179:
1607:
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651:
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4221:
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27:
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1901:
Traditionally, Anglican choirs were exclusively male, due to a belief that girls' voices produced a different sound. However, recent research has shown that given the same training, the voices of girls and boys cannot be told apart, save for an interval from the C above middle C to the F above that.
1858:
In all but the smallest churches the congregation was until recently confined to the singing of hymns. Over the past half century or so efforts have been made to increase the role of the congregation and also to introduce more "popular" musical styles in the evangelical and charismatic leaning
1715:
of the mid-18th century, but hymns, as opposed to metrical psalms, were not officially sanctioned as an integral part of
Anglican Orders of Service until the early nineteenth century. From about 1800 parish churches started to use different hymn collections in informal service like the
1370:, a knee-length white cotton robe. Normally a surplice is only worn during a service of worship, so a choir often rehearses wearing cassocks only. Younger choristers who have newly joined a choir begin to wear a surplice after an initial probationary period. Cassocks originated in the
1175:
901:
1586:
Up until the early 19th century, most
Anglican church music in England was centred around the cathedrals, where trained choirs would sing choral pieces in worship. Composers wrote music to make full use of the traditional cathedral layout of a segregated
1629:, often led by a largely untrained choir. A great quantity of simple tunes were published in the 18th and early 19th century for their use. From the mid-18th century, accompaniment began to be provided by a "parish band" of instruments such as the
1102:
1345:
which sing, respectively, Choir 1 and Choir 2 in two-choir music. There may also be soloists, usually only for part of the piece. There are also works for fewer voices, such as those written for solely men's voices or boys'/women's voices.
1173:
1018:
669:
1859:
congregations. Not all churches can boast a full SATB choir, and a repertoire of one-, two- and three-part music is more suitable for many parish church choirs, a fact which is recognised in the current work of the
899:
1511:
in 1549. These changes were reflected in church music, and works that had previously been sung in Latin began to be replaced with new music in
English. This gave rise to an era of great creativity during the
1101:
1998:
1428:. The Anglican church did not exist as such, but the foundations of Anglican music were laid with music from the Catholic liturgy. The earliest surviving examples of European polyphony are found in the
1337:), though in many works some or all of these voices are divided into two for part or all of the piece; in this case the two halves of the choir (one on each side of the aisle) are traditionally named
1174:
900:
2511:
1016:
667:
1906:
started a girls' choir in 1991 and others have since followed suit. There has been some concern that having mixed choirs in parish churches leads to fewer boys being willing to participate.
1103:
2599:
1017:
668:
1660:
of men and boys was virtually unknown in
Anglican parish churches until the early 19th century. Around 1839, a choral revival took hold in England, partially fuelled by the
1833:
radio in 1928 and has now become an annual tradition, transmitted around the world. This has done much to popularise church music, as well as published collections such as
975:, as well as in churches and cathedrals throughout the Anglican Communion. It is noted for its particular appeal to worshippers and visitors, attracting both believers and
1559:
influences took hold in the Church of
England. Anglican church music became simpler in style, and services typically focused on morning and evening prayer. During the
1164:
1756:
took their parish priest to court when he tried to introduce hymns into Sunday worship; the judgement was ambiguous, but the matter was settled in the same year by
955:
892:
1994:
2570:
2954:
The Story of
Christian Music: From Gregorian Chant to Black Gospel : an Authoritative Illustrated Guide to All the Major Traditions of Music for Worship
2414:
1664:, which sought to revive Catholic liturgical practice in Anglican churches. Despite opposition from more Puritan-minded Anglicans, ancient practices such as
3099:
2637:
1536:
were called upon to demonstrate that the new
Protestantism was no less splendid than the old Catholic religion. The defining characteristic of English
352:
2503:
1672:
for the
Communion Service was revived in the 1840s and was almost universally adopted in parish churches. Composers active around this time included
2736:
2591:
1209:, a standalone piece of sacred choral music, which is not part of the liturgy but is usually chosen to reflect to the liturgical theme of the day.
1094:
4550:
3054:
1544:(multiple notes per syllable). Latin was only permitted in Oxford/Cambridge collegiate chapels where it could be understood by the congregation.
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1567:
found their way into
Anglican worship, and stringed or brass instruments sometimes accompanied choirs. In the late 17th century, the composer
472:
4575:
1955:
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2994:
772:) may be sung by the choir or congregation. Many English-language settings of the communion service have been written, such as those by
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4138:
91:
452:
63:
4625:
3777:
4671:
3975:
3089:
1890:, and composers from other branches of Christianity are often featured. This is particularly the case in music for the Mass in
44:
2962:
2910:
2722:
2559:
2489:
2468:
1379:
546:
70:
2781:
1788:, was published in 1906, and became one of the most influential hymn books ever published. It was supplanted in 1986 by the
1915:
1764:, who sanctioned their use at services. Anglican hymnody was revitalised by the Oxford Movement and led to the publication
1378:, an archaic form of dress collar, although this tradition is becoming less common. In some establishments, including the
3562:
3047:
1407:
460:
2626:
1564:
506:
449:
128:
77:
931:, consists of preces and responses, Psalms, canticles, hymns and an anthem (see below). The evening canticles are the
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213:
110:
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1583:
was highly significant, with his repertoire of anthems, canticles and hymns, although he never held a church post.
1403:
608:
468:
2639:
Archbishop
Cranmer's Immortal Bequest: The Book of Common Prayer of the Church of England: An Evangelistic Liturgy
959:(1950) services. Like Mattins, Evensong is a service that is a distinctively Anglican service, originating in the
59:
4620:
4615:
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1622:
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639:
The chief musical forms in Anglican church music are centred around the forms of worship defined in the liturgy.
