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Anglicanism

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6552:'Celtic Christianity' is a phrase used, with varying degrees of specificity, to designate a complex of features held to have been common to the Celtic-speaking countries in the early Middle Ages. Doubts concerning the term's usefulness have repeatedly been expressed, however, and the majority of scholars consider it to be problematic ... While there is considerable evidence for divergent Irish and (to an even greater degree) British practice in matters of liturgy, baptism, and ecclesiastical administration, the usages in question seem only to have characterized specific regions, and not necessarily to have been uniformly present there. Only the Britons were accused of practising a heterodox baptism; traces of an archaic liturgy in Wales find no counterpart in the eclectic, but largely Gallican, worship attested from Ireland; and the superiority of abbots to bishops appears to have been limited to some parts of Gaelic sphere of influence. 3744:. The Catechism of the American BCP of 1976 repeats the standard Anglican view ("The outward and visible sign in the Eucharist is the bread and wine"..."The inward and spiritual grace in the Holy Communion is the Body and Blood of Christ given to his people, and received by faith") without further definition. It should be remembered that Anglicanism has no official doctrine on this matter, believing it is wiser to leave the Presence a mystery. The faithful can believe privately whatever explanation they favour, be it transubstantiation, consubstantiation, receptionism, or virtualism (the two most congenial to Anglicans for centuries until the Oxford Movement), each of which espouses belief in the real presence in one way or another, or memorialism, which has never been an option with Anglicans. 5641: 2848:
distinction which were amongst the marks of the true universal church, but which had been lost within contemporary Catholicism in the internationalism of centralised papal authority. Within the coming universal church that Maurice foresaw, national churches would each maintain the six signs of catholicity: baptism, Eucharist, the creeds, Scripture, an episcopal ministry, and a fixed liturgy (which could take a variety of forms in accordance with divinely ordained distinctions in national characteristics). This vision of a becoming universal church as a congregation of autonomous national churches proved highly congenial in Anglican circles; and Maurice's six signs were adapted to form the
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engage themselves in non-violent action for justice and peace and to support others so engaged, recognising that such action will be controversial and may be personally very costly... this General Convention, in obedience to this call, urges all members of this Church to support by prayer and by such other means as they deem appropriate, those who engaged in such non-violent action, and particularly those who suffer for conscience' sake as a result; and be it further Resolved, that this General Convention calls upon all members of this Church seriously to consider the implications for their own lives of this call to resist war and work for peace for their own lives."
2844:, in a more dynamic form that became widely influential. Both Maurice and Newman saw the Church of England of their day as sorely deficient in faith; but whereas Newman had looked back to a distant past when the light of faith might have appeared to burn brighter, Maurice looked forward to the possibility of a brighter revelation of faith in the future. Maurice saw the Protestant and Catholic strands within the Church of England as contrary but complementary, both maintaining elements of the true church, but incomplete without the other; such that a true catholic and evangelical church might come into being by a union of opposites. 6382: 177: 2619:"-"Puritan") at face value. Since the late 1960s, these interpretations have been criticised. Studies on the subject written during the last forty-five years have, however, not reached any consensus on how to interpret this period in English church history. The extent to which one or several positions concerning doctrine and spirituality existed alongside the more well-known and articulate Puritan movement and the Durham House Party, and the exact extent of continental Calvinism among the English elite and among the ordinary churchgoers from the 1560s to the 1620s are subjects of current and ongoing debate. 6414: 5441: 2549: 578: 5488:. The number of Anglicans in the world is over 85 million as of 2011. The 11 provinces in Africa saw growth in the last two decades. They now include 36.7 million members, more Anglicans than there are in England. England remains the largest single Anglican province, with 26 million members. In most industrialised countries, church attendance has decreased since the 19th century. Anglicanism's presence in the rest of the world is due to large-scale emigration, the establishment of expatriate communities, or the work of missionaries. 2043: 3149: 5849: 5897: 5280:(also known as chalice bearers), and lay eucharistic visitors (who deliver consecrated bread and wine to "shut-ins" or members of the parish who are unable to leave home or hospital to attend the Eucharist). Lay people also serve on the parish altar guild (preparing the altar and caring for its candles, linens, flowers, etc.), in the choir and as cantors, as ushers and greeters, and on the church council (called the "vestry" in some countries), which is the governing body of a parish. 2336: 4126: 5465: 1129: 17157: 12233: 1985:, originally between Lutheranism and Calvinism, and later between Protestantism and Catholicism – a perspective that came to be highly influential in later theories of Anglican identity and expressed in the description of Anglicanism as "catholic and reformed". The degree of distinction between Protestant and Catholic tendencies within Anglicanism is routinely a matter of debate both within specific Anglican churches and the Anglican Communion. The 3084:, who after 1660 was increasingly portrayed as the founding father of Anglicanism. Hooker's description of Anglican authority as being derived primarily from scripture, informed by reason (the intellect and the experience of God) and tradition (the practices and beliefs of the historical church), has influenced Anglican self-identity and doctrinal reflection perhaps more powerfully than any other formula. The analogy of the "three-legged stool" of 17167: 1761: 4490: 10617: 2775: 2325: 5163:, the position of archdeacon can only be held by someone in priestly orders who has been ordained for at least six years. In some other parts of the Anglican Communion, the position can also be held by deacons. In parts of the Anglican Communion where women cannot be ordained as priests or bishops but can be ordained as deacons, the position of archdeacon is effectively the most senior office to which an ordained woman can be appointed. 17193: 12222: 11024: 4790: 1067: 516: 58: 2761: 4840:", nor does the monarch have any role in provinces outside England. The role of the crown in the Church of England is practically limited to the appointment of bishops, including the Archbishop of Canterbury, and even this role is limited, as the church presents the government with a short list of candidates from which to choose. This process is accomplished through collaboration with and consent of ecclesial representatives 2534: 6567:
one of spiritual support through missionary endeavour, rather than through any particular church structure. It is also important to remember that the Celtic church life as it emerged in fifth-century Ireland would be quite different to that which emerged in nineteenth century Hebridean communities. Even on the mainland the patterns of church life would vary considerably from one place to another, and from one age to another.
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shape and content were given by Archbishop Cranmer and Bishop Ridley in 1553 (and whose final official form was ratified by Convocation, the Queen, and Parliament in 1571), provided a more precise interpretation of Christian doctrine to the English people. According to John H. Rodgers, they "constitute the formal statements of the accepted, common teaching put forth by the Church of England as a result of the Reformation."
5056: 8206: 5205: 7475:, p. 470): "The Reformation must not be confused with the changes introduced into the Church of England during the 'Reformation Parliament' of 1529–36, which were of a political rather than a religious nature, designed to unite the secular and religious sources of authority within a single sovereign power: the Anglican Church did not until later make any substantial change in doctrine." 2939: 3407: 5325:, the first organised religious order. Sellon is called "the restorer, after three centuries, of the religious life in the Church of England". For the next one hundred years, religious orders for both men and women proliferated throughout the world, becoming a numerically small but disproportionately influential feature of global Anglicanism. 2272:. The consecrated bread and wine, which are considered by Anglican formularies to be the true body and blood of Christ in a spiritual manner and as outward symbols of an inner grace given by Christ which to the repentant convey forgiveness and cleansing from sin. While many Anglicans celebrate the Eucharist in similar ways to the predominant 4350:(that had itself made no mention of choral worship) by which existing choral foundations and choir schools were instructed to be continued, and their endowments secured. Consequently, some thirty-four cathedrals, collegiate churches, and royal chapels maintained paid establishments of lay singing men and choristers in the late 16th century. 5144:(or, more correctly, an "assistant curate") is a priest or deacon who assists the parish priest. Non-parochial priests may earn their living by any vocation, although employment by educational institutions or charitable organisations is most common. Priests also serve as chaplains of hospitals, schools, prisons, and in the armed forces. 2605:, the teachings of the First Four Ecumenical Councils as the yardstick of catholicity, the teaching of the Church Fathers and Catholic bishops, and informed reason – neither the laypeople nor the clergy perceived themselves as Anglicans at the beginning of Elizabeth I's reign, as there was no such identity. Neither does the term 3787:: viz. that the Prayer Book contained a strong sacrificial theology. Later revisions of the Prayer Book influenced by the Scottish Canon of 1764 first adopted by the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1789 made this assertion quite evident: "we do make and celebrate before thy Divine Majesty with these thy holy gifts, which we now 3841: 3466:, though, in many churches, more traditional, "pre–Vatican II" models of worship are common (e.g., an "eastward orientation" at the altar). Whilst many Anglo-Catholics derive much of their liturgical practice from that of the pre-Reformation English church, others more closely follow traditional Roman Catholic practices. 2880:, and embodying both a historic deposit of formal statements of doctrine, and also framing the regular reading and proclamation of scripture. Sykes nevertheless agrees with those heirs of Maurice who emphasise the incompleteness of Anglicanism as a positive feature, and quotes with qualified approval the words of 6361:. The principles of the Anglican Pacifist Fellowship are often formulated as a statement of belief that "Jesus' teaching is incompatible with the waging of war ... that a Christian church should never support or justify war ... that our Christian witness should include opposing the waging or justifying of war." 2491:
longer purely Celtic, but became Anglo-Roman-Celtic". The theologian Christopher L. Webber writes that "Although "the Roman form of Christianity became the dominant influence in Britain as in all of western Europe, Anglican Christianity has continued to have a distinctive quality because of its Celtic heritage."
6357:" doctrine. The Anglican Pacifist Fellowship remains highly active throughout the Anglican world. It rejects this doctrine of "just war" and seeks to reform the Church by reintroducing the pacifism inherent in the beliefs of many of the earliest Christians and present in their interpretation of Christ's 5220:
In Anglican churches, deacons often work directly in ministry to the marginalised inside and outside the church: the poor, the sick, the hungry, the imprisoned. Unlike Orthodox and most Roman Catholic deacons who may be married only before ordination, deacons are permitted to marry freely both before
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of the patristic church. Those within the Church of England opposed to the Tractarians, and to their revived ritual practices, introduced a stream of bills in parliament aimed to control innovations in worship. This only made the dilemma more acute, with consequent continual litigation in the secular
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Historical studies on the period 1560–1660 written before the late 1960s tended to project the predominant conformist spirituality and doctrine of the 1660s on the ecclesiastical situation one hundred years before, and there was also a tendency to take polemically binary partitions of reality claimed
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Others had made similar observations, Patrick McGrath commenting that the Church of England was not a middle way between Roman Catholic and Protestant, but "between different forms of Protestantism", and William Monter describing the Church of England as "a unique style of Protestantism, a via media
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and the Forty-Two Articles (which were later reduced to thirty-nine), the Book of Homilies stands as one of the essential texts of the Edwardian Reformation, and they all helped to define the shape of Anglicanism then, and in the subsequent centuries. More so, the Articles of Religion, whose primary
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In the strongest terms Christians reject the practice of induced abortion or infanticide, which involves the killing of a life already conceived (as well as a violation of the personality of the mother), save at the dictate of strict and undeniable medical necessity ... the sacredness of life is, in
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Continuing churches have generally been formed by people who have left the Anglican Communion. The original Anglican churches are charged by the Continuing Anglicans with being greatly compromised by secular cultural standards and liberal theology. Many Continuing Anglicans believe that the faith of
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is a priest who is the principal cleric of a cathedral or other collegiate church and the head of the chapter of canons. If the cathedral or collegiate church has its own parish, the dean is usually also rector of the parish. However, in the Church of Ireland, the roles are often separated, and most
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and governing structure. These provinces may take the form of national churches (such as in Canada, Uganda or Japan) or a collection of nations (such as the West Indies, Central Africa or South Asia), or geographical regions (such as Vanuatu and Solomon Islands) etc. Within these provinces there may
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can be defined as the manifestation of theology in the realms of liturgy, piety and, to some extent, spirituality. Anglican diversity in this respect has tended to reflect the diversity in the tradition's Reformed and Catholic identity. Different individuals, groups, parishes, dioceses and provinces
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The Roman Church, and those of the Continent, calculated the occurrence of the Easter festival by a new and more accurate method. The Irish and British Churches calculated by an old and defective rule, which they considered had been transmitted to them from St. John. The difference was sometimes so
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of a communion table standing east-west in the choir (the communicants sitting in the choir stalls by the northern and southern walls). From 1559 was retained the rubric that 'the chancels shall remain as they have done in times past', originally intended to protect the mediaeval interior of church
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movement, although he himself was not in any real sense a socialist but "a Tory paternalist with the unusual desire to theories his acceptance of the traditional obligation to help the poor", influenced Anglo-Catholics such as Charles Gore, who wrote that "the principle of the incarnation is denied
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The discipline of fasting before communion is practised by some Anglicans. Most Anglican priests require the presence of at least one other person for the celebration of the Eucharist (referring back to Christ's statement in Matthew 18:20, "When two or more are gathered in my name, I will be in the
3938:" service may differ little from the worship of many mainstream non-Anglican Protestant churches. The service is constructed around a sermon focused on Biblical exposition and opened with one or more Bible readings and closed by a series of prayers (both set and extemporised) and hymns or songs. A " 3068:
Arguably, the most influential of the original articles has been Article VI on the "sufficiency of scripture", which says that "Scripture containeth all things necessary to salvation: so that whatsoever is not read therein, nor may be proved thereby, is not to be required of any man, that it should
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Contrariwise, Sykes notes a high degree of commonality in Anglican liturgical forms and in the doctrinal understandings expressed within those liturgies. He proposes that Anglican identity might rather be found within a shared consistent pattern of prescriptive liturgies, established and maintained
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Reluctantly, legislation was passed in the British Parliament (the Consecration of Bishops Abroad Act 1786) to allow bishops to be consecrated for an American church outside of allegiance to the British Crown (since no dioceses had ever been established in the former American colonies). Both in the
2594:. From then on, Protestantism was in a "state of arrested development", regardless of the attempts to detach the Church of England from its "idiosyncratic anchorage in the medieval past" by various groups which tried to push it towards a more Reformed theology and governance in the years 1560–1660. 2578:
native to England), under the leadership and organisation of a continuing episcopate. Over the years, these traditions themselves came to command adherence and loyalty. The Elizabethan Settlement stopped the radical Protestant tendencies under Edward VI by combining the more radical elements of the
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as the final decision maker, "led to the acceptance of Roman usage elsewhere in England and brought the English Church into close contact with the Continent". As a result of assuming Roman usages, the Celtic Church surrendered its independence, and, from this point on, the Church in England "was no
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it is important to remember that there was never any such thing as 'The Celtic Church'. It was never an organized system in the way that we understand churches today. Rather, each Celtic church was highly independent and if there was a relationship between any of them the relationship tended to be
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This statement was strongly reasserted when "the 67th General Convention of the Episcopal Church reaffirms the statement made by the Anglican Bishops assembled at Lambeth in 1978 and adopted by the 66th General Convention of the Episcopal Church in 1979, calling "Christian people everywhere ... to
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that "God hath created nothing simply for itself, but each thing in all things, and of every thing each part in other have such interest, that in the whole world nothing is found whereunto any thing created can say, 'I need thee not.'" Such statements demonstrate a theological Anglican interest in
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Many provinces of the Anglican Communion ordain both men and women as deacons. Many of those provinces that ordain women to the priesthood previously allowed them to be ordained only to the diaconate. The effect of this was the creation of a large and overwhelmingly female diaconate for a time, as
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or chairs, and it is usual for the congregation to kneel for some prayers but to stand for hymns and other parts of the service such as the Gloria, Collect, Gospel reading, Creed and either the Preface or all of the Eucharistic Prayer. Anglicans may genuflect or cross themselves in the same way as
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These theologians regard scripture as interpreted through tradition and reason as authoritative in matters concerning salvation. Reason and tradition, indeed, are extant in and presupposed by scripture, thus implying co-operation between God and humanity, God and nature, and between the sacred and
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played a significant role in Anglican doctrine and practice. Following the passing of the 1604 canons, all Anglican clergy had to formally subscribe to the articles. Today, however, the articles are no longer binding, but are seen as a historical document which has played a significant role in the
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For while the Anglican church is vindicated by its place in history, with a strikingly balanced witness to Gospel and Church and sound learning, its greater vindication lies in its pointing through its own history to something of which it is a fragment. Its credentials are its incompleteness, with
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Today's announcement of the Apostolic Constitution is a response by Pope Benedict XVI to a number of requests over the past few years to the Holy See from groups of Anglicans who wish to enter into full visible communion with the Roman Catholic Church, and are willing to declare that they share a
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Although Anglican public worship is usually ordered according to the canonically approved services, in practice many Anglican churches use forms of service outside these norms. Liberal churches may use freely structured or experimental forms of worship, including patterns borrowed from ecumenical
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In Anglicanism there is a distinction between liturgy, which is the formal public and communal worship of the church, and personal prayer and devotion, which may be public or private. Liturgy is regulated by the prayer books and consists of the Eucharist (some call it Holy Communion or Mass), the
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whose theological writings have been considered standards for faith, doctrine, worship, and spirituality, and whose influence has permeated the Anglican Communion in varying degrees through the years. While there is no authoritative list of these Anglican divines, there are some whose names would
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to fulfill the "English desire to be independent from continental Europe religiously and politically." As the change was mostly political, done in order to allow for the annulment of Henry VIII's marriage, the English Church under Henry VIII continued to maintain Catholic doctrines and liturgical
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The most famous and beautiful legend of all related to the conversion of Britain is of course that of Joseph of Arimathea, who is said to have arrived in Britain with twelve companions in the year 63 at the bidding of the apostle Philip. According to this legend, Joseph brought with him the Holy
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states that "it is lawful for Christian men, at the commandment of the Magistrate, to wear weapons, and serve in the wars." Therefore, the Lambeth Council in the modern era has sought to provide a clearer position by repudiating modern war and developed a statement that has been affirmed at each
5759:). "The more liberal provinces that are open to changing Church doctrine on marriage in order to allow for same-sex unions include Brazil, Canada, New Zealand, Scotland, South India, South Africa, the US and Wales", while the more conservative provinces are primarily located in the Global South. 5364:
with memberships of elderly men or women. In the last few decades of the 20th century, novices have for most communities been few and far between. Some orders and communities have already become extinct. There are, however, still thousands of Anglican religious working today in approximately 200
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The range of Anglican belief and practice became particularly divisive during the 19th century, when some clergy were disciplined and even imprisoned on charges of introducing illegal ritual while, at the same time, others were criticised for engaging in public worship services with ministers of
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had widespread influence in the realm of polemics, homiletics and theological and devotional works, not least because they largely repudiated the old high-church tradition and replaced it with a dynamic appeal to antiquity which looked beyond the Reformers and Anglican formularies. Their work is
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retained the mediaeval position of the communion table, standing permanently north-south at the east wall of the choir. The parish of St. Giles Cripplegate, London, began to apply the Chapels Royal arrangement of the communion table in 1599 or 1605, and from there it began to spread. Archbishop
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dialogue can be traced back to the time of the Reformation and dialogues with both Orthodox and Lutheran churches in the 16th century. In the 19th century, with the rise of the Oxford Movement, there arose greater concern for reunion of the churches of "Catholic confession". This desire to work
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by grace through faith. They emphasise the two dominical sacraments of Baptism and Eucharist, viewing the other five as "lesser rites". Some evangelical Anglicans may even tend to take the inerrancy of scripture literally, adopting the view of Article VI that it contains all things necessary to
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are proclaimed through prayer, reading of the Bible, singing, giving God thanks over the bread and wine for the innumerable benefits obtained through the passion of Christ; the breaking of the bread, the blessing of the cup, and the partaking of the body and blood of Christ as instituted at the
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The subsequent Lambeth Conference, in 1978, made no change to this position and commended the need for "programmes at diocesan level, involving both men and women ... to emphasise the sacredness of all human life, the moral issues inherent in clinical abortion, and the possible implications of
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to accompany parish services, drawing explicitly on the musical traditions of the ancient choral foundations. Over the next century, the Leeds example proved immensely popular and influential for choirs in cathedrals, parish churches, and schools throughout the Anglican communion. More or less
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has once again become the standard form of Sunday worship in most Anglican churches; this again is similar to Roman Catholic practice. Other common Sunday services include an early morning Eucharist without music, an abbreviated Eucharist following a service of morning prayer, and a service of
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as used in these approaches are synthetic constructs denoting ecclesiastic identities unacceptable to those to whom the labels are applied. Hence, the Catholic Church does not regard itself as a party or strand within the universal church – but rather identifies itself as the universal church.
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of 1559, the Protestant identity of the English and Irish churches was affirmed by means of parliamentary legislation which mandated allegiance and loyalty to the English Crown in all their members. The Elizabethan church began to develop distinct religious traditions, assimilating some of the
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orders in the 1920s, has experienced great growth in the Solomon Islands. Other communities of religious have been started by Anglicans in Papua New Guinea and in Vanuatu. Most Melanesian Anglican religious are in their early to mid-20s. Vows may be temporary, and it is generally assumed that
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was called in 1867; to be followed by further conferences in 1878 and 1888, and thereafter at ten-year intervals. The various papers and declarations of successive Lambeth Conferences have served to frame the continued Anglican debate on identity, especially as relating to the possibility of
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As a noun, an Anglican is a church member in the Anglican Communion. The word is also used by followers of separated groups that have left the communion or have been founded separately from it. The word originally referred only to the teachings and rites of Christians throughout the world in
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Central to Maurice's perspective was his belief that the collective elements of family, nation, and church represented a divine order of structures through which God unfolds his continuing work of creation. Hence, for Maurice, the Protestant tradition had maintained the elements of national
5840:, published by the Fellowship of Concerned Churchmen, contained information on over 900 parishes affiliated with either the Continuing Anglican churches or the Anglican realignment movement, a more recent wave of Anglicans withdrawing from the Anglican Communion's North American provinces. 2677:, which consequently ceased to be a body drawn purely from the established churches of Scotland, England, and Ireland; but which nevertheless, over the following ten years, engaged in extensive reforming legislation affecting the interests of the English and Irish churches; which, by the 5771:
within Anglicanism and "believe a split is inevitable and preferable to continued infighting and paralysis." Some Anglicans opposed to various liberalising changes, in particular the ordination of women, have become Roman Catholics or Orthodox. Others have, at various times, joined the
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The spectrum of Anglican beliefs and practice is too large to be fit into these labels. Many Anglicans locate themselves somewhere in the spectrum of the broad-church tradition and consider themselves an amalgam of evangelical and Catholic. Such Anglicans stress that Anglicanism is the
7024:"Anglicans historically have only recognized the binding authority of the first four ecumenical councils. While they affirm some of the content of successive councils, they believe that only those decisions which can be demonstrated from Scripture are binding on the faithful (IARCCUM 6504:
Pope Benedict XVI approved, within the apostolic constitution, a canonical structure that provides for personal ordinariates which will allow former Anglicans to enter full communion with the Roman Catholic Church while preserving elements of distinctive Anglican spiritual patrimony.
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in 1867 as a vehicle for bishops of the communion to "discuss matters of practical interest, and pronounce what we deem expedient in resolutions which may serve as safe guides to future action". Since then, it has been held roughly every ten years. Invitation is by the Archbishop of
5352:, plus service to the poor. The mixed life, combining aspects of the contemplative orders and the active orders, remains to this day a hallmark of Anglican religious life. Another distinctive feature of Anglican religious life is the existence of some mixed-gender communities. 5631:
of 1888. The four points (the sufficiency of scripture, the historic creeds, the two dominical sacraments, and the historic episcopate) were proposed as a basis for discussion, although they have frequently been taken as a non-negotiable bottom-line for any form of reunion.
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by the Anglican-Roman Catholic International Consultation (1971) and the Elucidation of the ARCIC Windsor Statement (1979). The final response (1991) to these documents by the Vatican made it plain that it did not consider the degree of agreement reached to be satisfactory.
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worship among Anglicans. Both Anglo-Catholics and evangelicals have been affected by this movement such that it is not uncommon to find typically charismatic postures, music, and other themes evident during the services of otherwise Anglo-Catholic or evangelical parishes.
4886:, though many Anglo-Catholic priests have traditionally been bachelors. Because of innovations that occurred at various points after the latter half of the 20th century, women may be ordained as deacons in almost all provinces, as priests in most and as bishops in many. 3718:) view of the sacrament. In other words, they see Holy Communion as a memorial to Christ's suffering, and participation in the Eucharist as both a re-enactment of the Last Supper and a foreshadowing of the heavenly banquet – the fulfilment of the eucharistic promise. 5004:
The Anglican Communion has no international juridical organisation. All international bodies are consultative and collaborative, and their resolutions are not legally binding on the autonomous provinces of the communion. There are three international bodies of note.
