51:
1626:, although in many places they are colloquially known simply as "curates" in distinction from the incumbent, and their term of appointment as an assistant is known as a curacy. Some assistant clergy are experienced priests and deacons who for various reasons are not incumbents. They may include those who are in full-time secular employment and those who hold administrative posts within the diocese. In some parishes, such senior assistants are often known as associate priests. Junior clergy in a cathedral or collegiate church are sometimes called
1908:
Church, today a village catechist is primarily a pastor in the village. In most parts of the
Anglican Communion, the priest comes for Holy Communion only when it is possible. The Catechist organises and conducts worship services on Sundays when there is no priest, and throughout the week, the catechist rings the bell that calls people to Morning and Evening Prayer. In most villages, the catechist also works with youth, educates parents and godparents for the Baptism of their children, rehearses those to be confirmed, and many other duties.
2229:
2636:
2026:
390:
20:
1566:(receiving just the lesser tithes) or perpetual curates (receiving no tithes). In time, the third category was merged in with vicars. Still today, each parish in England and Wales gives to its incumbent the title rector or vicar depending on the historical situation with tithes, but, as all clergy in these churches are paid from central funds, the distinction is meaningless. In some places in England and Wales,
1639:
1284:. Some senior priests have other titles. Many member churches ordain women to the priesthood. There is as yet no widely used alternative title to "Father" for female priests, though many utilize “Mother.” Priests traditionally wear a (usually) black cassock or clergy shirt - although many now wear clergy shirts in other colours. In worship, the traditional vesture for Anglican priests is their
1227:
1505:, led by rural, regional, or area deans. These are appointed by the bishop from among the parish clergy in the deanery to act as a vehicle of communication between the parishes of the deanery and the archdeacons and bishops, and to facilitate collegiality among his or her colleagues through regular meetings (often called the
1198:, an assistant bishop who will become diocesan bishop on the retirement of the current diocesan. This arrangement allows for greater continuity of episcopal ministry but is not very common in the Anglican Communion. Where a diocesan has not been elected or appointed, a bishop or senior priest may act as
1907:
In many parts of the
Anglican Communion, day to day parish ministry is carried out by catechists. A catechist in most parts of the Anglican Communion is someone who is licensed by the bishop on recommendation of the priest and local church council. A century ago, a catechist was a teacher paid by the
1738:
are individuals ordained with the intent of staying in the order rather than seeking the priesthood. Such deacons often have secular careers. In these cases, the vocational deacon has the same responsibilities as their transitional colleagues but without the element of apprenticeship. Many vocational
1355:
in conjunction with their parish responsibilities, although some may hold the title in association with specific administrative responsibilities. For example, in certain dioceses, an "executive archdeacon" assists the bishop in certain administrative functions while not holding a parish appointment.
1338:
After bishops, archdeacons are the most senior clergy in dioceses, except in the Church of
England and the Anglican Church of Canada and Southern Africa where the dean of the cathedral church is the senior priest in the diocese. Archdeacons are usually priests, but deacons also occasionally serve as
1934:
For many years some parts of the church have relaxed the official rules about lay ministry. Clergy often see their role as officiant and teach that the congregation are the ministers both in worship and through their daily work. In some churches lay people commonly take on the role of lay-reader as
2013:
Laypeople perform a variety of ministries outside the context of worship — indeed, it is an article of
Anglican belief that the Christian initiatory rite of baptism enables each believer to fulfil ministries specific to their skills and talents. Such ministry may include administration, teaching,
1771:
may receive specific commission or authorisation from a bishop (often on recommendation of a parish or its clergy) to perform certain aspects of ministry. The rationale for licensing is that the ministry is considered too specialised or otherwise extraordinary to be carried out in the absence of
586:
polity, Anglicanism worldwide is defined in part by the historic structure, although outside the
British Isles it has no supreme governor. According to the Roman Catholic Church the Anglican Church has neither valid priests nor valid bishops as per the papal bull of 1896 (Apostolicae Curae), all
1385:
or throne. Some dioceses have more than one cathedral for historical reasons. As cathedrals are sacramental, liturgical and administrative resource centres for their dioceses, their clergy are usually among the most senior in the diocese. Different member churches of the
Anglican Communion have
1118:
In some provinces, all of the diocesan bishops share a collegiate metropolitical authority and there is no single metropolitan bishop. This is the case in all nine of the provinces of the
Episcopal Church in the United States, which has no metropolitans, and the single province of the Scottish
1095:, a grouping of dioceses for administrative purposes. In some provinces, one of the diocesan bishops has oversight of all of the other bishops of the province, and is known as a metropolitan bishop, or simply a metropolitan. Metropolitans are usually given the title of archbishop and styled
1894:
Licensed lay administrators may be authorised by a bishop to assist in the distribution of Holy
Communion. Normally the parish priest submits to the bishop at regular intervals a list of names of persons to be so licensed. In some dioceses or parishes, lay administration is limited to the
2014:
finances, hospitality, childcare and visiting the sick. The essential ministry of personal or lifestyle evangelism is a role carried out by many
Anglicans among their family, neighbours, friends and associates, demonstrating in practical ways the healing nature of God.