326:
4735:
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Anglican churches also frequently draw upon the musical traditions of other Christian denominations. Works by
856:
372:
48:
1649:. These musicians would often sit in a gallery at the west end of the church, giving rise to the later term, "
4185:
4131:
3855:
972:
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247:
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4242:
4237:
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1940:
1860:
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1826:
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is a common feature of Anglican worship and usually includes congregational singing as well as a choir. An
616:
490:
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1825:
in 1888 as a means of attracting people away from pubs on Christmas Eve; a revised version was adopted at
4610:
4105:
1390:
over their robes. In England, young choristers who have attained a certain level of proficiency with the
1394:, an international educational organisation that promotes liturgical music, may wear an RSCM medallion.
1374:
as day dress for clergy, but later came into liturgical use. Additionally, junior choristers may wear a
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4247:
3995:
3629:
3281:
1371:
949:
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4371:
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4661:
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4124:
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2092:
1945:
1770:
1685:
1614:
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1029:
445:
287:
225:
84:
4278:
3649:
3624:
3599:
3572:
3567:
3306:
3163:
2693:
Celebrating the Eucharist: A Practical Ceremonial Guide for Clergy and Other Liturgical Ministers
1950:
1818:
1701:
1689:
1684:
for choir and organ were composed in the late 19th and early 20th century, including settings by
1673:
1066:
344:
37:
2504:"If religion exists to make raids into what is unsayable, musicians penetrate further than most"
4257:
3834:
3654:
3552:
3460:
3136:
1814:
1785:
1580:
789:
756:
620:
2865:
2616:
2456:
4725:
4349:
4099:
3512:
3428:
3196:
2973:
2900:
2712:
2691:
2549:
2435:
1879:
1835:
1508:
1484:
1480:
1366:, a long, full-length robe which may be purple, red or black in colour, over which is worn a
1049:
980:
628:
624:
502:
498:
311:
291:
278:
256:
205:
1668:
the versicles and responses and chanted Psalms were introduced. The 16th century setting by
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3522:
1552:
1496:
1435:
681:
532:
494:
400:
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201:
178:
162:
2658:
1132:
781:
8:
4398:
4067:
3942:
1903:
1846:
1809:
The acceptance of hymns in Anglican liturgy led to the adoption of the folk tradition of
1488:
1448:
1254:
768:
522:
364:
340:
221:
4165:
2756:
4359:
4325:
4190:
3813:
3141:
2668:
1930:
1790:
1761:
1712:
1665:
1650:
1560:
1439:
1430:
1334:
833:
760:
747:
456:
436:
251:
193:
2929:. Oxford: Published on behalf of the Church Music Society by Oxford University Press.
4530:
4414:
4288:
4180:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3806:
3532:
3316:
2979:
2958:
2930:
2906:
2871:
2829:
2808:
2787:
2718:
2697:
2643:
2622:
2576:
2555:
2534:
2485:
2464:
2441:
2420:
1887:
1867:
1841:
1572:
1548:
1517:
1516:, in which composition of music for Anglican worship flourished. During the reign of
1464:
1443:
1250:
604:
592:
563:
416:
376:
239:
197:
188:
2923:
Commentary: Robert Parsons (d.1572), The First Service: Magnificat and Nunc dimittis
2889:
792:. In high church worship, Latin Mass settings are often preferred, such as those by
4515:
4293:
3970:
3949:
3742:
3717:
3707:
3692:
3582:
3527:
3343:
3311:
1693:
1606:
1383:
1238:
1230:
809:
408:
322:
318:
217:
209:
3021:
2844:
4651:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4504:
4448:
4438:
4354:
4308:
4147:
4093:
4072:
3873:
3820:
3767:
3702:
3659:
3639:
3634:
3619:
3507:
3502:
3450:
3408:
3368:
3363:
3286:
3109:
2952:
2823:
2766:
2528:
2479:
1871:
1822:
1810:
1757:
1661:
1476:
1446:
had developed a distinctive and influential style known in Western Europe as the
1417:
1375:
1270:
1058:
944:
821:
808:, is a peculiarly Anglican service which originated in 1552 as an amalgam of the
773:
701:
600:
425:
140:
1797:
1061:) and choir. There are a number of popular choral settings by composers such as
4525:
4510:
4480:
4453:
4433:
4391:
4320:
4298:
3907:
3747:
3682:
3664:
3644:
3470:
3465:
3413:
3403:
3358:
3256:
3027:
2752:
1920:
1895:
1891:
1855:
encouraged renewed interest in 17th-century composers such as Byrd and Tallis.
