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4139:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. It quickly entered World War II, officially declaring war on Germany on 3 September 1939, just hours after Britain. Unlike Australia, which had felt obligated to declare war, as it also had not ratified the Statute of Westminster, New Zealand did so as a sign of allegiance to Britain, and in recognition of Britain's abandonment of its
3223:
4690:. The United Kingdom controlled Egypt and used it as a major base for Allied operations throughout the region, especially the battles in North Africa against Italy and Germany. Its highest priorities were control of the Eastern Mediterranean, and especially keeping the Suez Canal open for merchant ships and for military connections with India and Australia.
14351:
3278:, and offered the Nationalist Government diplomatic, economic, and military assistance during its war against Japan. In particular, the United States sought to bring the Japanese war effort to a complete halt by imposing a full embargo on all trade between the United States to Japan, Japan was dependent on the United States for 80 per cent of its
4075:, formed from escapees from the German invasion, took part in several actions in 1944 in Arromanches and in 1945 in the Netherlands. Navy vessels saw action in the British Channel, the North Sea and the Mediterranean, generally as part of Royal Navy units. Dutch airmen flying British aircraft participated in the air war over Germany.
2614:, and in December 1933 negotiations began for the issuing of a joint Polish-Soviet declaration guaranteeing the sovereignty of the three Baltic countries. However, Poland withdrew from the negotiations following German and Finnish objections. The Soviet Union and Germany at this time competed with each other for influence in Poland.
4630:, were initially a major Allied Yugoslav resistance movement. However, due to their royalist and anti-communist views, Chetniks were considered to have begun collaborating with the Axis as a tactical move to focus on destroying their Partisan rivals. The Chetniks presented themselves as a Yugoslav movement, but were primarily a
4766:
Allies when the Soviet Union invaded, offering no resistance to the incoming forces. Bulgarian troops then fought alongside Soviet Army in
Yugoslavia, Hungary and Austria. In the 1947 peace treaties, Bulgaria gained a small area near the Black Sea from Romania, making it the only former German ally to gain territory from WWII.
5085:
with the Allies, ending Italy's war with the Allies and ending Italy's participation with the Axis powers. Expecting immediate German retaliation, Victor
Emmanuel III and the Italian government relocated to southern Italy under Allied control. Germany viewed the Italian government's actions as an act
10897:
United States
Department of State, Foreign relations of the United States, 1946. Paris Peace Conference : documents (1946), p. 802, Article 26.a 'Memoranda submitted by Albanian Government on the Draft Peace Treaty with Italy' "proposed amendment...For the purposes of this Treaty, Albania shall
9735:
The USA entered World War Two against
Germany and Japan in 1941, creating the Grand Alliance of the USA, Britain and the USSR. This alliance brought together great powers that had fundamentally different views of the world, but they did co-operate for four years against the Germans and Japanese. The
4220:
supported
Norwegian forces against the invaders but without a specific agreement. Norway's cabinet signed a military agreement with Britain on 28 May 1941. This agreement allowed all Norwegian forces in exile to operate under UK command. Norwegian troops in exile should primarily be prepared for the
2592:
including communists and non-communists from 1935 to 1939. The popular front strategy was terminated from 1939 to 1941, when the Soviet Union cooperated with
Germany in 1939 in the occupation and partitioning of Poland. The Soviet leadership refused to endorse either the Allies or the Axis from 1939
1619:. Winston Churchill urged Roosevelt to restore France to its status of a major power after the liberation of Paris in August 1944; the Prime Minister feared that after the war, Britain could remain the sole great power in Europe facing the Communist threat, as it was in 1940 and 1941 against Nazism.
9811:
merging of their chiefs of staff organizations into the
Combined Chiefs of Staff (CCS) to direct their combined forces and plan global strategy. ... the strategic, diplomatic, security, and civil-military views of the service chiefs and their planners were based to a large extent on events that had
4741:
Burma was a
British colony at the start of World War II. It was later invaded by Japanese forces and that contributed to the Bengal Famine of 1943. For the native Burmese, it was an uprising against colonial rule, so some fought on the Japanese's side, but most minorities fought on the Allies side.
3238:
existed between the
Nationalist Government and Germany in military and industrial matters. Nazi Germany provided the largest proportion of Chinese arms imports and technical expertise. Relations between the Nationalist Government and Italy during the 1930s varied, however even after the Nationalist
2993:
where
American naval forces were outnumbered by Japanese forces that had been sent to Midway to draw out and destroy American aircraft carriers in the Pacific and seize control of Midway that would place Japanese forces in proximity to Hawaii. However American forces managed to sink four of Japan's
2710:
on 22 June 1941. After the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941, Stalin endorsed the Western Allies as part of a renewed popular front strategy against Germany and called for the international communist movement to make a coalition with all those who opposed the Nazis. The Soviet Union soon entered
1176:
in Europe. Stalin and the Soviets used the potential employment of the second front as an 'acid test' for their relations with the Anglo-American powers. The Soviets were forced to use as much manpower as possible in the fight against the Germans, whereas the United States had the luxury of flexing
1622:
During the early part of 1945, Peru, Chile, Paraguay, Venezuela, Uruguay, Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Syria (these latter two French colonies had been declared independent states by British occupation troops, despite protests by Pétain and later De Gaulle) and Ecuador became signatories.
4591:
The Partisans were a major Yugoslav resistance movement against the Axis occupation and partition of Yugoslavia. Initially, the Partisans were in rivalry with the Chetniks over control of the resistance movement. However, the Partisans were recognized by both the Eastern and Western Allies as the
3929:
From 1941, a strong resistance movement appeared, chiefly in the mountainous interior, where it established a "Free Greece" by mid-1943. Following the Italian capitulation in September 1943, the Italian zone was taken over by the Germans. Axis forces left mainland Greece in October 1944, although
1025:
By the end of 1941, the main lines of World War II had formed. Churchill referred to the "Grand Alliance" of the United Kingdom, the United States, and the Soviet Union, which together played the largest role in prosecuting the war. The alliance was largely one of convenience for each member: the
4560:
who fought both against each other during the war and against the occupying forces. The Yugoslav Partisans managed to put up considerable resistance to the Axis occupation, forming various liberated territories during the war. In August 1943, there were over 30 Axis divisions on the territory of
3395:
After the breakdown of their cooperation with the Nationalists in 1941, the Communists prospered and grew as the war against Japan dragged on, building up their sphere of influence wherever opportunities were presented, mainly through rural mass organizations, administrative, land and tax reform
3391:
accepted the demands of the Soviet Union and in 1938 had recognized Chiang Kai-shek as the "leader" of the "Chinese people". In turn, the Soviet Union accepted Mao's tactic of "continuous guerilla warfare" in the countryside that involved a goal of extending the Communist bases, even if it would
2185:
The domination at which the Nazis aim is not limited to the displacement of the balance of power and the imposition of the supremacy of one nation. It seeks the systematic and total destruction of those conquered by Hitler and it does not treaty with the nations which it has subdued. He destroys
1021:
in London in September 1941, the eight European governments in exile, together with the Soviet Union and representatives of the Free French Forces, unanimously adopted adherence to the common principles of policy set forth in the Atlantic Charter. In December, Japan attacked American and British
905:
was set up in London, joined by hundreds of thousands of Polish soldiers, which would remain an Allied nation until the end. After a quiet winter, Germany began its invasion of Western Europe in April 1940, quickly defeating Denmark, Norway, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. All the occupied
9671:
On the political front, the Soviet Union and Great Britain had signed an agreement in Moscow on July 12, 1941. Requested by Stalin as a sign of cooperation, it provided for mutual assistance and an understanding not to negotiate or conclude an armistice or peace except by mutual consent. Soviet
9218:" were a section of the French army which refused to recognize the armistice and continued to fight with the Allies. They worked towards France being seen and treated as a major allied power, as opposed to a defeated and then liberated nation. They struggled with legitimacy vis-a-vis the German
4765:
joined the Axis powers from 1941 to 1944. The Orthodox Church and others convinced King Boris to not allow the Bulgarian Jews to be exported to concentration camps. The king died shortly afterwards, suspected of being poisoned after a visit to Germany. Bulgaria abandoned the Axis and joined the
2070:
inhabitants of Cyprus but also included other Commonwealth nationalities. On a brief visit to Cyprus in 1943, Winston Churchill praised the "soldiers of the Cyprus Regiment who have served honourably on many fields from Libya to Dunkirk". About 30,000 Cypriots served in the Cyprus Regiment. The
865:
Czechoslovak borderlands; while most of Europe had celebrated the agreement as a major victory for peace, the open flaunting of its terms demonstrated the failure of appeasement. Britain and France, which had been the main advocates of appeasement, decided that Hitler had no intention to uphold
4897:
The armistice was signed three weeks later on 12 September 1944, on terms virtually dictated by the Soviet Union. Under the terms of the armistice, Romania announced its unconditional surrender to the USSR and was placed under the occupation of the Allied forces with the Soviet Union as their
665:
The Allies were led by the so-called "Big Three"—the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and the United States—which were the principal contributors of manpower, resources, and strategy, each playing a key role in achieving victory. A series of conferences between Allied leaders, diplomats, and
9484:
This collection by leading British and American scholars on twentieth century international history covers the strategy, diplomacy and intelligence of the Anglo-American-Soviet alliance during the Second World War. It includes the evolution of allied war aims in both the European and Pacific
2189:
The human beings who constitute these nations are for him only cattle. He orders their massacre or migration. He compels them to make room for their conquerors. He does not even take the trouble to impose any war tribute on them. He just takes all their wealth and, to prevent any revolt, he
1882:
in 1923. It was not a sovereign dominion. It governed itself internally and controlled its own armed forces, but had no diplomatic autonomy, and, therefore, was officially at war as soon as Britain was at war. The Southern Rhodesian colonial government issued a symbolic declaration of war
1584:
The United Nations began growing immediately after its formation. In 1942, Mexico, the Philippines and Ethiopia adhered to the declaration. Ethiopia had been restored to independence by British forces after the Italian defeat in 1941. The Philippines, still owned by Washington but granted
3250:
Up until 1936, Mussolini had provided the Nationalists with Italian military air and naval missions to help the Nationalists fight against Japanese incursions and communist insurgents. Italy also held strong commercial interests and a strong commercial position in China supported by the
9314:
region being annexed by Hungary). Following the outbreak of war later the same year, Beneš, in his exile, formed a Czechoslovak National Liberation Committee which after some months of negotiations regarding its legitimacy became regarded as the Czechoslovak government-in-exile by the
2486:
signed by France and Syria. However, opposition to the treaty grew in France and the treaty was not ratified. Syria had become an official republic in 1930 and was largely self-governing. In 1941, a British-led invasion supported by Free French forces expelled Vichy French forces in
3379:
supported cooperation between the Nationalists and the Communists—including pressuring the Nationalist Government to grant the Communists state and military positions in the government. This was continued into the 1930s that fell in line with the Soviet Union's subversion policy of
799:
erupted in 1937 with Japan's full-scale invasion of China. The League of Nations condemned Japan's actions and initiated sanctions; the United States, which had attempted to peacefully negotiate for peace in Asia, was especially angered by the invasion and sought to support China.