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of communal identity. In brief, the quadrilateral's four points are the scriptures as containing all things necessary to salvation; the creeds (specifically, the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds) as the sufficient statement of Christian faith; the dominical sacraments of
4305:, along with supplemental material from cognate western sources, to provide such things as a common of Octaves, a common of Holy Women, and other additional material. Others may privately use idiosyncratic forms borrowed from a wide range of Christian traditions. 4412:, the precursor for the multitude of summer music festivals since. By the 20th century, the choral tradition had become for many the most accessible face of worldwide Anglicanism – especially as promoted through the regular broadcasting of choral evensong by the 2821:, as essentially historicist and static and hence unable to accommodate any dynamic development within the church. Nevertheless, the aspiration to ground Anglican identity in the writings of the 17th-century divines and in faithfulness to the traditions of the 2637:
In so far as Anglicans derived their identity from both parliamentary legislation and ecclesiastical tradition, a crisis of identity could result wherever secular and religious loyalties came into conflict – and such a crisis indeed occurred in 1776 with the
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Unlike in Roman Catholicism, the consecrated bread and wine are normally offered to the congregation at a eucharistic service ("communion in both kinds"). This practice is becoming more frequent in the Roman Catholic Church as well, especially through the
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originally because it was intended for use in all Church of England churches, which had previously followed differing local liturgies. The term was kept when the church became international because all Anglicans used to share in its use around the world.
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Since the 1960s, there has been a sharp decline in the number of professed religious in most parts of the Anglican Communion, especially in North America, Europe, and Australia. Many once large and international communities have been reduced to a single
3863:, replacing the various "uses" or rites in Latin that had been used in different parts of the country with a single compact volume in the language of the people, so that "now from henceforth all the Realm shall have but one use". Suppressed under Queen 3100:
Finally, the extension of Anglicanism into non-English cultures, the growing diversity of prayer books, and the increasing interest in ecumenical dialogue have led to further reflection on the parameters of Anglican identity. Many Anglicans look to the
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the tension and the travail of its soul. It is clumsy and untidy, it baffles neatness and logic. For it is not sent to commend itself as 'the best type of Christianity,' but by its very brokenness to point to the universal Church wherein all have died.
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The original continuing parishes in the United States were found mainly in metropolitan areas. Since the late 1990s, a number have appeared in smaller communities, often as a result of a division in the town's existing Episcopal churches. The 2007–08
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in the belief that traditional forms of Anglican faith, worship, and order have been unacceptably revised or abandoned within some Anglican Communion churches in recent decades. They therefore claim that they are "continuing" traditional Anglicanism.
5767:. More conservative elements within and outside of Anglicanism (primarily African churches and factions within North American Anglicanism) have opposed these changes, while some liberal and moderate Anglicans see this opposition as representing a new 4270:
In addition, most prayer books include a section of prayers and devotions for family use. In the US, these offices are further supplemented by an "Order of Worship for the Evening", a prelude to or an abbreviated form of Evensong, partly derived from
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since the 17th century, when the Church first left English shores with colonists who founded what would become the United States, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa, and established Anglican churches. For example, an Anglican chaplain,
6393:. The growing independence and strength of Anglican churches in the Global South brought new emphasis to issues of global poverty, the inequitable distribution of resources, and the lingering effects of colonialism. In this regard, figures such as 5432:
brothers, at least, will leave and marry in due course, making the average age 40 to 50 years younger than their brothers and sisters in other countries. Growth of religious orders, especially for women, is marked in certain parts of Africa.
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ecumenical discussion with other churches. This ecumenical aspiration became much more of a possibility, as other denominational groups rapidly followed the example of the Anglican Communion in founding their own transnational alliances: the
2401:, the "absence of Roman military and governmental influence and overall decline of Roman imperial political power enabled Britain and the surrounding isles to develop distinctively from the rest of the West. A new culture emerged around the 6698: 2666:
United States and in Canada, the new Anglican churches developed novel models of self-government, collective decision-making, and self-supported financing; that would be consistent with separation of religious and secular identities.
3324:, sought to uphold the distinctly Reformed identity of the Church of England. He was not a servant of the status quo, but argued for a lively religion which emphasised grace, holy and charitable living, and the plain use of the 1662 2925:
practices, particularly liturgical ones, have become more common within the tradition over the last century, there are also places where practices and beliefs resonate more closely with the evangelical movements of the 1730s (see
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between the Reformed and Lutheran traditions". MacCulloch has described Cranmer as seeking a middle way between Zurich and Wittenberg but elsewhere remarks that the Church of England was "nearer Zurich and Geneva than Wittenberg.
4101:. In many Anglican provinces, however, all baptised Christians are now often invited to receive communion and some dioceses have regularised a system for admitting baptised young people to communion before they are confirmed. 4343:
through the establishment of choral foundations for daily singing of the Divine Office by expanded choirs of men and boys. This resulted from an explicit addition by Elizabeth herself to the injunctions accompanying the 1559
4296:
of the Roman Catholic Church. In many cities, especially in England, Anglican and Roman Catholic priests and lay people often meet several times a week to pray the office in common. A small but enthusiastic minority use the
5029:. The council consists of representative bishops, clergy and laity chosen by the forty-two provinces. The body has a permanent secretariat, the Anglican Communion Office, of which the Archbishop of Canterbury is president. 3359:. Their orientation is best summed up by Westcott's observation that "Life which Christ is and which Christ communicates, the life which fills our whole beings as we realise its capacities, is active fellowship with God." 3957:
Between these extremes are a variety of styles of worship, often involving a robed choir and the use of the organ to accompany the singing and to provide music before and after the service. Anglican churches tend to have
2112:
created the United Church of England and Ireland, it is specified that it shall be one "Protestant Episcopal Church", thereby distinguishing its form of church government from the Presbyterian polity that prevails in the
4848:. Although the monarch has no constitutional role in Anglican churches in other parts of the world, the prayer books of several countries where the monarch is head of state contain prayers for him or her as sovereign. 2713:
over the heads of the Church in South Africa, demonstrated acutely that the extension of episcopacy had to be accompanied by a recognised Anglican ecclesiology of ecclesiastical authority, distinct from secular power.
2224:
as "containing all things necessary for salvation" and as being the rule and ultimate standard of faith. Reason and tradition are seen as valuable means to interpret scripture (a position first formulated in detail by
6612:
buildings from Calvinist vandalism, and – mainly neglected during the reigns of Elizabeth I and James I – it was not consented to generally before the reign of Charles II. During the reign of Elizabeth I, only the
2305:. While it has since undergone many revisions and Anglican churches in different countries have developed other service books, the Prayer Book is still acknowledged as one of the ties that bind Anglicans together. 2099:
is found referring to the Church of England as far back as the 16th century, its use did not become general until the latter half of the 19th century. In British parliamentary legislation referring to the English
5864:
social activism, which has historically appeared in movements such as evangelical Anglican William Wilberforce's campaign against slavery in the 18th century, or 19th century issues concerning industrialisation.
3436:
Reformed churches. Resistance to the growing acceptance and restoration of traditional Catholic ceremonial by the mainstream of Anglicanism ultimately led to the formation of small breakaway churches such as the
5762:
The lack of social consensus among and within provinces of diverse cultural traditions has resulted in considerable conflict and even schism concerning some or all of these developments, as was the case in the
5221:
and after ordination, as are priests. Most deacons are preparing for priesthood and usually only remain as deacons for about a year before being ordained priests. However, there are some deacons who remain so.
3890:
until they, like their parent church, produced prayer books which took into account the developments in liturgical study and practice in the 19th and 20th centuries, which come under the general heading of the
2389:
writes that "Just as Britain was a part of the Roman Empire, so the British Church formed (during the fourth century) a branch of the Catholic Church of the West; and during the whole of that century, from the
2701:, resulting in the creation, by the end of the century, of over ninety colonial bishoprics, which gradually coalesced into new self-governing churches on the Canadian and American models. However, the case of 8073: 4105:
midst of them."), though some Anglo-Catholic priests (like Roman Catholic priests) may say private Masses. As in the Roman Catholic Church, it is a canonical requirement to use fermented wine for communion.
3096:
is often incorrectly attributed to Hooker. Rather, Hooker's description is a hierarchy of authority, with scripture as foundational and reason and tradition as vitally important, but secondary, authorities.
8190: 4027:) is typically about ten to twenty minutes in length, often comparably short to sermons in evangelical churches. Even in the most informal Anglican services, it is common for set prayers such as the weekly 2002:(which would later form the basis for the modern country of Canada) were each reconstituted into autonomous churches with their own bishops and self-governing structures; these were known as the American 9922:
British Ecclesiastical History, Including the Religion of the Druids, the Introduction of Christianity into Britain, and the Progress and Present State of Every Denomination of Christians in the British
8458: 5816:
to the priesthood. More recent changes in the North American churches of the Anglican Communion, such as the introduction of same-sex marriage rites and the ordination of gay and lesbian people to the
5523:, in 1607. By the 18th century, missionaries worked to establish Anglican churches in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The great Church of England missionary societies were founded; for example, the 2611:
appear until the 1627 to describe a church which refused to identify itself definitely as Catholic or Protestant, or as both, "and had decided in the end that this is virtue rather than a handicap".
8635: 7277:
much as a whole month between the Celtic and the Catholic Easter. When the two Churches came into contact, as they did in the North of England, this discrepancy gave rise to scandal and controversy.
5859:
A concern for social justice can be traced to very early Anglican beliefs, relating to an intertwined theology of God, nature, and humanity. The Anglican theologian Richard Hooker wrote in his book
4953:– though this principle is currently subject to considerable debate, especially among those in the so-called Global South, including American Anglicans. The archbishop is, therefore, recognised as 4183:, and ante-Communion comprised the usual expression of common worship, while Matins and Evensong were sung daily in cathedrals and some collegiate chapels. This nurtured a tradition of distinctive 3791:
unto thee, the memorial thy Son has commanded us to make", which is repeated in the 1929 English BCP and included in such words or others such as "present" or "show forth" in subsequent revisions.
1991:
is unique to Anglicanism, the collection of services in one prayer book used for centuries. The book is acknowledged as a principal tie that binds the Anglican Communion as a liturgical tradition.
6285:
Lord Shaftesbury, a devout evangelical, campaigned to improve the conditions in factories, in mines, for chimney sweeps, and for the education of the very poor. For years, he was chairman of the
5171:
cathedrals in the Church of England do not have associated parishes. In the Church in Wales, however, most cathedrals are parish churches and their deans are now also vicars of their parishes.
4242:(Wilton, Conn.: Morehouse-Barlow, 1976). The All Saints Sisters of the Poor, with convents in Catonsville, Maryland, and elsewhere, use an elaborated version of the Anglican Daily Office. The 6326:
emerged as a distinct reform organisation, seeking to make pacifism a clearly defined part of Anglican theology. The group rapidly gained popularity amongst Anglican intellectuals, including
4008:
was revived in parish use in the early 20th century. Many Anglican churches will also have daily morning and evening prayer, and some have midweek or even daily celebration of the Eucharist.
2972:. For them, the earliest Anglican theological documents are its prayer books, which they see as the products of profound theological reflection, compromise, and synthesis. They emphasise the 4945:
has a precedence of honour over the other primates of the Anglican Communion, and for a province to be considered a part of the communion means specifically to be in full communion with the
1647: 8489: 3080:
Anglicans look for authority in their "standard divines" (see below). Historically, the most influential of these – apart from Cranmer – has been the 16th-century cleric and theologian
2424:
Heinrich Zimmer, writes that the distinction between sub-Roman and post-Roman Insular Christianity, also known as Celtic Christianity, began to become apparent around AD 475, with the
1979:
were presented by some Anglican divines as comprising a distinct Christian tradition, with theologies, structures, and forms of worship representing a different kind of middle way, or
6621:'s attempt to make it mandatory in the 1630s backfired, with well known consequences. By the reign of Charles II, however, it was applied generally, and the original intention of the 3239:
cannot be overestimated. Published in 1593 and subsequently, Hooker's eight-volume work is primarily a treatise on church-state relations, but it deals comprehensively with issues of
17223: 8269: 3736:
The majority of Anglicans, however, have in common a belief in the real presence, defined in one way or another. To that extent, they are in the company of the continental reformer
2872:, that there is no distinctive body of Anglican doctrines, other than those of the universal church; accusing this of being an excuse not to undertake systematic doctrine at all. 6863:, other media through which Cranmer sought to catechize the English people were the introduction of the First Book of Homilies and the 39 Articles of Religion. Together with the 2252:
and the ecumenical creeds (Apostles', Nicene and Athanasian) and interpret these in light of the Christian tradition of the historic church, scholarship, reason, and experience.
8236: 4926: 3251:. Throughout the work, Hooker makes clear that theology involves prayer and is concerned with ultimate issues and that theology is relevant to the social mission of the church. 6302:
unless the Christian spirit can be allowed to concern itself with everything that interests and touches human life." Anglican focus on labour issues culminated in the work of
5896: 2642:, most of whose signatories were, at least nominally, Anglican. For these American patriots, even the forms of Anglican services were in doubt, since the Prayer Book rites of 2479:
and his people to accept Christianity". Augustine, on two occasions, "met in conference with members of the Celtic episcopacy, but no understanding was reached between them".
10158: 5260:, truly equal in dignity and in the work to build the church. Some non-ordained people also have a formal public ministry, often on a full-time and long-term basis – such as 4179:
of the 19th century, which eventually restored the Eucharist as the principal Sunday liturgy, and especially during the 18th century, a morning service combining Matins, the
577: 4890:
and communities, suppressed in England during the Reformation, have re-emerged, especially since the mid-19th century, and now have an international presence and influence.
8103: 6919: 6429:
resolutions have consistently held to a conservative view on the issue. The 1930 Conference, the first to be held since the initial legalisation of abortion in Europe (in
5755:. In more recent years, some jurisdictions have permitted the ordination of people in same-sex relationships and authorised rites for the blessing of same-sex unions (see 4851:
A characteristic of Anglicanism is that it has no international juridical authority. All forty-two provinces of the Anglican Communion are autonomous, each with their own
2662:
became independent from the Church of England in those North American colonies which had remained under British control and to which many Loyalist churchmen had migrated.
6953: 4393:
extensively adapted, this choral tradition also became the direct inspiration for robed choirs leading congregational worship in a wide range of Christian denominations.
5306:
in the Church of England, there was a renewal of interest in re-establishing religious and monastic orders and communities. One of Henry VIII's earliest acts was their
6599:
The 19th-century evangelical interpretation of the Prayerbook, now less frequent, included celebration of Holy Communion while the priest was standing at the northern
5528: 2978:
as a key expression of Anglican doctrine. The principle of looking to the prayer books as a guide to the parameters of belief and practice is called by the Latin name
8065: 6818:
The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church by F. L. Cross (Editor), E. A. Livingstone (editor) Oxford University Press, US; 3rd edition, p. 65 (13 March 1997)
2913:
of the mid-19th century revived and extended doctrinal, liturgical, and pastoral practices similar to those of Roman Catholicism. This extends beyond the ceremony of
17218: 11433: 8609: 6425:
While individual Anglicans and member churches within the Communion differ in practice over the circumstances in which abortion should or should not be permitted,
4969:, the Archbishop of Canterbury from 2002 to 2012, was the first archbishop appointed from outside the Church of England since the Reformation: he was formerly the 8873: 4901:(usually elected parish representatives), clergy and bishops. National, provincial and diocesan synods maintain different scopes of authority, depending on their 4019:) to be read out loud in the church over a cycle of one, two, or three years (depending on which eucharistic and office lectionaries are used, respectively). The 3555:, or more regular clothes, rather than Eucharistic vestments. Ceremony may be in keeping with their view of the provisions of the 17th-century Puritans – being a 2519:, in the course of which it acquired a number of characteristics that would subsequently become recognised as constituting its distinctive "Anglican" identity. 3194:
of Anglicanism not as a compromise, but as "a positive position, witnessing to the universality of God and God's kingdom working through the fallible, earthly
8450: 3913:, who aimed to create a set order of service like that of the pre-Reformation church but less complex in its seasonal variety and said in English rather than 4376:
For nearly three centuries, this round of daily professional choral worship represented a tradition entirely distinct from that embodied in the intoning of
11468: 8631: 5649: 3540:
salvation in an explicit sense. Worship in churches influenced by these principles tends to be significantly less elaborate, with greater emphasis on the
3733:, seeing the Eucharist as a liturgical representation of Christ's atoning sacrifice with the elements actually transformed into Christ's body and blood. 13665: 10685: 9173:
De Waal, Esther (1998). "Celtic Spirituality: A Contribution to the Worldwide Anglican Communion". In Wingate, Andrew; Ward, Kevin; Pemberton, Carrie;
4444:. A number of important 20th-century works by non-Anglican composers were originally commissioned for the Anglican choral tradition – for example, the 3512:(and a perceived greater respect accorded Anglicanism by Eastern Orthodoxy than by Roman Catholicism), instituted a number of historically Eastern and 2855:
In the latter decades of the 20th century, Maurice's theory, and the various strands of Anglican thought that derived from it, have been criticised by
350: 8315: 4992:
and is responsible for the invitations to it. He acts as president of the secretariat of the Anglican Communion Office and its deliberative body, the
4285:, was published in 2005. It retains the services for Morning and Evening Prayer and Compline and includes a section entitled "Prayer during the Day". 4289:
of 1989 provides different outlines for Matins and Evensong on each day of the week, as well as "Midday Prayer", "Night Prayer" and "Family Prayer".
16110: 10970: 2263:. The Eucharist is central to worship for most Anglicans as a communal offering of prayer and praise in which the life, death, and resurrection of 1905:. Some churches that are not part of the Anglican Communion or recognised by it also call themselves Anglican, including those that are within the 9452:
Churchmen and the Condition of England, 1832–1885: A Study in the Development of Social Ideas and Practice from the Old Regime to the Modern State
3617:
church. With respect to sacramental theology, the Catholic heritage is perhaps most strongly asserted in the importance Anglicanism places on the
3450:(and some broad-church) Anglicans celebrate public liturgy in ways that understand worship to be something very special and of utmost importance. 15959: 3347:
In the 19th century, Anglican biblical scholarship began to assume a distinct character, represented by the so-called "Cambridge triumvirate" of
1637: 4253:
In England, the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and some other Anglican provinces, the modern prayer books contain four offices:
17016: 10043:
Woodhouse-Hawkins, M. (1988). "Maurice, Huntington, and the Quadrilateral: An Exploration in Historical Theology". In Wright, J. Robert (ed.).
8481: 5332:. An important aspect of Anglican religious life is that most communities of both men and women lived their lives consecrated to God under the 4836:
Contrary to popular misconception, the British monarch is not the constitutional "head" of the Church of England but is, in law, the church's "
4377: 4097:
persons are eligible to receive communion, although in many churches communion is restricted to those who have not only been baptised but also
3270:, which emphasised reason as the barometer of discernment and took a stance of indifference towards doctrinal and ecclesiological differences. 1791: 8665: 3927:
are largely retained. Churches which call themselves Anglican will have identified themselves so because they use some form or variant of the
3003:, and apostolic succession in the context of the historic threefold ministry. For some low-church and evangelical Anglicans, the 16th-century 2444:
churches, the Celtic churches operated independently of the Pope's authority, as a result of their isolated development in the British Isles.
2152:
In its structures, theology, and forms of worship, Anglicanism emerged as a distinct Christian tradition representing a middle ground between
11936: 11059: 10520: 6652: 4663: 470: 9531:(2007). "'Tongue-tied our Queen?': Queen Elizabeth's Voice in the Seventeenth Century". In Hageman, Elizabeth H.; Conway, Katherine (eds.). 6798: 3886:
expansion from the 17th century onwards, Anglican churches were planted around the globe. These churches at first used and then revised the
2793:, between two branches of Protestantism, Lutheranism and Reformed Christianity. In their rejection of absolute parliamentary authority, the 2080:
is used to describe the people, institutions, churches, liturgical traditions, and theological concepts developed by the Church of England.
16968: 14343: 10566: 8260: 7451: 4818: 3180:
The corpus produced by Anglican divines is diverse. What they have in common is a commitment to the faith as conveyed by scripture and the
7995: 3729:, many high-church or Anglo-Catholic Anglicans hold, more or less, the Catholic view of the real presence as expressed in the doctrine of 10898: 9678: 3069:
be believed as an article of the Faith, or be thought requisite or necessary to salvation." This article has informed Anglican biblical
2092:
but has come to sometimes be extended to any church following those traditions rather than actual membership in the Anglican Communion.
16004: 15931: 13190: 12291: 11892: 2669:
In the following century, two further factors acted to accelerate the development of a distinct Anglican identity. From 1828 and 1829,
8228: 5310:
and seizure of their assets. In 1841, Marian Rebecca Hughes became the first woman to take the vows of religion in communion with the
2909:
The distinction between Reformed and Catholic, and the coherence of the two, is a matter of debate within the Anglican Communion. The
15809: 12269: 11443: 8798: 8766: 8720: 7073: 5524: 3563:– no candles, no incense, no bells, and a minimum of manual actions by the presiding celebrant (such as touching the elements at the 2639: 16255: 10324:
Anglicanism: The Thought and Practice of the Church of England, Illustrated from the Religious Literature of the Seventeenth Century
7913:
Treloar, Geoffrey R. (2006). "The Cambridge Triumvirate and the Acceptance of New Testament Higher Criticism in Britain 1850–1900".
3923:. Although many Anglican churches now use a wide range of modern service books written in the local language, the structures of the 3859:(BCP) is the foundational prayer book of Anglicanism. The original book of 1549 (revised in 1552) was one of the instruments of the 3725:
but deny that the presence of Christ is carnal or is necessarily localised in the bread and wine. Despite explicit criticism in the
3585:(middle way) between the two major strains of Western Christianity and that Anglicanism is like a "bridge" between the two strains. 2836:
between Protestantism and Catholicism was essentially a party platform, and not acceptable to Anglicans outside the confines of the
16095: 15969: 15954: 11395: 11347: 10155: 7785: 6209: 6099: 4668: 4542: 4011:
An Anglican service (whether or not a Eucharist) will include readings from the Bible that are generally taken from a standardised
3794:
Anglican and Roman Catholic representatives declared that they had "substantial agreement on the doctrine of the Eucharist" in the
3722: 450: 9024: 6682: 6318:
religion has remained a matter of debate for Anglicans. The leading Anglican spokesman for pacifist ideas, from 1914 to 1945, was
5248:. It is the prohibition against deacons pronouncing blessings that leads some to believe that deacons cannot solemnise matrimony. 3119: 8364: 8095: 6927: 6084: 5365:
communities around the world, and religious life in many parts of the Communion – especially in developing nations – flourishes.
5344:
communities, Stability, Conversion of Life, and Obedience, by practising a mixed life of reciting the full eight services of the
5033: 4989: 4867:, each under the jurisdiction of a bishop. In the Anglican tradition, bishops must be consecrated according to the strictures of 3300:
By the 19th century, there was a renewed interest in pre-Reformation English religious thought and practice. Theologians such as
2710: 1095: 11325: 11315: 11079: 7891: 3917:. This use of a set order of service is not unlike the Catholic tradition. Traditionally, the pattern was that laid out in the 2674: 1747: 1694: 4035:, though this is now more often extemporaneous. In high and Anglo-Catholic churches there are generally prayers for the dead. 16115: 11904: 10495: 10476: 10442: 10419: 10397: 10375: 10353: 10305: 10283: 10256: 10208: 10177: 10141: 10122: 10061: 10033: 10008: 9989: 9970: 9948: 9909: 9844: 9822: 9791: 9769: 9750: 9727: 9701: 9664: 9645: 9540: 9518: 9496: 9435: 9412: 9393: 9374: 9352: 9333: 9311: 9289: 9270: 9226: 9186: 9163: 9141: 9119: 9096: 9070: 9051: 9013: 8984: 8965: 8946: 8927: 8908: 8603: 8538: 8200: 7017: 6852: 6692: 5417: 4117:
with a lighted candle or lamp nearby. In Anglican churches, only a priest or a bishop may be the celebrant at the Eucharist.
2813:" (alongside the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches) historically arising out of the common tradition of the earliest 2597:
Although two important constitutive elements of what later would emerge as Anglicanism were present in 1559 – scripture, the
2503: 544: 5719:
by the Episcopal Church and use the 1928 version for their services instead. In addition, Anglo-Catholic bodies may use the
5182:
ordinations as valid. Outside the Anglican Communion, Anglican ordinations (at least of male priests) are recognised by the
4339:. Although these "Lady Masses" were discontinued at the Reformation, the associated musical tradition was maintained in the 790: 16580: 13660: 12029: 7425: 6079: 5233: 4082: 3710:
Anglican eucharistic theology is divergent in practice, reflecting the essential comprehensiveness of the tradition. A few
3490: 3235: 2801:, looked back to the writings of 17th-century Anglican divines, finding in these texts the idea of the English church as a 2682: 1669: 5036:
is the most recent manifestation of international consultation and deliberation, having been first convened by Archbishop
4234:
but with additional antiphons and canticles, etc., for specific days of the week, specific psalms, etc. See, for example,
3535:(and some broad-church) Anglicans who emphasise the more Protestant aspects of the Church stress the Reformation theme of 122: 16698: 15979: 15580: 12067: 10643: 8865: 8133: 6723: 4569: 4202:
In some official and many unofficial Anglican service books, these offices are supplemented by other offices such as the
2877: 2731: 2723: 1632: 458: 3988:(usually excluding modern hymns such as "Lord of the Dance"), and are generally non-evangelical and formal in practice. 2276:
tradition, a considerable degree of liturgical freedom is permitted, and worship styles range from simple to elaborate.
