Catholic Church - Knowledge

6397: 5880: 3516: 3356: 3078: 7641: 9907: 9331: 5837: 9139: 7154: 7168: 459: 84: 10200: 28560: 1901: 8999: 5868: 8068: 3476:. Some scholars state Peter was the first bishop of Rome. Others say that the institution of the papacy is not dependent on the idea that Peter was bishop of Rome or even on his ever having been in Rome. Many scholars hold that a church structure of plural presbyters/bishops persisted in Rome until the mid-2nd century, when the structure of a single bishop and plural presbyters was adopted, and that later writers retrospectively applied the term "bishop of Rome" to the most prominent members of the clergy in the earlier period and also to Peter himself. On this basis protestant scholars 12073:

exclusive right by the body remaining under the Roman obedience, in opposition to the 'Protestant' or 'Reformed' National Churches. These, however, also retained the term, giving it, for the most part, a wider and more ideal or absolute sense, as the attribute of no single community, but only of the whole communion of the saved and saintly in all churches and ages. In England, it was claimed that the Church, even as Reformed, was the national branch of the 'Catholic Church' in its proper historical sense." Note: The full text of the OED definition of "catholic" can be consulted

6698: 8684: 4202: 3769: 10492:, a political lobbyist group that is not associated with the Catholic Church, stated in 1998 that 96% of U.S. Catholic women had used contraceptives at some point in their lives and that 72% of Catholics believed that one could be a good Catholic without obeying the church's teaching on birth control. Use of natural family planning methods among United States Catholics purportedly is low, although the number cannot be known with certainty. As Catholic health providers are among the largest providers of services to patients with 27147: 3393: 60: 8314: 1880: 10260:, partners are called to practise continence, in order to test mutual respect and fidelity. Chastity in marriage requires in particular conjugal fidelity and protecting the fecundity of marriage. The couple must foster trust and honesty as well as spiritual and physical intimacy. Sexual activity must always be open to the possibility of life; the church calls this the procreative significance. It must likewise always bring a couple together in love; the church calls this the unitive significance. 11685:. Therefore, the Church of Christ is present and operative also in these Churches, even though they lack full communion with the Catholic Church since they do not accept the Catholic doctrine of the Primacy, which, according to the will of God, the Bishop of Rome objectively has and exercises over the entire Church. ... 'The Christian faithful are therefore not permitted to imagine that the Church of Christ is nothing more than a collection—divided, yet in some way one—of Churches and 9280: 6283: 9470: 8038: 6658: 4433: 434: 6693: 9081: 1982: 9022:, who, though they have no personal sins, need it on account of original sin. If a new-born child is in a danger of death, anyone—be it a doctor, a nurse, or a parent—may baptize the child. Baptism marks a person permanently and cannot be repeated. The Catholic Church recognizes as valid baptisms conferred even by people who are not Catholics or Christians, provided that they intend to baptize ("to do what the Church does when she baptizes") and that they use the 34707: 29783: 26980: 24486: 1860: 3754: 34717: 26992: 2614: 6592:—who possesses the totality of legislative, executive and judicial power in his person, while particular laws derive formal authority from promulgation by a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator, whether an ordinary or a delegated legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but all-encompassing of the human condition. It has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws, 4211: 9135:, where Christ offered his body and blood to his Apostles the night before his crucifixion. The sacrament re-presents (makes present) the sacrifice of Jesus on the cross, and perpetuates it. Christ's death and resurrection give grace through the sacrament that unites the faithful with Christ and one another, remits venial sin, and aids against committing moral sin (though mortal sin itself is forgiven through the sacrament of penance). 29772: 28572: 27297: 27285: 25274: 24475: 9702: 8624: 6942: 6931: 5618: 1920: 10417: 10082: 10777: 9502: 8874: 5660: 1890: 15076:'he Roman Pontiff , ... has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole Church, a power which he can always exercise unhindered.' 'The college or body of bishops has no authority unless united with the Roman Pontiff, Peter's successor, as its head.' As such, this college has 'supreme and full authority over the universal Church; but this power cannot be exercised without the agreement of the Roman Pontiff.' 1870: 9373: 13318:(824–27), elected with imperial influence, gave away most of these papal gains. He acknowledged the Emperor's sovereignty in the papal state, and he accepted a constitution imposed by Lothair which established imperial supervision of the administration of Rome, imposed an oath to the Emperor on all citizens, and required the pope–elect to swear fealty before he could be consecrated. Under 4233:(right), detailing Luther's opposition to what he saw as the Catholic Church's abuse and corruption by Catholic clergy, including their sale of plenary indulgences, which were certificates supposed to reduce the temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the purchasers or their loved ones. Luther's publication and release of the document is widely credited with launching the 10571:, Francis repeated that the death penalty is "inadmissible" and that "there can be no stepping back from this position". On 9 January 2022, Pope Francis stated in his annual speech to Vatican ambassadors: "The death penalty cannot be employed for a purported state justice, since it does not constitute a deterrent nor render justice to victims, but only fuels the thirst for vengeance". 10531:

if there is a grave danger, such as the otherwise uncontainable spread of a serious pathological agent." The document states that receiving the vaccine does not constitute endorsement of the practice of abortion, and that "the morality of vaccination depends not only on the duty to protect one's own health, but also on the duty to pursue the common good." The document cautions further:

10034:, with a focus on maintaining the spiritual and bodily integrity of the human person. Marriage is considered the only appropriate context for sexual activity. Church teachings about sexuality have become an issue of increasing controversy, especially after the close of the Second Vatican Council, due to changing cultural attitudes in the Western world described as the 6014:, and intervened diplomatically to attempt to block Nazi deportations of Jews in various countries from 1942 to 1944. But the Pope's insistence on public neutrality and diplomatic language has become a source of much criticism and debate. Nevertheless, in every country under German occupation, priests played a major part in rescuing Jews. Israeli historian 3727:, exerted an enormous influence on European culture through the appropriation of the monastic spiritual heritage of the early Catholic Church and, with the spread of the Benedictine tradition, through the preservation and transmission of ancient culture. During this period, monastic Ireland became a centre of learning and early Irish missionaries such as 18777:

character of the Eucharist is manifested in the very words of institution: 'This is my body which is given for you' and 'This cup which is poured out for you is the New Covenant in my blood.' In the Eucharist, Christ gives us the very body which he gave up for us on the cross, the very blood which he 'poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins.'

3666:(537–752), during which the bishops of Rome, or popes, required approval from the emperor in Constantinople or from his representative in Ravenna for consecration, and most were selected by the emperor from his Greek-speaking subjects, resulting in a "melting pot" of Western and Eastern Christian traditions in art as well as liturgy. 8975:

ordination. Likewise, even in grave and pressing need, Catholic ministers may not administer these sacraments to those who do not manifest Catholic faith in the sacrament. In relation to the churches of Eastern Christianity not in communion with the Holy See, the Catholic Church is less restrictive, declaring that "a certain

20002:'People should cultivate in the way that is suited to their state of life. Some profess virginity or consecrated celibacy which enables them to give themselves to God alone with an undivided heart in a remarkable manner. Others live in the way prescribed for all by the moral law, whether they are married or single.' (CDF, 10376:

338 in 1968. However, approximately 200,000 married Catholics in the United States divorce each year; 10 million total as of 2006. Divorce is increasing in some predominantly Catholic countries in Europe. In some predominantly Catholic countries, it is only in recent years that divorce was introduced (Italy (1970),

7017:"). The largest and most well known is the Latin Church, the only Western-tradition church, with more than 1 billion members worldwide. Relatively small in terms of adherents compared to the Latin Church, are the 23 self-governing Eastern Catholic Churches with a combined membership of 17.3 million as of 2010. 8025:. The bishops at the Second Vatican Council reminded Catholics that "devotions should be so drawn up that they harmonize with the liturgical seasons, accord with the sacred liturgy, are in some fashion derived from it, and lead the people to it, since, in fact, the liturgy by its very nature far surpasses any of them." 9292:. In the Latin Church, the priesthood is generally restricted to celibate men, and the episcopate is always restricted to celibate men. Men who are already married may be ordained in certain Eastern Catholic churches in most countries, and the personal ordinariates and may become deacons even in the Latin Church (see 10372:. An attempt at remarriage following divorce without a declaration of nullity places "the remarried spouse ... in a situation of public and permanent adultery". An innocent spouse who lives in continence following divorce, or couples who live in continence following a civil divorce for a grave cause, do not sin. 17157:

Kreeft, p. 98, quote "The fundamental reason for being a Catholic is the historical fact that the Catholic Church was founded by Christ, was God's invention, not man's;... As the Father gave authority to Christ (Jn 5:22; Mt 28:18–20), Christ passed it on to his apostles (Lk 10:16), and they passed it

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According to Section 4: "True, the Jewish authorities and those who followed their lead pressed for the death of Christ; still, what happened in His passion cannot be charged against all the Jews, without distinction, then alive, nor against the Jews of today. Although the Church is the new people of

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Those who, however, for reasons of conscience, refuse vaccines produced with cell lines from aborted fetuses, must do their utmost to avoid, by other prophylactic means and appropriate behavior, becoming vehicles for the transmission of the infectious agent. In particular, they must avoid any risk to

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allowed free use of it for Mass celebrated without a congregation and authorized parish priests to permit, under certain conditions, its use even at public Masses. Except for the scriptural readings, which Pope Benedict allowed to be proclaimed in the vernacular language, it is celebrated exclusively

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on the same date. The teaching that Mary died before being assumed significantly precedes the idea that she did not. St John Damascene wrote that "St Juvenal, Bishop of Jerusalem, at the Council of Chalcedon (451), made known to the Emperor Marcian and Pulcheria, who wished to possess the body of the

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concerns the Catholic Church's life and organization and is distinct from civil law. In its own field it gives force to civil law only by specific enactment in matters such as the guardianship of minors. Similarly, civil law may give force in its field to canon law, but only by specific enactment, as

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11.) Married people are called to live conjugal chastity; others practise chastity in continence: 'There are three forms of the virtue of chastity: the first is that of spouses, the second that of widows, and the third that of virgins. We do not praise any one of them to the exclusion of the others.

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See "Eastern Catholic Churches"; In part: "The definition of an Eastern-Rite Catholic is: A Christian of any Eastern Catholic churches in union with the pope: i.e. a Catholic who belongs not to the Roman, but to an Eastern rite. They differ from other Eastern Christians in that they are in communion

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emitted a document stating that "it is morally acceptable to receive Covid-19 vaccines that have used cell lines from aborted fetuses in their research and production process" when no alternative vaccine is available, since "the moral duty to avoid such passive material cooperation is not obligatory

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The Catholic Church teaches that marriage is a social and spiritual bond between a man and a woman, ordered towards the good of the spouses and procreation of children; according to Catholic teachings on sexual morality, it is the only appropriate context for sexual activity. A Catholic marriage, or

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All clergy, whether deacons, priests or bishops, may preach, teach, baptize, witness marriages and conduct funeral liturgies. Only bishops and priests can administer the sacraments of the Eucharist, Reconciliation (Penance) and Anointing of the Sick. Only bishops can administer the sacrament of Holy

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Catholics who have committed to religious or consecrated life instead of marriage or single celibacy, as a state of life or relational vocation, include 49,414 male religious and 599,228 women religious. These are not ordained, nor generally considered ministers unless also engaged in one of the lay

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The revision of no. 2267 of the Catechism of the Catholic Church recently authorized by Pope Francis to develop magisterial teaching on the death penalty has generated a variety of conflicting interpretations. These interpretations could be divided up in different ways. One division might note that

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Pope Benedict XVI's declaration that distribution of condoms only increases the problem of AIDS is the latest and one of the strongest statements in a simmering debate inside the church... he was asked whether the church's approach to AIDS prevention—which focuses primarily on sexual responsibility

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The Second Vatican Council's Decree on Ecumenism explains: 'For it is through Christ's Catholic Church alone, which is the universal help toward salvation, that the fullness of the means of salvation can be obtained. It was to the apostolic college alone, of which Peter is the head, that we believe

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if Peter never made it to the capital, he still could have been the first pope, since one of his successors could have been the first holder of that office to settle in Rome. After all, if the papacy exists, it was established by Christ during his lifetime, long before Peter is said to have reached

12415:"He is essentially the Spirit of truth (John 14:16–17; 15:26), Whose office it is to ... to teach the Apostles the full meaning of it (John 14:26; 16:13). With these Apostles, He will abide forever (John 14:16). Having descended on them at Pentecost, He will guide them in their work (Acts 8:29)... 10375:

Worldwide, diocesan tribunals completed over 49000 cases for nullity of marriage in 2006. Over the past 30 years about 55 to 70% of annulments have occurred in the United States. The growth in annulments has been substantial; in the United States, 27,000 marriages were annulled in 2006, compared to

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Canon law makes no provision for divorce between baptized individuals, as a valid, consummated sacramental marriage is considered to be a lifelong bond. However, a declaration of nullity may be granted when the proof is produced that essential conditions for contracting a valid marriage were absent

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The church does not recognize divorce as ending a valid marriage and allows state-recognized divorce only as a means of protecting the property and well-being of the spouses and any children. However, consideration of particular cases by the competent ecclesiastical tribunal can lead to declaration

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The Catholic Church sees the sacrament of confirmation as required to complete the grace given in baptism. When adults are baptized, confirmation is normally given immediately afterwards, a practice followed even with newly baptized infants in the Eastern Catholic Churches. In the West confirmation

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The Catholic Church teaches dogmatically that "the Holy Spirit proceeds eternally from the Father and the Son, not as from two principles but as from one single principle". It holds that the Father, as the "principle without principle", is the first origin of the Spirit, but also that he, as Father

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The matrimonial covenant, by which a man and a woman establish between themselves a partnership of the whole of life, is by its nature ordered toward the good of the spouses and the procreation and education of offspring; this covenant between baptized persons has been raised by Christ the Lord to

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churches who are no longer in communion with the Holy See. These include churches that historically developed in Russia, Caucasus, the Balkans, North Eastern Africa, India and the Middle East. The Eastern Catholic Churches are groups of faithful who have either never been out of communion with the

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also says that it is anachronistic to speak of Peter in terms of local bishop of Rome, but that Christians of that period would have looked on Peter as having "roles that would contribute in an essential way to the development of the role of the papacy in the subsequent church". These roles, Brown

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To receive Holy Communion one must be fully incorporated into the Catholic Church and be in the state of grace, that is, not conscious of being in mortal sin. Anyone who is conscious of having committed a grave sin must first receive the sacrament of Reconciliation before going to Communion. Also

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The Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of education and medical services in the world. In 2010, the Catholic Church's Pontifical Council for Pastoral Assistance to Health Care Workers said that the church manages 26% of health care facilities in the world, including hospitals,

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While chrism is used only for the three sacraments that cannot be repeated, a different oil is used by a priest or bishop to bless a Catholic who, because of illness or old age, has begun to be in danger of death. This sacrament, known as Anointing of the Sick, is believed to give comfort, peace,

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In the liturgy of the New Covenant every liturgical action, especially the celebration of the Eucharist and the sacraments, is an encounter between Christ and the Church. The liturgical assembly derives its unity from the "communion of the Holy Spirit" who gathers the children of God into the one

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is a temporary condition for the purification of souls who, although destined for Heaven, are not fully detached from sin and thus cannot enter Heaven immediately. In Purgatory, the soul suffers, and is purged and perfected. Souls in purgatory may be aided in reaching heaven by the prayers of the

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by its teachings and not doing enough to stop Nazi atrocities. Many Nazi criminals escaped overseas after the Second World War, also because they had powerful supporters from the Vatican. The judgment of Pius XII is made more difficult by the sources, because the church archives for his tenure as

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Le Goff, p. 14: "The face of the barbarian invaders had been transformed by another crucial fact. Although some of them had remained pagan, another part of them, not the least, had become Christian. But, by a curious chance, which was to leave serious consequences, these converted barbarians—the

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A saint (also historically known as a hallow) is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God, while canonization is the act by which a Christian church declares that a person who has died was a saint, upon which declaration the person is

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Online. Oxford University Press, June 2014. Web. 7 August 2014. Excerpt: "After the separation of East and West 'Catholic' was assumed as its descriptive epithet by the Western or Latin Church, as 'Orthodox' was by the Eastern or Greek. At the Reformation, the term 'Catholic' was claimed as its

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The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard

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beginning in the 15th century saw the expansion of Western Europe's political and cultural influence worldwide. Because of the prominent role the strongly Catholic nations of Spain and Portugal played in Western colonialism, Catholicism was spread to the Americas, Asia and Oceania by explorers,

10956:, an official catechism authorized by the Catholic bishops of the United States, states: "That is why we are called Roman Catholics; to show that we are united to the real successor of St Peter" (Question 118) and refers to the church as the "Roman Catholic Church" under Questions 114 and 131 ( 9968:. Eastern Catholic Churches have the autonomy to set the particulars of their liturgical forms and worship, within certain limits to protect the "accurate observance" of their liturgical tradition. In the past some of the rites used by the Eastern Catholic Churches were subject to a degree of 8941:

categorizes the sacraments into three groups, the "sacraments of Christian initiation", "sacraments of healing" and "sacraments at the service of communion and the mission of the faithful". These groups broadly reflect the stages of people's natural and spiritual lives which each sacrament is

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Because it is the memorial of Christ's Passover, the Eucharist is also a sacrifice, thus, in the ritual text of the Mass, the priest asks of the congregation present, 'Pray, brothers and sisters, that this my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God, the Almighty Father.' The sacrificial

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Catholics, even if they were in danger of death and unable to approach a Catholic minister, may not ask for the sacraments of the Eucharist, penance or anointing of the sick from someone, such as a Protestant minister, who is not known to be validly ordained in line with Catholic teaching on

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The Sacrament of Penance (also called Reconciliation, Forgiveness, Confession, and Conversion) exists for the conversion of those who, after baptism, separate themselves from Christ by sin. Essential to this sacrament are acts both by the sinner (examination of conscience, contrition with a

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to hell and no one can determine with absolute certainty who has been condemned to hell. Catholicism teaches that through God's mercy a person can repent at any point before death, be illuminated with the truth of the Catholic faith, and thus obtain salvation. Some Catholic theologians have

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The Second Vatican Council (1962–65) introduced the most significant changes to Catholic practices since the Council of Trent, four centuries before. Initiated by Pope John XXIII, this ecumenical council modernized the practices of the Catholic Church, allowing the Mass to be said in the

3662:, in which "he had the right and duty of regulating by his laws the minutest details of worship and discipline, and also of dictating the theological opinions to be held in the Church", re-established imperial power over Rome and other parts of the West, initiating the period termed the 10309:

should be avoided... Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.

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In response to the scandal, formal procedures have been established to help prevent abuse, encourage the reporting of any abuse that occurs and to handle such reports promptly, although groups representing victims have disputed their effectiveness. In 2014, Pope Francis instituted the

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and occurs at the conclusion of a long process requiring extensive proof that the candidate for canonization lived and died in such an exemplary and holy way that he is worthy to be recognized as a saint. The church's official recognition of sanctity implies that the person is now in

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some interpretations claim—or strongly imply—that the revision teaches that the death penalty is intrinsically evil, whereas others claim that it continues to teach, in line with past magisterial declarations, that the death penalty is morally permissible in certain circumstances.

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I think that when you encounter a person like this , you must make a distinction between the fact of a person being gay from the fact of being a lobby, because lobbies, all are not good. That is bad. If a person is gay and seeks the Lord and has good will, well who am I to judge

16400:, whose ministry of Christ he is called to share, so that for this community he may carry out the offices of teaching, sanctifying and ruling with the cooperation of other priests or deacons and with the assistance of lay members of Christ's faithful, in accordance with the law. 6464:

entirely enclaved within the city of Rome, which is an entity distinct from the Holy See. It is as head of the Holy See, not as head of Vatican City State, that the pope receives ambassadors of states and sends them his own diplomatic representatives. The Holy See also confers

3871:. Evidence of such schools dates back to the 6th century CE. These new universities expanded the curriculum to include academic programs for clerics, lawyers, civil servants, and physicians. The university is generally regarded as an institution that has its origin in the 10297:

The Catholic Church also teaches that "homosexual acts" are "contrary to the natural law", "acts of grave depravity" and "under no circumstances can they be approved", but that persons experiencing homosexual tendencies must be accorded respect and dignity. According to the

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or earlier divisions. These churches are communities of Catholic Christians whose forms of worship reflect distinct historical and cultural influences rather than differences in doctrine. The pope's recognition of Eastern Catholic Churches, though, has caused controversy in

6322:; the presbyterate, composed of priests ordained by bishops and who work in local dioceses or religious orders; and the diaconate, composed of deacons who assist bishops and priests in a variety of ministerial roles. Ultimately leading the entire Catholic Church is the 11775:, Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 14. In a review of an article from the Encyclopedia of Religion, Gunton writes: "he article rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by several different doctrinal, theological and liturgical emphases." 20925:

and rejects condom campaigns—was unrealistic and ineffective... The pope did not get into the specific question of whether in certain circumstances condom use was morally licit or illicit in AIDS prevention, an issue that is still under study by Vatican theologians.

17685:"Beatification, in the present discipline, differs from canonization in this: that the former implies (1) a locally restricted, not a universal, permission to venerate, which is (2) a mere permission, and no precept; while canonization implies a universal precept" ( 7871:: Finally, those who persist in living in a state of mortal sin and do not repent before death subject themselves to hell, an everlasting separation from God. The church teaches that no one is condemned to hell without having freely decided to reject God. No one is 9287:

The sacrament of Holy Orders consecrates and deputes some Christians to serve the whole body as members of three degrees or orders: episcopate (bishops), presbyterate (priests) and diaconate (deacons). The church has defined rules on who may be ordained into the

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in 1950 respectively, but only after consulting with the Catholic bishops throughout the world to ascertain that this is a Catholic belief. In the Eastern Catholic churches, however, they continue to celebrate the feast of the Assumption under the name of the

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in 1962. Each successive edition was the ordinary form of the Roman Rite Mass until superseded by a later edition. When the 1962 edition was superseded by that of Paul VI, promulgated in 1969, its continued use at first required permission from bishops; but

7534:. Also as of the end of 2021, there were 462,388 ordained clergy, including 5,353 bishops, 407,730 priests (diocesan and religious), and 50,150 deacons (permanent). Non-ordained ministers included 3,157,568 catechists, 367,679 lay missionaries, and 39,951 3555:

celebrations meant they were unable to participate in much of public life, which caused non-Christians—including government authorities—to fear that the Christians were angering the gods and thereby threatening the peace and prosperity of the Empire. The

6061:, the President of the Slovak State and a Catholic priest, supported his government's deportation of Slovakian Jews to extermination camps. The Vatican protested against these Jewish deportations in Slovakia and in other Nazi puppet regimes including 4102:

convened, which featured a strong dialogue focussed on understanding the theological differences between the East and West, with the hope of reuniting the Catholic and Orthodox churches. Several eastern churches reunited, forming the majority of the

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are "external practices of piety" which are not part of the official liturgy of the Catholic Church but are part of the popular spiritual practices of Catholics. These include various practices regarding the veneration of the saints, especially

10729:. The Catholic Church has been criticized for its handling of abuse complaints when it became known that some bishops had shielded accused priests, transferring them to other pastoral assignments where some continued to commit sexual offences. 9751:

form of the Mass. Its use is found worldwide, originating in Rome and spreading throughout Europe, influencing and eventually supplanting local rites. The present ordinary form of Mass in the Roman Rite, found in the post-1969 editions of the

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Marriages involving unbaptized individuals are considered valid, but not sacramental. While sacramental marriages are insoluble, non-sacramental marriages may be dissolved under certain situations, such as a desire to marry a Catholic, under

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Ostrogoths, Visigoths, Burgundians, Vandals, and later the Lombards—had been converted to Arianism, which had become a heresy after the council of Nicaea. They had in fact been converted by followers of the 'apostle of the Goths', Wulfilas."

9779:("older use"), and issuing new more permissive norms for its employment. An instruction issued four years later spoke of the two forms or usages of the Roman Rite approved by the pope as the ordinary form and the extraordinary form ("the 7896:

separated from itself to "impel towards Catholic unity" and "tend and lead toward the Catholic Church", and thus bring people to salvation, because these separated communities contain some elements of proper doctrine, albeit admixed with

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While the Catholic Church considers itself to be the authentic continuation of the Christian community founded by Jesus Christ, it teaches that other Christian churches and communities can be in an imperfect communion with the Catholic

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Sexuality affects all aspects of the human person in the unity of his body and soul. It especially concerns affectivity, the capacity to love and to procreate, and in a more general way the aptitude for forming bonds of communion with

13322:(844–47) it was even agreed that the pope could not be consecrated without an imperial mandate and that the ceremony must be in the presence of his representative, a revival of some of the more galling restrictions of Byzantine rule." 11119:

According to Roman Catholic Womanpriests: "The principal consecrating Roman Catholic male bishop who ordained our first women bishops is a bishop with apostolic succession within the Roman Catholic Church in full communion with the

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important for those receiving Holy Communion are a spirit of recollection and prayer, observance of the fast prescribed by the Church, and an appropriate disposition of the body (gestures and dress) as a sign of respect for Christ.

5822:, Catholic missionaries were generally unwilling to defend African rights or encourage Africans to see themselves as equals to Europeans, in contrast to Protestant missionaries, who were more willing to oppose colonial injustices. 10767: 10515:(IVF), saying that the artificial process replaces the love and conjugal act between a husband and wife. In addition, it opposes IVF because it might cause disposal of embryos; Catholics believe an embryo is an individual with a 9444:

of the Roman Rite remains authorized in the Latin Church. Eastern Catholic Churches have their own rites. The liturgies of the Eucharist and the other sacraments vary from rite to rite, reflecting different theological emphases.

12101:. Quote: "he use of the adjective 'Catholic' as a modifier of 'Church' became divisive only after the East–West Schism... and the Protestant Reformation. ... In the former case, the Western Church claimed for itself the title 8962:

for both the Latin Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches govern who may licitly celebrate certain sacraments, as well as strict rules about who may receive the sacraments. Notably, because the church teaches that Christ is

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is a rank of honour bestowed by popes on certain clerics, such as leaders within the Roman Curia, bishops serving in major cities and distinguished theologians. For advice and assistance in governing, the pope may turn to the

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of the Catholic Church to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of Catholics toward the mission of the church. The canon law of the Latin Church was the first modern Western

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For Catholics, the Eucharist is the sacrament which completes Christian initiation. It is described as "the source and summit of the Christian life". The ceremony in which a Catholic first receives the Eucharist is known as

19539:, which was published with the authority of Pope John XXIII in 1962 and used during the Council, will now be able to be used as a Forma extraordinaria of the liturgical celebration. As for the use of the 1962 Missal as a 7603:

writings. Sacred Tradition consists of those teachings believed by the church to have been handed down since the time of the Apostles. Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition are collectively known as the "deposit of faith"

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methods are permitted to provide healthy spacing between births, or to postpone children for a just reason. Pope Francis said in 2015 that he is worried that the church has grown "obsessed" with issues such as abortion,

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Mother of God, that Mary died in the presence of all the Apostles, but that her tomb, when opened, upon the request of St Thomas, was found empty; wherefrom the Apostles concluded that the body was taken up to Heaven."

7115:, to maintain relations with them. The pope does not generally appoint bishops or clergy in the Eastern Catholic Churches, deferring to their internal governance structures, but may intervene if he feels it necessary. 16109: 11676:

Therefore, there exists a single Church of Christ, which subsists in the Catholic Church, governed by the Successor of Peter and by the Bishops in communion with him. The Churches which, while not existing in perfect

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with the pope, but have governance structures and liturgical traditions separate from that of the Latin Church. While the Latin Church's canons do not explicitly use the term, it is tacitly recognized as equivalent.

6355:

that function autonomously, often subject only to the authority of the pope, though sometimes subject to the local bishop. Most religious institutes only have male or female members but some have both. Additionally,

15867:

The 1983 Code of Canon Law still teaches that the Church has a coercive authority over the baptized, with the authority to direct and to punish, by temporal as well as spiritual penalties, for culpable apostasy or

10363:

determining that a marriage was invalidly attempted. In addition, marriages among unbaptized individuals may be dissolved with papal permission under certain situations, such as a desire to marry a Catholic, under

24535: 21121: 10692:

responded by issuing a statement clarifying that any Catholic bishops involved in ordination ceremonies for women, as well as the women themselves if they were Catholic, would automatically receive the penalty of

9401:, "a rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual, and disciplinary patrimony, culture and circumstances of history of a distinct people, by which its own manner of living the faith is manifested in each Church 5604: 20302: 17229:

that our Lord entrusted all the blessings of the New Covenant, in order to establish on earth the one Body of Christ into which all those should be fully incorporated who belong in any way to the People of God.'

5811:, whereby the Holy See acknowledged Italian sovereignty over the former Papal States in return for payment and Italy's recognition of papal sovereignty over Vatican City as a new sovereign and independent state. 15924:"Agreement between the Holy See and the Republic of Malta on the recognition of civil effects to canonical marriages and to the decisions of the ecclesiastical authorities and tribunals about the same marriages" 11092:

With regard to divorce in the United States, according to the Barna Group, among all who have been married, 33% have been divorced at least once; among American Catholics, 28% (the study did not track religious

9065:

means that they should first be cleansed spiritually by the sacrament of Penance; they should also have the intention of receiving the sacrament, and be prepared to show in their lives that they are Christians.

6135:, however, strongly criticized the council, arguing that its liturgical reforms led "to the destruction of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments", among other issues. The teaching on the morality of 19431:

Ritus est patrimonium liturgicum, theologicum, spirituale et disciplinare cultura ac rerum adiunctis historiae populorum distinctum, quod modo fidei vivendae uniuscuiusque Ecclesiae sui iuris proprio exprimitur

13084:

Europe established schools in association with their cathedrals to educate priests, and from these emerged eventually the first universities of Europe, which began forming in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

19661: 19605: 19422: 9342:

any marriage between baptized individuals of any Christian denomination, is viewed as a sacrament. A sacramental marriage, once consummated, cannot be dissolved except by death. The church recognizes certain

16494: 10063:. The pope expressed concern that the warming of the planet is a symptom of a greater problem: the developed world's indifference to the destruction of the planet as humans pursue short-term economic gains. 3493:

says, "contributed enormously to seeing the bishop of Rome, the bishop of the city where Peter died and where Paul witnessed the truth of Christ, as the successor of Peter in care for the church universal".

16068: 16519: 14440: 3914:

the small fragments of Italy, including Rome, that acknowledged its sovereignty. The fall of Ravenna meant that confirmation by a no longer existent exarch was not asked for during the election in 752 of

3689:

ruler, converted to orthodox Catholicism, allying himself with the papacy and the monasteries. The Visigoths in Spain followed his lead in 589, and the Lombards in Italy in the course of the 7th century.

12469: 9205: 19091: 13149: 10926: 21361: 11014:

In 1992, the Vatican clarified the 1983 Code of Canon Law removed the requirement that altar servers be male; permission to use female altar servers within a diocese is at the discretion of the bishop.

18242: 11331: 17108: 17020: 11645: 17291: 14341: 10765: 9174:

determination not to sin again, confession to a priest, and performance of some act to repair the damage caused by sin) and by the priest (determination of the act of reparation to be performed and

17888: 17046: 14270: 9420:

or other names in the East, is the principal liturgy of the Catholic Church. This is because it is considered the propitiatory sacrifice of Christ himself. Its most widely used form is that of the

19522: 16396:

The parish priest is the proper clergyman in charge of the congregation of the parish entrusted to him. He exercises the pastoral care of the community entrusted to him under the authority of the

11752:

The rich variety of ... theological and spiritual heritages proper to the local churches 'unified in a common effort shows all the more resplendently the catholicity of the undivided Church'.(cf.

8971:(Penance). Catholics are normally obliged to abstain from eating for at least an hour before receiving the sacrament. Non-Catholics are ordinarily prohibited from receiving the Eucharist as well. 20224: 17077: 16747: 16689: 15381: 11582: 16561:

The Roman Catholic Church, which consists of 23 particular Churches in full communion with the Bishop of Rome. The Catholic Church is the world's second largest religious body after Sunni Islam.

14761: 14734: 14489: 10890: 6076:

planned the kidnapping of the Pope and his internment in Germany. He gave SS General Wolff a corresponding order to prepare for the action. While Pope Pius XII has been credited with helping to

19543:

of the liturgy of the Mass, I would like to draw attention to the fact that this Missal was never juridically abrogated and, consequently, in principle, was always permitted."—Pope Benedict XVI

12074: 10488:

Many Western Catholics have voiced significant disagreement with the church's teaching on contraception. Overturning the church's teaching on this point features high on progressive agendas.

14406: 7771:, is seen as the beginning of the public ministry of the Catholic Church. The church teaches that all duly consecrated bishops have a lineal succession from the apostles of Christ, known as 24528: 15935: 5646: 22319:

Tausch, Arno, Are Practicing Catholics More Tolerant of Other Religions than the Rest of the World? Comparative Analyses Based on World Values Survey Data (21 November 2017). Available at

16288: 14655: 11689:; nor are they free to hold that today the Church of Christ nowhere really exists, and must be considered only as a goal which all Churches and ecclesial communities must strive to reach.' 10907: 7713:. The Greek term "Christ" and the Hebrew "Messiah" both mean "anointed one", referring to the Christian belief that Jesus' death and resurrection are the fulfilment of the Old Testament's 15106:

and that of jurisdiction, corresponding to the twofold means of sanctification, grace, which comes to us principally through the sacraments, and good works, which are the fruit of grace."

14187: 4019:

and the sacking of Constantinople by renegade crusaders proved the final breach. In this age great gothic cathedrals in France were an expression of popular pride in the Christian faith.

2500: 20751: 20332: 15521: 11503: 7810:. The church sees its liturgy and sacraments as perpetuating the graces achieved through Christ's sacrifice to strengthen a person's relationship with Christ and aid in overcoming sin. 11464: 23162: 22999: 12880:

Le Goff, p. 14: "Thus what should have been a religious bond was, on the contrary, a subject of discord and sparked off bitter conflicts between Arian barbarians and Catholic Romans."

11075:

The Divine Worship variant of the Roman Rite differs from the "Anglican Use" variant, which was introduced in 1980 for the few United States parishes established in accordance with a

3796:

to the dawn of the modern age. It was the primary sponsor of Romanesque, Gothic, Renaissance, Mannerist and Baroque styles in art, architecture and music. Renaissance figures such as

1331: 14880: 9397:) churches, numerous liturgical and other traditions exist, called rites, which reflect historical and cultural diversity rather than differences in belief. In the definition of the 20714: 11371: 10766: 17535: 10359:

from the beginning—in other words, that the marriage was not valid due to some impediment. A declaration of nullity, commonly called an annulment, is a judgement on the part of an

3284:

in distinction from the Eastern Catholic churches. "Roman Catholic" has occasionally appeared also in documents produced both by the Holy See, and notably used by certain national

24521: 22301:

Tausch, Arno, The Effects of 'Nostra Aetate:' Comparative Analyses of Catholic Antisemitism More Than Five Decades after the Second Vatican Council (8 January 2018). Available at

14373: 14218: 7185: 3972:. The basic election system of the College of Cardinals which Gregory VII helped establish has continued to function into the 21st century. Pope Gregory VII further initiated the 12169: 6453:(meaning the see of the apostle Peter). Directly serving the pope is the Roman Curia, the central governing body that administers the day-to-day business of the Catholic Church. 4406:

and the requirement for love and hope as well as faith to attain salvation. In subsequent centuries, Catholicism spread widely across the world, in part through missionaries and

35981: 28348: 15234: 6970: 17985: 15260: 8476: 27030: 19433:." (A rite is the liturgical, theological, spiritual and disciplinary heritage, differentiated by peoples' culture and historical circumstances, that finds expression in each 7048:

and other eastern churches. Historically, pressure to conform to the norms of the Western Christianity practised by the majority Latin Church led to a degree of encroachment (

6097:(local language) and encouraging "fully conscious, and active participation in liturgical celebrations". It intended to engage the church more closely with the present world ( 18043: 14310: 19561: 16101: 15815: 15157: 20473: 3200:, the name "Catholic Church" was used to distinguish it from other groups that also called themselves "the church". The "Catholic" notion was further stressed in the edict 18624: 10411: 19931: 15291: 14809: 10326:

This remark and others made in the same interview were seen as a change in the tone, but not in the substance of the teaching of the church, which includes opposition to

9257:

directed towards the salvation of others: priesthood and marriage. Within the general vocation to be a Christian, these two sacraments "consecrate to specific mission or

20310: 9041:

of children is delayed until they are old enough to understand or at the bishop's discretion. In Western Christianity, particularly Catholicism, the sacrament is called

8392: 7840:, according to the church's teaching, will bring an end to human history and mark the beginning of both a new and better heaven and earth ruled by God in righteousness. 3449:. At Pentecost, the apostles are believed to have received the Holy Spirit, preparing them for their mission in leading the church. The Catholic Church teaches that the 10676:

affirmed that the Catholic Church "does not consider herself authorised to admit women to priestly ordination". In defiance of these rulings, opposition groups such as

9018:

and personal actual sins. It makes a person a member of the church. As a gratuitous gift of God that requires no merit on the part of the person who is baptized, it is

8889:

The Catholic Church teaches that it was entrusted with seven sacraments that were instituted by Christ. The number and nature of the sacraments were defined by several

3280:

has been applied to the whole church in the English language since the Protestant Reformation in the late 16th century. Further, some will refer to the Latin Church as

13028:

Many of the medieval universities in Western Europe were born under the aegis of the Catholic Church, usually as cathedral schools or by papal bull as Studia Generali.

20828: 19673: 19609: 19419: 16676:

n order to preserve the Church in the purity of the faith handed on by the apostles, Christ who is the Truth willed to confer on her a share in his own infallibility.

28983: 28237: 22754: 17631: 14576: 13828: 13746: 13276: 10680:

have performed ceremonies they affirm as sacramental ordinations (with, reputedly, an ordaining male Catholic bishop in the first few instances) which, according to

5675:

From the 17th century onward, the Enlightenment questioned the power and influence of the Catholic Church over Western society. In the 18th century, writers such as

5639: 4743: 3472:, Christ designates Peter as the "rock" upon which Christ's church will be built. The Catholic Church considers the bishop of Rome, the pope, to be the successor to 20022: 16486: 16022: 15901: 13869: 12109:

Church. In the latter case, those in communion with the Bishop of Rome retained the adjective "Catholic", while the churches that broke with the Papacy were called

7850:

is a state of unending union with the divine nature of God, not ontologically, but by grace. It is an eternal life, in which the soul contemplates God in ceaseless

6168:. He travelled more than any other pope, visiting 129 countries, and used television and radio as means of spreading the church's teachings. He also emphasized the 27334: 24169: 17726: 16078: 12729: 10975:

While ruling contraception to be prohibited, Pope Paul VI did, however, consider natural family planning methods to be morally permissible if used with just cause.

9901: 8967:

in the Eucharist, those who are conscious of being in a state of mortal sin are forbidden to receive the sacrament until they have received absolution through the

7039:

and are churches that have always remained in full communion with the Catholic Church or who have chosen to re-enter full communion in the centuries following the

4578: 7806:

makes him the firstborn from the dead, the first among many brethren. By reconciling with God and following Christ's words and deeds, an individual can enter the

7572:, and theological debate by scholars. The church believes that it is continually guided by the Holy Spirit as it discerns new theological issues and is protected 5961:(1903–1914) renewed the independence of papal office by abolishing the veto of Catholic powers in papal elections, and his successors Benedict XV (1914–1922) and 3441:, tells of the founding of the Christian church and the spread of its message to the Roman Empire. The Catholic Church teaches that its public ministry began on 35894: 16516: 14444: 12461: 21352: 11295: 10021:

and, mindful of the precept of the Lord, to assist the poor." Its foundations are widely considered to have been laid by Pope Leo XIII's 1891 encyclical letter

7485:. Catholics represent about half of all Christians. According to World Christian Database, there are 1.278 billion Catholics globally, as of 2024. According to 35991: 28544: 28539: 22784: 20091: 19088: 10923: 21065: 18969: 18943: 18917: 18891: 18865: 18839: 18813: 16415: 13098:

Riché, Pierre (1978): "Education and Culture in the Barbarian West: From the Sixth through the Eighth Century", Columbia: University of South Carolina Press,

7245:. Parishes are responsible for the day to day celebration of the sacraments and pastoral care of the laity. As of 2016, there are 221,700 parishes worldwide. 2682: 20069: 18250: 11321: 10623:

Women and men religious engage in a variety of occupations such as contemplative prayer, teaching, providing health care, and working as missionaries. While

10522:

Due to the anti-abortion stance, some Catholics oppose receiving vaccines derived from fetal cells obtained via abortion. On 21 December 2020, and regarding

6314:

of governance within the church. There are three levels of clergy: the episcopate, composed of bishops who hold jurisdiction over a geographic area called a

6103:), which was described by its advocates as an "opening of the windows". In addition to changes in the liturgy, it led to changes to the church's approach to 3898:, the Frankish state, centred away from that sea, was able to evolve as the dominant power that shaped the Western Europe of the Middle Ages. The battles of 3544:

made travelling safe. The empire encouraged the spread of a common culture with Greek roots, which allowed ideas to be more easily expressed and understood.

17283: 17112: 17024: 11649: 11213: 10267: 7759:

records several events considered integral to the establishment of the Catholic Church, including Jesus' activities and teaching and his appointment of the

35884: 29018: 24089: 15321: 14629: 14333: 12020: 8652: 7376: 5996:. Like his predecessors, Pius XII sought to publicly maintain Vatican neutrality in the War, and established aid networks to help victims, but he secretly 5632: 2666: 251: 21093: 17892: 17054: 25037: 23187: 21430: 19526: 14686: 14084: 10647: 7729:

clause which was added to the Latin version of the Nicene Creed of 381 but not included in the Greek versions of the creed used in Eastern Christianity.

6963: 6045:, including 400 Germans. Thousands of priests, nuns and brothers were imprisoned, taken to a concentration camp, tortured and murdered, including Saints 5947: 5378: 3547:

Unlike most religions in the Roman Empire, however, Christianity required its adherents to renounce all other gods, a practice adopted from Judaism (see

20228: 19631: 17852: 17085: 16751: 16697: 15373: 14262: 11574: 7701:. It is taught that Christ's mission on earth included giving people his teachings and providing his example for them to follow as recorded in the four 35759: 31215: 27888: 27368: 27023: 14936: 14765: 14738: 14497: 11150: 10885: 10734: 10112:

Religious institutes for women have played a particularly prominent role in the provision of health and education services, as with orders such as the

7751:, the Catholic Church is further described in the Nicene Creed as the "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church". These are collectively known as the 6026: 4925: 26928: 15039: 10041:

The church has also addressed stewardship of the natural environment, and its relationship to other social and theological teachings. In the document

6164:

was one of the longest in history, and was credited with hastening the fall of communism in Europe. John Paul II sought to evangelize an increasingly

5969:. He attempted to mediate between the powers and established a Vatican relief office, to assist victims of the war and reunite families. The interwar 5922:

sought to maintain public neutrality through the World Wars, acting as peace broker and delivering aid to the victims of the conflicts. In the 1960s,

28263: 27044: 24978: 24548: 23654: 19876: 15403: 7264:. Historically, boys and men have only been permitted to serve as altar servers; however, since the 1990s, girls and women have also been permitted. 6674: 6640: 6030: 5098: 4011:, strained relations between the primarily Greek church and the Latin Church separated them in the East–West Schism, partially due to conflicts over 2835: 1948: 1796: 1530: 169: 9863:

are permitted to use a variation of the Roman Rite called "Divine Worship" or, less formally, "Ordinariate Use", which incorporates elements of the

9343: 2677:

as of 2024. It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions and has played a prominent role in the history and development of

33660: 28338: 22440: 21177: 16849: 14849: 14396: 12094: 6019: 5283: 5258: 4473: 3919:

and that the papacy was forced to look elsewhere for a civil power to protect it. In 754, at the urgent request of Pope Stephen, the Frankish king

15923: 14828: 12889:

Le Goff, p. 21: "Clovis' master-stroke was to convert himself and his people not to Arianism, like the other barbarian kings, but to Catholicism."

10725:

by Catholic clergy and other church members has become the subject of civil litigation, criminal prosecution, media coverage and public debate in

8958:

According to church doctrine, the sacraments of the church require the proper form, matter, and intent to be validly celebrated. In addition, the

6250:, head of the largest Eastern Orthodox church, in 2016; this was reported as the first such high-level meeting between the two churches since the 3836:

said the Catholic Church is "at the center of the development of the values, ideas, science, laws, and institutions which constitute what we call

33509: 23975: 16609: 16292: 14651: 12752: 10960: 10902: 10496:

worldwide, there is significant controversy within and outside the church regarding the use of condoms as a means of limiting new infections, as

10335: 7892:

While the Catholic Church teaches that it alone possesses the full means of salvation, it also acknowledges that the Holy Spirit can make use of

6666: 6466: 4483: 3185:, which read: "Wheresoever the bishop shall appear, there let the people be, even as where Jesus may be, there is the universal Church." In the 2490: 15854: 14179: 4091:, with the claimants in Rome and Pisa agreeing to resign and the third claimant excommunicated by the cardinals, who held a new election naming 35986: 35899: 34566: 21208: 20560: 19695: 16314: 14788: 11681:

with the Catholic Church, remain united to her by means of the closest bonds, that is, by apostolic succession and a valid Eucharist, are true

7901:. It teaches that anyone who is saved is saved through the Catholic Church but that people can be saved outside of the ordinary means known as 6956: 3744: 2644: 20755: 20406: 20340: 16133: 15529: 12978: 12191: 11487: 9886:

and those of some religious institutes. These liturgical rites have an antiquity of at least 200 years before 1570, the date of Pope Pius V's

7767:, after his resurrection, instructed the apostles to continue his work. The coming of the Holy Spirit upon the apostles, in an event known as 6396: 5910:

authoritarian regimes and the collapse of European Empires, accompanied by a general decline in religious observance in the West. Under Popes

5879: 5771: 3157:'universal') was first used to describe the church in the early 2nd century. The first known use of the phrase "the catholic church" ( 35924: 29486: 28609: 27648: 27375: 27016: 24367: 24154: 23157: 22494: 20540: 11448: 10129: 7836:

and their relationship to Christ. This teaching also attests to another day when Christ will sit in universal judgement of all mankind. This

4508: 4144:

system allowed state authorities, not the Vatican, to control all clerical appointments in the new colonies. In 1521 the Portuguese explorer

3557: 1336: 14974: 4044:

of the mendicant orders played a large role in the transformation of church-sponsored cathedral schools and palace schools, such as that of

35269: 34518: 31893: 27327: 24592: 23037: 20977: 20718: 16144: 14872: 11654:

It is possible, according to Catholic doctrine, to affirm correctly that the Church of Christ is present and operative in the churches and

11252: 9730: 9199: 6697: 1480: 21149: 20529: 20451: 16436: 11998: 27921: 27414: 27249: 26797: 23706: 23449: 22987: 17531: 13477: 8979:, and so in the Eucharist, given suitable circumstances and the approval of Church authority, is not merely possible but is encouraged." 7227: 7124: 6792: 4678: 4488: 3515: 3052: 2704: 1813: 796: 189: 20973: 20788:

A summary and restatement of the debate is available in Roderick Hindery. "The Evolution of Freedom as Catholicity in Catholic Ethics."

19760: 17955: 15473: 14911: 14363: 14210: 11607: 9346:, such as freedom of consent, as required for any marriage to be valid; In addition, the church sets specific rules and norms, known as 4126:

conquistadors, and missionaries, as well as by the transformation of societies through the socio-political mechanisms of colonial rule.

2794:

was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith taught by the apostles, preserving the faith

33554: 33481: 30740: 29841: 29442: 28303: 27602: 24362: 23391: 23294: 21061: 19154: 13056:

All the great European universities—Oxford, to Paris, to Cologne, to Prague, to Bologna—were established with close ties to the Church.

12155: 11107: 10726: 10689: 10614: 10601:

on the grounds that life is a gift from God and should not be prematurely shortened. However, the church allows dying people to refuse

10527: 9014:

As viewed by the Catholic Church, Baptism is the first of three sacraments of initiation as a Christian. It washes away all sins, both

8218: 7192: 6987:

areas of Europe, Asia and Africa. Though most Eastern-tradition churches are no longer in communion with the Catholic Church after the

3910:

halted it in the East. Two or three decades later, in 751, the Byzantine Empire lost to the Lombards the city of Ravenna from which it

15218: 13917: 8761:(that her body was assumed directly into heaven at the end of her life). Both of these doctrines were defined as infallible dogma, by 3748: 2906: 35839: 33359: 29819: 28993: 24623: 24327: 24189: 23107: 17977: 17328:

The Last Judgment will reveal even to its furthest consequences the good each person has done or failed to do during his earthly life

11658:

not yet fully in communion with the Catholic Church, on account of the elements of sanctification and truth that are present in them.

11083:(the American branch of the Anglican Communion). Both uses adapted Anglican liturgical traditions for use within the Catholic Church. 10121: 8688: 8666: 8592: 8145: 7988: 7944:. Pious legends of their deaths were considered affirmations of the truth of their faith in Christ. By the fourth century, however, " 7694: 6235: 6011: 2890: 881: 33805: 21413: 18035: 15195: 15008: 10631:

have played diverse roles in the life of the church, with religious institutes providing a formal space for their participation and

35113: 33645: 33519: 33504: 28945: 28897: 28056: 22702: 14302: 12248: 10937: 8645: 7910: 7786:

Catholic belief holds that the church "is the continuing presence of Jesus on earth" and that it alone possesses the full means of

7489:, church membership, defined as baptized Catholics, was 1.378 billion at the end of 2021, which was 17.7% of the world population: 7253: 6234:. Francis has made efforts to further close Catholicism's estrangement with the Eastern churches. His installation was attended by 4116: 1823: 973: 204: 15826: 15149: 12224: 9590: 5797:, which granted him special privileges. To avoid placing himself in visible subjection to the Italian authorities, he remained a " 4297:

further criticized Catholic teachings. These challenges developed into the Reformation, which gave birth to the great majority of

34753: 27320: 26791: 24274: 23368: 19554:"Instruction on the application of the Apostolic Letter Summorum Pontificum of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI given Motu Proprio" 17568: 15495: 13707: 11552: 10782: 9156: 8910: 8380: 8135: 7111:

and other aspects of its spirituality, subject only to the authority of the pope. The Roman Curia has a specific department, the

7045: 5997: 3510: 1726: 21478: 21280: 20937: 20477: 15126: 14533: 12941:

How The Irish Saved Civilization: The Untold Story of Ireland's Heroic Role from the Fall of Rome to the Rise of Medieval Europe

12048: 11412: 7843:

Depending on the judgement rendered following death, it is believed that a soul may enter one of three states of the afterlife:

7693:, through the power of the Holy Spirit, God became united with human nature through the conception of Christ in the womb of the 5965:(1922–1939) concluded the modern independence of the Vatican State within Italy. Benedict XV was elected at the outbreak of the 35201: 28875: 28865: 28629: 27750: 27692: 22602: 22597: 21552: 21526: 21481:[Press Release: Establishment of the Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors] (Press release) (in Italian). 17748: 17425: 15283: 11156: 10546: 10401: 9937:

Holy See or who have restored communion with it at the cost of breaking communion with their associates of the same tradition.