560:, while declining the title of Supreme Head, was declared to be "Supreme Governor of this realm ... as well in all spiritual or ecclesiastical things or causes as temporal". Thus, although the Church of England was regarded in the sixteenth century as a church of the
767:
who concentrate on leading a member church of the
Communion). A few member churches of the Anglican Communion ordain women as bishops, many more have prepared the legislation for women to become bishops but have not yet ordained a woman to the episcopate (see
470:
who devote themselves to the ministry of the church, either individually or in lower/assisting offices such as lector, acolyte, sub-deacon, Eucharistic minister, cantor, musicians, parish secretary or assistant, warden, vestry member, etc. Ultimately, all
1846:, whose prominence varies widely among dioceses and national churches, are licensed by their bishop. They are authorised to lead worship services, apart from the celebration of the Eucharist. Their responsibilities and privileges can include:
597:
Under the Overseas and Other Clergy (Ministry and Ordination) Measure 1967 the Church of England "recognizes and accepts" as valid the orders of two churches which, although Anglican in identity, are not members of the Anglican Communion: the
1914:
Most catechists also assist in the distribution of Holy Communion when the priest comes to a village for celebration. In some parishes, a catechist also distributes Holy Communion with elements previously consecrated by the priest.
1593:
In the rest of the Anglican Communion, most parish priests are called rectors or incumbents. However, in some member churches where mission societies have been instrumental in their continuing development, parish priests are called
527:
government. At different levels of the church's structure, laity, clergy (priests/pastors and deacons) and bishops meet together with prayer to deliberate over church governance. These gatherings are variously called conferences,
494:
has a high degree of independence from the other provinces, and each of them have slightly different structures for ministry, mission and governance. However, personal leadership is always vested in a member of the clergy (a
640:(i.e. emergencies). If a person who is neither an ordinary nor an extraordinary minister attempts to perform a sacrament, no preternatural effect happens (i.e. the putative sacrament is not merely illicit, but invalid).
1990:(or other non-Gospel New Testament passage, normally the "second reading"), and assisting in specific ways in the setting up of the altar and other aspects of the liturgy. Unlike the other laypeople serving in the
747:, are considered to be equal in orders. However, bishops have a variety of different responsibilities, and in these some bishops are more senior than others. All bishops, of diocesan rank and below, are styled the
1169:
In larger or more populous dioceses, diocesan bishops may be assisted by one or more junior bishops. Where the role of an assistant bishop is a legal part of the structure of the diocese, he or she is known as a
1465:
Other member churches of the Anglican Communion have much simpler cathedral arrangements. Most other cathedrals are also parish churches. In the Scottish Episcopal Church, the senior priest of a cathedral is a
890:. In this way, the Archbishop of Canterbury can be seen as being at the centre of the network of Anglican ministry. For many, being an Anglican means being in communion with the Archbishop of Canterbury.
1986:. The subdeacon is one of the three sacred ministers of the liturgy (the other two being the presider or celebrant — a priest or bishop — and the deacon). He or she is responsible for reading the
1339:
archdeacons (for example, when women have not been allowed to be ordained priests or when a deacon is given administrative responsibility over other deacons). Archdeacons are usually styled the
1356:
Archdeacons are episcopal vicars, which means that they are responsible for the pastoral and practical management of the diocese within their archdeaconry or specific area of responsibility.
1486:. In many provinces of the Communion, the title of "canon" is a gift of the bishop, which may be given to senior or distinguished clergy — and in some cases, to laypeople ("lay canons").
1700:. As these ministries were, and in many ways still are, essential in the life of the church, deacons are usually ordained priests after about a year in the diaconate — they are
763:, some are consecrated to assist diocesan bishops in large or busy dioceses, and some are relieved of diocesan responsibilities so they can minister more widely (especially
632:
of a sacrament has both the spiritual power to perform the sacrament (i.e. a valid sacrament) and the legal authority to perform the sacrament (i.e. a licit sacrament). An
1704:. The term is somewhat misleading since the order is never superseded — all priests are also deacons and occasionally act in this role in worship. Most deacons serve as
2132:
556:
was to establish royal authority in all matters spiritual and temporal, even assigning the power of ecclesiastical visitation over the Church in the English Realm.
1324:, are worn in large sections of the Communion. Even in cases where a priest is not presiding at the Eucharist, he or she may wear a surplice or alb with a stole.
