1235:
1205:
1417:
1330:
1265:
1515:
1441:
1503:
1108:
1354:
1394:
1182:
1374:
1307:
1143:
1234:
1204:
1280:
778:
1460:
922:, this mantra can lead to enlightenment. According to translator Dale A. Todaro, the mantra's syllables have numerous symbolic correlations aside from the five elements, including: "the Five Buddhas (Mahavairocana, Aksobhya, Ratnasambhava, Amitabha, and Amoghasiddhi respectively); the five colors yellow, white, red, black, and blue; five organs (liver, lungs, heart, kidneys, spleen); five Chinese elements (wood, metal, fire, water, earth); and so on." A slightly longer variation of this mantra, also found in Shingon is:
1480:
47:
5903:
4988:
4999:
347:
793:, Suchness and "the substance underlying phenomenal reality". However, while Vairocana as ultimate principle is eternal, it also transforms and changes according to the needs and conditions of sentient beings. Furthermore, Vairocana is empty, interdependent and interfused with all phenomena in the universe. Thus, Vairocana is both immanent (due to its dependent and interfused character) and transcendent (as the immutable basis of all things).
2397:
2384:
2374:
5152:
1329:
1416:
1502:
1107:
812:
through his ten bodies which are: the All-Beings Body, the Lands Body, the Karma Body, the Śrāvakas Body, the
Pratyekabuddha Body, the Bodhisattvas Body, the Tathāgatas Body, the Wisdom Body, the Dharma Body, and the Space Body. Fazang sees these ten bodies as encompassing all phenomena (animate and
682:
The
Shingon monk Dohan regarded the two great Buddhas, Amitābha and Vairocana, as one and the same Dharmakāya Buddha and as the true nature at the core of all beings and phenomena. There are several realizations that can accrue to the Shingon practitioner of which Dohan speaks in this connection, as
1181:
485:
Now, I, Vairocana Buddha am sitting atop a lotus pedestal; On a thousand flowers surrounding me are a thousand
Sakyamuni Buddhas. Each flower supports a hundred million worlds; in each world a Sakyamuni Buddha appears. All are seated beneath a Bodhi-tree, all simultaneously attain Buddhahood. All
691:
is the
Dharmakaya Buddha, Vairocana; then there is the realization that Amida as Vairocana is eternally manifest within this universe of time and space; and finally there is the innermost realization that Amida is the true nature, material and spiritual, of all beings, that he is 'the omnivalent
788:
Furthermore, Huayan thought sees the entire universe as being the very body of
Vairocana, who is seen as a supreme cosmic Buddha. Vairocana is infinite, his influence and light is limitless, pervading the entire universe. Furthermore, Vairocana is really the ultimate principle (li), the
1142:
1440:
427:, the body of ultimate reality), and the embodiment of the Buddhist concept of wisdom and purity. Mahāvairocana is often translated into East Asian languages as "Great Sun Buddha" (Chinese: 大日如來, Japanese: Dainichi Nyorai) Buddha. In the conception of the
1514:
1264:
748:
our world is just one of the immeasurable number of worlds in a multiverse called "Ocean of worlds, whose surface and inside are decorated with an arrangement of flowers" (Kusumatalagarbha-vyuhalamkara-lokadhatu-samudra). The
753:
states that this entire cosmos has been purified by the Buddha
Vairocana through his bodhisattva practices for countless aeons, after having met countless Buddhas. The sutra also states that our world is in Vairocana's
5071:
1279:
722:
tradition. According to this view, our world is just one small part of this universal Pure Land which is named: "Ocean of worlds, whose surface and inside are decorated with an arrangement of flowers" (Sanskrit:
5175:
1353:
5170:
1306:
1014:, the massive size and brilliance of Vairocana statues serve as a reminder that all conditioned existence is empty and without a permanent identity, whereas the Dharmakāya is beyond concepts.
1001:
OṂ namo bhagavate sarva durgati pariśodhana rājāya tathāgatāyārhate samyaksambudhāya tadyathā OṂ śodhane śodhane sarva pāpam viśodhani śuddhe viśuddhe sarvakarmāvarana viśodhani svāhā!
2035:
Shinjo
Hinonishi; Londo William (trans.) "The Hōgō (treasure name) of Kōbō Daishi and the development of beliefs associated with it," Japanese religions. 2002, vol. 27, no1, pp. 5-18
1393:
610:, Vairocana is mentioned to be the host of the Buddha Division in the centre, one of the five major divisions which dispels the vast demon armies of the five directions.
1873:
Prince, Tony (2014). Universal
Enlightenment, An introduction to the teachings and practices of Huayen Buddhism, pp. 222-223. . Kongting Publishing Company Ltd. Taiwan.
5340:
5637:
962:, while "Vaṃ" is the seed syllable of Vairocana in the Vajradhātu mandala. Thus, this five element mantra contains both main seed syllables of Vairocana in the
5843:
5677:
3138:
5036:
5667:
5632:
4053:
2528:
1459:
2299:
1297:
5652:
5647:
1886:, p. 37. Asiatische Forschungen: Monographienreihe zur Geschichte, Kultur und Sprache der Völker Ost- u. Zentralasiens, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz,
1373:
4057:
4281:
1998:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1982:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1932:
Exegesis-philosophy interplay : introduction to Fazang's (643-712) commentary on the Huayan jing (60 juans) — the Huayan jing tanxuan ji
1800:
5345:
5330:
2338:, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Vairocana (see index)
1479:
5657:
2498:
1592:佛光大辭典增訂版隨身碟,中英佛學辭典 - "三身" (Fo Guang Great Dictionary Updated USB Version, Chinese-English Dictionary of Buddhist Studies - "Trikāya" entry)
5325:
5335:
5076:
2606:
263:
2341:
5642:
2363:
904:
Each syllable is correlated with earth, water, fire, air, space respectively, while
Vairocana is the sixth element - consciousness (
5836:
5662:
5029:
4873:
4325:
700:, comments that Mahavairocana's virtues are deemed to be immanently universal within all beings: "The principle doctrine of the
4528:
2508:
2335:
2319:
1891:
1759:
1721:
1602:
443:. In East Asian esoteric Buddhism, Mahāvairocana is considered to be a cosmic Buddha whose body is the entire universe, the
2691:
2533:
1884:
Avataṃsaka
Buddhism in East Asia: Huayan, Kegon, Flower Ornament Buddhism ; origins and adaptation of a visual culture
1400:
5829:
4868:
910:
467:. Vairocana Buddha is also not to be confused with another Buddha that appears in some Mahayana sources called "Rocana".
2139:
2072:, Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, pp. 247-248. BDK English Tripi†aka 98-I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII.
5022:
4765:
4315:
2410:
2611:
2282:
2140:"HASUYA Kyoshi『大日経』にみられる諸儀礼について ―「五字厳身観」と「六月念誦」― [A study of rituals in the Mahāvairocanābhisaṃbodhi-tantra]"
1832:
1638:
1447:
1164:
4858:
1796:
692:
wisdom-body, that he is the unborn, unmanifest, unchanging reality that rests quietly at the core of all phenomena".
4543:
4288:
2300:
A Comparative Study of the Concept of Dharmakaya Buddha: Vairocana in Hua-yen and Mahavairocana in Shingon Buddhism
535:. He also presides over an assembly of countless other bodhisattvas. He may be considered the celestial existence (
1996:
1980:
1930:
1684:
4935:
4925:
2754:
17:
2295:
Cook, Francis H. (1972). 'The meaning of Vairocana in Hua-Yen Buddhism, Philosophy East and West 22 (4), 403-415
5375:
5365:
5180:
4880:
4533:
4335:
4226:
4171:
2744:
1819:
709:
562:
201:
189:
4850:
4548:
4231:
2523:
2356:
551:
also states that Shakyamuni was originally named Vairochana, regarding the former as a physical incarnation (
4433:
4305:
4276:
3978:
1198:. Projecting tongues from Vairocana's throne are petals that symbolize his radiance in infinite directions.