9398: 9152: 8906: 7112: 7071: 7028:, a heritage of certain beliefs and customs originating in Europe and northwestern Africa, some of which are inherited by many 6621: 6601: 6243: 5373: 5313: 3616: 2600: 2547: 47: 22284:

Tausch, Arno, Global Catholicism in the Age of Mass Migration and the Rise of Populism: Comparative Analyses, Based on Recent

20999:"Pontifical Academy for Life Statement: Moral Reflections on Vaccines Prepared from Cells Derived from Aborted Human Foetuses" 19447: 19254: 19200: 19181: 19066: 18591: 16456: 15712: 15150:"Globalization of the Catholic Church: Implications for managing a large multinational organization for a long period of time" 12538: 12306: 10463:, though he permitted the regulation of births by means of natural family planning. This teaching was continued especially by 7659: 6519:

to elect a successor. Although the conclave may elect any male Catholic as pope, since 1389 only cardinals have been elected.

6057:, which collaborated with the Nazis, copied their anti-Semitic policies, and helped them carry out the Holocaust in Slovakia. 35779: 33665: 29454: 26856: 24633: 24628: 24306: 24254: 22886: 22346: 22231: 22198: 22168: 22153: 22135: 22095: 22066: 22030: 21995: 21956: 21804: 21765: 21725: 21684: 21598: 21378: 20523: 20378: 20117: 19957: 19860: 19506: 18451: 17720: 17667: 17625: 16582: 15895: 15467: 15440: 14717: 14609: 14570: 14165: 14071: 14042: 14018: 13863: 13822: 13471: 13444: 13364: 13270: 13243: 13216: 13143: 12919: 12839: 12723: 12696: 12637: 12584: 11497: 11458: 11186: 10824: 10292: 9325: 8337: 6996: 5943: 5750:, with the support of the overwhelming majority of Catholic bishops, whom he had consulted from 1851 to 1853, proclaimed the 5416: 4329: 3907: 3891: 3091: 1941: 772: 19583: 16941: 16548: 5938:

in Europe, and a new public and international role for the papacy. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been

4256: 34130: 31210: 29579: 27560: 27456: 24780: 24244: 23980: 22498: 22433: 22271: 20835: 16383: 16209: 15740: 14956: 10834: 10574:

There is controversy about whether the Catholic Church considers the death penalty intrinsically evil. American Archbishop

9476: 8342: 8140: 7670: 7556:

Catholic doctrine has developed over the centuries, reflecting direct teachings of early Christians, formal definitions of

6226:

Pope Francis, the current pope of the Catholic Church, became in 2013 the first pope from the Americas, the first from the

5599: 5253: 3851:

were established by monks. Beginning in the 11th century, several older cathedral schools became universities, such as the

3339: 3077: 2522: 1803: 17644:

The word 'hallow' means 'saint,' in that 'hallow' is just an alternative form of the word 'holy' ('hallowed be Thy name').

16271: 15961: 15793: 13750: 5664: 3355: 34248: 33529: 33130: 29617: 28422: 28320: 28207: 26958: 24577: 24284: 24114: 23022: 22769: 21243: 17819: 16054:, Gunton writes "... he article rightly suggests caution, suggesting at the outset that Roman Catholicism is marked by 16014: 13580:

Fernández, Luis Martínez (2000). "Crypto-Protestants and Pseudo-Catholics in the Nineteenth-Century Hispanic Caribbean".

12165: 11972: 10984:

According to Catholic teaching, Jesus Christ is the 'invisible Head' of the Church while the pope is the 'visible Head'.

9871: 9035: 8638: 6605: 6053:. Catholics fought on both sides in the conflict. Catholic clergy played a leading role in the government of the fascist 6034: 5831: 4889: 4157: 4087:, with claimants to the papacy in Rome, Avignon and (after 1409) Pisa. The matter was largely resolved in 1415–17 at the 2485: 1475: 1003: 280: 20874:"Fertility, Family Planning, and Reproductive Health of U.S. Women: Data From the 2002 National Survey of Family Growth" 17789: 17689: 15351: 12276: 9656: 9061:, blessed by a bishop. Those who receive confirmation must be in a state of grace, which for those who have reached the 7640: 7062:, built on previous reforms to reaffirm the right of Eastern Catholics to maintain their distinct liturgical practices. 34458: 34188: 34070: 33524: 32131: 30104: 28460: 27762: 27513: 26934: 24597: 23943: 23440: 23049: 22774: 20732: 18740: 15983: 15684: 15623: 13993: 10716: 10643:

have been extensively involved in developing and running the church's worldwide health and education service networks.

9972:. However, in recent years Eastern Catholic Churches have returned to traditional Eastern practices in accord with the 9274: 8608: 8067: 7868: 6489: 5951: 5693:, which ended a century-long policy of religious toleration of Protestant Huguenots. As the papacy resisted pushes for 5383: 3056: 2637: 1776: 1490: 12627: 9906: 9347: 8430: 8427: 7721:

of the only Son, is with the Son the single principle from which the Spirit proceeds. This belief is expressed in the

2933:

and health care in the world. Among its other social services are numerous charitable and humanitarian organizations.

35944: 34508: 33334: 30625: 29503: 28602: 27592: 24564: 24544: 23926: 23528: 23175: 23009: 22460: 22383: 22364: 22242: 22213: 22183: 22113: 22080: 22048: 22012: 21974: 21941: 21926: 21897: 21878: 21863: 21842: 21826: 21780: 21750: 21706: 21666: 21648: 21632: 21613: 21580: 21520: 17934: 16173: 14954:"The extraordinary historical significance of His Holiness' presence at Pope Francis' installation as Bishop of Rome" 14118: 13192: 13103: 13077: 13049: 13021: 12246:"The Bull of Indiction of the Sacred Oecumenical and General Council of Trent under the Sovereign Pontiff, Paul III." 11925: 11903: 9330: 8868: 8782: 7020:

The Latin Church is governed by the pope and diocesan bishops directly appointed by him. The pope exercises a direct

6585: 5686: 3650:, the bishops, or popes, of Rome, steadily increased in authority through their consistent intervening in support of 2850: 1893: 1843: 1771: 1756: 1455: 522: 362: 20150: 18716: 15432:

Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine, Volume 4: Reformation of Church and Dogma (1300–1700)

14511:

God, the Jews should not be presented as rejected or accursed by God, as if this followed from the Holy Scriptures."

10013:, namely the support and concern for the sick, the poor and the afflicted. Church teaching calls for a preferential 7705:. Jesus is believed to have remained sinless while on earth, and to have allowed himself to be unjustly executed by 3669:

Most of the Germanic tribes who in the following centuries invaded the Roman Empire had adopted Christianity in its

35996: 35774: 35135: 34561: 32141: 29747: 28363: 27843: 27733: 27264: 27239: 24582: 24440: 23988: 23741: 23686: 23551: 23286: 23282: 23027: 22812: 22759: 20859: 20661: 20637: 20613: 20500: 20428: 20355: 20306: 20279: 20251: 20009:... This is what makes for the richness of the discipline of the Church.' (St. Ambrose, De viduis 4,23:PL 16,255A.) 19988: 19470: 19389: 19365: 19341: 19281: 19114: 19043: 19019: 18790: 18762: 18693: 18669: 18516: 18492: 18468: 18417: 18393: 18369: 18345: 18321: 18297: 18273: 18219: 18126: 18102: 18069: 17496: 17472: 17448: 17398: 17374: 17350: 17314: 17242: 17214: 17178: 17135: 16996: 16972: 16909: 16876: 16798: 16774: 16723: 16662: 16424: 15121: 15062: 12940: 12492: 12426: 12374: 12133: 11786: 11738: 11714: 11140: 11080: 10553: 10300: 10125: 10005:

Catholic social teaching, reflecting the concern Jesus showed for the impoverished, places a heavy emphasis on the

9802:

and that is therefore known as the Tridentine Mass. Pope Pius V's Roman Missal was subjected to minor revisions by

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retired, citing ill health in his advanced age. The next most recent resignation occurred in 1415, as part of the

10551:

The Catholic Church is committed to the worldwide abolition of the death penalty in any circumstance. The current

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In the first thousand years of Catholic history, different varieties of Christianity developed in the Western and

5930:, which ushered in radical change to church ritual and practice, and in the later 20th century, the long reign of 35874: 35809: 34854: 34523: 34418: 33544: 33539: 33495: 33125: 31991: 31269: 30259: 29014: 28912: 28880: 27858: 27782: 27402: 27380: 27254: 27244: 27214: 27199: 27163: 25309: 24785: 24602: 24449: 23791: 23766: 23731: 23726: 23691: 23571: 23170: 23054: 22644: 22607: 22490: 22470: 22426: 15931: 14263:"New Accusations Of a Vatican Role In Anti-Semitism; Battle Lines Were Drawn After Beatification of Pope Pius IX" 10819: 10249: 10194: 10072: 9319: 8435: 7847: 7689:

Catholics believe that Jesus Christ is the "Second Person" of the Trinity, God the Son. In an event known as the

7358: 6842: 6832: 6802: 6797: 6787: 6511:

Following the death or resignation of a pope, members of the College of Cardinals who are under age 80 act as an

6077: 5440: 5403: 4301: 3879: 3332: 3027:. The Eastern Catholic Churches, who have a combined membership of approximately 18 million, represent a body of 2961: 2926: 2292: 1853: 1761: 1485: 504: 385: 293: 43: 20584: 19910: 15313: 14625: 12024: 7951:

In the Catholic Church, both in Latin and Eastern Catholic churches, the act of canonization is reserved to the

4083:. The Avignon Papacy ended in 1376 when the pope returned to Rome, but was followed in 1378 by the 38-year-long 35065: 34378: 34203: 33476: 32517: 32458: 32345: 32224: 32156: 30603: 30241: 30160: 29706: 28955: 28870: 28097: 27716: 27363: 27355: 27343: 27259: 27234: 27178: 27173: 25363: 25066: 24387: 24099: 23786: 23756: 23736: 23676: 23466: 23182: 22720: 22712: 22624: 22485: 22465: 22127: 14678: 10437:

should only take place between a man and woman who are married to each other, and should be without the use of

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painting of Extreme Unction (Anointing of the Sick) with oil being administered by a priest during last rites.

9138: 9115:, includes prayers and scriptural readings, as well as an offering of bread and wine, which are brought to the 8925:. Sacraments are visible rituals that Catholics see as signs of God's presence and effective channels of God's 8771: 8417: 8362: 8073: 7075:

as a "group of Christian faithful united by a hierarchy" that is recognized by the pope in his capacity as the

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Rome. There must have been a period of some years in which the papacy did not yet have its connection to Rome.

10565:" and that the Catholic Church "works with determination for its abolition worldwide." In his 2020 encyclical 3863:. Higher education before then had been the domain of Christian cathedral schools or monastic schools, led by 35218: 34528: 33943: 33680: 33344: 33193: 33115: 32559: 31601: 31173: 29812: 29513: 28835: 28392: 27971: 27946: 27555: 27269: 27101: 23761: 23751: 23077: 22948: 22846: 22543: 15708: 14626:"Germain Grisez on "Humanae Vitae", Then and Now: The Dust Still Hasn't Settled, But There Are Signs of Hope" 12258:. Ed. and trans. J. Waterworth. London: Dolman, 1848. Retrieved from History. Hanover.edu, 12 September 2018. 10190: 10172: 7807: 7760: 7284: 7128: 6827: 6817: 6104: 6085: 5569: 5331: 4864: 4348: 3560:

were a defining feature of Christian self-understanding until Christianity was legalized in the 4th century.

3538:

facilitated the spread of new ideas. The empire's network of roads and waterways facilitated travel, and the

3410: 2779: 2630: 2201: 2155: 2123: 1731: 1701: 1501: 1101: 356: 214: 198: 15256: 14933: 7747:", "the universal sacrament of salvation for the human race", and "the one true religion". According to the 7697:. Christ, therefore, is understood as being both fully divine and fully human, including possessing a human 7153: 6360:

aid many liturgical functions during worship services. The Catholic Church has been described as the oldest

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wrote biting critiques of both religion and the Catholic Church. One target of their criticism was the 1685

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Clarke, Graeme (2005), "Third-Century Christianity", in Bowman, Alan K., Peter Garnsey and Averil Cameron.

20044: 19666:: Providing for Personal Ordinariates for Anglicans Entering into Full Communion with the Catholic Church"" 16639: 16154:. Division of Religion and Philosophy, University of Cumbria. 1998/9 ELMAR Project. Accessed 26 March 2015. 15031: 11812: 10809: 10618: 10536:

the health of those who cannot be vaccinated for medical or other reasons, and who are the most vulnerable.

10474: 10407: 10317:

was quoted by Pope Francis in a 2013 press interview in which he remarked, when asked about an individual:

9928:

The Eastern Catholic Churches share common patrimony and liturgical rites as their counterparts, including

9917: 9182:) should be confessed at least once a year and always before receiving Holy Communion, while confession of 8711: 8402: 7885: 7714: 7234: 7167: 6837: 6564:, and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, while the distinctive traditions of 5755: 5446: 5073: 4618: 2870: 1791: 1766: 1696: 1158: 656: 39: 24513: 19883: 19218: 15407: 12799: 8078: 7230:

globally. The bishops in a particular country are members of a national or regional episcopal conference.

4802: 3681:. The resulting religious discord between Germanic rulers and Catholic subjects was avoided when, in 497, 35235: 34746: 34596: 34308: 34303: 34075: 32620: 32581: 32136: 32050: 31618: 30009: 29589: 29370: 29232: 28397: 27767: 27540: 27058: 26781: 24650: 24352: 23102: 22970: 22839: 22375: 19137:

Karl Keating, "What Catholics Really Believe: Setting the Record Straight: Chapter 46: Priestly Celibacy"

17842: 12388:

The Church was made manifest to the world on the day of Pentecost by the outpouring of the Holy Spirit...

10677: 9716: 9488: 9355: 9210: 8968: 8750: 8440: 8046: 8012: 7683: 7573: 6311: 6157: 5973:

modernized the papacy, appointing 40 indigenous bishops and concluding fifteen concordats, including the

5668: 5594: 5454: 5118: 4317: 3936: 3894:, Alexandria and Antioch and was reduced to that of Constantinople, the empire's capital. As a result of 3599:

in 1453, while elsewhere the church was independent of the empire, as became particularly clear with the

3524: 3481: 2862: 2795: 2430: 2133: 1883: 1818: 1808: 1721: 1419: 1046: 963: 896: 737: 19720: 16853: 14841: 13706: 12449: 12091: 9864: 9023: 6116:

The council, however, generated significant controversy in implementing its reforms: proponents of the "

5068: 35106: 34829: 33374: 33319: 33015: 31777: 31301: 30004: 29946: 29699: 29661: 29148: 28406: 27431: 27008: 25358: 24921: 24269: 24067: 23721: 23373: 23339: 23298: 21624: 21154: 15646: 14821: 10155:

The church is also actively engaged in international aid and development through organizations such as

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because, by giving birth to Christ, she is considered to be the spiritual mother to each member of the

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The Conjugal Act as Personal Act. A Study of the Catholic Concept of the Conjugal Act in the Light of

16601: 15117:"Christ's Faithful – Hierarchy, Laity, Consecrated Life: The episcopal college and its head, the Pope" 14211:"Hitler plante Entführung Pius' XII. – "Streng geheime" Berichte faschistischer Parteigrößen entdeckt" 12756: 10957: 9595: 8492: 7940:

included in the "canon", or list, of recognized saints. The first persons honoured as saints were the

4402:

in response to the Protestant movement. Doctrinally, it reaffirmed central Catholic teachings such as

35754: 35714: 35155: 34621: 34410: 34268: 33720: 32630: 32409: 32040: 31670: 31254: 30386: 30138: 29975: 29930: 29742: 29732: 29694: 29449: 29259: 29227: 29181: 29158: 28465: 28167: 27478: 27194: 25338: 25199: 24572: 24459: 24405: 24076: 24026: 23716: 23671: 22779: 22413: 22296: 22119: 20907: 20202: 20180: 19764: 17519: 15844: 12795:

A Source Book for Ancient Church History: From the Apostolic Age to the Close of the Conciliar Period

12644:

Peter, in short, could not have been the first bishop of Rome, because the Roman church did not have

12069: 10839: 10801: 10628: 10164: 10106: 10056: 9744: 9062: 8568: 8407: 8203: 7948:"—people who had confessed their faith not by dying but by suffering—began to be venerated publicly. 7876:

speculated that the souls of unbaptized infants and non-Christians without mortal sin but who die in

7799: 7223: 7178: 7104: 6920: 6736: 6648: 6481: 6107:, and a call to improved relations with non-Christian religions, especially Judaism, in its document 6042: 6038: 4869: 4711: 4468: 4441: 4104: 3996: 3624: 3604: 3178: 2922: 2827: 2693: 2527: 2480: 2470: 2325: 2165: 2128: 1716: 1692: 939: 671: 182: 35: 17: 32726: 20568: 35976: 35854: 35582: 35344: 35304: 35294: 35242: 34125: 34085: 34040: 33830: 33820: 33625: 33379: 33204: 33140: 33110: 33000: 32765: 32674: 32642: 32625: 32537: 31461: 30720: 30656: 30126: 30111: 29805: 29722: 29627: 29622: 29437: 29402: 29328: 29284: 29279: 29081: 28902: 28747: 28644: 28639: 28298: 27873: 27390: 27209: 27132: 27127: 25206: 24489: 24425: 24347: 24318: 23938: 23933: 23811: 23711: 23696: 23681: 23523: 23344: 23234: 23152: 22976: 22953: 22904: 22577: 21358:

of John Paul II to the Bishops of the Catholic Church on Reserving Priestly Ordination to Men Alone

20670: 20666: 20646: 20642: 20622: 20618: 20509: 20505: 20437: 20433: 20364: 20360: 20288: 20284: 20260: 20256: 19997: 19993: 19479: 19475: 19398: 19394: 19374: 19370: 19350: 19346: 19290: 19286: 19123: 19119: 19052: 19048: 19028: 19024: 18799: 18795: 18771: 18767: 18739: 18702: 18698: 18678: 18674: 18525: 18521: 18501: 18497: 18477: 18473: 18426: 18422: 18402: 18398: 18378: 18374: 18354: 18350: 18330: 18326: 18306: 18302: 18282: 18278: 18228: 18224: 18135: 18131: 18111: 18107: 18078: 18074: 17505: 17501: 17481: 17477: 17457: 17453: 17407: 17403: 17383: 17379: 17359: 17355: 17323: 17319: 17247: 17219: 17183: 17140: 17001: 16977: 16914: 16881: 16803: 16779: 16728: 16667: 16130: 15067: 12990: 12497: 12431: 12383: 12379: 11795: 11791: 11743: 11719: 11106:, in 2002, 24% of the U.S. population identified as Catholic, but according to a 2002 study by the 10814: 10199: 10156: 10010: 10000: 9941: 9620: 8988: 8964: 8781:

are part of Catholic piety but are distinct from the worship of God. Practices include prayers and

8450: 8357: 8347: 8188: 8183: 7787: 7752: 7620:

in union with the pope, the Bishop of Rome. Catholic doctrine is authoritatively summarized in the

6924: 6860: 6759: 6741: 6125: 5814:

Catholic missionaries generally supported, and sought to facilitate, the European imperial powers'

5720: 5298: 5123: 5022: 4758: 4513: 4478: 4372: 4252: 4224: 4065: 3903: 3899: 3197: 3120: 2914: 2819: 2783: 2759: 2595: 2542: 1863: 1611: 1414: 1326: 1301: 1223: 1051: 978: 786: 609: 442: 31163: 20136: 17251: 17223: 17187: 17144: 17005: 16981: 16918: 16885: 16783: 16671: 15071: 12501: 12435: 12195: 11747: 11723: 10434: 9358:. Remarriage following a divorce is not permitted unless the prior marriage was declared invalid. 9045:, because it confirms and strengthens the grace of baptism; in the Eastern Churches, it is called 8718:, as well as the veneration of Mary by the faithful. Mary is held in special regard, declared the 7346:. The terms "religious order" and "religious institute" tend to be used as synonyms colloquially. 6219:

of 1962, which he titled the "Extraordinary Form". Citing the frailties of advanced age, Benedict

4071:

A growing sense of church-state conflicts marked the 14th century. To escape instability in Rome,

1981: 35632: 35540: 34839: 34834: 34576: 34513: 34463: 34423: 34368: 34003: 33998: 33888: 33835: 33725: 33655: 33451: 33262: 33177: 32404: 32382: 32181: 32003: 31528: 31205: 31132: 30816: 30187: 29987: 29896: 29407: 29141: 29046: 28935: 28885: 28742: 28659: 28634: 27916: 27772: 27499: 25343: 24966: 24410: 24042: 24003: 23970: 23416: 23396: 23264: 23142: 23092: 22871: 22672: 22612: 21918: 21479:"Comunicato della Sala Stampa: Istituzione della Pontificia Commissione per la Tutela dei Minori" 15676: 14982: 11407: 11103: 10650:

to the priesthood led to several rulings by the Roman Curia or popes against the proposal, as in

10582:

argue that this is a matter of prudential judgement and that the church does not teach this as a

10575: 10504: 10360: 10271: 10160: 10090: 10006: 9978: 9969: 8674: 8130: 7535: 7523: 7339: 7320: 7304: 7058: 7049: 7029: 6007: 5894:) meeting in June 1982; both Pope John Paul II and Reagan were credited with contributing to the 5857: 5798: 5731:, who died in captivity. Napoleon later re-established the Catholic Church in France through the 5002: 4360: 3977: 3872: 3674: 3628: 3234: 3021: 2993: 2953: 2723:, is the central governing authority of the church. The administrative body of the Holy See, the 2605: 2562: 2337: 2186: 1311: 1096: 463: 324: 297: 88: 16807: 16732: 16710:

by the light of the Holy Spirit ... vigilantly warding off any errors that threaten their flock.

16141: 12831: 10241:, pornography, prostitution and rape. Chastity for those who are not married requires living in 9874:, with around five million Catholics the largest in Europe, Mass is celebrated according to the 8998: 7616:, Latin for "teacher"), the church's teaching authority, which is exercised by the pope and the 6153: 5766:

when exercised in specifically defined pronouncements, striking a blow to the rival position of

5706: 4753: 3241:

as its distinctive epithet; its official name continues to be the Orthodox Catholic Church. The

35804: 35794: 35383: 35314: 35299: 34780: 34739: 34443: 34338: 34298: 34278: 34135: 34110: 34015: 33988: 33938: 33908: 33898: 33815: 33780: 33765: 33750: 33705: 33640: 33314: 33245: 33150: 33145: 32886: 32809: 32593: 32475: 32399: 32196: 32186: 32045: 32013: 31951: 31922: 31456: 31451: 31150: 31110: 30895: 30236: 30231: 30211: 30207: 29727: 29318: 29176: 29118: 29009: 28988: 28753: 28387: 28273: 27986: 27106: 27088: 26996: 25278: 24994: 24479: 24420: 24415: 24049: 23855: 23776: 23701: 23581: 23259: 23147: 23087: 22764: 22652: 22289: 21531: 21511: 19536: 17874: 11753: 11547: 11166: 11024: 10722: 10664: 10512: 10353: 10347: 10257: 10168: 9973: 9879: 9791: 9683: 9566: 9458: 8954:

Body of Christ. This assembly transcends racial, cultural, social—indeed, all human affinities.

8678: 8524: 8509: 7945: 7862: 7791: 7557: 7478: 7242: 7108: 7053: 6906: 6874: 6731: 6616: 6597: 6500: 6259: 5927: 5872: 5786: 5701:

of 1789 shifted power to the state, caused the destruction of churches, the establishment of a

5459: 5433: 5388: 5063: 4992: 4658: 4553: 4177: 3895: 3883: 3832:

are examples of the numerous visual artists sponsored by the church. Historian Paul Legutko of

3773: 3709: 3705: 3596: 3446: 3306: 3302: 3254: 3032: 2815: 2475: 2287: 2170: 1924: 1538: 805: 83: 18441: 17615: 16433: 16315:"PEW Research Center: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country 2010" 15825:. Vol. 30, no. 7. St. Joseph Foundation. 25 December 2012. p. 3. Archived from 14796: 14560: 13812: 13461: 13260: 13233: 12574: 11994: 7709:, as a sacrifice of himself to reconcile humanity to God; this reconciliation is known as the 5867: 1316: 35914: 35889: 35819: 35502: 35230: 35003: 34961: 34931: 34684: 34629: 34546: 34498: 34473: 34273: 34095: 34090: 33958: 33948: 33770: 33446: 33389: 33209: 33155: 32598: 32576: 32495: 32436: 32102: 31541: 31414: 30583: 30182: 30094: 29786: 29385: 29076: 28920: 28823: 28778: 28707: 28283: 28268: 27981: 27838: 27745: 27545: 27528: 27441: 27385: 26772: 24184: 24011: 23436: 23217: 23082: 22928: 22634: 22572: 22531: 22516: 21982:

Christianity in a Revolutionary Age: A History of Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries

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won the same award in 1996 for "work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in

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as described in the Gospels, it is said Christ made himself an oblation to God the Father to

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role over the Latin Church, which is considered to form the original and still major part of

6485: 5759: 5751: 5129: 5028: 4638: 4278: 3860: 3651: 3636: 3580: 3528: 3310: 3202: 3167: 3140: 3072: 2843: 2763: 2425: 2231: 2216: 2140: 2029: 1994: 1965: 1271: 1118: 1027: 968: 958: 886: 867: 853: 594: 555: 545: 319: 274: 141: 129: 31434: 31382: 28333: 22073:

Introducing the Catechism of the Catholic Church, Traditional Themes and Contemporary Issues

20938:"Pope Benedict XVI Declares Embryos Developed For In Vitro Fertilisation Have Right To Life" 19909: 19494: 17710: 17657: 15430: 14599: 14032: 12713: 10455:

firmly rejected all contraception, thus contradicting dissenters in the church that saw the

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and reiterated Catholic teaching against racism. He expressed concern against race killings

3886:

throughout the Mediterranean Basin. The Byzantine Empire soon lost the lands of the eastern

35909: 35664: 35577: 35555: 35478: 35474: 35403: 35319: 35264: 35259: 35082: 34926: 34815: 34674: 34664: 34649: 34556: 34483: 34453: 34428: 34393: 34353: 34348: 34323: 34193: 34115: 34065: 34045: 34035: 33923: 33870: 33845: 33695: 33690: 33670: 33635: 33620: 33564: 33339: 33272: 33240: 33120: 33055: 32921: 32799: 32652: 32554: 32453: 32365: 32333: 32328: 32176: 31908: 31222: 30806: 30566: 30177: 30121: 30072: 30057: 29910: 29607: 29557: 29542: 29419: 29128: 29028: 28978: 28973: 28930: 28890: 28818: 28515: 28510: 28505: 28500: 28495: 28490: 28485: 28480: 28475: 28442: 28369: 28212: 28172: 27991: 27893: 27868: 27807: 27612: 27587: 27523: 24961: 24882: 24802: 24694: 24672: 24587: 23588: 23557: 23454: 23335: 23249: 23129: 23032: 22749: 22744: 22667: 22617: 22548: 22526: 22250:

The history of the Catholic Church in Latin America: from conquest to revolution and beyond

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The Council of Trent: The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Oecumenical Council of Trent

12160: 11611: 10998: 10797: 10703:, literally "with the sentence already applied", i.e. automatically), citing canon 1378 of 10489: 9854: 9846: 9262: 9168: 8926: 8838: 8814: 8600: 8387: 8178: 8008: 7965: 7795: 7772: 7706: 7296: 7248:

In the Latin Church, Catholic men may serve as deacons or priests by receiving sacramental

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symbolizes the triple power of the pope as "father of kings", "governor of the world" and "

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of the 16th century, when those who ceased to be in communion became known as Protestants.

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Understanding Your Neighbor's Faith: What Christians and Jews Should Know About Each Other

15004: 10245:, abstaining from sexual activity; those who are married are called to conjugal chastity. 9600: 9226:

courage and, if the sick person is unable to make a confession, even forgiveness of sins.

8821:. Because of her influential role in the life of Jesus, prayers and devotions such as the 8683: 7775:. In particular, the Bishop of Rome (the pope) is considered the successor to the apostle 5906:

During the 20th century, the church's global reach continued to grow, despite the rise of

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providing spaces for their self-government, prayer and influence through many centuries.

10218: 10102: 10014: 9983: 9832: 9670: 9581: 8846: 8744: 8514: 8305: 8223: 8198: 8193: 7893: 7829: 7819: 7580: 7565: 7486: 7132: 7096: 7000: 6946: 6865: 6434: 6418: 6352: 6336: 6227: 6182:. He emphasized several church teachings, including moral exhortations against abortion, 5895: 5841: 5815: 5778: 5763: 5690: 5589: 5398: 5218: 4997: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4399: 4344: 4333: 4321: 4181: 4149: 4099: 3856: 3848: 3833: 3724: 3701: 3697: 3607:, five primary sees emerged, an arrangement formalized in the mid-6th century by Emperor 3584: 3465: 3433:, records Jesus' activities and teaching, his appointment of the Twelve Apostles and his 3152: 3086: 2618: 2613: 2577: 2332: 2304: 2246: 2191: 2113: 1905: 1066: 779: 754: 709: 404: 340: 21410: 14963:, Archon News (Order of St. Andrew the Apostle), 19 March 2013. Retrieved 19 March 2013. 14057:

Ian Kershaw; Hitler a Biography; 2008 Edn; W.W. Norton & Company; London; pp. 210–11

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which upholds the rights and dignity of labour and the right of workers to form unions.

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among the people of God. Men receive the holy orders to feed the Church by the word and

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Positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable divine law or

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where one or both spouses are unbaptized. Even in romantic relationships, particularly

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In the church's teaching, sexual activity is reserved to married couples, whether in a

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also is recommended. The priest is bound under the severest penalties to maintain the "

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The History of Medieval World: From the Conversion of Constantine to the First Crusade

21122:"Pope Francis changes Catholic Church teaching to say death penalty is 'inadmissible'" 18646: 17560: 15499: 12220: 11542: 10561:" the death penalty is "inadmissible because it is an attack on the inviolability and 10109:

throughout the world and operates the world's largest non-governmental school system.

9265:. Spouses marry so that their love may be fortified to fulfil duties of their state". 8945:

The liturgies of the sacraments are central to the church's mission. According to the

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nuncio, cardinal secretary of state and pope are in part closed or not yet processed.

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of the 1860s incorporated the Papal States, including Rome itself from 1870, into the

5681: 3949:. Though the schism was reconciled, unresolved issues would lead to further division. 35784: 35686: 35674: 35659: 35639: 35550: 35497: 35469: 35451: 35254: 35130: 35123: 34936: 34884: 34862: 34790: 34716: 34710: 34644: 34601: 34591: 34581: 34571: 34478: 34398: 34358: 34283: 34253: 34145: 34100: 34080: 34055: 34030: 33993: 33978: 33953: 33928: 33840: 33790: 33745: 33730: 33710: 33700: 33675: 33615: 33559: 33324: 33100: 32696: 32667: 32613: 32608: 32569: 32507: 32463: 32448: 32431: 32426: 32421: 32360: 32095: 31981: 31747: 31717: 31697: 31518: 31330: 31311: 31306: 31264: 31227: 30948: 30863: 30786: 30684: 30674: 30642: 30630: 30598: 30575: 30557: 30453: 30308: 30216: 30202: 30165: 30153: 29982: 29901: 29853: 29688: 29567: 29473: 29397: 29296: 29269: 29188: 29136: 29091: 28845: 28813: 28808: 28803: 28793: 28783: 28732: 28522: 28427: 28202: 28188: 28162: 28147: 28051: 28036: 27966: 27956: 27825: 27757: 27658: 27622: 27518: 26991: 26824: 26757: 26752: 26672: 26667: 26642: 26576: 26551: 26531: 26491: 26441: 26406: 26361: 26326: 26316: 26306: 26290: 26275: 26235: 26220: 26190: 26115: 26095: 26055: 25940: 25794: 25739: 25593: 25254: 24357: 23593: 22918: 22798: 22565: 22521: 22379: 22360: 22342: 22320: 22302: 22238: 22227: 22209: 22194: 22179: 22164: 22149: 22131: 22109: 22091: 22076: 22062: 22044: 22026: 22008: 21991: 21970: 21952: 21937: 21922: 21893: 21874: 21859: 21838: 21822: 21800: 21776: 21761: 21746: 21736: 21721: 21702: 21698: 21680: 21662: 21644: 21628: 21609: 21594: 21576: 21516: 21038: 21020: 20945: 20685: 20113: 19856: 19502: 18447: 18151: 17930: 17847: 17716: 17663: 17621: 17021:"Responses to Some Questions Regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine of the Church" 16578: 16169: 15891: 15680: 15619: 15463: 15436: 15226: 15187: 15116: 14713: 14605: 14566: 14545: 14161: 14114: 14067: 14038: 14014: 13859: 13818: 13601: 13467: 13440: 13360: 13266: 13239: 13212: 13188: 13139: 13129: 13099: 13073: 13045: 13017: 12915: 12835: 12719: 12692: 12633: 12580: 12402: 12045: 11921: 11899: 11868: 11856: 11670:"Declaration on the Unicity and Salvific Universality of Jesus Christ and the Church 11646:"Responses to Some Questions regarding Certain Aspects of the Doctrine of the Church" 11493: 11454: 11402: 11063: 11059: 10994: 10919: 10673: 10652: 10636: 10369: 10365: 10327: 10276: 10242: 10141: 10089:

of Calcutta advocated for the sick, the poor and the needy by practising the acts of

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of eastern traditions participate in the Catholic communion, also known as "churches

6984: 6706: 6569: 6512: 6200: 6169: 5935: 5931: 5883: 5794: 5770:. Controversy over this and other issues resulted in a breakaway movement called the 5732: 5724: 5698: 5199: 5136: 5103: 5008: 4957: 4671: 4588: 4583: 4376: 4352: 4325: 4135: 4127: 4027: 3973: 3961: 3924: 3805: 3768: 3469: 3402: 3273: 2965: 2874: 2866: 2582: 2552: 2532: 2465: 2415: 2343: 2160: 2019: 2009: 1389: 1143: 948: 925: 848: 744: 693: 510: 392: 122: 35929: 32201: 31799: 31232: 21556: 21536: 21333: 19632:"New norms regarding use of 1962 Roman Missal: Bishops given greater responsibility" 17749:"Catholic Prayers, Novenas, Prayers of Jesus, Marian Prayers, Prayers of the Saints" 17699:. Vol. 2. New York, New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1907. Accessed 27 May 2009.). 17421: 15090: 10017:

while canon law prescribes that "The Christian faithful are also obliged to promote

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The first use of the term "Catholic Church", meaning "universal church", was by the

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Declaration on the Question of the Admission of Women to the Ministerial Priesthood

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emphasizes voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the

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Wilken, Robert (2004). "Christianity". in Hitchcock, Susan Tyler; Esposito, John.

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Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion",

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Colin Gunton. "Christianity among the Religions in the Encyclopedia of Religion",

11258:. Center for the Study of Global Christianity, Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary 10507:

regardless of whether it is homologous (from the husband) or heterologous (from a

7913:

are present, although invincible ignorance in itself is not a means of salvation.

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Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church".

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to emphasize the Ordinary Form as promulgated by Popes Paul VI and John Paul II.

9841:. These permissions were largely removed by Pope Francis in 2021, who issued the 9819: 9807: 9748: 9556: 9429: 9101: 8806: 8798: 8412: 8397: 8236: 8208: 7851: 7780: 7744: 7710: 7499:

Geographic distribution of Catholics worldwide continues to shift, with 19.3% in

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Brazil has the largest Catholic population in the world, followed by Mexico, the

7354: 7312: 7087:

Some Eastern Catholic churches are governed by a patriarch who is elected by the

7076: 6901: 6715: 6629:, after the Latin initials) applies to the autonomous Eastern Catholic Churches. 6589: 6295: 6212: 6132: 5966: 5923: 5849: 5819: 5736: 5711: 5484: 5233: 5205: 5194: 4967: 4573: 4526: 4384: 4161: 3976:

regarding the independence of the clergy from secular authority. This led to the

3946: 3920: 3916: 3370: 3265: 3068: 3001: 2941: 2930: 2929:, and orphanages around the world, and is the largest non-government provider of 2902: 2716: 2712: 2405: 1781: 1626: 1558: 1553: 1444: 1218: 1148: 918: 829: 614: 397: 21990:, (2016) The Catholic Enlightenment. The Forgotten History of a Global Movement 21306: 20070:"Catholic hospitals comprise one quarter of world's healthcare, council reports" 20023:"Pope Francis, in Sweeping Encyclical, Calls for Swift Action on Climate Change" 19833: 19411: 19239: 18565: 18539: 17756: 16375: 16202: 15748: 14953: 11154:

are question numbers, of which there are 598. Canon law citations from the 1990

10519:

who must be treated as such. For this reason, the church also opposes abortion.

9123:

by the priest to become the body and the blood of Jesus Christ, a change called

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Priest, Politician, Collaborator: Jozef Tiso and the Making of Fascist Slovakia

13315: 11002: 10567: 10508: 10283:, and for prioritizing moral doctrines over helping the poor and marginalized. 10060: 10043: 10018: 9945: 9921: 9883: 9875: 9691: 9522: 9417: 9413: 9112: 9108: 9019: 8818: 8802: 8723: 8422: 8213: 8158: 8115: 7872: 7592: 7576:

from falling into doctrinal error when a firm decision on an issue is reached.

7292: 7268: 7103:. Each church has authority over the particulars of its internal organization, 7080: 7079:

on matters of doctrine within the church. The Eastern Catholic Churches are in

7010: 6768: 6540: 6516: 6442: 6408: 6357: 6327: 6323: 6208: 6015: 5974: 5803: 5702: 5509: 5349: 5303: 5293: 5162: 4907: 4593: 4274: 4153: 4140: 4131: 4084: 4080: 4072: 4057: 4016: 3932: 3793: 3572: 3568: 3485: 3477: 3454: 3382: 3374: 3158: 3131: 2989: 2918: 2799: 2451: 2410: 2390: 2261: 2226: 2078: 1999: 1657: 1636: 1599: 1589: 1516: 1511: 1424: 1352: 1175: 1123: 1008: 983: 913: 727: 582: 112: 107: 30735: 27726: 21094:"Vatican changes Catechism teaching on death penalty, calls it 'inadmissible'" 21066:"Note on the morality of using some anti-Covid-19 vaccines (21 December 2020)" 15343: 13593: 13185:

A History of the University in Europe. Vol. 1: Universities in the Middle Ages

11852: 10481:

by condemning them as part of a "culture of death" and calling instead for a "

9092: 9080: 6441:. The Catholic Church holds that Christ instituted the papacy upon giving the 3488:

question whether there was a formal link between Peter and the modern papacy.

3031:

who returned or remained in communion with the pope during or following these

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Schreck, Alan (1999). The Essential Catholic Catechism.Servant Publications.

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Berben, Paul (1975). Dachau, 1933–1945: the official history. Norfolk Press.

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Peter, Paul, and Mary Magdalene: The Followers of Jesus in History and Legend

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language, using an officially approved translation from the original text in

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legalized Christianity, and in 330 Constantine moved the imperial capital to

3426: 3350: 3082: 3040: 2898: 2744: 2364: 2271: 2068: 2063: 1652: 1594: 1584: 1357: 1341: 1197: 1192: 1061: 1056: 314: 34731: 32090: 21431:"Vatican decrees excommunication for participation in 'ordination' of women" 19314:. EWTN Global Catholic Network. 3 September 2004. Accessed 15 November 2014. 15991: 13990: 13014:

Managing the University Campus: Information to Support Real Estate Decisions

11543:"Statistics by Country, by Catholic Population [Catholic-Hierarchy]" 11110:, of sexually active Americans avoiding pregnancy, only 1.5% were using NFP. 10105:

of Europe. It runs and sponsors thousands of primary and secondary schools,

10101:

The church has always been involved in education, since the founding of the

9279: 7303:, poverty and obedience. Examples of institutes of consecrated life are the 3792:

The Catholic Church was the dominant influence on Western civilization from

35939: 35739: 35644: 35490: 35464: 35373: 35055: 35043: 34991: 34951: 34946: 34810: 34805: 33534: 33436: 33297: 32985: 32980: 32958: 32948: 32829: 32283: 32218: 32161: 32146: 32112: 31737: 31645: 30702: 30593: 30588: 30439: 30409: 30283: 30251: 29999: 29970: 29957: 29375: 29323: 29254: 29244: 28925: 28857: 28722: 28618: 28527: 28402: 28258: 28222: 27961: 27883: 27727: 27473: 27468: 27463: 27451: 27119: 27083: 26946: 26762: 26742: 26727: 26707: 26692: 26682: 26541: 26536: 26476: 26471: 26421: 26105: 26050: 26045: 26000: 25990: 25889: 25864: 25834: 25769: 25689: 25614: 25528: 25493: 25488: 25483: 25443: 25147: 25119: 25049: 24989: 24943: 24938: 24926: 24645: 24640: 24543: 24239: 24174: 24104: 24094: 24021: 23921: 23890: 23666: 23615: 23383: 23325: 23222: 22993: 22910: 22866: 22861: 22851: 22662: 22589: 21962: 21239: 21150:"Pope's New Encyclical 'Fratelli Tutti' Outlines Vision for a Better World" 21042: 20040: 19639: 17843:"Art Review: Images of 'Santos': Fascinating Portrait of Catholic Devotion" 17532:"Library: The Hope of Salvation for Infants Who Die Without Being Baptised" 15849: 14368: 14109:

Erika Weinzierl: Kirchlicher Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus. In:

13852:"'Utterly Faithless Specimens': Italians in the Catholic Church in America" 11326: 11296:"The Pontifical Yearbook 2024 and the Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae 2022" 11148:

is the paragraph number, of which there are 2865. The numbers cited in the

10898: 10785:

was created from a revision of this article dated 23 October 2013

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set up for groups of former Anglicans under the terms of the 2009 document

9828: 9764:. An outline of its major liturgical elements can be found in the sidebar. 9753: 9506: 9425: 9289: 9088: 9015: 8898: 8830: 8810: 8762: 8504: 8270: 8253: 7996: 7969: 7926: 7877: 7664: 7215: 6883: 6644: 6561: 6548: 6430: 6400: 6216: 6149: 6073: 6062: 6054: 5970: 5891: 5861: 5853: 5818:

during the late nineteenth century. According to the historian of religion

5747: 5740: 5728: 5479: 5428: 5228: 5038: 4962: 4947: 4791: 4778: 4611: 4566: 4501: 4075:

in 1309 became the first of seven popes to reside in the fortified city of

3931:. Rome and the Byzantine East would delve into further conflict during the 3928: 3887: 3813: 3801: 3785: 3777: 3735:

spread Christianity and established monasteries across continental Europe.

3535: 3242: 3219: 3207: 3104: 2981: 2755: 2728: 2689: 2320: 2093: 1973: 1751: 1568: 1563: 1434: 1429: 1251: 1229: 1128: 1072: 666: 487: 301: 261: 178: 162: 31784: 30490: 21060: 20530:"Pope Benedict denounces gay marriage during his annual Christmas message" 17158:

on to the successors they appointed as bishops." (see also Kreeft, p. 980)

13133: 12462:"Saint Peter the Apostle: Incidents important in interpretations of Peter" 9767:

In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI affirmed the licitness of continued use of the

9469: 8885:

is displayed to the people immediately after the consecration of the wine.

8037: 7353:

and beyond, the Catholic Church is the largest non-government provider of

7226:, each of which are overseen by a bishop. As of 2021, the Catholic Church 6657: 6367: 6282: 6124:

said that Vatican II had "not gone far enough" to change church policies.

6121: 4432: 4410:, although its hold on European populations declined due to the growth of 433: 59: 35879: 35627: 35622: 35614: 35599: 35424: 35329: 35140: 34976: 34941: 34921: 34901: 34879: 34844: 33456: 33431: 33255: 33223: 33214: 33160: 33090: 33075: 32968: 32859: 32542: 32490: 32278: 31996: 31976: 31816: 31757: 31495: 31491: 31321: 30853: 30801: 30771: 30608: 30462: 30354: 30278: 30143: 30079: 30030: 29677: 29427: 29390: 29239: 29096: 29066: 28963: 28328: 28157: 28132: 28107: 28080: 28067: 27976: 27878: 27565: 26717: 26597: 26592: 26546: 26170: 26035: 26030: 25935: 25874: 25819: 25809: 25804: 25674: 25498: 25448: 25403: 25179: 25172: 25165: 25152: 25137: 25132: 24894: 24862: 24857: 24830: 24667: 24435: 24291: 24164: 24144: 24139: 24134: 24119: 23421: 23356: 23212: 23137: 23115: 22963: 22725: 22687: 22352: 22332: 22314: 21810: 21672: 21334:"Nuns, a 'Dying Breed,' Fade From Leadership Roles at Catholic Hospitals" 20960:

The Future Church: How Ten Trends are Revolutionising the Catholic Church

20158: 15522:"Country Profile: Vatican City State/Holy See | Travel and Living Abroad" 15103: 13183:

Rüegg, Walter: "Foreword. The University as a European Institution", in:

12854: 11190: 10624: 10602: 10412:

Religious response to assisted reproductive technology § Catholicism

10389: 10385: 10238: 10048: 9811: 9795: 9514: 9354:

of the invalidity of a marriage, a declaration usually referred to as an

9335: 9132: 8918: 8700: 8021: 8016: 7776: 7679: 7588: 7493: 7482: 7249: 6702: 6581: 6474: 6446: 6381: 6291: 6287: 6173: 6161: 6050: 5911: 5694: 5522: 5472: 5423: 5276: 5184: 4972: 4942: 4937: 4902: 4723: 4407: 4337: 4290: 4282: 4234: 4045: 3844: 3781: 3639:

to a position "second in eminence and power to the bishop of Rome". From

3608: 3473: 3406: 3386: 3036: 3024: 2969: 2957: 2945: 2886: 2831: 2807: 2787: 2740: 2724: 2435: 2395: 2380: 2266: 2206: 2150: 1306: 1091: 732: 646: 604: 572: 150: 100: 32775: 32716: 31841: 31115: 30664: 27038: 20871: 14534:"Holier Than Thou: How Rejection of Vatican II Led Lefebvre into Schism" 13138:(in French) (1st ed.). Presses universitaires de Rennes in Rennes. 9794:

opened, was the last that presented the Mass as standardized in 1570 by

9790:

The 1962 edition of the Roman Missal, published a few months before the

7035:

The Eastern Catholic Churches follow the traditions and spirituality of

4265:

to several bishops in 1517. His theses protested key points of Catholic

3658:, who in the areas under his control definitively established a form of 35410: 35398: 35368: 35334: 35274: 34956: 33422: 33417: 33292: 33287: 33250: 33228: 33085: 33065: 33060: 32901: 32891: 32854: 32480: 32258: 32206: 31946: 31591: 31571: 31168: 31093: 31032: 30796: 30776: 30697: 30349: 30317: 30288: 30067: 30062: 30047: 29525: 29264: 29061: 28717: 28649: 28112: 27697: 26831: 26506: 26025: 26010: 25824: 25799: 25634: 25538: 25458: 25408: 25350: 25027: 24899: 24877: 24872: 24677: 24129: 24124: 23948: 23875: 23491: 23411: 23042: 22406: 22161:

Catholicism and Democracy: An Essay in the History of Political Thought

21949:

A History of Christianity in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, 1450–1990

20770: 19809: 15102:"It is usual to distinguish a twofold hierarchy in the Church, that of 14494:: Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian Religions" 12124: 10478: 10222: 10149: 9888: 9757: 9485: 9454: 9421: 9305: 9283:

Priests lay their hands on the ordinands during the rite of ordination.

9238: 9183: 9179: 9175: 8914: 8290: 7973: 7930: 7569: 7531: 7527: 7316: 7308: 6461: 6413: 6183: 6165: 6129: 6094: 6058: 5212: 5033: 4812: 4368: 4309: 4298: 4270: 4130:

had awarded colonial rights over most of the newly discovered lands to

3829: 3817: 3809: 3753: 3728: 3540: 2811: 2732: 2375: 1548: 1276: 1266: 1018: 993: 762: 32288: 31188: 21984:(5 vol. 1969); detailed coverage of Catholicism in every major country 20407:"Pope Says Church Is 'Obsessed' With Gays, Abortion and Birth Control" 20227:. Notre Dame, IN: Catholic Peacebuilding Network. 2015. Archived from 20151:"Vocations Online Internet Directory of Women's Religious Communities" 18996: 14428:

The Second Vatican Council Celebrating Its Achievements and the Future

14397:"Judgment day: Vatican ready to open its Holocaust files to the world" 13135:

Culture, enseignement et société en Occident aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles

10380:(1975), Brazil (1977), Spain (1981), Ireland (1996), Chile (2004) and 9902:

Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites § Eastern rites

4375:, which were backed and funded by a series of popes. This ended under 4359:—which broke out in 1618. In France, a series of conflicts termed the 4247:

was burned at the stake for heresy, but his reform efforts encouraged

4068:

such as Plato and Aristotle with the content of Christian revelation.

3249:, with that description also denominating those in communion with the 2921:. The Catholic Church operates tens of thousands of Catholic schools, 35844: 35681: 35416: 35378: 34971: 34785: 33369: 33165: 33080: 33070: 32941: 32896: 32881: 32814: 32662: 32151: 32073: 32033: 32023: 31986: 31961: 31941: 31836: 31702: 31556: 31546: 31441: 31325: 31195: 31005: 30990: 30955: 30938: 30920: 30833: 30613: 30529: 30508: 30503: 30480: 30475: 30434: 30429: 30366: 30303: 30226: 30197: 30148: 30089: 30042: 29682: 29530: 29365: 29355: 29348: 29306: 29301: 29101: 29056: 27066: 27040: 25568: 25054: 24234: 24229: 24199: 23895: 23658: 23642: 23627: 23471: 23361: 23239: 23229: 23097: 22876: 22253: 20872:

Chandra, A.; Martinez G.M.; Mosher W.D.; Abma J.C.; Jones J. (2005).