94: 16908: 16638: 16520: 15974: 14581: 12554: 10633: 6069: 5393: 4547: 1784: 504: 447: 5806:, held in the United States in 1977, where participants rejected changes that had been made in the Episcopal Church's 16958: 15784: 13075: 11953: 11052: 11000: 10975: 10929: 9461: 7541: 6272: 4712: 4537: 4260:
Prayer During the Day, roughly corresponding to the combination of Terce, Sext, and None (Noonday Prayer in the USA);
2689:(Tractarians), who in response developed a vision of Anglicanism as religious tradition deriving ultimately from the 2650:, and Holy Communion all included specific prayers for the British royal family. Consequently, the conclusion of the 2528: 2314: 2285:(BCP), the collection of services which worshippers in most Anglican churches have used for centuries. It was called 640: 439: 260: 211: 141: 46: 8395: 6582:. For a study perceiving an emerging self-conscious "Prayer Book Episcopalism" distinct from, but a predecessor to, 3508:
In recent decades, the prayer books of several provinces have, out of deference to a greater agreement with Eastern
1846: 17011: 14591: 12197: 10559: 8691: 6342:, who during the 1930s was one of Britain's most famous Anglican priests due to his landmark sermon broadcasts for 5640: 5609: 5337: 4811: 4658: 2655: 2125: 2003: 1949: 1930: 1704: 466: 101: 31: 10052:
Worsley, Howard (2015). "Anglican Church Christian Education". In Kurian, George Thomas; Lamport, Mark A. (eds.).
8415: 3458:
may be used. Nowadays, in most Anglican churches, the Eucharist is celebrated in a manner similar to the usage of
2511:
despite its separation from Rome. With little exception, Henry VIII allowed no changes during his lifetime. Under
16973: 16868: 15994: 15989: 15945: 15575: 14441: 13719: 12709: 11464: 11362: 11330: 6607:
retained two contradictory rubrics. From 1552 a rubric was retained that the priest should stand at the northern
5852: 3904: 1439: 930: 324: 4909:
in its polity: it is the diocese, not the parish church, which is the smallest unit of authority in the church.
16828: 16653: 15926: 14967: 14908: 14795: 14674: 14606: 13053: 12691: 12610: 12156: 11405: 11320: 10705: 6755: 6353:
Whilst never actively endorsed by Anglican churches, many Anglicans unofficially have adopted the Augustinian "
6350:, a secular pacifist organisation for the non-religious that gained considerable support throughout the 1930s. 6184: 5980: 5448:(blue). Shown are the Churches in full communion with the Anglican Church: The Nordic Lutheran churches of the 5307: 2369:
stating "those parts of Britain into which the Roman arms had never penetrated were become subject to Christ".
2046:
Jesus supporting an English flag and staff in the crook of his right arm depicted in a stained glass window in
1642: 1587: 945: 370: 79: 14962: 11123: 9595: 8996: 4004:, often called "Evensong" when sung, usually celebrated between 3:00 and 6:00 pm. The late-evening service of 3909:
Anglican worship services are open to all visitors. Anglican worship originates principally in the reforms of
16978: 16393: 16130: 15794: 15643: 15565: 15009: 14051: 13623: 12262: 11963: 11285: 10834: 10187: 9786:. Explorations in Practical, Pastoral, and Empirical Theology. Aldershot, England: Ashgate (published 2007). 8382: 6094: 5756: 5624: 5093: 5022: 4993: 4707: 4638: 4564: 4319:
In the late medieval period, many English cathedrals and monasteries had established small choirs of trained
3705: 3170: 3102: 2849: 1902: 1777: 1348: 1302: 1270: 745: 462: 245: 108: 8019: 6461:, the 1998 Conference affirmed that "life is God-given and has intrinsic sanctity, significance and worth". 3972:
and retain the use of the King James Bible. This is typical in many Anglican cathedrals and particularly in
3609:, Anglican sacramental theology expresses elements in keeping with its status as being both a church in the 2413:
at its core. What resulted was a form of Christianity distinct from Rome in many traditions and practices."
17036: 16838: 14073: 12842: 11968: 11045: 10908: 10903: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10601: 8307: 8261:"Archbishop of Canterbury has been secretly volunteering in lockdown – as chaplain at St Thomas's Hospital" 7963: 6323: 5785: 5773: 5588:, or youth groups with evocative names, like the C.L.A.W (Christ Little Angels – Whatever!) youth group at 5566: 5257: 4843: 4558: 4421: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2398: 2233:
scripture, reason, and tradition interact (or ought to interact) with each other. Anglicans understand the
1906: 846: 488: 75: 3771:
An Anglican position on the eucharistic sacrifice ("Sacrifice of the Mass") was expressed in the response
3297:
that would eventually break away, structurally, from the Anglican churches after the American Revolution.
2108:
is used in many legal acts specifying the succession to the Crown and qualifications for office. When the
1884: 17046: 16758: 16753: 16525: 15070: 15031: 14586: 14500: 14068: 12459: 12039: 11820: 11682: 10820: 10552: 10071: 7915: 6974: 6303: 6224: 5539: 5538:
In the 19th century, social-oriented evangelism with societies were founded and developed, including the
4804: 4609: 3950:
and may be almost indistinguishable from a Roman Catholic service, often resembling the "pre–Vatican II"
3081: 2942: 2805:
between the Protestant and Catholic traditions. This view was associated – especially in the writings of
2386: 1577: 1280: 1088: 940: 824: 3020:
shaping of Anglican identity. The degree to which each of the articles has remained influential varies.
90: 17183: 15824: 15769: 15465: 14227: 13751: 12454: 12396: 12149: 12111: 11598: 9897: 6129: 5943: 5547: 5240:(but can lead worship with the distribution of already consecrated communion where this is permitted), 5128:. Most ordained ministers in the Anglican Communion are priests, who usually work in parishes within a 3693: 3653: 2651: 2441: 2417: 973: 615: 42: 13837: 9242:
The Lineage from Apostolic Times of the American Catholic Church, Commonly Called the Episcopal Church
6433:
in 1920), stated: "The Conference further records its abhorrence of the sinful practice of abortion."
17071: 16860: 16718: 16170: 15080: 14859: 14490: 14120: 13704: 12836: 12588: 12425: 12380: 12192: 12182: 12144: 11899: 11709: 11677: 11631: 11608: 11010: 10385: 9875: 9711: 9513:. Cambridge Studies in Early Modern British History. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 8595:
I Will Not Fight: Conscientious Objectors and Pacifists in the North West During the Second World War
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may be a former Anglican bishop or priest. It was expected that provision would be made to allow the
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of Anglican Communion bishops and decides who will be invited to them. He also hosts and chairs the
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dated 15 June 1215, meaning 'the English Church shall be free'. Adherents of Anglicanism are called
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A famous Anglican aphorism regarding Christ's presence in the sacrament, commonly misattributed to
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Stephen Parker, "'Blessed are the Pacifists': E. W. Barnes of Birmingham and Pacifism, 1914–45",
6381: 3536: 1964:, and others as navigating a middle way between two of the emerging Protestant traditions, namely 1128: 17026: 16963: 16913: 16873: 16818: 16453: 16448: 16338: 16285: 16175: 16105: 15901: 15712: 15627: 14854: 14832: 14631: 14453: 13978: 13655: 13582: 13266: 12637: 12437: 12346: 11857: 11591: 11496: 11385: 11335: 11192: 11109: 11084: 10920: 10665: 10625: 9958: 9236: 6795: 6560: 6234: 5970: 5581: 5485: 5420:, started in 1980 by Sister Nesta Tiboe, is a growing community of women in the Solomon Islands. 5328:
Anglican religious life at one time boasted hundreds of orders and communities, and thousands of
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and the consequent importance of personal conversion. Some in this movement, such as Wesley and
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for Sunday worship services, although this is not necessarily true of all low-church parishes.
5653: 5532: 5385: 5318: 5311: 5241: 5232:, usually under the instruction of their parish priest and bishop. They sometimes officiate at 4950: 4429: 4340: 4243: 3876: 3649: 3437: 3379: 3045:). Still other Anglicans adopt a nuanced view of justification, taking elements from the early 2945:(1554–1600), one of the most influential figures in shaping Anglican theology and self-identity 2735: 2560: 1827: 1622: 1434: 1317: 1081: 1053: 561: 8282:
the primate of all England and the head primus inter pares of the worldwide Anglican Communion
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was a leading figure advocating reform, founding so-called "producer's co-operatives" and the
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report affirmed the following position on abortion and was commended by the 1968 Conference:
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is a Church of England missionary initiative to youth begun in 2005, and has ministries at a
5481: 5405: 5105: 4767: 4737: 4692: 4653: 4628: 4409: 4384:" which commonly accompanied weekly worship in English parish churches. In 1841, the rebuilt 4346: 4314: 3968: 3919: 3872: 3855: 3846: 3835: 3665: 3486: 3305: 3290: 3157: 2974: 2917:
services to even more theologically significant territory, such as sacramental theology (see
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was coined to describe the common religious tradition of these churches and also that of the
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The Call to the Cloister: Religious Communities and Kindred Bodies in the Anglican Communion
9743:
Understanding the Windsor Report: Two Leaders in the American Church Speak Across the Divide
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In the 20th century, the Church of England developed new forms of evangelism, including the
5396:, in 1925 by Ini Kopuria, is now the largest Anglican Community in the world, with over 450 4599: 2548: 2476: 2018:, this model was adopted as the model for many newly formed churches, especially in Africa, 17213: 17124: 17114: 17099: 17006: 16933: 16903: 16878: 16843: 16803: 16798: 16773: 16643: 16565: 16515: 16495: 16485: 16373: 16320: 16295: 16145: 16140: 16120: 16085: 16070: 16014: 15789: 15722: 15690: 15570: 15505: 15371: 15249: 15102: 15004: 14903: 14815: 14783: 14778: 14626: 14358: 13672: 13256: 13016: 12627: 12571: 12522: 12507: 12360: 12057: 12007: 11992: 11869: 11578: 11478: 11428: 11423: 11380: 11340: 11268: 10828: 10757: 10720: 10655: 10606: 10596: 10583: 9738: 6492: 6413: 5764: 5699: 5543: 5277: 5187: 5109: 4868: 4622: 4498: 4397: 4293: 3726: 3606: 3571: 3564: 3356: 3255: 3058: 3016: 2544:
in 1559 and established a uniform faith and practice; she took the title "Supreme Governor"
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Anglican Eirenicon: The Anglican Concept of Churchmanship in the Quest for Christian Unity
9687:. Vol. 1. New York: Robert Appleton Company. pp. 498–504 – via Wikisource. 8791: 8759: 8713: 7140: 7065: 6733: 5608:
Further information on the ongoing dialogue between Anglicanism and the wider Church:
3984:. These Anglican church services include classical music instead of songs, hymns from the 3547:
The Order for Holy Communion may be celebrated bi-weekly or monthly (in preference to the
2999:(now rarely used), the scriptures (via the lectionary), the sacraments, daily prayer, the 2104:, there is no need for a description; it is simply the Church of England, though the word 8: 17197: 17129: 17104: 17084: 17061: 16988: 16938: 16918: 16833: 16823: 16778: 16738: 16693: 16688: 16678: 16668: 16663: 16658: 16648: 16633: 16628: 16623: 16618: 16613: 16590: 16500: 16475: 16353: 16343: 16305: 16275: 16260: 16245: 16235: 16225: 16190: 16185: 16135: 16080: 16055: 15999: 15856: 15844: 15732: 15727: 15717: 15585: 15386: 15299: 15244: 15220: 15107: 15014: 14972: 14767: 14616: 14244: 14036: 13921: 13724: 13538: 13423: 13351: 13241: 13162: 12989: 12642: 12466: 12312: 12226: 12202: 12187: 12106: 12096: 12082: 12062: 12052: 12022: 12002: 11931: 11662: 11491: 11418: 11248: 11177: 11104: 11028: 10839: 10695: 10638: 9879: 9471: 9445: 8823: 8451:"Citing inclusion of LGBT clerics, Anglican bishops in Africa to shun Lambeth Conference" 6500:
common Catholic faith and accept the Petrine ministry as willed by Christ for his Church.
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The Church in England remained united with Rome until the English Parliament, though the
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Eventually, the "Christian Church of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria convened the
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Anglicans celebrate the traditional sacraments, with special emphasis being given to the
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arguing for a faith with good works and the sacraments. At the same time, however, some
2840:. However, this theory of the via media was reworked in the ecclesiological writings of 2515:(1547–1553), however, the church in England first began to undergo what is known as the 17109: 17089: 17056: 16953: 16943: 16888: 16883: 16813: 16793: 16783: 16768: 16763: 16743: 16713: 16708: 16683: 16673: 16605: 16570: 16555: 16460: 16433: 16423: 16383: 16368: 16363: 16315: 16310: 16250: 16205: 16165: 16060: 16047: 15834: 15759: 15632: 15455: 15129: 15087: 14950: 14918: 14893: 14820: 14800: 14621: 14569: 14557: 14535: 14127: 14085: 13958: 13805: 13800: 13790: 13633: 13417: 13393: 12772: 12696: 12444: 12390: 12101: 12047: 11958: 11948: 11739: 11654: 11603: 11213: 10751: 10591: 10431: 10319: 10262: 9716: 9587: 9485: 9450: 9362: 9151: 7932: 6509: 6430: 6426: 6418: 6347: 5795: 5628: 5589: 5293: 5010: 4985: 4976:
As "spiritual head" of the communion, the Archbishop of Canterbury maintains a certain
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other six sacraments, and the daily offices such as Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer.
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reflects a continuing theme of Anglican ecclesiology, most recently in the writings of
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According to legend, the founding of Christianity in Britain is commonly attributed to
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Consequently, at the instigation of the bishops of Canada and South Africa, the first
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Anglicanism represents the third largest Christian communion in the world, after the
5160: 5132:. Priests are in charge of the spiritual life of parishes and are usually called the 5092:
Bishops, who possess the fullness of Christian priesthood, are the successors of the
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came to be preferred as it distinguished these churches from others that maintain an
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Comparative Christianity: A Student's Guide to a Religion and its Diverse Traditions
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of the communion table. This misinterpretation was caused by the fact that the 1662
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with highly ceremonial liturgical practices. Others belong to a more evangelical or
4373:, these choral establishments are specified as "Quires and Places where they sing". 17119: 17001: 16898: 16510: 16470: 16418: 16413: 16330: 16300: 16210: 16100: 15964: 15916: 15911: 15475: 15440: 15413: 15171: 15156: 15053: 14977: 14827: 14805: 14713: 14574: 14353: 14316: 14172: 14157: 14105: 13916: 13896: 13859: 13854: 13825: 13820: 13739: 13729: 13570: 13534: 13526: 13497: 13410: 13330: 13325: 13288: 13278: 13204: 13142: 12984: 12821: 12671: 12329: 11882: 11724: 11699: 11278: 11238: 10772: 10767: 10670: 10327: 10244: 10018: 9423: 9299: 9240: 8714:"Resolution 16, The Life and Witness of the Christian Community – Marriage and Sex" 8096:"Resolution 2006-D084: Uphold Baptism as a Requirement of Receiving Holy Communion" 7924: 6458: 6331: 6322:, bishop of Birmingham from 1924 to 1953. He opposed both world wars. In 1937, the 6258: 6114: 5593: 5505: 5469: 5449: 5381: 5303: 5213: 5121: 5112:– an unbroken line of bishops that can be traced back to the 12 apostles of Jesus. 5097: 4912: 4852: 4837: 4772: 4633: 4574: 4441: 3560: 3411: 3348: 3148: 3093: 2996: 2495: 2486:
in 663/664 to decide whether to follow Celtic or Roman usages". This meeting, with
2374: 2141: 1898: 1714: 1607: 1358: 1230: 1161: 725: 610: 406: 320: 316: 215: 207: 38: 14790: 10218:—— (2009). "Thoughtful Holiness: The Rudiments of Anglican Identity". 9784:
Engaging with Contemporary Culture: Christianity, Theology and the Concrete Church
9065:. A History of Western Civilization. New York: Britannica Educational Publishing. 6578:
For a study stressing the hegemony of continental Calvinism before the 1620s, see
5848: 5159:. An archdeacon represents the diocesan bishop in his or her archdeaconry. In the 17170: 15799: 15779: 15269: 15161: 15151: 14842: 14510: 14301: 14281: 14212: 14177: 14110: 13842: 13815: 13785: 13734: 13517: 13460: 13231: 12748: 12549: 12475: 12415: 12370: 12339: 12091: 11997: 11788: 11486: 10777: 10524: 10315: 10162: 10103: 9174: 7999: 6802: 6335: 6244: 6109: 6039: 5959: 5720: 5373: 5329: 5273: 5236:
in churches which have this service. Deacons are not permitted to preside at the
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in some countries. The majority of Anglicans are members of national or regional
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Armentrout, Don S.; Slocum, Robert Boak, eds. (2000). "Alban, St. (d. c. 304)".
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In the 21st century, there has been renewed effort to reach children and youth.
4172:, respectively. The prayer offices have an important place in Anglican history. 3209:
Amongst the early Anglican divines of the 16th and 17th centuries, the names of
1975:
In the first half of the 17th century, the Church of England and the associated
37:"Episcopalian" redirects here. For the ecclesiastical governance structure, see 15921: 15814: 15754: 15470: 15445: 15230: 15134: 15038: 14982: 14935: 14348: 14296: 14192: 14162: 14142: 14137: 14132: 14115: 14011: 13931: 13879: 13869: 13795: 12920: 12583: 12566: 12385: 12365: 12334: 12087: 11987: 11783: 11672: 11618: 11556: 11536: 11290: 11131: 10934: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10700: 10660: 10517: 10464: 10407: 9801: 9258: 6660: 6484: 6219: 6089: 6029: 5768: 5728: 5707: 5691: 5668: 5501: 5409: 4966: 4717: 4673: 4281: 4219: 4184: 4062: 4054: 4050: 4044: 3973: 3934:
Anglican worship, however, is as diverse as Anglican theology. A contemporary "
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Harvesting the Fruits: Basic Aspects of Christian Faith in Ecumenical Dialogue
6950:"Reports from Committees of the House of Commons: Repr. by Order of the House" 5713:
Most Continuing churches in the United States reject the 1979 revision of the
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is the oldest international consultation. It was first convened by Archbishop
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may identify more closely with one or the other, or some mixture of the two.
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and has the right to determine which churches will be in communion with his
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Anglicanism in general has always sought a balance between the emphases of
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Christian England. Volume 3: From the 18th Century to the First World War
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The English Church and the Papacy: From the Conquest to the Reign of John
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In addition to his emphasis on Bible reading and the introduction to the
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traditions have been active in the formation of the Continuing movement.
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most men proceeded to be ordained priest after a short time as a deacon.
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in 1978 as a forum for "leisurely thought, prayer and deep consultation".
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The 17th century saw the rise of two important movements in Anglicanism:
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The Transformation of Anglicanism: From State Church to Global Communion
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The Episcopal Church: An Introduction to Its History, Faith, and Worship
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some churches in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury has become
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or other sources by the celebrant. Such churches may also have forms of
3328:(interpreted in a partisan evangelical way) without additional rituals. 2954: 2760: 2615:
by contestants studied (such as the dichotomies Protestant-"Popish" or "
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The Principles of Theology: An Introduction to the Thirty-Nine Articles
8407: 7302: 7100: 6495:. 20 October 2009 announcement of the imminent constitution mentioned: 6454: 6453:
In the context of debates around and proposals for the legalisation of
6214: 6034: 5953: 5918: 5817: 5794:" refers to a number of church bodies which have formed outside of the 5748: 5695: 5687: 5577: 5496: 5428: 5261: 5148: 4875:. Apart from bishops, there are two other orders of ordained ministry: 4732: 4302: 4070: 4012: 3935: 3752: 3711: 3681: 3680:
Anglicans, but merely as "sacramental rites" by other broad-church and
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Within the prayer books are the fundamentals of Anglican doctrine: the
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The Oxford Movement in Context: Anglican High Churchmanship, 1760–1857
9221:. Cambridge, England: University of Cambridge Press (published 2009). 9091:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. 431–435. 7224: 3320:
In contrast to this movement, clergy such as the Bishop of Liverpool,
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eventually resulted in the creation of two new Anglican churches, the
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Encountering New Religious Movements: A Holistic Evangelical Approach
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Christian England. Volume 2: From the Reformation to the 18th Century
9044:
Christianity Through the Centuries: A History of the Christian Church
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churches, the Anglican Communion maintains the threefold ministry of
4902: 4328: 4320: 4196: 3996: 3947: 3668:(also called Unction) – are regarded variously as full sacraments by 3645: 3630: 3618: 3601: 3581: 3517: 3474: 3451: 3344:
nature of Anglican spirituality to an imperative for social justice.
3294: 3282: 3190: 3184:, thus regarding prayer and theology in a manner akin to that of the 3174: 3037: 3000: 2958: 2630:
was produced, which was acceptable to high churchmen as well as some
2607: 2402: 2378: 2256: 2170: 2157: 1981: 1969: 1684: 1547: 1517: 993: 910: 841: 378: 13335: 12864: 10512: 9762:
Glory, Laud and Honour: The Arts of the Anglican Counter-Reformation
9046:(3rd ed.). Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan (published 2009). 6759: 2868:
Moreover, Sykes criticises the proposition, implicit in theories of
2774: 57: 15622: 15366: 15356: 15211: 14723: 14703: 14530: 14406: 14261: 13847: 13608: 13548: 13467: 13375: 13362: 13340: 13320: 13298: 13293: 13273: 13213: 13180: 13119: 12963: 12948: 12826: 12787: 12743: 12534: 12471: 12375: 12278: 11521: 11390: 10924: 10616: 9563: 6389:
The focus on other social issues became increasingly diffuse after
6354: 6315: 6204: 6000: 5975: 5948: 5600:'s online Anglican i-Church, which was founded on the web in 2005. 5345: 5245: 5155:, which is often the name given to the principal subdivisions of a 5060: 4925: 4702: 4489: 4223: 4188: 4169: 4129: 4015:, which provides for much of the Bible (and some passages from the 4005: 3942:" or Anglo-Catholic service, by contrast, is usually a more formal 3521: 3501:, be involved in a devotional society dedicated to "Our Lady" (the 3418:
liturgical phenomenon which reemerged in Anglicanism following the
3374:'s focus on Christianity and society, while, from outside England, 3070: 2631: 2432:
and Easter according to their own calendar, and having a different
2394:(316) onward, took part in all proceedings concerning the Church." 2153: 1945: 1532: 1403: 880: 802: 755: 10534: 9737:
Nunley, Jan (2005). "A Summary of the Report and Its Context". In
9158:(rev. 3rd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 33. 8125: 6364:
Confusing the matter was that the 37th Article of Religion in the
4292:
Some Anglicans who pray the office on daily basis use the present
3406: 2685:. The propriety of this legislation was bitterly contested by the 2533: 2248:
Anglicans believe the catholic and apostolic faith is revealed in
2174:('middle way') between Protestantism as a whole, and Catholicism. 17192: 15891: 15495: 15460: 15381: 15294: 15235: 15139: 14864: 14718: 14468: 14421: 14306: 14182: 14001: 13487: 13450: 13261: 12811: 12777: 12620: 12321: 12221: 11830: 11810: 11667: 11561: 11023: 10805: 9263:
Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
9136:(2nd ed.). Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock (published 2010). 8011: 6985: 6983: 6149: 5802:
The modern Continuing Anglican movement principally dates to the
5389: 5377: 5357: 5229: 5156: 5129: 5055: 4864: 4789: 4165: 4113:. In some churches, the sacrament is reserved in a tabernacle or 4094: 4078: 4028: 3991:
Until the mid-20th century the main Sunday service was typically
3943: 3715: 3641: 3634: 3498: 3455: 3111: 2938: 2658:
in those states that had achieved independence; and in the 1830s
2433: 1815: 1567: 1292: 1265: 1066: 895: 875: 765: 515: 9388:(3rd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 9114:. London: Europa Publications (published 2005). pp. 94–95. 8918:
Baker, Jonathan (1996). "Churchmanship". In Bunting, Ian (ed.).
6993:. Historical Society of the Episcopal Church. 2003. p. 15. 6464: 6401:
were instrumental in mobilising Anglicans worldwide against the
5832:
and therefore have not sought to also be in communion with him.
4308: 3266:. The Cambridge Platonist movement evolved into a school called 2961:), nor summed up in a confession of faith beyond the ecumenical 2949:
For high-church Anglicans, doctrine is neither established by a
15804: 15683: 15668: 15487: 15376: 15361: 15319: 15097: 14997: 14271: 14026: 14016: 13689: 13650: 13492: 13100: 13070: 12794: 11037: 10134:
Divided We Stand: A History of the Continuing Anglican Movement
9063:
The Ascent of the West: From Prehistory Through the Renaissance
6154: 5821: 5509: 5321:
became the superior of the Society of the Most Holy Trinity at
5269: 5209: 5199: 5141: 5125: 5087: 5071: 4876: 4362: 4250:, which has become especially popular for use among Anglicans. 4180: 4157: 4114: 4074: 4024: 4020: 3469:
The Eucharist may sometimes be celebrated in the form known as
3089: 2643: 2229:), but there is no full mutual agreement among Anglicans about 2182: 2134:
The Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1719: 1220: 14217: 10544: 10529: 10368:
The Panther and the Hind: A Theological History of Anglicanism
9941:
Anti-Calvinists: The Rise of English Arminianism, c. 1590–1640
9511:
Prayer Book and People in Elizabethan and Early Stuart England
9403:
Kaye, Bruce (1996). "Anglican Belief". In Bunting, Ian (ed.).