2171:
5931:
5195:
4124:
4033:
3503:
3148:
2661:
2556:
1240:
1156:
476:
3668:
1754:. Hsüan Hua, Buddhist Text Translation Society. Ukiah, Calif.: Buddhist Text Translation Society. 2009.
589:
6418:
5852:
4973:
4453:
3929:
3415:
2538:
2371:
2259:
The Sarvadurgatipariśodhana Tantra: Elimination of All Evil Destinies : Sanskrit and Tibetan Texts
2110:
A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms: With Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index
1824:
1783:
5066:
3863:
6408:
5795:
4863:
4676:
4666:
4538:
3521:
3101:
2862:
2837:
2311:
963:
622:
5587:
2887:
2204:
1343:. 19th century. Made of jade, gilt bronze, enamel, pearls and kingfisher feathers. Displayed at the
704:
is that all the virtues of Dainichi (Mahāvairocana) are inherent in us and in all sentient beings."
6049:
5370:
4968:
4320:
4134:
4112:
4105:
4008:
3541:
3161:
2977:
2922:
2543:
2349:
4905:
4885:
4216:
4196:
3953:
3683:
2927:
1380:
1028:
5450:
5280:
5250:
4915:
4755:
4423:
4393:
4166:
4117:
3958:
3906:
3901:
3663:
3484:
3381:
3133:
3128:
2877:
1214:
1136:. The statue was completed in the year 676 and is 17.14 m high and has 2 m long ears.
5285:
3245:
1081:, the temple featured a three-meter tall stone statue of Vairocana, seated and performing the
4920:
4890:
4471:
4403:
4236:
4151:
4146:
4070:
4065:
3983:
2513:
1544:
1431:
1148:
5255:
3536:
366:: Vi+rocana, "from the sun" or "belonging to the sun", "Solar", or "Shining") also known as
6006:
5305:
4943:
4910:
4895:
4413:
4310:
4256:
4141:
4080:
4048:
4043:
4028:
4013:
4003:
3968:
3881:
3573:
3496:
2799:
2739:
2488:
2455:
2405:
2046:
Right Thoughts at the Last Moment: Buddhism and Deathbed Practices in Early Medieval Japan,
1626:
1404:
1344:
1022:
1018:
801:
767:
671:. As Xavier learned more about the religious nuances of the word, he substituted the term
553:
498:
56:
52:
6072:
5390:
5245:
4783:
3398:
3267:
3193:
3069:
2807:
1315:
bronze statue of Vairocana. Displayed at the Buddhism Sculpture Gallery in Aurora Museum,
966:. Furthermore, these two seed syllables are sometimes combined into one mantra: "A-Vaṃ".
777:
8:
6036:
5757:
5752:
5385:
4750:
4629:
4463:
4438:
4428:
4388:
4365:
4248:
4221:
4181:
4100:
4090:
4018:
3945:
3376:
3233:
3014:
2992:
2944:
2764:
2564:
2420:
2400:
914:
the mantra appears as: Namaḥ samanta-buddhānām a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ. According to East Asian
416:
400:
295:
6067:
5951:
5602:
5395:
5220:
2724:
2651:
536:
6413:
6403:
6375:
6354:
5966:
5941:
5780:
5617:
4813:
4718:
4560:
4523:
4518:
4448:
4398:
4345:
4340:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4191:
4176:
4161:
4156:
4095:
4075:
4038:
3963:
3768:
3469:
3393:
3271:
3213:
3054:
2954:
2882:
2857:
2503:
2433:
1777:
1622:
1521:
1160:
1078:
1051:
653:
510:
213:
30:
This article is about the primordial buddha Vairocana. For the Tibetan translator, see
5892:
5061:
4612:
1256:
1226:
991:
63:, China. It has a total height of 153 meters (502 ft), including the 25 meter (82 ft)
6368:
6140:
6100:
6077:
5986:
5810:
5805:
5512:
5440:
5400:
4991:
4953:
4649:
4634:
4597:
4582:
4355:
4271:
4186:
4023:
3988:
3973:
3700:
3690:
3371:
3218:
3203:
3074:
2997:
2917:
2852:
2784:
2671:
2428:
2315:
2278:
2189:
2156:
1887:
1828:
1814:
1765:
1755:
1717:
1634:
1508:
Multi-headed Sarvavid Vairochana, Central Tibet, circa late 13th – early 14th century
1360:
645:
567:
412:
275:
127:
6270:
6062:
5926:
5136:
3935:
2729:
2629:
1089:
6398:
5956:
5225:
5205:
4639:
4592:
4587:
4443:
4408:
4383:
4378:
4129:
4085:
3998:
3673:
3329:
3322:
3106:
3096:
2982:
2646:
2518:
2151:
1427:
1121:
983:
893:
849:
641:
571:
492:
404:
384:
95:
85:
3718:
1714:
The Concept of the Buddha: Its Evolution from Early Buddhism to the Trikāya Theory
1660:
6092:
5946:
5592:
5522:
5435:
5315:
5300:
5230:
5200:
5003:
4948:
4900:
4828:
4698:
4496:
4476:
4418:
4330:
3993:
3891:
3738:
3474:
3457:
3442:
3420:
2972:
2842:
2676:
2656:
2232:
1569:
1549:
1025:, China, with a height of 126 meters, is the second tallest statue in the world (
942:
An alternate version sometimes appears with a Buddha vandana (homage) as follows:
845:
805:
428:
408:
351:
181:
3748:
2902:
2892:
1082:
1011:
860:
Another mantra associated with Vairocana is the following Shingon school mantra:
543:, who came to be as Vairochana's earthly rebirth from his previous existence in
337:
6320:
6237:
6145:
5597:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5141:
4958:
4661:
4511:
4293:
3873:
3853:
3773:
3462:
3452:
3386:
3223:
2709:
2572:
1486:
1244:
889:
660:
393:
5415:
5235:
2012:
892:) are modes and emanations of Vairocana. One such mantra which is used in the
496:; however, the doctrine of Vairocana is based largely on the teachings of the
6392:
6174:
6130:
6041:
5996:
5882:
5821:
5775:
5732:
5707:
5567:
5497:
5380:
5111:
5096:
4728:
4577:
3886:
3788:
3646:
3447:
3425:
3361:
3032:
2827:
2822:
2714:
2383:
1769:
1285:
1195:
1168:
931:
668:
607:
463:
255:
6182:
5014:
3186:
3176:
2548:
955:
873:
790:
420:
389:
6333:
6232:
5502:
5492:
5420:
5240:
5101:
4818:
4803:
4773:
4723:
4713:
4555:
4350:
3843:
3678:
3556:
3344:
3339:
3166:
3037:
2912:
2373:
2082:
1340:
1312:
1293:
1270:
1210:
1187:
1113:
905:
872:, the founder of the Shingon school. Its inner meaning is an invocation to
864:
Namo Mahāguru Vairocana Vajra (Jp: namu daishi henjō kongō 南 無 大 師 遍 照 金 剛)
659:
During the initial stages of his mission in Japan, the Catholic missionary
528:
64:
6135:
5405:
3601:
3586:
3546:
3243:
2907:
2483:
1920:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 39.
1911:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 38.
1902:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello at al. (2012), p. 37.
1749:
714:
the whole universe is a vast pure buddha-field which has been purified by
515:
503:
6265:
5976:
5961:
5911:
5712:
5622:
5472:
5270:
5260:
5160:
4788:
4617:
3758:
3743:
3526:
3334:
3262:
3042:
2872:
2774:
2621:
2493:
2172:"https://www.buddhatoothrelictemple.org.sg/buddha-vairocana-prayer-wheel"
1086:
1055:
532:
444:
46:
6361:
5902:
5877:
5126:
5091:
4778:
3238:
1191:
1040:
688:
649:
6260:
6082:
6011:
5872:
5290:
5131:
5081:
5051:
4733:
4691:
4567:
4373:
4298:
3912:
3896:
3858:
3838:
3733:
3708:
3616:
3551:
3531:
3277:
3208:
3079:
2962:
2932:
2867:
2817:
2475:
2465:
2438:
1688:
1470:
1359:
Vairocana statue in Sam Poh Wan Futt Chi, a Chinese Buddhist temple in
1044:
959:
759:
540:
527:, Vairocana is described as having attained enlightenment immeasurable
440:
371:
31:
5425:
5121:
3753:
2749:
637:. In the case of Huayan and Shingon, Vairocana is the central figure.
