Catholic Church in England and Wales

7593:, 1999, 52–3. Phillips says this: "Religious historians beg off from stating firm numbers for either camp. If Puritans probably represented 10–20 percent of the national population, most of them still worshiping within the Church of England, Catholics were much harder to count. Open 'recusants' – Catholics who paid fines to avoid attending the Church of England – numbered sixty thousand in 1640. Many more, however, reluctantly attended services on Sunday with scowls or for as short a time as possible. The more identifiable of these were called 'Church Papists'; the less important, ordinary grumblers who merely talked of preferring the older ceremonies were uncountable. In the north and west, at least half the population outside the towns were Catholic to some degree. By this broad definition, Catholics would have numbered 10–15 percent of the total English population. Practising Catholics, however, could not have been more than 2–3 percent. Catholicism survived most strongly among the nobility, of whom 15–20 percent clung to the old faith, including many leading magnates in an arc from Cumberland, Westmoreland, and Lancashire south to Derby, Worchestershire, and Hereforshire. However, even solidly Protestant East Anglian counties like Suffolk and Essex each had three, four, or a half-dozen aristocratic families holding to the religion of their forebears. This is perhaps one reason why the populace took Catholic 'plots' so seriously: What they called popery was especially visible among the powerful and influential." 2766:, part of the dominions of Elizabethan England's greatest enemy, and Valladolid and Seville in Spain itself, they became associated in the public eye with political as well as religious subversion. It was this combination of nationalistic public opinion, sustained persecution, and the rise of a new generation which could not remember pre-Reformation times and had no pre-established loyalty to Catholicism, that reduced the number of Catholics in England during this period – although the overshadowing memory of Queen Mary I's reign was another factor that should not be underestimated (the population of the country was 4.1 million). Nevertheless, by the end of Elizabeth's reign probably 20% of the population were still Catholic, with 10% dissident "Puritan" Protestants and the remainder more or less reconciled to the Anglican church as "parish Anglicans". By then most English people had largely been de-catholicised but were not Protestant. Religious "uniformity," however, "was a lost cause," given the presence of Dissenting, Nonconformist Protestants, and Catholic minorities. 3010:...servants of various degrees and farm workers, miners, mill workers and tradesmen, responded with loyalty, hard work and gratitude for the opportunity to practice the faith of their fathers (and even more importantly, in many cases, their mothers). Their contributions should not be ignored, even if it is for obvious reasons more difficult to uncover than that of their theoretical superiors. The unspoken survival of the Catholic community in England, despite Penal laws, depended also on these loyal families unknown to history whose existence is recorded as Catholics in Anglican parish registers. That of Walton-le-Dale parish church, near Preston in Lancashire in 1781, for example, records 178 families, with 875 individuals as 'Papists'. Where baptisms are concerned, parental occupations are stated as weaver, husbandman and labourer, with names such as Turner, Wilcock, Balwin and Charnley. 2447:

to pay for the wars. The historian G. W. Bernard argues that the dissolution of the monasteries in the late 1530s was one of the most revolutionary events in English history. There were nearly 900 religious houses in England, around 260 for monks, 300 for regular canons, 142 nunneries and 183 friaries; some 12,000 people in total, 4,000 monks, 3,000 canons, 3,000 friars and 2,000 nuns. One adult man in fifty was in religious orders in a country of two and one half million. In the Catholic narrative, Henry's action was sacrilegious, a national violation of things consecrated to God, and evil. The fate of the English Carthusians was one of the worst of the period. Thomas Cromwell had them "savagely punished" with their leaders "hanged and disembowelled at Tyburn in May 1535, still wearing their monastic habits." Even today, Henry's act is still considered controversial. Anglicans like

2712: 3681: 2630: 314: 3006:

least outwardly in cryptic fashion, conformed to Anglicanism, meaning fewer such Catholic communities survived intact. For "obvious reasons", Catholic aristocracy at this time was heavily intermarried. Their great houses, however, still had chapels called "libraries", with priests attached to these places (shelved for books) who celebrated Mass, which worship was described in public as "Prayers". Interestingly, one area where the sons of working class Catholics could find religious tolerance was in the army. Generals, for example, did not deny Catholic men their Mass and did not compel them to attend Anglican services, believing that "physical strength and devotion to the military struggle was demanded of them, not spiritual allegiance". Fraser also notes that the role of the working class among themselves was important:

3070: 4030:

allegations over decades, the Inquiry had hoped to gain the cooperation of the Vatican. In the event its repeated requests were thwarted. As a result, there have been calls for resignations of prelates in leadership roles both from victims, their families and supporters. The inquiry has not spared criticism of the church for prioritising its reputation over the suffering of victims. Cardinal Nichols was singled out in the inquiry report for lack of personal responsibility, or of compassion towards victims. However he has indicated he would not be resigning as he was "determined to put it right". In another article by Pepinster, she notes that the late Cardinal Basil Hume was "remembered for showing empathy to survivors but offered only pastoral care and kindness."

3865:, noted that his conversion in 1994 to Catholicism followed the Church of England's decision to ordain women, "unilaterally". The Church of England's "determination to do this," he said, "willy-nilly, come what may, meant that they weren't serious about Christian unity, because the Catholic and Orthodox had a different view." This view seems to match Graham Leonard's view and many other former Anglican clerics who, according to John Jay Hughes, have noted: "It is about authority, or lack of it, of the Church of England unilaterally to initiate a radical change in the priesthood, since it does not have its own, but only the priesthood of the whole Catholic church of which it had always claimed to be a part." 3229: 3499: 2980: 54: 2335: 13253: 5786: 5963:. Around 1000 people attending Mass in three London dioceses were surveyed using anonymous questionnaires available in Polish, Lithuanian, Chinese, French, Spanish, Portuguese and English. The congregations were drawn from mainstream diocesan parishes, ethnic chaplaincies and churches of the Polish vicariate. The report findings described how 86% of eastern Europeans said the availability of Mass in their mother-tongue was a reason for their choosing to worship in a particular church. One of the report's recommendations emphasised cooperation with key overseas bishops conferences, dioceses and 2992:

declined from 4% in 1700 (out of a population of 5.2 millions) to 1% 1800 (out of a population of 7.25 million) with absolute numbers halved. By 1825, however, the Bishop of Chester estimated that there were "about a half a million Catholics in England." Their civil rights were severely curtailed: their right to own property or inherit land was greatly limited, they were burdened with special taxes, they could not send their children abroad for Catholic education, they could not vote, and priests were liable to imprisonment. Writing about the Catholic Church during this time, historian

2569:, though some recent historians have noted that most of the Protestants Foxe highlights in his book, who were tried for heresy, were primarily Anabaptists, which explains why mainstream Protestants like Stephen Gardiner and William Paget (who were members of Philip's "consejo codigo") went along with it. These historians also note that it was Bartolome Carranza, an influential Spanish Dominican of Philip II's workforce, who insisted that Thomas Cranmer's sentence be put into effect. "It was Carranza, not Mary, who insisted that the sentence against Cranmer be carried out." 4039: 5456: 15055: 3692: 3467:

the Anglican Church (e.g. Beverley – later divided into Leeds and Middlesbrough, Hexham – later changed to Hexham and Newcastle). In the few cases where a Catholic diocese bears the same title as an Anglican one in the same town or city (e.g., Birmingham, Liverpool, Portsmouth, and Southwark), this is the result of the Church of England ignoring the prior existence there of a Catholic see and of the repeal in 1871 of the Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851. The act applied only to England and Wales, not Scotland or Ireland; thus official recognition afforded by the

13593: 2955:, and specifically excludes any Catholic or anyone who marries a Catholic from the throne. In 2013, this law was partially changed when the disqualification of the monarch marrying a Catholic was eliminated (along with male preference in the line of succession). The law was also changed to limit the requirement that the monarch "must give permission to marry to the six persons next in line to the throne." Still, Catholics today once again are permitted to hold Wolsey and More's office of Lord Chancellor as did Catholics before the Reformation. Cardinal 4115:

then the Archbishops of Westminster, in one unimpaired line, from 597 to the present, according to the Archdiocese of Westminster. To highlight this historical continuity, dating back to Pope Gregory I's appointment of Augustine and his sequent bestowal of the pallium on the appointee, the installation rites of pre-Reformation Catholic Archbishops of Canterbury and earlier Archbishops of Westminster were used at the installation of the current Cardinal Archbishop of Westminster, Vincent Gerard Nichols. He also became the forty-third of the

9293:(New York: Basic Books, 1999), 480–84. Phillips notes: "The subjugation of the seventeenth century was almost complete.... During the first quarter of the eighteenth century , Catholic bishops were banned and priests required to register. Catholics lost their right to vote, hold office, own a gun or a horse worth more than 5 pounds, or live in towns without paying special fees... Once again the Irish were pushed west to poorer lands, an exodus that prefigured the disposition of the American Indians over the next two centuries." 6736:(New York: Basic Books, 1999), 480–484. Phillips notes: "the subjection of the seventeenth century was almost complete. ... During the first quarter of the eighteenth century , Catholic bishops were banned and priests required to register. Catholics lost their right to vote, hold office, own a gun or a horse worth more than £5, or live in towns without paying special fees....Once again the Irish were pushed west to poorer lands, an exodus that prefigured the disposition of the American Indians over the next two centuries." 2135: 2876: 5443:, likens the ordinariate to a Uniate church or one of the many non-Latin Catholic rites, saying: "This is a good opportunity for us to remember that there isn't a one size fits all, and that this could be a good moment to adopt the famous civil service philosophy – 'celebrating diversity'." In May 2013 a former Anglican priest, Alan Hopes, was appointed the new bishop of East Anglia, whose diocese includes the Shrine of Our Lady of Walsingham. In 2021, the former Anglican bishop of Rochester, 14004: 43: 2920:", to celebrate his conversion. Protestant fears mounted as James placed Catholics in the major commands of the existing standing army, dismissed the Protestant Bishop of London and dismissed the Protestant fellows of Magdalen College and replaced them with a wholly Catholic board. The last straw was the birth of a Catholic heir in 1688, portending a return to a pre-Reformation Catholic dynasty. Observing this was Princess Mary, James' daughter by his first wife, and her husband 289: 5447:, joined the Ordinariate, noting: "I believe that the Anglican desire to adhere to apostolic, patristic and conciliar teaching can now best be maintained in the Ordinariate." Nazir-Ali also shared with Dr. Foley Beach, chairman of the Global Anglican Future Conference, "his willingness to continue to assist" that movement "in any way that might be suitable." In April 2022, Pope Francis granted Nazir-Ali the title "Prelate of Honour." He may now be addressed as "Monsignor." 5896: 2512: 14287: 3826:(Vatican II) the Church in England has tended to focus on ecumenical dialogue with the Anglican Church rather than winning converts from it as in the past. However, the 1990s have seen a number of conversions from Anglicanism to the Catholic Church, largely prompted by the Church of England's decision to ordain women as priests (among other moves away from traditional doctrines and structures). The resultant converts included members of the Royal Family ( 5563: 3133:. In virtue of his status and as head of the Howard family (which included some Church of England, though many Catholic members), the Duke was always at Court. It seemed the values and worth of aristocracy "trumped those of the illegal religion". Pope, however, seemed to benefit from the isolation. In 1713, when he was 25, he took subscriptions for a project that filled his life for the next seven years, the result being a new version of Homer's 5434:, while being in full communion with Rome. By April 2012 the UK ordinariate numbered about 1200, including five bishops and 60 priests. The ordinariate has recruited a group of aristocrats as honorary vice-presidents to help out. These include the Duke of Norfolk, the Countess of Oxford and Asquith and the Duchess of Somerset. Other vice-presidents include Lord Nicholas Windsor, Sir Josslyn Gore-Booth and the Squire de Lisle, whose ancestor 3334: 1638: 15043: 14592: 13992: 13465: 1462: 3293:, however, did not accept it and George IV later moved on. Cast aside by the establishment, she was adopted by the town of Brighton, whose citizens, both Catholic and Protestant, called her "Mrs. Prince". According to journalist Richard Abbott, "Before the town had a church of its own, she had a priest say Mass at her own house, and invited local Catholics", suggesting the recusants of Brighton were not very undiscovered. 2293: 6998:, I, xxxiii: "When Augustine, the first archbishop of Canterbury, assumed the throne in that royal city, he recovered therein, by the king's assistance, a church which, as he was told, had been constructed by the original labor of Roman believers. This church he consecrated in the name of the Saviour, Our God and Lord Jesus Christ, and there he established an habitation for himself and his successors." 2048:, a Benedictine consecrated archbishop of York (in 664), was particularly skilled in promoting the Benedictine Rule. Over time, the Benedictine continental rule became grafted upon the monasteries and parishes of England, drawing them closer to the Continent and Rome. As a result, the pope was often called upon to intervene in quarrels, affirm monarchs, and decide jurisdictions. In 787, for example, 3751:(the last because his cousin Lord Hunt is married to Hume's sister) – and his family is connected to many of the great recusant English Catholic families, the Arundels, Tichbournes, Talbots, Stourtons, Stonors, Welds and Blundells. There were also the families whose male line has died out such as the Grimshaws, the de la Barre Bodenhams or the Lubienski-Bodenhams. Among others in this group are 2382:"suddenly became alerted to the supposedly ancient truth" that he was truly the "Supreme Head of the Church within his dominions", he backed a series of legislative acts through the English Parliament between 1533 and 1536 that initiated an attack on papal authority and English Catholics. "The centrepiece of the new legislation was an Act of Supremacy of 1534." In some cases those adhering to 1820: 8088: 2810:, was permitted her own royal chapel and chaplain. Henrietta Maria was in fact very strict in her religious observances, and helped create a court with continental influences, where Catholicism was the official religion of many countries, and tolerated in others; even somewhat fashionable. Some anti-Catholic legislation became effectively a dead letter. The 7372:

and York, and if parliamentary legislation faced still opposition from the Catholic majority in the House of Lords. This meant a delay until April 1559, when two Catholic bishops were arrested on trumped-up charges and the loss of their parliamentary votes resulted in a tiny majority for the government's bills in the house of Lords." MacCulloch, p. 280.

2743:, after 19 years as Elizabeth's prisoner. As MacCulloch has noted, "England judicially murdered more Roman Catholics than any other country in Europe, which puts English pride in national tolerance in an interesting perspective." So distraught was Elizabeth over Catholic opposition to her throne, she was secretly reaching out to the Ottoman Sultan 5580: 4098:(Archbishop of Westminster rather than "Canterbury" or "London"). However, the Archbishop of Westminster had certain privileges: he was the only metropolitan in the country until 1911 (when the archdioceses of Birmingham and Liverpool were created) and he has always acted as leader at meetings of the English bishops. 2898:" to assassinate Charles and put James in his place, he unleashed a wave of parliamentary and public hysteria which led to the execution of 17 Catholics on the scaffold, and the death of many more over the next two years, which Charles was either unable or unwilling to prevent. Throughout the early 1680s the 2860:(1660–1685) also saw the restoration of a Catholic-influenced court like his father's. However, although Charles himself had Catholic leanings, he was first and foremost a pragmatist and realised the vast majority of public opinion in England was strongly anti-Catholic, so he agreed to laws such as the 5911:

Since the original agreement between the English and Polish church hierarchies in 1948, whenever a Polish Catholic community emerges within England and Wales, the vicar delegate appoints a Polish priest to organise a local branch of the Polish Catholic Mission. A priest thus appointed is the Catholic

3948:

The Church's principles of social justice influenced initiatives to tackle the challenges of poverty and social inclusion. In Southampton, Fr Pat Murphy O'Connor founded the St Dismas Society as an agency to meet the needs of ex-prisoners discharged from Winchester prison. Some of St Dismas Society's

3709:

By the latter years of the twentieth century low numbers of vocations also affected the church with ordinations to the priesthood dropping from the hundreds in the late 20th century into the teens in 2006–2011 (16 in 2009 for example) and a recovery into the 20s thereafter, with a prediction for 2018

2726:

However, Elizabeth did not believe that her anti-Catholic policies constituted religious persecution, though "she strangled, disembowelled, and dismembered more than 200" English Catholics and "built on the actions of Mary." In the context of the uncompromising wording of the Papal Bull against her,

2663:

and imprisonment for one year for the celebrant, and a fine of one hundred marks and the same imprisonment for those who heard the Mass. This act also increased the penalty for not attending the Anglican service to the sum of twenty pounds a month, or imprisonment until the fine was paid or until the

2550:

were "the key to Queen Mary's successful accession to the throne. Without them she would never have made it." However, Mary's execution of 300 Protestants by burning them at the stake proved counterproductive as this measure was extremely unpopular with the populace. For example, instead of executing

2353:

The dynamics of the pre-Reformation bond between the Catholic Church in England and the Apostolic See remained in effect for nearly a thousand years. That is, there was no doctrinal difference between the faith of the English and the rest of Catholic Christendom, especially after calculating the date

3705:

English Catholicism continued to grow throughout the first two-thirds of the 20th century, when it was associated primarily with elements in the English intellectual class and the ethnic Irish population. Numbers attending Mass remained very high in contrast with some Protestant churches (though not

3519:

As anti-Catholicism declined sharply after 1910, the church grew in numbers, grew rapidly in terms of priests and sisters, and expanded their parishes from inner city industrial areas to more salubrious suburbs. Although underrepresented in the higher levels of the social structure, apart from a few

3444:

At various points after the 16th century hopes had been entertained by many English Catholics that the "reconversion of England" was at hand. Additionally, with the arrival of Irish Catholic migrants (Ireland was part of the UK until the partition, in 1922), some considered that a "second spring" of

3005:

There was no longer, as once in Stuart times, any notable Catholic presence at court, in public life, in the military or professions. Many of the Catholic nobles and gentry who had preserved on their lands among their tenants small pockets of Catholicism had followed James into exile, and others, at

2991:

were set up throughout England until the re-establishment of the diocesan episcopacy in 1850. Although the persecution was not violent as in the past, Catholic numbers, influence and visibility in English society reached their lowest point. The percentage of the population that was Catholic may have

2446:

and friaries in England, Wales and Ireland, appropriated their income, disposed of their assets, sold off artefacts stolen from them, and provided pensions for the robbed monks and former residents. He did not turn these properties over to his local Church of England. Instead, they were sold, mostly

2402:

innovations in doctrine or liturgy. For example, the Six Articles of 1539 imposed the Death Penalty on those who denied Transubstantiation. But on the other hand, failure to accept his break from Rome, particularly by prominent persons in church and state, was regarded by Henry as treason, resulting

7371:

and already drafted in the first weeks of her reign, made no significant concessions to Catholic opinion represented by the church hierarchy and much of the nobility. There was no question of offering it for inspection by the overwhelming Catholic clerical assemblies, the Convocations of Canterbury

5939:

said: "I'm quite concerned that Poles are creating a separate Church in Britain – I would want them to be part of the Catholic life of this country. I would hope those responsible for the Polish Church here, and the Poles themselves, will be aware that they should become a part of local parishes as

5604:

reports that only about 10% of the newly arrived Poles attend church regularly. For those it has around 219 branches and pastoral centres with 114 priests. The Vicars Delegate who manage the "chaplaincy" of the Polish Catholic Mission since then have been Mgr. Tadeusz Kukla up to 2010, succeeded by

5438:

was a 19th-century Catholic convert who advocated the corporate reunion of the Anglican Church with Rome. According to the first Ordinary, Mgr Keith Newton, the ordinariate will "work on something with an Anglican flavour, but they are not bringing over any set of Anglican liturgy". The director of

4114:

and, alongside this, a list of Catholic Archbishops of Canterbury beginning with Augustine of Canterbury and the year they received the pallium. After Cardinal Pole, the last Catholic incumbent of Canterbury, the names of the Catholic vicars apostolic or titular bishops (from 1685) are recorded and

3900:

were executed for their Catholic faith, 5 July 1589." This action, however, did not please some Catholics, as the chair of the Latin Mass Society, Joseph Shaw, noted in a letter dated 2020: "As Mgr. Ronald Knox pointed out: 'Each of them died in the belief that he was bearing witness to the truth;

3061:

The introduction of Vicars Apostolic or titular bishops in 1685 was very important at the time and ought not be misprized. For example, when John Leyburn, formerly of the English College, Douai, was appointed as Vicar Apostolic of England, it was the first time a Catholic bishop had been present in

2902:

element in Parliament attempted to remove James as successor to the throne. Their failure saw James become, in 1685, Britain's first openly Catholic monarch since Mary I (and last to date). He promised religious toleration for Catholic and Protestants on an equal footing, but it is in doubt whether

1577:

and seek academic training in Catholic Europe, where exiled English clergy set up schools and seminaries for the sons of English recusant families. The government also placed legislative restrictions on Catholics, some continuing into the 20th century, while the ban on Catholic worship lasted until

4097:

Primate of England though not in the eyes of English law and the established Church of England. Historically, the avoidance of the title of "Primate" was to eschew whipping up anti-Catholic tension, in the same way the bishops of the restored hierarchy avoided using current titles of Anglican sees

3466:

and legal existence to territorial Catholic sees on the basis that the state could not grant such "privileges" to "entities" that allegedly did not exist in law. Some of the Catholic dioceses, however, took the titles of bishoprics which had previously existed in England but were no longer used by

3453:

and appointing diocesan bishops (to replace earlier titular bishops) with fixed sees on a more traditional Catholic pattern. The Catholic Church in England and Wales had had 22 dioceses immediately before the Reformation, but none of the current 22 bear close resemblance (geographically) to the 22

3417:; and her other sister Elizabeth (Lady Stafford) married another British nobleman. Although British law required an Anglican marriage service, each of the sisters and their Protestant spouses had a Catholic ceremony afterwards. At Louisa's first marriage, the Duke of Wellington escorted the bride. 3296:

In a 2009 study of the English Catholic community, 1688–1745, Gabriel Glickman notes that Catholics, especially those whose social position gave them access to the courtly centres of power and patronage, had a significant part to play in 18th-century England. They were not as marginal as one might

2572:

For centuries after, the idea of another reconciliation with Rome was linked in many English people's minds with a renewal of Mary's fiery stakes. Ultimately, her alleged harshness was a success but at the cost of alienating a fairly large section of English society which had been moving away from

2031:

explained the reasons for the discrepancy: "He left successors distinguished for great charity, Divine love, and strict attention to the rules of discipline following indeed uncertain cycles in the computation of the great festival of Easter, because far away as they were out of the world, no one

7850:

Historian Antonia Fraser says this about the demographics at this time: "Estimates about the actual number of Catholics vary, as any estimate of a body practicing a religion forbidden by the law of the country must inevitably do. There were probably about 70,000 to 80,000 British Catholics in the

2644:

During the first years of her reign from 1558 to 1570 there was relative leniency towards Catholics who were willing to keep their religion private, especially if they were prepared to continue to attend their parish churches. The wording of the official prayer book had been carefully designed to

8500:

Encyclopædia Britannica. Statistics are for "full members of certain churches in England and Wales." The 1929 edition records 2,294,000 Anglicans, 1,939,700 other Protestants (Methodists, Congregationalists, Baptists, etc.), 1,930,000 Catholics, and "about 300,000" Jews. The 1953 edition records

1602:

poll found that 9.6%, or 5.2 million people, were Catholics in England and Wales. In the 2021 census, the Christian population (of Catholic, Anglican, nonconformists, and unaffiliated Christians together) dropped to 46% (about 27.6 million people, the majority of whom were not of the established

9762:

Regarding miracle processes for saints and blesseds: "The rule until recently was two miracles for beatification and two more after beatification for canonization, if the cause was based on virtue. In the case of a martyr, recent popes have routinely dispensed the cause from having to prove any

3000:

The harsh laws and the live-and-let-live reality were two very different things. This world was divided into the upper classes, the aristocracy and the gentry, and what were literally the working classes. Undoubtedly, the survival of Catholicism in the past was due to the dogged, but hopefully

2530:

and other Catholic reformers. Mary was determined to return the whole of England to the Catholic faith. This aim was not necessarily at odds with the feeling of a large section of the populace; Edward's Protestant reformation had not been well received everywhere, and there was ambiguity in the

7745:

The historian Diarmaid MacCulloch says that "His replacement on the throne in 1688 by his Dutch son-in-law Willem of Orange was virtually bloodless because the whole English establishment stood by and let it happen, earning the event the name of the Glorious Revolution. This happy title is a

5510:

At the 2001 United Kingdom census, there were 4.2 million Catholics in England and Wales, some 8.3 per cent of the population. One hundred years earlier, in 1901, they represented only 4.8 per cent of the population (approximately 1.8 million people). In 1981, 8.7 per cent of the population of

2658:

In response, the "Act to retain the Queen's Majesty's subjects in their obedience", passed in 1581, made it high treason to reconcile anyone or to be reconciled to "the Romish religion", or to procure or publish any papal Bull or writing whatsoever. The celebration of Mass was prohibited under

3713:

As in other English-speaking countries such as the United States and Australia, the movement of Irish Catholics out of the working-class into the middle-class suburban mainstream often meant their assimilation with broader, secular English society and loss of a separate Catholic identity. The

2451:

have noted that the property "was stolen" from the Roman Catholic Church and that "this theft of land is the really dirty stuff – the original sin of the Church of England." Nevertheless, Henry maintained a strong preference for traditional Catholic practices and, during his reign, Protestant

4029:

reported that between 1970 and 2015, the church in England and Wales had received more than 900 complaints involving more than 3,000 instances of child sexual abuse, made against almost 1,000 individuals, including priests, monks and church associates. In light of such serious and persistent

3088:

In Leyburn's combined tour north and visitation to administer Confirmation, in 1687, some 20,859 Catholics received the sacrament. Most Catholics, it could be said, retreated to relative isolation from a popular Protestant mainstream, and Catholicism in England in this period was politically

2589:

became queen in 1558, the religious situation in England was confused. Throughout the alternating religious landscape of the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI, and Mary I, a significant proportion of the population (especially in the rural and outlying areas of the country) were likely to have

4101:

Although the bishops of the restored hierarchy were obliged to take new titles, such as that of Westminster, they saw themselves very much in continuity with the pre-Reformation Church. Westminster in particular saw itself as the continuation of Canterbury, hence the similarity of the

1593:

In the 2001 United Kingdom census, there were 4.2 million Catholics in England and Wales, some 8% of the population. One hundred years earlier, in 1901, they represented only 4.8% of the population. In 1981, 8.7% of the population of England and Wales were Catholic. In 2009, post the

2590:

continued to hold Catholic views, or were conservative. Nevertheless, Elizabeth was a Protestant and the "very rituals with which the parish had celebrated her accession would be swept away". Thus Elizabeth's first act was to reverse her sister's re-establishment of Catholicism by

2503:, ended. In 1549 the Western Rising in Cornwall and Devon broke out to protest against the abolition of the Mass – the rebels called the 1549 Holy Communion Service, "commonly called the Mass", a Christian game. The rebellion—resistance to Protestantism—was put down ruthlessly. 5526:

migration have significantly increased the numbers of Catholics in England and Wales, although Pew Research data and stats of 2018 point to other factors at work. According to Pew researchers, 19% of UK adults identify as Catholic. The Eastern European members are mainly from

4016:

officially acknowledged that the Catholic Church in England and Wales had pressured young unmarried mothers in the country to put their children up for adoption in agencies linked to the Catholic Church throughout the decades following World War II and offered an apology.

3854:), and a number of Anglican priests. Converts to Catholicism in Britain occur for any number of reasons, not least from "the mystical buoyant instinct" within each person to grow toward a profounder expression of what they believe. In 2019, Charles Moore, former editor of 2008:

During this time of mission, Rome looked to challenge some different customs which had been retained in isolation by the Celts (the Gaels and the Britons), due in part to their geographical distance from the rest of Western Christendom. Of particularly importance was the

9763:

miracles for beatification on the grounds that the ultimate sacrifice is sufficient for the title of blessed. Two miracles, however, are still required for canonization of non-martyrs. The process, of course, must be repeated for each miracle." Kenneth L. Woodward,

2393:

In 1534, during the reign of Henry VIII, the English church became independent of the Holy See for a period owing to "continued" innovations with Henry declaring himself its Supreme Head. This breach was in response to the Pope's refusal to annul Henry's marriage to

3424:, while much of the large outflow of migration from Ireland was headed to the United States to seek work, hundreds of thousands of Irish people also migrated across the channel to England and Scotland and established communities in cities there, including London, 3884:, 1535. Anglican priest Geoffrey Curtis campaigned for it with the current archbishop of Canterbury's blessing. Also, in another ecumenical gesture, a plaque in Holywell Street, Oxford, now commemorates the Catholic martyrs of England. It reads: "Near this spot 5486:. Father Fadi KMEID is the parish priest for Maronites. The OLM runs a few churches, for example Our Lady of Lebanon in Paddington serving the Lebanese Maronite community and the church of The Holy Family of Nazareth serving the Cypriot Maronite community. 2971:, head of the Wittelsbach family, is the most senior descendant of King Charles I and is considered by Jacobites to be heir of the Stuarts. Though direct descendant of the House of Stuart, Franz has said being king is not a claim he wishes to pursue. 2853:, in which almost all Catholics supported the King. The victory of the Parliamentarians meant a strongly Protestant, anti-Catholic regime, content for the English Church to become "little more than a nationwide federation of Protestant parishes." 7235:

In Ludlow in Shropshire the parishioners complied with the orders to remove the rood and other images in 1547, and in the same year spent money on making up the canopy to be carried over the Blessed Sacrament on the feast of Corpus Christi.

