Anglicanism - Knowledge

6541:'Celtic Christianity' is a phrase used, with varying degrees of specificity, to designate a complex of features held to have been common to the Celtic-speaking countries in the early Middle Ages. Doubts concerning the term's usefulness have repeatedly been expressed, however, and the majority of scholars consider it to be problematic ... While there is considerable evidence for divergent Irish and (to an even greater degree) British practice in matters of liturgy, baptism, and ecclesiastical administration, the usages in question seem only to have characterized specific regions, and not necessarily to have been uniformly present there. Only the Britons were accused of practising a heterodox baptism; traces of an archaic liturgy in Wales find no counterpart in the eclectic, but largely Gallican, worship attested from Ireland; and the superiority of abbots to bishops appears to have been limited to some parts of Gaelic sphere of influence. 3733:. The Catechism of the American BCP of 1976 repeats the standard Anglican view ("The outward and visible sign in the Eucharist is the bread and wine"..."The inward and spiritual grace in the Holy Communion is the Body and Blood of Christ given to his people, and received by faith") without further definition. It should be remembered that Anglicanism has no official doctrine on this matter, believing it is wiser to leave the Presence a mystery. The faithful can believe privately whatever explanation they favour, be it transubstantiation, consubstantiation, receptionism, or virtualism (the two most congenial to Anglicans for centuries until the Oxford Movement), each of which espouses belief in the real presence in one way or another, or memorialism, which has never been an option with Anglicans. 5630: 2837:

distinction which were amongst the marks of the true universal church, but which had been lost within contemporary Catholicism in the internationalism of centralised papal authority. Within the coming universal church that Maurice foresaw, national churches would each maintain the six signs of catholicity: baptism, Eucharist, the creeds, Scripture, an episcopal ministry, and a fixed liturgy (which could take a variety of forms in accordance with divinely ordained distinctions in national characteristics). This vision of a becoming universal church as a congregation of autonomous national churches proved highly congenial in Anglican circles; and Maurice's six signs were adapted to form the

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engage themselves in non-violent action for justice and peace and to support others so engaged, recognising that such action will be controversial and may be personally very costly... this General Convention, in obedience to this call, urges all members of this Church to support by prayer and by such other means as they deem appropriate, those who engaged in such non-violent action, and particularly those who suffer for conscience' sake as a result; and be it further Resolved, that this General Convention calls upon all members of this Church seriously to consider the implications for their own lives of this call to resist war and work for peace for their own lives."

2833:, in a more dynamic form that became widely influential. Both Maurice and Newman saw the Church of England of their day as sorely deficient in faith; but whereas Newman had looked back to a distant past when the light of faith might have appeared to burn brighter, Maurice looked forward to the possibility of a brighter revelation of faith in the future. Maurice saw the Protestant and Catholic strands within the Church of England as contrary but complementary, both maintaining elements of the true church, but incomplete without the other; such that a true catholic and evangelical church might come into being by a union of opposites. 6371: 166: 2608:"-"Puritan") at face value. Since the late 1960s, these interpretations have been criticised. Studies on the subject written during the last forty-five years have, however, not reached any consensus on how to interpret this period in English church history. The extent to which one or several positions concerning doctrine and spirituality existed alongside the more well-known and articulate Puritan movement and the Durham House Party, and the exact extent of continental Calvinism among the English elite and among the ordinary churchgoers from the 1560s to the 1620s are subjects of current and ongoing debate. 6403: 5430: 2538: 567: 5477:. The number of Anglicans in the world is over 85 million as of 2011. The 11 provinces in Africa saw growth in the last two decades. They now include 36.7 million members, more Anglicans than there are in England. England remains the largest single Anglican province, with 26 million members. In most industrialised countries, church attendance has decreased since the 19th century. Anglicanism's presence in the rest of the world is due to large-scale emigration, the establishment of expatriate communities, or the work of missionaries. 2032: 3138: 5838: 5886: 5269:(also known as chalice bearers), and lay eucharistic visitors (who deliver consecrated bread and wine to "shut-ins" or members of the parish who are unable to leave home or hospital to attend the Eucharist). Lay people also serve on the parish altar guild (preparing the altar and caring for its candles, linens, flowers, etc.), in the choir and as cantors, as ushers and greeters, and on the church council (called the "vestry" in some countries), which is the governing body of a parish. 2325: 4115: 5454: 1118: 17187: 12222: 1974:, originally between Lutheranism and Calvinism, and later between Protestantism and Catholicism – a perspective that came to be highly influential in later theories of Anglican identity and expressed in the description of Anglicanism as "catholic and reformed". The degree of distinction between Protestant and Catholic tendencies within Anglicanism is routinely a matter of debate both within specific Anglican churches and the Anglican Communion. The 3073:, who after 1660 was increasingly portrayed as the founding father of Anglicanism. Hooker's description of Anglican authority as being derived primarily from scripture, informed by reason (the intellect and the experience of God) and tradition (the practices and beliefs of the historical church), has influenced Anglican self-identity and doctrinal reflection perhaps more powerfully than any other formula. The analogy of the "three-legged stool" of 17197: 1750: 4479: 10606: 2764: 2314: 5152:, the position of archdeacon can only be held by someone in priestly orders who has been ordained for at least six years. In some other parts of the Anglican Communion, the position can also be held by deacons. In parts of the Anglican Communion where women cannot be ordained as priests or bishops but can be ordained as deacons, the position of archdeacon is effectively the most senior office to which an ordained woman can be appointed. 17223: 12211: 11013: 4779: 1056: 505: 47: 2750: 4829:", nor does the monarch have any role in provinces outside England. The role of the crown in the Church of England is practically limited to the appointment of bishops, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, and even this role is limited, as the church presents the government with a short list of candidates from which to choose. This process is accomplished through collaboration with and consent of ecclesial representatives 2523: 6556:

one of spiritual support through missionary endeavour, rather than through any particular church structure. It is also important to remember that the Celtic church life as it emerged in fifth-century Ireland would be quite different to that which emerged in nineteenth century Hebridean communities. Even on the mainland the patterns of church life would vary considerably from one place to another, and from one age to another.

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shape and content were given by Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley in 1553 (and whose final official form was ratified by Convocation, the Queen, and Parliament in 1571), provided a more precise interpretation of Christian doctrine to the English people. According to John H. Rodgers, they "constitute the formal statements of the accepted, common teaching put forth by the Church of England as a result of the Reformation."

5045: 8195: 5194: 7464:, p. 470): "The Reformation must not be confused with the changes introduced into the Church of England during the 'Reformation Parliament' of 1529–36, which were of a political rather than a religious nature, designed to unite the secular and religious sources of authority within a single sovereign power: the Anglican Church did not until later make any substantial change in doctrine." 2928: 3396: 5314:, the first organised religious order. Sellon is called "the restorer, after three centuries, of the religious life in the Church of England". For the next one hundred years, religious orders for both men and women proliferated throughout the world, becoming a numerically small but disproportionately influential feature of global Anglicanism. 2261:. The consecrated bread and wine, which are considered by Anglican formularies to be the true body and blood of Christ in a spiritual manner and as outward symbols of an inner grace given by Christ which to the repentant convey forgiveness and cleansing from sin. While many Anglicans celebrate the Eucharist in similar ways to the predominant 4339:(that had itself made no mention of choral worship) by which existing choral foundations and choir schools were instructed to be continued, and their endowments secured. Consequently, some thirty-four cathedrals, collegiate churches, and royal chapels maintained paid establishments of lay singing men and choristers in the late 16th century. 5133:(or, more correctly, an "assistant curate") is a priest or deacon who assists the parish priest. Non-parochial priests may earn their living by any vocation, although employment by educational institutions or charitable organisations is most common. Priests also serve as chaplains of hospitals, schools, prisons, and in the armed forces. 2594:, the teachings of the First Four Ecumenical Councils as the yardstick of catholicity, the teaching of the Church Fathers and Catholic bishops, and informed reason – neither the laypeople nor the clergy perceived themselves as Anglicans at the beginning of Elizabeth I's reign, as there was no such identity. Neither does the term 3776:: viz. that the Prayer Book contained a strong sacrificial theology. Later revisions of the Prayer Book influenced by the Scottish Canon of 1764 first adopted by the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1789 made this assertion quite evident: "we do make and celebrate before thy Divine Majesty with these thy holy gifts, which we now 3830: 3455:, though, in many churches, more traditional, "pre–Vatican II" models of worship are common (e.g., an "eastward orientation" at the altar). Whilst many Anglo-Catholics derive much of their liturgical practice from that of the pre-Reformation English church, others more closely follow traditional Roman Catholic practices. 2869:, and embodying both a historic deposit of formal statements of doctrine, and also framing the regular reading and proclamation of scripture. Sykes nevertheless agrees with those heirs of Maurice who emphasise the incompleteness of Anglicanism as a positive feature, and quotes with qualified approval the words of 6350:. The principles of the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship are often formulated as a statement of belief that "Jesus' teaching is incompatible with the waging of war ... that a Christian church should never support or justify war ... that our Christian witness should include opposing the waging or justifying of war." 2480:

longer purely Celtic, but became Anglo-Roman-Celtic". The theologian Christopher L. Webber writes that "Although "the Roman form of Christianity became the dominant influence in Britain as in all of western Europe, Anglican Christianity has continued to have a distinctive quality because of its Celtic heritage."

6346:" doctrine. The Anglican Pacifist Fellowship remains highly active throughout the Anglican world. It rejects this doctrine of "just war" and seeks to reform the Church by reintroducing the pacifism inherent in the beliefs of many of the earliest Christians and present in their interpretation of Christ's 5209:

In Anglican churches, deacons often work directly in ministry to the marginalised inside and outside the church: the poor, the sick, the hungry, the imprisoned. Unlike Orthodox and most Roman Catholic deacons who may be married only before ordination, deacons are permitted to marry freely both before

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of the patristic church. Those within the Church of England opposed to the Tractarians, and to their revived ritual practices, introduced a stream of bills in parliament aimed to control innovations in worship. This only made the dilemma more acute, with consequent continual litigation in the secular

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Historical studies on the period 1560–1660 written before the late 1960s tended to project the predominant conformist spirituality and doctrine of the 1660s on the ecclesiastical situation one hundred years before, and there was also a tendency to take polemically binary partitions of reality claimed

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Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism", and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media

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and the Forty-Two Articles (which were later reduced to thirty-nine), the Book of Homilies stands as one of the essential texts of the Edwardian Reformation, and they all helped to define the shape of Anglicanism then, and in the subsequent centuries. More so, the Articles of Religion, whose primary

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In the strongest terms Christians reject the practice of induced abortion or infanticide, which involves the killing of a life already conceived (as well as a violation of the personality of the mother), save at the dictate of strict and undeniable medical necessity ... the sacredness of life is, in

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Continuing churches have generally been formed by people who have left the Anglican Communion. The original Anglican churches are charged by the Continuing Anglicans with being greatly compromised by secular cultural standards and liberal theology. Many Continuing Anglicans believe that the faith of

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is a priest who is the principal cleric of a cathedral or other collegiate church and the head of the chapter of canons. If the cathedral or collegiate church has its own parish, the dean is usually also rector of the parish. However, in the Church of Ireland, the roles are often separated, and most

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and governing structure. These provinces may take the form of national churches (such as in Canada, Uganda or Japan) or a collection of nations (such as the West Indies, Central Africa or South Asia), or geographical regions (such as Vanuatu and Solomon Islands) etc. Within these provinces there may

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can be defined as the manifestation of theology in the realms of liturgy, piety and, to some extent, spirituality. Anglican diversity in this respect has tended to reflect the diversity in the tradition's Reformed and Catholic identity. Different individuals, groups, parishes, dioceses and provinces

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The Roman Church, and those of the Continent, calculated the occurrence of the Easter festival by a new and more accurate method. The Irish and British Churches calculated by an old and defective rule, which they considered had been transmitted to them from St. John. The difference was sometimes so

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of a communion table standing east-west in the choir (the communicants sitting in the choir stalls by the northern and southern walls). From 1559 was retained the rubric that 'the chancels shall remain as they have done in times past', originally intended to protect the mediaeval interior of church

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movement, although he himself was not in any real sense a socialist but "a Tory paternalist with the unusual desire to theories his acceptance of the traditional obligation to help the poor", influenced Anglo-Catholics such as Charles Gore, who wrote that "the principle of the incarnation is denied

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The discipline of fasting before communion is practised by some Anglicans. Most Anglican priests require the presence of at least one other person for the celebration of the Eucharist (referring back to Christ's statement in Matthew 18:20, "When two or more are gathered in my name, I will be in the

3927:" service may differ little from the worship of many mainstream non-Anglican Protestant churches. The service is constructed around a sermon focused on Biblical exposition and opened with one or more Bible readings and closed by a series of prayers (both set and extemporised) and hymns or songs. A " 3057:

Arguably, the most influential of the original articles has been Article VI on the "sufficiency of scripture", which says that "Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should

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Contrariwise, Sykes notes a high degree of commonality in Anglican liturgical forms and in the doctrinal understandings expressed within those liturgies. He proposes that Anglican identity might rather be found within a shared consistent pattern of prescriptive liturgies, established and maintained

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Reluctantly, legislation was passed in the British Parliament (the Consecration of Bishops Abroad Act 1786) to allow bishops to be consecrated for an American church outside of allegiance to the British Crown (since no dioceses had ever been established in the former American colonies). Both in the

2583:. From then on, Protestantism was in a "state of arrested development", regardless of the attempts to detach the Church of England from its "idiosyncratic anchorage in the medieval past" by various groups which tried to push it towards a more Reformed theology and governance in the years 1560–1660. 2567:

native to England), under the leadership and organisation of a continuing episcopate. Over the years, these traditions themselves came to command adherence and loyalty. The Elizabethan Settlement stopped the radical Protestant tendencies under Edward VI by combining the more radical elements of the

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as the final decision maker, "led to the acceptance of Roman usage elsewhere in England and brought the English Church into close contact with the Continent". As a result of assuming Roman usages, the Celtic Church surrendered its independence, and, from this point on, the Church in England "was no

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it is important to remember that there was never any such thing as 'The Celtic Church'. It was never an organized system in the way that we understand churches today. Rather, each Celtic church was highly independent and if there was a relationship between any of them the relationship tended to be

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This statement was strongly reasserted when "the 67th General Convention of the Episcopal Church reaffirms the statement made by the Anglican Bishops assembled at Lambeth in 1978 and adopted by the 66th General Convention of the Episcopal Church in 1979, calling "Christian people everywhere ... to

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that "God hath created nothing simply for itself, but each thing in all things, and of every thing each part in other have such interest, that in the whole world nothing is found whereunto any thing created can say, 'I need thee not.'" Such statements demonstrate a theological Anglican interest in

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Many provinces of the Anglican Communion ordain both men and women as deacons. Many of those provinces that ordain women to the priesthood previously allowed them to be ordained only to the diaconate. The effect of this was the creation of a large and overwhelmingly female diaconate for a time, as

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or chairs, and it is usual for the congregation to kneel for some prayers but to stand for hymns and other parts of the service such as the Gloria, Collect, Gospel reading, Creed and either the Preface or all of the Eucharistic Prayer. Anglicans may genuflect or cross themselves in the same way as

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These theologians regard scripture as interpreted through tradition and reason as authoritative in matters concerning salvation. Reason and tradition, indeed, are extant in and presupposed by scripture, thus implying co-operation between God and humanity, God and nature, and between the sacred and

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played a significant role in Anglican doctrine and practice. Following the passing of the 1604 canons, all Anglican clergy had to formally subscribe to the articles. Today, however, the articles are no longer binding, but are seen as a historical document which has played a significant role in the

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For while the Anglican church is vindicated by its place in history, with a strikingly balanced witness to Gospel and Church and sound learning, its greater vindication lies in its pointing through its own history to something of which it is a fragment. Its credentials are its incompleteness, with

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Today's announcement of the Apostolic Constitution is a response by Pope Benedict XVI to a number of requests over the past few years to the Holy See from groups of Anglicans who wish to enter into full visible communion with the Roman Catholic Church, and are willing to declare that they share a

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Although Anglican public worship is usually ordered according to the canonically approved services, in practice many Anglican churches use forms of service outside these norms. Liberal churches may use freely structured or experimental forms of worship, including patterns borrowed from ecumenical

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In Anglicanism there is a distinction between liturgy, which is the formal public and communal worship of the church, and personal prayer and devotion, which may be public or private. Liturgy is regulated by the prayer books and consists of the Eucharist (some call it Holy Communion or Mass), the

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whose theological writings have been considered standards for faith, doctrine, worship, and spirituality, and whose influence has permeated the Anglican Communion in varying degrees through the years. While there is no authoritative list of these Anglican divines, there are some whose names would

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to fulfill the "English desire to be independent from continental Europe religiously and politically." As the change was mostly political, done in order to allow for the annulment of Henry VIII's marriage, the English Church under Henry VIII continued to maintain Catholic doctrines and liturgical

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The most famous and beautiful legend of all related to the conversion of Britain is of course that of Joseph of Arimathea, who is said to have arrived in Britain with twelve companions in the year 63 at the bidding of the apostle Philip. According to this legend, Joseph brought with him the Holy

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states that "it is lawful for Christian men, at the commandment of the Magistrate, to wear weapons, and serve in the wars." Therefore, the Lambeth Council in the modern era has sought to provide a clearer position by repudiating modern war and developed a statement that has been affirmed at each

5748:). "The more liberal provinces that are open to changing Church doctrine on marriage in order to allow for same-sex unions include Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, Scotland, South India, South Africa, the US and Wales", while the more conservative provinces are primarily located in the Global South. 5353:

with memberships of elderly men or women. In the last few decades of the 20th century, novices have for most communities been few and far between. Some orders and communities have already become extinct. There are, however, still thousands of Anglican religious working today in approximately 200

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The range of Anglican belief and practice became particularly divisive during the 19th century, when some clergy were disciplined and even imprisoned on charges of introducing illegal ritual while, at the same time, others were criticised for engaging in public worship services with ministers of

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had widespread influence in the realm of polemics, homiletics and theological and devotional works, not least because they largely repudiated the old high-church tradition and replaced it with a dynamic appeal to antiquity which looked beyond the Reformers and Anglican formularies. Their work is

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retained the mediaeval position of the communion table, standing permanently north-south at the east wall of the choir. The parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, London, began to apply the Chapels Royal arrangement of the communion table in 1599 or 1605, and from there it began to spread. Archbishop

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dialogue can be traced back to the time of the Reformation and dialogues with both Orthodox and Lutheran churches in the 16th century. In the 19th century, with the rise of the Oxford Movement, there arose greater concern for reunion of the churches of "Catholic confession". This desire to work

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by grace through faith. They emphasise the two dominical sacraments of Baptism and Eucharist, viewing the other five as "lesser rites". Some evangelical Anglicans may even tend to take the inerrancy of scripture literally, adopting the view of Article VI that it contains all things necessary to

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are proclaimed through prayer, reading of the Bible, singing, giving God thanks over the bread and wine for the innumerable benefits obtained through the passion of Christ; the breaking of the bread, the blessing of the cup, and the partaking of the body and blood of Christ as instituted at the

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The subsequent Lambeth Conference, in 1978, made no change to this position and commended the need for "programmes at diocesan level, involving both men and women ... to emphasise the sacredness of all human life, the moral issues inherent in clinical abortion, and the possible implications of

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to accompany parish services, drawing explicitly on the musical traditions of the ancient choral foundations. Over the next century, the Leeds example proved immensely popular and influential for choirs in cathedrals, parish churches, and schools throughout the Anglican communion. More or less

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has once again become the standard form of Sunday worship in most Anglican churches; this again is similar to Roman Catholic practice. Other common Sunday services include an early morning Eucharist without music, an abbreviated Eucharist following a service of morning prayer, and a service of

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as used in these approaches are synthetic constructs denoting ecclesiastic identities unacceptable to those to whom the labels are applied. Hence, the Catholic Church does not regard itself as a party or strand within the universal church – but rather identifies itself as the universal church.

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of 1559, the Protestant identity of the English and Irish churches was affirmed by means of parliamentary legislation which mandated allegiance and loyalty to the English Crown in all their members. The Elizabethan church began to develop distinct religious traditions, assimilating some of the

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orders in the 1920s, has experienced great growth in the Solomon Islands. Other communities of religious have been started by Anglicans in Papua New Guinea and in Vanuatu. Most Melanesian Anglican religious are in their early to mid-20s. Vows may be temporary, and it is generally assumed that

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was called in 1867; to be followed by further conferences in 1878 and 1888, and thereafter at ten-year intervals. The various papers and declarations of successive Lambeth Conferences have served to frame the continued Anglican debate on identity, especially as relating to the possibility of

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As a noun, an Anglican is a church member in the Anglican Communion. The word is also used by followers of separated groups that have left the communion or have been founded separately from it. The word originally referred only to the teachings and rites of Christians throughout the world in

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Central to Maurice's perspective was his belief that the collective elements of family, nation, and church represented a divine order of structures through which God unfolds his continuing work of creation. Hence, for Maurice, the Protestant tradition had maintained the elements of national

5829:, published by the Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen, contained information on over 900 parishes affiliated with either the Continuing Anglican churches or the Anglican realignment movement, a more recent wave of Anglicans withdrawing from the Anglican Communion's North American provinces. 2666:, which consequently ceased to be a body drawn purely from the established churches of Scotland, England, and Ireland; but which nevertheless, over the following ten years, engaged in extensive reforming legislation affecting the interests of the English and Irish churches; which, by the 5760:

within Anglicanism and "believe a split is inevitable and preferable to continued infighting and paralysis." Some Anglicans opposed to various liberalising changes, in particular the ordination of women, have become Roman Catholics or Orthodox. Others have, at various times, joined the

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The spectrum of Anglican beliefs and practice is too large to be fit into these labels. Many Anglicans locate themselves somewhere in the spectrum of the broad-church tradition and consider themselves an amalgam of evangelical and Catholic. Such Anglicans stress that Anglicanism is the

7013:"Anglicans historically have only recognized the binding authority of the first four ecumenical councils. While they affirm some of the content of successive councils, they believe that only those decisions which can be demonstrated from Scripture are binding on the faithful (IARCCUM 6493:

Pope Benedict XVI approved, within the apostolic constitution, a canonical structure that provides for personal ordinariates which will allow former Anglicans to enter full communion with the Roman Catholic Church while preserving elements of distinctive Anglican spiritual patrimony.

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in 1867 as a vehicle for bishops of the communion to "discuss matters of practical interest, and pronounce what we deem expedient in resolutions which may serve as safe guides to future action". Since then, it has been held roughly every ten years. Invitation is by the Archbishop of

5341:, plus service to the poor. The mixed life, combining aspects of the contemplative orders and the active orders, remains to this day a hallmark of Anglican religious life. Another distinctive feature of Anglican religious life is the existence of some mixed-gender communities. 5620:

of 1888. The four points (the sufficiency of scripture, the historic creeds, the two dominical sacraments, and the historic episcopate) were proposed as a basis for discussion, although they have frequently been taken as a non-negotiable bottom-line for any form of reunion.

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by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Consultation (1971) and the Elucidation of the ARCIC Windsor Statement (1979). The final response (1991) to these documents by the Vatican made it plain that it did not consider the degree of agreement reached to be satisfactory.

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worship among Anglicans. Both Anglo-Catholics and evangelicals have been affected by this movement such that it is not uncommon to find typically charismatic postures, music, and other themes evident during the services of otherwise Anglo-Catholic or evangelical parishes.

4875:, though many Anglo-Catholic priests have traditionally been bachelors. Because of innovations that occurred at various points after the latter half of the 20th century, women may be ordained as deacons in almost all provinces, as priests in most and as bishops in many. 3707:) view of the sacrament. In other words, they see Holy Communion as a memorial to Christ's suffering, and participation in the Eucharist as both a re-enactment of the Last Supper and a foreshadowing of the heavenly banquet – the fulfilment of the eucharistic promise. 4993:

The Anglican Communion has no international juridical organisation. All international bodies are consultative and collaborative, and their resolutions are not legally binding on the autonomous provinces of the communion. There are three international bodies of note.

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of communal identity. In brief, the quadrilateral's four points are the scriptures as containing all things necessary to salvation; the creeds (specifically, the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds) as the sufficient statement of Christian faith; the dominical sacraments of

4294:, along with supplemental material from cognate western sources, to provide such things as a common of Octaves, a common of Holy Women, and other additional material. Others may privately use idiosyncratic forms borrowed from a wide range of Christian traditions. 4401:, the precursor for the multitude of summer music festivals since. By the 20th century, the choral tradition had become for many the most accessible face of worldwide Anglicanism – especially as promoted through the regular broadcasting of choral evensong by the 2810:, as essentially historicist and static and hence unable to accommodate any dynamic development within the church. Nevertheless, the aspiration to ground Anglican identity in the writings of the 17th-century divines and in faithfulness to the traditions of the 2626:

In so far as Anglicans derived their identity from both parliamentary legislation and ecclesiastical tradition, a crisis of identity could result wherever secular and religious loyalties came into conflict – and such a crisis indeed occurred in 1776 with the

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Unlike in Roman Catholicism, the consecrated bread and wine are normally offered to the congregation at a eucharistic service ("communion in both kinds"). This practice is becoming more frequent in the Roman Catholic Church as well, especially through the

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originally because it was intended for use in all Church of England churches, which had previously followed differing local liturgies. The term was kept when the church became international because all Anglicans used to share in its use around the world.