3476:
3606:
continent, and on 28 January the country severed diplomatic relations with Germany, Japan and Italy. After that, 36 Brazilian merchant ships were sunk by the German and Italian navies, which led the Brazilian government to declare war against Germany and Italy on 22 August 1942.
885:
in August 1939. In addition to preventing a two-front war that had battered its forces in the last world war, the agreement secretly divided the independent states of Central and Eastern Europe between the two powers and assured adequate oil supplies for the German war machine.
9418:
Although many factors manifestly contributed to the ultimately victory, not least the Soviet Union's joining of the coalition, the coalition partners' ability to orchestrate their efforts and coordinate the many elements of modern warfare successfully must rank high in any
906:
nations subsequently established a government-in-exile in London, with each contributing a contingent of escaped troops. Nevertheless, by roughly one year since Germany's violation of the Munich Agreement, Britain and its Empire stood alone against Hitler and Mussolini.
9450:
In World War II, the three great Allied powers—Great Britain, the United States, and the Soviet Union—formed a Grand Alliance that was the key to victory. But the alliance partners did not share common political aims, and did not always agree on how the war should be
3827:. However, the Caribbean state had already been engaged in war actions since before the formal declaration of war. Dominican sailboats and schooners had been attacked on previous occasions by German submarines as, highlighting the case of the 1,993-ton merchant ship,
4984:
The Finns considered the war a separate conflict because hostilities with other nations had ceased after the Continuation War. Soviet involvement in the war amounted to monitoring Finnish operations, minor air support and entering northeast Lapland during the
3145:
was established. Throughout the early to mid-1930s, Chiang's anti-communist and anti-militarist campaigns continued while he fought small, incessant conflicts against Japan, usually followed by unfavorable settlements and concessions after military defeats.
2910:
The US strongly supported the Nationalist Government in China in its war with Japan, and provided military equipment, supplies, and volunteers to the Nationalist Government of China to assist in its war effort. In December 1941 Japan opened the war with its
3330:. But the bulk of military aid did not arrive until the spring of 1945. More than 1.5 million Japanese troops were trapped in the China Theatre, troops that otherwise could have been deployed elsewhere if China had collapsed and made a separate peace.
9672:
insistence on such an agreement presumably reflected their suspicion of Great Britain, though there is no evidence that either party to it ever ceased to have its doubt about the loyalty of the other if attractive alternatives were thought to be available.
1126:; in total Churchill attended 14 meetings, Roosevelt 12, and Stalin 5. Most visible were the three summit conferences that brought together the three top leaders. The Allied policy toward Germany and Japan evolved and developed at these three conferences.
1038:
in 1941, greatly despised German belligerence and the unchallenged Japanese expansion in the East, particularly considering their defeat in previous wars with Japan; the Soviets also recognized, as the U.S. and Britain had suggested, the advantages of a
4151:
With gratitude for the past and confidence in the future we range ourselves without fear beside Britain. Where she goes, we go; where she stands, we stand. We are only a small and young nation, but we march with a union of hearts and souls to a common
3594:
policies indicated a leaning toward the Axis powers. However, as the war progressed, trade with the Axis countries became almost impossible and the United States initiated forceful diplomatic and economic efforts to bring Brazil onto the Allied side.
3415:. Upon the intervention of the Soviet Union against Japan in World War II in 1945, Mao Zedong in April and May 1945 had planned to mobilize 150,000 to 250,000 soldiers from across China to work with forces of the Soviet Union in capturing Manchuria.
4274:
on 1 September 1939, started the war in Europe, and the United Kingdom and France declared war on Germany on 3 September. Poland fielded the third biggest army among the European Allies, after the Soviet Union and United Kingdom, but before France.
9550:
1203:
rejected demands put forth by Stalin. Roosevelt wanted to play down these ideological tensions. Roosevelt felt he "understood Stalin's psychology", stating "Stalin was too anxious to prove a point ... he suffered from an inferiority complex."
1177:
industrial power, but with the "minimum possible expenditure of American lives". Roosevelt and Churchill opened ground fronts in North Africa in 1942 and in Italy in 1943, and launched a massive air attack on Germany, but Stalin kept wanting more.
14876:
4701:
where British Army forces surrounded the royal palace and demanded a new government be established, nearly forcing the abdication of Farouk until he submitted to British demands. The Kingdom of Egypt joined the United Nations on 24 February 1945.
3706:
countries to enter the conflict, and by the war's end in 1945 its military had developed a reputation as being the most efficient and cooperative of all the Caribbean states. On 15 May 1943, the Cuban patrol boat CS-13 sank the German submarine
4052:
Some 300,000 Mexican citizens went to the United States to work on farms and factories. Some 15,000 U.S. nationals of Mexican origin and Mexican residents in the US enrolled in the US Armed Forces and fought in various fronts around the world.
9633:
4980:
was required to push Wehrmacht troops out of its territory. After minor battles, the war came to an end in November 1944, when the Wehrmacht troops had reached Norway or the border area. The last Wehrmacht soldiers left Finland in April 1945.
3858:
were discovered in which it was confirmed that around 340 men and women of Dominican origin were part of the US Armed Forces during the World War II. Many of them received medals and other recognitions for their outstanding actions in combat.
3554:. The Belgian Congo was not occupied and remained loyal to the Allies as an important economic asset while its deposits of uranium were useful to the Allied efforts to develop the atomic bomb. Troops from the Belgian Congo participated in the
685:
from the Axis occupation to small nations far removed from the war. The Declaration officially recognized the Big Three and China as the "Four Powers", acknowledging their central role in prosecuting the war; they were also referred to as the
2602:, and from it knew of Hitler's motives for destroying the Soviet Union. As early as in 1933, the Soviet leadership voiced its concerns with the alleged threat of a potential German invasion of the country should Germany attempt a conquest of
694:" of the United Nations. Many more countries joined through to the final days of the war, including colonies and former Axis nations. After the war ended, the Allies, and the Declaration that bound them, would become the basis of the modern
10062:
Groom describes how 'fake news' about the Soviet Union blinded Roosevelt to Stalin's character and intentions ... Churchill been on to Stalin from the beginning and he did not trust the Communists at their word. Roosevelt was more
4409:
Saudi Arabia severed diplomatic contacts with Germany on 11 September 1939, and with Japan in October 1941. The Saudis provided the Allies with large supplies of oil. Diplomatic relations with the United States were established in 1943.
2882:
The United States had indirectly supported Britain's war effort against Germany up to 1941 and declared its opposition to territorial aggrandizement. Materiel support to Britain was provided while the U.S. was officially neutral via the
15162:
14386:
2902:
that pledged commitment to achieving "the final destruction of Nazi tyranny". Signing the Atlantic Charter, and thereby joining the "United Nations" was the way a state joined the Allies, and also became eligible for membership in the
3309:
Even though China had been fighting the longest among all the Allied powers, it only officially joined the Allies after the attack on Pearl Harbor, on 7 December 1941. China fought the Japanese Empire before joining the Allies in the
3780:, who remained technically head of state with the title of State President. After a few months, former Czechoslovak President Beneš organized a committee in exile and sought diplomatic recognition as the legitimate government of the
2660:
including secret protocols dividing Eastern Europe into defined "spheres of influence" for the two regimes, and specifically concerning the partition of the Polish state in the event of its "territorial and political rearrangement".
2186:
them. He takes from them their whole political and economic existence and seeks even to deprive them of their history and culture. He wishes only to consider them as vital space and a vacant territory over which he has every right.
14960:
3851:
1631:, which were not independent states but parts of the Soviet Union, were accepted as members of the United Nations as a way to provide greater influence to Stalin, who had only Yugoslavia as a communist partner in the alliance.
14711:
3909:
on 28 October 1940 and subsequently joined the Allies. The Greek Army managed to stop the Italian offensive from Italy's protectorate of Albania, and Greek forces pushed Italian forces back into Albania. However, after the
3314:. Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek thought Allied victory was assured with the entrance of the United States into the war, and he declared war on Germany and the other Axis states. However, Allied aid remained low because the
786:
Japan, which was a principal allied power in the First World War, had since become increasingly militaristic and imperialistic; parallel to Germany, nationalist sentiment increased throughout the 1920s, culminating in the
14706:
4732:
estimated to have killed at least 2–3 million people. In addition, India suffered 87,000 military casualties, more than any Crown colony but fewer than the United Kingdom, which suffered 382,000 military casualties.
4724:
numbered 205,000 men. Later during World War II, the Indian Army became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size. These forces included tank, artillery and airborne forces.
3434:
Albania was retroactively recognized as an "Associated Power" at the 1946 Paris conference and officially signed the treaty ending WWII between the "Allied and Associated Powers" and Italy in Paris, on 10 February 1947.