904:
Each member church of the Anglican Communion is an independent body headed by a primate. A primate is the most senior bishop of a member church. As well as being
1731:. They are also accorded responsibility for pastoral care and community outreach, in keeping with their traditional role of manifesting the church in the world.
972:
1119:
Episcopal Church. In these churches, the Presiding Bishop or Primus respectively is a primate without metropolitical authority over the dioceses of the church.
1035:
1795:
1786:
Although derived from the same name as deacons, deaconesses have often been considered lay ministers in the church (probably at least from the time of the
1194:
has suffragans assisting him by providing certain delegated duties in four different geographical divisions. Sometimes a diocese may appoint a bishop as
2297:
224:
1886:
In many Church of England dioceses, Readers are better known as "Licensed Lay Ministers (Readers)" or, more informally, as "Licensed Lay Ministers".
2582:
1599:
1133:
of his or her diocese, and has wide-ranging legal and administrative responsibilities. Some dioceses can be very large and others quite small: the
986:
1899:, and lay administrators may also be permitted to take the consecrated elements from the church to the sick or shut-in to be administered there.
1935:
above, and as well perform some of the other functions listed below without necessarily being identified as such by either title or vestments.
1747:
344:
1630:. If their main financial income comes from sources other than their work as ministers, they may be termed Self Supporting Ministers (SSM).
959:, most churches use other titles for their primates. Following the style of the Archbishop of Canterbury, many Anglican primates are styled
2178:
1027:
heritage. Some primates head a diocese, but some are relieved from diocesan responsibility to concentrate on leading the wider church (the
999:. These latter titles emphasize the collegiate nature of episcopate rather than the personal authority of the primate. The primates of the
564:, it nonetheless maintained the historic church structure, including the maintenance of the threefold order of the ministry, with bishops,
1978:
A distinct kind of assistant at the altar in services of the Eucharist (although he or she may be coincidentally ordained), especially in
1911:
Some dioceses have training centres for catechists, in some dioceses catechists are trained by priests or by more experienced catechists.
2510:
1493:
within an archdeaconry into subdivisions known as deaneries. To distinguish them from the posts of cathedral deans they are often called
1127:
The majority of bishops in the Anglican Communion are the spiritual, pastoral, and executive heads of dioceses. A diocesan bishop is the
2148:
1830:(1887), and gradually, more dioceses began to make deaconesses, but there was no clear consensus: some intended that deaconesses be in
1202:
through the vacancy. Retired bishops or bishops who are pursuing ministry outside the usual episcopal ministry are usually licensed as
1077:
was elected Presiding Bishop in the United States of America; she is the first woman to become a primate in the Anglican Communion.
806:
or convocation habit for bishops, which used to be their only vesture until pre-Reformation vestments were revived, consists of the
590:
In recent years, due to increasing theological differences within the Anglican Communion, there have been a number of instances of "
2664:
1727:
The responsibilities of deacons involve assisting at worship - particularly setting up the altar for the Eucharist and reading the
1028:
933:
917:
572:, ordaining deacons, and priests. Thus, Anglican ordained ministry resembles that found in churches of the Catholic tradition (see
324:
981:
883:
1363:
which is the most senior priest in each diocese. A Scottish dean's role is similar to that of an archdeacon but is styled the
1790:, which agreed with this view). Deaconesses disappeared completely from the Western Church by the eleventh century. In 1836,
418:
2129:
2255:
1931:(not to be confused with "lay readers," above), intercessory leaders, and ushers (often called sidesmen or sidespeople).
1570:
have been established. In them, a team of clergy is licensed to a group of parishes, and the senior priest is known as a
332:
730:
2245:
1100:
378:
321:
2612:
2587:
2541:
1739:
deacons have careers in the social services, where they can manifest their particular ministry of care and outreach.
599:
313:
134:
85:
1772:
individual evaluation and recommendation. There is variation across jurisdictions, but there are four common areas.
2171:
1421:
is responsible for the archives and libraries of the cathedral. Some non-cathedral clergy are awarded the title of
968:
340:
1359:
Not all member churches of the Anglican Communion have archdeacons. The Scottish Episcopal Church has the post of
198:
1950:, gospel book or bible or other items in processions to and from the altar, and, in certain cases, at the altar;
2317:
1134:
244:
2119:. Transactions of the Royal Historical Society. Vol. 15. Cambridge: Cambridge University. pp. 75–95.
1618:
most clergy serve as assistants to parish priests before taking up a lead post in a parish. As they share the
2446:
1827:
887:
621:
336:
119:
1270:
is acknowledged every time a new priest is ordained as other priests share with the ordaining bishop in the
624:, certain ministerial functions can only be performed by individuals ordained into one or more of the three
2659:
2520:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2213:
2051:
1823:
1513:). Regional and rural deans have no special title, and generally hold the appointment on a rotating basis.