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Since the 1960s, there has been a sharp decline in the number of professed religious in most parts of the Anglican Communion, especially in North America, Europe, and Australia. Many once large and international communities have been reduced to a single

3852:, replacing the various "uses" or rites in Latin that had been used in different parts of the country with a single compact volume in the language of the people, so that "now from henceforth all the Realm shall have but one use". Suppressed under Queen 3089:

Finally, the extension of Anglicanism into non-English cultures, the growing diversity of prayer books, and the increasing interest in ecumenical dialogue have led to further reflection on the parameters of Anglican identity. Many Anglicans look to the

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the tension and the travail of its soul. It is clumsy and untidy, it baffles neatness and logic. For it is not sent to commend itself as 'the best type of Christianity,' but by its very brokenness to point to the universal Church wherein all have died.

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The original continuing parishes in the United States were found mainly in metropolitan areas. Since the late 1990s, a number have appeared in smaller communities, often as a result of a division in the town's existing Episcopal churches. The 2007–08

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in the belief that traditional forms of Anglican faith, worship, and order have been unacceptably revised or abandoned within some Anglican Communion churches in recent decades. They therefore claim that they are "continuing" traditional Anglicanism.

5756:. More conservative elements within and outside of Anglicanism (primarily African churches and factions within North American Anglicanism) have opposed these changes, while some liberal and moderate Anglicans see this opposition as representing a new 4259:

In addition, most prayer books include a section of prayers and devotions for family use. In the US, these offices are further supplemented by an "Order of Worship for the Evening", a prelude to or an abbreviated form of Evensong, partly derived from

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since the 17th century, when the Church first left English shores with colonists who founded what would become the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa, and established Anglican churches. For example, an Anglican chaplain,

6382:. The growing independence and strength of Anglican churches in the Global South brought new emphasis to issues of global poverty, the inequitable distribution of resources, and the lingering effects of colonialism. In this regard, figures such as 5421:

brothers, at least, will leave and marry in due course, making the average age 40 to 50 years younger than their brothers and sisters in other countries. Growth of religious orders, especially for women, is marked in certain parts of Africa.

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ecumenical discussion with other churches. This ecumenical aspiration became much more of a possibility, as other denominational groups rapidly followed the example of the Anglican Communion in founding their own transnational alliances: the

2390:, the "absence of Roman military and governmental influence and overall decline of Roman imperial political power enabled Britain and the surrounding isles to develop distinctively from the rest of the West. A new culture emerged around the 6687: 2655:

United States and in Canada, the new Anglican churches developed novel models of self-government, collective decision-making, and self-supported financing; that would be consistent with separation of religious and secular identities.

3313:, sought to uphold the distinctly Reformed identity of the Church of England. He was not a servant of the status quo, but argued for a lively religion which emphasised grace, holy and charitable living, and the plain use of the 1662 2914:

practices, particularly liturgical ones, have become more common within the tradition over the last century, there are also places where practices and beliefs resonate more closely with the evangelical movements of the 1730s (see

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between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions". MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was "nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg.

4090:. In many Anglican provinces, however, all baptised Christians are now often invited to receive communion and some dioceses have regularised a system for admitting baptised young people to communion before they are confirmed. 4332:

through the establishment of choral foundations for daily singing of the Divine Office by expanded choirs of men and boys. This resulted from an explicit addition by Elizabeth herself to the injunctions accompanying the 1559

4285:

of the Roman Catholic Church. In many cities, especially in England, Anglican and Roman Catholic priests and lay people often meet several times a week to pray the office in common. A small but enthusiastic minority use the

5018:. The council consists of representative bishops, clergy and laity chosen by the forty-two provinces. The body has a permanent secretariat, the Anglican Communion Office, of which the Archbishop of Canterbury is president. 3348:. Their orientation is best summed up by Westcott's observation that "Life which Christ is and which Christ communicates, the life which fills our whole beings as we realise its capacities, is active fellowship with God." 3946:

Between these extremes are a variety of styles of worship, often involving a robed choir and the use of the organ to accompany the singing and to provide music before and after the service. Anglican churches tend to have

2101:

created the United Church of England and Ireland, it is specified that it shall be one "Protestant Episcopal Church", thereby distinguishing its form of church government from the Presbyterian polity that prevails in the

4837:. Although the monarch has no constitutional role in Anglican churches in other parts of the world, the prayer books of several countries where the monarch is head of state contain prayers for him or her as sovereign. 2702:

over the heads of the Church in South Africa, demonstrated acutely that the extension of episcopacy had to be accompanied by a recognised Anglican ecclesiology of ecclesiastical authority, distinct from secular power.

2213:

as "containing all things necessary for salvation" and as being the rule and ultimate standard of faith. Reason and tradition are seen as valuable means to interpret scripture (a position first formulated in detail by

6601:

buildings from Calvinist vandalism, and – mainly neglected during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I – it was not consented to generally before the reign of Charles II. During the reign of Elizabeth I, only the

2294:. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Prayer Book is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind Anglicans together. 2088:

is found referring to the Church of England as far back as the 16th century, its use did not become general until the latter half of the 19th century. In British parliamentary legislation referring to the English

5853:

social activism, which has historically appeared in movements such as evangelical Anglican William Wilberforce's campaign against slavery in the 18th century, or 19th century issues concerning industrialisation.

3425:

Reformed churches. Resistance to the growing acceptance and restoration of traditional Catholic ceremonial by the mainstream of Anglicanism ultimately led to the formation of small breakaway churches such as the

5751:

The lack of social consensus among and within provinces of diverse cultural traditions has resulted in considerable conflict and even schism concerning some or all of these developments, as was the case in the

5210:

and after ordination, as are priests. Most deacons are preparing for priesthood and usually only remain as deacons for about a year before being ordained priests. However, there are some deacons who remain so.

3879:

until they, like their parent church, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the 19th and 20th centuries, which come under the general heading of the

2378:

writes that "Just as Britain was a part of the Roman Empire, so the British Church formed (during the fourth century) a branch of the Catholic Church of the West; and during the whole of that century, from the

2690:, resulting in the creation, by the end of the century, of over ninety colonial bishoprics, which gradually coalesced into new self-governing churches on the Canadian and American models. However, the case of 8062: 4094:

midst of them."), though some Anglo-Catholic priests (like Roman Catholic priests) may say private Masses. As in the Roman Catholic Church, it is a canonical requirement to use fermented wine for communion.

3085:

is often incorrectly attributed to Hooker. Rather, Hooker's description is a hierarchy of authority, with scripture as foundational and reason and tradition as vitally important, but secondary, authorities.

8179: 4016:) is typically about ten to twenty minutes in length, often comparably short to sermons in evangelical churches. Even in the most informal Anglican services, it is common for set prayers such as the weekly 1991:(which would later form the basis for the modern country of Canada) were each reconstituted into autonomous churches with their own bishops and self-governing structures; these were known as the American 9911:

British Ecclesiastical History, Including the Religion of the Druids, the Introduction of Christianity into Britain, and the Progress and Present State of Every Denomination of Christians in the British

8447: 5805:

to the priesthood. More recent changes in the North American churches of the Anglican Communion, such as the introduction of same-sex marriage rites and the ordination of gay and lesbian people to the

5512:, in 1607. By the 18th century, missionaries worked to establish Anglican churches in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The great Church of England missionary societies were founded; for example, the 2600:

appear until the 1627 to describe a church which refused to identify itself definitely as Catholic or Protestant, or as both, "and had decided in the end that this is virtue rather than a handicap".

8624: 7266:

much as a whole month between the Celtic and the Catholic Easter. When the two Churches came into contact, as they did in the North of England, this discrepancy gave rise to scandal and controversy.

5848:

A concern for social justice can be traced to very early Anglican beliefs, relating to an intertwined theology of God, nature, and humanity. The Anglican theologian Richard Hooker wrote in his book

4942:– though this principle is currently subject to considerable debate, especially among those in the so-called Global South, including American Anglicans. The archbishop is, therefore, recognised as 4172:, and ante-Communion comprised the usual expression of common worship, while Matins and Evensong were sung daily in cathedrals and some collegiate chapels. This nurtured a tradition of distinctive 3780:

unto thee, the memorial thy Son has commanded us to make", which is repeated in the 1929 English BCP and included in such words or others such as "present" or "show forth" in subsequent revisions.

1980:

is unique to Anglicanism, the collection of services in one prayer book used for centuries. The book is acknowledged as a principal tie that binds the Anglican Communion as a liturgical tradition.

6274:

Lord Shaftesbury, a devout evangelical, campaigned to improve the conditions in factories, in mines, for chimney sweeps, and for the education of the very poor. For years, he was chairman of the

5160:

cathedrals in the Church of England do not have associated parishes. In the Church in Wales, however, most cathedrals are parish churches and their deans are now also vicars of their parishes.

4231:(Wilton, Conn.: Morehouse-Barlow, 1976). The All Saints Sisters of the Poor, with convents in Catonsville, Maryland, and elsewhere, use an elaborated version of the Anglican Daily Office. The 6315:

emerged as a distinct reform organisation, seeking to make pacifism a clearly defined part of Anglican theology. The group rapidly gained popularity amongst Anglican intellectuals, including

3997:

was revived in parish use in the early 20th century. Many Anglican churches will also have daily morning and evening prayer, and some have midweek or even daily celebration of the Eucharist.

2961:. For them, the earliest Anglican theological documents are its prayer books, which they see as the products of profound theological reflection, compromise, and synthesis. They emphasise the 4934:

has a precedence of honour over the other primates of the Anglican Communion, and for a province to be considered a part of the communion means specifically to be in full communion with the

1636: 8478: 3069:

Anglicans look for authority in their "standard divines" (see below). Historically, the most influential of these – apart from Cranmer – has been the 16th-century cleric and theologian

2413:

Heinrich Zimmer, writes that the distinction between sub-Roman and post-Roman Insular Christianity, also known as Celtic Christianity, began to become apparent around AD 475, with the

1968:

were presented by some Anglican divines as comprising a distinct Christian tradition, with theologies, structures, and forms of worship representing a different kind of middle way, or

6610:'s attempt to make it mandatory in the 1630s backfired, with well known consequences. By the reign of Charles II, however, it was applied generally, and the original intention of the 3228:

cannot be overestimated. Published in 1593 and subsequently, Hooker's eight-volume work is primarily a treatise on church-state relations, but it deals comprehensively with issues of

17253: 8258: 3725:

The majority of Anglicans, however, have in common a belief in the real presence, defined in one way or another. To that extent, they are in the company of the continental reformer

2861:, that there is no distinctive body of Anglican doctrines, other than those of the universal church; accusing this of being an excuse not to undertake systematic doctrine at all. 6852:, other media through which Cranmer sought to catechize the English people were the introduction of the First Book of Homilies and the 39 Articles of Religion. Together with the 2241:

and the ecumenical creeds (Apostles', Nicene and Athanasian) and interpret these in light of the Christian tradition of the historic church, scholarship, reason, and experience.

8225: 4915: 3240:. Throughout the work, Hooker makes clear that theology involves prayer and is concerned with ultimate issues and that theology is relevant to the social mission of the church. 6291:

unless the Christian spirit can be allowed to concern itself with everything that interests and touches human life." Anglican focus on labour issues culminated in the work of

5885: 2631:, most of whose signatories were, at least nominally, Anglican. For these American patriots, even the forms of Anglican services were in doubt, since the Prayer Book rites of 2468:

and his people to accept Christianity". Augustine, on two occasions, "met in conference with members of the Celtic episcopacy, but no understanding was reached between them".

10147: 5249:, truly equal in dignity and in the work to build the church. Some non-ordained people also have a formal public ministry, often on a full-time and long-term basis – such as 4168:

of the 19th century, which eventually restored the Eucharist as the principal Sunday liturgy, and especially during the 18th century, a morning service combining Matins, the

566: 4879:

and communities, suppressed in England during the Reformation, have re-emerged, especially since the mid-19th century, and now have an international presence and influence.

8092: 6908: 6418:

resolutions have consistently held to a conservative view on the issue. The 1930 Conference, the first to be held since the initial legalisation of abortion in Europe (in

5744:. In more recent years, some jurisdictions have permitted the ordination of people in same-sex relationships and authorised rites for the blessing of same-sex unions (see 4840:

A characteristic of Anglicanism is that it has no international juridical authority. All forty-two provinces of the Anglican Communion are autonomous, each with their own

2651:

became independent from the Church of England in those North American colonies which had remained under British control and to which many Loyalist churchmen had migrated.

6942: 4382:

extensively adapted, this choral tradition also became the direct inspiration for robed choirs leading congregational worship in a wide range of Christian denominations.

5295:

in the Church of England, there was a renewal of interest in re-establishing religious and monastic orders and communities. One of Henry VIII's earliest acts was their

6588:

The 19th-century evangelical interpretation of the Prayerbook, now less frequent, included celebration of Holy Communion while the priest was standing at the northern

5517: 2967:

as a key expression of Anglican doctrine. The principle of looking to the prayer books as a guide to the parameters of belief and practice is called by the Latin name

8054: 6807:

The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F. L. Cross (Editor), E. A. Livingstone (editor) Oxford University Press, US; 3rd edition, p. 65 (13 March 1997)

2902:

of the mid-19th century revived and extended doctrinal, liturgical, and pastoral practices similar to those of Roman Catholicism. This extends beyond the ceremony of

17248: 11422: 8598: 6414:

While individual Anglicans and member churches within the Communion differ in practice over the circumstances in which abortion should or should not be permitted,

4958:, the Archbishop of Canterbury from 2002 to 2012, was the first archbishop appointed from outside the Church of England since the Reformation: he was formerly the 8862: 4890:(usually elected parish representatives), clergy and bishops. National, provincial and diocesan synods maintain different scopes of authority, depending on their 4008:) to be read out loud in the church over a cycle of one, two, or three years (depending on which eucharistic and office lectionaries are used, respectively). The 3544:, or more regular clothes, rather than Eucharistic vestments. Ceremony may be in keeping with their view of the provisions of the 17th-century Puritans – being a 2508:, in the course of which it acquired a number of characteristics that would subsequently become recognised as constituting its distinctive "Anglican" identity. 3183:

of Anglicanism not as a compromise, but as "a positive position, witnessing to the universality of God and God's kingdom working through the fallible, earthly

8439: 3902:, who aimed to create a set order of service like that of the pre-Reformation church but less complex in its seasonal variety and said in English rather than 4365:

For nearly three centuries, this round of daily professional choral worship represented a tradition entirely distinct from that embodied in the intoning of

11457: 8620: 5638: 3529:

salvation in an explicit sense. Worship in churches influenced by these principles tends to be significantly less elaborate, with greater emphasis on the

3722:, seeing the Eucharist as a liturgical representation of Christ's atoning sacrifice with the elements actually transformed into Christ's body and blood. 13654: 10674: 9162:

De Waal, Esther (1998). "Celtic Spirituality: A Contribution to the Worldwide Anglican Communion". In Wingate, Andrew; Ward, Kevin; Pemberton, Carrie;

4433:. A number of important 20th-century works by non-Anglican composers were originally commissioned for the Anglican choral tradition – for example, the 3501:(and a perceived greater respect accorded Anglicanism by Eastern Orthodoxy than by Roman Catholicism), instituted a number of historically Eastern and 2844:

In the latter decades of the 20th century, Maurice's theory, and the various strands of Anglican thought that derived from it, have been criticised by

339: 8304: 4981:

and is responsible for the invitations to it. He acts as president of the secretariat of the Anglican Communion Office and its deliberative body, the

4274:, was published in 2005. It retains the services for Morning and Evening Prayer and Compline and includes a section entitled "Prayer during the Day". 4278:

of 1989 provides different outlines for Matins and Evensong on each day of the week, as well as "Midday Prayer", "Night Prayer" and "Family Prayer".

16140: 10959: 2252:. The Eucharist is central to worship for most Anglicans as a communal offering of prayer and praise in which the life, death, and resurrection of 1894:. Some churches that are not part of the Anglican Communion or recognised by it also call themselves Anglican, including those that are within the 9441:

Churchmen and the Condition of England, 1832–1885: A Study in the Development of Social Ideas and Practice from the Old Regime to the Modern State

3606:

church. With respect to sacramental theology, the Catholic heritage is perhaps most strongly asserted in the importance Anglicanism places on the

3439:(and some broad-church) Anglicans celebrate public liturgy in ways that understand worship to be something very special and of utmost importance. 15989: 3336:

In the 19th century, Anglican biblical scholarship began to assume a distinct character, represented by the so-called "Cambridge triumvirate" of

1626: 4242:

In England, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and some other Anglican provinces, the modern prayer books contain four offices:

17046: 10032:

Woodhouse-Hawkins, M. (1988). "Maurice, Huntington, and the Quadrilateral: An Exploration in Historical Theology". In Wright, J. Robert (ed.).

8470: 5321:. An important aspect of Anglican religious life is that most communities of both men and women lived their lives consecrated to God under the 4825:

Contrary to popular misconception, the British monarch is not the constitutional "head" of the Church of England but is, in law, the church's "

4366: 4086:

persons are eligible to receive communion, although in many churches communion is restricted to those who have not only been baptised but also

3259:, which emphasised reason as the barometer of discernment and took a stance of indifference towards doctrinal and ecclesiological differences. 1780: 8654: 3916:

are largely retained. Churches which call themselves Anglican will have identified themselves so because they use some form or variant of the

2992:, and apostolic succession in the context of the historic threefold ministry. For some low-church and evangelical Anglicans, the 16th-century 2433:

churches, the Celtic churches operated independently of the Pope's authority, as a result of their isolated development in the British Isles.

2141:

In its structures, theology, and forms of worship, Anglicanism emerged as a distinct Christian tradition representing a middle ground between

11925: 11048: 10509: 6641: 4652: 459: 9520:(2007). "'Tongue-tied our Queen?': Queen Elizabeth's Voice in the Seventeenth Century". In Hageman, Elizabeth H.; Conway, Katherine (eds.). 6787: 3875:

expansion from the 17th century onwards, Anglican churches were planted around the globe. These churches at first used and then revised the

2782:, between two branches of Protestantism, Lutheranism and Reformed Christianity. In their rejection of absolute parliamentary authority, the 2069:

is used to describe the people, institutions, churches, liturgical traditions, and theological concepts developed by the Church of England.

16998: 14351: 10555: 8249: 7440: 4807: 3169:

The corpus produced by Anglican divines is diverse. What they have in common is a commitment to the faith as conveyed by scripture and the

7984: 3718:, many high-church or Anglo-Catholic Anglicans hold, more or less, the Catholic view of the real presence as expressed in the doctrine of 10887: 9667: 3058:

be believed as an article of the Faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation." This article has informed Anglican biblical

2081:

but has come to sometimes be extended to any church following those traditions rather than actual membership in the Anglican Communion.

16034: 15961: 13179: 12280: 11881: 2658:

In the following century, two further factors acted to accelerate the development of a distinct Anglican identity. From 1828 and 1829,

8217: 5299:

and seizure of their assets. In 1841, Marian Rebecca Hughes became the first woman to take the vows of religion in communion with the

2898:

The distinction between Reformed and Catholic, and the coherence of the two, is a matter of debate within the Anglican Communion. The

15839: 12258: 11432: 8787: 8755: 8709: 7062: 5513: 3552:– no candles, no incense, no bells, and a minimum of manual actions by the presiding celebrant (such as touching the elements at the 2628: 16285: 10313:

Anglicanism: The Thought and Practice of the Church of England, Illustrated from the Religious Literature of the Seventeenth Century

7902:

Treloar, Geoffrey R. (2006). "The Cambridge Triumvirate and the Acceptance of New Testament Higher Criticism in Britain 1850–1900".

3912:. Although many Anglican churches now use a wide range of modern service books written in the local language, the structures of the 3848:(BCP) is the foundational prayer book of Anglicanism. The original book of 1549 (revised in 1552) was one of the instruments of the 3714:

but deny that the presence of Christ is carnal or is necessarily localised in the bread and wine. Despite explicit criticism in the

3574:(middle way) between the two major strains of Western Christianity and that Anglicanism is like a "bridge" between the two strains. 2825:

between Protestantism and Catholicism was essentially a party platform, and not acceptable to Anglicans outside the confines of the

16125: 15999: 15984: 11384: 11336: 10144: 7774: 6198: 6088: 4657: 4531: 4000:

An Anglican service (whether or not a Eucharist) will include readings from the Bible that are generally taken from a standardised

3783:

Anglican and Roman Catholic representatives declared that they had "substantial agreement on the doctrine of the Eucharist" in the

3711: 439: 9013: 6671: 6307:

religion has remained a matter of debate for Anglicans. The leading Anglican spokesman for pacifist ideas, from 1914 to 1945, was

5237:. It is the prohibition against deacons pronouncing blessings that leads some to believe that deacons cannot solemnise matrimony. 3108: 8353: 8084: 6916: 6073: 5354:

communities around the world, and religious life in many parts of the Communion – especially in developing nations – flourishes.

5333:

communities, Stability, Conversion of Life, and Obedience, by practising a mixed life of reciting the full eight services of the

5022: 4978: 4856:, each under the jurisdiction of a bishop. In the Anglican tradition, bishops must be consecrated according to the strictures of 3289:

By the 19th century, there was a renewed interest in pre-Reformation English religious thought and practice. Theologians such as

2699: 1084: 11314: 11304: 11068: 7880: 3906:. This use of a set order of service is not unlike the Catholic tradition. Traditionally, the pattern was that laid out in the 2663: 1736: 1683: 4024:, though this is now more often extemporaneous. In high and Anglo-Catholic churches there are generally prayers for the dead. 16145: 11893: 10484: 10465: 10431: 10408: 10386: 10364: 10342: 10294: 10272: 10245: 10197: 10166: 10130: 10111: 10050: 10022: 9997: 9978: 9959: 9937: 9898: 9833: 9811: 9780: 9758: 9739: 9716: 9690: 9653: 9634: 9529: 9507: 9485: 9424: 9401: 9382: 9363: 9341: 9322: 9300: 9278: 9259: 9215: 9175: 9152: 9130: 9108: 9085: 9059: 9040: 9002: 8973: 8954: 8935: 8916: 8897: 8592: 8527: 8189: 7006: 6841: 6681: 5406: 4106:

with a lighted candle or lamp nearby. In Anglican churches, only a priest or a bishop may be the celebrant at the Eucharist.

2802:" (alongside the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches) historically arising out of the common tradition of the earliest 2586:

Although two important constitutive elements of what later would emerge as Anglicanism were present in 1559 – scripture, the

2492: 533: 5708:

by the Episcopal Church and use the 1928 version for their services instead. In addition, Anglo-Catholic bodies may use the

5171:

ordinations as valid. Outside the Anglican Communion, Anglican ordinations (at least of male priests) are recognised by the

4328:. Although these "Lady Masses" were discontinued at the Reformation, the associated musical tradition was maintained in the 779: 16610: 13649: 12018: 7414: 6068: 5222: 4071: 3699:

Anglican eucharistic theology is divergent in practice, reflecting the essential comprehensiveness of the tradition. A few

3479: 3224: 2790:, looked back to the writings of 17th-century Anglican divines, finding in these texts the idea of the English church as a 2671: 1658: 5025:

is the most recent manifestation of international consultation and deliberation, having been first convened by Archbishop

4223:

but with additional antiphons and canticles, etc., for specific days of the week, specific psalms, etc. See, for example,

3524:(and some broad-church) Anglicans who emphasise the more Protestant aspects of the Church stress the Reformation theme of 111: 16728: 16009: 15610: 12056: 10632: 8854: 8122: 6712: 4558: 4191:

In some official and many unofficial Anglican service books, these offices are supplemented by other offices such as the

2866: 2720: 2712: 1621: 447: 3977:(usually excluding modern hymns such as "Lord of the Dance"), and are generally non-evangelical and formal in practice. 2265:

tradition, a considerable degree of liturgical freedom is permitted, and worship styles range from simple to elaborate.

83: 16938: 16668: 16550: 16004: 14589: 12543: 10622: 6058: 5382: 4536: 1773: 493: 436: 5795:, held in the United States in 1977, where participants rejected changes that had been made in the Episcopal Church's 16988: 15814: 13064: 11942: 11041: 10989: 10964: 10918: 9450: 7530: 6261: 4701: 4526: 4249:

Prayer During the Day, roughly corresponding to the combination of Terce, Sext, and None (Noonday Prayer in the USA);

2678:(Tractarians), who in response developed a vision of Anglicanism as religious tradition deriving ultimately from the 2639:, and Holy Communion all included specific prayers for the British royal family. Consequently, the conclusion of the 2517: 2303: 2274:(BCP), the collection of services which worshippers in most Anglican churches have used for centuries. It was called 629: 428: 249: 200: 130: 35: 8384: 6571:. For a study perceiving an emerging self-conscious "Prayer Book Episcopalism" distinct from, but a predecessor to, 3497:

In recent decades, the prayer books of several provinces have, out of deference to a greater agreement with Eastern

1835: 17041: 14599: 12186: 10548: 8680: 6331:, who during the 1930s was one of Britain's most famous Anglican priests due to his landmark sermon broadcasts for 5629: 5598: 5326: 4800: 4647: 2644: 2114: 1992: 1938: 1919: 1693: 455: 90: 20: 10041:

Worsley, Howard (2015). "Anglican Church Christian Education". In Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (eds.).

