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Court-martial

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2348: 188: 2876: 149: 52: 2825:. The court is made up of a judge advocate, and between three and seven (depending on the seriousness of the offence) officers and warrant officers. Rulings on matters of law are made by the judge advocate alone, whilst decisions on the facts are made by a majority of the members of the court, not including the judge advocate, and decisions on sentence by a majority of the court, this time including the judge advocate. 2510: 2569:, cover not only incidents involving recourse to violence but many other activities, non-violent protests, political and cultural statements and the way Palestinians are allowed to move or associate with each other. Some of the problematic facets of the system Palestinian prisoners are subject to are, according to sociology professor 2390:
If the case does not warrant a punishment greater than a fine or a disciplinary punishment, the punishment is given summarily by the company, battalion or brigade commander, depending on severity of the crime. If the brigade commander feels that the crime warrants a punishment more severe than he can
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The Military Court of the Chinese People's Liberation Army is the highest level military court (High Military Court, a special people's court executing the authority of the High People's Court) established by the People's Republic of China within the Chinese People's Liberation Army with jurisdiction
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In Canada, there is a two-tier military trial system. Summary trials are presided over by superior officers, while more significant matters are heard by courts martial, which are presided over by independent military judges serving under the independent Office of the Chief Military Judge. Appeals are
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are tried under a court martial for offences pertaining to the most serious offences against the Armed Forces Discipline Act 1971. Offences such as mutiny, murder, sexual offences, serious assaults, drug offences, or offences where the maximum punishment exceeds a 7-year prison term will be heard by
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then acts as the second instance; in addition, cassation appeals against judgments rendered in the second instance are heard in the Criminal Chamber. The military courts are therefore subject to the adjudicatory supervision of the Supreme Court (which, by the way, follows from Article 183(1) of the
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Courts-martial proper are instituted only during a war, by decree of the government. Such courts-martial have jurisdiction over all crimes committed by military persons. In addition, they may handle criminal cases against civilians in areas where ordinary courts have ceased operation, if the matter
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In Finland, the military has jurisdiction over two types of crimes: those that can be committed only by military personnel and those normal crimes by military persons where both the defendant and the victim are military persons or organizations and the crime has been defined in law as falling under
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have a standard court-martial which convenes whenever a ship is lost; this does not presume that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that the circumstances surrounding the loss of the ship be made part of the official record. Most military forces maintain a judicial system that tries
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Act, any commissioned officer is allowed to represent servicemen when they are tried for military offences in the military courts. The cases are heard at the Court-Martial Centre at Kranji Camp II. Some of the courts martial in Singapore include that of Capt. G. R. Wadsworth in 1946 due to use of
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In Poland, military courts are military garrison courts and military district courts. They are criminal courts with jurisdiction over offences committed by soldiers in active military service, as well as certain offences committed by civilian military personnel and soldiers of the armed forces of
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There are four kinds of courts-martial in India. These are the General Court Martial (GCM), District Court Martial (DCM), Summary General Court Martial (SGCM) and Summary Court Martial (SCM). According to the Army Act, army courts can try personnel for all kinds of offenses, except for murder and
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The crimes with military jurisdiction are handled by the civilian district court which has a special composition. In military cases, the court consists of a civilian legally trained judge and two military members: an officer and a warrant officer, an NCO or a private soldier. The verdict and the
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Fives and Jesse, both serving in the Grand Army of the Republic, act against orders from their acting superior in a war situation and in revenge are threatened with court-martial and consequent execution. They found themselves court-martialed and about to be executed by firing squad in the next
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which deals not only with military cases, but also with acts of high treason, sabotage, organized forms of terrorism and crimes against humanity. It is composed of two magistrates of a civilian Court of Appeal, one judge of a civilian District Court and one Lieutenant-Colonel (or higher) of the
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The first chapter of the procedural part of the Military Penal Code (MPC) regulates the matters related to the courts and judicial persons that make up the Military Justice. Specifically in article 167 of the MPC, it is defined that criminal justice in the Army is awarded by the military courts
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sentence are decided by a majority of votes. However, the court cannot give a more severe sentence than the learned member supports. The appeals can be made as in civilian trials. If a court of appeals handles a military matter, it will have an officer member with at least a major's rank. The
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foreign countries (Article 647 of the Code of Criminal Procedure). Garrison courts rule in the first instance, appeals against their decisions and orders are heard by district courts, which also have first-instance jurisdiction in the most serious cases. The Criminal Chamber of
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who hear the defence and prosecution evidence during court martial. Punishment on guilty findings of a defendant will see them face being charged with a punishment such as serious reprimand, loss of rank, dismissal from the NZDF, or being sent to military or civilian prison.