6255:
6057:
6016:
5936:
5717:
5547:
5445:
5410:
5320:
5210:
5190:
5116:
5106:
4708:
4681:
3848:
3723:
3435:
3351:
3228:
3118:
3091:
3084:
3047:
3004:
2967:
2734:
2699:
2666:
2641:
2596:
1534:
1494:
1490:
1408:
1172:
1152:
1093:
1070:
990:
which depicts Vairocana at the center of a mandala surrounded by the
915:
755:
656:, but veneration of Vairocana still remains popular among adherents.
458:
436:
379:
327:
6280:
5702:
5612:
5487:
4481:
3317:
3171:
2937:
2719:
2588:
2580:
1882:
Susumu, Otake, "Sakyamuni and Vairocana", in Gimello et al. (2012).
1851:, ed. by Richard K. Payne, Wisdom Publications, Boston, 2006, p. 176
718:
Buddha. This is the view of Pure Land which is found in the Chinese
6315:
6115:
6001:
5921:
5770:
5722:
5672:
5607:
5557:
5477:
5295:
5215:
4998:
4838:
4793:
4738:
4703:
4607:
4266:
3833:
3828:
3778:
3713:
3631:
3596:
3591:
3252:
3123:
3111:
3022:
2681:
2378:
1451:
1320:
1074:
1036:
782:
560:
Vairocana is also mentioned as an epithet of Gautama Buddha in the
451:
432:
375:
363:
346:
323:
73:
6300:
6290:
6275:
5181:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
3823:
3813:
3798:
3621:
3491:
2759:
2302:, International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 2, 305-331
869:
648:, Vairocana was gradually superseded as an object of reverence by
6347:
6310:
6295:
6110:
5862:
5785:
5747:
5737:
5552:
5517:
5507:
5482:
5185:
4743:
4686:
4671:
3818:
3808:
3783:
3658:
3653:
3611:
3581:
3513:
3479:
3366:
3307:
3302:
3156:
3059:
2897:
2847:
2634:
2460:
2308:
The Lotus Sutra: A Contemporary Translation of a Buddhist Classic
1423:
1125:
919:
830:
630:
614:
603:
544:
424:
5527:
3430:
3198:
1797:
Francis Xavier and the Land of the Rising Sun: Dainichi and Deus
1047:, Japan, is the largest bronze image of Vairocana in the world.
951:
826:
741:), since it is an array of billions of worlds in a lotus shape.
486:
these innumerable Buddhas have Vairocana as their original body.
6340:
6155:
6125:
6120:
6105:
6087:
5800:
5790:
5742:
5727:
5692:
5562:
5542:
5537:
5430:
4823:
4808:
4644:
4506:
4486:
4261:
3923:
3803:
3793:
3728:
3356:
3312:
3297:
3287:
3257:
3181:
3064:
2832:
2704:
2448:
2443:
1813:
Elisonas, Jurgis (1991). "7 - Christianity and the daimyo". In
1633:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. pp. 949–950.
1539:
1364:
1316:
1252:
1248:
1222:
1218:
1066:
934:
There is another five element mantra of Vairocana, which is:
822:
797:
719:
634:
618:
579:
566:, who dwells in a place called "Always Tranquil Light". In the
439:
Buddhism, Vairocana is at the centre and is often considered a
169:
146:
115:
103:
6305:
6285:
6026:
5991:
5682:
5627:
5577:
5532:
5355:
5310:
5151:
4963:
4798:
4656:
4622:
4602:
4572:
4501:
3918:
3763:
3641:
3636:
3606:
3561:
3408:
3403:
3282:
2987:
2812:
2779:
2769:
2083:"Shingon Buddhist Intl. Institute: The Daily Shingon Service"
1847:
James H. Sanford, 'Breath of Life: The Esoteric Nembutsu' in
1466:
1384:
1336:
1289:
1133:
1129:
626:
613:
Vairocana is the Primordial Buddha in the Chinese schools of
455:
60:
856:
Oṃ Amogha Vairocana Mahāmudrā Maṇipadma Jvala Pravartāya Hūṃ
813:
inanimate) in the "three realms", i.e. the entire universe.
762:
Buddha, in some cases he is even identified with him in the
382:
Buddhism. Vairocana is often interpreted, in texts like the
4833:
3626:
3292:
2789:
1077:
was dedicated to the Dhyani Buddha Vairocana. Built by the
1062:
531:
ago and residing in a world purified by him while he was a
1190:
statues of Vairocana (center), flanked on the far left by
729:). It is also called the "Lotus Treasury World" (Chinese:
4491:
3027:
2126:
The Matrix and Diamond World Mandalas in Shingon Buddhism
2002:
p. 34. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1986:
p. 33. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1936:
p. 32. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Library.
1151:(1127–1279 CE) cliff carving of Vairocana (centre), with
930:
This version includes another mantra associated with the
766:. Huayan generally sees Shakyamuni as an emanation body (
625:, also appearing in later schools including the Japanese
1520:
Vairocana statue in Northern Vietnam, 19th century AD,
1058:
that were destroyed was also a depiction of Vairocana.
876:
Mahāvairocana Buddha as the great universal teacher.
736:
724:
470:
249:
Biruzana, Masida Geyigülün Zohiyaghci, Gegegen Gereltü
1446:
A gilt-bronze statue of Vairocana Buddha, one of the
2013:"Vairocana-Mahāvairocana mantras and seed syllables"
667:, the Japanese name for Vairocana, to designate the
652:, due in large part to the increasing popularity of
848:, which is popular in Japanese Buddhism, including
2336:Sacred Visions: Early Paintings from Central Tibet
1860:Helen Hardacre, 'The Cave and the Womb World', in
974:A longer dharani associated with Vairocana is the
888:) symbolize how all things in the universe (here:
1567:
675:, which he derived from the Latin and Portuguese
6390:
5381:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
5366:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
844:Another popular Vairocana related mantra is the
663:was welcomed by the Shingon monks since he used
246:Бярузана, Машид Гийгүүлэн Зохиогч, Гэгээн Гэрэлт
5376:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2219:The Circle of Bliss: Buddhist Meditational Art,
450:Vairocana is not to be confused with Vairocana
5851:
726:Kusumatalagarbha-vyūhālamkāra-lokadhātusamudra
5837:
5044:
5030:
2357:
730:
3139:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
1751:The Śūraṅgama sūtra : a new translation
1621:
1255:, China, one out of a set of statues of the
1225:, China, one out of a set of statues of the
1085:. The statue is flanked with statues of the
980:Complete removal of all unfortunate rebirths
475:Vairocana Buddha is first introduced in the
5371:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
2233:Ten Powerful Mantras for the Time of Death.
1864:(Wisdom Publications, Boston, 2006), p. 215
5844:
5830:
5072:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
5037:
5023:
2364:
2350:
2221:p. 106. Serindia Publications, Inc., 2003.
1658:
946:Namaḥ samanta-buddhānām A vaṃ raṃ haṃ khaṃ
45:
2290:Hua-Yen Buddhism: The Jewel Net of Indra,
2155:
2112:, p. 293. 1977. Motilal Banarsidass Publ.
2108:Soothill, William Edward; Hodous, Lewis.
1806:
1707:
1705:
1659:Soothill, William Edward; Hodous, Lewis.
1823:. Vol. 4. Cambridge Eng. New York:
1812:
1685:"YMBA's translation of Brahma Net Sutra"
1661:"A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms"
1603:"Birushana Buddha. SOTOZEN-NET Glossary"
1273:bronze statue of Vairocana. 8th century.
