416:, which had been inconsistent in its treatment of pacifist churches were legally exempt from the draft, individual state draft boards interpreted the law in various ways. Many Quakers and other COs were ordered to report to army camps for military service. Some COs, unaware of the significance of reporting for duty, were surprised to learn that this was interpreted by the military as a willingness to fight. One of AFSC's first tasks was to identify COs, locate the camps where they were held, and visit them to provide spiritual guidance and moral support. In areas where the pacifist churches were more wildly recognized, such as
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27:
630:. AFSC's responsibilities included food distribution, public health, and education. The program was managed by 50 volunteers, many from pacifist or CO backgrounds, and eventually employed over 1,000 Palestinians. One of the initial tasks was registering the refugees by their village of origin and establishing a rationing system, including a baby milk program. The goal was to provide each person with 2000 calories per day. Following this, AFSC established clinics for distributing medicines, conducted
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were forcibly relocated from the West Coast to inland concentration camps, AFSC led efforts to help college students transfer to schools in the
Midwest and East Coast to avoid internment, and assisted Japanese Americans in resettling in various cities during and after the war. Following the war, AFSC
751:
Today AFSC programs address a wide range of issues, countries, and communities. AFSC describes the programs as united by "the unfaltering belief in the essential worth of every human being, non-violence as the way to resolve conflict, and the power of love to overcome oppression, discrimination, and
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The AFSC's position on its website is that it "supports the use of boycott and divestment campaigns targeting only companies that support the occupation, settlements, militarism, or any other violations of international humanitarian or human rights law. Our position does not call for a full boycott
637:
By March 30, 1949, rudimentary schools had been established for 16,000 children. However, due to the absence of political progress on repatriation and limited resources, AFSC decided not to commit to a long-term aid program. In April 1950, they transferred their entire program to the newly created
435:. The AFSC then shipped these materials to France for distribution. Young men and women were sent to work in France alongside British Quakers, providing relief and medical care to refugees, repairing and rebuilding homes, assisting farmers in replanting fields damaged by the war, and founding a
672:
War, AFSC collaborated with U.S. scholars of China to organize conferences that sought to raise awareness about the U.S.'s non-recognition of the People's
Republic of China. In 1966, AFSC developed programs to aid children and provided medical supplies and
849:
Just and
Sustainable Peace - working for a future free of militarism and violence. Building conditions for peace, protecting civic space, and upholding human rights and dignity around the world. In the U.S., working to end reliance on criminalization and
755:
AFSC employs more than 350 staff working in dozens of programs throughout the United States and works in thirteen other nations. AFSC has divided the organization's programs between eight geographic regions, each of which runs programs related to peace,
469:
In the 1920s, the
American Friends Service Committee branched out to more domestic work in the United States. The Interracial Section was formed to improve race relations and civil rights. AFSC advocated for more inclusive immigration laws and opposed
320:
issues, women's issues, and the demands of sexual minorities for equal treatment. Currently, the organization's three priorities include work on peacebuilding, a focus on just economies, and humane responses to the global migration crisis.
837:. The exhibit featured boots in a military array representing US deaths in both Iraq and Afghanistan, and shoes representing Iraqi and Afghan civilians. It was exhibited in 48 states and the District of Columbia, drawing national coverage
295:
after the
Armistice of 1918. By the mid-1920s, AFSC focused on improving racial relations, immigration policy, and labor conditions in the U.S., as well as exploring ways to prevent the outbreak of another conflict before and after
2105:
1942–1947. .4 linear feet (1 box). Contains materials the
American Friends Service Committee produced and collected pertaining to their activities and the experience of Japanese Americans during and after World War II. At the
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AFSC carries out many programs around the world. The organization's 2010 annual report describes work in several
African countries, Haiti, Indonesia, and the United States. Recently AFSC opened a traveling art exhibit called
405:
897:, to call for a firmer Quaker orientation toward public issues. After the FGC Gathering, a letter listing the points of criticism was signed by 130 Friends and sent to the AFSC Board. In 1988, the book
856:
Just
Responses to Forced Displacement and Migration - offering legal services, training, human rights monitoring, and humanitarian relief and supporting migrant-led organizing and advocacy.
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Since the 1970s, criticism has also come from liberals within the
Society of Friends, who charge that AFSC has drifted from its Quaker roots and has become indistinguishable from other
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1970–1995. 73 cubic feet (73 boxes). Contains records from Scott's service with the
American Friends Service Committee, Pacific Northwest Regional Offices in the late 1970s. At the
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Just Economies - supporting initiatives and advocacy for access to food, housing, health care, and education and challenging inequality and corporate abuse of human rights.
304:
developed, the organization began to employ more professionals rather than Quaker volunteers. Over time, it broadened its appeal and began to respond more forcefully to
876:. Quakers expressed concern with AFSC's abolition of their youth work camps during the 1960s and what some saw as a decline of Quaker participation in the organization.
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Gallagher, Nancy (2007) ‘’Quakers in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: The Dilemmas of NGO Humanitarian Activism’’ The American University in Cairo Press.
708:. Focused on the Cold War, the 71-page pamphlet aimed to demonstrate "the effectiveness of love in human relations" and became a significant statement of
474:. The organization also supported striking mine workers and helped unemployed individuals develop new skills, such as crafting furniture and other goods.
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1829:
Chuck Fager, ed., Quaker Service at the Crossroads: American Friends, The American Friends Service Committee, and Peace and Revolution, Kimo Press, 1988.
735:. Since the 1970s, AFSC has been heavily involved in the peace movement, particularly efforts to halt the production and deployment of nuclear weapons.