16102:"The Other Catholics: A Short Guide to the Eastern Catholic Churches" 14401: 11268:

Christian total 2,631,941,000, Catholic total 1,278,009,000 (48.6%)

11044:

For an outline of the Eucharistic liturgy in the Roman Rite, see the

10704: 10681: 9646: 9641: 9409: 9393: 9058: 9054: 8959: 8902: 8822: 8719: 8692: 8560: 8275: 8173: 8165: 7857: 7768: 7561: 7343: 7219: 7021: 7005: 6677: 6573: 6552: 6457: 6084:, the church has also been accused of having encouraged centuries of 5342: 4004: 3655: 3612: 3506: 3445:, occurring fifty days following the date Christ is believed to have 3442: 2537: 2400: 2370: 1573: 1013: 930: 891: 810: 30885: 30414: 22324: 22306: 17978:"What do we mean by "the sleep of Mary" or "the dormition of Mary"?" 14842:"Pope's resignation was not forced by health issues, spokesman says" 14677:

Peter and Margaret Hebblethwaite and Peter Stanford (2 April 2005).

11701: 11489:

India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World

10098:

clinics, orphanages, pharmacies and centres for those with leprosy.

7960:

and that he may be publicly invoked and mentioned officially in the

7118: 6417:

as bishop of Rome and sovereign of Vatican City, was elected in the

6258:, Pope Francis reestablished mutual recognition of baptism with the 3968:. When Alexander II died, Hildebrand was elected to succeed him, as 3035:

for a variety of historical circumstances. In the 16th century, the

35834: 35530: 35351: 35179: 35094: 35033: 34996: 33172: 32916: 32906: 32761: 32273: 32253: 32080: 31956: 31811: 31397: 31158: 31098: 31017: 30925: 30912: 30890: 30870: 30848: 30843: 30823: 30763: 30730: 30669: 30513: 30498: 30376: 30337: 30293: 30084: 30021: 29925: 29828: 29071: 28940: 28571: 27926: 27680: 27668: 27284: 25370: 25273: 24840: 24775: 24758: 24744: 24655: 24474: 24382: 24209: 23308: 22677: 21070: 14303:"The ratlines: What did the Vatican know about Nazi escape routes?" 10884:

Examples uses of "Roman Catholic" by the Holy See: the encyclicals

10493: 10416: 10377: 10214: 10203: 10081: 10031: 9701: 9526: 9381: 9258: 9254: 9242: 9214: 8834: 8623: 8300: 8004: 7724: 7504: 7391: 7300: 6930: 6373: 6342: 6066: 5993: 5919: 5915: 5899: 5676: 5617: 5489: 4364: 4266: 4210: 3941: 3927:

the lands of the former exarchate to the pope, thus initiating the

3761: 3682: 3670: 3654:

in theological disputes, which encouraged appeals to them. Emperor

3552: 3548: 3250: 2973: 2839: 2720: 2670: 2385: 2256: 1919: 1677: 1384: 1372: 1237: 749: 641: 146: 22418: 21420:. 2011 Roman Catholic Womenpriests-USA, Inc. Retrieved 5 June 2011 21368:

20971: 17023:. Rome: Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Archived from 14334:"Rattenlinien: Fluchthilfe für Nazis – vom Vatikan und US-Agenten" 13174:: Volume V c. 1198–c. 1300. Cambridge University Press, 2007, 257. 11608:"Vatican congregation reaffirms truth, oneness of Catholic Church" 11253:"Status of Global Christianity, 2024, in the Context of 1900–2050" 9501: 9296:). But after becoming a Catholic priest, a man may not marry (see 9190:", absolute secrecy about any sins revealed to him in confession. 8873: 7610:

in Latin). These are in turn interpreted by the Magisterium (from

6351:

in Latin). In parallel to the diocesan structure are a variety of

6230:, and the first Pope from outside Europe since the eighth-century 6160:, became the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. His 26 1/2-year 3043:

groups. From the late 20th century, the Catholic Church has been

91:

in Vatican City, the largest Catholic church building in the world

35749: 35604: 35516: 33441: 33045: 33010: 32931: 32844: 32785: 32689: 32414: 32268: 32018: 31971: 31856: 31732: 31551: 31037: 31000: 30811: 30361: 30327: 30170: 29871: 29771: 29380: 29360: 29217: 29111: 28183: 27797: 27419: 27296: 24911: 24867: 24795: 24738: 24179: 23017: 22891: 22834: 22288:

and European Social Survey Data (24 November 2016). Available at

21756:

Coriden, James A; Green, Thomas J; Heintschel, Donald E. (1985).

21677:

A Gospel of Shame: Children, Sexual Abuse and the Catholic Church

18150: 17604:(See: "Necessity of baptism" and "Substitutes for the sacrament") 12401: 10632: 10331: 9571: 9510: 9049:, because the essential rite is the anointing of the person with 8894: 8882: 8878: 8260: 7961: 7635: 7516: 7451: 7211: 7100: 6941: 6449:. His ecclesiastical jurisdiction is called the Holy See, or the 6319: 6315: 5962: 5366: 5326: 5051: 4918: 4244: 4171: 4076: 3825: 3797: 3732: 3437:

of the apostles, instructing them to continue his work. The book

3430: 2736: 2701: 2697: 2420: 2145: 2118: 1460: 1367: 1362: 1213: 722: 21209:"Capital punishment: Intrinsically evil or morally permissible?" 20802: 20225:"International Catholic Peacebuilding Organisations (directory)" 16631: 16624: 15616:

Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition

15089: 14147:; Collins; London; 1986; pp. 202, 203, 206–07, 212–14, 451, 466. 9867:

and traditions, an accommodation protested by Anglican leaders.

8749:'God-bearer'), and believed as dogma to have remained a 6037:

took various forms. Some 2,579 Catholic clergy were sent to the

5659: 4064:

was an intellectual milestone in its synthesis of the legacy of

35769: 33354: 33233: 33218: 33037: 32926: 32911: 32869: 32647: 32547: 31821: 31576: 31566: 31239: 31200: 31042: 30650: 30620: 30344: 28587: 28349:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

27792: 27702: 27607: 24933: 24916: 24825: 24750: 24702: 24332: 23637: 23622: 23566: 23533: 20974:"Respect for Unborn Human Life: The Church's Constant Teaching" 14873:"Pope Francis, the Revolutionary, Takes On the Traditionalists" 12516: 11964: 10558: 10497: 9530: 9385: 9050: 8826: 8757:(her own conception without the stain of original sin) and the 8352: 7972:

allows universal veneration of the saint in the liturgy of the

7957: 7941: 7898: 7824:

The Catholic Church teaches that, immediately after death, the

7763:

as witnesses to his ministry, suffering, and resurrection. The

7702: 7583:, and two distinct modes of transmission: Sacred Scripture and 7512: 7500: 7421: 7406: 7276: 7238: 6223:

in 2013, becoming the first pope to do so in nearly 600 years.

6145:

upheld the church's prohibition of all forms of contraception.

5958: 5582: 5562: 5542: 5502: 5091: 4771: 4736: 4351:

and his allies. The first nine-year war ended in 1555 with the

4165: 4049: 3821: 3686: 3366: 3305:(1983). "Catholic Church" is also used in the documents of the 3182: 2572: 2073: 368: 31767: 21888:. Orbis books; Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate, 21178:"Pope condemns Iran's use of death penalty against protesters" 17591: 16545:"Definition of Catholic Church on the Your Dictionary website" 14562:

World Population Policies: Their Origin, Evolution, and Impact

14180:"Pius XII: Wie Adolf Hitler den Papst entführen lassen wollte" 13945:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; pp. 239, 241 13686: 13652: 13608: 13561: 13542: 13540: 13382: 12648:

as its bishop until about a hundred years after Peter's death.

11322:"New Church statistics reveal more Catholics, fewer vocations" 10935:

Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople on 30 November 2006.

10030:

Catholic teaching regarding sexuality calls for a practice of

8691:

is highly regarded in the Catholic Church, proclaiming her as

7206:

Individual countries, regions, and major cities are served by

6000:

and shared intelligence with the Allies. His first encyclical

4343:

The Reformation contributed to clashes between the Protestant

4152:. Elsewhere, Portuguese missionaries under the Spanish Jesuit 35734: 35724: 35719: 35191: 35186: 33050: 32824: 32804: 32789: 32387: 32213: 32008: 31871: 31826: 31806: 31027: 30424: 30270: 30052: 29313: 28773: 28712: 28669: 24720: 24708: 24430: 23598: 23562: 15768: 15766: 14943:, huffingtonpost.com, 16 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013. 13334: 10473:, where he clarified the church's position on contraception, 10381: 10144:

in 1979 for her humanitarian work among India's poor. Bishop

9761: 9605: 9561: 9518: 9377: 9372: 9116: 7922: 7881: 7088: 6584:, derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from 6255: 5246: 4985: 4825: 4691: 4651: 4631: 4012: 3984:, over which had the authority to appoint bishops and popes. 3378: 3116: 2088: 2050: 1183: 1153: 815: 22290:

https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/75243/1/MPRA_paper_75243.pdf

21947:

Koschorke, Klaus; Ludwig, Frieder; Delgado, Mariano (2007).

21471: 20452:"Full transcript of Pope's in-flight press remarks released" 16589:

Roughly half of all Christians worldwide are Roman Catholics

16050:, Vol. 24, no. 1, p. 14. In a review of an article from the 13972:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; pp. 241–42 12326: 12324: 10605:

that would minimally prolong life without hope of recovery.

9237:, and it is one of the three sacraments that constitute the 35864: 32975: 32864: 30858: 29797: 25318: 24726: 23603: 23322: 21907:, 15 vol, with annual supplements; highly detailed coverage 21797:

Trimming the Ark: Catholic Attitudes and the Cult of Change

21758:

The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary, Study Edition

19924: 19155:"Bishop's Quiet Action Allows Priest Both Flock And Family" 14822:"Pope set to bring back Latin Mass that divided the Church" 14601:

Papal Paralysis: How the Vatican Dealt with the AIDS Crisis

14441:"Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium" 14364:"NS-Fluchthelfer: Der "braune Bischof" und die Rattenlinie" 14233: 13537: 13177: 11354:

Earthly Mission – The Catholic Church and World Development

10924:

Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams on 23 November 2006

10516: 10230: 8929:

to all those who receive them with the proper disposition (

7755:. The church teaches that its founder is Jesus Christ. The 7698: 7508: 7436: 7334:"Religious institutes" is a modern term encompassing both " 6377: 6307: 6139:

also came under scrutiny; after a series of disagreements,

3864: 3784:

period of the 15th and 16th centuries was a golden age for

3418: 2980:. Since the 20th century, the majority have resided in the 2708: 483: 157: 15763: 13170:

Verger, Jacques. "The Universities and Scholasticism", in

12221:"Decrees of the First Vatican Council – Papal Encyclicals" 12156:"Eastern Catholics: Where are they? Where should they be?" 10952:

Example use of "Roman" Catholic by a bishop's conference:

10140:, founder of the Missionaries of Charity, was awarded the 7233:

Dioceses are divided into parishes, each with one or more

6484:

is located in Vatican City, above the traditional site of

6022:

amounted to somewhere between 700,000 and 860,000 people.

4355:

but continued tensions produced a far graver conflict—the

4056:

theologians and philosophers such as the Dominican priest

3749:

Christianity in the 16th century § Renaissance Church

3591:, a position that within the diminishing territory of the 32874: 32839: 31536: 30934: 28238:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

22399: 21835:

A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America

20522:

Sources regarding opposition to the church's position on

20379:"A Big Heart Open to God: An interview with Pope Francis" 19823:

with Rome, and from Latins in that they have other rites"

19499:

The Restoration and Organic Development of the Roman Rite

17047:"Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World 15592: 13708:"The Sixteen Blessed Teresian Martyrs of Compiègne" 12653: 12321: 11183:

Notes of the Episcopal Polity of the Holy Catholic Church

11023:

Other councils that addressed the sacraments include the

10640: 10500:

use ordinarily constitutes prohibited contraceptive use.

9248: 7833: 6238:

of the Eastern Orthodox Church, the first time since the

5793:, refused payment for the land, and rejected the Italian 4744:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

3868: 337:

1.28 billion according to World Christian Database (2024)

21411:"Ordinations: Response Regarding Excommunication Decree" 19448:"Catechism of the Catholic Church – IntraText – 1362–64" 19429:). Intratext.com (English translation). 1990. Excerpt: " 15642: 15404:"Habemus Papam! Cardinal Bergoglio Elected Pope Francis" 14000:; Martin Gilbert; The American Spectator; 18 August 2006 13960:; Michael J Walsh, Universal International; 1998; p. 240 13314:(1997), p. 78, quote: "By contrast, Paschal's successor 12208:

Note: The pope's signature appears in the Latin version.

11626: 11602: 11600: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11228: 10993:

The last resignation occurred on 28 February 2013, when

10388:

and the Vatican City have no procedure for divorce (The

9253:

According to the Catechism, there are two sacraments of

7032:

that trace their origins to the Protestant Reformation.

5898:, which led to the fall of communism and the end of the 4579:

Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques

2988:

in Europe and North America. The Catholic Church shared

35849: 24505: 20561:"Abuse scandal leads to church debate on homosexuality" 19501:. New York: T&T Clark International. pp. 3–5. 18717:"Catholic Activity: Preparing for First Holy Communion" 18647:"Council of Florence: Bull of union with the Armenians" 17018: 15219:"The New Pope Runs One of America's Largest Businesses" 13208:

Medieval Cities: Their Origins and the Revival of Trade

11951: 11949: 6368:

Holy See, papacy, Roman Curia, and College of Cardinals

6203:, elected in 2005, was known for upholding traditional 4003:

aimed at aiding the Byzantine Empire and returning the

35982:

Christian organizations established in the 1st century

29840: 20826: 19654: 19216: 10341: 7587:, and that these are authentically interpreted by the 7091:

of the bishops of that church, others are headed by a

6298:"; the gold cross symbolizes the sovereignty of Jesus. 6186:, and against widespread use of the death penalty, in 3906:

halted the Islamic advance in the West and the failed

28269:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

21837:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 182–183. 21606:

Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections

21573:

One Faith, One Lord: A Study of Basic Catholic Belief

19855:. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. pp. 357–85. 19851:

Parry, Ken; David Melling; et al., eds. (1999).

17712:

Catholic Cults and Devotions: A Psychological Inquiry

17284:"The paschal mystery in the sacraments of the church" 14840:

Smith-Spark, Laura; Messia, Hada (13 February 2013).

12826:

Behind Locked Doors: A History of the Papal Elections

11597: 11346: 11240: 11164:, Canon xxx", to distinguish from canons of the 1983 9920:

in India, one of the 23 Eastern Catholic Churches in

6619:

is in effect for the Latin Church. The distinct 1990

6488:, the papal cathedral for the Diocese of Rome is the 6246:

has attended a papal installation, while he also met

4160:

beginning in the 16th century established a Catholic

20829:"A Matter of Conscience: Catholics on Contraception" 19761:"Western Catholic Liturgics/Early Western Liturgics" 19546: 19261:, Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008. 19207:, Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008. 18741:"The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist" 16573:

Chryssides, George D.; Wilkins, Margaret Z. (2014).

16056:

several different doctrinal and theological emphases

15284:"The Catholic Church is the Mystical Body of Christ" 12090:. Harper Collins. p. xvii. Online version available 11946: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11314: 10217:

according to their state in life. Chastity includes

7377:

List of Christian denominations by number of members

6341:'father'), whose jurisdiction is called the 6306:, led by bishops who have received the sacrament of 6286:

The crossed keys of the Holy See symbolize those of

3317:(1545–1563), and numerous other official documents. 418: 22206:

The Vatican in the Age of the Dictators (1922–1945)

20107: 17687:

Beccari, Camillo. "Beatification and Canonisation".

15396: 12914:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. xviii. 12665: 11290: 11288: 11286: 11284: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11276: 10684:, are both illicit and invalid and considered mere 10402:

Christian views on birth control § Catholicism

8737: 7591:. Sacred Scripture consists of the 73 books of the 6615:with regard to canonical marriages. Currently, the 6492:, located within the city of Rome, though enjoying 5379:

List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation

3595:would persist until the empire itself ended in the 3177:) occurred in the letter written about 110 AD from 3172: 3145: 27342: 22191:Money and the Rise of the Modern Papacy, 1850–1950 22086:McBrien, Richard and Harold Attridge, eds. (1995) 21555:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1994. Archived from 20792:. Eds. Benjamin Hubbard and Brad Starr, UPA, 1990. 19850: 19242:Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008. 19188:Catholic Church Canon Law. Retrieved 9 March 2008. 17674:The word hallow was simply another word for saint. 17649: 17617:Omnibus II: Church Fathers Through the Reformation 17607: 17288:Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church 16687: 16190:"Code of Canons for the Eastern Churches, Title 2" 16163: 15459:Primary Source Readings in Catholic Church History 15125:. Vatican City: Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 1993. 14710:Chronicle of the Popes: Trying to Come Full Circle 13918:"Pope Stared Down Communism in Homeland – and Won" 12981:How the Catholic Church Built Western Civilisation 12823: 12541:. Catholic Answers. 10 August 2004. Archived from 12123: 11971:. Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 10735:Pontifical Commission for the Protection of Minors 10597:The Catholic Church opposes active euthanasia and 10213:The Catholic Church calls all members to practise 7976:; for permission to venerate merely locally, only 7579:It teaches that revelation has one common source, 7052:) on some of the Eastern Catholic traditions. The 4926:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany 4417: 4164:population and forbade non-Catholics to settle in 30:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 22124:The Roman Catholic Church, An Illustrated History 20130: 20128: 19882:. Catholic Conference of Kentucky. Archived from 17912: 17910: 17561:"Christ's Church Subsists in the Catholic Church" 16572: 16451: 16449: 16410: 16408: 16289:"Congregation for the Oriental Churches: Profile" 14839: 14628:. Zenit: The World Seen from Rome. 14 July 2003. 14011:The Righteous: The Unsung Heroes of the Holocaust 13854:. In Connell, William J.; Gardaphé, Fred (eds.). 13356:The Fourth Crusade and the Sack of Constantinople 13235:The Popes and the Papacy in the Early Middle Ages 12753:"Canon 28 and Eastern Papalism: Cause or Effect?" 11518: 10668:(1994). According to the latest ruling, found in 9942:liturgical rites of the Eastern Catholic Churches 8753:. Further teachings include the doctrines of the 7119:Dioceses, parishes, organizations, and institutes 6641:Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites 6604:for the Eastern Catholic Churches, principles of 5099:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland 3995:for help against renewed Muslim invasions in the 35968: 28339:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 25317: 22176:The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965 21720:, Cambridge University Press, pp. 589–671, 20422: 20420: 20108:Gardner, Roy; Lawton, Denis; Cairns, Jo (2005), 20021:Yardley, Jim; Goodstein, Laurie (18 June 2015). 20020: 19853:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity 19696:"Personal Ordinariate of Our Lady of Walsingham" 16166:The Blackwell Dictionary of Eastern Christianity 14904:"Everything you need to know about Pope Francis" 14544:(4). San Diego: Catholic Answers. Archived from 14134:, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2013, 202–45 13412: 13410: 12933: 12931: 11800:he Eucharist is the sum and summary of our faith 11366: 11364: 11362: 11273: 9142:A Catholic believer prays in a church in Mexico. 8893:, most recently the Council of Trent. These are 7686:, which together are called the "Holy Trinity". 5259:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka 4398:(1545–1563) became the driving force behind the 4079:in southern France during a period known as the 3635:, in a canon of disputed validity, elevated the 22146:Catholicism: The Story of Catholic Christianity 22059:Christianising the Roman Empire: (A.D. 100–400) 21299: 21281:"Religious Groups' Views on End-of-Life Issues" 20541:"Catholic Group Provokes Debate on Homosexuals" 15958:"Code of Canon Law: Book I General Norms (1–6)" 14215:Weltpolitik Nachrichten – Wiener Zeitung Online 13953: 13951: 12705: 11920:, Tyndale House Publishers, pp. 266, 828, 11916:Elwell, Walter; Comfort, Philip Wesley (2001), 11174: 10540: 9775:) of the Roman Rite, speaking of it also as an 5739:brought Catholic revival and the return of the 5605:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions 2491:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 22106:The Oxford Illustrated History of Christianity 22033:. originally published 2009 by Allen Lane, as 21934:An Introduction to the History of Christianity 21886:Global Catholicism, Portrait of a World Church 20715:"New Marriage and Divorce Statistics Released" 20474:"Pope on gays: A shift in tone, not substance" 20125: 19221:. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 17907: 17715:. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 7. 17276: 16530:, vol. 2. no. 1 of Duquesne University and in 16446: 16405: 16012: 15618:. Harvard University Press. pp. 86, 115. 15571: 15032:"Catholics and Copts Recognise Shared Baptism" 14707: 14481: 14158:Hitler's Empire – Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe 14085:"Non-Jewish Victims of Persecution in Germany" 13849: 11834: 11832: 11830: 8913:(formerly called Extreme Unction, one of the " 7477:As of 2020, Catholicism is the second-largest 7267:Ordained Catholics, as well as members of the 7046:ecumenical relations with the Eastern Orthodox 5801:". This stand-off, which was spoken of as the 4172:Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation 3745:History of Christianity during the Middle Ages 3738: 2936:The Catholic Church has profoundly influenced 35992:Religious organizations based in Vatican City 34761: 34747: 29813: 29487:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 29186: 28603: 27328: 27024: 25303: 24529: 22434: 22088:The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism 20417: 19911:"Corporal and Spiritual Works of Mercy" 19672:. vatican.va. 4 November 2009. Archived from 19584:"BBC Religions: What is the Tridentine Mass?" 19330:". 1983 Code of Canon Law. Catholicdoors.com. 19059: 18204: 18202: 18192: 18190: 18036:"World's most-visited religious destinations" 17655: 17613: 17053:. Vatican.va. 7 December 1965. Archived from 16517:"Catholic Law Schools and Ex Corde Ecclesiae" 16354:Città di Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana 15853:. The Institute on Religion and Public Life. 15732: 15730: 15544: 14789:"Benedict's encyclical offers hope for world" 14443:. Vatican.va. 4 December 1963. Archived from 13625: 13623: 13419: 13407: 12928: 12798:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 12780:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church 12751:Michalopulos, George C. (11 September 2009). 12105:Church, while the East appropriated the name 11915: 11805: 11437:(Downers Grove, IL: IVP Academic, 2009), 191. 11359: 10130:Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul 9989: 9724: 9131:reflect the words spoken by Jesus during the 9107:The Eucharistic celebration, also called the 8646: 7386:Geographic distribution of Catholics in 2021 7186: 6964: 6632: 5640: 4509:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire 4060:studied and taught at these studia. Aquinas' 4052:, into the prominent universities of Europe. 3496: 2758:. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the 2638: 1942: 22279:The Catholic Church: A Brief Popular History 22023:Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years 21451: 21261: 20978:United States Conference of Catholic Bishops 20820: 20181:"Press Release – The Nobel Peace Prize 1979" 19840:. Intratext.com (English translation). 1990. 19264: 17891:. Vatican.va. 1 January 2012. Archived from 17776: 17774: 17555: 17553: 16847: 16278:. Intratext.com (English Translation). 1990. 16232: 16219: 16216:. Intratext.com (English Translation). 1990. 16124: 15435:. University of Chicago Press. p. 114. 15081: 14827:11 October 2006. Retrieved 21 November 2010 14764:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from 14759: 14737:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Archived from 14732: 14712:. London: Thames & Hudson. p. 234. 14618: 14487: 13948: 13817:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. PT155. 13641: 13639: 13510: 13492: 13067: 12859:Saints & Sinners: A History of the Popes 12778:"Rome (early Christian)". Cross, F.L., ed., 12750: 12744: 12678: 10392:does, however, allow divorce for Muslims.). 10047:, dated 24 May 2015, Pope Francis critiques 9200:Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church 7743:The Catholic Church teaches that it is the " 7658:The Catholic Church holds that there is one 7522:Catholic ministers include ordained clergy, 7295:confirming their desire to follow the three 4156:evangelized in India, China, and Japan. The 2964:. Catholics live all over the world through 22337:Vatican, Central Statistics Office (2007). 21786: 21741:Collins, Michael; Price, Mathew A. (1999). 21638: 20887:(25). National Center for Health Statistics 20776: 20558: 19670:Apostolic Constitution of Pope Benedict XVI 19306: 19304: 18572:. Intratext.com (English translation). 1990 18170: 18168: 18063: 18061: 17881: 17741: 17333: 17267: 17208: 17206: 17194: 17161: 17069: 16942:"Greek and Latin Traditions on Holy Spirit" 16359: 16196: 16099: 16015:"Eastern Catholic Churches Statistics 2010" 15772: 15598: 15496:"Vatican City State – State and Government" 15109: 14239: 14209:Online, Wiener Zeitung (9 September 1998). 14111:Themen der Zeitgeschichte und der Gegenwart 13749:. Vatican.va. 24 March 1993. Archived from 13721: 13692: 13658: 13614: 13567: 13546: 13519: 13434: 13388: 13340: 12821: 12659: 12632:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 84. 12508: 12330: 11827: 11632: 11450:Routledge Handbook of Religion and Politics 11234: 9994: 8982: 7905:, and by pre-baptismal martyrdom, known as 7722: 7611: 7605: 7125:List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) 6407:and current pope of the Catholic Church, a 6346: 5789:. In response, Pope Pius IX excommunicated 4679:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State 4489:Persecution of Christians in the modern era 3939:criticized the Latin west of adding of the 3344: 71: 34754: 34740: 29820: 29806: 28610: 28596: 28354:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 28304:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 27335: 27321: 27031: 27017: 25310: 25296: 24536: 24522: 24363:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 22441: 22427: 21815:Saints and Sinners, a History of the Popes 21307:"Europe – Catholic nuns and monks decline" 21062:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 20853: 19219:"Frequently Asked Questions About Deacons" 18619: 18617: 18199: 18187: 18148: 17948:"People, Look East: The Dormition of Mary" 16823: 16814: 16042: 16040: 15984:"1990 Code of Canons of Oriental churches" 15727: 14946: 14531: 13910: 13791: 13704: 13620: 13552: 13439:. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. 13325: 13122: 13039: 13011: 12772: 12691:. 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New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 21856:A History of the Church in Latin America 21787:Della Rocca, Fernando (1 January 1959). 21641:A Concise History of the Catholic Church 21406: 21404: 21175: 20972:USCCB Committee on Pro-Life Activities. 20743: 20492: 20203:"Press Release – Nobel Peace Prize 1996" 20134: 20072:. Catholic News Agency. 10 February 2010 19523:"Letter of Pope Benedict XVI to bishops" 19301: 19191: 19172: 18782: 18584: 18558: 18532: 18439: 18165: 18058: 18033: 17422:"Saints' Prayers for Souls in Purgatory" 17203: 17039: 17019:William Cardinal Levada (29 June 2007). 16988: 16892: 16868: 16739: 16164:Parry, Ken; David Melling, eds. 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Meanwhile, 3896:Islamic domination of the Mediterranean 3511:List of heresies in the Catholic Church 14: 35969: 25005: 22822: 21621:The Cambridge History of Latin America 21202: 21200: 21198: 21147: 21119: 21056: 21054: 21052: 20677: 19980: 19907: 19437:Church's own way of living the faith). 19317: 18446:. KTAV Publishing House. p. 157. 17840: 17656:Diehl, Daniel; Donnelly, Mark (2001). 17075: 16612:from the original on 28 September 2013 16575:Christians in the Twenty-First Century 15916: 15649:from the original on 28 September 2011 15610: 15029: 14597: 14208: 13920:. CBC News. April 2005. Archived from 13858:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33–34. 13856:Anti-Italianism: Essays on a Prejudice 13765: 13258: 13128: 12937: 12625: 12619: 12576:101 Questions and Answers on the Bible 12568: 12566: 12564: 11885:(Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13. 11756:, Dogmatic Constitution on the Church 11446: 11185:. London: Levey, Rossen and Franklin. 11157:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 10547:Catholic Church and capital punishment 10459:as an ethically justifiable method of 10167:, refugee advocacy groups such as the 9747:used by the Catholic Church, with the 9399:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 9249:Sacraments at the service of communion 9151:The two sacraments of healing are the 7650:manuscript version of the traditional 7113:Congregation for the Oriental Churches 6622:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 6433:, who was elected on 13 March 2013 by 6244:Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 5374:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom 4474:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958 797:Realms beyond the States of the Church 48:Roman Catholic Church (disambiguation) 35987:International Christian organizations 34735: 33585: 32743: 32315: 29839: 29801: 28591: 27316: 27012: 25291: 24634:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 24629:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 24517: 24504: 22422: 21884:Froehle, Bryan; Mary Gautier (2003). 21799:. 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He died in Rome, with his 3000:in 1054, disputing particularly the 2711:, who is the bishop of Rome, is the 1869: 27:Major Christian church based in Rome 28208:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 24506:Articles related to Catholic Church 22448: 22268:"Humanae Vitae", a Generation Later 21433:. Catholic News Agency. 29 May 2008 21195: 21176:Pullella, Philip (9 January 2023). 21092:Brockhaus, Hannah (2 August 2018). 21049: 20860:Largest Religious Groups in the USA 20717:. Barna Group. 2008. Archived from 20476:. CNN. 29 July 2013. 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In 2017 during a visit in 5998:assisted the anti-Hitler resistance 5832:Catholic Church in the 20th century 4890:Burning of convents in Spain (1931) 4324:. When this was denied, he had the 4158:French colonization of the Americas 4110: 3999:, which caused Urban to launch the 3700:, was a major factor in preserving 3551:). The Christians' refusal to join 2739:within the Italian capital city of 2486:Members Church of God International 1889: 24: 33555:Religions and spiritual traditions 29842:Religious groups and denominations 27763:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 22248:Schwaller, John Frederick. (2011) 22108:. 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In certain circumstances, the 8869:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 6429:is headed by the pope, currently 5687:revocation of the Edict of Nantes 4255:friar in modern-day Germany, who 3401:, a late 1490s mural painting by 2857:is the principal one, celebrated 2760:one, holy, catholic and apostolic 2669:, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion 34715: 34706: 34705: 34519:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 33661:Democratic Republic of the Congo 29782: 29781: 29770: 28898:State church of the Roman Empire 28617: 28570: 28558: 27889:Fourth Council of Constantinople 27844:Second Council of Constantinople 27295: 27283: 27145: 26990: 26979: 26978: 25272: 24485: 24484: 24473: 24441:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 23989:Criticism of the Catholic Church 22263:, San Francisco: Ignatius Press. 22159:Perreau-Saussine, Emile (2012). 21871:The Encyclopedia of Christianity 21445: 21423: 21346: 21325: 21273: 21232: 21169: 20991: 20965: 20952: 20930: 20795: 20782: 20725: 20707: 20662:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20653: 20638:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20629: 20614:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20605: 20516: 20501:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20466: 20444: 20429:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20399: 20371: 20356:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20347: 20325: 20307:Roman Catholic Diocese of Helena 20295: 20280:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20271: 20252:Catechism of the Catholic Church 20243: 20217: 20195: 20173: 20143: 20101: 20084: 20062: 20033: 19989:Catechism of the Catholic Church 19914:. 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He then 3589:state church of the Roman Empire 3298:Catechism of the Catholic Church 3270:Fall of the Western Roman Empire 3224:state church of the Roman Empire 3053:doctrine against ordaining women 2612: 1918: 1899: 1888: 1879: 1878: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1262:Catechism of the Catholic Church 432: 82: 58: 32:Catholic Church (disambiguation) 33126:Evolutionary origin of religion 28881:First seven ecumenical councils 27859:Third Council of Constantinople 27783:First Council of Constantinople 22608:First seven ecumenical councils 21951:. Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Co. 21500: 21120:Harlan, Chico (2 August 2018). 20827:Catholics for a Choice (1998). 20135:Zieglera, J. J. (12 May 2012). 19763:. Liturgica.com. Archived from 17662:. Stackpole Books. p. 13. 17538:from the original on 1 May 2011 15709:Segreteria per la Comunicazione 14973:Pelowski, Alton J. (May 2013). 14652:"2 April – This Day in History" 14034:The Jesuits and the Third Reich 13905:A Short History of Christianity 13892:The Church in Africa, 1450–1950 13672:Bible Truth or Church Tradition 13435:Geanakoplos, Deno John (1989). 13359:. Penguin Books. p. PT19. 13346: 13262:History of the Christian Church 13252: 13225: 13198: 13164: 13109: 13061: 13033: 13005: 12970: 12961: 12952: 12901: 12892: 12883: 12874: 12864: 12848: 12830:. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 12815: 12806: 12785: 12712:Patriarch, Bartholomew (2008). 12606: 12593: 12531: 12484: 12454: 12442: 12418: 12393: 12366: 12345: 12291: 12261: 12239: 12213: 12184: 12148: 12116: 12062: 12039: 12013: 11987: 11933: 11909: 11888: 11875: 11778: 11730: 11694: 11567: 11535: 11486:Varghese, Alexander P. (2008). 11479: 11440: 11427: 10918:; joint declarations signed by 10862: 10852: 10820:Glossary of the Catholic Church 10195:Marriage in the Catholic Church 10073:Catholic Church and health care 9749:Ordinary Form of the Roman Rite 9320:Marriage in the Catholic Church 9029: 8837:are common Catholic practices. 7668:("mutual indwelling") of three 6568:govern the 23 Eastern Catholic 6302:The Catholic Church follows an 6265: 6195: 6006:(1939) expressed dismay at the 5840:Members of the Canadian Army's 5825: 5441:Oregon Compulsory Education Act 5404:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 4418:Enlightenment and modern period 4379:, who hesitantly accepted King 3333:Timeline of the Catholic Church 3331:For a chronological guide, see 2727:, has its principal offices in 339:1.39 billion according to 44:Roman Catholic (disambiguation) 33477:Separation of church and state 32157:Polytheistic reconstructionism 29748:Relations with other religions 29154:Church of the East (Nestorian) 29149:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 28098:Dissolution of the monasteries 27364:History of the Catholic Church 23183:Separation of church and state 22341:. Libreria Editrice Vaticana. 22226:. Cambridge University Press. 22208:. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 22193:. Cambridge University Press. 22189:Pollard, John Francis (2005). 22128:University of California Press 21980:Latourette, by Kenneth Scott. 21915:The Church in Africa 1450–1950 21332:Sack, Kevin (20 August 2011). 20339:. 25 July 1968. Archived from 19312:"Petrine or Pauline Privilege" 19143:. Retrieved on 27 August 2015. 17620:. Veritas Press. p. 101. 15843:Pink, Thomas (1 August 2012). 15673:Law: A Very Short Introduction 15456:Feduccia, Robert, ed. (2005). 15148:Robinson, Paula (April 2017). 14760:John Paul II (25 March 1995). 14532:O'Neel, Brian (3 April 2003). 14037:. E. Mellen Press. p. 3. 14031:Lapomarda, Vincent A. (2005). 13012:Den Heijer, Alexandra (2011). 12092:Browseinside.harpercollins.com 11394: 10229:. It requires refraining from 10187:Catholic theology of sexuality 9916:celebrated by a bishop of the 9350:, that Catholics must follow. 9268: 8797:are celebrated throughout the 8772:Dormition of the Mother of God 8393:Congregation of Marian Fathers 8141:Consecrations and entrustments 8028: 7828:of each person will receive a 6588:by the supreme legislator—the 6535:Catholic Church § Liturgy 6467:orders, decorations and medals 5848:on 4 July 1944, following the 5530:Catholic Church in North Korea 5394:Dissolution of the Monasteries 4534:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem 3882:began a long struggle between 3723:–543), one of the founders of 3327:History of the Catholic Church 2696:, which comprise almost 3,500 2496:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 2441:Nondenominational Christianity 590:History of the Catholic Church 13: 1: 31174:Traditional Sabahan religions 27972:Fourth Council of the Lateran 27947:Second Council of the Lateran 27556:Apostles in the New Testament 27156:Major archiepiscopal churches 22261:Why "Humanae Vitae" Was Right 22039:MacCulloch, Diarmaid (2003). 21795:Derrick, Christopher (1967). 21714:The Cambridge Ancient History 21452:David Willey (15 July 2010). 19608:. 7 July 2007. Archived from 19525:. 7 July 2007. Archived from 15030:Miille, Andrew (3 May 2017). 14708:Maxwell-Stuart, P.G. (2006). 14679:"Obituary: Pope John Paul II" 14565:. Springer. pp. 202–03. 13850:D'Agostino, Peter R. (2010). 13460:Collinge, William J. (2012). 13068:B M. Leonard, Thomas (2013). 11127: 11048:in the "Worship and liturgy". 10869: 10721:From the 1990s, the issue of 10191:Catholic theology of the body 10173:Saint Vincent de Paul Society 9376:Catholic religious objects – 9024:Trinitarian baptismal formula 8860: 8083: 8007:, novenas to various saints, 7989:veneration of the Virgin Mary 7861:faithful on earth and by the 7644: 7626:, published by the Holy See. 7364: 7285:institute of consecrated life 7252:. Men and women may serve as 7129:Parish in the Catholic Church 6035:Catholic resistance to Nazism 5977:with Italy which founded the 5570:2021 Canadian church burnings 5332:Religious violence in Nigeria 4865:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate 4484:Eastern Catholic persecutions 4007:to Christian control. In the 3717: 3640: 3360: 3190: 3109: 3096: 29827: 28086:Catholic Counter-Reformation 27952:Third Council of the Lateran 27942:First Council of the Lateran 27398:Catholic ecumenical councils 24888:Divine Worship: Daily Office 22178:. Indiana University Press. 21639:Bokenkotter, Thomas (2004). 21575:. Gerard F. Baumbach, Ed.D. 21485:. 22 March 2014. B0199/00444 21385:. Vatican.va. Archived from 20908:"Pope speaks out on condoms" 20862:. Accessed 13 November 2005. 20585:"WYD site limits gay debate" 19964:. Vatican.va. Archived from 19217:Committee on the Diaconate. 19073:. Vatican.va. Archived from 18625:"Compendium of the CCC, 267" 18598:. Vatican.va. Archived from 17709:Carroll, Michael P. (1989). 17384:Paragraphs 1023–29, 1042–50 16463:. Vatican.va. Archived from 15990:. Jason Gray. Archived from 14733:John Paul II (15 May 1981). 14087:. Yad Vashem. Archived from 12987:National Review Book Service 12194:. Vatican.va. Archived from 12125:"Roman Catholic, n. and adj" 11648:. Vatican.va. Archived from 10810:Catholic Church and politics 10619:Women in the Catholic Church 10541:Death penalty and euthanasia 10408:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS 10270:are not permitted, although 9918:Syro-Malabar Catholic Church 9771:as an "extraordinary form" ( 9311: 9241:, together with Penance and 9069: 8403:Marianists (Society of Mary) 7287:(a religious institute or a 6534: 6522: 5852:, which liberated Rome from 5756:dogma in the Catholic Church 5447:Pierce v. Society of Sisters 4619:Christianity in Saudi Arabia 4227:friar, posted and published 3849:first universities in Europe 3708:) and literacy. Through his 2681:. The church consists of 24 2501:Unitarians and Universalists 40:Catholicism (disambiguation) 7: 33335:National religiosity levels 32582:Nauruan Indigenous religion 32137:Hellenism (modern religion) 29455:Views on poverty and wealth 27059:ecclesiastical jurisdiction 22376:National Geographic Society 21936:. Continuum International. 21011:(2–3): 182–87. 1 May 2019. 20881:Vital and Health Statistics 20790:Anxiety, Guilt, and Freedom 20779:, pp. 27, 154, 493–94. 20559:Rachel Zoll (25 May 2002). 20045:"The Pope's Ecological Vow" 19296:the dignity of a sacrament. 18546:. Intratext.com. 4 May 2007 16848:John Paul II, Pope (1997). 16690:"Chapter III, paragraph 25" 16152:Overview of World Religions 15290:. Global Catholic Network. 14178:Iken, Katja (7 July 2016). 13437:Constantinople and the West 13353:Phillips, Jonathan (2005). 13072:. Routledge. p. 1369. 12718:. Random House. p. 3. 12021:"Edictum de fide catholica" 10740: 10678:Roman Catholic Womenpriests 9211:Seven Sacraments Altarpiece 8969:sacrament of Reconciliation 8738: 7545: 7542:minister categories above. 6120:" such as Swiss theologian 5807:, was resolved by the 1929 5785:, thus ending the papacy's 5595:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy 5455:Philadelphia nativist riots 4320:concerning his marriage to 3987:In 1095, Byzantine emperor 3980:between the church and the 3956:led to the creation of the 3764:, France, completed in 1220 3739:Middle Ages and Renaissance 3696:, particularly through its 3603:. During the period of the 3173: 3146: 2782:, and that the pope is the 1047:Infallibility of the Church 10: 36013: 32744: 29700:World Evangelical Alliance 29662:Traditionalist Catholicism 27432:History of the Roman Curia 25279:Catholic Church portal 24922:Divine Worship: The Missal 24480:Catholic Church portal 22144:; Farrugia, Maria (2003). 22071:Marthaler, Berard (1994). 21675:; Burkett, Elinor (2002). 21625:Cambridge University Press 21155:National Catholic Register 20667:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20643:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20619:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20506:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20434:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20361:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20285:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20257:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 20112:, Routledge, p. 148, 19994:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19877:"Eastern Rite Catholicism" 19808:Fortescue, Adrian (1913). 19476:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19395:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19371:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19347:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19287:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19120:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19049:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 19025:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18796:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18768:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18699:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18675:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18522:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18498:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18474:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18423:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18399:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18375:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18351:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18327:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18303:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18279:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18225:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18132:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18108:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 18075:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17502:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17478:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17454:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17404:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17380:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17356:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17320:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17248:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17220:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17184:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17141:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 17002:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16978:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16915:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16882:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16804:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16780:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16729:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 16668:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 15429:Pelikan, Jaroslav (1985). 15257:"Lesson 11: On the Church" 15068:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 14013:. Henry Holt and Company. 13811:Kertzer, David I. (2006). 13238:. Routledge. p. 230. 13232:Richards, Jeffrey (2014). 12573:Brown, Raymond E. (2003). 12498:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 12432:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 12380:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 11896:Catholicity and the Church 11792:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 11744:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 11720:Libreria Editrice Vaticana 11302:(in Italian). 4 April 2024 11079:for former members of the 10727:countries around the world 10714: 10646:Efforts in support of the 10612: 10599:physician-assisted suicide 10544: 10405: 10399: 10351: 10345: 10290: 10184: 10146:Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo 10118:Little Sisters of the Poor 10070: 9998: 9990:Social and cultural issues 9982:. Each church has its own 9899: 9452: 9365: 9361: 9323: 9317: 9272: 9197: 9166: 9162: 9073: 9033: 9020:conferred even on children 8993: 8986: 8866: 8751:virgin throughout her life 8664: 8456:Queen of Angels Foundation 8446:Marian Movement of Priests 8428:World Apostolate of Fátima 8398:Company of Mary (Montfort) 7920: 7817: 7736: 7633: 7549: 7374: 7371:Catholic Church by country 7368: 7122: 6638: 6633:Latin and Eastern churches 6608:, and coercive penalties. 6566:Eastern Catholic canon law 6532: 6526: 6389: 6371: 6362:multinational organization 6278:Catholic Church by country 6271: 6248:Patriarch Kirill of Moscow 5871:Bishops listen during the 5829: 5550:Anti-Catholicism in Norway 5119:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs 4808:Anti-clericalism in Mexico 4421: 4185: 4175: 4114: 4066:ancient Greek philosophers 4022:In the early 13th century 3742: 3519:A 19th-century drawing by 3500: 3497:Antiquity and Roman Empire 3348: 3337: 3330: 3324: 3320: 3066: 3014:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2820:Eastern Catholic liturgies 1925:Catholic Church portal 29: 35715:Anglo-Portuguese Alliance 35695: 35613: 35450: 35285: 35156:Standard Average European 35024: 34853: 34773: 34701: 34620: 34537: 34409: 34154: 33879: 33596: 33592: 33581: 33490: 33415: 33191: 33099: 33036: 32754: 32750: 32739: 32324: 32311: 32236: 32059: 32041:Transcendental Meditation 31934: 31921: 31886: 31634: 31611: 31600: 31527: 31490: 31253: 31149: 31131: 31075: 31066: 30983: 30911: 30762: 30753: 30711: 30683: 30641: 30574: 30565: 30556: 30522: 30489: 30461: 30452: 30402: 30269: 29956: 29870: 29861: 29852: 29848: 29835: 29765: 29715: 29695:World Council of Churches 29670: 29588: 29472: 29463: 29418: 29203: 29187: 29182:Latter Day Saint movement 29167: 29127: 29027: 29008: 28954: 28911: 28856: 28762: 28741: 28700: 28668: 28625: 28553: 28453: 28319: 28246: 28181: 28168:European wars of religion 28065: 28000: 27902: 27824: 27715: 27638: 27498: 27487: 27479:Eastern Catholic Churches 27354: 27278: 27223: 27187: 27154: 27143: 27117: 27074: 27065: 27055: 26974: 26901: 26841: 26780: 26771: 26585: 26299: 25898: 25602: 25396: 25329: 25269: 25198: 25112: 25065: 24988: 24977: 24952: 24816: 24769:Other liturgical services 24768: 24688: 24611: 24563: 24511: 24468: 24406:Aid to the Church in Need 24396: 24253: 24066: 24027:Vatican Television Center 24002: 23912: 23802: 23672:Eastern Catholic Churches 23653: 23542: 23435: 23382: 23307: 23278: 23203: 23128: 23063: 23008: 22927: 22797: 22711: 22643: 22588: 22507: 22484: 22456: 22403:Holy See official website 22297:University of Connecticut 22259:Smith, Janet, ed. (1993) 22148:Oxford University Press. 22035:A History of Christianity 21905:New Catholic Encyclopedia 21869:Fahlbusch, Erwin (2007). 21743:The Story of Christianity 21695:A History of Christianity 21535:. Vatican. Archived from 20754:. Vatican. Archived from 19531:"The last version of the 19087:(As modified by the 2009 18440:Lazowski, Philip (2004). 18079:Paragraphs 1113–14, 1117 17982:Catholic Straight Answers 17927:The Creeds of Christendom 17697:The Catholic Encyclopedia 17590:Fanning, William (1913). 17458:Paragraphs 1033–37, 1057 17408:Paragraphs 1030–32, 1054 16852:. Vatican. Archived from 16750:. Vatican. Archived from 16696:. Vatican. Archived from 16417:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 86 16069:"Orientalium Ecclesiarum" 15845:"Conscience and Coercion" 15643:"CanonLaw.info Home Page" 15406:. News.va. Archived from 15154:Bryant Digital Repository 15007:. BBC. 12 February 2016. 14952:Demacopoulos, George E., 13594:10.1017/S0022046900004255 13259:Walker, Willston (1985). 13106:, pp. 126–27, 282–98 13040:A. Lamport, Mark (2015). 12130:Oxford English Dictionary 12086:McBrien, Richard (2008). 12070:Oxford English Dictionary 11969:The Catholic Encyclopedia 11853:10.1080/14650040903420388 11401:Marty, Martin E. (2021). 10963:23 September 2015 at the 10893:23 September 2010 at the 10840:Catholic peace traditions 10578:and Catholic philosopher 10252:among Christians or in a 10165:Aid to the Church in Need 10107:colleges and universities 10057:environmental degradation 10053:irresponsible development 9647:Prayer over the offerings 9391:Among the 24 autonomous ( 9308:someone into the clergy. 8801:and she is honoured with 8727: 8204:Our Lady, Star of the Sea 8079:Bartolomé Esteban Murillo 7832:from God, based on their 7496:, and the United States. 7469: 7465: 7460: 7450: 7445: 7435: 7430: 7420: 7415: 7405: 7400: 7390: 7385: 7224:Eastern Catholic Churches 7145:Distribution of Catholics 6921:Eastern Catholic Churches 6649:Eastern Catholic Churches 6555:made and enforced by the 6460:of Vatican City, a small 6043:Dachau Concentration Camp 5902:two years later, in 1991. 5762:affirmed the doctrine of 4712:European wars of religion 4347:and the Catholic Emperor 4105:Eastern Catholic Churches 3605:Seven Ecumenical Councils 3179:Saint Ignatius of Antioch 3162: 3135: 2923:universities and colleges 2822:, and institutes such as 2818:of the Latin Church, the 2694:Eastern Catholic Churches 413: 403: 391: 381: 347: 333: 307: 289: 267: 257: 247: 233: 223: 213: 188: 183:Eastern Catholic Churches 168: 156: 140: 128: 118: 106: 96: 81: 68: 57: 36:Catholic (disambiguation) 35855:Lancaster House Treaties 35345:Christian existentialism 35305:Ancient Roman philosophy 35295:Ancient Greek philosophy 33646:Central African Republic 30721:Vietnamese folk religion 30112:Charismatic Christianity 29723:Anti-Christian sentiment 28903:Christian biblical canon 28299:Mary of the Divine Heart 27922:Clash against the empire 27874:Second Council of Nicaea 27768:Old St. Peter's Basilica 24717:(first hour of daylight) 24348:Communion and Liberation 23812:Eastern Catholic liturgy 22977:Mystici Corporis Christi 22905:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 22277:Stewart, Cynthia (2008) 22204:Rhodes, Anthony (1973). 22174:Phayer, Michael (2000). 22007:. Aldine Publishing Co. 21932:Herring, George (2006). 21657:Bunson, Matthew (2008). 21619:Bethell, Leslie (1984). 21364:25 November 2015 at the 21017:10.1177/0024363919855896 20139:. Catholic World Report. 19811:"Eastern Churches" 19493:Dobszay, Laszlo (2010). 19257:19 February 2008 at the 19203:18 February 2008 at the 19184:21 February 2008 at the 16688:Second Vatican Council. 16577:. Routledge. p. 9. 16522:24 February 2021 at the 16255:, Canons 174–176". 1990. 16242:, Canons 155–173". 1990. 16229:, Canons 151–154". 1990. 16212:24 February 2021 at the 16147:25 February 2021 at the 16052:Encyclopedia of Religion 15577:Duffy (1997), pp. 417–18 15550:McDonough (1995), p. 227 15259:. Catholic News Agency. 15036:The Philadelphia Trumpet 14939:15 February 2016 at the 14604:. Lexington. p. 2. 14598:Kinkel, R. John (2014). 14291:Phayer (2000), pp. 50–57 14009:Gilbert, Martin (2004). 13205:Pirenne, Henri (1980) . 12715:Encountering the Mystery 12068:"catholic, adj. and n." 11918:Tyndale Bible Dictionary 11813:"The Four Marian Dogmas" 11447:Haynes, Jeffrey (2016). 10845: 10815:Catholic Church and race 10603:extraordinary treatments 10433:The church teaches that 10157:Catholic Relief Services 10011:spiritual works of mercy 10001:Catholic social teaching 9995:Catholic social teaching 9642:Preparation of the gifts 9621:Liturgy of the Eucharist 8989:Sacraments of initiation 8983:Sacraments of initiation 8841:to the sites of several 8795:liturgical Marian feasts 8451:Fatima Family Apostolate 8441:Our Lady's Rosary Makers 8358:Seven Joys of the Virgin 8189:Our Lady of Mount Carmel 8184:Our Lady of Good Counsel 8015:, and the veneration of 7753:Four Marks of the Church 6925:Eastern Catholic liturgy 6557:hierarchical authorities 6158:Polish People's Republic 6126:Traditionalist Catholics 6029:was at its most intense 5890:(pictured with his wife 5886:and then U.S. president 5721:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 5510:Murder of Andrea Santoro 5023:Ad Apostolorum principis 4759:Massacre in the Rue Haxo 4514:Diocletianic Persecution 4371:) and the forces of the 3525:Old St. Peter's Basilica 3421:, including Saint Peter. 3345:Apostolic era and papacy 3237:has taken the adjective 3222:, when establishing the 3198:Saint Cyril of Jerusalem 3121:San Clemente al Laterano 3092:Letter to the Smyrnaeans 2915:Catholic social teaching 2883:body and blood of Christ 2846:emphases in the church. 2828:enclosed monastic orders 2667:largest Christian church 1612:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1415:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1224:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 610:Four Marks of the Church 35997:Anti-abortion movements 35633:Equality before the law 34840:Romano-Germanic culture 33540:New religious movements 33178:Theories about religion 33131:Evolutionary psychology 32182:Modern Finnish paganism 30188:Independent Catholicism 29777:Christianity portal 28936:Investiture Controversy 28565:Vatican City portal 27917:Investiture Controversy 27773:First Council of Nicaea 27302:Christianity portal 26792:During the Roman Empire 24967:Liturgical use of Latin 23163:Philosophy of canon law 23093:Mariology of the saints 22673:Investiture Controversy 21919:Oxford University Press 21833:Dowbiggin, Ian (2003). 21773:The Birth of the Church 21771:Davidson, Ivor (2005). 21508:Asci, Donald P. (2002) 21416:1 February 2019 at the 19908:Delany, Joseph (1913). 19725:www.catholicculture.org 18998:"Extreme Unction" 18995:Toner, Patrick (1913). 17925:Schaff, Philip (2009). 17106:Para. 2, 2nd sentence: 16886:Paragraphs 232–37, 252 16528:Theological Exploration 16439:9 February 2021 at the 15677:Oxford University Press 14959:18 October 2017 at the 13996:2 November 2022 at the 13814:Prisoner of the Vatican 12938:Cahill, Thomas (1995). 12685:Valliere, Paul (2012). 12626:Ehrman, Bart D (2006). 12612:Henry Chadwick (1993), 12599:Oscar Cullmann (1962), 12466:Encyclopædia Britannica 12057:Encyclopædia Britannica 11408:Encyclopedia Britannica 11206:"Roman Catholic Church" 11144:. The number following 11104:natural family planning 11031:(1439); as well as the 10954:The Baltimore Catechism 10707:and other church laws. 10505:artificial insemination 10361:ecclesiastical tribunal 10338:and seek to change it. 10272:natural family planning 10161:Caritas Internationalis 10091:corporal works of mercy 10007:corporal works of mercy 9979:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 9970:liturgical Latinization 8675:Mariology of the saints 8493:Three Secrets of Fátima 8381:Movements and societies 7536:lay ecclesial ministers 7524:lay ecclesial ministers 7340:religious congregations 7321:Missionaries of Charity 7243:lay ecclesial ministers 7059:Orientalium Ecclesiarum 7050:Liturgical Latinisation 7030:Christian denominations 6947:Christianity portal 6176:and safe conditions in 6020:Catholic rescue of Jews 6008:1939 Invasion of Poland 5799:prisoner in the Vatican 5791:King Victor Emmanuel II 5705:, and the martyrdom of 5314:1989 murders of Jesuits 4391:to French Protestants. 4361:French Wars of Religion 4328:passed to make himself 4269:as well as the sale of 3978:Investiture Controversy 3908:siege of Constantinople 3235:Eastern Orthodox Church 3062: 2994:Eastern Orthodox Church 2743:, of which the pope is 1906:Vatican City portal 1332:Philosophy of canon law 1052:Mystical Body of Christ 325:Independent Catholicism 35795:Eastern European Group 35384:Continental philosophy 35315:Judeo-Christian ethics 35300:Hellenistic philosophy 34781:Cradle of civilization 34189:Bosnia and Herzegovina 32197:Erzyan native religion 32046:Unitarian Universalism 31452:Native American Church 30232:Oneness Pentecostalism 29728:Christian universalism 29119:Western Rite Orthodoxy 28964:Protestant Reformation 28577:Catholicism portal 28388:Second Vatican Council 28274:Our Lady of La Salette 28081:Protestant Reformation 28068:Protestant Reformation 27987:Second Council of Lyon 27376:Ecclesiastical history 27290:Catholicism portal 26997:Catholic Church Portal 26857:Conflicts with the HRE 24747:(Anglican Use Vespers) 24416:Catholic Charities USA 24050:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 24038:Vatican Polyglot Press 23088:Mariology of the popes 22726:Protestant Reformation 22005:Creeds of the Churches 21745:. Dorling Kindersley. 21608:. Palgrave Macmillan. 21532:1983 Code of Canon Law 21512:Christian anthropology 21383:1983 Code of Canon Law 21356:Ordinatio Sacerdotalis 20750:Paul VI, Pope (1968). 19962:1983 Code of Canon Law 19664:"Anglicanorum Coetibus 19310:Rev. Mark J. Gantley. 19291:Paragraphs 1601, 1614 19071:1983 Code of Canon Law 18738:Pohle, Joseph (1913). 18596:1983 Code of Canon Law 18544:1983 Code of Canon Law 17875:Sacrosanctum Concilium 16746:Paul VI, Pope (1964). 16632:"News – Agenzia Fides" 16547:. Yourdictionary.com. 16461:1983 Code of Canon Law 16192:. intratext.com. 1992. 15880:Beal, John P. (2000). 15587:Black's Law Dictionary 14975:"Our Eastern Brothers" 13773:Creeds of the Churches 13507:Hastings (1994), p. 72 13498:Koschorke, pp. 13, 283 12616:, Penguin Books, p. 18 12515:Joyce, George (1913). 12299:"Kenneth D. Whitehead" 12097:27 August 2009 at the 11815:. Catholic News Agency 11754:Second Vatican Council 11548:Catholic-Hierarchy.org 11025:Second Council of Lyon 10887:Divini Illius Magistri 10771: 10747:Listen to this article 10723:sexual abuse of minors 10670:Ordinatio sacerdotalis 10665:Ordinatio sacerdotalis 10627:are reserved for men, 10594:, state that it does. 10538: 10513:in vitro fertilization 10430: 10354:Divorce law by country 10348:Declaration of nullity 10324: 10311: 10258:engagement to marriage 10210: 10169:Jesuit Refugee Service 10094: 9925: 9798:at the request of the 9792:Second Vatican Council 9707:Catholicism portal 9675:Reception of Communion 9611:Prayer of the Faithful 9459:Latin liturgical rites 9388: 9338: 9284: 9222: 9143: 9096: 9011: 8956: 8886: 8877:Mass at the Grotto at 8704: 8697:free from original sin 8679:Mariology of the popes 8629:Catholicism portal 7863:intercession of saints 7723: 7655: 7612: 7606: 7054:Second Vatican Council 7014: 6936:Catholicism portal 6875:Latin liturgical rites 6617:1983 Code of Canon Law 6544: 6482:Saint Peter's Basilica 6422: 6347: 6331: 6299: 6260:Coptic Orthodox Church 5950:, and its handling of 5928:Second Vatican Council 5903: 5876: 5873:Second Vatican Council 5864: 5672: 5669:São Miguel das Missões 5623:Catholicism portal 5460:Ursuline Convent riots 5389:Irish Catholic Martyrs 5284:Four U.S. missionaries 4993:Martyr Saints of China 4659:Maspero demonstrations 4554:Massacre of the Latins 4373:French Catholic League 4318:declaration of nullity 4223:(left), originally an 4178:Protestant Reformation 3966:papal election of 1061 3884:Christianity and Islam 3789: 3774:Sistine Chapel ceiling 3765: 3706:Illuminated manuscript 3702:classical civilization 3597:fall of Constantinople 3558:resulting persecutions 3531: 3464:In the account of the 3422: 3389: 3307:Second Vatican Council 3255:Protestant Reformation 3124: 3108:ten years earlier, in 3055:, and its handling of 3049:teachings on sexuality 2731:, a small independent 72: 35915:Three Seas Initiative 35890:Pacific Islands Forum 35755:British–Irish Council 35503:Greek Orthodox Church 34962:Industrial Revolution 34932:Scientific Revolution 34509:Saint Kitts and Nevis 33806:São Tomé and Príncipe 33666:Republic of the Congo 31894:Aboriginal Australian 30584:Chinese folk religion 29386:Anointing of the Sick 28284:First Vatican Council 27982:First Council of Lyon 27746:Constantine the Great 27442:Christian monasticism 27188:Metropolitan churches 27076:Ancient patriarchates 26773:History of the papacy 24818:Liturgical literature 24753:(West Syriac Vespers) 24612:Eucharistic liturgies 24593:Anointing of the Sick 24170:Good Shepherd Sisters 24012:Holy See Press Office 23250:Doctors of the Church 23083:Immaculate Conception 23038:Anointing of the Sick 22573:History of the papacy 22372:Geography of Religion 22220:Riley-Smith, Jonathan 21967:Catholic Christianity 21890:Georgetown University 21819:Yale University Press 21731:Collinge, William J. 21483:Holy See Press Office 21214:Catholic World Report 21004:The Linacre Quarterly 20695:. Knights of Columbus 19998:Paragraphs 2337, 2349 19934:Compendium of the CCC 19917:Catholic Encyclopedia 19817:Catholic Encyclopedia 19606:"Summorum Pontificum" 19529:on 29 September 2010. 19004:Catholic Encyclopedia 18972:Compendium of the CCC 18946:Compendium of the CCC 18920:Compendium of the CCC 18894:Compendium of the CCC 18868:Compendium of the CCC 18842:Compendium of the CCC 18816:Compendium of the CCC 18747:Catholic Encyclopedia 18719:. Catholicculture.org 18158:Catholic Encyclopedia 17659:Medieval Celebrations 17599:Catholic Encyclopedia 16136:28 April 2017 at the 15960:. Intratext Library. 15097:Catholic Encyclopedia 15088:Van Hove, A. (1913). 14559:May, John F. (2012). 14395:Rome, Philip Willan. 13714:Catholic Encyclopedia 12524:Catholic Encyclopedia 12409:Catholic Encyclopedia 11687:ecclesial communities 11656:ecclesial communities 11151:Compendium of the CCC 11001:'s resolution of the 10958:Baltimore Catechism). 10940:30 April 2011 at the 10910:19 April 2012 at the 10770: 10609:Holy orders and women 10563:dignity of the person 10533: 10419: 10352:Further information: 10319: 10306: 10202: 10084: 9909: 9860:Anglicanorum Coetibus 9855:personal ordinariates 9553:Greeting of the altar 9438:Liturgiam Authenticam 9375: 9333: 9282: 9233:, and in the past as 9219:Rogier van der Weyden 9207: 9194:Anointing of the sick 9157:Anointing of the Sick 9147:Sacraments of healing 9141: 9129:words of consecration 9083: 9001: 8951: 8911:Anointing of the Sick 8876: 8755:Immaculate Conception 8716:Mary, mother of Jesus 8686: 8609:Immaculate Conception 8545:Key Marian feast days 8363:Seven Sorrows of Mary 8296:Mary, Mother of Grace 8074:Immaculate Conception 8011:and devotions to the 7993:Stations of the Cross 7894:Christian communities 7804:Resurrection of Jesus 7802:humanity to God; the 7739:Catholic ecclesiology 7662:God, who exists as a 7652:Shield of the Trinity 7643: 7375:Further information: 7325:Legionaries of Christ 7123:Further information: 7095:, others are under a 6473:originating from the 6399: 6390:Further information: 6326:, known as the pope ( 6310:who are given formal 6285: 6069:, Italy and Hungary. 