8404: 3447:

may be used. Nowadays, in most Anglican churches, the Eucharist is celebrated in a manner similar to the usage of

2500:

despite its separation from Rome. With little exception, Henry VIII allowed no changes during his lifetime. Under

17003: 16898: 16024: 16019: 15975: 15605: 14449: 13708: 12698: 11453: 11351: 11319: 6596:

retained two contradictory rubrics. From 1552 a rubric was retained that the priest should stand at the northern

5841: 3893: 1428: 919: 313: 4898:

in its polity: it is the diocese, not the parish church, which is the smallest unit of authority in the church.

16858: 16683: 15956: 14975: 14916: 14803: 14682: 14614: 13042: 12680: 12599: 12145: 11394: 11309: 10694: 6744: 6342:

Whilst never actively endorsed by Anglican churches, many Anglicans unofficially have adopted the Augustinian "

6339:, a secular pacifist organisation for the non-religious that gained considerable support throughout the 1930s. 6173: 5969: 5437:(blue). Shown are the Churches in full communion with the Anglican Church: The Nordic Lutheran churches of the 5296: 2358:

stating "those parts of Britain into which the Roman arms had never penetrated were become subject to Christ".

2035:

Jesus supporting an English flag and staff in the crook of his right arm depicted in a stained glass window in

1631: 1576: 934: 359: 68: 15095: 14970: 11112: 9584: 8985: 3993:, often called "Evensong" when sung, usually celebrated between 3:00 and 6:00 pm. The late-evening service of 3898:

Anglican worship services are open to all visitors. Anglican worship originates principally in the reforms of

17008: 16423: 16160: 15824: 15673: 15595: 15017: 14059: 13612: 12251: 11952: 11274: 10823: 10176: 9775:. Explorations in Practical, Pastoral, and Empirical Theology. Aldershot, England: Ashgate (published 2007). 8371: 6083: 5745: 5613: 5082: 5011: 4982: 4696: 4627: 4553: 4308:

In the late medieval period, many English cathedrals and monasteries had established small choirs of trained

3694: 3159: 3091: 2838: 1891: 1766: 1337: 1291: 1259: 734: 451: 234: 97: 8008: 6450:, the 1998 Conference affirmed that "life is God-given and has intrinsic sanctity, significance and worth". 3961:

and retain the use of the King James Bible. This is typical in many Anglican cathedrals and particularly in

3598:, Anglican sacramental theology expresses elements in keeping with its status as being both a church in the 2402:

at its core. What resulted was a form of Christianity distinct from Rome in many traditions and practices."

17066: 16868: 14081: 12831: 11957: 11034: 10897: 10892: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10590: 8296: 8250:"Archbishop of Canterbury has been secretly volunteering in lockdown – as chaplain at St Thomas's Hospital" 7952: 6312: 5774: 5762: 5577:, or youth groups with evocative names, like the C.L.A.W (Christ Little Angels – Whatever!) youth group at 5555: 5246: 4832: 4547: 4410: 2577: 2573: 2569: 2387: 2222:

scripture, reason, and tradition interact (or ought to interact) with each other. Anglicans understand the

1895: 835: 477: 64: 15105: 3760:

An Anglican position on the eucharistic sacrifice ("Sacrifice of the Mass") was expressed in the response

3286:

that would eventually break away, structurally, from the Anglican churches after the American Revolution.

2097:

is used in many legal acts specifying the succession to the Crown and qualifications for office. When the

1873: 17076: 16788: 16783: 16555: 15078: 15039: 14594: 14508: 14076: 12448: 12028: 11809: 11671: 10809: 10541: 10060: 7904: 6963: 6292: 6213: 5528: 5527:

In the 19th century, social-oriented evangelism with societies were founded and developed, including the

4793: 4598: 3939:

and may be almost indistinguishable from a Roman Catholic service, often resembling the "pre–Vatican II"

3070: 2931: 2794:

between the Protestant and Catholic traditions. This view was associated – especially in the writings of

2375: 1566: 1269: 1077: 929: 813: 15110: 15100: 3009:

shaping of Anglican identity. The degree to which each of the articles has remained influential varies.

79: 17213: 15854: 15799: 15495: 14235: 13752: 12443: 12385: 12138: 12100: 11587: 9886: 6118: 5932: 5536: 5229:(but can lead worship with the distribution of already consecrated communion where this is permitted), 5117:. Most ordained ministers in the Anglican Communion are priests, who usually work in parishes within a 3682: 3642: 2640: 2430: 2406: 962: 604: 31: 13833: 9231:

The Lineage from Apostolic Times of the American Catholic Church, Commonly Called the Episcopal Church

6422:

in 1920), stated: "The Conference further records its abhorrence of the sinful practice of abortion."

17101: 16890: 16748: 16200: 15088: 14867: 14498: 14128: 13693: 12825: 12577: 12414: 12369: 12181: 12171: 12133: 11888: 11698: 11666: 11620: 11597: 10999: 10374: 9864: 9700: 9502:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 8584:

I Will Not Fight: Conscientious Objectors and Pacifists in the North West During the Second World War

6717: 6501:

may be a former Anglican bishop or priest. It was expected that provision would be made to allow the

6279: 5692: 4426: 4355: 4138: 4134: 3990: 3981: 3803: 3797: 3430: 3318: 2830: 2648: 2636: 2541: 2118: 2016: 1996: 1941:. Many of the Anglican formularies of the mid-16th century correspond closely to those of historical 1663: 1616: 1606: 1461: 1301: 1264: 904: 526: 407: 15206: 4977:

of Anglican Communion bishops and decides who will be invited to them. He also hosts and chairs the

2061:

dated 15 June 1215, meaning 'the English Church shall be free'. Adherents of Anglicanism are called

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A famous Anglican aphorism regarding Christ's presence in the sacrament, commonly misattributed to

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Stephen Parker, "'Blessed are the Pacifists': E. W. Barnes of Birmingham and Pacifism, 1914–45",

6370: 3525: 1953:, and others as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely 1117: 17056: 16993: 16943: 16903: 16848: 16483: 16478: 16368: 16315: 16205: 16135: 15931: 15742: 15657: 14862: 14840: 14639: 14461: 13986: 13644: 13571: 13255: 12626: 12426: 12335: 11846: 11580: 11485: 11374: 11324: 11181: 11098: 11073: 10909: 10654: 10614: 9947: 9225: 6784: 6549: 6223: 5959: 5570: 5474: 5409:, started in 1980 by Sister Nesta Tiboe, is a growing community of women in the Solomon Islands. 5317:

Anglican religious life at one time boasted hundreds of orders and communities, and thousands of

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and the consequent importance of personal conversion. Some in this movement, such as Wesley and

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for Sunday worship services, although this is not necessarily true of all low-church parishes.

5642: 5521: 5374: 5307: 5300: 5230: 5221:, usually under the instruction of their parish priest and bishop. They sometimes officiate at 4939: 4418: 4329: 4232: 3865: 3638: 3426: 3368: 3034:). Still other Anglicans adopt a nuanced view of justification, taking elements from the early 2934:(1554–1600), one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity 2724: 2549: 1816: 1611: 1423: 1306: 1070: 1042: 550: 8271:

the primate of all England and the head primus inter pares of the worldwide Anglican Communion

6282:

was a leading figure advocating reform, founding so-called "producer's co-operatives" and the

2190:, especially those active during the five initial centuries of Christianity, according to the 17164: 17109: 17026: 16978: 16953: 16753: 16575: 16570: 16438: 16428: 16250: 15926: 15869: 15689: 15635: 15056: 15034: 14953: 14894: 14560: 13999: 13860: 13022: 12621: 12533: 12225: 11824: 11550: 11359: 11262: 11217: 11146: 10984: 10979: 10929: 10866: 10843: 9672: 6572: 6477: 6468: 6429:

report affirmed the following position on abortion and was commended by the 1968 Conference:

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is a Church of England missionary initiative to youth begun in 2005, and has ministries at a

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services to even more theologically significant territory, such as sacramental theology (see

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was coined to describe the common religious tradition of these churches and also that of the

1988: 1976: 1925: 1843: 1561: 1367: 1352: 1276: 1165: 1130: 1101: 634: 489: 485: 298: 278: 265: 243: 230: 192: 13880: 13828: 10799: 10639: 10086:

The Call to the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion

9732:

Understanding the Windsor Report: Two Leaders in the American Church Speak Across the Divide

8582: 5550:

In the 20th century, the Church of England developed new forms of evangelism, including the

5385:, in 1925 by Ini Kopuria, is now the largest Anglican Community in the world, with over 450 4588: 2537: 2465: 2007:, this model was adopted as the model for many newly formed churches, especially in Africa, 17243: 17154: 17144: 17129: 17036: 16963: 16933: 16908: 16873: 16833: 16828: 16803: 16673: 16595: 16545: 16525: 16515: 16403: 16350: 16325: 16175: 16170: 16150: 16115: 16100: 16044: 15819: 15752: 15720: 15600: 15535: 15401: 15279: 15132: 15012: 14911: 14823: 14791: 14786: 14634: 14366: 13661: 13245: 13005: 12616: 12560: 12511: 12496: 12349: 12046: 11996: 11981: 11858: 11567: 11467: 11417: 11412: 11369: 11329: 11257: 10817: 10746: 10709: 10644: 10595: 10585: 10572: 9727: 6481: 6402: 5753: 5688: 5532: 5266: 5176: 5098: 4857: 4611: 4487: 4386: 4282: 3715: 3595: 3560: 3553: 3345: 3244: 3047: 3005: 2533:

in 1559 and established a uniform faith and practice; she took the title "Supreme Governor"

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Anglican Eirenicon: The Anglican Concept of Churchmanship in the Quest for Christian Unity

9676:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 498–504 – via Wikisource. 8780: 8748: 8702: 7129: 7054: 6722: 5597:

Further information on the ongoing dialogue between Anglicanism and the wider Church:

3973:. These Anglican church services include classical music instead of songs, hymns from the 3536:

The Order for Holy Communion may be celebrated bi-weekly or monthly (in preference to the

2988:(now rarely used), the scriptures (via the lectionary), the sacraments, daily prayer, the 2093:, there is no need for a description; it is simply the Church of England, though the word 8: 17227: 17159: 17134: 17114: 17091: 17018: 16968: 16948: 16863: 16853: 16808: 16768: 16723: 16718: 16708: 16698: 16693: 16688: 16678: 16663: 16658: 16653: 16648: 16643: 16620: 16530: 16505: 16383: 16373: 16335: 16305: 16290: 16275: 16265: 16255: 16220: 16215: 16165: 16110: 16085: 16029: 15886: 15874: 15762: 15757: 15747: 15615: 15416: 15329: 15274: 15250: 15137: 15022: 14980: 14775: 14624: 14252: 14044: 13929: 13725: 13527: 13412: 13340: 13230: 13151: 12978: 12631: 12455: 12301: 12215: 12191: 12176: 12095: 12085: 12071: 12051: 12041: 12011: 11991: 11920: 11651: 11480: 11407: 11237: 11166: 11093: 11017: 10828: 10684: 10627: 9868: 9460: 9434: 8812: 8440:"Citing inclusion of LGBT clerics, Anglican bishops in Africa to shun Lambeth Conference" 6489:

common Catholic faith and accept the Petrine ministry as willed by Christ for his Church.

6347: 6287: 6063: 5994: 5802: 5741: 5509: 5462: 5442: 5311: 5172: 5156: 5090: 4959: 4951: 4783: 4632: 4394: 4374: 4343: 4099: 4021: 3881: 3857: 3849: 3603: 3583: 3530: 3491: 3326: 3248: 3016:, for example, there is a wide range of beliefs within the Anglican Communion, with some 2993: 2907: 2815: 2803: 2687: 2679: 2587: 2505: 2497: 2483:

The Church in England remained united with Rome until the English Parliament, though the

2471:

Eventually, the "Christian Church of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria convened the

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Anglicans celebrate the traditional sacraments, with special emphasis being given to the

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arguing for a faith with good works and the sacraments. At the same time, however, some

2829:. However, this theory of the via media was reworked in the ecclesiological writings of 2504:(1547–1553), however, the church in England first began to undergo what is known as the 17139: 17119: 17086: 16983: 16973: 16918: 16913: 16843: 16823: 16813: 16798: 16793: 16773: 16743: 16738: 16713: 16703: 16635: 16600: 16585: 16490: 16463: 16453: 16413: 16398: 16393: 16345: 16340: 16280: 16235: 16195: 16090: 16077: 15864: 15789: 15662: 15485: 15159: 15117: 14958: 14926: 14901: 14828: 14808: 14629: 14577: 14565: 14543: 14135: 14093: 13966: 13801: 13796: 13791: 13622: 13406: 13382: 12761: 12685: 12433: 12379: 12090: 12036: 11947: 11937: 11728: 11643: 11592: 11202: 10740: 10580: 10420: 10308: 10251: 9705: 9576: 9474: 9439: 9351: 9140: 7921: 6498: 6419: 6415: 6407: 6336: 5784: 5617: 5578: 5282: 4999: 4974: 4965:

As "spiritual head" of the communion, the Archbishop of Canterbury maintains a certain

4950:("first amongst equals"), even though he does not exercise any direct authority in any 4945: 4583: 4543: 4470: 4462: 4390: 4370: 4005: 3974: 3813:

other six sacraments, and the daily offices such as Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer.

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reflects a continuing theme of Anglican ecclesiology, most recently in the writings of

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According to legend, the founding of Christianity in Britain is commonly attributed to

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Consequently, at the instigation of the bishops of Canada and South Africa, the first

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Anglicanism represents the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the

5149: 5121:. Priests are in charge of the spiritual life of parishes and are usually called the 5081:

Bishops, who possess the fullness of Christian priesthood, are the successors of the

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came to be preferred as it distinguished these churches from others that maintain an

2004: 1965: 1863: 1808: 1718: 1688: 1668: 1601: 1551: 1479: 1296: 1155: 1145: 909: 894: 786: 403: 363: 226: 184: 175: 14659: 14257: 13917: 13671: 10321: 9804:

Comparative Christianity: A Student's Guide to a Religion and its Diverse Traditions

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of the communion table. This misinterpretation was caused by the fact that the 1662

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with highly ceremonial liturgical practices. Others belong to a more evangelical or

4362:, these choral establishments are specified as "Quires and Places where they sing". 17149: 17031: 16928: 16540: 16500: 16448: 16443: 16360: 16330: 16240: 16130: 15994: 15946: 15941: 15505: 15470: 15443: 15201: 15186: 15061: 14985: 14835: 14813: 14721: 14582: 14361: 14324: 14180: 14165: 14113: 13907: 13887: 13855: 13850: 13821: 13816: 13740: 13730: 13559: 13523: 13515: 13486: 13399: 13319: 13314: 13277: 13267: 13193: 13131: 12973: 12810: 12660: 12318: 11871: 11713: 11688: 11267: 11227: 10761: 10756: 10659: 10316: 10233: 10007: 9412: 9288: 9229: 8703:"Resolution 16, The Life and Witness of the Christian Community – Marriage and Sex" 8085:"Resolution 2006-D084: Uphold Baptism as a Requirement of Receiving Holy Communion" 7913: 6447: 6320: 6311:, bishop of Birmingham from 1924 to 1953. He opposed both world wars. In 1937, the 6247: 6103: 5582: 5494: 5458: 5438: 5370: 5292: 5202: 5110: 5101:– an unbroken line of bishops that can be traced back to the 12 apostles of Jesus. 5086: 4901: 4841: 4826: 4761: 4622: 4563: 4430: 3549: 3400: 3337: 3137: 3082: 2985: 2484: 2475:

in 663/664 to decide whether to follow Celtic or Roman usages". This meeting, with

2363: 2130: 1887: 1703: 1596: 1347: 1219: 1150: 714: 599: 395: 309: 305: 204: 196: 27: 14798: 10207:—— (2009). "Thoughtful Holiness: The Rudiments of Anglican Identity". 9773:

Engaging with Contemporary Culture: Christianity, Theology and the Concrete Church

9054:. A History of Western Civilization. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 6567:

For a study stressing the hegemony of continental Calvinism before the 1620s, see

5837: 5148:. An archdeacon represents the diocesan bishop in his or her archdeaconry. In the 17200: 15829: 15809: 15299: 15191: 15181: 14850: 14518: 14309: 14289: 14220: 14185: 14118: 13838: 13811: 13786: 13735: 13713: 13506: 13449: 13220: 12737: 12538: 12464: 12404: 12359: 12328: 12080: 11986: 11777: 11475: 10766: 10513: 10304: 10151: 10092: 9163: 7988: 6791: 6324: 6233: 6098: 6028: 5948: 5709: 5362: 5318: 5262: 5225:

in churches which have this service. Deacons are not permitted to preside at the

5164: 5003: 4966: 4196: 4165: 4055: 4047: 3940: 3762: 3483: 3448: 3408: 3404: 3380: 3303: 3247:, with its mystical understanding of reason as the "candle of the Lord", and the 2958: 2899: 2826: 2783: 2695: 2675: 2488: 2472: 2154: 2040: 1847: 1834:

in some countries. The majority of Anglicans are members of national or regional

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Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak, eds. (2000). "Alban, St. (d. c. 304)".

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In the 21st century, there has been renewed effort to reach children and youth.

4161:, respectively. The prayer offices have an important place in Anglican history. 3198:

Amongst the early Anglican divines of the 16th and 17th centuries, the names of

1964:

In the first half of the 17th century, the Church of England and the associated

26:"Episcopalian" redirects here. For the ecclesiastical governance structure, see 15951: 15844: 15784: 15500: 15475: 15260: 15164: 15046: 14990: 14943: 14356: 14304: 14200: 14170: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14123: 14019: 13939: 13922: 13875: 13865: 12909: 12572: 12555: 12374: 12354: 12323: 12076: 11976: 11772: 11661: 11607: 11540: 11520: 11279: 11120: 10923: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10689: 10649: 10506: 10453: 10396: 9790: 9247: 6649: 6473: 6208: 6078: 6018: 5757: 5717: 5696: 5680: 5657: 5490: 5398: 4955: 4706: 4662: 4270: 4208: 4173: 4051: 4043: 4039: 4033: 3962: 3923:

Anglican worship, however, is as diverse as Anglican theology. A contemporary "

3899: 3872: 3730: 3674: 3658: 3615: 3521: 3466:(usually actually a layman) dressed in traditional vestments, with incense and 3436: 3267: 3237: 3211: 3207: 3199: 3141: 3128: 3104: 3051: 3035: 3017: 2911: 2870: 2811: 2501: 2441: 2410: 2380: 2347: 2287: 2262: 2249: 2238: 2215: 2199: 2187: 2000: 1946: 1914: 1859: 1587: 1546: 1526: 1397: 1362: 1214: 1135: 992: 889: 823: 463: 399: 383: 379: 375: 355: 301: 13912: 13174: 8143: 6999:

Harvesting the Fruits: Basic Aspects of Christian Faith in Ecumenical Dialogue

6939:"Reports from Committees of the House of Commons: Repr. by Order of the House" 5702:

Most Continuing churches in the United States reject the 1979 revision of the

5002:

is the oldest international consultation. It was first convened by Archbishop

17237: 15879: 15433: 15314: 14706: 14701: 14649: 14486: 14424: 14319: 14210: 14108: 14039: 13971: 13961: 13934: 13870: 13767: 13745: 13683: 13579: 13542: 13461: 13369: 12820: 12771: 12476: 12001: 11932: 11782: 11490: 11130: 11125: 10776: 10441: 10352: 10330: 10282: 10220: 9852: 9821: 9617: 9572: 9517: 9495: 9310: 9118: 8990: 7917: 7197: 6316: 6308: 6275: 6053: 5733: 5661: 5653: 5502: 5446: 5265:. Other lay positions include acolytes (male or female, often children), lay 5026: 4970: 4935: 4923: 4766: 4711: 4445: 4290:, or other translations and adaptations of the pre–Vatican II Roman Rite and 3829: 3767: 3726: 3421:

may identify more closely with one or the other, or some mixture of the two.

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and has the right to determine which churches will be in communion with his

2324: 2117:(the province of the Anglican Communion covering the United States) and the 16014: 15916: 15777: 15465: 15460: 15438: 15428: 15309: 14741: 14676: 14619: 14604: 14570: 14195: 14103: 13141: 13032: 13027: 12878: 12848: 12722: 12690: 12438: 12409: 12396: 11814: 11762: 11693: 11683: 11364: 11296: 11161: 11057: 10943: 10904: 10751: 9768: 9539: 9073: 6607: 6602: 6502: 6383: 6379: 6218: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6113: 6093: 5927: 5729: 5672: 5648:

Anglicanism in general has always sought a balance between the emphases of

5551: 5254: 5141: 4919: 4731: 4516: 4422: 4414: 4321: 4216: 4192: 4122: 4114: 4087: 3966: 3666: 3611: 3537: 3533:(the reading of the scriptures, the sermon, and the intercessory prayers). 3514: 3498: 3471: 3352: 3132: 3120: 3063: 2981: 2691: 2456:), as well as to reconcile the Celtic churches in the British Isles to the 2253: 2227: 1945:. These reforms were understood by one of those most responsible for them, 1820: 1456: 1229: 1109: 924: 391: 293: 282: 269: 14242: 12929: 5453: 4450: 4350:– continued daily choral prayer and praise to this day. In the Offices of 4145:, these were derived from combinations of the ancient monastic offices of 3306:, which sought to reassert Catholic identity and practice in Anglicanism. 15936: 15911: 15735: 15703: 15694: 15640: 15570: 15555: 15448: 15339: 15000: 14948: 14736: 14454: 14434: 14274: 14215: 13953: 13949: 13772: 13292: 13240: 13210: 13047: 12901: 12793: 12717: 12582: 12469: 12116: 11866: 11829: 11678: 11530: 11402: 10935: 10804: 10719: 10237: 10081: 9663: 9199:

Christian England. Volume 3: From the 18th Century to the First World War

9015:

The English Church and the Papacy: From the Conquest to the Reign of John

6848:

In addition to his emphasis on Bible reading and the introduction to the

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traditions have been active in the formation of the Continuing movement.

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most men proceeded to be ordained priest after a short time as a deacon.

5029:

in 1978 as a forum for "leisurely thought, prayer and deep consultation".

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The 17th century saw the rise of two important movements in Anglicanism:

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The Transformation of Anglicanism: From State Church to Global Communion

9971:

The Episcopal Church: An Introduction to Its History, Faith, and Worship

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some churches in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury has become

3474:

or other sources by the celebrant. Such churches may also have forms of

3317:(interpreted in a partisan evangelical way) without additional rituals. 2943: 2749: 2604:

by contestants studied (such as the dichotomies Protestant-"Popish" or "

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The Principles of Theology: An Introduction to the Thirty-Nine Articles

8396: 7291: 7089: 6484:. 20 October 2009 announcement of the imminent constitution mentioned: 6443: 6442:

In the context of debates around and proposals for the legalisation of

6203: 6023: 5942: 5907: 5806: 5783:" refers to a number of church bodies which have formed outside of the 5737: 5684: 5676: 5566: 5485: 5417: 5250: 5137: 4864:. Apart from bishops, there are two other orders of ordained ministry: 4721: 4291: 4059: 4001: 3924: 3741: 3700: 3670: 3669:

Anglicans, but merely as "sacramental rites" by other broad-church and

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Within the prayer books are the fundamentals of Anglican doctrine: the

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The Oxford Movement in Context: Anglican High Churchmanship, 1760–1857

9210:. Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge Press (published 2009). 9080:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 431–435. 7213: 3309:

In contrast to this movement, clergy such as the Bishop of Liverpool,

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eventually resulted in the creation of two new Anglican churches, the

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Encountering New Religious Movements: A Holistic Evangelical Approach

9190:

Christian England. Volume 2: From the Reformation to the 18th Century

9033:

Christianity Through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church

7852: 6391: 6387: 6332: 6183: 6178: 6163: 6033: 5954: 5818: 5604: 5358: 5350: 5338: 5226: 5064: 5059:

churches, the Anglican Communion maintains the threefold ministry of

4891: 4317: 4309: 4185: 3985: 3936: 3657:(also called Unction) – are regarded variously as full sacraments by 3634: 3619: 3607: 3590: 3570: 3506: 3463: 3440: 3333:

nature of Anglican spirituality to an imperative for social justice.