8396:
Legacy XS Youth Centre & Skatepark, St. George's, Benfleet
6980: 5204: 5025:
was created by a 1968 Lambeth Conference resolution and meets
3875:. This version was made mandatory in England and Wales by the 3807:
Further information on the daily Anglican morning office:
3173:
of the Anglican churches and those whose works are frequently
3169:
likely be found on most lists – those who are commemorated in
2697:
Over the same period, Anglican churches engaged vigorously in
15500: 15274: 15254: 15239: 14837: 14663: 14458: 14321: 14276: 14256: 13477: 12874: 12720: 12502: 11763: 11223: 11162: 11119: 10056:. Vol. 1. London: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 50. 9535:. Madison, New Jersey: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press. 7974: 7815: 7710: 7514: 5867: 5751:
of divorced persons. Eventually, most provinces approved the
5645: 5137: 4898: 4894: 4389: 4324: 4211: 4192: 4161: 3914: 3085: 2962: 2487: 2406: 2242: 2178: 2168:, Anglicanism has often been characterized as representing a 2034:, had come to be recognised as sharing this common identity. 1917: 1890: 1235: 1197: 858: 9718:
Church and Society in England, 1770–1970: A Historical Study
8408:"Church Split over Homosexuality Would be a Failure – Welby" 6902: 6900: 4353:
All save four of these have – with interruptions during the
4053:
parishes might use the modern Roman Catholic liturgy of the
3867:, it was revised in 1559, and then again in 1662, after the 3493:. In terms of personal piety, some Anglicans may recite the 1893:, 'first among equals'). The archbishop calls the decennial 15425: 15314: 13308: 12247: 10680: 8765:. London: Anglican Consultative Council. 2005. p. 10. 7597: 7362: 5885: 5397: 5151:
is a priest or deacon responsible for administration of an
4215: 4137: 3516:
elements in their liturgies, including introduction of the
3164:
Within the Anglican tradition, "divines" are clergy of the
2429: 2331:
is venerated as the first-recorded British Christian martyr
346: 10001:
The First Thousand Years: A Global History of Christianity
8560: 7240: 6535:
Grail and built, at Glastonbury, the first British church.
5529:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
4424:. Composers closely concerned with this tradition include 3454:
are worn by the clergy, sung settings are often used, and
3336:, played a pivotal role in inaugurating another movement, 1834:, with around 110 million adherents worldwide as of 2001. 15324: 15289: 13986: 13384: 9638:
The Christian Faith: An Introduction to Dogmatic Theology
7888:
Biographical Sketches of Memorable Christians of the Past
7827: 7172: 7160: 6897: 6885: 6845:
Treasures of the Anglican Witness: A Collection of Essays
6445:
Christian eyes, an absolute which should not be violated.
6385:
Bishop Desmond Tutu making a speech in Los Angeles, 1986.
5558:
in 1882, all carrying out a personal form of evangelism.
5413: 5333: 4413: 4257:
Morning Prayer, corresponding to Matins, Lauds and Prime;
3966:
Other more traditional Anglicans tend to follow the 1662
3959: 3648:
as being directly instituted by Christ. The other five –
3289:, took the message to the United States, influencing the 2817:. Newman himself subsequently rejected his theory of the 1944:, having definitively declared its independence from the 17224:
Protestant denominations established in the 16th century
9904:. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. 8482:"Anglican church risks global schism over homosexuality" 7575: 7573: 7546: 7045: 6711:
Total of all Anglicans on broader definition 109,546,970
6297:. His work was instrumental in the establishment of the 5838:
Directory of Traditional Anglican and Episcopal Parishes
5256:
All baptised members of the church are called Christian
4263:
Evening Prayer, corresponding to Vespers (and Compline);
3340:. In this, Maurice transformed Hooker's emphasis on the 3041:("faith alone") in their doctrine of justification (see 2259:, also called Holy Communion, the Lord's Supper, or the 9533:
Resurrecting Elizabeth I in Seventeenth-Century England
7805: 7803: 7621: 7386: 7374: 7350: 5623:
with other denominations led to the development of the
5519:
The first Anglican church in the Americas was built at
5400:
in the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Papua New Guinea, the
4860:, under the jurisdiction of a metropolitan archbishop. 4416:; and also in the annual televising of the festival of 3273:
The evangelical revival, influenced by such figures as
12290: 10104:
Archbishops' Commission on Christian Doctrine (1938).
10078:. Translated by Meyer, A. Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. 10028:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 9430:(2nd ed.). New York: Routledge (published 2010). 8797:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 8. 8719:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 7. 7657: 7645: 7633: 7609: 7585: 6873: 5416:
in the Solomons than all their other communities. The
5228:
Deacons, in some dioceses, can be granted licences to
3570:
In the early 21st century, there has been a growth of
3262:, with its emphasis on the personal experience of the 2022:, and the Asia-Pacific. In the 19th century, the term 30:"Anglican Church" redirects here. For other uses, see 17181: 9611:
Morris, Jeremy N. (2003). "Newman and Maurice on the
8829:. London: Anglican Communion Office. 2005. p. 11 8287: 8046: 7970:(Reprinted ed.). London: Macmillan. p. 290. 7758: 7676: 7674: 7672: 7570: 7558: 7502: 7490: 7033: 6779: 6777: 5298:
A small yet influential aspect of Anglicanism is its
9324:; Rost, Stephen; Morehead, John W. II, eds. (2004). 8746:
The Lambeth Conference 1958: Resolutions and Reports
8330: 8170: 8034: 7943: 7851: 7839: 7800: 7318: 7196: 7184: 7088: 6756:"The Anglican Communion official website – homepage" 6483:, to allow groups of former Anglicans to enter into 5743:
led to Lambeth Conference resolutions countenancing
5302:
and communities. Shortly after the beginning of the
5049:
Further information on the Anglican priesthood:
3879:
and was in standard use until the mid-20th century.
3588: 2904: 2459:
to the British Isles in AD 596, with the purpose of
9640:. Eugene, Oregon: Wipf and Stock (published 2005). 9615:of the Anglican Church: Contrasts and Affinities". 9367:
Roman Britain and Early England, 55 B.C. – A.D. 871
9008:. London: SPCK (published 2004). pp. 176–187. 8841: 8158: 7746: 7734: 7722: 7698: 7478: 7252: 6821: 5776:or departed for non-Anglican evangelical churches. 5690:Continuing Anglicans, many Continuing churches are 5596:church, there are Internet ministries, such as the 4863:All provinces of the Anglican Communion consist of 4275:prayers. In the United Kingdom, the publication of 3233:predominate. The influential character of Hooker's 2634:and is still considered authoritative to this day. 82:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 10437:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 10430: 10298:The Development of the Anglican Liturgy, 1662–1980 9715: 9696:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. 9484: 9449: 9320: 8995: 8960:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Morehouse Publishing. 8792:"Resolution 10, Human Relationships and Sexuality" 8259: 7686: 7669: 7398: 7214: 6774: 3362:The earlier part of the 20th century is marked by 3010: 2809:– with the theory of Anglicanism as one of three " 1998:, Anglican congregations in the United States and 10457:The Quest for Catholicity: A Study in Anglicanism 10117:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Cowley Publications. 10042: 10003:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 9965:(2nd ed.). London: Church House Publishing. 9491:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. 9106:Carpenter, Jane (2003). "Bertha, or Æthelbertha ( 7716: 5671:and ceremony. Clergy and laity from all Anglican 5565:in 1990, which was developed and propagated from 3640:Of the seven sacraments, all Anglicans recognise 3599:In accord with its prevailing self-identity as a 3007:Thirty-Nine Articles form the basis of doctrine. 1924:("historic episcopate"), and the writings of the 17219:Christian denominations founded in Great Britain 17205: 10025:The Ecclesiastical History of the English People 9154:; Livingstone, E. A., eds. (2005). "Alban, St". 9150: 9029:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 8898: 7884:"The Oxford Tractarians, Renewers of the Church" 7154: 7146: 6625:became unintelligible, and easily misunderstood. 5812:and also the Episcopal Church's approval of the 5512:expedition, celebrated the Eucharist in 1578 in 2832:The Tractarian formulation of the theory of the 1830:in Europe. It is one of the largest branches of 10390:Anglican Difficulties: A New Syllabus of Errors 10274:Hein, David; Shattuck, Gardiner H. Jr. (2004). 10186: 9984:. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Church Publishing. 9328:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Kregel Publications. 9181:. New York: Church Publishing. pp. 52–57. 8555:Lord Shaftesbury and social-industrial progress 8371:. Archived from the original on 19 August 1999. 7466: 6675: 6314:A question of whether or not Christianity is a 5592:. For those who prefer not to actually visit a 4965:outside England, of which he is chief primate. 4871:, which Anglicans consider one of the marks of 3293:and creating an Anglo-American movement called 2030:, which, though originating earlier within the 1638:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 10326:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Morehouse Publishing. 10239:Hein, David; Henery, Charles R., eds. (2010). 10023:A Companion to Bede: A Reader's Commentary on 9345:A Theological History of Christian Glossolalia 8513:The Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine 7274:. Oxford University Press. 1881. p. 427. 6421:at the 2015 March for Life in Washington, D.C. 5861:The Works of that Learned and Judicious Divine 4144:All Anglican prayer books contain offices for 3035:Anglicans ascribe to the Reformed emphasis on 2555:, a prominent 19th-century Anglican theologian 12263: 11937:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 11636: 11053: 10560: 10278:. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger Publishers. 10172:. Cambridge, England: The Lutterworth Press. 9817:. Boca Raton, Florida: Universal-Publishers. 9422:Kelly, Joseph F. (1999). "Great Britain". In 9156:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 6465:Ordinariates within the Roman Catholic Church 6266: 5706:, for instance, is often used instead of the 5667:, while tolerating a range of expressions of 4812: 4226:). Some Anglican monastic communities have a 3777:of the Archbishops of Canterbury and York to 3313:largely credited with the development of the 1785: 1089: 538: 10490:. Wilton, Connecticut: Morehouse-Barlow Co. 10273: 9568:and the Church of Our Lady of the Atonement" 9555:Anglican Heritage: Theology and Spirituality 9444: 9383: 9361: 8866:"Roman Catholic Church to Receive Anglicans" 7368: 7308: 7296: 6838: 6836: 6687:. William Carey Library. 2001. p. 272. 6010: 5739:A changing focus on social issues after the 5476:, the first Anglican church in North America 5368:The most significant growth has been in the 2984:("the law of prayer is the law of belief"). 2475:, Augustine persuaded the Anglo-Saxon king " 2377:in the British Isles. For this reason he is 1916:Anglicans base their Christian faith on the 10243:. Cambridge, England: James Clarke and Co. 10241:Spiritual Counsel in the Anglican Tradition 10136:. Berkeley, California: Apocryphile Press. 9476:The Later Reformation in England, 1547–1603 9298: 8591: 8515:. Oxford, The Clarendon press. p. 313. 8436: 5580:through the efforts of St George's Church, 4954: 4920: 4831: 3505:) and seek the intercession of the saints. 2373:, who was executed in AD 209, is the first 2063: 2008:Church of England in the Dominion of Canada 1882: 12270: 12256: 11060: 11046: 10567: 10553: 10238: 10112: 9482: 9470: 8903:. New York: Church Publishing. p. 6. 8859: 7520: 7001: 6906: 6891: 6408: 6376: 6334:, and the former British political leader 6273: 6259: 5868:Working conditions and Christian socialism 5186:, Porvoo Communion Lutherans, and various 4819: 4805: 3721:Other low-church Anglicans believe in the 3188:. On the whole, Anglican divines view the 3155:, author of the first two editions of the 1853:, which forms the third-largest Christian 1792: 1778: 1127: 1096: 1082: 576: 545: 531: 10331: 10314: 10115:This Sacred History: Anglican Reflections 9134:The Victorian Church. Part Two: 1860–1901 9105: 9089:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia 8816: 8088: 7356: 6843:Samuel, Chimela Meehoma (28 April 2020). 6833: 6732:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from 5525:Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge 5444:A world map showing the provinces of the 5435: 5078:(usually called "priests"), and bishops. 4088: 4061:(which is translated into English in the 4031:to be read. There are also set forms for 3796:Windsor Statement on Eucharistic Doctrine 3386:(1775–1830, Bishop of New York 1816–30), 2789:Anglicanism was seen as a middle way, or 2640:United States Declaration of Independence 2361:wrote of the presence of Christianity in 2205:principle proposed by the English bishop 2177:The faith of Anglicans is founded in the 142:Learn how and when to remove this message 14766: 10463: 10076:The Celtic Church in Britain and Ireland 9926:(2nd ed.). London: Aylott and Jones 9369:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 9279: 9128: 9112:A Historical Dictionary of British Women 9060: 9004:; Booty, John; Knight, Jonathan (eds.). 8479: 8348: 7961: 7627: 7392: 7380: 6514:retention of aspects of Anglican liturgy 6412: 6380: 5847: 5639: 5635: 5463: 5439: 5203: 5054: 4924: 4893:Government in the Anglican Communion is 4124: 3839: 3827: 3723:real presence of Christ in the Eucharist 3405: 3147: 2937: 2547: 2532: 2334: 2323: 2132:, though the full name of the former is 2041: 16036: 10518:What it means to be an Anglican article 10362: 10051: 9957: 9918: 9902:Christianity in Roman Britain to AD 500 9831: 9812: 9691: 9245:. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Young Churchman 9235: 9216: 9207: 9195: 9172: 8941:. Kelowna, British Columbia: WoodLake. 8760:"Resolution 22, Responsible Parenthood" 8257: 7912: 7869: 7663: 7651: 7639: 7615: 7603: 7591: 7579: 7564: 7508: 7496: 7484: 7472: 7340: 7292: 7246: 7218: 7190: 7134: 7110: 7094: 6783: 6684:World Christian Trends Ad30-ad2200 (hb) 5066:Like the Roman Catholic Church and the 4085:are also common among Anglo-Catholics. 4057:or more traditional forms, such as the 3751:, is first found in print in a poem by 3714:Anglicans take a strictly memorialist ( 3699: 2711:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 14: 17206: 10471:. London: Darton, Longman & Todd. 10451: 10406: 10384: 10292: 10203:. Cincinnati, Ohio: Forward Movement. 10070: 10017: 9998: 9979: 9938: 9896: 9874: 9853: 9800: 9764:. Woodbridge, England: Boydell Press. 9736: 9710: 9610: 9561: 9549: 9505: 9386:An Introduction to Anglo-Saxon England 9347:. Mustang, Oklahoma: Tate Publishing. 9041: 9022: 8974: 8847: 8694:from the original on 28 September 2017 8566: 8528: 8524: 8522: 8510: 8448: 8293: 7809: 7764: 7692: 7680: 7404: 7344: 7336: 7324: 7312: 7288: 7258: 7234: 7230: 7166: 7007: 6842: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6647: 6645: 6587: 6579: 2953:, nor derived from the theology of an 2673:and Catholics could be elected to the 1920:, traditions of the apostolic church, 1881:, whom the communion refers to as its 16035: 15193: 14765: 12289: 12251: 11041: 10548: 10428: 10340: 10167: 10091: 9862: 9778: 9759: 9673: 9654: 9557:. Norwich, England: Canterbury Press. 9421: 9342: 9257: 9079: 8993: 8955: 8917: 8901:An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church 8804:from the original on 29 December 2023 8612:from the original on 21 February 2024 8480:Sherwood, Harriet (12 January 2016). 8418:from the original on 21 February 2022 8318:from the original on 25 February 2019 8239:from the original on 28 February 2023 8209:from the original on 21 February 2024 8176: 8164: 8136:from the original on 24 December 2007 8012:"About the Reformed Episcopal Church" 7980: 7949: 7857: 7845: 7833: 7821: 7752: 7740: 7728: 7704: 7552: 7202: 7178: 7130: 7114: 7051: 6956:from the original on 21 February 2024 6952:. House of Commons. 16 January 2019. 6879: 6827: 6701:from the original on 21 February 2024 5418:Community of the Sisters of Melanesia 4543:Anglican Communion Primates' Meetings 2933: 2656:Episcopal Church in the United States 2504:Supreme Head of the Church of England 10485: 10217: 10198: 10152:Historical Dictionary of Anglicanism 10131: 9635: 9402: 9265:. New York: Henry Holt and Company. 9110:567–601)". In Hartley, Cathy (ed.). 8958:Welcome to the Book of Common Prayer 8936: 8876:from the original on 22 October 2009 8726:from the original on 9 December 2023 8336: 8272:from the original on 10 January 2022 7894:from the original on 5 December 2017 7150: 7126: 7106: 7076:from the original on 21 January 2018 7039: 6796:Anglican Communion official website. 6748: 6729:Igreja Anglicana Reformada do Brasil 5824:, have created further separations. 5734: 5234:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 5044: 5034:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 4990:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting 4083:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 3946:celebrated by clergy in distinctive 3491:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 3236:Of the Laws of Ecclesiastical Polity 2732:International Congregational Council 2709:, reinstated in 1865 by the English 2683:United Church of England and Ireland 1837:Adherents of Anglicanism are called 1814:which developed from the practices, 80:adding citations to reliable sources 51: 10194:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. 10113:Armentrout, Donald S., ed. (1990). 10054:Encyclopedia of Christian Education 9881:The Celtic Christianity of Cornwall 9598:from the original on 12 August 2021 9527: 9083:(2006). "Christianity, Celtic". In 8772:from the original on 4 January 2024 8668:from the original on 16 August 2018 8638:from the original on 16 August 2018 8519: 8052: 8040: 6807: 6642: 6508:For each personal ordinariate, the 6417:An Anglican clergyman marches with 6369:subsequent meeting of the council. 5283: 5108:who derive their authority through 5104:are all bishops and members of the 4309:"Quires and Places where they sing" 4210:and prayer during the day such as ( 3202:secular. Faith is thus regarded as 2463:the pagans there (who were largely 2428:allowing married clergy, observing 1633:Members Church of God International 24: 16005:Religions and spiritual traditions 12292:Religious groups and denominations 10634:History of Christianity in Britain 10348:(4th ed.). London: Mowbrays. 10084: 9806:The Gospel and the Catholic Church 9478:. Basingstoke, England: MacMillan. 9428:Encyclopedia of Early Christianity 9407:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 9061:Campbell, Heather M., ed. (2011). 8922:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. 8305: 8076:from the original on 16 April 2020 8022:from the original on 19 March 2018 7881: 7454:from the original on 24 April 2014 7063: 7008:Kasper, Walter (15 October 2009). 6920:"History of the Church of England" 5843: 5698:tradition and tend to support the 5174:The Anglican Communion recognises 5059:An Anglican priest in Eucharistic 3281:, re-emphasised the importance of 2399:Roman troops withdrew from Britain 1869:communion. These provinces are in 505:North American Anglican Conference 25: 17235: 10506: 10201:Readings in Anglican Spirituality 10106:Doctrine in the Church of England 9837:A Dictionary of Political Thought 9681:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 9219:The Church in Anglo-Saxon England 8188: 7788:from the original on 26 July 2020 7428:from the original on 25 July 2011 6653:"What it means to be an Anglican" 4408:combined to establish the annual 4396:In 1719, the cathedral choirs of 4238:and Order of St Helena, editors, 4073:. Catholic devotions such as the 3931:in the shaping of their worship. 3589:Sacramental doctrine and practice 2583:with the conservative "Catholic" 2529:History of the Anglican Communion 2315:History of the Anglican Communion 2124:is preferred in the title of the 47:Episcopal Church (disambiguation) 17191: 17165: 17156: 17155: 16969:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 16111:Democratic Republic of the Congo 12232: 12231: 12220: 11348:State church of the Roman Empire 11067: 11022: 10615: 10392:. London: Morehouse Publishing. 9884:. London: Longmans, Green and Co 9657:The English Chorister: A History 9562:Miller, Duane Alexander (2011). 8853: 8784: 8752: 8738: 8706: 8690:. Anglican Pacifist Fellowship. 8680: 8650: 8624: 8585: 8572: 8547: 8504: 8492:from the original on 1 June 2019 8473: 8461:from the original on 1 June 2019 8449:Nzwili, Fredrick (29 May 2019). 8442: 8430: 8400: 8389: 8357: 8342: 8258:Tominey, Camilla (12 May 2020). 8106:from the original on 6 July 2014 7890:. Society of Archbishop Justus. 7534:The Later Reformation in England 7424:. Society of Archbishop Justus. 7215:Hexham, Rost & Morehead 2004 5895: 5610:Anglican communion and ecumenism 5427:, founded as a union of various 5338:poverty, chastity, and obedience 4897:, consisting of three houses of 4788: 4488: 4120: 4039:traditions such as those of the 3401: 2773: 2759: 2681:, had been reconstituted as the 2319: 2243:statement of the Christian faith 2237:as the baptismal symbol and the 1950:Elizabethan Religious Settlement 1940:. Anglicanism forms a branch of 1931:Thirty-nine Articles of Religion 1759: 1065: 514: 175: 56: 32:Anglican Church (disambiguation) 15576:Evolutionary origin of religion 11331:First seven ecumenical councils 10574: 9980:Webber, Christopher L. (1999). 9856:Looking at the Episcopal Church 9813:Russell, Thomas Arthur (2010). 9745:. New York: Church Publishing. 9659:. London: Hambledon Continuum. 9179:Anglicanism: A Global Communion 8748:. SPCK and Seabury Press. 1958. 8299: 8251: 8221: 8182: 8148: 8118: 8058: 8004: 7986: 7955: 7906: 7875: 7770: 7526: 7440: 7410: 7264: 7057: 6968: 6942: 6912: 6593: 6572: 6540: 6525: 3905:Church of England parish church 3764:And what that word did make it, 3762:He took the bread and brake it: 3633:, as expressed in the church's 3011:Distinctives of Anglican belief 2660:The Church of England in Canada 2574:(which drew extensively on the 2136:. Elsewhere, however, the term 2010:. Through the expansion of the 1928:, as well as historically, the 351:Medieval cathedral architecture 325:First seven ecumenical councils 67:needs additional citations for 15927:Separation of church and state 14607:Polytheistic reconstructionism 12198:Relations with other religions 11604:Church of the East (Nestorian) 11599:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 10486:Wolf, William J., ed. (1982). 10188:Griffith Thomas, William Henry 9636:Moss, Claude Beaufort (1943). 9572:Anglican and Episcopal History 8531:Church Schism & Corruption 8192:Church Schism & Corruption 7962:Westcott, Brooke Foss (1901). 7872:, pp. 7–8, 113, 125, 127. 7066:"Anglican Communion: Doctrine" 6991:Anglican and Episcopal History 6789: 6716: 6438:Family in Contemporary Society 5702:and simpler worship services. 5468:An 1854 image of the ruins of 5404:, and the United Kingdom. The 4999: 4195:used at the offices (although 3760:He was the word that spake it, 3664:(also called Ordination), and 2522: 2195:first four ecumenical councils 2037: 1901:, and is the president of the 1643:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1588:Nondenominational Christianity 371:Dissolution of the monasteries 13: 1: 13624:Traditional Sabahan religions 10410:(1991). Coleman, Dale (ed.). 9999:Wilken, Robert Louis (2012). 8824:"Resolution 1.14, Euthanasia" 8365:"Major Branches of Religions" 7450:. World Council of Churches. 7012:. A&C Black. p. 98. 6631: 5757:Homosexuality and Anglicanism 5625:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 5412:in England in 1870, has more 5348:in choir, along with a daily 5115: 5081: 5023:Anglican Consultative Council 4994:Anglican Consultative Council 4639:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 4565:Anglican Consultative Council 3706:Anglican eucharistic theology 3481:and prayers adapted from the 3103:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 2850:Chicago-Lambeth Quadrilateral 2724:Alliance of Reformed Churches 2279:Unique to Anglicanism is the 2147: 2065:Anglicana ecclesia libera sit 1903:Anglican Consultative Council 463:Anglican Consultative Council 212:Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral 27:Major branch of Protestantism 12277: 10602:Continuing Anglican movement 10459:. London: Burns & Oates. 