5942:for its doctrines on 5882: 5870: 5839: 5760:First Vatican Council 5752:Immaculate Conception 5662: 5130:In Poloniae annalibus 5079:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn 5029:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei 4639:Christianity in Sudan 4273:, and along with the 3997:Byzantine–Seljuk Wars 3861:University of Bologna 3771: 3756: 3743:Further information: 3637:see of Constantinople 3581:Edict of Thessalonica 3565:Emperor Constantine I 3529:Constantine the Great 3518: 3395: 3358: 3338:Further information: 3311:First Vatican Council 3286:episcopal conferences 3278:Roman Catholic Church 3187:Catechetical Lectures 3080: 3073:Roman Catholic (term) 3067:Further information: 3002:authority of the pope 2905:; she is honoured in 2663:Roman Catholic Church 1481:Anointing of the Sick 1272:Apostolic exhortation 969:Infused righteousness 887:Immaculate Conception 595:History of the papacy 320:Old Catholic Churches 35910:Special Relationship 35320:Christian philosophy 35265:Western Christianity 34927:Age of Enlightenment 34801:Hellenistic Kingdoms 34131:United Arab Emirates 32922:Religious experience 32318:Historical religions 30741:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 30073:Schwenkfelder Church 29707:Nondenominationalism 29580:Role in civilization 29047:Independent Catholic 28989:Relations with Islam 28969:Catholic Reformation 28461:Sexual abuse scandal 28370:Mit brennender Sorge 28213:Age of Enlightenment 27992:Bernard of Clairvaux 27869:Byzantine Iconoclasm 27808:Council of Chalcedon 27588:Council of Jerusalem 27457:Role in civilization 27437:Religious institutes 27369:By country or region 27067:Patriarchal churches 26935:Revolutionary Papacy 26929:Age of Enlightenment 24962:Ecclesiastical Latin 24883:Liturgy of the Hours 24803:Liturgy of the Hours 24673:Pontifical High Mass 24043:L'Osservatore Romano 23981:Role in civilisation 23707:Croatian and Serbian 23455:Episcopal conference 23417:St. Peter's Basilica 22775:Sexual abuse scandal 22731:Catholic Reformation 22333:10.2139/ssrn.3075315 22315:10.2139/ssrn.3098079 22266:Smith, Janet (1991) 22019:MacCulloch, Diarmaid 21716:2nd ed., volume 12: 21099:Catholic News Agency 21064:(21 December 2020). 20948:on 29 December 2008. 20914:. CNS. 29 March 2009 20721:on 19 December 2014. 20565:Boulder Daily Camera 20413:. 20 September 2013. 20161:on 10 September 2018 20092:"Catholic Education" 19958:"Canon 222 § 2" 19541:forma extraordinaria 19416:, Canon 28 § 1" 19094:16 June 2011 at the 18772:Paragraphs 1365–1372 18006:Schreck, pp. 199–200 17692:24 July 2018 at the 17290:. Vatican.va. 2005. 17109:"Dignitatis humanae" 16850:"Laetamur Magnopere" 16608:. 13 February 2013. 16515:Cafardi, Nicolas P. 16274:22 July 2011 at the 16013:Ronald G. Roberson. 15932:Secretariat of State 15568:Duffy (1997), p. 416 15559:Duffy (1997), p. 415 14478:(1997), pp. 272, 274 13525:Koschorke, pp. 3, 17 12946:Penguin Random House 12539:"Was Peter in Rome?" 12436:Paragraphs 880, 883 12251:30 July 2018 at the 12166:Diocese of Charlotte 12161:Catholic News Herald 11700:Holy Bible: Matthew 11300:L'Osservatore Romano 10999:Council of Constance 10929:2 March 2013 at the 10802:More spoken articles 10524:COVID-19 vaccination 10490:Catholics for Choice 10445:. In his encyclical 10250:sacramental marriage 9872:Archdiocese of Milan 9847:Traditionis custodes 9785:forma extraordinaria 9773:forma extraordinaria 9334:Wedding mass in the 9169:Sacrament of Penance 9153:Sacrament of Penance 8815:Mother of the Church 8436:Mariological Society 8418:Schoenstatt Movement 8388:Sodality of Our Lady 8343:Consecration to Mary 8332:Devotional practices 8179:Mother of the Church 8126:Devotional practices 7966:Litany of the Saints 7917:Saints and devotions 7911:invincible ignorance 7830:particular judgement 7773:apostolic succession 7733:Nature of the church 7715:messianic prophecies 7297:evangelical counsels 7037:Eastern Christianity 7026:Western Christianity 6793:Croatian and Serbian 6606:legal interpretation 6539:Catholic canon law ( 6506:College of Cardinals 6386:College of Cardinals 6353:religious institutes 6154:Archbishop of Kraków 6118:Spirit of Vatican II 4953:Bernhard Lichtenberg 4932:Mit brennender Sorge 4870:José María of Manila 4803:José Sánchez del Río 4785:Iniquis afflictisque 4754:Martyrs of Compiègne 4424:Age of Enlightenment 4412:religious scepticism 4389:religious toleration 4306:crypto-Protestantism 4295:Protestant Reformers 4089:Council of Constance 3958:College of Cardinals 3954:Hildebrand of Sovana 3853:University of Oxford 3838:Western civilization 3704:, with its art (see 3694:Western Christianity 3633:Council of Chalcedon 3521:Henry William Brewer 3429:, in particular the 3288:and local dioceses. 3276:(6th–10th century), 3018:Council of Chalcedon 2750:The core beliefs of 2679:Western civilization 2661:, also known as the 2338:Independent Catholic 1824:the Age of Discovery 1814:Sex and gender roles 1804:Role in civilization 1797:in the United States 1440:Liturgy of the Hours 974:Invincible ignorance 844:Crucifixion of Jesus 652:College of Cardinals 620:Apostolic succession 464:St. Peter's Basilica 238:Ecclesiastical Latin 89:St. Peter's Basilica 35935:West Nordic Council 35800:Eastern Partnership 35389:Analytic philosophy 35090:Classical tradition 34912:Early modern period 34868:Classical antiquity 34863:European Bronze Age 34524:Trinidad and Tobago 34419:Antigua and Barbuda 33587:Religion by country 32648:Cult of Magna Mater 31211:Philippine Dayawism 30792:Nimbarka Sampradaya 30540:Chinese Manichaeism 30212:Jehovah's Witnesses 30017:Proto-Protestantism 29753:Unlimited atonement 29738:Cultural Christians 29177:Jehovah's Witnesses 28799:Sermon on the Mount 28728:Christian tradition 28655:Lists of Christians 28289:Papal infallibility 28279:Our Lady of Lourdes 28228:Shimabara Rebellion 28072:Counter-Reformation 27045:particular churches 26782:Antiquity and Early 26586:17th–21st centuries 26300:13th–16th centuries 25186:Pre-Tridentine Mass 24954:Liturgical language 24378:Neocatechumenal Way 24343:Charismatic Renewal 24057:Annuario Pontificio 23655:Particular churches 23331:Ecumenical councils 23103:Perpetual virginity 22938:Communitas perfecta 22882:Sermon on the Mount 22286:World Values Survey 22224:The First Crusaders 21903:Gale Group. (2002) 21873:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 21858:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 21789:Manual of Canon Law 21539:on 20 February 2008 21285:Pew Research Center 21127:The Washington Post 20912:The Catholic Leader 20547:. 26 September 1982 20387:. 30 September 2013 20313:on 19 December 2014 19564:on 23 February 2016 19425:4 June 2011 at the 17782:"Popular Devotions" 17115:on 11 February 2012 17088:on 6 September 2014 16952:on 3 September 2004 16754:on 6 September 2014 16700:on 6 September 2014 16606:Pew Research Center 16434:English translation 16337:Annuario Pontificio 16081:on 1 September 2000 16077:. 2. Archived from 15934:. 3 February 1993. 15532:on 31 December 2010 15318:catholicculture.org 15314:"Christ's Headship" 14829:WebCitation archive 14810:WebCitation archive 14500:on 20 December 2008 14447:on 21 February 2008 14091:on 29 November 2010 13924:on 23 December 2007 13534:Lyons (2013), p. 17 12759:on 10 January 2013. 12545:on 12 December 2016 12051:31 May 2020 at the 12046:"Eastern Orthodoxy" 11683:particular churches 11674:§ 17". Vatican.va. 11652:on 13 August 2013. 11403:"Roman Catholicism" 11352:Calderisi, Robert. 11029:Council of Florence 10659:Mulieris Dignitatem 10648:ordination of women 10384:(2011)), while the 10132:. The Catholic nun 10015:option for the poor 9984:liturgical calendar 9833:Summorum Pontificum 9606:Profession of faith 9591:Lectionary readings 9582:Liturgy of the Word 8977:communion in sacris 8942:intended to serve. 8891:ecumenical councils 8689:Blessed Virgin Mary 8306:Sub tuum praesidium 8227:(Refuge of Sinners) 8225:Refugium Peccatorum 8199:Our Lady of Victory 8194:Our Lady of Sorrows 7695:Blessed Virgin Mary 7684:God the Holy Spirit 7654:theological diagram 7595:, consisting of 46 7566:ecumenical councils 7487:Annuario Pontificio 7481:in the world after 7291:) in which to take 7283:, or by joining an 7208:particular churches 7133:Religious institute 7109:liturgical calendar 7015:"of one's own right 7001:particular churches 6997:Chalcedonian Schism 6675:Particular churches 6570:particular churches 6419:2013 papal conclave 6290:; the triple crown 6228:Southern Hemisphere 5946:, its inability to 5934:contributed to the 5896:Revolutions of 1989 5842:Royal 22nd Regiment 5779:Italian unification 5772:Old Catholic Church 5764:papal infallibility 5691:Louis XIV of France 5590:Martyrs of Pratulin 5299:Ignacio Martín-Baró 4998:Auguste Chapdelaine 4885:522 Spanish Martyrs 4880:498 Spanish Martyrs 4875:233 Spanish Martyrs 4400:Counter-Reformation 4387:granting civil and 4345:Schmalkaldic League 4334:English Reformation 4322:Catherine of Aragon 4182:Counter-Reformation 4100:Council of Florence 4036:studia conventualia 3982:Holy Roman Emperors 3857:University of Paris 3834:Stanford University 3725:Western monasticism 3585:Nicene Christianity 3466:Confession of Peter 3087:Ignatius of Antioch 2984:, partially due to 2810:of the church. The 2715:of the church. The 2619:Christianity portal 2476:Jehovah's Witnesses 2156:History of theology 1837:Links and resources 897:Perpetual virginity 868:Blessed Virgin Mary 755:Divinum illud munus 657:Ecumenical councils 600:Ecumenical councils 341:Annuario Pontificio 252:Western and Eastern 170:Particular churches 35394:Post-structuralism 35357:Christian humanism 34987:Universal suffrage 34459:Dominican Republic 33505:Abrahamic prophets 32621:Proto-Indo-Iranian 31184:Aliran Kepercayaan 30387:Non-denominational 30309:Modernist Salafism 29995:Oriental Orthodoxy 29598:Crusading movement 28866:Ante-Nicene period 28334:Our Lady of Fátima 28123:Ignatius of Loyola 28047:Catherine of Siena 28015:Pope Boniface VIII 27834:Benedict of Nursia 27803:Council of Ephesus 27640:Ante-Nicene period 27593:Split with Judaism 27427:Crusading movement 26917:Reformation Papacy 26911:Renaissance Papacy 26853:(1012–1044 / 1048) 26806:Ostrogothic Papacy 25899:9th–12th centuries 25038:Extraordinary Form 24215:Premonstratensians 22598:Ante-Nicene period 22476:Lists of Catholics 22270:, Washington, DC: 21969:. Ignatius Press. 21699:Barnes & Noble 21559:on 6 February 2012 21389:on 20 October 2012 21339:The New York Times 21287:. 21 November 2013 20942:Medical News Today 20841:on 11 October 2006 20684:Soule, W. Becket. 20671:Paragraphs 2384–86 20647:Paragraphs 1625–32 20545:The New York Times 20510:Paragraphs 1601–05 20480:on 5 December 2020 20438:Paragraphs 2357–59 20411:The New York Times 20365:Paragraphs 2364–72 20289:Paragraphs 2348–50 20049:The New York Times 20027:The New York Times 19700:ordinariate.org.uk 19676:on 27 October 2014 19458:on 1 January 2015. 19399:Paragraphs 1200–09 19159:The New York Times 18800:Paragraphs 1392–95 18703:Paragraphs 1322–24 18229:Paragraphs 1400–01 18179:291". Vatican.va. 18152:"Sacraments" 18112:Paragraphs 1210–11 18091:Kreeft, pp. 298–99 17954:. 15 August 2021. 17360:Paragraphs 1038–41 17057:on 17 October 2012 16838:Marthaler, preface 16820:Schreck, pp. 15–19 16491:scholar.google.com 16074:Vatican Council II 15816:"Canonical Basics" 15072:Paragraphs 880–883 14768:on 27 October 2014 14762:"Evangelium Vitae" 14741:on 27 October 2014 14735:"Laborem exercens" 14476:Saints and Sinners 14267:The New York Times 13970:Lives of the Popes 13958:Lives of the Popes 13943:Lives of the Popes 13903:Geoffrey Blainey; 13786:Saints and Sinners 13695:, pp. 283–85. 13661:, pp. 242–44. 13649:(1997), pp. 177–78 13647:Saints and Sinners 13617:, pp. 235–37. 13570:, pp. 223–24. 13402:Saints and Sinners 13391:, pp. 158–59. 13343:, pp. 140–41. 13312:Saints and Sinners 13301:(2005), pp. 107–11 12977:Woods, Thomas Jr. 12675:, pp. 155–59, 164. 12403:"Holy Ghost" 12027:on 8 February 2012 11796:Paragraphs 1322–27 11077:pastoral provision 10830:Lists of Catholics 10772: 10711:Sexual abuse cases 10576:José Horacio Gómez 10467:in his encyclical 10457:birth control pill 10435:sexual intercourse 10431: 10266:and certain other 10211: 10103:first universities 10095: 10077:Catholic education 9926: 9880:Latin Church rites 9652:Eucharistic Prayer 9596:Responsorial psalm 9540:Introductory rites 9424:as promulgated by 9389: 9339: 9285: 9223: 9188:seal of confession 9144: 9125:transubstantiation 9097: 9012: 9004:Augustine of Hippo 8887: 8843:Marian apparitions 8759:Assumption of Mary 8708:Catholic Mariology 8705: 8338:Acts of Reparation 8001:Holy Face of Jesus 7935:Catholic devotions 7656: 7618:College of Bishops 7351:Catholic charities 7281:consecrated virgin 7228:has 3,171 dioceses 7137:Catholic charities 7069:is defined in the 6486:Saint Peter's tomb 6471:orders of chivalry 6423: 6300: 6003:Summi Pontificatus 5979:Vatican City State 5952:sexual abuse cases 5904: 5877: 5875:in the early 1960s 5865: 5860:occupation during 5816:conquest of Africa 5717:Napoleon Bonaparte 5673: 5264:Devasahayam Pillai 5059:Vietnamese Martyrs 4855:Martyrs of Daimiel 4844:Dilectissima Nobis 4527:Neo-Persian Empire 4404:transubstantiation 4262:Ninety-five Theses 4230:Ninety-five Theses 4192:Ninety-five Theses 4146:Ferdinand Magellan 3935:of the 860s, when 3873:Medieval Christian 3790: 3766: 3758:Chartres Cathedral 3714:Benedict of Nursia 3534:Conditions in the 3532: 3527:, built in 318 by 3503:Early Christianity 3451:college of bishops 3423: 3413:on the eve of his 3390: 3174:katholikḕ ekklēsía 3125: 3059:involving clergy. 3057:sexual abuse cases 3029:Eastern Christians 3010:Church of the East 3006:Council of Ephesus 2938:Western philosophy 2873:, the sacrificial 2762:church founded by 2358:Church of the East 2222:Early Christianity 1380:Christian humanism 1277:Epistula Encyclica 1037:College of Bishops 745:Consubstantialitas 568:Early Christianity 73:Ecclesia Catholica 46:, and 35964: 35963: 35958: 35957: 35785:Council of Europe 35687:International law 35640:Constitutionalism 35498:Eastern Orthodoxy 35004:Post–Cold War era 34937:Age of Revolution 34791:Greco-Roman world 34729: 34728: 34697: 34696: 34693: 34692: 33681:Equatorial Guinea 33577: 33576: 33573: 33572: 33116:Cognitive science 32735: 32734: 32668:Mysteries of Isis 32464:Frankish paganism 32307: 32306: 32303: 32302: 32299: 32298: 32051:White Brotherhood 31917: 31916: 31882: 31881: 31245:Sundanese Wiwitan 31062: 31061: 31058: 31057: 30787:Brahma Sampradaya 30749: 30748: 30552: 30551: 30548: 30547: 30530:Assianism/Uatsdin 30448: 30447: 30217:British Israelism 30203:Nontrinitarianism 30166:Plymouth Brethren 30161:Nondenominational 30095:Congregationalism 29983:Eastern Orthodoxy 29931:Reconstructionist 29795: 29794: 29761: 29760: 29689:Charta Oecumenica 29199: 29198: 29189:Iglesia ni Cristo 29004: 29003: 28984:French Revolution 28974:Thirty Years' War 28846:Apostolic fathers 28814:Great Commandment 28585: 28584: 28545:COVID-19 pandemic 28523:Pope Benedict XVI 28428:Pope John Paul II 28203:Pope Benedict XIV 28189:French Revolution 28173:Thirty Years' War 28163:Robert Bellarmine 28148:John of the Cross 28052:Pope Alexander VI 28037:Council of Vienne 27967:Francis of Assisi 27957:Pope Innocent III 27826:Early Middle Ages 27820: 27819: 27816: 27815: 27758:Arian controversy 27711: 27710: 27659:Apostolic Fathers 27310: 27309: 27250:Croat and Serbian 27141: 27140: 27006: 27005: 26970: 26969: 26862:Wandering Papacy 26825:Saeculum obscurum 26798:Under Constantine 25603:5th–8th centuries 25397:1st–4th centuries 25381:papal resignation 25285: 25284: 25265: 25264: 25194: 25193: 25108: 25107: 24741:(sunset/evening) 24498: 24497: 23908: 23907: 23301: 23124: 23123: 22816: 22793: 22792: 22785:COVID-19 pandemic 22755:French Revolution 22745:Thirty Years' War 22653:Islamic conquests 22566:Apostolic fathers 22501: 22359:. Paulist Press. 22347:978-88-209-7908-9 22232:978-0-511-00308-0 22199:978-0-521-81204-7 22169:978-0-691-15394-0 22154:978-0-19-925995-3 22142:O'Collins, Gerald 22136:978-0-520-25251-6 22096:978-0-06-065338-5 22090:. HarperCollins. 22075:. Paulist Press. 22067:978-0-585-38120-6 22055:MacMullen, Ramsay 22031:978-0-670-02126-0 21996:978-0-19-023291-7 21957:978-0-8028-2889-7 21805:978-0-09-096850-3 21766:978-0-8091-2837-2 21760:. Paulist Press. 21726:978-0-521-30199-2 21685:978-0-06-052232-2 21599:978-0-393-05975-5 21587:Bauer, Susan Wise 21354:Apostolic Letter 21313:. 5 February 2008 21242:(3 August 2018). 20737:Los Angeles Times 20571:on 5 January 2004 20119:978-0-415-33526-3 19862:978-0-631-23203-2 19612:on 1 January 2015 19508:978-0-567-03385-7 19067:"Canon 1008–1009" 18453:978-0-88125-811-0 18253:on 16 August 2010 18015:Barry, pp. 122–23 17848:Los Angeles Times 17722:978-0-7735-0693-0 17669:978-0-8117-2866-9 17627:978-1-932168-44-0 17518:Christian Bible, 17027:on 13 August 2013 17006:Paragraphs 245–48 16931:Kreeft, pp. 71–72 16898:McGrath, pp. 4–6. 16784:Paragraphs 888–92 16584:978-1-317-54558-3 16100:Kevin R. Yurkus. 16048:Religious Studies 15897:978-0-8091-4066-4 15738:Peters, Edward N. 15640:Peters, Edward N. 15612:Berman, Harold J. 15469:978-0-88489-868-9 15442:978-0-226-65377-8 15282:Most, William G. 15091:"Hierarchy" 14719:978-0-500-28608-1 14654:. History.co.uk. 14611:978-0-7391-7684-9 14572:978-94-007-2837-0 14465:Duffy, pp. 270–76 14166:978-0-7139-9681-4 14160:; Penguin; 2008; 14072:978-0-85211-009-6 14044:978-0-7734-6265-6 14019:978-1-4299-0036-2 13890:Adrian Hastings, 13865:978-0-230-11532-3 13824:978-0-547-34716-5 13753:on 10 August 2011 13736:Duffy, pp. 214–16 13670:Maxwell, Melvin. 13473:978-0-8108-5755-1 13446:978-0-299-11880-8 13425:McManners, p. 240 13366:978-1-101-12772-8 13331:Riley-Smith, p. 8 13272:978-0-684-18417-3 13245:978-1-317-67817-5 13218:978-0-691-00760-1 13145:978-2-86847-344-8 12993:on 22 August 2006 12958:Woods, pp. 115–27 12944:. New York City: 12921:978-0-8122-1055-2 12841:978-0-312-29463-2 12725:978-0-385-52561-9 12698:978-1-107-01574-6 12639:978-0-19-530013-0 12586:978-0-8091-4251-4 12502:Paragraphs 880–81 12448:Christian Bible, 12168:. 12 March 2020. 11957:Thurston, Herbert 11894:John Meyendorff, 11773:Religious Studies 11532:, p. v (preface). 11499:978-81-269-0904-9 11460:978-1-317-28746-9 11204:Stanford, Peter. 11167:Code of Canon Law 11102:Regarding use of 11064:Petrine privilege 10995:Pope Benedict XVI 10920:Pope Benedict XVI 10768: 10674:Pope John Paul II 10637:Religious sisters 10370:Petrine privilege 10328:same-sex marriage 10313:This part of the 10277:same-sex marriage 10142:Nobel Peace Prize 10036:sexual revolution 9934:Eastern Christian 9825:Pope Benedict XVI 9804:Pope Clement VIII 9769:1962 Roman Missal 9741: 9740: 9663:The Lord's Prayer 9636: 9434:Pope John Paul II 9432:) and revised by 9298:Clerical celibacy 9294:Clerical marriage 9178:). Serious sins ( 9085:Pope Benedict XVI 8779:Devotions to Mary 8748: 8736: 8663: 8662: 8482: 8286:Immaculata prayer 8281:Hail Mary of Gold 8013:Blessed Sacrament 7903:baptism of desire 7783:over the church. 7552:Catholic theology 7473: 7472: 7289:secular institute 7271:, may enter into 7077:supreme authority 6999:), 23 autonomous 6985:Eastern Christian 6981: 6980: 6707:Patriarchal cross 6513:electoral college 6480:While the famous 6456:The pope is also 6340: 6201:Pope Benedict XVI 5936:fall of communism 5932:Pope John Paul II 5884:Pope John Paul II 5844:in audience with 5795:Law of Guarantees 5735:. The end of the 5733:Concordat of 1801 5725:Italian Peninsula 5699:French Revolution 5657: 5656: 5289:Ignacio Ellacuría 5200:Aloysius Stepinac 5170:József Mindszenty 5150:Jerzy Popiełuszko 5137:Gloriosam Reginam 5104:Maksymilian Kolbe 5064:Andrew of Phú Yên 5009:Ad Sinarum gentem 4958:Max Josef Metzger 4749:War in the Vendée 4719:Thirty Years' War 4672:Islamic terrorism 4589:Assyrian genocide 4584:Armenian genocide 4377:Pope Clement VIII 4357:Thirty Years' War 4353:Peace of Augsburg 4326:Acts of Supremacy 4128:Pope Alexander VI 4032:Dominic de Guzmán 4028:Francis of Assisi 3974:Gregorian Reforms 3962:Pope Alexander II 3806:Leonardo da Vinci 3675:Council of Nicaea 3470:Gospel of Matthew 3461:to the Apostles. 3409:of Jesus and his 3403:Leonardo da Vinci 3313:(1869–1870), the 3309:(1962–1965), the 3303:Code of Canon Law 3274:Early Middle Ages 3245:was described as 3171: 3163:καθολικὴ ἐκκλησία 3156: 3144: 2754:are found in the 2655: 2654: 2508: 2507: 2481:Latter Day Saints 2466:Iglesia ni Cristo 2431:United Protestant 2416:Plymouth Brethren 2351:Oriental Orthodox 1959: 1958: 1800: 1390:Neo-scholasticism 1166: 1165: 1144:Seven deadly sins 1067:Perfect community 949:Baptism of desire 849:Harrowing of Hell 427: 426: 405:Secondary schools 123:Catholic theology 16:(Redirected from 36004: 35830:EU Customs Union 35362:Secular humanism 35310:Christian ethics 35260:East–West Schism 35243:Physical culture 34967:Great Divergence 34917:Age of Discovery 34756: 34749: 34742: 34733: 34732: 34719: 34709: 34708: 34587:Papua New Guinea 34562:Marshall Islands 34389:Northern Ireland 33594: 33593: 33583: 33582: 33467:Secular theology 33462:Secular humanism 32752: 32751: 32741: 32740: 32313: 32312: 31932: 31931: 31609: 31608: 31073: 31072: 30829:Shaiva Siddhanta 30760: 30759: 30693:Korean shamanism 30572: 30571: 30563: 30562: 30459: 30458: 30372:Mahdawi movement 30242:Swedenborgianism 30222:Christadelphians 29868: 29867: 29859: 29858: 29850: 29849: 29837: 29836: 29822: 29815: 29808: 29799: 29798: 29785: 29784: 29775: 29774: 29618:Environmentalism 29568:Church buildings 29470: 29469: 29285:Eastern Orthodox 29280:Eastern Catholic 29192: 29191: 29159:Eastern Catholic 29137:Eastern Orthodox 29025: 29024: 28946:Age of Discovery 28931:East–West Schism 28829:Great Commission 28760: 28759: 28612: 28605: 28598: 28589: 28588: 28575: 28574: 28563: 28562: 28561: 28540:Patriarch Kirill 28413:Pope John Paul I 28218:Anti-clericalism 28198:Pope Innocent XI 28118:Society of Jesus 28103:Council of Trent 28057:Age of Discovery 28002:Late Middle Ages 27904:High Middle Ages 27894:East–West Schism 27778:Pope Sylvester I 27724: 27723: 27713: 27712: 27623:General epistles 27618:Pauline epistles 27551:John the Baptist 27534:Great Commission 27496: 27495: 27447:Catholic culture 27337: 27330: 27323: 27314: 27313: 27300: 27299: 27288: 27287: 27149: 27072: 27071: 27033: 27026: 27019: 27010: 27009: 26994: 26982: 26981: 26902:Early Modern and 26812:Byzantine Papacy 26778: 26777: 25312: 25305: 25298: 25289: 25288: 25277: 25276: 25250:East Syriac Rite 25218:Alexandrian Rite 25207:Eastern Catholic 25200:Eastern Catholic 25075:Benedictine Rite 25063: 25062: 25003: 25002: 24997:liturgical rites 24986: 24985: 24905:Roman Pontifical 24761:(end of the day) 24695:Liturgical hours 24538: 24531: 24524: 24515: 24514: 24502: 24501: 24488: 24487: 24478: 24477: 24220:Redemptoristines 24068:Religious orders 23994:Anti-Catholicism 23944:Church buildings 23804:Catholic liturgy 23544:Consecrated life 23402:Apostolic Palace 23369:Synod of Bishops 23305: 23304: 23281: 22887:Ten Commandments 22820: 22819: 22802: 22703:Age of Discovery 22537:Great Commission 22505: 22504: 22489: 22443: 22436: 22429: 22420: 22419: 22409: 22402: 21988:Ulrich L. Lehner 21911:Hastings, Adrian 21848: 21792: 21791:. Bruce Pub. Co. 21654: 21568: 21566: 21564: 21548: 21546: 21544: 21495: 21494: 21492: 21490: 21475: 21469: 21468: 21466: 21464: 21449: 21443: 21442: 21440: 21438: 21427: 21421: 21408: 21399: 21398: 21396: 21394: 21375: 21369: 21350: 21344: 21343: 21329: 21323: 21322: 21320: 21318: 21303: 21297: 21296: 21294: 21292: 21277: 21271: 21265: 21259: 21258: 21256: 21254: 21236: 21230: 21229: 21223: 21221: 21204: 21193: 21192: 21190: 21188: 21173: 21167: 21166: 21164: 21162: 21145: 21139: 21138: 21136: 21134: 21117: 21111: 21110: 21108: 21106: 21089: 21083: 21082: 21080: 21078: 21058: 21047: 21046: 21036: 20995: 20989: 20988: 20986: 20984: 20969: 20963: 20958:Allen, John L., 20956: 20950: 20949: 20944:. Archived from 20934: 20928: 20927: 20921: 20919: 20904: 20898: 20896: 20894: 20892: 20878: 20869: 20863: 20857: 20851: 20850: 20848: 20846: 20840: 20834:. Archived from 20833: 20824: 20818: 20817: 20815: 20813: 20799: 20793: 20786: 20780: 20777:Bokenkotter 2004 20774: 20768: 20767: 20765: 20763: 20747: 20741: 20740: 20729: 20723: 20722: 20711: 20705: 20704: 20702: 20700: 20690: 20681: 20675: 20674: 20665:(2nd ed.). 20657: 20651: 20650: 20641:(2nd ed.). 20633: 20627: 20626: 20617:(2nd ed.). 20609: 20603: 20600: 20598: 20596: 20580: 20578: 20576: 20567:. Archived from 20556: 20554: 20552: 20537: 20520: 20514: 20513: 20504:(2nd ed.). 20496: 20490: 20489: 20487: 20485: 20470: 20464: 20463: 20461: 20459: 20448: 20442: 20441: 20432:(2nd ed.). 20424: 20415: 20414: 20403: 20397: 20396: 20394: 20392: 20375: 20369: 20368: 20359:(2nd ed.). 20351: 20345: 20344: 20343:on 3 March 2011. 20329: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20318: 20309:. Archived from 20299: 20293: 20292: 20283:(2nd ed.). 20275: 20269: 20268: 20255:(2nd ed.). 20247: 20241: 20240: 20238: 20236: 20221: 20215: 20214: 20212: 20210: 20199: 20193: 20192: 20190: 20188: 20177: 20171: 20170: 20168: 20166: 20147: 20141: 20140: 20137:"Nuns Worldwide" 20132: 20123: 20122: 20105: 20099: 20098: 20096: 20088: 20082: 20081: 20079: 20077: 20066: 20060: 20059: 20057: 20055: 20043:(28 June 2015). 20037: 20031: 20030: 20018: 20012: 20011: 19992:(2nd ed.). 19984: 19978: 19977: 19975: 19973: 19954: 19948: 19947: 19945: 19943: 19928: 19922: 19921: 19913: 19905: 19899: 19898: 19896: 19894: 19889:on 10 April 2015 19888: 19881: 19873: 19867: 19866: 19848: 19842: 19841: 19830: 19824: 19821: 19813: 19805: 19799: 19798: 19796: 19794: 19783: 19777: 19776: 19774: 19772: 19757: 19751: 19750: 19748: 19746: 19739:"Mozarabic Rite" 19735: 19729: 19728: 19721:"News Headlines" 19717: 19711: 19710: 19708: 19706: 19692: 19686: 19685: 19683: 19681: 19658: 19652: 19651: 19649: 19647: 19628: 19622: 19621: 19619: 19617: 19602: 19596: 19595: 19593: 19591: 19580: 19574: 19573: 19571: 19569: 19560:. Archived from 19550: 19544: 19530: 19519: 19513: 19512: 19490: 19484: 19483: 19474:(2nd ed.). 19466: 19460: 19459: 19454:. Archived from 19444: 19438: 19409: 19403: 19402: 19393:(2nd ed.). 19385: 19379: 19378: 19369:(2nd ed.). 19361: 19355: 19354: 19345:(2nd ed.). 19337: 19331: 19324: 19315: 19308: 19299: 19298: 19285:(2nd ed.). 19277: 19271: 19268: 19262: 19249: 19243: 19237: 19231: 19230: 19228: 19226: 19214: 19208: 19195: 19189: 19176: 19170: 19169: 19167: 19165: 19150: 19144: 19134: 19128: 19127: 19118:(2nd ed.). 19110: 19104: 19100:Omnium in mentem 19086: 19084: 19082: 19063: 19057: 19056: 19047:(2nd ed.). 19039: 19033: 19032: 19023:(2nd ed.). 19015: 19009: 19008: 19000: 18992: 18986: 18985: 18983: 18981: 18966: 18960: 18959: 18957: 18955: 18940: 18934: 18933: 18931: 18929: 18914: 18908: 18907: 18905: 18903: 18888: 18882: 18881: 18879: 18877: 18862: 18856: 18855: 18853: 18851: 18836: 18830: 18829: 18827: 18825: 18810: 18804: 18803: 18794:(2nd ed.). 18786: 18780: 18779: 18766:(2nd ed.). 18758: 18752: 18751: 18743: 18735: 18729: 18728: 18726: 18724: 18713: 18707: 18706: 18697:(2nd ed.). 18689: 18683: 18682: 18673:(2nd ed.). 18665: 18659: 18658: 18656: 18654: 18643: 18637: 18636: 18634: 18632: 18621: 18612: 18611: 18609: 18607: 18588: 18582: 18581: 18579: 18577: 18562: 18556: 18555: 18553: 18551: 18536: 18530: 18529: 18520:(2nd ed.). 18512: 18506: 18505: 18496:(2nd ed.). 18488: 18482: 18481: 18472:(2nd ed.). 18464: 18458: 18457: 18437: 18431: 18430: 18421:(2nd ed.). 18413: 18407: 18406: 18397:(2nd ed.). 18389: 18383: 18382: 18373:(2nd ed.). 18365: 18359: 18358: 18349:(2nd ed.). 18341: 18335: 18334: 18325:(2nd ed.). 18317: 18311: 18310: 18301:(2nd ed.). 18293: 18287: 18286: 18277:(2nd ed.). 18269: 18263: 18262: 18260: 18258: 18249:. Archived from 18239: 18233: 18232: 18223:(2nd ed.). 18215: 18209: 18206: 18197: 18194: 18185: 18184: 18172: 18163: 18162: 18154: 18146: 18140: 18139: 18130:(2nd ed.). 18122: 18116: 18115: 18106:(2nd ed.). 18098: 18092: 18089: 18083: 18082: 18073:(2nd ed.). 18065: 18056: 18055: 18053: 18051: 18031: 18025: 18022: 18016: 18013: 18007: 18004: 17998: 17997: 17995: 17993: 17974: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17963: 17944: 17938: 17923: 17917: 17914: 17905: 17904: 17902: 17900: 17885: 17879: 17871: 17865: 17864: 17862: 17860: 17838: 17832: 17831: 17829: 17827: 17808: 17802: 17801: 17799: 17797: 17778: 17769: 17768: 17766: 17764: 17755:. Archived from 17745: 17739: 17738: 17736: 17734: 17706: 17700: 17683: 17677: 17676: 17653: 17647: 17646: 17641: 17639: 17611: 17605: 17603: 17595: 17587: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17557: 17548: 17547: 17545: 17543: 17528: 17522: 17516: 17510: 17509: 17500:(2nd ed.). 17492: 17486: 17485: 17476:(2nd ed.). 17468: 17462: 17461: 17452:(2nd ed.). 17444: 17438: 17437: 17435: 17433: 17418: 17412: 17411: 17402:(2nd ed.). 17394: 17388: 17387: 17378:(2nd ed.). 17370: 17364: 17363: 17354:(2nd ed.). 17346: 17340: 17337: 17331: 17330: 17318:(2nd ed.). 17310: 17304: 17303: 17301: 17299: 17280: 17274: 17271: 17265: 17262: 17256: 17255: 17246:(2nd ed.). 17238: 17232: 17231: 17218:(2nd ed.). 17210: 17201: 17198: 17192: 17191: 17182:(2nd ed.). 17174: 17168: 17165: 17159: 17155: 17149: 17148: 17139:(2nd ed.). 17131: 17125: 17124: 17122: 17120: 17111:. Archived from 17104: 17098: 17097: 17095: 17093: 17084:. Archived from 17073: 17067: 17066: 17064: 17062: 17043: 17037: 17036: 17034: 17032: 17016: 17010: 17009: 17000:(2nd ed.). 16992: 16986: 16985: 16976:(2nd ed.). 16968: 16962: 16961: 16959: 16957: 16948:. Archived from 16938: 16932: 16929: 16923: 16922: 16913:(2nd ed.). 16905: 16899: 16896: 16890: 16889: 16880:(2nd ed.). 16872: 16866: 16865: 16863: 16861: 16856:on 14 March 2015 16845: 16839: 16836: 16830: 16827: 16821: 16818: 16812: 16811: 16808:Paragraphs 85–88 16802:(2nd ed.). 16794: 16788: 16787: 16778:(2nd ed.). 16770: 16764: 16763: 16761: 16759: 16743: 16737: 16736: 16733:Paragraphs 80–81 16727:(2nd ed.). 16719: 16713: 16712: 16707: 16705: 16685: 16679: 16678: 16666:(2nd ed.). 16658: 16652: 16651: 16649: 16647: 16628: 16622: 16621: 16619: 16617: 16598: 16592: 16591: 16570: 16564: 16563: 16558: 16556: 16541: 16535: 16513: 16507: 16506: 16504: 16502: 16487:"Google Scholar" 16483: 16477: 16476: 16474: 16472: 16467:on 18 April 2016 16453: 16444: 16431: 16430:on 21 July 2015. 16429: 16422: 16412: 16403: 16402: 16393: 16391: 16372: 16366: 16363: 16357: 16347: 16341: 16332: 16326: 16325: 16323: 16321: 16311: 16305: 16304: 16302: 16300: 16285: 16279: 16262: 16256: 16249: 16243: 16236: 16230: 16223: 16217: 16207:, Canons 55–150" 16200: 16194: 16193: 16186: 16180: 16179: 16161: 16155: 16128: 16122: 16121: 16119: 16117: 16097: 16091: 16090: 16088: 16086: 16065: 16059: 16044: 16035: 16034: 16032: 16030: 16010: 16004: 16003: 16001: 15999: 15994:on 12 March 2015 15980: 15974: 15973: 15971: 15969: 15954: 15948: 15947: 15945: 15943: 15920: 15914: 15913: 15911: 15909: 15877: 15871: 15870: 15864: 15862: 15840: 15834: 15833: 15832:on 14 July 2014. 15831: 15820: 15812: 15806: 15805: 15803: 15801: 15782: 15776: 15773:Della Rocca 1959 15770: 15761: 15760: 15758: 15756: 15751:on 2 August 2017 15747:. Archived from 15734: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15720: 15697: 15691: 15690: 15675:(2nd ed.). 15665: 15659: 15658: 15656: 15654: 15636: 15630: 15629: 15608: 15602: 15599:Della Rocca 1959 15596: 15590: 15584: 15578: 15575: 15569: 15566: 15560: 15557: 15551: 15548: 15542: 15541: 15539: 15537: 15518: 15512: 15511: 15509: 15507: 15492: 15486: 15485: 15483: 15481: 15453: 15447: 15446: 15426: 15420: 15419: 15417: 15415: 15410:on 16 March 2013 15400: 15394: 15393: 15391: 15389: 15370: 15364: 15363: 15361: 15359: 15340: 15334: 15333: 15331: 15329: 15310: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15299: 15279: 15273: 15272: 15270: 15268: 15253: 15247: 15246: 15244: 15242: 15214: 15208: 15207: 15205: 15203: 15176: 15170: 15169: 15167: 15165: 15145: 15139: 15138: 15136: 15134: 15113: 15107: 15101: 15093: 15085: 15079: 15078: 15066:(2nd ed.). 15058: 15052: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15027: 15021: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15001: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14970: 14964: 14950: 14944: 14930: 14924: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14899: 14893: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14868: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14837: 14831: 14818: 14812: 14808: 14806: 14804: 14795:. Archived from 14784: 14778: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14757: 14751: 14750: 14748: 14746: 14730: 14724: 14723: 14705: 14699: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14674: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14663: 14648: 14642: 14641: 14639: 14637: 14622: 14616: 14615: 14595: 14589: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14556: 14550: 14549: 14529: 14523: 14522:Bauckham, p. 373 14520: 14514: 14513: 14507: 14505: 14496:. Archived from 14485: 14479: 14472: 14466: 14463: 14457: 14456: 14454: 14452: 14437: 14431: 14425: 14419: 14418: 14416: 14414: 14392: 14386: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14360: 14354: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14329: 14323: 14322: 14320: 14318: 14298: 14292: 14289: 14283: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14258: 14252: 14249: 14243: 14240:Bokenkotter 2004 14237: 14231: 14230: 14228: 14226: 14206: 14200: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14175: 14169: 14154: 14148: 14143:Martin Gilbert; 14141: 14135: 14128: 14122: 14107: 14101: 14100: 14098: 14096: 14081: 14075: 14064: 14058: 14055: 14049: 14048: 14028: 14022: 14007: 14001: 13988: 13982: 13979: 13973: 13967: 13961: 13955: 13946: 13940: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13914: 13908: 13901: 13895: 13888: 13882: 13881: 13879: 13877: 13847: 13841: 13840: 13838: 13836: 13808: 13802: 13795: 13789: 13782: 13776: 13769: 13763: 13762: 13760: 13758: 13743: 13737: 13734: 13728: 13725: 13719: 13718: 13710: 13702: 13696: 13693:Bokenkotter 2004 13690: 13684: 13683:Pollard, pp. 7–8 13681: 13675: 13668: 13662: 13659:Bokenkotter 2004 13656: 13650: 13643: 13634: 13627: 13618: 13615:Bokenkotter 2004 13612: 13606: 13605: 13577: 13571: 13568:Bokenkotter 2004 13565: 13559: 13556: 13550: 13547:Bokenkotter 2004 13544: 13535: 13532: 13526: 13523: 13517: 13516:Koschorke, p. 21 13514: 13508: 13505: 13499: 13496: 13490: 13489: 13487: 13485: 13457: 13451: 13450: 13432: 13426: 13423: 13417: 13414: 13405: 13398: 13392: 13389:Bokenkotter 2004 13386: 13380: 13379:Woods, pp. 44–48 13377: 13371: 13370: 13350: 13344: 13341:Bokenkotter 2004 13338: 13332: 13329: 13323: 13308: 13302: 13295: 13289: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13256: 13250: 13249: 13229: 13223: 13222: 13202: 13196: 13181: 13175: 13168: 13162: 13161: 13159: 13157: 13126: 13120: 13113: 13107: 13096: 13087: 13086: 13065: 13059: 13058: 13037: 13031: 13030: 13009: 13003: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12989:. Archived from 12974: 12968: 12965: 12959: 12956: 12950: 12949: 12935: 12926: 12925: 12911:The Lombard Laws 12905: 12899: 12896: 12890: 12887: 12881: 12878: 12872: 12868: 12862: 12852: 12846: 12845: 12829: 12819: 12813: 12810: 12804: 12803: 12789: 12783: 12776: 12770: 12767: 12761: 12760: 12755:. Archived from 12748: 12742: 12741: 12739: 12737: 12709: 12703: 12702: 12682: 12676: 12669: 12663: 12660:Bokenkotter 2004 12657: 12651: 12650: 12623: 12617: 12614:The Early Church 12610: 12604: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12570: 12559: 12558: 12552: 12550: 12535: 12529: 12528: 12520: 12518:"The Pope" 12512: 12506: 12505: 12496:(2nd ed.). 12488: 12482: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12458: 12452: 12450:Matthew 16:13–20 12446: 12440: 12439: 12430:(2nd ed.). 12422: 12416: 12413: 12405: 12397: 12391: 12390: 12378:(2nd ed.). 12370: 12364: 12361: 12352: 12349: 12343: 12340: 12334: 12331:Bokenkotter 2004 12328: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12295: 12289: 12288: 12286: 12284: 12265: 12259: 12243: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12232: 12223:. 29 June 1868. 12217: 12211: 12210: 12205: 12203: 12188: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12177: 12152: 12146: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12127: 12120: 12114: 12084: 12078: 12066: 12060: 12043: 12037: 12036: 12034: 12032: 12023:. Archived from 12017: 12011: 12010: 12008: 12006: 11991: 11985: 11984: 11982: 11980: 11953: 11944: 11937: 11931: 11930: 11913: 11907: 11892: 11886: 11879: 11873: 11872: 11836: 11825: 11824: 11822: 11820: 11809: 11803: 11802: 11790:(2nd ed.). 11782: 11776: 11769: 11763: 11762: 11742:(2nd ed.). 11734: 11728: 11727: 11718:(2nd ed.). 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11691: 11667: 11661: 11660: 11642: 11636: 11633:Bokenkotter 2004 11630: 11624: 11623: 11621: 11619: 11604: 11595: 11594: 11592: 11590: 11571: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11560: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11511: 11483: 11477: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11444: 11438: 11431: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11387: 11376:Vermont Catholic 11368: 11357: 11350: 11344: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11330:. 4 April 2024. 11318: 11312: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11292: 11271: 11270: 11265: 11263: 11257: 11249: 11238: 11235:Bokenkotter 2004 11232: 11226: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11178: 11121: 11117: 11111: 11100: 11094: 11090: 11084: 11081:Episcopal Church 11073: 11067: 11055: 11049: 11042: 11036: 11033:Council of Trent 11021: 11015: 11012: 11006: 10991: 10985: 10982: 10976: 10973: 10967: 10950: 10944: 10882: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10866: 10860: 10856: 10792: 10790: 10779: 10778: 10769: 10759: 10757: 10753: 10748: 10700:latae sententiae 10588:Charles Maung Bo 10470:Evangelium Vitae 10429:on 25 July 1968. 10334:Catholic groups 10268:sexual practices 10254:natural marriage 10114:Sisters of Mercy 9966:East Syriac Rite 9958:West Syrian Rite 9954:Alexandrian Rite 9930:Eastern Orthodox 9914:wedding crowning 9911:East Syrian Rite 9865:Anglican liturgy 9839:liturgical Latin 9800:Council of Trent 9733: 9726: 9719: 9705: 9704: 9684:Concluding rites 9629: 9504: 9472: 9465: 9464: 9416:in the West and 9368:Catholic liturgy 9008:Troyes Cathedral 8932:ex opere operato 8743: 8741: 8731: 8729: 8655: 8648: 8641: 8627: 8626: 8612: 8604: 8596: 8588: 8580: 8572: 8564: 8556: 8520:Miraculous Medal 8475: 8368:Three Hail Marys 8316: 8315: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8070: 8040: 8033: 8032: 7907:baptism of blood 7880:are assigned to 7765:Great Commission 7728: 7674:, or "persons": 7649: 7646: 7615: 7609: 7585:Sacred Tradition 7383: 7382: 7336:religious orders 7329:Sisters of Mercy 7273:consecrated life 7195: 7188: 7181: 7170: 7156: 7105:liturgical rites 7093:major archbishop 7041:East–West Schism 6993:Nestorian Schism 6973: 6966: 6959: 6945: 6944: 6934: 6933: 6893:West Syriac Rite 6852:East Syriac Rite 6723:Alexandrian Rite 6700: 6695: 6660: 6653: 6652: 6553:legal principles 6499:The position of 6494:extraterritorial 6435:a papal conclave 6350: 6335: 6304:episcopal polity 6215:as found in the 6205:Christian values 6189:Evangelium Vitae 6179:Laborem exercens 6047:Maximilian Kolbe 6012:on Vatican Radio 5990:Second World War 5809:Lateran Treaties 5783:Kingdom of Italy 5665:Jesuit Reduction 5649: 5642: 5635: 5621: 5620: 5180:Severian Baranyk 5175:Eugene Bossilkov 5144:Invicti athletae 5114:Stefan Wyszyński 5069:Nguyễn Văn Thuận 5016:Cupimus Imprimis 4860:Bartolomé Blanco 4850:Martyrs of Turon 4699:Martyrs of Japan 4599:Kosheh massacres 4574:Muslim conquests 4547:Byzantine Empire 4435: 4428: 4427: 4396:Council of Trent 4314:Pope Clement VII 4287:Huldrych Zwingli 4277:this led to his 4213: 4204: 4138:and the ensuing 4123:Age of Discovery 4111:Age of Discovery 4062:Summa Theologica 4041:studia generalia 4026:were founded by 4024:mendicant orders 3970:Pope Gregory VII 3722: 3719: 3673:form, which the 3664:Byzantine Papacy 3652:orthodox leaders 3649: 3645: 3642: 3601:East–West Schism 3593:Byzantine Empire 3577:Istanbul, Turkey 3490:Raymond E. Brown 3439:Acts of Apostles 3435:Great Commission 3405:, depicting the 3365: 3364: 1481–1482 3362: 3315:Council of Trent 3231:East–West Schism 3203:De fide Catolica 3195: 3192: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3151: 3149: 3139: 3137: 3114: 3111: 3101: 3098: 2998:East–West Schism 2895:Perpetual Virgin 2851:seven sacraments 2824:mendicant orders 2804:sacred tradition 2768:Great Commission 2705:around the world 2688:, including the 2647: 2640: 2633: 2616: 2461:Christadelphians 2391:Free Evangelical 2344:Eastern Orthodox 2301: 2300: 2252:East–West Schism 1984: 1961: 1960: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1923: 1922: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1892: 1891: 1882: 1881: 1872: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1794: 1712:Relations with: 1683:Anti-Catholicism 1297:Cardinal Virtues 1257:Athanasian Creed 1134:Hypostatic union 1042:Deposit of faith 954:Baptism of blood 839:Passion of Jesus 705: 704: 672:Eastern Churches 662:Episcopal polity 490: 461: 436: 429: 428: 423: 420: 414:Official website 281:sacred tradition 242:native languages 86: 77: 75: 62: 55: 54: 21: 36012: 36011: 36007: 36006: 36005: 36003: 36002: 36001: 35977:Catholic Church 35967: 35966: 35965: 35960: 35959: 35954: 35920:UKUSA Agreement 35860:Lublin Triangle 35745:Baltic Assembly 35697: 35691: 35609: 35446: 35281: 35151:Eurolinguistics 35020: 35009:Information age 34982:Interwar period 34849: 34769: 34760: 34730: 34725: 34689: 34616: 34597:Solomon Islands 34533: 34405: 34309:North Macedonia 34150: 33875: 33588: 33569: 33530:Mass gatherings 33498: 33493: 33486: 33425: 33420: 33411: 33350:Religiocentrism 33330:National church 33198: 33195: 33187: 33102: 33095: 33032: 32954:Bodies of water 32746: 32731: 32538:Jamaican Maroon 32320: 32295: 32232: 32062: 32055: 31926: 31924: 31913: 31878: 31852:Trinidad Orisha 31637: 31630: 31603: 31596: 31523: 31486: 31256: 31249: 31145: 31127: 31054: 31028:Srilankan Vedda 30979: 30907: 30782:Sri Vaishnavism 30745: 30707: 30679: 30637: 30544: 30518: 30485: 30444: 30398: 30323:Twelver Shi'ism 30265: 30127:Neo-charismatic 30100:Presbyterianism 29952: 29844: 29831: 29826: 29796: 29791: 29769: 29757: 29711: 29666: 29584: 29465: 29459: 29414: 29339:One true church 29195: 29163: 29123: 29012: 29000: 28950: 28907: 28852: 28779:in Christianity 28765: 28751: 28745: 28737: 28696: 28672: 28664: 28621: 28616: 28586: 28581: 28569: 28559: 28557: 28549: 28471:World Youth Day 28449: 28438:World Youth Day 28382:Pacem in terris 28376:Pope John XXIII 28315: 28242: 28233:Edict of Nantes 28191: 28187: 28177: 28143:Teresa of Ávila 28138:Tridentine Mass 28074: 28070: 28061: 28042:Knights Templar 27996: 27898: 27854:Gregorian chant 27812: 27738: 27735: 27732: 27730: 27719: 27707: 27634: 27503: 27491: 27483: 27350: 27348:Catholic Church 27341: 27311: 27306: 27294: 27282: 27274: 27219: 27183: 27150: 27137: 27113: 27061: 27051: 27049:Catholic Church 27037: 27007: 27002: 26966: 26949:(1929–present) 26903: 26897: 26851:Tusculan Papacy 26843: 26837: 26818:Frankish Papacy 26783: 26767: 26581: 26295: 25894: 25598: 25392: 25325: 25323:Catholic Church 25316: 25286: 25281: 25271: 25261: 25228:Antiochene Rite 25208: 25204: 25201: 25190: 25180:Missa Venatoria 25104: 25100:Norbertine Rite 25090:Cistercian Rite 25085:Carthusian Rite 25061: 25043:Tridentine Mass 25033:Mass of Paul VI 24996: 24992: 24980: 24973: 24948: 24812: 24764: 24711:(early morning) 24693: 24690:Canonical hours 24684: 24607: 24559: 24557:Catholic Church 24542: 24507: 24499: 24494: 24472: 24464: 24443: 24426:Relief Services 24392: 24338:Catholic Action 24328:Military orders 24265:Confraternities 24257:of the faithful 24256: 24249: 24071: 24062: 23998: 23904: 23798: 23657: 23649: 23582:Prior, Prioress 23538: 23431: 23427:Vatican Museums 23378: 23311: 23297: 23293: 23289: 23285: 23280: 23274: 23199: 23153:Social teaching 23120: 23059: 23004: 22959:One true church 22923: 22900:Sixtine Vulgate 22896:Official Bible 22810: 22806: 22801: 22789: 22707: 22639: 22584: 22554:Petrine primacy 22497: 22493: 22488: 22480: 22452: 22450:Catholic Church 22447: 22407: 22398: 22395: 22390: 22389: 22102:McManners, John 22041:The Reformation 21852:Dussel, Enrique 21845: 21651: 21562: 21560: 21551: 21542: 21540: 21525: 21503: 21498: 21488: 21486: 21477: 21476: 21472: 21462: 21460: 21450: 21446: 21436: 21434: 21429: 21428: 21424: 21418:Wayback Machine 21409: 21402: 21392: 21390: 21377: 21376: 21372: 21366:Wayback Machine 21351: 21347: 21330: 21326: 21316: 21314: 21305: 21304: 21300: 21290: 21288: 21279: 21278: 21274: 21266: 21262: 21252: 21250: 21237: 21233: 21219: 21217: 21205: 21196: 21186: 21184: 21174: 21170: 21160: 21158: 21146: 21142: 21132: 21130: 21118: 21114: 21104: 21102: 21090: 21086: 21076: 21074: 21059: 21050: 20997: 20996: 20992: 20982: 20980: 20970: 20966: 20957: 20953: 20936: 20935: 20931: 20917: 20915: 20906: 20905: 20901: 20890: 20888: 20876: 20870: 20866: 20858: 20854: 20844: 20842: 20838: 20831: 20825: 20821: 20811: 20809: 20801: 20800: 20796: 20787: 20783: 20775: 20771: 20761: 20759: 20758:on 3 March 2011 20752:"Humanae vitae" 20748: 20744: 20731: 20730: 20726: 20713: 20712: 20708: 20698: 20696: 20688: 20682: 20678: 20659: 20658: 20654: 20635: 20634: 20630: 20611: 20610: 20606: 20594: 20592: 20583: 20574: 20572: 20550: 20548: 20539: 20521: 20517: 20498: 20497: 20493: 20483: 20481: 20472: 20471: 20467: 20457: 20455: 20450: 20449: 20445: 20426: 20425: 20418: 20405: 20404: 20400: 20390: 20388: 20377: 20376: 20372: 20353: 20352: 20348: 20333:"Humanae Vitae" 20331: 20330: 20326: 20316: 20314: 20301: 20300: 20296: 20277: 20276: 20272: 20249: 20248: 20244: 20234: 20232: 20231:on 3 April 2015 20223: 20222: 20218: 20208: 20206: 20201: 20200: 20196: 20186: 20184: 20179: 20178: 20174: 20164: 20162: 20149: 20148: 20144: 20133: 20126: 20120: 20106: 20102: 20094: 20090: 20089: 20085: 20075: 20073: 20068: 20067: 20063: 20053: 20051: 20038: 20034: 20019: 20015: 19986: 19985: 19981: 19971: 19969: 19968:on 3 March 2016 19956: 19955: 19951: 19941: 19939: 19930: 19929: 19925: 19906: 19902: 19892: 19890: 19886: 19879: 19875: 19874: 19870: 19863: 19849: 19845: 19832: 19831: 19827: 19806: 19802: 19792: 19790: 19785: 19784: 19780: 19770: 19768: 19759: 19758: 19754: 19744: 19742: 19737: 19736: 19732: 19719: 19718: 19714: 19704: 19702: 19694: 19693: 19689: 19679: 19677: 19660: 19659: 19655: 19645: 19643: 19630: 19629: 19625: 19615: 19613: 19604: 19603: 19599: 19589: 19587: 19582: 19581: 19577: 19567: 19565: 19552: 19551: 19547: 19533:Missale Romanum 19521: 19520: 19516: 19509: 19491: 19487: 19468: 19467: 19463: 19446: 19445: 19441: 19427:Wayback Machine 19410: 19406: 19387: 19386: 19382: 19363: 19362: 19358: 19339: 19338: 19334: 19328:Canon 1141–1143 19325: 19318: 19309: 19302: 19279: 19278: 19274: 19269: 19265: 19259:Wayback Machine 19250: 19246: 19238: 19234: 19224: 19222: 19215: 19211: 19205:Wayback Machine 19196: 19192: 19186:Wayback Machine 19177: 19173: 19163: 19161: 19151: 19147: 19135: 19131: 19112: 19111: 19107: 19096:Wayback Machine 19080: 19078: 19077:on 2 March 2016 19065: 19064: 19060: 19041: 19040: 19036: 19017: 19016: 19012: 18993: 18989: 18979: 18977: 18968: 18967: 18963: 18953: 18951: 18942: 18941: 18937: 18927: 18925: 18916: 18915: 18911: 18901: 18899: 18890: 18889: 18885: 18875: 18873: 18864: 18863: 18859: 18849: 18847: 18838: 18837: 18833: 18823: 18821: 18812: 18811: 18807: 18788: 18787: 18783: 18760: 18759: 18755: 18736: 18732: 18722: 18720: 18715: 18714: 18710: 18691: 18690: 18686: 18667: 18666: 18662: 18652: 18650: 18645: 18644: 18640: 18630: 18628: 18623: 18622: 18615: 18605: 18603: 18602:on 28 June 2011 18590: 18589: 18585: 18575: 18573: 18564: 18563: 18559: 18549: 18547: 18538: 18537: 18533: 18514: 18513: 18509: 18490: 18489: 18485: 18466: 18465: 18461: 18454: 18438: 18434: 18415: 18414: 18410: 18391: 18390: 18386: 18367: 18366: 18362: 18343: 18342: 18338: 18319: 18318: 18314: 18295: 18294: 18290: 18271: 18270: 18266: 18256: 18254: 18241: 18240: 18236: 18217: 18216: 18212: 18207: 18200: 18195: 18188: 18174: 18173: 18166: 18147: 18143: 18124: 18123: 18119: 18100: 18099: 18095: 18090: 18086: 18067: 18066: 18059: 18049: 18047: 18032: 18028: 18024:Schreck, p. 368 18023: 18019: 18014: 18010: 18005: 18001: 17991: 17989: 17984:. 21 May 2013. 17976: 17975: 17971: 17961: 17959: 17946: 17945: 17941: 17924: 17920: 17915: 17908: 17898: 17896: 17887: 17886: 17882: 17872: 17868: 17858: 17856: 17839: 17835: 17825: 17823: 17810: 17809: 17805: 17795: 17793: 17780: 17779: 17772: 17762: 17760: 17759:on 7 April 2015 17747: 17746: 17742: 17732: 17730: 17723: 17707: 17703: 17694:Wayback Machine 17684: 17680: 17670: 17654: 17650: 17637: 17635: 17628: 17612: 17608: 17593:"Baptism" 17588: 17584: 17574: 17572: 17559: 17558: 17551: 17541: 17539: 17530: 17529: 17525: 17517: 17513: 17494: 17493: 17489: 17470: 17469: 17465: 17446: 17445: 17441: 17431: 17429: 17420: 17419: 17415: 17396: 17395: 17391: 17372: 17371: 17367: 17348: 17347: 17343: 17339:Schreck, p. 397 17338: 17334: 17312: 17311: 17307: 17297: 17295: 17282: 17281: 17277: 17272: 17268: 17264:Colossians 1.18 17263: 17259: 17240: 17239: 17235: 17212: 17211: 17204: 17200:Schreck, p. 131 17199: 17195: 17176: 17175: 17171: 17166: 17162: 17156: 17152: 17133: 17132: 17128: 17118: 17116: 17107: 17105: 17101: 17091: 17089: 17074: 17070: 17060: 17058: 17049:GAUDIUM ET SPES 17045: 17044: 17040: 17030: 17028: 17017: 17013: 16994: 16993: 16989: 16970: 16969: 16965: 16955: 16953: 16940: 16939: 16935: 16930: 16926: 16907: 16906: 16902: 16897: 16893: 16874: 16873: 16869: 16859: 16857: 16846: 16842: 16837: 16833: 16828: 16824: 16819: 16815: 16796: 16795: 16791: 16772: 16771: 16767: 16757: 16755: 16744: 16740: 16721: 16720: 16716: 16703: 16701: 16686: 16682: 16660: 16659: 16655: 16645: 16643: 16630: 16629: 16625: 16615: 16613: 16600: 16599: 16595: 16585: 16571: 16567: 16554: 16552: 16543: 16542: 16538: 16524:Wayback Machine 16514: 16510: 16500: 16498: 16485: 16484: 16480: 16470: 16468: 16457:"Canon 573–746" 16455: 16454: 16447: 16441:Wayback Machine 16427: 16420: 16414: 16413: 16406: 16398:diocesan bishop 16389: 16387: 16374: 16373: 16369: 16364: 16360: 16348: 16344: 16333: 16329: 16319: 16317: 16313: 16312: 16308: 16298: 16296: 16287: 16286: 16282: 16276:Wayback Machine 16269:, Canon 27–28." 