1776:
1749:
1733:
1626:
1504:
1459:
1453:
1438:, dating from the early-eleventh to mid-twelfth centuries. By the time of King
1140:
825:
715:
476:
412:
396:
392:
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368:
314:
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Anglican music forms an important part of traditional worship not only in the
4714:
4344:
4332:
4313:
4036:
3880:
3757:
3752:
3697:
3614:
3497:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3398:
3393:
3373:
3348:
3276:
3235:
2732:
1781:
1697:
1669:
1568:
1525:
1387:
1326:
1285:
939:
785:
719:
266:
832:. Choral settings of the Morning Service may include the opening preces and
4666:
4520:
4490:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4443:
4339:
4262:
4252:
3980:
3722:
3687:
3604:
3594:
3542:
3537:
3432:
3383:
3353:
3126:
2676:
2499:
1935:
1721:
1576:
1533:
1521:
1513:
1442:
in the fifteenth century, the music in English cathedrals, monasteries and
1425:
1288:
accompaniment. Adult singers in a cathedral choir are often referred to as
1274:
1265:
1186:
1114:
793:
777:
746:
may be used. Musical pieces corresponding to the liturgical pattern of the
727:
711:
676:
575:
404:
306:
295:
282:
152:
4220:
2682:
Collection of Psalm and Hymn Tunes sung at the Chapel of the Lock Hospital
1540:
was one-syllable-one-note, as opposed to continental polyphony, which was
4200:
4195:
4088:
3899:
3889:
3772:
3762:
3712:
3335:
3271:
2885:
2748:
2457:"Cultural History and a Singing Style: "The English Cathedral Tradition""
1875:
1813:
singing during the 19th century, the popularity of which was enhanced by
1745:
1729:
1500:
1413:
1318:
1253:, is often played at the end of a service after the recessional hymn and
984:
739:
567:
384:
270:
170:
3032:
4210:
4205:
4041:
3228:
3189:
1600:
1541:
1128:
933:
909:
852:
723:
693:
585:
580:
360:
274:
4495:
4161:
4021:
3445:
3203:
3151:
3118:
3028:
BBC Radio 3 information on their regular broadcast of choral evensong
1883:
1753:
1680:. A number of grandiose settings of the Anglican morning and evening
1537:
1421:
1290:
1234:
1070:
860:
380:
2592:"Sacred Mysteries: The longest-running outside broadcast on the BBC"
1849:
of the mid-20th century, the publication of collections such as the
1123:
Morning and Evening Prayer (and sometimes Holy Communion) include a
26:
4031:
4016:
3266:
3214:
3176:
2902:
Britten's Unquiet Pasts: Sound and Memory in Postwar Reconstruction
1997:. Our Lady of Walsingham Catholic Church, Houston, Texas, U. S. A.
1802:
1704:, works which remain part of the Anglican choral repertoire today.
1681:
1638:
1596:
1367:
1359:
1342:
1110:
1054:
1044:
968:
928:
843:
148:
136:
4116:
2891:
A Collection of Hymns, for the use of the people called Methodists
4458:
4170:
3586:
3296:
3182:
3146:
2551:
The Oxford Guide to The Book of Common Prayer: A Worldwide Survey
1738:
A Collection of Hymns for the Use of The People Called Methodists
1657:
1646:
1588:
1556:
1363:
1314:
1226:
1222:
976:
964:
848:
805:
764:
571:
517:
132:
1617:, showing the musicians of a country parish church at that time.
704:
are choral settings of the words of the liturgy. These include:
4026:
3261:
3222:
3171:
2481:
Sing with Understanding: An Introduction to Christian Hymnology
2013:
1765:
1630:
1592:
1483:
set in motion the separation of the Church of England from the
1416:, music in British churches and cathedrals consisted mainly of
1338:
1202:
1040:
1025:
838:
813:
144:
3095:
4417:
4011:
3301:
3131:
2338:
2265:
1642:
1634:
1575:, wrote many choral anthems and service settings. During the
1492:
1434:, a manuscript collection of liturgical choral music used at
1330:
1281:
1206:
1136:
1124:
979:
with its meditative quality and cultural value. A service of
866:
817:
752:
2825:
English Cathedral Music and Liturgy in the Twentieth Century
2302:
2205:
1817:
teaching German carols to the royal family. The Festival of
943:, and these texts have been set to music by many composers.
123:
4175:
3291:
2975:
Religion in Victorian Britain: Volume V, Culture and Empire
2664:
1708:
1625:, musical worship was limited to congregational singing of
1322:
1310:
1218:
1201:
Part-way through a service of worship, a choir may sing an
947:
alone composed 20 settings of the canticles, including his
348:
2359:
2110:
2037:
1830:
722:
of the place of worship; in churches that tend towards a
2459:. In Graham F. Welch; David M. Howard; John Nix (eds.).
2326:
2217:
1805:, near Leeds, West Yorkshire, in the early 20th century.
2660:
Evensong Explained, with Notes on Matins and the Litany
2530:
O Sing Unto the Lord: A History of English Church Music
2241:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2025:
1591:
area and the arrangement of choir stalls into rows of
623:
which identify as Anglican. It can also be used at the
574:. It mostly consists of pieces written to be sung by a
2193:
1711:
was popularised within Anglicanism by the evangelical
1571:, who served as organist of both the Chapel Royal and
1053:
for both Morning and Evening Prayer. They may be sung
2783:
The Choral Revival in the Anglican Church (1839-1872)
2253:
2152:
2413:
Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (2014).
2181:
2164:
2122:
1354:
At traditional Anglican choral services, a choir is
2389:
2073:
1974:
1495:liturgy was replaced with scripture and prayers in
1135:, either to plainsong, or to a distinctive type of
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2548:Hefling, Charles; Shattuck, Cynthia, eds. (2006).
1894:churches, much of which is taken from the work of
1298:or trebles. In certain places of worship, such as
2412:
2314:
2229:
2049:
2019:
804:The Anglican service of morning prayer, known as
4712:
2437:Stories Behind the Great Traditions of Christmas
2085:
2061:
1280:Almost all Anglican church music is written for
609:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
3001:. The Church Times / Hymns Ancient & Modern
2741:Handbook to the Church Hymnary: With Supplement
2614:
2547:
2271:
784:singing are also used, such as the services by
718:. Naming conventions may vary according to the
4413:
2950:
2731:
2656:
2365:
2344:
2043:
1047:) and responses are a set of prayers from the
4399:
4132:
3048:
2957:(1st ed.). Minneapolis: Fortress Press.