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Courts-martial have the authority to try a wide range of military offences, many of which closely resemble civilian crimes like fraud, theft or perjury. Others, like cowardice, desertion, and insubordination, are purely military crimes. Military offences are defined in the
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Usually, a court-martial takes the form of a trial with a presiding judge, a prosecutor and a defense attorney (all trained lawyers as well as officers). The precise format varies from one country to another and may also depend on the severity of the accusation.
2950:, the main character of "Tommo" reflects on the childhoods of himself and his brother, Charlie as Charlie awaits a court martial during WWI, which he receives at the end of the story for disobeying orders and cowardice in the face of the enemy. 2562:, modeled partially on the British military court system set up in 1937, was established in 1967, and had been called the institutional centerpiece of the occupation, and within it West Bank Palestinians are treated as "foreign civilians". 3502: 2403:
is urgent. Such courts-martial have a learned judge as a president and two military members: an officer and an NCO, warrant officer or a private soldier. The verdicts of a war-time court-martial can be appealed to a court of appeals.
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judge and they preside over the trial. Defendants are assigned legal counsel, and for the prosecution, a lawyer is assigned who generally comes from a military background. The judge advocate is usually made up of senior NZDF
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The General Court-Martial (GCM) is tried by a Military Judge and a board of five members of the Defence Forces. The GCM has no sentencing limit. Officers of Lieutenant-Colonel rank and higher can only be tried by a
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Court-martial is hyphenated in US usage, whether used as a noun or verb. However, in British usage, a hyphen is used to distinguish between the noun, "court martial", and the verb, "to court-martial".
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was court martialled for violating two articles of the Articles of War for the alleged Php 303 million Peso Money Laundering/Plunder and direct Bribery against him.
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or by civilian police, but trivial cases are investigated by the defendant's own unit. The civilian police has always the right to take the case from the military.
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The Limited Court-Martial (LCM) is tried by a Military Judge and a board of three members of the Defence Forces. Sentences are limited to two years imprisonment.
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In Indonesia, any criminal offense conducted by military personnel will be held in trial by military court. There are four levels of military jurisdiction:
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In crimes where the military has jurisdiction, the military conducts the investigation. In non-trivial cases, this is done by the investigative section of
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The existence of military courts, naval courts and air courts is provided for in the Constitution of Greece, which in article 96 paragraph 4 states that:
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pilot Edward Glenn, brother of Alan Glenn, one the principal characters, charged with a range of offences relating to a dangerous flight manœuvre.
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in 1949) establishes in Art. 96 para. 2 that courts-martial can be established by federal law. Such courts-martial would take action in a
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court martial. Below this 7-year threshold the accused is dealt with by their commanding officer in what is known as a summary trial.
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The Field Court Martial of the Finnish 15th Brigade in July 1944. (declassified by the Finnish government in 2006 showing the
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The Summary Court-Martial (SCM) is tried by a Military Judge sitting alone. Sentences are limited to six months imprisonment.
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which is composed of one lieutenant-colonel (or higher), one captain (or higher) and one civilian judge of a District Court.
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Most commonly, courts-martial in the United States are convened to try members of the U.S. military for violations of the
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This article is about the formal application of military law and justice. For the summary form of military justice, see
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Goldstein, Michael (Winter 1978). "Israeli Security Measures in the Occupied Territories: Administrative Detention".