16263: 16259: 16250: 16246: 16237: 16233: 16224: 16220: 16214:Wayback Machine 16201: 16197: 16188: 16187: 16183: 16176: 16162: 16158: 16149:Wayback Machine 16138:Wayback Machine 16129: 16125: 16115: 16113: 16098: 16094: 16084: 16082: 16067: 16066: 16062: 16045: 16038: 16028: 16026: 16011: 16007: 15997: 15995: 15982: 15981: 15977: 15967: 15965: 15956: 15955: 15951: 15941: 15939: 15922: 15921: 15917: 15907: 15905: 15898: 15878: 15874: 15860: 15858: 15841: 15837: 15829: 15818: 15814: 15813: 15809: 15799: 15797: 15784: 15783: 15779: 15771: 15764: 15754: 15752: 15735: 15728: 15718: 15716: 15699: 15698: 15694: 15687: 15666: 15662: 15652: 15650: 15637: 15633: 15626: 15609: 15605: 15597: 15593: 15585: 15581: 15576: 15572: 15567: 15563: 15558: 15554: 15549: 15545: 15535: 15533: 15520: 15519: 15515: 15505: 15503: 15502:on 22 July 2010 15494: 15493: 15489: 15479: 15477: 15470: 15454: 15450: 15443: 15427: 15423: 15413: 15411: 15402: 15401: 15397: 15387: 15385: 15374:"Lumen Gentium" 15372: 15371: 15367: 15357: 15355: 15342: 15341: 15337: 15327: 15325: 15312: 15311: 15307: 15297: 15295: 15280: 15276: 15266: 15264: 15255: 15254: 15250: 15240: 15238: 15215: 15211: 15201: 15199: 15178: 15177: 15173: 15163: 15161: 15146: 15142: 15132: 15130: 15115: 15114: 15110: 15086: 15082: 15060: 15059: 15055: 15045: 15043: 15028: 15024: 15014: 15012: 15003: 15002: 14998: 14988: 14986: 14971: 14967: 14961:Wayback Machine 14951: 14947: 14941:Wayback Machine 14931: 14927: 14917: 14915: 14900: 14896: 14886: 14884: 14869: 14865: 14855: 14853: 14838: 14834: 14820:Gledhill, Ruth 14819: 14815: 14802: 14800: 14799:on 2 April 2015 14785: 14781: 14771: 14769: 14758: 14754: 14744: 14742: 14731: 14727: 14720: 14706: 14702: 14692: 14690: 14675: 14671: 14661: 14659: 14650: 14649: 14645: 14635: 14633: 14624: 14623: 14619: 14612: 14596: 14592: 14582: 14580: 14573: 14557: 14553: 14548:on 10 May 2010. 14530: 14526: 14521: 14517: 14503: 14501: 14486: 14482: 14473: 14469: 14464: 14460: 14450: 14448: 14439: 14438: 14434: 14426: 14422: 14412: 14410: 14393: 14389: 14379: 14377: 14362: 14361: 14357: 14347: 14345: 14330: 14326: 14316: 14314: 14299: 14295: 14290: 14286: 14276: 14274: 14259: 14255: 14250: 14246: 14238: 14234: 14224: 14222: 14207: 14203: 14193: 14191: 14176: 14172: 14155: 14151: 14142: 14138: 14129: 14125: 14113:. Vienna 2004, 14108: 14104: 14094: 14092: 14083: 14082: 14078: 14065: 14061: 14056: 14052: 14045: 14029: 14025: 14008: 14004: 13998:Wayback Machine 13989: 13985: 13980: 13976: 13968: 13964: 13956: 13949: 13941: 13937: 13927: 13925: 13916: 13915: 13911: 13902: 13898: 13889: 13885: 13875: 13873: 13866: 13848: 13844: 13834: 13832: 13825: 13809: 13805: 13796: 13792: 13783: 13779: 13770: 13766: 13756: 13754: 13745: 13744: 13740: 13735: 13731: 13727:Collins, p. 176 13726: 13722: 13703: 13699: 13691: 13687: 13682: 13678: 13669: 13665: 13657: 13653: 13644: 13637: 13628: 13621: 13613: 13609: 13578: 13574: 13566: 13562: 13558:Vidmar, p. 184. 13557: 13553: 13545: 13538: 13533: 13529: 13524: 13520: 13515: 13511: 13506: 13502: 13497: 13493: 13483: 13481: 13474: 13458: 13454: 13447: 13433: 13429: 13424: 13420: 13415: 13408: 13399: 13395: 13387: 13383: 13378: 13374: 13367: 13351: 13347: 13339: 13335: 13330: 13326: 13309: 13305: 13296: 13292: 13282: 13280: 13273: 13257: 13253: 13246: 13230: 13226: 13219: 13203: 13199: 13182: 13178: 13169: 13165: 13155: 13153: 13146: 13130:Verger, Jacques 13127: 13123: 13114: 13110: 13097: 13090: 13080: 13066: 13062: 13052: 13038: 13034: 13024: 13010: 13006: 12996: 12994: 12975: 12971: 12966: 12962: 12957: 12953: 12936: 12929: 12922: 12906: 12902: 12897: 12893: 12888: 12884: 12879: 12875: 12869: 12865: 12853: 12849: 12842: 12820: 12816: 12811: 12807: 12790: 12786: 12777: 12773: 12768: 12764: 12749: 12745: 12735: 12733: 12726: 12710: 12706: 12699: 12683: 12679: 12670: 12666: 12658: 12654: 12640: 12624: 12620: 12611: 12607: 12598: 12594: 12587: 12571: 12562: 12548: 12546: 12537: 12536: 12532: 12513: 12509: 12490: 12489: 12485: 12475: 12473: 12460: 12459: 12455: 12447: 12443: 12424: 12423: 12419: 12414: 12398: 12394: 12372: 12371: 12367: 12362: 12355: 12351:Burkett, p. 263 12350: 12346: 12342:Kreeft, p. 980. 12341: 12337: 12329: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12297: 12296: 12292: 12282: 12280: 12267: 12266: 12262: 12253:Wayback Machine 12244: 12240: 12230: 12228: 12219: 12218: 12214: 12201: 12199: 12190: 12189: 12185: 12175: 12173: 12154: 12153: 12149: 12139: 12137: 12122: 12121: 12117: 12099:Wayback Machine 12085: 12081: 12067: 12063: 12053:Wayback Machine 12044: 12040: 12030: 12028: 12019: 12018: 12014: 12004: 12002: 11993: 11992: 11988: 11978: 11976: 11954: 11947: 11938: 11934: 11928: 11914: 11910: 11893: 11889: 11881:Raymond Wacks, 11880: 11876: 11837: 11828: 11818: 11816: 11811: 11810: 11806: 11784: 11783: 11779: 11770: 11766: 11736: 11735: 11731: 11712: 11711: 11707: 11699: 11695: 11669: 11668: 11664: 11644: 11643: 11639: 11631: 11627: 11617: 11615: 11614:on 10 July 2007 11606: 11605: 11598: 11588: 11586: 11575:"Lumen gentium" 11573: 11572: 11568: 11558: 11556: 11541: 11540: 11536: 11528: 11519: 11509: 11507: 11500: 11484: 11480: 11470: 11468: 11461: 11445: 11441: 11432: 11428: 11418: 11416: 11399: 11395: 11385: 11383: 11370: 11369: 11360: 11351: 11347: 11337: 11335: 11320: 11319: 11315: 11305: 11303: 11294: 11293: 11274: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11251: 11250: 11241: 11233: 11229: 11219: 11217: 11202: 11198: 11179: 11175: 11130: 11125: 11124: 11118: 11114: 11101: 11097: 11091: 11087: 11074: 11070: 11056: 11052: 11043: 11039: 11022: 11018: 11013: 11009: 10992: 10988: 10983: 10979: 10974: 10970: 10965:Wayback Machine 10951: 10947: 10942:Wayback Machine 10931:Wayback Machine 10912:Wayback Machine 10895:Wayback Machine 10883: 10879: 10872: 10867: 10863: 10857: 10853: 10848: 10806: 10805: 10794: 10788: 10786: 10783:This audio file 10780: 10773: 10764: 10761: 10755: 10751: 10750: 10746: 10743: 10719: 10713: 10695:excommunication 10621: 10613:Main articles: 10611: 10592:Rino Fisichella 10549: 10543: 10483:culture of life 10414: 10404: 10398: 10356: 10350: 10344: 10295: 10289: 10206:of chastity by 10197: 10185:Main articles: 10181: 10179:Sexual morality 10138:Calcutta, India 10079: 10071:Main articles: 10069: 10067:Social services 10003: 9997: 9992: 9904: 9898: 9820:Pope John XXIII 9808:Pope Urban VIII 9781:forma ordinaria 9745:rite of worship 9737: 9699: 9557:Penitential Act 9533: 9494:Catholic Church 9491: 9473: 9461: 9453:Main articles: 9451: 9430:Missale Romanum 9370: 9364: 9328: 9322: 9314: 9277: 9271: 9251: 9235:Extreme Unction 9221:, c. 1445. 9202: 9196: 9171: 9165: 9149: 9102:First Communion 9078: 9072: 9053:, a mixture of 9038: 9032: 8996: 8991: 8985: 8871: 8863: 8807:Queen of Heaven 8710:deals with the 8681: 8665:Main articles: 8659: 8621: 8616: 8615: 8607: 8599: 8591: 8583: 8575: 8567: 8559: 8551: 8547: 8537: 8536: 8478: 8471: 8461: 8460: 8413:Marist Brothers 8383: 8373: 8372: 8348:First Saturdays 8333: 8325: 8324: 8256: 8242: 8241: 8237:Virgin of Mercy 8232:Untier of Knots 8219:Queen of Poland 8209:Queen of Heaven 8169:(Mother of God) 8161: 8151: 8150: 8101: 8091: 8086: 8081: 8060:Catholic Church 8057: 8031: 7937: 7921:Main articles: 7919: 7869:Final Damnation 7838:final judgement 7822: 7816: 7814:Final judgement 7745:one true church 7741: 7735: 7711:Paschal Mystery 7647: 7638: 7632: 7607:depositum fidei 7554: 7548: 7503:, 48.0% in the 7475: 7474: 7458: 7443: 7428: 7413: 7398: 7379: 7373: 7367: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7199: 7174: 7171: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7139: 7121: 6977: 6939: 6938: 6928: 6927: 6923: 6716:liturgical rite 6709: 6685:Catholic Church 6682: 6651: 6639:Main articles: 6635: 6590:Supreme Pontiff 6537: 6531: 6525: 6515:, meeting in a 6394: 6388: 6372:Main articles: 6370: 6296:Vicar of Christ 6280: 6272:Main articles: 6268: 6213:Tridentine Mass 6198: 6170:dignity of work 6133:Marcel Lefebvre 6039:Priest Barracks 6018:estimated that 5967:First World War 5924:Pope John XXIII 5858:Italian fascist 5850:Battle of Anzio 5834: 5828: 5820:Adrian Hastings 5758:. In 1870, the 5737:Napoleonic Wars 5712:Reign of Terror 5682:Encyclopédistes 5653: 5615: 5610: 5609: 5585: 5575: 5574: 5565: 5555: 5554: 5545: 5535: 5534: 5525: 5515: 5514: 5505: 5495: 5494: 5485:Pedro Calungsod 5475: 5465: 5464: 5419: 5409: 5408: 5369: 5355: 5354: 5345: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5319: 5318: 5279: 5269: 5268: 5249: 5239: 5238: 5234:Theodore Romzha 5206:Meminisse iuvat 5195:Zynoviy Kovalyk 5165: 5155: 5154: 5094: 5084: 5083: 5074:Trương Bửu Diệp 5054: 5044: 5043: 4988: 4978: 4977: 4968:Erich Klausener 4921: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4895: 4894: 4828: 4818: 4817: 4774: 4764: 4763: 4739: 4729: 4728: 4714: 4704: 4703: 4694: 4684: 4683: 4674: 4664: 4663: 4654: 4644: 4643: 4634: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4604: 4603: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4549: 4539: 4538: 4529: 4519: 4518: 4504: 4494: 4493: 4464: 4455:Catholic Church 4452: 4426: 4420: 4385:Edict of Nantes 4332:, spurring the 4279:excommunication 4241: 4240: 4239: 4238: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4184: 4176:Main articles: 4174: 4119: 4113: 4015:authority. The 3921:Pepin the Short 3917:Pope Stephen II 3880:mid-7th century 3751: 3741: 3720: 3647: 3643: 3513: 3501:Main articles: 3499: 3411:twelve apostles 3398:The Last Supper 3371:Pietro Perugino 3363: 3353: 3347: 3342: 3336: 3329: 3323: 3301:(1990) and the 3293:Catholic Church 3266:Diocese of Rome 3193: 3112: 3099: 3075: 3069:Catholic (term) 3065: 3008:in AD 431, the 2903:Queen of Heaven 2719:, known as the 2717:Diocese of Rome 2659:Catholic Church 2651: 2588: 2587: 2558:Other religions 2518: 2510: 2509: 2298: 2297: 2277: 2276: 2197: 2196: 2176: 2175: 2109: 2099: 2098: 2059: 2058: 2040: 2039: 2005: 2004: 1955: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1898: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1746: 1745:Societal issues 1738: 1737: 1736: 1672: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1648: 1617: 1607: 1606: 1580: 1554:Post-Vatican II 1544: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1521: 1497: 1451: 1445:Liturgical year 1404: 1396: 1395: 1394: 1347: 1327:Social teaching 1312:Catholic ethics 1291: 1283: 1282: 1281: 1247:Apostles' Creed 1219:Sixtine Vulgate 1178: 1168: 1167: 1149:Beatific vision 1083:Other teachings 1004:Moral influence 830:Paschal mystery 702: 701: 683: 682: 681: 636: 626: 625: 624: 615:One true church 540: 532: 482: 467: 451:Catholic Church 417: 393:Primary schools 377: 338: 329: 296: 285: 219:221,700 approx. 209: 171: 92: 69: 64:Catholic Church 63: 51: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 36010: 36000: 35999: 35994: 35989: 35984: 35979: 35962: 35961: 35956: 35955: 35953: 35952: 35950:Westernization 35947: 35942: 35937: 35932: 35930:Visegrád Group 35927: 35922: 35917: 35912: 35907: 35902: 35897: 35892: 35887: 35882: 35877: 35872: 35870:Nordic Council 35867: 35862: 35857: 35852: 35847: 35842: 35837: 35832: 35827: 35822: 35817: 35812: 35807: 35802: 35797: 35792: 35787: 35782: 35777: 35772: 35767: 35765:Bucharest Nine 35762: 35757: 35752: 35747: 35742: 35737: 35732: 35730:Arctic Council 35727: 35722: 35717: 35712: 35707: 35701: 35699: 35693: 35692: 35690: 35689: 35684: 35679: 35678: 35677: 35672: 35667: 35662: 35657: 35652: 35642: 35637: 35636: 35635: 35625: 35619: 35617: 35611: 35610: 35608: 35607: 35602: 35597: 35596: 35595: 35590: 35585: 35580: 35575: 35574: 35573: 35568: 35563: 35558: 35548: 35543: 35538: 35528: 35527: 35526: 35525: 35524: 35514: 35513: 35512: 35507: 35506: 35505: 35495: 35494: 35493: 35483: 35482: 35481: 35456: 35454: 35448: 35447: 35445: 35444: 35443: 35442: 35432: 35427: 35422: 35421: 35420: 35408: 35407: 35406: 35396: 35391: 35386: 35381: 35376: 35371: 35366: 35365: 35364: 35359: 35349: 35348: 35347: 35340:Existentialism 35337: 35332: 35327: 35322: 35317: 35312: 35307: 35302: 35297: 35291: 35289: 35283: 35282: 35280: 35279: 35278: 35277: 35272: 35267: 35262: 35252: 35251: 35250: 35240: 35239: 35238: 35233: 35223: 35222: 35221: 35211: 35206: 35205: 35204: 35199: 35194: 35184: 35183: 35182: 35172: 35171: 35170: 35160: 35159: 35158: 35153: 35143: 35138: 35133: 35128: 35127: 35126: 35116: 35111: 35110: 35109: 35099: 35098: 35097: 35087: 35086: 35085: 35075: 35070: 35069: 35068: 35058: 35053: 35052: 35051: 35046: 35041: 35030: 35028: 35022: 35021: 35019: 35018: 35017: 35016: 35011: 35001: 35000: 34999: 34994: 34989: 34984: 34979: 34974: 34969: 34964: 34959: 34954: 34949: 34944: 34939: 34934: 34929: 34924: 34919: 34914: 34904: 34899: 34898: 34897: 34892: 34887: 34877: 34876: 34875: 34873:Late antiquity 34865: 34859: 34857: 34851: 34850: 34848: 34847: 34842: 34837: 34832: 34827: 34826: 34825: 34824: 34823: 34818: 34808: 34803: 34798: 34788: 34783: 34777: 34775: 34771: 34770: 34759: 34758: 34751: 34744: 34736: 34727: 34726: 34724: 34723: 34713: 34702: 34699: 34698: 34695: 34694: 34691: 34690: 34688: 34687: 34682: 34677: 34672: 34667: 34662: 34657: 34652: 34647: 34642: 34637: 34632: 34626: 34624: 34618: 34617: 34615: 34614: 34609: 34604: 34599: 34594: 34589: 34584: 34579: 34574: 34569: 34564: 34559: 34554: 34549: 34543: 34541: 34535: 34534: 34532: 34531: 34526: 34521: 34516: 34511: 34506: 34501: 34496: 34491: 34486: 34481: 34476: 34471: 34466: 34461: 34456: 34451: 34446: 34441: 34436: 34431: 34426: 34421: 34415: 34413: 34407: 34406: 34404: 34403: 34402: 34401: 34396: 34391: 34386: 34379:United Kingdom 34376: 34371: 34366: 34361: 34356: 34351: 34346: 34341: 34336: 34331: 34326: 34321: 34316: 34311: 34306: 34301: 34296: 34291: 34286: 34281: 34276: 34271: 34266: 34261: 34256: 34251: 34246: 34241: 34236: 34231: 34226: 34221: 34216: 34211: 34206: 34201: 34196: 34191: 34186: 34181: 34176: 34171: 34166: 34160: 34158: 34152: 34151: 34149: 34148: 34143: 34138: 34133: 34128: 34123: 34118: 34113: 34108: 34103: 34098: 34093: 34088: 34083: 34078: 34073: 34068: 34063: 34058: 34053: 34048: 34043: 34038: 34033: 34028: 34023: 34018: 34013: 34008: 34007: 34006: 34001: 33991: 33986: 33981: 33976: 33971: 33966: 33961: 33956: 33951: 33946: 33941: 33936: 33931: 33926: 33921: 33916: 33911: 33906: 33901: 33896: 33891: 33885: 33883: 33877: 33876: 33874: 33873: 33868: 33863: 33858: 33853: 33848: 33843: 33838: 33833: 33828: 33823: 33818: 33813: 33808: 33803: 33798: 33793: 33788: 33783: 33778: 33773: 33768: 33763: 33758: 33753: 33748: 33743: 33738: 33733: 33728: 33723: 33718: 33713: 33708: 33703: 33698: 33693: 33688: 33683: 33678: 33673: 33668: 33663: 33658: 33653: 33648: 33643: 33638: 33633: 33628: 33623: 33618: 33613: 33608: 33602: 33600: 33590: 33589: 33579: 33578: 33575: 33574: 33571: 33570: 33568: 33567: 33562: 33557: 33552: 33547: 33542: 33537: 33532: 33527: 33522: 33517: 33512: 33507: 33501: 33499: 33491: 33488: 33487: 33485: 33484: 33479: 33474: 33472:Secularization 33469: 33464: 33459: 33454: 33452:Deconstruction 33449: 33444: 33439: 33434: 33428: 33426: 33416: 33413: 33412: 33410: 33409: 33404: 33403: 33402: 33397: 33392: 33382: 33377: 33372: 33367: 33362: 33357: 33352: 33347: 33342: 33337: 33332: 33327: 33322: 33317: 33312: 33307: 33305:Fundamentalism 33302: 33301: 33300: 33295: 33290: 33285: 33275: 33270: 33265: 33260: 33259: 33258: 33253: 33248: 33238: 33237: 33236: 33231: 33226: 33212: 33207: 33201: 33199: 33192: 33189: 33188: 33186: 33185: 33180: 33175: 33170: 33169: 33168: 33158: 33153: 33148: 33143: 33138: 33133: 33128: 33123: 33118: 33113: 33107: 33105: 33097: 33096: 33094: 33093: 33088: 33083: 33078: 33073: 33068: 33063: 33058: 33053: 33048: 33042: 33040: 33034: 33033: 33031: 33030: 33029: 33028: 33023: 33018: 33008: 33003: 32998: 32993: 32988: 32983: 32978: 32973: 32972: 32971: 32966: 32961: 32956: 32946: 32945: 32944: 32939: 32934: 32924: 32919: 32914: 32909: 32904: 32899: 32894: 32889: 32884: 32879: 32878: 32877: 32872: 32867: 32857: 32852: 32847: 32842: 32837: 32832: 32827: 32822: 32817: 32812: 32807: 32802: 32797: 32792: 32783: 32781:Call to prayer 32778: 32773: 32768: 32766:Disaffiliation 32758: 32756: 32748: 32747: 32737: 32736: 32733: 32732: 32730: 32729: 32724: 32719: 32714: 32709: 32704: 32699: 32694: 32693: 32692: 32687: 32682: 32672: 32671: 32670: 32665: 32660: 32655: 32650: 32640: 32635: 32634: 32633: 32628: 32618: 32617: 32616: 32611: 32606: 32601: 32591: 32586: 32585: 32584: 32574: 32573: 32572: 32567: 32557: 32552: 32551: 32550: 32540: 32535: 32530: 32525: 32520: 32515: 32510: 32505: 32504: 32503: 32498: 32493: 32488: 32486:Greco-Buddhism 32483: 32473: 32472: 32471: 32466: 32461: 32456: 32446: 32441: 32440: 32439: 32429: 32424: 32419: 32418: 32417: 32407: 32402: 32397: 32396: 32395: 32390: 32380: 32375: 32374: 32373: 32368: 32363: 32353: 32348: 32343: 32338: 32337: 32336: 32325: 32322: 32321: 32309: 32308: 32305: 32304: 32301: 32300: 32297: 32296: 32294: 32293: 32292: 32291: 32281: 32276: 32271: 32266: 32261: 32256: 32251: 32246: 32240: 32238: 32234: 32233: 32231: 32230: 32229: 32228: 32216: 32211: 32210: 32209: 32204: 32199: 32194: 32189: 32184: 32179: 32169: 32164: 32159: 32154: 32149: 32144: 32139: 32134: 32129: 32128: 32127: 32117: 32116: 32115: 32110: 32100: 32099: 32098: 32093: 32083: 32078: 32077: 32076: 32067: 32065: 32057: 32056: 32054: 32053: 32048: 32043: 32038: 32037: 32036: 32031: 32021: 32016: 32011: 32006: 32001: 32000: 31999: 31989: 31984: 31979: 31974: 31969: 31964: 31959: 31954: 31949: 31944: 31938: 31936: 31929: 31919: 31918: 31915: 31914: 31912: 31911: 31906: 31901: 31896: 31890: 31888: 31884: 31883: 31880: 31879: 31877: 31876: 31875: 31874: 31869: 31864: 31859: 31854: 31849: 31847:Tambor de Mina 31844: 31839: 31834: 31829: 31824: 31819: 31814: 31809: 31804: 31803: 31802: 31797: 31792: 31773: 31772: 31771: 31770: 31760: 31755: 31750: 31745: 31740: 31735: 31730: 31725: 31720: 31715: 31710: 31705: 31700: 31695: 31690: 31685: 31680: 31675: 31674: 31673: 31668: 31658: 31653: 31648: 31642: 31640: 31632: 31631: 31629: 31628: 31627: 31626: 31624:Guanche church 31615: 31613: 31606: 31598: 31597: 31595: 31594: 31589: 31584: 31579: 31574: 31569: 31564: 31559: 31554: 31549: 31544: 31539: 31533: 31531: 31529:Tibeto-Burmese 31525: 31524: 31522: 31521: 31516: 31511: 31506: 31500: 31498: 31488: 31487: 31485: 31484: 31479: 31474: 31469: 31464: 31462:Nuu-chah-nulth 31459: 31454: 31449: 31444: 31439: 31438: 31437: 31432: 31427: 31422: 31412: 31407: 31402: 31401: 31400: 31390: 31385: 31380: 31379: 31378: 31373: 31368: 31366:Muscogee Creek 31363: 31358: 31348: 31343: 31338: 31333: 31328: 31319: 31314: 31309: 31304: 31299: 31298: 31297: 31292: 31287: 31277: 31272: 31267: 31261: 31259: 31251: 31250: 31248: 31247: 31242: 31240:Sumbese Marapu 31237: 31236: 31235: 31230: 31220: 31219: 31218: 31208: 31203: 31198: 31193: 31192: 31191: 31186: 31178: 31177: 31176: 31171: 31161: 31159:Batak Parmalim 31155: 31153: 31147: 31146: 31144: 31143: 31137: 31135: 31129: 31128: 31126: 31125: 31124: 31123: 31118: 31108: 31107: 31106: 31101: 31096: 31081: 31079: 31070: 31064: 31063: 31060: 31059: 31056: 31055: 31053: 31052: 31051: 31050: 31045: 31035: 31030: 31025: 31020: 31015: 31014: 31013: 31008: 30998: 30993: 30987: 30985: 30981: 30980: 30978: 30977: 30970: 30965: 30964: 30963: 30953: 30952: 30951: 30946: 30941: 30923: 30917: 30915: 30909: 30908: 30906: 30905: 30898: 30893: 30888: 30883: 30878: 30873: 30868: 30867: 30866: 30861: 30856: 30851: 30846: 30841: 30836: 30831: 30821: 30820: 30819: 30814: 30809: 30804: 30799: 30794: 30789: 30784: 30779: 30768: 30766: 30757: 30751: 30750: 30747: 30746: 30744: 30743: 30738: 30733: 30728: 30723: 30717: 30715: 30709: 30708: 30706: 30705: 30700: 30695: 30689: 30687: 30681: 30680: 30678: 30677: 30672: 30667: 30662: 30661: 30660: 30647: 30645: 30639: 30638: 30636: 30635: 30634: 30633: 30628: 30618: 30617: 30616: 30611: 30601: 30596: 30591: 30586: 30580: 30578: 30569: 30560: 30554: 30553: 30550: 30549: 30546: 30545: 30543: 30542: 30537: 30532: 30526: 30524: 30520: 30519: 30517: 30516: 30511: 30506: 30501: 30495: 30493: 30487: 30486: 30484: 30483: 30478: 30473: 30471:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 30467: 30465: 30456: 30450: 30449: 30446: 30445: 30443: 30442: 30437: 30432: 30427: 30422: 30417: 30412: 30406: 30404: 30400: 30399: 30397: 30396: 30389: 30384: 30379: 30374: 30369: 30364: 30359: 30358: 30357: 30347: 30342: 30341: 30340: 30335: 30330: 30325: 30315: 30314: 30313: 30312: 30311: 30306: 30296: 30291: 30286: 30275: 30273: 30267: 30266: 30264: 30263: 30256: 30255: 30254: 30249: 30244: 30239: 30234: 30229: 30224: 30219: 30214: 30208:Bible Students 30200: 30195: 30190: 30185: 30180: 30178:Restorationism 30175: 30174: 30173: 30168: 30163: 30158: 30157: 30156: 30146: 30141: 30136: 30134:Evangelicalism 30131: 30130: 30129: 30124: 30119: 30109: 30108: 30107: 30102: 30097: 30087: 30082: 30077: 30076: 30075: 30070: 30065: 30060: 30055: 30045: 30035: 30034: 30033: 30028: 30014: 30013: 30012: 30007: 29997: 29992: 29991: 29990: 29980: 29979: 29978: 29973: 29962: 29960: 29954: 29953: 29951: 29950: 29943: 29938: 29933: 29928: 29923: 29918: 29913: 29908: 29907: 29906: 29905: 29904: 29894: 29893: 29892: 29876: 29874: 29865: 29856: 29846: 29845: 29833: 29832: 29825: 29824: 29817: 29810: 29802: 29793: 29792: 29790: 29789: 29779: 29766: 29763: 29762: 29759: 29758: 29756: 29755: 29750: 29745: 29740: 29735: 29730: 29725: 29719: 29717: 29713: 29712: 29710: 29709: 29704: 29703: 29702: 29697: 29692: 29680: 29674: 29672: 29668: 29667: 29665: 29664: 29659: 29654: 29649: 29644: 29635: 29630: 29628:Fundamentalism 29625: 29623:Existentialism 29620: 29615: 29610: 29605: 29600: 29594: 29592: 29586: 29585: 29583: 29582: 29577: 29576: 29575: 29565: 29560: 29555: 29550: 29545: 29540: 29535: 29534: 29533: 29523: 29522: 29521: 29516: 29514:God the Father 29511: 29506: 29501: 29491: 29490: 29489: 29478: 29476: 29467: 29461: 29460: 29458: 29457: 29452: 29447: 29446: 29445: 29435: 29430: 29424: 29422: 29416: 29415: 29413: 29412: 29411: 29410: 29400: 29395: 29394: 29393: 29388: 29383: 29378: 29373: 29368: 29363: 29353: 29352: 29351: 29346: 29341: 29336: 29334:Body of Christ 29331: 29321: 29316: 29311: 29310: 29309: 29299: 29294: 29293: 29292: 29287: 29282: 29277: 29267: 29262: 29257: 29252: 29247: 29242: 29237: 29236: 29235: 29230: 29225: 29220: 29209: 29207: 29201: 29200: 29197: 29196: 29194: 29193: 29184: 29179: 29173: 29171: 29169:Restorationist 29165: 29164: 29162: 29161: 29156: 29151: 29146: 29145: 29144: 29133: 29131: 29125: 29124: 29122: 29121: 29116: 29115: 29114: 29109: 29104: 29099: 29094: 29089: 29084: 29079: 29074: 29069: 29064: 29059: 29049: 29044: 29039: 29033: 29031: 29022: 29006: 29005: 29002: 29001: 28999: 28998: 28997: 28996: 28986: 28981: 28976: 28971: 28966: 28960: 28958: 28952: 28951: 28949: 28948: 28943: 28938: 28933: 28928: 28923: 28917: 28915: 28909: 28908: 28906: 28905: 28900: 28895: 28894: 28893: 28888: 28878: 28873: 28871:Late antiquity 28868: 28862: 28860: 28854: 28853: 28851: 28850: 28849: 28848: 28841:Church fathers 28838: 28833: 28832: 28831: 28826: 28821: 28816: 28811: 28806: 28801: 28796: 28791: 28786: 28781: 28770: 28768: 28757: 28739: 28738: 28736: 28735: 28730: 28725: 28720: 28715: 28710: 28704: 28702: 28698: 28697: 28695: 28694: 28689: 28684: 28678: 28676: 28666: 28665: 28663: 28662: 28657: 28652: 28647: 28642: 28637: 28632: 28626: 28623: 28622: 28615: 28614: 28607: 28600: 28592: 28583: 28582: 28580: 28579: 28567: 28554: 28551: 28550: 28548: 28547: 28542: 28537: 28530: 28525: 28520: 28519: 28518: 28513: 28508: 28503: 28498: 28493: 28488: 28483: 28478: 28468: 28463: 28457: 28455: 28451: 28450: 28448: 28447: 28446: 28445: 28435: 28430: 28425: 28420: 28415: 28410: 28400: 28395: 28390: 28385: 28378: 28373: 28366: 28361: 28359:Lateran Treaty 28356: 28351: 28346: 28341: 28336: 28331: 28325: 28323: 28317: 28316: 28314: 28313: 28306: 28301: 28296: 28291: 28286: 28281: 28276: 28271: 28266: 28261: 28256: 28250: 28248: 28244: 28243: 28241: 28240: 28235: 28230: 28225: 28220: 28215: 28210: 28205: 28200: 28194: 28192: 28184:Baroque period 28182: 28179: 28178: 28176: 28175: 28170: 28165: 28160: 28155: 28153:Peter Canisius 28150: 28145: 28140: 28135: 28130: 28128:Francis Xavier 28125: 28120: 28115: 28110: 28105: 28100: 28095: 28092:Exsurge Domine 28088: 28083: 28077: 28075: 28066: 28063: 28062: 28060: 28059: 28054: 28049: 28044: 28039: 28034: 28032:Pope Clement V 28029: 28028: 28027: 28025:Avignon Papacy 28020:Western Schism 28017: 28012: 28010:Thomas Aquinas 28006: 28004: 27998: 27997: 27995: 27994: 27989: 27984: 27979: 27974: 27969: 27964: 27959: 27954: 27949: 27944: 27939: 27934: 27929: 27924: 27919: 27914: 27908: 27906: 27900: 27899: 27897: 27896: 27891: 27886: 27881: 27876: 27871: 27866: 27864:Saint Boniface 27861: 27856: 27851: 27849:Pope Gregory I 27846: 27841: 27836: 27830: 27828: 27822: 27821: 27818: 27817: 27814: 27813: 27811: 27810: 27805: 27800: 27795: 27790: 27788:Biblical canon 27785: 27780: 27775: 27770: 27765: 27760: 27755: 27754: 27753: 27742: 27740: 27721: 27717:Late antiquity 27709: 27708: 27706: 27705: 27700: 27695: 27690: 27685: 27684: 27683: 27678: 27677: 27676: 27671: 27666: 27664:Pope Clement I 27654:Church Fathers 27651: 27645: 27643: 27636: 27635: 27633: 27632: 27631: 27630: 27625: 27620: 27615: 27610: 27605: 27595: 27590: 27585: 27580: 27579: 27578: 27573: 27568: 27563: 27553: 27548: 27543: 27538: 27537: 27536: 27531: 27526: 27521: 27510: 27508: 27493: 27485: 27484: 27482: 27481: 27476: 27471: 27466: 27461: 27460: 27459: 27454: 27444: 27439: 27434: 27429: 27424: 27423: 27422: 27417: 27415:Biblical canon 27410:Catholic Bible 27407: 27406: 27405: 27395: 27394: 27393: 27383: 27378: 27373: 27372: 27371: 27360: 27358: 27352: 27351: 27340: 27339: 27332: 27325: 27317: 27308: 27307: 27305: 27304: 27292: 27279: 27276: 27275: 27273: 27272: 27267: 27262: 27260:Italo-Albanian 27257: 27252: 27247: 27242: 27237: 27231: 27229: 27221: 27220: 27218: 27217: 27212: 27207: 27202: 27197: 27191: 27189: 27185: 27184: 27182: 27181: 27176: 27174:Syro-Malankara 27171: 27166: 27160: 27158: 27152: 27151: 27144: 27142: 27139: 27138: 27136: 27135: 27130: 27124: 27122: 27115: 27114: 27112: 27111: 27110: 27109: 27104: 27099: 27091: 27086: 27080: 27078: 27069: 27063: 27062: 27056: 27053: 27052: 27036: 27035: 27028: 27021: 27013: 27004: 27003: 27001: 27000: 26988: 26975: 26972: 26971: 26968: 26967: 26965: 26964: 26963: 26962: 26956: 26944: 26941:Roman Question 26938: 26932: 26931:(c. 1640–1740) 26926: 26923:Baroque Papacy 26920: 26914: 26907: 26905: 26899: 26898: 26896: 26895: 26892:Western Schism 26889: 26886:Avignon Papacy 26883: 26882: 26881: 26875: 26869: 26860: 26854: 26847: 26845: 26839: 26838: 26836: 26835: 26832:Crescentii era 26829: 26821: 26815: 26809: 26803: 26802: 26801: 26788: 26786: 26775: 26769: 26768: 26766: 26765: 26760: 26755: 26750: 26745: 26740: 26735: 26730: 26725: 26720: 26715: 26710: 26705: 26700: 26695: 26690: 26685: 26680: 26675: 26670: 26665: 26660: 26655: 26650: 26645: 26640: 26638:Alexander VIII 26635: 26630: 26625: 26620: 26615: 26610: 26605: 26600: 26595: 26589: 26587: 26583: 26582: 26580: 26579: 26574: 26569: 26564: 26559: 26554: 26549: 26544: 26539: 26534: 26529: 26524: 26519: 26514: 26509: 26504: 26499: 26494: 26489: 26484: 26479: 26474: 26469: 26464: 26459: 26454: 26449: 26444: 26439: 26434: 26429: 26424: 26419: 26414: 26409: 26404: 26399: 26394: 26389: 26384: 26379: 26374: 26369: 26364: 26359: 26354: 26349: 26344: 26339: 26334: 26329: 26324: 26319: 26314: 26309: 26303: 26301: 26297: 26296: 26294: 26293: 26288: 26283: 26278: 26273: 26268: 26263: 26258: 26253: 26248: 26243: 26238: 26233: 26228: 26223: 26218: 26213: 26208: 26203: 26198: 26193: 26188: 26183: 26178: 26173: 26168: 26163: 26158: 26153: 26148: 26143: 26138: 26133: 26128: 26123: 26118: 26113: 26108: 26103: 26098: 26093: 26088: 26083: 26078: 26073: 26068: 26063: 26058: 26053: 26048: 26043: 26038: 26033: 26028: 26023: 26021:Anastasius III 26018: 26013: 26008: 26003: 25998: 25993: 25988: 25983: 25978: 25973: 25968: 25963: 25958: 25953: 25948: 25943: 25938: 25933: 25928: 25923: 25918: 25913: 25908: 25902: 25900: 25896: 25895: 25893: 25892: 25887: 25882: 25877: 25872: 25867: 25862: 25857: 25852: 25847: 25842: 25837: 25832: 25827: 25822: 25817: 25812: 25807: 25802: 25797: 25792: 25787: 25782: 25777: 25772: 25767: 25762: 25757: 25752: 25747: 25742: 25737: 25732: 25727: 25722: 25717: 25712: 25707: 25702: 25697: 25692: 25687: 25682: 25677: 25672: 25667: 25662: 25657: 25652: 25647: 25642: 25637: 25632: 25627: 25622: 25617: 25612: 25606: 25604: 25600: 25599: 25597: 25596: 25591: 25586: 25581: 25576: 25571: 25566: 25561: 25556: 25551: 25546: 25541: 25536: 25531: 25526: 25521: 25516: 25511: 25506: 25501: 25496: 25491: 25486: 25481: 25476: 25471: 25466: 25461: 25456: 25451: 25446: 25441: 25436: 25431: 25426: 25421: 25416: 25411: 25406: 25400: 25398: 25394: 25393: 25391: 25390: 25385: 25384: 25383: 25373: 25368: 25367: 25366: 25361: 25353: 25348: 25347: 25346: 25341: 25330: 25327: 25326: 25315: 25314: 25307: 25300: 25292: 25283: 25282: 25270: 25267: 25266: 25263: 25262: 25260: 25259: 25258: 25257: 25247: 25245:Byzantine Rite 25242: 25241: 25240: 25235: 25225: 25220: 25214: 25212: 25196: 25195: 25192: 25191: 25189: 25188: 25183: 25176: 25169: 25162: 25157: 25156: 25155: 25150: 25145: 25140: 25135: 25127: 25125:Aquileian Rite 25122: 25116: 25114: 25110: 25109: 25106: 25105: 25103: 25102: 25097: 25095:Dominican Rite 25092: 25087: 25082: 25080:Carmelite Rite 25077: 25071: 25069: 25060: 25059: 25058: 25057: 25052: 25047: 25046: 25045: 25035: 25025: 25023:Mozarabic Rite 25020: 25015: 25013:Ambrosian Rite 25009: 25007: 25000: 24983: 24975: 24974: 24972: 24971: 24970: 24969: 24958: 24956: 24950: 24949: 24947: 24946: 24941: 24936: 24931: 24930: 24929: 24924: 24914: 24909: 24908: 24907: 24897: 24892: 24891: 24890: 24880: 24875: 24870: 24865: 24860: 24855: 24850: 24849: 24848: 24846:Roman Breviary 24838: 24833: 24828: 24822: 24820: 24814: 24813: 24811: 24810: 24805: 24800: 24799: 24798: 24788: 24783: 24778: 24772: 24770: 24766: 24765: 24763: 24762: 24756: 24755: 24754: 24748: 24736: 24730: 24724: 24718: 24712: 24706: 24699: 24697: 24686: 24685: 24683: 24682: 24681: 24680: 24675: 24670: 24665: 24658: 24648: 24643: 24638: 24637: 24636: 24631: 24626: 24619:Divine Liturgy 24615: 24613: 24609: 24608: 24606: 24605: 24600: 24595: 24590: 24585: 24580: 24575: 24569: 24567: 24561: 24560: 24541: 24540: 24533: 24526: 24518: 24512: 24509: 24508: 24496: 24495: 24493: 24492: 24482: 24469: 24466: 24465: 24463: 24462: 24457: 24452: 24447: 24444: 24438: 24433: 24428: 24423: 24418: 24413: 24408: 24402: 24400: 24394: 24393: 24391: 24390: 24385: 24380: 24375: 24373:Legion of Mary 24370: 24365: 24360: 24355: 24350: 24345: 24340: 24335: 24330: 24325: 24324: 24323: 24322: 24321: 24311: 24310: 24309: 24302:Lay Carmelites 24299: 24289: 24288: 24287: 24282: 24277: 24272: 24261: 24259: 24251: 24250: 24248: 24247: 24242: 24237: 24232: 24227: 24222: 24217: 24212: 24207: 24202: 24197: 24192: 24187: 24182: 24177: 24172: 24167: 24162: 24157: 24152: 24150:Conceptionists 24147: 24142: 24137: 24132: 24127: 24122: 24117: 24112: 24107: 24102: 24097: 24092: 24087: 24085:Assumptionists 24081: 24079: 24064: 24063: 24061: 24060: 24053: 24046: 24039: 24036: 24035: 24034: 24029: 24024: 24014: 24008: 24006: 24000: 23999: 23997: 23996: 23991: 23986: 23983: 23978: 23973: 23968: 23963: 23958: 23953: 23952: 23951: 23941: 23936: 23931: 23930: 23929: 23918: 23916: 23910: 23909: 23906: 23905: 23903: 23902: 23901: 23900: 23899: 23898: 23893: 23888: 23883: 23873: 23868: 23863: 23853: 23852: 23851: 23850: 23849: 23839: 23834: 23829: 23824: 23819: 23808: 23806: 23800: 23799: 23797: 23796: 23795: 23794: 23789: 23787:Syro-Malankara 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23749: 23744: 23739: 23737:Italo-Albanian 23734: 23729: 23724: 23719: 23714: 23709: 23704: 23699: 23694: 23689: 23684: 23679: 23669: 23663: 23661: 23651: 23650: 23648: 23647: 23646: 23645: 23640: 23635: 23625: 23620: 23619: 23618: 23608: 23607: 23606: 23601: 23591: 23586: 23585: 23584: 23579: 23574: 23569: 23555: 23548: 23546: 23540: 23539: 23537: 23536: 23531: 23526: 23521: 23520: 23519: 23514: 23509: 23504: 23499: 23494: 23489: 23484: 23479: 23474: 23464: 23463: 23462: 23457: 23446: 23444: 23433: 23432: 23430: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23409: 23407:Lateran Treaty 23404: 23399: 23394: 23388: 23386: 23380: 23379: 23377: 23376: 23371: 23366: 23365: 23364: 23354: 23353: 23352: 23347: 23333: 23328: 23319: 23317: 23302: 23276: 23275: 23273: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23226: 23225: 23220: 23209: 23207: 23201: 23200: 23198: 23197: 23196: 23195: 23190: 23180: 23179: 23178: 23168: 23165: 23160: 23155: 23150: 23145: 23143:Moral theology 23140: 23134: 23132: 23126: 23125: 23122: 23121: 23119: 23118: 23113: 23110: 23105: 23100: 23095: 23090: 23085: 23080: 23075: 23069: 23067: 23061: 23060: 23058: 23057: 23052: 23047: 23046: 23045: 23035: 23030: 23025: 23020: 23014: 23012: 23006: 23005: 23003: 23002: 22997: 22990: 22985: 22980: 22973: 22968: 22967: 22966: 22961: 22951: 22946: 22941: 22933: 22931: 22925: 22924: 22922: 22921: 22916: 22915: 22914: 22907: 22902: 22894: 22889: 22884: 22879: 22874: 22869: 22864: 22859: 22854: 22849: 22844: 22843: 22842: 22837: 22826: 22824: 22817: 22795: 22794: 22791: 22790: 22788: 22787: 22782: 22777: 22772: 22767: 22762: 22757: 22752: 22747: 22742: 22741: 22740: 22739: 22738: 22728: 22717: 22715: 22709: 22708: 22706: 22705: 22700: 22695: 22690: 22685: 22680: 22675: 22670: 22665: 22660: 22658:Pope Gregory I 22655: 22649: 22647: 22641: 22640: 22638: 22637: 22632: 22630:Biblical canon 22627: 22625:Late antiquity 22622: 22621: 22620: 22615: 22605: 22600: 22594: 22592: 22586: 22585: 22583: 22582: 22581: 22580: 22570: 22569: 22568: 22561:Church fathers 22558: 22557: 22556: 22551: 22541: 22540: 22539: 22534: 22529: 22524: 22513: 22511: 22502: 22495:Ecclesiastical 22482: 22481: 22479: 22478: 22473: 22468: 22463: 22457: 22454: 22453: 22446: 22445: 22438: 22431: 22423: 22417: 22416: 22404: 22394: 22393:External links 22391: 22388: 22387: 22368: 22350: 22335: 22317: 22299: 22282: 22275: 22264: 22257: 22246: 22235: 22217: 22202: 22187: 22172: 22157: 22139: 22120:Norman, Edward 22117: 22099: 22084: 22069: 22052: 22037: 22016: 21998: 21985: 21978: 21960: 21945: 21930: 21908: 21901: 21882: 21867: 21849: 21843: 21830: 21808: 21793: 21784: 21769: 21754: 21739: 21729: 21710: 21691:Chadwick, Owen 21688: 21670: 21655: 21649: 21636: 21617: 21602: 21584: 21569: 21549: 21523: 21505: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21497: 21496: 21470: 21444: 21422: 21400: 21370: 21345: 21324: 21298: 21272: 21268:Dowbiggin 2003 21260: 21231: 21194: 21168: 21140: 21112: 21084: 21048: 20990: 20964: 20951: 20929: 20899: 20864: 20852: 20819: 20794: 20781: 20769: 20742: 20739:. 24 May 2006. 20724: 20706: 20676: 20652: 20628: 20623:Paragraph 1640 20604: 20602: 20601: 20515: 20491: 20465: 20443: 20416: 20398: 20370: 20346: 20324: 20294: 20270: 20261:Paragraph 2332 20242: 20216: 20194: 20172: 20155:Joliet Diocese 20142: 20124: 20118: 20100: 20083: 20061: 20032: 20013: 20005:Persona humana 19979: 19949: 19923: 19900: 19868: 19861: 19843: 19825: 19800: 19778: 19767:on 21 May 2015 19752: 19730: 19712: 19687: 19653: 19642:. 16 July 2021 19623: 19597: 19586:. 23 June 2009 19575: 19545: 19514: 19507: 19485: 19480:Paragraph 1367 19461: 19439: 19418:. Vatican.va ( 19404: 19380: 19375:Paragraph 1629 19356: 19351:Paragraph 1631 19332: 19316: 19300: 19272: 19270:Barry, p. 114. 19263: 19244: 19232: 19209: 19190: 19171: 19145: 19129: 19124:Paragraph 1536 19105: 19058: 19053:Paragraph 1535 19034: 19029:Paragraph 1534 19010: 18987: 18961: 18935: 18909: 18883: 18857: 18831: 18805: 18781: 18753: 18730: 18708: 18684: 18679:Paragraph 1310 18660: 18638: 18613: 18583: 18557: 18531: 18526:Paragraph 1285 18507: 18502:Paragraph 1256 18483: 18478:Paragraph 1272 18459: 18452: 18432: 18427:Paragraph 1250 18408: 18403:Paragraph 1282 18384: 18379:Paragraph 1267 18360: 18355:Paragraph 1263 18336: 18331:Paragraph 1275 18312: 18307:Paragraph 1399 18288: 18283:Paragraph 1400 18264: 18234: 18210: 18208:Kreeft, p. 331 18198: 18196:Kreeft, p. 326 18186: 18164: 18141: 18136:Paragraph 1097 18117: 18093: 18084: 18057: 18026: 18017: 18008: 17999: 17969: 17939: 17918: 17906: 17895:on 2 July 2012 17880: 17866: 17833: 17803: 17770: 17740: 17721: 17701: 17678: 17668: 17648: 17626: 17606: 17582: 17549: 17523: 17511: 17506:Paragraph 1037 17487: 17482:Paragraph 1058 17463: 17439: 17413: 17389: 17365: 17341: 17332: 17305: 17275: 17266: 17257: 17233: 17202: 17193: 17169: 17160: 17150: 17126: 17099: 17068: 17038: 17011: 16987: 16963: 16933: 16924: 16900: 16891: 16867: 16840: 16831: 16829:Schreck, p. 30 16822: 16813: 16789: 16765: 16738: 16714: 16680: 16653: 16623: 16593: 16583: 16565: 16536: 16508: 16478: 16445: 16404: 16367: 16358: 16342: 16340:2009, p. 1172. 16327: 16306: 16295:on 14 May 2011 16280: 16257: 16244: 16231: 16218: 16195: 16181: 16174: 16156: 16123: 16092: 16060: 16036: 16005: 15975: 15949: 15915: 15896: 15890:. p. 85. 15872: 15835: 15823:Christifidelis 15807: 15777: 15762: 15726: 15692: 15686:978-0198745624 15685: 15679:. p. 13. 15669:Wacks, Raymond 15660: 15631: 15625:978-0674517769 15624: 15603: 15591: 15579: 15570: 15561: 15552: 15543: 15513: 15487: 15468: 15448: 15441: 15421: 15395: 15365: 15335: 15305: 15274: 15248: 15209: 15171: 15140: 15108: 15080: 15053: 15022: 14996: 14985:on 25 May 2017 14965: 14945: 14932:Ritter, Karl, 14925: 14894: 14863: 14832: 14813: 14779: 14752: 14725: 14718: 14700: 14669: 14643: 14617: 14610: 14590: 14571: 14551: 14524: 14515: 14480: 14467: 14458: 14432: 14420: 14387: 14355: 14324: 14293: 14284: 14253: 14244: 14242:, p. 192. 14232: 14201: 14170: 14156:Mark Mazower; 14149: 14136: 14123: 14102: 14076: 14059: 14050: 14043: 14023: 14002: 13991:Hitler's Pope? 13983: 13974: 13962: 13947: 13935: 13909: 13907:; Viking; 2011 13896: 13883: 13864: 13842: 13823: 13803: 13801:(2001), p. 729 13790: 13788:(1997), p. 232 13777: 13775:(1963), p. 143 13764: 13738: 13729: 13720: 13697: 13685: 13676: 13663: 13651: 13635: 13633:(2005), p. 233 13619: 13607: 13572: 13560: 13551: 13549:, p. 215. 13536: 13527: 13518: 13509: 13500: 13491: 13472: 13452: 13445: 13427: 13418: 13416:Morris, p. 232 13406: 13404:(1997), p. 122 13393: 13381: 13372: 13365: 13345: 13333: 13324: 13303: 13290: 13271: 13251: 13244: 13224: 13217: 13197: 13176: 13163: 13144: 13121: 13108: 13088: 13078: 13060: 13050: 13032: 13022: 13004: 12969: 12967:Duffy, p. 133. 12960: 12951: 12927: 12920: 12900: 12898:Le Goff, p. 21 12891: 12882: 12873: 12863: 12847: 12840: 12814: 12805: 12784: 12771: 12769:Noble, p. 214. 12762: 12743: 12724: 12704: 12697: 12677: 12664: 12652: 12638: 12618: 12605: 12592: 12585: 12560: 12530: 12507: 12483: 12453: 12441: 12417: 12392: 12384:Paragraph 1076 12365: 12353: 12344: 12335: 12320: 12290: 12260: 12238: 12212: 12198:on 5 June 2004 12183: 12147: 12115: 12079: 12061: 12038: 12012: 11986: 11945: 11932: 11926: 11908: 11887: 11874: 11826: 11804: 11777: 11764: 11729: 11705: 11693: 11662: 11637: 11625: 11596: 11579:www.vatican.va 11566: 11534: 11517: 11498: 11478: 11459: 11439: 11433:Mark A. Noll. 11426: 11393: 11358: 11345: 11313: 11272: 11239: 11227: 11196: 11172: 11160:are labelled " 11129: 11126: 11123: 11122: 11112: 11095: 11085: 11068: 11050: 11037: 11016: 11007: 11003:Avignon Papacy 10986: 10977: 10968: 10945: 10904:Humani generis 10877: 10861: 10850: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10843: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10795: 10781: 10774: 10762: 10745: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10715:Main article: 10712: 10709: 10629:Catholic women 10610: 10607: 10568:Fratelli tutti 10545:Main article: 10542: 10539: 10400:Main article: 10397: 10394: 10346:Main article: 10343: 10340: 10291:Main article: 10288: 10285: 10180: 10177: 10068: 10065: 10061:global warming 10055:, and laments 10019:social justice 9999:Main article: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9946:Byzantine Rite 9922:full communion 9900:Main article: 9897: 9894: 9876:Ambrosian Rite 9777:usus antiquior 9739: 9738: 9736: 9735: 9728: 9721: 9713: 9710: 9709: 9696: 9695: 9692:Ite, missa est 9687: 9686: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9676: 9673: 9668: 9665: 9660: 9657:Communion rite 9654: 9649: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9624: 9623: 9616: 9615: 9614: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9585: 9584: 9577: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9569: 9564: 9559: 9554: 9551: 9543: 9542: 9535: 9534: 9505: 9497: 9496: 9482: 9481: 9450: 9447: 9418:Divine Liturgy 9366:Main article: 9363: 9360: 9348:canonical form 9318:Main article: 9313: 9310: 9304:Orders, which 9273:Main article: 9270: 9267: 9250: 9247: 9198:Main article: 9195: 9192: 9167:Main article: 9164: 9161: 9148: 9145: 9113:Divine liturgy 9074:Main article: 9071: 9068: 9034:Main article: 9031: 9028: 9010:(1549), France 8995: 8992: 8987:Main article: 8984: 8981: 8923:Holy Matrimony 8881:, France. The 8867:Main article: 8862: 8859: 8819:Body of Christ 8661: 8660: 8658: 8657: 8650: 8643: 8635: 8632: 8631: 8618: 8617: 8614: 8613: 8605: 8597: 8595:(12 September) 8589: 8581: 8573: 8565: 8557: 8548: 8543: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8535: 8534: 8533: 8532: 8522: 8517: 8512: 8507: 8502: 8497: 8496: 8495: 8484: 8483: 8472: 8467: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8425: 8423:Legion of Mary 8420: 8415: 8410: 8408:Marist Fathers 8405: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8384: 8379: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8370: 8365: 8360: 8355: 8350: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8331: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8323: 8322: 8309: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8268: 8266:Fátima prayers 8263: 8257: 8248: 8247: 8244: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8234: 8229: 8221: 8216: 8214:Queen of Peace 8211: 8206: 8201: 8196: 8191: 8186: 8181: 8176: 8171: 8162: 8159:Titles of Mary 8157: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8133: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8108: 8102: 8097: 8096: 8093: 8092: 8071: 8063: 8062: 8051: 8050: 8042: 8041: 8030: 8027: 8017:saintly images 8003:, the various 7999:of Jesus, the 7918: 7915: 7890: 7889: 7888:of the church. 7866: 7855: 7818:Main article: 7815: 7812: 7808:Kingdom of God 7790:. Through the 7737:Main article: 7734: 7731: 7676:God the Father 7634:Main article: 7631: 7628: 7593:Catholic Bible 7550:Main article: 7547: 7544: 7515:, and 0.8% in 7479:religious body 7471: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7403: 7402: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7388: 7387: 7381: 7380: 7369:Main article: 7366: 7363: 7361:in the world. 7256:, as readers ( 7198: 7197: 7190: 7183: 7175: 7172: 7165: 7164: 7163: 7158: 7151: 7150: 7149: 7143: 7142: 7141: 7140: 7120: 7117: 7081:full communion 6979: 6978: 6976: 6975: 6968: 6961: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6917: 6916: 6915: 6914: 6912:Syro-Malankara 6909: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6887: 6886: 6878: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6869: 6868: 6863: 6855: 6854: 6848: 6847: 6846: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6808:Italo-Albanian 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6772: 6771: 6769:Byzantine Rite 6765: 6764: 6763: 6762: 6754: 6753: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6726: 6725: 6719: 6718: 6711: 6710: 6705:and Byzantine 6701: 6688: 6687: 6671: 6670: 6662: 6661: 6634: 6631: 6527:Main article: 6524: 6521: 6517:papal conclave 6469:, such as the 6443:keys of Heaven 6369: 6366: 6364:in the world. 