046:
10028:
9998:
9972:
9954:
9929:
9890:
9860:
9842:
9822:
9809:
9795:
9781:
9772:
9761:
9745:
9716:
9705:on 20 May 2022
9686:
9677:"Work permits"
9668:
9643:
9631:
9606:
9569:(2): 201–218.
9546:
9519:
9512:
9487:
9468:
9466:Now article 20
9459:
9441:
9423:
9419:Treaty of Rome
9410:
9374:
9355:
9330:
9308:
9286:
9274:European Union
9260:
9234:
9219:
9189:
9164:
9149:
9122:(3): 285–295.
9102:
9100:at paragraph .
9086:
9071:
9056:
9042:
9027:
9007:
8982:
8966:"Reed C-59/85"
8957:
8932:
8907:
8882:
8857:
8828:
8809:
8786:
8761:
8736:
8711:
8686:
8661:
8636:
8629:
8600:
8556:
8531:
8506:
8459:
8444:
8421:
8409:
8397:
8370:
8318:
8293:
8272:(3): 361–377.
8249:
8219:
8201:
8168:
8150:
8138:ue.wyklady.org
8125:
8107:
8094:
8068:
8050:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8009:
8004:
8002:Naturalisation
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7968:
7967:
7951:
7948:
7926:
7923:
7891:
7890:Danish opt-out
7888:
7875:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7858:
7857:
7819:
7797:Baumbast and R
7742:
7739:
7716:
7715:United Kingdom
7713:
7700:Clemens Rieder
7689:
7688:
7643:
7641:
7634:
7622:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7607:Nordic country
7603:
7597:
7596:
7595:
7590:
7587:
7586:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7566:
7565:
7562:
7554:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7538:
7515:
7498:
7497:
7496:
7493:
7466:
7463:
7458:
7457:
7456:
7451:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7443:
7442:
7441:are foundlings
7439:
7431:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7415:
7409:
7408:
7407:
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7385:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7370:
7369:
7366:
7358:
7345:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7325:
7324:
7316:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7303:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7285:
7284:
7281:
7276:
7275:
7274:
7269:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7254:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7236:
7235:are foundlings
7228:
7215:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7207:
7203:
7199:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7182:
7179:
7178:
7176:
7175:
7174:
7168:
7165:
7164:
7160:
7156:
7152:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7121:is a foundling
7119:
7111:
7098:
7097:
7094:
7093:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7083:
7080:
7075:
7074:
7073:
7070:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7051:
7048:
7045:
7042:
7038:
7035:
7034:
7029:
7028:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7002:
7001:
6994:
6993:
6990:
6987:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6967:
6964:
6961:jus matrimonii
6957:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6926:
6925:
6917:
6916:
6915:
6904:
6891:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6875:
6874:
6873:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6837:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6818:
6805:
6804:
6803:
6800:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6791:
6788:
6785:
6777:
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6753:
6750:
6747:
6739:
6736:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6730:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6705:
6704:
6703:
6702:are stateless.
6695:
6682:
6681:
6680:
6679:
6676:
6673:
6667:
6664:
6661:
6655:
6654:
6653:
6648:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6613:
6610:
6609:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6594:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6584:
6583:
6580:
6577:
6573:
6570:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6551:
6550:
6549:
6546:
6545:are foundlings
6538:
6525:
6524:
6514:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6510:
6502:
6501:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6477:
6474:
6471:
6465:
6457:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6438:
6437:
6436:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6413:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6400:
6397:
6394:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6359:
6358:are foundlings
6351:
6338:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6317:
6316:
6315:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6289:
6288:are foundlings
6286:
6278:
6265:
6264:
6259:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6240:
6239:
6238:
6233:
6232:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6217:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6197:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6171:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6153:
6152:
6149:
6141:
6140:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6129:Are stateless.
6122:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6103:
6096:
6093:
6088:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6078:
6077:
6074:
6071:
6068:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6052:
6048:
6047:
6046:are foundlings
6044:
6036:
6023:
6022:
6013:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5992:
5991:are foundlings
5984:
5971:
5970:
5967:
5966:
5965:
5962:
5959:Nordic country
5955:
5952:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5939:
5938:
5933:
5932:
5931:
5930:are foundlings
5923:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5888:
5882:
5881:
5880:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5866:
5858:
5856:Czech Republic
5845:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5816:
5813:
5810:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5796:
5795:
5794:are foundlings
5792:
5784:
5771:
5770:
5766:
5765:
5762:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5737:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5724:
5720:
5717:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5702:
5689:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5678:
5677:
5676:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5609:
5608:are foundlings
5606:
5598:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5573:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5541:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5529:are foundlings
5527:
5519:
5506:
5505:
5498:
5497:
5496:
5493:
5490:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5460:
5457:
5456:
5451:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5443:
5435:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5396:
5393:
5373:European Union
5352:
5349:
5254:
5253:
5243:
5233:
5207:
5204:
5181:
5178:
5172:Following the
5153:Following the
5142:Following the
5129:
5128:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5094:
5093:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5024:in one of the
5015:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4986:
4976:
4954:
4943:
4937:
4931:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4885:
4873:
4870:
4845:
4844:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4824:
4823:
4815:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4733:Treaty of Rome
4707:
4704:
4642:European Union