2615:Knighton, Tess; Fallows, David, eds. (1997).
2572:Welcome to Church Music & The Hymnal 1982
2477:
2308:
2282:
2280:
1408:Elizabethan Religious Settlement § Music
1131:of the day. This may be sung by the choir or
540:
2747:
2332:
3783:Masters of the Children of the Chapel Royal
2635:
2618:Companion To Medieval And Renaissance Music
2116:
1752:. In 1820, the parishioners of a church in
1382:, Eton collars are worn. Whist singing the
963:of 1549 as a combination of the offices of
4406:
4392:
4139:
4125:
3055:
3041:
2919:
2772:A new history of the Book of common prayer
2277:
2199:
1225:hymn is sung at the start of a service, a
547:
533:
3062:
2800:
2223:
2211:
2031:
1452:, whose chief proponent was the composer
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
2478:Eskew, Harry; McElrath, Hugh T. (1995).
1796:
1605:
1458:
1264:
971:. Choral Evensong is sung daily in most
570:religious services, forming part of the
122:
3778:List of musicians at English cathedrals
2842:
2779:
2765:
2433:
2395:
2247:
2158:
1386:, adult choir members may also wear an
1294:, while children may be referred to as
1233:, an Offertory hymn is sung during the
991:
714:is a musical setting of the service of
4713:
4672:Contemporary Catholic liturgical music
3976:Central Council of Church Bell Ringers
2971:
2884:
2821:
2804:The Music of the English Parish Church
2710:
2689:
2498:
2416:Christians in the Twenty-First Century
2128:
2079:
2055:
1741:
1503:in English was authorised in 1539 and
1302:in England, the more archaic spelling
4387:
4120:
3036:
2992:
2898:
2867:Historical Dictionary of Choral Music
2863:
2843:Tomkins, Stephen (15 November 2006).
2675:
2590:Howse, Christopher (8 October 2016).
2589:
2320:
2235:
2187:
2067:
1980:
1358:, i.e. clothed in special ceremonial
1069:; alternatively, they may be sung as
4695:
4576:Christian bands and artists by genre
3085:
2568:
2526:
2259:
2175:
1986:
1916:Plainsong and Medieval Music Society
1565:musical practices of the Baroque era
1146:
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
4146:
2845:"Singing from the same hymn sheet?"
2621:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2602:from the original on 24 August 2017
2514:from the original on 24 August 2017
2454:
2140:Knighton & Fallows 1997, p. 107
2001:from the original on 30 August 2017
1127:or Psalms, chosen according to the
642:
13:
4219:
2294:. 15 February 2007. Archived from
1380:Choir of King's College, Cambridge
1309:An Anglican choir typically uses "
1244:
1153:
1083:
998:
881:
649:
507:North American Anglican Conference
14:
4747:
3015:
2093:"Chapel Choir and The Quiristers"
1992:
1926:List of Anglican church composers
913:from the Evening Service in A by
780:; simpler settings suitable for
4694:
4685:
4684:
4284:Christian electronic dance music
4063:History of the Church of England
3849:The Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems
3094:
3084:
3075:
3074:
2995:"The music that the Church lost"
1404:History of the Church of England
1171:
1099:
1014:
897:
742:worship, the more Catholic term
692:Problems playing this file? See
665:
516:
177:
25:
4626:Christian worship music artists
2993:Woods, Rollo (25 August 2017).
2978:. Manchester University Press.
2951:Wilson-Dickson, Andrew (2003).
2533:. University of Chicago Press.
2440:. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan.
2380:
2371:
2350:
2143:
2134:
830:Second Prayer Book of Edward VI
353:Medieval cathedral architecture
327:First seven ecumenical councils
129:All Saints' Church, Northampton
36:needs additional citations for
2905:. Cambridge University Press.
2807:. Cambridge University Press.
2461:The Oxford Handbook of Singing
1260:
1249:A piece for organ, known as a
1143:by the choir or congregation.
373:Dissolution of the monasteries
1:
4186:Hymnody of continental Europe
3856:The New Oxford Book of Carols
2657:Lowther Clarke, W.K. (1922).
2642:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
2020:Chryssides & Wilkins 2014
1962:
708:The Ordinary of the Eucharist
562:is music that is written for
465:Anglican Consultative Council
214:Chicago–Lambeth Quadrilateral
4243:Contemporary Christian music
4238:Christian adult contemporary
3991:Royal School of Church Music
2801:Temperley, Nicholas (1983).
2717:. Hymns Ancient and Modern.
2636:Leuenberger, Samuel (2004).
2463:. Oxford: University Press.
1967:
1941:Royal School of Church Music
1861:Royal School of Church Music
1852:Oxford Book of Tudor Anthems
1547:Following the events of the
1392:Royal School of Church Music
1349:
987:, a tradition begun in 1926.
973:Church of England cathedrals
730:style of worship, the terms
617:Anglican Church of Australia
491:Continuing Anglican movement
487:Other Anglican Denominations
450:Anglican Communion Primates'
143:and stand in facing rows of
7:
4106:Music of the United Kingdom
2920:Williamson, Magnus (2003).
2554:. Oxford University Press.
2272:Hefling & Shattuck 2006
1909:
1467:Choir at the Coronation of
1241:at the close of a service.