2843:(UCMJ), which is the U.S. military's criminal code. However, they can also be convened for other purposes, including 1543: 135: 95: 3851: 2906:, is sentenced to death, and is hanged. The novella has been adapted for the stage, film and television; notably in 2840: 2275: 2188:, and, if the defendant is found guilty, to decide upon punishment. In addition, courts-martial may be used to try 1621: 2739: 2504: 2372:, while the latter category includes civilian crimes such as murder, assault, theft, fraud and forgery. However, 1966: 1604: 1391: 236: 3856: 3719: 2972: 1730: 102: 73: 69: 38: 2304:
was the last Canadian soldier executed pursuant to a court martial, in 1945, having been convicted of murder.
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or a trial conducted in such a court. A court-martial is empowered to determine the guilt of members of the
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establishes the court martial as a permanent standing court. Previously courts-martial were convened on an
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The Israeli occupation of the West Bank and Gaza is the longest military occupation in modern times.
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episode "The Battle" it was stated that, as the loss of a starship was a court martial offense,
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military jurisdiction. The former category includes military offences such as various types of
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to pardon, reprieve, respite or remission of punishment or sentence given by a court martial.
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Playfair, Emma (Fall 1988). "Israel's Security Needs in the West Bank, Real and Contrived".
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is composed of two high magistrates of a civilian Court of Appeal and one Major (or higher).
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Jalame Prison (Kishon Detention Center), located at the depopulated Palestinian village of
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insubordinate language and, in the modern day, misbehaviour by conscripted servicemen.
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episode, although the final execution did not happen despite them being found guilty
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officer accused of killing a foreign officer during a military exercise, and that of
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give, he refers the case to the local district attorney who commences prosecution.
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the same as the defendant if the rank of the defendant is higher than the judges.
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A Treatise on Martial Law, and Courts-Martial as Practiced in the United States
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in the West Bank, and considers Israel's control of the area to be the longest
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rape of a civilian, which are primarily tried by a civilian court of law. The
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Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza
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Pierre Majerus, L'État luxembourgeois, p 269, publ. Editpress, Luxembourg 1990
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Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 1997 Tentang Peradilan Militer
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Amnesty International Report 2017/18: The State of the World's Human Rights
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The measures it applies, combining elements of colonial administration and
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have no courts-martial in times of peace and use civilian courts instead.
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Website for the Office of the Chief Military Judge of the Canadian Forces
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Laki sotilaskurinpidosta ja rikostorjunnasta puolustusvoimissa (255/2014)
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for war crimes be subject to the same procedures as would be the holding
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There are three classes of courts martial in the Irish Defence Forces:
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Congressional Research Service Report for Congress 2004, United States
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2002 Amendments to the Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), United States
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was abolished generally in 1976, and for military offences in 1998.
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defendants for breaches of military discipline. Some countries like
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In Luxembourg, there are three levels of military jurisdiction:
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Political and Legal Committee of the Central Military Commission
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Courts and Terrorism: Nine Nations Balance Rights and Security
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Manual for Courts-Martial (MCM), United States (2008 Edition)
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Several courts-martial occur in the British naval TV series
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has superior organizational and administrative supervision.
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of striking and killing his superior officer on board HMS
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has, in military cases, two general officers as members.
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for members of the British Military. Regulations for the
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The governing law in Thailand's military courts is the
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During court martial the appointed judge is either a
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Hoffnung, Menachem; Weinshall–Margel, Keren (2010).
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Opening Ceremony of the New SAF Court-Martial Centre
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at dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 23 Feb 2018.