10370:. Edinburgh: T&T Clark. 10045:Quadrilateral at One Hundred 9868:The Integrity of Anglicanism 9405:Celebrating the Anglican Way 9302:; Sachs, William L. (2019). 9282:The Celtic Church in Britain 8939:This Anglican Church of Ours 8920:Celebrating the Anglican Way 8529:Maseko, Achim Nkosi (2011). 8349:Williams, Thomas J. (1950). 8066:"Eucharistic Doctrine, 1971" 7155:Cross & Livingstone 2005 7147:Armentrout & Slocum 2000 7064:Office, Anglican Communion. 6636: 6324:Anglican Pacifist Fellowship 5786:Continuing Anglican movement 5779: 5774:Continuing Anglican movement 5603: 5567:Holy Trinity Brompton Church 5193: 4844:Ecclesiastical Commissioners 4467: 4152:(Evensong). In the original 3802: 3473:, with a priest, deacon and 3206:and authority as dispersed. 2859:, who argues that the terms 2728:Ecumenical Methodist Council 1907:Continuing Anglican movement 1648:Unitarians and Universalists 489:Continuing Anglican movement 485:Other Anglican Denominations 448:Anglican Communion Primates' 7: 15785:National religiosity levels 15032:Nauruan Indigenous religion 14587:Hellenism (modern religion) 11905:Views on poverty and wealth 11001:Anglicanism of the Americas 9943:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9741:; Zahl, Paul F. M. (eds.). 9722:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 9617:Anglican Theological Review 8979:. New York: Paulist Press. 8598:. Liverpool UP. p. 4. 7916:Journal of Anglican Studies 6975:Union with Ireland Act 1800 6531:According to John Godfrey, 6309: 6225:Traditionalist conservatism 5650:Church of the Good Shepherd 5540:Church Pastoral Aid Society 4882:No requirement is made for 4856:exist subdivisions, called 3283:justification through faith 2893: 2741: 2694:and ecclesiastical courts. 2308: 2209:and the Lutheran dissident 941:United and uniting churches 771:Great Awakenings in America 10: 17240: 15194: 12150:World Evangelical Alliance 12112:Traditionalist Catholicism 10706:Dissolution of Monasteries 10513:Anglican Communion website 10429:Sachs, William L. (1993). 10220:Sewanee Theological Review 9692:Nockles, Peter B. (1994). 9304:The Promise of Anglicanism 8891: 8312:All Saints Anglican Church 8229:"Archbishop of Canterbury" 7070:Anglican Communion Website 6405:policies of South Africa. 5783: 5607: 5287: 5197: 5085: 5048: 4984:. He hosts and chairs the 4538:Anglican Communion history 4471: 4312: 3902: 3898: 3833: 3812: 3806: 3766:I do believe and take it. 3703: 3592: 3440:in England (1844) and the 3129: 3125: 2897: 2526: 2312: 1865:, and the world's largest 440:Anglican Communion history 43:Episcopal (disambiguation) 36: 29: 17151: 17070: 16987: 16859: 16604: 16329: 16046: 16042: 16031: 15940: 15865: 15641: 15549: 15486: 15204: 15200: 15189: 14774: 14761: 14686: 14509: 14491:Transcendental Meditation 14384: 14371: 14336: 14084: 14061: 14050: 13977: 13940: 13703: 13599: 13581: 13525: 13516: 13433: 13361: 13212: 13203: 13161: 13133: 13091: 13024: 13015: 13006: 12972: 12939: 12911: 12902: 12852: 12719: 12406: 12320: 12311: 12302: 12298: 12285: 12215: 12165: 12145:World Council of Churches 12120: 12038: 11922: 11913: 11868: 11653: 11637: 11632:Latter Day Saint movement 11617: 11577: 11477: 11458: 11404: 11361: 11306: 11212: 11191: 11150: 11118: 11075: 11019: 11011:Reformed Episcopal Church 10963: 10863: 10796: 10624: 10613: 10582: 10540:Online Anglican resources 10199:Hein, David, ed. (1991). 9939:Tyacke, Nicholas (1987). 9280:Hardinge, Leslie (1995). 9042:Cairns, Earle E. (1996). 8533:. Lulu.com. p. 204. 8381:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 7993:Accessed 9 November 2010. 7536:, 1990, pp. 142, 171–172 6964:– via Google Books. 6623:northward position rubric 6306:in the 1930s and 1940s." 6291:Frederick Denison Maurice 6210:Spanish American royalism 5264:(also known as readers), 4888:Anglican religious orders 4438:Charles Villiers Stanford 4422:King's College, Cambridge 4287:A New Zealand Prayer Book 4248:Celebrating Common Prayer 4069:, or, less commonly, the 3815:Evening Prayer (Anglican) 3809:Morning Prayer (Anglican) 3551:), by priests attired in 3444:in North America (1873). 3442:Reformed Episcopal Church 3330:Frederick Denison Maurice 2842:Frederick Denison Maurice 2568:with the services in the 2553:Frederick Denison Maurice 2216:Anglicans understand the 2130:Scottish Episcopal Church 2028:Scottish Episcopal Church 16096:Central African Republic 13171:Vietnamese folk religion 12562:Charismatic Christianity 12173:Anti-Christian sentiment 11353:Christian biblical canon 10644:Anglo-Saxon Christianity 10535:Anglicans Online website 10530:Anglican History website 10333:2027/umn.319510014971092 9963:The Celtic Resource Book 9854:Sydnor, William (1980). 9006:The Study of Anglicanism 8977:Anglo-Saxon Spirituality 8956:Black, Vicki K. (2005). 8511:Hooker, Richard (1888). 7998:19 November 2008 at the 7983:, pp. 164, 171–172. 7929:10.1177/1740355306064516 7824:, pp. 175–176, 197. 6847:. Partridge Publishing. 6557:The Celtic Resource Book 6519: 6085:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 6020:Conservative corporatism 5627:, approved by the third 5425:Society of Saint Francis 5290:Anglican religious order 5251: 5120:Bishops are assisted by 4943:Archbishop of Canterbury 4921:Archbishop of Canterbury 4903:canons and constitutions 4858:ecclesiastical provinces 4832:Principles of governance 4518:Archbishop of Canterbury 4388:established a surpliced 4199:is often used as well). 3332:, through such works as 2981:lex orandi, lex credendi 2447:In what is known as the 2344:Archbishop of Canterbury 2303:Archbishop of Canterbury 2185:, the traditions of the 1962:Archbishop of Canterbury 1897:, chairs the meeting of 1879:Archbishop of Canterbury 1857:in the world, after the 1847:ecclesiastical provinces 1826:, in the context of the 641:Relations with Catholics 444:Archbishop of Canterbury 15990:New religious movements 15628:Theories about religion 15581:Evolutionary psychology 14632:Modern Finnish paganism 12638:Independent Catholicism 12227:Christianity portal 11386:Investiture Controversy 11029:Christianity portal 10971:Converts to Anglicanism 10666:Augustine of Canterbury 10132:Bess, Douglas (2006) . 9858:. Morehouse Publishing. 9483:—— (1996). 9384:—— (2003). 9343:Hogue, Richard (2010). 9208:—— (1984). 8975:Boenig, Robert (2000). 8937:Bays, Patricia (2012). 8437:Heaney & Sachs 2019 8102:. ECUSA. 21 June 2006. 7782:Encyclopædia Britannica 6409:Abortion and euthanasia 6377:Opposition to apartheid 5971:Traditional Catholicism 5853:Christ Church Cathedral 5731:when celebrating Mass. 5548:Girls' Friendly Society 5531:(SPG) in 1701, and the 5486:Eastern Orthodox Church 5314:since the Reformation. 4795:Christianity portal 4418:Nine Lessons and Carols 4236:Order of the Holy Cross 3819:Prayer of Humble Access 3740:and Calvin rather than 3613:tradition as well as a 3366:, with his emphasis on 3241:biblical interpretation 2905:"Catholic and reformed" 2457:Augustine of Canterbury 2353:and is commemorated at 2340:Augustine of Canterbury 1863:Eastern Orthodox Church 1841:; they are also called 1072:Christianity portal 521:Christianity portal 343:Augustine of Canterbury 16639:Bosnia and Herzegovina 14647:Erzyan native religion 14496:Unitarian Universalism 13902:Native American Church 12682:Oneness Pentecostalism 12178:Christian universalism 11569:Western Rite Orthodoxy 11414:Protestant Reformation 11006:Free Church of England 10523:30 August 2011 at the 9760:Parry, Graham (2008). 9487:Thomas Cranmer: A Life 9217:Godfrey, John (1962). 9023:Brooke, Z. N. (1931). 8351:Priscilla Lydia Sellon 8100:The Acts of Convention 7778:"Thirty-nine Articles" 7717:Woodhouse-Hawkins 1988 6569: 6554: 6537: 6502: 6475:apostolic constitution 6450:genetic engineering." 6447: 6436:The 1958 Conference's 6422: 6386: 6100:1st Duke of Wellington 6011: 5856: 5792:Continuing Anglicanism 5656: 5654:Rosemont, Pennsylvania 5648:at the Anglo-Catholic 5533:Church Mission Society 5477: 5461: 5436:Worldwide distribution 5386:Melanesian Brotherhood 5319:Priscilla Lydia Sellon 5312:Province of Canterbury 5217: 5216:over the left shoulder 5063: 4955: 4938: 4430:Ralph Vaughan Williams 4380:, and the singing of " 4341:Elizabethan Settlement 4279:, the third volume of 4244:Society of St. Francis 4141: 4089:Eucharistic discipline 3850: 3769: 3684:Anglicans, especially 3559:interpretation of the 3531:For their part, those 3438:Free Church of England 3423: 3380:William Porcher DuBose 3161: 3077:since earliest times. 2946: 2891: 2736:Baptist World Alliance 2561:Elizabethan Settlement 2556: 2545: 2346: 2332: 2110:Union with Ireland Act 2064: 2055: 1883: 1828:Protestant Reformation 1818:, and identity of the 1054:Spiritual Christianity 335:Background and history 41:. For other uses, see 16959:Saint Kitts and Nevis 16256:São Tomé and Príncipe 16116:Republic of the Congo 14344:Aboriginal Australian 13034:Chinese folk religion 11836:Anointing of the Sick 10996:Anglican prayer beads 10878:Book of Common Prayer 10835:Lambeth Quadrilateral 10686:Medieval architecture 10607:Personal ordinariates 10488:Anglican Spirituality 9684:Catholic Encyclopedia 9566:Anglicanorum Coetibus 9306:. London: SCM Press. 8455:Religion News Service 7532:Diarmid MacCullough, 6924:The Church of England 6865:Book of Common Prayer 6861:Book of Common Prayer 6605:Book of Common Prayer 6564: 6550: 6532: 6497: 6493:personal ordinariates 6489:Roman Catholic Church 6480:Anglicanorum Coetibus 6442: 6416: 6384: 6366:Book of Common Prayer 6295:Working Men's College 6080:1st Earl of Rochester 6070:1st Earl of Clarendon 6025:Divine right of kings 5851: 5809:Book of Common Prayer 5804:Congress of St. Louis 5725:Anglican Service Book 5716:Book of Common Prayer 5643: 5636:Theological diversity 5614:Anglican interest in 5586:Diocese of Chelmsford 5495:has been a church of 5482:Roman Catholic Church 5467: 5454:Old Catholic Churches 5443: 5406:Sisters of the Church 5278:eucharistic ministers 5207: 5106:historical episcopate 5058: 4928: 4905:. Anglicanism is not 4693:Book of Common Prayer 4410:Three Choirs Festival 4371:Book of Common Prayer 4347:Book of Common Prayer 4315:Anglican church music 4232:Book of Common Prayer 4230:based on that of the 4154:Book of Common Prayer 4128: 3969:Book of Common Prayer 3929:Book of Common Prayer 3925:Book of Common Prayer 3920:Book of Common Prayer 3888:Book of Common Prayer 3856:Book of Common Prayer 3847:Book of Common Prayer 3843: 3836:Book of Common Prayer 3829:Book of Common Prayer 3757: 3666:Anointing of the Sick 3650:Confession/Absolution 3487:eucharistic adoration 3409: 3334:The Kingdom of Christ 3326:Book of Common Prayer 3306:Edward Bouverie Pusey 3291:First Great Awakening 3182:Book of Common Prayer 3158:Book of Common Prayer 3151: 2975:Book of Common Prayer 2941: 2886: 2807:Edward Bouverie Pusey 2767:Edward Bouverie Pusey 2679:Acts of Union of 1800 2628:Book of Common Prayer 2603:Book of Common Prayer 2591:Book of Common Prayer 2571:Book of Common Prayer 2551: 2536: 2436:; moreover, like the 2420:, in addition to the 2338: 2327: 2295:Book of Common Prayer 2282:Book of Common Prayer 2191:historical episcopate 2045: 2000:British North America 1988:Book of Common Prayer 1937:The Books of Homilies 1849:of the international 501:Congress of St. Louis 497:Bartonville Agreement 255:Book of Common Prayer 16581:United Arab Emirates 15372:Religious experience 14768:Historical religions 13191:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 12523:Schwenkfelder Church 12157:Nondenominationalism 12030:Role in civilization 11497:Independent Catholic 11439:Relations with Islam 11419:Catholic Reformation 10829:Thirty-nine Articles 10721:Apostolic succession 10597:Anglican realignment 10249:10.2307/j.ctt16wdm91 10168:Fitch, John (2009). 10161:1 April 2019 at the 9919:Timpson, T. (1847). 9655:Mould, Alan (2007). 9551:McAdoo, Henry Robert 9472:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 8994:Booty, John (1998). 8592:Pat Starkey (1992). 8582:34#2 (2009) 204–219. 8130:Holy Cross Monastery 7836:, pp. 163, 174. 7606:, pp. 113, 124. 7181:, pp. 431, 433. 6801:29 June 2011 at the 6469:On 4 November 2009, 5765:Anglican realignment 5700:Thirty-nine Articles 5544:Mission to Seafarers 5527:(SPCK) in 1698, the 5408:, started by Mother 5246:pronounce a blessing 5188:Independent Catholic 5110:apostolic succession 4869:apostolic succession 4623:Thirty-nine Articles 3781:'s papal encyclical 3727:Thirty-Nine Articles 3700:Eucharistic theology 3607:Western Christianity 3605:or "middle path" of 3565:Words of Institution 3520:and deletion of the 3357:Brooke Foss Westcott 3017:Thirty-Nine Articles 2507:celebrations of the 2357:. Many of the early 2014:and the activity of 1942:Western Christianity 1922:apostolic succession 1911:Anglican realignment 1485:Independent Catholic 741:Crypto-Protestantism 678:Bohemian Reformation 493:Anglican realignment 355:Apostolic succession 234:Ministry and worship 200:Thirty-nine Articles 76:improve this article 16974:Trinidad and Tobago 16869:Antigua and Barbuda 16037:Religion by country 15098:Cult of Magna Mater 13661:Philippine Dayawism 13242:Nimbarka Sampradaya 12990:Chinese Manichaeism 12662:Jehovah's Witnesses 12467:Proto-Protestantism 12203:Unlimited atonement 12188:Cultural Christians 11627:Jehovah's Witnesses 11249:Sermon on the Mount 11178:Christian tradition 11105:Lists of Christians 10696:English Reformation 10639:Celtic Christianity 10469:Anglican Identities 10412:The Anglican Spirit 10320:Cross, Frank Leslie 9808:. London: Longmans. 9456:. London: Methuen. 9363:Hunter Blair, Peter 8864:(20 October 2009). 8569:, pp. 171–172. 8414:. 11 January 2016. 8308:"What is a deacon?" 8306:Zolner, Rev. Eric. 7555:, pp. 11, 129. 7523:, pp. 171–172. 7448:"Anglican Churches" 7422:The Anglican Domain 7347:, pp. 274–275. 7249:, pp. 440–441. 7237:, pp. 107–109. 7169:, pp. 107–109. 7054:, pp. 113–115. 6359:Sermon on the Mount 6299:Christian socialist 6006:Cavalier Parliament 5814:ordination of women 5753:ordination of women 5521:Jamestown, Virginia 5474:Jamestown, Virginia 5323:Devonport, Plymouth 5230:solemnise matrimony 5208:The vestments of a 5184:Old Catholic Church 5100:, archbishops, and 4986:Lambeth Conferences 4971:Archbishop of Wales 4683:Liturgy and worship 4664:Ordination of women 4386:Leeds Parish Church 4382:west gallery choirs 4240:A Monastic Breviary 4111:Neocatechumenal Way 4033:intercessory prayer 3893:Liturgical Movement 3861:English Reformation 3595:Anglican sacraments 3542:Liturgy of the Word 3503:Blessed Virgin Mary 3422:of the 19th century 3410:An eastward-facing 3338:Christian socialism 3260:evangelical revival 3256:Cambridge Platonism 3118:; and the historic 3023:On the doctrine of 2919:Anglican sacraments 2827:Henry Robert McAdoo 2815:ecumenical councils 2691:ecumenical councils 2652:War of Independence 2599:historic episcopate 2517:English Reformation 2411:Celtic Christianity 2351:Joseph of Arimathea 2293:In 1549, the first 2084:communion with the 2076:. As an adjective, 2048:Rochester Cathedral 1996:American Revolution 1948:at the time of the 1824:English Reformation 1812:Christian tradition 1766:Christianity portal 1623:Jehovah's Witnesses 1303:History of theology 979:Confessing Movement 719:Augsburg Confession 673:Proto-Protestantism 471:Ordination of women 363:English Reformation 339:Celtic Christianity 16909:Dominican Republic 15955:Abrahamic prophets 15071:Proto-Indo-Iranian 13634:Aliran Kepercayaan 12837:Non-denominational 12759:Modernist Salafism 12445:Oriental Orthodoxy 12048:Crusading movement 11316:Ante-Nicene period 10752:King James Version 10592:Anglican Communion 10047:. London: Mowbray. 9870:. London: Mowbray. 9284:. TEACH Services. 9212:. London: Collins. 9203:. London: Collins. 8997:"Standard Divines" 8553:J. Wesley Bready, 8439:, pp. 223–229 8233:Anglican Communion 8055:, pp. 55, 66. 6427:Lambeth Conference 6423: 6419:Anglicans for Life 6387: 6348:Peace Pledge Union 5857: 5855:in Dublin, Ireland 5796:Anglican Communion 5657: 5629:Lambeth Conference 5590:Coventry Cathedral 5478: 5462: 5446:Anglican Communion 5294:Anglican devotions 5218: 5064: 5011:Lambeth Conference 4957:primus inter pares 4939: 4595:Christian theology 4555:Lambeth Conference 4482:Anglican Communion 4474:Anglican Communion 4142: 3986:New English Hymnal 3851: 3731:transubstantiation 3424: 3368:natural revelation 3196:ecclesia Anglicana 3162: 3043:Sydney Anglicanism 2947: 2934:Guiding principles 2928:Sydney Anglicanism 2719:Lambeth Conference 2699:Christian missions 2557: 2546: 2347: 2333: 2241:as the sufficient 2203:quinquasaecularist 2115:Church of Scotland 2102:Established Church 2095:Although the term 2056: 2032:Church of Scotland 2016:Christian missions 1895:Lambeth Conference 1885:primus inter pares 1877:and thus with the 1851:Anglican Communion 1505:Church of the East 1369:Early Christianity 964:Augsburg Catholics 931:Eastern Protestant 713:Ninety-five Theses 606:Anti-Protestantism 455:Lambeth Conference 435:Anglican Communion 250:King James Version 192:Christian theology 17179: 17178: 17147: 17146: 17143: 17142: 16131:Equatorial Guinea 16027: 16026: 16023: 16022: 15566:Cognitive science 15185: 15184: 15118:Mysteries of Isis 14914:Frankish paganism 14757: 14756: 14753: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14501:White Brotherhood 14367: 14366: 14332: 14331: 13695:Sundanese Wiwitan 13512: 13511: 13508: 13507: 13237:Brahma Sampradaya 13199: 13198: 13002: 13001: 12998: 12997: 12980:Assianism/Uatsdin 12898: 12897: 12667:British Israelism 12653:Nontrinitarianism 12616:Plymouth Brethren 12611:Nondenominational 12545:Congregationalism 12433:Eastern Orthodoxy 12381:Reconstructionist 12245: 12244: 12211: 12210: 12139:Charta Oecumenica 11649: 11648: 11639:Iglesia ni Cristo 11454: 11453: 11434:French Revolution 11424:Thirty Years' War 11296:Apostolic fathers 11264:Great Commandment 11035: 11034: 10941:Books of Homilies 10783:Anglo-Catholicism 10716:Church of Ireland 10711:Church of England 10497:978-0-8192-1297-9 10478:978-1-56101-254-1 10444:978-0-521-39143-6 10421:978-0-281-04523-5 10399:978-0-8192-8100-5 10377:978-0-567-29232-2 10355:978-0-264-66352-4 10307:978-0-281-04441-2 10285:978-0-313-22958-9 10276:The Episcopalians 10258:978-0-227-90349-0 10210:978-0-88028-125-6 10179:978-0-7188-9212-8 10150:Buchanan, Colin. 10143:978-1-933993-10-2 10124:978-1-56101-003-5 10063:978-0-8108-8493-9 10035:978-0-8028-6309-6 10019:Wright, J. Robert 10010:978-0-300-11884-1 9991:978-0-8192-2520-7 9972:978-0-7151-4186-1 9950:978-0-19-822939-1 9911:978-0-520-04392-3 9864:Sykes, Stephen W. 9846:978-0-333-64786-8 9824:978-1-59942-877-2 9793:978-0-7546-8255-4 9771:978-1-84383-375-8 9752:978-0-89869-487-1 9729:978-0-19-826435-4 9703:978-0-521-38162-8 9666:978-1-84725-058-2 9647:978-1-59752-139-0 9542:978-0-8386-4115-6 9520:978-0-521-45313-4 9498:978-0-300-07448-2 9437:978-1-136-61157-5 9424:Ferguson, Everett 9414:978-0-340-64268-9 9395:978-0-521-53777-3 9376:978-0-393-00361-1 9354:978-1-61566-674-4 9335:978-0-8254-2893-7 9313:978-0-334-05844-1 9300:Heaney, Robert S. 9291:978-1-57258-034-3 9272:978-0-8050-3466-0 9228:978-0-521-05089-0 9197:Edwards, David L. 9188:978-0-89869-304-1 9165:978-0-19-280290-3 9143:978-1-60899-262-1 9121:978-0-203-40390-7 9098:978-1-85109-440-0 9072:978-1-61530-373-1 9053:978-0-310-82930-0 9015:978-0-8006-3151-2 8986:978-0-8091-0515-1 8967:978-0-8192-2130-8 8948:978-1-77064-439-7 8929:978-0-340-64268-9 8910:978-0-89869-701-8 8658:"Just War Theory" 8605:978-0-85323-467-8 8540:978-1-4092-2186-9 8369:www.adherents.com 8202:978-1-4092-2186-9 8043:, pp. 54–55. 7968:Lessons from Work 7882:Kiefer, James E. 7369:Hunter Blair 1966 7309:Hunter Blair 2003 7297:Hunter Blair 2003 7042:, pp. 46–47. 7019:978-1-4411-2130-1 6882:, pp. 58–59. 6854:978-1-5437-5784-2 6736:on 2 January 2020 6694:978-0-87808-608-5 6663:on 30 August 2011 6657:Church of England 6586:Anglicanism, see 6471:Pope Benedict XVI 6283: 6282: 6120:Winston Churchill 5924:Counterrevolution 5735:Internal conflict 5598:Diocese of Oxford 5574:Fresh expressions 5493:Church of England 5452:(green), and the 5372:countries of the 5161:Church of England 5051:Anglican ministry 5045:Ordained ministry 4884:clerical celibacy 4829: 4828: 4629:Books of Homilies 4551: 4530: 4452:Leonard Bernstein 4447:Chichester Psalms 4359:COVID-19 pandemic 4299:Anglican Breviary 3963:Roman Catholics. 3877:Act of Uniformity 3784:Apostolicae curae 3749:Queen Elizabeth I 3694:Diocese of Sydney 3514:Oriental Orthodox 3384:John Henry Hobart 3310:John Henry Newman 3287:George Whitefield 3268:Latitudinarianism 3227:Lancelot Andrewes 3186:Apostolic Fathers 3166:Church of England 2957:founder (such as 2900:Anglican doctrine 2799:John Henry Newman 2781:John Henry Newman 2566:Reformed churches 2542:Church of England 2538:Queen Elizabeth I 2449:Gregorian mission 2442:Oriental Orthodox 2355:Glastonbury Abbey 2207:Lancelot Andrewes 1977:Church of Ireland 1875:See of Canterbury 1820:Church of England 1802: 1801: 1655: 1654: 1628:Latter Day Saints 1613:Iglesia ni Cristo 1578:United Protestant 1563:Plymouth Brethren 1498:Oriental Orthodox 1106: 1105: 946:Nondenominational 906:Plymouth Brethren 798:Proto-Protestants 555: 554: 415:Anglo-Catholicism 375:Church of England 204:Books of Homilies 196:Anglican doctrine 152: 151: 144: 126: 16:(Redirected from 17231: 17196: 17195: 17187: 17169: 17159: 17158: 17037:Papua New Guinea 17012:Marshall Islands 16839:Northern Ireland 16044: 16043: 16033: 16032: 15917:Secular theology 15912:Secular humanism 15202: 15201: 15191: 15190: 14763: 14762: 14382: 14381: 14059: 14058: 13523: 13522: 13279:Shaiva Siddhanta 13210: 13209: 13143:Korean shamanism 13022: 13021: 13013: 13012: 12909: 12908: 12822:Mahdawi movement 12692:Swedenborgianism 12672:Christadelphians 12318: 12317: 12309: 12308: 12300: 12299: 12287: 12286: 12272: 12265: 12258: 12249: 12248: 12235: 12234: 12225: 12224: 12068:Environmentalism 12018:Church buildings 11920: 11919: 11735:Eastern Orthodox 11730:Eastern Catholic 11642: 11641: 11609:Eastern Catholic 11587:Eastern Orthodox 11475: 11474: 11396:Age of Discovery 11381:East–West Schism 11279:Great Commission 11210: 11209: 11062: 11055: 11048: 11039: 11038: 11027: 11026: 10773:Nonjuring schism 10768:Caroline Divines 10619: 10569: 10562: 10555: 10546: 10545: 10501: 10482: 10460: 10448: 10436: 10425: 10414:. London: SPCK. 10403: 10381: 10359: 10337: 10335: 10316:More, Paul Elmer 10311: 10300:. London: SPCK. 10294:Jasper, R. C. D. 10289: 10270: 10235: 10214: 10195: 10183: 10147: 10128: 10109: 10100: 10079: 10072:Zimmer, Heinrich 10067: 10048: 10039: 10014: 9995: 9976: 9954: 9935: 9933: 9931: 9915: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9871: 9859: 9850: 9828: 9809: 9797: 9775: 9756: 9733: 9721: 9707: 9688: 9670: 9651: 9632: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9558: 9546: 9524: 9502: 9490: 9479: 9467: 9455: 9446:Kitson Clark, G. 9441: 9418: 9399: 9380: 9358: 9339: 9317: 9295: 9276: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9232: 9213: 9204: 9192: 9175:Sitshebo, Wilson 9169: 9147: 9125: 9102: 9076: 9057: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9019: 8999: 8990: 8971: 8952: 8933: 8914: 8886: 8885: 8883: 8881: 8857: 8851: 8845: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8834: 8828: 8820: 8814: 8813: 8811: 8809: 8803: 8796: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8771: 8764: 8756: 8750: 8749: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8733: 8731: 8725: 8718: 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8662:Episcopal Church 8654: 8648: 8647: 8645: 8643: 8628: 8622: 8621: 8619: 8617: 8589: 8583: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8526: 8517: 8516: 8508: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8477: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8446: 8440: 8434: 8428: 8427: 8425: 8423: 8404: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8386: 8380: 8372: 8361: 8355: 8354: 8346: 8340: 8334: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8285: 8284: 8279: 8277: 8263: 8255: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8244: 8225: 8219: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8186: 8180: 8174: 8168: 8162: 8156: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8141: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8092: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8062: 8056: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8032: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8008: 8002: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7959: 7953: 7947: 7941: 7940: 7910: 7904: 7903: 7901: 7899: 7879: 7873: 7867: 7861: 7855: 7849: 7843: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7798: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7774: 7768: 7762: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7714: 