3317:, Glickman also suggests that "rather than being the victims of the Stuart failure, 'the unpromising setting of exile and defeat' had 'sown the seed of a frail but resilient English Catholic Enlightenment'." University of Chicago historian 6398:(New York: Penguin Books, 2009), 625:"The early Reformation gained a curious sort of victory in England, where the murderously opinionated monarch Henry VIII found an alliance with Reformers useful during his eccentric marital adventures." 2911:

James earnestly tried "to improve the position of his fellow Catholics" and did so "in such an inept way that he aroused the fears of both the Anglican establishment and the Dissenters. In the process, he encouraged converts like the poet

10235:

Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006). This re-evaluates post-Reformation Catholicism through windows of the wider Catholic community in England and through aristocratic patronage.

14041: 2021:, his fellow countryman and churchman, had asked for a papal judgement on the Easter question, as did abbots and bishops of Ireland. This was particularly important in Northumbria, where the issue was causing factionalism. Later, in his 2231:

also had a significant presence at Oxford. Osney Abbey, the parent house of the college, lay on a large site to the west, near the current railway station. Another Augustinian house, St Frideswide's Priory, later became the basis for

1931:

retained their Christian religion even after the Romans pulled out, unlike the Gaels and the Romans the Welsh did not make any significant effort to evangelise the pagan Anglo-Saxons and indeed greatly resented them, as is related by

6519:'Lincoln's Inn Fields: The Church of SS. Anselm and Cecilia', in Survey of London: Volume 3, St Giles-in-The-Fields, Pt I: Lincoln's Inn Fields, ed. W Edward Riley and Laurence Gomme (London, 1912), pp. 81-84. British History Online 5940:

soon as possible when they learn enough of the language." Mgr Kukla stressed that the Polish Catholic Mission continues to have a "good relationship" with the hierarchy in England and Wales and said "Integration is a long process".

2786:

and his wife, for example, in 1606 were summoned before the authorities for failure to take communion in the Church of England, yet the King tolerated some Catholics at court; for example George Calvert, to whom he gave the title

2664:

offender went to the Protestant Church. A further penalty of ten pounds a month was inflicted on anyone keeping a schoolmaster who did not attend the Protestant service. The schoolmaster himself was to be imprisoned for one year.

2907:

or whether he was truly committed to tolerance (seventeenth century Catholic regimes in Spain and Italy, for example, were hardly tolerant of Protestantism, while those in France and Poland had practiced forms of toleration).

5824:. Between them, this enabled the then rector in England to engage priests and organize regular pastoral care across 18 dioceses in England and Wales. The Catholic hierarchy in England and Wales agreed to the appointment of a 3389:, giving Catholic men almost equal civil rights, including the right to hold most public offices. If Catholics were rich, however, exceptions were always made, even before the changes. For example, American ministers to the 14535: 2362:

in Latin) was made, but always in the sense of the term as indicating that it was part of one Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See and localised in England. Other regions of the church were localised in Scotland

5753:

was formed by the British government to ease their transition into British life. They were joined by several thousand Displaced Persons (DPs), many of whom were their family members. This influx of Poles gave rise to the

7085:(New York: Viking, 2003), 193, 197. MacCulloch: "This program became a series of legislative acts steered through the English Parliament between 1533 and 1536 by a new chief minister, the obscurely born Thomas Cromwell." 5605:

the Mgr. Stefan Wylężek. In Poland, the Polish Bishops Conference has a bishop Delegate, with special responsibility for the spiritual needs of émigré Poles. The postholder since 2011 has been Bishop Wiesław Cichowski.

2702:

The last of Elizabeth's anti-Catholic laws was the Act for the Better Discovery of Wicked and Seditious Persons Terming Themselves Catholics, but Being Rebellious and Traitorous Subjects. Its effect was to prohibit all

3722:

and a more liberal form of Catholicism claiming inspiration from the council. This caused difficulties for not a few pre-conciliar converts, though others have still joined the Church in recent decades (for instance,

9709:

The Ground of Justice: The report of a pastoral research enquiry into the needs of migrants in London's Catholic community. Commissioned by the Diocese of Westminster, the Archdiocese of Southwark and the Diocese of

5609:

reported in December 2007 that the Polish Catholic Mission as stating that its branches follow a pastoral programme set by the Polish conference of bishops and are viewed as "an integral part of the Polish church".

3385:, which delayed fundamental reform, 1829 brought a major step in the liberalisation of most anti-Catholic laws, although some aspects were to remain on the statute book into the 21st century. Parliament passed the 14034: 3457:

The re-established Catholic episcopacy specifically avoided using places that were sees of the Church of England, in effect temporarily abandoning the titles of Catholic dioceses before Elizabeth I because of the

2671:

in 1588. The Papal bull had unleashed nationalistic feelings which equated Protestantism with loyalty to a highly popular monarch and made Catholics "vulnerable to accusations of being traitors to the crown." The

5710:, the Polish chaplaincy was in the rented Polish church in Mercer Street in North London. In 1928 the local authority condemned the building as unsafe. That same year the exiled community was visited by cardinal 3965:

established the Cardinal Hume Centre to work with homeless young people, badly housed families and local communities to access accommodation, support and advice, education, training and employment opportunities.

13500: 8535: 5547:

as of 2020, the ethnic/racial composition of UK was "white": 87.2%; "non-white": 12.8%. A 2022 report, however, noted the "white" population of England and Wales had dropped from 86% in 2011 to 81.7% in 2021.

3489:

in 2007, objected to the fact that no Catholic diocese could have the same name as an Anglican diocese (such as London, Canterbury, Durham, etc.) "even though those dioceses had, shall we say, been borrowed".

4058:(for comparison, the Church of England and Church in Wales currently have a total of 50 dioceses). In addition to these, there are four dioceses covering England and Wales for specific groups which are the 8922:

Owen Bowcott and Harriet Sherwood, "Child sexual abuse in Catholic church 'swept under the carpet', inquiry finds -- Leader of church in England and Wales refusing to resign despite damning IICSA report",

2692: 5428:, Pope Benedict made a relatively unconditional offer to accommodate disaffected Anglicans in the Church of England, enabling them, for the first time, to retain parts of their liturgy and heritage under 14027: 2944:. Although this affair is celebrated as solidifying both English liberties and the Protestant nature of the kingdom, some argue that it was "fundamentally a coup spearheaded by a foreign army and navy". 2825:

While Charles remained firmly Protestant, he was personally drawn towards a consciously "High Church" Anglicanism. This affected his appointments to Anglican bishoprics, in particular the appointment of

2707:

from going more than five miles from their place of abode, and to order all persons suspected of being Jesuits or seminary priests, and not answering satisfactorily, to be imprisoned until they did so.

5730:

of Westminster, helped the mission with a £1000 loan for refurbishment. It became the first Polish-owned ecclesiastical building in the British Isles. It was consecrated on 30 October 1930 by cardinal

9352: 2645:

make this possible by omitting aggressively "heretical" matter, and at first many English Catholics did in fact worship with their Protestant neighbours, at least until this was formally forbidden by

2655:, which also declared that Elizabeth was not a rightful queen and should be overthrown. It formally excommunicated her and any who obeyed her and obliged all Catholics to attempt to overthrow her. 2822:. Ironically, the explicitly Catholic artistic movement (i.e., Baroque) ended up "providing the blueprint, after the fire of London, for the first new Protestant churches to be built in England". 1566:

and eventually finally broken by Elizabeth I's 1559 Religious Settlement, which made "no significant concessions to Catholic opinion represented by the church hierarchy and much of the nobility."

5511:

England and Wales were Catholic. In 2009, an Ipsos Mori poll found that 9.6 per cent, or 5.2 million persons of all ethnicities were Catholic in England and Wales. Sizeable populations include

8512: 5943:

The Polish Catholic Mission co-operated with the English hierarchy's 2008 research inquiry into the needs of migrants in London's Catholic community. The inquiry had been commissioned by the

5695:. Sr. Siedliska and two sisters started a Polish language primary school. From then on Polish services were regularly held in a chapel first in Globe Street, then in Cambridge Heath Road in 3251:, bequeathed to Stonyhurst the Arundel Library, which contained the vast Arundel family collection, including some of the school's most important books and manuscripts such as a Shakespeare 13371: 3913:

attended. Fr Radcliffe said, "I don't think there have been so many Dominicans in one place since the time of Robert Kilwardby, the Dominican Archbishop of Canterbury in the 13th century."

13222: 2727:

she failed to distinguish between those Catholics in conflict with her from those with no such designs. The number of English Catholics executed under Elizabeth was significant, including

13336: 13286: 9216: 6618: 8888: 13493: 3034:. As titular bishop over Catholics in British America, he was important to the government not only in regard to its English-speaking North American colonies, but made more so after the 2375:), etc. These regional cognomens or designations were commonly used in Rome by officials to identify a locality of the universal church but never to imply any breach with the Holy See. 13261: 14974: 7746:

disguise for the fact that Willem was (so far) the last foreign ruler to lead a successful military invasion of England, and the English did nothing to stop it." Diarmaid MacCulloch,

2626:. Failure to so swear was a crime, although it did not become treason until 1562, when the Supremacy of the Crown Act 1562 made a second offence of refusing to take the oath treason. 2497:, representational art and statues in church buildings destroyed, and Catholic practices which had survived during Henry's reign, such as public prayers to the Virgin Mary, e.g. the 14979: 14545: 13205: 3001:

inconspicuous, protection provided by the former to the latter. Country neighbours, Anglicans and Catholics, lived amicably together in keeping with this "laissez-faire" reality.

2936:, Parliament deemed James to have abdicated (effectively deposing him, though Parliament refused to call it that) in favour of his Protestant daughter and son-in-law and nephew, 13954: 9065: 1950:, as it is known, is of particular interest in the Catholic Church as it was the first official Papal mission to found a church. With the help of Christians already residing in 3374:, thus increasing the number of Catholics in the new state. Pressure for abolition of anti-Catholic laws grew, particularly with the need for Catholic recruits to fight in the 2782:

conspiracy of a small group of Catholic conspirators who aimed to kill both King and Parliament and establish a Catholic monarchy. A mix of persecution and tolerance followed:

13486: 3949:

early members went on to help found the Simon Community in Sussex then in London. Their example gave new inspiration to other clergy, such as the Revd Kenneth Leech (CofE) of

8536:

http://www.catholicchurch.org.uk/Catholic-Church/Media-Centre/Press-Releases/press_releases_2009/growing_trend_to_spend_a_year_discovering_priesthood_before_entering_seminary

3093:, owing to his literary popularity, was one memorable English Catholic of the 18th century. Other prominent Catholics were three remarkable members of the Catholic gentry: 14561: 12654: 12143: 10619: 10546: 6708:

There are considerable regional variations, of course, Catholics being most widespread in London, Scotland and particularly the North-West (where one in five are Catholic)

2526:, in 1553, the fractured and discordant English Church was linked again to continental Catholicism and the See of Rome through the doctrinal and liturgical initiatives of 9263:

There are considerable regional variations, of course, Catholics being most widespread in London, Scotland and particularly the North-West (where one in five is Catholic)

5928:. A Polish community is sometimes referred to as a "parish", but is not a parish in the canonical sense. Hence the Polish community attending a "Polish church" is not a " 13436: 13411: 12009: 5864: 1783:. Regardless of these differences, historians do not consider this Celtic or British Christianity a distinct church separate from general Western European Christianity. 8547: 14502: 12644: 12544: 11469: 11345: 10604: 5796:

In 1948, following a visit to Poland the previous year for talks with cardinal Hlond, and after consulting with the Catholic episcopate of England and Wales, Cardinal

3512:

or "Tractarianism" were ultimately led beyond these positions and converted to the Catholic Church, including, in 1845, the movement's principal intellectual leader,

12891: 12649: 12138: 11736: 11474: 11022: 10614: 14272: 13098: 9713: 5271: 3973:

instituted an annual Mass in Support of Migrant Workers at Westminster Cathedral in partnership with the ethnic chaplains of Brentwood, Southwark and Westminster.

13831: 13446: 12710: 11525: 10685: 9312: 2806:(1625–1649) saw a small revival of Catholicism in England, especially among the upper classes. As part of the royal marriage settlement Charles's Catholic wife, 385: 13950: 6685:

David Voas, "Christian decline: How it is measured and what it means," www.brin.ac.uk/christian-decline-how-its-measured-and-what-it means/ January 25, 2023.

7955:

Ned C. Landsman, "The Provinces and the Empire: Scotland, the American Colonies and the Development of British Provincial Identity", in Lawrence Stone, ed.,

7363:

Fourteen Catholic bishops appointed by Mary I were dismissed from their sees. "Elizabeth's Religious Settlement, planned meticulously by her chief ministers

2239:

Pilgrimage was a prominent feature of mediaeval Catholicism, and England and Wales were amply provided with many popular sites of pilgrimage. The village of

1328: 3516:. More new Catholics would come from the Anglican Church, often via high Anglicanism, for at least the next hundred years, and something of this continues. 13198: 12800: 10837: 4078: 1490: 126: 14254: 10399: 14654: 13891: 10629: 6334: 5250: 4063: 3925: 2696: 1278: 2699:

were executed, made it high treason for any Jesuit or any seminary priest to be in England at all, and a felony for any one to harbour or relieve them.

2452:

reformers were unable to make more radical changes to the practices and the "continued innovation" of his own "personally devised religious 'middle way.

14392: 14328: 11040: 9224: 8522: 3181:

allowed Catholics to own property, inherit land and join the army, provided they swore an oath of allegiance. Hardline Protestant mobs reacted in the

12823: 10865: 5493:(of Eritrean, Chaldean, Syriac, Syro-Malabar, Syro-Malankara, and Melkite communities). For information about the Syro-Malabar chaplaincy within the 9466: 8071: 3909:, by Fr Timothy Radcliffe OP, one of Britain's best known religious and the former master of the Dominican Order. A large number of young Dominican 14262: 12687: 11502: 10662: 10539: 5828:, nominated by the Polish Episcopate, with ordinary power over the Polish clergy throughout England and Wales, with certain exceptions relating to 5339: 3772: 2471:

ex-Catholic cleric and nephew of the Polish primate, whose Catholic career came "to an abrupt end in 1540 when he married", and who later become a

8596: 2987:

The years from 1688 to the early 19th century were in some respects the lowest point for Catholicism in England. Deprived of their dioceses, four

530: 14209: 13191: 6329: 5301: 4973: 370: 8879: 5745:– mainly soldiers. Many Polish servicemen were unable to return to their homeland following the annexation of half of Poland's territory by the 3393:

were often struck by the prominence of wealthy American-born Catholics, titled ladies among the nobility, like Louisa (Caton), granddaughter of

3265:. Yet Catholic recusants as a whole remained a small group, except where they stayed the majority religion in various pockets, notably in rural 14267: 13958: 13903: 13866: 13753: 13671: 13451: 13426: 13351: 13306: 13214: 12828: 12741: 12705: 12480: 11696: 11556: 11520: 10870: 10716: 10680: 8036: 5932:". The canonical judicial person which represents the interests of all Polish communities of worship is vested in the Polish Catholic Mission. 5627: 5482:(OLM) is in charge of serving the Maronite Catholics in the UK and it is a registered Charity in England and Wales. The OLM is an order of the 5407: 5356: 5287: 4526: 4157: 4071: 4067: 3933: 3929: 3248: 1771:

areas of Great Britain. During this period certain practices and traditions took hold in Britain and in Ireland that are collectively known as

9246: 15080: 14555: 14486: 13926: 13271: 10657: 2456:" Indeed, Henry "cruelly emphasized his commitment" to his innovations "by executing three papal loyalists and burning three evangelicals." 13854: 12360: 12133: 10609: 3402: 2248: 390: 13592: 7007:

Charterhouse in London: monastery, mansion, hospital, school / by Gerald S. Davis – Davies, Gerald S. (Gerald Stanley), 1845–1927 26 27 31

2845:) – formed a strand of the anti-monarchical leanings of the troubled politics of the period. The religious tensions between a court with " 14173: 13946: 13252: 10532: 5851:, the second Polish owned church in London since 1930. It is regarded as an unofficial garrison church with memorials to many historical 5688: 4549: 4026: 3868:

The spirit of ecumenism fostered by Vatican II resulted in 1990 with the Catholic Church in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland joining

3367: 896: 8634: 13942: 12337: 8172: 7932: 6980: 6939: 6898: 5392: 4128: 3768: 3143:

pronounced it the greatest translation ever achieved in the English language. Over time, Pope became the greatest poet of the age, the

3031: 17: 9075: 6746: 2711: 2534:

Mary also had some powerful families behind her. The Jerningham family together with other East Anglian Catholic families such as the

2326:

in 1215, which, among other things, insisted that the English church should be free of ecclesiastical appointments fixed by the king.

14712: 13580: 12264: 5597: 5131: 3410: 3197:, for example, was able to be established in 1794, as the successor establishment for the fleeing English Jesuits, previously at the 3193:. This allowed Catholic schooling and clergy to operate openly and thus allowed permanent missions to be set up in the larger towns. 1218: 946: 13612: 13421: 13232: 11668: 4203: 3869: 1483: 1268: 6304: 3680: 3198: 2691:

The climax of Elizabeth's anti-Catholic legislation was in 1585, two years before the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots, with the

2629: 1610:

one in five are Catholic, a result of large-scale Irish migration in the nineteenth century as well as the high number of English

1598:, when thousands of Central Europeans (mainly heavily Catholic Poles, Lithuanians, Slovakians and Slovenians) came to England, an 14647: 14428: 14183: 13785: 13719: 13707: 13346: 13321: 13296: 12279: 12206: 10748: 6324: 5084: 4750: 4646: 4507: 2573:

some traditional Catholic devotional practices. These English were neither Calvinist nor Lutheran, but certainly leaning towards

1915:) and 40 missionaries directly from Rome. This element, linked to the Continent through marriage alliances, had more of a Romano- 1323: 14090: 12773: 11588: 10779: 7669: 7650: 6299: 4449: 3776: 2023: 1938: 1595: 1283: 1178: 8814:), Vatican II insists that Eastern Catholic communities are true churches and not just rites within the Catholic Church (n.2). 6659:

Robert Booth, Pamala Duncan, and Carmen Aguilar Garcia, "England and Wales now minority Christian countries, census reveals,"

5475:

which serves the 15,000 Ukrainian Greek Catholics in Great Britain, with a cathedral and various churches across the country.

3069: 14919: 14732: 14054: 13968: 13807: 13556: 13544: 13396: 13391: 13381: 10888: 10318: 10304: 10286: 10262: 10198: 10184: 10168: 10155: 10120: 10011: 9969: 9943: 9882: 9838: 9822: 9724: 9579: 8558: 8012: 7066: 6634: 6496: 6469: 6289: 6243: 5494: 5419: 4863: 4805: 4414: 4311: 3695: 3027: 2688:, all reinforced the association of Catholicism with treachery in the minds of many, notably in middle and southern England. 1136: 961: 157: 30: 7824:

Richard Alleyne and Harry de Quetteville, "Act repeal could make Franz Herzog von Bayern new King of England and Scotland,"

5734:, primate of Poland in the presence of cardinal Bourne. In 1938 rev. Władysław Staniszewski became chaplain to the mission. 3174:

in 1582. Later in the century there was some liberalization of the anti-Catholic laws on the basis of Enlightenment ideals.

15002: 14757: 14480: 14423: 14413: 13775: 13636: 13568: 13401: 13361: 13242: 11887: 11658: 11653: 11648: 11218: 11193: 9565: 5844: 5789: 5037: 4942: 4858: 3760: 3580: 2098:

and Oswald) to restore discipline in the existing monasteries of England, many of which were destroyed by Danish invaders.

1288: 405: 10415:

McClain, Lisa. "On a Mission: Priests, Jesuits," Jesuitresses," and Catholic Missionary Efforts in Tudor-Stuart England."

6695: 3523:

A striking development was the surge in highly publicised conversion of intellectuals and writers including most famously

3354:

After this moribund period, the first signs of a revival occurred as thousands of French Catholics fled France during the

14550: 14540: 14215: 13683: 13532: 13386: 13311: 12659: 12148: 11479: 10624: 5112: 5042: 4568: 4353:(originally as Diocese of Newport and Menevia; as Diocese of Newport from 1895; elevated to Archdiocese of Cardiff 1916) 4262: 3807:, notes: "The impact of Irish immigrants is one. There are numerous prominent campaigners, academics, entertainers (like 2818:, notably found in the architecture and music of Austria, Italy and Germany) that attracted some converts, like the poet 1476: 1348: 1146: 297: 10505:

Directory of Catholic Churches, Schools, Dioceses, Religious Houses, Chaplaincies and Organisations in England and Wales

9707: 3189:

provided further freedoms on condition of swearing an additional oath of acceptance of the Protestant succession in the

2086:. Individual Benedictines seemed to play an important role throughout this period. For example, before Benedictine monk 313: 15017: 14969: 14844: 14839: 14640: 14124: 13921: 13765: 13631: 13356: 13013: 12972: 12400: 12269: 11892: 11817: 11223: 11133: 10564: 10555: 6319: 5472: 4900: 4573: 4243: 2175:

During mediaeval times, England and Wales were part of western Christendom: monasteries and convents, such as those at

2172:

churches for many reasons, but primarily to sustain the importance of the Gregorian foundation of Augustine's mission.

2125: 1627: 1587: 1358: 1066: 1061: 797: 744: 14019: 9519: 9304: 8838: 8283:

Grace Donovan "An American Catholic in Victorian England: Louisa, Duchess of Leeds, and the Carroll Family Benefice",

3706:

the Church of England). Clergy numbers, which began the 20th century at under 3,000, reached a high of 7,500 in 1971.

3301:) help define the temper of an early English Enlightenment. In addition to Pope, Glickman notes a Catholic architect, 2565:, which glorified the Protestants killed at the time and vilified Catholics, ensured her a place in popular memory as 1767:

sharply decreased contact between Britain and Continental Europe. Christianity, however, continued to flourish in the

14519: 14469: 14464: 14351: 14239: 13819: 13731: 13624: 13326: 13276: 13237: 12937: 11777: 11663: 11088: 10842: 10276: 10241: 10226: 10212: 10141: 10106: 10085: 10071: 10036: 9997: 9983: 9927: 9913: 9899: 9866: 9852: 9806: 9792: 8975: 8689: 8348: 8244: 7364: 7315:"Mary's Protestant Martyrs and Elizabeth's Catholic Traitors in the Age of Catholic Emancipation", John E. Drabble / 7287: 7104: 5188: 4992: 4905: 4731: 4688: 4362: 3872:

as an expression of the churches' commitment to work ecumenically. In 2006, for example, a memorial was put up to St

3520:

old aristocratic Catholic families, Catholic talent was emerging in journalism, literature, the arts, and diplomacy.

14804: 14454: 14398: 14322: 14312: 14162: 13659: 13301: 13075: 12521: 12464: 11986: 11934: 11867: 11638: 11593: 11322: 11265: 11198: 10784: 8297: 5921: 5692: 4669: 4468: 3684: 3110: 2591: 2129: 1386: 1171: 1026: 445: 3739:, former Master of the Order of Preachers (Dominicans) and writer. Radcliffe is related to three late cardinals – 2183:, were prominent institutions, and provided lodging, hospitals and education. Likewise, centres of education like 14418: 13695: 13316: 12682: 12297: 11083: 10499: 7988: 6434: 5460: 5403: 4947: 4606: 2111: 2107: 1764: 881: 774: 719: 562: 545: 350: 5600:

in 2004 there has been large-scale Polish immigration to the UK, up to 900 000 people as of 2017 have come. The

3436:, but also in towns and villages up and down the country, thus giving Catholicism in England a numerical boost. 14904: 14621: 14449: 14233: 13938: 12274: 11673: 10943: 10396: 10018:

Converts to Rome: a biographical list of the more notable converts to the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom

9623:, Authors: Danuta Szewczyk-Prokurat; Maria Wrede; Philip Earl Steele, Warszawa: wyd. Biblioteka Narodowa, 2003. 9356: 9148:

Mark Duell and Harry Howard, "Ex-Bishop of Rochester converts to Catholicism," Daily Mail.com, 14 October 2021.

8395:

Converts to Rome: a biographical list of the more notable converts to the Catholic Church in the United Kingdom

7767:, 2009). Her point: the "Glorious Revolution" amounted to a Dutch military takeover with English collaboration. 4611: 4531: 4419: 4343: 4162: 3476: 3459: 3386: 3349: 3342: 3210: 2431: 1796: 1792: 1586:, although serving priests could be hounded. During this time, the English Catholic Church was divided between 1338: 1273: 1223: 1183: 1126: 692: 687: 622: 567: 450: 380: 10233:

Catholicism and Community in Early Modern England: Politics, Aristocratic Patronage and Religion, c. 1550–1640

9682: 8409:

George Marshall, George. "Two Autobiographical Narratives of Conversion: Robert Hugh Benson and Ronald Knox",

5618:

Polish-speaking Catholics first arrived in the United Kingdom in some numbers after the 19th century national

3905:" And at Lambeth Palace, in February 2009, the Archbishop of Canterbury hosted a reception to launch a book, 1727:

Eventually, the position of the Roman authorities on Christianity moved from hostility to toleration with the

14874: 14834: 14814: 14794: 14697: 14611: 14606: 10937: 10509: 5440: 3394: 3228: 2964: 2119: 2115: 1203: 1096: 1056: 1036: 809: 779: 764: 699: 677: 652: 627: 555: 540: 505: 490: 475: 430: 365: 228: 10489: 10127:

The Trials of Margaret Clitherow: Persecution, Martyrdom and the Politics of Sanctity in Elizabethan England

6547:

The English Recusants, A Study of Post-Reformation Catholic Survival and the Operation of the Recusancy Laws

15007: 14809: 12995: 12851: 12423: 11840: 11270: 11156: 10929: 7368: 5755: 5631: 5516: 5478:

The Maronite Church in the United Kingdom is under the jurisdiction of the Maronite Eparchy of Europe. The

3851: 3185:

in 1780, attacking any building in London which was associated with Catholicism or owned by Catholics. The

2952: 1760: 1448: 1393: 1308: 1258: 1233: 1031: 866: 754: 749: 667: 657: 495: 9423: 3991:, colleges, and universities – in England and Wales. The Catholic Church operated the largest network of 2963:

heir to publicly assert a claim to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, died in Rome in 1807. A

2667:

England's wars with Catholic powers such as France and Spain, culminated in the attempted invasion by the

15027: 15012: 14959: 14934: 14889: 14884: 14859: 14717: 14616: 14295: 12833: 12365: 11612: 11561: 10961: 10803: 9497: 9474: 7242: 6349: 6284: 5638:, Rev. Chwaliszewski was invited to come to London and lead services in the Polish chapel at St. Peter's 4090: 3764: 3117:

to the Jesuits to establish a college, along with 30 acres of land, and the Duke of Norfolk, the Premier

3042:, in 1763, acquired the French-speaking (and predominantly Catholic) territory of Canada. Only after the 2759: 2476: 1912: 1438: 1428: 1413: 1318: 1243: 1213: 1188: 1151: 1111: 1106: 1081: 951: 829: 769: 739: 724: 714: 642: 602: 577: 420: 415: 395: 360: 345: 14997: 13478: 9595: 3498: 3166:

proclaimed Anselm of Canterbury a Doctor of the Church. In 1752, mid-century, Great Britain adopted the

2979: 2463:

saw the Church of England become more influenced by Protestantism in its doctrine and worship. In 1550,

2434:

in order to gain control of most of the wealth of the church and much of the richest land. He disbanded

14929: 14914: 14864: 14824: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14762: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14722: 14707: 14702: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14508: 14376: 14058: 13149: 12441: 12237: 12179: 12065: 11919: 11401: 11255: 10358: 8585: 7673: 7656: 7485: 6279: 6274: 6225: 5944: 3827: 3719: 3414: 2149: 1885: 1677: 1443: 1418: 1398: 1373: 1301: 1248: 1228: 1131: 1086: 1046: 1006: 1001: 996: 986: 976: 971: 966: 956: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 861: 824: 814: 804: 784: 729: 587: 550: 535: 520: 510: 500: 465: 460: 410: 355: 330: 305: 3358:. The leaders of the Revolution were virulently anti-Catholic, even singling out priests and nuns for 2868:. As far as possible, however, he maintained tacit tolerance. Like his father, he married a Catholic, 2864:

requiring any appointee to any public office or member of Parliament to deny Catholic beliefs such as

2849:" elements and a Parliament in which the Puritans were strong was one of the major factors behind the 15022: 14964: 14909: 14899: 14879: 14869: 14854: 14849: 14829: 14799: 14767: 14752: 14727: 14663: 14334: 13878: 13085: 12818: 12531: 12027: 11996: 11754: 11718: 11691: 11363: 11332: 11188: 10860: 10647: 9653: 9377: 7159: 6339: 6309: 6294: 5936: 5876: 5750: 5677: 5490: 5136: 4769: 4116: 4082: 3970: 3950: 3921: 3556: 3472: 3240: 3202: 3106: 3074: 2732: 2561: 2358:

in 667 and formalizing other customs according to the See of Rome. The designation "English Church" (

1978: 1916: 1689: 1661: 1423: 1403: 1368: 1263: 1253: 1198: 1193: 1121: 1101: 1091: 1076: 1071: 1051: 1021: 1016: 991: 981: 914: 891: 856: 851: 846: 819: 759: 637: 632: 597: 592: 525: 480: 440: 335: 323: 145: 53: 8461:

Gerard Skinner, "As Fr. Ignatius Spencer is declared Venerable, his biographer describes his life",

8146: 7906: 6954: 6913: 6872: 3795:. These have no difficulty making their Catholicism known in public life. The former Prime Minister 3297:

think today. For example, Alexander Pope was not the only Catholic whose contributions (especially,

14894: 14819: 14789: 14514: 14408: 13802: 12456: 11911: 11247: 11098: 10349: 8318:

John Carroll to Charles Carroll, 15 July 1800, Caroll papers, Ms. 216, Maryland Historical Society.