2461:can use his judicial power under Article 72 of the 76:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 3667:The Way to the Spring: Life and Death in Palestine 3478:"Convicted AFP comptroller Carlos Garcia released" 3004:'s 2011 fourth season's episode "Plan of Dissent" 3000:In the 2008 to 2014 sci-fiction animated TV show " 2959:, including notably that of Lieutenant Palfrey, a 4086: 3745:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 150–167. 3741:. In Volcansek, Mary L.; Stack, John F. (eds.). 2797:, military courts may adopt special procedures. 3582:SAF soldiers damage new cars in illegal joyride 3067: 3089: 2855:. Courts-martial are governed by the rules of 2323:over the nation's armed forces (including the 3899: 3633:"Israel and Occupied Palestinian Territories" 3507:, Attorney-General's Chambers, archived from 2734:In 2005, ex-AFP Major General Carlos Garcia ( 2141: 3073:"Persons Who Can Be Tried by Court-Martial" 2738:Class of 1971, assigned comptroller of the 2359:against the Soviet Union from 1939 to 1945) 3906: 3892: 3660: 3278: 3131:at Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 23 Feb 2018. 2148: 2134: 3867:The Court Martial Act 2007 of New Zealand 3688: 2980:was court-martialled for the loss of the 2817:basis with several traditions, including 152:Illustration of a naval court-martial by 136:Learn how and when to remove this message 3759: 3504:Singapore Armed Forces Act (CHAPTER 295) 3161:National Defence and the Canadian Forces 2933:is court-martialled for the loss of HMS 2874: 2508: 2346: 1112:List of military strategies and concepts 147: 3475: 3452:"Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej" 2879:A court-martial scene in the 1954 film 2477:, which states in Article 38.4.1 that: 2473:Courts martial are provided for in the 2216:, and can involve civilian defendants. 14: 4087: 3711: 3544: 3345:"Uu 31 Tahun 1997 - Peradilan Militer" 3314: 3302: 3290: 3266: 3199: 3197: 3181: 3179: 3177: 2720:Constitution of the Republic of Poland 2429:or against soldiers abroad or at sea. 3887: 3186:Sotilasoikeudenkäyntilaki. (326/1983) 3154: 2937:. He is "most honourably acquitted". 2870: 2807:Military Courts of the United Kingdom 2779:พระราชบัญญัติธรรมนูญศาลทหาร พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๘ 2380:are not under military jurisdiction. 2771:Military Court Organisation Act 1955 2547:maintains that Israel does not have 2427:State of Defense (Verteidigungsfall) 2294:Court Martial Appeal Court of Canada 74:adding citations to reliable sources 45: 4069:Truth and reconciliation commission 3913: 3631: 3194: 3174: 2835:Courts-martial of the United States 24: 3784: 3545:Cheong, Danson (31 January 2016), 3476:Cabalza, Dexter (12 August 2023). 2558:The military court system for the 27:Judicial action in military forces 25: 4106: 3873:"the definition of court-martial" 3836: 3382:[Military criminal-law], 3239:"Courts Martial - Defence Forces" 3090:James Snedeker (1 October 1949). 2800: 2841:Uniform Code of Military Justice 2828: 2821:. The court martial may try any 2805:The court martial is one of the 2535:, and under the jurisdiction of 2276:Uniform Code of Military Justice 186: 50: 3611: 3602: 3593: 3585:, The New Paper, archived from 3573: 3557: 3538: 3522: 3495: 3469: 3444: 3419: 3394: 3372: 3363: 3332:People's Representative Council 3320: 3231: 3115:Note about the military justice 3041: 2505:Palestinian prisoners in Israel 2274:offenses are covered under the 2248: 61:needs additional citations for 3804:The Practice of Courts Martial 3720:University of California Press 3553:, Singapore Press Holdings Ltd 3213: 3155:Clark, Andrew (14 July 2008). 3148: 3134: 3120: 3108: 3083: 3061: 2995:the play on which it was based 2973:Star Trek: The Next Generation 2729: 2673: 2653: 2608:Pengadilan Militer Pertempuran 2264:Queen's Regulations and Orders 2239: 2231: 39:Court Martial (disambiguation) 13: 1: 3077:Duke University School of Law 3029: 2621: 2281: 3054: 2745: 2576: 2298:Capital punishment in Canada 7: 3646:. 2018b. pp. 207–211. 3012: 2823:offence against service law 2765:Military courts of Thailand 2758: 1605:Military–industrial complex 1084:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 4111: 3624: 3569:, The Singapore Free Press 2832: 2762: 2502: 2468: 2410: 2406: 2342: 2311: 2272:United States Armed Forces 36: 29: 4019: 3965: 3919: 3534:, Government of Singapore 3002:Star Wars: The Clone Wars 2865:Manual for Courts-Martial 2790: 2778: 2707: 2680:New Zealand Defence Force 2594:Pengadilan Militer Tinggi 2498: 2432: 2286: 1669:Loss-of-strength gradient 526:Combat information center 3034: 2639:Military Court of Appeal 2614:The judges will receive 2606:Warzone Military Court ( 2601:Pengadilan Militer Utama 2599:Supreme Military Court ( 2451: 2397:Supreme Court of Finland 