776:
6050:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
5067:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
4326:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2068:Giebel, Rolf W.; Todaro, Dale A. (2004)
1953:
1951:
879:
836:A common basic mantra is the following:
816:
758:. Vairocana is closely associated with
14:
6391:
6054:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
5316:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
4529:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2305:
1736:
1702:
833:are associated with Vairocana Buddha.
5825:
5018:
2345:
2120:
2118:
2104:
2102:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
1790:
1730:
1716:. Psychology Press. p. 169-171.
55:, a colossal statue of Vairocana, in
5518:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
5456:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
5176:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2292:Pennsylvania State University Press.
2261:, Motilal Banarsidass, 1983, p. 126.
2217:Huntington, John C.; Bangdel, Dina.
1948:
1711:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1401:Buddha Tooth Relic Temple and Museum
27:Celestial Buddha embodying emptiness
5638:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
5171:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
2029:
1465:The Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji, at a
1422:Seated iron statue of Vairocana in
1243:(1115–1234) statue of Vairocana in
1213:(1368–1644) statue of Vairocana in
926:Oṃ a vi ra hūṃ khaṃ vajra dhātu vaṃ
490:Vairocana is also mentioned in the
471:Literary and historical development
24:
5893:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
5678:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
5588:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
5281:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
5251:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
5062:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
4316:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2137:
2115:
2099:
2055:
982:), also known as Kunrig mantra in
868:This mantra is also the mantra of
25:
6430:
5668:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
5386:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
5286:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
5077:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
2329:
2176:www.buddhatoothrelictemple.org.sg
1647:
1448:National Treasures of South Korea
884:Five syllable mantras (Japanese:
505:Mahāvairocana-abhisaṃbodhi-tantra
419:), Vairocana is also seen as the
5901:
5633:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
5618:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
5341:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
5261:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
5256:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
5206:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
5150:
5102:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
4997:
4987:
4986:
4544:Thai temple art and architecture
4289:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2529:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2395:
2382:
2372:
2248:, pp. 205-206. Sarup & Sons.
2157:10.5845/bukkyobunka.2013.22_L112
2128:, p. 748. Aditya Prakashan, 1988
1631:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1568:www.wisdomlib.org (2018-10-03).
1513:
1501:
1478:
1458:
1439:
1415:
1392:
1372:
1352:
1328:
1305:
1278:
1263:
1233:
1203:
1180:
1141:
1106:
345:
5967:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
2396:
2273:Birmingham, Vessantara (2003).
2267:
2251:
2246:Buddhist Sects and Sectarianism
2238:
2224:
2211:
2164:
2131:
2075:
2038:
2005:
1989:
1973:
1964:
1939:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1876:
1867:
1854:
1841:
1065:, Indonesia, the ninth-century
986:. This dharani is found in the
976:Sarvadurgatiparishodana dharani
696:Helen Hardacre, writing on the
6037:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
5883:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
5603:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
5598:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
5593:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
5503:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
5473:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
4534:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4336:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3416:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2607:Places where the Buddha stayed
1820:The Cambridge History of Japan
1742:
1677:
1615:
1595:
1586:
1561:
1296:(1368–1644). Displayed at the
988:Sarvadurgatiparishodana tantra
598:
584:
563:Samantabhadra Meditation Sutra
13:
1:
5623:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
5291:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
5221:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
5186:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
4549:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2044:Stone, Jacqueline I. (2016).
1862:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia
1849:Tantric Buddhism in East Asia
1335:Statue of Vairocana, made in
1298:Cantor Center for Visual Arts
1288:statue of Vairocana, made in
964:East Asian Esoteric tradition
687:here is the realization that
602:), an especially influential
508:) and to a lesser degree the
370:(Great Vairocana) is a major
5331:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
5321:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
5246:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
5241:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
5211:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
4306:Buddhism and the Roman world
4282:Decline of Buddhism in India
4277:History of Buddhism in India
2377: Topics in
1817:; McClain, James L. (eds.).
804:Shakyamuni taught the other
517:Sarvatathāgatatattvasaṃgraha
7:
6042:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
5888:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
5658:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
5451:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
5346:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
5196:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
5112:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
3504:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3244:
2052:University of Hawaii Press.
1570:"Vairocana: 17 definitions"
1528:
781:A painting of Vairocana at
770:) from the ultimate Buddha
737:
725:
516:
504:
287:Wylie: rnam par snang mdzad
229:Masida geyigülün zohiyaghci
67:which the statue stands on.
10:
6435:
6156:Circumstantial appearances
5854:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
5326:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
5301:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
5236:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
5082:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
4454:The unanswerable questions
1825:Cambridge University Press
1555:
1099:
1005:
997:The dharani is as follows:
969:
683:James Sanford points out:
29:
6329:
6246:
6154:
6025:
6017:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
5975:
5957:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
5910:
5899:
5861:
5796:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
5766:
5691:
5576:
5568:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
5354:
5306:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
5269:
5201:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
5159:
5148:
5097:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
5050:
5045:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
4982:
4934:
4849:
4764:
4539:Buddhist temples in Korea
4462:
4364:
4247:
3944:
3872:
3699:
3572:
3512:
3147:
3102:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3013:
3005:Three planes of existence
2953:
2798:
2690:
2620:
2612:Buddha in world religions
2474:
2419:
2391:
2288:Cook, Francis H. (1977).
731:
633:and esoteric lineages of
593:
575:
343:
333:
319:
314:
294:
274:
254:
212:
180:
155:
132:
126:
94:
84:
72:
44:
39:
6063:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
6012:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
5962:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
5942:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
5873:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
5673:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
5461:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
5446:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
5426:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
5336:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
5296:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
5132:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
5087:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
4321:Persecution of Buddhists
3542:Four stages of awakening
2923:Three marks of existence
2509:Physical characteristics
2277:Windhorse Publications,
808:, Vairocana teaches the
744:In the cosmology of the
6078:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
6046:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
6002:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
5927:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
5878:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
5653:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
5648:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
5628:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
5613:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
5563:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
5466:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
5411:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
5311:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
5191:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
5137:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
3684:Ten principal disciples
2567:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2314:: Wisdom Publications.
2298:Park, Kwangsoo (2003).
2244:Baruah, Bibhuti (2000)
1379:Shrine to Vairocana in
1029:list of tallest statues
547:heaven. Similarly, the
268:Phra wịrocana phuthṭha
226:Машид гийгүүлэн зохиогч
6249:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
6131:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
5663:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
5643:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
5558:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
5359:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
5117:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
4394:Buddhism and democracy
3907:Tibetan Buddhist canon
3902:Chinese Buddhist canon
3134:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3129:Early Buddhist schools
1782:: CS1 maint: others (
1426:, on Gaji mountain in
1003:
958:) of Vairocana in the
948:
940:
928:
902:
866:
858:
842:
785:
774:("The Illuminator").
694:
608:Chinese Chan tradition
488:
6159:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
6083:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
6058:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
6007:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
5997:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
5932:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
5696:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
5608:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
5508:Thunder god (Léigōng)
5127:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
4404:Eight Consciousnesses
2514:Life of Buddha in art
2306:Reeves, Gene (2008).
2017:www.visiblemantra.org
1945:Cook (1977) pp. 90-91
1149:Southern Song Dynasty
1116:statue of Vairocana (
999:
992:other four tathagatas
944:
936:
924:
898:
862:
854:
838:
780:
738:Padmagarbha-lokadhātu
710:Buddhāvataṃsaka Sūtra
685:
483:
461:, a character in the
5952:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
5683:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
5478:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
5441:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
5406:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
5216:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
5122:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
5092:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
4881:East Asian religions
4311:Buddhism in the West
3882:Early Buddhist texts
3497:Four Right Exertions
2963:Ten spiritual realms
2456:Noble Eightfold Path
2275:Meeting The Buddhas,
2257:Skorupski, Tadeusz.
1970:Cook (1977), p. 105.