3283: 3271: 3179: 3173:, thus regarding prayer and theology in a manner akin to that of the 3163: 3026: 2989: 2947: 2619:

was produced, which was acceptable to high churchmen as well as some

2596: 2391: 2367: 2245: 2159: 2146: 1970: 1958: 1673: 1536: 1506: 982: 899: 830: 367: 13324: 12853: 10501: 9751:

Glory, Laud and Honour: The Arts of the Anglican Counter-Reformation

9035:(3rd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan (published 2009). 6748: 2857:

Moreover, Sykes criticises the proposition, implicit in theories of

2763: 46: 15652: 15396: 15386: 15241: 14731: 14711: 14538: 14414: 14269: 13843: 13597: 13537: 13456: 13364: 13351: 13329: 13309: 13287: 13282: 13262: 13202: 13169: 13108: 12952: 12937: 12815: 12776: 12732: 12523: 12460: 12364: 12267: 11510: 11379: 10913: 10605: 9552: 6378:

The focus on other social issues became increasingly diffuse after

6343: 6304: 6193: 5989: 5964: 5937: 5589:'s online Anglican i-Church, which was founded on the web in 2005. 5334: 5234: 5144:, which is often the name given to the principal subdivisions of a 5049: 4914: 4691: 4478: 4212: 4177: 4158: 4118: 4004:, which provides for much of the Bible (and some passages from the 3994: 3931:" or Anglo-Catholic service, by contrast, is usually a more formal 3510: 3490:, be involved in a devotional society dedicated to "Our Lady" (the 3407:

liturgical phenomenon which reemerged in Anglicanism following the

3363:'s focus on Christianity and society, while, from outside England, 3059: 2620: 2421:

and Easter according to their own calendar, and having a different

2383:(316) onward, took part in all proceedings concerning the Church." 2142: 1934: 1521: 1392: 869: 791: 744: 10523: 9726:

Nunley, Jan (2005). "A Summary of the Report and Its Context". In

9147:(rev. 3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 33. 8114: 6353:

Confusing the matter was that the 37th Article of Religion in the

4281:

Some Anglicans who pray the office on daily basis use the present

3395: 2674:. The propriety of this legislation was bitterly contested by the 2522: 2237:

Anglicans believe the catholic and apostolic faith is revealed in

2163:('middle way') between Protestantism as a whole, and Catholicism. 17222: 15921: 15525: 15490: 15411: 15324: 15265: 15169: 14872: 14726: 14476: 14429: 14314: 14190: 14009: 13476: 13439: 13250: 12800: 12766: 12609: 12310: 12210: 11819: 11799: 11656: 11545: 11012: 10794: 9252:

Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made

9125:(2nd ed.). Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock (published 2010). 8000: 6974: 6972: 6138: 5791:

The modern Continuing Anglican movement principally dates to the

5378: 5366: 5346: 5218: 5145: 5118: 5044: 4853: 4778: 4154: 4102:. In some churches, the sacrament is reserved in a tabernacle or 4083: 4067: 4017: 3980:

Until the mid-20th century the main Sunday service was typically

3932: 3704: 3630: 3623: 3487: 3444: 3100: 2927: 2647:

in those states that had achieved independence; and in the 1830s

2422: 1804: 1556: 1281: 1254: 1055: 884: 864: 754: 504: 9377:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 9103:. London: Europa Publications (published 2005). pp. 94–95. 8907:

Baker, Jonathan (1996). "Churchmanship". In Bunting, Ian (ed.).

6982:. Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. 6453: 6390:

were instrumental in mobilising Anglicans worldwide against the

5821:

and therefore have not sought to also be in communion with him.

4297: 3255:. The Cambridge Platonist movement evolved into a school called 2950:), nor summed up in a confession of faith beyond the ecumenical 2938:

For high-church Anglicans, doctrine is neither established by a

15834: 15713: 15698: 15517: 15406: 15391: 15349: 15127: 15005: 14279: 14034: 14024: 13678: 13639: 13481: 13089: 13059: 12783: 11026: 10123:

Divided We Stand: A History of the Continuing Anglican Movement

9052:

The Ascent of the West: From Prehistory Through the Renaissance

6143: 5810: 5498: 5310:

became the superior of the Society of the Most Holy Trinity at

5258: 5198: 5188: 5130: 5114: 5076: 5060: 4865: 4351: 4239:, which has become especially popular for use among Anglicans. 4169: 4146: 4103: 4063: 4013: 4009: 3458:

The Eucharist may sometimes be celebrated in the form known as

3078: 2632: 2218:), but there is no full mutual agreement among Anglicans about 2171: 2123:

The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America

1708: 1209: 14225: 10533: 10518: 10357:

The Panther and the Hind: A Theological History of Anglicanism

9930:

Anti-Calvinists: The Rise of English Arminianism, c. 1590–1640

9500:

Prayer Book and People in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England

9392:

Kaye, Bruce (1996). "Anglican Belief". In Bunting, Ian (ed.).

8385:

Legacy XS Youth Centre & Skatepark, St. George's, Benfleet

6969: 5193: 5014:

was created by a 1968 Lambeth Conference resolution and meets

3864:. This version was made mandatory in England and Wales by the 3796:

Further information on the daily Anglican morning office:

3162:

of the Anglican churches and those whose works are frequently

3158:

likely be found on most lists – those who are commemorated in

2686:

Over the same period, Anglican churches engaged vigorously in

15530: 15304: 15284: 15269: 14845: 14671: 14466: 14329: 14284: 14264: 13466: 12863: 12709: 12491: 11752: 11212: 11151: 11108: 10045:. Vol. 1. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. 9524:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 7963: 7804: 7699: 7503: 5856: 5740:

of divorced persons. Eventually, most provinces approved the

5634: 5126: 4887: 4883: 4378: 4313: 4200: 4181: 4150: 3903: 3074: 2951: 2476: 2395: 2231: 2167: 2157:, Anglicanism has often been characterized as representing a 2023:, had come to be recognised as sharing this common identity. 1906: 1879: 1224: 1186: 847: 9707:

Church and Society in England, 1770–1970: A Historical Study

8397:"Church Split over Homosexuality Would be a Failure – Welby" 6891: 6889: 4342:

All save four of these have – with interruptions during the

4042:

parishes might use the modern Roman Catholic liturgy of the

3856:, it was revised in 1559, and then again in 1662, after the 3482:. In terms of personal piety, some Anglicans may recite the 1882:, 'first among equals'). The archbishop calls the decennial 15455: 15344: 13297: 12236: 10669: 8754:. London: Anglican Consultative Council. 2005. p. 10. 7586: 7351: 5874: 5386: 5140:

is a priest or deacon responsible for administration of an

4204: 4126: 3505:

elements in their liturgies, including introduction of the

3153:

Within the Anglican tradition, "divines" are clergy of the

2418: 2320:

is venerated as the first-recorded British Christian martyr

335: 9990:

The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity

8549: 7229: 6524:

Grail and built, at Glastonbury, the first British church.

5518:

Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts

4413:. Composers closely concerned with this tradition include 3443:

are worn by the clergy, sung settings are often used, and

3325:, played a pivotal role in inaugurating another movement, 1823:, with around 110 million adherents worldwide as of 2001. 15354: 15319: 13994: 13373: 9627:

The Christian Faith: An Introduction to Dogmatic Theology

7877:

Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past

7816: 7161: 7149: 6886: 6874: 6834:

Treasures of the Anglican Witness: A Collection of Essays

6434:

Christian eyes, an absolute which should not be violated.

6374:

Bishop Desmond Tutu making a speech in Los Angeles, 1986.

5547:

in 1882, all carrying out a personal form of evangelism.

5402: 5322: 4402: 4246:

Morning Prayer, corresponding to Matins, Lauds and Prime;

3955:

Other more traditional Anglicans tend to follow the 1662

3948: 3637:

as being directly instituted by Christ. The other five –

3278:, took the message to the United States, influencing the 2806:. Newman himself subsequently rejected his theory of the 1933:, having definitively declared its independence from the 17254:

Protestant denominations established in the 16th century

9893:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 8471:"Anglican church risks global schism over homosexuality" 7564: 7562: 7535: 7034: 6700:

Total of all Anglicans on broader definition 109,546,970

6286:. His work was instrumental in the establishment of the 5827:

Directory of Traditional Anglican and Episcopal Parishes

5245:

All baptised members of the church are called Christian

4252:

Evening Prayer, corresponding to Vespers (and Compline);

3329:. In this, Maurice transformed Hooker's emphasis on the 3030:("faith alone") in their doctrine of justification (see 2248:, also called Holy Communion, the Lord's Supper, or the 9522:

Resurrecting Elizabeth I in Seventeenth-Century England

7794: 7792: 7610: 7375: 7363: 7339: 5612:

with other denominations led to the development of the

5508:

The first Anglican church in the Americas was built at

5389:

in the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, the

4849:, under the jurisdiction of a metropolitan archbishop. 4405:; and also in the annual televising of the festival of 3262:

The evangelical revival, influenced by such figures as

12279: 10093:

Archbishops' Commission on Christian Doctrine (1938).

10067:. Translated by Meyer, A. Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. 10017:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 9419:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge (published 2010). 8786:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 8. 8708:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 7. 7646: 7634: 7622: 7598: 7574: 6862: 5405:

in the Solomons than all their other communities. The

5217:

Deacons, in some dioceses, can be granted licences to

3559:

In the early 21st century, there has been a growth of

3251:, with its emphasis on the personal experience of the 2011:, and the Asia-Pacific. In the 19th century, the term 19:"Anglican Church" redirects here. For other uses, see 17211: 9600:

Morris, Jeremy N. (2003). "Newman and Maurice on the

8818:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 11 8276: 8035: 7959:(Reprinted ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 290. 7747: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7559: 7547: 7491: 7479: 7022: 6768: 6766: 5287:

A small yet influential aspect of Anglicanism is its

9313:; Rost, Stephen; Morehead, John W. II, eds. (2004). 8735:

The Lambeth Conference 1958: Resolutions and Reports

8319: 8159: 8023: 7932: 7840: 7828: 7789: 7307: 7185: 7173: 7077: 6745:"The Anglican Communion official website – homepage" 6472:, to allow groups of former Anglicans to enter into 5732:

led to Lambeth Conference resolutions countenancing

5291:

and communities. Shortly after the beginning of the

5038:

Further information on the Anglican priesthood:

3868:

and was in standard use until the mid-20th century.

3577: 2893: 2448:

to the British Isles in AD 596, with the purpose of

9629:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock (published 2005). 9604:of the Anglican Church: Contrasts and Affinities". 9356:

Roman Britain and Early England, 55 B.C. – A.D. 871

8997:. London: SPCK (published 2004). pp. 176–187. 8830: 8147: 7735: 7723: 7711: 7687: 7467: 7241: 6810: 5765:or departed for non-Anglican evangelical churches. 5679:Continuing Anglicans, many Continuing churches are 5585:church, there are Internet ministries, such as the 4852:All provinces of the Anglican Communion consist of 4264:prayers. In the United Kingdom, the publication of 3222:predominate. The influential character of Hooker's 2623:and is still considered authoritative to this day. 71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 10426:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 10419: 10287:The Development of the Anglican Liturgy, 1662–1980 9704: 9685:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 9473: 9438: 9309: 8984: 8949:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing. 8781:"Resolution 10, Human Relationships and Sexuality" 8248: 7675: 7658: 7387: 7203: 6763: 3351:The earlier part of the 20th century is marked by 2999: 2798:– with the theory of Anglicanism as one of three " 1987:, Anglican congregations in the United States and 10446:The Quest for Catholicity: A Study in Anglicanism 10106:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cowley Publications. 10031: 9992:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 9954:(2nd ed.). London: Church House Publishing. 9480:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 9095:Carpenter, Jane (2003). "Bertha, or Æthelbertha ( 7705: 5660:and ceremony. Clergy and laity from all Anglican 5554:in 1990, which was developed and propagated from 3629:Of the seven sacraments, all Anglicans recognise 3588:In accord with its prevailing self-identity as a 2996:Thirty-Nine Articles form the basis of doctrine. 1913:("historic episcopate"), and the writings of the 17249:Christian denominations founded in Great Britain 17235: 10014:The Ecclesiastical History of the English People 9143:; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). "Alban, St". 9139: 9018:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 8887: 7873:"The Oxford Tractarians, Renewers of the Church" 7143: 7135: 6614:became unintelligible, and easily misunderstood. 5801:and also the Episcopal Church's approval of the 5501:expedition, celebrated the Eucharist in 1578 in 2821:The Tractarian formulation of the theory of the 1819:in Europe. It is one of the largest branches of 10379:Anglican Difficulties: A New Syllabus of Errors 10263:Hein, David; Shattuck, Gardiner H. Jr. (2004). 10175: 9973:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Church Publishing. 9317:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications. 9170:. New York: Church Publishing. pp. 52–57. 8544:Lord Shaftesbury and social-industrial progress 8360:. Archived from the original on 19 August 1999. 7455: 6664: 6303:A question of whether or not Christianity is a 5581:. For those who prefer not to actually visit a 4954:outside England, of which he is chief primate. 4860:, which Anglicans consider one of the marks of 3282:and creating an Anglo-American movement called 2019:, which, though originating earlier within the 1627:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10315:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Morehouse Publishing. 10228:Hein, David; Henery, Charles R., eds. (2010). 10012:A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on 9334:A Theological History of Christian Glossolalia 8502:The Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine 7263:. Oxford University Press. 1881. p. 427. 6410:at the 2015 March for Life in Washington, D.C. 5850:The Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine 4133:All Anglican prayer books contain offices for 3024:Anglicans ascribe to the Reformed emphasis on 2544:, a prominent 19th-century Anglican theologian 12252: 11926:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 11625: 11042: 10549: 10267:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. 10161:. Cambridge, England: The Lutterworth Press. 9806:. Boca Raton, Florida: Universal-Publishers. 9411:Kelly, Joseph F. (1999). "Great Britain". In 9145:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6454:Ordinariates within the Roman Catholic Church 6255: 5695:, for instance, is often used instead of the 5656:, while tolerating a range of expressions of 4801: 4215:). Some Anglican monastic communities have a 3766:of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York to 3302:largely credited with the development of the 1774: 1078: 527: 10479:. Wilton, Connecticut: Morehouse-Barlow Co. 10262: 9557:and the Church of Our Lady of the Atonement" 9544:Anglican Heritage: Theology and Spirituality 9433: 9372: 9350: 8855:"Roman Catholic Church to Receive Anglicans" 7357: 7297: 7285: 6827: 6825: 6676:. William Carey Library. 2001. p. 272. 5999: 5728:A changing focus on social issues after the 5465:, the first Anglican church in North America 5357:The most significant growth has been in the 2973:("the law of prayer is the law of belief"). 2464:, Augustine persuaded the Anglo-Saxon king " 2366:in the British Isles. For this reason he is 1905:Anglicans base their Christian faith on the 10232:. Cambridge, England: James Clarke and Co. 10230:Spiritual Counsel in the Anglican Tradition 10125:. Berkeley, California: Apocryphile Press. 9465:The Later Reformation in England, 1547–1603 9287: 8580: 8504:. Oxford, The Clarendon press. p. 313. 8425: 5569:through the efforts of St George's Church, 4943: 4909: 4820: 3494:) and seek the intercession of the saints. 2362:, who was executed in AD 209, is the first 2052: 1997:Church of England in the Dominion of Canada 1871: 12259: 12245: 11049: 11035: 10556: 10542: 10227: 10101: 9471: 9459: 8892:. New York: Church Publishing. p. 6. 8848: 7509: 6990: 6895: 6880: 6397: 6365: 6323:, and the former British political leader 6262: 6248: 5857:Working conditions and Christian socialism 5175:, Porvoo Communion Lutherans, and various 4808: 4794: 3710:Other low-church Anglicans believe in the 3177:. On the whole, Anglican divines view the 3144:, author of the first two editions of the 1842:, which forms the third-largest Christian 1781: 1767: 1116: 1085: 1071: 565: 534: 520: 10320: 10303: 10104:This Sacred History: Anglican Reflections 9123:The Victorian Church. Part Two: 1860–1901 9094: 9078:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 8805: 8077: 7345: 6832:Samuel, Chimela Meehoma (28 April 2020). 6822: 6721:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 5514:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 5433:A world map showing the provinces of the 5424: 5067:(usually called "priests"), and bishops. 4077: 4050:(which is translated into English in the 4020:to be read. There are also set forms for 3785:Windsor Statement on Eucharistic Doctrine 3375:(1775–1830, Bishop of New York 1816–30), 2778:Anglicanism was seen as a middle way, or 2629:United States Declaration of Independence 2350:wrote of the presence of Christianity in 2194:principle proposed by the English bishop 2166:The faith of Anglicans is founded in the 131:Learn how and when to remove this message 14774: 10452: 10065:The Celtic Church in Britain and Ireland 9915:(2nd ed.). London: Aylott and Jones 9358:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 9268: 9117: 9101:A Historical Dictionary of British Women 9049: 8993:; Booty, John; Knight, Jonathan (eds.). 8468: 8337: 7950: 7616: 7381: 7369: 6503:retention of aspects of Anglican liturgy 6401: 6369: 5836: 5628: 5624: 5452: 5428: 5192: 5043: 4913: 4882:Government in the Anglican Communion is 4113: 3828: 3816: 3712:real presence of Christ in the Eucharist 3394: 3136: 2926: 2536: 2521: 2323: 2312: 2121:, though the full name of the former is 2030: 16066: 10507:What it means to be an Anglican article 10351: 10040: 9946: 9907: 9891:Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500 9820: 9801: 9680: 9234:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Young Churchman 9224: 9205: 9196: 9184: 9161: 8930:. Kelowna, British Columbia: WoodLake. 8749:"Resolution 22, Responsible Parenthood" 8246: 7901: 7858: 7652: 7640: 7628: 7604: 7592: 7580: 7568: 7553: 7497: 7485: 7473: 7461: 7329: 7281: 7235: 7207: 7179: 7123: 7099: 7083: 6772: 6673:World Christian Trends Ad30-ad2200 (hb) 5055:Like the Roman Catholic Church and the 4074:are also common among Anglo-Catholics. 4046:or more traditional forms, such as the 3740:, is first found in print in a poem by 3703:Anglicans take a strictly memorialist ( 3688: 2700:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 17236: 10460:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. 10440: 10395: 10373: 10281: 10192:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Forward Movement. 10059: 10006: 9987: 9968: 9927: 9885: 9863: 9842: 9789: 9753:. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. 9725: 9699: 9599: 9550: 9538: 9494: 9375:An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 9336:. Mustang, Oklahoma: Tate Publishing. 9030: 9011: 8963: 8836: 8683:from the original on 28 September 2017 8555: 8517: 8513: 8511: 8499: 8437: 8282: 7798: 7753: 7681: 7669: 7393: 7333: 7325: 7313: 7301: 7277: 7247: 7223: 7219: 7155: 6996: 6831: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6636: 6634: 6576: 6568: 2942:, nor derived from the theology of an 2662:and Catholics could be elected to the 1909:, traditions of the apostolic church, 1870:, whom the communion refers to as its 16065: 15223: 14773: 12278: 12240: 11030: 10537: 10417: 10329: 10156: 10080: 9851: 9767: 9748: 9662: 9643: 9546:. Norwich, England: Canterbury Press. 9410: 9331: 9246: 9068: 8982: 8944: 8906: 8890:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 8793:from the original on 29 December 2023 8601:from the original on 21 February 2024 8469:Sherwood, Harriet (12 January 2016). 8407:from the original on 21 February 2022 8307:from the original on 25 February 2019 8228:from the original on 28 February 2023 8198:from the original on 21 February 2024 8165: 8153: 8125:from the original on 24 December 2007 8001:"About the Reformed Episcopal Church" 7969: 7938: 7846: 7834: 7822: 7810: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7693: 7541: 7191: 7167: 7119: 7103: 7040: 6945:from the original on 21 February 2024 6941:. House of Commons. 16 January 2019. 6868: 6816: 6690:from the original on 21 February 2024 5407:Community of the Sisters of Melanesia 4532:Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings 2922: 2645:Episcopal Church in the United States 2493:Supreme Head of the Church of England 10474: 10206: 10187: 10141:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism 10120: 9624: 9391: 9254:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 9099:567–601)". In Hartley, Cathy (ed.). 8947:Welcome to the Book of Common Prayer 8925: 8865:from the original on 22 October 2009 8715:from the original on 9 December 2023 8325: 8261:from the original on 10 January 2022 7883:from the original on 5 December 2017 7139: 7115: 7095: 7065:from the original on 21 January 2018 7028: 6785:Anglican Communion official website. 6737: 6718:Igreja Anglicana Reformada do Brasil 5813:, have created further separations. 5723: 5223:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 5033: 5023:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 4979:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 4072:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 3935:celebrated by clergy in distinctive 3480:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 3225:Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity 2721:International Congregational Council 2698:, reinstated in 1865 by the English 2672:United Church of England and Ireland 1826:Adherents of Anglicanism are called 1803:which developed from the practices, 69:adding citations to reliable sources 40: 10183:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 10102:Armentrout, Donald S., ed. (1990). 10043:Encyclopedia of Christian Education 9870:The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall 9587:from the original on 12 August 2021 9516: 9072:(2006). "Christianity, Celtic". In 8761:from the original on 4 January 2024 8657:from the original on 16 August 2018 8627:from the original on 16 August 2018 8508: 8041: 8029: 6796: 6631: 6497:For each personal ordinariate, the 6406:An Anglican clergyman marches with 6358:subsequent meeting of the council. 5272: 5097:who derive their authority through 5093:are all bishops and members of the 4298:"Quires and Places where they sing" 4199:and prayer during the day such as ( 3191:secular. Faith is thus regarded as 2452:the pagans there (who were largely 2417:allowing married clergy, observing 1622:Members Church of God International 13: 16035:Religions and spiritual traditions 12281:Religious groups and denominations 10623:History of Christianity in Britain 10337:(4th ed.). London: Mowbrays. 10073: 9795:The Gospel and the Catholic Church 9467:. Basingstoke, England: MacMillan. 9417:Encyclopedia of Early Christianity 9396:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 9050:Campbell, Heather M., ed. (2011). 8911:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 8294: 8065:from the original on 16 April 2020 8011:from the original on 19 March 2018 7870: 7443:from the original on 24 April 2014 7052: 6997:Kasper, Walter (15 October 2009). 6909:"History of the Church of England" 5832: 5687:tradition and tend to support the 5163:The Anglican Communion recognises 5048:An Anglican priest in Eucharistic 3270:, re-emphasised the importance of 2388:Roman troops withdrew from Britain 1858:communion. These provinces are in 494:North American Anglican Conference 14: 17265: 10495: 10190:Readings in Anglican Spirituality 10095:Doctrine in the Church of England 9826:A Dictionary of Political Thought 9670:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 9208:The Church in Anglo-Saxon England 8177: 7777:from the original on 26 July 2020 7417:from the original on 25 July 2011 6642:"What it means to be an Anglican" 4397:combined to establish the annual 4385:In 1719, the cathedral choirs of 4227:and Order of St Helena, editors, 4062:. Catholic devotions such as the 3920:in the shaping of their worship. 3578:Sacramental doctrine and practice 2572:with the conservative "Catholic" 2518:History of the Anglican Communion 2304:History of the Anglican Communion 2113:is preferred in the title of the 36:Episcopal Church (disambiguation) 17221: 17195: 17186: 17185: 16999:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16141:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12221: 12220: 12209: 11337:State church of the Roman Empire 11056: 11011: 10604: 10381:. London: Morehouse Publishing. 9873:. London: Longmans, Green and Co 9646:The English Chorister: A History 9551:Miller, Duane Alexander (2011). 8842: 8773: 8741: 8727: 8695: 8679:. Anglican Pacifist Fellowship. 8669: 8639: 8613: 8574: 8561: 8536: 8493: 8481:from the original on 1 June 2019 8462: 8450:from the original on 1 June 2019 8438:Nzwili, Fredrick (29 May 2019). 8431: 8419: 8389: 8378: 8346: 8331: 8247:Tominey, Camilla (12 May 2020). 8095:from the original on 6 July 2014 7879:. Society of Archbishop Justus. 7523:The Later Reformation in England 7413:. Society of Archbishop Justus. 7204:Hexham, Rost & Morehead 2004 5884: 5599:Anglican communion and ecumenism 5416:, founded as a union of various 5327:poverty, chastity, and obedience 4886:, consisting of three houses of 4777: 4477: 4109: 4028:traditions such as those of the 3390: 2762: 2748: 2670:, had been reconstituted as the 2308: 2232:statement of the Christian faith 2226:as the baptismal symbol and the 1939:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 1929:. Anglicanism forms a branch of 1920:Thirty-nine Articles of Religion 1748: 1054: 503: 164: 45: 21:Anglican Church (disambiguation) 15606:Evolutionary origin of religion 11320:First seven ecumenical councils 10563: 9969:Webber, Christopher L. (1999). 9845:Looking at the Episcopal Church 9802:Russell, Thomas Arthur (2010). 9734:. New York: Church Publishing. 9648:. London: Hambledon Continuum. 9168:Anglicanism: A Global Communion 8737:. SPCK and Seabury Press. 1958. 8288: 8240: 8210: 8171: 8137: 8107: 8047: 7993: 7975: 7944: 7895: 7864: 7759: 7515: 7429: 7399: 7253: 7046: 6957: 6931: 6901: 6582: 6561: 6529: 6514: 3894:Church of England parish church 3753:And what that word did make it, 3751:He took the bread and brake it: 3622:, as expressed in the church's 3000:Distinctives of Anglican belief 2649:The Church of England in Canada 2563:(which drew extensively on the 2125:. Elsewhere, however, the term 1999:. Through the expansion of the 1917:, as well as historically, the 340:Medieval cathedral architecture 314:First seven ecumenical councils 56:needs additional citations for 15957:Separation of church and state 14615:Polytheistic reconstructionism 12187:Relations with other religions 11593:Church of the East (Nestorian) 11588:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 10475:Wolf, William J., ed. (1982). 10177:Griffith Thomas, William Henry 9625:Moss, Claude Beaufort (1943). 9561:Anglican and Episcopal History 8520:Church Schism & Corruption 8181:Church Schism & Corruption 7951:Westcott, Brooke Foss (1901). 7861:, pp. 7–8, 113, 125, 127. 7055:"Anglican Communion: Doctrine" 6980:Anglican and Episcopal History 6778: 6705: 6427:Family in Contemporary Society 5691:and simpler worship services. 5457:An 1854 image of the ruins of 5393:, and the United Kingdom. The 4988: 4184:used at the offices (although 3749:He was the word that spake it, 3653:(also called Ordination), and 2511: 2184:first four ecumenical councils 2026: 1890:, and is the president of the 1632:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1577:Nondenominational Christianity 360:Dissolution of the monasteries 1: 13613:Traditional Sabahan religions 10399:(1991). Coleman, Dale (ed.). 9988:Wilken, Robert Louis (2012). 8813:"Resolution 1.14, Euthanasia" 8354:"Major Branches of Religions" 7439:. World Council of Churches. 7001:. A&C Black. p. 98. 6620: 5746:Homosexuality and Anglicanism 5614:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 5401:in England in 1870, has more 5337:in choir, along with a daily 5104: 5070: 5012:Anglican Consultative Council 4983:Anglican Consultative Council 4628:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 4554:Anglican Consultative Council 3695:Anglican eucharistic theology 3470:and prayers adapted from the 3092:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 2839:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 2713:Alliance of Reformed Churches 2268:Unique to Anglicanism is the 2136: 2054:Anglicana ecclesia libera sit 1892:Anglican Consultative Council 452:Anglican Consultative Council 201:Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral 16:Major branch of Protestantism 12266: 10591:Continuing Anglican movement 10448:. London: Burns & Oates. 10359:. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. 10034:Quadrilateral at One Hundred 9857:The Integrity of Anglicanism 9394:Celebrating the Anglican Way 9291:; Sachs, William L. (2019). 9271:The Celtic Church in Britain 8928:This Anglican Church of Ours 8909:Celebrating the Anglican Way 8518:Maseko, Achim Nkosi (2011). 8338:Williams, Thomas J. (1950). 8055:"Eucharistic Doctrine, 1971" 7144:Cross & Livingstone 2005 7136:Armentrout & Slocum 2000 7053:Office, Anglican Communion. 6625: 6313:Anglican Pacifist Fellowship 5775:Continuing Anglican movement 5768: 5763:Continuing Anglican movement 5592: 5556:Holy Trinity Brompton Church 5182: 4833:Ecclesiastical Commissioners 4456: 4141:(Evensong). In the original 3791: 3462:, with a priest, deacon and 3195:and authority as dispersed. 2848:, who argues that the terms 2717:Ecumenical Methodist Council 1896:Continuing Anglican movement 1637:Unitarians and Universalists 478:Continuing Anglican movement 474:Other Anglican Denominations 437:Anglican Communion Primates' 7: 15815:National religiosity levels 15040:Nauruan Indigenous religion 14595:Hellenism (modern religion) 11894:Views on poverty and wealth 10990:Anglicanism of the Americas 9932:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9730:; Zahl, Paul F. M. (eds.). 9711:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9606:Anglican Theological Review 8968:. New York: Paulist Press. 8587:. Liverpool UP. p. 4. 7905:Journal of Anglican Studies 6964:Union with Ireland Act 1800 6520:According to John Godfrey, 6298: 6214:Traditionalist conservatism 5639:Church of the Good Shepherd 5529:Church Pastoral Aid Society 4871:No requirement is made for 4845:exist subdivisions, called 3272:justification through faith 2882: 2730: 2683:and ecclesiastical courts. 2297: 2198:and the Lutheran dissident 930:United and uniting churches 760:Great Awakenings in America 10: 17270: 15224: 12139:World Evangelical Alliance 12101:Traditionalist Catholicism 10695:Dissolution of Monasteries 10502:Anglican Communion website 10418:Sachs, William L. (1993). 10209:Sewanee Theological Review 9681:Nockles, Peter B. (1994). 9293:The Promise of Anglicanism 8880: 8301:All Saints Anglican Church 8218:"Archbishop of Canterbury" 7059:Anglican Communion Website 6394:policies of South Africa. 5772: 5596: 5276: 5186: 5074: 5037: 4973:. He hosts and chairs the 4527:Anglican Communion history 4460: 4301: 3891: 3887: 3822: 3801: 3795: 3755:I do believe and take it. 3692: 3581: 3429:in England (1844) and the 3118: 3114: 2886: 2515: 2301: 1854:, and the world's largest 429:Anglican Communion history 32:Episcopal (disambiguation) 25: 18: 17181: 17100: 17017: 16889: 16634: 16359: 16076: 16072: 16061: 15970: 15895: 15671: 15579: 15516: 15234: 15230: 15219: 14782: 14769: 14694: 14517: 14499:Transcendental Meditation 14392: 14379: 14344: 14092: 14069: 14058: 13985: 13948: 13692: 13588: 13570: 13514: 13505: 13422: 13350: 13201: 13192: 13150: 13122: 13080: 13013: 13004: 12995: 12961: 12928: 12900: 12891: 12841: 12708: 12395: 12309: 12300: 12291: 12287: 12274: 12204: 12154: 12134:World Council of Churches 12109: 12027: 11911: 11902: 11857: 11642: 11626: 11621:Latter Day Saint movement 11606: 11566: 11466: 11447: 11393: 11350: 11295: 11201: 11180: 11139: 11107: 11064: 11008: 11000:Reformed Episcopal Church 10952: 10852: 10785: 10613: 10602: 10571: 10529:Online Anglican resources 10188:Hein, David, ed. (1991). 9928:Tyacke, Nicholas (1987). 9269:Hardinge, Leslie (1995). 9031:Cairns, Earle E. (1996). 8522:. Lulu.com. p. 204. 8370:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7982:Accessed 9 November 2010. 7525:, 1990, pp. 142, 171–172 6953:– via Google Books. 6612:northward position rubric 6295:in the 1930s and 1940s." 6280:Frederick Denison Maurice 6199:Spanish American royalism 5253:(also known as readers), 4877:Anglican religious orders 4427:Charles Villiers Stanford 4411:King's College, Cambridge 4276:A New Zealand Prayer Book 4237:Celebrating Common Prayer 4058:, or, less commonly, the 3804:Evening Prayer (Anglican) 3798:Morning Prayer (Anglican) 3540:), by priests attired in 3433:in North America (1873). 3431:Reformed Episcopal Church 3319:Frederick Denison Maurice 2831:Frederick Denison Maurice 2557:with the services in the 2542:Frederick Denison Maurice 2205:Anglicans understand the 2119:Scottish Episcopal Church 2017:Scottish Episcopal Church 16126:Central African Republic 13160:Vietnamese folk religion 12551:Charismatic Christianity 12162:Anti-Christian sentiment 11342:Christian biblical canon 10633:Anglo-Saxon Christianity 10524:Anglicans Online website 10519:Anglican History website 10322:2027/umn.319510014971092 9952:The Celtic Resource Book 9843:Sydnor, William (1980). 8995:The Study of Anglicanism 8966:Anglo-Saxon Spirituality 8945:Black, Vicki K. (2005). 8500:Hooker, Richard (1888). 7987:19 November 2008 at the 7972:, pp. 164, 171–172. 7918:10.1177/1740355306064516 7813:, pp. 175–176, 197. 6836:. Partridge Publishing. 6546:The Celtic Resource Book 6508: 6074:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 6009:Conservative corporatism 5616:, approved by the third 5414:Society of Saint Francis 5279:Anglican religious order 5240: 5109:Bishops are assisted by 4932:Archbishop of Canterbury 4910:Archbishop of Canterbury 4892:canons and constitutions 4847:ecclesiastical provinces 4821:Principles of governance 4507:Archbishop of Canterbury 4377:established a surpliced 4188:is often used as well). 3321:, through such works as 2970:lex orandi, lex credendi 2436:In what is known as the 2333:Archbishop of Canterbury 2292:Archbishop of Canterbury 2174:, the traditions of the 1951:Archbishop of Canterbury 1886:, chairs the meeting of 1868:Archbishop of Canterbury 1846:in the world, after the 1836:ecclesiastical provinces 1815:, in the context of the 630:Relations with Catholics 433:Archbishop of Canterbury 16020:New religious movements 15658:Theories about religion 15611:Evolutionary psychology 14640:Modern Finnish paganism 12627:Independent Catholicism 12216:Christianity portal 11375:Investiture Controversy 11018:Christianity portal 10960:Converts to Anglicanism 10655:Augustine of Canterbury 10121:Bess, Douglas (2006) . 9847:. Morehouse Publishing. 9472:—— (1996). 9373:—— (2003). 9332:Hogue, Richard (2010). 9197:—— (1984). 8964:Boenig, Robert (2000). 8926:Bays, Patricia (2012). 8426:Heaney & Sachs 2019 8091:. ECUSA. 21 June 2006. 7771:Encyclopædia Britannica 6398:Abortion and euthanasia 6366:Opposition to apartheid 5960:Traditional Catholicism 5842:Christ Church Cathedral 5720:when celebrating Mass. 5537:Girls' Friendly Society 5520:(SPG) in 1701, and the 5475:Eastern Orthodox Church 5303:since the Reformation. 4784:Christianity portal 4407:Nine Lessons and Carols 4225:Order of the Holy Cross 3808:Prayer of Humble Access 3729:and Calvin rather than 3602:tradition as well as a 3355:, with his emphasis on 3230:biblical interpretation 2894:"Catholic and reformed" 2446:Augustine of Canterbury 2342:and is commemorated at 2329:Augustine of Canterbury 1852:Eastern Orthodox Church 1830:; they are also called 1061:Christianity portal 510:Christianity portal 332:Augustine of Canterbury 16669:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14655:Erzyan native religion 14504:Unitarian Universalism 13893:Native American Church 12671:Oneness Pentecostalism 12167:Christian universalism 11558:Western Rite Orthodoxy 11403:Protestant Reformation 10995:Free Church of England 10512:30 August 2011 at the 9749:Parry, Graham (2008). 9476:Thomas Cranmer: A Life 9206:Godfrey, John (1962). 9012:Brooke, Z. N. (1931). 8340:Priscilla Lydia Sellon 8089:The Acts of Convention 7767:"Thirty-nine Articles" 7706:Woodhouse-Hawkins 1988 6558: 6543: 6526: 6491: 6464:apostolic constitution 6439:genetic engineering." 6436: 6425:The 1958 Conference's 6411: 6375: 6089:1st Duke of Wellington 6000: 5845: 5781:Continuing Anglicanism 5645: 5643:Rosemont, Pennsylvania 5637:at the Anglo-Catholic 5522:Church Mission Society 5466: 5450: 5425:Worldwide distribution 5375:Melanesian Brotherhood 5308:Priscilla Lydia Sellon 5301:Province of Canterbury 5206: 5205:over the left shoulder 5052: 4944: 4927: 4419:Ralph Vaughan Williams 4369:, and the singing of " 4330:Elizabethan Settlement 4268:, the third volume of 4233:Society of St. Francis 4130: 4078:Eucharistic discipline 3839: 3758: 3673:Anglicans, especially 3548:interpretation of the 3520:For their part, those 3427:Free Church of England 3412: 3369:William Porcher DuBose 3150: 3066:since earliest times. 2935: 2880: 2725:Baptist World Alliance 2550:Elizabethan Settlement 2545: 2534: 2335: 2321: 2099:Union with Ireland Act 2053: 2044: 1872: 1817:Protestant Reformation 1807:, and identity of the 1043:Spiritual Christianity 324:Background and history 30:. For other uses, see 16989:Saint Kitts and Nevis 16286:São Tomé and Príncipe 16146:Republic of the Congo 14352:Aboriginal Australian 13023:Chinese folk religion 11825:Anointing of the Sick 10985:Anglican prayer beads 10867:Book of Common Prayer 10824:Lambeth Quadrilateral 10675:Medieval architecture 10596:Personal ordinariates 10477:Anglican Spirituality 9673:Catholic Encyclopedia 9555:Anglicanorum Coetibus 9295:. London: SCM Press. 