345:(COs) with a constructive alternative to military service. In 1947, AFSC, along with its British counterpart, the Friends Service Council (now known as
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In fiscal year 2022, AFSC had revenues of US$ 40.9 million and expenses of US$ 37.8 million. AFSC had net assets of US$ 166 million.
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In 2010, Fager described that AFSC was "divorced" from Quakers' life as a faith community due to "an increasingly pronounced drift toward a lefty
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intensified, AFSC continued its relief and service efforts, often supporting civilians on both sides of conflicts around the world, including the
1063:
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In addition to organizing alternative service programs for COs, AFSC collected relief in the form of food, clothing, and other supplies for
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431:. Quakers were encouraged to donate old and make new garments; grow fruits and vegetables, can them, and send them to AFSC headquarters in
213:
1985:
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had established eight improvised refugee camps containing at least 200,000 people, mostly living in tents. Of these, 56% had come from
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and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by American members of the Religious Society of Friends to assist
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of Israel or of companies because they are either Israeli or doing business in Israel. Our actions also never focus on individuals."
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920:" since the 1970s. It was reported that the Committee in 1975 adopted "a formal decision to make the Middle East its major issue".
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H. Larry Ingle (2016). "'Truly Radical, Non-violent, Friendly Approaches': Challenges to the American Friends Service Committee".
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685:. When U.S. State Department approval to send medical supplies to North Vietnam was denied, the committee routed goods through
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The American Friends Service Committee's strategic plan for 2020-2030 lists three interconnected strategic goals.
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1090:
991:
716:
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357:, AFSC and the Society of Friends have no legal connections, as stated by its long-time Executive Secretary,
1462:"Wendy Chmielewski, "Speak Truth to Power: Religion, Race, and Sexuality, and Politics During the Cold War""
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2011:
1922:
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893:(FGC) in Richmond, Indiana, in the summer of 1979 when many Friends joined with prominent leaders, such as
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Ingle, H. Larry (January 1998). "The American Friends Service Committee, 1947–49: The Cold War's Effect".
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1211:"The politics of neutrality: the American Friends Service Committee and the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939"
1639:
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59:
764:, economic justice, and climate justice. AFSC's international programs often work in conjunction with
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and other government agencies have monitored the work of this and many other similar organizations.
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Records of the American Friends Service Committee, Midwest Branch, Advisory Committee for Evacuees.
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4127:
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2900:
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462:, they established kitchens to feed hungry children. Eventually, AFSC was chartered by President
73:
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People's Diplomacy: How Americans and Chinese Transformed US-China Relations during the Cold War
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2008:
Quaker Brotherhood: Interracial Activism and the American Friends Service Committee, 1917–1950
1337:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Penn-Craft Historic District"
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repeated charges that AFSC had abandoned pacifism and religion. In response to Lewy's book,
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1986:"How a U.S. Quaker Group That Won the Nobel Peace Prize Ended Up on Israel's BDS Blacklist"
662:
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in recognition of its war relief efforts. Shortly afterward, AFSC became one of the first
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and Jews married to non-Jews. AFSC also provided relief for children on both sides of the
404:
8:
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3644:
2246:
2053:
Swords into ploughshares: an account of the American Friends Service Committee, 1917–1937
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called the Committee "the most militant and aggressive of Christian anti-Israel groups".
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761:
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1312:"National Historic Landmarks & National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania"
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689:. AFSC also supported draft counseling for young American men throughout the conflict.
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413:
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420:, several of draft boards were willing to assign COs to AFSC for alternative service.
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Labor Archives of Washington, University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
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Some Jewish supporters of Israeli government policies have accused AFSC of having an
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1925–1969. 2.93 cubic ft. Collection materials are in English and Japanese. At the
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1037:
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881:
787:; support for that office is provided by European Quakers. QUNO is overseen by the
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1441:"Frances Crowe to read from her memoir at First Churches in Northampton on Sunday"
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officially invited AFSC to participate in a one-year emergency relief program for
485:, focusing on those who were not being assisted by other organizations, primarily
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United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East
579:. The program had a budget of $ 32 million, with $ 16 million provided by the
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1956:
The Friendly Perversion: Quakers as Reconciliers: Good People and Dirty Work
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Documents released under the freedom of information act are hosted on the
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All in the Same Boat: Non-French Women and Resistance in France, 1940–1944
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3418:
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1314:. CRGIS: Cultural Resources Geographic Information System. Archived from
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that could be performed directly in the battle zones of northern France.
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1807:"AFSC & Quakers I: The Background of a Concern – A Friendly Letter"
917:
712:, receiving widespread commentary in both secular and religious press.
650:
615:
584:
568:
386:
1505:
1162:"Love in action: A brief history of AFSC's work in the past 100 years"
373:
by declaring war on Germany and its allies, a group of Quakers met in
3157:
2648:
2147:"American Friends Service Committee Internal Revenue Service filings"
1618:
1486:
Speak truth to power: a Quaker search for an alternative for violence
604:
135:
1087:
694:
Speak Truth to Power: A Quaker Search for an Alternative to Violence
1689:
886:
768:(formerly the British Friends Service Council) and other partners.
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330:
301:
280:
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International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
2822:
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1334:
686:
596:
576:
507:
451:
447:
443:
428:
288:
2021:
A Centennial History of the American Friends Service Committee
333:
in all of its forms and therefore many refuse to serve in the
1843:
Peace & revolution: the moral crisis of American pacifism
639:
627:
592:
519:
515:
511:
394:
268:
1595:"Building Peace One Community at a Time: Annual Report 2010"
353:
on behalf of all Quakers worldwide. Although established by
2183:
1543:
442:
After World War I ended in 1918, AFSC expanded its work to
3738:
3030:
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
454:, assisting orphans and victims of famine and disease. In
545:
412:
The group also formulated plans for interacting with the
341:. AFSC's original mission arose from the need to provide
779:. This office is the official voice of Quakerism in the
369:
In April 1917, just days after the United States entered
1215:
European Review of History: Revue Européenne d'Histoire
889:. The criticisms became prominent after a gathering of
2218:
2107:
2097:
University of Washington Libraries Special Collections
466:
to provide United States-sponsored relief to Germans.