2325:People's Liberation Army 2307: 1987:Military science fiction 1472:Technology and equipment 893:List of military tactics 154:Charles Joseph Staniland 4054:Human rights commission 4044:Domestic violence court 3566:COURT MARTIAL DISSOLVED 3245:. Department of Defence 2847:and the enforcement of 2724:the Minister of Justice 2678:Service members of the 2545:international community 2475:Constitution of Ireland 2419:Basic Law (Grundgesetz) 2055:Wartime sexual violence 1811:Full-spectrum dominance 1622:Supply-chain management 3957:Problem-solving courts 3763:Arab Studies Quarterly 2900:drumhead court-martial 2885: 2783:Judge Advocate General 2781:). The act allows the 2752:Singapore Armed Forces 2688:New Zealand High Court 2517: 2360: 2333:Supreme People's Court 2314:Military court (China) 2174:postpositive adjective 1967:Awards and decorations 1940:Peace through strength 1915:Low-intensity conflict 1549:Conscientious objector 1422:Area of responsibility 156: 32:drumhead court-martial 3712:Hajjar, Lisa (2005). 3644:Amnesty International 3380:"Militair strafrecht" 3097:Notre Dame Law Review 2878: 2811:Armed Forces Act 2006 2592:High Military Court ( 2528:remains under direct 2512: 2370:absence without leave 2350: 2329:People's Armed Police 2270:. For members of the 2256:Armed Forces Act 2006 559:Torpedo data computer 549:Ship gun fire-control 151: 3589:on 27 September 2016 3339:14 June 2009 at the 3024:Military trial films 2560:occupied territories 2268:National Defence Act 2172:, as "martial" is a 2085:Military occupations 1920:Military engineering 1822:Unrestricted Warfare 1679:Force multiplication 577:Military manoeuvrers 70:improve this article 3993:Mental health court 3810:Macomb, Alexander, 3692:Middle East Journal 3617:Sections 159 to 160 3608:Sections 154 to 157 3069:Robinson O. Everett 2646:Military High Court 2555:in modern history. 2553:military occupation 2522:Israeli settlements 2421:(adopted after the 2413:German military law 1771:Penal military unit 1756:Rules of engagement 1432:Command and control 1057:Operations research 521:Director (military) 511:Fire-control system 281:Command and control 162:Part of a series on 4074:Small claims court 3877:www.dictionary.com 3799:United States Army 2931:Horatio Hornblower 2886: 2871:Fictional examples 2853:occupied territory 2845:military tribunals 2644:At the top is the 2630:The lowest is the 2587:Pengadilan Militer 2518: 2459:President of India 2361: 2198:Geneva Conventions 1880:Counter-insurgency 1801:Command of the sea 1746:Jewish laws on war 1721:Geneva Conventions 1257:Divide and conquer 1052:Military operation 1017:Tactical objective 516:Fire-control radar 493:Electronic-warfare 157: 4082: 4081: 4002: 3952:Arbitral tribunal 3830:978-1-58477-709-0 3791:Macomb, Alexander 3752:978-1-139-49537-0 3729:978-0-520-24194-7 3681:978-1-783-78312-0 3653:978-0-86210-499-3 3551:The Straits Times 2791:เจ้ากรมพระธรรมนูญ 2715:the Supreme Court 2262:are found in the 2158: 2157: 2050:Horses in warfare 1997:Anti-war movement 1900:Gunboat diplomacy 1890:Disaster response 1838:Philosophy of war 1833:Principles of war 1806:Deterrence theory 1751:Right of conquest 1674:Lanchester's laws 1442:Principles of war 1132:Counter-offensive 1117:Military campaign 1022:Target saturation 945:Counterinsurgency 554:Gun data computer 488:Close air support 450:Aircraft carriers 146: 145: 138: 120: 16:(Redirected from 4102: 4039:Livability court 4000: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3779: 3756: 3733: 3708: 3685: 3657: 3637: 3618: 3615: 3609: 3606: 3600: 3597: 3591: 3590: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3561: 3555: 3554: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3499: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3431:isap.sejm.gov.pl 3423: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3406:isap.sejm.gov.pl 3398: 3392: 3391: 3390:on 5 August 2009 3376: 3370: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3347:. Archived from 3335: 3324: 3318: 3312: 3306: 3300: 3294: 3288: 3282: 3276: 3270: 3264: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3250: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3217: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3192: 3191: 3183: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3152: 3146: 3138: 3132: 3124: 3118: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3065: 3048: 3045: 2947:Private Peaceful 2942:Michael Morpurgo 2908:Benjamin Britten 2882:The Caine Mutiny 2863:laid out in the 2792: 2780: 2701:warrant officers 2668:attorney general 2585:Military Court ( 2515:Al-Jalama, Haifa 2423:Second World War 2357:Continuation War 2190:prisoners of war 2176:) is a military 2150: 2143: 2136: 1905:Humanitarian aid 1843:Security dilemma 1664:Power projection 1447:Economy of force 1427:Chain