1459:
1215:
669:
362:
2432:
2164:
1191:
1154:
1104:
681:
647:, the following are ministers of the sacraments ("clergy" refers to either a deacon, priest, or bishop):
549:
1942:, often organised into a guild. Their liturgical responsibilities include some or all of the following:
1520:
is a priest who represents a bishop on particular issues or in regions outside of the bishop's country.
1751:
1547:
574:
1834:, and others did not. In churches that now ordain women, the order of deaconess has largely died out.
1799:
1680:) having been removed from the hierarchy. Although deacons are fully members of the clergy (they wear
2622:
2149:
https://www.churchofengland.org/sites/default/files/2021-07/ministry-statistics-2020-report-final.pdf
2077:
2054:(SOMA), an Anglican Communion worldwide group giving leadership training to clergy and church leaders
1855:
1440:
1074:
1039:
976:
520:
411:
292:
912:, the senior bishop in the Church of England. For historical reasons, the Church of England and the
666:: bishop or priest (consecration); clergy or laity licensed by the diocesan bishop (administration).
2597:
2461:
2456:
2039:
1712:, a ministry that usually continues into their ordination to the priesthood. Some deacons serve as
1142:
859:
787:
317:
159:
97:
769:
690:: at least one bishop ordains deacons and priests; three or more bishops consecrate other bishops.
2532:
2277:
2237:
1811:
1787:
1559:
1471:
1451:
that function in a similar fashion, but do not have a bishop's throne, with the exception of the
1092:
508:
483:
216:
1390:
has perhaps the most complex system. In England, the senior priest of a cathedral is called the
1070:
is still sometimes used, especially by the Co-Presiding Bishop for the Dioceses in New Zealand.
594:" ordinations performed by clergy acting outside the normal authority structures of the church.
2617:
1669:
1543:
1431:
as a particular distinction. Some cathedrals have minor canons who are similar in status to an
1249:
736:
603:
561:
786:
they are entitled to wear. However, bishops are permitted to wear other colours, and a former
636:
has the spiritual power but may only perform the sacrament in certain special instances under
2607:
2602:
2552:
2489:
2466:
1004:
1000:
706:
374:
370:
183:
163:
150:
128:
115:
77:
2422:
2262:
2440:
2369:
2332:
2267:
2218:
2208:
2195:
1174:. Suffragans usually have a title named after a place within the diocese. For example, the
1012:
569:
404:
366:
272:
228:
73:
50:
34:
8:
2640:
2451:
2307:
2250:
2031:
1960:
assistance in the preparation of the altar and of the sacred ministers for the Eucharist;
1743:
1742:
Since different member churches of the Anglican Communion have different policies on the
1665:
1603:
1108:
1086:
615:
591:
394:
236:
212:
93:
1883:
In the Church of England there are nearly as many Readers as there are ordained clergy.
2363:
2203:
2007:
1819:
1587:
1467:
1395:
1321:
1271:
1129:
1008:
929:
879:
866:
744:
644:
491:
436:
328:
308:
123:
65:
2480:
2476:
2409:
2394:
2327:
2322:
2045:
1868:
1455:
1444:
1435:
in a parish church. Besides cathedrals, the Church of England (and now also both the
1387:
913:
875:
288:
248:
69:
60:
1260:). Priestly ministry is derived from that of bishops in that they are licensed to a
2384:
2379:
2282:
1815:
1807:
1791:
1677:
1651:
1602:, a rector is the head of a self-sustaining parish, while a vicar is the head of a
1579:
1578:. A parish priest without secure tenure but holding a bishop's licence is termed a
1539:
1309:
1195:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1112:
991:
899:
843:
764:
740:
553:
280:
194:
190:
89:
81:
1248:
The overwhelming majority of ordained ministers in the Anglican Communion and the
2389:
2136:
1681:
1668:, deacons have been the lowest order of clergy in the Anglican Communion and the
1452:
1436:
1391:
1360:
1024:
583:
297:
1470:. In the Anglican Church of Canada, a cathedral's senior priest is known as the
1055:
951:
Although some member churches of the Anglican Communion title their primates as
2546:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2312:
2272:
1979:
1971:
1713:
1627:
1448:
1399:
799:
795:
791:
749:
476:
348:
284:
268:
264:
260:
240:
186:
24:
1474:
of the cathedral and a dean of the diocese. Deans and provosts are styled the
2653:
2399:
1709:
1534:
1365:
1297:
1262:
1211:
1207:
1199:
964:
755:
138:
1406:. These have different roles within the cathedral community. For example, a
532:, general or church-wide conventions, convocations, councils, chapters and
2566:
2527:
2374:
1939:
1673:
1267:
779:
657:
565:
276:
178:
167:
154:
1091:
All of the member churches of the Anglican Communion comprise one or more
794:, is frequently seen wearing a black cassock. Bishops also usually wear a
2558:
2427:
2342:
2187:
1285:
1235:
1146:
1043:
874:, of the Anglican Communion. Although he has no authority outside of the
803:
700:
687:
625:
557:
256:
142:
42:
2562:
2302:
1928:
1843:
1831:
1697:
1615:
1517:
1427:
1403:
1333:
545:
475:
members of the church are considered to partake in the ministry of the
444:
232:
146:
1478:, while canons and prebendaries (but not minor canons) are styled the
1304:. However, at the Eucharist, the revived pre-Reformation vestments of
826:
as the sign of their ministry, and, on formal occasions, often wear a
731:
Bishop § Catholic Church, Orthodox churches and Anglican churches
2337:
2287:
1983:
1954:
1781:
1754:) in which women may be ordained deacons but not priests or bishops.