1983:
634:control efforts, and organized water distribution.
525:
In 1947, AFSC worked to resettle refugees during the
4332:
Quaker organizations established in the 20th century
3356:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
2178:
942:
529:. Between 1937 and 1943, the organization built the
2122:
1921:Romirowsky, Alexander Joffe And Asaf (2015-11-06).
1840:
1137:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1947 – Presentation Speech"
1064:"Origin of the American Friends Service Committee"
829:is an exhibition on the human cost of the wars in
3404:International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons
1335:Louis Orslene and Susan Shearer (February 1989).
771:AFSC also provides administrative support to the
696:, authored by a group including Stephen G. Cary,
4273:
4287:Quaker organizations based in the United States
783:headquarters. There is a second QUNO office in
4307:Peace organizations based in the United States
3538:
2170:American Friends Service Committee's FBI files
2103:American Friends Service Committee Collection.
1847:. Grand Rapids, Mich.: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.
1113:"American Friends Service Committee – History"
1027:
885:attacked AFSC for abandoning the tradition of
208:1501 Cherry St., at Friends Ctr., Philadelphia
3754:
3524:
2994:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2727:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
2204:
1714:"Washington Post article, Monitoring America"
506:engaged in relief and reconstruction work in
287:. It continued to engage in relief action in
4337:Christian organizations established in 1917
1011:"American Friends Service Committee (AFSC)"
865:Throughout much of the group's history the
540:Additionally in 1947, AFSC was awarded the
3761:
3747:
3531:
3517:
2211:
2197:
2138:
2127:
1920:
1159:
840:
575:displaced by the creation of the state of
25:
4052:Friends Committee on National Legislation
3282:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
1984:Allison Kaplan Sommer (January 8, 2018).
1791:targeted at AFSC and other organizations.
1757:In recent years AFSC has worked with the
1226:
975:Friends Committee on National Legislation
806:
715:In the United States, AFSC supported the
4292:Organizations awarded Nobel Peace Prizes
4067:Friends World Committee for Consultation
4047:Evangelical Friends Church International
2797:International Committee of the Red Cross
2629:International Committee of the Red Cross
2586:Nansen International Office for Refugees
2392:International Committee of the Red Cross
789:Friends World Committee for Consultation
746:
609:International Committee of the Red Cross
583:. AFSC was given responsibility for the
501:camps for a new generation of COs. When
497:. Simultaneously, AFSC operated several
403:
4175:Businesses, organizations and charities
3146:International Campaign to Ban Landmines
1968:
1404:
4274:
2018:
2005:
1900:Romirowsky, Alexander Joffe and Asaf.
1899:
1751:
1410:
607:and Israel came under the care of the
556:, leading to the establishment of the
3742:
3512:
2192:
2050:
2027:
1875:
1825:
1823:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1687:
1637:
1097:by former AFSC Archivist Jack Sutters
2089:1942–1963. 10 linear ft. (25 boxes).
1953:
1838:
1761:on several efforts to end spying by
1731:
1525:. American Friends Service Committee
1304:
1272:"American Friends Service Committee"
1208:
1107:
1105:
1103:
4342:1917 establishments in Pennsylvania
4077:Quaker Council for European Affairs
1923:"The Quakers, No Friends of Israel"
1902:"The Quakers, No Friends of Israel"
13:
4022:American Friends Service Committee
3607:American Friends Service Committee
3382:Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet
3248:International Atomic Energy Agency
2661:American Friends Service Committee
2135:American Friends Service Committee
1999:
1878:"Quaker Service at the Crossroads"
1820:
1794:
1694:American Friends Service Committee
1638:Mehta, Shreema (21 October 2005).
1166:American Friends Service Committee
867:US Federal Bureau of Investigation
817:In 2004, AFSC started the project
253:American Friends Service Committee
176:American Friends Service Committee
20:American Friends Service Committee
14:
4358:
4037:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
2863:International Labour Organization
2114:
2108:Japanese American National Museum
1971:In the aftermath of the Holocaust
1100:
879:In June 1979, a cover article in
4097:World Gathering of Young Friends
1619:The official Windows and Mirrors
983:about the Quaker peace testimony
959:
945:
911:Quaker Service at the Crossroads
719:and advocated for the rights of
134:
96:Joyce Ajlouny, General Secretary
4327:Charities based in Pennsylvania
4302:Religious service organizations
4082:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
3062:Tenzin Gyatso (14th Dalai Lama)
2275:Institut de Droit International
1977:
1962:
1947:
1914:
1893:
1869:
1832:
1706:
1681:
1656:
1631:
1612:
1587:
1568:
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1537:
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1454:
1433:
1395:
1386:
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1360:
1280:
1264:
1261:, Hillary Mohaupt, Spring 2010.
1243:
766:Quaker Peace and Social Witness
1958:. Americans for a Safe Israel.
1640:"Empty Boots, Ravished Hearts"
1202:
1178:
1153:
1129:
1081:
1056:
1021:
1003:
992:List of anti-war organizations
717:American Civil Rights Movement
546:non-governmental organizations
533:for unemployed coal miners in
481:, AFSC helped refugees escape
166:Pennsylvania Historical Marker
1:
2801:League of Red Cross Societies
2327:Paul Estournelles de Constant
2179:Quaker United Nations Offices
2023:. Philadelphia: FriendsPress.