1627:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1345:Royal Ontario Museum
1194:and on the right by
1023:Lushan County, Henan
1019:Spring Temple Buddha
880:Five element mantras
817:Mantras and Dharanis
698:Mahavairocana Tantra
499:Mahavairocana Tantra
53:Spring Temple Buddha
6261:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
6168:Ishizuchi Daigongen
6141:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
6121:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
6116:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
6068:Śakra (Taishakuten)
5548:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
5401:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
5226:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
5142:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
5107:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
5004:Religion portal
4751:Temple of the Tooth
4630:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3669:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3162:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
2945:Two truths doctrine
2765:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2565:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2124:Snodgrass, Adrian.
1995:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1979:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1929:Lin, Weiyu (2021).
1739:, pp. 416, 452
1712:Xing, Guan (2005).
1469:Buddhist temple in
960:Garbhadhatu mandala
938:A vaṃ raṃ haṃ khaṃ
932:Vajradhātu mandala.
911:Mahavairocana sutra
514:(also known as the
502:(also known as the
417:Vietnamese Buddhism
401:East Asian Buddhism
352:Religion portal
289:THL: Nampar Nangdze
6377:Japanese mythology
6136:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
6088:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
5947:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
5713:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
5553:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
5543:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
5488:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
5356:Deities and Demons
5231:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
4926:Western philosophy
4524:Dzong architecture
4346:Vipassana movement
4341:Buddhist modernism
3769:Emperor Wen of Sui
3537:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3470:Threefold Training
3272:Vipassana movement
2988:Hungry Ghost realm
2808:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2755:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2504:Great Renunciation
2499:Eight Great Events
2381:
1815:Hall, John Whitney
1623:Buswell, Robert Jr
1161:Dazu Rock Carvings
1159:(right) among the
1083:dharmachakra mudrā
1079:Shailendra dynasty
1052:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1050:The larger of the
786:
654:Pure Land Buddhism
511:Vajrasekhara Sutra
392:of the historical
6419:Buddhism in China
6386:
6385:
6256:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
6247:Religious masters
6238:Konpira Daigongen
6106:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
5992:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
5987:Five Wisdom Kings
5922:Maitreya (Miroku)
5819:
5818:
5811:Religion in China
5806:Chinese mythology
5483:Sudhana (Shàncái)
5421:Chandra (Yuètiān)
5396:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
5055:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
5012:
5011:
4650:Om mani padme hum
4356:Women in Buddhism
4272:Buddhist councils
4142:Western countries
3930:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3691:Shaolin Monastery
3268:Samatha-vipassanā
2878:Pratītyasamutpāda
2682:Metteyya/Maitreya
2600:
2592:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2429:Four Noble Truths
2321:978-0-86171-571-8
2197:External link in
2150:(22): L112–L132.
1892:978-3-447-06678-5
1761:978-0-88139-962-2
1723:978-0-41533-344-3
1574:www.wisdomlib.org
1361:Cameron Highlands
900:aḥ vi ra hūṃ khaṃ
890:the five elements
746:Avatamsaka sutra,
707:According to the
646:Japanese Buddhism
557:) of the latter.
441:Primordial Buddha
357:
356:
308:Tỳ Lô Giá Na Phật
290:
16:(Redirected from
6426:
6409:Shingon Buddhism
6378:
6371:
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6226:Shiromine Gongen
6093:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
6027:Heavenly deities
5937:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
5915:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
5905:
5855:
5846:
5839:
5832:
5823:
5822:
5431:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
5391:Brahma (Fàntiān)
5154:
5039:
5032:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5002:
5001:
4990:
4989:
4829:Sacred languages
4677:Maya Devi Temple
4640:Mahabodhi Temple
4444:Secular Buddhism
4409:Engaged Buddhism
3249:
3097:Tibetan Buddhism
3048:Vietnamese Thiền
2647:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2598:
2590:
2582:
2574:
2566:
2558:
2550:
2399:
2398:
2386:
2376:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2325:
2262:
2255:
2249:
2242:
2236:
2228:
2222:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2079:
2073:
2066:
2053:
2042:
2036:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2023:
2009:
2003:
1993:
1987:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1955:
1946:
1943:
1937:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1894:
1880:
1874:
1871:
1865:
1858:
1852:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1781:
1773:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1691:on March 5, 2005
1687:. Archived from
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1565:
1545:Ghanavyūha Sūtra
1517:
1505:
1482:
1462:
1443:
1428:Jangheung County
1419:
1396:
1376:
1356:
1332:
1309:
1282:
1267:
1237:
1207:
1184:
1145:
1122:Longmen Grottoes
1110:
984:Tibetan Buddhism
840:Oṃ Vairocana Vaṃ
810:Avatamsaka Sutra
764:Avatamsaka Sutra
740:
734:
733:
728:
600:
595:
588:) taught in the
586:
577:
568:Śūraṅgama mantra
549:Brahmajala Sutra
525:Avatamsaka Sutra
519:
507:
493:Avatamsaka Sutra
478:Brahmajala Sutra
385:Avatamsaka Sutra
350:
349:
300:Đại Nhật Như Lai
286:
244:
224:
166:
143:
49:
37:
36:
21:
6434:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6427:
6425:
6424:
6423:
6389:
6388:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6369:
6362:
6355:
6348:
6341:
6334:
6325:
6248:
6242:
6208:Hachiōji Gongen
6193:Tateyama Gongen
6179:Sanki Daigongen
6158:
6150:
6146:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
6101:Skanda (Idaten)
6073:Brahmā (Bonten)
6029:
6021:
5979:
5971:
5914:
5906:
5897:
5866:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
5865:
5857:
5853:
5850:
5820:
5815:
5762:
5695:
5687:
5580:
5572:
5533:Asura (Āxiūluō)
5513:Skanda (Wéituó)
5436:Yama (Yán Wáng)
5358:
5350:
5273:
5265:
5163:
5155:
5146:
5054:
5046:
5043:
5013:
5008:
4996:
4978:
4930:
4845:
4760:
4497:Ordination hall
4458:
4360:
4331:Buddhist crisis
4243:
3940:
3892:Mahayana sutras
3868:
3864:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3695:
3568:
3508:
3458:Bodhisattva vow
3143:
3009:
2949:
2908:Taṇhā (Craving)
2843:Five hindrances
2794:
2686:
2616:
2470:
2415:
2387:
2370:
2332:
2322:
2270:
2265:
2256:
2252:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2138:蓮舎, 経史 (2013).
2136:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2107:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2087:www.shingon.org
2081:
2080:
2076:
2070:. Shingon Texts
2067:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1990:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1827:. p. 307.
1811:
1807:
1795:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1724:
1710:
1703:
1694:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1641:
1629:, eds. (2013).