of command 1142:Defence in depth 1127:Commerce raiding 950:Defeat in detail 286:Defense ministry 190: 181: 180: 171: 159: 158: 141: 134: 130: 127: 121: 119: 78: 54: 46: 21: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4085: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4021: 4015: 4011:Veterans' court 3973:Community court 3961: 3932:Appellate court 3915: 3914:Types of courts 3912: 3871: 3839: 3787: 3785:Further reading 3782: 3753: 3730: 3682: 3662:Ehrenreich, Ben 3654: 3635: 3627: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3579: 3578: 3574: 3563: 3562: 3558: 3543: 3539: 3528: 3527: 3523: 3514: 3512: 3511:on 4 March 2016 3501: 3500: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3456:www.sejm.gov.pl 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3424: 3420: 3410: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3395: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3351:on 14 June 2009 3343: 3341:Wayback Machine 3326: 3325: 3321: 3313: 3309: 3305:, pp. 3–4. 3301: 3297: 3289: 3285: 3279:Ehrenreich 2016 3277: 3273: 3265: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3225:www.iuscomp.org 3219: 3218: 3214: 3207: 3202: 3195: 3189: 3184: 3175: 3165: 3163: 3153: 3149: 3139: 3135: 3125: 3121: 3113: 3109: 3088: 3084: 3066: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3015: 2987:The 1992 movie 2890:Herman Melville 2873: 2837: 2831: 2819:usage of swords 2803: 2767: 2761: 2748: 2732: 2710: 2676: 2656: 2624: 2579: 2541:military courts 2539:in the form of 2520:Outside of the 2507: 2501: 2471: 2454: 2435: 2415: 2409: 2385:Defence Command 2345: 2320: 2312:Main articles: 2310: 2289: 2284: 2266:as well as the 2260:Canadian Forces 2251: 2242: 2234: 2154: 2125: 2124: 2075: 2065: 2064: 2030: 2022: 2021: 1962: 1952: 1951: 1925:Multilateralism 1910:Law enforcement 1870: 1860: 1859: 1828:Just war theory 1786: 1776: 1775: 1726:Geneva Protocol 1696: 1686: 1685: 1659: 1649: 1648: 1590: 1580: 1579: 1487: 1477: 1476: 1417: 1407: 1406: 1372: 1362: 1361: 1292:Network-centric 1212: 1202: 1201: 1109: 1099: 1098: 1047: 1037: 1036: 985:Rapid dominance 890: 880: 879: 835:Electromagnetic 744: 734: 733: 720: 673: 621: 597: 587: 586: 582:Combat training 563: 540: 506:Combat systems: 502: 464: 460:Auxiliary ships 426: 386: 382:Military police 348: 271: 261: 260: 200: 174: 173: 172: 167: 142: 131: 125: 122: 85:"Court-martial" 79: 77: 67: 55: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4108: 4098: 4097: 4080: 4079: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4029:Court of Honor 4025: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3947:District court 3944: 3939: 3937:Superior court 3934: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3882: 3881: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3838: 3837:External links 3835: 3834: 3833: 3808: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3780: 3770:(4): 406–423. 3757: 3751: 3734: 3728: 3709: 3686: 3680: 3658: 3652: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3610: 3601: 3592: 3572: 3556: 3537: 3521: 3494: 3468: 3443: 3418: 3393: 3384:Rechtspraak.nl 3371: 3362: 3319: 3307: 3295: 3283: 3271: 3256: 3230: 3212: 3193: 3173: 3147: 3133: 3119: 3117:, French Senat 3107: 3082: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3039: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3014: 3011: 3006:clone troopers 2990:A Few Good Men 2926:Flying Colours 2923:'s 1938 novel 2910:'s 1951 opera 2872: 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1877: 1871: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1848:Tripwire force 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1666: 1660: 1655: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1602: 1597: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1568: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1373: 1370:Administrative 1368: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1297:New generation 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1272:Fleet in being 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1213: 1210:Grand strategy 1208: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197:Scorched earth 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1110: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1074:Deep operation 1071: 1066: 1059: 1054: 1048: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 1003: 1002: 992: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 921: 920: 915: 910: 900: 891: 886: 885: 882: 881: 878: 877: 875:Unconventional 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 823: 821:Disinformation 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 792: 791: 786: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 745: 740: 739: 736: 735: 732: 731: 726: 719: 718: 717: 716: 715: 