8444:Religion News Service 7521:Diarmid MacCullough, 6913:The Church of England 6854:Book of Common Prayer 6850:Book of Common Prayer 6594:Book of Common Prayer 6553: 6539: 6521: 6486: 6482:personal ordinariates 6478:Roman Catholic Church 6469:Anglicanorum Coetibus 6431: 6405: 6373: 6355:Book of Common Prayer 6284:Working Men's College 6069:1st Earl of Rochester 6059:1st Earl of Clarendon 6014:Divine right of kings 5840: 5798:Book of Common Prayer 5793:Congress of St. Louis 5714:Anglican Service Book 5705:Book of Common Prayer 5632: 5625:Theological diversity 5603:Anglican interest in 5575:Diocese of Chelmsford 5484:has been a church of 5471:Roman Catholic Church 5456: 5443:Old Catholic Churches 5432: 5395:Sisters of the Church 5267:eucharistic ministers 5196: 5095:historical episcopate 5047: 4917: 4894:. Anglicanism is not 4682:Book of Common Prayer 4399:Three Choirs Festival 4360:Book of Common Prayer 4336:Book of Common Prayer 4304:Anglican church music 4221:Book of Common Prayer 4219:based on that of the 4143:Book of Common Prayer 4117: 3958:Book of Common Prayer 3918:Book of Common Prayer 3914:Book of Common Prayer 3909:Book of Common Prayer 3877:Book of Common Prayer 3845:Book of Common Prayer 3836:Book of Common Prayer 3832: 3825:Book of Common Prayer 3818:Book of Common Prayer 3746: 3655:Anointing of the Sick 3639:Confession/Absolution 3476:eucharistic adoration 3398: 3323:The Kingdom of Christ 3315:Book of Common Prayer 3295:Edward Bouverie Pusey 3280:First Great Awakening 3171:Book of Common Prayer 3147:Book of Common Prayer 3140: 2964:Book of Common Prayer 2930: 2875: 2796:Edward Bouverie Pusey 2756:Edward Bouverie Pusey 2668:Acts of Union of 1800 2617:Book of Common Prayer 2592:Book of Common Prayer 2580:Book of Common Prayer 2560:Book of Common Prayer 2540: 2525: 2425:; moreover, like the 2409:, in addition to the 2327: 2316: 2284:Book of Common Prayer 2271:Book of Common Prayer 2180:historical episcopate 2034: 1989:British North America 1977:Book of Common Prayer 1926:The Books of Homilies 1838:of the international 490:Congress of St. Louis 486:Bartonville Agreement 244:Book of Common Prayer 16611:United Arab Emirates 15402:Religious experience 14776:Historical religions 13180:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 12512:Schwenkfelder Church 12146:Nondenominationalism 12019:Role in civilization 11486:Independent Catholic 11428:Relations with Islam 11408:Catholic Reformation 10818:Thirty-nine Articles 10710:Apostolic succession 10586:Anglican realignment 10238:10.2307/j.ctt16wdm91 10157:Fitch, John (2009). 10150:1 April 2019 at the 9908:Timpson, T. (1847). 9644:Mould, Alan (2007). 9540:McAdoo, Henry Robert 9461:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 8983:Booty, John (1998). 8581:Pat Starkey (1992). 8571:34#2 (2009) 204–219. 8119:Holy Cross Monastery 7825:, pp. 163, 174. 7595:, pp. 113, 124. 7170:, pp. 431, 433. 6790:29 June 2011 at the 6458:On 4 November 2009, 5754:Anglican realignment 5689:Thirty-nine Articles 5533:Mission to Seafarers 5516:(SPCK) in 1698, the 5397:, started by Mother 5235:pronounce a blessing 5177:Independent Catholic 5099:apostolic succession 4858:apostolic succession 4612:Thirty-nine Articles 3770:'s papal encyclical 3716:Thirty-Nine Articles 3689:Eucharistic theology 3596:Western Christianity 3594:or "middle path" of 3554:Words of Institution 3509:and deletion of the 3346:Brooke Foss Westcott 3006:Thirty-Nine Articles 2496:celebrations of the 2346:. Many of the early 2003:and the activity of 1931:Western Christianity 1911:apostolic succession 1900:Anglican realignment 1474:Independent Catholic 730:Crypto-Protestantism 667:Bohemian Reformation 482:Anglican realignment 344:Apostolic succession 223:Ministry and worship 189:Thirty-nine Articles 65:improve this article 17004:Trinidad and Tobago 16899:Antigua and Barbuda 16067:Religion by country 15128:Cult of Magna Mater 13650:Philippine Dayawism 13231:Nimbarka Sampradaya 12979:Chinese Manichaeism 12651:Jehovah's Witnesses 12456:Proto-Protestantism 12192:Unlimited atonement 12177:Cultural Christians 11616:Jehovah's Witnesses 11238:Sermon on the Mount 11167:Christian tradition 11094:Lists of Christians 10685:English Reformation 10628:Celtic Christianity 10458:Anglican Identities 10401:The Anglican Spirit 10309:Cross, Frank Leslie 9797:. London: Longmans. 9445:. London: Methuen. 9352:Hunter Blair, Peter 8853:(20 October 2009). 8558:, pp. 171–172. 8403:. 11 January 2016. 8297:"What is a deacon?" 8295:Zolner, Rev. Eric. 7544:, pp. 11, 129. 7512:, pp. 171–172. 7437:"Anglican Churches" 7411:The Anglican Domain 7336:, pp. 274–275. 7238:, pp. 440–441. 7226:, pp. 107–109. 7158:, pp. 107–109. 7043:, pp. 113–115. 6348:Sermon on the Mount 6288:Christian socialist 5995:Cavalier Parliament 5803:ordination of women 5742:ordination of women 5510:Jamestown, Virginia 5463:Jamestown, Virginia 5312:Devonport, Plymouth 5219:solemnise matrimony 5197:The vestments of a 5173:Old Catholic Church 5089:, archbishops, and 4975:Lambeth Conferences 4960:Archbishop of Wales 4672:Liturgy and worship 4653:Ordination of women 4375:Leeds Parish Church 4371:west gallery choirs 4229:A Monastic Breviary 4100:Neocatechumenal Way 4022:intercessory prayer 3882:Liturgical Movement 3850:English Reformation 3584:Anglican sacraments 3531:Liturgy of the Word 3492:Blessed Virgin Mary 3411:of the 19th century 3399:An eastward-facing 3327:Christian socialism 3249:evangelical revival 3245:Cambridge Platonism 3107:; and the historic 3012:On the doctrine of 2908:Anglican sacraments 2816:Henry Robert McAdoo 2804:ecumenical councils 2680:ecumenical councils 2641:War of Independence 2588:historic episcopate 2506:English Reformation 2400:Celtic Christianity 2340:Joseph of Arimathea 2282:In 1549, the first 2073:communion with the 2065:. As an adjective, 2037:Rochester Cathedral 1985:American Revolution 1937:at the time of the 1813:English Reformation 1801:Christian tradition 1755:Christianity portal 1612:Jehovah's Witnesses 1292:History of theology 968:Confessing Movement 708:Augsburg Confession 662:Proto-Protestantism 460:Ordination of women 352:English Reformation 328:Celtic Christianity 16939:Dominican Republic 15985:Abrahamic prophets 15079:Proto-Indo-Iranian 13623:Aliran Kepercayaan 12826:Non-denominational 12748:Modernist Salafism 12434:Oriental Orthodoxy 12037:Crusading movement 11305:Ante-Nicene period 10741:King James Version 10581:Anglican Communion 10036:. London: Mowbray. 9859:. London: Mowbray. 9273:. TEACH Services. 9201:. London: Collins. 9192:. London: Collins. 8986:"Standard Divines" 8542:J. Wesley Bready, 8428:, pp. 223–229 8222:Anglican Communion 8044:, pp. 55, 66. 6416:Lambeth Conference 6412: 6408:Anglicans for Life 6376: 6337:Peace Pledge Union 5846: 5844:in Dublin, Ireland 5785:Anglican Communion 5646: 5618:Lambeth Conference 5579:Coventry Cathedral 5467: 5451: 5435:Anglican Communion 5283:Anglican devotions 5207: 5053: 5000:Lambeth Conference 4946:primus inter pares 4928: 4584:Christian theology 4544:Lambeth Conference 4471:Anglican Communion 4463:Anglican Communion 4131: 3975:New English Hymnal 3840: 3720:transubstantiation 3413: 3357:natural revelation 3185:ecclesia Anglicana 3151: 3032:Sydney Anglicanism 2936: 2923:Guiding principles 2917:Sydney Anglicanism 2708:Lambeth Conference 2688:Christian missions 2546: 2535: 2336: 2322: 2230:as the sufficient 2192:quinquasaecularist 2104:Church of Scotland 2091:Established Church 2084:Although the term 2045: 2021:Church of Scotland 2005:Christian missions 1884:Lambeth Conference 1874:primus inter pares 1866:and thus with the 1840:Anglican Communion 1494:Church of the East 1358:Early Christianity 953:Augsburg Catholics 920:Eastern Protestant 702:Ninety-five Theses 595:Anti-Protestantism 444:Lambeth Conference 424:Anglican Communion 239:King James Version 181:Christian theology 17209: 17208: 17177: 17176: 17173: 17172: 16161:Equatorial Guinea 16057: 16056: 16053: 16052: 15596:Cognitive science 15215: 15214: 15148:Mysteries of Isis 14922:Frankish paganism 14765: 14764: 14761: 14760: 14757: 14756: 14509:White Brotherhood 14375: 14374: 14340: 14339: 13684:Sundanese Wiwitan 13501: 13500: 13497: 13496: 13226:Brahma Sampradaya 13188: 13187: 12991: 12990: 12987: 12986: 12969:Assianism/Uatsdin 12887: 12886: 12656:British Israelism 12642:Nontrinitarianism 12605:Plymouth Brethren 12600:Nondenominational 12534:Congregationalism 12422:Eastern Orthodoxy 12370:Reconstructionist 12234: 12233: 12200: 12199: 12128:Charta Oecumenica 11638: 11637: 11628:Iglesia ni Cristo 11443: 11442: 11423:French Revolution 11413:Thirty Years' War 11285:Apostolic fathers 11253:Great Commandment 11024: 11023: 10930:Books of Homilies 10772:Anglo-Catholicism 10705:Church of Ireland 10700:Church of England 10486:978-0-8192-1297-9 10467:978-1-56101-254-1 10433:978-0-521-39143-6 10410:978-0-281-04523-5 10388:978-0-8192-8100-5 10366:978-0-567-29232-2 10344:978-0-264-66352-4 10296:978-0-281-04441-2 10274:978-0-313-22958-9 10265:The Episcopalians 10247:978-0-227-90349-0 10199:978-0-88028-125-6 10168:978-0-7188-9212-8 10139:Buchanan, Colin. 10132:978-1-933993-10-2 10113:978-1-56101-003-5 10052:978-0-8108-8493-9 10024:978-0-8028-6309-6 10008:Wright, J. Robert 9999:978-0-300-11884-1 9980:978-0-8192-2520-7 9961:978-0-7151-4186-1 9939:978-0-19-822939-1 9900:978-0-520-04392-3 9853:Sykes, Stephen W. 9835:978-0-333-64786-8 9813:978-1-59942-877-2 9782:978-0-7546-8255-4 9760:978-1-84383-375-8 9741:978-0-89869-487-1 9718:978-0-19-826435-4 9692:978-0-521-38162-8 9655:978-1-84725-058-2 9636:978-1-59752-139-0 9531:978-0-8386-4115-6 9509:978-0-521-45313-4 9487:978-0-300-07448-2 9426:978-1-136-61157-5 9413:Ferguson, Everett 9403:978-0-340-64268-9 9384:978-0-521-53777-3 9365:978-0-393-00361-1 9343:978-1-61566-674-4 9324:978-0-8254-2893-7 9302:978-0-334-05844-1 9289:Heaney, Robert S. 9280:978-1-57258-034-3 9261:978-0-8050-3466-0 9217:978-0-521-05089-0 9186:Edwards, David L. 9177:978-0-89869-304-1 9154:978-0-19-280290-3 9132:978-1-60899-262-1 9110:978-0-203-40390-7 9087:978-1-85109-440-0 9061:978-1-61530-373-1 9042:978-0-310-82930-0 9004:978-0-8006-3151-2 8975:978-0-8091-0515-1 8956:978-0-8192-2130-8 8937:978-1-77064-439-7 8918:978-0-340-64268-9 8899:978-0-89869-701-8 8647:"Just War Theory" 8594:978-0-85323-467-8 8529:978-1-4092-2186-9 8358:www.adherents.com 8191:978-1-4092-2186-9 8032:, pp. 54–55. 7957:Lessons from Work 7871:Kiefer, James E. 7358:Hunter Blair 1966 7298:Hunter Blair 2003 7286:Hunter Blair 2003 7031:, pp. 46–47. 7008:978-1-4411-2130-1 6871:, pp. 58–59. 6843:978-1-5437-5784-2 6725:on 2 January 2020 6683:978-0-87808-608-5 6652:on 30 August 2011 6646:Church of England 6575:Anglicanism, see 6460:Pope Benedict XVI 6272: 6271: 6109:Winston Churchill 5913:Counterrevolution 5724:Internal conflict 5587:Diocese of Oxford 5563:Fresh expressions 5482:Church of England 5441:(green), and the 5361:countries of the 5150:Church of England 5040:Anglican ministry 5034:Ordained ministry 4873:clerical celibacy 4818: 4817: 4618:Books of Homilies 4540: 4519: 4441:Leonard Bernstein 4436:Chichester Psalms 4348:COVID-19 pandemic 4288:Anglican Breviary 3952:Roman Catholics. 3866:Act of Uniformity 3773:Apostolicae curae 3738:Queen Elizabeth I 3683:Diocese of Sydney 3503:Oriental Orthodox 3373:John Henry Hobart 3299:John Henry Newman 3276:George Whitefield 3257:Latitudinarianism 3216:Lancelot Andrewes 3175:Apostolic Fathers 3155:Church of England 2946:founder (such as 2889:Anglican doctrine 2788:John Henry Newman 2770:John Henry Newman 2555:Reformed churches 2531:Church of England 2527:Queen Elizabeth I 2438:Gregorian mission 2431:Oriental Orthodox 2344:Glastonbury Abbey 2196:Lancelot Andrewes 1966:Church of Ireland 1864:See of Canterbury 1809:Church of England 1791: 1790: 1644: 1643: 1617:Latter Day Saints 1602:Iglesia ni Cristo 1567:United Protestant 1552:Plymouth Brethren 1487:Oriental Orthodox 1095: 1094: 935:Nondenominational 895:Plymouth Brethren 787:Proto-Protestants 544: 543: 404:Anglo-Catholicism 364:Church of England 193:Books of Homilies 185:Anglican doctrine 141: 140: 133: 115: 17261: 17226: 17225: 17217: 17199: 17189: 17188: 17067:Papua New Guinea 17042:Marshall Islands 16869:Northern Ireland 16074: 16073: 16063: 16062: 15947:Secular theology 15942:Secular humanism 15232: 15231: 15221: 15220: 15096:Ancestral Pueblo 14771: 14770: 14390: 14389: 14067: 14066: 13512: 13511: 13268:Shaiva Siddhanta 13199: 13198: 13132:Korean shamanism 13011: 13010: 13002: 13001: 12898: 12897: 12811:Mahdawi movement 12681:Swedenborgianism 12661:Christadelphians 12307: 12306: 12298: 12297: 12289: 12288: 12276: 12275: 12261: 12254: 12247: 12238: 12237: 12224: 12223: 12214: 12213: 12057:Environmentalism 12007:Church buildings 11909: 11908: 11724:Eastern Orthodox 11719:Eastern Catholic 11631: 11630: 11598:Eastern Catholic 11576:Eastern Orthodox 11464: 11463: 11385:Age of Discovery 11370:East–West Schism 11268:Great Commission 11199: 11198: 11051: 11044: 11037: 11028: 11027: 11016: 11015: 10762:Nonjuring schism 10757:Caroline Divines 10608: 10558: 10551: 10544: 10535: 10534: 10490: 10471: 10449: 10437: 10425: 10414: 10403:. London: SPCK. 10392: 10370: 10348: 10326: 10324: 10305:More, Paul Elmer 10300: 10289:. London: SPCK. 10283:Jasper, R. C. D. 10278: 10259: 10224: 10203: 10184: 10172: 10136: 10117: 10098: 10089: 10068: 10061:Zimmer, Heinrich 10056: 10037: 10028: 10003: 9984: 9965: 9943: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9904: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9860: 9848: 9839: 9817: 9798: 9786: 9764: 9745: 9722: 9710: 9696: 9677: 9659: 9640: 9621: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9547: 9535: 9513: 9491: 9479: 9468: 9456: 9444: 9435:Kitson Clark, G. 9430: 9407: 9388: 9369: 9347: 9328: 9306: 9284: 9265: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9221: 9202: 9193: 9181: 9164:Sitshebo, Wilson 9158: 9136: 9114: 9091: 9065: 9046: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9008: 8988: 8979: 8960: 8941: 8922: 8903: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8870: 8846: 8840: 8834: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8817: 8809: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8798: 8792: 8785: 8777: 8771: 8770: 8768: 8766: 8760: 8753: 8745: 8739: 8738: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8714: 8707: 8699: 8693: 8692: 8690: 8688: 8673: 8667: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8651:Episcopal Church 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8617: 8611: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8578: 8572: 8565: 8559: 8553: 8547: 8540: 8534: 8533: 8515: 8506: 8505: 8497: 8491: 8490: 8488: 8486: 8466: 8460: 8459: 8457: 8455: 8435: 8429: 8423: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8393: 8387: 8382: 8376: 8375: 8369: 8361: 8350: 8344: 8343: 8335: 8329: 8323: 8317: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8292: 8286: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8268: 8266: 8252: 8244: 8238: 8237: 8235: 8233: 8214: 8208: 8207: 8205: 8203: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8157: 8151: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8132: 8130: 8111: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8081: 8075: 8074: 8072: 8070: 8051: 8045: 8039: 8033: 8027: 8021: 8020: 8018: 8016: 7997: 7991: 7979: 7973: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7948: 7942: 7936: 7930: 7929: 7899: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7868: 7862: 7856: 7850: 7844: 7838: 7832: 7826: 7820: 7814: 7808: 7802: 7796: 7787: 7786: 7784: 7782: 7763: 7757: 7751: 7745: 7739: 7733: 7727: 7721: 7715: 7709: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7656: 7650: 7644: 7638: 7632: 7626: 7620: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7596: 7590: 7584: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7519: 7513: 7507: 7501: 7495: 7489: 7483: 7477: 7471: 7465: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7433: 7427: 7426: 7424: 7422: 7407:"Church History" 7403: 7397: 7391: 7385: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7355: 7349: 7343: 7337: 7323: 7317: 7311: 7305: 7295: 7289: 7275: 7269: 7268: 7257: 7251: 7245: 7239: 7233: 7227: 7217: 7211: 7201: 7195: 7189: 7183: 7177: 7171: 7165: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7133: 7127: 7113: 7107: 7093: 7087: 7081: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7070: 7050: 7044: 7038: 7032: 7026: 7020: 7019: 6994: 6988: 6987: 6976: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6950: 6935: 6929: 6928: 6926: 6924: 6919:on 12 April 2020 6915:. Archived from 6905: 6899: 6893: 6884: 6878: 6872: 6866: 6860: 6859: 6829: 6820: 6814: 6808: 6805: 6794: 6782: 6776: 6770: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6756: 6751:on 19 March 2009 6747:. Archived from 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6709: 6703: 6702: 6697: 6695: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6648:. Archived from 6638: 6615: 6586: 6580: 6565: 6559: 6533: 6527: 6518: 6448:assisted suicide 6321:Evelyn Underhill 6264: 6257: 6250: 6133: 6104:G. K. Chesterton 6084:3rd Earl of Bute 6064:Roger L'Estrange 6048: 6005: 5984: 5897: 5888: 5877: 5861: 5860: 5667:While there are 5583:brick and mortar 5531:(CPAS) in 1836, 5495:Martin Frobisher 5459:Jamestown Church 5439:Porvoo Communion 5371:Papua New Guinea 5293:Catholic Revival 5289:religious orders 5273:Religious orders 5169:Eastern Orthodox 4949: 4902:Episcopal polity 4827:supreme governor 4810: 4803: 4796: 4782: 4781: 4762:Christian prayer 4623:Caroline Divines 4564:Episcopal polity 4534: 4515: 4481: 4467: 4466: 4431:Benjamin Britten 4320:settings of the 4166:Catholic revival 3873:British colonial 3677:associated with 3550:Ornaments Rubric 3513:clause from the 3409:Catholic Revival 3401:Solemn High Mass 3338:Joseph Lightfoot 3048:liberal theology 2986:Athanasian Creed 2766: 2752: 2664:House of Commons 2574:1549 prayer book 2570:1552 prayer book 2487:(1534) declared 2485:Act of Supremacy 2427:Eastern Orthodox 2381:Council of Arles 2374:. The historian 2364:Christian martyr 2286:was compiled by 2186:, and the early 2131:episcopal polity 2115:Episcopal Church 2057:, a phrase from 2056: 1993:Episcopal Church 1877: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1752: 1597:Christadelphians 1527:Free Evangelical 1480:Eastern Orthodox 1437: 1436: 1388:East–West Schism 1120: 1097: 1096: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1059: 1058: 1018:Neo-charismatics 765:Revival meetings 715:Huldrych Zwingli 569: 546: 545: 536: 529: 522: 508: 507: 396:Nonjuring schism 310:Christian Church 205:Episcopal polity 197:Caroline Divines 168: 145: 144: 136: 129: 125: 122: 116: 114: 73: 49: 41: 28:Episcopal polity 17269: 17268: 17264: 17263: 17262: 17260: 17259: 17258: 17234: 17233: 17232: 17220: 17212: 17210: 17205: 17169: 17096: 17077:Solomon Islands 17013: 16885: 16789:North Macedonia 16630: 16355: 16068: 16049: 16010:Mass gatherings 15978: 15973: 15966: 15905: 15900: 15891: 15830:Religiocentrism 15810:National church 15678: 15675: 15667: 15582: 15575: 15512: 15434:Bodies of water 15226: 15211: 14996:Jamaican Maroon 14778: 14753: 14690: 14520: 14513: 14384: 14382: 14371: 14336: 14310:Trinidad Orisha 14095: 14088: 14061: 14054: 13981: 13944: 13695: 13688: 13584: 13566: 13493: 13467:Srilankan Vedda 13418: 13346: 13221:Sri Vaishnavism 13184: 13146: 13118: 13076: 12983: 12957: 12924: 12883: 12837: 12762:Twelver Shi'ism 12704: 12566:Neo-charismatic 12539:Presbyterianism 12391: 12283: 12270: 12265: 12235: 12230: 12208: 12196: 12150: 12105: 12023: 11904: 11898: 11853: 11778:One true church 11634: 11602: 11562: 11451: 11439: 11389: 11346: 11291: 11218:in Christianity 11204: 11190: 11184: 11176: 11135: 11111: 11103: 11060: 11055: 11025: 11020: 11010: 11004: 10948: 10919:Liturgical year 10848: 10781: 10767:Oxford Movement 10609: 10600: 10567: 10562: 10514:Wayback Machine 10498: 10493: 10487: 10468: 10454:Williams, Rowan 10434: 10411: 10397:Ramsey, Michael 10389: 10367: 10345: 10311:, eds. (1935). 10297: 10275: 10248: 10200: 10169: 10152:Wayback Machine 10143:(2nd ed. 2015) 10133: 10114: 10097:. London: SPCK. 10088:. London: SPCK. 10082:Anson, Peter F. 10076: 10074:Further reading 10071: 10053: 10025: 10000: 9981: 9962: 9948:Wallace, Martin 9940: 9918: 9916: 9901: 9887:Thomas, Charles 9876: 9874: 9836: 9814: 9791:Ramsey, Michael 9783: 9761: 9742: 9728:Douglas, Ian T. 9719: 9693: 9656: 9637: 9590: 9588: 9532: 9510: 9488: 9453: 9427: 9404: 9385: 9366: 9344: 9325: 9303: 9281: 9262: 9248:Green, Jonathon 9237: 9235: 9218: 9178: 9155: 9133: 9111: 9088: 9062: 9043: 9021: 9019: 9005: 8976: 8957: 8938: 8919: 8900: 8883: 8878: 8868: 8866: 8847: 8843: 8835: 8831: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8810: 8806: 8796: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8779: 8778: 8774: 8764: 8762: 8758: 8751: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8733: 8732: 8728: 8718: 8716: 8712: 8705: 8701: 8700: 8696: 8686: 8684: 8675: 8674: 8670: 8660: 8658: 8653:. 22 May 2012. 8645: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8619: 8618: 8614: 8604: 8602: 8595: 8579: 8575: 8569:Midland History 8566: 8562: 8554: 8550: 8541: 8537: 8530: 8516: 8509: 8498: 8494: 8484: 8482: 8467: 8463: 8453: 8451: 8436: 8432: 8424: 8420: 8410: 8408: 8395: 8394: 8390: 8383: 8379: 8363: 8362: 8352: 8351: 8347: 8342:. London: SPCK. 8336: 8332: 8324: 8320: 8310: 8308: 8293: 8289: 8281: 8277: 8264: 8262: 8245: 8241: 8231: 8229: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8201: 8199: 8192: 8178:Achim, Maseko. 8176: 8172: 8164: 8160: 8152: 8148: 8142: 8138: 8128: 8126: 8113: 8112: 8108: 8098: 8096: 8083: 8082: 8078: 8068: 8066: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8040: 8036: 8028: 8024: 8014: 8012: 7999: 7998: 7994: 7989:Wayback Machine 7980: 7976: 7968: 7964: 7949: 7945: 7937: 7933: 7900: 7896: 7886: 7884: 7869: 7865: 7857: 7853: 7849:, pp. 164. 7845: 7841: 7833: 7829: 7821: 7817: 7809: 7805: 7797: 7790: 7780: 7778: 7765: 7764: 7760: 7752: 7748: 7740: 7736: 7728: 7724: 7716: 7712: 7704: 7700: 7692: 7688: 7680: 7676: 7668: 7659: 7651: 7647: 7639: 7635: 7627: 7623: 7615: 7611: 7603: 7599: 7591: 7587: 7579: 7575: 7567: 7560: 7552: 7548: 7540: 7536: 7520: 7516: 7510:MacCulloch 1990 7508: 7504: 7496: 7492: 7484: 7480: 7472: 7468: 7460: 7456: 7446: 7444: 7435: 7434: 7430: 7420: 7418: 7405: 7404: 7400: 7392: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7352: 7344: 7340: 7324: 7320: 7312: 7308: 7300:, p. 129; 7296: 7292: 7280:, p. 172; 7276: 7272: 7259: 7258: 7254: 7246: 7242: 7234: 7230: 7222:, p. 348; 7218: 7214: 7202: 7198: 7190: 7186: 7178: 7174: 7166: 7162: 7154: 7150: 7134: 7130: 7114: 7110: 7094: 7090: 7082: 7078: 7068: 7066: 7051: 7047: 7039: 7035: 7027: 7023: 7009: 6995: 6991: 6978: 6977: 6970: 6966:, s. 1, art. 5. 6962: 6958: 6948: 6946: 6937: 6936: 6932: 6922: 6920: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6896:MacCulloch 1996 6894: 6887: 6881:MacCulloch 1996 6879: 6875: 6867: 6863: 6844: 6830: 6823: 6815: 6811: 6806: 6797: 6792:Wayback Machine 6783: 6779: 6771: 6764: 6754: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6711: 6710: 6706: 6693: 6691: 6684: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6640: 6639: 6632: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6587: 6583: 6566: 6562: 6534: 6530: 6519: 6515: 6511: 6456: 6400: 6368: 6327:. Furthermore, 6325:George Lansbury 6301: 6268: 6239: 6238: 6234:Veronese Easter 6134: 6131: 6124: 6123: 6099:Stanley Baldwin 6049: 6046: 6039: 6038: 6029:Oxford Movement 5985: 5982: 5975: 5974: 5949:Noblesse oblige 5933:Interventionism 5898: 5896:Characteristics 5895: 5875: 5866:Politics series 5859: 5835: 5833:Social activism 5777: 5771: 5726: 5710:Anglican Missal 5627: 5601: 5595: 5539:(GFS) in 1875, 5524:(CMS) in 1799. 5427: 5363:Solomon Islands 5285: 5275: 5243: 5191: 5185: 5107: 5079: 5073: 5042: 5036: 5004:Charles Longley 4991: 4967:moral authority 4912: 4823: 4814: 4776: 4771: 4738: 4702:Liturgical year 4667: 4568: 4465: 4459: 4306: 4300: 4176:applied to the 4112: 4080: 4056:Anglican Missal 4048:Tridentine Mass 4030:Taizé Community 3963:royal peculiars 3941:Tridentine rite 3896: 3890: 3827: 3821: 3810: 3800: 3794: 3763:Saepius officio 3757: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3697: 3691: 3659:Anglo-Catholics 3586: 3580: 3449:Roman Catholics 3393: 3381:Phillips Brooks 3365:Robert Leighton 3304:Oxford Movement 3135: 3117: 3094:of 1888 as the 3018:Anglo-Catholics 3002: 2959:Book of Concord 2925: 2900:Oxford Movement 2896: 2891: 2885: 2827:Oxford Movement 2776: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2767: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2738:Leaders of the 2733: 2696:Bishop of Natal 2676:Oxford Movement 2613:King Charles II 2611:In 1662, under 2520: 2514: 2489:King Henry VIII 2473:Synod of Whitby 2415:Celtic churches 2376:Heinrich Zimmer 2370:as the British 2311: 2306: 2300: 2224:Apostles' Creed 2155:Oxford Movement 2139: 2127:Anglican Church 2041:Rochester, Kent 2029: 1848:Catholic Church 1787: 1724: 1723: 1694:Other religions 1654: 1646: 1645: 1434: 1433: 1413: 1412: 1333: 1332: 1312: 1311: 1245: 1235: 1234: 1195: 1194: 1176: 1175: 1141: 1140: 1091: 1053: 1048: 1047: 1033:Paleo-orthodoxy 988:Emerging church 963:Confessionalism 948: 940: 939: 880:Radical Pietism 782: 772: 771: 657: 647: 646: 590: 582: 540: 502: 497: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 467: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 435: 431: 426: 416: 415: 413:Oxford Movement 411: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 325: 317: 316: 312: 308: 304: 296: 286: 285: 281: 277: 273: 252: 250:Liturgical year 248: 237: 233: 229: 224: 216: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 178: 137: 126: 120: 117: 74: 72: 62: 50: 39: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 17267: 17257: 17256: 17251: 17246: 17231: 17230: 17207: 17206: 17204: 17203: 17193: 17182: 17179: 17178: 17175: 17174: 17171: 17170: 17168: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17106: 17104: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17094: 17089: 17084: 17079: 17074: 17069: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17023: 17021: 17015: 17014: 17012: 17011: 17006: 17001: 16996: 16991: 16986: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16895: 16893: 16887: 16886: 16884: 16883: 16882: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16859:United Kingdom 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16640: 16638: 16632: 16631: 16629: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16608: 16603: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16487: 16486: 16481: 16471: 16466: 16461: 16456: 16451: 16446: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16365: 16363: 16357: 16356: 16354: 16353: 16348: 16343: 16338: 16333: 16328: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16082: 16080: 16070: 16069: 16059: 16058: 16055: 16054: 16051: 16050: 16048: 16047: 16042: 16037: 16032: 16027: 16022: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15981: 15979: 15971: 15968: 15967: 15965: 15964: 15959: 15954: 15952:Secularization 15949: 15944: 15939: 15934: 15932:Deconstruction 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15908: 15906: 15896: 15893: 15892: 15890: 15889: 15884: 15883: 15882: 15877: 15872: 15862: 15857: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15785:Fundamentalism 15782: 15781: 15780: 15775: 15770: 15765: 15755: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15739: 15738: 15733: 15728: 15718: 15717: 15716: 15711: 15706: 15692: 15687: 15681: 15679: 15672: 15669: 15668: 15666: 15665: 15660: 15655: 15650: 15649: 15648: 15638: 15633: 15628: 15623: 15618: 15613: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15587: 15585: 15577: 15576: 15574: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15558: 15553: 15548: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15522: 15520: 15514: 15513: 15511: 15510: 15509: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15488: 15483: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15463: 15458: 15453: 15452: 15451: 15446: 15441: 15436: 15426: 15425: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15358: 15357: 15352: 15347: 15337: 15332: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15312: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15263: 15261:Call to prayer 15258: 15253: 15248: 15246:Disaffiliation 15238: 15236: 15228: 15227: 15217: 15216: 15213: 15212: 15210: 15209: 15204: 15199: 15194: 15189: 15184: 15179: 15174: 15173: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15145: 15140: 15135: 15130: 15120: 15115: 15114: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15093: 15092: 15091: 15086: 15076: 15075: 15074: 15069: 15064: 15059: 15049: 15044: 15043: 15042: 15032: 15031: 15030: 15025: 15015: 15010: 15009: 15008: 14998: 14993: 14988: 14983: 14978: 14973: 14968: 14963: 14962: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14944:Greco-Buddhism 14941: 14931: 14930: 14929: 14924: 14919: 14914: 14904: 14899: 14898: 14897: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14876: 14875: 14865: 14860: 14855: 14854: 14853: 14848: 14838: 14833: 14832: 14831: 14826: 14821: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14796: 14795: 14794: 14783: 14780: 14779: 14767: 14766: 14763: 14762: 14759: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14751: 14750: 14749: 14739: 14734: 14729: 14724: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14698: 14696: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14688: 14687: 14686: 14674: 14669: 14668: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14586: 14585: 14575: 14574: 14573: 14568: 14558: 14557: 14556: 14551: 14541: 14536: 14535: 14534: 14525: 14523: 14515: 14514: 14512: 14511: 14506: 14501: 14496: 14495: 14494: 14489: 14479: 14474: 14469: 14464: 14459: 14458: 14457: 14447: 14442: 14437: 14432: 14427: 14422: 14417: 14412: 14407: 14402: 14396: 14394: 14387: 14377: 14376: 14373: 14372: 14370: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14348: 14346: 14342: 14341: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14305:Tambor de Mina 14302: 14297: 14292: 14287: 14282: 14277: 