3305:
but urged reconciliation with the Chinese Communist Party and inclusion of Communists in the government. The Soviet Union also urged military and cooperation between Nationalist China and Communist China during the war.
14748:
5161:, proposed that the foreign ministers of China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, and the United States "should draft the peace treaties and boundary settlements of Europe", which led to the creation of the
9336:
fled into exile, just before the Italian occupation on 7 May. After the outbreak of World War II, the United Kingdom recognized Haile Selassie as the Emperor of Ethiopia in July 1940 and his Ethiopian exile government
2941:
The US led Allied forces in the Pacific theatre against Japanese forces from 1941 to 1945. From 1943 to 1945, the US also led and coordinated the Western Allies' war effort in Europe under the leadership of General
4362:
on July 30, 1941, the formation of the Polish army in the USSR (II Corps) also began. The II Corps, numbering 83,000 along with civilians, began to be evacuated from the USSR in mid-1942. It later took part in the
2949:
The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor followed by Japan's swift attacks on Allied locations throughout the Pacific, resulted in major US losses in the first several months in the war, including losing control of the
4393:, loyal to the London-based government and the largest underground force in Europe, as well other smaller resistance organizations in occupied Poland provided intelligence to the Allies and led to uncovering of
1051:
2648:
fly to Moscow for diplomatic talks. (After receiving a lukewarm response throughout the spring and summer, Stalin abandoned attempts for a better diplomatic relationship with France and the United Kingdom.)
1022:
territories in Asia and the Pacific, resulting in the U.S. formally entering the war as an Allied power. Still reeling from Japanese aggression, China declared war on all the Axis powers shortly thereafter.
11288:
666:
military officials gradually shaped the makeup of the alliance, the direction of the war, and ultimately the postwar international order. Relations between the United Kingdom and the United States were
3286:
upon observing the dire situation in the air war between China and Japan, set out to organize a volunteer squadron of American fighter pilots to fight alongside the Chinese against Japan, known as the
5180:
shortly after the war on 24 October 1945. In 1944, the United Nations was formulated and negotiated among the delegations from the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and China at the
14753:
1868:
and the British colonies in East and Southern Africa participated, mainly in the North African, East African and Middle-Eastern theatres. Two West African and one East African division served in the
779:
of Czechoslovakia. The likelihood of war was high, but none of the major powers had the appetite for another conflict; many governments sought to ease tensions through nonmilitary strategies such as
3457:. At the start of the war Australia followed Britain's foreign policies and accordingly declared war against Germany on 3 September 1939. Australian foreign policy became more independent after the
3169:
of 7 July 1937, China and Japan became embroiled in a full-scale war. The Soviet Union, wishing to keep China in the fight against Japan, supplied China with military assistance until 1941, when it
1196:, Stalin judged Roosevelt to be a "lightweight compared to the more formidable Churchill". During the meetings from 1943 to 1945, there were disputes over the growing list of demands from the USSR.
3267:
accepted this offer by Japan, and on 23 October 1936 Japan recognized the Italian Empire and Italy recognized Manchukuo, as well as discussing increasing commercial links between Italy and Japan.
2994:
six large aircraft carriers that had initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor along with other attacks on Allied forces. Afterwards, the US began an offensive against Japanese-captured positions. The
4592:
primary resistance movement in 1943. After that, their strength increased rapidly, from 100,000 at the beginning of 1943 to over 648,000 in September 1944. In 1945 they were transformed into the
740:, which formed at the end of the war and subsequently negotiated the treaty, saw its legitimacy shaken, particularly as it struggled to govern a greatly weakened economy and humiliated populace.
9913:
There were bright hopes that the cooperative spirit of the Grand Alliance would persist after WWII, but with FDR's death only two months after Yalta, the political dynamics changed dramatically.
2182:
At the end of five months of war, one thing has become more and more clear. It is that Germany seeks to establish a domination of the world completely different from any known in world history.
4300:
several hours before the Polish president fled to Romania. The Soviets invaded on 17 September at 3 a.m., while president Mościcki crossed the Polish-Romanian border at 21:45 on the same day.
3656:
delayed parliament's vote on a declaration of war for seven days after Britain had declared war. Canada was the last member of the Commonwealth to declare war on Germany on 10 September 1939.
881:, which had been diplomatically and economically isolated by much of the world, had sought an alliance with the western powers, but Hitler preempted a potential war with Stalin by signing the
11307:
1184:
loan were amended towards the Soviets, to be put in line with British terms. The United States would now expect interest with the repayment from the Soviets, following the initiation of the
14723:
10507:
As a co-belligerent of Nazi Germany, the Soviet Union secretly assisted the German invasion of central and western Poland before launching its own invasion of eastern Poland on September 17
3498:
by Germany on 10 May 1940. During the ensuing fighting, Belgian forces fought alongside French and British forces against the invaders. While the British and French were struggling against
14773:
14733:
4997:
strategies devastated Finnish Lapland. Finland upheld its obligations under the Moscow Armistice, but it remained formally at war with the Soviet Union and UK until ratification of the
4927:
was a partially recognized state founded from the former Tuvan protectorate of Imperial Russia. It was a client state of the Soviet Union and was annexed into the Soviet Union in 1944.
4071:, the Netherlands were defeated and occupied by Germany. The Netherlands was liberated by Canadian, British, American and other allied forces during the campaigns of 1944 and 1945. The
2677:
4307:, ended at 1 a.m. on 6 October 1939 with the Independent Operational Group "Polesie", a field army, surrendering due to lack of ammunition. The country never officially surrendered to
3247:, the international sanctions proved unsuccessful, and relations between the Fascist government in Italy and the Nationalist Government in China returned to normal shortly afterwards.
2804:
14376:
1111:
Relations between them resulted in the major decisions that shaped the war effort and planned for the postwar world. Cooperation between the United Kingdom and the United States was
15032:
14038:
3282:, resulting in an economic and military crisis for Japan that could not continue its war effort with China without access to petroleum. In November 1940, American military aviator
14314:
10943:
The first peace treaty concluded between the Allies and a former Axis nation was with Italy. It was signed in Paris on 10 February, by representatives from Albania, Australia ....
10041:
3396:
measures favoring poor peasants; while the Nationalists attempted to neutralize the spread of Communist influence by military blockade and fighting the Japanese at the same time.
2278:
and the Allies simultaneously, being thereafter only the nominal government in charge during the occupation of France. Vichy forces in French North Africa switched allegiance and
10029:
After a long chat, Stalin went away amused by the American president's cheery, casual approach to diplomacy but judged him a lightweight compared to the more formidable Churchill
14430:
14018:
3808:, it offered to accept up to 100,000 Jewish refugees. The DORSA (Dominican Republic Settlement Association) was formed with the assistance of the JDC, and helped settle Jews in
2022:
during the Second World War. It suffered 87,000 military casualties (more than any Crown colony but fewer than the United Kingdom). The UK suffered 382,000 military casualties.
11392:
3847:
managed to escape the event, it would be remembered by the Dominican press as a sign of the "infamy of the German submarines and the danger they represented in the Caribbean".
4370:
After breaking off relations with the Polish government, the Soviet Union began forming its own Polish communist government and its armed forces in mid-1943, from which the
4894:, but did not avert a rapid Soviet occupation and capture of about 130,000 Romanian soldiers, who were transported to the Soviet Union where many perished in prison camps.
763:, which had formed shortly after the peace treaty, exploited growing popular resentment and desperation to become the dominant political movement in Germany. By 1933, they
14768:
5176:, held between April and July 1945. The Charter was signed by 50 states on 26 June (Poland had its place reserved and later became the 51st "original" signatory), and was
3879:
fled into exile, just before the Italian occupation on 7 May. After the outbreak of World War II, the Ethiopian government-in-exile cooperated with the British during the
2095:), Stalag IVC at Wistritz bei Teplitz and Stalag 4b near Most in the Czech Republic. The soldiers captured in Kalamata were transported by train to prisoner of war camps.
943:
took place in London in early June 1941 between the United Kingdom, the four co-belligerent British Dominions (Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa), the eight
11258:
10813:
Guo wu yuan. Xin wen ban gong shi. Col. C.L. Chennault and Flying Tigers. English translation. State Council Information Office of the People's Republic of China. pp. 16.
3816:
Jewish descent reached the settlement where each family received 33 hectares (82 acres) of land, 10 cows (plus 2 additional cows per children), a mule and a horse, and a
17099:
14908:
13934:
13885:
10452:
4109:, at which Doorman gave the order to engage. During the ensuing battle the ABDA fleet suffered heavy losses, and was mostly destroyed after several naval battles around
1034:. The United States felt that the Japanese and German expansion should be contained, but ruled out force until Japan's attack. The Soviet Union, having been betrayed by
16844:
16452:
14848:
14696:
13604:
9170:
6071:
1729:
427:
13903:
3739:
region. As a result, the incorporation of the Sudetenland into Germany began on 1 October 1938. Additionally, a small northeastern part of the border region known as
3630:
from the middle of 1942 until the end of the war. Brazil was the only South American country to send troops to fight in the European theatre in the Second World War.
18450:
16468:
13172:
2799:
558:
Membership in the Allies varied during the course of the war. When the conflict broke out on 1 September 1939, the Allied coalition consisted of the United Kingdom,
12635:
Masterson, Daniel M. and Jorge Ortiz Sotelo in Thomas M. Leonard and John F. Bratzel. eds. Latin America During World War II (Rowman & Littlefield: 2007), 226p.
18584:
14420:
14356:
14309:
14073:
12497:
6440:
5243:
5185:
5166:
1715:
699:
16788:
12515:
4728:
Indian soldiers earned 30 Victoria Crosses during the Second World War. During the war, India suffered more civilian casualties than the United Kingdom, with the
18589:
16391:
16363:
15507:
14758:
14574:
13357:
6316:
5173:
4565:
and other quisling formations. In 1944, the leading Allied powers persuaded Tito's Yugoslav Partisans and the royalist Yugoslav government led by Prime Minister
3461:
formed government in October 1941, and Australia separately declared war against Finland, Hungary and Romania on 8 December 1941 and against Japan the next day.