1717:
1689:
1413:
1398:
instead). The dean is assisted by other senior clergy who are called
1378:
1341:
1257:
1149:. Unless they are metropolitans or primates all diocesans are styled
1107:
for example), while others may have any see in province (the current
1063:
1020:
835:
663:
637:
252:
2006:, a vestment distinct to the office, over the alb, sometimes with a
16:
Leadership and agency of Christian service in the Anglican Communion
2536:
2228:
2074:
Rites for a New Age: Understanding the Book of Alternative Services
1947:
1938:
Assistants to the sacred ministers may form a distinct category of
1859:
1721:
1693:
1595:
1382:
1347:
1313:
1293:
1276:
847:
1927:
of divine services in numerous ways, as musicians, readers of the
735:
Bishops provide the leadership for the Anglican Communion and the
23:
An Anglican priest delivers a homily, dressed in choir habit with
2635:
2417:
2025:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1924:
1896:
1851:
1289:
1138:
823:
815:
807:
783:
760:
675:
651:
579:
500:
472:
389:
19:
1964:
1728:
1705:
1659:
1643:
1623:
1583:
1551:
1529:
1490:
1432:
1301:
1253:
1243:
1231:
1059:
819:
811:
776:
718:
714:
710:
533:
516:
512:
504:
496:
487:
463:
459:
455:
447:
2156:
1638:
1410:
is responsible for the fabric and finance of the cathedral, a
435:
is both the leadership and agency of Christian service in the
1803:
1768:
1563:
1555:
1317:
1226:
1115:
for example). The primate is often one of the metropolitans.
827:
529:
524:
467:
1974:
or swinging the thurible at appropriate times in the liturgy
1381:
that is the mother church and home to the diocesan bishop's
2292:
1372:
1266:
by a diocesan or area bishop. The collegiate nature of the
831:
654:: clergy (laity may administer only in cases of emergency).
220:
1995:
1647:
1351:. Most archdeacons oversee a part of a diocese called an
1305:
839:
684:: the individuals to be married (presided over by clergy)
753:; more senior bishops and archbishops are styled as the
587:
Anglican orders are "absolutely null and utterly void".
1417:
is responsible for the worship of the cathedral and a
1036:
Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia
628:. There are two kinds of ministers in this sense. The
1574:
and other priests of 'incumbent status' are known as
2021:
1218:, was also an honorary assistant bishop in Durham).
705:
The churches of the Anglican Communion maintain the
582:
ascendency in England briefly introduced a parallel
1873:
Preaching, teaching, and assisting in pastoral care
1822:. Women were ordained deaconesses by the Bishop of
1814:, restored the "ancient order of deaconesses" with
466:. More accurately, Anglican ministry includes many
2095:. Cambridge: Cambridge University. pp. 41–48.
985:. Other churches have followed the example of the
971:) or named after the province they lead (like the
1879:Distributing (but not celebrating) Holy Communion
963:. They are either named after the most important
2651:
1609:
1600:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
1562:(receiving both the greater and lesser tithes),
1038:has moved from the traditional leadership of an
987:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
709:, which ordains clergy into the three orders of
1622:with the parish priest they are often known as
1676:(which only came to be clearly defined at the
1386:different structures of cathedral clergy. The
609:
2172:
2139:, 1 February 2009. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
924:) also call their second most senior bishops
775:Anglican bishops are often identified by the
770:Ordination of women in the Anglican Communion
412:
2130:Diocese of Bristol: Self Supporting Ministry
1688:), they are not permitted to preside at the
1274:. All priests are entitled to be styled the
1137:covers several countries and the Diocese of
1724:in a wide range of non-parochial ministry.