14272: 14267: 14262: 14261: 14260: 14255: 14250: 14231: 14230: 14229: 14228: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14148: 14143: 14138: 14133: 14132: 14131: 14126: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14100: 14098: 14090: 14089: 14087: 14086: 14085: 14084: 14082:Guanche church 14073: 14071: 14064: 14056: 14055: 14053: 14052: 14047: 14042: 14037: 14032: 14027: 14022: 14017: 14012: 14007: 14002: 13997: 13991: 13989: 13987:Tibeto-Burmese 13983: 13982: 13980: 13979: 13974: 13969: 13964: 13958: 13956: 13946: 13945: 13943: 13942: 13937: 13932: 13927: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13910: 13905: 13903:Nuu-chah-nulth 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13884: 13883: 13878: 13873: 13868: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13847: 13846: 13836: 13831: 13826: 13825: 13824: 13819: 13814: 13812:Muscogee Creek 13809: 13804: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13749: 13748: 13743: 13738: 13728: 13723: 13718: 13717: 13716: 13706: 13700: 13698: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13679:Sumbese Marapu 13676: 13675: 13674: 13669: 13659: 13658: 13657: 13647: 13642: 13637: 13632: 13631: 13630: 13625: 13617: 13616: 13615: 13610: 13600: 13598:Batak Parmalim 13594: 13592: 13586: 13585: 13583: 13582: 13576: 13574: 13568: 13567: 13565: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13557: 13547: 13546: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13520: 13518: 13509: 13503: 13502: 13499: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13492: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13484: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13447: 13437: 13432: 13426: 13424: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13409: 13404: 13403: 13402: 13392: 13391: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13362: 13356: 13354: 13348: 13347: 13345: 13344: 13337: 13332: 13327: 13322: 13317: 13312: 13307: 13306: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13260: 13259: 13258: 13253: 13248: 13243: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13207: 13205: 13196: 13190: 13189: 13186: 13185: 13183: 13182: 13177: 13172: 13167: 13162: 13156: 13154: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13128: 13126: 13120: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13100: 13099: 13086: 13084: 13078: 13077: 13075: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13067: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13050: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13019: 13017: 13008: 12999: 12993: 12992: 12989: 12988: 12985: 12984: 12982: 12981: 12976: 12971: 12965: 12963: 12959: 12958: 12956: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12934: 12932: 12926: 12925: 12923: 12922: 12917: 12912: 12910:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 12906: 12904: 12895: 12889: 12888: 12885: 12884: 12882: 12881: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12845: 12843: 12839: 12838: 12836: 12835: 12828: 12823: 12818: 12813: 12808: 12803: 12798: 12797: 12796: 12786: 12781: 12780: 12779: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12754: 12753: 12752: 12751: 12750: 12745: 12735: 12730: 12725: 12714: 12712: 12706: 12705: 12703: 12702: 12695: 12694: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12678: 12673: 12668: 12663: 12658: 12653: 12647:Bible Students 12639: 12634: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12617:Restorationism 12614: 12613: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12596: 12595: 12585: 12580: 12575: 12573:Evangelicalism 12570: 12569: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12548: 12547: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12515: 12514: 12509: 12504: 12499: 12494: 12484: 12474: 12473: 12472: 12467: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12446: 12436: 12431: 12430: 12429: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12412: 12401: 12399: 12393: 12392: 12390: 12389: 12382: 12377: 12372: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12352: 12347: 12346: 12345: 12344: 12343: 12333: 12332: 12331: 12315: 12313: 12304: 12295: 12285: 12284: 12272: 12271: 12264: 12263: 12256: 12249: 12241: 12232: 12231: 12229: 12228: 12218: 12205: 12202: 12201: 12198: 12197: 12195: 12194: 12189: 12184: 12179: 12174: 12169: 12164: 12158: 12156: 12152: 12151: 12149: 12148: 12143: 12142: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12119: 12113: 12111: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12074: 12069: 12067:Fundamentalism 12064: 12062:Existentialism 12059: 12054: 12049: 12044: 12039: 12033: 12031: 12025: 12024: 12022: 12021: 12016: 12015: 12014: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11984: 11979: 11974: 11973: 11972: 11962: 11961: 11960: 11955: 11953:God the Father 11950: 11945: 11940: 11930: 11929: 11928: 11917: 11915: 11906: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11896: 11891: 11886: 11885: 11884: 11874: 11869: 11863: 11861: 11855: 11854: 11852: 11851: 11850: 11849: 11839: 11834: 11833: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11807: 11802: 11792: 11791: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11773:Body of Christ 11770: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11749: 11748: 11738: 11733: 11732: 11731: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11706: 11701: 11696: 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11675: 11674: 11669: 11664: 11659: 11648: 11646: 11640: 11639: 11636: 11635: 11633: 11632: 11623: 11618: 11612: 11610: 11608:Restorationist 11604: 11603: 11601: 11600: 11595: 11590: 11585: 11584: 11583: 11572: 11570: 11564: 11563: 11561: 11560: 11555: 11554: 11553: 11548: 11543: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11523: 11518: 11513: 11508: 11503: 11498: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11472: 11470: 11461: 11445: 11444: 11441: 11440: 11438: 11437: 11436: 11435: 11425: 11420: 11415: 11410: 11405: 11399: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11387: 11382: 11377: 11372: 11367: 11362: 11356: 11354: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11344: 11339: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11327: 11317: 11312: 11310:Late antiquity 11307: 11301: 11299: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11289: 11288: 11287: 11280:Church fathers 11277: 11272: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11209: 11207: 11196: 11178: 11177: 11175: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11143: 11141: 11137: 11136: 11134: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11117: 11115: 11105: 11104: 11102: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11065: 11062: 11061: 11054: 11053: 11046: 11039: 11031: 11022: 11021: 11009: 11006: 11005: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10956: 10954: 10953:Related topics 10950: 10949: 10947: 10946: 10933: 10926: 10924:Biblical canon 10921: 10916: 10914:Evening Prayer 10907: 10902: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10862: 10860: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10814: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10791: 10789: 10783: 10782: 10780: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10737: 10732: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10630: 10619: 10617: 10611: 10610: 10603: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10577: 10575: 10569: 10568: 10561: 10560: 10553: 10546: 10538: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10504: 10497: 10496:External links 10494: 10492: 10491: 10485: 10472: 10466: 10450: 10442:Tavard, George 10438: 10432: 10415: 10409: 10393: 10387: 10375:Norman, Edward 10371: 10365: 10353:Nichols, Aidan 10349: 10343: 10331:Neill, Stephen 10327: 10301: 10295: 10279: 10273: 10260: 10246: 10225: 10215:(3): 266–275. 10204: 10198: 10185: 10173: 10167: 10154: 10137: 10131: 10118: 10112: 10099: 10090: 10077: 10075: 10072: 10070: 10069: 10057: 10051: 10038: 10029: 10023: 10004: 9998: 9985: 9979: 9966: 9960: 9944: 9938: 9925: 9905: 9899: 9883: 9865:Taylor, Thomas 9861: 9849: 9840: 9834: 9822:Scruton, Roger 9818: 9812: 9799: 9787: 9781: 9765: 9759: 9746: 9740: 9723: 9717: 9697: 9691: 9678: 9660: 9654: 9641: 9635: 9622: 9597: 9567:(3): 296–305. 9548: 9536: 9530: 9518:May, Steven W. 9514: 9508: 9496:Maltby, Judith 9492: 9486: 9469: 9457: 9451: 9431: 9425: 9408: 9402: 9389: 9383: 9370: 9364: 9348: 9342: 9329: 9323: 9311:Hexham, Irving 9307: 9301: 9285: 9279: 9266: 9260: 9244: 9226:Grafton, C. C. 9222: 9216: 9203: 9194: 9182: 9176: 9159: 9153: 9137: 9131: 9119:Chadwick, Owen 9115: 9109: 9092: 9086: 9066: 9060: 9047: 9041: 9028: 9009: 9003: 8991:Sykes, Stephen 8980: 8974: 8961: 8955: 8942: 8936: 8923: 8917: 8904: 8898: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8876: 8849:Butt, Riazat; 8841: 8829: 8804: 8772: 8740: 8726: 8694: 8668: 8638: 8612: 8593: 8573: 8560: 8548: 8535: 8528: 8507: 8492: 8461: 8430: 8418: 8388: 8377: 8345: 8330: 8328:, p. 393. 8318: 8287: 8285:, p. 133. 8275: 8239: 8209: 8190: 8170: 8168:, p. 177. 8158: 8146: 8136: 8106: 8076: 8059:www.vatican.va 8046: 8034: 8022: 7992: 7974: 7962: 7943: 7941:, p. 183. 7931: 7894: 7863: 7851: 7839: 7837:, p. 163. 7827: 7815: 7803: 7788: 7758: 7756:, p. 220. 7746: 7734: 7722: 7710: 7698: 7686: 7674: 7657: 7655:, p. 325. 7645: 7643:, p. 324. 7633: 7631:, p. 318. 7621: 7619:, p. 324. 7609: 7607:, p. 178. 7597: 7585: 7583:, p. 322. 7573: 7558: 7546: 7534: 7514: 7502: 7490: 7478: 7466: 7454: 7428: 7398: 7386: 7384:, p. xii. 7374: 7372:, p. 112. 7362: 7360:, p. 226. 7350: 7346:Carpenter 2003 7338: 7318: 7306: 7290: 7288:, p. 129. 7284:, p. 69; 7270: 7252: 7240: 7228: 7212: 7206:, p. 48; 7196: 7194:, p. 160. 7184: 7172: 7160: 7148: 7142:, p. 25; 7128: 7118:, p. 25; 7108: 7098:, p. 25; 7088: 7076: 7045: 7033: 7021: 7007: 6989: 6968: 6956: 6930: 6900: 6898:, p. 179. 6885: 6883:, p. 617. 6873: 6861: 6842: 6821: 6819:, p. 217. 6809: 6795: 6777: 6762: 6736: 6713:"Anglicanismo" 6704: 6682: 6663: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6616: 6581: 6560: 6550:Martin Wallace 6528: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6480:as members of 6474:full communion 6455: 6452: 6399: 6396: 6367: 6364: 6335:, founded the 6300: 6297: 6293:William Temple 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6259: 6252: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6209:Tory socialism 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6176: 6171: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6135: 6132:Related topics 6130: 6129: 6126: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6079:Samuel Johnson 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6050: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6037: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6019:Family Compact 6016: 6011: 6006: 6002:Château Clique 5997: 5992: 5986: 5983:General topics 5981: 5980: 5977: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5955:Traditionalism 5952: 5945: 5940: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5899: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5870: 5869: 5858: 5855: 5834: 5831: 5773:Main article: 5770: 5767: 5758:fundamentalism 5725: 5722: 5718:English Missal 5697:Holy Eucharist 5693:Morning Prayer 5681:Anglo-Catholic 5658:evangelicalism 5626: 5623: 5594: 5591: 5541:Mothers' Union 5491:Robert Wolfall 5426: 5423: 5399:Emily Ayckbowm 5274: 5271: 5242: 5239: 5201:, including a 5187:Main article: 5184: 5181: 5165:Roman Catholic 5106: 5103: 5075:Main article: 5072: 5069: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5019: 5008: 4990: 4987: 4956:Rowan Williams 4911: 4908: 4896:congregational 4822: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4813: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4770: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4735: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4709: 4707:Biblical Canon 4704: 4699: 4694: 4692:Evening Prayer 4685: 4677: 4674: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4663:Windsor Report 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4615: 4608: 4603: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4580: 4577: 4576: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4541: 4529: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4510: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4483: 4482: 4474: 4473: 4461:Main article: 4458: 4455: 4302:Main article: 4299: 4296: 4271:Common Worship 4257: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4174:Anglican chant 4139:Evening Prayer 4135:Morning Prayer 4111: 4108: 4079: 4076: 4052:English Missal 4040:Anglo-Catholic 4034:Iona Community 3991:Evening Prayer 3982:Morning Prayer 3971:Queen's Chapel 3900:Thomas Cranmer 3889: 3886: 3823:Main article: 3820: 3815: 3793: 3790: 3747: 3731:Ulrich Zwingli 3693:Main article: 3690: 3687: 3626:and doctrine. 3616:sanctification 3610:as a means of 3582:Main article: 3579: 3576: 3437:Anglo-Catholic 3392: 3389: 3361:William Temple 3268:Charles Simeon 3238:sanctification 3236:, ethics, and 3212:Richard Hooker 3208:Matthew Parker 3200:Thomas Cranmer 3142:Thomas Cranmer 3129:George Herbert 3116: 3113: 3105:Holy Communion 3071:Richard Hooker 3052:latitudinarian 3036:Church Fathers 3001: 2998: 2954:, such as the 2932:Richard Hooker 2924: 2921: 2912:Anglo-Catholic 2895: 2892: 2887:Main article: 2884: 2881: 2871:Michael Ramsey 2812:Church Fathers 2768: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2513: 2510: 2502:King Edward VI 2442:Pope Gregory I 2407:Charles Thomas 2405:The historian 2396:Celtic peoples 2348:Church Fathers 2310: 2307: 2299: 2296: 2288:Thomas Cranmer 2263:Latin Catholic 2239:Holy Scripture 2216:Richard Hooker 2211:New Testaments 2200:Georg Calixtus 2188:Church Fathers 2138: 2135: 2051:originates in 2028: 2025: 2001:British Empire 1947:Thomas Cranmer 1915:Church Fathers 1860:full communion 1811:following the 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1726: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1655: 1653:Related topics 1652: 1651: 1648: 1647: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1588:Restorationist 1584: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1497: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1444: 1443: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1411: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1363:Church Fathers 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1113: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1093: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Fundamentalism 995: 993:Evangelicalism 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 949: 946: 945: 942: 941: 938: 937: 932: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890:Stone-Campbell 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 861: 860: 855: 850: 840: 839: 838: 828: 827: 826: 824:Congregational 821: 816: 806: 801: 800: 799: 794: 783: 778: 777: 774: 773: 770: 769: 768: 767: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 735:Nonconformists 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 711: 710: 705: 693: 692: 691: 686: 681: 671: 670: 669: 658: 653: 652: 649: 648: 645: 644: 643: 642: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 581: 580: 574: 571: 570: 562: 561: 555: 554: 542: 541: 539: 538: 531: 524: 516: 513: 512: 499: 498: 476: 473: 472: 469: 468: 464:Windsor Report 427: 422: 421: 418: 417: 400:Latitudinarian 380:Richard Hooker 376:Matthew Parker 356:Thomas Cranmer 326: 323: 322: 319: 318: 297: 292: 291: 288: 287: 225: 222: 221: 218: 217: 179: 174: 173: 170: 169: 161: 160: 154: 153: 139: 138: 53: 51: 44: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17266: 17255: 17252: 17250: 17247: 17245: 17242: 17241: 17239: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17218: 17215: 17202: 17198: 17194: 17192: 17184: 17183: 17180: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17107: 17105: 17103: 17102:South America 17099: 17093: 17090: 17088: 17085: 17083: 17080: 17078: 17075: 17073: 17070: 17068: 17065: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17024: 17022: 17020: 17016: 17010: 17009:United States 17007: 17005: 17002: 17000: 16997: 16995: 16992: 16990: 16987: 16985: 16982: 16980: 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16896: 16894: 16892: 16891:North America 16888: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16861: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16749:Liechtenstein 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16641: 16639: 16637: 16633: 16627: 16624: 16622: 16619: 16617: 16614: 16612: 16609: 16607: 16604: 16602: 16599: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16476: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16366: 16364: 16362: 16358: 16352: 16349: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16201:Guinea-Bissau 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16083: 16081: 16079: 16075: 16071: 16064: 16060: 16046: 16043: 16041: 16038: 16036: 16033: 16031: 16028: 16026: 16025:Organizations 16023: 16021: 16018: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15969: 15963: 15960: 15958: 15955: 15953: 15950: 15948: 15945: 15943: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15909: 15907: 15904: 15899: 15894: 15888: 15885: 15881: 15878: 15876: 15873: 15871: 15868: 15867: 15866: 15863: 15861: 15858: 15856: 15855:Vegetarianism 15853: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15800:Homosexuality 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15771: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15760: 15759: 15756: 15754: 15751: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15737: 15734: 15732: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15723: 15722: 15719: 15715: 15712: 15710: 15707: 15705: 15702: 15701: 15700: 15696: 15693: 15691: 15688: 15686: 15683: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15670: 15664: 15661: 15659: 15656: 15654: 15651: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15621:Neurotheology 15619: 15617: 15614: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15588: 15586: 15584: 15578: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15557: 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15523: 15521: 15519: 15515: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15493: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15450: 15447: 15445: 15442: 15440: 15437: 15435: 15432: 15431: 15430: 15427: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15409: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15356: 15353: 15351: 15348: 15346: 15343: 15342: 15341: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15331: 15328: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15315:Folk religion 15313: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15264: 15262: 15259: 15257: 15254: 15252: 15249: 15247: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15233: 15229: 15222: 15218: 15208: 15205: 15203: 15200: 15198: 15195: 15193: 15190: 15188: 15185: 15183: 15180: 15178: 15175: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15157: 15156: 15153: 15149: 15146: 15144: 15141: 15139: 15138:Imperial cult 15136: 15134: 15131: 15129: 15126: 15125: 15124: 15121: 15119: 15116: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15098: 15097: 15094: 15090: 15087: 15085: 15082: 15081: 15080: 15077: 15073: 15070: 15068: 15065: 15063: 15060: 15058: 15055: 15054: 15053: 15050: 15048: 15045: 15041: 15038: 15037: 15036: 15033: 15029: 15026: 15024: 15021: 15020: 15019: 15016: 15014: 15011: 15007: 15004: 15003: 15002: 14999: 14997: 14994: 14992: 14989: 14987: 14984: 14982: 14979: 14977: 14974: 14972: 14969: 14967: 14964: 14960: 14957: 14955: 14952: 14950: 14947: 14945: 14942: 14940: 14937: 14936: 14935: 14932: 14928: 14925: 14923: 14920: 14918: 14915: 14913: 14910: 14909: 14908: 14905: 14903: 14900: 14896: 14893: 14892: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14874: 14871: 14870: 14869: 14866: 14864: 14861: 14859: 14856: 14852: 14849: 14847: 14844: 14843: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14830: 14827: 14825: 14822: 14820: 14817: 14816: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14793: 14790: 14789: 14788: 14785: 14784: 14781: 14777: 14772: 14768: 14748: 14745: 14744: 14743: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733: 14730: 14728: 14725: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14707:Discordianism 14705: 14703: 14702:Anthroposophy 14700: 14699: 14697: 14693: 14685: 14684: 14680: 14679: 14678: 14675: 14673: 14670: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14650:Mari religion 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14632: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14580: 14579: 14576: 14572: 14569: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14562: 14559: 14555: 14552: 14550: 14547: 14546: 14545: 14542: 14540: 14537: 14533: 14530: 14529: 14527: 14526: 14524: 14522: 14516: 14510: 14507: 14505: 14502: 14500: 14497: 14493: 14490: 14488: 14487:Neo-Theosophy 14485: 14484: 14483: 14480: 14478: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14468: 14465: 14463: 14460: 14456: 14453: 14452: 14451: 14448: 14446: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14436: 14433: 14431: 14428: 14426: 14425:New Acropolis 14423: 14421: 14418: 14416: 14413: 14411: 14408: 14406: 14403: 14401: 14398: 14397: 14395: 14391: 14388: 14386: 14378: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14349: 14347: 14343: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14296: 14293: 14291: 14288: 14286: 14283: 14281: 14278: 14276: 14273: 14271: 14268: 14266: 14263: 14259: 14256: 14254: 14251: 14249: 14246: 14245: 14244: 14241: 14240: 14239: 14237: 14233: 14232: 14227: 14224: 14223: 14222: 14219: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14121: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14101: 14099: 14097: 14091: 14083: 14080: 14079: 14078: 14075: 14074: 14072: 14070:North African 14068: 14065: 14063: 14057: 14051: 14048: 14046: 14043: 14041: 14038: 14036: 14033: 14031: 14028: 14026: 14023: 14021: 14018: 14016: 14013: 14011: 14008: 14006: 14003: 14001: 13998: 13996: 13993: 13992: 13990: 13988: 13984: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13970: 13968: 13965: 13963: 13960: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13951: 13947: 13941: 13938: 13936: 13933: 13931: 13928: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13915: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13882: 13879: 13877: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13867: 13864: 13863: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13845: 13842: 13841: 13840: 13837: 13835: 13834:Kwakwakaʼwakw 13832: 13830: 13827: 13823: 13820: 13818: 13815: 13813: 13810: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13799: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13774: 13771: 13769: 13766: 13764: 13761: 13759: 13756: 13754: 13751: 13747: 13744: 13742: 13739: 13737: 13734: 13733: 13732: 13729: 13727: 13724: 13722: 13719: 13715: 13712: 13711: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13691: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13664: 13663: 13660: 13656: 13653: 13652: 13651: 13648: 13646: 13643: 13641: 13638: 13636: 13633: 13629: 13626: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13618: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13605: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13591: 13587: 13581: 13578: 13577: 13575: 13573: 13572:Austroasiatic 13569: 13561: 13558: 13556: 13553: 13552: 13551: 13548: 13544: 13543:Vattisen Yaly 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13529: 13525: 13522: 13521: 13519: 13517: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13488: 13485: 13483: 13480: 13479: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13465: 13463: 13462:Kirat Mundhum 13460: 13458: 13455: 13451: 13448: 13446: 13443: 13442: 13441: 13438: 13436: 13433: 13431: 13428: 13427: 13425: 13421: 13415: 13414: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13401: 13398: 13397: 13396: 13393: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13368: 13367: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13357: 13355: 13353: 13349: 13343: 13342: 13338: 13336: 13333: 13331: 13328: 13326: 13323: 13321: 13318: 13316: 13313: 13311: 13308: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13271: 13269: 13266: 13265: 13264: 13261: 13257: 13254: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13244: 13242: 13239: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13213: 13212: 13209: 13208: 13206: 13204: 13200: 13197: 13195: 13191: 13181: 13178: 13176: 13173: 13171: 13168: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13157: 13155: 13153: 13149: 13143: 13140: 13138: 13135: 13133: 13130: 13129: 13127: 13125: 13121: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13098: 13097: 13093: 13092: 13091: 13088: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13062: 13061: 13058: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13045: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13012: 13009: 13007: 13003: 13000: 12998: 12994: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12972: 12970: 12967: 12966: 12964: 12960: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12935: 12933: 12931: 12927: 12921: 12918: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12908: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12890: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12846: 12844: 12840: 12834: 12833: 12829: 12827: 12824: 12822: 12821:Milah Abraham 12819: 12817: 12814: 12812: 12809: 12807: 12804: 12802: 12799: 12795: 12792: 12791: 12790: 12787: 12785: 12782: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12759: 12758: 12755: 12749: 12746: 12744: 12741: 12740: 12739: 12736: 12734: 12731: 12729: 12726: 12724: 12721: 12720: 12719: 12716: 12715: 12713: 12711: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12696: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12677: 12674: 12672: 12669: 12667: 12664: 12662: 12659: 12657: 12654: 12652: 12648: 12645: 12644: 12643: 12640: 12638: 12635: 12633: 12630: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12594: 12591: 12590: 12589: 12586: 12584: 12581: 12579: 12576: 12574: 12571: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12553: 12552: 12549: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12537: 12535: 12532: 12531: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12522: 12520: 12517: 12513: 12510: 12508: 12505: 12503: 12500: 12498: 12495: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12488: 12485: 12483: 12480: 12479: 12478: 12477:Protestantism 12475: 12471: 12468: 12466: 12462: 12459: 12458: 12457: 12454: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12428: 12425: 12424: 12423: 12420: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12406: 12403: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12394: 12388: 12387: 12383: 12381: 12378: 12376: 12373: 12371: 12368: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12351: 12348: 12342: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12334: 12330: 12327: 12326: 12325: 12322: 12321: 12320: 12317: 12316: 12314: 12312: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12296: 12294: 12290: 12286: 12282: 12277: 12273: 12269: 12262: 12257: 12255: 12250: 12248: 12243: 12242: 12239: 12227: 12219: 12217: 12212: 12207: 12206: 12203: 12193: 12190: 12188: 12185: 12183: 12180: 12178: 12175: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12159: 12157: 12153: 12147: 12144: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12129: 12125: 12124: 12123: 12120: 12118: 12115: 12114: 12112: 12108: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12078: 12075: 12073: 12070: 12068: 12065: 12063: 12060: 12058: 12055: 12053: 12050: 12048: 12045: 12043: 12040: 12038: 12035: 12034: 12032: 12030: 12026: 12020: 12017: 12013: 12010: 12009: 12008: 12005: 12003: 12002:Popular piety 12000: 11998: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11978: 11975: 11971: 11968: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11934: 11931: 11927: 11924: 11923: 11922: 11919: 11918: 11916: 11914: 11910: 11907: 11901: 11895: 11892: 11890: 11887: 11883: 11880: 11879: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11864: 11862: 11860: 11856: 11848: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11806: 11803: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11796: 11793: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11783:People of God 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11747: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11739: 11737: 11734: 11730: 11727: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11711: 11710: 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11677: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11653: 11650: 11649: 11647: 11645: 11641: 11629: 11624: 11622: 11619: 11617: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11605: 11599: 11596: 11594: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11582: 11579: 11578: 11577: 11574: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11547: 11544: 11542: 11539: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11527: 11524: 11522: 11519: 11517: 11514: 11512: 11509: 11507: 11504: 11502: 11499: 11497: 11494: 11493: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11473: 11471: 11469: 11465: 11462: 11459: 11455: 11450: 11449:Denominations 11446: 11434: 11431: 11430: 11429: 11426: 11424: 11421: 11419: 11418:Enlightenment 11416: 11414: 11411: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11392: 11386: 11383: 11381: 11378: 11376: 11373: 11371: 11368: 11366: 11363: 11361: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11349: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11331: 11328: 11326: 11323: 11322: 11321: 11318: 11316: 11313: 11311: 11308: 11306: 11303: 11302: 11300: 11298: 11294: 11286: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11215: 11214: 11211: 11210: 11208: 11206: 11200: 11197: 11194: 11188: 11183: 11179: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11144: 11142: 11138: 11132: 11131:New Testament 11129: 11127: 11126:Old Testament 11124: 11122: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11110: 11106: 11100: 11097: 11095: 11092: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11082: 11080: 11077: 11075: 11072: 11070: 11067: 11066: 11063: 11059: 11052: 11047: 11045: 11040: 11038: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11019: 11014: 11007: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10957: 10955: 10951: 10945: 10941: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10931: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10861: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10815: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10797: 10796: 10793: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10784: 10778: 10777:Modern Church 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10742: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10612: 10607: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10570: 10566: 10559: 10554: 10552: 10547: 10545: 10540: 10539: 10536: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10500: 10499: 10488: 10482: 10478: 10473: 10469: 10463: 10459: 10455: 10451: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10435: 10429: 10424: 10423: 10416: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10384: 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10358: 10354: 10350: 10346: 10340: 10336: 10332: 10328: 10323: 10318: 10314: 10310: 10306: 10302: 10298: 10292: 10288: 10284: 10280: 10276: 10270: 10266: 10261: 10257: 10253: 10249: 10243: 10239: 10235: 10231: 10226: 10222: 10218: 10214: 10210: 10205: 10201: 10195: 10191: 10186: 10182: 10178: 10174: 10170: 10164: 10160: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10134: 10128: 10124: 10119: 10115: 10109: 10105: 10100: 10096: 10091: 10087: 10083: 10079: 10078: 10066: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10044: 10039: 10035: 10030: 10026: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9995: 9991: 9986: 9982: 9976: 9972: 9967: 9963: 9957: 9953: 9949: 9945: 9941: 9935: 9931: 9926: 9914: 9913: 9906: 9902: 9896: 9892: 9888: 9884: 9872: 9871: 9866: 9862: 9858: 9854: 9850: 9846: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9828:. Macmillan. 