7708: 7702: 7696: 7690: 7684: 7678: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7637: 7631: 7625: 7619: 7613: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7583: 7577: 7568: 7562: 7556: 7550: 7544: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7488: 7482: 7476: 7470: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7418:"Church History" 7414: 7408: 7402: 7396: 7390: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7366: 7360: 7354: 7348: 7334: 7328: 7322: 7316: 7306: 7300: 7286: 7280: 7279: 7268: 7262: 7256: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7228: 7222: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7194: 7188: 7182: 7176: 7170: 7164: 7158: 7144: 7138: 7124: 7118: 7104: 7098: 7092: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7081: 7061: 7055: 7049: 7043: 7037: 7031: 7030: 7005: 6999: 6998: 6987: 6978: 6972: 6966: 6965: 6963: 6961: 6946: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6935: 6930:on 12 April 2020 6926:. Archived from 6916: 6910: 6904: 6895: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6840: 6831: 6825: 6819: 6816: 6805: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6772: 6771: 6769: 6767: 6762:on 19 March 2009 6758:. Archived from 6752: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6741: 6720: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6679: 6673: 6672: 6670: 6668: 6659:. Archived from 6649: 6626: 6597: 6591: 6576: 6570: 6544: 6538: 6529: 6459:assisted suicide 6332:Evelyn Underhill 6275: 6268: 6261: 6144: 6115:G. K. Chesterton 6095:3rd Earl of Bute 6075:Roger L'Estrange 6059: 6016: 5995: 5908: 5899: 5888: 5872: 5871: 5678:While there are 5594:brick and mortar 5542:(CPAS) in 1836, 5506:Martin Frobisher 5470:Jamestown Church 5450:Porvoo Communion 5382:Papua New Guinea 5304:Catholic Revival 5300:religious orders 5284:Religious orders 5180:Eastern Orthodox 4960: 4913:Episcopal polity 4838:supreme governor 4821: 4814: 4807: 4793: 4792: 4773:Christian prayer 4634:Caroline Divines 4575:Episcopal polity 4545: 4526: 4492: 4478: 4477: 4442:Benjamin Britten 4331:settings of the 4177:Catholic revival 3884:British colonial 3688:associated with 3561:Ornaments Rubric 3524:clause from the 3420:Catholic Revival 3412:Solemn High Mass 3349:Joseph Lightfoot 3059:liberal theology 2997:Athanasian Creed 2777: 2763: 2675:House of Commons 2585:1549 prayer book 2581:1552 prayer book 2498:(1534) declared 2496:Act of Supremacy 2438:Eastern Orthodox 2392:Council of Arles 2385:. The historian 2375:Christian martyr 2297:was compiled by 2197:, and the early 2142:episcopal polity 2126:Episcopal Church 2068:, a phrase from 2067: 2004:Episcopal Church 1888: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1763: 1608:Christadelphians 1538:Free Evangelical 1491:Eastern Orthodox 1448: 1447: 1399:East–West Schism 1131: 1108: 1107: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1070: 1069: 1029:Neo-charismatics 776:Revival meetings 726:Huldrych Zwingli 580: 557: 556: 547: 540: 533: 519: 518: 407:Nonjuring schism 321:Christian Church 216:Episcopal polity 208:Caroline Divines 179: 156: 155: 147: 140: 136: 133: 127: 125: 84: 60: 52: 39:Episcopal polity 21: 17239: 17238: 17234: 17233: 17232: 17230: 17229: 17228: 17204: 17203: 17202: 17190: 17182: 17180: 17175: 17139: 17066: 17047:Solomon Islands 16983: 16855: 16759:North Macedonia 16600: 16325: 16038: 16019: 15980:Mass gatherings 15948: 15943: 15936: 15875: 15870: 15861: 15800:Religiocentrism 15780:National church 15648: 15645: 15637: 15552: 15545: 15482: 15404:Bodies of water 15196: 15181: 14988:Jamaican Maroon 14770: 14745: 14682: 14512: 14505: 14376: 14374: 14363: 14328: 14302:Trinidad Orisha 14087: 14080: 14053: 14046: 13973: 13936: 13706: 13699: 13595: 13577: 13504: 13478:Srilankan Vedda 13429: 13357: 13232:Sri Vaishnavism 13195: 13157: 13129: 13087: 12994: 12968: 12935: 12894: 12848: 12773:Twelver Shi'ism 12715: 12577:Neo-charismatic 12550:Presbyterianism 12402: 12294: 12281: 12276: 12246: 12241: 12219: 12207: 12161: 12116: 12034: 11915: 11909: 11864: 11789:One true church 11645: 11613: 11573: 11462: 11450: 11400: 11357: 11302: 11229:in Christianity 11215: 11201: 11195: 11187: 11146: 11122: 11114: 11071: 11066: 11036: 11031: 11021: 11015: 10959: 10930:Liturgical year 10859: 10792: 10778:Oxford Movement 10620: 10611: 10578: 10573: 10525:Wayback Machine 10509: 10504: 10498: 10479: 10465:Williams, Rowan 10445: 10422: 10408:Ramsey, Michael 10400: 10378: 10356: 10322:, eds. (1935). 10308: 10286: 10259: 10211: 10180: 10163:Wayback Machine 10154:(2nd ed. 2015) 10144: 10125: 10108:. London: SPCK. 10099:. London: SPCK. 10093:Anson, Peter F. 10087: 10085:Further reading 10082: 10064: 10036: 10011: 9992: 9973: 9959:Wallace, Martin 9951: 9929: 9927: 9912: 9898:Thomas, Charles 9887: 9885: 9847: 9825: 9802:Ramsey, Michael 9794: 9772: 9753: 9739:Douglas, Ian T. 9730: 9704: 9667: 9648: 9601: 9599: 9543: 9521: 9499: 9464: 9438: 9415: 9396: 9377: 9355: 9336: 9314: 9292: 9273: 9259:Green, Jonathon 9248: 9246: 9229: 9189: 9166: 9144: 9122: 9099: 9073: 9054: 9032: 9030: 9016: 8987: 8968: 8949: 8930: 8911: 8894: 8889: 8879: 8877: 8858: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8822: 8821: 8817: 8807: 8805: 8801: 8794: 8790: 8789: 8785: 8775: 8773: 8769: 8762: 8758: 8757: 8753: 8744: 8743: 8739: 8729: 8727: 8723: 8716: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8686: 8685: 8681: 8671: 8669: 8664:. 22 May 2012. 8656: 8655: 8651: 8641: 8639: 8630: 8629: 8625: 8615: 8613: 8606: 8590: 8586: 8580:Midland History 8577: 8573: 8565: 8561: 8552: 8548: 8541: 8527: 8520: 8509: 8505: 8495: 8493: 8478: 8474: 8464: 8462: 8447: 8443: 8435: 8431: 8421: 8419: 8406: 8405: 8401: 8394: 8390: 8374: 8373: 8363: 8362: 8358: 8353:. London: SPCK. 8347: 8343: 8335: 8331: 8321: 8319: 8304: 8300: 8292: 8288: 8275: 8273: 8256: 8252: 8242: 8240: 8227: 8226: 8222: 8212: 8210: 8203: 8189:Achim, Maseko. 8187: 8183: 8175: 8171: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8139: 8137: 8124: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8094: 8093: 8089: 8079: 8077: 8064: 8063: 8059: 8051: 8047: 8039: 8035: 8025: 8023: 8010: 8009: 8005: 8000:Wayback Machine 7991: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7960: 7956: 7948: 7944: 7911: 7907: 7897: 7895: 7880: 7876: 7868: 7864: 7860:, pp. 164. 7856: 7852: 7844: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7808: 7801: 7791: 7789: 7776: 7775: 7771: 7763: 7759: 7751: 7747: 7739: 7735: 7727: 7723: 7715: 7711: 7703: 7699: 7691: 7687: 7679: 7670: 7662: 7658: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7634: 7626: 7622: 7614: 7610: 7602: 7598: 7590: 7586: 7578: 7571: 7563: 7559: 7551: 7547: 7531: 7527: 7521:MacCulloch 1990 7519: 7515: 7507: 7503: 7495: 7491: 7483: 7479: 7471: 7467: 7457: 7455: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7416: 7415: 7411: 7403: 7399: 7391: 7387: 7379: 7375: 7367: 7363: 7355: 7351: 7335: 7331: 7323: 7319: 7311:, p. 129; 7307: 7303: 7291:, p. 172; 7287: 7283: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7257: 7253: 7245: 7241: 7233:, p. 348; 7229: 7225: 7213: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7189: 7185: 7177: 7173: 7165: 7161: 7145: 7141: 7125: 7121: 7105: 7101: 7093: 7089: 7079: 7077: 7062: 7058: 7050: 7046: 7038: 7034: 7020: 7006: 7002: 6989: 6988: 6981: 6977:, s. 1, art. 5. 6973: 6969: 6959: 6957: 6948: 6947: 6943: 6933: 6931: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6907:MacCulloch 1996 6905: 6898: 6892:MacCulloch 1996 6890: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6855: 6841: 6834: 6826: 6822: 6817: 6808: 6803:Wayback Machine 6794: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6765: 6763: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6739: 6737: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6704: 6702: 6695: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6666: 6664: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6639: 6634: 6629: 6598: 6594: 6577: 6573: 6545: 6541: 6530: 6526: 6522: 6467: 6411: 6379: 6338:. Furthermore, 6336:George Lansbury 6312: 6279: 6250: 6249: 6245:Veronese Easter 6145: 6142: 6135: 6134: 6110:Stanley Baldwin 6060: 6057: 6050: 6049: 6040:Oxford Movement 5996: 5993: 5986: 5985: 5960:Noblesse oblige 5944:Interventionism 5909: 5907:Characteristics 5906: 5886: 5877:Politics series 5870: 5846: 5844:Social activism 5788: 5782: 5737: 5721:Anglican Missal 5638: 5612: 5606: 5550:(GFS) in 1875, 5535:(CMS) in 1799. 5438: 5374:Solomon Islands 5296: 5286: 5254: 5202: 5196: 5118: 5090: 5084: 5053: 5047: 5015:Charles Longley 5002: 4978:moral authority 4923: 4834: 4825: 4787: 4782: 4749: 4713:Liturgical year 4678: 4579: 4476: 4470: 4317: 4311: 4187:applied to the 4123: 4091: 4067:Anglican Missal 4059:Tridentine Mass 4041:Taizé Community 3974:royal peculiars 3952:Tridentine rite 3907: 3901: 3838: 3832: 3821: 3811: 3805: 3774:Saepius officio 3768: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3708: 3702: 3670:Anglo-Catholics 3597: 3591: 3460:Roman Catholics 3404: 3392:Phillips Brooks 3376:Robert Leighton 3315:Oxford Movement 3146: 3128: 3105:of 1888 as the 3029:Anglo-Catholics 3013: 2970:Book of Concord 2936: 2911:Oxford Movement 2907: 2902: 2896: 2838:Oxford Movement 2787: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2749:Leaders of the 2744: 2707:Bishop of Natal 2687:Oxford Movement 2624:King Charles II 2622:In 1662, under 2531: 2525: 2500:King Henry VIII 2484:Synod of Whitby 2426:Celtic churches 2387:Heinrich Zimmer 2381:as the British 2322: 2317: 2311: 2235:Apostles' Creed 2166:Oxford Movement 2150: 2138:Anglican Church 2052:Rochester, Kent 2040: 1859:Catholic Church 1798: 1735: 1734: 1705:Other religions 1665: 1657: 1656: 1445: 1444: 1424: 1423: 1344: 1343: 1323: 1322: 1256: 1246: 1245: 1206: 1205: 1187: 1186: 1152: 1151: 1102: 1064: 1059: 1058: 1044:Paleo-orthodoxy 999:Emerging church 974:Confessionalism 959: 951: 950: 891:Radical Pietism 793: 783: 782: 668: 658: 657: 601: 593: 551: 513: 508: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 486: 478: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 446: 442: 437: 427: 426: 424:Oxford Movement 422: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 336: 328: 327: 323: 319: 315: 307: 297: 296: 292: 288: 284: 263: 261:Liturgical year 259: 248: 244: 240: 235: 227: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 148: 137: 131: 128: 85: 83: 73: 61: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 17237: 17227: 17226: 17221: 17216: 17201: 17200: 17177: 17176: 17174: 17173: 17163: 17152: 17149: 17148: 17145: 17144: 17141: 17140: 17138: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17117: 17112: 17107: 17102: 17097: 17092: 17087: 17082: 17076: 17074: 17068: 17067: 17065: 17064: 17059: 17054: 17049: 17044: 17039: 17034: 17029: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17009: 17004: 16999: 16993: 16991: 16985: 16984: 16982: 16981: 16976: 16971: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16865: 16863: 16857: 16856: 16854: 16853: 16852: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16829:United Kingdom 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16776: 16771: 16766: 16761: 16756: 16751: 16746: 16741: 16736: 16731: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16610: 16608: 16602: 16601: 16599: 16598: 16593: 16588: 16583: 16578: 16573: 16568: 16563: 16558: 16553: 16548: 16543: 16538: 16533: 16528: 16523: 16518: 16513: 16508: 16503: 16498: 16493: 16488: 16483: 16478: 16473: 16468: 16463: 16458: 16457: 16456: 16451: 16441: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16335: 16333: 16327: 16326: 16324: 16323: 16318: 16313: 16308: 16303: 16298: 16293: 16288: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16258: 16253: 16248: 16243: 16238: 16233: 16228: 16223: 16218: 16213: 16208: 16203: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16178: 16173: 16168: 16163: 16158: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16052: 16050: 16040: 16039: 16029: 16028: 16025: 16024: 16021: 16020: 16018: 16017: 16012: 16007: 16002: 15997: 15992: 15987: 15982: 15977: 15972: 15967: 15962: 15957: 15951: 15949: 15941: 15938: 15937: 15935: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15922:Secularization 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15902:Deconstruction 15899: 15894: 15889: 15884: 15878: 15876: 15866: 15863: 15862: 15860: 15859: 15854: 15853: 15852: 15847: 15842: 15832: 15827: 15822: 15817: 15812: 15807: 15802: 15797: 15792: 15787: 15782: 15777: 15772: 15767: 15762: 15757: 15755:Fundamentalism 15752: 15751: 15750: 15745: 15740: 15735: 15725: 15720: 15715: 15710: 15709: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15688: 15687: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15662: 15657: 15651: 15649: 15642: 15639: 15638: 15636: 15635: 15630: 15625: 15620: 15619: 15618: 15608: 15603: 15598: 15593: 15588: 15583: 15578: 15573: 15568: 15563: 15557: 15555: 15547: 15546: 15544: 15543: 15538: 15533: 15528: 15523: 15518: 15513: 15508: 15503: 15498: 15492: 15490: 15484: 15483: 15481: 15480: 15479: 15478: 15473: 15468: 15458: 15453: 15448: 15443: 15438: 15433: 15428: 15423: 15422: 15421: 15416: 15411: 15406: 15396: 15395: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15374: 15369: 15364: 15359: 15354: 15349: 15344: 15339: 15334: 15329: 15328: 15327: 15322: 15317: 15307: 15302: 15297: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15233: 15231:Call to prayer 15228: 15223: 15218: 15216:Disaffiliation 15208: 15206: 15198: 15197: 15187: 15186: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15154: 15149: 15144: 15143: 15142: 15137: 15132: 15122: 15121: 15120: 15115: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15090: 15085: 15084: 15083: 15078: 15068: 15067: 15066: 15061: 15056: 15051: 15041: 15036: 15035: 15034: 15024: 15023: 15022: 15017: 15007: 15002: 15001: 15000: 14990: 14985: 14980: 14975: 14970: 14965: 14960: 14955: 14954: 14953: 14948: 14943: 14938: 14936:Greco-Buddhism 14933: 14923: 14922: 14921: 14916: 14911: 14906: 14896: 14891: 14890: 14889: 14879: 14874: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14846: 14845: 14840: 14830: 14825: 14824: 14823: 14818: 14813: 14803: 14798: 14793: 14788: 14787: 14786: 14775: 14772: 14771: 14759: 14758: 14755: 14754: 14751: 14750: 14747: 14746: 14744: 14743: 14742: 14741: 14731: 14726: 14721: 14716: 14711: 14706: 14701: 14696: 14690: 14688: 14684: 14683: 14681: 14680: 14679: 14678: 14666: 14661: 14660: 14659: 14654: 14649: 14644: 14639: 14634: 14629: 14619: 14614: 14609: 14604: 14599: 14594: 14589: 14584: 14579: 14578: 14577: 14567: 14566: 14565: 14560: 14550: 14549: 14548: 14543: 14533: 14528: 14527: 14526: 14517: 14515: 14507: 14506: 14504: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14488: 14487: 14486: 14481: 14471: 14466: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14450: 14449: 14439: 14434: 14429: 14424: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14388: 14386: 14379: 14369: 14368: 14365: 14364: 14362: 14361: 14356: 14351: 14346: 14340: 14338: 14334: 14333: 14330: 14329: 14327: 14326: 14325: 14324: 14319: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14299: 14297:Tambor de Mina 14294: 14289: 14284: 14279: 14274: 14269: 14264: 14259: 14254: 14253: 14252: 14247: 14242: 14223: 14222: 14221: 14220: 14210: 14205: 14200: 14195: 14190: 14185: 14180: 14175: 14170: 14165: 14160: 14155: 14150: 14145: 14140: 14135: 14130: 14125: 14124: 14123: 14118: 14108: 14103: 14098: 14092: 14090: 14082: 14081: 14079: 14078: 14077: 14076: 14074:Guanche church 14065: 14063: 14056: 14048: 14047: 14045: 14044: 14039: 14034: 14029: 14024: 14019: 14014: 14009: 14004: 13999: 13994: 13989: 13983: 13981: 13979:Tibeto-Burmese 13975: 13974: 13972: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13938: 13937: 13935: 13934: 13929: 13924: 13919: 13914: 13912:Nuu-chah-nulth 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13889: 13888: 13887: 13882: 13877: 13872: 13862: 13857: 13852: 13851: 13850: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13829: 13828: 13823: 13818: 13816:Muscogee Creek 13813: 13808: 13798: 13793: 13788: 13783: 13778: 13769: 13764: 13759: 13754: 13749: 13748: 13747: 13742: 13737: 13727: 13722: 13717: 13711: 13709: 13701: 13700: 13698: 13697: 13692: 13690:Sumbese Marapu 13687: 13686: 13685: 13680: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13658: 13653: 13648: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13628: 13627: 13626: 13621: 13611: 13609:Batak Parmalim 13605: 13603: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13593: 13587: 13585: 13579: 13578: 13576: 13575: 13574: 13573: 13568: 13558: 13557: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13531: 13529: 13520: 13514: 13513: 13510: 13509: 13506: 13505: 13503: 13502: 13501: 13500: 13495: 13485: 13480: 13475: 13470: 13465: 13464: 13463: 13458: 13448: 13443: 13437: 13435: 13431: 13430: 13428: 13427: 13420: 13415: 13414: 13413: 13403: 13402: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13373: 13367: 13365: 13359: 13358: 13356: 13355: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13323: 13318: 13317: 13316: 13311: 13306: 13301: 13296: 13291: 13286: 13281: 13271: 13270: 13269: 13264: 13259: 13254: 13249: 13244: 13239: 13234: 13229: 13218: 13216: 13207: 13201: 13200: 13197: 13196: 13194: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13178: 13173: 13167: 13165: 13159: 13158: 13156: 13155: 13150: 13145: 13139: 13137: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13111: 13110: 13097: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13084: 13083: 13078: 13068: 13067: 13066: 13061: 13051: 13046: 13041: 13036: 13030: 13028: 13019: 13010: 13004: 13003: 13000: 12999: 12996: 12995: 12993: 12992: 12987: 12982: 12976: 12974: 12970: 12969: 12967: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12945: 12943: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12928: 12923: 12921:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 12917: 12915: 12906: 12900: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12892: 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12856: 12854: 12850: 12849: 12847: 12846: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12809: 12808: 12807: 12797: 12792: 12791: 12790: 12785: 12780: 12775: 12765: 12764: 12763: 12762: 12761: 12756: 12746: 12741: 12736: 12725: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12706: 12705: 12704: 12699: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12674: 12669: 12664: 12658:Bible Students 12650: 12645: 12640: 12635: 12630: 12628:Restorationism 12625: 12624: 12623: 12618: 12613: 12608: 12607: 12606: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12584:Evangelicalism 12581: 12580: 12579: 12574: 12569: 12559: 12558: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12526: 12525: 12520: 12515: 12510: 12505: 12495: 12485: 12484: 12483: 12478: 12464: 12463: 12462: 12457: 12447: 12442: 12441: 12440: 12430: 12429: 12428: 12423: 12412: 12410: 12404: 12403: 12401: 12400: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12358: 12357: 12356: 12355: 12354: 12344: 12343: 12342: 12326: 12324: 12315: 12306: 12296: 12295: 12283: 12282: 12275: 12274: 12267: 12260: 12252: 12243: 12242: 12240: 12239: 12229: 12216: 12213: 12212: 12209: 12208: 12206: 12205: 12200: 12195: 12190: 12185: 12180: 12175: 12169: 12167: 12163: 12162: 12160: 12159: 12154: 12153: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12130: 12124: 12122: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12114: 12109: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12085: 12080: 12078:Fundamentalism 12075: 12073:Existentialism 12070: 12065: 12060: 12055: 12050: 12044: 12042: 12036: 12035: 12033: 12032: 12027: 12026: 12025: 12015: 12010: 12005: 12000: 11995: 11990: 11985: 11984: 11983: 11973: 11972: 11971: 11966: 11964:God the Father 11961: 11956: 11951: 11941: 11940: 11939: 11928: 11926: 11917: 11911: 11910: 11908: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11896: 11895: 11885: 11880: 11874: 11872: 11866: 11865: 11863: 11862: 11861: 11860: 11850: 11845: 11844: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11803: 11802: 11801: 11796: 11791: 11786: 11784:Body of Christ 11781: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11760: 11759: 11749: 11744: 11743: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11686: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11659: 11657: 11651: 11650: 11647: 11646: 11644: 11643: 11634: 11629: 11623: 11621: 11619:Restorationist 11615: 11614: 11612: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11595: 11594: 11583: 11581: 11575: 11574: 11572: 11571: 11566: 11565: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11483: 11481: 11472: 11456: 11455: 11452: 11451: 11449: 11448: 11447: 11446: 11436: 11431: 11426: 11421: 11416: 11410: 11408: 11402: 11401: 11399: 11398: 11393: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11344: 11343: 11338: 11328: 11323: 11321:Late antiquity 11318: 11312: 11310: 11304: 11303: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11298: 11291:Church fathers 11288: 11283: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11220: 11218: 11207: 11189: 11188: 11186: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11170: 11165: 11160: 11154: 11152: 11148: 11147: 11145: 11144: 11139: 11134: 11128: 11126: 11116: 11115: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11076: 11073: 11072: 11065: 11064: 11057: 11050: 11042: 11033: 11032: 11020: 11017: 11016: 11014: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10978: 10973: 10967: 10965: 10964:Related topics 10961: 10960: 10958: 10957: 10944: 10937: 10935:Biblical canon 10932: 10927: 10925:Evening Prayer 10918: 10913: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10873: 10871: 10861: 10860: 10858: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10825: 10824: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10802: 10800: 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10630: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10588: 10586: 10580: 10579: 10572: 10571: 10564: 10557: 10549: 10543: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10515: 10508: 10507:External links 10505: 10503: 10502: 10496: 10483: 10477: 10461: 10453:Tavard, George 10449: 10443: 10426: 10420: 10404: 10398: 10386:Norman, Edward 10382: 10376: 10364:Nichols, Aidan 10360: 10354: 10342:Neill, Stephen 10338: 10312: 10306: 10290: 10284: 10271: 10257: 10236: 10226:(3): 266–275. 10215: 10209: 10196: 10184: 10178: 10165: 10148: 10142: 10129: 10123: 10110: 10101: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10080: 10068: 10062: 10049: 10040: 10034: 10015: 10009: 9996: 9990: 9977: 9971: 9955: 9949: 9936: 9916: 9910: 9894: 9876:Taylor, Thomas 9872: 9860: 9851: 9845: 9833:Scruton, Roger 9829: 9823: 9810: 9798: 9792: 9776: 9770: 9757: 9751: 9734: 9728: 9708: 9702: 9689: 9671: 9665: 9652: 9646: 9633: 9608: 9578:(3): 296–305. 9559: 9547: 9541: 9529:May, Steven W. 9525: 9519: 9507:Maltby, Judith 9503: 9497: 9480: 9468: 9462: 9442: 9436: 9419: 9413: 9400: 9394: 9381: 9375: 9359: 9353: 9340: 9334: 9322:Hexham, Irving 9318: 9312: 9296: 9290: 9277: 9271: 9255: 9237:Grafton, C. C. 9233: 9227: 9214: 9205: 9193: 9187: 9170: 9164: 9148: 9142: 9130:Chadwick, Owen 9126: 9120: 9103: 9097: 9077: 9071: 9058: 9052: 9039: 9020: 9014: 9002:Sykes, Stephen 8991: 8985: 8972: 8966: 8953: 8947: 8934: 8928: 8915: 8909: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8860:Butt, Riazat; 8852: 8840: 8815: 8783: 8751: 8737: 8705: 8679: 8649: 8623: 8604: 8584: 8571: 8559: 8546: 8539: 8518: 8503: 8472: 8441: 8429: 8399: 8388: 8356: 8341: 8339:, p. 393. 8329: 8298: 8296:, p. 133. 8286: 8250: 8220: 8201: 8181: 8179:, p. 177. 8169: 8157: 8147: 8117: 8087: 8070:www.vatican.va 8057: 8045: 8033: 8003: 7985: 7973: 7954: 7952:, p. 183. 7942: 7905: 7874: 7862: 7850: 7848:, p. 163. 7838: 7826: 7814: 7799: 7769: 7767:, p. 220. 7757: 7745: 7733: 7721: 7709: 7697: 7685: 7668: 7666:, p. 325. 7656: 7654:, p. 324. 7644: 7642:, p. 318. 7632: 7630:, p. 324. 7620: 7618:, p. 178. 7608: 7596: 7594:, p. 322. 7584: 7569: 7557: 7545: 7525: 7513: 7501: 7489: 7477: 7465: 7439: 7409: 7397: 7395:, p. xii. 7385: 7383:, p. 112. 7373: 7371:, p. 226. 7361: 7357:Carpenter 2003 7349: 7329: 7317: 7301: 7299:, p. 129. 7295:, p. 69; 7281: 7263: 7251: 7239: 7223: 7217:, p. 48; 7207: 7205:, p. 160. 7195: 7183: 7171: 7159: 7153:, p. 25; 7139: 7129:, p. 25; 7119: 7109:, p. 25; 7099: 7087: 7056: 7044: 7032: 7018: 7000: 6979: 6967: 6941: 6911: 6909:, p. 179. 6896: 6894:, p. 617. 6884: 6872: 6853: 6832: 6830:, p. 217. 