3191:
between these two former allies that effectively ended their cooperation against the Japanese, and China had been divided between the internationally recognized
1883:
nevertheless on 3 September 1939, which made no difference diplomatically but preceded the declarations of war made by all other British dominions and colonies.
371:
13382:
18429:
17108:
16795:
15929:
15057:
14743:
13868:
736:, which required that it take full responsibility for the war, lose a significant portion of territory, and pay costly reparations, among other penalties. The
9345:
in 1941. Through the invasion Haile Selassie returned to Ethiopia on 18 January, with the liberation of the country being completed by November the same year.
17411:
16774:
16083:
15708:
15037:
14623:
14225:
3785:
12097:
16424:
16370:
15556:
14990:
14940:
14738:
14341:
14284:
13954:
13167:
13121:
9150:
4427:
4221:
liberation of Norway, but could also be used to defend Britain. At the end of the war German forces in Norway surrendered to British officers on 8 May and
1092:
were The Big Three leaders. They were in frequent contact through ambassadors, top generals, foreign ministers and special emissaries such as the American
11206:
16881:
16377:
15993:
14841:
14836:
14831:
14826:
14821:
14816:
14811:
14763:
14657:
14279:
13679:
11146:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
5875:
4130:
1817:
129:
4878:
issued a cease-fire, proclaimed Romania's loyalty to the Allies, announced the acceptance of an armistice (to be signed on 12 September) offered by the
4278:
Polish Army suffered a series of defeats in the first days of the invasion. The Soviet Union unilaterally considered the flight to Romania of President
1188:, at the end of the war—the United States were not looking to support any "postwar Soviet reconstruction efforts", which eventually manifested into the
18604:
15403:
15047:
14728:
14606:
14185:
14131:
14048:
13964:
13949:
2673:
2087:), France, the Middle East and Italy. Many soldiers were taken prisoner especially at the beginning of the war and were interned in various PoW camps (
2007:, were controlled politically by the UK and therefore also entered hostilities with Britain's declaration of war. At the outbreak of World War II, the
3234:
Prior to the alliance of Germany and Italy to Japan, the Nationalist Government held close relations with both Germany and Italy. In the early 1930s,
1238:
During December 1941, Roosevelt devised the name "United Nations" for the Allies and Churchill agreed. He referred to the Big Three and China as the "
18599:
16767:
16214:
16090:
15183:
14326:
14043:
13659:
13624:
11289:"Embajada de los Estados Unidos y el Museo Memorial de la Resistencia Abren Exposición en honor a Veteranos Dominicanos de la Segunda Guerra Mundial"
5109:
after his deposition and arrest, with Fascists loyal to him allying with German forces and helping them against the Italian armistice government and
3970:
by Germany on 10 May 1940. The government in exile fled, winding up in England. It made Luxembourgish language broadcasts to the occupied country on
3444:
12072:"The Dictatorship Has Ended and along with It All Oppression" – From The Proclamation to The Nation of King Michael I on The Night of August 23 1944
4251:
3883:
beginning in June 1940. Haile Selassie returned to his rule on 18 January 1941. Ethiopia declared war on Germany, Italy and Japan in December 1942.
3615:
16067:
15447:
14601:
14381:
13873:
13839:
13760:
13016:
11326:
10788:
G. Bruce Strang. On the fiery march: Mussolini prepares for war. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. pp. 59–60.
10779:
G. Bruce Strang. On the fiery march: Mussolini prepares for war. Westport, Connecticut, US: Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc., 2003. pp. 58–59.
5066:
who viewed Mussolini as having led Italy to ruin by allying with Germany in the war. Victor Emmanuel III dismantled the remaining apparatus of the
4962:, signed in September 1944, demanded that Finland break diplomatic ties with Germany and expel or disarm German soldiers remaining in Finland. The
4756:
3255:. However, after 1936 the relationship between the Nationalist Government and Italy changed due to a Japanese diplomatic proposal to recognize the
998:
in July, with both nations committing to assisting one another by any means, and to never negotiate a separate peace. The following August saw the
944:
682:
18594:
16504:
15816:
15157:
14801:
14796:
14652:
14150:
11378:
8992:
8714:
8709:
2970:
to Japanese forces. American naval forces attained some early successes against Japan. One was the bombing of Japanese industrial centres in the
10178:
4117:
the Dutch East Indies in February–March 1942. Dutch troops, aircraft and escaped ships continued to fight on the Allied side and also mounted a
3180:, China became the only member of the Allies to commit more troops than one of the Big Three, exceeding even the number of Soviet troops on the
16323:
15625:
14425:
14331:
13822:
13751:
13689:
13495:
13465:
13448:
12688:
11634:
11573:
11087:
10861:
9997:
9968:
4292:
causing the extinction of the Polish state, and consequently declared itself allowed to invade Poland starting from the same day. However, the
3892:
3643:
2114:
18322:
17115:
17078:
17055:
16576:
15498:
15468:
15089:
14853:
14366:
14361:
14336:
14200:
14023:
13974:
13851:
13827:
13490:
10926:
10235:
9239:
9103:
7018:
7013:
5436:
5431:
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4504:
was thoroughly defeated in less than two weeks and the country was occupied starting on 18 April. The Italian-backed Croatian fascist leader
2322:
1911:
was directly ruled as a royal colony from 1933 to 1949, run by a governor appointed by London who made the decisions regarding Newfoundland.
16830:
14489:
11939:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia: Towards the contemporary period : from the mid-nineteenth to the end of the twentieth century
10012:
9485:
theatres, the policies surrounding the development and use of the atomic bomb and the evolution of the international intelligence community.
9238:
in 1942. This started a shift in Allied policy from trying to improve relations with the Vichy regime into full support to what was now the
3176:
In December 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor, China formally declared war on Japan, as well as Germany and Italy. As part of the war's
3165:
with the Communists, while the Communists agreed to fight under the nominal command of the Nationalists against the Japanese. Following the
2938:. This was followed by Germany and Italy declaring war on the United States on 11 December, bringing the country into the European theatre.
2695:. In the following year of 1940, while the world's attention was focused upon the German invasion of France and Norway, the USSR militarily
18609:
18579:
17208:
17064:
17048:
17020:
16268:
15475:
15118:
15052:
14596:
14083:
13423:
13288:
11886:
4114:
4072:
11181:
3387:
The Soviet Union urged military and cooperation between Communist China and Nationalist China during China's war against Japan. Initially
1851:
at which key decisions and agreements were made. He was "the most important of the Allied leaders during the first half of World War II".
18624:
17965:
17032:
16944:
16888:
16851:
16133:
14410:
13505:
9199:
2483:
2171:
1018:
13152:
12895:
Forgotten Allies: The Military Contribution of the Colonies, Exiled Governments, and Lesser Powers to the Allied Victory in World War II
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9266:
with the Soviet Union on July 30, 1941, which was broken by the Soviets on April 25, 1943. Subsequently, the puppet, created in Moscow,
4187:, both the Allies and Germany worried about the other side gaining control of the neutral country. Germany ultimately struck first with
775:. The Nazi regime demanded the immediate cancellation of the Treaty of Versailles and made claims over German-populated Austria and the
16937:
15669:
15145:
15079:
14791:
14718:
14701:
14063:
14013:
13939:
13880:
13816:
13684:
13664:
4989:. The military impact was relatively limited with both sides sustaining around 4,000 in total casualties, though the Germans' delaying
4238:
3339:
2934:
On 8 December 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States Congress declared war on Japan at the request of President
1180:
Although the U.S. had a strained relationship with the USSR in the 1920s, relations were normalized in 1933. The original terms of the
651:
10494:
10239:
9383:
9358:
since July 1937. It declared war on Japan, Germany and Italy and joined the Allies in December 1941 after the attacks on Pearl Harbor.
4350:. After the defeat of France, the reconstitution of the Polish army had to start from scratch. Polish pilots played a key role in the
1824:
was not yet ratified by the parliaments of Australia and New Zealand, the British declaration of war on Germany also applied to those
18443:
17071:
15461:
15419:
14437:
14145:
13924:
13863:
11400:
4521:
4102:
3957:
12075:
11362:
Plascencia de la Parra, E. La infantería Invisible:Mexicanos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.México. Ed. UNAM. Retrieved 27 April 2012
4464:, forming a new government and becoming prime minister. Smuts was then able to lead the country into war on the side of the Allies.
3766:
was proclaimed on 14 March 1939, and the next day Hungary occupied and annexed the remainder of Carpathian Ruthenia, and the German
3081:
was a sovereign protectorate referred to as an "associated state" of the United States. From late 1941 to 1944, the Philippines was
18574:
18292:
16111:
15885:
15648:
15514:
15325:
15151:
14985:
14272:
14210:
14170:
14058:
13722:
13619:
8225:
The following list denotes dates on which states declared war on the Axis powers, or on which an Axis power declared war on them.
5677:
5672:
4342:
in France began as early as September 1939. By June 1940, their numbers had reached 85,000 soldiers. These forces took part in the
4213:
to support the Allied cause. Nortraship was the world's largest shipping company, and at its height operated more than 1000 ships.
3196:
920:
Before they were formally allied, the United Kingdom and the United States had cooperated in a number of ways, notably through the
11910:
11166:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
3294:
accepted dispatching them to China in early 1941. However, they only became operational shortly after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
1149:(codename "Terminal") – third and final meeting of The Big Three (Truman having taken over for Roosevelt, 17 July – 2 August 1945)
17187:
16984:
16021:
15521:
15433:
15369:
13959:
13812:
13742:
13474:
10679:
10481:
The Soviet Union participated as a cobelligerent with Germany after September 17, 1939, when Soviet forces invaded eastern Poland
9231:
9160:
8220:
6311:
2664:
On 15 September 1939, Stalin concluded a durable ceasefire with Japan, to take effect the following day (it would be upgraded to
2163:
1848:
1221:
1123:
4034:
2915:, the US declared war on Japan, and Japan's allies Germany and Italy declared war on the US, bringing the US into World War II.