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1578:
1576:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1550:Mantra of Light
1531:
1524:
1518:
1509:
1506:
1497:
1493:. 9th century,
1485:Vairocana with
1483:
1474:
1463:
1454:
1444:
1435:
1420:
1411:
1397:
1388:
1381:Zhusheng Temple
1377:
1368:
1357:
1348:
1333:
1324:
1310:
1301:
1283:
1274:
1268:
1259:
1257:Five Tathāgatas
1238:
1229:
1227:Five Tathāgatas
1208:
1199:
1185:
1176:
1146:
1137:
1111:
1102:
1010:With regard to
1008:
972:
882:
846:Mantra of Light
819:
806:Mahayana sutras
590:Śūraṅgama sutra
473:
344:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:རྣམ་པར་སྣང་མཛད་
261:
247:
245:
242:
240:
238:
236:
234:
232:
231:
227:
225:
222:
220:
218:
199:
197:
187:
174:Birushana Butsu
167:
154:
151:Dainichi Nyorai
144:
113:
111:
101:
79:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Dainichi Nyorai
15:
12:
11:
5:
6432:
6422:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6401:
6384:
6383:
6381:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6330:
6327:
6326:
6324:
6323:
6321:Sixteen Arhats
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6271:Prince Shōtoku
6268:
6263:
6258:
6252:
6250:
6244:
6243:
6241:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6227:
6224:
6223:Hikosan Gongen
6221:
6220:Yuga Daigongen
6218:
6215:
6212:
6209:
6206:
6203:
6202:Hakusan Gongen
6200:
6197:
6194:
6191:
6188:
6185:
6180:
6177:
6172:
6171:Ochi Daigongen
6169:
6166:
6162:
6160:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6126:Apsara (Hiten)
6123:
6118:
6113:
6111:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
6108:
6103:
6098:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5989:
5983:
5981:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5918:
5916:
5908:
5907:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5869:
5867:
5859:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5841:
5834:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5699:
5697:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5584:
5582:
5574:
5573:
5571:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5540:
5538:Yaksha (Yèchà)
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5469:
5468:
5463:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5416:Surya (Rìtiān)
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5362:
5360:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5277:
5275:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5157:
5156:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5058:
5056:
5048:
5047:
5042:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5019:
5010:
5009:
5007:
5006:
4994:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4940:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4871:
4861:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4770:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4561:Greco-Buddhist
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4512:Burmese pagoda
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4468:
4466:
4460:
4459:
4457:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4362:
4361:
4359:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4294:Greco-Buddhism
4291:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4227:United Kingdom
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Czech Republic
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4132:
4122:
4121:
4120:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
4051:
4046:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3936:Abhidharmadīpa
3933:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:B. R. Ambedkar
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3774:Songtsen Gampo
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3687:
3686:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3453:Eight precepts
3450:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3332:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3241:
3231:
3226:
3224:Five Strengths
3221:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3164:
3159:
3153:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2959:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Mental factors
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2804:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2715:Mahamoggallāna
2712:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2638:
2637:
2630:Avalokiteśvara
2626:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2570:
2562:
2554:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2431:
2425:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2392:
2389:
2388:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2331:
2330:External links
2328:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2303:
2296:
2293:
2286:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2250:
2237:
2223:
2210:
2163:
2130:
2114:
2098:
2074:
2054:
2037:
2028:
2004:
1988:
1972:
1963:
1947:
1938:
1922:
1913:
1904:
1895:
1875:
1866:
1853:
1840:
1833:
1805:
1789:
1760:
1741:
1729:
1722:
1701:
1676:
1646:
1639:
1614:
1594:
1585:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:Nguyễn dynasty
1519:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1500:
1498:
1487:Avalokitesvara
1484:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1424:Borimsa Temple
1421:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1378:
1371:
1369:
1358:
1351:
1349:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1304:
1302:
1284:
1277:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1260:
1245:Shanhua Temple
1239:
1232:
1230:
1209:
1202:
1200:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1147:
1140:
1138:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1090:Avalokiteśvara
1007:
1004:
971:
968:
881:
878:
827:seed syllables
818:
815:
661:Francis Xavier
596:; pinyin:
592:(Chinese:
541:Gautama Buddha
472:
469:
394:Gautama Buddha
355:
354:
341:
340:
335:
331:
330:
321:
317:
316:
312:
311:
298:
292:
291:
281:
280:
278:
272:
271:
260:พระไวโรจนพุทธะ
258:
252:
251:
216:
210:
209:
184:
178:
177:
165:
162:
159:
142:
139:
136:
130:
124:
123:
98:
92:
91:
90:ဗုဒ္ဓဘုရားရှင်
88:
82:
81:
76:
70:
69:
50:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6431:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6396:
6394:
6379:
6374:
6372:
6367:
6365:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6351:
6346:
6344:
6339:
6337:
6332:
6331:
6328:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6253:
6251:
6245:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6225:
6222:
6219:
6217:Futara Gongen
6216:
6213:
6210:
6207:
6205:Haguro Gongen
6204:
6201:
6198:
6196:Chimyō Gongen
6195:
6192:
6190:Seiryū Gongen
6189:
6187:Suzuka Gongen
6186:
6184:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6175:Kumano Gongen
6173:
6170:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6034:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5984:
5982:
5980:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
5978:
5974:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5917:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5847:
5842:
5840:
5835:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5579:
5575:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5498:Ziwei Emperor
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5361:
5357:
5353:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5274:明王 (Míngwáng)
5272:
5268:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5049:
5040:
5035:
5033:
5028:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5017:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4766:Miscellaneous
4763:
4757:
4756:Vegetarianism
4754:
4752:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:Buddha in art
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4232:United States
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3789:Padmasambhava
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3701:Major figures
3698:
3692:
3689:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3648:
3647:Western tulku
3645:
3644:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Five precepts
3446:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:Dhamma vicaya
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3194:Buddhābhiṣeka
3192:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2838:Enlightenment
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2828:Dhamma theory
2826:
2824:
2823:Buddha-nature
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2797:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2662:Samantabhadra
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2418:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2394:
2393:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2367:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2284:
2283:0-904766-53-5
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2254:
2247:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2191:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2018:
2014:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1976:
1967:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1935:
1933:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1899:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1834:9780521223553
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1798:
1793:
1785:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1725:
1719:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1690:
1686:
1680:
1666:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1642:
1640:9780691157863
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1589:
1575:
1571:
1564:
1560:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1532:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1504:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1437:
1434:, South Korea
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1399:Vairocana at
1395:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1308:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1231:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1215:Huayan Temple
1212:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1196:Bhaisajyaguru
1193:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1169:Dazu District
1166:
1165:Mount Baoding
1162:
1158:
1157:Samantabhadra
1154:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1002:
998:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:
957:
953:
952:seed syllable
947:
943:
939:
935:
933:
927:
923:
921:
918:writers like
917:
913:
912:
907:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
877:
875:
871:
865:
861:
857:
853:
851:
847:
841:
837:
834:
832:
828:
824:
814:
811:
807:
803:
799:
796:According to
794:
792:
784:
779:
775:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
752:
747:
742:
739:
727:
721:
717:
713:
711:
705:
703:
699:
693:
690:
684:
680:
678:
674:
670:
669:Christian God
666:
662:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
601:
591:
587:
581:
573:
569:
565:
564:
558:
556:
555:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
521:
518:
513:
512:
506:
501:
500:
495:
494:
487:
482:
480:
479:
468:
466:
465:
464:Yoga Vasishta
460:
457:
454:, son of the
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:(the supreme
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
397:
395:
391:
387:
386:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Mahāvairocana
365:
361:
353:
348:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
325:
322:
318:
313:
299:
297:
293:
279:
277:
273:
269:
265:
259:
257:
253:
250:
230:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
195:
191:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
163:
160:
157:
152:
148:
140:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
109:
105:
99:
97:
93:
89:
87:
83:
77:
75:
71:
66:
62:
58:
57:Lushan County
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6233:Atago Gongen
6229:Izuna Gongen
6214:Sannō Gongen
6211:Hiryō Gongen
6165:Akiha Gongen
5977:Wisdom Kings
5912:Bodhisattvas
5887:
5753:Emperor Ming
5493:Puti Shushen
5271:Wisdom Kings
5161:Bodhisattvas
5086:
4944:Bodhisattvas
4864:Christianity
4859:Baháʼí Faith
4724:Dharmachakra
4714:Prayer wheel
4704:Prayer beads
4472:Architecture
4351:969 Movement
4135:Saudi Arabia
4113:Central Asia
4106:South Africa
3928:
3911:
3844:Panchen Lama
3749:Buddhapālita
3345:Satipatthana
3340:Mindful Yoga
3253:Recollection
3167:Brahmavihara
3038:Japanese Zen
3033:Chinese Chan
2993:Animal realm
2800:Key concepts
2622:Bodhisattvas
2434:Three Jewels
2307:
2289:
2274:
2268:Bibliography
2258:
2253:
2245:
2240:
2231:
2230:FPMT, 2021.