6820: 6806: 6788: 6773: 6747: 6724:"Anglicanismo" 6715: 6693: 6674: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6627: 6592: 6571: 6561:Martin Wallace 6539: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6491:as members of 6485:full communion 6466: 6463: 6410: 6407: 6378: 6375: 6346:, founded the 6311: 6308: 6304:William Temple 6281: 6280: 6278: 6277: 6270: 6263: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6220:Tory socialism 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6146: 6143:Related topics 6141: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6090:Samuel Johnson 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6061: 6056: 6055: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6030:Family Compact 6027: 6022: 6017: 6013:Château Clique 6008: 6003: 5997: 5994:General topics 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5966:Traditionalism 5963: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5910: 5905: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5892: 5891: 5881: 5880: 5869: 5866: 5845: 5842: 5784:Main article: 5781: 5778: 5769:fundamentalism 5736: 5733: 5729:English Missal 5708:Holy Eucharist 5704:Morning Prayer 5692:Anglo-Catholic 5669:evangelicalism 5637: 5634: 5605: 5602: 5552:Mothers' Union 5502:Robert Wolfall 5437: 5434: 5410:Emily Ayckbowm 5285: 5282: 5253: 5250: 5212:, including a 5198:Main article: 5195: 5192: 5176:Roman Catholic 5117: 5114: 5086:Main article: 5083: 5080: 5046: 5043: 5042: 5041: 5030: 5019: 5001: 4998: 4967:Rowan Williams 4922: 4919: 4907:congregational 4833: 4830: 4827: 4826: 4824: 4823: 4816: 4809: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4720: 4718:Biblical Canon 4715: 4710: 4705: 4703:Evening Prayer 4696: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4679: 4677: 4676: 4674:Windsor Report 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4552: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4531: 4521: 4520: 4514: 4511: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4494: 4493: 4485: 4484: 4472:Main article: 4469: 4466: 4313:Main article: 4310: 4307: 4282:Common Worship 4268: 4267: 4264: 4261: 4258: 4185:Anglican chant 4150:Evening Prayer 4146:Morning Prayer 4122: 4119: 4090: 4087: 4063:English Missal 4051:Anglo-Catholic 4045:Iona Community 4002:Evening Prayer 3993:Morning Prayer 3982:Queen's Chapel 3911:Thomas Cranmer 3900: 3897: 3834:Main article: 3831: 3826: 3804: 3801: 3758: 3742:Ulrich Zwingli 3704:Main article: 3701: 3698: 3637:and doctrine. 3627:sanctification 3621:as a means of 3593:Main article: 3590: 3587: 3448:Anglo-Catholic 3403: 3400: 3372:William Temple 3279:Charles Simeon 3249:sanctification 3247:, ethics, and 3223:Richard Hooker 3219:Matthew Parker 3211:Thomas Cranmer 3153:Thomas Cranmer 3140:George Herbert 3127: 3124: 3116:Holy Communion 3082:Richard Hooker 3063:latitudinarian 3047:Church Fathers 3012: 3009: 2965:, such as the 2943:Richard Hooker 2935: 2932: 2923:Anglo-Catholic 2906: 2903: 2898:Main article: 2895: 2892: 2882:Michael Ramsey 2823:Church Fathers 2779: 2772: 2771: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2524: 2521: 2513:King Edward VI 2453:Pope Gregory I 2418:Charles Thomas 2416:The historian 2407:Celtic peoples 2359:Church Fathers 2321: 2318: 2310: 2307: 2299:Thomas Cranmer 2274:Latin Catholic 2250:Holy Scripture 2227:Richard Hooker 2222:New Testaments 2211:Georg Calixtus 2199:Church Fathers 2149: 2146: 2062:originates in 2039: 2036: 2012:British Empire 1958:Thomas Cranmer 1926:Church Fathers 1871:full communion 1822:following the 1800: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1737: 1736: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1664:Related topics 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1601: 1599:Restorationist 1595: 1594: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1508: 1501: 1494: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1374:Church Fathers 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1283: 1278: 1273: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1104: 1103: 1101: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1061: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Fundamentalism 1006: 1004:Evangelicalism 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 960: 957: 956: 953: 952: 949: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 901:Stone-Campbell 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 872: 871: 866: 861: 851: 850: 849: 839: 838: 837: 835:Congregational 832: 827: 817: 812: 811: 810: 805: 794: 789: 788: 785: 784: 781: 780: 779: 778: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 746:Nonconformists 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 722: 721: 716: 704: 703: 702: 697: 692: 682: 681: 680: 669: 664: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 654: 653: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 602: 599: 598: 595: 594: 592: 591: 585: 582: 581: 573: 572: 566: 565: 553: 552: 550: 549: 542: 535: 527: 524: 523: 510: 509: 487: 484: 483: 480: 479: 475:Windsor Report 438: 433: 432: 429: 428: 411:Latitudinarian 391:Richard Hooker 387:Matthew Parker 367:Thomas Cranmer 337: 334: 333: 330: 329: 308: 303: 302: 299: 298: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 190: 185: 184: 181: 180: 172: 171: 165: 164: 150: 149: 64: 62: 55: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17236: 17225: 17222: 17220: 17217: 17215: 17212: 17211: 17209: 17199: 17194: 17189: 17188: 17185: 17172: 17168: 17164: 17162: 17154: 17153: 17150: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17118: 17116: 17113: 17111: 17108: 17106: 17103: 17101: 17098: 17096: 17093: 17091: 17088: 17086: 17083: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17075: 17073: 17072:South America 17069: 17063: 17060: 17058: 17055: 17053: 17050: 17048: 17045: 17043: 17040: 17038: 17035: 17033: 17030: 17028: 17025: 17023: 17020: 17018: 17015: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17003: 17000: 16998: 16995: 16994: 16992: 16990: 16986: 16980: 16979:United States 16977: 16975: 16972: 16970: 16967: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16866: 16864: 16862: 16861:North America 16858: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16831: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16719:Liechtenstein 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16611: 16609: 16607: 16603: 16597: 16594: 16592: 16589: 16587: 16584: 16582: 16579: 16577: 16574: 16572: 16569: 16567: 16564: 16562: 16559: 16557: 16554: 16552: 16549: 16547: 16544: 16542: 16539: 16537: 16534: 16532: 16529: 16527: 16524: 16522: 16519: 16517: 16514: 16512: 16509: 16507: 16504: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16446: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16336: 16334: 16332: 16328: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16297: 16294: 16292: 16289: 16287: 16284: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16257: 16254: 16252: 16249: 16247: 16244: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16234: 16232: 16229: 16227: 16224: 16222: 16219: 16217: 16214: 16212: 16209: 16207: 16204: 16202: 16199: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16179: 16177: 16174: 16172: 16171:Guinea-Bissau 16169: 16167: 16164: 16162: 16159: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16053: 16051: 16049: 16045: 16041: 16034: 16030: 16016: 16013: 16011: 16008: 16006: 16003: 16001: 15998: 15996: 15995:Organizations 15993: 15991: 15988: 15986: 15983: 15981: 15978: 15976: 15973: 15971: 15968: 15966: 15963: 15961: 15958: 15956: 15953: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15939: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15905: 15903: 15900: 15898: 15895: 15893: 15890: 15888: 15885: 15883: 15880: 15879: 15877: 15874: 15869: 15864: 15858: 15855: 15851: 15848: 15846: 15843: 15841: 15838: 15837: 15836: 15833: 15831: 15828: 15826: 15825:Vegetarianism 15823: 15821: 15818: 15816: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15806: 15803: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15788: 15786: 15783: 15781: 15778: 15776: 15773: 15771: 15770:Homosexuality 15768: 15766: 15763: 15761: 15758: 15756: 15753: 15749: 15746: 15744: 15741: 15739: 15736: 15734: 15731: 15730: 15729: 15726: 15724: 15721: 15719: 15716: 15714: 15711: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15693: 15692: 15689: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15671: 15670: 15666: 15663: 15661: 15658: 15656: 15653: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15640: 15634: 15631: 15629: 15626: 15624: 15621: 15617: 15614: 15613: 15612: 15609: 15607: 15604: 15602: 15599: 15597: 15594: 15592: 15591:Neurotheology 15589: 15587: 15584: 15582: 15579: 15577: 15574: 15572: 15569: 15567: 15564: 15562: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15554: 15548: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489: 15485: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15463: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15420: 15417: 15415: 15412: 15410: 15407: 15405: 15402: 15401: 15400: 15397: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15379: 15378: 15375: 15373: 15370: 15368: 15365: 15363: 15360: 15358: 15355: 15353: 15350: 15348: 15345: 15343: 15340: 15338: 15335: 15333: 15330: 15326: 15323: 15321: 15318: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15311: 15308: 15306: 15303: 15301: 15298: 15296: 15293: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15285:Folk religion 15283: 15281: 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15237: 15234: 15232: 15229: 15227: 15224: 15222: 15219: 15217: 15213: 15210: 15209: 15207: 15203: 15199: 15192: 15188: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15153: 15150: 15148: 15145: 15141: 15138: 15136: 15133: 15131: 15128: 15127: 15126: 15123: 15119: 15116: 15114: 15111: 15109: 15108:Imperial cult 15106: 15104: 15101: 15099: 15096: 15095: 15094: 15091: 15089: 15086: 15082: 15079: 15077: 15074: 15073: 15072: 15069: 15065: 15062: 15060: 15057: 15055: 15052: 15050: 15047: 15046: 15045: 15042: 15040: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15029: 15028: 15025: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15011: 15008: 15006: 15003: 14999: 14996: 14995: 14994: 14991: 14989: 14986: 14984: 14981: 14979: 14976: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14956: 14952: 14949: 14947: 14944: 14942: 14939: 14937: 14934: 14932: 14929: 14928: 14927: 14924: 14920: 14917: 14915: 14912: 14910: 14907: 14905: 14902: 14901: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14892: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14883: 14880: 14878: 14875: 14873: 14870: 14866: 14863: 14862: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14844: 14841: 14839: 14836: 14835: 14834: 14831: 14829: 14826: 14822: 14819: 14817: 14814: 14812: 14809: 14808: 14807: 14804: 14802: 14799: 14797: 14794: 14792: 14789: 14785: 14782: 14781: 14780: 14777: 14776: 14773: 14769: 14764: 14760: 14740: 14737: 14736: 14735: 14732: 14730: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14717: 14715: 14712: 14710: 14707: 14705: 14702: 14700: 14699:Discordianism 14697: 14695: 14694:Anthroposophy 14692: 14691: 14689: 14685: 14677: 14676: 14672: 14671: 14670: 14667: 14665: 14662: 14658: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14648: 14645: 14643: 14642:Mari religion 14640: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14628: 14625: 14624: 14623: 14620: 14618: 14615: 14613: 14610: 14608: 14605: 14603: 14600: 14598: 14595: 14593: 14590: 14588: 14585: 14583: 14580: 14576: 14573: 14572: 14571: 14568: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14555: 14554: 14551: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14538: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14525: 14522: 14521: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14514: 14508: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14485: 14482: 14480: 14479:Neo-Theosophy 14477: 14476: 14475: 14472: 14470: 14467: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14448: 14445: 14444: 14443: 14440: 14438: 14435: 14433: 14430: 14428: 14425: 14423: 14420: 14418: 14417:New Acropolis 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14387: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14370: 14360: 14357: 14355: 14352: 14350: 14347: 14345: 14342: 14341: 14339: 14335: 14323: 14320: 14318: 14315: 14313: 14310: 14308: 14305: 14303: 14300: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14278: 14275: 14273: 14270: 14268: 14265: 14263: 14260: 14258: 14255: 14251: 14248: 14246: 14243: 14241: 14238: 14237: 14236: 14233: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14225: 14224: 14219: 14216: 14215: 14214: 14211: 14209: 14206: 14204: 14201: 14199: 14196: 14194: 14191: 14189: 14186: 14184: 14181: 14179: 14176: 14174: 14171: 14169: 14166: 14164: 14161: 14159: 14156: 14154: 14151: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14141: 14139: 14136: 14134: 14131: 14129: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14114: 14113: 14112: 14109: 14107: 14104: 14102: 14099: 14097: 14094: 14093: 14091: 14089: 14083: 14075: 14072: 14071: 14070: 14067: 14066: 14064: 14062:North African 14060: 14057: 14055: 14049: 14043: 14040: 14038: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14028: 14025: 14023: 14020: 14018: 14015: 14013: 14010: 14008: 14005: 14003: 14000: 13998: 13995: 13993: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13984: 13982: 13980: 13976: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13943: 13939: 13933: 13930: 13928: 13925: 13923: 13920: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13886: 13883: 13881: 13878: 13876: 13873: 13871: 13868: 13867: 13866: 13863: 13861: 13858: 13856: 13853: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13838:Kwakwakaʼwakw 13836: 13834: 13831: 13827: 13824: 13822: 13819: 13817: 13814: 13812: 13809: 13807: 13804: 13803: 13802: 13799: 13797: 13794: 13792: 13789: 13787: 13784: 13782: 13779: 13777: 13773: 13770: 13768: 13765: 13763: 13760: 13758: 13755: 13753: 13750: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13736: 13733: 13732: 13731: 13728: 13726: 13723: 13721: 13718: 13716: 13713: 13712: 13710: 13708: 13702: 13696: 13693: 13691: 13688: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13675: 13674: 13671: 13667: 13664: 13663: 13662: 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13647: 13644: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13631: 13629: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13616: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13606: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13592: 13589: 13588: 13586: 13584: 13583:Austroasiatic 13580: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13563: 13562: 13559: 13555: 13554:Vattisen Yaly 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13540: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13515: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13490: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13474: 13473:Kirat Mundhum 13471: 13469: 13466: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13453: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13436: 13432: 13426: 13425: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13412: 13409: 13408: 13407: 13404: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13386: 13382: 13379: 13378: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13366: 13364: 13360: 13354: 13353: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13322: 13319: 13315: 13312: 13310: 13307: 13305: 13302: 13300: 13297: 13295: 13292: 13290: 13287: 13285: 13282: 13280: 13277: 13276: 13275: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13263: 13260: 13258: 13255: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13238: 13235: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13224: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13217: 13215: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13202: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13177: 13174: 13172: 13169: 13168: 13166: 13164: 13160: 13154: 13151: 13149: 13146: 13144: 13141: 13140: 13138: 13136: 13132: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13109: 13108: 13104: 13103: 13102: 13099: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13090: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13073: 13072: 13069: 13065: 13062: 13060: 13057: 13056: 13055: 13052: 13050: 13047: 13045: 13042: 13040: 13037: 13035: 13032: 13031: 13029: 13027: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13005: 12991: 12988: 12986: 12983: 12981: 12978: 12977: 12975: 12971: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12929: 12927: 12924: 12922: 12919: 12918: 12916: 12914: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12901: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12857: 12855: 12851: 12845: 12844: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12832:Milah Abraham 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12806: 12803: 12802: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12789: 12786: 12784: 12781: 12779: 12776: 12774: 12771: 12770: 12769: 12766: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12751: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12735: 12732: 12731: 12730: 12727: 12726: 12724: 12722: 12718: 12712: 12711: 12707: 12703: 12700: 12698: 12695: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12685: 12683: 12680: 12678: 12675: 12673: 12670: 12668: 12665: 12663: 12659: 12656: 12655: 12654: 12651: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12639: 12636: 12634: 12631: 12629: 12626: 12622: 12619: 12617: 12614: 12612: 12609: 12605: 12602: 12601: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12578: 12575: 12573: 12570: 12568: 12565: 12564: 12563: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12542: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12524: 12521: 12519: 12516: 12514: 12511: 12509: 12506: 12504: 12501: 12500: 12499: 12496: 12494: 12491: 12490: 12489: 12488:Protestantism 12486: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12473: 12470: 12469: 12468: 12465: 12461: 12458: 12456: 12453: 12452: 12451: 12448: 12446: 12443: 12439: 12436: 12435: 12434: 12431: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12418: 12417: 12414: 12413: 12411: 12409: 12405: 12399: 12398: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12353: 12350: 12349: 12348: 12345: 12341: 12338: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12331: 12328: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12301: 12297: 12293: 12288: 12284: 12280: 12273: 12268: 12266: 12261: 12259: 12254: 12253: 12250: 12238: 12230: 12228: 12223: 12218: 12217: 12214: 12204: 12201: 12199: 12196: 12194: 12191: 12189: 12186: 12184: 12181: 12179: 12176: 12174: 12171: 12170: 12168: 12164: 12158: 12155: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12140: 12136: 12135: 12134: 12131: 12129: 12126: 12125: 12123: 12119: 12113: 12110: 12108: 12105: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12089: 12086: 12084: 12081: 12079: 12076: 12074: 12071: 12069: 12066: 12064: 12061: 12059: 12056: 12054: 12051: 12049: 12046: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12037: 12031: 12028: 12024: 12021: 12020: 12019: 12016: 12014: 12013:Popular piety 12011: 12009: 12006: 12004: 12001: 11999: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11982: 11979: 11978: 11977: 11974: 11970: 11967: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11942: 11938: 11935: 11934: 11933: 11930: 11929: 11927: 11925: 11921: 11918: 11912: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11894: 11891: 11890: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11867: 11859: 11856: 11855: 11854: 11851: 11849: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11808: 11807: 11804: 11800: 11797: 11795: 11794:People of God 11792: 11790: 11787: 11785: 11782: 11780: 11777: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11758: 11755: 11754: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11722: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11664: 11661: 11660: 11658: 11656: 11652: 11640: 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11620: 11616: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11593: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11585: 11584: 11582: 11580: 11576: 11570: 11567: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11510: 11508: 11505: 11504: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11476: 11473: 11470: 11466: 11461: 11460:Denominations 11457: 11445: 11442: 11441: 11440: 11437: 11435: 11432: 11430: 11429:Enlightenment 11427: 11425: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11411: 11409: 11407: 11403: 11397: 11394: 11392: 11389: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11364: 11360: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11346: 11342: 11339: 11337: 11334: 11333: 11332: 11329: 11327: 11324: 11322: 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11305: 11297: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11225: 11222: 11221: 11219: 11217: 11211: 11208: 11205: 11199: 11194: 11190: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11161: 11159: 11156: 11155: 11153: 11149: 11143: 11142:New Testament 11140: 11138: 11137:Old Testament 11135: 11133: 11130: 11129: 11127: 11125: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11077: 11074: 11070: 11063: 11058: 11056: 11051: 11049: 11044: 11043: 11040: 11030: 11025: 11018: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10968: 10966: 10962: 10956: 10952: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10942: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10870: 10866: 10862: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10830: 10826: 10822: 10819: 10817: 10814: 10812: 10809: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10788:Modern Church 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10769: 10766: 10764: 10761: 10759: 10756: 10754: 10753: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10636: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10618: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10589: 10587: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10570: 10565: 10563: 10558: 10556: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10522: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10510: 10499: 10493: 10489: 10484: 10480: 10474: 10470: 10466: 10462: 10458: 10454: 10450: 10446: 10440: 10435: 10434: 10427: 10423: 10417: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10401: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10369: 10365: 10361: 10357: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10303: 10299: 10295: 10291: 10287: 10281: 10277: 10272: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10254: 10250: 10246: 10242: 10237: 10233: 10229: 10225: 10221: 10216: 10212: 10206: 10202: 10197: 10193: 10189: 10185: 10181: 10175: 10171: 10166: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10139: 10135: 10130: 10126: 10120: 10116: 10111: 10107: 10102: 10098: 10094: 10090: 10089: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10065: 10059: 10055: 10050: 10046: 10041: 10037: 10031: 10027: 10024: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10006: 10002: 9997: 9993: 9987: 9983: 9978: 9974: 9968: 9964: 9960: 9956: 9952: 9946: 9942: 9937: 9925: 9924: 9917: 9913: 9907: 9903: 9899: 9895: 9883: 9882: 9877: 9873: 9869: 9865: 9861: 9857: 9852: 9848: 9842: 9839:. Macmillan. 9838: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9820: 9816: 9811: 9807: 9803: 9799: 9795: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9780:Percy, Martyn 9777: 9773: 9767: 9763: 9758: 9754: 9748: 9744: 9740: 9735: 9731: 9725: 9720: 9719: 9713: 9712:Norman, E. R. 9709: 9705: 9699: 9695: 9690: 9686: 9685: 9680: 9676: 9672: 9668: 9662: 9658: 9653: 9649: 9643: 9639: 9634: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9614: 9609: 9597: 9593: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9567: 9560: 9556: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9534: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9489: 9488: 9481: 9477: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9463:9780416132403 9459: 9454: 9453: 9447: 9443: 9439: 9433: 9429: 9425: 9420: 9416: 9410: 9406: 9401: 9397: 9391: 9387: 9382: 9378: 9372: 9368: 9364: 9360: 9356: 9350: 9346: 9341: 9337: 9331: 9327: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9309: 9305: 9301: 9297: 9293: 9287: 9283: 9278: 9274: 9268: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9244: 9243: 9238: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9215: 9211: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9190: 9184: 9180: 9176: 9171: 9167: 9161: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9145: 9139: 9135: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9113: 9109: 9104: 9100: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9085:Koch, John T. 9082: 9078: 9074: 9068: 9064: 9059: 9055: 9049: 9045: 9040: 9028: 9027: 9021: 9017: 9011: 9007: 9003: 8998: 8992: 8988: 8982: 8978: 8973: 8969: 8963: 8959: 8954: 8950: 8944: 8940: 8935: 8931: 8925: 8921: 8916: 8912: 8906: 8902: 8897: 8896: 8875: 8871: 8867: 8863: 8856: 8849: 8844: 8825: 8819: 8800: 8793: 8787: 8768: 8761: 8755: 8747: 8741: 8722: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8683: 8667: 8663: 8659: 8653: 8637: 8633: 8627: 8611: 8607: 8601: 8597: 8596: 8588: 8581: 8575: 8568: 8563: 8556: 8550: 8542: 8536: 8532: 8525: 8523: 8514: 8507: 8491: 8487: 8483: 8476: 8460: 8456: 8452: 8445: 8438: 8433: 8417: 8413: 8409: 8403: 8397: 8392: 8384: 8378: 8370: 8366: 8360: 8352: 8345: 8338: 8333: 8317: 8313: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8290: 8283: 8271: 8267: 8266:The Telegraph 8262: 8254: 8238: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8208: 8204: 8198: 8194: 8193: 8185: 8178: 8173: 8167:, p. 94. 