4629:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4618:
4611:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4590:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4538:
4536:Defunct bodies
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4521:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4486:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4365:
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
4245:
4233:
4221:
4209:
4197:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4137:
4125:
4113:
4111:Czech Republic
4101:
4089:
4077:
4065:
4053:
4036:
4034:
4033:
4031:Defence Policy
4028:
4026:Foreign Policy
4023:
4016:
4015:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3926:Euroscepticism
3923:
3918:
3913:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3878:
3877:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3864:
3854:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3829:Recommendation
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3774:
3762:
3750:
3738:
3726:
3714:
3702:
3690:
3678:
3666:
3654:
3642:
3630:
3618:
3606:
3594:
3582:
3570:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3522:
3520:Czech Republic
3510:
3498:
3486:
3474:
3462:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3368:Constituencies
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3252:Non-EU members
3250:
3248:
3247:
3235:
3223:
3211:
3199:
3187:
3175:
3163:
3151:
3139:
3127:
3115:
3103:
3091:
3079:
3067:
3055:
3043:
3031:
3019:
3007:
2995:
2993:Czech Republic
2983:
2971:
2958:
2946:
2934:
2917:
2916:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2895:
2894:
2880:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2781:Non-EU members
2779:
2777:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2685:
2672:
2659:
2646:
2633:
2620:
2607:
2594:
2581:
2568:
2555:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2514:Czech Republic
2503:
2490:
2477:
2464:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2245:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2215:
2203:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2083:
2071:
2059:
2047:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1961:
1959:United Kingdom
1948:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1913:
1900:
1887:
1874:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1822:
1809:
1796:
1783:
1770:
1757:
1744:
1731:
1718:
1705:
1692:
1679:
1666:
1653:
1651:Czech Republic
1640:
1627:
1614:
1601:
1588:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1499:
1487:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1463:of the Euratom
1461:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1450:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1309:Euro banknotes
1306:
1301:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1115:
1103:Largest groups
1100:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
993:
992:
982:
977:
971:
970:
967:Configurations
965:
956:
942:
935:
928:
926:
925:
919:
914:
913:
910:
909:
906:
905:
896:
891:
886:
881:
871:
859:
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
827:
826:
823:
822:
819:
818:
815:
814:
808:
797:
795:
794:
788:
779:Other treaties
777:
767:
762:
732:
727:
721:
719:
718:
717:
716:
711:
700:
694:
691:Treaty of Nice
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
655:Euratom Treaty
652:
649:Treaty of Rome
646:
640:
634:
628:
621:
616:
615:
612:
611:
607:
606:
601:
596:
591:
586:
581:
574:
573:
554:
552:
551:
532:
530:
529:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
445:
426:
423:
422:
409:
396:
383:
370:
357:
344:
331:
318:
305:
292:
279:
266:
253:
240:
227:
214:
201:
188:
175:
162:
149:
147:Czech Republic
136:
123:
110:
97:
84:
70:
69:
63:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
14366:
14355:
14352:
14350:
14347:
14346:
14344:
14329:
14328:
14319:
14316:
14313:
14312:Schengen Area
14309:
14306:
14303:
14302:
14299:
14293:
14290:
14288:
14285:
14283:
14280:
14279:
14277:
14273:
14267:
14264:
14262:
14261:Statelessness
14259:
14257:
14254:
14252:
14249:
14247:
14244:
14240:
14237:
14236:
14235:
14232:
14230:
14227:
14225:
14222:
14221:
14219:
14215:
14209:
14206:
14202:
14201:
14197:
14195:
14194:
14193:Ius sanguinis
14190:
14188:
14185:
14184:
14183:
14180:
14176:
14173:
14171:
14168:
14167:
14166:
14163:
14162:
14160:
14156:
14146:
14145:African Union
14143:
14141:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14131:
14128:
14126:
14123:
14121:
14118:
14117:
14115:
14113:organizations
14111:International
14109:
14103:
14100:
14097:
14093:
14089:
14085:
14084:United States
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14016:
14014:
14010:
14000:
13997:
13995:
13992:
13990:
13987:
13985:
13982:
13980:
13977:
13975:
13972:
13970:
13967:
13965:
13962:
13960:
13957:
13955:
13952:
13950:
13947:
13945:
13942:
13940:
13937:
13935:
13932:
13930:
13927:
13925:
13922:
13920:
13917:
13915:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13906:
13904:
13900:
13894:
13891:
13889:
13886:
13884:
13881:
13879:
13876:
13874:
13871:
13869:
13866:
13864:
13861:
13859:
13856:
13854:
13851:
13849:
13846:
13844:
13841:
13839:
13836:
13834:
13831:
13829:
13828:Liechtenstein
13826:
13824:
13821:
13819:
13816:
13814:
13811:
13809:
13806:
13804:
13801:
13799:
13796:
13794:
13791:
13789:
13786:
13784:
13781:
13779:
13776:
13774:
13771:
13769:
13766:
13764:
13761:
13759:
13756:
13754:
13751:
13749:
13746:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13738:
13736:
13735:Schengen Area
13731:
13727:
13724:
13720:
13714:
13711:
13709:
13706:
13704:
13701:
13699:
13696:
13694:
13691:
13689:
13686:
13684:
13681:
13679:
13676:
13674:
13671:
13669:
13666:
13664:
13661:
13659:
13656:
13654:
13651:
13649:
13646:
13644:
13641:
13639:
13636:
13634:
13631:
13629:
13626:
13624:
13621:
13619:
13616:
13614:
13611:
13609:
13606:
13604:
13601:
13599:
13596:
13594:
13591:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13574:
13571:
13569:
13566:
13564:
13561:
13559:
13556:
13554:
13551:
13549:
13546:
13544:
13541:
13539:
13536:
13534:
13531:
13529:
13526:
13524:
13521:
13519:
13516:
13514:
13511:
13509:
13506:
13504:
13501:
13499:
13496:
13495:
13493:
13489:
13479:
13476:
13474:
13471:
13469:
13466:
13464:
13461:
13459:
13456:
13454:
13451:
13449:
13446:
13444:
13441:
13439:
13436:
13434:
13431:
13429:
13426:
13424:
13421:
13420:
13418:
13414:
13407:
13403:
13399:
13398:United States
13396:
13394:
13391:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13328:
13326:
13323:
13321:
13318:
13316:
13313:
13311:
13308:
13306:
13303:
13301:
13298:
13296:
13293:
13291:
13288:
13286:
13283:
13281:
13278:
13277:
13275:
13271:
13268:
13264:
13258:
13255:
13253:
13250:
13248:
13245:
13243:
13240:
13238:
13235:
13233:
13230:
13228:
13225:
13223:
13220:
13218:
13215:
13213:
13210:
13208:
13205:
13203:
13200:
13198:
13195:
13193:
13190:
13188:
13185:
13183:
13180:
13178:
13175:
13173:
13170:
13168:
13165:
13163:
13160:
13158:
13155:
13153:
13150:
13148:
13145:
13143:
13140:
13138:
13135:
13133:
13130:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13108:
13105:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13097:Guinea-Bissau
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13083:
13080:
13078:
13075:
13073:
13070:
13068:
13065:
13063:
13060:
13058:
13055:
13053:
13050:
13048:
13045:
13043:
13040:
13038:
13035:
13033:
13030:
13028:
13025:
13023:
13020:
13018:
13015:
13013:
13010:
13008:
13005:
13003:
13000:
12998:
12995:
12993:
12990:
12988:
12985:
12983:
12980:
12979:
12977:
12973:
12970:
12966:
12962:
12955:
12950:
12948:
12943:
12941:
12936:
12935:
12932:
12920:
12917:
12915:
12912:
12911:
12906:
12902:
12901:
12897:
12891:
12888:
12886:
12883:
12881:
12878:
12876:
12873:
12871:
12868:
12866:
12863:
12861:
12858:
12857:
12855:
12853:
12849:
12839:
12836:
12834:
12831:
12829:
12826:
12824:
12821:
12819:
12818:Media freedom
12816:
12814:
12811:
12809:
12806:
12804:
12801:
12799:
12796:
12794:
12793:
12789:
12788:
12785:
12782:
12780:
12776:
12764:
12761:
12759:
12756:
12755:
12754:
12751:
12749:
12746:
12744:
12741:
12739:
12736:
12734:
12731:
12729:
12726:
12724:
12721:
12719:
12716:
12714:
12711:
12709:
12706:
12704:
12701:
12699:
12696:
12694:
12691:
12687:
12684:
12683:
12682:
12679:
12677:
12674:
12672:
12669:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12655:
12652:
12651:
12650:
12647:
12645:
12642:
12641:
12639:
12637:
12631:
12623:
12620:
12618:
12615:
12613:
12610:
12608:
12605:
12603:
12600:
12598:
12595:
12591:
12588:
12587:
12586:
12583:
12581:
12578:
12574:
12571:
12570:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12563:Energy policy
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12553:Customs Union
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12540:
12539:
12538:Single market
12536:
12530:
12527:
12526:
12525:
12522:
12518:
12515:
12513:
12510:
12509:
12508:
12505:
12503:
12500:
12499:
12498:
12495:
12491:
12488:
12486:
12483:
12481:
12478:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12469:
12466:
12465:
12464:
12461:
12457:
12454:
12452:
12449:
12446:
12442:
12441:identity card
12439:
12437:
12434:
12432:
12429:
12427:
12424:
12421:
12418:
12416:
12415:Schengen Area
12413:
12411:
12408:
12407:
12406:
12403:
12402:
12400:
12396:
12390:
12387:
12385:
12382:
12380:
12377:
12375:
12372:
12370:
12367:
12365:
12362:
12360:
12357:
12355:
12352:
12350:
12347:
12345:
12342:
12340:
12337:
12335:
12332:
12330:
12327:
12325:
12322:
12320:
12317:
12316:
12314:
12310:
12307:
12305:
12301:
12291:
12288:
12286:
12283:
12281:
12278:
12276:
12273:
12269:
12266:
12265:
12264:
12261:
12255:
12252:
12251:
12250:
12247:
12246:
12245:
12242:
12240:
12237:
12235:
12232:
12230:
12227:
12225:
12222:
12221:
12218:
12215:
12213:
12209:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12192:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12160:
12156:
12154:
12151:
12147:
12144:
12143:
12142:
12139:
12137:
12136:Copyright law
12134:
12132:
12129:
12127:
12124:
12122:
12119:
12118:
12116:
12114:
12110:
12100:
12097:
12095:
12092:
12090:
12087:
12086:
12084:
12078:
12072:
12069:
12067:
12064:
12063:
12061:
12055:
12049:
12046:
12045:
12043:
12039:
12033:
12030:
12028:
12025:
12024:
12022:
12016:
12010:
12007:
12005:
12002:
12000:
11997:
11993:EIB Institute
11992:
11990:
11987:
11985:
11982:
11981:
11979:
11977:
11974:
11973:
11971:
11963:
11951:
11948:
11947:
11946:
11943:
11942:
11940:
11938:
11934:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11912:
11911:
11908:
11907:
11905:
11903:
11899:
11891:
11890:General Court
11888:
11886:
11883:
11882:
11881:
11878:
11877:
11875:
11873:
11869:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11855:Commissioners
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11842:
11841:
11838:
11834:
11831:
11829:
11826:
11825:
11824:
11821:
11820:
11818:
11816:
11812:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11796:
11794:
11791:
11790:
11789:
11786:
11782:
11779:
11777:
11774:
11772:
11769:
11765:
11762:
11761:
11760:
11757:
11755:
11752:
11750:
11747:
11745:
11742:
11740:
11737:
11736:
11735:
11732:
11731:
11729:
11727:
11723:
11720:
11718:
11714:
11711:
11709:
11705:
11695:
11692:
11690:
11687:
11685:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11671:Member states
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11637:
11634:
11633:
11630:
11627:
11625:
11621:
11611:
11608:
11606:
11603:
11601:
11598:
11596:
11593:
11591:
11588:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11579:
11573:
11570:
11568:
11565:
11563:
11560:
11558:
11555:
11553:
11550:
11548:
11545:
11543:
11540:
11538:
11535:
11533:
11530:
11529:
11527:
11525:
11521:
11511:
11509:
11504:
11502:
11500:
11495:
11494:
11492:
11490:
11486:
11480:
11477:
11475:
11472:
11471:
11469:
11467:
11463:
11453:
11450:
11449:
11446:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11431:
11428:
11422:
11419:
11417:
11414:
11413:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11401:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11386:
11384:
11382:
11378:
11375:
11371:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11355:
11352:
11350:
11347:
11345:
11342:
11340:
11337:
11335:
11332:
11331:
11329:
11327:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11314:
11309:
11302:
11297:
11295:
11290:
11288:
11283:
11282:
11279:
11273:
11269:
11266:
11263:
11261:
11258:
11254:
11251:
11250:
11240:
11236:
11232:
11228:
11222:
11218:
11213:
11209:
11204:
11200:
11194:
11186:
11180:
11177:. The Hague.
11176:
11171:
11167:
11161:
11157:
11152:
11148:
11142:
11138:
11133:
11131:
11127:
11123:
11119:
11115:
11112:
11108:
11104:
11100:
11099:
11094:
11093:
11081:
11077:
11076:
11071:
11064:
11056:
11052:
11048:
11044:
11040:
11036:
11032:
11028:
11024:
11018:
11016:
11014:
10997:
10993:
10986:
10984:
10967:
10964:
10958:
10942:
10936:
10920:
10919:
10914:
10908:
10900:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10882:
10878:
10874:
10867:
10853:, 9 June 2022
10852:
10851:
10844:
10835:
10830:
10826:
10822:
10818:
10811:
10795:
10791:
10785:
10769:
10765:
10759:
10757:
10740:
10736:
10730:
10723:
10718:
10711:
10706:
10691:
10685:
10677:
10671:
10663:
10657:
10649:
10643:
10635:
10631:
10627:
10620:
10618:
10606:
10599:
10593:
10577:
10573:
10567:
10558:
10550:
10544:
10533:
10526:
10525:
10517:
10501:
10495:
10487:
10481:
10465:
10461:
10455:
10440:
10436:
10429:
10414:
10413:government.nl
10410:
10403:
10395:
10391:
10385:
10377:
10373:
10366:
10355:
10349:
10334:
10330:
10324:
10308:
10304:
10298:
10290:
10283:
10267:
10266:tagesschau.de
10263:
10257:
10249:
10245:
10238:
10223:
10219:
10213:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10171:
10165:
10163:
10146:
10140:
10138:
10122:
10118:
10112:
10104:
10100:
10094:
10078:
10074:
10068:
10060:
10056:
10050:
10042:
10038:
10032:
10016:
10012:
10008:
10002:
9987:
9983:
9976:
9968:
9964:
9958:
9943:
9939:
9933:
9926:
9911:
9907:
9900:
9894:
9887:
9876:(in Croatian)
9875:
9871:
9864:
9856:
9852:
9846:
9839:
9835:
9832:
9826:
9819:
9813:
9805:
9799:
9791:
9785:
9776:
9770:
9765:
9758:
9754:
9749:
9742:
9739:
9738:case C-200/02
9735:
9732:
9731:case C-192/99
9728:
9725:
9724:Case C-396/90
9720:
9704:
9700:
9696:
9690:
9682:
9678:
9672:
9656:
9650:
9648:
9640:
9635:
9620:
9616:
9610:
9602:
9598:
9593:
9588:
9584:
9580:
9576:
9572:
9568:
9564:
9560:
9553:
9551:
9543:
9540:
9539:Case C-209/03
9535:(5): 613–641.