1228:10.1080/13507486.2015.1121972
997:
987:Pacifism in the United States
587:, while displaced persons in
477:During the 1930s and through
381:and its impact on members of
329:Quakers traditionally oppose
324:
4087:Quaker United Nations Office
2012:University of Illinois Press
1839:Lewy, Guenter (1988-01-01).
1666:. 2010-03-19. Archived from
1288:"The Nobel Peace Prize 1947"
1066:. 2010-03-29. Archived from
860:
773:Quaker United Nations Office
655:Hungarian Revolution of 1956
558:Quaker United Nations Office
535:Fayette County, Pennsylvania
261:Religious Society of Friends
86:Worldwide with U.S. emphasis
47:Religious Society of Friends
7:
3768:
2064:
2044:10.1111/0149-0508.691998035
2019:Barnes, Gregory A. (2016).
1520:"2022 Annual Audit of AFSC"
1209:Maul, Daniel (2016-01-02).
938:
397:. They developed ideas for
10:
4363:
4057:Friends General Conference
3475:Center for Civil Liberties
2335:International Peace Bureau
2051:Jones, Mary Hoxie (1937).
1508:. Tait Weller. 2024-07-03.
891:Friends General Conference
810:
799:, examining the impact of
493:and supported refugees in
364:
60:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
4167:
4136:
4105:
4004:
3776:
3666:
3635:
3616:
3591:
3567:
3548:
3187:
2936:
2693:
2470:
2230:
2184:Cost of War Official Site
2006:Austin, Allan W. (2012).
1556:AFSC's Where We Work page
1383:Gallagher pp. 66, 68, 161
1277:. Accessed July 10, 2014.
1160:AFSC staff (2017-05-18).
874:political pressure groups
738:
377:to discuss the impending
267:organization working for
245:
204:
196:
188:
180:
172:
163:
158:
146:
130:
120:
110:
100:
90:
80:
69:
52:
41:
33:
24:
4347:Chicago Freedom Movement
3170:Médecins Sans Frontières
2093:Emery E. Andrews Papers.
1417:Cornell University Press
1411:Minami, Kazushi (2024).
901:by conservative scholar
813:Eyes Wide Open (exhibit)
692:In 1955, AFSC published
603:(IFRC) and those in the
4322:Civilian Public Service
4092:Szechwan Yearly Meeting
3981:John Greenleaf Whittier
3601:Friends Service Council
2657:Friends Service Council
1969:Neusner, Jacob (1993).
1954:Kirk, H. David (1979).
1506:"Financial Information"
841:Current strategic focus
499:Civilian Public Service
349:Witness), received the
347:Quaker Peace and Social
343:conscientious objectors
74:Haverford, Pennsylvania
4062:Friends United Meeting
4032:Britain Yearly Meeting
3672:Nobel Prize recipients
3637:Physiology or Medicine
3626:Edward Victor Appleton
3054:UN Peacekeeping Forces
2903: (declined award)
2812:Martin Luther King Jr.
1973:. Garland. p. 17.
1190:encyclopedia.ushmm.org
807:Eyes Wide Open project
801:the war in Afghanistan
599:were allocated to the
409:
4027:A Quaker Action Group
3326:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf
3006:Alfonso García Robles
2986:Adolfo Pérez Esquivel
2958:Amnesty International
2570:Carlos Saavedra Lamas
1876:Fager, Chuck (1988).
1575:AFSC's structure page
1319:(Searchable database)
1042:10.1353/qkh.2016.0004
797:Windows & Mirrors
747:Programs and projects
677:to civilians in both
563:On December 7, 1948,
407:
229:39.95559°N 75.16477°W
106:US$ 40.9 million
4317:Anti–Iraq War groups
4042:Conservative Friends
3971:Mary Coffin Starbuck
3441:World Food Programme
1688:MADEO (2022-08-04).
1544:AFSC's Our Work page
1495:from AFSC's archives
1015:Quakers in the World
899:Peace and Revolution
663:Nigerian-Biafran War
531:Penn-Craft community
408:A historic AFSC logo
399:alternative services
140:Nobel Prize in Peace
4312:Peace organizations
4261:ASFC Nobel nominees
4123:Integrity ("Truth")
3806:Kenneth E. Boulding
3645:Carl Ferdinand Cori
3122:Pugwash Conferences
2071:Tyree Scott Papers.
1927:Wall Street Journal
1746:Library of Congress
1275:Densho Encyclopedia
967:Philadelphia portal
953:Christianity portal
785:Geneva, Switzerland
762:restorative justice
550:Consultative Status
234:39.95559; -75.16477
225: /
21:
16:Quaker organization
4297:COINTELPRO targets
4200:Book of Discipline
4196:Faith and Practice
3911:Zephaniah Kingsley
3866:Joseph John Gurney
3393:Juan Manuel Santos
2719:George C. Marshall
2562:Carl von Ossietzky
2457:Austen Chamberlain
2323:A. M. F. Beernaert
2291:Theodore Roosevelt
2283:Bertha von Suttner
2154:Nonprofit Explorer
2137:on Nobelprize.org
2076:2015-09-20 at the
2031:Peace & Change
1787:2006-09-07 at the
1776:2006-04-26 at the
1744:2014-12-05 at the
1624:2011-12-09 at the
1580:2011-06-29 at the
1561:2011-07-09 at the
1491:2017-08-30 at the
1257:2012-03-16 at the
1141:www.nobelprize.org
1117:www.nobelprize.org
1093:2010-12-09 at the
710:Christian pacifism
567:Secretary-General
527:partition of India
503:Japanese Americans
487:non-religious Jews
437:maternity hospital
414:United States Army
410:
45:17 members of the
19:
4269:
4268:
4072:Nontheist Quakers
3736:
3735:
3506:
3505:
3367:Kailash Satyarthi
3252:Mohamed ElBaradei
3070:Mikhail Gorbachev
2765:Philip Noel-Baker
2749:Lester B. Pearson
2711:Albert Schweitzer
2492:Ferdinand Buisson
2484:Gustav Stresemann
2363:Henri La Fontaine
2224:Nobel Peace Prize
1690:"Strategic Goals"
1628:information page.