8166: 8161: 8155: 8151: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8121: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8091: 8075: 8071: 8067: 8061: 8054: 8049: 8042: 8037: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8001: 7997: 7994: 7989: 7982: 7977: 7969: 7965: 7958: 7951: 7946: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7918: 7917: 7909: 7893: 7889: 7885: 7878: 7871: 7866: 7859: 7854: 7847: 7842: 7835: 7830: 7823: 7818: 7812:, p. 80. 7811: 7806: 7804: 7787: 7783: 7779: 7773: 7766: 7761: 7755:, p. 44. 7754: 7749: 7743:, p. 53. 7742: 7737: 7731:, p. 19. 7730: 7725: 7718: 7713: 7707:, p. 16. 7706: 7701: 7694: 7689: 7682: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7665: 7660: 7653: 7648: 7641: 7636: 7629: 7628:Chadwick 1987 7624: 7617: 7612: 7605: 7600: 7593: 7588: 7582:, p. 43. 7581: 7576: 7574: 7567:, p. 42. 7566: 7561: 7554: 7549: 7543: 7542:0-333-69331-0 7539: 7535: 7529: 7522: 7517: 7511:, p. 89. 7510: 7505: 7499:, p. 88. 7498: 7493: 7486: 7481: 7474: 7473:Scruton (1996 7469: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7413: 7406: 7401: 7394: 7393:Hardinge 1995 7389: 7382: 7381:Campbell 2011 7377: 7370: 7365: 7359:, p. 94. 7358: 7353: 7346: 7343:, p. 9; 7342: 7339:, p. 7; 7338: 7333: 7327:, p. 25. 7326: 7321: 7315:, p. 59. 7314: 7310: 7305: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7285: 7278: 7273: 7272:The Churchman 7267: 7260: 7255: 7248: 7243: 7236: 7232: 7227: 7221:, p. 52. 7220: 7216: 7211: 7204: 7199: 7192: 7187: 7180: 7175: 7168: 7163: 7156: 7152: 7148: 7143: 7137:, p. 12. 7136: 7132: 7128: 7123: 7116: 7113:, p. 9; 7112: 7108: 7103: 7096: 7091: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7060: 7053: 7048: 7041: 7036: 7029: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6992: 6986: 6984: 6976: 6971: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6929: 6925: 6921: 6915: 6908: 6903: 6901: 6893: 6888: 6881: 6876: 6869: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6850: 6846: 6839: 6837: 6829: 6824: 6815: 6813: 6811: 6804: 6800: 6797: 6792: 6785: 6780: 6778: 6761: 6757: 6751: 6735: 6731: 6730: 6725: 6719: 6712: 6700: 6696: 6690: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6662: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6646: 6641: 6624: 6620: 6615: 6614:chapels royal 6610: 6606: 6602: 6596: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6568: 6562: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6490: 6486: 6482: 6481: 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6439: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6415: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6383: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6362: 6360: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6341: 6340:Dick Sheppard 6337: 6333: 6329: 6328:Vera Brittain 6325: 6321: 6320:Ernest Barnes 6317: 6307: 6305: 6300: 6296: 6292: 6288: 6287:Ragged School 6276: 6271: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6139: 6138: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6065:Robert Filmer 6063: 6062: 6054: 6053: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5990: 5989: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5890: 5889: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5874: 5873: 5865: 5862: 5854: 5850: 5841: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5825: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5800: 5797: 5793: 5787: 5777: 5775: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5745:contraception 5742: 5732: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5711: 5709: 5705: 5701: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5673:churchmanship 5670: 5666: 5665:Protestantism 5662: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5642: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5622: 5619:towards full 5617: 5611: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5584:, Essex, the 5583: 5579: 5575: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5554:in 1876, and 5553: 5549: 5545: 5541: 5536: 5534: 5530: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5515: 5514:Frobisher Bay 5511: 5507: 5503: 5498: 5494: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5475: 5471: 5466: 5459: 5458:Utrecht Union 5455: 5451: 5447: 5442: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5421: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5399: 5395: 5391: 5388:, founded at 5387: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5351: 5347: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5324: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5291: 5281: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5266:churchwardens 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5226: 5222: 5215: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5169: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5145: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5113: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5102:metropolitans 5099: 5095: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5039: 5038:Donald Coggan 5035: 5031: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5007: 5006: 4997: 4995: 4991: 4987: 4983: 4979: 4974: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4958: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4937:of Canterbury 4936: 4935:episcopal see 4932: 4927: 4918: 4916: 4914: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4889: 4885: 4880: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4847: 4845: 4839: 4822: 4817: 4815: 4810: 4808: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4785: 4779: 4778:Christian art 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4753: 4752: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4723:Churchmanship 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4669:Homosexuality 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4556: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4529: 4525: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4491: 4487: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4459: 4458: 4457:Nunc dimittis 4453: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4379: 4378:Parish Clerks 4374: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4351: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4316: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4295: 4294:Divine Office 4290: 4288: 4284: 4283: 4278: 4274: 4265: 4262: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4245: 4241: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4175:Prior to the 4173: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4148:(Matins) and 4147: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4121:Divine office 4118: 4116: 4112: 4106: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4046: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4009: 4007: 4003: 3998: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3955: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3916: 3912: 3906: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3885: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3837: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3800: 3797: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3779:Pope Leo XIII 3776: 3775: 3767: 3756: 3754: 3750: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3738:Martin Luther 3734: 3732: 3728: 3724: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3596: 3586: 3584: 3583: 3576: 3573: 3568: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3549:daily offices 3545: 3543: 3538: 3534: 3529: 3527: 3523: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3504: 3500: 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3479:sanctus bells 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3428:Churchmanship 3421: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3402:Churchmanship 3399: 3397: 3396:Charles Brent 3393: 3389: 3388:William Meade 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3353:F. J. A. Hort 3350: 3345: 3343: 3342:incarnational 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3318: 3316: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3298: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3271: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3237: 3232: 3231:Jeremy Taylor 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3205: 3204:incarnational 3199: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3171:lesser feasts 3167: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3123: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3098: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3055:Protestantism 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3025:justification 3021: 3018: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2944: 2940: 2931: 2929: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2901: 2890: 2885: 2883: 2879: 2873: 2871: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2857:Stephen Sykes 2853: 2851: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2816: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2797:, especially 2796: 2792: 2782: 2776: 2768: 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2127: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954:Protestantism 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1843:Episcopalians 1840: 1835: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1806: 1795: 1790: 1788: 1783: 1781: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1509: 1507: 1506: 1502: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1435:Denominations 1433: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1216:New Testament 1214: 1212: 1211:Old Testament 1209: 1208: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1094: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1079: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049:Progressivism 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1039:New Calvinism 1037: 1035: 1034:Neo-orthodoxy 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 989:Church Growth 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 961: 955: 954: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 852: 848: 845: 844: 843: 840: 836: 833: 831: 830:Presbyterians 828: 826: 823: 822: 821: 818: 816: 813: 809: 806: 804: 801: 800: 799: 796: 795: 792: 787: 786: 777: 774: 773: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 720: 717: 715: 714: 710: 709: 708: 707:Martin Luther 705: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 686: 683: 679: 676: 675: 674: 671: 670: 667: 662: 661: 652: 649: 648: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 597: 596: 590: 587: 586: 584: 583: 579: 575: 574: 571: 570:Protestantism 568: 567: 563: 559: 558: 548: 543: 541: 536: 534: 529: 528: 526: 525: 522: 517: 512: 511: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 482: 481: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 449: 445: 441: 436: 431: 430: 425: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 332: 331: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311: 306: 301: 300: 295: 291: 287: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265:Churchmanship 262: 257: 256: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 230: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 183: 182: 178: 174: 173: 170: 167: 166: 162: 158: 157: 154: 146: 143: 135: 124: 121: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: –  92: 91:"Anglicanism" 88: 87:Find sources: 81: 77: 71: 70: 65:This article 63: 59: 54: 53: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 17198:Christianity 16576:Turkmenistan 16536:Saudi Arabia 16281:South Africa 16271:Sierra Leone 16076:Burkina Faso 15985:Names of God 15932:Unaffiliated 15887:Antireligion 15748:Universalism 15696:Assimilation 15561:Anthropology 15436:Supernatural 15431:Spirituality 15399:Sacred space 15387:Purification 15260:Denomination 15214: / 15044:Paleo-Balkan 15010:Mesopotamian 14850:Cook Islands 14821:Old Prussian 14734:UFO religion 14673: 14669:Zalmoxianism 14597:Neoshamanism 14454:Spiritualism 14337:Other ethnic 14226: 14052:Traditional 14012:Bongthingism 13865:Mesoamerican 13601:Austronesian 13422: 13418:Neo-Buddhism 13350: 13346:Neo-Hinduism 13267:Swaminarayan 13105: 13054:Salvationist 13039:Confucianism 12890:Samaritanism 12860:Ali-Illahism 12841: 12708: 12702:Unitarianism 12643:Old Catholic 12529: 12450:Nestorianism 12408:Christianity 12395: 12361:Conservative 12137: 11932:Architecture 11826:Confirmation 11774:Ecclesiology 11705:Original sin 11695:Nicene Creed 11516: 11492:Old Catholic 11376:Papal States 11308:Great Church 11274:Resurrection 11216:Christianity 11173:New Covenant 11124:(Scriptures) 11069:Christianity 10955:Broad church 10953: / 10949: / 10939: 10923: / 10916:Anglican Use 10876: 10827: 10750: 10575: 10487: 10468: 10456: 10432: 10411: 10389: 10367: 10345: 10323: 10297: 10275: 10267:j.ctt16wdm91 10240: 10223: 10219: 10200: 10191: 10169: 10151: 10133: 10114: 10105: 10096: 10075: 10053: 10044: 10026: 10022: 10000: 9981: 9962: 9940: 9930:25 September 9928:. Retrieved 9921: 9901: 9888:25 September 9886:. Retrieved 9880: 9867: 9855: 9836: 9814: 9805: 9783: 9761: 9742: 9717: 9693: 9682: 9675:Moyes, James 9656: 9637: 9623:(4): 623ff. 9620: 9616: 9612: 9600:. Retrieved 9575: 9571: 9565: 9554: 9532: 9510: 9486: 9475: 9451: 9427: 9404: 9385: 9366: 9344: 9325: 9303: 9281: 9262: 9249:25 September 9247:. Retrieved 9241: 9218: 9209: 9200: 9178: 9155: 9152:Cross, F. L. 9133: 9111: 9107: 9088: 9062: 9043: 9033:26 September 9031:. Retrieved 9025: 9005: 8976: 8957: 8938: 8919: 8900: 8878:. Retrieved 8870:The Guardian 8869: 8862:Hooper, John 8855: 8843: 8831:. Retrieved 8818: 8806:. Retrieved 8786: 8774:. Retrieved 8754: 8745: 8740: 8728:. Retrieved 8708: 8698:27 September 8696:. Retrieved 8688:"Who We Are" 8682: 8670:. Retrieved 8661: 8652: 8640:. Retrieved 8626: 8614:. Retrieved 8594: 8587: 8579: 8574: 8562: 8554: 8549: 8530: 8512: 8506: 8494:. Retrieved 8486:The Guardian 8485: 8475: 8463:. Retrieved 8454: 8444: 8432: 8420:. 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Retrieved 7421: 7412: 7400: 7388: 7376: 7364: 7352: 7341:Wallace 2009 7332: 7320: 7304: 7293:Grafton 1911 7284: 7275: 7271: 7266: 7261:, p. 7. 7254: 7247:Godfrey 1962 7242: 7226: 7219:De Waal 1998 7210: 7198: 7193:, p. 9. 7191:Wallace 2009 7186: 7174: 7162: 7142: 7135:Timpson 1847 7122: 7111:Godfrey 1962 7102: 7097:, p. 9. 7095:Godfrey 1962 7090: 7078:. Retrieved 7069: 7059: 7047: 7035: 7025: 7023: 7009: 7003: 6994: 6990: 6970: 6958:. Retrieved 6944: 6932:. Retrieved 6928:the original 6923: 6914: 6887: 6875: 6864: 6860: 6858: 6844: 6823: 6791: 6784:Worsley 2015 6764:. Retrieved 6760:the original 6750: 6738:. Retrieved 6734:the original 6727: 6718: 6710: 6703:. Retrieved 6683: 6677: 6665:. Retrieved 6661:the original 6622: 6619:William Laud 6608: 6604: 6600: 6595: 6574: 6565: 6563:writes that 6556: 6551: 6549:writes that 6542: 6533: 6527: 6507: 6503: 6498: 6478: 6468: 6452: 6448: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6424: 6395:Desmond Tutu 6391:World War II 6388: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6352: 6313: 6284: 6230:Ultra-Tories 6170:Distributism 6165:Conservatism 6130:George Grant 6125:Enoch Powell 6105:Walter Scott 5958: 5939:High culture 5932: 5884: 5875:Part of the 5860: 5858: 5837: 5834: 5826: 5807: 5801: 5789: 5761: 5741:World War II 5738: 5714: 5712: 5684:broad-church 5677: 5658: 5613: 5571: 5563:Alpha course 5560: 5537: 5518: 5497:missionaries 5490: 5479: 5445: 5422: 5367: 5354: 5327: 5316: 5297: 5255: 5242:absolve sins 5227: 5223: 5219: 5173: 5165: 5153:archdeaconry 5146: 5119: 5091: 5065: 5003: 4975: 4940: 4931:coat of arms 4910: 4892: 4881: 4879:and priest. 4862: 4850: 4841: 4835: 4754:Other topics 4701: / 4691: 4621: 4528:Justin Welby 4509:Organisation 4502: 4455: 4445: 4434:Gustav Holst 4426:Edward Elgar 4395: 4375: 4370: 4369:in the 1662 4355:Commonwealth 4352: 4345: 4337:Lady chapels 4318: 4291: 4286: 4280: 4277:Daily Prayer 4276: 4269: 4252: 4247: 4239: 4231: 4228:Daily Office 4204:Little Hours 4201: 4174: 4153: 4143: 4134:York Minster 4107: 4103: 4092: 4049: 4037: 4010: 3990: 3978:Savoy Chapel 3976:such as the 3967: 3965: 3956: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3918: 3908: 3887: 3881: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3828: 3822: 3795: 3793: 3788: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3759: 3746: 3735: 3720: 3709: 3686:evangelicals 3678:broad-church 3658:Confirmation 3639: 3600: 3598: 3580: 3577: 3569: 3546: 3530: 3526:Nicene Creed 3510:Conciliarism 3507: 3483:Roman Missal 3468: 3446: 3434: 3426: 3425: 3364:Charles Gore 3361: 3346: 3333: 3325: 3319: 3299: 3272: 3253: 3234: 3208: 3200: 3195: 3189: 3181: 3179: 3175:anthologised 3163: 3156: 3144:William Laud 3132:Paul Amyraut 3107:sine qua non 3106: 3099: 3079: 3075:hermeneutics 3067: 3036: 3022: 3014: 2995:creeds, the 2986: 2979: 2973: 2948: 2908: 2887: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2854: 2846: 2833: 2831: 2818: 2802: 2790: 2788: 2716: 2703:John Colenso 2696: 2668: 2664: 2636: 2627: 2626:, a revised 2621: 2613: 2606: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2569: 2564:theology of 2558: 2540:revived the 2493: 2481: 2465:Anglo-Saxons 2461:evangelising 2446: 2415: 2396: 2348: 2342:, the first 2294: 2292: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2265:Jesus Christ 2254: 2247: 2239:Nicene Creed 2230: 2215: 2202: 2189:Church, the 2176: 2169: 2164:; after the 2151: 2137: 2133: 2121: 2119: 2105: 2096: 2094: 2082: 2077: 2073: 2059: 2057: 2023: 1993: 1986: 1980: 1974: 1935: 1929: 1915: 1842: 1838: 1836: 1832:Christianity 1804: 1803: 1670:Civilization 1527: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1489: 1480:Old Catholic 1460: 1318:Universalism 1241:New Covenant 1177:Resurrection 1121:Christianity 969:Charismatics 936:Pentecostals 711: 631:Ecclesiology 626:Demographics 403:William Laud 305:Christianity 294:Jesus Prayer 253: 168: 153: 138: 129: 119: 112: 105: 98: 86: 74:Please help 69:verification 66: 17214:Anglicanism 17027:New Zealand 16964:Saint Lucia 16914:El Salvador 16819:Switzerland 16754:Netherlands 16526:Philippines 16454:South Korea 16449:North Korea 16339:Afghanistan 16286:South Sudan 16176:Ivory Coast 15960:Deification 15907:Objectivism 15882:Agnosticism 15840:Persecution 15830:Video games 15795:Populations 15706:Proselytism 15674:Monasticism 15665:Clericalism 15655:Agriculture 15646:and society 15611:Soteriology 15571:Comparative 15541:Transtheism 15526:Panentheism 15310:Monasticism 15103:Gallo-Roman 15027:Micronesian 14993:Manichaeism 14941:Hermeticism 14909:Continental 14904:Anglo-Saxon 14784:Paleolithic 14779:Prehistoric 14729:Scientology 14592:Italo-Roman 14447:Radha Soami 14427:New Thought 14267:Espiritismo 14208:Waaqeffanna 14148:Fon and Ewe 14086:Sub-Saharan 13969:Satsana Phi 13772:Ghost Dance 13730:Californian 13720:Anishinaabe 13651:Karo Pemena 13630:Indonesian 13304:Lingayatism 13252:Mahanubhava 13222:Vaishnavism 13153:Jeungsanism 13076:Folk Taoism 13059:Xiantiandao 12913:Zoroastrian 12572:Charismatic 12567:Pentecostal 12530:Anglicanism 12481:Waldensians 12416:Catholicism 12193:Persecution 12128:Christendom 12121:Cooperation 12058:Charismatic 11969:Holy Spirit 11878:Natural law 11841:Holy orders 11690:Christology 11683:Holy Spirit 11557:Pentecostal 11537:Evangelical 11532:Charismatic 11371:Monasticism 11363:Middle Ages 11326:Constantine 11269:Crucifixion 11151:Foundations 10986:Monasticism 10821:Holy Spirit 10731:Elizabeth I 10576:Anglicanism 10346:Anglicanism 9679:Anglicanism 9081:Carey, John 8848:Miller 2011 8833:29 December 8808:29 December 8730:29 December 8567:Norman 1976 8322:25 February 8294:Nunley 2005 7810:Sydnor 1980 7765:Ramsey 1936 7693:McAdoo 1991 7681:Morris 2003 7405:Webber 1999 7345:Wilken 2012 7337:Boenig 2000 7325:Wright 2008 7313:Taylor 1916 7289:Cairns 1996 7259:Boenig 2000 7235:Zimmer 1902 7231:Thomas 1981 7167:Zimmer 1902 6588:Maltby 1998 6584:Restoration 6580:Tyacke 1987 6200:Reactionary 5933:Anglicanism 5929:High Church 5914:Agrarianism 5680:high church 5661:Catholicism 5569:in London. 5556:Church Army 5402:Philippines 5394:Guadalcanal 5342:Benedictine 5308:dissolution 5262:lay readers 5018:Canterbury. 5000:Conferences 4873:catholicity 4763:Monasticism 4610:Holy Spirit 4503:Anglicanism 4327:to perform 3940:high church 3869:Restoration 3674:high church 3662:Holy Orders 3572:charismatic 3553:choir habit 3533:evangelical 3275:John Wesley 3264:Holy Spirit 3245:soteriology 3051:Catholicism 3033:evangelical 2951:magisterium 2915:high church 2795:Tractarians 2523:Development 2469:See of Rome 2383:protomartyr 2371:Saint Alban 2329:Saint Alban 2301:, the then 2270:Last Supper 2231:exactly how 2070:Magna Carta 2038:Terminology 2024:Anglicanism 2020:Australasia 1966:Lutheranism 1805:Anglicanism 1558:Pentecostal 1440:(full list) 1414:Reformation 1379:Constantine 1298:Christology 1288:Apologetics 1281:Holy Spirit 1202:Foundations 1172:Crucifixion 1014:High church 984:Convergence 926:Keswickians 854:Anabaptists 825:Continental 808:Waldensians 761:John Wesley 736:Arminianism 731:John Calvin 690:Magisterial 685:Reformation 383:Elizabeth I 286:Monasticism 169:Anglicanism 17208:Categories 17017:Micronesia 16894:Costa Rica 16789:San Marino 16749:Montenegro 16729:Luxembourg 16586:Uzbekistan 16561:Tajikistan 16466:Kyrgyzstan 16439:Kazakhstan 16389:East Timor 16359:Bangladesh 16349:Azerbaijan 16266:Seychelles 16231:Mozambique 16216:Mauritania 16201:Madagascar 16091:Cape Verde 15873:irreligion 15868:Secularism 15775:Minorities 15743:Toleration 15738:Syncretism 15723:Fanaticism 15713:Disability 15701:Missionary 15691:Conversion 15679:Ordination 15601:Psychology 15596:Philosophy 15536:Polytheism 15516:Monotheism 15511:Henotheism 15352:Orthopraxy 15342:Ordination 15305:Meditation 15300:Indigenous 15265:Entheogens 15250:Conversion 15015:Babylonian 15005:Melanesian 14931:Gnosticism 14816:Lithuanian 14709:Fourth Way 14563:Circassian 14541:Dievturība 14464:Tensegrity 14397:Falun Gong 14042:Sanamahism 14022:Donyi-Polo 13673:Polynesian 13619:Kaharingan 13544:Burkhanism 13483:Ravidassia 13461:Śvetāmbara 13247:Pushtimarg 13227:Krishnaism 13163:Vietnamese 13148:Cheondoism 13081:Yao Taoism 13017:East Asian 12783:Isma'ilism 12739:Maturidism 12518:Mennonites 12513:Hutterites 12498:Anabaptism 12391:Humanistic 12107:Prosperity 12083:Liberation 12023:Cathedrals 12008:Pilgrimage 11993:Literature 11870:Philosophy 11806:Sacraments 11779:Four marks 11740:Protestant 11715:Born again 11512:Anabaptist 11502:Protestant 11444:Influences 11406:Modern era 11110:By country 10840:Sacraments 10691:Henry VIII 10651:Æthelberht 10584:Communions 8880:20 October 8872:. London. 8488:. London. 8213:22 January 8177:Mould 2007 8165:Mould 2007 8140:16 January 8110:31 January 7981:Booty 1998 7950:Booty 1998 7858:Booty 1998 7846:Booty 1998 7834:Booty 1998 7822:Booty 1998 7753:Sykes 1978 7741:Sykes 1978 7729:Sykes 1978 7705:Sykes 1978 7553:Black 2005 7203:Hogue 2010 7179:Carey 2006 7131:Kelly 1999 7115:Kelly 1999 7080:17 January 7052:Baker 1996 6960:15 October 6880:Green 1996 6828:Percy 2005 6632:References 6601:short side 6547:John Carey 6473:issued an 6455:euthanasia 6240:Viva Maria 6215:Sanfedismo 6180:Legitimism 6035:Jacobitism 5954:Monarchism 5919:Classicism 5830:unorthodox 5822:episcopate 5818:priesthood 5790:The term " 5749:remarriage 5696:low-church 5688:low-church 5616:ecumenical 5578:skate park 5429:Franciscan 5370:Melanesian 5288:See also: 5190:churches. 5149:archdeacon 5116:Priesthood 5082:Episcopate 5076:presbyters 5027:biennially 4951:Canterbury 4644:Sacraments 4398:Gloucester 4329:polyphonic 4325:choristers 4321:lay clerks 4303:Sarum Rite 4246:publishes 4071:Sarum Rite 4013:lectionary 3995:, but the 3936:low church 3903:See also: 3873:Charles II 3813:See also: 3753:John Donne 3712:low-church 3682:low-church 3619:sacraments 3322:J. C. 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