9534:
9530:
9523:
9515:
9509:
9505:
9501:
9494:
9492:
9484:
9480:
9477:
9472:
9463:
9456:
9453:
9452:Case C-413/99
9448:
9446:
9438:
9435:
9434:Case C-184/99
9430:
9428:
9420:
9414:
9407:
9403:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9387:
9383:
9378:
9371:
9366:
9364:
9362:
9360:
9344:
9340:
9334:
9318:
9317:"Switzerland"
9312:
9296:
9290:
9275:
9271:
9264:
9248:
9244:
9238:
9230:
9226:
9222:
9220:9789004411784
9216:
9212:
9208:
9204:
9200:
9193:
9178:
9174:
9168:
9161:
9158:
9153:
9145:
9141:
9137:
9133:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9117:
9113:
9106:
9099:
9095:
9090:
9083:
9080:
9075:
9068:
9065:
9060:
9052:
9046:
9039:
9036:
9031:
9024:
9021:
9016:
9014:
9012:
8996:
8992:
8986:
8971:
8967:
8961:
8946:
8942:
8936:
8921:
8917:
8911:
8896:
8892:
8886:
8871:
8867:
8861:
8853:
8847:
8839:
8835:
8831:
8825:
8821:
8820:
8813:
8798:
8797:
8790:
8775:
8771:
8765:
8750:
8746:
8740:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8700:
8696:
8690:
8675:
8671:
8665:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8632:
8626:
8622:
8617:
8616:
8607:
8605:
8596:
8590:
8574:
8570:
8563:
8561:
8545:
8541:
8535:
8520:
8516:
8510:
8502:
8498:
8494:
8490:
8486:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8463:
8455:
8451:
8447:
8441:
8437:
8436:
8428:
8426:
8418:
8413:
8406:
8401:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8366:
8362:
8358:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8323:
8307:
8303:
8297:
8289:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8256:
8254:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8223:
8215:
8211:
8205:
8189:
8185:
8181:
8175:
8173:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8139:
8135:
8129:
8121:
8117:
8111:
8104:
8098:
8082:
8078:
8072:
8064:
8060:
8054:
8039:
8035:
8029:
8027:
8022:
8013:
8010:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7954:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7936:
7934:
7933:
7932:jus sanguinis
7922:
7919:
7915:
7911:
7907:
7903:
7897:
7887:
7885:
7881:
7871:
7865:2022 Decision
7862:
7855:
7854:
7850:, parag. 26;
7849:
7846:, parag. 45;
7845:
7842:, parag. 66;
7841:
7837:
7834:, parag. 42;
7833:
7830:, parag. 42;
7829:
7825:
7820:
7817:
7814:, parag. 43;
7813:
7810:, parag. 25;
7809:
7808:
7803:
7802:Garcia Avello
7799:
7798:
7793:
7792:
7787:
7783:
7782:
7781:
7778:
7777:Koen Lenaerts
7774:
7769:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7752:
7748:
7738:
7736:
7732:
7728:
7722:
7712:
7708:
7704:
7701:
7695:
7685:
7682:
7674:
7664:
7660:
7656:
7650:
7649:
7644:This section
7642:
7633:
7632:
7628:
7613:
7608:
7604:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7591:
7584:
7581:
7578:
7577:
7571:
7568:
7563:
7560:
7559:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7548:
7542:
7536:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7513:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7491:
7487:
7483:
7479:
7475:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7440:
7438:are stateless
7437:
7436:
7435:
7432:
7430:
7425:
7419:
7414:application).
7412:
7411:
7410:
7405:
7404:
7403:
7398:
7397:
7396:
7391:
7390:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7378:
7375:
7374:
7373:
7367:
7364:
7363:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7341:
7336:
7335:
7334:
7329:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7312:
7309:
7308:
7307:
7304:
7302:
7297:
7291:
7287:
7282:
7279:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7271:
7270:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7251:
7245:
7242:
7237:
7234:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7227:
7222:
7216:
7212:
7204:
7200:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7184:
7183:
7177:
7171:
7170:
7169:
7161:
7157:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7142:
7139:
7133:
7132:
7131:
7123:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7105:
7099:
7095:
7090:
7087:
7084:
7081:
7078:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7068:
7067:
7066:
7062:
7060:
7052:
7049:
7046:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7033:
7030:
7025:
7024:statelessness
7021:
7018:
7017:
7016:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7000:
6991:
6988:
6985:
6982:
6978:
6975:
6972:
6968:
6965:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6954:
6949:
6948:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6930:
6929:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6921:
6918:
6914:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6898:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6867:
6863:
6862:
6861:
6856:
6855:
6854:
6851:
6846:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6836:
6831:
6825:
6821:
6816:
6815:Sproochentest
6812:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6796:
6794:
6789:
6786:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6778:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6757:
6754:
6751:
6748:
6745:
6741:
6740:
6733:
6728:
6727:
6726:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6714:
6711:
6710:
6709:
6706:
6701:
6700:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6689:
6683:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6668:
6665:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6629:
6623:
6619:
6614:
6611:
6606:
6603:
6600:
6599:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6581:
6578:
6574:
6571:
6568:
6565:
6562:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6548:are stateless
6547:
6544:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6515:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6497:
6496:
6490:
6487:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6475:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6462:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6445:
6441:
6434:
6431:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6361:are stateless
6360:
6357:
6356:
6355:
6352:
6350:
6345:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6323:
6320:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6312:
6311:
6306:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6291:are stateless
6290:
6287:
6284:
6283:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6266:
6263:
6260:
6255:
6252:
6249:
6246:
6243:
6242:
6241:
6236:
6235:
6234:
6229:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6201:
6192:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6168:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6147:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6137:
6134:
6131:
6128:
6127:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6116:
6110:
6106:
6101:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6090:
6089:
6084:
6083:
6082:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6008:
6007:
6005:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5995:
5990:
5989:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5978:
5972:
5968:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5935:
5934:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5897:
5893:
5892:
5891:
5887:integration.)