1270:Austin, Allan W.
729:Mexican Americans
721:African-Americans
542:Nobel Peace Prize
491:Spanish Civil War
425:displaced persons
385:such as Quakers,
351:Nobel Peace Prize
249:
248:
241:
154:
153:
4354:
4282:Quaker charities
3956:Robert Pleasants
3791:Susan B. Anthony
3763:
3756:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3674:
3657:Bernardo Houssay
3533:
3526:
3519:
3510:
3509:
3499:
3488:
3486:Narges Mohammadi
3477:
3458:
3443:
3432:
3421:
3406:
3395:
3384:
3373:
3371:Malala Yousafzai
3358:
3347:
3336:
3317:
3306:
3295:
3293:Martti Ahtisaari
3284:
3269:
3254:
3239:
3228:
3217:
3206:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3152:
3140:
3138:José Ramos-Horta
3128:
3116:
3100:
3088:
3086:Rigoberta Menchú
3080:
3078:Aung San Suu Kyi
3072:
3064:
3056:
3048:
3040:
3032:
3024:
3016:
3008:
2996:
2988:
2980:
2972:
2960:
2952:
2950:Mairead Corrigan
2929:
2921:
2909:
2894:
2893:
2887:
2876:
2865:
2854:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2825:
2814:
2803:
2791:
2783:
2781:Dag Hammarskjöld
2775:
2767:
2759:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2729:
2721:
2713:
2705:
2686:
2678:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2651:
2639:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2564:
2556:
2554:Arthur Henderson
2548:
2540:
2539:
2533:
2521:
2519:Nathan Söderblom
2513:
2511:Frank B. Kellogg
2505:
2504:
2498:
2486:
2463:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2423:Hjalmar Branting
2417:
2409:
2401:
2400:
2394:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2365:
2357:
2349:
2337:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2285:
2277:
2269:
2261:
2249:
2213:
2206:
2199:
2190:
2189:
2174:Internet Archive
2157:
2142:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2123:Official website
2060:
2047:
2024:
2015:
1994:
1993:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1846:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1803:
1792:
1755:
1749:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1716:. Archived from
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1664:"Eyes Wide Open"
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1629:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1597:. Archived from
1591:
1585:
1572:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1496:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1464:. Archived from
1458:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1448:
1443:. 3 January 2015
1437:
1431:
1430:
1408:
1402:
1401:Gallagher p. 110
1399:
1393:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1375:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1348:
1342:. Archived from
1341:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1320:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1284:
1278:
1268:
1262:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1230:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1109:
1098:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1036:(Spring): 1–21.
1025:
1019:
1018:
1007:
969:
964:
963:
962:
955:
950:
949:
895:Kenneth Boulding
882:The New Republic
758:immigrant rights
725:Native Americans
675:artificial limbs
359:Clarence Pickett
308:, international
306:racial injustice
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
210:
200:November 6, 1999
156:
155:
138:
29:
22:
18:
4362:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4211:Holy Experiment
4190:Decision Making
4163:
4132:
4101:
4017:Monthly Meeting
4000:
3991:Jon Wynne-Tyson
3906:Thomas R. Kelly
3801:Anthony Benezet
3772:
3767:
3737:
3732:
3670:
3662:
3653:(United States)
3647:(United States)
3631:
3628:(Great Britain)
3612:
3609:(United States)
3603:(Great Britain)
3587:
3563:
3560:(Great Britain)
3558:Robert Robinson
3544:
3537:
3507:
3502:
3497:to be announced
3491:
3480:
3467:Ales Bialiatski
3461:
3446:
3435:
3424:
3409:
3398:
3387:
3376:
3361:
3350:
3339:
3334:Tawakkol Karman
3320:
3309:
3298:
3287:
3272:
3257:
3242:
3237:Wangari Maathai
3231:
3220:
3209:
3194:
3183:
3175:
3167:
3155:
3143:
3131:
3119:
3103:
3091:
3083:
3075:
3067:
3059:
3051:
3043:
3035:
3027:
3019:
3011:
2999:
2991:
2983:
2975:
2963:
2955:
2943:
2932:
2927:Andrei Sakharov
2924:
2912:
2907:Henry Kissinger
2897:
2891:
2890:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2846:
2838:
2837:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2806:
2794:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2724:
2716:
2708:
2700:
2689:
2681:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2654:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2583:
2575:
2567:
2559:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2531:Nicholas Butler
2524:
2516:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2489:
2480:Aristide Briand
2477:
2466:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2435:Fridtjof Nansen
2432:
2427:Christian Lange
2420:
2412:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2360:
2352:
2340:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2288:
2280:
2272:
2264:
2252:
2237:
2226:
2217:
2145:
2121:
2120:
2117:
2078:Wayback Machine
2067:
2002:
2000:Further reading
1997:
1982:
1978:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1948:
1939:
1937:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1855:
1837:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1812:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1789:Wayback Machine
1778:Wayback Machine
1756:
1752:
1736:
1732:
1723:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1682:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1636:
1632:
1626:Wayback Machine
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1582:Wayback Machine
1573:
1569:
1563:Wayback Machine
1554:
1550:
1542:
1538:
1528:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1493:Wayback Machine
1484:
1480:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1427:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:Gallagher p. 86
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1339:
1324:
1322:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1286:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1259:Wayback Machine
1248:
1244:
1221:(1–2): 82–100.