1099:. Some metropolitans have a fixed see (the
853:
486:(usually corresponding to individual world
2179:
2165:
2117:Putting the English Reformation on the Map
2114:
1946:carrying the processional cross, candles,
1923:Lay people assist in the execution of the
419:
405:
1762:
1153:, with the historical exception that the
539:
1637:
1373:Deans, provosts, canons and prebendaries
1225:
1029:Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada
743:. All bishops, constituting a worldwide
18:
1967:or other books or items for the clergy;
1746:, there are some churches (such as the
1054:, or cultural streams, in the church —
2652:
2090:
2071:
1918:
1394:(until 2000, some used to be known as
1300:(if one has been awarded) and a black
1042:, to a Presiding Bishop, and now to a
2160:
1889:
1798:founded the first deaconess house in
1994:, who will usually be attired in an
1748:Anglican Church of the Southern Cone
1186:, with each assigned to a suffragan
1164:
1141:covers the whole country, while the
884:Anglican Communion Primates' Meeting
864:The Archbishop of Canterbury is the
1280:, and many male priests are called
13:
2246:History of Christianity in Britain
1957:gifts of bread, wine, money, etc.;
908:, the Archbishop of Canterbury is
694:
379:North American Anglican Conference
14:
2676:
2076:. Toronto: Anglican Book Centre,
1598:. In some provinces, such as the
838:, most Anglican bishops now wear
600:Church of England in South Africa
443:commonly refers to the office of
2634:
2227:
2024:
1757:
1558:they received, they were either
1523:
1080:
388:
49:
2665:Anglican ecclesiastical offices
2186:
1606:sustained from diocesan funds.
1462:, which has a bishop's throne.
225:Medieval cathedral architecture
199:First seven ecumenical councils
2142:
2123:
2108:
2099:
2093:Tudor Constitutional Documents
2084:
2065:
1775:
1327:
1135:Diocese of Cyprus and the Gulf
1103:is always metropolitan of the
678:(Anointing): bishop or priest.
245:Dissolution of the monasteries
1:
2115:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2005).
2058:
1902:
1750:) and some dioceses (such as
1610:Assistant or associate clergy
1546:of the parish, and hence are
1538:of the bishop, and hence are
1489:Many Anglican dioceses group
622:Anglican sacramental theology
337:Anglican Consultative Council
86:Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral
2214:Continuing Anglican movement
2052:Sharing of Ministries Abroad
1953:assistance in receiving the
1826:(in 1885) and the Bishop of
1182:. Some dioceses divide into
1122:
670:Reconciliation of a penitent
363:Continuing Anglican movement
359:Other Anglican Denominations
322:Anglican Communion Primates'
7:
2613:Anglicanism of the Americas
2105:Tanner (1948), pp. 130–135.
2017:
1155:Bishop of Meath and Kildare
1105:Province of New South Wales
979:uniquely calls its primate
893:
610:Ministry and the sacraments
550:Act in Restraint of Appeals
10:
2681:
2318:Dissolution of Monasteries
1837:
1779:
1657:
1633:
1331:
1241:
1221:
1204:honorary assistant bishops
1084:
897:
886:, and is president of the
878:, he hosts and chairs the
857:
728:
724:
698:
613:
575:Minister (Catholic Church)
314:Anglican Communion history
2631:
2623:Reformed Episcopal Church
2575:
2475:
2408:
2236:
2225:
2194:
2078:Anglican Church of Canada
2040:Anglican religious orders
1460:St Mary's Church, Swansea
1441:Anglican Church of Canada
1216:St John's College, Durham
1075:Katharine Jefferts Schori
1050:representing each of the
1040:Archbishop of New Zealand
977:Scottish Episcopal Church
888:Anglican Communion Office
759:. Most bishops oversee a
2256:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
2072:Ingham, Michael (1986).
2002:, the subdeacon wears a
1234:in traditional Anglican
1143:Diocese of Sodor and Man
1111:just happens to be also
1066:. However, the style of
967:in the church (like the
916:(which is headed by the
860:Archbishop of Canterbury
854:Archbishop of Canterbury
834:. When presiding at the
788:Archbishop of Canterbury
318:Archbishop of Canterbury
2641:Christianity portal
2583:Converts to Anglicanism
2278:Augustine of Canterbury
1812:Archibald Campbell Tait
1788:First Council of Nicaea
1093:ecclesiastical province
989:by calling the primate
969:Archbishop of Cape Town
395:Christianity portal
217:Augustine of Canterbury
2618:Free Church of England
2135:July 17, 2011, at the
1763:Licensed lay ministers
1670:Free Church of England
1655:
1654:over the left shoulder
1250:Free Church of England
1239:
1178:is a suffragan to the
922:Primate of All Ireland
910:Primate of All England
737:Free Church of England
634:extraordinary minister
604:Free Church of England
540:History and background
209:Background and history
27:
2608:Anglican prayer beads
2490:Book of Common Prayer
2447:Lambeth Quadrilateral
2298:Medieval architecture
2219:Personal ordinariates
2091:Tanner, J.R. (1948).