5885:
5884:
5883:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5872:
5867:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5852:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5836:
5835:
5830:
5829:
5828:
5821:
5817:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5801:
5798:
5793:
5791:are stateless
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5778:
5772:
5769:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5753:
5750:
5749:
5748:
5743:
5742:
5741:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5714:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5703:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5615:
5612:
5607:
5605:are stateless
5604:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5592:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5570:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5562:
5559:
5554:
5553:
5552:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5537:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5526:are stateless
5525:
5524:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5507:
5503:
5499:
5494:
5491:
5488:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5480:
5479:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5455:
5452:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5423:
5405:Member State
5400:
5392:
5390:
5389:Faroe Islands
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5363:in 1985, the
5362:
5358:
5348:
5346:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5329:
5328:Faroe Islands
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5298:
5294:
5290:
5286:
5282:
5278:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5251:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5215:
5213:
5203:
5198:
5194:
5193:states that:
5192:
5188:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5108:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5052:
5047:
5045:
5037:
5036:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5009:
5005:
5001:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4962:
4961:right to vote
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:: a right of
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4922:
4918:
4914:
4901:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4856:
4852:
4848:
4839:
4828:
4819:
4808:Stated rights
4805:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:Martinez Sala
4781:
4777:
4774:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4737:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4662:
4658:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4638:member states
4635:
4624:
4619:
4617:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4579:
4578:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4533:
4532:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4488:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4014:
4013:Josep Borrell
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3960:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:Customs Union
3855:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3801:ECJ Case 6/64
3798:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3786:
3781:
3780:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3386:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Apportionment
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3332:
3331:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3293:
3282:
3280:
3279:Liechtenstein
3269:
3267:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2899:
2892:
2881:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2835:
2824:
2822:
2811:
2809:
2808:Liechtenstein
2798:
2796:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2775:
2764:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2738:
2736:
2725:
2723:
2712:
2710:
2699:
2697:
2686:
2684:
2673:
2671:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2645:
2634:
2632:
2621:
2619:
2608:
2606:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2580:
2569:
2567:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2541:
2530:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2502:
2491:
2489:
2478:
2476:
2465:
2463:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2447:Schengen Area
2443:
2442:
2433:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2366:Swedish krona
2362:
2357:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2294:Bulgarian lev
2290:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1947:
1936:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1914:
1912:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1862:
1860:
1849:
1847:
1836:
1834:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1808:
1797:
1795:
1784:
1782:
1771:
1769:
1758:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1732:
1730:
1719:
1717:
1706:
1704:
1693:
1691:
1680:
1678:
1667:
1665:
1654:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1628:
1626:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1409:AFSC agencies
1408:
1406:CFSP agencies
1405:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1348:EIB Institute
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1213:General Court
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1122:Iratxe García
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:Manfred Weber
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
991:
988:
987:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
968:
960:
954:
953:
947:
940:
939:
933:
932:
924:
921:
920:
917:
912:
911:
904:
900:
897:
895:
894:Civil Service
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
879:
878:Von der Leyen
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
864:
863:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
838:
835:
834:
832:
831:
821:
820:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
800:
792:
789:
786:
783:
782:
780:
774:
770:
765:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
724:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:Merger Treaty
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
622:
619:
614:
613:
605:
602:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
576:
572:
567:
562:
561:
559:
558:
550:
545:
540:
539:
537:
536:
528:
523:
518:
516:
511:
506:
504:
499:
494:
492:
487:
482:
480:
475:
470:
468:
463:
458:
456:
451:
446:
444:
439:
434:
433:
431:
430:
421:
410:
408:
397:
395:
384:
382:
371:
369:
358:
356:
345:
343:
332:
330:
319:
317:
306:
304:
293:
291:
280:
278:
267:
265:
254:
252:
241:
239:
228:
226:
215:
213:
202:
200:
189:
187:
176:
174:
163:
161:
150:
148:
137:
135:
124:
122:
111:
109:
98:
96:
85:
83:
72:
71:
66:
65:Member states
61:
60:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
26:
22:
14326:
14292:Soviet Union
14287:Ancient Rome
14282:Nazi Germany
14208:Repatriation
14198:
14191:
14158:By procedure
14124:
13693:Turkmenistan
13648:Saudi Arabia