131:; singers wear traditional
10:
4752:
4304:Christian alternative rock
4248:Contemporary worship music
3996:Royal College of Organists
3282:Contemporary worship music
2972:Wolffe, John, ed. (1997).
2758:Olney Hymns in three books
2743:. Oxford University Press.
2696:. Church Publishing, Inc.
2575:. Church Publishing, Inc.
2405:
2345:Moffatt & Patrick 1927
2288:"Hymns Ancient and Modern"
1956:Hymnody in the Anglosphere
1491:. The Church of England's
1401:
1397:
442:Anglican Communion history
4680:
4639:
4601:Christian hip hop artists
4581:Christian country artists
4571:Anglican church composers
4563:
4489:
4424:
4380:
4372:Urban contemporary gospel
4271:
4230:
4217:
4154:
4081:
4055:
4004:
3986:Guild of Church Musicians
3963:
3915:Forrest-Heyther partbooks
3865:
3842:The Oxford Book of Carols
3798:
3791:
3735:
3673:
3581:
3548:Charles Villiers Stanford
3484:
3427:
3334:
3325:
3249:
3213:
3162:
3117:
3108:
3070:
2864:Unger, Melvin P. (2010).
2780:Rainbow, Bernarr (2001).
2714:A Basic Church Dictionary
2309:Eskew & McElrath 1995
1827:King's College, Cambridge
1678:Charles Villiers Stanford
1076:
675:The "Kyrie Eleison" from
613:Anglican Church of Canada
597:Scottish Episcopal Church
127:A parish church choir at
4662:Christian music industry
4657:Christian music festival
4586:Christian hardcore bands
3828:Hymns Ancient and Modern
3558:Thomas Attwood Walmisley
3147:Sanctus & Benedictus
2786:. Boydell & Brewer.
2690:Malloy, Patrick (2007).
2333:Newton & Cowper 1783
1995:"Anatomy of an Evensong"
1946:Church music in Scotland
1771:Hymns Ancient and Modern
1718:Lock Hospital Collection
1686:Thomas Attwood Walmisley
1475:In the early 1530s, the
1212:
1057:by the priest (or a lay
765:Sanctus & Benedictus
634:
446:Archbishop of Canterbury
4621:Christian vocal artists
4616:Christian record labels
4596:Christian metal artists
4279:Christian country music
3568:Samuel Sebastian Wesley
3307:Nine Lessons and Carols
2899:Wiebe, Heather (2012).
2822:Thomas, Martin (2016).
2484:. Church Street Press.
2377:Collins 2003, pp. 49-50
2149:Starkey 2013, pp. 43-45
1951:Category:Catholic music
1819:Nine Lessons and Carols
1674:Samuel Sebastian Wesley
1362:. These are normally a
983:is broadcast weekly on
893:Evening Service Setting
621:Christian denominations
523:Christianity portal
345:Augustine of Canterbury
60:"Anglican church music"
4449:Ethiopian and Eritrean
4258:Neues Geistliches Lied
4224:
3835:The New English Hymnal
3553:Ralph Vaughan Williams
3461:George Frideric Handel
2569:Hoch, Matthew (2015).
1993:Brand, Dr. Clinton A.
1815:Albert, Prince Consort
1806:
1786:Ralph Vaughan Williams
1618:
1613:, an 1847 painting by
1581:George Frideric Handel
1489:Reformation in England
1472:
1277:
1183:God So Loved the World
1166:God So Loved the World
1158:
1088:
1026:preces & responses
1010:Preces & responses
1003:
886:
654:
337:Background and history
155:
4736:Personal ordinariates
4721:Anglican church music
4647:Anglican church music
4350:Latin Christian music
4223:
4100:Book of Common Prayer
3064:Anglican church music
3024:from Anglicans Online
2999:www.churchtimes.co.uk
2894:. London: John Mason.
2711:Meakin, Tony (2001).
2527:Gant, Andrew (2017).
2455:Day, Timothy (2019).
2434:Collins, Ace (2003).
1836:Oxford Book of Carols
1829:, first broadcast on
1800:
1609:
1551:and the execution of
1509:Book of Common Prayer
1485:Roman Catholic Church
1462:
1268:
1157:
1087:
1073:with a congregation.
1050:Book of Common Prayer
1002:
961:Book of Common Prayer
885:
738:are common, while in
653:
629:Roman Catholic Church
625:Personal Ordinariates
584:or accompanied by an
560:Anglican church music
503:Congress of St. Louis
499:Bartonville Agreement
257:Book of Common Prayer
126:
4606:Christian punk bands
4591:Christian rock bands
4415:Christian liturgical
4155:Roots and beginnings
4047:Choir (architecture)
3223:Preces and responses
3172:Preces and responses
2502:(28 February 2014).
1694:Thomas Tertius Noble
1463:Four members of the
1436:Winchester Cathedral
1181:The popular anthem,
992:Preces and responses
748:Ordinary of the Mass
682:Mass for Four Voices
495:Anglican realignment
357:Apostolic succession
236:Ministry and worship
202:Thirty-nine Articles
45:improve this article
4611:Christian ska bands
4068:English Reformation
3964:Music organisations
3943:Old Hall Manuscript
2870:. Scarecrow Press.
2366:Wilson-Dickson 2003
2292:smithcreekmusic.com
2214:, pp. 190–191.