2226:
2218:
2213:
2200:|title=
2179:. Retrieved
2175:
2166:
2147:
2143:
2133:
2125:
2109:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:
2077:
2069:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2020:. Retrieved
2016:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1966:
1958:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1907:
1898:
1883:
1878:
1869:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1843:
1818:
1808:
1801:Matthew Ropp
1792:
1750:
1744:
1732:
1713:
1693:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1679:
1668:. Retrieved
1665:mahajana.net
1664:
1630:
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1597:
1588:
1577:. Retrieved
1573:
1563:
1432:South Jeolla
1341:Qing dynasty
1313:Ming dynasty
1294:Ming dynasty
1286:Copper alloy
1271:Tang dynasty
1211:Ming dynasty
1188:Ming dynasty
1155:(left), and
1117:
1114:Tang dynasty
1087:bodhisattvas
1069:temple near
1060:
1049:
1034:
1026:
1016:
1009:
1000:
994:
987:
979:
975:
973:
949:
945:
941:
937:
929:
925:
909:
903:
899:
896:school is:
886:goji shingon
885:
883:
867:
863:
859:
855:
843:
839:
835:
820:
809:
800:, while the
795:
787:
771:
763:
750:
745:
743:
715:
708:
706:
701:
697:
695:
686:
681:
676:
672:
664:
658:
639:
612:
599:Léngyán Jīng
597:
585:Léngyán Zhòu
583:
561:
559:
552:
548:
537:saṃbhogakāya
524:
522:
509:
497:
491:
489:
484:
477:
474:
462:
449:
398:
383:
367:
359:
358:
320:Venerated by
267:
248:
228:
206:Birojana Bul
205:
194:Daeil Yeorae
193:
173:
150:
120:Pílúzhēnà Fó
119:
107:
65:lotus throne
6291:Dōgen Kigen
6266:Bodhidharma
6199:Nezu Gongen
6030:天部 (Ten-bu)
5581:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
5528:Nāga (Lóng)
5523:Deva (Tiān)
4789:Dharma talk
4618:Asalha Puja
4414:Eschatology
4217:Switzerland
4197:New Zealand
4125:Middle East
4034:Philippines
3954:Afghanistan
3759:Bodhidharma
3744:Buddhaghosa
3664:Householder
3574:Monasticism
3527:Bodhisattva
3382:Prostration
3335:Mindfulness
3263:Anapanasati
3246:Kammaṭṭhāna
3043:Korean Seon
2983:Asura realm
2978:Human realm
2918:Ten Fetters
2873:Parinirvana
2775:Uppalavanna
2740:Mahākaccana
2725:Mahākassapa
2657:Kṣitigarbha
2652:Ākāśagarbha
2549:Suddhodāna
2494:Four sights
2421:Foundations
1961:pp. 93-104.
1957:Cook (1977)
1737:Reeves 2008
1339:during the
1292:during the
1241:Jin Dynasty
1056:Afghanistan
950:"A" is the
852:. This is:
802:nirmanakaya
768:nirmanakaya
756:buddhafield
702:Dainichikyo
554:nirmāṇakāya
533:bodhisattva
445:Dharmadhātu
425:buddha-body
315:Information
304:Tỳ Lư Xá Na
233:ᠪᠢᠷᠦᠵᠠᠨ ᠠ᠂
6393:Categories
6183:Zaō Gongen
5758:Emperor Wu
5708:Moggallāna
4906:Psychology
4886:Gnosticism
4874:Comparison
4869:Influences
4851:Comparison
4734:Bhavacakra
4692:Kushinagar
4667:Pilgrimage
4613:Māgha Pūjā
4568:Bodhi Tree
4384:Buddhology
4374:Abhidharma
4366:Philosophy
4299:Menander I
4167:Costa Rica
4118:Uzbekistan
3959:Bangladesh
3913:Dhammapada
3897:Pali Canon
3859:Ajahn Chah
3839:Dalai Lama
3739:Kumārajīva
3734:Vasubandhu
3709:The Buddha
3617:Zen master
3552:Sakadagami
3532:Buddhahood
3463:Pratimokṣa
3278:Shikantaza
3234:Meditation
3209:Deity yoga
3080:Madhyamaka
2973:Deva realm
2868:Mindstream
2818:Bodhicitta
2730:Aṅgulimāla
2597:Devadatta
2573:Yaśodharā
2476:The Buddha
2466:Middle Way
2312:Somerville
2181:2024-08-08
2092:2024-08-08
2022:2023-08-16
1695:2008-12-12
1670:2024-07-31
1608:2015-09-12
1579:2024-07-31
1367:, Malaysia
1118:Dàrì Rúlái
956:bījamantra
916:mantrayana
908:). In the
874:Dharmakāya
791:Dharmakaya
760:Shakyamuni
751:Avatamsaka
429:Five Jinas
421:dharmakāya
390:Dharmakāya
334:Attributes
296:Vietnamese
239:ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂
108:Dàrì Rúlái
32:Vairotsana
6414:Vajrayana
6404:Vairocana
6356:Pure Land
5781:Pure Land
5718:An Shigao
5164:菩薩 (Púsà)
4974:Festivals
4954:Buddhists
4916:Theosophy
4719:Symbolism
4709:Hama yumi
4682:Bodh Gaya
4449:Socialism
4424:Evolution
4399:Economics
4237:Venezuela
4152:Australia
4147:Argentina
4071:Sri Lanka
4066:Singapore
3984:Indonesia
3946:Countries
3887:Tripiṭaka
3849:Ajahn Mun
3724:Nagarjuna
3719:Aśvaghoṣa
3602:Anagārika
3597:Śrāmaṇerī
3592:Śrāmaṇera
3587:Bhikkhunī
3547:Sotāpanna
3436:Passaddhi
3377:Offerings
3352:Nekkhamma
3229:Iddhipada
3149:Practices
3119:Theravada
3092:Vajrayana
3085:Yogachara
3055:Pure Land
2968:Six Paths
2955:Cosmology
2735:Anuruddha
2710:Sāriputta
2700:Kaundinya
2692:Disciples
2667:Vajrapāṇi
2519:Footprint
2484:Tathāgata
1778:cite book
1770:300721049
1535:Amaterasu
1495:Indonesia
1491:Vajrapani
1409:Singapore
1405:Chinatown
1173:Chongqing
1153:Manjushri
1094:Vajrapani
1071:Borobudur
821:Numerous
772:Vairocana
716:Vairocana
520:Tantra).
459:Virochana
437:Vajrayana
388:, as the
380:Vajrayana
360:Vairocana
328:Vajrayana
237:ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
223:ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ
221:ᠭᠡᠢᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ
214:Mongolian
80:Vairocana
40:Vairocana
6370:Nichiren
6363:Shugendō
6316:Nichiren
6097:Gigeiten
5801:Tantrism
5771:Mahayana
5738:Shàn Dào
5723:Xuánzàng
4992:Category
4921:Violence
4891:Hinduism
4839:Sanskrit
4794:Hinayana
4779:Amitābha
4739:Swastika
4608:Uposatha
4598:Holidays
4583:Calendar
4429:Humanism
4267:Kanishka
4257:Timeline
4081:Thailand
4049:Kalmykia
4044:Buryatia
4029:Pakistan
4014:Mongolia
4009:Maldives
4004:Malaysia
3969:Cambodia
3834:Shamarpa
3829:Nichiren
3779:Xuanzang
3714:Nagasena
3632:Rinpoche
3362:Pāramitā
3204:Devotion
3124:Navayana
3112:Dzogchen
3075:Nichiren
3023:Mahayana
3015:Branches
2893:Saṅkhāra
2642:Mañjuśrī
2599:(cousin)
2591:(cousin)
2559:(mother)
2551:(father)
2539:Miracles
2489:Birthday
2406:Glossary
2379:Buddhism
2190:cite web
2144:佛教文化学会紀要
1529:See also
1452:Bulguksa
1321:Shanghai
1192:Amitabha
1075:Magelang
1041:Tōdai-ji
1037:Daibutsu
954:mantra (
831:dharanis
783:Hwaeomsa
665:Dainichi
650:Amitābha
452:Mahabali
433:Mahayana
413:Japanese
376:Mahayana
364:Sanskrit
324:Mahayana
138:だいにちにょらい
128:Japanese
74:Sanskrit
6399:Buddhas
6349:Shingon
6311:Shinran
6296:Genshin
5863:Buddhas
5786:Tiantai
5052:Buddhas
4969:Temples
4949:Buddhas
4911:Science
4901:Judaism
4896:Jainism
4814:Lineage
4774:Abhijñā
4744:Thangka
4687:Sarnath
4672:Lumbini
4593:Funeral
4588:Cuisine
4464:Culture
4439:Reality
4389:Creator
4379:Atomism
4249:History
4222:Ukraine
4182:Germany
4101:Senegal
4091:Vietnam
4019:Myanmar
3819:Shinran
3809:Karmapa
3784:Shandao
3754:Dignāga
3679:Śrāvaka
3659:Donchee
3654:Kappiya
3612:Sayadaw
3582:Bhikkhu
3557:Anāgāmi
3514:Nirvana
3480:Samadhi
3367:Paritta
3308:Tonglen
3303:Mandala
3258:Smarana
3239:Mantras
3187:Upekkha
3157:Bhavana
3107:Shingon
3060:Tiantai
2913:Tathātā
2903:Śūnyatā
2898:Skandha
2888:Saṃsāra
2883:Rebirth
2858:Kleshas
2848:Indriya
2750:Subhūti
2635:Guanyin
2589:Ānanda
2581:Rāhula
2461:Nirvana
2401:Outline
1803:, 1997.