13212:South Africa
13197:Sierra Leone
13002:Burkina Faso
12968:By continent
12790:
12612:Space policy
12280:Average wage
12275:Minimum wage
12158:
11902:Central bank
11717:Institutions
11641:Demographics
11524:Enlargements
11507:
11498:
11466:Central bank
11373:Predecessors
11216:
11207:
11174:
11155:
11136:
11125:
11121:
11096:
11079:
11073:
11063:
11030:
11026:
11000:. Retrieved
10970:. Retrieved
10965:
10957:
10945:. Retrieved
10935:
10923:. Retrieved
10916:
10907:
10880:
10876:
10866:
10855:, retrieved
10849:
10843:
10824:
10820:
10810:
10798:. Retrieved
10794:the original
10784:
10772:. Retrieved
10768:the original
10743:. Retrieved
10739:the original
10729:
10717:
10705:
10693:. Retrieved
10684:
10670:
10656:
10642:
10633:
10629:
10605:the original
10592:
10580:. Retrieved
10576:the original
10566:
10557:
10543:
10532:the original
10523:
10516:
10506:26 September
10504:. Retrieved
10494:
10468:. Retrieved
10464:the original
10454:
10442:. Retrieved
10438:
10428:
10416:. Retrieved
10412:
10402:
10393:
10384:
10375:
10365:
10348:
10336:. Retrieved
10332:
10323:
10311:. Retrieved
10307:the original
10297:
10282:
10270:. Retrieved
10265:
10256:
10247:
10237:
10225:. Retrieved
10221:
10212:
10200:. Retrieved
10196:Germany Visa
10195:
10186:
10174:. Retrieved
10149:. Retrieved
10126:15 September
10124:. Retrieved
10120:
10111:
10102:
10093:
10083:23 September
10081:. Retrieved
10077:the original
10067:
10049:
10040:
10031:
10019:. Retrieved
10015:the original
10010:
10001:
9989:. Retrieved
9985:
9975:
9966:
9957:
9945:. Retrieved
9941:
9932:
9925:Articles I–X
9924:
9917:. Retrieved
9910:the original
9905:
9893:
9886:Articles I–X
9885:
9878:. Retrieved
9873:
9863:
9854:
9845:
9825:
9812:
9798:
9784:
9775:
9764:
9748:
9740:
9733:
9726:
9719:
9707:. Retrieved
9703:the original
9698:
9689:
9680:
9671:
9659:. Retrieved
9634:
9622:. Retrieved
9609:
9566:
9562:
9541:
9532:
9528:
9522:
9503:
9471:
9462:
9454:
9436:
9413:
9400:(Portugal),
9377:
9346:. Retrieved
9342:
9333:
9321:. Retrieved
9311:
9299:. Retrieved
9289:
9277:. Retrieved
9273:
9263:
9251:. Retrieved
9246:
9237:
9202:
9192:
9180:. Retrieved
9176:
9167:
9159:
9157:Case C-85/96
9152:
9119:
9115:
9105:
9097:
9089:
9081:
9074:
9066:
9059:
9045:
9037:
9030:
9022:
8998:. Retrieved
8994:
8985:
8973:. Retrieved
8969:
8960:
8948:. Retrieved
8944:
8935:
8923:. Retrieved
8919:
8910:
8898:. Retrieved
8894:
8885:
8873:. Retrieved
8869:
8860:
8818:
8812:
8801:, retrieved
8795:
8789:
8777:. Retrieved
8773:
8764:
8752:. Retrieved
8748:
8739:
8727:. Retrieved
8723:
8714:
8702:. Retrieved
8698:
8689:
8677:. Retrieved
8673:
8664:
8652:. Retrieved
8648:
8639:
8614:
8577:. Retrieved
8572:
8547:. Retrieved
8543:
8534:
8522:. Retrieved
8518:
8509:
8476:
8472:
8462:
8434:
8412:
8400:
8388:. Retrieved
8384:the original
8373:
8340:
8336:
8309:. Retrieved
8305:
8296:
8269:
8265:
8240:. Retrieved
8236:the original
8231:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8192:. Retrieved
8188:the original
8183:
8162:
8153:
8141:. Retrieved
8137:
8128:
8119:
8110:
8097:
8085:. Retrieved
8081:the original
8071:
8062:
8053:
8041:. Retrieved
8037:
7943:
7937:
7930:
7928:
7899:
7877:
7868:
7859:
7851:
7847:
7844:O and Others
7843:
7839:
7838:, parag 47;
7835:
7831:
7827:
7822:
7815:
7811:
7807:Zhu and Chen
7806:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7785:
7767:
7763:
7744:
7724:
7709:
7705:
7696:
7692:
7677:
7671:January 2017
7668:
7645:
7569:
7556:
7519:Iberoamerica
7507:
7503:
7490:Sephardi Jew
7470:Iberoamerica
7433:
7387:
7382:
7371:
7360:
7318:
7305:
7243:
7230:
7140:
7128:
7113:
7059:Karta Polaka
7056:
7031:
6997:
6970:
6960:
6951:
6941:No, unless:
6940:
6919:
6906:
6869:
6865:
6852:
6814:
6779:
6743:
6734:No, unless:
6707:
6697:
6642:
6637:
6553:
6540:
6516:
6483:
6459:
6366:
6353:
6296:
6280:
6261:
6219:
6143:
6124:
6054:
6049:
6038:
6017:
6015:
6003:
5986:
5925:
5860:
5799:
5786:
5767:
5613:
5600:
5574:
5560:
5543:
5521:
5501:
5453:
5437:
5398:
5383:residing in
5354:
5325:
5274:
5255:
5216:
5209:
5200:
5196:
5183:
5171:
5152:
5141:
5130:
5118:
5114:
5100:states that
5095:
5086:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5062:
5054:
5049:
5046:states that
5041:
5017:
4999:
4988:
4978:
4975:(Article 22)
4956:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4927:
4910:
4875:
4862:
4855:coat of arms
4802:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4782:
4778:
4769:
4765:
4759:proposed by
4753:
4738:
4709:
4696:
4673:
4665:EU elections
4654:
4633:
4632:
4544:(1958–1993)
4037:
4004:
3884:Agricultural
3807:Subsidiarity
3446:
3384:
3298:
3251:
2918:
2863:
2780:
2385:
2354:Romanian leu
2342:Polish złoty
2318:Danish krone
2306:Czech koruna
2278:
2273:
2254:
2246:
2241:
1993:
1931:
1570:
1525:
1488:
1470:
1392:
1379:
1366:
1353:
1332:
1328:Other bodies
1244:
1229:
1182:
1164:
1079:
966:
951:
936:
929:
860:
828:
798:
778:
763:
728:
643:Spaak Report
555:
533:
427:
25:
14354:Citizenship
14266:Travel visa
14224:Citizenship
14049:New Zealand
13893:Switzerland
13848:Netherlands
13658:South Korea
13638:Philippines
13618:North Korea
13498:Afghanistan
13402:Puerto Rico
13325:El Salvador
13217:South Sudan
13102:Ivory Coast
12890:Urban areas
12753:Enlargement
12431:Citizenship
12180:LGBT rights
12018:Independent
11833:Euro summit
11749:Secretariat
11726:Legislature
11582:Withdrawals
10695:25 November
10394:pmlp.gov.lv
10338:15 November
10021:23 December
9661:27 December
9624:26 December
9537:. See also
9402:Timor-Leste
9348:10 November
9279:10 November
9247:CroatiaWeek
9205:: 129–154.
9079:Case 186/87
9035:Case 139/85
8390:24 November
8311:10 November
8043:10 November
7884:David Davis
7527:Philippines
7478:Philippines
6902:Netherlands
5822:after 1974)
5367:within the
5305:Isle of Man
5189:(1) of the
5180:Acquisition
5127:Limitations
4685:EU agencies
4279:Netherlands
3962:Integration
3906:Citizenship
3688:Netherlands
3161:Netherlands
2919:EEA members
2834:Switzerland
2683:Netherlands
2189:Netherlands
1946:Switzerland
1833:Netherlands
1137:(2019–2024)
1135:9th session
1042:Secretariat
813:(2015–2016)
329:Netherlands
14343:Categories
13979:San Marino
13959:Montenegro
13924:Azerbaijan
13838:Luxembourg
13703:Uzbekistan
13673:Tajikistan
13578:Kyrgyzstan
13573:Kazakhstan
13533:East Timor
13508:Bangladesh
13330:Greenland
13305:Costa Rica
13207:Somaliland
13192:Seychelles
13157:Mozambique
13142:Mauritania
13127:Madagascar
13082:The Gambia
13017:Cape Verde
12865:Directives
12763:Statistics
12585:Healthcare
12324:Eurosphere
12229:Currencies
12200:Withdrawal
12175:Regulation
11980:EIB Group
11925:Eurosystem
11793:Presidency
11754:Committees
11694:Statistics
11364:Since 2004
11082:: 239–240.
10800:9 November
10774:9 November
10745:9 November
10272:2 February
10176:23 January
10151:23 January
9991:9 November
9967:www.mzv.cz
9947:25 October
9919:25 October
9880:25 October
9544:, para. -.