2044:Lowther Clarke 1922
1958:(article in German)
1904:Salisbury Cathedral
1847:early music revival
1656:The tradition of a
1520:, musicians of the
1449:contenance angloise
1444:collegiate churches
473:Ordination of women
365:English Reformation
341:Celtic Christianity
4360:Black Gospel music
4326:Christian hardcore
4225:
4191:Exclusive psalmody
3814:The English Hymnal
3736:Other noted people
2669:Project Canterbury
2356:Wolffe 1997, p. 63
2097:Winchester College
1931:West gallery music
1870:composers such as
1807:
1791:New English Hymnal
1762:Archbishop of York
1713:Methodist movement
1651:west gallery music
1619:
1473:
1431:Winchester Tropers
1300:Winchester College
1278:
1229:hymn precedes the
1159:
1089:
1004:
887:
842:, and the morning
836:(see below), the
655:
595:, but also in the
457:Lambeth Conference
437:Anglican Communion
252:King James Version
194:Christian theology
156:
4708:
4707:
4559:
4558:
4294:Christian R&B
4289:Christian hip hop
4114:
4113:
3971:Cathedral schools
3959:
3958:
3936:The Mulliner Book
3929:Lambeth Choirbook
3922:Gyffard partbooks
3807:Carols for Choirs
3731:
3730:
3610:William H. Harris
3533:Frederick Ouseley
3336:Tudor/Renaissance
3245:
3244:
2964:978-0-8006-3474-2
2912:978-0-521-19467-9
2724:978-1-85311-420-5
2561:978-0-19-972389-8
2491:978-0-8054-9825-7
2470:978-0-19-257607-1
2386:Wiebe 2012, p. 49
2298:on 2 August 2018.
2262:, pp. 285–6.
1842:Carols for Choirs
1573:Westminster Abbey
1549:English Civil War
1518:Queen Elizabeth I
1465:Westminster Abbey
1176:
1147:Anthems or motets
1104:
1019:
902:
670:
605:Church of Ireland
593:Church of England
578:, which may sing
564:Christian worship
557:
556:
417:Anglo-Catholicism
377:Church of England
206:Books of Homilies
198:Anglican doctrine
121:
120:
113:
95:
4743:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4631:Gospel musicians
4408:
4401:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4118:
4117:
3950:Pepys Manuscript
3796:
3795:
3743:Stephen Cleobury
3718:Richard Shephard
3708:Kenneth Leighton
3693:Benjamin Britten
3528:T. Tertius Noble
3344:Richard Ayleward
3332:
3331:
3115:
3114:
3110:Service settings
3098:
3088:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
3010:
3008:
3006:
2989:
2968:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2928:
2916:
2895:
2881:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2839:
2818:
2797:
2776:
2767:Procter, Francis
2762:
2744:
2728:
2707:
2686:
2672:
2653:
2632:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2586:
2565:
2544:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2495:
2474:
2451:
2430:
2399:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2284:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2250:, pp. 3–10.
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2178:, pp. 2–11.
2173:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2117:Leuenberger 2004
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2089:
2083:
2077:
2071:
2065:
2059:
2053:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
1990:
1984:
1978:
1845:. Following the
1424:settings of the
1284:with or without
1269:A choir singing
1239:recessional hymn
1178:
1177:
1156:
1106:
1105:
1086:
1021:
1020:
1001:
950:Collegium Regale
927:, also known as
904:
903:
884:
810:monastic offices
702:Service settings
672:
671:
652:
643:Service settings
549:
542:
535:
521:
520:
409:Nonjuring schism
323:Christian Church
218:Episcopal polity
210:Caroline Divines
181:
158:
157:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4711:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4676:
4652:Christian media
4635:
4555:
4493:
4485:
4420:
4412:
4376:
4355:Southern gospel
4309:Christian metal
4267:
4226:
4215:
4150:
4148:Christian music
4145:
4115:
4110:
4094:Christian music
4077:
4073:Oxford Movement
4051:
4000:
3955:
3874:Caius Choirbook
3861:
3821:The Hymnal 1982
3787:
3768:David Willcocks
3727:
3703:Graham Kendrick
3669:
3660:Herbert Sumsion
3640:Herbert Murrill
3635:William Mathias
3630:Francis Jackson
3620:Herbert Howells
3577:
3508:Lennox Berkeley
3503:Edward Bairstow
3480:
3451:Jeremiah Clarke
3423:
3409:Christopher Tye
3369:Orlando Gibbons
3364:Richard Farrant
3321:
3317:Organ Voluntary
3287:Gregorian chant
3241:
3209:
3158:
3104:
3066:
3061:
3022:Music resources
3018:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2986:
2965:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2913:
2878:
2854:
2852:
2836:
2815:
2794:
2761:(3rd ed.).