1556:Sources
1473:, Japan
1387:, China
1175:, China
1126:Luoyang
1100:Gallery
1039:in the
1012:śūnyatā
1006:Statues
970:Dharani
920:Kakuban
906:vijñana
894:Shingon
850:Shingon
823:mantras
735:, Skt.
642:Chinese
631:Shingon
615:Tiantai
606:in the
604:dharani
572:Chinese
545:Tushita
523:In the
405:Chinese
338:Śūnyatā
276:Tibetan
243:ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ
241:ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ
161:びるしゃなぶつ
96:Chinese
86:Burmese
78:वैरोचन
6342:Tendai
6281:Saichō
5791:Huayan
5748:Jìgōng
5743:Huìguǒ
5733:Yìjìng
5728:Fǎxiǎn
5703:Ānanda
5693:Sangha
5578:Arhats
4964:Sutras
4959:Suttas
4824:Siddhi
4809:Koliya
4784:Brahmā
4699:Poetry
4645:Mantra
4635:Kasaya
4507:Pagoda
4487:Kyaung
4482:Vihāra
4477:Temple
4419:Ethics
4262:Ashoka
4212:Sweden
4207:Poland
4202:Norway
4192:Mexico
4177:France
4162:Canada
4157:Brazil
4096:Africa
4076:Taiwan
4039:Russia
3964:Bhutan
3924:Vinaya
3804:Naropa
3794:Saraha
3729:Asanga
3485:Prajñā
3394:Refuge
3357:Nianfo
3318:Tertön
3313:Tantra
3298:Ganana
3288:Tukdam
3214:Dhyāna
3182:Mudita
3177:Karuṇā
3070:Risshū
3065:Huayan
2998:Naraka
2938:Anattā
2933:Dukkha
2928:Anicca
2833:Dharma
2785:Channa
2720:Ānanda
2705:Assaji
2672:Skanda
2575:(wife)
2544:Family
2524:Relics
2449:Sangha
2444:Dharma
2439:Buddha
2318:
2281:
2048:p. 499
1890:
1831:
1768:
1758:
1720:
1637:
1540:Dakini
1365:Pahang
1317:Pudong
1253:Shanxi
1249:Datong
1223:Shanxi
1219:Datong
1067:Mendut
798:Fazang
720:Huayan
635:Tendai
623:Tangmi
619:Huayan
582::
580:pinyin
574::
409:Korean
372:Buddha
362:(from
235:ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ
219:ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ
200:毘盧遮那佛(
182:Korean
170:romaji
147:romaji
116:Pinyin
104:Pinyin
6306:Ippen
6301:Hōnen
6286:Eisai
6276:Kūkai
4936:Lists
4804:Kalpa
4799:Iddhi
4662:Music
4657:Mudra
4623:Vassa
4603:Vesak
4573:Budai
4519:Candi
4502:Stupa
4434:Logic
4187:Italy
4086:Tibet
4024:Nepal
3994:Korea
3989:Japan
3979:India
3974:China
3919:Sutra
3874:Texts
3824:Dōgen
3814:Hōnen
3799:Atiśa
3764:Zhiyi
3674:Achar
3642:Tulku
3637:Geshe
3622:Rōshi
3607:Ajahn
3562:Arhat
3522:Bodhi
3492:Vīrya
3409:Sacca
3404:Satya
3399:Sādhu
3387:Music
3330:Merit
3323:Terma
3283:Zazen
3219:Faith
3172:Mettā
2853:Karma
2813:Bardo
2780:Asita
2770:Khema
2760:Upāli
2745:Nanda
2583:(son)
2557:Māyā
2534:Films
2411:Index
1467:Kegon
1450:, at
1385:Hunan
1337:China
1290:China
1134:China
1130:Henan
1120:) at
870:Kukai
689:Amida
673:Deusu
627:Kegon
539:) of
456:asura
374:from
310:毗盧遮那佛
198:비로자나불
188:大日如來(
156:毘盧遮那仏
112:毘盧遮那佛
100:大日如来
61:Henan
5776:Chan
4834:Pāḷi
4819:Māra
4729:Flag
4130:Iran
4054:Tuva
3999:Laos
3627:Lama
3475:Śīla
3443:Śīla
3431:Pīti
3421:Sati
3372:Puja
3293:Koan
3199:Dāna
2790:Yasa
2677:Tārā
2316:ISBN
2279:ISBN
2205:help
2148:2013
1888:ISBN
1829:ISBN
1784:link
1766:OCLC
1756:ISBN
1718:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1489:and
1471:Nara
1092:and
1063:Java
1045:Nara
1035:The
1027:see
1017:The
829:and
732:華蔵世界
677:Deus
644:and
621:and
529:ages
435:and
415:and
378:and
306:毘盧遮那
302:大日如来
264:RTGS
256:Thai
186:대일여래
133:大日如来
51:The
6335:Zen
4556:Art
4492:Wat
3028:Zen
2152:doi
1247:in
1217:in
1163:at
1073:in
1061:In
1054:in
1043:in
1032:).
1021:of
640:In
594:楞嚴經
576:楞嚴咒
431:of
399:In
396:.
6395::
4058:ru
2310:.
2194::
2192:}}
2188:{{
2174:.
2146:.
2142:.
2117:^
2101:^
2085:.
2057:^
2015:.
1950:^
1799:,
1780:}}
1776:{{
1764:.
1704:^
1663:.
1649:^
1625:;
1572:.
1430:,
1407:,
1403:,
1383:,
1363:,
1319:,
1251:,
1221:,
1171:,
1167:,
1132:,
1128:,
1124:,
1096:.
825:,
679:.
629:,
617:,
578:;
481::
447:.
411:,
407:,
326:,
266::
204::
202:RR
192::
190:RR
172::
149::
118::
106::
59:,
5845:e
5838:t
5831:v
5038:e
5031:t
5024:v
4060:)
4056:(
3274:)
3270:(
2365:e
2358:t
2351:v
2324:.
2285:.
2207:)
2203:(
2184:.
2160:.
2154::
2095:.
2050:.
2025:.
2000:.
1984:.
1959:,
1934:.
1837:.
1786:)
1772:.
1726:.
1698:.
1673:.
1643:.
1611:.
1582:.
1347:.
1323:.
1300:.
995:.
978:(
712:,
570:(
403:(
270:)
262:(
208:)
196:)
176:)
168:(
164:）
158:（
153:)
145:(
141:）
135:（
122:)
114:(
110:)
102:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