2577:
In the lead-up to the war between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, relations between the two states underwent several stages.
2291:
17390:
16902:
15752:
15290:
14591:
14514:
14371:
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13791:
13044:
12624:
11266:
8507:
5267:
5262:
3082:
2333:
1797:
1628:
795:
strongly condemned the attack as an act of aggression against China; Japan responded by leaving the League in 1933. The second
725:
12561:
5042:
initially had been a leading member of the Axis powers. However, after facing multiple military losses, including the loss of
17986:
17891:
17418:
17164:
17039:
16125:
16099:
15956:
15662:
15579:
15198:
15101:
15067:
14970:
14950:
14881:
14669:
14640:
14618:
14509:
14442:
14230:
14175:
13362:
12813:
Zuziak, Janusz (2003). "Wysiłek mobilizacyjno-organizacyjny Polskich Sił Zbrojnych na Zachodzie w drugiej wojnie światowej".
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in London, which were legitimate governments that had escaped their respective countries and continued the fight, France had
6611:
5291:
5146:– the United States, United Kingdom, Soviet Union and China – and 22 other nations laid the groundwork for the future of the
4216:
Norway was neutral when Germany invaded, and it is not clear when Norway became an Allied country. Great Britain, France and
2578:
839:
17:
11849:
11464:
2062:
was formed by the British Government during the Second World War and made part of the British Army structure. It was mostly
18219:
17626:
17512:
16677:
16144:
16140:
16118:
15722:
15022:
14645:
14415:
14001:
13986:
13969:
13009:
12299:
Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005) A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 6.
9342:
5177:
4682:
while British Army forces were based in the Suez Canal zone. Egypt was a neutral country for most of World War II, but the
4303:
The Polish military continued to fight against both the Germans and the Soviets, and the last major battle of the war, the
3963:
3880:
3555:
3491:
1959:
12312:
12050:
5086:
of betrayal, and German forces immediately occupied all Italian territories outside of Allied control, in some cases even
1158:
There were many tensions among the Big Three leaders, although they were not enough to break the alliance during wartime.
18134:
17598:
16930:
16916:
16129:
15113:
15108:
14532:
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14262:
14165:
14088:
14028:
13298:
10912:
Treaties in Force, A List of Treaties and Other International Agreements of the United States in Force on January 1, 2013
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9307:
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on 3 September 1939, two days after the German invasion of Poland. It was a member of the Allies until its defeat in the
9086:
8898:
8503:
6265:
5737:
5732:
4891:
4234:
3855:
3773:
3722:
3028:
2665:
2618:
1624:
1392:
984:
940:
858:
850:
639:
253:
18343:
18212:
18090:
17668:
17383:
17334:
17092:
16647:
15899:
15738:
15586:
15440:
15234:
14479:
14267:
14257:
13929:
13892:
13577:
13453:
13064:
12902:
12525:
11856:
11046:
10996:
10732:
10663:
10636:
10162:
9664:
9521:
4976:. The Finns escalated the situation into warfare on 28 September after Soviet pressure to adhere to the armistice. The
3752:
2728:
2720:
2337:
1640:
1589:
915:
603:
9772:
The Turning Point: Roosevelt, Stalin, Churchill, and Chiang Kai-Shek, 1943: The Moscow, Cairo, and Teheran Conferences
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16398:
15219:
14903:
14635:
14504:
14235:
14215:
14155:
14140:
13674:
13599:
13545:
13525:
13293:
13235:
13202:
13126:
13059:
12768:
12752:
12697:
12247:
12168:
12141:
11982:
11951:
11717:
11071:
9227:
8643:
8638:
8604:
7123:
6648:
6643:
6090:
5473:
5303:
5298:
4958:(1941–44), peace negotiations between Finland and the Allies had been conducted intermittently during 1943–1944. The
4371:
3945:
3850:
Recently, due to a research work carried out by the Embassy of the United States of America in Santo Domingo and the
3302:
1860:
1440:
1308:
1303:
1260:
signed on 1 January 1942. There were the 26 original signatories of the declaration; the Big Four were listed first:
552:
15614:
8785:
3115:
join the Nationalists on an individual basis. However, following the nominal unification of China at the end of the
720:—which included what would become the Allied powers of the Second World War—had imposed harsh terms on the opposing
18496:
17654:
17591:
16726:
16562:
15685:
15130:
14299:
13631:
13367:
13315:
13305:
12926:
10956:
8727:
8656:
6796:
6791:
5962:
5846:
5830:
Despite the successful creation of the United Nations, the alliance of the Soviet Union with the United States and
3971:
3789:
3726:
3687:
3671:
3639:
2740:
2626:
2467:
1368:
1055:
952:
898:
819:
448:
238:
16239:
13565:
6270:
18569:
18020:
17861:
17850:
17686:
17445:
17404:
17297:
17235:
16622:
15892:
15761:
15729:
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14289:
13858:
13834:
13320:
13002:
11428:"Military contribution of Poland to World War II – Wojsko Polskie – Departament Wychowania i Promocji Obronności"
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4364:
4339:
4256:
4246:
4242:
4217:
4203:
3598:
At the beginning of 1942, Brazil permitted the United States to set up air bases on its territory, especially in
3274:. The United States opposed Japan's invasion of China in 1937 that it considered an illegal violation of China's
3078:
2951:
2696:
2529:
2287:
2271:
2012:
1924:
1600:
was considered near to fascist ideas, but realistically joined the United Nations after their evident successes.
764:
607:
16409:
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9897:
9403:
The Origins of the Grand Alliance: Anglo-American Military Collaboration from the Panay Incident to Pearl Harbor
5192:
were decided. The Security Council met for the first time in the immediate aftermath of war on 17 January 1946.
4414:
was a personal friend of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The Americans were then allowed to build an air force base near
3318:
was closed and the Allies suffered a series of military defeats against Japan early on in the campaign. General
3133:
A fragmented China provided easy opportunities for Japan to gain territories piece by piece without engaging in
18406:
18378:
18256:
18049:
17286:
16737:
16663:
16459:
15830:
15549:
15454:
15339:
14484:
14008:
13944:
13846:
13654:
13609:
13192:
13182:
11210:
9145:
9116:
9111:
7437:
6759:
6208:
5992:
5340:
5087:
5035:, and several Fascist leaders, hanging for public display after they were executed by Italian partisans in 1945
4986:
4808:
4698:
1733:
960:
867:
788:
225:
9825:
Churchill Roosevelt Stalin: The War They Waged and the Peace They Sought: A Diplomatic History of World War II
8510:
were recognized as separate fighting states by the United Kingdom and the United States at the end of the war.
4202:
Units of the Norwegian Armed Forces evacuated from Norway or raised abroad continued participating in the war
3652:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. In a symbolic statement of autonomous foreign policy Prime Minister
18619:
18466:
18399:
18350:
18281:
18106:
17612:
17563:
17327:
17320:
16923:
16684:
16475:
15528:
15178:
15096:
15017:
14975:
14935:
14863:
14544:
14469:
14454:
13783:
13342:
13327:
13250:
13220:
13197:
13039:
6306:
5812:
5807:
5139:
5133:
4683:
4665:
4574:
4359:
4101:, the Netherlands played a significant role in the Allied effort to halt the Japanese advance as part of the
4042:
3872:
3840:
3573:
3361:
3252:
3170:
2998:
from 1942 to 1943 was a major contention point where Allied and Japanese forces struggled to gain control of
1257:
1251:
1217:
1166:
871:
678:
298:
210:
2839:
511:"Long live the victory of the Anglo-Soviet-American military alliance!" – USSR stamp of 1943, quoting Stalin
187:
18540:
18436:
17811:
17772:
16691:
16526:
16511:
16438:
16417:
16235:
15913:
15699:
15692:
15676:
15387:
15346:
15318:
15084:
14945:
13715:
13669:
13550:
13540:
13530:
13418:
13266:
13240:
13230:
13116:
12471:
11173:
11153:
9303:
8153:
6047:
5162:
4639:
4562:
4509:
4379:
3923:
3564:
also served in other theatres including Madagascar, the Middle-East, India and Burma within British units.
3400:
3181:
2524:
1173:
976:
893:; two days later Britain and France declared war on Germany. Roughly two weeks after Germany's attack, the
11452:
3800:
The Dominican Republic was one of the very few countries willing to accept mass Jewish immigration during
3111:
lines: a unification of party, state, and army. In exchange the Nationalists agreed to let members of the
18503:
17827:
17779:
17397:
17369:
17222:
16837:
16816:
16337:
16000:
15906:
15396:
14160:
13979:
13560:
13520:
13515:
13245:
13177:
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9287:
9234:
was formed by the Free French after the gradual liberation of Vichy colonial territory, which led to the
7333:
6403:
5977:
5831:
5110:
5094:
5018:
5014:
4973:
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representative, in control of the media, communication, post, and civil administration behind the front.
4675:
4457:
4162:
4062:
3781:
3653:
3510:
3454:
3365:
3349:
3227:
3162:
2844:
2716:
2657:
1821:
1134:
1070:
948:
882:
631:
313:
14319:
12940:
Masters and commanders : how Roosevelt, Churchill, Marshall, and Alanbrooke won the war in the West
11374:
9796:
Allies and Adversaries: The Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Grand Alliance, and U.S. Strategy in World War II
2159:
1096:. It is also often called the "Strange Alliance", because it united the leaders of the world's greatest
18301:
17797:
17716:
17661:
17549:
17505:
17155:
16781:
16705:
16607:
16484:
16356:
16349:
16309:
16282:
16014:
15947:
15542:
15353:
15283:
14955:
14918:
14913:
14499:
14247:
13919:
13807:
13636:
13594:
13582:
13555:
13510:
13443:
13187:
13162:
13089:
13074:
13069:
12377:
9325:
9259:
8975:
8116:
7789:
7784:
5947:
5800:
5581:
4998:
4924:
4820:
4693:
Egypt faced an Axis campaign led by Italian and German forces during the war. British frustration over
4476:
4456:
tried to maintain official neutrality after the outbreak of war. This caused a revolt by the governing
4312:
4098:
3995:
3939:
3868:
3599:
3240:
3166:
3086:
2748:
2190:
scientifically seeks the physical and moral degradation of those whose independence he has taken away.