2753:Cowper, William
2737:Patrick, Millar
2725:
2704:
2650:
2629:
2605:
2603:
2583:
2562:
2541:
2517:
2515:
2492:
2471:
2448:
2427:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2381:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2242:
2234:
2230:
2222:
2218:
2210:
2206:
2200:Williamson 2003
2198:
2194:
2186:
2182:
2174:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2054:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2018:
2014:
2004:
2002:
1991:
1987:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1912:
1823:Truro Cathedral
1811:Christmas carol
1758:Vernon Harcourt
1707:The singing of
1662:Oxford Movement
1627:metrical psalms
1623:parish churches
1611:A Village Choir
1579:, the music of
1507:introduced the
1481:King Henry VIII
1477:break with Rome
1418:Gregorian chant
1410:
1400:
1372:medieval period
1352:
1271:choral evensong
1263:
1247:
1245:Organ voluntary
1217:The singing of
1215:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1149:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1090:
1084:
1079:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1005:
999:
994:
981:Choral Evensong
945:Herbert Howells
921:
920:
919:
918:
917:
905:
898:
895:
888:
882:
875:Evening Service
801:Morning Service
774:Herbert Howells
699:
698:
690:
688:
687:
686:
685:
673:
666:
663:
656:
650:
645:
637:
601:Church in Wales
553:
515:
510:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
488:
480:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
448:
444:
439:
429:
428:
426:Oxford Movement
424:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
330:
329:
325:
321:
317:
309:
299:
298:
294:
290:
286:
265:
263:Liturgical year
261:
250:
246:
242:
237:
229:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4749:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4692:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4640:Related topics
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4561:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4501:
4499:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4430:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4388:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4321:Christian punk
4318:
4317:
4316:
4306:
4299:Christian rock
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4151:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4121:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4082:Related topics
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4059:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3908:Eton Choirbook
3904:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3802:
3800:
3793:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3748:William Cowper
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:Malcolm Archer
3679:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3665:William Walton
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3645:George Oldroyd
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3471:Daniel Purcell
3468:
3466:Pelham Humfrey
3463:
3458:
3456:Maurice Greene
3453:
3448:
3443:
3441:Thomas Attwood
3437:
3435:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3414:Thomas Weelkes
3411:
3406:
3404:Thomas Tomkins
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3379:Robert Parsons
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3359:Richard Dering
3356:
3351:
3346:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3312:Metrical psalm
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3257:Anglican chant
3253:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3127:Sung Eucharist
3123:
3121:
3119:Holy Communion
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3082:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3060:
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1821:originated at
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1734:William Cowper
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1553:King Charles I
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2831:
2828:. Routledge.
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2814:9780521274579
2810:
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2426:9781317545583
2422:
2419:. Routledge.
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1801:The choir at
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1782:Percy Dearmer
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1670:John Merbecke
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1412:Prior to the
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1388:academic hood
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1063:William Smith
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940:Nunc Dimittis
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786:John Merbecke
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62: –
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56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
4726:Church music
4667:Church music
4646:
4471:Prostopinije
4340:Gospel blues
4263:Mass (music)
4253:Gospel music
4098:
3981:Chapel Royal
3948:
3941:
3934:
3927:
3920:
3913:
3906:
3879:
3872:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3799:Contemporary
3792:Publications
3723:John Tavener
3688:Harry Bramma
3650:Bernard Rose
3625:John Ireland
3605:Gerald Finzi
3600:George Dyson
3595:Harold Darke
3573:Charles Wood
3543:John Stainer
3538:Hubert Parry
3384:John Redford
3354:William Byrd
3272:Bell ringing
3234:
3227:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3063:
3003:. Retrieved
2998:
2974:
2953:
2940:. Retrieved
2922:
2901:
2890:
2886:Wesley, John
2866:
2853:. Retrieved
2848:
2824:
2803:
2782:
2775:. MacMillan.
2771:
2757:
2749:Newton, John
2740:
2713:
2692:
2681:
2667:– via
2659:
2638:
2617:
2604:. Retrieved
2595:
2571:
2550:
2529:
2516:. Retrieved
2508:The Guardian
2507:
2480:
2460:
2436:
2415:
2396:Tomkins 2006
2391:
2382:
2373:
2361:
2352:
2340:
2328:
2316:
2304:
2296:the original
2291:
2267:
2255:
2248:Rainbow 2001
2243:
2231:
2219:
2207:
2195:
2183:
2159:Procter 1898
2154:
2145:
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2096:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2051:
2039:
2027:
2015:
2003:. Retrieved
1988:
1976:
1936:Chapel Royal
1900:
1865:
1857:
1850:
1840:
1834:
1808:
1789:
1780:, edited by
1775:
1774:(1861). The
1769:
1744:) (1779) by
1737:
1725:
1722:Martin Madan
1717:
1706:
1702:George Dyson
1690:Charles Wood
1655:
1620:
1610:
1585:
1577:Georgian era
1546:
1534:William Byrd
1522:Chapel Royal
1514:Tudor period
1474:
1447:
1429:
1411:
1355:
1353:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1289:
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1275:York Minster
1248:
1216:
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1190:
1182:
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1133:congregation
1122:
1115:Hubert Parry
1067:Bernard Rose
1055:antiphonally
1048:
1038:
960:
954:
948:
938:
932:
908:
865:
847:
837:
794:William Byrd
778:Harold Darke
751:
743:
735:
731:
728:broad church
700:
691:
680:
677:William Byrd
661:Mass Setting
638:
590:
579:
576:church choir
559:
558:
405:William Laud
307:Christianity
296:Jesus Prayer
255:
243:
153:choir stalls
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
4731:Anglicanism
4365:Traditional
4201:Sacred Harp
4196:Jesus music
4089:Anglicanism
4005:Performance
3773:Isaac Watts
3763:John Newton
3713:John Rutter
3655:Martin Shaw
3429:Restoration
2942:5 September
2129:Malloy 2007
2080:Meakin 2001
2056:Fraser 2014
1898:composers.