1780:Further information:
1658:Further information:
1641:
1528:Historically, parish
1332:Further information:
1316:and occasionally the
1242:Further information:
1229:
1214:who was Principal of
1085:Further information:
1034:In recent years, the
1005:Church of North India
1001:Church of South India
973:Archbishop of Nigeria
898:Further information:
858:Further information:
729:Further information:
707:historical episcopate
699:Further information:
614:Further information:
375:Congress of St. Louis
371:Bartonville Agreement
129:Book of Common Prayer
22:
2441:Thirty-nine Articles
2333:Apostolic succession
2209:Anglican realignment
1702:transitional deacons
1532:have been given the
1101:Archbishop of Sydney
1048:Co-Presiding Bishops
1013:Church of Bangladesh
934:Archbishop of Dublin
918:Archbishop of Armagh
570:apostolic succession
367:Anglican realignment
229:Apostolic succession
108:Ministry and worship
74:Thirty-nine Articles
2660:Anglican sacraments
2308:English Reformation
2251:Celtic Christianity
2032:Christianity portal
1919:Other lay ministers
1876:Conducting funerals
1864:Reciting the Litany
1796:Friederike Fliedner
1744:ordination of women
1666:English Reformation
1554:. Depending on the
1542:, and the temporal
1445:collegiate churches
1377:Each diocese has a
1190:. For example, the
1109:Archbishop of Wales
1087:Metropolitan bishop
1019:, reflecting their
739:in accordance with
672:: bishop or priest.
616:Anglican sacraments
592:valid but irregular
345:Ordination of women
237:English Reformation
213:Celtic Christianity
2364:King James Version
2204:Anglican Communion
1890:Lay administrators
1820:laying on of hands
1736:vocational deacons
1656:
1499:regional deaneries
1443:) has a number of
1272:laying on of hands
1240:
1206:within a diocese (
1009:Church of Pakistan
938:Primate of England
930:Archbishop of York
906:primus inter pares
880:Lambeth Conference
872:first among equals
867:primus inter pares
822:. Bishops carry a
745:College of Bishops
645:Anglican Communion
499:at provincial and
492:Anglican Communion
437:Anglican Communion
329:Lambeth Conference
309:Anglican Communion
124:King James Version
66:Christian theology
28:
2647:
2646:
2553:Books of Homilies
2395:Anglo-Catholicism
2328:Church of Ireland
2323:Church of England
2046:Apostolicae curae
1869:banns of marriage
1706:assistant curates
1624:assistant curates
1540:perpetual curates
1456:collegiate church
1388:Church of England
1192:Bishop of Toronto
1165:Assistant bishops
914:Church of Ireland
876:Church of England
630:ordinary minister
558:Queen Elizabeth I
433:Anglican ministry
429:
428:
289:Anglo-Catholicism
249:Church of England
78:Books of Homilies
70:Anglican doctrine
2672:
2639:
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2385:Nonjuring schism
2380:Caroline Divines
2231:
2181:
2174:
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2069:
2034:
2029:
2028:
1982:worship, is the
1816:Elizabeth Ferard
1808:Bishop of London
1720:or as assistant
1682:clerical collars
1678:Council of Trent
1584:temporary curate
1580:priest in charge
1433:assistant curate
1419:Canon Chancellor
1196:coadjutor bishop
1180:Bishop of Durham
1176:Bishop of Jarrow
1172:suffragan bishop
1145:covers just the
1113:Bishop of Bangor
997:President Bishop
992:Presiding Bishop
948:, respectively.
900:Primate (bishop)
741:episcopal polity
554:Act of Supremacy
507:(often termed a
421:
414:
407:
393:
392:
281:Nonjuring schism
195:Christian Church
90:Episcopal polity
82:Caroline Divines
53:
30:
29:
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2542:Liturgical year
2471:
2404:
2390:Oxford Movement
2232:
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2190:
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2147:
2143:
2137:Wayback Machine
2128:
2124:
2113:
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2100:
2089:
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2030:
2023:
2020:
1921:
1905:
1892:
1840:
1806:. In 1862, the
1784:
1778:
1765:
1760:
1710:parish churches
1684:and are styled
1662:
1636:
1612:
1588:bishop's curate
1526:
1495:rural deaneries
1453:Church in Wales
1449:royal peculiars
1437:Church in Wales
1408:Canon Treasurer
1375:
1345:instead of the
1336:
1330:
1246:
1224:
1184:episcopal areas
1167:
1125:
1089:
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2576:Related topics
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2080:. p. 149.
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2019:
2016:
1980:Anglo-Catholic
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1568:team benefices
1525:
1522:
1503:area deaneries
1480:Reverend Canon
1423:Honorary Canon
1374:
1371:
1329:
1326:
1223:
1220:
1166:
1163:
1151:Right Reverend
1124:
1121:
1082:
1079:
1031:for example).