6254:, and Servants of God, past and present. The list includes Welsh, Scot, Irish, and English saints. 6192: 5995: 5483: 4773: 4617: 4498: 4208: 4093:

of the Bishops' Conference. For this reason in the global Catholic Church (outside England), he is

3992: 3982: 3847: 3190: 3186: 2917: 2831: 2487:. He had some influence on ecclesiastical affairs during the reign of Edward VI. For instance, the 1673: 1579: 1563: 1408: 1363: 1353: 1343: 1333: 1238: 1116: 1041: 1011: 901: 886: 876: 734: 709: 682: 672: 662: 647: 572: 515: 470: 455: 435: 425: 400: 340: 239: 6520: 6164: 5778:

Christians with their own chaplains. There was also a minority Jewish contingent and a handful of

4077:

The Catholic bishops in England and Wales come together in a collaborative structure known as the

3791:; Helen Liddel, a former British High Commissioner to Australia; and former Prime Minister's wife 2814:

on the continent of Europe had created a more vigorous and magnificent form of Catholicism (i.e.,

2614:, imposed by the Act of Supremacy 1558, provided for any person taking public or church office in 2334: 14362: 14168: 13844: 13666: 13018: 12677: 12446: 11897: 11859: 11497: 11233: 11228: 11183: 11175: 10827: 10652: 10354: 9922:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009) Excellent for background and policies of Cardinal Pole. 9571: 7395: 6217: 6129: 5956: 5948: 5767: 5758:

which allowed approximately 250,000 Polish Servicemen and their dependents to settle in Britain.

5669: 5601: 5557: 5479: 5315: 5089: 4782: 4755: 4651: 4059: 4047: 3885: 3390: 2747:, "asking for military aid against Philip of Spain and the 'idolatrous princes' supporting him." 1908: 1544: 1433: 1313: 1208: 871: 841: 836: 704: 615: 582: 485: 375: 211: 13976: 9342:

Booth, Duncan, and Garcia, "England and Wales now minority Christian countries, census reveals."

9333:

The United Kingdom Demographic Profile, index mundi, 2020, lifted from CIA World Factbook, 2020.

8501:

3,186,093 Anglicans, 2,528,200 Catholics, 1,709,245 other Protestants, and "about 400,000" Jews.

8309:

Charles Carroll to Mary Caton, 28 January 1789; to Louisa, 19 September 1803, Carroll Microfilm.

5665:

and spent some years as a missionary in the British Isles, before returning to his native land.

2247:

reputedly experienced a vision of the Virgin Mary in 1061, asking her to build a replica of the

1977:

earlier (linking his new diocese to Rome), Augustine became the first in the series of Catholic

162: 13539: 13527: 12914: 12843: 12355: 11772: 11620: 11073: 10977: 10880: 10811: 6264: 6012: 6008: 5785: 5650: 5646: 5569: 5362: 4221: 4086: 3901:

and if you accept both testimonies undiscriminately, then you are making nonsense of them both.

3873: 3823: 3715: 3668: 3398: 3325:, that Catholics under William and Mary and their successors experienced considerable freedom. 3222: 3218: 3043: 2968: 2948: 2941: 2755: 2574: 2308: 2244: 2138: 1994: 1982: 1904: 1752: 1740: 8338: 3987:

As of June 2024 there are over 2,100 Catholic places of education – nurseries, schools,

14286: 14106: 14095: 14008: 13931: 13861: 13551: 12977: 12405: 11822: 11787: 11138: 11103: 11078: 11004: 10982: 9649: 9202: 8117: 7279: 7247: 6814:, Oxbow Monograph, no. 16, edited by Nancy Edwards and Alan Lane, 12–21. Oxford: Oxbow, 1992. 6445: 6314: 6196: 6022: 5623: 5430: 5171: 5161: 4841: 4810: 4490: 4316: 3954: 3831: 3752: 3636: 3628: 3446: 3214: 3055: 3047: 2956: 2869: 2857: 2751: 2595: 2493: 2233: 2224: 2082: 1810: 1736: 1569:

For 250 years, the government forced members of the pre-Reformation Catholic Church known as

121: 109: 58: 9749: 7776:

John Burns, "British Monarchy Scraps Rule of Male Succession in New Step to Modernization",

3698:, Oxford, with the flag of the Vatican City flying at half staff the day after the death of 2924:'Stadhouder Willem,' whose wife stood to lose her future thrones through this new arrival." 2778:(1603–1625) was marked by a measure of tolerance, though less so after the discovery of the 2318:

and later Archbishop of Canterbury (1208–1228), was a pivotal figure in the dispute between

2032:

had supplied them with the synodal decrees relating to the Paschal observance." A series of

1966: 14474: 14357: 14135: 14100: 13781: 13726: 13116: 13062: 12724: 12627: 12562: 12508: 12162: 12116: 12032: 11973: 11924: 11539: 11452: 11368: 11309: 10953: 10699: 10587: 9277:"Great Britain, Statistics by Diocese, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 8724: 8720: 7341:

Alister McGrath, "Focus on Anglican Identity," www.gazette.ireland.anglican.org/10/22/2007.

6753: 6170: 6060: 6046: 5960: 5952: 5900: 5855:

regiments. The Mission was boosted by the integration of male religious orders, the Polish

5805: 5684: 5402:

Many dioceses operate specialist youth service provision, such as the Youth Service of the

5320: 5073: 5063: 4889: 3612: 3450: 3290: 2803: 2740: 2715: 2685: 2484: 2424: 2416: 2276: 2264: 2256: 2188: 2161: 2157: 1869: 1854: 1768: 190: 10441: 9634: 9632: 9039: 5455: 4106:

of the two sees (with Westminster believing it has more right to it since it features the

4038: 8: 14151: 14085: 13934: 13839: 13183: 9070: 9026: 8664: 8517: 8223: 8083:

Gerard, John, and Edward D'Alton. "Roman Catholic Relief Bill." The Catholic Encyclopedia

6462:

Making Men: The Formation of Elite Male Identities in England, c.1660-1900 - A Sourcebook

6439: 6158: 6085: 5964: 5711: 5519:

in the nineteenth century as well as the high number of English recusants in Lancashire.

4793: 4634: 4587: 4292: 4267: 3881: 3800: 3691: 3338: 3273:, or were part of the Catholic aristocracy and squirearchy. Finally, the famous recusant 3262: 3035: 2988: 2933: 2887: 2879: 2811: 2763: 2673: 2651: 2420: 2412: 2395: 2347: 2272: 2152:. The two clerics most prominently associated with this change were the continental-born 1802: 1772: 1574: 9544:

Kunert, A. K. ed. (2002)."Józef Feliks Gawlina Biskup Polowy Polskich Sił Zbrojnych" in

9424:"Polish Catholic Mission in England and Wales For Polish Catholics in England and Wales" 9066:"Over 3,500 adults received into the Church in England and Wales – CatholicHerald.co.uk" 3957:, and the Revd Bruce Kenrick (Church of Scotland) who helped found the homeless charity 1688:

there. In the following years, Roman influence saw the importation of several religious

15047: 14596: 14204: 14049: 13996: 13886: 13509: 13469: 13070: 12962: 12942: 12516: 12485: 12390: 12370: 11981: 11807: 11782: 11643: 11317: 11123: 11093: 10911: 10173: 9276: 9052: 8030: 6269: 6182: 6076: 5988: 5848: 5829: 5813: 5723: 5719: 5700: 5544: 5512: 5255: 5011: 4931: 4502: 3897: 3843: 3724: 3576: 3540: 3528: 3421: 3406: 3371: 3363: 3206: 3194: 3167: 3114: 3089:

invisible to history. However, culturally and socially, there were notable exceptions.

2937: 2899: 2865: 2775: 2736: 2552: 2387: 2010: 1755:, which confirmed the theological findings of an earlier convocation held in Rome (the 1607: 1466: 4110:, no longer given to Anglican archbishops). At the back of Westminster Cathedral is a 4008:

On 3 November 2016, John Bingham, Head of Media at the Church of England, reported in

3022:(as opposed to a diocesan bishop) through whom the pope exercised jurisdiction over a 2427:

of 1537, risings in the North against the religious changes, were bloodily repressed.

1712:. While it is unclear exactly how it arrived, the earliest British figures considered 14244: 14199: 14178: 14130: 13898: 12952: 12919: 12909: 12810: 12669: 12380: 12319: 12289: 11797: 11683: 11489: 11113: 11055: 11045: 10919: 10852: 10639: 10524: 10314: 10300: 10272: 10258: 10237: 10222: 10208: 10194: 10180: 10164: 10151: 10137: 10116: 10102: 10081: 10067: 10032: 10007: 9993: 9979: 9965: 9939: 9923: 9909: 9895: 9878: 9862: 9848: 9834: 9818: 9802: 9788: 9575: 8971: 8685: 8344: 8240: 8166: 8018: 8008: 7926: 7708: 7572:

John Morrish writing on BBC production, "Baroque! From St. Peter's to St. Paul's" in

7283: 7100: 7062: 6974: 6933: 6892: 6672:

Tim Wyatt, "British Social Attitudes finds 'C of E' respondents halved in 15 years,'

6502: 6492: 6465: 5763: 5619: 5586: 5444: 5368: 5231: 5193: 5020: 4997: 4693: 4397: 4367: 4184: 3958: 3937: 3862: 3835: 3736: 3699: 3640: 3596: 3584: 3560: 3513: 3502: 3479:

never applied to Scotland. In recent times, the former Conservative Cabinet Minister

3359: 3355: 3274: 3051: 3023: 2850: 2719: 2677: 2637: 2623: 2611: 2539: 2523: 2515: 2355: 2315: 2184: 2176: 2165: 1947: 1900: 1806: 1559: 257: 172: 102: 10101:, Studies in the history of Medieval Religion 32. (Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell, 2007) 5916:", but he is not actually a parish priest. There are strictly no Polish parishes or 3475:

and Edinburgh, brought into being by Lord Lyon in 1989, relied on the fact that the

3054:, did the U.S. have its own diocesan bishop, free of the Vicar Apostolic of London, 13563: 13161: 12697: 12636: 12591: 12189: 12125: 12080: 11512: 11461: 11416: 10731: 10672: 10596: 10113:

The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics, and Protest in Elizabethan England

9827: 8967: 8474:

C. D. A. Leighton, "Thomas Allies, John Henry Newman and Providentialist History",

8133: 7764: 7434:

The Northern Rebellion of 1569: Faith, Politics, and Protest in Elizabethan England

6116: 6032: 5913: 5840: 5742: 5673: 5635: 5435: 4823: 4473: 3744: 3659: 3647: 3616: 3524: 3306: 3178: 3149: 2750:

Because of the persecution in England, Catholic priests were trained abroad at the

2619: 2543: 2535: 2286: 2281: 2216: 2204: 2192: 2180: 2077: 2041: 1721: 1705: 182: 114: 9721: 6719:

David M. Cheney, "Great Britain, Statistics by Diocese, by Catholic Population " (

5809: 3217:

with some local provisions such as allowing Catholics to vote in elections to the

2134: 14459: 14433: 14403: 14156: 13702: 13619: 13607: 13575: 12873: 11050: 10403: 10248:

Firmly I Believe and Truly: The spiritual tradition of Catholic England 1483–1999

10021: 9728: 9717: 9668: 8864: 8716: 8591: 8398: 6777: 6176: 6080: 5929: 5880: 5821: 5797: 5727: 5226: 5210: 4968: 4872: 4831: 4714: 4660: 4623: 4486: 4384: 4013: 3788: 3604: 3568: 3509: 3485: 3375: 3314: 3278: 3236: 3144: 3126: 3102: 3078: 3015: 2819: 2807: 2792: 2788: 2660: 2488: 2379: 2319: 2311: 2296: 2196: 2037: 1892: 1756: 1693: 1555: 1548: 1524: 150: 70: 10386:

Faith in the Family: A Lived Religious History of English Catholicism, 1945–1982

10331:

Altholz, Josef L. "The Political Behavior of the English Catholics, 1850-1867."

5924:

515 §1 and 516 §1) with the exception of the original church on Devonia Road in

3462:, which in England favoured a state church (i.e., Church of England) and denied 2882:

was the last Catholic to reign as monarch of England (and Scotland and Ireland).

2223:– gave Cambridge the legal protection and status to compete with other European 13814: 13678: 13053: 12499: 11964: 11300: 10271:

Studies in the History of Medieval Religion. (Woodbridge, U.K.: Boydell, 2007)

10205:

Margaret Pole, Countess of Salisbury 1473–1541: Loyalty, Lineage and Leadership

9958: 9353:"Dataset: Population of the United Kingdom by Country of Birth and Nationality" 6221: 6186: 6070: 5836: 5759: 5749:

and the imposition of a communist regime in the newly reconfigured Poland. The

5523: 5424:

In October 2009, following closed-circuit talks between some Anglicans and the

5222: 5157: 5106: 4876: 4706: 4540: 4436: 4286: 4233: 3988: 3889: 3839: 3651: 3624: 3620: 3536: 3366:

violence. Also around this time (1801), a new political entity was formed, the

3140: 3090: 3039: 3019: 2993: 2779: 2728: 2681: 2668: 2556: 2480: 2460: 2304: 2208: 1955: 1920: 1881: 1846: 1744: 1732: 1728: 1665: 1536: 1528: 1516: 1508: 186: 87: 10050:

Faith in the Family: a lived religious history of English Catholicism, 1945–82

9633:

Zgromadzenie Księży Marianów - Prowincja Opatrzności Bożej (11 January 2024).

9467:"Obituary "The Rev. Bernard Lubienski, C.SS.R" – from the Tablet Archive" 8272:

The Old Enemies: Catholic and Protestant in nineteenth-century English Culture

7985:

La Salle and His Legacy: Frenchmen and Indians in the Lower Mississippi Valley

6592:"Catholic Statistics Priests and Population in England and Wales, 1841 – 2001" 6123: 2203:, settled in both universities and maintained houses for students. Archbishop 15074: 15059: 14580: 14317: 13714: 13654: 12967: 12395: 11877: 11812: 11208: 11128: 10519: 10431:

Catholicism in England: the portrait of a minority: its culture and tradition

9799:

Signs of Devotion: The Cult of St. AEthelthryth in Medieval England, 695–1615

9781: 8949:

For a general study in this area, see Nicholas Schofield and Gerard Skinner,

8092: 8082: 8022: 7560: 7446: 7408: 6506: 6374: 6247: 6056: 5696: 5681: 5658: 5654: 5643: 5639: 5583: 5566: 5464: 5149: 4956: 4718: 4544: 4536: 4338: 4334: 4225: 4111: 3893: 3756: 3740: 3732: 3728: 3588: 3548: 3468: 3397:, and her two sisters, Mary Ann and Elizabeth. After Louisa's first husband ( 3318: 3282: 2796: 2762:, and at the English College in Seville. Given that Douai was located in the 2693:

Act against Jesuits, Seminary priests and other such like disobedient persons

2527: 2268: 2091: 2049: 2002: 1701: 1685: 1653: 243: 14632: 7158:

Giles Fraser, "Where did the Church's land go?" UnHerd, 5 December 2019, 2.

5074:

Cathedral Church of Our Lady Help of Christians and Saint Peter of Alcantara

3405:(then Marquess of Carmarthen as heir of the 6th Duke of Leeds), and had the 13760: 13749: 13690: 13034: 12883: 12792: 12256: 11929: 11728: 11630: 11260: 11014: 10821: 10269:

Late Medieval Monasteries and their Patrons: England and Wales, c.1300–1540

9157:

Ruth Gledhill, "Former Anglican bishop hopes to become a Catholic priest,"

7789:

Max Colchester and Stephen Fidler, "King Must Carefully Reshape Monarchy,"

7303: 7057:

O'Malley, John W. (2001). Comerford, Kathleen M.; Pabel, Hilmar M. (eds.).

5904: 5872: 5738: 5731: 5579: 5214: 4884: 4827: 4432: 4229: 4103: 3917: 3792: 3780: 3735:). And public figures (often descendants of the recusant families) include 3663: 3608: 3592: 3572: 3552: 3463: 3309:

and returned baroque forms to the London skyline, and a Catholic composer,

3182: 3171: 2960: 2947:

James fled into exile, and with him many Catholic nobility and gentry. The

2875: 2827: 2547: 2499: 2448: 2343: 2228: 2061: 1924: 1850: 1709: 1657: 247: 138: 80: 12650:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

12139:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

11475:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

10615:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

10479:(University of Notre Dame Press, 2000) 585pp; based on 6th edition of 1889 9523: 8842: 8002: 7837:

Justin Huggler, "Could the Duke of Bavaria be the next King of Scotland?"

6486: 5895: 5800:

nominated the rector of the Polish Catholic Mission, rev. Staniszewski as

4050:: Birmingham, Cardiff, Liverpool, Southwark and Westminster. There are 22 2464: 2271:, Archbishop of Canterbury, was murdered in his cathedral by followers of 1835: 42: 13771: 13508: 13005: 12433: 11850: 11166: 10388:(2013); the impact of the Second Vatican Council on the ordinary believer 10004:

The English Catholic Community 1688–1745: Politics, Culture, and Ideology

9948: 9932: 9888: 9871: 8986:

Elena Curti and Christopher Lamb, "Cathedral countdown to installation",

7590: 7237: 7215:

Reformation Divided: Catholics, Protestants and the Conversion of England

6344: 5999: 5852: 5817: 5707: 4964: 4722: 4664: 4237: 3808: 3600: 3564: 3532: 3480: 3310: 3302: 3253: 3155: 3094: 2913: 2895: 2891: 2646: 2633: 2586: 2408: 2404: 2383: 2339: 2323: 2200: 2087: 2073: 2069: 1998: 1959: 1873: 1865: 1830: 1814: 1704:. One of these sects, then disapproved by the Roman authorities, was the 1645: 1540: 10379:

The English Catholic Community 1688–1745: politics, culture and ideology

10285:(Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1961) 8220:

The English Catholic Community 1688–1745: politics, culture and ideology

6591: 6212:

are associated with England, neither have been approved by the Vatican;

2511: 1637: 12756: 12220: 11571: 10996: 10762: 10290: 9811: 9686: 9452: 9406: 8824: 8702: 8619: 8380: 8365: 8188: 7973:

Elusive Empires: Constructing Colonialism in the Ohio Valley, 1673–1800

7261: 6069:

Our Lady of Jervaulx, associated with Abbot John Kingston of Byland at

6050: 6016: 5626:

which had arisen, especially in the Russian sector, in the wake of the

5562: 5218: 5067: 5059: 5015: 4868: 4710: 4656: 4582: 4494: 3962: 3877: 3796: 3784: 3748: 3718:

has been followed, as in other Western countries, by divisions between

3655: 3429: 3266: 3163: 3098: 3063: 2951:, which remains in operation today, established the royal line through 2904: 2838: 2783: 2602:, or other authority, and was aimed at abolishing the authority of the 2399: 2240: 2212: 2018: 1970: 1748: 1615: 1599: 9875:

The Stripping of the Altars: Traditional Religion in England 1400-1580

7097:

English Reformations: Religion, Politics, and Society Under the Tudors

5522:

Migration from Ireland in the 19th and 20th centuries and more recent

2834:. How many Catholics and Puritans there were is still open to debate. 2739:. Elizabeth herself signed the regicidal death warrant of her cousin, 2322:

and Pope Innocent III. This critical situation led to the creation of

2275:

and was quickly canonised as a martyr for the faith. This resulted in

14050: 13108: 13090: 12987: 12929: 12783: 12554: 12536: 12415: 12347: 12247: 12134:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)

12019: 12001: 11832: 11764: 11603: 11355: 11337: 11148: 11065: 10794: 10610:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)

10504: 10336: 10177:

The Pilgrimage of Grace: the Rebellion that Shook Henry VIII's Throne

9305:"Fact Tank - Our Lives in Numbers: 5 facts about Catholics in Europe" 7960: 7483:

Darrell Turner "Christian against Christian in 16th century England"

6720: 6438: 6251: 6026: 6003: 5925: 5860: 5775: 5630:

during the late 18th century. In 1864 through the efforts of general

5532: 5371:

clergy, religious and laity resident in England, Wales and Scotland.

5333: 5153: 4960: 4952: 4835: 4726: 4559:(originally as Diocese of Hexham; as Hexham and Newcastle from 1861) 4392: 4330: 3544: 3425: 3382: 3333: 3286: 2744: 2704: 2472: 2435: 2260: 2220: 2095: 2057: 2053: 1842: 1775:. Distinct features of Celtic Christianity include a unique monastic 1717: 1697: 1641: 1611: 1570: 12655:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

12144:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

10620:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

9184: 9038:

Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle, Vicariate for Faith & Mission,

8880:"Cardinal's apology to mothers over babies handed over for adoption" 8788:

Joseph Shaw, "Martyrs' memorial," The Tablet, 16 November 2020, 16.

7200:

Aldershot, Ashgate, (St Andrews Studies in Reformation History) 2007

6780:, "Excursus on the Paschal Controversy and Tonsure", in his edition 6142:

Now believed to be buried beneath her shrine in Chester cathedral.

4597:(from Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle and Archdiocese of Liverpool) 3073:

First Roman Catholic church since the Reformation, built in 1786 by

15042: 14591: 13991: 13464: 13145: 12865: 12765: 12733: 12545:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland

12311: 12229: 12171: 12061: 11710: 11580: 11548: 11397: 10902: 10771: 10708: 10514: 7059:

Early modern Catholicism: Essays in Honour of John W. O'Malley, S.J

6209: 6152: 6146: 6135: 6105: 5976: 5771: 5540: 5425: 5206: 5055: 4918: 4388: 3816: 3799:

was received into full communion with the Catholic Church in 2007.

2861: 2842: 2252: 2153: 2065: 1986: 1681: 1532: 1461: 9217:"A million more Catholics in England and Wales, according to poll" 8909:

Catherine Pepinster, "Abusive Church betrayed its moral purpose,"

8715:

Sigrid Undset, Stages on the Road (Notre Dame: Christian Classics/

7498:

Euan Ward, "Code Breakers Uncover Letters by 16th Century Queen,"

7160:

https://unherd.com/2019/05/what-has-the-church-done-with-its-land/

7029: 7016:"'Lost' Oxford College unearthed after almost half a millennium", 6824: 2983:

Geographical distribution of English Catholic Recusancy, 1715–1720

2837:

Religious conflict between Charles and other "High" Anglicans and

2292: 2144:

Control of the English Church passed from the Anglo-Saxons to the

1668:. The indigenous religion of the Britons under their priests, the 13039: 12901: 12329: 12198: 11950: 11746: 11286: 11032: 10740: 10440:(8 vol, 1931) comprehensive history to 1878. country by country. 9722:

Von Hügel Institute, St Edmund's College, University of Cambridge

8450:

The Convert Cardinals: John Henry Newman and Henry Edward Manning

8091:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6381:, New York: Robert Appleton Company. Retrieved 3 April 2019 from 6089: 6042: 6036: 5779: 5715: 5662: 4880: 4578: 4444: 4440: 4380: 4107: 4051: 3936:, for Anglican-tradition converts to Catholicism, was erected by 3433: 3270: 3122: 2815: 2615: 2607: 2599: 2443: 2145: 2045: 2014: 1974: 1776: 10162:

And Touching Our Society: Jesuit Identity in Elizabethan England

9992:(Oxford: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, 1998) 9170:"Michael Nazir-Ali honoured to be a monsignor by Pope Francis," 6793:

Kathleen Hughes, "The Celtic Church: Is This a Valid Concept?",

5489:

There are also Catholic chaplains involved in the ministries of

5410:, and the Youth Service in the Diocese of Arundel and Brighton. 2577:(and by the late sixteenth century, were certainly Protestant). 1588:

the upper classes, aristocracy and gentry, and the working class

9012:" Archbishop of Westminster Vincent Nichols is made cardinal," 8378:

Isabel de Bertodano, "Bill demands end to anti-Catholic laws",

8085:

Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1912. 18 March 2020

6521:

http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol3/pt1/pp81-84

6231: 6064: 5991:

are associated with England, the best known are the following;

5884: 5868: 5856: 5762:

into existing Catholic congregations. Among them were also 120

5536: 5528: 5165: 4926: 4179: 4175: 4055: 3910: 3632: 3082: 3014:

A bishop at this time (roughly from 1688 to 1850) was called a

2846: 2841:– at this stage mostly still within the Church of England (the 2598:

made it a crime to assert the authority of any foreign prince,

2468: 2439: 2243:

in Norfolk became an important shrine after a noblewoman named

2101: 2044:, the continental rule, to Anglo-Saxon monasteries in England. 1990: 1962: 1896: 1877: 1780: 1669: 1583: 200: 10410:

The Catholic Question, 1688–1829: A Study in Political History

7472:

God's Jury, The Inquisition and the Making of the Modern World

7198:

Restoring Christ's Church: John a Lasco and the Forma ac ratio

5680:. The nucleus of the mission and its chaplaincy was formed by 5374:

Principal Church of Our Lady of the Assumption and St Gregory

2001:

missionaries. (The last Catholic archbishop of Canterbury was

9906:

Marking the Hours: English People and their Prayers 1240–1570

9599: 6782:

Venerablilis Baedae, Historiam Ecclesiasticam Gentis Anglorum

6101: 5835:

On the pastoral front, the temporary Polish parish hosted in

4922: 4281: 3445:

Catholicism across Britain was developing. Rome responded by

3205:, as Europe became engulfed in war. This act was followed in 3135: 2684:, together with other subversive activities of supporters of 2169: 2033: 1713: 92: 10099:

Monastic Hospitality: Benedictines in England, c.1070-c.1250

9558:

Best, Peter; Reczek, Marek; Suchcitz, Andrzej, eds. (2012).

9247:"The Catholic Vote in Britain Helped Carry Blair To Victory" 7851:

1770s, out of a population of seven million...." Fraser, 24.

7328:

Penelope Middelroe and Jon Rosebank, "Blood on her memory,"

6985:: Lanfranc, Anselm, Innocent III, Hubert Walter, Canterbury. 6696:"The Catholic Vote in Britain Helped Carry Blair To Victory" 5843:

was able to be moved westward in 1962 to the newly acquired

1819: 12010:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland

10424:

Cardinal Manning: the Public Life and Influences, 1865–1892

10064:

Pictures and Popery: Art and Religion in England, 1660–1760

8130:

A Glimpse of Heaven: Catholic Churches of England and Wales

6859: 5746: 5722:. After an extended search, a building was bought from the 5102: 4777: 3811:

the most successful Catholic in showbiz owing to his film,

3483:, a prominent convert to Catholicism and columnist for the 3328: 3201:, due to a timely and generous donation by a former pupil, 3130: 3118: 2974: 2927: 2603: 2028: 2013:(on which date to celebrate it) and the manner of monastic 1951: 1933: 1861: 1824: 276: 133: 13213: 12645:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

11470:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

11346:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England

10605:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

9500:. Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth. 21 November 2016 9402:

Polish Bishops may loosen grip on British mission churches

8635:"Preservation proposed for the remains of Rotherwas House" 8340:

Britain and the Papacy in the Age of Revolution, 1846–1851

7392:

The Oxford Illustrated History of Tudor and Stuart Britain

6464:. Macmillan International Higher Education. p. xxxv. 6237: 6179:, tomb pillaged in 1364, shrine destroyed under Henry VIII 3643:

was also a notable convert during the early 20th century.

3233:

The Presentation of British Officers to Pope Pius VI, 1794

12892:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

11737:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

11023:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

10456:

Roman Catholicism in England from the Reformation to 1950

9560:

Kronika Kościoła św. Andrzeja Boboli w Londynie 1961-2011

8936:

Catherine Pepinster, "Voices of suffering and survival",

8719:, 2012); Thomas Merton, Seven Storey Mountain (New York: 6752:. Kimberly Rachel Grunke. 6 November 2016. Archived from 5808:. Around this time Archbishop Hlond had nominated Bishop 5642:. Worthy of note in this period was the Polish figure of 3611:. Pre-1900 famous converts included Cardinals Newman and 3449:, creating 12 Catholic dioceses in England from existing 2430:

All through 1536–41, Henry VIII engaged in a large-scale

13099:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales

10477:

Lectures on the Present Position of Catholics in England

10078:

House of Treason: the Rise and Fall of the Tudor Dynasty

8150: 7910: 6958: 6917: 6876: 6639:

Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project

5967:

on the recruitment and appointment of ethnic chaplains.