9457:, para. -.
9394:San Marino
9388:(France),
9020:Case 53/81
8454:1111975337
8405:Article 69
8343:(5): 800.
8232:lci.org.pl
8018:References
7719:See also:
7655:improve it
7625:See also:
7574:Conditions
7248:Conditions
7145:Conditions
7036:Conditions
6945:Conditions
6775:Luxembourg
6737:Conditions
6558:Conditions
6059:Conditions
5804:Conditions
5718:Conditions
5618:Conditions
5458:Conditions
5187:Article 20
4849:may use a
4749:Costa/ENEL
4255:Luxembourg
3814:Regulation
3664:Luxembourg
3137:Luxembourg
2657:Luxembourg
2165:Luxembourg
1807:Luxembourg
1418:SRM bodies
1314:Euro coins
1158:Conference
938:Presidency
714:Article 50
491:Montenegro
303:Luxembourg
14217:By result
14019:Australia
13833:Lithuania
13663:Sri Lanka
13653:Singapore
13633:Palestine
13543:Indonesia
13478:Venezuela
13423:Argentina
13383:St. Lucia
13368:Nicaragua
13343:Guatemala
13147:Mauritius
12813:Languages
12792:Douzelage
12636:relations
12436:passports
12359:Euromyths
12263:Transport
12141:Directive
11969:EU bodies
11915:President
11872:Judiciary
11845:President
11828:President
11815:Executive
11803:Eurogroup
11759:Elections
11739:President
11636:Geography
11624:Geography
11193:cite book
11055:232174590
10899:1023-263X
10227:31 August
10202:31 August
9583:1572-8455
9396:(Italy),
9253:15 August
9229:216237572
9144:145214452
9136:1680-4333
8846:cite book
8838:416294178
8501:145481600
8493:1350-1763
8479:(1): 53.
8365:150554871
8357:2071-8322
8288:1572-8625
7942:decision
7791:Grzelczyk
7659:verifying
6693:Lithuania
6418:stateless
5899:relevant)
5895:relevant)
5385:Greenland
5359:from the
5351:Greenland
5333:Greenland
5285:Gibraltar
5250:Gibraltar
4971:, in any
4692:languages
4689:EU Treaty
4243:Lithuania
3894:Fisheries
3880:Policies
3819:Directive
3652:Lithuania
3336:Elections
3125:Lithuania
2893:(Opt-out)
2644:Lithuania
2255:President
2248:Eurogroup
2153:Lithuania
1794:Lithuania
1460:of the EU
1291:President
1094:President
990:Eurogroup
903:Juhansone
874:President
837:President
709:Article 7
290:Lithuania
14327:Category
14239:Internal
14234:Passport
14200:Ius soli
14130:Mercosur
14039:Kiribati
13878:Slovenia
13873:Slovakia
13863:Portugal
13753:Bulgaria
13683:Thailand
13628:Pakistan
13603:Mongolia
13598:Malaysia
13523:Cambodia
13468:Suriname
13458:Paraguay
13443:Colombia
13353:Honduras
13315:Dominica
13290:Barbados
13266:Americas
13257:Zimbabwe
13227:Tanzania
13072:Ethiopia
13067:Eswatini
13047:Djibouti
13012:Cameroon
12997:Botswana
12914:Category
12828:Religion
12634:Foreign
12622:VAT Area
12502:Eurozone
12398:Policies
12312:Concepts
12304:Politics
12244:Eurozone
12195:opt-outs
12190:Treaties
12080:Military
12057:Advisory
12041:Agencies
11681:Regions
11339:Founders
11326:Timeline
11268:Archived
11107:Archived
11047:23999548
11002:22 March
10972:17 March
10827:: 1–10.
10549:"Inicio"
10480:cite web
9874:Zakon.hr
9834:Archived
9829:See the
9709:22 March
9601:35855394
9479:Archived
9323:19 April
9301:19 April
8589:cite web
8567:art 48.
7950:See also
7912:(CSDP),
7836:McCarthy
7832:Zambrano
7828:Rottmann
7816:Zambrano
7812:Rottmann
7535:Portugal
7486:Portugal
7356:Slovenia
7301:Slovakia
7264:country.
7190:citizen.
7109:Portugal
6971:de facto
6956:country)
6953:jus soli
6870:de facto
6744:jus-soli
6576:citizen.
6018:de facto
5596:Bulgaria
5502:jus-soli
5357:withdrew
5303:and the
5301:Guernsey
5268:and any
5077:Baumbast
5073:Baumbast
4790:Grelczyk
4339:Slovenia
4327:Slovakia
4303:Portugal
4075:Bulgaria
3916:Identity
3899:Regional
3824:Decision
3748:Slovenia
3736:Slovakia
3712:Portugal
3484:Bulgaria
3221:Slovenia
3209:Slovakia
3185:Portugal
2956:Bulgaria
2748:Slovenia
2735:Slovakia
2709:Portugal
2488:Bulgaria
2394:Bulgaria
2225:Slovenia
2213:Slovakia
2201:Portugal
1898:Slovenia
1885:Slovakia
1859:Portugal
1612:Bulgaria
1151:Quaestor
997:AGRIFISH
723:Opt-outs
394:Slovenia
381:Slovakia
355:Portugal
108:Bulgaria
33:a series
14275:Defunct
14102:Vanuatu
14012:Oceania
13994:Ukraine
13949:Moldova
13939:Georgia
13929:Belarus
13919:Andorra
13914:Armenia
13909:Albania
13868:Romania
13813:Ireland
13808:Iceland
13803:Hungary
13793:Germany
13783:Finland
13778:Estonia
13773:Denmark
13758:Croatia
13748:Belgium
13743:Austria
13708:Vietnam
13608:Myanmar
13593:Lebanon
13503:Bahrain
13473:Uruguay
13448:Ecuador
13428:Bolivia
13358:Jamaica
13338:Grenada
13285:Bahamas
13237:Tunisia
13202:Somalia
13187:Senegal
13172:Nigeria
13162:Namibia
13152:Morocco
13117:Liberia
13112:Lesotho
13062:Eritrea
13032:Comoros
13007:Burundi
12982:Algeria
12905:Outline
12838:Symbols
12779:Culture
12268:TRACECA
12212:Economy
12020:offices
11317:History
10966:Reuters
10947:2 April
10925:2 April
10857:21 July
10470:30 June
10444:23 July
10418:23 July
9592:9284088
9485:, p. 5.
9406:Vanuatu
9390:Lesotho
9386:Comoros
8621:706–711
8417:Title 3
8242:2 April
8194:2 April
8143:2 April
8087:2 April
7653:Please
7602:Sweden.