2104:
1792:
1785:
972:
902:
659:
9720:"The state of the world after World War Two and before the Cold War – The Cold War origins, 1941–1948"
4460:
caucus which voted against Hertzog's position on the war and resulted in Hertzog's coalition partner,
1585:
international diplomatic recognition, was allowed to join on 10 June despite its occupation by Japan.
928:
program, which provided Britain and the Soviet Union with war materiel beginning in October 1941. The
18203:
18120:
17905:
17765:
17737:
17570:
17475:
17265:
16698:
15772:
15426:
14688:
14674:
14562:
14205:
14110:
14093:
13764:
13572:
13337:
13157:
13111:
11117:
10186:
9263:
9211:
9155:
9017:
7931:
7610:
7505:
7055:
6059:
6034:
6020:
6007:
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5181:
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and carried out tactical air support missions during the liberation of the main Philippine island of
3975:
3919:
3911:
3896:
2669:
2512:
2479:
2166:
rather than fall into the hands of the Axis after their invasion of Vichy France on 11 November 1942.
968:
964:
956:
921:
894:
744:
635:
15970:
11232:
11095:
10871:
10229:
4954:. Though the Finns and Germans had been fighting together against the Soviets since 1941 during the
4838:
4674:
was nominally sovereign since 1922 but effectively remained in the British sphere of influence; the
4467:
Around 334,000 South Africans volunteered to fight in the war with 11,023 recorded wartime deaths.
3735:, Czechoslovakia, the United Kingdom, and France sought to resolve German irredentist claims to the
2918:
The US played a central role in liaising among the Allies and especially among the Big Four. At the
2672:. Although some fighting continued until 5 October, the two invading armies held at least one joint
1738:
17942:
17919:
17171:
16972:
16965:
16629:
16289:
16261:
16254:
15641:
14980:
14965:
14550:
13587:
13372:
13347:
13276:
13147:
12216:
10549:"Ideology, calculation, and improvisation. Sphere of influence and Soviet foreign policy 1939–1945"
9355:
9271:
9267:
8578:
8475:, becoming a nominal member of the Axis on 25 March; but was attacked by the Axis on 6 April 1941.)
6833:
5063:
4901:
Romanian troops then fought alongside the Soviet Army until the end of the war, reaching as far as
4870:
had initially been a member of the Axis powers but switched allegiance upon facing invasion by the
4803:
4433:
4411:
3665:
3188:
3098:
2923:
2369:
2274:
on 11 November 1942, when Vichy ceased to exist as an independent entity after having been invaded
1908:
1116:
870:
in an effort to avert an imminent German attack on Poland; the French likewise had a long-standing
835:
796:
755:
nationalists blamed the severity of the economic crisis on the Treaty of Versailles. The far-right
655:
344:
15986:
15963:
12431:
10225:
4067:
The Netherlands became an Allied member after being invaded on 10 May 1940 by Germany. During the
3502:
elsewhere on the front, the Belgian forces were pushed into a pocket to the north. On 28 May, the
18364:
18308:
18178:
18038:
17723:
17376:
17272:
17178:
16746:
16614:
16584:
16548:
16533:
16405:
16297:
16275:
16221:
16207:
16189:
15853:
15634:
15362:
15311:
14925:
13708:
13614:
13535:
13485:
13480:
13470:
13438:
13433:
13428:
13413:
13403:
13104:
13084:
13025:
12408:
10150:
9936:
9779:
9165:
8857:
8308:
8303:
7536:
7531:
6135:
5593:
5588:
5102:
5078:
4947:
4850:
4816:
4812:
4283:
4172:
4136:
3823:
The Dominican Republic officially declared war on the Axis powers on 11 December 1941, after the
3541:
3470:
3429:
3235:
3112:
2983:
2813:
2783:
2736:
1829:
1500:
1495:
1074:
591:
492:
12994:
11893:
10910:
5097:
was created to fight against the German occupation of Northern Italy, where German paratroopers
4520:, they joined numerous other governments in exile from Nazi-occupied Europe. Beginning with the
4188:
4023:
3126:
purged leftists from his party and fought against the revolting Chinese Communist Party, former
2015:
became the largest all-volunteer force in history, rising to over 2.5 million men in size.
107:
A 1943 poster showing the flags of many of the members of the Allies, including the "Big Three"
18056:
17949:
17751:
17702:
17605:
17498:
17468:
17251:
17139:
16865:
16656:
16247:
16228:
15745:
15715:
15012:
14474:
14195:
13271:
13225:
13142:
13094:
12864:
Alliance: the inside story of how Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill won one war and began another
11164:
11144:
10299:
So Far And No Further! Rhodesia's Bid For Independence During the Retreat From Empire 1959–1965
9251:
8537:
8241:
8236:
6250:
5915:
5082:
4854:
4513:
4497:
4355:
4297:
3967:
3930:
some Aegean islands, notably Crete, remained under German occupation until the end of the war.
3824:
3744:
3506:
surrendered himself and his military to the Germans, having decided the Allied cause was lost.
3503:
3458:
3217:
3192:
2912:
2771:
2645:
2630:
2354:
2247:, which received diplomatic recognition from the Axis and most neutral countries including the
1879:
1767:
1548:
1543:
995:
866:
diplomatic agreements and responded by preparing for war. On 31 March 1939, Britain formed the
711:
647:
563:
268:
169:
12239:
12158:
12131:
11937:
11363:
10986:
10835:
Third paperback edition. New Brunswick, New Jersey, US: Transaction Publishers, 2009. Pp. 236.
10749:
10626:
5027:
2318:
1686:
646:
support to European Allies since September 1940, remained formally neutral until the Japanese
503:
French postcard illustrating the alliance between Poland, France and the United Kingdom (1939)
18547:
18270:
18113:
18009:
17979:
17935:
17675:
17640:
17633:
17556:
17454:
16895:
16872:
16719:
16330:
15867:
15607:
15593:
15276:
15239:
15211:
15203:
15000:
14898:
14611:
14053:
13774:
13377:
13352:
13310:
13079:
13049:
12582:
12445:
12402:
12371:
12344:
11968:
10548:
10342:
10271:
10118:"After Roosevelt's Death: Dangerous Emotions, Divisive Discourses and the Abandoned Alliance"
10077:"After Roosevelt's Death: Dangerous Emotions, Divisive Discourses and the Abandoned Alliance"
9511:
9196:
8468:
8463:
8334:
8329:
8254:
8249:
8148:
7863:
7858:
6165:
5701:
5696:
4969:
4729:
4711:
4634:
movement. They reached their peak in 1943 with 93,000 fighters. Their major contribution was
4615:
4493:
4441:
4304:
4144:
4140:
4038:
3949:
3611:
3484:
3450:
3323:
3291:
3070:
2935:
2891:
2809:
2744:
2341:
2236:
1920:
1841:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1555:
1081:
1003:
717:
627:
599:
595:
559:
484:
456:
35:
16165:
15042:
12968:
12943:
12867:
12837:
11823:
9572:
8689:
Provisional governments or governments-in exile that declared war against the Axis in 1941:
4440:. Due to significant pro-German feeling and the presence of fascist sympathizers within the
2926:, based in Washington, which deliberated the military decisions of both the US and Britain.
2680:
on 28 September. German and Soviet cooperation against Poland in 1939 has been described as
18371:
18226:
17877:
17834:
17804:
17730:
17540:
17519:
16445:
15922:
15600:
15229:
15193:
15188:
15140:
14871:
14120:
13387:
12655:
11202:
9719:
9434:
9379:
6298:
Allies of World War II – Declaration by United Nations and at the San Francisco Conference
6226:
5895:
5022:
4918:
4875:
4823:
from Japan and China. Mongolia had been in the Soviet sphere of influence since the 1920s.
4452:), South Africa's entry into the war was politically divisive. Initially the government of
4196:
4005:
3983:
3817:
3521:
was formed and was loosely coordinated by the government in exile and other Allied powers.
3322:
led the R.O.C. forces to the relief of 7,000 British forces trapped by the Japanese in the
3283:
3187:
Continuous clashes between the Communists and Nationalists behind enemy lines cumulated in
2995:
2943:
2856:
2832:
2827:
2707:
2550:
2298:
2240:
2127:
2110:
1743:
1185:
1112:
1035:
991:
929:
733:
667:
579:
149:
14961:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
12290:
United Nations Security Council: Official Records: First Year, First Series, First Meeting
12084:
10576:
Roberts, Geoffrey (1995). "Soviet policy and the Baltic States, 1939–1940 a reappraisal".
4566:
4436:, as per the Statute of Westminster 1931. South Africa held authority over the mandate of
3788:
led first Britain and then the other Allies to recognize it in 1941. In December 1941 the
3375:
since the 1920s: though the Soviet Union diplomatically recognised the Republic of China,
3054:
and others. These dependencies were directly involved in the Pacific campaign of the war.
1212:
1010:, which defined a common Anglo-American vision of the postwar world, as formalized by the
933:
828:
8:
18489:
18263:
18141:
18097:
17619:
16753:
16519:
16046:
15876:
15860:
15809:
14930:
12069:
10698:. London: Compendium Publishing; Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 2003. p. 84.
10519:
10302:
10014:
The Allies: Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin, and the Unlikely Alliance That Won World War II
9207:
8903:
5059:
4859:
4775:
4762:
4721:
4501:
4167:
4020:
4003:
declared war on Germany in 1942 after German submarines attacked the Mexican oil tankers
3953:
3756:
3623:
3514:
3116:
3043:
3016:
2922:
in December 1941, shortly after the US entered the war, the US and Britain established a
2403:
2329:
2314:
2270:, recognized by the United Kingdom as France's government-in-exile. It culminated in the
2035:
2025:
2008:
1955:
1892:
1865:
1809:
999:
567:
13746:
9063:. On 3 March 1945, Finland retroactively declared war on Germany from 15 September 1944.