5890: 5413: 5172:

Metropolitan Cathedral Church of the Most Precious Blood

2559:, she had him tried for heresy and burned at the stake. 2094:

had him appointed legate, commissioning him (along with

1582:. The ban did not, however, affect foreign embassies in 13447:

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London

10494: 9621:

Fawley Court: Pałac i Muzeum: Historic House and Museum

5515:

where one in five is Catholic, a result of large-scale

5497:

in London, see Syro-Malabar Catholic Church of London.

3815:), politicians and writers. But the descendants of the 3508:

A proportion of the Anglicans who were involved in the

3409:

as her European protector. Her sister Mary Ann married

3362:

or massacre, and England was seen as a safe haven from

3313:, who composed "Rule Britannia". According to reviewer 2329: 1632: 1554:

This unbroken communion with the Holy See lasted until

10554: 9596:"Parafia MB Miłosierdzia w Londynie - Willesden Green" 8513:"Pope visit: A visit that reflects our changing times" 8256:

Hibbert, Christopher (2004). "George IV (1762–1830)".

7226:

Loades, pp. 207–208; Waller, p. 65; Whitelock, p. 198.

5802:

Vicar delegate for civilian Poles in England and Wales

3646:

Prominent cradle Catholics included the film director

2872:. (He would become Catholic himself on his deathbed.) 2479:. He, among other Protestants, became an associate of 2036:

were held to resolve the matter, culminating with the

1558:

ended it in 1534. Communion with Rome was restored by

10372:

English Catholicism, 1558–1642: Continuity and Change

10219:

The First Queen of England: The Myth of "Bloody Mary"

10191:

The English Catholic Church in the Nineteenth Century

9666::Britain's Polish immigrants 'are abandoning faith'", 8586:"Spiritual shepherds fail to flock to rural parishes" 7670:

Tolerance and Intolerance in the European Reformation

7119:

G. W. Bernard, "The Dissolution of the Monasteries,"

6784:, 1892 (Oxford: University Press, 1975), pp. 348–354. 6119:

of some Catholic saints are associated with England;

4244:

Metropolitan Cathedral Church and Basilica of St Chad

3413:, the brother of the Duke of Wellington and then the 3370:, which merged the Kingdom of Great Britain with the 3261:, looted from the body of a dead Frenchman after the 2886:

Charles' brother and heir James, Duke of York (later

2307:, reigning from 1154 to 1159. Fifty-six years later, 2279:

attracting international pilgrimage and inspired the

12801:

Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales

10838:

Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales

10246:

John Saward, John Morrill, and Michael Tomko (eds),

10045:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009) 0618499156 9203:"Faith Survey | Catholics in England and Wales" 8867:, published on 23 May 2024, accessed on 24 June 2024 7423:(New haven: Yale University Press, 2017), plate #19. 5439:

music at Westminster Abbey (Anglican), lay Catholic

3062:

England for nearly sixty years. Up until that time,

2475:—arrived in London and became superintendent of the 1684:(or Ynys Môn) in 60 AD and destroyed the shrine and 13892:

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Holy Family of London

10630:

Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia

8863:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales, 8239:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009), 432–434. 8218:, 10 October 2009, 24. Also see: Gabriel Glickman, 8108:, (Stonyhurst, Lancashire. Third edition 1963) p.36 7957:

An Imperial State at War: Britain from 1689 to 1815

7811:Christopher Howse "Christopher Howse's Presswatch" 6747:"The Effect of Christianity upon the British Celts" 6335:

List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation

6173:, bodily allegedly intact in 1269, skeleton by 1685 5703:, where most exiled Poles were living at the time. 5628:

Partitions of the Lithuanian – Polish commonwealth

3926:

Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Holy Family of London

3675: 2967:exists today at Vatican City. In the 21st century, 2168:had to confirm the primacy of Canterbury over four 1664:, starting in 43 AD, conquering lands inhabited by 9976:Faith and Treason: The Story of the Gunpowder Plot 9557: 9109:"Ordinariate liturgy will have Anglican flavour", 8878: 8584: 7761:Going Dutch: how England plundered Holland's glory 6810:Wendy Davies, "The Myth of the Celtic Church", in 5741:, the pastoral task had swelled to almost 200,000 4046:The Catholic Church in England and Wales has five 2255:. Some of the other holiest shrines were those at 1923:(known mainly from the Middle Ages onwards as the 1911:(at the time, Prior of the Abbey of St. Andrew or 12824:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 10866:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 10367:(University of Notre Dame Press; 2013) 536 pages; 10365:Catholic Progressives in England After Vatican II 9920:Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor 9877:2nd ed. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005) 9817:(London: Darton, Longman and Todd Company, 1975) 8296:Wellington to Hervey, 3 July 1817, Leeds papers, 7459:Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor 7350:Christopher Howse, "Reformation Myths Exploded," 6149:of East Anglia, relics destroyed under Henry VIII 4185:Cathedral Church of Our Lady and St Philip Howard 4079:Catholic Bishops' Conference of England and Wales 2090:was consecrated archbishop of Canterbury in 960; 1786: 15072: 10092:Religious and Laity in Western Europe, 1000–1400 9345: 4670:Metropolitan Cathedral Church of Christ the King 2419:legitimised the separation from Rome, while the 12124: 9801:(University Park: Penn State University, 2007) 8422:Janet Soskice, "I have never felt so at home," 7474:(Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2012), 197. 6491:. Gerard Skinner. Oxford: Family Publications. 6330:List of Catholic churches in the United Kingdom 6246:for English Saints, English Catholics declared 3439: 2894:in 1678 alleged a (totally imaginary, a hoax) " 2890:), converted to Catholicism in 1668–1669. When 1973:, the old capital of Kent. Having received the 13904:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain 13867:Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 13452:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain 13427:Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 12829:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 12481:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 11697:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 10871:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 10150:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002) 9785:Albion: The origins of the English Imagination 9750:"The Augustine Camino (Rochester to Ramsgate)" 9378:"Polish Catholic Mission - Statutes - History" 8336: 8186:Richard Abbott, "Brighton's unofficial queen" 7528:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2017), 572. 7213:, 18 March 2017 (in a review of Eamon Duffy's 6560:The Dukes of Norfolk: A Quincentennial History 5975:A number of events which Catholics hold to be 5714:with bishop Przeździeński from the diocese of 5551: 5357:Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 5288:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain 4068:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain 3934:Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 3930:Syro-Malabar Catholic Eparchy of Great Britain 3447:re-establishing the Catholic hierarchy in 1850 3420:In the 1840s and 1850s, especially during the 3277:, who during this period secretly married the 3249:James Arundell, 10th Baron Arundell of Wardour 3046:in 1783, and in 1789 with the consecration of 1535:. Its origins date from the 6th century, when 14662: 14648: 14035: 13494: 13272:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cardiff-Menevia 13199: 10540: 9448:Polish anger mounts over cardinal's criticism 9122:Abigail Frymann, "Passionate perfectionist", 8775:Thomas Norton, "When is a martyr a traitor?" 8274:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007) 8106:A Stonyhurst Handbook for Visitors and Others 6459: 6138:of Chester, relics destroyed under Henry VIII 5672:was placed on a permanent footing in 1894 by 2040:in 644. The missionaries also introduced the 1484: 12660:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 12361:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches 12149:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 11480:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 10625:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 10134:Religious Identities in Henry VIII's England 10059:(Chatto and Windus, 2017) NSBN-10: 178474152 8810:In the decree on Eastern Catholic Churches ( 8651:Patricia Lefevere "The faith of Tony Blair" 8632: 8437:A History of English Christianity: 1920–1985 7975:(New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997) 7721:Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years 7625:Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years 7461:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009) 82. 7061:. University of Toronto Press. p. 149. 7056: 6396:Christianity, The First Three Thousand Years 5450: 5340:Cathedral Church of St Michael and St George 5272:Cathedral Church of the Holy Family in Exile 3672:was based on a 19th-century poem by Newman. 3239:. British troops served in Italy during the 2102:Norman Conquest of England and part of Wales 1969:, Augustine established an archbishopric in 1763:in the following century and the subsequent 61:, the mother church for Catholics in England 12075: 12073: 11411: 11409: 10449:Catholics in Britain and Ireland, 1558–1829 10052:(Manchester: University of Manchester:2014) 10043:A Daughter's Love: Thomas and Margaret More 9487:p.437 (a subscription may now be necessary) 9296: 6635:"Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century" 6549:(London: Burns, Oates and Washbourne, 1997) 6460:Rothery, Mark; French, Henry, eds. (2012). 5689:Congregation of the Holy Family of Nazareth 4932:Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Boniface 4027:Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse 3368:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 3030:America came under the jurisdiction of the 2303:An Englishman, Nicholas Breakspear, became 2160:, both Benedictines. Anselm later became a 14655: 14641: 14042: 14028: 13501: 13487: 13206: 13192: 12338:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 10547: 10533: 9936:A People's Tragedy: Studies in Reformation 9051:Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton, 8035:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 7319:, Vol. 51, No. 2 (June 1982), pp. 172–185. 7209:Alexandra Walsham, "unnecessary rupture", 7147:A People's Tragedy: Studies in Reformation 6797:, University of Oxford 1975 (published in 6585: 6583: 6581: 6575:(London: Longman, 1995) 8-12. Brundage, 6025:, associated with Helsim the Abbot in the 5875:. Latterly, these have been joined by the 5393:Catholic Chaplaincies in England and Wales 5113:Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St George 5021:Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist 4974:Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist 4129:List of Catholic dioceses in Great Britain 2346:which was carried by partisans during the 1491: 1477: 52: 10299:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987) 10179:(London: Weidenfeld and Moorhouse, 2003) 9908:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007) 9894:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001) 9520:"Polish & Catholic Missionary Dating" 9418: 9416: 8749:John Jay Hughes, "Letter to the Editor", 8343:. Boydell & Brewer. pp. 137–70. 8000: 7640:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2022). 7034:on the breach with Rome under Henry VIII. 6484: 5920:in England and Wales (in accordance with 5691:and its spiritual director, rev. Lechert 5598:accession of Poland to the European Union 4842:Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Thomas 4344:Metropolitan Cathedral Church of St David 4072:Personal Ordinariate for former Anglicans 3819:families are still a force in the land." 3411:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 3403:Francis D'Arcy-Osborne, 7th Duke of Leeds 13422:Bishopric of the Forces in Great Britain 13154: 13138: 12584: 12070: 12054: 11669:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 11406: 11390: 10490:The Catholic Church in England and Wales 10335:, vol. 4, no. 1, 1964, pp. 89–103. 10250:(Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2011). 10090:Emilia Jamroziak and Janet Burton, eds. 10080:(London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2009) 9815:The English Catholic Community 1570-1850 9767:(New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996) 85. 9135:"Ex-Anglican appointed to East Anglia", 8487:Abigail Frymann "Emancipator and Sons", 7149:(London: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2020) 220 6041:Our Lady of Canterbury, associated with 5894: 5792:regarded as the Polish "garrison" church 5784: 5578: 5561: 5454: 4517:(from Dioceses of Leeds and Nottingham) 4293:Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Helen 4037: 3983:Catholic school § England and Wales 3953:, who helped found the homeless charity 3920:dioceses, there are two dioceses of the 3870:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 3690: 3679: 3619:as well as the leading architect of the 3497: 3332: 3329:Nineteenth century and Irish immigration 3227: 3147:, especially for his mock-heroic poems, 3068: 2978: 2975:Recusants and moves towards Emancipation 2928:William and Mary and the Catholic Church 2874: 2710: 2695:. This statute, under which most of the 2628: 2510: 2333: 2291: 2133: 1876:element of the Church (and subsequently 1818: 1636: 1547:, intensified the evangelization of the 12280:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 10148:The Beginnings of English Protestantism 10094:(Europa Scra 2.Turnhout: Brepols, 2006) 8876: 8258:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8255: 8104:The Authorities of Stonyhurst College, 8076: 8058:Garry Wills, "On Reading Pope's Homer" 7259:Keith Miles, "Portrait of Mary Tudor", 6589: 6578: 6562:(Oxford: Oxford University Press: 1982) 6488:The English vicars apostolic, 1688-1850 6325:Latin Mass Society of England and Wales 6238:Catholic saints associated with England 6104:'s Church and Shrine of St. Augustine, 5232:Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Sorrows 4450:Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist 3771:, first Catholic to hold the office of 3026:territory in England. English-speaking 2580: 1739:in 380 AD, becoming a key component of 1521:Yr Eglwys Gatholig yng Nghymru a Lloegr 1513:Ecclesia Catholica in Anglia et Cambria 14: 15073: 13215:Catholic dioceses in England and Wales 12774:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 12197: 11589:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 10780:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 10739: 10520:Society of St. Augustine of Canterbury 10393:Catholic Devotion in Victorian England 10255:The English Vicars Apostolic 1688-1850 10253:Nicholas Schofield and Gerard Skinner 9955:(London: Catholic Truth Society, 1978) 9498:"Honor our Foundress on her feast day" 9413: 8214:Aidan Bellenger, "Left foot forward", 8171:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 8004:A brief history of English Catholicism 7931:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6979:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6938:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6897:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6812:The Early Church in Wales and the West 6433: 6427: 6300:Catholic schools in the United Kingdom 5766:and priests, along with a minority of 4783:Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin 3032:Vicar Apostolic of the London District 2856:The restoration of the monarchy under 2760:English College at Valladolid in Spain 2618:to swear allegiance to the monarch as 2024:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1939:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 1853:) were converted to Christianity from 1596:2004 enlargement of the European Union 1551:linking it to the Holy See in 597 AD. 14636: 14055:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom 14023: 13482: 13187: 12615: 12104: 11440: 11041:Association of Grace Baptist Churches 10575: 10528: 9938:(London: Bloomsbury Continuum, 2020) 9551: 9315:from the original on 21 December 2018 9303:Starr, Kelsey Jo (19 December 2018). 9302: 8667:, "Britain's Top 100 Lay Catholics", 8599:from the original on 11 December 2022 8582: 8510: 8072:"Catholic Relief Acts", Parliament UK 7436:(New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007). 7094: 6305:Colleges of St Omer, Bruges and Liège 6290:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom 6244:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom 6031:Our Lady of Evesham, associated with 5982: 5505: 5420:Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 5414:Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham 5302:Syro-Malabar Cathedral of St Alphonsa 4398:Cathedral Church of Ss Peter and Paul 3783:, first Catholic to hold the post of 3696:Oratory Church of St Aloysius Gonzaga 3257:and a manuscript copy of Froissart's 3199:Colleges of St Omer, Bruges and Liège 2211:, Oxford and three different popes – 2060:its first archbishop. Later, in 808, 31:Catholic Church in the United Kingdom 15081:Catholic Church in England and Wales 13514:Catholic Church in England and Wales 12105: 11659:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 11654:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 10495:English Catholic History Association 9546:Emigracyjna Rzeczpospolita 1939-1990 8999:Lucy Wooding, "Binding Identities," 8891:from the original on 12 January 2022 8839:"Mass in Support of Migrant Workers" 8287:Vol. 84, No. 3, Fall, 1898, 223–234. 8249: 7638:Hoax: The Popish Plot that Never Was 7604:The Nature of the English Revolution 6795:O'Donnell lectures in Celtic Studies 6739: 6088:, associated with Anne Wentworth at 6075:Our Lady of Durham, associated with 6055:Our Lady of London, associated with 5820:, to be responsible overall for the 5790:St Andrew Bobola Church, Hammersmith 5649:(1846–1933) closely associated with 5251:Eparchy of the Holy Family of London 4741:(from Vicariate Apostolic of Wales) 3842:(former Anglican Bishop of London), 2330:Tudor period and Catholic resistance 1997:) were part of the original band of 1633:Roman Britons and early Christianity 1505:Catholic Church in England and Wales 47:Catholic Church in England and Wales 10221:(New York: St. Martin Press, 2008) 10146:Peter Marshall and Alex Ryrie, Eds 10115:(London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007) 9096:Richard Ormrod, "Mixed Blessings", 8953:(London: Family Publications, 2007) 8740:26 October 2019 www.thetablet.co.uk 8684:London: Gracewing Publishing, 2008 7608:The Causes of the English Civil War 6850:(New York: Anchor Books, 2002), 33. 6155:of Wessex, tomb found empty in 1968 6132:, relics destroyed under Henry VIII 6110: 3381:Despite the resolute opposition of 1731:in 313 AD, and then enforcement as 24: 12973:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 12401:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 12270:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 11818:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 11134:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 10889:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion 10565:History of Christianity in Britain 10556:Christianity in the United Kingdom 10462: 10325: 10207:(University of Wales Press, 2009) 9656:in Great Britain] (in Polish). 9650:"Chrystusowcy w Wielkiej Brytanii" 9274: 8511:Duffy, Eamon (11 September 2010). 7047:(New York: Viking, 2004), 193-194. 6721:http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/ 6590:Leyshon, Dr Gareth (August 2004). 6320:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 5473:Apostolic Exarchate for Ukrainians 4302:(from Archdiocese of Westminster) 3454:earlier pre-Reformation dioceses. 2506: 2459:The 1547 to 1553 reign of the boy 2299:, the only Englishman to be a Pope 2126:List of monastic houses in England 1628:History of Christianity in Britain 25: 15092: 12938:Methodist Church of Great Britain 11778:Methodist Church of Great Britain 11664:International Presbyterian Church 11089:Methodist Church of Great Britain 10843:International Presbyterian Church 10483: 10311:The Conversion of Britain 600-800 10066:(Burlington, Vt.: Ashgate, 2006) 9859:English Catholic Books, 1701–1800 9845:English Catholic Books, 1641–1700 9223:. 7 November 2009. Archived from 8877:Bingham, John (3 November 2016). 8736:Peter Stanford, "Himself alone," 8363:Adrian Turner, "Taking up arms", 8237:1688: The First Modern Revolution 8201:Susan Doran, "Reforming Oxford," 6799:Cambridge Medieval Celtic Studies 5406:, the Youth Ministry Team in the 5397: 3787:of Oxford since the Reformation; 3323:1688: The First Modern Revolution 2903:he did this to gain support from 2659:penalty of a fine of two hundred 2546:together with the Huddlestons of 1779:and calculations for the date of 15053: 15041: 14590: 14285: 14002: 13990: 13932:Pre-Restoration of the Hierarchy 13591: 13463: 13251: 13076:International Churches of Christ 12688:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 12522:International Churches of Christ 11987:International Churches of Christ 11868:Redeemed Christian Church of God 11639:Associated Presbyterian Churches 11594:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 11503:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 11323:International Churches of Christ 11199:Redeemed Christian Church of God 10785:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 10663:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 10343:The English Catholics, 1850–1950 10193:(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985) 10125:Peter Lake and Michael Questier 9861:(Cambridge: Scolar Press, 1996) 9847:(Cambridge: Scolar Press, 1996) 9833:(New York: HarperCollins, 2007) 9787:(New York: Anchor Random, 2002) 9756: 9742: 9733: 9701: 9675: 9660: 9642: 9626: 9614: 9588: 9538: 9512: 9490: 9459: 9441: 9395: 9370: 9336: 9327: 9283: 9268: 9239: 9209: 9195: 9177: 9164: 9151: 9142: 9129: 9116: 9103: 9090: 9058: 9045: 9032: 9019: 9006: 8993: 8980: 8956: 8943: 8930: 8916: 8903: 8870: 8857: 8831: 8817: 8804: 8791: 8782: 8769: 8756: 8743: 8730: 8709: 8694: 8674: 8658: 8645: 8633:Tanner, Bill (21 January 2015). 8626: 8611: 8576: 8540: 8529: 8504: 8494: 8481: 8468: 8455: 8442: 8429: 8416: 8403: 8387: 8372: 8357: 8330: 8321: 8312: 8303: 8298:Yorkshire Archaeological Society 8290: 8277: 8264: 8229: 8208: 8195: 8180: 8139: 8122: 8111: 8098: 8086: 8065: 8052: 8043: 7994: 7978: 7966: 7949: 7940: 7899: 6536:(New York: Doubleday, 2018), 25. 6167:, buried at Canterbury Cathedral 3998: 3943: 3685:Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral 3676:Contemporary English Catholicism 3341:, influenced the passage of the 3109:the bibliophile, (and friend of 2932:In what came to be known as the 2769: 2610:became punishable by death. The 2606:in England. A third offence was 2592:Acts of Supremacy and Uniformity 2130:List of monastic houses in Wales 2056:to an archdiocese and appointed 1864:, through its subordinate house 1672:, was suppressed; most notably, 1460: 1279:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 386:Democratic Republic of the Congo 312: 287: 41: 13352:Diocese of Arundel and Brighton 13307:Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle 12711:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 12298:Congregational Union of Ireland 12265:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 11526:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 11184:Calvary Church of God in Christ 11084:Independent Methodist Connexion 11051:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists 10686:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 10510:Taking Stock: Catholic Churches 9978:(New York: Anchor Books, 1996) 9964:(New York: Delta Random, 1993) 8617:"An enigma wrapped in a cowl", 8583:Engel, Matthew (16 July 2010). 7989:University Press of Mississippi 7890: 7881: 7872: 7863: 7854: 7844: 7831: 7818: 7805: 7796: 7783: 7770: 7753: 7739: 7726: 7713: 7701: 7692: 7679: 7662: 7643: 7630: 7617: 7596: 7579: 7566: 7549: 7540: 7531: 7518: 7505: 7492: 7477: 7464: 7451: 7439: 7426: 7413: 7401: 7384: 7375: 7357: 7344: 7335: 7322: 7309: 7292: 7268: 7253: 7229: 7220: 7203: 7190: 7177: 7164: 7152: 7139: 7126: 7113: 7088: 7075: 7050: 7037: 7023: 7010: 7001: 6988: 6947: 6906: 6865: 6853: 6840: 6831: 6817: 6804: 6787: 6771: 6726: 6713: 6688: 6679: 6666: 6653: 6627: 6612: 6565: 6552: 6539: 6126:of Ely, hand discovered in 1811 5879:, dedicated to minister to the 5653:and who, after an education at 5408:Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle 5386: 5122:(elevated to Archdiocese 1965) 4890:Cathedral Church of St Barnabas 4679:(elevated to Archdiocese 1911) 4527:Diocese of Hexham and Newcastle 4253:(elevated to Archdiocese 1911) 4158:Diocese of Arundel and Brighton 4033: 2398:. Henry did not himself accept 2259:in Wales which commemorated St 2112:England in the Late Middle Ages 2108:England in the High Middle Ages 1965:consort of the then pagan King 1743:and society. Records note that 13927:Diocese of Newport and Menevia 12275:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 11674:United Free Church of Scotland 10944:Church of England (Continuing) 10470:English Catholicism, 1680–1830 10438:History of the Catholic Church 10016:Gordon-Gorman, William James. 9990:Alexander Pope: World and Word 9548:, vol. III. Warsaw.(in Polish) 9357:Office for National Statistics 7750:(New York: Viking, 2004), 514. 7736:(New York: Viking, 2001), 278. 6526: 6513: 6478: 6453: 6414: 6401: 6388: 6368: 6230:1986: Patricia de Menezes, at 6095: 4532:Bishop of Hexham and Newcastle 4459:(from Diocese of Northampton) 4163:Bishop of Arundel and Brighton 4020: 3477:Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851 3460:Ecclesiastical Titles Act 1851 3387:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3350:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3343:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3211:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1793 2491:was replaced by the (English) 2432:dissolution of the Monasteries 2407:, former Lord Chancellor, and 2263:, and at Westminster Abbey to 1903:of the late 6th century, when 1797:Wales in the Early Middle Ages 1793:History of Anglo-Saxon England 1787:Conversion of the Anglo-Saxons 13: 1: 12742:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 11920:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 11557:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 11256:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 10938:Diocese of the United Kingdom 10717:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 10031:(New York: W.W.Norton, 2004) 9774: 8393:William James Gordon-Gorman, 8337:Matsumoto-Best, Saho (2003). 6825:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Home" 6375:"St. Augustine of Canterbury" 6161:, relics destroyed by Vikings 6115:A number of cases of alleged 5979:are associated with England. 5500: 4732:Cathedral Church of St Joseph 4042:Dioceses in England and Wales 3916:Currently, along with the 22 3861:and authorized biographer of 3401:) died, Louisa later married 3395:Charles Carroll of Carrollton 3321:likewise argues in his book, 2965:monument to the Royal Stuarts 2120:Wales in the Late Middle Ages 2116:Wales in the High Middle Ages 1543:missionary, Augustine, later 232: 229:Christianity in Roman Britain 221: 12996:Seventh-day Adventist Church 12852:Presbyterian Church of Wales 12424:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11841:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11441: 11271:Ichthus Christian Fellowship 11157:Seventh-day Adventist Church 10444:; by French Catholic priest. 10313:(New York: Routledge, 2014) 10257:(Family Publications, 2009) 9635:"Marianie - Wielka Brytania" 8285:Maryland Historical Magazine 8001:Schofield, Nicholas (2014). 6485:Schofield, Nicholas (2009). 6361: 6100:Augustine Camino, ending at 5871:and formerly the college at 5756:Polish Resettlement Act 1947 5726:in Devonia Road, Islington. 5687:(1842–1902), founder of the 5613: 5531:, with smaller numbers from 4983:(from Diocese of Southwark) 4588:Cathedral Church of St Peter 4508:Cathedral Church of St Marie 4194:(from Diocese of Southwark) 4122: 3976: 3852:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 3440:Re-establishment of dioceses 3066:were overseeing the church. 2953:Sophia, Electress of Hanover 2596:The Act of Supremacy of 1558 1891:in the south, first through 1857:, from two main directions: 1761:Roman departure from Britain 268:5.2 million (baptised, 2009) 7: 13796:Province of Cardiff-Menevia 12834:Union of Welsh Independents 12366:Methodist Church in Ireland 11194:New Testament Church of God 10962:Anglican Mission in England 10576: 10500:The Catholic Record Society 9570:] (in Polish). London: 9055:, accessed 2 September 2023 9042:, accessed 2 September 2023 9029:, accessed 2 September 2023 7610:(1990); and Barry Coward's 7243:The Stripping of the Altars 7095:Haigh, Christopher (1993). 6350:The Stripping of the Altars 6285:Catholic Church in Scotland 6257: 6203: 5970: 5935:In December 2007, Cardinal 5891:Anomalous Polish "parishes" 5552:Polish Catholic immigration 5336:both in Britain and abroad 5281:(elevated to Eparchy 2013) 4624:Cathedral Church of St Anne 4550:Cathedral Church of St Mary 4178:(excluding Spelthorne) and 4003: 3765:Director-General of the BBC 3493: 3162:Around this time, in 1720, 2555:for treason for supporting 2531:responses of the parishes. 2477:Strangers' Church of London 2191:were important. Members of 2072:to his throne; and in 859, 1913:San Gregorio Magno al Celio 1539:through the Roman monk and 1523:) is part of the worldwide 10: 15097: 14664:Catholic Church in Europe 14306:St Andrews & Edinburgh 13150:Oriental Orthodox Churches 12442:Christian Churches Ireland 12238:Lutheran Church in Ireland 12066:Oriental Orthodox Churches 11402:Oriental Orthodox Churches 10422:McClelland, Vincent Alan. 10417:Catholic Historical Review 10359:Cambridge University Press 10333:Journal of British Studies 8825:"The Cardinal Hume Centre" 8751:National Catholic Reporter 8548:"Vocation Statistics 2015" 8260:. Oxford University Press. 8192:, 1 September 2007, 12–13. 8118:Text of the 1793 Irish Act 7674:Cambridge University Press 7486:National Catholic Reporter 7300:The Reformation, A History 7020:, 12 February 2022, p. 31. 6534:The King and the Catholics 6356: 6280:Catholic Church in Ireland 6275:Catholic Church by country 6226:Gainsborough, Lincolnshire 5945:Archdiocese of Westminster 5555: 5417: 5390: 5241:(from Diocese of Menevia) 5132:Archdiocese of Westminster 4620:excluding South Yorkshire 4126: 3980: 3828:Katharine, Duchess of Kent 3720:Traditionalist Catholicism 3415:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 3399:Sir Felton Bathurst-Hervey 3347: 3113:) who in 1794 donated his 2150:Norman conquest of England 2123: 2105: 1919:orientation. Although the 1895:and then spreading out to 1800: 1790: 1724:, all in the 3rd century. 1656:was incorporated into the 1625: 1621: 306:Catholic Church by country 28: 18:Catholic Church in England 15036: 14988: 14950: 14670: 14575: 14528: 14495: 14442: 14384: 14375: 14343: 14303: 14294: 14283: 14253: 14225: 14192: 14144: 14116: 14078: 14065: 14009:United Kingdom portal 13985: 13967: 13914: 13877: 13830: 13795: 13742: 13647: 13600: 13589: 13520: 13460: 13435: 13410: 13370: 13335: 13285: 13260: 13249: 13233:Archdiocese of Birmingham 13221: 13133: 13107: 13084: 13061: 13052: 13027: 13004: 12986: 12951: 12928: 12900: 12882: 12864: 12842: 12819:Congregational Federation 12809: 12791: 12782: 12764: 12755: 12732: 12723: 12696: 12668: 12635: 12626: 12622: 12616: 12611: 12579: 12553: 12530: 12507: 12498: 12473: 12455: 12432: 12414: 12379: 12346: 12328: 12310: 12288: 12255: 12246: 12228: 12219: 12188: 12170: 12161: 12115: 12111: 12100: 12049: 12028:Catholic Apostolic Church 12018: 11995: 11972: 11963: 11943: 11910: 11876: 11858: 11849: 11831: 11796: 11763: 11755:Baptist Union of Scotland 11745: 11727: 11719:Scottish Episcopal Church 11709: 11692:Congregational Federation 11682: 11629: 11611: 11602: 11579: 11570: 11547: 11538: 11511: 11488: 11460: 11451: 11447: 11436: 11385: 11364:Catholic Apostolic Church 11354: 11331: 11308: 11299: 11279: 11246: 11207: 11189:Church of God of Prophecy 11174: 11165: 11147: 11112: 11064: 11031: 11013: 10995: 10970: 10952: 10928: 10910: 10901: 10879: 10861:Congregational Federation 10851: 10820: 10802: 10793: 10770: 10761: 10730: 10707: 10698: 10671: 10648:Armenian Apostolic Church 10638: 10595: 10586: 10582: 10571: 10562: 10341:Beck, George Andrew, ed. 10297:John Dryden and His World 9654:Society of Christ Fathers 8865:Education - Election 2024 8476:History of European Ideas 7606:(1993); Conrad Russell's 7602:Also see: John Morrill's 7537:Haigh, op.cit.P. 290 7031:The Catholic Encyclopedia 6698:. Ipsos Mori. 23 May 2005 6379:The Catholic Encyclopedia 6340:List of English cardinals 6310:Council of London in 1102 6295:Catholic National Library 5877:Society of Christ Fathers 5863:, north-west London, the 5751:Polish Resettlement Corps 5678:Archbishop of Westminster 5491:Eastern Catholic Churches 5451:Eastern Catholic Churches 5324: 5267: 5256:Bishop Kenneth Nowakowski 5137:Archbishop of Westminster 5024: 4909: 4845: 4814: 4770:North Riding of Yorkshire 4477: 4204:Archdiocese of Birmingham 4083:Archbishop of Westminster 3922:Eastern Catholic Churches 3846:(maternal grandmother of 3473:Archdiocese of St Andrews 3241:French Revolutionary Wars 3203:Thomas Weld (of Lulworth) 3018:. The officeholder was a 1979:archbishops of Canterbury 1662:Roman conquest of Britain 272: 264: 253: 217: 207: 196: 178: 168: 156: 144: 132: 120: 108: 98: 86: 76: 66: 51: 40: 13832:Extra-provincial (Latin) 13347:Archdiocese of Southwark 13322:Diocese of Middlesbrough 13297:Archdiocese of Liverpool 11099:Wesleyan Holiness Church 10353:biennial journal of the 10350:British Catholic History 10345:(1950), scholarly essays 10136:(London: Ashgate, 2006) 8940:, 14 November 2020, 4-5. 8721:Harcourt, Brace, and Co. 8623:, 17/24 December 2005, 8 8521:. London. Archived from 8478:38.2 (2012): pp.248–265. 8411:British Catholic History 8369:, 9 September 1989, 1027 8205:, 15 January 2022, p. 22 7793:, Sept. 10-11, 2022, A8. 7707:Works of John Dryden at 6860:http://www.newadvent.org 5996:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 5804:, with the powers of an 5484:Maronite Catholic Church 5461:Ukrainian Greek Catholic 5085:Archdiocese of Southwark 4774:East Riding of Yorkshire 4751:Diocese of Middlesbrough 4647:Archdiocese of Liverpool 4618:West Riding of Yorkshire 4209:Archbishop of Birmingham 4119:since the 12th century. 3848:William, Prince of Wales 3191:Kingdom of Great Britain 3187:Catholic Relief Act 1791 3077:to look like a house at 2918:The Hind and the Panther 2832:Archbishop of Canterbury 2756:English College in Douai 2697:English Catholic martyrs 1884:) to the culture of the 1708:-originated religion of 1692:into Britain, including 1674:Gaius Suetonius Paulinus 1580:Catholic Relief Act 1791 1564:Second Statute of Repeal 371:Central African Republic 240:Anglo-Saxon Christianity 151:Vincent Cardinal Nichols 29:Not to be confused with 14263:Bishopric of the Forces 14079:Province of Westminster 13845:Bishopric of the Forces 13521:Province of Westminster 13019:Elim Pentecostal Church 12678:British Orthodox Church 12447:Elim Pentecostal Church 11898:Elim Pentecostal Church 11649:Free Church of Scotland 11498:British Orthodox Church 11234:The Church of Pentecost 11229:Elim Pentecostal Church 10653:British Orthodox Church 10402:3 February 2019 at the 10355:Catholic Record Society 10283:The Life of John Dryden 9716:11 January 2012 at the 9572:Polish Catholic Mission 9566:St Andrew Bobola Church 9471:Archive.thetablet.co.uk 8812:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 8801:, 28 February 2009, 18. 8779:25 October 2008, 16–17. 8682:English Catholic Heroes 8671:, 18 March 2006, 25–32. 8426:, 8 September 2012, 15. 7791:The Wall Street Journal 7396:Oxford University Press 6435:Pollen, John Hungerford 6411:, Viking, 2004, p. 194. 6218:Teresa Helena Higginson 6130:Cuthbert of Lindisfarne 5718:and Polish ambassador, 5670:Polish Catholic Mission 5602:Polish Catholic Mission 5558:Polish Catholic Mission 5480:Lebanese Maronite Order 5316:Bishopric of the Forces 5090:Archbishop of Southwark 4756:Bishop of Middlesbrough 4652:Archbishop of Liverpool 4060:Bishopric of the Forces 4054:which are divided into 3779:since the Reformation; 3615:, the less famous like 3221:and to take degrees at 2752:English College in Rome 2076:confirmed and anointed 1909:Augustine of Canterbury 1753:Council of Arles in 314 1545:Augustine of Canterbury 212:Augustine of Canterbury 15048:Catholicism portal 14713:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14602:Lists of cathedrals in 14597:Catholicism portal 14117:Province of Birmingham 13997:Catholicism portal 13601:Province of Birmingham 13470:Catholicism portal 13397:Diocese of Northampton 13392:Diocese of East Anglia 13382:Diocese of Westminster 12915:Baptist Union of Wales 12683:Coptic Orthodox Church 12356:Church of the Nazarene 11773:Church of the Nazarene 11621:United Reformed Church 11074:Church of the Nazarene 10978:Free Church of England 10881:Calvinistic Methodists 10812:United Reformed Church 10658:Coptic Orthodox Church 10419:101.3 (2015): 437–462. 