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1170:
1168:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1121:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1101:
1095:Wayback Machine
1086:
1082:
1073:
1071:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1026:
1022:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1000:
981:Peace Testimony
965:
960:
958:
951:
944:
941:
927:bias. In 1993,
863:
843:
815:
809:
749:
741:
733:Asian Americans
626:, and 42% from
367:
327:
265:Quaker)-founded
233:
231:
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
209:
168:
123:
113:
103:
93:
83:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4360:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:Meeting houses
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4012:Yearly Meeting
4008:
4006:
4002:
4001:
3999:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3896:Herbert Hoover
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3831:Susanna Corder
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3811:Howard Brinton
3808:
3803:
3798:
3796:Robert Barclay
3793:
3788:
3782:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3766:
3765:
3758:
3751:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3554:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3489:
3478:
3459:
3456:Dmitry Muratov
3444:
3433:
3422:
3407:
3396:
3385:
3374:
3359:
3348:
3345:European Union
3337:
3318:
3307:
3296:
3285:
3270:
3267:Muhammad Yunus
3255:
3240:
3229:
3218:
3207:
3200:United Nations
3191:
3189:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3153:
3141:
3129:
3126:Joseph Rotblat
3117:
3101:
3098:F. W. de Klerk
3094:Nelson Mandela
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3057:
3049:
3041:
3033:
3025:
3017:
3009:
2997:
2989:
2981:
2973:
2970:Menachem Begin
2961:
2953:
2946:Betty Williams
2940:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2922:
2910:
2895:
2888:
2877:
2874:Norman Borlaug
2866:
2855:
2844:
2835:
2826:
2815:
2804:
2792:
2784:
2776:
2773:Albert Luthuli
2768:
2760:
2752:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2714:
2706:
2697:
2695:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2671:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2632:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2549:
2541:
2534:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2499:
2487:
2474:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2430:
2418:
2415:Léon Bourgeois
2410:
2407:Woodrow Wilson
2402:
2395:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2338:
2330:
2318:
2311:Klas Arnoldson
2306:
2299:Ernesto Moneta
2294:
2286:
2278:
2270:
2262:
2250:
2247:Frédéric Passy
2234:
2232:
2228:
2227:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2143:
2132:
2116:
2115:External links
2113:
2112:
2111:
2100:
2090:
2084:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2025:
2016:
2010:. Urbana, IL:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1976:
1961:
1946:
1913:
1892:
1868:
1854:978-0802836403
1853:
1831:
1819:
1793:
1750:
1730:
1705:
1680:
1655:
1630:
1611:
1586:
1567:
1548:
1536:
1511:
1497:
1478:
1453:
1432:
1425:
1419:. p. 23.
1415:. Ithaca, NY:
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1333:This includes
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1292:NobelPrize.org
1279:
1263:
1242:
1201:
1177:
1152:
1128:
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1088:Origin of AFSC
1080:
1055:
1030:Quaker History
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989:
984:
978:
971:
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850:incarceration.
842:
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827:Eyes Wide Open
819:Eyes Wide Open
811:Main article:
808:
805:
803:on civilians.
781:United Nations
748:
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628:Lydda District
554:United Nations
464:Herbert Hoover
383:peace churches
379:military draft
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273:social justice
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4018:
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4009:
4007:
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3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3976:Jessamyn West
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3966:Bayard Rustin
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Parker Palmer
3939:
3937:
3936:Richard Nixon
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3926:Lucretia Mott
3924:
3922:
3921:Dave Matthews
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:Henry Hodgkin
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3871:Ruth Harrison
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3861:Elizabeth Fry
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:Margaret Fell
3849:
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3814:
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3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
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3792:
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3787:
3786:William Allen
3784:
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3415:Denis Mukwege
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3397:
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3331:
3330:Leymah Gbowee
3327:
3323:
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3308:
3305:
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3297:
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3286:
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3201:
3197:
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3190:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3166:
3163:
3162:David Trimble
3159:
3154:
3151:
3150:Jody Williams
3147:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3118:
3115:
3114:Yasser Arafat
3111:
3110:Yitzhak Rabin
3107:
3102:
3099:
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3087:
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3018:
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2987:
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2978:Mother Teresa
2974:
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2915:Seán MacBride
2911:
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2789:Linus Pauling
2785:
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2676:John Boyd Orr
2672:
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2646:
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2546:Norman Angell
2542:
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2507:
2500:
2497:
2496:Ludwig Quidde
2493:
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2485:
2481:
2476:
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2473:
2469:
2462:
2461:Charles Dawes
2458:
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2319:
2316:
2315:Fredrik Bajer
2312:
2307:
2304:
2303:Louis Renault
2300:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2284:
2279:
2276:
2271:
2268:
2267:Randal Cremer
2263:
2260:
2259:Charles Gobat
2256:
2255:Élie Ducommun
2251:
2248:
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2240:
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2033:
2032:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1965:
1957:
1950:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1903:
1896:
1879:
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1783:
1779:
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1754:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1739:FBI's website
1734:
1720:on 2011-04-02
1719:
1715:
1709:
1695:
1691:
1684:
1670:on 2022-06-28
1669:
1665:
1659:
1645:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1615:
1601:on 2011-10-01
1600:
1596:
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1583:
1579:
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1557:
1552:
1545:
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1521:
1515:
1507:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1482:
1468:on 2011-02-18
1467:
1463:
1457:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1426:9781501774157
1422:
1418:
1414:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1373:
1372:977-416-105-X
1369:
1363:
1349:on 2014-07-14
1345:
1338:
1332:
1321:on 2007-07-21
1317:
1313:
1307:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1276:
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1142:
1138:
1132:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1070:on 2016-04-21
1069:
1065:
1059:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
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1031:
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979:
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948:
943:
936:
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930:
929:Jacob Neusner
926:
921:
919:
914:
912:
908:
904:
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896:
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884:
883:
877:
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848:
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836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
804:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
782:
778:
777:New York City
774:
769:
767:
763:
759:
753:
744:
736:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
713:
711:
707:
706:Bayard Rustin
703:
702:Robert Pickus
699:
695:
690:
688:
684:
683:South Vietnam
680:
676:
671:
666:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
641:
635:
633:
629:
625:
624:Gaza District
621:
620:Egyptian Army
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
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566:
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528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
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492:
488:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:racial quotas
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
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445:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
419:
415:
406:
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376:
372:
362:
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352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
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322:
319:
315:
311:
310:peacebuilding
307:
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299:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
277:United States
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
244:
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207:
203:
199:
195:
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187:
183:
179:
175:
173:Official name
171:
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162:
157:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
119:
115:
109:
105:
99:
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85:
79:
75:
72:
68:
61:
58:
57:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
23:
4221:Inward light
4199:
4195:
4021:
3996:John Woolman
3951:William Penn
3931:James Nayler
3916:Benjamin Lay
3881:Edward Hicks
3846:Joshua Evans
3816:John Cadbury
3702:
3606:
3496:
3473: /
3469: /
3454: /
3417: /
3369: /
3332: /
3328: /
3304:Barack Obama
3280: /
3265: /
3263:Grameen Bank
3250: /
3226:Shirin Ebadi
3215:Jimmy Carter
3202: /
3188:2001–present
3178:Kim Dae-jung
3160: /
3148: /
3136: /
3124: /
3112: /
3108: /
3106:Shimon Peres
3096: /
3022:Desmond Tutu
3004: /
2968: /
2948: /
2917: /
2905: /
2899:
2885:Willy Brandt
2799: /
2757:Georges Pire
2703:Léon Jouhaux
2684:Ralph Bunche
2660:
2659: /
2647: /
2637:Cordell Hull
2578:Robert Cecil
2529: /
2494: /
2482: /
2459: /
2425: /
2347:Alfred Fried
2345: /
2343:Tobias Asser
2325: /
2313: /
2301: /
2257: /
2245: /
2243:Henry Dunant
2150:
2055:. New York:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2020:
2007:
1989:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1955:
1949:
1938:. Retrieved
1926:
1916:
1905:. Retrieved
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1871:
1842:
1834:
1811:. Retrieved
1809:. 2010-06-19
1763:local police
1753:
1748:Web Archives
1733:
1722:. Retrieved
1718:the original
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1683:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:the original
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:
1633:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:the original
1589:
1570:
1551:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1514:
1500:
1481:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1456:
1445:. Retrieved
1435:
1412:
1406:
1397:
1388:
1379:
1362:
1351:. Retrieved
1344:the original
1330:
1323:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1306:
1295:. Retrieved
1291:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1250:
1245:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1189:
1180:
1169:. Retrieved
1165:
1155:
1144:. Retrieved
1140:
1131:
1120:. Retrieved
1116:
1083:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1058:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1014:
1005:
933:
922:
915:
910:
903:Guenter Lewy
898:
880:
878:
871:
864:
844:
826:
818:
816:
796:
793:
770:
754:
750:
742:
714:
693:
691:
667:
659:Algerian War
644:
636:
613:
573:Palestinians
562:
548:to be given
539:
524:
495:Vichy France
483:Nazi Germany
479:World War II
476:
468:
441:
433:Philadelphia
422:
418:Pennsylvania
411:
375:Philadelphia
368:
337:, even when
328:
298:World War II
293:Soviet Union
264:
256:
252:
250:
159:Designations
150:www.afsc.org
122:Volunteers
82:Area served
4106:Testimonies
3986:John Wilbur
3901:Rufus Jones
3886:Elias Hicks
3826:Anne Conway
3821:Levi Coffin
3778:Individuals
3659:(Argentina)
3541:Nobel Prize
3452:Maria Ressa
3419:Nadia Murad
3134:Carlos Belo
3046:Óscar Arias
3038:Elie Wiesel
3014:Lech Wałęsa
3002:Alva Myrdal
2966:Anwar Sadat
2919:Eisaku Satō
2852:René Cassin
2645:Emily Balch
2527:Jane Addams
2161:Appearances
925:anti-Jewish
907:Chuck Fager
835:Afghanistan
752:violence".
698:A. J. Muste
668:During the
371:World War I
361:, in 1945.