7523:Andorra
7508:dormant
7474:Andorra
7226:Romania
7202:origin;
6866:de jure
6455:Ireland
6349:Hungary
6215:Germany
6034:Finland
5982:Estonia
5921:Denmark
5700:Croatia
5517:Belgium
5433:Austria
5291:in the
5167:Hungary
5159:Finland
5148:Austria
5051:effect.
4788:, and
4706:History
4671:(ECI).
4640:of the
4495:Ireland
4465:History
4315:Romania
4207:Ireland
4195:Hungary
4171:Germany
4147:Finland
4135:Estonia
4123:Denmark
4087:Croatia
4063:Belgium
4051:Austria
3797:Primacy
3724:Romania
3616:Ireland
3604:Hungary
3580:Germany
3556:Finland
3544:Estonia
3532:Denmark
3496:Croatia
3472:Belgium
3460:Austria
3266:Iceland
3197:Romania
3089:Ireland
3077:Hungary
3053:Germany
3029:Finland
3017:Estonia
3005:Denmark
2968:Croatia
2944:Belgium
2932:Austria
2891:Ireland
2795:Iceland
2722:Romania
2605:Hungary
2579:Germany
2553:Finland
2540:Estonia
2527:Denmark
2501:Croatia
2475:Belgium
2462:Austria
2424:Romania
2409:Hungary
2404:Denmark
2399:Czechia
2117:Ireland
2093:Germany
2069:Finland
2057:Estonia
2033:Croatia
2021:Belgium
2009:Austria
1872:Romania
1755:Ireland
1742:Hungary
1716:Germany
1690:Finland
1677:Estonia
1664:Denmark
1625:Croatia
1599:Belgium
1586:Austria
1565:Euratom
1294:Lagarde
1206:Rulings
1196:Members
1118:S&D
1098:Metsola
1087:Members
1066:COREPER
952:Hungary
847:Parties
843:(ALDE)
705:(2007)
527:Ukraine
479:Moldova
467:Georgia
443:Albania
368:Romania
251:Ireland
238:Hungary
212:Germany
186:Finland
173:Estonia
160:Denmark
121:Croatia
95:Belgium
82:Austria
14079:Tuvalu
13989:Turkey
13984:Serbia
13974:Russia
13954:Monaco
13944:Kosovo
13888:Sweden
13858:Poland
13853:Norway
13823:Latvia
13798:Greece
13788:France
13763:Cyprus
13722:Europe
13688:Turkey
13678:Taiwan
13583:Kuwait
13568:Jordan
13558:Israel
13518:Brunei
13513:Bhutan
13453:Guyana
13433:Brazil
13373:Panama
13363:Mexico
13300:Canada
13295:Belize
13252:Zambia
13242:Uganda
13177:Rwanda
13132:Malawi
13092:Guinea
12987:Angola
12975:Africa
12919:Portal
12224:Budget
12121:Acquis
12082:bodies
12059:bodies
11708:Bodies
11223:
11181:
11162:
11143:
11053:
11045:
10897:
10582:1 July
10439:ind.nl
10313:1 June
9855:lex.bg
9599:
9589:
9581:
9510:
9227:
9217:
9182:31 May
9142:
9134:
9000:30 May
8975:30 May
8950:30 May
8925:30 May
8900:30 May
8875:30 May
8836:
8826:
8803:31 May
8779:30 May
8754:30 May
8729:30 May
8704:30 May
8679:30 May
8654:30 May
8627:
8579:31 May
8549:31 May
8524:31 May
8499:
8491:
8452:
8442:
8363:
8355:
8286:
7840:Dereci
7756:Rieder
7721:Brexit
7552:Sweden
7013:Poland
6633:Latvia
6276:Greece
6120:France
5782:Cyprus
5297:Jersey
4679:, the
4650:EU law
4476:Brexit
4363:Sweden
4291:Poland
4231:Latvia
4183:Greece
4159:France
4099:Cyprus
3889:Energy
3852:Budget
3792:Acquis
3772:Sweden
3700:Poland
3640:Latvia
3592:Greece
3568:France
3508:Cyprus
3299:Topics
3292:Norway
3290:
3277:
3264:
3245:Sweden
3173:Poland
3113:Latvia
3065:Greece
3041:France
2981:Cyprus
2889:
2878:Cyprus
2876:
2832:
2821:Norway
2819:
2806:
2793:
2774:Sweden
2772:
2759:
2746:
2733:
2720:
2707:
2696:Poland
2694:
2681:
2668:
2655:
2642:
2631:Latvia
2629:
2616:
2603:
2592:Greece
2590:
2577:
2566:France
2564:
2551:
2538:
2525:
2512:
2499:
2486:
2473:
2460:
2419:Sweden
2414:Poland
2374:ERM II
2141:Latvia
2105:Greece
2081:France
2045:Cyprus
1957:
1944:
1924:Sweden
1922:
1909:
1896:
1883:
1870:
1857:
1846:Poland
1844:
1831:
1818:
1805:
1792:
1781:Latvia
1779:
1766:
1753:
1740:
1729:Greece
1727:
1714:
1703:France
1701:
1688:
1675:
1662:
1649:
1638:Cyprus
1636:
1623:
1610:
1597:
1584:
1141:Bureau
1037:Voting
1007:COMPET
985:ECOFIN
841:Michel
807:(2004)
793:(1992)
787:(1985)
699:(2007)
693:(2001)
687:(1997)
681:(1992)
675:(1986)
669:(1983)
663:(1965)
657:(1957)
651:(1957)
645:(1956)
639:(1951)
633:(1951)
627:(1950)
571:Kosovo
549:Turkey
515:Serbia
420:Sweden
418:
405:
392:
379:
366:
353:
342:Poland
340:
327:
314:
301:
288:
277:Latvia
275:
262:
249:
236:
225:Greece
223:
210:
199:France
197:
184:
171:
158:
145:
134:Cyprus
132:
119:
106:
93:
80:
14074:Tonga
14064:Samoa
14054:Palau
14034:Nauru
13883:Spain
13843:Malta
13818:Italy
13713:Yemen
13668:Syria
13643:Qatar
13613:Nepal
13563:Japan
13538:India
13528:China
13438:Chile
13416:South
13348:Haiti
13273:North
13222:Sudan
13167:Niger
13122:Libya
13107:Kenya
13087:Ghana
13077:Gabon
13052:Egypt
12992:Benin
12852:Lists
11965:Other
11051:S2CID
11043:JSTOR
10608:(PDF)
10601:(PDF)
10535:(PDF)
10528:(PDF)
10376:DELFI
10357:(PDF)
9913:(PDF)
9902:(PDF)
9225:S2CID
9140:S2CID
8497:S2CID
8361:S2CID
7824:Union
7429:Spain
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