10027:Greenblatt, Stephen. 10006:(Baydell Press, 2009) 9892:The Voices of Morebath 9739:augustinecamino.co.uk/ 9428:directory.cbcew.org.uk 9383:(in Polish). p. 9 9161:, 23 October 2021, 31. 9139:, 15 June 2013, p. 30. 8465:, 21 February 2021, 30 8384:, 24 February 2007, 36 8007:. London. p. 49. 7649:Mieczysław Biskupski, 7526:Heretics and Believers 7421:Heretics and Believers 7276:Thomas Cranmer: A Life 6624:, 31 October 2009, 16. 6558:John Martin Robinson, 6440:"Robert Persons" 6265:Agatha Christie indult 6013:Richeldis de Faverches 6009:Our Lady of Walsingham 5937:Cormac Murphy-O'Connor 5908: 5883:, who run a parish in 5793: 5657:, in 1864 entered the 5593: 5576: 5495:Diocese of Westminster 5468: 5292:Mar Joseph Srampickal 4806:Diocese of Northampton 4415:Diocese of East Anglia 4312:Archdiocese of Cardiff 4285:(including North-east 4142:Approximate Territory 4087:Vincent Gerard Nichols 4064:Eparchy for Ukrainians 4043: 3971:Cormac Murphy-O'Connor 3951:St Anne's Church, Soho 3880:monks martyred at the 3824:Second Vatican Council 3716:Second Vatican Council 3702: 3688: 3669:The Dream of Gerontius 3505: 3345: 3244: 3223:Trinity College Dublin 3219:Irish House of Commons 3085: 3012: 3003: 2984: 2969:Franz, Duke of Bavaria 2949:Act of Settlement 1701 2883: 2723: 2641: 2575:Protestant reformation 2562:Foxe's Book of Martyrs 2519: 2350: 2300: 2245:Richeldis de Faverches 2141: 2139:Our Lady of Walsingham 1905:Pope Gregory the Great 1838: 1741:Romano-British culture 1716:by the Christians are 1649: 1562:in 1555 following the 1520: 1512: 1467:Catholicism portal 947:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14193:Province of Southwark 14145:Province of Liverpool 13743:Province of Southwark 13648:Province of Liverpool 13402:Diocese of Nottingham 13362:Diocese of Portsmouth 13243:Diocese of Shrewsbury 12978:Needed Truth Brethren 12747:Roman Catholic Church 12406:Needed Truth Brethren 12180:Roman Catholic Church 11823:Needed Truth Brethren 11788:Wesleyan Reform Union 11562:Roman Catholic Church 11139:Needed Truth Brethren 11104:Wesleyan Reform Union 11079:Free Methodist Church 11005:Bruderhof Communities 10983:Open Episcopal Church 10722:Roman Catholic Church 9857:Thomas Clancy, S.J., 9843:Thomas Clancy, S.J., 9727:16 April 2008 at the 9456:, 22/29 December 2007 9189:maronitechurch.org.uk 8964:Westminster Cardinals 8951:The English Cardinals 8797:"Just good friends", 8700:"Red-Capet Catholic" 8653:The Catholic Reporter 8525:on 14 September 2010. 8413:24.2 (1998): 237–253. 8060:New York Times Review 7719:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 7652:The History of Poland 7623:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 7489:16 September 2005, 13 7298:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 7280:Yale University Press 7265:12 September 2009, 20 7248:Yale University Press 7196:Michael S. Springer, 7081:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 7043:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 6903:: Hygeberht, Adrian I 6676:, 07 September 2018. 6446:Catholic Encyclopedia 6407:Dairmaid MacCulloch, 6394:Diarmaid MacCulloch, 6315:English College, Rome 6208:Two cases of alleged 6197:Westminster Cathedral 6165:Ælfheah of Canterbury 6023:Immaculate Conception 5899:The erstwhile Polish 5898: 5788: 5582: 5565: 5458: 5431:Anglicanorum coetibus 5391:Further information: 5038:Diocese of Shrewsbury 4967:south of the Thames, 4943:Diocese of Portsmouth 4859:Diocese of Nottingham 4811:Bishop of Northampton 4659:north of the Mersey, 4420:Bishop of East Anglia 4317:Archbishop of Cardiff 4041: 4025:In November 2020 the 3832:Lord Nicholas Windsor 3694: 3683: 3637:Gerard Manley Hopkins 3629:Thomas William Allies 3501: 3336: 3231: 3097:(who wined and dined 3072: 3008: 2998: 2982: 2957:Henry Benedict Stuart 2878: 2870:Catherine of Braganza 2714: 2632: 2514: 2494:Book of Common Prayer 2337: 2295: 2234:Christ Church, Oxford 2225:medieval universities 2137: 2083:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 2005:, who died in 1558.) 1822: 1811:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 1737:Edict of Thessalonica 1648:of the Roman Britons. 1640: 1269:Saint Kitts and Nevis 531:São Tomé and Príncipe 391:Republic of the Congo 59:Westminster Cathedral 14268:Syro-Malabar Eparchy 13977:Miguel Maury Buendía 13935:Apostolic Vicariates 13754:Arundel and Brighton 13672:Hexham and Newcastle 13387:Diocese of Brentwood 13312:Diocese of Lancaster 13117:New Apostolic Church 12725:Western Christianity 12628:Eastern Christianity 12563:New Apostolic Church 12163:Western Christianity 12117:Eastern Christianity 12033:New Apostolic Church 11925:Catch the Fire World 11540:Western Christianity 11453:Eastern Christianity 11369:New Apostolic Church 10700:Western Christianity 10588:Eastern Christianity 10475:Newman, John Henry. 10295:James Anderson Winn 10231:Michael C. Questier 9988:Howard Esksine-Hill 9953:Old Catholic England 9174:, 16 April 2022, 27. 8725:New American Library 8706:28 February 2009, 18 8680:John Jolliffe, ed., 8224:Boydell & Brewer 7841:, 17 September 2014. 7759:Also: Lisa Jardine, 7332:, 11 June 2022, 4-6. 7274:Diarmard MacCulloch 6171:Edward the Confessor 6061:Hildegard von Bingen 5965:religious institutes 5901:Divine Mercy College 5782:among the soldiers. 5685:Franciszka Siedliska 5651:Bishop Robert Coffin 5321:Bishop of the Forces 5109:south of the Thames 5070:south of the Mersey 5043:Bishop of Shrewsbury 4948:Bishop of Portsmouth 4864:Bishop of Nottingham 4838:north of the Thames 4569:Diocese of Lancaster 4263:Diocese of Brentwood 4240:north of the Thames 3859:The Daily Telegraph, 3613:Henry Edward Manning 3451:apostolic vicariates 3391:Court of St. James's 3291:British Constitution 2989:Apostolic Vicariates 2741:Mary, Queen of Scots 2716:Mary, Queen of Scots 2686:Mary, Queen of Scots 2581:Reign of Elizabeth I 2417:See of Rome Act 1536 2415:, among others. The 2403:in the execution of 2277:Canterbury Cathedral 2265:Edward the Confessor 2189:Cambridge University 2162:Doctor of the Church 2064:helped restore King 1870:Aidan of Lindisfarne 1855:Anglo-Saxon paganism 1849:(referred to as the 897:United Arab Emirates 163:Miguel Maury Buendía 14951:States with limited 14344:Province of Glasgow 14226:Province of Cardiff 14174:Newcastle-upon-Tyne 13959:Lancashire District 13922:Diocese of Beverley 13357:Diocese of Plymouth 12706:Syro-Malabar Church 11521:Syro-Malabar Church 10681:Syro-Malabar Church 10377:Glickman, Gabriel. 9962:Mary Queen of Scots 9949:Mark Turnham Elvins 9672:, 31 December 2007. 9602:on 12 November 2011 9526:on 23 December 2007 9309:Pew Research Center 9071:The Catholic Herald 8927:, 10 November 2020. 8913:, 10 November 2020. 8885:The Daily Telegraph 8753:, June 1994, p. 23. 8665:Catherine Pepinster 8518:The Daily Telegraph 8177:: Maria Fitzherbert 8128:Christopher Martin 7559:(Englewood Clifts: 7555:Jonas Barish, ed., 7432:Krista Kesselring, 7123:(2011) 96#324 p 390 7099:. Clarendon Press. 6571:James A. Brundage, 6159:Guthlac of Crowland 6086:Our Lady of Ipswich 5712:Aleksander Kakowski 5543:. According to the 5154:County of Middlesex 4969:The Channel Islands 4901:Diocese of Plymouth 4794:Diocese of Beverley 4635:Diocese of Beverley 4574:Bishop of Lancaster 4268:Bishop of Brentwood 4010:The Daily Telegraph 3961:. In 1986 Cardinal 3882:London Charterhouse 3813:Slumdog Millionaire 3801:Catherine Pepinster 3263:Battle of Agincourt 3179:Catholic Relief Act 3105:at Thorndon Hall), 3056:James Robert Talbot 2934:Glorious Revolution 2812:Counter-Reformation 2764:Spanish Netherlands 2674:Rising of the North 2652:Regnans in Excelsis 2585:When Mary died and 2421:Pilgrimage of Grace 2413:Bishop of Rochester 2396:Catherine of Aragon 2365:Ecclesia Scotticana 2348:Pilgrimage of Grace 2338:Banner showing the 2164:. A century later, 2080:king, according to 1803:Insular monasticism 1773:Celtic Christianity 1644:is regarded as the 1284:Trinidad and Tobago 1179:Antigua and Barbuda 14496:Province of Dublin 14443:Province of Cashel 14385:Province of Armagh 13887:Kenneth Nowakowski 13327:Diocese of Salford 13277:Diocese of Wrexham 13238:Diocese of Clifton 13071:Churches of Christ 12963:Exclusive Brethren 12517:Churches of Christ 12391:Exclusive Brethren 11982:Churches of Christ 11808:Exclusive Brethren 11644:Church of Scotland 11318:Churches of Christ 11124:Exclusive Brethren 10515:Who Were the Nuns? 10436:Mourret, Fernand. 10174:Geoffrey Moorhouse 10129:(Bloomsbury, 2011) 10076:Robert Hutchinson 9477:on 13 October 2017 9100:, 15 October 2011. 9025:Diocese of Leeds, 9016:, 22 February 2014 9003:, 26 June 2011, 26 8990:, 16 May 2009, 39. 8723:, 1948) or in the 8564:on 9 February 2018 8491:24 March 2007, 6–7 7780:, 28 October 2011. 7778:The New York Times 7390:(Russell, Conrad, 6573:Medieval Canon Law 6270:Carthusian Martyrs 6183:Edmund of Abingdon 6077:Godric of Finchale 6011:, associated with 5998:, associated with 5989:Marian apparitions 5983:Marian apparitions 5909: 5839:by the fathers of 5814:Divisional general 5794: 5764:Military chaplains 5724:Swedenborg Society 5720:Konstanty Skirmunt 5701:East End of London 5594: 5577: 5513:North West England 5506:General statistics 5469: 5297:Ernakulam-Angamaly 5189:Diocese of Wrexham 5012:Greater Manchester 4993:Diocese of Salford 4906:Bishop of Plymouth 4689:Diocese of Menevia 4363:Diocese of Clifton 4044: 3898:Humphrey Pritchard 3844:Frances Shand Kydd 3759:; Antonia Fraser; 3725:Malcolm Muggeridge 3703: 3689: 3650:, writers such as 3577:William E. Orchard 3541:Christopher Dawson 3529:Robert Hugh Benson 3506: 3422:Great Irish Famine 3407:Duke of Wellington 3372:Kingdom of Ireland 3346: 3245: 3195:Stonyhurst College 3168:Gregorian calendar 3125:of England and as 3086: 2985: 2884: 2866:transubstantiation 2737:Margaret Clitherow 2724: 2642: 2553:Archbishop Cranmer 2520: 2388:capital punishment 2373:Ecclesia Hispanica 2369:Ecclesia Gallicana 2360:Ecclesia Anglicana 2351: 2301: 2142: 2011:Easter controversy 1839: 1765:Germanic invasions 1650: 1608:North West England 1219:Dominican Republic 15068: 15067: 15060:Europe portal 14630: 14629: 14571: 14570: 14371: 14370: 14281: 14280: 14273:Ukrainian Eparchy 14017: 14016: 13951:Northern District 13899:Joseph Srampickal 13476: 13475: 13302:Diocese of Hallam 13181: 13180: 13177: 13176: 13173: 13172: 13129: 13128: 13125: 13124: 13048: 13047: 13014:Assemblies of God 12920:Old Baptist Union 12910:Baptists Together 12860: 12859: 12811:Congregationalist 12719: 12718: 12670:Oriental Orthodox 12607: 12606: 12603: 12602: 12575: 12574: 12571: 12570: 12494: 12493: 12320:Church of Ireland 12306: 12305: 12290:Congregationalist 12215: 12214: 12157: 12156: 12096: 12095: 12092: 12091: 12045: 12044: 12041: 12040: 11959: 11958: 11906: 11905: 11893:Assemblies of God 11705: 11704: 11684:Congregationalist 11534: 11533: 11490:Oriental Orthodox 11432: 11431: 11428: 11427: 11381: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11295: 11294: 11242: 11241: 11224:Assemblies of God 11056:Old Baptist Union 11046:Baptists Together 10991: 10990: 10920:Church of England 10897: 10896: 10853:Congregationalist 10757: 10756: 10694: 10693: 10640:Oriental Orthodox 10472:(2006) 2714 pages 10468:Mullet, Michael. 10447:Mullet, Michael. 10319:978-0-582-77292-2 10305:978-0-300-02994-9 10263:978-1-907-38001-3 10199:978-0-198-22955-1 10185:978-1-84212-666-0 10169:978-0-88844-183-6 10156:978-0-521-80274-1 10121:978-0-230-55319-4 10029:Will in the World 10012:978-1-843-83821-0 10002:Gabriel Glickman 9970:978-0-385-31129-8 9944:978-1-4729-8385-5 9883:978-0-300-10828-6 9839:978-0-06-058095-7 9823:978-0-232-51284-7 9797:Virginia Blanton 9689:on 22 August 2018 9581:978-0-9574582-0-8 9410:, 26 January 2008 9291:The Cousins' Wars 9275:Cheney, David M. 8968:Burns & Oates 8435:Adrian Hastings, 8270:Michael Wheeler, 8062:(1 June 1997), 22 8014:978-1-78469-005-2 7734:American Colonies 7709:Project Gutenberg 7668:Ole Peter Grell, 7587:The Cousins' Wars 7576:7 March 2009, 29. 7502:, 2/9/2023. A 12. 7407:23 Eliz. 1. c. 1 7354:, 26 May 2012, 19 7068:978-0-8020-8417-0 6994:Note Bede in his 6734:The Cousins' Wars 6641:. 8 November 2017 6498:978-1-907380-01-3 6471:978-1-1370-0281-5 5907:, Buckinghamshire 5647:Bernard Łubieński 5587:Frances Siedliska 5570:Bernard Łubieński 5517:Irish immigration 5471:There exists the 5463:parish church in 5445:Michael Nazir-Ali 5384: 5383: 5194:Bishop of Wrexham 5156:(i.e. North-west 4998:Bishop of Salford 4694:Bishop of Menevia 4469:Diocese of Hallam 4368:Bishop of Clifton 4117:English cardinals 3969:In 2006 Cardinal 3938:Pope Benedict XVI 3907:Why Go To Church? 3863:Margaret Thatcher 3836:Baron Downpatrick 3834:and her grandson 3737:Timothy Radcliffe 3700:Pope John Paul II 3666:, whose oratorio 3662:and the composer 3641:G. E. M. Anscombe 3597:Graham Sutherland 3585:Siegfried Sassoon 3561:Sheila Kaye-Smith 3514:John Henry Newman 3503:John Henry Newman 3360:summary execution 3356:French Revolution 3337:Irish statesman, 3275:Maria Fitzherbert 3115:Stonyhurst estate 3081:, East Lulworth, 3052:Benjamin Franklin 3024:particular church 2851:English Civil War 2720:Nicholas Hilliard 2678:Throckmorton plot 2638:Nicholas Hilliard 2634:Queen Elizabeth I 2624:Church of England 2612:Oath of Supremacy 2425:Bigod's Rebellion 2356:Council of Whitby 2354:of Easter at the 2316:English cardinals 2185:Oxford University 2166:Pope Innocent III 1948:Gregorian mission 1901:Gregorian mission 1886:Church in Ireland 1807:Gregorian mission 1747:bishops, such as 1501: 1500: 406:Equatorial Guinea 282: 281: 258:Church of England 173:England and Wales 103:Catholic theology 16:(Redirected from 15088: 15058: 15057: 15056: 15046: 15045: 14989:Dependencies and 14930:Northern Ireland 14671:Sovereign states 14657: 14650: 14643: 14634: 14633: 14603: 14595: 14594: 14529:Province of Tuam 14382: 14381: 14301: 14300: 14289: 14076: 14075: 14044: 14037: 14030: 14021: 14020: 14007: 14006: 14005: 13995: 13994: 13969:Apostolic nuncio 13955:Western District 13947:Midland District 13879:Eastern Catholic 13855:Falkland Islands 13595: 13564:Patrick McKinney 13503: 13496: 13489: 13480: 13479: 13468: 13467: 13437:Eastern Catholic 13317:Diocese of Leeds 13255: 13208: 13201: 13194: 13185: 13184: 13164: 13162:Porvoo Communion 13158: 13152: 13142: 13086:Latter Day Saint 13059: 13058: 12789: 12788: 12762: 12761: 12730: 12729: 12637:Eastern Orthodox 12633: 12632: 12624: 12623: 12613: 12612: 12594: 12592:Porvoo Communion 12588: 12532:Latter Day Saint 12505: 12504: 12253: 12252: 12226: 12225: 12195: 12194: 12190:Proto-Protestant 12168: 12167: 12126:Eastern Orthodox 12122: 12121: 12113: 12112: 12106:Northern Ireland 12102: 12101: 12083: 12081:Porvoo Communion 12077: 12068: 12058: 11997:Latter Day Saint 11970: 11969: 11888:Apostolic Church 11856: 11855: 11609: 11608: 11577: 11576: 11545: 11544: 11462:Eastern Orthodox 11458: 11457: 11449: 11448: 11438: 11437: 11419: 11417:Porvoo Communion 11413: 11404: 11394: 11333:Latter Day Saint 11306: 11305: 11219:Apostolic Church 11172: 11171: 10908: 10907: 10831: 10800: 10799: 10768: 10767: 10737: 10736: 10732:Proto-Protestant 10705: 10704: 10597:Eastern Orthodox 10593: 10592: 10584: 10583: 10573: 10572: 10549: 10542: 10535: 10526: 10525: 10408:Hughes, Philip. 10281:Charles E. Ward 10111:K.J. Kesselring 9828:Michael Burleigh 9768: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9746: 9740: 9737: 9731: 9705: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9685:. Archived from 9679: 9673: 9664: 9658: 9657: 9646: 9640: 9638: 9630: 9624: 9618: 9612: 9611: 9609: 9607: 9598:. Archived from 9592: 9586: 9585: 9555: 9549: 9542: 9536: 9535: 9533: 9531: 9522:. Archived from 9516: 9510: 9509: 9507: 9505: 9494: 9488: 9486: 9484: 9482: 9473:. Archived from 9463: 9457: 9445: 9439: 9438: 9436: 9434: 9420: 9411: 9399: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9382: 9374: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9349: 9343: 9340: 9334: 9331: 9325: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9300: 9294: 9289:Kevin Phillips, 9287: 9281: 9280: 9272: 9266: 9265: 9260: 9258: 9243: 9237: 9236: 9234: 9232: 9213: 9207: 9206: 9199: 9193: 9192: 9181: 9175: 9168: 9162: 9155: 9149: 9146: 9140: 9133: 9127: 9126:, 23 April 2011. 9120: 9114: 9107: 9101: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9083: 9078:on 13 April 2012 9074:. Archived from 9062: 9056: 9049: 9043: 9036: 9030: 9023: 9017: 9010: 9004: 8997: 8991: 8984: 8978: 8960: 8954: 8947: 8941: 8934: 8928: 8920: 8914: 8907: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8882: 8874: 8868: 8861: 8855: 8854: 8852: 8850: 8841:. Archived from 8835: 8829: 8828: 8821: 8815: 8808: 8802: 8795: 8789: 8786: 8780: 8773: 8767: 8762:"Ut unum sint", 8760: 8754: 8747: 8741: 8734: 8728: 8713: 8707: 8698: 8692: 8678: 8672: 8662: 8656: 8655:6 March 2009, 11 8649: 8643: 8642: 8630: 8624: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8588: 8580: 8574: 8573: 8571: 8569: 8563: 8557:. Archived from 8552: 8544: 8538: 8533: 8527: 8526: 8508: 8502: 8498: 8492: 8485: 8479: 8472: 8466: 8459: 8453: 8448:David, Newsome, 8446: 8440: 8433: 8427: 8420: 8414: 8407: 8401: 8391: 8385: 8376: 8370: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8334: 8328: 8325: 8319: 8316: 8310: 8307: 8301: 8294: 8288: 8281: 8275: 8268: 8262: 8261: 8253: 8247: 8233: 8227: 8212: 8206: 8199: 8193: 8184: 8178: 8176: 8170: 8162: 8160: 8158: 8153:on 19 April 2014 8149:. Archived from 8143: 8137: 8134:English Heritage 8126: 8120: 8115: 8109: 8102: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8080: 8074: 8069: 8063: 8056: 8050: 8047: 8041: 8040: 8034: 8026: 7998: 7992: 7982: 7976: 7970: 7964: 7963:, 1994), 258–87. 7953: 7947: 7946:Taylor, 429–433. 7944: 7938: 7936: 7930: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7913:on 19 April 2014 7909:. Archived from 7903: 7897: 7894: 7888: 7885: 7879: 7876: 7870: 7867: 7861: 7858: 7852: 7848: 7842: 7835: 7829: 7822: 7816: 7809: 7803: 7800: 7794: 7787: 7781: 7774: 7768: 7765:Harper Perennial 7757: 7751: 7743: 7737: 7730: 7724: 7717: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7696: 7690: 7683: 7677: 7666: 7660: 7647: 7641: 7634: 7628: 7621: 7615: 7600: 7594: 7583: 7577: 7570: 7564: 7553: 7547: 7546:Marshall, 576-77 7544: 7538: 7535: 7529: 7524:Peter Marshall, 7522: 7516: 7509: 7503: 7496: 7490: 7481: 7475: 7468: 7462: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7437: 7430: 7424: 7419:Peter Marshall, 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7373: 7361: 7355: 7348: 7342: 7339: 7333: 7326: 7320: 7313: 7307: 7296: 7290: 7282:, 1996), 538–41 7272: 7266: 7257: 7251: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7218: 7207: 7201: 7194: 7188: 7181: 7175: 7168: 7162: 7156: 7150: 7143: 7137: 7130: 7124: 7117: 7111: 7110: 7092: 7086: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7054: 7048: 7041: 7035: 7027: 7021: 7014: 7008: 7005: 6999: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6978: 6970: 6968: 6966: 6961:on 19 April 2014 6957:. Archived from 6951: 6945: 6943: 6937: 6929: 6927: 6925: 6920:on 19 April 2014 6916:. Archived from 6910: 6904: 6902: 6896: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6879:on 19 April 2014 6875:. Archived from 6869: 6863: 6857: 6851: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6829: 6828: 6821: 6815: 6808: 6802: 6801:, 1 , pp. 1–20). 6791: 6785: 6775: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6764: 6758: 6751: 6743: 6737: 6732:Kevin Phillips, 6730: 6724: 6717: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6703: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6677: 6670: 6664: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6631: 6625: 6616: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6596: 6587: 6576: 6569: 6563: 6556: 6550: 6543: 6537: 6532:Antonia Fraser, 6530: 6524: 6517: 6511: 6510: 6482: 6476: 6475: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6442: 6431: 6425: 6418: 6412: 6405: 6399: 6392: 6386: 6372: 6117:incorruptibility 6111:Incorruptibility 6033:Egwin of Evesham 6021:Our Lady of the 5914:priest in charge 5845:St Andrew Bobola 5841:Brompton Oratory 5760:Many assimilated 5743:displaced people 5674:Cardinal Vaughan 5636:Cardinal Wiseman 5524:Eastern European 5436:Ambrose de Lisle 5404:Diocese of Leeds 5379: 5354: 5346: 5327: 5313: 5278: 5262: 5248: 5238: 5200: 5186: 5178: 5143: 5129: 5119: 5096: 5082: 5049: 5035: 5027: 5004: 4990: 4980: 4940: 4912: 4898: 4856: 4848: 4824:Northamptonshire 4817: 4803: 4789: 4762: 4748: 4738: 4700: 4686: 4676: 4644: 4630: 4607:Diocese of Leeds 4604: 4594: 4566: 4556: 4524: 4514: 4480: 4474:Bishop of Hallam 4466: 4456: 4426: 4412: 4404: 4374: 4360: 4350: 4323: 4309: 4299: 4274: 4260: 4250: 4215: 4201: 4191: 4169: 4155: 4133: 4132: 4081:. Currently the 3904: 3777:House of Commons 3660:J. R. R. Tolkien 3648:Alfred Hitchcock 3617:Ignatius Spencer 3525:G. K. Chesterton 3339:Daniel O'Connell 3307:Radcliffe Camera 3215:Irish Parliament 3213:, an Act of the 3170:decreed by Pope 3150:Rape of the Lock 3036:Seven Years' War 2923: 2733:Robert Southwell 2620:Supreme Governor 2455: 2287:Geoffrey Chaucer 2282:Canterbury Tales 2205:Walter de Merton 2193:religious orders 2078:Alfred the Great 2042:Rule of Benedict 1981:, four of whom ( 1823:Frontispiece of 1722:Julius and Aaron 1493: 1486: 1479: 1465: 1464: 1349:Papua New Guinea 1324:Marshall Islands 1147:Northern Ireland 316: 291: 290: 284: 283: 273:Official website 237: 234: 226: 223: 158:Apostolic Nuncio 56: 45: 38: 37: 21: 15096: 15095: 15091: 15090: 15089: 15087: 15086: 15085: 15071: 15070: 15069: 15064: 15054: 15052: 15040: 15032: 14990: 14984: 14970:Northern Cyprus 14952: 14946: 14845:North Macedonia 14666: 14661: 14631: 14626: 14601: 14589: 14581:mother churches 14567: 14536:Ballaghaderreen 14524: 14491: 14438: 14367: 14339: 14305: 14290: 14277: 14249: 14221: 14188: 14140: 14112: 14070: 14068: 14061: 14048: 14018: 14013: 14003: 14001: 13989: 13981: 13963: 13943:London District 13910: 13873: 13826: 13808:Cardiff-Menevia 13791: 13738: 13703:Malcolm McMahon 13643: 13620:Bosco MacDonald 13608:Bernard Longley 13596: 13587: 13576:Vincent Nichols 13516: 13507: 13477: 13472: 13462: 13456: 13438: 13431: 13413: 13406: 13373: 13366: 13338: 13331: 13288: 13281: 13263: 13256: 13247: 13224: 13217: 13212: 13182: 13169: 13168: 13167: 13159: 13155: 13148:with the other 13143: 13139: 13121: 13103: 13089: 13080: 13044: 13023: 13000: 12982: 12954: 12947: 12924: 12896: 12878: 12874:Church in Wales 12856: 12838: 12805: 12778: 12751: 12715: 12692: 12664: 12618: 12599: 12598: 12597: 12589: 12585: 12567: 12549: 12535: 12526: 12490: 12469: 12457:Neo-charismatic 12451: 12428: 12410: 12382: 12375: 12342: 12324: 12302: 12284: 12242: 12211: 12207:Moravian Church 12184: 12153: 12107: 12088: 12087: 12086: 12078: 12071: 12064:with the other 12059: 12055: 12037: 12014: 12000: 11991: 11955: 11939: 11912:Neo-charismatic 11902: 11879: 11872: 11845: 11827: 11799: 11792: 11759: 11741: 11723: 11701: 11678: 11625: 11598: 11566: 11530: 11507: 11484: 11443: 11424: 11423: 11422: 11414: 11407: 11400:with the other 11395: 11391: 11373: 11350: 11336: 11327: 11291: 11275: 11248:Neo-charismatic 11238: 11210: 11203: 11161: 11143: 11115: 11108: 11060: 11027: 11009: 10987: 10966: 10948: 10924: 10893: 10875: 10847: 10825: 10824: 10816: 10789: 10753: 10749:Moravian Church 10726: 10690: 10667: 10634: 10578: 10567: 10558: 10553: 10486: 10465: 10463:Primary sources 10429:Mathew, David. 10404:Wayback Machine 10391:Heimann, Mary. 10384:Harris, Alana. 10363:Corrin, Jay P. 10328: 10326:Further reading 10323: 10132:Peter Marshall 10055:Roy Hattersley 9974:Antonia Fraser 9777: 9772: 9771: 9761: 9757: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9738: 9734: 9729:Wayback Machine 9718:Wayback Machine 9706: 9702: 9692: 9690: 9683:"Francis Davis" 9681: 9680: 9676: 9669:Catholic Herald 9665: 9661: 9648: 9647: 9643: 9631: 9627: 9619: 9615: 9605: 9603: 9594: 9593: 9589: 9582: 9556: 9552: 9543: 9539: 9529: 9527: 9518: 9517: 9513: 9503: 9501: 9496: 9495: 9491: 9480: 9478: 9465: 9464: 9460: 9446: 9442: 9432: 9430: 9422: 9421: 9414: 9400: 9396: 9386: 9384: 9380: 9376: 9375: 9371: 9361: 9359: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9341: 9337: 9332: 9328: 9318: 9316: 9301: 9297: 9288: 9284: 9273: 9269: 9256: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9240: 9230: 9228: 9227:on 13 June 2013 9215: 9214: 9210: 9201: 9200: 9196: 9183: 9182: 9178: 9169: 9165: 9156: 9152: 9147: 9143: 9134: 9130: 9121: 9117: 9108: 9104: 9095: 9091: 9081: 9079: 9064: 9063: 9059: 9050: 9046: 9037: 9033: 9024: 9020: 9011: 9007: 8998: 8994: 8985: 8981: 8961: 8957: 8948: 8944: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8917: 8908: 8904: 8894: 8892: 8875: 8871: 8862: 8858: 8848: 8846: 8845:on 16 June 2008 8837: 8836: 8832: 8823: 8822: 8818: 8809: 8805: 8796: 8792: 8787: 8783: 8774: 8770: 8761: 8757: 8748: 8744: 8735: 8731: 8717:Ave Maria Press 8714: 8710: 8699: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8663: 8659: 8650: 8646: 8631: 8627: 8616: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8592:Financial Times 8581: 8577: 8567: 8565: 8561: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8541: 8534: 8530: 8509: 8505: 8499: 8495: 8486: 8482: 8473: 8469: 8460: 8456: 8447: 8443: 8434: 8430: 8421: 8417: 8408: 8404: 8392: 8388: 8377: 8373: 8362: 8358: 8351: 8335: 8331: 8327:Donovan, p. 226 8326: 8322: 8317: 8313: 8308: 8304: 8295: 8291: 8282: 8278: 8269: 8265: 8254: 8250: 8234: 8230: 8213: 8209: 8200: 8196: 8185: 8181: 8164: 8163: 8156: 8154: 8147:"Archived copy" 8145: 8144: 8140: 8127: 8123: 8116: 8112: 8103: 8099: 8087: 8081: 8077: 8070: 8066: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8044: 8028: 8027: 8015: 7999: 7995: 7983: 7979: 7971: 7967: 7954: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7924: 7923: 7916: 7914: 7907:"Archived copy" 7905: 7904: 7900: 7895: 7891: 7886: 7882: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7864: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7845: 7839:Daily Telegraph 7836: 7832: 7828:, 7 April 2008. 7823: 7819: 7810: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7788: 7784: 7775: 7771: 7758: 7754: 7748:The Reformation 7744: 7740: 7731: 7727: 7718: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7697: 7693: 7687:The Reformation 7684: 7680: 7667: 7663: 7648: 7644: 7636:Victor Stater, 7635: 7631: 7622: 7618: 7601: 7597: 7585:Kevin Phillips 7584: 7580: 7571: 7567: 7554: 7550: 7545: 7541: 7536: 7532: 7523: 7519: 7513:The Reformation 7510: 7506: 7497: 7493: 7482: 7478: 7470:Cullen Murphy, 7469: 7465: 7456: 7452: 7444: 7440: 7431: 7427: 7418: 7414: 7406: 7402: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7376: 7362: 7358: 7349: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7327: 7323: 7314: 7310: 7306:, 2003), 272–7. 7297: 7293: 7273: 7269: 7258: 7254: 7234: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7208: 7204: 7195: 7191: 7182: 7178: 7172:The Reformation 7169: 7165: 7157: 7153: 7144: 7140: 7134:The Reformation 7131: 7127: 7118: 7114: 7107: 7093: 7089: 7083:The Reformation 7080: 7076: 7069: 7055: 7051: 7045:The Reformation 7042: 7038: 7028: 7024: 7015: 7011: 7006: 7002: 6993: 6989: 6972: 6971: 6964: 6962: 6955:"Archived copy" 6953: 6952: 6948: 6931: 6930: 6923: 6921: 6914:"Archived copy" 6912: 6911: 6907: 6890: 6889: 6882: 6880: 6873:"Archived copy" 6871: 6870: 6866: 6858: 6854: 6845: 6841: 6836: 6832: 6823: 6822: 6818: 6809: 6805: 6792: 6788: 6778:Charles Plummer 6776: 6772: 6762: 6760: 6756: 6749: 6745: 6744: 6740: 6731: 6727: 6718: 6714: 6701: 6699: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6680: 6671: 6667: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6633: 6632: 6628: 6619:"Numbers Game," 6617: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6566: 6557: 6553: 6544: 6540: 6531: 6527: 6518: 6514: 6499: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6458: 6454: 6449:. Vol. 11. 6432: 6428: 6422:The Reformation 6419: 6415: 6409:The Reformation 6406: 6402: 6393: 6389: 6373: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6260: 6240: 6206: 6193:John Southworth 6177:Hugh of Lincoln 6113: 6098: 5985: 5973: 5930:judicial person 5893: 5881:Polish diaspora 5849:Shepherd's Bush 5822:Polish diaspora 5798:Bernard Griffin 5728:Cardinal Bourne 5616: 5560: 5554: 5508: 5503: 5453: 5441:James O'Donnell 5422: 5416: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5377: 5360: 5352: 5344: 5325: 5319: 5311: 5280: 5276: 5260: 5254: 5246: 5240: 5236: 5227:Montgomeryshire 5211:Caernarfonshire 5198: 5192: 5184: 5176: 5141: 5135: 5127: 5121: 5117: 5094: 5088: 5080: 5047: 5041: 5033: 5025: 5002: 4996: 4988: 4982: 4978: 4946: 4938: 4910: 4904: 4896: 4873:Nottinghamshire 4862: 4854: 4846: 4832:Buckinghamshire 4815: 4809: 4801: 4791: 4787: 4760: 4754: 4746: 4740: 4736: 4715:Carmarthenshire 4698: 4692: 4684: 4678: 4674: 4661:West Lancashire 4650: 4642: 4632: 4628: 4612:Bishop of Leeds 4610: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4572: 4564: 4558: 4554: 4530: 4522: 4516: 4512: 4487:South Yorkshire 4478: 4472: 4464: 4458: 4454: 4424: 4418: 4410: 4402: 4385:Gloucestershire 4372: 4366: 4358: 4352: 4348: 4321: 4315: 4307: 4301: 4297: 4284: 4282:County of Essex 4272: 4266: 4258: 4252: 4248: 4213: 4207: 4199: 4193: 4189: 4167: 4161: 4153: 4131: 4125: 4036: 4023: 4014:Vincent Nichols 4006: 4001: 3989:special schools 3985: 3979: 3946: 3902: 3789:Piers Paul Read 3678: 3605:Ford Madox Ford 3569:Rosalind Murray 3510:Oxford Movement 3496: 3486:Catholic Herald 3442: 3376:Napoleonic Wars 3352: 3331: 3315:Aidan Bellenger 3279:Prince of Wales 3237:James Northcote 3127:Earl of Arundel 3103:Queen Charlotte 3079:Lulworth Castle 3044:Treaty of Paris 3016:vicar apostolic 2977: 2930: 2921: 2820:Richard Crashaw 2808:Henrietta Maria 2793:Duke of Norfolk 2789:Baron Baltimore 2772: 2583: 2509: 2507:Reign of Mary I 2489:Tridentine Mass 2453: 2380:King Henry VIII 2332: 2314:, the first of 2312:Stephen Langton 2297:Pope Hadrian IV 2132: 2122: 2106:Main articles: 2104: 2038:Synod of Whitby 1954:, particularly 1872:), linking the 1834:, showing King 1817: 1799: 1791:Main articles: 1789: 1757:Council of Rome 1751:, attended the 1720:followed by SS 1694:Roman mythology 1635: 1630: 1624: 1556:King Henry VIII 1549:Kingdom of Kent 1525:Catholic Church 1497: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1389: 1379: 1378: 1359:Solomon Islands 1304: 1294: 1293: 1174: 1164: 1163: 1067:North Macedonia 917: 907: 906: 800: 790: 789: 618: 608: 607: 326: 288: 242: 235: 231: 224: 62: 46: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 15094: 15084: 15083: 15066: 15065: 15063: 15062: 15050: 15037: 15034: 15033: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15020: 15015: 15010: 15005: 15000: 14994: 14992: 14991:other entities 14986: 14985: 14983: 14982: 14977: 14972: 14967: 14962: 14956: 14954: 14948: 14947: 14945: 14944: 14943: 14942: 14937: 14932: 14927: 14920:United Kingdom 14917: 14912: 14907: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14785: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14750: 14745: 14740: 14735: 14733:Czech Republic 14730: 14725: 14720: 14715: 14710: 14705: 14700: 14695: 14690: 14685: 14680: 14674: 14672: 14668: 14667: 14660: 14659: 14652: 14645: 14637: 14628: 14627: 14625: 14624: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14587: 14576: 14573: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14565: 14558: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14532: 14530: 14526: 14525: 14523: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14505: 14499: 14497: 14493: 14492: 14490: 14489: 14484: 14477: 14472: 14467: 14462: 14457: 14452: 14446: 14444: 14440: 14439: 14437: 14436: 14431: 14426: 14421: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14396: 14388: 14386: 14379: 14373: 14372: 14369: 14368: 14366: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14347: 14345: 14341: 14340: 14338: 14337: 14332: 14325: 14320: 14315: 14309: 14307: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14284: 14282: 14279: 14278: 14276: 14275: 14270: 14265: 14259: 14257: 14255:Other dioceses 14251: 14250: 14248: 14247: 14242: 14237: 14229: 14227: 14223: 14222: 14220: 14219: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14196: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14186: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14159: 14154: 14148: 14146: 14142: 14141: 14139: 14138: 14133: 14128: 14120: 14118: 14114: 14113: 14111: 14110: 14103: 14098: 14093: 14088: 14082: 14080: 14073: 14063: 14062: 14047: 14046: 14039: 14032: 14024: 14015: 14014: 14012: 14011: 13999: 13986: 13983: 13982: 13980: 13979: 13973: 13971: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13961: 13929: 13924: 13918: 13916: 13912: 13911: 13909: 13908: 13907: 13906: 13896: 13895: 13894: 13883: 13881: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13871: 13870: 13869: 13859: 13858: 13857: 13849: 13848: 13847: 13836: 13834: 13828: 13827: 13825: 13824: 13823: 13822: 13815:Peter Brignall 13812: 13811: 13810: 13799: 13797: 13793: 13792: 13790: 13789: 13779: 13769: 13757: 13746: 13744: 13740: 13739: 13737: 13736: 13735: 13734: 13724: 13723: 