9827: 9823: 9819: 9815: 9809: 9805: 9800: 9796: 9792: 9788: 9784: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9769:Percy, Martyn 9766: 9762: 9756: 9752: 9747: 9743: 9737: 9733: 9729: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9709: 9708: 9702: 9701:Norman, E. R. 9698: 9694: 9688: 9684: 9679: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9657: 9651: 9647: 9642: 9638: 9632: 9628: 9623: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9598: 9586: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9570: 9566: 9562: 9558: 9556: 9549: 9545: 9541: 9537: 9533: 9527: 9523: 9519: 9515: 9511: 9505: 9501: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9478: 9477: 9470: 9466: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9452:9780416132403 9448: 9443: 9442: 9436: 9432: 9428: 9422: 9418: 9414: 9409: 9405: 9399: 9395: 9390: 9386: 9380: 9376: 9371: 9367: 9361: 9357: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9339: 9335: 9330: 9326: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9308: 9304: 9298: 9294: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9276: 9272: 9267: 9263: 9257: 9253: 9249: 9245: 9233: 9232: 9227: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9209: 9204: 9200: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9169: 9165: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9146: 9142: 9138: 9134: 9128: 9124: 9120: 9116: 9112: 9106: 9102: 9098: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9079: 9075: 9074:Koch, John T. 9071: 9067: 9063: 9057: 9053: 9048: 9044: 9038: 9034: 9029: 9017: 9016: 9010: 9006: 9000: 8996: 8992: 8987: 8981: 8977: 8971: 8967: 8962: 8958: 8952: 8948: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8929: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8910: 8905: 8901: 8895: 8891: 8886: 8885: 8864: 8860: 8856: 8852: 8845: 8838: 8833: 8814: 8808: 8789: 8782: 8776: 8757: 8750: 8744: 8736: 8730: 8711: 8704: 8698: 8682: 8678: 8672: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8626: 8622: 8616: 8600: 8596: 8590: 8586: 8585: 8577: 8570: 8564: 8557: 8552: 8545: 8539: 8531: 8525: 8521: 8514: 8512: 8503: 8496: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8465: 8449: 8445: 8441: 8434: 8427: 8422: 8406: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8386: 8381: 8373: 8367: 8359: 8355: 8349: 8341: 8334: 8327: 8322: 8306: 8302: 8298: 8291: 8284: 8279: 8272: 8260: 8256: 8255:The Telegraph 8251: 8243: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8213: 8197: 8193: 8187: 8183: 8182: 8174: 8167: 8162: 8156:, p. 94. 8155: 8150: 8144: 8140: 8124: 8120: 8116: 8110: 8094: 8090: 8086: 8080: 8064: 8060: 8056: 8050: 8043: 8038: 8031: 8026: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7990: 7986: 7983: 7978: 7971: 7966: 7958: 7954: 7947: 7940: 7935: 7927: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7906: 7898: 7882: 7878: 7874: 7867: 7860: 7855: 7848: 7843: 7836: 7831: 7824: 7819: 7812: 7807: 7801:, p. 80. 7800: 7795: 7793: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7762: 7755: 7750: 7744:, p. 44. 7743: 7738: 7732:, p. 53. 7731: 7726: 7720:, p. 19. 7719: 7714: 7707: 7702: 7696:, p. 16. 7695: 7690: 7683: 7678: 7671: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7654: 7649: 7642: 7637: 7630: 7625: 7618: 7617:Chadwick 1987 7613: 7606: 7601: 7594: 7589: 7582: 7577: 7571:, p. 43. 7570: 7565: 7563: 7556:, p. 42. 7555: 7550: 7543: 7538: 7532: 7531:0-333-69331-0 7528: 7524: 7518: 7511: 7506: 7500:, p. 89. 7499: 7494: 7488:, p. 88. 7487: 7482: 7475: 7470: 7463: 7462:Scruton (1996 7458: 7442: 7438: 7432: 7416: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7395: 7390: 7383: 7382:Hardinge 1995 7378: 7371: 7370:Campbell 2011 7366: 7359: 7354: 7348:, p. 94. 7347: 7342: 7335: 7332:, p. 9; 7331: 7328:, p. 7; 7327: 7322: 7316:, p. 25. 7315: 7310: 7304:, p. 59. 7303: 7299: 7294: 7287: 7283: 7279: 7274: 7267: 7262: 7261:The Churchman 7256: 7249: 7244: 7237: 7232: 7225: 7221: 7216: 7210:, p. 52. 7209: 7205: 7200: 7193: 7188: 7181: 7176: 7169: 7164: 7157: 7152: 7145: 7141: 7137: 7132: 7126:, p. 12. 7125: 7121: 7117: 7112: 7105: 7102:, p. 9; 7101: 7097: 7092: 7085: 7080: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7030: 7025: 7018: 7016: 7010: 7004: 7000: 6993: 6986: 6981: 6975: 6973: 6965: 6960: 6944: 6940: 6934: 6918: 6914: 6910: 6904: 6897: 6892: 6890: 6882: 6877: 6870: 6865: 6858: 6855: 6851: 6845: 6839: 6835: 6828: 6826: 6818: 6813: 6804: 6802: 6800: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6781: 6774: 6769: 6767: 6750: 6746: 6740: 6724: 6720: 6719: 6714: 6708: 6701: 6689: 6685: 6679: 6675: 6674: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6643: 6637: 6635: 6630: 6613: 6609: 6604: 6603:chapels royal 6599: 6595: 6591: 6585: 6578: 6574: 6570: 6564: 6557: 6551: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6525: 6517: 6513: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6461: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6428: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6409: 6404: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6372: 6363: 6359: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6329:Dick Sheppard 6326: 6322: 6318: 6317:Vera Brittain 6314: 6310: 6309:Ernest Barnes 6306: 6296: 6294: 6289: 6285: 6281: 6277: 6276:Ragged School 6265: 6260: 6258: 6253: 6251: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6128: 6127: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6054:Robert Filmer 6052: 6051: 6043: 6042: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5979: 5978: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5863: 5862: 5854: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5786: 5782: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5747: 5743: 5739: 5735: 5734:contraception 5731: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5707: 5706: 5700: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5674: 5670: 5665: 5663: 5662:churchmanship 5659: 5655: 5654:Protestantism 5651: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5622: 5619: 5615: 5611: 5608:towards full 5606: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5584: 5580: 5576: 5573:, Essex, the 5572: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5543:in 1876, and 5542: 5538: 5534: 5530: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5515: 5511: 5506: 5504: 5503:Frobisher Bay 5500: 5496: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5478: 5476: 5472: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5448: 5447:Utrecht Union 5444: 5440: 5436: 5431: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5392: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5377:, founded at 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5352: 5348: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5304: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5280: 5270: 5268: 5264: 5260: 5256: 5255:churchwardens 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5232: 5228: 5224: 5220: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5158: 5153: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5102: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5091:metropolitans 5088: 5084: 5078: 5068: 5066: 5062: 5058: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5028: 5027:Donald Coggan 5024: 5020: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4996: 4995: 4986: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4947: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4926:of Canterbury 4925: 4924:episcopal see 4921: 4916: 4907: 4905: 4903: 4897: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4850: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4828: 4811: 4806: 4804: 4799: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4788: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4774: 4768: 4767:Christian art 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4747: 4746: 4742: 4741: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4712:Churchmanship 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4675: 4671: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4658:Homosexuality 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4524: 4518: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4464: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4446:Nunc dimittis 4442: 4438: 4437: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4380: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4367:Parish Clerks 4363: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4283:Divine Office 4279: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4267: 4263: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4210: 4206: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4189: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4164:Prior to the 4162: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4137:(Matins) and 4136: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4110:Divine office 4107: 4105: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4025: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3959: 3953: 3950: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3885: 3883: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3837: 3831: 3826: 3819: 3814: 3809: 3805: 3799: 3789: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3769: 3768:Pope Leo XIII 3765: 3764: 3756: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3734: 3732: 3728: 3727:Martin Luther 3723: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3585: 3575: 3573: 3572: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3538:daily offices 3534: 3532: 3527: 3523: 3518: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3500: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3468:sanctus bells 3465: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3417:Churchmanship 3410: 3406: 3402: 3397: 3391:Churchmanship 3388: 3386: 3385:Charles Brent 3382: 3378: 3377:William Meade 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342:F. J. A. Hort 3339: 3334: 3332: 3331:incarnational 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3305: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3250: 3246: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3220:Jeremy Taylor 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3196: 3194: 3193:incarnational 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160:lesser feasts 3156: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3112: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3044:Protestantism 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3028: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3014:justification 3010: 3007: 2997: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2974: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2965: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2920: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2890: 2879: 2874: 2872: 2868: 2862: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846:Stephen Sykes 2842: 2840: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2786:, especially 2785: 2781: 2771: 2765: 2757: 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2116: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1944: 1943:Protestantism 1940: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1927: 1922: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1875: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1832:Episcopalians 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1784: 1779: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1650: 1649: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1578: 1575: 1573: 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1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1143: 1137: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1038:Progressivism 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:New Calvinism 1026: 1024: 1023:Neo-orthodoxy 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 978:Church Growth 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 944: 943: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 844: 841: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 825: 822: 820: 819:Presbyterians 817: 815: 812: 811: 810: 807: 805: 802: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 776: 775: 766: 763: 762: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 709: 706: 704: 703: 699: 698: 697: 696:Martin Luther 694: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 675: 672: 668: 665: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 651: 650: 641: 638: 637: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 592: 586: 585: 579: 576: 575: 573: 572: 568: 564: 563: 560: 559:Protestantism 557: 556: 552: 548: 547: 537: 532: 530: 525: 523: 518: 517: 515: 514: 511: 506: 501: 500: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 471: 470: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 425: 420: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 321: 320: 315: 311: 307: 303: 300: 295: 290: 289: 284: 280: 276: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 254:Churchmanship 251: 246: 245: 240: 236: 232: 228: 220: 219: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 177: 172: 171: 167: 163: 162: 159: 156: 155: 151: 147: 146: 143: 135: 132: 124: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: – 81: 80:"Anglicanism" 77: 76:Find sources: 70: 66: 60: 59: 54:This article 52: 48: 43: 42: 37: 33: 29: 22: 17228:Christianity 16606:Turkmenistan 16566:Saudi Arabia 16311:South Africa 16301:Sierra Leone 16106:Burkina Faso 16015:Names of God 15962:Unaffiliated 15917:Antireligion 15778:Universalism 15726:Assimilation 15591:Anthropology 15466:Supernatural 15461:Spirituality 15429:Sacred space 15417:Purification 15290:Denomination 15244: / 15052:Paleo-Balkan 15018:Mesopotamian 14858:Cook Islands 14829:Old Prussian 14742:UFO religion 14681: 14677:Zalmoxianism 14605:Neoshamanism 14462:Spiritualism 14345:Other ethnic 14234: 14060:Traditional 14020:Bongthingism 13918:Acoma Pueblo 13861:Mesoamerican 13590:Austronesian 13411: 13407:Neo-Buddhism 13339: 13335:Neo-Hinduism 13256:Swaminarayan 13094: 13043:Salvationist 13028:Confucianism 12879:Samaritanism 12849:Ali-Illahism 12830: 12697: 12691:Unitarianism 12632:Old Catholic 12518: 12439:Nestorianism 12397:Christianity 12384: 12350:Conservative 12126: 11921:Architecture 11815:Confirmation 11763:Ecclesiology 11694:Original sin 11684:Nicene Creed 11505: 11481:Old Catholic 11365:Papal States 11297:Great Church 11263:Resurrection 11205:Christianity 11162:New Covenant 11113:(Scriptures) 11058:Christianity 10944:Broad church 10942: / 10938: / 10928: 10912: / 10905:Anglican Use 10865: 10816: 10739: 10564: 10476: 10457: 10445: 10421: 10400: 10378: 10356: 10334: 10312: 10286: 10264: 10256:j.ctt16wdm91 10229: 10212: 10208: 10189: 10180: 10158: 10140: 10122: 10103: 10094: 10085: 10064: 10042: 10033: 10015: 10011: 9989: 9970: 9951: 9929: 9919:25 September 9917:. Retrieved 9910: 9890: 9877:25 September 9875:. Retrieved 9869: 9856: 9844: 9825: 9803: 9794: 9772: 9750: 9731: 9706: 9682: 9671: 9664:Moyes, James 9645: 9626: 9612:(4): 623ff. 9609: 9605: 9601: 9589:. Retrieved 9564: 9560: 9554: 9543: 9521: 9499: 9475: 9464: 9440: 9416: 9393: 9374: 9355: 9333: 9314: 9292: 9270: 9251: 9238:25 September 9236:. Retrieved 9230: 9207: 9198: 9189: 9167: 9144: 9141:Cross, F. L. 9122: 9100: 9096: 9077: 9051: 9032: 9022:26 September 9020:. Retrieved 9014: 8994: 8965: 8946: 8927: 8908: 8889: 8867:. Retrieved 8859:The Guardian 8858: 8851:Hooper, John 8844: 8832: 8820:. Retrieved 8807: 8795:. Retrieved 8775: 8763:. Retrieved 8743: 8734: 8729: 8717:. Retrieved 8697: 8687:27 September 8685:. Retrieved 8677:"Who We Are" 8671: 8659:. Retrieved 8650: 8641: 8629:. Retrieved 8615: 8603:. Retrieved 8583: 8576: 8568: 8563: 8551: 8543: 8538: 8519: 8501: 8495: 8483:. Retrieved 8475:The Guardian 8474: 8464: 8452:. Retrieved 8443: 8433: 8421: 8409:. 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Retrieved 7410: 7401: 7389: 7377: 7365: 7353: 7341: 7330:Wallace 2009 7321: 7309: 7293: 7282:Grafton 1911 7273: 7264: 7260: 7255: 7250:, p. 7. 7243: 7236:Godfrey 1962 7231: 7215: 7208:De Waal 1998 7199: 7187: 7182:, p. 9. 7180:Wallace 2009 7175: 7163: 7151: 7131: 7124:Timpson 1847 7111: 7100:Godfrey 1962 7091: 7086:, p. 9. 7084:Godfrey 1962 7079: 7067:. Retrieved 7058: 7048: 7036: 7024: 7014: 7012: 6998: 6992: 6983: 6979: 6959: 6947:. Retrieved 6933: 6921:. Retrieved 6917:the original 6912: 6903: 6876: 6864: 6853: 6849: 6847: 6833: 6812: 6780: 6773:Worsley 2015 6753:. Retrieved 6749:the original 6739: 6727:. Retrieved 6723:the original 6716: 6707: 6699: 6692:. Retrieved 6672: 6666: 6654:. Retrieved 6650:the original 6611: 6608:William Laud 6597: 6593: 6589: 6584: 6563: 6554: 6552:writes that 6545: 6540: 6538:writes that 6531: 6522: 6516: 6496: 6492: 6487: 6467: 6457: 6441: 6437: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6413: 6384:Desmond Tutu 6380:World War II 6377: 6360: 6354: 6352: 6341: 6302: 6273: 6219:Ultra-Tories 6159:Distributism 6154:Conservatism 6119:George Grant 6114:Enoch Powell 6094:Walter Scott 5947: 5928:High culture 5921: 5873: 5864:Part of the 5849: 5847: 5826: 5823: 5815: 5796: 5790: 5778: 5750: 5730:World War II 5727: 5703: 5701: 5673:broad-church 5666: 5647: 5602: 5560: 5552:Alpha course 5549: 5526: 5507: 5486:missionaries 5479: 5468: 5434: 5411: 5356: 5343: 5316: 5305: 5286: 5244: 5231:absolve sins 5216: 5212: 5208: 5162: 5154: 5142:archdeaconry 5135: 5108: 5080: 5054: 4992: 4964: 4929: 4920:coat of arms 4899: 4881: 4870: 4868:and priest. 4851: 4839: 4830: 4824: 4743:Other topics 4690: / 4680: 4610: 4517:Justin Welby 4498:Organisation 4491: 4444: 4434: 4423:Gustav Holst 4415:Edward Elgar 4384: 4364: 4359: 4358:in the 1662 4344:Commonwealth 4341: 4334: 4326:Lady chapels 4307: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266:Daily Prayer 4265: 4258: 4241: 4236: 4228: 4220: 4217:Daily Office 4193:Little Hours 4190: 4163: 4142: 4132: 4123:York Minster 4096: 4092: 4081: 4038: 4026: 3999: 3979: 3967:Savoy Chapel 3965:such as the 3956: 3954: 3945: 3922: 3917: 3913: 3907: 3897: 3876: 3870: 3843: 3841: 3834: 3817: 3811: 3784: 3782: 3777: 3771: 3761: 3759: 3748: 3735: 3724: 3709: 3698: 3675:evangelicals 3667:broad-church 3647:Confirmation 3628: 3589: 3587: 3569: 3566: 3558: 3535: 3519: 3515:Nicene Creed 3499:Conciliarism 3496: 3472:Roman Missal 3457: 3435: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3353:Charles Gore 3350: 3335: 3322: 3314: 3308: 3288: 3261: 3242: 3223: 3197: 3189: 3184: 3178: 3170: 3168: 3164:anthologised 3152: 3145: 3133:William Laud 3121:Paul Amyraut 3096:sine qua non 3095: 3088: 3068: 3064:hermeneutics 3056: 3025: 3011: 3003: 2984:creeds, the 2975: 2968: 2962: 2937: 2897: 2876: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2835: 2822: 2820: 2807: 2791: 2779: 2777: 2705: 2692:John Colenso 2685: 2657: 2653: 2625: 2616: 2615:, a revised 2610: 2602: 2595: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2558: 2553:theology of 2547: 2529:revived the 2482: 2470: 2454:Anglo-Saxons 2450:evangelising 2435: 2404: 2385: 2337: 2331:, the first 2283: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2254:Jesus Christ 2243: 2236: 2228:Nicene Creed 2219: 2204: 2191: 2178:Church, the 2165: 2158: 2153:; after the 2140: 2126: 2122: 2110: 2108: 2094: 2085: 2083: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2048: 2046: 2012: 1982: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1924: 1918: 1904: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1821:Christianity 1793: 1792: 1659:Civilization 1516: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1469:Old Catholic 1449: 1307:Universalism 1230:New Covenant 1166:Resurrection 1110:Christianity 958:Charismatics 925:Pentecostals 700: 620:Ecclesiology 615:Demographics 392:William Laud 294:Christianity 283:Jesus Prayer 242: 157: 142: 127: 118: 108: 101: 94: 87: 75: 63:Please help 58:verification 55: 17244:Anglicanism 17057:New Zealand 16994:Saint Lucia 16944:El Salvador 16849:Switzerland 16784:Netherlands 16556:Philippines 16484:South Korea 16479:North Korea 16369:Afghanistan 16316:South Sudan 16206:Ivory Coast 15990:Deification 15937:Objectivism 15912:Agnosticism 15870:Persecution 15860:Video games 15825:Populations 15736:Proselytism 15704:Monasticism 15695:Clericalism 15685:Agriculture 15676:and society 15641:Soteriology 15601:Comparative 15571:Transtheism 15556:Panentheism 15340:Monasticism 15133:Gallo-Roman 15035:Micronesian 15001:Manichaeism 14949:Hermeticism 14917:Continental 14912:Anglo-Saxon 14792:Paleolithic 14787:Prehistoric 14737:Scientology 14600:Italo-Roman 14455:Radha Soami 14435:New Thought 14275:Espiritismo 14216:Waaqeffanna 14156:Fon and Ewe 14094:Sub-Saharan 13977:Satsana Phi 13773:Ghost Dance 13731:Californian 13709:Anishinaabe 13640:Karo Pemena 13619:Indonesian 13293:Lingayatism 13241:Mahanubhava 13211:Vaishnavism 13142:Jeungsanism 13065:Folk Taoism 13048:Xiantiandao 12902:Zoroastrian 12561:Charismatic 12556:Pentecostal 12519:Anglicanism 12470:Waldensians 12405:Catholicism 12182:Persecution 12117:Christendom 12110:Cooperation 12047:Charismatic 11958:Holy Spirit 11867:Natural law 11830:Holy orders 11679:Christology 11672:Holy Spirit 11541:Pentecostal 11521:Evangelical 11516:Charismatic 11360:Monasticism 11352:Middle Ages 11315:Constantine 11258:Crucifixion 11140:Foundations 10975:Monasticism 10810:Holy Spirit 10720:Elizabeth I 10565:Anglicanism 10335:Anglicanism 9668:Anglicanism 9070:Carey, John 8837:Miller 2011 8822:29 December 8797:29 December 8719:29 December 8556:Norman 1976 8311:25 February 8283:Nunley 2005 7799:Sydnor 1980 7754:Ramsey 1936 7682:McAdoo 1991 7670:Morris 2003 7394:Webber 1999 7334:Wilken 2012 7326:Boenig 2000 7314:Wright 2008 7302:Taylor 1916 7278:Cairns 1996 7248:Boenig 2000 7224:Zimmer 1902 7220:Thomas 1981 7156:Zimmer 1902 6577:Maltby 1998 6573:Restoration 6569:Tyacke 1987 6189:Reactionary 5922:Anglicanism 5918:High Church 5903:Agrarianism 5669:high church 5650:Catholicism 5558:in London. 5545:Church Army 5391:Philippines 5383:Guadalcanal 5331:Benedictine 5297:dissolution 5251:lay readers 5007:Canterbury. 4989:Conferences 4862:catholicity 4752:Monasticism 4599:Holy Spirit 4492:Anglicanism 4316:to perform 3929:high church 3858:Restoration 3663:high church 3651:Holy Orders 3561:charismatic 3542:choir habit 3522:evangelical 3264:John Wesley 3253:Holy Spirit 3234:soteriology 3040:Catholicism 3022:evangelical 2940:magisterium 2904:high church 2784:Tractarians 2512:Development 2458:See of Rome 2372:protomartyr 2360:Saint Alban 2318:Saint Alban 2290:, the then 2259:Last Supper 2220:exactly how 2059:Magna Carta 2027:Terminology 2013:Anglicanism 2009:Australasia 1955:Lutheranism 1794:Anglicanism 1547:Pentecostal 1429:(full list) 1403:Reformation 1368:Constantine 1287:Christology 1277:Apologetics 1270:Holy Spirit 1191:Foundations 1161:Crucifixion 1003:High church 973:Convergence 915:Keswickians 843:Anabaptists 814:Continental 797:Waldensians 750:John Wesley 725:Arminianism 720:John Calvin 679:Magisterial 674:Reformation 372:Elizabeth I 275:Monasticism 158:Anglicanism 17238:Categories 17047:Micronesia 16924:Costa Rica 16819:San Marino 16779:Montenegro 16759:Luxembourg 16616:Uzbekistan 16591:Tajikistan 16496:Kyrgyzstan 16469:Kazakhstan 16419:East Timor 16389:Bangladesh 16379:Azerbaijan 16296:Seychelles 16261:Mozambique 16246:Mauritania 16231:Madagascar 16121:Cape Verde 15903:irreligion 15898:Secularism 15805:Minorities 15773:Toleration 15768:Syncretism 15753:Fanaticism 15743:Disability 15731:Missionary 15721:Conversion 15709:Ordination 15631:Psychology 15626:Philosophy 15566:Polytheism 15546:Monotheism 15541:Henotheism 15382:Orthopraxy 15372:Ordination 15335:Meditation 15330:Indigenous 15295:Entheogens 15280:Conversion 15106:Pueblo III 15023:Babylonian 15013:Melanesian 14939:Gnosticism 14824:Lithuanian 14717:Fourth Way 14571:Circassian 14549:Dievturība 14472:Tensegrity 14405:Falun Gong 14050:Sanamahism 14030:Donyi-Polo 13662:Polynesian 13608:Kaharingan 13533:Burkhanism 13472:Ravidassia 13450:Śvetāmbara 13236:Pushtimarg 13216:Krishnaism 13152:Vietnamese 13137:Cheondoism 13070:Yao Taoism 13006:East Asian 12772:Isma'ilism 12728:Maturidism 12507:Mennonites 12502:Hutterites 12487:Anabaptism 12380:Humanistic 12096:Prosperity 12072:Liberation 12012:Cathedrals 11997:Pilgrimage 11982:Literature 11859:Philosophy 11795:Sacraments 11768:Four marks 11729:Protestant 11704:Born again 11501:Anabaptist 11491:Protestant 11433:Influences 11395:Modern era 11099:By country 10829:Sacraments 10680:Henry VIII 10640:Æthelberht 10573:Communions 8869:20 October 8861:. London. 8477:. London. 8202:22 January 8166:Mould 2007 8154:Mould 2007 8129:16 January 8099:31 January 7970:Booty 1998 7939:Booty 1998 7847:Booty 1998 7835:Booty 1998 7823:Booty 1998 7811:Booty 1998 7742:Sykes 1978 7730:Sykes 1978 7718:Sykes 1978 7694:Sykes 1978 7542:Black 2005 7192:Hogue 2010 7168:Carey 2006 7120:Kelly 1999 7104:Kelly 1999 7069:17 January 7041:Baker 1996 6949:15 October 6869:Green 1996 6817:Percy 2005 6621:References 6590:short side 6536:John Carey 6462:issued an 6444:euthanasia 6229:Viva Maria 6204:Sanfedismo 6169:Legitimism 6024:Jacobitism 5943:Monarchism 5908:Classicism 5819:unorthodox 5811:episcopate 5807:priesthood 5779:The term " 5738:remarriage 5685:low-church 5677:low-church 5605:ecumenical 5567:skate park 5418:Franciscan 5359:Melanesian 5277:See also: 5179:churches. 5138:archdeacon 5105:Priesthood 5071:Episcopate 5065:presbyters 5016:biennially 4940:Canterbury 4633:Sacraments 4387:Gloucester 4318:polyphonic 4314:choristers 4310:lay clerks 4292:Sarum Rite 4235:publishes 4060:Sarum Rite 4002:lectionary 3984:, but the 3925:low church 3892:See also: 3862:Charles II 3802:See also: 3742:John Donne 3701:low-church 3671:low-church 3608:sacraments 3311:J. C. 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