6324:bishop of Rome 6267: 6264: 6209:secularization 6197: 6194: 6148:In 1978, Pope 6016:Pinchas Lapide 5984:His successor 5975:Lateran Treaty 5830:Main article: 5827: 5824: 5804:Roman Question 5787:temporal power 5727:, imprisoning 5703:Cult of Reason 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5637: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5597: 5592: 5586: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5566: 5561: 5560: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5552: 5546: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5526: 5521: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5506: 5501: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5493: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5476: 5471: 5470: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5451: 5450: 5438: 5431: 5426: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5350:Stanley Rother 5346: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5330: 5325: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5304:Segundo Montes 5301: 5296: 5294:Rutilio Grande 5291: 5286: 5280: 5275: 5274: 5271: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5250: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5219:Sára Salkaházi 5216: 5209: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5177: 5172: 5166: 5163:Eastern Europe 5161: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5055: 5050: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5019: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4928: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4908:Titus Brandsma 4906: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4840: 4835: 4829: 4824: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4788: 4781: 4775: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4715: 4710: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4695: 4690: 4689: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4635: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4622: 4621: 4615: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4596: 4594:Greek genocide 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4570: 4565: 4564: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4550: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4530: 4525: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4505: 4500: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4465: 4462: 4461: 4458: 4457: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4436: 4422:Main article: 4419: 4416: 4275:Leipzig Debate 4218: 4217: 4208: 4207: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4195: 4173: 4170: 4154:Francis Xavier 4115:Main article: 4112: 4109: 4085:Western schism 4081:Avignon Papacy 4058:Thomas Aquinas 4017:Fourth Crusade 3933:Photian schism 3794:Late Antiquity 3740: 3737: 3617:Constantinople 3573:Constantinople 3569:Edict of Milan 3498: 3495: 3486:Bart D. Ehrman 3482:Henry Chadwick 3478:Oscar Cullmann 3455:bishop of Rome 3383:keys of heaven 3375:Sistine Chapel 3349:Main article: 3346: 3343: 3325:Main article: 3322: 3319: 3282:Roman Catholic 3218:halves of the 3206:issued 380 by 3064: 3061: 3022:differences in 2986:secularization 2653: 2652: 2650: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2609: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2519: 2517:Related topics 2516: 2515: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2455: 2454: 2452:Restorationist 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2329: 2328: 2323: 2308: 2307: 2299: 2296: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2227:Church Fathers 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2137: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2002: 1997: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1977: 1976: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1956: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1939: 1931: 1928: 1927: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1896: 1886: 1876: 1866: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1735: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1624: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1581: 1579: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1545: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1534: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1517:Biblical canon 1514: 1509: 1504: 1498: 1496: 1495: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1452: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425:Divine Liturgy 1422: 1417: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1355: 1353:Augustinianism 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1221: 1208: 1207: 1206:Official Bible 1203: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1195: 1187: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1139:Predestination 1136: 1131: 1126: 1124:Amillennialism 1121: 1116: 1111: 1110: 1109: 1099: 1094: 1086: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1039: 1031: 1030: 1024: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1009:Sanctification 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 984:Means of grace 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 943: 942: 936: 935: 934: 933: 928: 923: 922: 921: 911: 910: 909: 899: 894: 889: 884: 879: 871: 870: 864: 863: 862: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 833: 832: 826: 825: 824: 823: 818: 813: 808: 800: 799: 793: 792: 791: 790: 783: 776: 766: 765: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 741: 740: 735: 730: 718: 717: 716: 715: 703: 700: 699: 696: 690: 689: 688: 685: 684: 680: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 649: 644: 638: 637: 632: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 586: 585: 580: 575: 565: 564: 563: 558: 553: 542: 541: 538: 537: 534: 533: 531: 530: 525: 519: 518: 513: 508: 497: 496: 491: 479: 476: 475: 469: 468: 466:, Vatican City 462: 454: 453: 447: 446: 438: 437: 425: 424: 415: 411: 410: 407: 401: 400: 395: 389: 388: 383: 379: 378: 376: 375: 372: 366: 360: 353: 351: 345: 344: 335: 331: 330: 328: 327: 322: 317: 311: 309: 305: 304: 291: 287: 286: 284: 283: 278: 277:, according to 271: 269: 265: 264: 259: 255: 254: 249: 245: 244: 235: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 217: 211: 210: 208: 207: 201: 197:Archdioceses: 194: 192: 186: 185: 176: 166: 165: 160: 154: 153: 144: 138: 137: 132: 126: 125: 120: 116: 115: 113:Catholic Bible 110: 104: 103: 98: 97:Classification 94: 93: 87: 79: 78: 66: 65: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 36009: 35998: 35995: 35993: 35990: 35988: 35985: 35983: 35980: 35978: 35975: 35974: 35972: 35951: 35948: 35946: 35943: 35941: 35938: 35936: 35933: 35931: 35928: 35926: 35923: 35921: 35918: 35916: 35913: 35911: 35908: 35906: 35903: 35901: 35898: 35896: 35895:PROSUR/PROSUL 35893: 35891: 35888: 35886: 35883: 35881: 35878: 35876: 35873: 35871: 35868: 35866: 35863: 35861: 35858: 35856: 35853: 35851: 35848: 35846: 35843: 35841: 35838: 35836: 35833: 35831: 35828: 35826: 35823: 35821: 35818: 35816: 35813: 35811: 35808: 35806: 35803: 35801: 35798: 35796: 35793: 35791: 35790:Craiova Group 35788: 35786: 35783: 35781: 35778: 35776: 35773: 35771: 35768: 35766: 35763: 35761: 35758: 35756: 35753: 35751: 35748: 35746: 35743: 35741: 35738: 35736: 35733: 35731: 35728: 35726: 35723: 35721: 35718: 35716: 35713: 35711: 35708: 35706: 35705:ABCANZ Armies 35703: 35702: 35700: 35694: 35688: 35685: 35683: 35680: 35676: 35673: 35671: 35668: 35666: 35663: 35661: 35658: 35656: 35653: 35651: 35648: 35647: 35646: 35643: 35641: 35638: 35634: 35631: 35630: 35629: 35626: 35624: 35621: 35620: 35618: 35616: 35612: 35606: 35603: 35601: 35598: 35594: 35591: 35589: 35586: 35584: 35581: 35579: 35576: 35572: 35569: 35567: 35564: 35562: 35559: 35557: 35554: 35553: 35552: 35549: 35547: 35544: 35542: 35539: 35537: 35534: 35533: 35532: 35529: 35523: 35520: 35519: 35518: 35515: 35511: 35510:Protestantism 35508: 35504: 35501: 35500: 35499: 35496: 35492: 35489: 35488: 35487: 35484: 35480: 35476: 35473: 35472: 35471: 35468: 35467: 35466: 35463: 35462: 35461: 35458: 35457: 35455: 35453: 35449: 35441: 35438: 35437: 35436: 35433: 35431: 35430:Sovereigntism 35428: 35426: 35423: 35419: 35418: 35414: 35413: 35412: 35409: 35405: 35402: 35401: 35400: 35397: 35395: 35392: 35390: 35387: 35385: 35382: 35380: 35377: 35375: 35372: 35370: 35367: 35363: 35360: 35358: 35355: 35354: 35353: 35350: 35346: 35343: 35342: 35341: 35338: 35336: 35333: 35331: 35328: 35326: 35325:Scholasticism 35323: 35321: 35318: 35316: 35313: 35311: 35308: 35306: 35303: 35301: 35298: 35296: 35293: 35292: 35290: 35288: 35284: 35276: 35273: 35271: 35268: 35266: 35263: 35261: 35258: 35257: 35256: 35253: 35249: 35246: 35245: 35244: 35241: 35237: 35234: 35232: 35229: 35228: 35227: 35224: 35220: 35217: 35216: 35215: 35212: 35210: 35207: 35203: 35200: 35198: 35195: 35193: 35190: 35189: 35188: 35185: 35181: 35178: 35177: 35176: 35173: 35169: 35166: 35165: 35164: 35161: 35157: 35154: 35152: 35149: 35148: 35147: 35144: 35142: 35139: 35137: 35134: 35132: 35129: 35125: 35122: 35121: 35120: 35117: 35115: 35112: 35108: 35105: 35104: 35103: 35100: 35096: 35093: 35092: 35091: 35088: 35084: 35081: 35080: 35079: 35076: 35074: 35071: 35067: 35064: 35063: 35062: 35059: 35057: 35054: 35050: 35047: 35045: 35042: 35040: 35037: 35036: 35035: 35032: 35031: 35029: 35027: 35023: 35015: 35014:War on terror 35012: 35010: 35007: 35006: 35005: 35002: 34998: 34995: 34993: 34990: 34988: 34985: 34983: 34980: 34978: 34975: 34973: 34970: 34968: 34965: 34963: 34960: 34958: 34955: 34953: 34950: 34948: 34945: 34943: 34940: 34938: 34935: 34933: 34930: 34928: 34925: 34923: 34920: 34918: 34915: 34913: 34910: 34909: 34908: 34907:Modern period 34905: 34903: 34900: 34896: 34893: 34891: 34888: 34886: 34883: 34882: 34881: 34878: 34874: 34871: 34870: 34869: 34866: 34864: 34861: 34860: 34858: 34856: 34852: 34846: 34843: 34841: 34838: 34836: 34833: 34831: 34828: 34822: 34819: 34817: 34814: 34813: 34812: 34809: 34807: 34804: 34802: 34799: 34797: 34794: 34793: 34792: 34789: 34787: 34784: 34782: 34779: 34778: 34776: 34772: 34768: 34764: 34763:Western world 34757: 34752: 34750: 34745: 34743: 34738: 34737: 34734: 34722: 34718: 34714: 34712: 34704: 34703: 34700: 34686: 34683: 34681: 34678: 34676: 34673: 34671: 34668: 34666: 34663: 34661: 34658: 34656: 34653: 34651: 34648: 34646: 34643: 34641: 34638: 34636: 34633: 34631: 34628: 34627: 34625: 34623: 34622:South America 34619: 34613: 34610: 34608: 34605: 34603: 34600: 34598: 34595: 34593: 34590: 34588: 34585: 34583: 34580: 34578: 34575: 34573: 34570: 34568: 34565: 34563: 34560: 34558: 34555: 34553: 34550: 34548: 34545: 34544: 34542: 34540: 34536: 34530: 34529:United States 34527: 34525: 34522: 34520: 34517: 34515: 34512: 34510: 34507: 34505: 34502: 34500: 34497: 34495: 34492: 34490: 34487: 34485: 34482: 34480: 34477: 34475: 34472: 34470: 34467: 34465: 34462: 34460: 34457: 34455: 34452: 34450: 34447: 34445: 34442: 34440: 34437: 34435: 34432: 34430: 34427: 34425: 34422: 34420: 34417: 34416: 34414: 34412: 34411:North America 34408: 34400: 34397: 34395: 34392: 34390: 34387: 34385: 34382: 34381: 34380: 34377: 34375: 34372: 34370: 34367: 34365: 34362: 34360: 34357: 34355: 34352: 34350: 34347: 34345: 34342: 34340: 34337: 34335: 34332: 34330: 34327: 34325: 34322: 34320: 34317: 34315: 34312: 34310: 34307: 34305: 34302: 34300: 34297: 34295: 34292: 34290: 34287: 34285: 34282: 34280: 34277: 34275: 34272: 34270: 34269:Liechtenstein 34267: 34265: 34262: 34260: 34257: 34255: 34252: 34250: 34247: 34245: 34242: 34240: 34237: 34235: 34232: 34230: 34227: 34225: 34222: 34220: 34217: 34215: 34212: 34210: 34207: 34205: 34202: 34200: 34197: 34195: 34192: 34190: 34187: 34185: 34182: 34180: 34177: 34175: 34172: 34170: 34167: 34165: 34162: 34161: 34159: 34157: 34153: 34147: 34144: 34142: 34139: 34137: 34134: 34132: 34129: 34127: 34124: 34122: 34119: 34117: 34114: 34112: 34109: 34107: 34104: 34102: 34099: 34097: 34094: 34092: 34089: 34087: 34084: 34082: 34079: 34077: 34074: 34072: 34069: 34067: 34064: 34062: 34059: 34057: 34054: 34052: 34049: 34047: 34044: 34042: 34039: 34037: 34034: 34032: 34029: 34027: 34024: 34022: 34019: 34017: 34014: 34012: 34009: 34005: 34002: 34000: 33997: 33996: 33995: 33992: 33990: 33987: 33985: 33982: 33980: 33977: 33975: 33972: 33970: 33967: 33965: 33962: 33960: 33957: 33955: 33952: 33950: 33947: 33945: 33942: 33940: 33937: 33935: 33932: 33930: 33927: 33925: 33922: 33920: 33917: 33915: 33912: 33910: 33907: 33905: 33902: 33900: 33897: 33895: 33892: 33890: 33887: 33886: 33884: 33882: 33878: 33872: 33869: 33867: 33864: 33862: 33859: 33857: 33854: 33852: 33849: 33847: 33844: 33842: 33839: 33837: 33834: 33832: 33829: 33827: 33824: 33822: 33819: 33817: 33814: 33812: 33809: 33807: 33804: 33802: 33799: 33797: 33794: 33792: 33789: 33787: 33784: 33782: 33779: 33777: 33774: 33772: 33769: 33767: 33764: 33762: 33759: 33757: 33754: 33752: 33749: 33747: 33744: 33742: 33739: 33737: 33734: 33732: 33729: 33727: 33724: 33722: 33721:Guinea-Bissau 33719: 33717: 33714: 33712: 33709: 33707: 33704: 33702: 33699: 33697: 33694: 33692: 33689: 33687: 33684: 33682: 33679: 33677: 33674: 33672: 33669: 33667: 33664: 33662: 33659: 33657: 33654: 33652: 33649: 33647: 33644: 33642: 33639: 33637: 33634: 33632: 33629: 33627: 33624: 33622: 33619: 33617: 33614: 33612: 33609: 33607: 33604: 33603: 33601: 33599: 33595: 33591: 33584: 33580: 33566: 33563: 33561: 33558: 33556: 33553: 33551: 33548: 33546: 33545:Organizations 33543: 33541: 33538: 33536: 33533: 33531: 33528: 33526: 33523: 33521: 33518: 33516: 33513: 33511: 33508: 33506: 33503: 33502: 33500: 33497: 33489: 33483: 33480: 33478: 33475: 33473: 33470: 33468: 33465: 33463: 33460: 33458: 33455: 33453: 33450: 33448: 33445: 33443: 33440: 33438: 33435: 33433: 33430: 33429: 33427: 33424: 33419: 33414: 33408: 33405: 33401: 33398: 33396: 33393: 33391: 33388: 33387: 33386: 33383: 33381: 33378: 33376: 33375:Vegetarianism 33373: 33371: 33368: 33366: 33363: 33361: 33358: 33356: 33353: 33351: 33348: 33346: 33343: 33341: 33338: 33336: 33333: 33331: 33328: 33326: 33323: 33321: 33320:Homosexuality 33318: 33316: 33313: 33311: 33308: 33306: 33303: 33299: 33296: 33294: 33291: 33289: 33286: 33284: 33281: 33280: 33279: 33276: 33274: 33271: 33269: 33266: 33264: 33261: 33257: 33254: 33252: 33249: 33247: 33244: 33243: 33242: 33239: 33235: 33232: 33230: 33227: 33225: 33222: 33221: 33220: 33216: 33213: 33211: 33208: 33206: 33203: 33202: 33200: 33197: 33190: 33184: 33181: 33179: 33176: 33174: 33171: 33167: 33164: 33163: 33162: 33159: 33157: 33154: 33152: 33149: 33147: 33144: 33142: 33141:Neurotheology 33139: 33137: 33134: 33132: 33129: 33127: 33124: 33122: 33119: 33117: 33114: 33112: 33109: 33108: 33106: 33104: 33098: 33092: 33089: 33087: 33084: 33082: 33079: 33077: 33074: 33072: 33069: 33067: 33064: 33062: 33059: 33057: 33054: 33052: 33049: 33047: 33044: 33043: 33041: 33039: 33035: 33027: 33024: 33022: 33019: 33017: 33014: 33013: 33012: 33009: 33007: 33004: 33002: 32999: 32997: 32994: 32992: 32989: 32987: 32984: 32982: 32979: 32977: 32974: 32970: 32967: 32965: 32962: 32960: 32957: 32955: 32952: 32951: 32950: 32947: 32943: 32940: 32938: 32935: 32933: 32930: 32929: 32928: 32925: 32923: 32920: 32918: 32915: 32913: 32910: 32908: 32905: 32903: 32900: 32898: 32895: 32893: 32890: 32888: 32885: 32883: 32880: 32876: 32873: 32871: 32868: 32866: 32863: 32862: 32861: 32858: 32856: 32853: 32851: 32848: 32846: 32843: 32841: 32838: 32836: 32835:Folk religion 32833: 32831: 32828: 32826: 32823: 32821: 32818: 32816: 32813: 32811: 32808: 32806: 32803: 32801: 32798: 32796: 32793: 32791: 32787: 32784: 32782: 32779: 32777: 32774: 32772: 32769: 32767: 32763: 32760: 32759: 32757: 32753: 32749: 32742: 32738: 32728: 32725: 32723: 32720: 32718: 32715: 32713: 32710: 32708: 32705: 32703: 32700: 32698: 32695: 32691: 32688: 32686: 32683: 32681: 32678: 32677: 32676: 32673: 32669: 32666: 32664: 32661: 32659: 32658:Imperial cult 32656: 32654: 32651: 32649: 32646: 32645: 32644: 32641: 32639: 32636: 32632: 32629: 32627: 32624: 32623: 32622: 32619: 32615: 32612: 32610: 32607: 32605: 32602: 32600: 32597: 32596: 32595: 32592: 32590: 32587: 32583: 32580: 32579: 32578: 32575: 32571: 32568: 32566: 32563: 32562: 32561: 32558: 32556: 32553: 32549: 32546: 32545: 32544: 32541: 32539: 32536: 32534: 32531: 32529: 32526: 32524: 32521: 32519: 32516: 32514: 32511: 32509: 32506: 32502: 32499: 32497: 32494: 32492: 32489: 32487: 32484: 32482: 32479: 32478: 32477: 32474: 32470: 32467: 32465: 32462: 32460: 32457: 32455: 32452: 32451: 32450: 32447: 32445: 32442: 32438: 32435: 32434: 32433: 32430: 32428: 32425: 32423: 32420: 32416: 32413: 32412: 32411: 32408: 32406: 32403: 32401: 32398: 32394: 32391: 32389: 32386: 32385: 32384: 32381: 32379: 32376: 32372: 32369: 32367: 32364: 32362: 32359: 32358: 32357: 32354: 32352: 32349: 32347: 32344: 32342: 32339: 32335: 32332: 32331: 32330: 32327: 32326: 32323: 32319: 32314: 32310: 32290: 32287: 32286: 32285: 32282: 32280: 32277: 32275: 32272: 32270: 32267: 32265: 32262: 32260: 32257: 32255: 32252: 32250: 32249:Discordianism 32247: 32245: 32244:Anthroposophy 32242: 32241: 32239: 32235: 32227: 32226: 32222: 32221: 32220: 32217: 32215: 32212: 32208: 32205: 32203: 32200: 32198: 32195: 32193: 32192:Mari religion 32190: 32188: 32185: 32183: 32180: 32178: 32175: 32174: 32173: 32170: 32168: 32165: 32163: 32160: 32158: 32155: 32153: 32150: 32148: 32145: 32143: 32140: 32138: 32135: 32133: 32130: 32126: 32123: 32122: 32121: 32118: 32114: 32111: 32109: 32106: 32105: 32104: 32101: 32097: 32094: 32092: 32089: 32088: 32087: 32084: 32082: 32079: 32075: 32072: 32071: 32069: 32068: 32066: 32064: 32058: 32052: 32049: 32047: 32044: 32042: 32039: 32035: 32032: 32030: 32029:Neo-Theosophy 32027: 32026: 32025: 32022: 32020: 32017: 32015: 32012: 32010: 32007: 32005: 32002: 31998: 31995: 31994: 31993: 31990: 31988: 31985: 31983: 31980: 31978: 31975: 31973: 31970: 31968: 31967:New Acropolis 31965: 31963: 31960: 31958: 31955: 31953: 31950: 31948: 31945: 31943: 31940: 31939: 31937: 31933: 31930: 31928: 31920: 31910: 31907: 31905: 31902: 31900: 31897: 31895: 31892: 31891: 31889: 31885: 31873: 31870: 31868: 31865: 31863: 31860: 31858: 31855: 31853: 31850: 31848: 31845: 31843: 31840: 31838: 31835: 31833: 31830: 31828: 31825: 31823: 31820: 31818: 31815: 31813: 31810: 31808: 31805: 31801: 31798: 31796: 31793: 31791: 31788: 31787: 31786: 31783: 31782: 31781: 31779: 31775: 31774: 31769: 31766: 31765: 31764: 31761: 31759: 31756: 31754: 31751: 31749: 31746: 31744: 31741: 31739: 31736: 31734: 31731: 31729: 31726: 31724: 31721: 31719: 31716: 31714: 31711: 31709: 31706: 31704: 31701: 31699: 31696: 31694: 31691: 31689: 31686: 31684: 31681: 31679: 31676: 31672: 31669: 31667: 31664: 31663: 31662: 31659: 31657: 31654: 31652: 31649: 31647: 31644: 31643: 31641: 31639: 31633: 31625: 31622: 31621: 31620: 31617: 31616: 31614: 31612:North African 31610: 31607: 31605: 31599: 31593: 31590: 31588: 31585: 31583: 31580: 31578: 31575: 31573: 31570: 31568: 31565: 31563: 31560: 31558: 31555: 31553: 31550: 31548: 31545: 31543: 31540: 31538: 31535: 31534: 31532: 31530: 31526: 31520: 31517: 31515: 31512: 31510: 31507: 31505: 31502: 31501: 31499: 31497: 31493: 31489: 31483: 31480: 31478: 31475: 31473: 31470: 31468: 31465: 31463: 31460: 31458: 31455: 31453: 31450: 31448: 31445: 31443: 31440: 31436: 31433: 31431: 31428: 31426: 31423: 31421: 31418: 31417: 31416: 31413: 31411: 31408: 31406: 31403: 31399: 31396: 31395: 31394: 31391: 31389: 31388:Kwakwakaʼwakw 31386: 31384: 31381: 31377: 31374: 31372: 31369: 31367: 31364: 31362: 31359: 31357: 31354: 31353: 31352: 31349: 31347: 31344: 31342: 31339: 31337: 31334: 31332: 31329: 31327: 31323: 31320: 31318: 31315: 31313: 31310: 31308: 31305: 31303: 31300: 31296: 31293: 31291: 31288: 31286: 31283: 31282: 31281: 31278: 31276: 31273: 31271: 31268: 31266: 31263: 31262: 31260: 31258: 31252: 31246: 31243: 31241: 31238: 31234: 31231: 31229: 31226: 31225: 31224: 31221: 31217: 31214: 31213: 31212: 31209: 31207: 31204: 31202: 31199: 31197: 31194: 31190: 31187: 31185: 31182: 31181: 31179: 31175: 31172: 31170: 31167: 31166: 31165: 31162: 31160: 31157: 31156: 31154: 31152: 31148: 31142: 31139: 31138: 31136: 31134: 31133:Austroasiatic 31130: 31122: 31119: 31117: 31114: 31113: 31112: 31109: 31105: 31104:Vattisen Yaly 31102: 31100: 31097: 31095: 31092: 31091: 31090: 31086: 31083: 31082: 31080: 31078: 31074: 31071: 31069: 31065: 31049: 31046: 31044: 31041: 31040: 31039: 31036: 31034: 31031: 31029: 31026: 31024: 31023:Kirat Mundhum 31021: 31019: 31016: 31012: 31009: 31007: 31004: 31003: 31002: 30999: 30997: 30994: 30992: 30989: 30988: 30986: 30982: 30976: 30975: 30971: 30969: 30966: 30962: 30959: 30958: 30957: 30954: 30950: 30947: 30945: 30942: 30940: 30936: 30932: 30929: 30928: 30927: 30924: 30922: 30919: 30918: 30916: 30914: 30910: 30904: 30903: 30899: 30897: 30894: 30892: 30889: 30887: 30884: 30882: 30879: 30877: 30874: 30872: 30869: 30865: 30862: 30860: 30857: 30855: 30852: 30850: 30847: 30845: 30842: 30840: 30837: 30835: 30832: 30830: 30827: 30826: 30825: 30822: 30818: 30815: 30813: 30810: 30808: 30805: 30803: 30800: 30798: 30795: 30793: 30790: 30788: 30785: 30783: 30780: 30778: 30775: 30774: 30773: 30770: 30769: 30767: 30765: 30761: 30758: 30756: 30752: 30742: 30739: 30737: 30734: 30732: 30729: 30727: 30724: 30722: 30719: 30718: 30716: 30714: 30710: 30704: 30701: 30699: 30696: 30694: 30691: 30690: 30688: 30686: 30682: 30676: 30673: 30671: 30668: 30666: 30663: 30659: 30658: 30654: 30653: 30652: 30649: 30648: 30646: 30644: 30640: 30632: 30629: 30627: 30624: 30623: 30622: 30619: 30615: 30612: 30610: 30607: 30606: 30605: 30602: 30600: 30597: 30595: 30592: 30590: 30587: 30585: 30582: 30581: 30579: 30577: 30573: 30570: 30568: 30564: 30561: 30559: 30555: 30541: 30538: 30536: 30533: 30531: 30528: 30527: 30525: 30521: 30515: 30512: 30510: 30507: 30505: 30502: 30500: 30497: 30496: 30494: 30492: 30488: 30482: 30479: 30477: 30474: 30472: 30469: 30468: 30466: 30464: 30460: 30457: 30455: 30451: 30441: 30438: 30436: 30433: 30431: 30428: 30426: 30423: 30421: 30418: 30416: 30413: 30411: 30408: 30407: 30405: 30401: 30395: 30394: 30390: 30388: 30385: 30383: 30382:Milah Abraham 30380: 30378: 30375: 30373: 30370: 30368: 30365: 30363: 30360: 30356: 30353: 30352: 30351: 30348: 30346: 30343: 30339: 30336: 30334: 30331: 30329: 30326: 30324: 30321: 30320: 30319: 30316: 30310: 30307: 30305: 30302: 30301: 30300: 30297: 30295: 30292: 30290: 30287: 30285: 30282: 30281: 30280: 30277: 30276: 30274: 30272: 30268: 30262: 30261: 30257: 30253: 30250: 30248: 30245: 30243: 30240: 30238: 30235: 30233: 30230: 30228: 30225: 30223: 30220: 30218: 30215: 30213: 30209: 30206: 30205: 30204: 30201: 30199: 30196: 30194: 30191: 30189: 30186: 30184: 30181: 30179: 30176: 30172: 30169: 30167: 30164: 30162: 30159: 30155: 30152: 30151: 30150: 30147: 30145: 30142: 30140: 30137: 30135: 30132: 30128: 30125: 30123: 30120: 30118: 30115: 30114: 30113: 30110: 30106: 30103: 30101: 30098: 30096: 30093: 30092: 30091: 30088: 30086: 30083: 30081: 30078: 30074: 30071: 30069: 30066: 30064: 30061: 30059: 30056: 30054: 30051: 30050: 30049: 30046: 30044: 30041: 30040: 30039: 30038:Protestantism 30036: 30032: 30029: 30027: 30023: 30020: 30019: 30018: 30015: 30011: 30008: 30006: 30003: 30002: 30001: 29998: 29996: 29993: 29989: 29986: 29985: 29984: 29981: 29977: 29974: 29972: 29969: 29968: 29967: 29964: 29963: 29961: 29959: 29955: 29949: 29948: 29944: 29942: 29939: 29937: 29934: 29932: 29929: 29927: 29924: 29922: 29919: 29917: 29914: 29912: 29909: 29903: 29900: 29899: 29898: 29895: 29891: 29888: 29887: 29886: 29883: 29882: 29881: 29878: 29877: 29875: 29873: 29869: 29866: 29864: 29860: 29857: 29855: 29851: 29847: 29843: 29838: 29834: 29830: 29823: 29818: 29816: 29811: 29809: 29804: 29803: 29800: 29788: 29780: 29778: 29773: 29768: 29767: 29764: 29754: 29751: 29749: 29746: 29744: 29741: 29739: 29736: 29734: 29731: 29729: 29726: 29724: 29721: 29720: 29718: 29714: 29708: 29705: 29701: 29698: 29696: 29693: 29691: 29690: 29686: 29685: 29684: 29681: 29679: 29676: 29675: 29673: 29669: 29663: 29660: 29658: 29655: 29653: 29650: 29648: 29645: 29643: 29639: 29636: 29634: 29631: 29629: 29626: 29624: 29621: 29619: 29616: 29614: 29611: 29609: 29606: 29604: 29601: 29599: 29596: 29595: 29593: 29591: 29587: 29581: 29578: 29574: 29571: 29570: 29569: 29566: 29564: 29563:Popular piety 29561: 29559: 29556: 29554: 29551: 29549: 29546: 29544: 29541: 29539: 29536: 29532: 29529: 29528: 29527: 29524: 29520: 29517: 29515: 29512: 29510: 29507: 29505: 29502: 29500: 29497: 29496: 29495: 29492: 29488: 29485: 29484: 29483: 29480: 29479: 29477: 29475: 29471: 29468: 29462: 29456: 29453: 29451: 29448: 29444: 29441: 29440: 29439: 29436: 29434: 29431: 29429: 29426: 29425: 29423: 29421: 29417: 29409: 29406: 29405: 29404: 29401: 29399: 29396: 29392: 29389: 29387: 29384: 29382: 29379: 29377: 29374: 29372: 29369: 29367: 29364: 29362: 29359: 29358: 29357: 29354: 29350: 29347: 29345: 29344:People of God 29342: 29340: 29337: 29335: 29332: 29330: 29327: 29326: 29325: 29322: 29320: 29317: 29315: 29312: 29308: 29305: 29304: 29303: 29300: 29298: 29295: 29291: 29288: 29286: 29283: 29281: 29278: 29276: 29273: 29272: 29271: 29268: 29266: 29263: 29261: 29258: 29256: 29253: 29251: 29248: 29246: 29243: 29241: 29238: 29234: 29231: 29229: 29226: 29224: 29221: 29219: 29216: 29215: 29214: 29211: 29210: 29208: 29206: 29202: 29190: 29185: 29183: 29180: 29178: 29175: 29174: 29172: 29170: 29166: 29160: 29157: 29155: 29152: 29150: 29147: 29143: 29140: 29139: 29138: 29135: 29134: 29132: 29130: 29126: 29120: 29117: 29113: 29110: 29108: 29105: 29103: 29100: 29098: 29095: 29093: 29090: 29088: 29085: 29083: 29080: 29078: 29075: 29073: 29070: 29068: 29065: 29063: 29060: 29058: 29055: 29054: 29053: 29050: 29048: 29045: 29043: 29040: 29038: 29035: 29034: 29032: 29030: 29026: 29023: 29020: 29016: 29011: 29010:Denominations 29007: 28995: 28992: 28991: 28990: 28987: 28985: 28982: 28980: 28979:Enlightenment 28977: 28975: 28972: 28970: 28967: 28965: 28962: 28961: 28959: 28957: 28953: 28947: 28944: 28942: 28939: 28937: 28934: 28932: 28929: 28927: 28924: 28922: 28919: 28918: 28916: 28914: 28910: 28904: 28901: 28899: 28896: 28892: 28889: 28887: 28884: 28883: 28882: 28879: 28877: 28874: 28872: 28869: 28867: 28864: 28863: 28861: 28859: 28855: 28847: 28844: 28843: 28842: 28839: 28837: 28834: 28830: 28827: 28825: 28822: 28820: 28817: 28815: 28812: 28810: 28807: 28805: 28802: 28800: 28797: 28795: 28792: 28790: 28787: 28785: 28782: 28780: 28777: 28776: 28775: 28772: 28771: 28769: 28767: 28761: 28758: 28755: 28749: 28744: 28740: 28734: 28731: 28729: 28726: 28724: 28721: 28719: 28716: 28714: 28711: 28709: 28706: 28705: 28703: 28699: 28693: 28692:New Testament 28690: 28688: 28687:Old Testament 28685: 28683: 28680: 28679: 28677: 28675: 28671: 28667: 28661: 28658: 28656: 28653: 28651: 28648: 28646: 28643: 28641: 28638: 28636: 28633: 28631: 28628: 28627: 28624: 28620: 28613: 28608: 28606: 28601: 28599: 28594: 28593: 28590: 28578: 28573: 28568: 28566: 28556: 28555: 28552: 28546: 28543: 28541: 28538: 28536: 28535: 28531: 28529: 28526: 28524: 28521: 28517: 28514: 28512: 28509: 28507: 28504: 28502: 28499: 28497: 28494: 28492: 28489: 28487: 28484: 28482: 28479: 28477: 28474: 28473: 28472: 28469: 28467: 28464: 28462: 28459: 28458: 28456: 28452: 28444: 28441: 28440: 28439: 28436: 28434: 28431: 28429: 28426: 28424: 28421: 28419: 28418:Mother Teresa 28416: 28414: 28411: 28408: 28404: 28401: 28399: 28396: 28394: 28391: 28389: 28386: 28384: 28383: 28379: 28377: 28374: 28372: 28371: 28367: 28365: 28362: 28360: 28357: 28355: 28352: 28350: 28347: 28345: 28344:Pope Pius XII 28342: 28340: 28337: 28335: 28332: 28330: 28327: 28326: 28324: 28322: 28318: 28312: 28311: 28310:Rerum novarum 28307: 28305: 28302: 28300: 28297: 28295: 28294:Pope Leo XIII 28292: 28290: 28287: 28285: 28282: 28280: 28277: 28275: 28272: 28270: 28267: 28265: 28264:United States 28262: 28260: 28257: 28255: 28254:Pope Pius VII 28252: 28251: 28249: 28245: 28239: 28236: 28234: 28231: 28229: 28226: 28224: 28221: 28219: 28216: 28214: 28211: 28209: 28206: 28204: 28201: 28199: 28196: 28195: 28193: 28190: 28185: 28180: 28174: 28171: 28169: 28166: 28164: 28161: 28159: 28156: 28154: 28151: 28149: 28146: 28144: 28141: 28139: 28136: 28134: 28131: 28129: 28126: 28124: 28121: 28119: 28116: 28114: 28111: 28109: 28106: 28104: 28101: 28099: 28096: 28094: 28093: 28089: 28087: 28084: 28082: 28079: 28078: 28076: 28073: 28069: 28064: 28058: 28055: 28053: 28050: 28048: 28045: 28043: 28040: 28038: 28035: 28033: 28030: 28026: 28023: 28022: 28021: 28018: 28016: 28013: 28011: 28008: 28007: 28005: 28003: 27999: 27993: 27990: 27988: 27985: 27983: 27980: 27978: 27975: 27973: 27970: 27968: 27965: 27963: 27960: 27958: 27955: 27953: 27950: 27948: 27945: 27943: 27940: 27938: 27937:Scholasticism 27935: 27933: 27930: 27928: 27925: 27923: 27920: 27918: 27915: 27913: 27912:Pope Urban II 27910: 27909: 27907: 27905: 27901: 27895: 27892: 27890: 27887: 27885: 27882: 27880: 27877: 27875: 27872: 27870: 27867: 27865: 27862: 27860: 27857: 27855: 27852: 27850: 27847: 27845: 27842: 27840: 27837: 27835: 27832: 27831: 27829: 27827: 27823: 27809: 27806: 27804: 27801: 27799: 27796: 27794: 27791: 27789: 27786: 27784: 27781: 27779: 27776: 27774: 27771: 27769: 27766: 27764: 27761: 27759: 27756: 27752: 27749: 27748: 27747: 27744: 27743: 27741: 27737: 27729: 27725: 27722: 27718: 27714: 27704: 27701: 27699: 27696: 27694: 27691: 27689: 27688:Justin Martyr 27686: 27682: 27679: 27675: 27672: 27670: 27667: 27665: 27662: 27661: 27660: 27657: 27656: 27655: 27652: 27650: 27647: 27646: 27644: 27641: 27637: 27629: 27626: 27624: 27621: 27619: 27616: 27614: 27611: 27609: 27606: 27604: 27601: 27600: 27599: 27598:New Testament 27596: 27594: 27591: 27589: 27586: 27584: 27581: 27577: 27574: 27572: 27569: 27567: 27564: 27562: 27561:Commissioning 27559: 27558: 27557: 27554: 27552: 27549: 27547: 27544: 27542: 27539: 27535: 27532: 27530: 27527: 27525: 27522: 27520: 27517: 27516: 27515: 27512: 27511: 27509: 27506: 27505:Apostolic Age 27501: 27497: 27494: 27490: 27486: 27480: 27477: 27475: 27472: 27470: 27467: 27465: 27462: 27458: 27455: 27453: 27450: 27449: 27448: 27445: 27443: 27440: 27438: 27435: 27433: 27430: 27428: 27425: 27421: 27418: 27416: 27413: 27412: 27411: 27408: 27404: 27401: 27400: 27399: 27396: 27392: 27391:Papal primacy 27389: 27388: 27387: 27384: 27382: 27379: 27377: 27374: 27370: 27367: 27366: 27365: 27362: 27361: 27359: 27357: 27353: 27349: 27345: 27338: 27333: 27331: 27326: 27324: 27319: 27318: 27315: 27303: 27298: 27293: 27291: 27286: 27281: 27280: 27277: 27271: 27268: 27266: 27263: 27261: 27258: 27256: 27253: 27251: 27248: 27246: 27243: 27241: 27238: 27236: 27233: 27232: 27230: 27227: 27222: 27216: 27213: 27211: 27208: 27206: 27203: 27201: 27198: 27196: 27193: 27192: 27190: 27186: 27180: 27177: 27175: 27172: 27170: 27167: 27165: 27162: 27161: 27159: 27157: 27153: 27148: 27134: 27131: 27129: 27126: 27125: 27123: 27121: 27120:patriarchates 27116: 27108: 27105: 27103: 27100: 27098: 27095: 27094: 27092: 27090: 27087: 27085: 27082: 27081: 27079: 27077: 27073: 27070: 27068: 27064: 27060: 27054: 27050: 27046: 27043: 27042: 27034: 27029: 27027: 27022: 27020: 27015: 27014: 27011: 26999: 26998: 26993: 26989: 26987: 26986: 26977: 26976: 26973: 26960: 26957: 26954: 26951: 26950: 26948: 26945: 26942: 26939: 26936: 26933: 26930: 26927: 26924: 26921: 26918: 26915: 26912: 26909: 26908: 26906: 26900: 26893: 26890: 26887: 26884: 26879: 26876: 26873: 26870: 26867: 26864: 26863: 26861: 26858: 26855: 26852: 26849: 26848: 26846: 26842:High and Late 26840: 26833: 26830: 26827: 26826: 26822: 26819: 26816: 26813: 26810: 26807: 26804: 26799: 26796: 26795: 26793: 26790: 26789: 26787: 26785: 26779: 26776: 26774: 26770: 26764: 26761: 26759: 26756: 26754: 26751: 26749: 26746: 26744: 26741: 26739: 26736: 26734: 26731: 26729: 26726: 26724: 26721: 26719: 26716: 26714: 26711: 26709: 26706: 26704: 26701: 26699: 26696: 26694: 26691: 26689: 26686: 26684: 26681: 26679: 26676: 26674: 26671: 26669: 26666: 26664: 26661: 26659: 26658:Benedict XIII 26656: 26654: 26653:Innocent XIII 26651: 26649: 26646: 26644: 26641: 26639: 26636: 26634: 26631: 26629: 26626: 26624: 26621: 26619: 26618:Alexander VII 26616: 26614: 26611: 26609: 26606: 26604: 26601: 26599: 26596: 26594: 26591: 26590: 26588: 26584: 26578: 26575: 26573: 26570: 26568: 26565: 26563: 26560: 26558: 26555: 26553: 26550: 26548: 26545: 26543: 26540: 26538: 26535: 26533: 26530: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26518: 26515: 26513: 26510: 26508: 26505: 26503: 26500: 26498: 26495: 26493: 26490: 26488: 26487:Innocent VIII 26485: 26483: 26480: 26478: 26475: 26473: 26470: 26468: 26467:Callixtus III 26465: 26463: 26460: 26458: 26455: 26453: 26450: 26448: 26445: 26443: 26440: 26438: 26435: 26433: 26430: 26428: 26425: 26423: 26420: 26418: 26415: 26413: 26410: 26408: 26405: 26403: 26400: 26398: 26395: 26393: 26390: 26388: 26387:Boniface VIII 26385: 26383: 26380: 26378: 26375: 26373: 26370: 26368: 26365: 26363: 26360: 26358: 26355: 26353: 26350: 26348: 26345: 26343: 26340: 26338: 26335: 26333: 26330: 26328: 26325: 26323: 26320: 26318: 26315: 26313: 26310: 26308: 26305: 26304: 26302: 26298: 26292: 26289: 26287: 26286:Celestine III 26284: 26282: 26279: 26277: 26274: 26272: 26269: 26267: 26264: 26262: 26261:Alexander III 26259: 26257: 26254: 26252: 26251:Anastasius IV 26249: 26247: 26244: 26242: 26239: 26237: 26234: 26232: 26229: 26227: 26224: 26222: 26219: 26217: 26214: 26212: 26209: 26207: 26204: 26202: 26199: 26197: 26194: 26192: 26189: 26187: 26184: 26182: 26179: 26177: 26174: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26162: 26159: 26157: 26154: 26152: 26151:Sylvester III 26149: 26147: 26144: 26142: 26139: 26137: 26136:Benedict VIII 26134: 26132: 26129: 26127: 26124: 26122: 26119: 26117: 26114: 26112: 26109: 26107: 26104: 26102: 26099: 26097: 26094: 26092: 26089: 26087: 26084: 26082: 26079: 26077: 26074: 26072: 26069: 26067: 26064: 26062: 26059: 26057: 26054: 26052: 26049: 26047: 26044: 26042: 26039: 26037: 26034: 26032: 26029: 26027: 26024: 26022: 26019: 26017: 26014: 26012: 26009: 26007: 26004: 26002: 25999: 25997: 25994: 25992: 25989: 25987: 25984: 25982: 25979: 25977: 25974: 25972: 25969: 25967: 25964: 25962: 25959: 25957: 25954: 25952: 25949: 25947: 25944: 25942: 25939: 25937: 25934: 25932: 25929: 25927: 25924: 25922: 25919: 25917: 25914: 25912: 25909: 25907: 25904: 25903: 25901: 25897: 25891: 25888: 25886: 25883: 25881: 25878: 25876: 25873: 25871: 25868: 25866: 25863: 25861: 25858: 25856: 25853: 25851: 25848: 25846: 25843: 25841: 25838: 25836: 25833: 25831: 25828: 25826: 25823: 25821: 25818: 25816: 25813: 25811: 25808: 25806: 25803: 25801: 25798: 25796: 25793: 25791: 25788: 25786: 25783: 25781: 25778: 25776: 25773: 25771: 25768: 25766: 25763: 25761: 25758: 25756: 25753: 25751: 25748: 25746: 25743: 25741: 25738: 25736: 25733: 25731: 25728: 25726: 25723: 25721: 25718: 25716: 25713: 25711: 25708: 25706: 25703: 25701: 25698: 25696: 25693: 25691: 25688: 25686: 25683: 25681: 25678: 25676: 25673: 25671: 25668: 25666: 25663: 25661: 25660:Anastasius II 25658: 25656: 25653: 25651: 25648: 25646: 25643: 25641: 25638: 25636: 25633: 25631: 25628: 25626: 25623: 25621: 25618: 25616: 25613: 25611: 25608: 25607: 25605: 25601: 25595: 25592: 25590: 25587: 25585: 25582: 25580: 25577: 25575: 25572: 25570: 25567: 25565: 25562: 25560: 25557: 25555: 25552: 25550: 25547: 25545: 25542: 25540: 25537: 25535: 25532: 25530: 25527: 25525: 25522: 25520: 25517: 25515: 25512: 25510: 25507: 25505: 25502: 25500: 25497: 25495: 25492: 25490: 25487: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25475: 25472: 25470: 25467: 25465: 25462: 25460: 25457: 25455: 25452: 25450: 25447: 25445: 25442: 25440: 25437: 25435: 25432: 25430: 25427: 25425: 25422: 25420: 25417: 25415: 25412: 25410: 25407: 25405: 25402: 25401: 25399: 25395: 25389: 25386: 25382: 25379: 25378: 25377: 25376:Pope emeritus 25374: 25372: 25369: 25365: 25362: 25360: 25357: 25356: 25354: 25352: 25349: 25345: 25342: 25340: 25337: 25336: 25335: 25334:List of popes 25332: 25331: 25328: 25324: 25320: 25313: 25308: 25306: 25301: 25299: 25294: 25293: 25290: 25280: 25275: 25268: 25256: 25253: 25252: 25251: 25248: 25246: 25243: 25239: 25236: 25234: 25231: 25230: 25229: 25226: 25224: 25223:Armenian Rite 25221: 25219: 25216: 25215: 25213: 25210: 25203: 25197: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25181: 25177: 25175: 25174: 25170: 25168: 25167: 25166:Missa Nautica 25163: 25161: 25160:Gallican Rite 25158: 25154: 25151: 25149: 25146: 25144: 25141: 25139: 25136: 25134: 25131: 25130: 25128: 25126: 25123: 25121: 25118: 25117: 25115: 25111: 25101: 25098: 25096: 25093: 25091: 25088: 25086: 25083: 25081: 25078: 25076: 25073: 25072: 25070: 25068: 25064: 25056: 25053: 25051: 25048: 25044: 25041: 25040: 25039: 25036: 25034: 25031: 25030: 25029: 25026: 25024: 25021: 25019: 25018:Rite of Braga 25016: 25014: 25011: 25010: 25008: 25004: 25001: 24998: 24991: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24976: 24968: 24965: 24964: 24963: 24960: 24959: 24957: 24955: 24951: 24945: 24942: 24940: 24937: 24935: 24932: 24928: 24925: 24923: 24920: 24919: 24918: 24915: 24913: 24910: 24906: 24903: 24902: 24901: 24898: 24896: 24893: 24889: 24886: 24885: 24884: 24881: 24879: 24876: 24874: 24871: 24869: 24866: 24864: 24861: 24859: 24856: 24854: 24851: 24847: 24844: 24843: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24836:Book of hours 24834: 24832: 24829: 24827: 24824: 24823: 24821: 24819: 24815: 24809: 24806: 24804: 24801: 24797: 24794: 24793: 24792: 24789: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24773: 24771: 24767: 24760: 24757: 24752: 24749: 24746: 24743: 24742: 24740: 24737: 24734: 24731: 24728: 24725: 24722: 24719: 24716: 24713: 24710: 24707: 24704: 24701: 24700: 24698: 24696: 24691: 24687: 24679: 24676: 24674: 24671: 24669: 24666: 24664: 24663: 24662:Missa Cantata 24659: 24657: 24654: 24653: 24652: 24649: 24647: 24644: 24642: 24639: 24635: 24632: 24630: 24627: 24625: 24622: 24621: 24620: 24617: 24616: 24614: 24610: 24604: 24601: 24599: 24596: 24594: 24591: 24589: 24586: 24584: 24581: 24579: 24576: 24574: 24571: 24570: 24568: 24566: 24562: 24558: 24554: 24550: 24546: 24539: 24534: 24532: 24527: 24525: 24520: 24519: 24516: 24510: 24503: 24491: 24483: 24481: 24476: 24471: 24470: 24467: 24461: 24458: 24456: 24453: 24451: 24448: 24445: 24442: 24439: 24437: 24434: 24432: 24429: 24427: 24424: 24422: 24421:Home Missions 24419: 24417: 24414: 24412: 24409: 24407: 24404: 24403: 24401: 24399: 24395: 24389: 24386: 24384: 24381: 24379: 24376: 24374: 24371: 24369: 24366: 24364: 24361: 24359: 24356: 24354: 24351: 24349: 24346: 24344: 24341: 24339: 24336: 24334: 24331: 24329: 24326: 24320: 24317: 24316: 24315: 24314:Saint Francis 24312: 24308: 24305: 24304: 24303: 24300: 24298: 24297:Saint Dominic 24295: 24294: 24293: 24290: 24286: 24283: 24281: 24278: 24276: 24273: 24271: 24268: 24267: 24266: 24263: 24262: 24260: 24258: 24252: 24246: 24243: 24241: 24238: 24236: 24233: 24231: 24228: 24226: 24223: 24221: 24218: 24216: 24213: 24211: 24208: 24206: 24203: 24201: 24198: 24196: 24193: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24181: 24178: 24176: 24173: 24171: 24168: 24166: 24163: 24161: 24158: 24156: 24153: 24151: 24148: 24146: 24143: 24141: 24138: 24136: 24133: 24131: 24128: 24126: 24123: 24121: 24118: 24116: 24113: 24111: 24110:Bethlehemites 24108: 24106: 24103: 24101: 24098: 24096: 24093: 24091: 24088: 24086: 24083: 24082: 24080: 24078: 24074: 24069: 24065: 24059: 24058: 24054: 24052: 24051: 24047: 24045: 24044: 24040: 24037: 24033: 24032:Vatican Radio 24030: 24028: 24025: 24023: 24020: 24019: 24018: 24017:Vatican Media 24015: 24013: 24010: 24009: 24007: 24005: 24001: 23995: 23992: 23990: 23987: 23984: 23982: 23979: 23977: 23974: 23972: 23969: 23967: 23964: 23962: 23959: 23957: 23954: 23950: 23947: 23946: 23945: 23942: 23940: 23937: 23935: 23932: 23928: 23925: 23924: 23923: 23920: 23919: 23917: 23915: 23911: 23897: 23894: 23892: 23889: 23887: 23884: 23882: 23879: 23878: 23877: 23874: 23872: 23869: 23867: 23864: 23862: 23859: 23858: 23857: 23854: 23848: 23845: 23844: 23843: 23840: 23838: 23835: 23833: 23830: 23828: 23825: 23823: 23820: 23818: 23815: 23814: 23813: 23810: 23809: 23807: 23805: 23801: 23793: 23790: 23788: 23785: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23748: 23745: 23743: 23740: 23738: 23735: 23733: 23730: 23728: 23725: 23723: 23720: 23718: 23715: 23713: 23710: 23708: 23705: 23703: 23700: 23698: 23695: 23693: 23690: 23688: 23685: 23683: 23680: 23678: 23675: 23674: 23673: 23670: 23668: 23665: 23664: 23662: 23660: 23656: 23652: 23644: 23641: 23639: 23636: 23634: 23631: 23630: 23629: 23626: 23624: 23621: 23617: 23614: 23613: 23612: 23609: 23605: 23602: 23600: 23597: 23596: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23583: 23580: 23578: 23575: 23573: 23570: 23568: 23564: 23561: 23560: 23559: 23556: 23553: 23550: 23549: 23547: 23545: 23541: 23535: 23532: 23530: 23527: 23525: 23522: 23518: 23515: 23513: 23510: 23508: 23505: 23503: 23500: 23498: 23495: 23493: 23490: 23488: 23485: 23483: 23480: 23478: 23475: 23473: 23470: 23469: 23468: 23465: 23461: 23458: 23456: 23453: 23452: 23451: 23448: 23447: 23445: 23442: 23438: 23434: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23408: 23405: 23403: 23400: 23398: 23395: 23393: 23390: 23389: 23387: 23385: 23381: 23375: 23372: 23370: 23367: 23363: 23360: 23359: 23358: 23355: 23351: 23348: 23346: 23343: 23342: 23341: 23337: 23334: 23332: 23329: 23327: 23324: 23321: 23320: 23318: 23315: 23314:List of popes 23310: 23306: 23303: 23300: 23296: 23292: 23288: 23284: 23277: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23224: 23221: 23219: 23216: 23215: 23214: 23211: 23210: 23208: 23206: 23202: 23194: 23191: 23189: 23186: 23185: 23184: 23181: 23177: 23174: 23173: 23172: 23169: 23166: 23164: 23161: 23159: 23156: 23154: 23151: 23149: 23146: 23144: 23141: 23139: 23136: 23135: 23133: 23131: 23127: 23117: 23114: 23111: 23109: 23106: 23104: 23101: 23099: 23098:Mother of God 23096: 23094: 23091: 23089: 23086: 23084: 23081: 23079: 23076: 23074: 23071: 23070: 23068: 23066: 23062: 23056: 23053: 23051: 23048: 23044: 23041: 23040: 23039: 23036: 23034: 23031: 23029: 23026: 23024: 23021: 23019: 23016: 23015: 23013: 23011: 23007: 23001: 22998: 22996: 22995: 22991: 22989: 22986: 22984: 22983:People of God 22981: 22979: 22978: 22974: 22972: 22971:Infallibility 22969: 22965: 22962: 22960: 22957: 22956: 22955: 22952: 22950: 22947: 22945: 22942: 22940: 22939: 22935: 22934: 22932: 22930: 22926: 22920: 22917: 22913: 22912: 22908: 22906: 22903: 22901: 22898: 22897: 22895: 22893: 22890: 22888: 22885: 22883: 22880: 22878: 22875: 22873: 22870: 22868: 22865: 22863: 22860: 22858: 22855: 22853: 22850: 22848: 22847:Body and soul 22845: 22841: 22838: 22836: 22833: 22832: 22831: 22828: 22827: 22825: 22821: 22818: 22815: 22814: 22809: 22805: 22800: 22796: 22786: 22783: 22781: 22778: 22776: 22773: 22771: 22768: 22766: 22763: 22761: 22758: 22756: 22753: 22751: 22750:Enlightenment 22748: 22746: 22743: 22737: 22734: 22733: 22732: 22729: 22727: 22724: 22723: 22722: 22721:Protestantism 22719: 22718: 22716: 22714: 22710: 22704: 22701: 22699: 22698:Scholasticism 22696: 22694: 22691: 22689: 22686: 22684: 22683:Schism (1378) 22681: 22679: 22676: 22674: 22671: 22669: 22668:Schism (1054) 22666: 22664: 22661: 22659: 22656: 22654: 22651: 22650: 22648: 22646: 22642: 22636: 22633: 22631: 22628: 22626: 22623: 22619: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22610: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22596: 22595: 22593: 22591: 22587: 22579: 22576: 22575: 22574: 22571: 22567: 22564: 22563: 22562: 22559: 22555: 22552: 22550: 22547: 22546: 22545: 22542: 22538: 22535: 22533: 22530: 22528: 22525: 22523: 22520: 22519: 22518: 22515: 22514: 22512: 22510: 22506: 22503: 22500: 22496: 22492: 22487: 22483: 22477: 22474: 22472: 22469: 22467: 22464: 22462: 22459: 22458: 22455: 22451: 22444: 22439: 22437: 22432: 22430: 22425: 22424: 22421: 22415: 22411: 22405: 22401: 22397: 22396: 22385: 22384:0-7922-7317-6 22381: 22377: 22373: 22369: 22366: 22365:0-8091-4234-1 22362: 22358: 22354: 22351: 22348: 22344: 22340: 22336: 22334: 22330: 22326: 22322: 22318: 22316: 22312: 22308: 22304: 22300: 22298: 22294: 22291: 22287: 22283: 22280: 22276: 22273: 22269: 22265: 22262: 22258: 22255: 22251: 22247: 22244: 22243:1-56955-128-6 22240: 22236: 22233: 22229: 22225: 22221: 22218: 22215: 22214:0-03-007736-2 22211: 22207: 22203: 22200: 22196: 22192: 22188: 22185: 22184:0-253-33725-9 22181: 22177: 22173: 22170: 22166: 22162: 22158: 22155: 22151: 22147: 22143: 22140: 22137: 22133: 22129: 22125: 22121: 22118: 22115: 22114:0-19-822928-3 22111: 22107: 22103: 22100: 22097: 22093: 22089: 22085: 22082: 22081:0-8091-3495-0 22078: 22074: 22070: 22068: 22064: 22060: 22056: 22053: 22050: 22049:0-670-03296-4 22046: 22042: 22038: 22036: 22032: 22028: 22024: 22020: 22017: 22014: 22013:0-664-24057-7 22010: 22006: 22002: 21999: 21997: 21993: 21989: 21986: 21983: 21979: 21976: 21975:0-89870-798-6 21972: 21968: 21964: 21963:Kreeft, Peter 21961: 21958: 21954: 21950: 21946: 21943: 21942:0-8264-6737-7 21939: 21935: 21931: 21928: 21927:0-19-826399-6 21924: 21920: 21916: 21912: 21909: 21906: 21902: 21899: 21898:1-57075-375-X 21895: 21891: 21887: 21883: 21880: 21879:0-8028-2415-3 21876: 21872: 21868: 21865: 21864:0-8028-2131-6 21861: 21857: 21853: 21850: 21846: 21844:9780195154436 21840: 21836: 21831: 21828: 21827:0-300-07332-1 21824: 21820: 21816: 21812: 21809: 21806: 21802: 21798: 21794: 21790: 21785: 21782: 21781:1-85424-658-5 21778: 21774: 21770: 21767: 21763: 21759: 21755: 21752: 21751:0-7513-0467-0 21748: 21744: 21740: 21738: 21734: 21730: 21727: 21723: 21719: 21715: 21711: 21708: 21707:0-7607-7332-7 21704: 21700: 21696: 21692: 21689: 21686: 21682: 21678: 21674: 21671: 21668: 21667:1-59276-441-X 21664: 21660: 21656: 21652: 21650:0-385-50584-1 21646: 21643:. Doubleday. 21642: 21637: 21634: 21633:0-521-23225-2 21630: 21626: 21622: 21618: 21615: 21614:0-312-29463-8 21611: 21607: 21603: 21600: 21596: 21592: 21588: 21585: 21582: 21581:0-8215-2207-8 21578: 21574: 21570: 21558: 21554: 21550: 21538: 21534: 21533: 21528: 21524: 21522: 21521:0-89870-844-3 21518: 21514: 21513: 21507: 21506: 21484: 21480: 21474: 21459: 21455: 21448: 21432: 21426: 21419: 21415: 21412: 21407: 21405: 21388: 21384: 21380: 21374: 21367: 21363: 21360: 21359: 21355: 21349: 21341: 21340: 21335: 21328: 21312: 21308: 21302: 21286: 21282: 21276: 21269: 21264: 21249: 21245: 21241: 21240:Feser, Edward 21235: 21228: 21216: 21215: 21210: 21203: 21201: 21199: 21183: 21179: 21172: 21157: 21156: 21151: 21144: 21129: 21128: 21123: 21116: 21101: 21100: 21095: 21088: 21073: 21072: 21067: 21063: 21057: 21055: 21053: 21044: 21040: 21035: 21030: 21026: 21022: 21018: 21014: 21010: 21006: 21005: 21000: 20994: 20979: 20975: 20968: 20961: 20955: 20947: 20943: 20939: 20933: 20926: 20913: 20909: 20903: 20897:See Table 56. 20886: 20882: 20875: 20868: 20861: 20856: 20837: 20830: 20823: 20808: 20804: 20798: 20791: 20785: 20778: 20773: 20757: 20753: 20746: 20738: 20734: 20728: 20720: 20716: 20710: 20694: 20687: 20680: 20672: 20668: 20664: 20663: 20656: 20648: 20644: 20640: 20639: 20632: 20624: 20620: 20616: 20615: 20608: 20591:. 8 July 2008 20590: 20589:Star Observer 20586: 20582: 20581: 20570: 20566: 20562: 20546: 20542: 20535: 20534:NY Daily News 20531: 20525: 20524:homosexuality 20519: 20511: 20507: 20503: 20502: 20495: 20479: 20475: 20469: 20453: 20447: 20439: 20435: 20431: 20430: 20423: 20421: 20412: 20408: 20402: 20386: 20385: 20380: 20374: 20366: 20362: 20358: 20357: 20350: 20342: 20338: 20334: 20328: 20312: 20308: 20304: 20298: 20290: 20286: 20282: 20281: 20274: 20267: 20262: 20258: 20254: 20253: 20246: 20230: 20226: 20220: 20204: 20198: 20182: 20176: 20160: 20156: 20152: 20146: 20138: 20131: 20129: 20121: 20115: 20111: 20110:Faith Schools 20104: 20093: 20087: 20071: 20065: 20050: 20046: 20042: 20041:Vallely, Paul 20036: 20028: 20024: 20017: 20010: 20007: 20006: 19999: 19995: 19991: 19990: 19983: 19967: 19963: 19959: 19953: 19937: 19935: 19927: 19919: 19918: 19912: 19904: 19885: 19878: 19872: 19864: 19858: 19854: 19847: 19839: 19837: 19829: 19819: 19818: 19812: 19804: 19788: 19782: 19766: 19762: 19756: 19740: 19734: 19726: 19722: 19716: 19701: 19697: 19691: 19675: 19671: 19667: 19665: 19657: 19641: 19637: 19633: 19627: 19611: 19607: 19601: 19585: 19579: 19563: 19559: 19555: 19549: 19542: 19538: 19535:prior to the 19534: 19528: 19524: 19518: 19510: 19504: 19500: 19496: 19489: 19481: 19477: 19473: 19472: 19465: 19457: 19453: 19449: 19443: 19436: 19432: 19428: 19424: 19421: 19420:official text 19417: 19415: 19408: 19400: 19396: 19392: 19391: 19384: 19376: 19372: 19368: 19367: 19360: 19352: 19348: 19344: 19343: 19336: 19329: 19323: 19321: 19313: 19307: 19305: 19297: 19292: 19288: 19284: 19283: 19276: 19267: 19260: 19256: 19253: 19248: 19241: 19236: 19220: 19213: 19206: 19202: 19199: 19194: 19187: 19183: 19180: 19175: 19160: 19156: 19149: 19142: 19138: 19133: 19125: 19121: 19117: 19116: 19109: 19102: 19101: 19097: 19093: 19090: 19076: 19072: 19068: 19062: 19054: 19050: 19046: 19045: 19038: 19030: 19026: 19022: 19021: 19014: 19006: 19005: 18999: 18991: 18975: 18973: 18965: 18949: 18947: 18939: 18923: 18921: 18913: 18897: 18895: 18887: 18871: 18869: 18861: 18845: 18843: 18835: 18819: 18817: 18809: 18801: 18797: 18793: 18792: 18785: 18778: 18773: 18769: 18765: 18764: 18757: 18749: 18748: 18742: 18734: 18718: 18712: 18704: 18700: 18696: 18695: 18688: 18680: 18676: 18672: 18671: 18664: 18648: 18642: 18626: 18620: 18618: 18601: 18597: 18593: 18587: 18571: 18569: 18561: 18545: 18541: 18535: 18527: 18523: 18519: 18518: 18511: 18503: 18499: 18495: 18494: 18487: 18479: 18475: 18471: 18470: 18463: 18455: 18449: 18445: 18444: 18436: 18428: 18424: 18420: 18419: 18412: 18404: 18400: 18396: 18395: 18388: 18380: 18376: 18372: 18371: 18364: 18356: 18352: 18348: 18347: 18340: 18332: 18328: 18324: 18323: 18316: 18308: 18304: 18300: 18299: 18292: 18284: 18280: 18276: 18275: 18268: 18252: 18248: 18244: 18238: 18230: 18226: 18222: 18221: 18214: 18205: 18203: 18193: 18191: 18183: 18178: 18171: 18169: 18160: 18159: 18153: 18145: 18137: 18133: 18129: 18128: 18121: 18113: 18109: 18105: 18104: 18097: 18088: 18080: 18076: 18072: 18071: 18064: 18062: 18045: 18041: 18037: 18030: 18021: 18012: 18003: 17987: 17983: 17979: 17973: 17957: 17953: 17949: 17943: 17936: 17935:1-115-46834-0 17932: 17928: 17922: 17916:Barry, p. 106 17913: 17911: 17894: 17890: 17884: 17877: 17876: 17870: 17854: 17850: 17849: 17844: 17837: 17821: 17817: 17813: 17812:"Pilgrimages" 17807: 17791: 17787: 17783: 17777: 17775: 17758: 17754: 17750: 17744: 17728: 17724: 17718: 17714: 17713: 17705: 17698: 17695: 17691: 17688: 17682: 17675: 17671: 17665: 17661: 17660: 17652: 17645: 17633: 17629: 17623: 17619: 17618: 17610: 17601: 17600: 17594: 17586: 17570: 17566: 17562: 17556: 17554: 17537: 17533: 17527: 17521: 17520:Luke 23:39–43 17515: 17507: 17503: 17499: 17498: 17491: 17483: 17479: 17475: 17474: 17467: 17459: 17455: 17451: 17450: 17443: 17427: 17423: 17417: 17409: 17405: 17401: 17400: 17393: 17385: 17381: 17377: 17376: 17369: 17361: 17357: 17353: 17352: 17345: 17336: 17329: 17325: 17321: 17317: 17316: 17309: 17293: 17289: 17285: 17279: 17270: 17261: 17253: 17252:Paragraph 608 17249: 17245: 17244: 17237: 17230: 17225: 17224:Paragraph 816 17221: 17217: 17216: 17209: 17207: 17197: 17189: 17188:Paragraph 880 17185: 17181: 17180: 17173: 17164: 17154: 17146: 17145:Paragraph 811 17142: 17138: 17137: 17130: 17114: 17110: 17103: 17087: 17083: 17081: 17080:Lumen Gentium 17072: 17056: 17052: 17050: 17042: 17026: 17022: 17015: 17007: 17003: 16999: 16998: 16991: 16983: 16982:Paragraph 248 16979: 16975: 16974: 16967: 16951: 16947: 16943: 16937: 16928: 16920: 16919:Paragraph 595 16916: 16912: 16911: 16904: 16895: 16887: 16883: 16879: 16878: 16871: 16855: 16851: 16844: 16835: 16826: 16817: 16809: 16805: 16801: 16800: 16793: 16785: 16781: 16777: 16776: 16769: 16753: 16749: 16742: 16734: 16730: 16726: 16725: 16718: 16711: 16699: 16695: 16694:Lumen Gentium 16691: 16684: 16677: 16673: 16672:Paragraph 889 16669: 16665: 16664: 16657: 16641: 16637: 16636:www.fides.org 16633: 16627: 16611: 16607: 16603: 16597: 16590: 16586: 16580: 16576: 16569: 16562: 16550: 16546: 16540: 16533: 16529: 16525: 16521: 16518: 16512: 16496: 16492: 16488: 16482: 16466: 16462: 16458: 16452: 16450: 16442: 16438: 16435: 16426: 16419: 16418: 16411: 16409: 16401: 16399: 16385: 16381: 16380:Intratext.com 16377: 16371: 16362: 16355: 16351: 16346: 16339: 16338: 16331: 16316: 16310: 16294: 16290: 16284: 16277: 16273: 16270: 16268: 16261: 16254: 16248: 16241: 16235: 16228: 16222: 16215: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16199: 16191: 16185: 16177: 16175:0-631-23203-6 16171: 16167: 16160: 16153: 16150: 16146: 16143: 16139: 16135: 16132: 16127: 16111: 16107: 16103: 16096: 16080: 16076: 16075: 16070: 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15185: 15184:The Economist 15181: 15175: 15159: 15155: 15151: 15144: 15128: 15124: 15123: 15118: 15112: 15105: 15099: 15098: 15092: 15084: 15077: 15073: 15069: 15065: 15064: 15057: 15041: 15037: 15033: 15026: 15010: 15006: 15000: 14984: 14980: 14976: 14969: 14962: 14958: 14955: 14949: 14942: 14938: 14935: 14929: 14913: 14909: 14905: 14898: 14882: 14878: 14874: 14867: 14851: 14847: 14843: 14836: 14830: 14826: 14823: 14817: 14811: 14798: 14794: 14790: 14783: 14767: 14763: 14756: 14740: 14736: 14729: 14721: 14715: 14711: 14704: 14688: 14684: 14680: 14673: 14657: 14653: 14647: 14631: 14627: 14621: 14613: 14607: 14603: 14602: 14594: 14578: 14574: 14568: 14564: 14563: 14555: 14547: 14543: 14539: 14535: 14528: 14519: 14512: 14499: 14495: 14493: 14492:Nostra aetate 14484: 14477: 14471: 14462: 14446: 14442: 14436: 14429: 14424: 14408: 14404: 14403: 14398: 14391: 14375: 14371: 14370: 14365: 14359: 14343: 14339: 14335: 14328: 14312: 14308: 14304: 14297: 14288: 14272: 14268: 14264: 14257: 14248: 14241: 14236: 14220: 14216: 14212: 14205: 14189: 14185: 14181: 14174: 14167: 14163: 14159: 14153: 14146: 14140: 14133: 14127: 14120: 14119:3-8258-7549-0 14116: 14112: 14106: 14090: 14086: 14080: 14073: 14069: 14063: 14054: 14046: 14040: 14036: 14035: 14027: 14020: 14016: 14012: 14006: 13999: 13995: 13992: 13987: 13978: 13971: 13966: 13959: 13954: 13952: 13944: 13939: 13923: 13919: 13913: 13906: 13900: 13893: 13887: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13857: 13853: 13846: 13830: 13826: 13820: 13816: 13815: 13807: 13800: 13794: 13787: 13781: 13774: 13768: 13752: 13748: 13742: 13733: 13724: 13716: 13715: 13709: 13701: 13694: 13689: 13680: 13673: 13667: 13660: 13655: 13648: 13642: 13640: 13632: 13626: 13624: 13616: 13611: 13603: 13599: 13595: 13591: 13588:(2): 347–65. 