13722: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13700: 13699: 13698: 13688: 13687: 13686: 13679:Paul Swarbrick 13676: 13675: 13674: 13667:Stephen Wright 13664: 13663: 13662: 13651: 13649: 13645: 13644: 13642: 13641: 13640: 13639: 13629: 13628: 13627: 13617: 13616: 13615: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13597: 13590: 13588: 13586: 13585: 13584: 13583: 13573: 13572: 13571: 13561: 13560: 13559: 13549: 13548: 13547: 13537: 13536: 13535: 13524: 13522: 13518: 13517: 13506: 13505: 13498: 13491: 13483: 13474: 13473: 13461: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13443: 13441: 13433: 13432: 13430: 13429: 13424: 13418: 13416: 13408: 13407: 13405: 13404: 13399: 13394: 13389: 13384: 13378: 13376: 13368: 13367: 13365: 13364: 13359: 13354: 13349: 13343: 13341: 13333: 13332: 13330: 13329: 13324: 13319: 13314: 13309: 13304: 13299: 13293: 13291: 13283: 13282: 13280: 13279: 13274: 13268: 13266: 13258: 13257: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13245: 13240: 13235: 13229: 13227: 13219: 13218: 13211: 13210: 13203: 13196: 13188: 13179: 13178: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13170: 13166: 13165: 13153: 13136: 13135: 13134: 13131: 13130: 13127: 13126: 13123: 13122: 13120: 13119: 13113: 13111: 13105: 13104: 13102: 13101: 13095: 13093: 13082: 13081: 13079: 13078: 13073: 13067: 13065: 13063:Stone–Campbell 13056: 13054:Restorationism 13050: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13043: 13042: 13037: 13031: 13029: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13021: 13016: 13010: 13008: 13002: 13001: 12999: 12998: 12992: 12990: 12984: 12983: 12981: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12959: 12957: 12949: 12948: 12946: 12945: 12943:Salvation Army 12940: 12934: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12906: 12904: 12898: 12897: 12895: 12894: 12888: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12876: 12870: 12868: 12862: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12854: 12848: 12846: 12840: 12839: 12837: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12815: 12813: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12803: 12797: 12795: 12786: 12780: 12779: 12777: 12776: 12770: 12768: 12759: 12753: 12752: 12750: 12749: 12744: 12738: 12736: 12727: 12721: 12720: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12702: 12700: 12694: 12693: 12691: 12690: 12685: 12680: 12674: 12672: 12666: 12665: 12663: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12647: 12641: 12639: 12630: 12620: 12619: 12609: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12595: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12573: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12566: 12565: 12559: 12557: 12551: 12550: 12548: 12547: 12541: 12539: 12528: 12527: 12525: 12524: 12519: 12513: 12511: 12509:Stone–Campbell 12502: 12500:Restorationism 12496: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12489: 12488: 12483: 12477: 12475: 12471: 12470: 12468: 12467: 12461: 12459: 12453: 12452: 12450: 12449: 12444: 12438: 12436: 12430: 12429: 12427: 12426: 12420: 12418: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12387: 12385: 12377: 12376: 12374: 12373: 12371:Salvation Army 12368: 12363: 12358: 12352: 12350: 12344: 12343: 12341: 12340: 12334: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12322: 12316: 12314: 12308: 12307: 12304: 12303: 12301: 12300: 12294: 12292: 12286: 12285: 12283: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12267: 12261: 12259: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12240: 12234: 12232: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12210: 12209: 12203: 12201: 12192: 12186: 12185: 12183: 12182: 12176: 12174: 12165: 12159: 12158: 12155: 12154: 12152: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12130: 12128: 12119: 12109: 12108: 12098: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12085: 12084: 12069: 12052: 12051: 12050: 12047: 12046: 12043: 12042: 12039: 12038: 12036: 12035: 12030: 12024: 12022: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12012: 12006: 12004: 11993: 11992: 11990: 11989: 11984: 11978: 11976: 11974:Stone–Campbell 11967: 11965:Restorationism 11961: 11960: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953: 11947: 11945: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11922: 11916: 11914: 11908: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11901: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11884: 11882: 11874: 11873: 11871: 11870: 11864: 11862: 11853: 11847: 11846: 11844: 11843: 11837: 11835: 11829: 11828: 11826: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11804: 11802: 11794: 11793: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11783:Salvation Army 11780: 11775: 11769: 11767: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11751: 11749: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11733: 11731: 11725: 11724: 11722: 11721: 11715: 11713: 11707: 11706: 11703: 11702: 11700: 11699: 11694: 11688: 11686: 11680: 11679: 11677: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11635: 11633: 11627: 11626: 11624: 11623: 11617: 11615: 11606: 11600: 11599: 11597: 11596: 11591: 11585: 11583: 11574: 11568: 11567: 11565: 11564: 11559: 11553: 11551: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11531: 11529: 11528: 11523: 11517: 11515: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11505: 11500: 11494: 11492: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11477: 11472: 11466: 11464: 11455: 11445: 11444: 11434: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11426: 11425: 11421: 11420: 11405: 11388: 11387: 11386: 11383: 11382: 11379: 11378: 11375: 11374: 11372: 11371: 11366: 11360: 11358: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11348: 11342: 11340: 11329: 11328: 11326: 11325: 11320: 11314: 11312: 11310:Stone–Campbell 11303: 11301:Restorationism 11297: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11283: 11281: 11277: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11252: 11250: 11244: 11243: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11215: 11213: 11205: 11204: 11202: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11180: 11178: 11169: 11163: 11162: 11160: 11159: 11153: 11151: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11120: 11118: 11110: 11109: 11107: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11094:Salvation Army 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11070: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11037: 11035: 11029: 11028: 11026: 11025: 11019: 11017: 11011: 11010: 11008: 11007: 11001: 10999: 10993: 10992: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10985: 10980: 10974: 10972: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10964: 10958: 10956: 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10941: 10934: 10932: 10926: 10925: 10923: 10922: 10916: 10914: 10905: 10899: 10898: 10895: 10894: 10892: 10891: 10885: 10883: 10877: 10876: 10874: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10857: 10855: 10849: 10848: 10846: 10845: 10840: 10834: 10832: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10797: 10791: 10790: 10788: 10787: 10782: 10776: 10774: 10765: 10759: 10758: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10745: 10743: 10734: 10728: 10727: 10725: 10724: 10719: 10713: 10711: 10702: 10696: 10695: 10692: 10691: 10689: 10688: 10683: 10677: 10675: 10669: 10668: 10666: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10644: 10642: 10636: 10635: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10601: 10599: 10590: 10580: 10579: 10569: 10568: 10563: 10560: 10559: 10552: 10551: 10544: 10537: 10529: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10485: 10484:External links 10482: 10481: 10480: 10473: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10452: 10445: 10434: 10427: 10420: 10413: 10406: 10389: 10382: 10375: 10368: 10361: 10346: 10339: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10309:Barbara Yorke 10307: 10293: 10279: 10265: 10251: 10244: 10229: 10215: 10201: 10189:Edward Norman 10187: 10171: 10160:Thomas McCoog 10158: 10144: 10130: 10123: 10109: 10095: 10088: 10074: 10060: 10053: 10046: 10039: 10025: 10014: 10000: 9986: 9972: 9959:Antonia Fraser 9956: 9946: 9930: 9916: 9902: 9886: 9869: 9855: 9841: 9825: 9809: 9795: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9755: 9741: 9732: 9700: 9674: 9659: 9641: 9625: 9613: 9587: 9580: 9550: 9537: 9511: 9489: 9458: 9440: 9412: 9394: 9369: 9344: 9335: 9326: 9295: 9282: 9267: 9238: 9208: 9194: 9176: 9163: 9150: 9141: 9128: 9115: 9113:, 21 May 2011. 9102: 9089: 9057: 9044: 9031: 9018: 9005: 8992: 8979: 8962:Michael Walsh 8955: 8942: 8929: 8915: 8902: 8869: 8856: 8830: 8816: 8803: 8790: 8781: 8768: 8766:6 May 2006, 18 8755: 8742: 8729: 8708: 8693: 8673: 8657: 8644: 8639:Hereford Times 8625: 8610: 8575: 8555:ukvocation.org 8539: 8528: 8503: 8493: 8480: 8467: 8454: 8441: 8428: 8415: 8402: 8386: 8371: 8356: 8349: 8329: 8320: 8311: 8302: 8289: 8276: 8263: 8248: 8235:Steve Pincus, 8228: 8207: 8194: 8179: 8138: 8121: 8110: 8097: 8075: 8064: 8051: 8042: 8013: 7993: 7977: 7965: 7948: 7939: 7937:: John Carroll 7898: 7889: 7880: 7878:Fraser, 26,27. 7871: 7862: 7853: 7843: 7830: 7817: 7804: 7802:Marshall, 577. 7795: 7782: 7769: 7752: 7738: 7725: 7712: 7700: 7691: 7678: 7661: 7642: 7629: 7616: 7612:The Stuart Age 7595: 7578: 7565: 7548: 7539: 7530: 7517: 7504: 7500:New York Times 7491: 7476: 7463: 7450: 7445:35 Eliz. c. 2 7438: 7425: 7412: 7400: 7383: 7374: 7369:Nicholas Bacon 7356: 7343: 7334: 7321: 7317:Church History 7308: 7291: 7267: 7252: 7228: 7219: 7202: 7189: 7176: 7163: 7151: 7138: 7125: 7112: 7105: 7087: 7074: 7067: 7049: 7036: 7022: 7009: 7000: 6987: 6946: 6905: 6864: 6852: 6846:Peter Ackroyd 6839: 6830: 6816: 6803: 6786: 6770: 6759:on 14 May 2017 6738: 6725: 6712: 6687: 6678: 6665: 6663:, 28 Nov 2022. 6652: 6626: 6611: 6577: 6564: 6551: 6538: 6525: 6512: 6497: 6477: 6470: 6452: 6426: 6413: 6400: 6387: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6234: 6228: 6222:Servant of God 6205: 6202: 6201: 6200: 6195:, returned to 6190: 6187:Pontigny Abbey 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6140: 6139: 6133: 6127: 6112: 6109: 6097: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6083: 6073: 6067: 6053: 6039: 6029: 6019: 6006: 5984: 5981: 5972: 5969: 5957:Thomas McMahon 5949:Kevin McDonald 5912:version of a " 5892: 5889: 5865:Marian fathers 5837:Central London 5826:Vicar Delegate 5615: 5612: 5556:Main article: 5553: 5550: 5545:World Factbook 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5452: 5449: 5418:Main article: 5415: 5412: 5399: 5398:Youth services 5396: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5372: 5365: 5349: 5348: 5342: 5337: 5331: 5323: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5283: 5282: 5274: 5269: 5268:Great Britain 5266: 5258: 5243: 5242: 5234: 5229: 5223:Merionethshire 5204: 5196: 5181: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5158:Greater London 5147: 5139: 5124: 5123: 5115: 5110: 5107:Greater London 5100: 5092: 5077: 5076: 5071: 5053: 5045: 5030: 5029: 5023: 5018: 5008: 5000: 4985: 4984: 4976: 4971: 4950: 4935: 4934: 4929: 4916: 4908: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4877:Leicestershire 4866: 4851: 4850: 4844: 4839: 4821: 4813: 4798: 4797: 4785: 4780: 4766: 4758: 4743: 4742: 4734: 4729: 4707:Brecknockshire 4704: 4696: 4681: 4680: 4672: 4667: 4654: 4639: 4638: 4626: 4621: 4614: 4599: 4598: 4590: 4585: 4576: 4561: 4560: 4552: 4547: 4541:Northumberland 4534: 4519: 4518: 4510: 4505: 4484: 4476: 4461: 4460: 4452: 4447: 4437:Cambridgeshire 4430: 4422: 4407: 4406: 4400: 4395: 4378: 4370: 4355: 4354: 4346: 4341: 4327: 4319: 4304: 4303: 4295: 4290: 4287:Greater London 4278: 4270: 4255: 4254: 4246: 4241: 4234:Worcestershire 4219: 4211: 4196: 4195: 4187: 4182: 4173: 4165: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4124: 4121: 4035: 4032: 4022: 4019: 4012:that Cardinal 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3978: 3975: 3945: 3942: 3890:Richard Yaxley 3886:George Nichols 3856:The Spectator, 3840:Graham Leonard 3769:Michael Martin 3677: 3674: 3652:Hilaire Belloc 3625:Augustus Pugin 3621:Gothic Revival 3581:Frank Pakenham 3537:Maurice Baring 3495: 3492: 3441: 3438: 3348:Main article: 3330: 3327: 3141:Samuel Johnson 3129:, the Premier 3091:Alexander Pope 3050:, a friend of 3040:British Empire 3020:titular bishop 2994:Antonia Fraser 2976: 2973: 2929: 2926: 2795:, head of the 2780:Gunpowder Plot 2771: 2768: 2729:Edmund Campion 2682:Babington plot 2669:Spanish Armada 2649:'s 1570 bull, 2582: 2579: 2518:by Master John 2508: 2505: 2481:Thomas Cranmer 2461:King Edward VI 2331: 2328: 2305:Pope Adrian IV 2209:Merton College 2195:, notably the 2148:following the 2103: 2100: 1944: 1943: 1921:Celtic Britons 1889: 1882:Chad of Mercia 1847:English people 1788: 1785: 1759:) in 313. The 1745:Romano-British 1735:following the 1733:state religion 1729:Edict of Milan 1666:Celtic Britons 1660:in during the 1634: 1631: 1626:Main article: 1623: 1620: 1537:Pope Gregory I 1529:full communion 1499: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1488: 1481: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1137:United Kingdom 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 984: 979: 974: 969: 964: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 918: 913: 912: 909: 908: 905: 904: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 874: 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 844: 839: 834: 833: 832: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 796: 795: 792: 791: 788: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 696: 695: 690: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 619: 614: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 600: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 570: 565: 560: 559: 558: 548: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 333: 327: 322: 321: 318: 317: 309: 308: 302: 301: 293: 292: 280: 279: 274: 270: 269: 266: 262: 261: 255: 251: 250: 219: 215: 214: 209: 205: 204: 198: 194: 193: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 68: 67:Classification 64: 63: 57: 49: 48: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 15093: 15082: 15079: 15078: 15076: 15061: 15051: 15049: 15044: 15039: 15038: 15035: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15009: 15006: 15004: 15003:Faroe Islands 15001: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14993: 14987: 14981: 14978: 14976: 14975:South Ossetia 14973: 14971: 14968: 14966: 14963: 14961: 14958: 14957: 14955: 14949: 14941: 14938: 14936: 14933: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14922: 14921: 14918: 14916: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14906: 14903: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14805:Liechtenstein 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14784: 14781: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14751: 14749: 14746: 14744: 14741: 14739: 14736: 14734: 14731: 14729: 14726: 14724: 14721: 14719: 14716: 14714: 14711: 14709: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14691: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14681: 14679: 14676: 14675: 14673: 14669: 14665: 14658: 14653: 14651: 14646: 14644: 14639: 14638: 14635: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14600: 14598: 14593: 14588: 14586: 14583:are shown in 14582: 14578: 14577: 14574: 14564: 14563: 14559: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14533: 14531: 14527: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14510: 14506: 14504: 14501: 14500: 14498: 14494: 14488: 14485: 14483: 14482: 14478: 14476: 14473: 14471: 14468: 14466: 14463: 14461: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14451: 14448: 14447: 14445: 14441: 14435: 14432: 14430: 14427: 14425: 14422: 14420: 14417: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14400: 14397: 14395: 14394: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14374: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14353: 14349: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14336: 14333: 14331: 14330: 14326: 14324: 14321: 14319: 14316: 14314: 14311: 14310: 14308: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14288: 14274: 14271: 14269: 14266: 14264: 14261: 14260: 14258: 14256: 14252: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14236: 14235: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14224: 14218: 14217: 14213: 14211: 14208: 14206: 14203: 14201: 14198: 14197: 14195: 14191: 14185: 14182: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14169:Middlesbrough 14167: 14165: 14164: 14160: 14158: 14155: 14153: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14143: 14137: 14134: 14132: 14129: 14127: 14126: 14122: 14121: 14119: 14115: 14109: 14108: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14092: 14089: 14087: 14084: 14083: 14081: 14077: 14074: 14072: 14064: 14060: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14040: 14038: 14033: 14031: 14026: 14025: 14022: 14010: 14000: 13998: 13993: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13978: 13975: 13974: 13972: 13970: 13966: 13960: 13956: 13952: 13948: 13944: 13940: 13936: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13919: 13917: 13913: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13900: 13897: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13888: 13885: 13884: 13882: 13880: 13876: 13868: 13865: 13864: 13863: 13860: 13856: 13853: 13852: 13850: 13846: 13843: 13842: 13841: 13838: 13837: 13835: 13833: 13829: 13821: 13818: 13817: 13816: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13794: 13787: 13783: 13780: 13777: 13773: 13770: 13767: 13763: 13762: 13758: 13755: 13751: 13748: 13747: 13745: 13741: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13728: 13725: 13721: 13720:Middlesbrough 13718: 13717: 13716: 13715:Terry Drainey 13713: 13709: 13706: 13705: 13704: 13701: 13697: 13694: 13693: 13692: 13689: 13685: 13682: 13681: 13680: 13677: 13673: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13665: 13661: 13658: 13657: 13656: 13655:Ralph Heskett 13653: 13652: 13650: 13646: 13638: 13635: 13634: 13633: 13630: 13626: 13623: 13622: 13621: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13610: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13599: 13594: 13582: 13579: 13578: 13577: 13574: 13570: 13567: 13566: 13565: 13562: 13558: 13555: 13554: 13553: 13550: 13546: 13543: 13542: 13541: 13540:Peter Collins 13538: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13528:Alan Williams 13526: 13525: 13523: 13519: 13515: 13511: 13504: 13499: 13497: 13492: 13490: 13485: 13484: 13481: 13471: 13466: 13459: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13439:jurisdictions 13434: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13414:jurisdictions 13409: 13403: 13400: 13398: 13395: 13393: 13390: 13388: 13385: 13383: 13380: 13379: 13377: 13375: 13369: 13363: 13360: 13358: 13355: 13353: 13350: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13340: 13334: 13328: 13325: 13323: 13320: 13318: 13315: 13313: 13310: 13308: 13305: 13303: 13300: 13298: 13295: 13294: 13292: 13290: 13284: 13278: 13275: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13259: 13254: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13230: 13228: 13226: 13220: 13216: 13209: 13204: 13202: 13197: 13195: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13163: 13157: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13137: 13132: 13118: 13115: 13114: 13112: 13110: 13106: 13100: 13097: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13087: 13083: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13060: 13057: 13055: 13051: 13041: 13038: 13036: 13033: 13032: 13030: 13026: 13020: 13017: 13015: 13012: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13003: 12997: 12994: 12993: 12991: 12989: 12985: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12968:Open Brethren 12966: 12964: 12961: 12960: 12958: 12956: 12950: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12885: 12881: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12863: 12853: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12845: 12841: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12816: 12814: 12812: 12808: 12802: 12799: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12781: 12775: 12772: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12739: 12737: 12735: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12722: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12689: 12686: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12675: 12673: 12671: 12667: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12642: 12640: 12638: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12625: 12621: 12614: 12610: 12593: 12587: 12583: 12578: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12558: 12556: 12552: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12540: 12538: 12533: 12529: 12523: 12520: 12518: 12515: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12506: 12503: 12501: 12497: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12478: 12476: 12472: 12466: 12463: 12462: 12460: 12458: 12454: 12448: 12445: 12443: 12440: 12439: 12437: 12435: 12431: 12425: 12422: 12421: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12396:Open Brethren 12394: 12392: 12389: 12388: 12386: 12384: 12378: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12345: 12339: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12327: 12321: 12318: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12309: 12299: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12287: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12263: 12262: 12260: 12258: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12245: 12239: 12236: 12235: 12233: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12218: 12208: 12205: 12204: 12202: 12200: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12187: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12175: 12173: 12169: 12166: 12164: 12160: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12114: 12110: 12103: 12099: 12082: 12076: 12074: 12067: 12063: 12057: 12053: 12048: 12034: 12031: 12029: 12026: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12011: 12008: 12007: 12005: 12003: 11998: 11994: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11962: 11952: 11949: 11948: 11946: 11942: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11917: 11915: 11913: 11909: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11848: 11842: 11839: 11838: 11836: 11834: 11830: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11813:Open Brethren 11811: 11809: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11801: 11795: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11762: 11756: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11744: 11738: 11735: 11734: 11732: 11730: 11726: 11720: 11717: 11716: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11689: 11687: 11685: 11681: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11632: 11628: 11622: 11619: 11618: 11616: 11614: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11601: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11586: 11584: 11582: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11569: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11554: 11552: 11550: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11537: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11510: 11504: 11501: 11499: 11496: 11495: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11481: 11478: 11476: 11473: 11471: 11468: 11467: 11465: 11463: 11459: 11456: 11454: 11450: 11446: 11439: 11435: 11418: 11412: 11410: 11403: 11399: 11393: 11389: 11384: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11353: 11347: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11334: 11330: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11304: 11302: 11298: 11288: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11278: 11272: 11269: 11267: 11264: 11262: 11259: 11257: 11254: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11245: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11206: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11177: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11164: 11158: 11155: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11146: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11129:Open Brethren 11127: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117: 11111: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11063: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11030: 11024: 11021: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11012: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10998: 10994: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10975: 10973: 10969: 10963: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10942: 10939: 10936: 10935: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10921: 10918: 10917: 10915: 10913: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10900: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10858: 10856: 10854: 10850: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10835: 10833: 10829: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10792: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10777: 10775: 10773: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10760: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10729: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10697: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10670: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10645: 10643: 10641: 10637: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10602: 10600: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10561: 10557: 10550: 10545: 10543: 10538: 10536: 10531: 10530: 10527: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10487: 10478: 10474: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10457: 10454:Watkin, E. I 10453: 10450: 10446: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10432: 10428: 10425: 10421: 10418: 10414: 10411: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10380: 10376: 10373: 10370:Dures, Alan. 10369: 10366: 10362: 10360: 10357:published by 10356: 10352: 10351: 10347: 10344: 10340: 10338: 10334: 10330: 10329: 10320: 10316: 10312: 10308: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10294: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10278: 10277:1-84383-284-4 10274: 10270: 10267:Karen Stober 10266: 10264: 10260: 10256: 10252: 10249: 10245: 10243: 10242:0-521-06880-0 10239: 10234: 10230: 10228: 10227:0-312-36837-2 10224: 10220: 10217:Linda Porter 10216: 10214: 10213:0-7083-2189-5 10210: 10206: 10203:Hazel Pierce 10202: 10200: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10175: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10163: 10159: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10143: 10142:0-7546-5390-0 10139: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10110: 10108: 10107:1-84725-161-7 10104: 10100: 10096: 10093: 10089: 10087: 10086:0-297-84564-0 10083: 10079: 10075: 10073: 10072:0-7546-5506-7 10069: 10065: 10062:Clare Haynes 10061: 10058: 10057:The Catholics 10054: 10051: 10048:Alana Harris 10047: 10044: 10040: 10038: 10037:0-393-05057-2 10034: 10030: 10026: 10023: 10019: 10015: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9999: 9998:0-19-726170-1 9995: 9991: 9987: 9985: 9984:0-385-47190-4 9981: 9977: 9973: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9960: 9957: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9945: 9941: 9937: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9928:0-300-15216-7 9925: 9921: 9917: 9915: 9914:0-300-11714-0 9911: 9907: 9904:Eamon Duffy 9903: 9901: 9900:0-300-09825-1 9897: 9893: 9890: 9887: 9884: 9880: 9876: 9873: 9870: 9868: 9867:1-85928-148-6 9864: 9860: 9856: 9854: 9853:1-85928-329-2 9850: 9846: 9842: 9840: 9836: 9832: 9831:Sacred Causes 9829: 9826: 9824: 9820: 9816: 9813: 9810: 9808: 9807:0-271-02984-6 9804: 9800: 9796: 9794: 9793:0-385-49773-3 9790: 9786: 9783: 9782:Peter Ackroyd 9780: 9779: 9766: 9765:Making Saints 9759: 9751: 9745: 9736: 9730: 9726: 9723: 9719: 9715: 9712: 9711: 9704: 9688: 9684: 9678: 9671: 9670: 9663: 9655: 9651: 9645: 9636: 9629: 9622: 9617: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9583: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9567: 9564:Chronicle of 9561: 9554: 9547: 9541: 9525: 9521: 9515: 9499: 9493: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9462: 9455: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9429: 9425: 9419: 9417: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9379: 9373: 9358: 9354: 9348: 9339: 9330: 9314: 9310: 9306: 9299: 9292: 9286: 9278: 9271: 9264: 9253:. 23 May 2005 9252: 9248: 9242: 9226: 9222: 9218: 9212: 9204: 9198: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9173: 9167: 9160: 9154: 9145: 9138: 9132: 9125: 9119: 9112: 9106: 9099: 9093: 9077: 9073: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9054: 9053:Youth Service 9048: 9041: 9035: 9028: 9027:Meet the Team 9022: 9015: 9014:The Telegraph 9009: 9002: 8996: 8989: 8983: 8977: 8976:0-86012-459-2 8973: 8969: 8965: 8959: 8952: 8946: 8939: 8933: 8926: 8919: 8912: 8906: 8890: 8886: 8881: 8873: 8866: 8860: 8844: 8840: 8834: 8826: 8820: 8813: 8807: 8800: 8794: 8785: 8778: 8772: 8765: 8759: 8752: 8746: 8739: 8733: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8705: 8704: 8697: 8691: 8690:0-85244-604-7 8687: 8683: 8677: 8670: 8666: 8661: 8654: 8648: 8640: 8636: 8629: 8622: 8621: 8614: 8598: 8594: 8593: 8587: 8579: 8560: 8556: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8532: 8524: 8520: 8519: 8514: 8507: 8497: 8490: 8484: 8477: 8471: 8464: 8458: 8451: 8445: 8439:(1986) p 279. 8438: 8432: 8425: 8419: 8412: 8406: 8400: 8396: 8390: 8383: 8382: 8375: 8368: 8367: 8360: 8352: 8350:9780861932658 8346: 8342: 8341: 8333: 8324: 8315: 8306: 8299: 8293: 8286: 8280: 8273: 8267: 8259: 8252: 8246: 8245:0-300-11547-4 8242: 8238: 8232: 8225: 8221: 8217: 8211: 8204: 8198: 8191: 8190: 8183: 8174: 8168: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8135: 8131: 8125: 8119: 8114: 8107: 8101: 8094: 8093:public domain 8084: 8079: 8073: 8068: 8061: 8055: 8049:Fraser, 24–34 8046: 8038: 8032: 8024: 8020: 8016: 8010: 8006: 8005: 7997: 7990: 7986: 7981: 7974: 7969: 7962: 7958: 7952: 7943: 7934: 7928: 7912: 7908: 7902: 7896:Fraser, 25-6. 7893: 7884: 7875: 7866: 7857: 7847: 7840: 7834: 7827: 7826:The Telegraph 7821: 7814: 7808: 7799: 7792: 7786: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7762: 7756: 7749: 7742: 7735: 7732:Alan Taylor, 7729: 7722: 7716: 7710: 7704: 7698:Ackroyd, 185. 7695: 7688: 7682: 7675: 7671: 7665: 7658: 7654: 7653: 7646: 7639: 7633: 7626: 7620: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7599: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7575: 7569: 7563:, 1963), 175. 7562: 7561:Prentice-Hall 7558: 7552: 7543: 7534: 7527: 7521: 7514: 7508: 7501: 7495: 7488: 7487: 7480: 7473: 7467: 7460: 7457:Eamon Duffy, 7454: 7448: 7442: 7435: 7429: 7422: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7378: 7370: 7366: 7365:William Cecil 7360: 7353: 7347: 7338: 7331: 7325: 7318: 7312: 7305: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7288:0-300-06688-0 7285: 7281: 7277: 7271: 7264: 7263: 7256: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7232: 7223: 7216: 7212: 7206: 7199: 7193: 7186: 7180: 7173: 7167: 7161: 7155: 7148: 7145:Eamon Duffy, 7142: 7135: 7129: 7122: 7116: 7108: 7106:0-19-822162-2 7102: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7078: 7070: 7064: 7060: 7053: 7046: 7040: 7033: 7032: 7026: 7019: 7013: 7004: 6997: 6991: 6982: 6976: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6941: 6935: 6919: 6915: 6909: 6900: 6894: 6878: 6874: 6868: 6862:: St Wilfrid. 