1888:Mendelssohn
1839:(1928) and
1746:John Wesley
1742:Wesley 1779
1730:John Newton
1726:Olney hymns
1658:robed choir
1561:Restoration
1501:Great Bible
1414:Reformation
1261:Performance
1192:Crucifixion
985:BBC Radio 3
953:(1944) and
790:Martin Shaw
740:high church
385:Elizabeth I
288:Monasticism
171:Anglicanism
101:August 2017
16:Music genre
4715:Categories
4516:Beneventan
4507:(Milanese)
4211:Spirituals
4206:Shape note
4042:Pipe organ
3513:Hugh Blair
3229:Magnificat
3197:Benedictus
3190:Benedicite
3005:2 February
2936:0193953803
2663:. London:
2321:Madan 1770
2236:Woods 2017
2188:Unger 2010
2068:Howse 2016
1981:Unger 2010
1963:References
1884:Calvinists
1728:(1779) by
1720:(1769) by
1601:antiphonal
1599:, writing
1542:melismatic
1426:Latin Mass
1422:polyphonic
1402:See also:
1313:" voices (
1296:choristers
1291:lay clerks
1129:lectionary
934:Magnificat
910:Magnificat
857:Benedictus
853:Benedicite
724:low church
694:media help
619:and other
581:a cappella
361:Henry VIII
222:Sacraments
71:newspapers
4546:Old Roman
4541:Mozarabic
4536:Gregorian
4505:Ambrosian
4496:Plainsong
4439:Byzantine
4181:Hymn tune
4166:Polyphony
4162:Homophony
4022:Lay clerk
3895:4180–4185
3523:John Goss
3490:Edwardian
3486:Victorian
3446:John Blow
3327:Composers
3152:Agnus Dei
2685:. London.
2606:24 August
2518:24 August
2260:Gant 2017
2176:Hoch 2015
2102:2 October
2005:30 August
1968:Citations
1876:Lutherans
1754:Sheffield
1682:canticles
1603:anthems.
1538:polyphony
1360:vestments
1350:Vestments
1306:is used.
1304:quirister
1255:dismissal
1251:voluntary
1235:Offertory
1139:known as
1071:plainsong
1045:versicles
1032:of Durham
956:St Paul's
844:canticles
834:responses
769:Agnus Dei
736:Communion
732:Eucharist
469:Ecumenism
401:Charles I
381:Edward VI
248:Eucharist
4690:Category
4531:Gelineau
4526:Gallican
4511:Anglican
4481:Znamenny
4454:Galician
4434:Armenian
4032:Cantoris
4017:Choirboy
3866:Historic
3583:Interwar
3433:Georgian
3267:Antiphon
3215:Evensong
3204:Jubilate
3080:Category
2888:(1779).
2769:(1898).
2755:(1783).
2739:(1927).
2679:(1770).
2600:Archived
2512:Archived
1999:Archived
1910:See also
1878:such as
1868:Catholic
1803:Aberford
1768:such as
1666:intoning
1639:clarinet
1597:Cantoris
1563:period,
1524:such as
1487:and the
1471:in 1685.
1469:James II
1368:surplice
1343:cantoris
1111:Psalm 84
977:atheists
969:Compline
937:and the
929:Evensong
915:Stanford
861:Jubilate
568:Anglican
453:Meetings
240:Ministry
189:Theology
163:a series
161:Part of
149:Cantoris
137:surplice
4700:Commons
4551:Ravenna
4491:Western
4459:Obikhod
4426:Eastern
4171:Chorale
4056:History
3886:Drexel
3587:Postwar
3297:Introit
3292:Hymnody
3183:Te Deum
3164:Mattins
3090:Commons
2855:7 March
2406:Sources
1766:hymnals
1647:bassoon
1589:chancel
1557:Puritan
1497:English
1440:Henry V
1398:History
1384:offices
1364:cassock
1315:soprano
1227:Gradual
1223:Introit
1187:Stainer
1185:, from
965:Vespers
849:Te Deum
806:Mattins
627:of the
572:liturgy
461:Bishops
421:Liberal
397:James I
279:Central
151:in the
133:cassock
85:scholar
4521:Celtic
4476:Syrian
4464:Kievan
4444:Coptic
4027:Decani
3675:Modern
3262:Anthem
3177:Venite
3137:Gloria
2982:
2961:
2933:
2909:
2874:
2832:
2811:
2790:
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2646:
2625:
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2423:
1872:Mozart
1760:, the
1724:, the
1631:violin
1593:Decani
1499:; the
1479:under
1356:vested
1339:decani
1333:, and
1319:treble
1237:and a
1231:Gospel
1203:anthem
1077:Psalms
1059:cantor
1041:Preces
864:and a
839:Venite
814:Matins
757:Gloria
615:, the
611:, the
607:, the
603:, the
599:, the
315:Christ
292:Saints
145:Decani
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
4564:Lists
4418:chant
4381:Chant
4012:Choir
3302:Motet
3277:Carol
3142:Credo
3132:Kyrie
3100:Audio
2927:(PDF)
2851:. BBC
1886:like
1709:hymns
1643:flute
1635:cello
1493:Latin
1331:tenor
1286:organ
1282:choir
1219:hymns
1213:Hymns
1207:motet
1137:chant
1125:Psalm
867:Kyrie
822:Prime
818:Lauds
761:Credo
753:Kyrie
635:Forms
586:organ
312:Jesus
283:Broad
244:Music
92:JSTOR
78:books
4176:Hymn
4164:vs.
3900:4302
3890:4041
3007:2021
2980:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2944:2016
2931:ISBN
2907:ISBN
2872:ISBN
2857:2021
2830:ISBN
2809:ISBN
2788:ISBN
2719:ISBN
2698:ISBN
2665:SPCK
2644:ISBN
2623:ISBN
2608:2017
2577:ISBN
2556:ISBN
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2520:2017
2486:ISBN
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2442:ISBN
2421:ISBN
2104:2017
2007:2017
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1024:The
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820:and
776:and
744:Mass
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