3805:
2629:
eliminated the threat of conflict in the east with a victory over Imperial Japan at the
2258:
and Franco-French struggle for control of the colonies between the Vichy regime and the
2175:
499:
18482:
18315:
18240:
18194:
18164:
18072:
17912:
17577:
17461:
17355:
17306:
17244:
17000:
16951:
16760:
16384:
16039:
15837:
15062:
12959:
12918:
12887:
12877:
12782:
12520:
12269:
12104:
11749:
The British Defence of Egypt, 1935–40: Conflict and Crisis in the Eastern Mediterranean
11628:
9991:
9962:
9615:
9255:
9215:
8890:
8885:
8573:
6828:
6581:
6245:
5376:
5371:
5154:
4867:
4586:
4553:
4343:
4271:
4222:
4209:
The Norwegian merchant fleet, then the fourth largest in the world, was organized into
4192:
4106:
3748:
3649:
3529:
3518:
2919:
2862:
2756:
2700:
2653:
2488:
2427:
2365:
2306:
1778:
1695:
1612:
1387:
1146:
890:
815:
386:
11483:"Prezydent Ignacy Mościcki cz 3 prof. dr hab. Andrzej Garlicki Uniwersytet Warszawski"
11344:
10900:
http://images.library.wisc.edu/FRUS/EFacs/1946v04/reference/frus.frus1946v04.i0011.pdf
10754:. Modern War Studies (Second ed.). University Press of Kansas. pp. 301–303.
10468:
4874:. In a radio broadcast to the Romanian people and army on the night of 23 August 1944
4610:
4279:
4097:) was the principal Dutch colony in Asia, and was seized by Japan in 1942. During the
3792:
declared war on the Axis powers. Czechoslovakian military units took part in the war.
681:
on 1 January 1942, which was signed by 26 nations around the world; these ranged from
18473:
18357:
18247:
18187:
18148:
18081:
18063:
18029:
17972:
17926:
17870:
17695:
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17425:
17362:
17215:
16809:
16341:
15802:
15781:
15491:
15072:
15027:
15007:
14892:
14662:
14556:
14494:
14294:
13755:
13099:
12908:
12898:
12857:
12847:
12795:
12764:
12748:
12731:
12717:
12707:
12693:
12588:
12451:
12412:
12381:
12350:
12263:
12243:
12232:
12164:
12137:
11978:
11947:
11829:
11735:
Kontrarevolucija u Srbiji – Kvislinška uprava 1941–1944 (Volume 1, in Serbo-Croatian)
11713:
11649:"J.B.M. Hertzog | South African Prime Minister & Nationalist Leader | Britannica"
11648:
11616:
11606:
11579:
11316:
11067:
11042:
11035:
10992:
10932:
10755:
10728:
10722:
10659:
10632:
10556:
10527:
10472:
10306:
10277:
10158:
10134:
10117:
10098:
10093:
10076:
10018:
9867:
9800:
9660:
9607:
9517:
9473:
9407:
8448:
8443:
7235:
7230:
7050:
6230:
5449:
5444:
5106:
5010:
4951:
4635:
4619:
4548:
Before the end of 1941, the anti-Axis resistance movement split between the royalist
4541:
4437:
4351:
4264:
4090:
3906:
3836:
3495:
3154:
3066:
3020:
2895:
2867:
2692:
2447:
2385:
2381:
2310:
2283:
2267:
2263:
2255:
2084:
1989:
1981:
1875:
1751:
1711:
1699:
1416:
1411:
1193:
1130:
1085:
1063:
1007:
792:
623:
488:
464:
460:
328:
4524:, there was continuous anti-Axis resistance in Yugoslavia until the end of the war.
4481:
3784:. The committee's success in obtaining intelligence and coordinating actions by the
3587:
3326:. He then reconquered North Burma and re-established the land route to China by the
1597:
1172:
Division emerged over the length of time taken by the Western Allies to establish a
990:
In June 1941, Hitler broke the non-aggression agreement with Stalin and Axis forces
18392:
18385:
18329:
17993:
17758:
17744:
17647:
17584:
17535:
17348:
17201:
17148:
16958:
16909:
16823:
16053:
16030:
15563:
14628:
14568:
14538:
14220:
13914:
13054:
11160:
11140:
10585:
10464:
10129:
10088:
9859:
9333:
9311:
9291:
9203:
9099:
9094:
9060:
9004:
8999:
8853:
8848:
8773:
8768:
8321:
8179:
6981:
6976:
6907:
6902:
6221:
5424:
5419:
5400:
5395:
5052:
5039:
4959:
4955:
4841:'s communist regime. Polish forces fought alongside Soviet forces against Germany.
4671:
4383:
4347:
4331:
3914:
in April 1941, German forces managed to occupy mainland Greece and, a month later,
3900:
3876:
3732:
3356:
3244:
2990:
2899:
2820:
2724:
2459:
2443:
2232:
2076:
2067:
1985:
1904:
1896:
1801:
1140:
1097:
1011:
854:
748:
671:
358:
283:
86:
58:
15572:
11486:
11431:
10331:
4950:
and Germany – from September to November 1944 – in Finland's northernmost region,
4030:
3524:
British and Canadian troops arrived in Belgium in September 1944 and the capital,
2556:
2478:. The French government in 1936 attempted to grant independence to its mandate of
2119:
994:, which consequently declared war on Germany and its allies. Britain agreed to an
18415:
18127:
18042:
18000:
17898:
17841:
17709:
17491:
17482:
17011:
16593:
16569:
15823:
13991:
13332:
12789:
12079:
11860:
10886:
The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance
10866:
10849:
The Soviet Union and communist China, 1945–1950: the arduous road to the alliance
10653:
9794:
9748:
9700:
9467:
9401:
8801:
8796:
8472:
8362:
7328:
7302:
7297:
7265:
5521:
5516:
5158:
5098:
5074:
5067:
4837:
By 1944, Poland entered the Soviet sphere of influence with the establishment of
4694:
4557:
4537:
4394:
4375:
4118:
3915:
3259:
that included occupied Ethiopia within it in exchange for Italian recognition of
3138:
3123:
2779:
2681:
2565:
2471:
2423:
2377:
2373:
2139:
2059:
2000:
1993:
1832:
declared war from 3 September 1939, all within one week of each other; they were
1707:
1588:
In 1943, the Declaration was signed by Iraq, Iran, Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia.
1101:
862:
768:
737:
480:
72:
18527:
15253:
9863:
9283:
5165:
of the "Big Five", and soon thereafter the establishment of those states as the
4505:
3686:, and the country's natural resources, Cuba was an important participant in the
2546:
1165:
of world peace. Although the 'Four Powers' were reflected in the wording of the
702:, which is made up exclusively of the principal Allied powers that won the war.
18422:
17958:
17884:
15936:
15795:
13731:
10207:
Richard W. Van Alstyne, "The United States and Russia in World War II: Part I"
9175:
9137:
8722:
8267:
8262:
8005:
8000:
6576:
5870:
5762:
5757:
5352:
5347:
5195:
These are the original 51 signatories (UNSC permanent members are asterisked):
5147:
5143:
5043:
4990:
4883:
4517:
4449:
3832:
3675:
3627:
3619:
3603:
3560:
3264:
3256:
3158:
3150:
3047:
3035:
2971:
2904:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2063:
2047:
2043:
2029:
2019:
1963:
1951:
1900:
1869:
1758:
1747:
1593:
1380:
1375:
1284:
1279:
1239:
1233:
1162:
1027:
721:
695:
691:
540:
536:
420:
124:
11012:
10589:
10339:"When the US wanted to take over France‑Le Monde diplomatique‑English edition"
9851:
4774:
Among the Soviet forces during World War II, millions of troops were from the
2235:
in May–June 1940, which resulted in the defeat of the Allies, the fall of the
524:
18563:
18233:
16158:
16007:
15846:
12912:
12884:
Churchill, Roosevelt & company : studies in character and statecraft
12740:
12683:
11974:
11620:
10615:
The Soviet Union and Communist China, 1945–1950: The Road to Alliance. p. 78.
10476:
10102:
9928:
9756:
9611:
9329:
8695:
8682:
8677:
8533:
8528:
8042:
8037:
5910:
5775:
5770:
5071:
5056:
5032:
4887:
4570:
4016:
3703:
3691:
3551:
3547:
3408:
3381:
3376:
3287:
3271:
3120:
2637:
2622:
2585:
2581:
2508:
2451:
2422:
to the Allies, late June 1941. A car carrying Free French commanders General
2248:
2092:
1763:
1703:
1272:
1267:
1093:
1089:
1040:
1031:
729:
544:
452:
164:
4143:
policy, which New Zealand had long opposed. This led to then Prime Minister
3777:
1603:
In 1944, Liberia and France signed. The French situation was very confused.
1143:(codename "Argonaut") – second meeting of The Big Three (4–11 February 1945)
18532:
18336:
16636:
16541:
16172:
15535:
15299:
15258:
15135:
14995:
13996:
13460:
12989:
10042:"The inside story of how Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin won World War II"
9338:
9223:
9219:
9043:
9038:
8840:
8835:
8499:
8494:
7900:
7895:
7826:
7821:
7260:
5890:
5749:
5744:
5689:
5684:
5509:
5504:
4977:
4906:
4879:
4871:
4308:
4084:
4037:(FAEM—"Mexican Expeditionary Air Force"). The squadron was attached to the
3801:
3763:
3690:
of World War II, and subsequently one of the greatest beneficiaries of the
3372:
3298:
2975:
2848:
2711:
in alliance with the United Kingdom. Following the USSR, a number of other
2641:
2589:
2541:
2475:
2463:
2455:
2244:
2148:
2028:
was a protectorate of the United Kingdom formally established in 1899. The
2004:
1677:
1608:
1607:
forces were recognized only by Britain, while the United States considered
1296:
1291:
1200:
1189:
1169:, Roosevelt's proposal was not initially supported by Churchill or Stalin.