714: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 672: 671: 670: 669: 668: 667: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 620: 619: 618: 617: 612: 607: 598: 593: 592: 589: 588: 585: 584: 579: 574: 572:Basic training 569: 562: 561: 556: 551: 546: 539: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 501: 500: 498:Reconnaissance 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 463: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 425: 424: 419: 417:Special forces 414: 409: 408: 407: 397: 392: 385: 384: 379: 374: 372:Reconnaissance 369: 364: 359: 354: 347: 346: 337: 332: 323: 318: 313: 308: 303: 298: 293: 288: 283: 278: 272: 267: 266: 263: 262: 259: 258: 257: 256: 251: 241: 240: 239: 234: 224: 223: 222: 215:Post-classical 212: 207: 201: 196: 195: 192: 191: 183: 182: 164: 163: 144: 143: 58: 56: 49: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4107: 4096: 4095:Court-martial 4093: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4064:Traffic court 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4018: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3998:Miners' court 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3978:Court-martial 3976: 3974: 3971: 3970: 3968: 3964: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3927:Supreme court 3925: 3924: 3922: 3918: 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3128:court-martial 3123: 3116: 3111: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3086: 3078: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3060: 3044: 3040: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3010: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2965:Fleet Air Arm 2962: 2961:Royal Marines 2958: 2957: 2951: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2927: 2922: 2921:C.S. Forester 2917: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2829:United States 2826: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2798: 2796: 2788: 2785:of Thailand ( 2784: 2776: 2772: 2766: 2756: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2727: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2681: 2671: 2669: 2665: 2661: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2619: 2617: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2574: 2572: 2568: 2563: 2561: 2556: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2542: 2538: 2534: 2533:military rule 2531: 2527: 2523: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2449: 2447: 2446:Supreme Court 2441: 2438: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2392: 2388: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2378:sexual crimes 2375: 2371: 2367: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2340: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2292:heard by the 2279: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2246: 2237: 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1792: 1791:Air supremacy 1789: 1788: 1785: 1780: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1731:Islamic rules 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1711:Court-martial 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1690: 1689: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1610:Arms industry 1608: 1607: 1606: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1583: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 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948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Counterattack 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 905: 904: 901: 899: 896: 895: 894: 889: 884: 883: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 865:Psychological 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 801:Combined arms 799: 797: 794: 790: 787: 785: 782: 781: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 746: 743: 738: 737: 730: 727: 725: 722: 721: 713: 710: 709: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 679: 678: 675: 674: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 640:Fortification 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 627: 626: 623: 622: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 602: 600: 599: 596: 591: 590: 583: 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 503: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 474: 471: 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The 2708:Poland 2664:Arnhem 2543:. The 2524:, the 2499:Israel 2433:Greece 2287:Canada 2226:France 2221:navies 2196:. 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Charles Joseph Staniland
War
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History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
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pike and shot
napoleonic
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