285:World War I
283:victims of
232: /
112:Employees
4276:Categories
4128:Simplicity
3961:Betsy Ross
3946:Alice Paul
3876:Carl Heath
3856:George Fox
3841:Judi Dench
3836:James Dean
3651:Gerty Cori
3582:André Gide
3569:Literature
3430:Abiy Ahmed
3315:Liu Xiaobo
3204:Kofi Annan
2901:Lê Đức Thọ
2355:Elihu Root
2152:ProPublica
1940:2016-07-17
1907:2016-07-17
1886:2016-07-17
1813:2016-07-09
1724:2011-04-12
1699:2024-07-03
1674:2016-07-17
1649:2023-08-06
1644:The Nation
1605:2011-07-15
1584:; Afsc.org
1565:; afsc.org
1546:; afsc.org
1472:2011-01-27
1447:2016-07-01
1353:2012-01-29
1325:2012-01-30
1297:2024-08-23
1195:2024-08-23
1171:2024-07-05
1146:2016-07-01
1122:2016-07-01
1074:2016-07-01
998:References
918:secularism
909:published
775:(QUNO) in
661:, and the
651:Korean War
616:Gaza Strip
585:Gaza Strip
569:Trygve Lie
393:, and the
387:Mennonites
325:Background
220:75°09′53″W
217:39°57′20″N
197:Designated
92:Key people
4137:By region
3550:Chemistry
3543:laureates
3158:John Hume
2937:1976–2000
2694:1951–1975
2649:John Mott
2471:1926–1950
2231:1901–1925
2220:Laureates
2057:Macmillan
2038:: 27–48.
1935:0099-9660
1237:1350-7486
1186:"Quakers"
1050:163984864
913:in 1988.
861:Criticism
642:(UNRWA).
605:West Bank
314:migration
300:. As the
126:thousands
102:Revenue
4246:Tapestry
4118:Equality
3584:(France)
3471:Memorial
2074:Archived
2065:Archives
1863:17439651
1785:Archived
1780:and the
1774:Archived
1771:Pentagon
1742:Archived
1622:Archived
1578:Archived
1559:Archived
1489:Archived
1255:Archived
1091:Archived
939:See also
887:pacifism
647:Cold War
611:(ICRC).
391:Brethren
335:military
331:violence
302:Cold War
291:and the
281:civilian
205:Location
192:Religion
189:Criteria
131:Award(s)
53:Location
4251:Wedding
4241:Schools
4206:History
4180:Science
3770:Quakers
3618:Physics
3278:Al Gore
2222:of the
2172:on the
1990:Haaretz
1529:July 3,
823:Chicago
670:Vietnam
645:As the
632:malaria
614:In the
589:Lebanon
552:at the
460:Austria
456:Germany
365:History
355:Friends
339:drafted
318:refugee
275:in the
259:) is a
147:Website
70:Origins
42:Founder
34:Founded
4159:Africa
4154:Europe
4005:Groups
3176:2000:
3168:1999:
3156:1998:
3144:1997:
3132:1996:
3120:1995:
3104:1994:
3092:1993:
3084:1992:
3076:1991:
3068:1990:
3060:1989:
3052:1988:
3044:1987:
3036:1986:
3028:1985:
3020:1984:
3012:1983:
3000:1982:
2992:1981:
2984:1980:
2976:1979:
2964:1978:
2956:1977:
2944:1976:
2925:1975:
2913:1974:
2898:1973:
2823:UNICEF
2795:1963:
2787:1962:
2779:1961:
2771:1960:
2763:1959:
2755:1958:
2747:1957:
2725:1954:
2717:1953:
2709:1952:
2701:1951:
2682:1950:
2674:1949:
2655:1947:
2643:1946:
2635:1945:
2627:1944:
2584:1938:
2576:1937:
2568:1936:
2560:1935:
2552:1934:
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2525:1931:
2517:1930:
2509:1929:
2490:1927:
2478:1926:
2455:1925:
2433:1922:
2421:1921:
2413:1920:
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2361:1913:
2353:1912:
2341:1911:
2333:1910:
2321:1909:
2309:1908:
2297:1907:
2289:1906:
2281:1905:
2273:1904:
2265:1903:
2253:1902:
2165:C-SPAN
1933:
1861:
1851:
1769:, the
1765:, the
1423:
1370:
1235:
1048:
977:(FCNL)
739:Budget
731:, and
704:, and
687:Canada
657:, the
653:, the
618:, the
597:Jordan
595:, and
577:Israel
518:, and
508:Europe
452:Poland
450:, and
448:Serbia
444:Russia
429:France
289:Europe
142:(1947)
4256:Women
4236:Query
4185:Clerk
4168:Other
4113:Peace
3703:1947
3593:Peace
3539:1947
1881:(PDF)
1523:(PDF)
1374:p. 51
1347:(PDF)
1340:(PDF)
1331:Note:
1046:S2CID
679:North
593:Syria
520:China
516:India
512:Japan
395:Amish
269:peace
3728:1952
3723:1951
3718:1950
3713:1949
3708:1948
3698:1946
3693:1945
3688:1944
3683:1943
3678:1942
3573:1947
3493:2024
3482:2023
3463:2022
3448:2021
3437:2020
3426:2019
3411:2018
3400:2017
3389:2016
3378:2015
3363:2014
3352:2013
3341:2012
3322:2011
3311:2010
3300:2009
3289:2008
3274:2007
3259:2006
3244:2005
3233:2004
3222:2003
3211:2002
3196:2001
2892:1972
2881:1971
2870:1970
2859:1969
2848:1968
2840:1967
2831:1966
2819:1965
2808:1964
2741:1956
2734:1955
2668:1948
2621:1943
2614:1942
2607:1941
2600:1940
2593:1939
2538:1932
2503:1928
2449:1924
2442:1923
2399:1918
2384:1916
2377:1915
2370:1914
2239:1901
1931:ISSN
1859:OCLC
1849:ISBN
1759:ACLU
1531:2024
1421:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1233:ISSN
833:and
831:Iraq
681:and
638:the
458:and
316:and
271:and
257:AFSC
251:The
184:City
181:Type
76:, US
62:, US
4198:or
2163:on
2040:doi
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1767:FBI
1223:doi
1038:doi
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821:in
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