957:Primate Bishop
944:, without the
895:
892:
855:
852:
800:episcopal ring
796:pectoral cross
792:Rowan Williams
750:Right Reverend
726:
723:
696:
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685:
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673:
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544:The effect of
541:
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503:levels, and a
477:Body of Christ
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285:Latitudinarian
265:Richard Hooker
261:Matthew Parker
241:Thomas Cranmer
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2400:Modern Church
2398:
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2015:
2011:
2009:
2005:
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1993:
1989:
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1981:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
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1956:
1952:
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1943:
1941:
1940:altar servers
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1770:
1758:Lay ministers
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1732:
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1671:
1667:
1661:
1653:
1649:
1646:vested in an
1645:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:cure of souls
1617:
1607:
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1524:Parish clergy
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1508:
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1500:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1476:Very Reverend
1473:
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1397:
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1384:
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1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:Very Reverend
1362:
1357:
1354:
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1349:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1298:academic hood
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1263:cure of souls
1259:
1256:(also called
1255:
1251:
1245:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:Bishop of Ely
1210:, the former
1209:
1208:Stephen Sykes
1205:
1201:
1200:vicar general
1197:
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1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1159:Most Reverend
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1136:
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1131:
1120:
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1106:
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1097:Most Reverend
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1081:Metropolitans
1078:
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965:episcopal see
962:
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954:
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947:
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927:
923:
919:
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771:
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756:Most Reverend
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
732:
722:
720:
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702:
689:
686:
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623:
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581:
578:). While the
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481:
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277:William Laud
179:Christianity
168:Jesus Prayer
127:
111:
2598:Monasticism
2433:Holy Spirit
2343:Elizabeth I
2188:Anglicanism
1867:Publishing
1850:Conducting
1844:Lay Readers
1832:holy orders
1776:Deaconesses
1696:people, or
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1236:choir dress
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920:who is the
804:choir dress
701:Holy Orders
688:Holy Orders
626:holy orders
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257:Elizabeth I
160:Monasticism
43:Anglicanism
2654:Categories
2452:Sacraments
2303:Henry VIII
2263:Æthelberht
2196:Communions
2059:References
1903:Catechists
1734:So-called
1718:cathedrals
1664:Since the
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1428:Prebendary
1334:Archdeacon
1258:presbyters
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1068:Archbishop
1064:Polynesian
1017:Moderators
961:Archbishop
552:and first
546:Henry VIII
233:Henry VIII
94:Sacraments
2457:Eucharist
2370:Charles I
2338:Edward VI
2288:Hygeberht
1984:subdeacon
1955:offertory
1842:Licensed
1782:Deaconess
1769:laypeople
1722:chaplains
1690:Eucharist
1596:chaplains
1414:Precentor
1379:cathedral
1342:Venerable
1123:Diocesans
1073:In 2006,
1021:Methodist
848:chasubles
836:Eucharist
682:Matrimony
664:Eucharist
660:: bishop.
638:canon law
525:synodical
521:consensus
490:) of the
484:provinces
468:laypeople
341:Ecumenism
273:Charles I
253:Edward VI
120:Eucharist
2593:Ministry
2588:Heraldry
2410:Theology
2283:Paulinus
2133:Archived
2018:See also
1948:thurible
1929:lections
1860:Compline
1856:Evensong
1828:New York
1767:Certain
1544:freehold
1507:clericus
1491:parishes
1439:and the
1396:provosts
1383:cathedra
1348:Reverend
1314:chasuble
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1277:Reverend
1130:Ordinary
1060:European
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894:Primates
765:primates
602:and the
534:vestries
501:diocesan
473:baptized
445:ordained
441:Ministry
325:Meetings
112:Ministry
61:Theology
35:a series
33:Part of
2533:Morning
2481:worship
2477:Liturgy
2418:Trinity
2358:James I
2313:Cranmer
2238:History
2008:maniple
2004:tunicle
2000:cassock
1992:chancel
1988:Epistle
1925:liturgy
1897:chalice
1852:Mattins
1838:Readers
1824:Alabama
1818:by the
1802:on the
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1604:mission
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1552:parsons
1511:chapter
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1254:priests
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953:Primate
942:Ireland
926:primate
824:crosier
816:chimere
808:cassock
784:cassock
761:diocese
725:Bishops
676:Healing
652:Baptism
643:In the
580:Puritan
515:at the
488:nations
464:deacons
460:priests
456:bishops
333:Bishops
293:Liberal
269:James I
151:Central
2467:Saints
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1965:missal
1858:, and
1752:Sydney
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1672:: the
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1400:canons
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448:clergy
187:Christ
164:Saints
2603:Music
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995:, or
870:, or
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184:Jesus
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840:albs
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