13587: 13583: 13576: 13569: 13564: 13555: 13548: 13543: 13541: 13531: 13522: 13513: 13504: 13495: 13479: 13475: 13469: 13465: 13464: 13456: 13448: 13442: 13438: 13431: 13422: 13413: 13411: 13403: 13397: 13390: 13385: 13376: 13368: 13362: 13358: 13357: 13349: 13342: 13337: 13328: 13321: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13300: 13294: 13278: 13274: 13268: 13264: 13263: 13255: 13247: 13241: 13237: 13236: 13228: 13220: 13214: 13210: 13209: 13201: 13194: 13193:0-521-36105-2 13190: 13186: 13180: 13173: 13167: 13151: 13147: 13141: 13137: 13136: 13131: 13125: 13118: 13112: 13105: 13104:0-87249-376-8 13101: 13095: 13093: 13085: 13081: 13079:9781135205157 13075: 13071: 13064: 13057: 13053: 13051:9780810884939 13047: 13043: 13036: 13029: 13025: 13023:9789059724877 13019: 13015: 13008: 12992: 12988: 12984: 12982: 12973: 12964: 12955: 12947: 12943: 12942: 12934: 12932: 12923: 12917: 12913: 12912: 12904: 12895: 12886: 12877: 12867: 12860: 12856: 12851: 12843: 12837: 12833: 12828: 12827: 12818: 12809: 12801: 12797: 12796: 12788: 12781: 12775: 12766: 12758: 12754: 12747: 12731: 12727: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12708: 12700: 12694: 12690: 12689: 12681: 12674: 12668: 12662:, p. 24. 12661: 12656: 12649: 12647: 12641: 12635: 12631: 12630: 12622: 12615: 12609: 12602: 12596: 12588: 12582: 12578: 12577: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12557: 12544: 12540: 12534: 12526: 12525: 12519: 12511: 12503: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12487: 12471: 12467: 12463: 12457: 12451: 12445: 12437: 12433: 12429: 12428: 12421: 12411: 12410: 12404: 12396: 12389: 12385: 12381: 12377: 12376: 12369: 12363:Barry, p. 46. 12360: 12358: 12348: 12339: 12333:, p. 30. 12332: 12327: 12325: 12308: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12278: 12274: 12270: 12264: 12257: 12254: 12250: 12247: 12242: 12226: 12222: 12216: 12209: 12197: 12193: 12187: 12171: 12167: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12151: 12135: 12131: 12126: 12119: 12112: 12108: 12104: 12100: 12096: 12093: 12089: 12083: 12076: 12071: 12065: 12058: 12054: 12050: 12047: 12042: 12026: 12022: 12016: 12000: 11996: 11990: 11974: 11970: 11966: 11965:Knight, Kevin 11962: 11958: 11952: 11950: 11942: 11936: 11929: 11927:0-8423-7089-7 11923: 11919: 11912: 11905: 11904:0-88141-006-3 11901: 11897: 11891: 11884: 11878: 11870: 11866: 11862: 11858: 11854: 11850: 11846: 11842: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11814: 11808: 11801: 11797: 11793: 11789: 11788: 11781: 11774: 11768: 11761: 11759: 11758:Lumen gentium 11755: 11749: 11748:Paragraph 835 11745: 11741: 11740: 11733: 11725: 11724:Paragraph 890 11721: 11717: 11716: 11709: 11703: 11697: 11690: 11688: 11684: 11680: 11673: 11672:Dominus Iesus 11666: 11659: 11657: 11651: 11647: 11641: 11634: 11629: 11613: 11609: 11603: 11601: 11584: 11580: 11576: 11570: 11554: 11550: 11549: 11544: 11538: 11531: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11505: 11501: 11495: 11491: 11490: 11482: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453:. Routledge. 11452: 11451: 11443: 11436: 11430: 11414: 11410: 11409: 11404: 11397: 11381: 11377: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11355: 11349: 11333: 11329: 11328: 11323: 11317: 11301: 11297: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11269: 11254: 11248: 11246: 11244: 11237:, p. 18. 11236: 11231: 11215: 11211: 11210:BBC Religions 11207: 11200: 11192: 11188: 11184: 11177: 11173: 11171: 11169: 11168: 11163: 11159: 11158: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11143: 11142: 11137: 11134: 11116: 11109: 11105: 11099: 11089: 11082: 11078: 11072: 11065: 11061: 11054: 11047: 11041: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11020: 11011: 11004: 11000: 10996: 10990: 10981: 10972: 10966: 10962: 10959: 10955: 10949: 10943: 10939: 10936: 10932: 10928: 10925: 10921: 10917: 10916:Pope Pius XII 10913: 10909: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10888: 10881: 10873: 110 AD 10865: 10855: 10851: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10784: 10738: 10736: 10730: 10728: 10724: 10718: 10708: 10706: 10702: 10701: 10696: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10671: 10667: 10666: 10661: 10660: 10655: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10642: 10638: 10634: 10630: 10626: 10620: 10616: 10606: 10604: 10600: 10595: 10593: 10589: 10585: 10581: 10577: 10572: 10570: 10569: 10564: 10560: 10556: 10555: 10548: 10537: 10532: 10529: 10525: 10520: 10518: 10514: 10510: 10506: 10501: 10499: 10495: 10491: 10486: 10484: 10480: 10476: 10472: 10471: 10466: 10462: 10461:contraception 10458: 10454: 10450: 10449: 10448:Humanae vitae 10444: 10443:contraception 10440: 10439:birth control 10436: 10428: 10427: 10426:Humanae vitae 10422: 10418: 10413: 10409: 10403: 10396:Contraception 10393: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10373: 10371: 10367: 10362: 10355: 10349: 10339: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10323: 10318: 10316: 10310: 10305: 10303: 10302: 10294: 10287:Homosexuality 10284: 10282: 10281:contraception 10278: 10273: 10269: 10265: 10264:Contraception 10261: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10246: 10244: 10240: 10236: 10232: 10228: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10209: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10188: 10183: 10176: 10174: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10158: 10153: 10151: 10147: 10143: 10139: 10135: 10134:Mother Teresa 10131: 10127: 10123: 10119: 10115: 10110: 10108: 10104: 10099: 10092: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10074: 10064: 10062: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10045: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10024:Rerum novarum 10020: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10002: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9980: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9963: 9962:Armenian Rite 9959: 9955: 9951: 9947: 9943: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9923: 9919: 9915: 9912: 9908: 9903: 9896:Eastern rites 9893: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9881: 9877: 9873: 9868: 9866: 9862: 9861: 9856: 9851: 9849: 9848: 9844: 9840: 9835: 9834: 9830: 9826: 9821: 9818:in 1955, and 9817: 9816:Pope Pius XII 9813: 9809: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9793: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9778: 9774: 9770: 9765: 9763: 9759: 9755: 9750: 9746: 9734: 9729: 9727: 9722: 9720: 9715: 9714: 9712: 9711: 9708: 9703: 9698: 9697: 9694: 9693: 9689: 9688: 9685: 9681: 9680: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9667:Rite of peace 9666: 9664: 9661: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9635: 9634: 9628: 9627: 9626: 9625: 9622: 9618: 9617: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9586: 9583: 9579: 9578: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9562:Kyrie Eleison 9560: 9558: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9546: 9545: 9544: 9541: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9503: 9499: 9498: 9495: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9471: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9456: 9449:Western rites 9446: 9443: 9439: 9436:in 2002 (see 9435: 9431: 9428:in 1969 (see 9427: 9423: 9419: 9415: 9412:, called the 9411: 9406: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9387: 9383: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9359: 9357: 9351: 9349: 9345: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9321: 9316: 9309: 9307: 9301: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9281: 9276: 9266: 9264: 9260: 9256: 9246: 9245:(Eucharist). 9244: 9240: 9236: 9232: 9227: 9220: 9216: 9213: 9212: 9206: 9201: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9170: 9160: 9158: 9154: 9140: 9136: 9134: 9130: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9114: 9110: 9105: 9103: 9094: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9077: 9067: 9064: 9063:age of reason 9060: 9056: 9052: 9048: 9044: 9037: 9027: 9025: 9021: 9017: 9009: 9005: 9000: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8972: 8970: 8966: 8961: 8955: 8950: 8948: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8933: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8912: 8908: 8904: 8900: 8896: 8892: 8884: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8858: 8856: 8852: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8836: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8820: 8816: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8800: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8784: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8768: 8767:Pope Pius XII 8764: 8760: 8756: 8752: 8746: 8740: 8734: 8725: 8721: 8720:Mother of God 8717: 8713: 8709: 8702: 8698: 8694: 8693:Mother of God 8690: 8685: 8680: 8676: 8672: 8668: 8656: 8651: 8649: 8644: 8642: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8633: 8630: 8625: 8620: 8619: 8610: 8606: 8603:(21 November) 8602: 8598: 8594: 8590: 8587:(8 September) 8586: 8582: 8578: 8574: 8570: 8566: 8562: 8558: 8554: 8553:Mother of God 8550: 8549: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8531: 8530:Dowry of Mary 8528: 8527: 8526: 8523: 8521: 8518: 8516: 8513: 8511: 8508: 8506: 8503: 8501: 8498: 8494: 8491: 8490: 8489: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8470: 8465: 8464: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8424: 8421: 8419: 8416: 8414: 8411: 8409: 8406: 8404: 8401: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8359: 8356: 8354: 8351: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8329: 8328: 8321: 8320: 8311: 8310: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8258: 8255: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8222: 8220: 8217: 8215: 8212: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8200: 8197: 8195: 8192: 8190: 8187: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8163: 8160: 8155: 8154: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8134: 8132: 8129: 8127: 8124: 8122: 8121:Hymns to Mary 8119: 8117: 8114: 8112: 8109: 8107: 8104: 8103: 8100: 8095: 8094: 8080: 8076: 8075: 8069: 8065: 8064: 8061: 8056: 8053: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8043: 8039: 8035: 8034: 8026: 8024: 8023: 8018: 8014: 8010: 8006: 8002: 7998: 7994: 7990: 7985: 7981: 7979: 7978:beatification 7975: 7971: 7967: 7963: 7959: 7954: 7953:Apostolic See 7949: 7947: 7943: 7936: 7932: 7928: 7924: 7914: 7912: 7908: 7904: 7900: 7895: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7874: 7870: 7867: 7864: 7859: 7856: 7853: 7849: 7846: 7845: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7835: 7831: 7827: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7801: 7797: 7793: 7789: 7784: 7782: 7778: 7774: 7770: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7757:New Testament 7754: 7750: 7746: 7740: 7730: 7727: 7726: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7708: 7704: 7700: 7696: 7692: 7687: 7685: 7681: 7677: 7673: 7672: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7653: 7642: 7637: 7630:Nature of God 7627: 7625: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7608: 7602: 7601:New Testament 7598: 7597:Old Testament 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7577: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7553: 7543: 7539: 7537: 7533: 7529: 7525: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7510: 7506: 7502: 7497: 7495: 7490: 7488: 7484: 7480: 7467: 7464: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7440: 7438: 7434: 7425: 7423: 7419: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7395: 7393: 7389: 7384: 7378: 7372: 7362: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7347: 7345: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7322: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7294: 7290: 7286: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7265: 7263: 7262:altar servers 7259: 7255: 7251: 7246: 7244: 7240: 7236: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7213: 7209: 7196: 7191: 7189: 7184: 7182: 7177: 7176: 7169: 7155: 7146: 7138: 7134: 7130: 7126: 7116: 7114: 7110: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7090: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7063: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7038: 7033: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7018: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7007: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6974: 6969: 6967: 6962: 6960: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6943: 6937: 6932: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6910: 6908: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6880: 6879: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6774: 6773: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6756: 6755: 6752: 6751:Armenian Rite 6749: 6748: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6729: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6721: 6720: 6717: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6686: 6681: 6680: 6676: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6663: 6659: 6655: 6654: 6650: 6646: 6642: 6637: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6558: 6554: 6550: 6546: 6545:jus canonicum 6542: 6536: 6530: 6520: 6518: 6514: 6509: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6487: 6483: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6468: 6463: 6459: 6454: 6452: 6451:Apostolic See 6448: 6444: 6440: 6436: 6432: 6428: 6420: 6416: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6393: 6392:List of popes 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6365: 6363: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6338: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312:jurisdictions 6309: 6305: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6275: 6270: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6249: 6245: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6214: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6181: 6180: 6175: 6171: 6167: 6166:secular world 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6146: 6144: 6143: 6142:Humanae vitae 6138: 6137:contraception 6134: 6131: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6110:Nostra aetate 6106: 6102: 6101: 6100:aggiornamento 6096: 6090: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6075: 6072:Around 1943, 6070: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6028: 6023: 6021: 6017: 6013: 6009: 6005: 6004: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5986:Pope Pius XII 5982: 5980: 5976: 5972: 5968: 5964: 5960: 5955: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5926:convened the 5925: 5921: 5917: 5913: 5909: 5908:anti-Catholic 5901: 5897: 5893: 5889: 5888:Ronald Reagan 5885: 5881: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5846:Pope Pius XII 5843: 5838: 5833: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5812: 5810: 5806: 5805: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5753: 5749: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5730: 5726: 5722: 5718: 5714: 5713: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5670: 5666: 5663:Ruins of the 5661: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5638: 5636: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5587: 5584: 5579: 5578: 5571: 5568: 5567: 5564: 5559: 5558: 5551: 5548: 5547: 5544: 5539: 5538: 5531: 5528: 5527: 5524: 5519: 5518: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5504: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5474: 5469: 5468: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5421: 5418: 5417:United States 5413: 5412: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5368: 5364: 5363:Great Britain 5359: 5358: 5351: 5348: 5347: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5243: 5242: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5224:Walter Ciszek 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5190:Drina Martyrs 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5159: 5158: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5096: 5093: 5088: 5087: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5024: 5020: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4982: 4981: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4898: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4827: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4776: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4738: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4722: 4720: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4696: 4693: 4688: 4687: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4668: 4667: 4660: 4657: 4656: 4653: 4648: 4647: 4640: 4637: 4636: 4633: 4628: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4607: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4562: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4543: 4542: 4535: 4532: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4498: 4497: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4434: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4415: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4341: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4302:denominations 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4249:Martin Luther 4246: 4236: 4232: 4231: 4226: 4222: 4221:Martin Luther 4212: 4203: 4193: 4189: 4188:Martin Luther 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4124: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4101: 4098:In 1438, the 4096: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4042: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4020: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4002: 4001:First Crusade 3998: 3994: 3993:Pope Urban II 3990: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3934: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888:patriarchates 3885: 3881: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3799: 3795: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3776:, painted by 3775: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3750: 3746: 3736: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3661: 3660:caesaropapism 3657: 3653: 3638: 3634: 3631:. In 451 the 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3579:. In 380 the 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3561: 3559: 3554: 3550: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3468:found in the 3467: 3462: 3460: 3456: 3453:, led by the 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3427:New Testament 3420: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3376: 3372: 3368: 3357: 3352: 3351:Apostolic Age 3341: 3334: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3287: 3283: 3279: 3275: 3272:and into the 3271: 3267: 3263: 3258: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3233:of 1054, the 3232: 3227: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3204: 3199: 3188: 3184: 3180: 3175: 3169: 3160: 3154: 3148: 3142: 3133: 3129: 3122: 3118: 3107: 3106: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3084: 3083:church father 3079: 3074: 3070: 3060: 3058: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3004:. Before the 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2899:Mother of God 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2847: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2746: 2745:head of state 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2636: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2514: 2513: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2312: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2302: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Denominations 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2199: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2108: 2103: 2102: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069:New Testament 2067: 2065: 2064:Old Testament 2062: 2061: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1907: 1897: 1895: 1887: 1885: 1877: 1875: 1867: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1833: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1772:Homosexuality 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1732:Protestantism 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1671:Miscellaneous 1668: 1667: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1583: 1582: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1540: 1539:Latin liturgy 1537: 1536: 1532: 1527: 1526: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1499: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1358:Scholasticism 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1342:Virtue ethics 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1287: 1286: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1236: 1232: 1231: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1198:New Testament 1196: 1194: 1193:Old Testament 1191: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1171: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1074: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1062:People of God 1060: 1058: 1057:Papal primacy 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:Justification 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 946: 945: 944: 941: 938: 937: 932: 929: 927: 924: 920: 917: 916: 915: 912: 908: 905: 904: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 874: 873: 872: 869: 866: 865: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 835: 834: 831: 828: 827: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 803: 802: 801: 798: 795: 794: 789: 788: 784: 782: 781: 777: 775: 774: 770: 769: 768: 767: 764: 761: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 724: 721: 720: 719: 714: 713: 712: 711: 707: 706: 697: 695: 692: 691: 687: 686: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 639: 635: 630: 629: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 584: 581: 579: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 566: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 547: 544: 543: 536: 535: 529: 526: 524: 521: 520: 517: 514: 512: 509: 506: 502: 499: 498: 495: 492: 489: 485: 481: 480: 478: 477: 474: 471: 470: 465: 460: 456: 455: 452: 449: 448: 444: 440: 439: 435: 431: 430: 422: 416: 412: 408: 406: 402: 399: 396: 394: 390: 387: 384: 380: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 354: 352: 350: 346: 342: 336: 332: 326: 323: 321: 318: 316: 315:Protestantism 313: 312: 310: 306: 303: 299: 295: 292: 288: 282: 279: 276: 273: 272: 270: 266: 263: 260: 256: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 236: 232: 229: 226: 222: 218: 216: 212: 206: 202: 200: 196: 195: 193: 191: 187: 184: 180: 177: 175: 174: 167: 164: 161: 159: 155: 152: 148: 145: 143: 139: 136: 133: 131: 127: 124: 121: 117: 114: 111: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 90: 85: 80: 76: 74: 67: 61: 56: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 35940:Western Bloc 35740:AUSCANNZUKUS 35696:Contemporary 35645:Human rights 35491:Latin Church 35485: 35465:Christianity 35415: 35374:Conservatism 35219:contemporary 35056:Architecture 34992:World War II 34952:Emancipation 34947:Abolitionism 34835:Romanization 34830:Roman legacy 34811:Roman Empire 34126:Turkmenistan 34086:Saudi Arabia 33831:South Africa 33821:Sierra Leone 33626:Burkina Faso 33535:Names of God 33482:Unaffiliated 33437:Antireligion 33298:Universalism 33246:Assimilation 33111:Anthropology 32986:Supernatural 32981:Spirituality 32949:Sacred space 32937:Purification 32810:Denomination 32764: / 32594:Paleo-Balkan 32560:Mesopotamian 32400:Cook Islands 32371:Old Prussian 32284:UFO religion 32223: 32219:Zalmoxianism 32147:Neoshamanism 32004:Spiritualism 31887:Other ethnic 31776: 31602:Traditional 31562:Bongthingism 31415:Mesoamerican 31151:Austronesian 30972: 30968:Neo-Buddhism 30900: 30896:Neo-Hinduism 30817:Swaminarayan 30655: 30604:Salvationist 30589:Confucianism 30440:Samaritanism 30410:Ali-Illahism 30391: 30258: 30252:Unitarianism 30193:Old Catholic 30000:Nestorianism 29965: 29958:Christianity 29945: 29911:Conservative 29687: 29482:Architecture 29376:Confirmation 29324:Ecclesiology 29255:Original sin 29245:Nicene Creed 29042:Old Catholic 29036: 28926:Papal States 28858:Great Church 28824:Resurrection 28766:Christianity 28723:New Covenant 28674:(Scriptures) 28619:Christianity 28532: 28528:Pope Francis 28454:21st century 28403:Pope Paul VI 28380: 28368: 28321:20th century 28308: 28259:Pope Pius IX 28247:19th century 28223:Pope Pius VI 28090: 27962:Latin Empire 27932:Universities 27884:Pope Leo III 27751:Christianity 27736:state church 27728:Great Church 27529:Resurrection 27492:(30–325/476) 27489:Early Church 27474:Latin Church 27469:Papal States 27464:Vatican City 27347: 27225: 27169:Syro-Malabar 27048: 27039: 26995: 26983: 26953:World War II 26947:Vatican City 26823: 26794:(until 493) 26758:Benedict XVI 26753:John Paul II 26673:Clement XIII 26668:Benedict XIV 26643:Innocent XII 26577:Clement VIII 26552:Gregory XIII 26532:Marcellus II 26492:Alexander VI 26442:Innocent VII 26407:Benedict XII 26362:Nicholas III 26327:Alexander IV 26317:Celestine IV 26307:Honorius III 26291:Innocent III 26276:Gregory VIII 26236:Celestine II 26221:Callixtus II 26191:Alexander II 26116:Sylvester II 26096:Benedict VII 26056:Stephen VIII 25941:Benedict III 25795:Adeodatus II 25740:Boniface III 25594:Anastasius I 25322: 25178: 25171: 25164: 25143:Hereford Use 25120:African Rite 25050:Anglican Use 24990:Latin Church 24944:Sacramentary 24939:Roman Ritual 24927:Roman Missal 24735:(ninth hour) 24723:(third hour) 24660: 24646:Holy Qurbono 24641:Holy Qurbana 24578:Confirmation 24556: 24460:Universities 24292:Third orders 24255:Associations 24245:Visitandines 24240:Trinitarians 24190:Mercedarians 24175:Hieronymites 24120:Camaldoleses 24105:Benedictines 24095:Augustinians 24055: 24048: 24041: 24022:Vatican News 23976:Distinctions 23782:Syro-Malabar 23667:Latin Church 23589:Grand master 23487:Metropolitan 23384:Vatican City 23279:Organisation 23158:Philosophers 23023:Confirmation 23000:In canon law 22994:Subsistit in 22992: 22988:Three states 22975: 22936: 22929:Ecclesiology 22911:Nova Vulgata 22909: 22867:Original sin 22862:Nicene Creed 22852:Divine grace 22811: 22693:Universities 22663:Papal States 22590:Great Church 22532:Resurrection 22509:Early Church 22449: 22371: 22356: 22353:Vidmar, John 22338: 22278: 22267: 22260: 22249: 22223: 22205: 22190: 22175: 22160: 22145: 22123: 22105: 22087: 22072: 22058: 22040: 22034: 22022: 22004: 21981: 21966: 21948: 21933: 21914: 21904: 21885: 21870: 21855: 21834: 21814: 21811:Duffy, Eamon 21796: 21788: 21772: 21757: 21742: 21732: 21717: 21713: 21694: 21676: 21673:Bruni, Frank 21658: 21640: 21620: 21605: 21590: 21572: 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In 4260: 4242: 4228: 4139: 4120: 4097: 4070: 4061: 4039: 4035: 4021: 4009:11th century 3991:appealed to 3986: 3951: 3940: 3929:Papal States 3877: 3842: 3814:Fra Angelico 3802:Michelangelo 3791: 3786:Catholic art 3778:Michelangelo 3692: 3668: 3562: 3546: 3539: 3536:Roman Empire 3533: 3463: 3424: 3397: 3296: 3292: 3290: 3281: 3277: 3262:Roman Church 3261: 3259: 3246: 3243:Latin Church 3238: 3228: 3220:Roman Empire 3208:Theodosius I 3201: 3186: 3127: 3126: 3105:Christianity 3103: 3090: 2982:Global South 2935: 2867:consecration 2859:liturgically 2848: 2832:third orders 2790:, upon whom 2778:of Christ's 2764:Jesus Christ 2756:Nicene Creed 2751: 2749: 2729:Vatican City 2713:chief pastor 2690:Latin Church 2683: 2662: 2658: 2656: 2523:Civilization 2363: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2333:Old Catholic 2314: 2313: 2171:Universalism 2094:New Covenant 2030:Resurrection 1974:Christianity 1787:Nazi Germany 1777:Sexual abuse 1711: 1569:Anglican Use 1564:Use of Sarum 1476:Confirmation 1435:Holy Qurbono 1430:Holy Qurbana 1346: 1337:Philosophers 1252:Nicene Creed 1230:Nova Vulgata 1228: 1129:Original sin 1073:Subsistit in 1071: 1028:Ecclesiology 999:Satisfaction 959:Divine grace 854:Resurrection 785: 778: 771: 708: 667:Latin Church 634:Organisation 556:Resurrection 450: 302:Roman Empire 262:Vatican City 258:Headquarters 179:Latin Church 172: 70: 52: 35880:Open Balkan 35698:integration 35628:Rule of law 35623:Natural law 35600:Agnosticism 35578:Hellenistic 35556:Anglo-Saxon 35486:Catholicism 35425:Atlanticism 35330:Rationalism 35136:Immigration 35119:Esotericism 34977:World War I 34942:Romanticism 34922:Reformation 34902:Renaissance 34880:Middle Ages 34845:Christendom 34774:Foundations 34577:New Zealand 34514:Saint Lucia 34464:El Salvador 34369:Switzerland 34304:Netherlands 34076:Philippines 34004:South Korea 33999:North Korea 33889:Afghanistan 33836:South Sudan 33726:Ivory Coast 33510:Deification 33457:Objectivism 33432:Agnosticism 33390:Persecution 33380:Video games 33345:Populations 33256:Proselytism 33224:Monasticism 33215:Clericalism 33205:Agriculture 33196:and society 33161:Soteriology 33121:Comparative 33091:Transtheism 33076:Panentheism 32860:Monasticism 32653:Gallo-Roman 32577:Micronesian 32543:Manichaeism 32491:Hermeticism 32459:Continental 32454:Anglo-Saxon 32334:Paleolithic 32329:Prehistoric 32279:Scientology 32142:Italo-Roman 31997:Radha Soami 31977:New Thought 31817:Espiritismo 31758:Waaqeffanna 31698:Fon and Ewe 31636:Sub-Saharan 31519:Satsana Phi 31322:Ghost Dance 31280:Californian 31270:Anishinaabe 31201:Karo Pemena 31180:Indonesian 30854:Lingayatism 30802:Mahanubhava 30772:Vaishnavism 30703:Jeungsanism 30626:Folk Taoism 30609:Xiantiandao 30463:Zoroastrian 30122:Charismatic 30117:Pentecostal 30080:Anglicanism 30031:Waldensians 29966:Catholicism 29743:Persecution 29678:Christendom 29671:Cooperation 29608:Charismatic 29519:Holy Spirit 29428:Natural law 29391:Holy orders 29240:Christology 29233:Holy Spirit 29107:Pentecostal 29087:Evangelical 29082:Charismatic 28921:Monasticism 28913:Middle Ages 28876:Constantine 28819:Crucifixion 28701:Foundations 28534:Laudato si' 28329:Pope Pius X 28158:Philip Neri 28133:Pope Pius V 28108:Thomas More 27977:Inquisition 27879:Charlemagne 27839:Monasticism 27649:Persecution 27541:Holy Spirit 27524:Crucifixion 27403:First seven 27093:Antiochian 26961:(1945–1991) 26955:(1939–1945) 26943:(1870–1929) 26937:(1775–1848) 26925:(1585–1689) 26919:(1534–1585) 26913:(1417–1534) 26894:(1378–1417) 26888:(1309–1378) 26880:, 1228–1304 26874:, 1262–1297 26868:, 1257–1281 26859:(1048–1257) 26844:Middle Ages 26784:Middle Ages 26748:John Paul I 26723:Benedict XV 26703:Gregory XVI 26678:Clement XIV 26663:Clement XII 26633:Innocent XI 26572:Innocent IX 26567:Gregory XIV 26517:Clement VII 26447:Gregory XII 26437:Boniface IX 26417:Innocent VI 26392:Benedict XI 26382:Celestine V 26377:Nicholas IV 26372:Honorius IV 26322:Innocent IV 26281:Clement III 26231:Innocent II 26226:Honorius II 26216:Gelasius II 26196:Gregory VII 26186:Nicholas II 26146:Benedict IX 26091:Benedict VI 26066:Agapetus II 26041:Stephen VII 26016:Sergius III 26006:Benedict IV 25996:Theodore II 25981:Boniface VI 25880:Stephen III 25860:Gregory III 25850:Constantine 25815:Benedict II 25750:Adeodatus I 25745:Boniface IV 25725:Pelagius II 25685:Boniface II 25625:Celestine I 25564:Sylvester I 25549:Marcellus I 25544:Marcellinus 25479:Callixtus I 25464:Eleutherius 25439:Telesphorus 25429:Alexander I 25351:Papal names 25233:West Syriac 25173:Missa sicca 25138:Durham Rite 25133:Celtic Rite 24895:Martyrology 24863:Gospel Book 24858:Euchologion 24831:Antiphonary 24705:(nighttime) 24668:Solemn Mass 24598:Holy Orders 24450:Health care 24436:Pax Christi 24388:Schoenstatt 24353:Sant'Egidio 24185:Legionaries 24165:Franciscans 24140:Cistercians 24135:Carthusians 24090:Annonciades 23949:Altarpieces 23842:West Syriac 23837:East Syriac 23817:Alexandrian 23441:Holy orders 23422:Swiss Guard 23362:Dicasteries 23357:Roman Curia 23255:Evangelists 23213:Holy Family 23148:Personalism 23138:Natural law 23116:Josephology 23050:Holy orders 22688:Inquisition 22645:Middle Ages 22635:Monasticism 22603:Constantine 22527:Crucifixion 22408:The Vatican 22293:IDEAS/RePEc 22001:Leith, John 21775:. Monarch. 21737:online free 21253:26 February 21220:27 February 20536:. New York. 20391:16 February 20317:19 December 19972:12 February 19838:, Canon 40" 19705:12 February 19568:12 February 19081:12 February 18592:"Canon 891" 18540:"Canon 883" 18257:12 February 17298:14 December 17031:26 November 16956:12 February 15358:3 September 15328:3 September 15298:3 September 15267:3 September 15180:"Pope, CEO" 15015:13 February 14772:16 November 14745:16 November 14636:16 November 14184:Der Spiegel 13797:Fahlbusch, 13316:Eugenius II 12979:"Review of 11841:Geopolitics 11386:19 December 11138:stands for 10686:simulations 10662:(1988) and 10625:Holy Orders 10390:Philippines 10386:Philippines 10239:fornication 10049:consumerism 10044:Laudato si' 9812:Pope Pius X 9796:Pope Pius V 9783:" and "the 9515:purificator 9336:Philippines 9269:Holy Orders 9184:venial sins 9180:mortal sins 9133:Last Supper 9121:consecrated 9093:Frei Galvão 9047:chrismation 9002:Baptism of 8919:Holy Orders 8813:called her 8803:many titles 8799:Church Year 8701:intercessor 8579:(15 August) 8555:(1 January) 8469:Apparitions 8431:(Blue Army) 8087: 1675 8029:Virgin Mary 8009:pilgrimages 7980:is needed. 7873:predestined 7796:crucifixion 7777:Simon Peter 7707:crucifixion 7691:Incarnation 7680:God the Son 7648: 1210 7589:Magisterium 7570:papal bulls 7564:beliefs by 7511:, 20.9% in 7507:, 11.0% in 7494:Philippines 7483:Sunni Islam 7359:health care 7317:Franciscans 7022:patriarchal 6703:Latin cross 6582:natural law 6475:Middle Ages 6447:Saint Peter 6382:Roman Curia 6358:lay members 6308:Holy Orders 6292:papal tiara 6288:Simon Peter 6232:Gregory III 6162:pontificate 6152:, formerly 6080:during the 6065:, Croatia, 6051:Edith Stein 5912:Benedict XV 5854:Nazi German 5719:'s General 5715:. In 1798, 5709:during the 5695:Gallicanism 5523:North Korea 5473:Philippines 5424:James Coyle 5277:El Salvador 5185:Josef Beran 4973:Kulturkampf 4943:Alois Grimm 4938:Alfred Delp 4903:Netherlands 4724:Reformation 4408:imperialism 4338:Anglicanism 4312:petitioned 4291:John Calvin 4283:Switzerland 4271:indulgences 4253:Augustinian 4235:Reformation 4225:Augustinian 4162:francophone 4150:Philippines 4046:Charlemagne 3845:Christendom 3843:In Western 3782:Renaissance 3698:monasteries 3609:Justinian I 3474:Saint Peter 3447:resurrected 3415:crucifixion 3407:Last Supper 3387:Saint Peter 3381:giving the 3119:located in 3037:Reformation 3025:Christology 3016:before the 2978:conversions 2970:immigration 2887:Virgin Mary 2881:become the 2840:theological 2808:magisterium 2788:Saint Peter 2770:, that its 2752:Catholicism 2725:Roman Curia 2411:Pentecostal 2293:(full list) 2267:Reformation 2232:Constantine 2151:Christology 2141:Apologetics 2134:Holy Spirit 2055:Foundations 2025:Crucifixion 1894:WikiProject 1762:Health care 1707:Monasticism 1642:East Syriac 1632:West Syriac 1622:Alexandrian 1491:Holy orders 1322:Probabilism 1317:Personalism 1307:Natural law 1119:Apologetics 1092:Josephology 780:Ex Cathedra 647:Roman Curia 605:Magisterium 551:Crucifixion 308:Separations 294:1st century 151:Roman Curia 35971:Categories 35900:Rio Treaty 35411:Relativism 35369:Liberalism 35335:Empiricism 35287:Philosophy 35275:Secularism 35226:Philosophy 35163:Literature 34957:Capitalism 34567:Micronesia 34444:Costa Rica 34339:San Marino 34299:Montenegro 34279:Luxembourg 34136:Uzbekistan 34111:Tajikistan 34016:Kyrgyzstan 33989:Kazakhstan 33939:East Timor 33909:Bangladesh 33899:Azerbaijan 33816:Seychelles 33781:Mozambique 33766:Mauritania 33751:Madagascar 33641:Cape Verde 33423:irreligion 33418:Secularism 33325:Minorities 33293:Toleration 33288:Syncretism 33273:Fanaticism 33263:Disability 33251:Missionary 33241:Conversion 33229:Ordination 33151:Psychology 33146:Philosophy 33086:Polytheism 33066:Monotheism 33061:Henotheism 32902:Orthopraxy 32892:Ordination 32855:Meditation 32850:Indigenous 32815:Entheogens 32800:Conversion 32565:Babylonian 32555:Melanesian 32481:Gnosticism 32366:Lithuanian 32259:Fourth Way 32113:Circassian 32091:Dievturība 32014:Tensegrity 31947:Falun Gong 31592:Sanamahism 31572:Donyi-Polo 31223:Polynesian 31169:Kaharingan 31094:Burkhanism 31033:Ravidassia 31011:Śvetāmbara 30797:Pushtimarg 30777:Krishnaism 30713:Vietnamese 30698:Cheondoism 30631:Yao Taoism 30567:East Asian 30333:Isma'ilism 30289:Maturidism 30068:Mennonites 30063:Hutterites 30048:Anabaptism 29941:Humanistic 29657:Prosperity 29633:Liberation 29573:Cathedrals 29558:Pilgrimage 29543:Literature 29420:Philosophy 29356:Sacraments 29329:Four marks 29290:Protestant 29265:Born again 29062:Anabaptist 29052:Protestant 28994:Influences 28956:Modern era 28660:By country 28407:coronation 28113:Pope Leo X 27698:Tertullian 27628:Revelation 27603:Background 27265:Macedonian 27240:Belarusian 26904:Modern Era 26834:(974–1012) 26738:John XXIII 26648:Clement XI 26623:Clement IX 26613:Innocent X 26608:Urban VIII 26603:Gregory XV 26527:Julius III 26462:Nicholas V 26427:Gregory XI 26412:Clement VI 26347:Innocent V 26337:Clement IV 26312:Gregory IX 26266:Lucius III 26246:Eugene III 26211:Paschal II 26201:Victor III 26181:Stephen IX 26166:Damasus II 26161:Clement II 26156:Gregory VI 26131:Sergius IV 26126:John XVIII 26076:Benedict V 26061:Marinus II 25986:Stephen VI 25966:Adrian III 25946:Nicholas I 25931:Sergius II 25926:Gregory IV 25906:Stephen IV 25870:Stephen II 25855:Gregory II 25775:Theodore I 25760:Honorius I 25755:Boniface V 25720:Benedict I 25710:Pelagius I 25695:Agapetus I 25655:Gelasius I 25645:Simplicius 25630:Sixtus III 25620:Boniface I 25610:Innocent I 25474:Zephyrinus 25388:Pope-elect 25364:non-extant 25028:Roman Rite 24979:Liturgical 24900:Pontifical 24878:Lectionary 24873:Horologion 24808:Procession 24678:Papal Mass 24565:Sacraments 24545:Sacraments 24205:Oratorians 24160:Dominicans 24130:Carmelites 24125:Camillians 24073:institutes 23886:Tridentine 23822:Antiochian 23742:Macedonian 23687:Belarusian 23577:Provincial 23492:Archbishop 23412:Roman Rota 23374:Properties 23299:By country 23295:Precedence 23260:Confessors 23240:Archangels 23230:Patriarchs 23130:Philosophy 23108:Veneration 23073:Assumption 23043:Last rites 23010:Sacraments 22954:Four marks 22765:Vatican II 22713:Modern era 22549:Succession 22410:'s channel 22400:Vatican.va 22043:. Viking. 22025:. Viking. 21593:. Norton. 21527:"Canon 42" 21463:28 October 21187:13 January 20983:14 October 20812:8 November 20762:2 February 20595:5 December 20575:5 December 20484:12 October 20458:12 October 20337:vatican.va 20209:28 October 20187:28 October 19558:vatican.va 19452:vatican.va 19198:Canon 1037 19179:Canon 1031 18649:. Ewtn.com 18247:vatican.va 17816:New Advent 17786:New Advent 17542:28 October 17432:28 October 16532:Law Review 16320:13 October 15928:Vatican.va 15705:Vatican.va 15344:"The Pope" 14693:28 October 14685:. London. 14662:28 October 14451:12 January 14413:5 February 14380:5 February 14348:5 February 14317:7 February 14225:5 February 14194:5 February 14095:28 October 13928:31 January 13320:Sergius II 12549:9 November 12476:8 November 12313:11 October 12283:11 October 12273:New Advent 12140:24 October 12111:Protestant 12088:The Church 11961:"Catholic" 11589:11 October 11510:8 December 11471:8 December 11220:1 February 11191:1163912190 11128:References 10798:Audio help 10789:2013-10-23 10479:euthanasia 10406:See also: 10332:dissenting 10330:. Certain 10243:continence 10219:temperance 10150:East Timor 9974:Vatican II 9964:, and the 9950:recensions 9932:and other 9889:Quo primum 9758:vernacular 9631:See also: 9529:, and lit 9486:Roman Rite 9455:Roman Rite 9422:Roman Rite 9378:Holy Bible 9344:conditions 9324:See also: 9239:last rites 9176:absolution 8960:Canon Laws 8915:Last Rites 8861:Sacraments 8839:Pilgrimage 8793:. Several 8783:Marian art 8577:Assumption 8571:(25 March) 8525:Walsingham 8510:La Salette 8291:Magnificat 8146:Veneration 7974:Roman Rite 7946:confessors 7931:Veneration 7671:hypostases 7574:infallibly 7532:catechists 7365:Membership 7313:Dominicans 7309:Carmelites 7250:ordination 7056:document, 6813:Macedonian 6783:Belarusian 6598:legal code 6533:See also: 6462:city-state 6414:ex officio 6184:euthanasia 6174:fair wages 6130:Archbishop 6128:, such as 6095:vernacular 6059:Jozef Tiso 5992:and early 5940:criticized 5435:The Menace 5399:Penal Laws 5213:Anni sacri 5034:Beda Chang 4838:Red Terror 4813:Miguel Pro 4381:Henry IV's 4369:Calvinists 4310:Henry VIII 4299:Protestant 4293:and other 4186:See also: 4054:Scholastic 3947:Nicholas I 3830:Caravaggio 3818:Tintoretto 3810:Botticelli 3729:Columbanus 3721: 480 3648: 500 3646: – c. 3644: 350 3629:Alexandria 3541:Pax Romana 3459:successors 3268:since the 3260:While the 3253:after the 3229:Since the 3194: 350 3183:Smyrnaeans 3147:katholikos 3113: 100 3100: 110 3045:criticized 3041:Protestant 2996:until the 2950:literature 2834:reflect a 2812:Roman Rite 2796:infallibly 2776:successors 2733:city-state 2673:Catholics 2471:Irvingians 2436:Waldensian 2376:Anabaptist 2365:Protestant 1627:Antiochene 1559:Tridentine 1456:Sacraments 1290:Philosophy 1267:Papal bull 1019:Venial sin 994:Mortal sin 926:Apparition 902:Assumption 882:Veneration 787:Deificatio 763:Divine law 738:Holy Ghost 694:Theologies 539:Background 523:Sacraments 203:Dioceses: 142:Governance 35845:Five Eyes 35840:EU–UK TCA 35682:Democracy 35571:Old Norse 35460:Abrahamic 35417:Peritrope 35399:Tolerance 35379:Socialism 35209:Mythology 35197:Classical 35146:Languages 35124:Astrology 34972:Modernism 34786:Old World 34685:Venezuela 34630:Argentina 34547:Australia 34499:Nicaragua 34474:Guatemala 34274:Lithuania 34096:Sri Lanka 34091:Singapore 34071:Palestine 33959:Indonesia 33949:Hong Kong 33771:Mauritius 33492:Overviews 33447:Criticism 33395:Terrorism 33370:Theocracy 33315:Happiness 33283:Pluralism 33268:Education 33194:Religion 33166:Salvation 33156:Sociology 33101:Religious 33081:Pantheism 33071:Nontheism 32964:Mountains 32942:Sacrifice 32897:Orthodoxy 32887:Mythology 32882:Mysticism 32771:Behaviour 32680:Canaanite 32663:Mithraism 32548:Mazdakism 32523:Hungarian 32496:Mysteries 32405:Dravidian 32187:Hungarian 32103:Caucasian 32074:Godianism 32034:Agni Yoga 32024:Theosophy 31987:Rastafari 31962:Modekngei 31942:Brahmoism 31935:Syncretic 31927:movements 31925:religious 31837:Quimbanda 31785:Candomblé 31778:Diasporic 31557:Bathouism 31547:Benzhuism 31472:Tsimshian 31442:Midewiwin 31435:Purépecha 31356:Longhouse 31326:Sun Dance 31275:Blackfoot 31206:Malaysian 31196:Kapitayan 31006:Digambara 30991:Ayyavazhi 30956:Vajrayana 30921:Theravada 30834:Ganapatya 30807:Ramanandi 30736:Hoahaoism 30614:Yiguandao 30509:Yarsanism 30504:Shabakism 30491:Yazdânism 30481:Zurvanism 30476:Mazdaznan 30435:Rastafari 30430:Mandaeism 30304:Wahhabism 30284:Ash'arism 30247:Tolstoyan 30237:Spiritual 30227:Mormonism 30198:Judaizers 30171:Quakerism 30149:Methodist 30139:Irvingism 30090:Calvinism 30043:Adventism 30026:Moravians 29863:Abrahamic 29733:Criticism 29683:Ecumenism 29647:Mysticism 29613:Democracy 29603:Anarchism 29590:Movements 29553:Mythology 29531:Catechism 29526:Education 29443:Evolution 29366:Eucharist 29349:Canon law 29307:Theotokos 29302:Mariology 29260:Salvation 29250:Tradition 29102:Methodist 29057:Adventist 28891:Chalcedon 28423:Communism 28393:Ecumenism 27739:(380–451) 27731:(180–451) 27720:(313–476) 27642:(100–325) 27245:Bulgarian 27226:sui iuris 27215:Hungarian 27200:Ruthenian 27195:Ethiopian 27164:Ukrainian 27041:Sui iuris 26828:(904–964) 26820:(756–857) 26814:(537–752) 26808:(493–537) 26800:(312–337) 26698:Pius VIII 26628:Clement X 26562:Urban VII 26512:Adrian VI 26502:Julius II 26482:Sixtus IV 26457:Eugene IV 26402:John XXII 26397:Clement V 26367:Martin IV 26342:Gregory X 26271:Urban III 26256:Adrian IV 26241:Lucius II 26176:Victor II 26121:John XVII 26111:Gregory V 26086:John XIII 25971:Stephen V 25961:Marinus I 25956:John VIII 25951:Adrian II 25921:Valentine 25916:Eugene II 25911:Paschal I 25845:Sisinnius 25830:Sergius I 25765:Severinus 25730:Gregory I 25700:Silverius 25670:Hormisdas 25665:Symmachus 25650:Felix III 25584:Damasus I 25559:Miltiades 25534:Eutychian 25524:Dionysius 25519:Sixtus II 25514:Stephen I 25504:Cornelius 25424:Evaristus 25419:Clement I 25414:Anacletus 25344:canonised 25339:graphical 25238:Malankara 25148:Sarum Use 25055:Zaire Use 24853:Customary 24603:Matrimony 24583:Eucharist 24553:liturgies 24446:See also: 24398:Charities 24307:Discalced 24235:Trappists 24230:Theatines 24200:Olivetans 24145:Clarisses 24115:Blue nuns 24100:Basilians 24077:societies 23985:See also: 23871:Mozarabic 23861:Ambrosian 23847:Malankara 23832:Byzantine 23792:Ukrainian 23767:Ruthenian 23732:Hungarian 23717:Ethiopian 23692:Bulgarian 23659:sui iuris 23643:Postulant 23552:Religious 23507:Auxiliary 23502:Coadjutor 23472:Patriarch 23340:Cardinals 23287:Canon law 23283:Hierarchy 23265:Disciples 23188:Relations 23176:Evolution 23167:See also: 23112:See also: 23065:Mariology 23055:Matrimony 23028:Eucharist 22949:Ecumenism 22877:Salvation 22813:Catechism 22808:Tradition 22770:Communism 22618:Chalcedon 22254:NYU Press 21393:17 August 21161:6 October 21025:0024-3639 20962:, p. 223. 20845:1 October 20699:6 January 20076:17 August 19435:sui iuris 19252:Canon 375 18896:, 304–06" 18870:, 302–03" 18040:USA Today 17992:22 August 17962:22 August 17937:, p. 211. 17899:17 August 17575:27 August 16334:Vatican, 15988:jgray.org 15506:11 August 15231:1091-2339 15192:0013-0613 14825:The Times 14538:This Rock 14402:The Times 13602:162296826 12031:9 October 12005:17 August 11979:17 August 11943:, p. 127. 11869:144793259 11861:1465-0045 11530:O'Collins 10754:hour and 10705:canon law 10682:canon law 10315:Catechism 9884:Mozarabic 9814:in 1911, 9810:in 1634, 9806:in 1604, 9442:1962 form 9410:Eucharist 9403:sui iuris 9394:sui iuris 9356:annulment 9312:Matrimony 9255:communion 9070:Eucharist 9055:olive oil 8947:Catechism 8903:Eucharist 8855:Guadalupe 8823:Hail Mary 8739:Theotokos 8733:romanized 8593:Holy Name 8561:Candlemas 8500:Guadalupe 8276:Hail Mary 8174:Mediatrix 8167:Theotokos 8136:Societies 8111:Antiphons 8055:Mariology 8005:scapulars 7984:Devotions 7858:Purgatory 7852:beatitude 7800:reconcile 7788:salvation 7781:supremacy 7769:Pentecost 7749:Catechism 7558:heretical 7355:education 7344:canon law 7260:), or as 7220:eparchies 7210:known as 7101:eparchies 7067:sui iuris 7065:A church 7006:sui iuris 6843:Ukrainian 6833:Ruthenian 6803:Hungarian 6788:Bulgarian 6737:Ethiopian 6679:sui iuris 6612:Canon law 6574:sui iuris 6547:) is the 6523:Canon law 6458:sovereign 6411:he holds 6122:Hans Küng 6105:ecumenism 6082:Holocaust 6031:in Poland 5944:sexuality 5746:In 1854, 5671:in Brazil 5343:Guatemala 4365:Huguenots 4349:Charles V 4304:and also 4243:In 1415, 4219:In 1517, 4141:patronato 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561:Ascension 494:Hierarchy 382:Hospitals 365:: 407,730 228:Worldwide 173:sui iuris 135:Episcopal 108:Scripture 18:Catholics 35905:Schengen 35835:Eurozone 35675:Property 35670:Religion 35561:Frankish 35551:Germanic 35531:Paganism 35452:Religion 35440:European 35352:Humanism 35255:Religion 35214:Painting 35180:Internet 35131:Folklore 35102:Clothing 35073:Calendar 35049:Cyrillic 35034:Alphabet 34997:Cold War 34711:Category 34675:Suriname 34665:Paraguay 34650:Colombia 34557:Kiribati 34484:Honduras 34454:Dominica 34429:Barbados 34394:Scotland 34354:Slovenia 34349:Slovakia 34324:Portugal 34194:Bulgaria 34116:Thailand 34066:Pakistan 34046:Mongolia 34041:Maldives 34036:Malaysia 33924:Cambodia 33871:Zimbabwe 33846:Tanzania 33696:Ethiopia 33691:Eswatini 33671:Djibouti 33636:Cameroon 33621:Botswana 33565:Timeline 33560:Scholars 33520:Founders 33385:Violence 33340:Politics 33210:Business 33173:Theology 32917:Prophecy 32907:Paganism 32795:Covenant 32762:Apostasy 32697:Scythian 32638:Rapa Nui 32614:Thracian 32609:Illyrian 32599:Albanian 32570:Sumerian 32513:Harappan 32449:Germanic 32444:Georgian 32437:Selk'nam 32422:Etruscan 32410:Egyptian 32388:Druidism 32351:Armenian 32274:Satanism 32254:Eckankar 32177:Estonian 32162:Romanian 32152:Ossetian 32132:Germanic 32081:Armenian 32070:African 32063:paganism 31992:Sant Mat 31982:Rajneesh 31957:Meivazhi 31952:Japanese 31909:Siberian 31842:Santería 31812:Convince 31678:Bushongo 31582:Kiratism 31509:Hmongism 31398:Wocekiye 31383:Jivaroan 31351:Iroquois 31341:Ho-Chunk 31302:Cherokee 31257:American 31228:Hawaiian 31141:Sarnaism 31111:Tungusic 31099:Tengrism 31089:Mongolic 31018:Sarnaism 30949:Nichiren 30926:Mahayana 30913:Buddhism 30891:Sant Mat 30881:Sauraism 30876:Smartism 30871:Shaktism 30864:Balinese 30849:Kaumaram 30844:Kapalika 30839:Kashmiri 30824:Shaivism 30764:Hinduism 30731:Caodaism 30675:Ryukyuan 30670:Tenrikyo 30665:Shugendō 30643:Japanese 30514:Yazidism 30499:Ishikism 30377:Quranism 30350:Khawarij 30299:Salafism 30294:Atharism 30183:Esoteric 30154:Holiness 30144:Lutheran 30105:Reformed 30085:Baptists 30058:Brethren 30022:Hussites 30010:Assyrian 29926:Haymanot 29880:Orthodox 29829:Religion 29787:Category 29652:Pacifism 29466:features 29450:Politics 29403:Ablution 29371:Marriage 29275:Catholic 29205:Theology 29097:Lutheran 29092:Holiness 29077:Reformed 29067:Anglican 29037:Catholic 28941:Crusades 28886:Nicaea I 28836:Apostles 28809:Miracles 28804:Parables 28794:Ministry 28784:Nativity 28748:timeline 28645:Prophets 28640:Glossary 28433:HIV/AIDS 27927:Crusades 27681:Irenaeus 27674:Ignatius 27669:Polycarp 27519:Ministry 27507:(30–100) 27381:Timeline 27235:Albanian 27228:churches 27210:Eritrean 27133:Armenian 27128:Chaldean 27097:Maronite 26985:Category 26959:Cold War 26733:Pius XII 26713:Leo XIII 26688:Pius VII 26557:Sixtus V 26522:Paul III 26497:Pius III 26452:Martin V 26432:Urban VI 26357:John XXI 26352:Adrian V 26332:Urban IV 26206:Urban II 26141:John XIX 26101:John XIV 26081:Leo VIII 26071:John 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