6861: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6837:H.E., III, iv 6834: 6826: 6820: 6813: 6807: 6800: 6796: 6790: 6783: 6779: 6774: 6755: 6748: 6742: 6735: 6729: 6722: 6716: 6709: 6697: 6691: 6682: 6675: 6669: 6662: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6623: 6620: 6615: 6600: 6599:drgareth.info 6593: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6574: 6568: 6561: 6555: 6548: 6545:Brian Magee, 6542: 6535: 6529: 6522: 6516: 6508: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6490: 6489: 6481: 6473: 6467: 6463: 6456: 6448: 6447: 6441: 6436: 6430: 6423: 6417: 6410: 6404: 6397: 6391: 6384: 6380: 6376: 6371: 6367: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6255: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6233: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6211: 6198: 6194: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6178: 6175: 6172: 6169: 6166: 6163: 6160: 6157: 6154: 6151: 6148: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6137: 6134: 6131: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6066: 6062: 6058: 6057:Thomas Becket 6054: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6001: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5980: 5978: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5958: 5954: 5950: 5947:, Archbishop 5946: 5941: 5938: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5923: 5919: 5918:quasiparishes 5915: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5888: 5886: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5846: 5842: 5838: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5819: 5816:and based in 5815: 5811: 5810:Józef Gawlina 5807: 5803: 5799: 5791: 5787: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697:Bethnal Green 5694: 5690: 5686: 5683: 5679: 5675: 5671: 5666: 5664: 5660: 5659:Redemptorists 5656: 5655:Ushaw College 5652: 5648: 5645: 5644:The Venerable 5641: 5640:Hatton Garden 5637: 5633: 5629: 5625: 5624:1831 and 1863 5621: 5611: 5608: 5603: 5599: 5591: 5588: 5585: 5581: 5574: 5571: 5568: 5567:The Venerable 5564: 5559: 5549: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5518: 5514: 5498: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5476: 5474: 5466: 5465:Wolverhampton 5462: 5457: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5437: 5433: 5432: 5427: 5421: 5411: 5409: 5405: 5394: 5376: 5373: 5370: 5366: 5364: 5359: 5358: 5351: 5350: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5310: 5309: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5284: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5265: 5259: 5257: 5253: 5252: 5245: 5244: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5183: 5182: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5150:Hertfordshire 5148: 5146: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5133: 5126: 5125: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5093: 5091: 5087: 5086: 5079: 5078: 5075: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5039: 5032: 5031: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014:, South-east 5013: 5009: 5007: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4994: 4987: 4986: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4957:Isle of Wight 4954: 4951: 4949: 4945: 4944: 4937: 4936: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4852: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4745: 4744: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4719:Pembrokeshire 4716: 4712: 4711:Cardiganshire 4708: 4705: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4683: 4682: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4641: 4640: 4636: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4619: 4615: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4600: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581:and Northern 4580: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4562: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4545:County Durham 4542: 4538: 4537:Tyne and Wear 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4521: 4520: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4463: 4462: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4417: 4416: 4409: 4408: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4356: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4339:Monmouthshire 4336: 4335:Herefordshire 4332: 4328: 4326: 4320: 4318: 4314: 4313: 4306: 4305: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4288: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4257: 4256: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4226:Staffordshire 4223: 4222:West Midlands 4220: 4218: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4205: 4198: 4197: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4120: 4118: 4113: 4112:list of Popes 4109: 4105: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4084: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4040: 4031: 4028: 4018: 4015: 4011: 3999:Controversies 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3974: 3972: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3944:Social action 3941: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3899: 3895: 3894:Thomas Belson 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3874:John Houghton 3871: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3761:Mark Thompson 3758: 3757:Peter Ackroyd 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3733:Joseph Pearce 3730: 3729:Alec Guinness 3726: 3721: 3717: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3682: 3673: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3644: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3589:Edith Sitwell 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3549:Graham Greene 3546: 3542: 3538: 3534: 3530: 3527:, as well as 3526: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3504: 3500: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3469:grant of arms 3465: 3461: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3437: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3384: 3379: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3319:Steven Pincus 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299:Essays on Man 3294: 3292: 3289:in 1785. The 3288: 3285:, and future 3284: 3283:prince regent 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3250: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3059: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2981: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2919: 2916:, who wrote " 2915: 2909: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2844: 2840: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2802:The reign of 2800: 2798: 2797:Howard family 2794: 2790: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2774:The reign of 2770:Stuart period 2767: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2721: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2698: 2694: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2648: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2578: 2576: 2570: 2568: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2528:Reginald Pole 2525: 2517: 2513: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2482: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2391: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2336: 2327: 2325: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2306: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2278: 2274: 2273:King Henry II 2270: 2269:Thomas Becket 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2235: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2140: 2136: 2131: 2127: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2093: 2092:Pope John XII 2089: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2050:Pope Adrian I 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2004: 2003:Reginald Pole 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1949: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1832: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1798: 1794: 1784: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1702:imperial cult 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1686:sacred groves 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1654:Great Britain 1647: 1643: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1600:Ipsos Morioka 1597: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1576: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1494: 1489: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1387:South America 1383: 1382: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1315: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1298: 1297: 1290: 1289:United States 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172:North America 1168: 1167: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1027:Liechtenstein 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 919: 916: 911: 910: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 831: 828: 827: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 802: 799: 794: 793: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 694: 691: 689: 686: 685: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 620: 617: 612: 611: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 557: 554: 553: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 446:Guinea-Bissau 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 397: 394: 392: 389: 387: 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 328: 325: 320: 319: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 303: 299: 295: 294: 286: 285: 278: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 241: 230: 220: 216: 213: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 140: 137: 135: 131: 128: 125: 123: 119: 116: 113: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 72: 69: 65: 60: 55: 50: 44: 39: 36: 32: 27: 19: 14980:Transnistria 14939: 14924: 14584: 14560: 14507: 14479: 14391: 14350: 14327: 14232: 14214: 14161: 14123: 14105: 14066: 13862:David Waller 13803:Mark O'Toole 13761:Sede vacante 13759: 13750:Richard Moth 13691:Marcus Stock 13552:David Oakley 13513: 13160:Part of the 13156: 13140: 13035:Newfrontiers 12793:Presbyterian 12746: 12590:Part of the 12586: 12257:Presbyterian 12079:Part of the 12056: 11930:Newfrontiers 11631:Presbyterian 11415:Part of the 11392: 11261:Newfrontiers 10828:Main article 10822:Presbyterian 10721: 10476: 10469: 10455: 10451:(1998) 236pp 10448: 10437: 10430: 10423: 10416: 10409: 10392: 10385: 10378: 10371: 10364: 10348: 10342: 10332: 10310: 10296: 10282: 10268: 10254: 10247: 10232: 10218: 10204: 10190: 10176: 10161: 10147: 10133: 10126: 10112: 10098: 10091: 10077: 10063: 10056: 10049: 10042: 10028: 10017: 10003: 9989: 9975: 9961: 9952: 9935: 9919: 9918:Eamon Duffy 9905: 9891: 9874: 9858: 9844: 9830: 9814: 9798: 9784: 9764: 9758: 9744: 9735: 9708: 9703: 9691:. Retrieved 9687:the original 9677: 9667: 9662: 9644: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9604:. Retrieved 9600:the original 9590: 9563: 9559: 9553: 9545: 9540: 9528:. Retrieved 9524:the original 9514: 9502:. Retrieved 9492: 9479:. Retrieved 9475:the original 9470: 9461: 9451: 9447: 9443: 9431:. Retrieved 9427: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9385:. Retrieved 9372: 9360:. Retrieved 9347: 9338: 9329: 9317:. Retrieved 9308: 9298: 9290: 9285: 9270: 9262: 9255:. Retrieved 9250: 9241: 9229:. Retrieved 9225:the original 9220: 9211: 9197: 9188: 9179: 9171: 9166: 9158: 9153: 9144: 9136: 9131: 9123: 9118: 9110: 9105: 9097: 9092: 9080:. Retrieved 9076:the original 9069: 9060: 9047: 9040:Young People 9034: 9021: 9013: 9008: 9000: 8995: 8987: 8982: 8963: 8958: 8950: 8945: 8937: 8932: 8925:The Guardian 8924: 8918: 8910: 8905: 8893:. Retrieved 8884: 8872: 8859: 8847:. Retrieved 8843:the original 8833: 8819: 8811: 8806: 8798: 8793: 8784: 8776: 8771: 8763: 8758: 8750: 8745: 8737: 8732: 8711: 8701: 8696: 8681: 8676: 8668: 8660: 8652: 8647: 8638: 8628: 8618: 8613: 8603:25 September 8601:. Retrieved 8590: 8578: 8566:. Retrieved 8559:the original 8554: 8542: 8531: 8523:the original 8516: 8506: 8496: 8488: 8483: 8475: 8470: 8462: 8457: 8449: 8444: 8436: 8431: 8423: 8418: 8410: 8405: 8394: 8389: 8379: 8374: 8364: 8359: 8339: 8332: 8323: 8314: 8305: 8292: 8284: 8279: 8271: 8266: 8257: 8251: 8236: 8231: 8219: 8215: 8210: 8202: 8197: 8187: 8182: 8155:. Retrieved 8151:the original 8141: 8129: 8124: 8113: 8105: 8100: 8078: 8067: 8059: 8054: 8045: 8003: 7996: 7984: 7980: 7972: 7968: 7956: 7951: 7942: 7915:. Retrieved 7911:the original 7901: 7892: 7883: 7874: 7865: 7860:Fraser, 143. 7856: 7846: 7838: 7833: 7825: 7820: 7815:10 May 2008. 7812: 7807: 7798: 7790: 7785: 7777: 7772: 7760: 7755: 7747: 7741: 7733: 7728: 7720: 7715: 7703: 7694: 7686: 7685:MacCulloch, 7681: 7664: 7651: 7645: 7637: 7632: 7624: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7586: 7581: 7573: 7568: 7556: 7551: 7542: 7533: 7525: 7520: 7512: 7511:MacColloch, 7507: 7499: 7494: 7484: 7479: 7471: 7466: 7458: 7453: 7441: 7433: 7428: 7420: 7415: 7403: 7391: 7386: 7381:5 Eliz.1 c.1 7377: 7359: 7351: 7346: 7337: 7329: 7324: 7316: 7311: 7304:Viking Press 7299: 7294: 7275: 7270: 7260: 7255: 7241: 7231: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7205: 7197: 7192: 7184: 7183:MacCulloch, 7179: 7171: 7170:MacCulloch, 7166: 7154: 7146: 7141: 7133: 7132:MacCulloch, 7128: 7120: 7115: 7096: 7090: 7082: 7077: 7058: 7052: 7044: 7039: 7030: 7025: 7017: 7012: 7003: 6995: 6990: 6963:. Retrieved 6959:the original 6949: 6944:: St Dunstan 6922:. Retrieved 6918:the original 6908: 6881:. Retrieved 6877:the original 6867: 6855: 6847: 6842: 6833: 6819: 6811: 6806: 6798: 6794: 6789: 6781: 6773: 6761:. Retrieved 6754:the original 6741: 6733: 6728: 6715: 6707: 6700:. Retrieved 6690: 6681: 6674:Church Times 6673: 6668: 6661:The Guardian 6660: 6655: 6643:. Retrieved 6638: 6629: 6621: 6614: 6602:. Retrieved 6598: 6572: 6567: 6559: 6554: 6546: 6541: 6533: 6528: 6515: 6487: 6480: 6461: 6455: 6444: 6429: 6421: 6420:MacCulloch, 6416: 6408: 6403: 6395: 6390: 6382: 6378: 6370: 6241: 6207: 6141: 6114: 6099: 5987:A number of 5986: 5974: 5942: 5934: 5917: 5910: 5905:Fawley Court 5873:Fawley Court 5834: 5825: 5801: 5795: 5739:World War II 5736: 5732:August Hlond 5705: 5667: 5620:insurgencies 5617: 5606: 5595: 5589: 5572: 5521: 5509: 5488: 5477: 5470: 5429: 5423: 5401: 5387:Chaplaincies 5363:Keith Newton 5355: 5328: 5314: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5264:Kiev–Galicia 5263: 5249: 5215:Denbighshire 5201: 5187: 5144: 5130: 5097: 5083: 5050: 5036: 5005: 4991: 4941: 4913: 4899: 4885:Lincolnshire 4857: 4828:Bedfordshire 4818: 4804: 4763: 4749: 4725:and Western 4701: 4687: 4645: 4605: 4567: 4525: 4499:Chesterfield 4481: 4467: 4433:Peterborough 4427: 4413: 4375: 4361: 4324: 4310: 4275: 4261: 4230:Warwickshire 4216: 4202: 4170: 4156: 4104:coat of arms 4100: 4094: 4076: 4045: 4034:Organisation 4024: 4009: 4007: 3995:in England. 3986: 3968: 3947: 3918:Latin Church 3915: 3906: 3867: 3858: 3855: 3821: 3812: 3804: 3803:, editor of 3793:Cherie Blair 3781:Chris Patten 3753:Paul Johnson 3712: 3708: 3704: 3667: 3664:Edward Elgar 3645: 3627:, historian 3609:Evelyn Waugh 3593:Muriel Spark 3573:Alfred Noyes 3553:Manya Harari 3522: 3518: 3507: 3484: 3456: 3443: 3419: 3380: 3353: 3322: 3305:, who built 3298: 3295: 3258: 3252: 3246: 3232: 3183:Gordon Riots 3177:In 1778 the 3176: 3172:Gregory XIII 3161: 3154: 3148: 3145:Augustan Age 3134: 3087: 3060: 3048:John Carroll 3013: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2986: 2946: 2931: 2910: 2885: 2855: 2836: 2828:William Laud 2824: 2801: 2773: 2749: 2725: 2701: 2690: 2666: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2608:high treason 2584: 2571: 2566: 2560: 2548:Sawston Hall 2533: 2524:Queen Mary I 2521: 2516:Queen Mary I 2500:Salve Regina 2498: 2492: 2458: 2449:Giles Fraser 2429: 2423:of 1536 and 2392: 2377: 2372: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2352: 2344:Jesus Christ 2302: 2280: 2238: 2229:Augustinians 2174: 2143: 2081: 2062:Pope Leo III 2022: 2007: 1945: 1937: 1928: 1874:Northumbrian 1868:(founded by 1851:Anglo-Saxons 1840: 1828: 1726: 1710:Christianity 1658:Roman Empire 1651: 1605: 1592: 1568: 1560:Queen Mary I 1553: 1504: 1502: 1156: 1141: 882:Saudi Arabia 775:Turkmenistan 563:South Africa 546:Sierra Leone 351:Burkina Faso 277:cbcew.org.uk 248:Roman Empire 197:Headquarters 35: 26: 15018:Isle of Man 14953:recognition 14905:Switzerland 14840:Netherlands 14579:Provincial 14515:Enniscorthy 14414:Letterkenny 14304:Province of 14107:Westminster 14096:Northampton 13851:Tom Thomas 13782:John Wilson 13772:Philip Egan 13727:John Arnold 13632:Mark Davies 13581:Westminster 13557:Northampton 13545:East Anglia 13412:Other Latin 13374:Westminster 13372:Province of 13337:Province of 13287:Province of 13262:Province of 13223:Province of 13006:Pentecostal 12434:Pentecostal 11851:Pentecostal 11167:Pentecostal 10954:Realignment 10442:online free 10097:Julie Kerr 9933:Eamon Duffy 9889:Eamon Duffy 9872:Eamon Duffy 9639:(in Polish) 9504:10 December 8738:The Tablet, 7959:(New York: 7887:Fraser, 32. 7869:Fraser, 25. 7763:(New York: 7676:2002, p 65. 7659:2000, p 14. 7591:Basic Books 7589:(New York: 7302:(New York: 7238:Eamon Duffy 7185:Reformation 6996:Hist. Eccl. 6645:31 December 6345:Priest hole 6185:, taken to 6124:Æthelthryth 6096:Pilgrimages 6000:Simon Stock 5955:and Bishop 5887:in London. 5853:Polish Army 5806:Ordinariate 5708:World War I 5676:, the then 5152:, historic 5145:Westminster 4965:Oxfordshire 4819:Westminster 4772:, historic 4723:Radnorshire 4665:Isle of Man 4428:Westminster 4276:Westminster 4238:Oxfordshire 4021:Child abuse 3955:Centrepoint 3876:and fellow 3809:Danny Boyle 3687:, Liverpool 3601:Oscar Wilde 3565:Arnold Lunn 3557:David Jones 3533:Ronald Knox 3481:John Gummer 3311:Thomas Arne 3303:James Gibbs 3254:First Folio 3156:The Dunciad 3107:Thomas Weld 3095:Baron Petre 3075:Thomas Weld 3064:Archpriests 2959:, the last 2942:William III 2914:John Dryden 2896:Popish Plot 2892:Titus Oates 2647:Pope Pius V 2640:(called) - 2587:Elizabeth I 2567:Bloody Mary 2540:Waldegraves 2536:Bedingfelds 2485:John Hooper 2436:monasteries 2409:John Fisher 2405:Thomas More 2384:Catholicism 2367:), France ( 2340:Holy Wounds 2324:Magna Carta 2267:. In 1170, 2217:Nicholas IV 2201:Franciscans 2177:Shaftesbury 2088:St. Dunstan 2074:Pope Leo IV 2070:Northumbria 1999:Benedictine 1960:Merovingian 1866:Lindisfarne 1841:During the 1831:St Cuthbert 1815:Insular art 1706:Palestinian 1646:protomartyr 1575:underground 1541:Benedictine 1339:New Zealand 1274:Saint Lucia 1224:El Salvador 1127:Switzerland 1062:Netherlands 798:Middle East 745:Philippines 693:South Korea 688:North Korea 623:Afghanistan 568:South Sudan 451:Ivory Coast 260:(1534/1559) 254:Separations 236: 500s 225: 200s 77:Orientation 14875:San Marino 14835:Montenegro 14815:Luxembourg 14795:Kazakhstan 14698:Azerbaijan 14475:Skibbereen 14358:Motherwell 14210:Portsmouth 14136:Shrewsbury 14125:Birmingham 14101:Nottingham 14051:Cathedrals 13840:Paul Mason 13776:Portsmouth 13637:Shrewsbury 13613:Birmingham 13569:Nottingham 13225:Birmingham 12757:Protestant 12221:Protestant 11572:Protestant 10997:Anabaptist 10930:Continuing 10763:Protestant 10291:B00IUBM07U 9812:John Bossy 9775:References 9453:The Tablet 9433:28 January 9407:The Tablet 9257:16 October 9251:Ipsos MORI 9231:28 January 9221:archive.is 9172:The Tablet 9159:The Tablet 9137:The Tablet 9124:The Tablet 9111:The Tablet 9098:The Tablet 9001:The Tablet 8988:The Tablet 8938:The Tablet 8911:The Tablet 8895:3 November 8849:16 January 8799:The Tablet 8777:The Tablet 8764:The Tablet 8727:paperback. 8703:The Tablet 8669:The Tablet 8620:The Tablet 8568:28 January 8463:The Tablet 8424:The Tablet 8381:The Tablet 8366:The Tablet 8216:The Tablet 8203:The Tablet 8189:The Tablet 7987:(Jackson: 7813:The Tablet 7557:Ben Jonson 7447:Penal Laws 7409:Penal Laws 7394:, p. 281, 7352:The Tablet 7330:The Tablet 7262:The Tablet 7246:, p. 481, 7211:the Tablet 7174:, 196,197. 7018:The Tablet 6622:The Tablet 6604:27 January 6424:, 279-280. 6383:New Advent 6051:Canterbury 6017:Walsingham 5847:church in 5607:The Tablet 5501:Demography 5361:Monsignor 5219:Flintshire 5162:Spelthorne 5068:Manchester 5064:the Wirral 5060:Shropshire 5051:Birmingham 5016:Lancashire 4869:Derbyshire 4657:Merseyside 4583:Lancashire 4495:Derbyshire 4376:Birmingham 4217:Birmingham 4145:Cathedral 4127:See also: 3981:See also: 3963:Basil Hume 3878:Carthusian 3830:, her son 3822:Since the 3797:Tony Blair 3785:Chancellor 3656:Lord Acton 3430:Manchester 3267:Lancashire 3259:Chronicles 3164:Clement XI 3111:George III 3099:George III 2905:Dissenters 2858:Charles II 2839:Calvinists 2791:, and the 2784:Ben Jonson 2557:Queen Jane 2544:Rochesters 2465:John Laski 2400:Protestant 2371:), Spain ( 2249:Holy House 2241:Walsingham 2213:Gregory IX 2197:Dominicans 2181:Shrewsbury 2124:See also: 2019:Columbanus 1971:Canterbury 1967:Æthelberht 1801:See also: 1749:Restitutus 1616:Lancashire 1329:Micronesia 1204:Costa Rica 1097:San Marino 1057:Montenegro 1037:Luxembourg 810:Azerbaijan 780:Uzbekistan 765:Tajikistan 700:Kyrgyzstan 678:Kazakhstan 653:East Timor 628:Bangladesh 556:Somaliland 541:Seychelles 506:Mozambique 491:Mauritania 476:Madagascar 366:Cape Verde 122:Governance 15008:Gibraltar 14810:Lithuania 14487:Waterford 14465:Killarney 14429:Mullingar 14329:Edinburgh 14216:Southwark 14184:Sheffield 14163:Liverpool 14152:Lancaster 14086:Brentwood 13786:Southwark 13708:Liverpool 13684:Lancaster 13533:Brentwood 13510:Hierarchy 13339:Southwark 13289:Liverpool 13146:communion 13109:Irvingism 12988:Adventist 12930:Methodist 12884:Unitarian 12844:Methodist 12784:Calvinist 12555:Irvingism 12416:Adventist 12348:Methodist 12248:Calvinist 12062:communion 12020:Irvingism 11833:Adventist 11765:Methodist 11729:Unitarian 11604:Calvinist 11398:communion 11356:Irvingism 11149:Adventist 11066:Methodist 11015:Unitarian 10912:Communion 10041:John Guy 9710:Brentwood 9568:in London 9530:2 January 9481:11 August 8222:(London: 8157:7 January 8132:(London: 8031:cite book 8023:900027520 7961:Routledge 7917:7 January 7657:Greenwood 7278:(London: 6965:7 January 6924:7 January 6883:7 January 6507:630165901 6362:Footnotes 6252:Venerable 6189:in France 6027:North Sea 6004:Aylesford 5961:Brentwood 5953:Southwark 5926:Islington 5861:Willesden 5812:, also a 5592:, c. 1880 5575:, c. 1900 5533:Lithuania 5467:, England 5334:HM Forces 5098:Southwark 5006:Liverpool 4961:Berkshire 4953:Hampshire 4914:Southwark 4836:Berkshire 4768:Historic 4764:Liverpool 4727:Glamorgan 4616:Historic 4503:Bassetlaw 4491:High Peak 4482:Liverpool 4393:Wiltshire 4331:Glamorgan 4280:Historic 4171:Southwark 4148:Creation 4139:Province 4123:Hierarchy 4091:president 4089:, is the 4048:provinces 3993:academies 3977:Education 3940:in 2011. 3545:Eric Gill 3426:Liverpool 3383:George IV 3287:George IV 3247:In 1837, 3209:with the 3038:when the 2804:Charles I 2745:Murad III 2705:recusants 2473:Calvinist 2320:King John 2261:Winefride 2221:John XXII 2096:Ethelwold 2058:Hygeberht 2054:Lichfield 2052:elevated 1843:Heptarchy 1836:Æthelstan 1769:Brittonic 1718:St. Alban 1698:Mithraism 1678:an attack 1676:launched 1642:St. Alban 1612:recusants 1603:church). 1571:recusants 1531:with the 1449:Venezuela 1394:Argentina 1309:Australia 1259:Nicaragua 1234:Guatemala 1032:Lithuania 867:Palestine 755:Sri Lanka 750:Singapore 668:Indonesia 658:Hong Kong 496:Mauritius 203:, England 146:President 115:Episcopal 88:Scripture 15075:Category 15028:Svalbard 15013:Guernsey 14960:Abkhazia 14935:Scotland 14890:Slovenia 14885:Slovakia 14860:Portugal 14718:Bulgaria 14622:Scotland 14551:Loughrea 14520:Kilkenny 14470:Limerick 14424:Monaghan 14419:Longford 14313:Aberdeen 14296:Scotland 14205:Plymouth 13766:Plymouth 12955:Brethren 12953:Plymouth 12866:Anglican 12766:Lutheran 12734:Catholic 12698:Catholic 12465:Vineyard 12383:Brethren 12381:Plymouth 12312:Anglican 12230:Lutheran 12172:Catholic 11935:Vineyard 11878:Finished 11860:Holiness 11800:Brethren 11798:Plymouth 11711:Anglican 11581:Lutheran 11549:Catholic 11513:Catholic 11442:Scotland 11266:Vineyard 11209:Finished 11176:Holiness 11116:Brethren 11114:Plymouth 10903:Anglican 10795:Reformed 10772:Lutheran 10709:Catholic 10673:Catholic 10400:Archived 9725:Archived 9714:Archived 9693:19 April 9313:Archived 9082:11 April 8966:London: 8889:Archived 8597:Archived 8167:cite web 7991:, 1982). 7927:cite web 7250:, 1992). 6975:cite web 6934:cite web 6893:cite web 6437:(1911). 6258:See also 6210:stigmata 6204:Stigmata 6153:Winibald 6147:Wihtburh 6136:Werburgh 6106:Ramsgate 6071:Jervaulx 5977:miracles 5971:Miracles 5830:marriage 5776:Armenian 5772:Lutheran 5768:Orthodox 5632:Zamoyski 5541:Slovakia 5426:Holy See 5369:Anglican 5329:Holy See 5207:Anglesey 5056:Cheshire 5010:Part of 4919:Cornwall 4493:, north 4389:Somerset 4329:Eastern 4136:Diocese 4095:de facto 4070:and the 4056:parishes 4052:dioceses 4004:Adoption 3928:and the 3817:recusant 3494:Converts 3028:colonial 2961:Jacobite 2888:James II 2880:James II 2862:Test Act 2843:Puritans 2680:and the 2444:convents 2440:priories 2309:Cardinal 2257:Holywell 2253:Nazareth 2207:founded 2154:Lanfranc 2066:Eardwulf 1995:Honorius 1987:Mellitus 1983:Laurence 1963:Frankish 1929:de facto 1917:Frankish 1880:through 1829:Life of 1700:and the 1682:Anglesey 1652:Much of 1533:Holy See 1439:Suriname 1429:Paraguay 1414:Colombia 1319:Kiribati 1244:Honduras 1214:Dominica 1189:Barbados 1152:Scotland 1112:Slovenia 1107:Slovakia 1082:Portugal 952:Bulgaria 830:Abkhazia 770:Thailand 740:Pakistan 725:Mongolia 720:Maldives 715:Malaysia 643:Cambodia 603:Zimbabwe 578:Tanzania 421:Ethiopia 416:Eswatini 396:Djibouti 361:Cameroon 346:Botswana 298:a series 296:Part of 179:Language 99:Theology 71:Catholic 14925:England 14915:Ukraine 14865:Romania 14825:Moldova 14783:Ireland 14778:Iceland 14773:Hungary 14763:Germany 14758:Georgia 14748:Finland 14743:Estonia 14738:Denmark 14723:Croatia 14708:Belgium 14703:Belarus 14693:Austria 14688:Armenia 14683:Andorra 14678:Albania 14612:England 14607:Ireland 14541:Ballina 14481:Thurles 14399:Belfast 14377:Ireland 14363:Paisley 14352:Glasgow 14245:Wrexham 14240:Swansea 14234:Cardiff 14200:Arundel 14179:Salford 14131:Clifton 14091:Norwich 14067:England 14059:Ireland 14053:of the 13939:England 13820:Wrexham 13732:Salford 13625:Clifton 13512:of the 13264:Cardiff 13144:Not in 13040:Quakers 12902:Baptist 12486:Quakers 12330:Baptist 12199:Hussite 12060:Not in 11951:Quakers 11747:Baptist 11396:Not in 11287:Quakers 11033:Baptist 10741:Hussite 10577:England 10395:(1995) 10020:(1910) 9606:18 July 9387:18 July 9319:7 April 8970:, 2009 8452:(1993), 8397:(1910) 8226:, 2009) 8136:, 2007) 7398:, 1996) 7121:History 6763:21 June 6357:Sources 6248:Blessed 6199:in 1927 6090:Ipswich 6043:Dunstan 6037:Evesham 5857:Jesuits 5780:Muslims 5716:Siedlce 5699:in the 5682:Blessed 5663:Clapham 5614:History 5596:On the 5584:Blessed 5367:Former 5202:Cardiff 5160:, plus 4881:Rutland 4702:Cardiff 4579:Cumbria 4445:Suffolk 4441:Norfolk 4381:Bristol 4325:Cardiff 4108:pallium 3959:Shelter 3775:of the 3773:Speaker 3745:Vaughan 3710:of 24. 3471:to the 3434:Glasgow 3364:Jacobin 3271:Cumbria 3207:Ireland 3123:peerage 3121:in the 2938:Mary II 2816:Baroque 2776:James I 2622:of the 2616:England 2600:prelate 2483:and of 2146:Normans 2046:Wilfrid 2015:tonsure 1975:pallium 1936:in his 1777:tonsure 1622:History 1444:Uruguay 1419:Ecuador 1399:Bolivia 1374:Vanuatu 1302:Oceania 1249:Jamaica 1229:Grenada 1184:Bahamas 1142:England 1132:Ukraine 1087:Romania 1047:Moldova 1007:Ireland 1002:Iceland 997:Hungary 987:Germany 977:Finland 972:Estonia 967:Denmark 962:Czechia 957:Croatia 942:Belgium 937:Belarus 932:Austria 927:Andorra 922:Albania 862:Lebanon 825:Georgia 815:Bahrain 805:Armenia 785:Vietnam 730:Myanmar 588:Tunisia 551:Somalia 536:Senegal 521:Nigeria 511:Namibia 501:Morocco 466:Liberia 461:Lesotho 411:Eritrea 381:Comoros 356:Burundi 331:Algeria 265:Members 244:Britain 208:Founder 183:English 139:Francis 15023:Jersey 14965:Kosovo 14910:Turkey 14900:Sweden 14880:Serbia 14870:Russia 14855:Poland 14850:Norway 14830:Monaco 14800:Latvia 14768:Greece 14753:France 14728:Cyprus 14546:Galway 14509:Dublin 14503:Carlow 14393:Armagh 14323:Dundee 13915:Former 13660:Hallam 13091:Mormon 12537:Mormon 12002:Mormon 11613:United 11338:Mormon 10804:United 10458:(1957) 10433:(1955) 10426:(1962) 10412:(1929) 10397:online 10381:(2009) 10374:(1983) 10337:online 10317: 10303: 10289: 10275: 10261: 10240: 10225: 10211: 10197: 10183: 10167: 10154: 10140: 10119: 10105: 10084: 10070: 10035: 10022:online 10010: 9996: 9982: 9968: 9942: 9926: 9912: 9898: 9881: 9865: 9851: 9837: 9821: 9805: 9791: 9578: 9362:26 May 9185:"Home" 8974: 8688: 8489:Tablet 8399:online 8347: 8243: 8021: 8011: 7723:, 733. 7614:1994). 7574:Tablet 7286: 7136:, 198. 7103: 7065: 6848:Albion 6702:12 May 6505: 6495: 6468: 6232:Surrey 6216:1880: 6081:Durham 6065:London 6047:Anselm 5922:Canons 5885:Putney 5869:Ealing 5737:After 5706:After 5539:, and 5537:Latvia 5529:Poland 5166:Surrey 4927:Dorset 4792:(from 4633:(from 4180:Sussex 4176:Surrey 4066:, the 4062:, the 3932:. The 3924:: the 3911:friars 3896:, and 3805:Tablet 3731:, and 3633:Jesuit 3631:, and 3607:, and 3083:Dorset 2996:notes: 2847:Papist 2758:, the 2754:, the 2735:, and 2676:, the 2522:Under 2469:Polish 2386:faced 2219:, and 2158:Anselm 2118:, and 2034:synods 1991:Justus 1958:, the 1956:Bertha 1899:, the 1897:Wessex 1878:Mercia 1845:, the 1813:, and 1781:Easter 1714:saints 1670:Druids 1584:London 1573:to go 1424:Guyana 1404:Brazil 1369:Tuvalu 1264:Panama 1254:Mexico 1199:Canada 1194:Belize 1122:Sweden 1102:Serbia 1092:Russia 1077:Poland 1072:Norway 1052:Monaco 1022:Latvia 1017:Kosovo 992:Greece 982:France 915:Europe 892:Turkey 857:Kuwait 852:Jordan 847:Israel 820:Cyprus 760:Taiwan 638:Brunei 633:Bhutan 598:Zambia 593:Uganda 526:Rwanda 481:Malawi 441:Guinea 431:Gambia 336:Angola 324:Africa 300:on the 218:Origin 201:London 169:Region 110:Polity 14998:Åland 14940:Wales 14895:Spain 14820:Malta 14790:Italy 14617:Wales 14556:Sligo 14460:Ennis 14434:Newry 14409:Derry 14404:Cavan 14157:Leeds 14071:Wales 13696:Leeds 13028:Other 12617:Wales 12474:Other 11944:Other 11280:Other 10971:Other 10940:(ACC) 9652:[ 9562:[ 9381:(PDF) 8562:(PDF) 8551:(PDF) 7689:, 514 7515:, 361 7187:, 247 6757:(PDF) 6750:(PDF) 6595:(PDF) 6224:, at 6102:Pugin 5380:2011 5347:1986 5306:2016 5179:1850 5028:1850 4923:Devon 4849:1850 4405:1850 3635:poet 3136:Iliad 2661:marks 2378:When 2170:Welsh 1925:Welsh 1907:sent 1888:; and 1690:cults 1517:Welsh 1509:Latin 1409:Chile 1364:Tonga 1354:Samoa 1344:Palau 1334:Nauru 1239:Haiti 1157:Wales 1117:Spain 1042:Malta 1012:Italy 902:Yemen 887:Syria 877:Qatar 735:Nepal 710:Macau 683:Korea 673:Japan 663:India 648:China 573:Sudan 516:Niger 471:Libya 456:Kenya 436:Ghana 426:Gabon 401:Egypt 341:Benin 191:Latin 187:Welsh 127:CBCEW 93:Bible 81:Latin 14585:bold 14562:Tuam 14455:Cork 14450:Cobh 14335:Oban 14057:and 11880:Work 11211:Work 10315:ISBN 10301:ISBN 10287:ASIN 10273:ISBN 10259:ISBN 10238:ISBN 10223:ISBN 10209:ISBN 10195:ISBN 10181:ISBN 10165:ISBN 10152:ISBN 10138:ISBN 10117:ISBN 10103:ISBN 10082:ISBN 10068:ISBN 10033:ISBN 10008:ISBN 9994:ISBN 9980:ISBN 9966:ISBN 9940:ISBN 9924:ISBN 9910:ISBN 9896:ISBN 9879:ISBN 9863:ISBN 9849:ISBN 9835:ISBN 9819:ISBN 9803:ISBN 9789:ISBN 9695:2019 9608:2020 9576:ISBN 9532:2008 9506:2016 9483:2016 9435:2019 9389:2020 9364:2017 9321:2022 9259:2011 9233:2019 9084:2012 8972:ISBN 8897:2016 8851:2008 8686:ISBN 8605:2010 8570:2019 8345:ISBN 8241:ISBN 8173:link 8159:2014 8037:link 8019:OCLC 8009:ISBN 7933:link 7919:2014 7627:,652 7367:and 7284:ISBN 7101:ISBN 7063:ISBN 6981:link 6967:2014 6940:link 6926:2014 6899:link 6885:2014 6765:2017 6704:2020 6647:2022 6606:2019 6503:OCLC 6493:ISBN 6466:ISBN 6242:See 6059:and 6045:and 5818:Rome 5774:and 5747:USSR 5668:The 5634:and 5590:CSFN 5573:CSsR 5279:1957 5239:1987 5225:and 5120:1850 5103:Kent 5066:and 4981:1882 4963:and 4790:1878 4778:York 4739:1898 4677:1850 4631:1878 4595:1924 4557:1850 4515:1980 4457:1976 4351:1850 4300:1917 4251:1850 4192:1965 3850:and 3749:Hume 3747:and 3741:Weld 3658:and 3531:and 3464:arms 3432:and 3269:and 3153:and 3131:Earl 3119:Duke 3101:and 2940:and 2900:Whig 2722:1578 2604:Pope 2199:and 2187:and 2179:and 2156:and 2128:and 2029:Bede 1993:and 1952:Kent 1946:The 1934:Bede 1893:Kent 1862:Iona 1825:Bede 1795:and 1578:the 1503:The 1434:Peru 1314:Fiji 1209:Cuba 872:Oman 842:Iraq 837:Iran 705:Laos 616:Asia 583:Togo 486:Mali 376:Chad 134:Pope 14318:Ayr 14069:and 6079:at 6063:at 6049:at 6035:at 6015:at 6002:at 5959:of 5951:of 5903:at 5867:in 5859:in 5661:at 5622:in 5164:in 3838:), 3235:by 2830:as 2718:by 2636:by 2467:—a 2342:of 2285:by 2251:at 2068:of 1827:'s 1680:on 1614:in 1606:In 1527:in 15077:: 13957:, 13953:, 13949:, 13945:, 13941:, 13937:: 12072:^ 11408:^ 9951:, 9720:, 9574:. 9469:. 9450:– 9426:. 9415:^ 9404:– 9355:. 9311:. 9307:. 9261:. 9249:. 9219:. 9187:. 9068:. 8887:. 8883:. 8637:. 8595:. 8589:. 8553:. 8515:. 8169:}} 8165:{{ 8033:}} 8029:{{ 8017:. 7929:}} 7925:{{ 7672:, 7655:, 7240:, 7217:). 6977:}} 6973:{{ 6936:}} 6932:{{ 6895:}} 6891:{{ 6723:). 6706:. 6637:. 6597:. 6580:^ 6501:. 6443:. 6377:, 6250:, 6220:, 5832:. 5770:, 5693:CR 5535:, 5459:A 5378:25 5353:25 5345:23 5326:24 5312:24 5277:19 5261:23 5247:23 5237:24 5221:, 5217:, 5213:, 5209:, 5199:06 5185:22 5177:01 5168:) 5142:18 5128:21 5118:12 5105:, 5095:14 5081:20 5062:, 5058:, 5048:03 5034:19 5026:10 5003:13 4989:18 4979:15 4959:, 4955:, 4939:17 4925:, 4921:, 4911:16 4897:16 4883:, 4879:, 4875:, 4871:, 4855:15 4847:07 4834:, 4830:, 4826:, 4816:21 4802:14 4796:) 4788:14 4776:, 4761:12 4747:13 4737:16 4721:, 4717:, 4713:, 4709:, 4699:05 4685:12 4675:06 4663:, 4643:11 4637:) 4629:13 4603:10 4593:18 4565:09 4555:05 4543:, 4539:, 4523:08 4513:22 4501:, 4497:, 4489:, 4479:08 4465:07 4455:21 4443:, 4439:, 4435:, 4425:20 4411:06 4403:04 4391:, 4387:, 4383:, 4373:02 4359:05 4349:03 4337:, 4333:, 4322:04 4308:04 4298:17 4289:) 4273:19 4259:03 4249:02 4236:, 4232:, 4228:, 4224:, 4214:01 4200:02 4190:20 4168:15 4154:01 4085:, 4074:. 3892:, 3888:, 3767:; 3763:, 3755:; 3743:, 3727:, 3654:, 3639:. 3623:, 3603:, 3599:, 3595:, 3591:, 3587:, 3583:, 3579:, 3575:, 3571:, 3567:, 3563:, 3559:, 3555:, 3551:, 3547:, 3543:, 3539:, 3535:, 3428:, 3378:. 3281:, 3225:. 3159:. 3139:. 3058:. 2799:. 2731:, 2594:. 2542:, 2538:, 2442:, 2438:, 2411:, 2390:. 2289:. 2236:. 2227:. 2215:, 2114:, 2110:, 2027:, 2017:. 1989:, 1985:, 1927:) 1809:, 1805:, 1696:, 1618:. 1590:. 1519:: 1515:; 1511:: 246:, 238:: 233:c. 227:: 222:c. 189:, 185:, 14656:e 14649:t 14642:v 14043:e 14036:t 14029:v 13788:) 13784:( 13778:) 13774:( 13768:) 13764:( 13756:) 13752:( 13502:e 13495:t 13488:v 13207:e 13200:t 13193:v 13088:/ 12534:/ 11999:/ 11335:/ 10830:) 10826:( 10548:e 10541:t 10534:v 10024:. 9885:. 9752:. 9697:. 9637:. 9610:. 9584:. 9534:. 9508:. 9485:. 9437:. 9391:. 9366:. 9323:. 9279:. 9235:. 9205:. 9191:. 9086:. 8899:. 8853:. 8827:. 8641:. 8607:. 8572:. 8353:. 8300:. 8175:) 8161:. 8095:. 8039:) 8025:. 7935:) 7921:. 7236:( 7109:. 7071:. 6983:) 6969:. 6942:) 6928:. 6901:) 6887:. 6827:. 6767:. 6649:. 6608:. 6523:. 6509:. 6474:. 6385:. 3903:' 3243:. 2922:" 2454:' 2363:( 1942:. 1507:( 1492:e 1485:t 1478:v 33:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Catholic Church in England and Wales

Index