1059:
878:
772:
760:
548:
528:
197:
144:
31:
12974:
Stalin's Correspondence With Churchill Attlee Roosevelt And Truman 1941–45
12447:
I Won't Be Home Next Summer: Flight Lieutenant R.N. Selley DFC (1917Ð1941)
12029:
11600:
10957:"Parliamentary involvement in declaring war and deploying forces overseas"
10383:
A History of Russia and Its Empire: From Mikhail Romanov to Vladimir Putin
10372:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. pp. 390–391.
10338:
4642:, 413 Allied airmen shot down over Yugoslavia were rescued and evacuated.
3843:, causing the commander to order the ship abandoned. Although the crew of
3582:
maintained a position of neutrality, trading with both the Allies and the
1650:
443:
18171:
18157:
17819:
16495:
16316:
16301:
15655:
15224:
15038:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
10453:""The laughing third man in a fight": Stalin's use of the wedge strategy"
9295:
8591:
8586:
8545:
8435:
8430:
8399:
9 April 1940 – German invasion without declaration of war.
8280:
8275:
7747:
7500:
7197:
7192:
6944:
6939:
6290:
6150:
5933:
5660:
5576:
5497:
5492:
5412:
5407:
4941:
4318:
4011:
3839:, when 80 miles away from its final destination, it was torpedoed by the
3736:
3699:
3683:
3583:
3513:. Belgian troops and pilots continued to fight on the Allied side as the
3311:
3275:
3177:
3051:
3024:
2999:
2963:
2959:
2431:
2259:
2123:
2039:
1929:
1837:
1604:
1592:
with Britain and the USSR formalised Iran's assistance to the Allies. In
1488:
1483:
1464:
1459:
1404:
1399:
1105:
980:
780:
776:
611:
571:
532:
476:
12854:
Churchill-Roosevelt-Stalin: The war they waged and the peace they sought
12844:
The big three : Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin in peace & war
12807:
10212:
9619:
9595:
4327:
3344:
2852:
2790:
to take effective control of Manchuria after expelling Japanese forces.
808:
17526:
17279:
17258:
16151:
15484:
15412:
15125:
14190:
11892:. Brighton: Institute of Development Studies. p. 6. Archived from
11064:
History of United States Naval Operations in World War II: The Atlantic
9838:
America, Britain and Russia: their co-operation and conflict, 1941–1946
9235:
9102:: On 14 July 1945 the Kingdom of Italy formally declared war on Japan (
8760:
8755:
8565:
8560:
8422:
8417:
7432:
6722:
6717:
6477:
6472:
6180:
5557:
5552:
5328:
5323:
5255:
5250:
4791:
4787:
4779:
4687:
4679:
4445:
4398:
4288:
4210:
4105:. The ABDA fleet finally encountered the Japanese surface fleet at the
3740:
3695:
3579:
3499:
3388:
3319:
3315:
3200:
3104:
2979:
2884:
2787:
2775:
2732:
2688:
2598:
2504:
2500:
2275:
2223:
2199:
2194:
France experienced several major phases of action during World War II:
2152:
1937:
1773:
1668:
1476:
1471:
1356:
1351:
1181:
1133:(codename "Eureka") – first meeting of The Big Three (28 November 1943
925:
756:
752:
12133:
Great Britain, France, Italy and Germany in a Postwar World, 1945–1950
10918:
9736:
Grand Alliance would ultimately fail and break down into the Cold War.
5172:
The Charter of the United Nations was agreed to during the war at the
4179:
Because of its strategic location for control of the sea lanes in the
3926:
and divided into occupation zones run by Italy, Germany and Bulgaria.
3230:
associated with Nationalist China, during the Second Sino-Japanese War
3015:
The United States held multiple dependencies in the Americas, such as
932:
and, to a lesser extent, the Soviet Union reciprocated with a smaller
751:, led to political unrest across Europe, especially in Germany, where
17789:
17194:
16991:
16802:
16600:
16555:
13408:
13281:
12003:
Permanent Mission of the Republic of Azerbaijan to the United Nations
9073:
9068:
8970:
8701:
8669:
8664:
8630:
8625:
8295:
8290:
8111:
7573:
7568:
7086:
7081:
6366:
6361:
6330:
6325:
6120:
5795:
5605:
5600:
5461:
5456:
5219:
5214:
5207:
5202:
4994:
4964:
4461:
4390:
4323:
4180:
4094:
3813:
3768:
3412:
3404:
3399:
The Communist Party's position in China was boosted further upon the
3327:
3279:
3260:
3142:
3134:
2767:
2763:
2752:
2712:
2603:
2593:
to 1941, as it called the Allied-Axis conflict an "imperialist war".
1512:
1507:
1428:
1423:
1320:
1315:
587:
507:
16076:
12160:
The Fall of Mussolini: Italy, the Italians, and the Second World War
9262:
continued to fight alongside the Western Allies. It also signed the
4516:
and much of the Yugoslavian government had left the country. In the
3820:
10,000 loan (equivalent to about $ 207,000 in 2023) at 1% interest.
1659:
102:
16060:
15788:
14115:
14103:
12874:
Forged in war : Roosevelt, Churchill, and the Second World War
11998:
10827:
10825:
10823:
10821:
10819:
10324:
10322:
8936:
8931:
8827:
8822:
8789:
Flags of the Allies as of 1943, after the entry of Iraq and Bolivia
8617:
8612:
8484:
7678:
7673:
7160:
7155:
6685:
6680:
6509:
5835:
5825:
5641:
5636:
5485:
5480:
5316:
5311:
4605:
4549:
4293:
4184:
3525:
3108:
2419:
2080:
1941:
1825:
1616:
1452:
1447:
643:
575:
471:
12965:
Roosevelt and Churchill : their secret wartime correspondence
10775:
10773:
10771:
8685:: 11 December 1941 (war declared on the U.S. by Germany and Italy)
5101:
and he was placed in charge of a German puppet state known as the
4486:
4311:, nor to the Soviet Union, and continued the war effort under the
3809:
3772:
moved into the remainder of the Czech Lands. On 16 March 1939 the
3239:
Government followed League of Nations sanctions against Italy for
3103:
In the 1920s the Soviet Union provided military assistance to the
2328:
Participation of the re-established provisional French Republic's
2071:
regiment was involved in action from the very start and served at
15033:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
13700:
13024:
10799:
Japan's sea lane security, 1940–2004: a matter of life and death?
9226:", which was the internationally recognized government of France
9056:
9051:
9030:
9025:
8962:
8957:
8923:
8918:
8877:
8872:
8814:
8809:
8479:
8409:
8404:
8396:
8391:
8184:
8079:
8074:
7400:
7395:
7363:
7358:
6870:
6865:
6435:
6398:
6285:
5788:
5783:
5545:
5540:
5533:
5528:
5388:
5383:
5364:
5359:
5231:
5226:
5188:(for the "Big Five", China, France, the UK, US, and USSR) of the
4532:
4415:
3979:
3591:
3127:
2611:
2564:
ground attack aircraft attacking German ground forces during the
2072:
1975:
1945:
1332:
1327:
1199:
Tensions increased further when Roosevelt died and his successor
687:
615:
12204:
11687:
10816:
10364:
10362:
10360:
10319:
2668:
in April 1941). The day after that, 17 September, Soviet forces
2402:
was then not a colony or dependency but a fully-fledged part of
16670:
15268:
14180:
14098:
14068:
14033:
12070:"Dictatura+a+luat+sfarsit+si+cu+ea+inceteaza+toate+asupririle"
11943:
11179:
10768:
9775:
8988:
8983:
8747:
8742:
8520:
8515:
8383:
8378:
8347:
8342:
7968:
7963:
7641:
7636:
7605:
7468:
7463:
6544:
6539:
6194:
6105:
5851:
5725:
5720:
5629:
5624:
5617:
5612:
5569:
5564:
5279:
5274:
4000:
3679:
3480:
3107:, or the Nationalists, and helped reorganize their party along
3062:
2678:
German–Soviet Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Demarcation
2607:
2584:
and the government of the Soviet Union had supported so-called
2088:
2038:
was a mandate dependency created in the peace agreements after
1967:
1833:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1344:
1339:
619:
583:
12499:Кнез Павле Карађорђевић и приступање Југославије Тројном пакту
11850:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission Report on India 2007–2008"
11673:"Commonwealth War Graves Commission". cwgc.org. 1 March 2007.
10831:
Frederic J. Fleron, Erik P. Hoffmann, Robbin Frederick Laird.
9898:"FDR, Churchill and Stalin: Inside Their Uneasy WWII Alliance"
9659:(2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 284–285.
9059:: 3 March 1945 – former ally of Germany in the
8214:
4626:
The Chetniks, the short name given to the movement titled the
4378:, was formed on March 16, 1944. That army was fighting on the
3475:
2719:
powers during the Second World War. They were as follows: the
909:
16858:
14078:
12806:
Comprehensive coverage of the war with emphasis on diplomacy
10843:
10841:
10393:
10391:
10357:
9575:. United States: Office of the Historian, Department of State
9081:
9012:
8599:
8316:
7926:
7118:
6606:
5708:
5468:
5286:
4631:
4046:
3709:
3479:
Members of the Belgian Resistance with a Canadian soldier in
3352:
associated with Communist China, during the Sino-Japanese War
3089:
as a client state that had nominal control over the country.
2967:
2871:
2414:
2302:
1971:
1933:
1435:
30:"Western Allies" redirects here. For the Cold War group, see
12956:
Churchill & Roosevelt : the complete correspondence
12434:, Ministry for Culture and Heritage, updated 14 October 2014
11538:
10526:. Vahur Made, David J. Smith. Psychology Press. p. 57.
9984:
The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947
9955:
The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947
9513:
Debating Franklin D. Roosevelt's Foreign Policies, 1933–1945
8860:
was founded in September 1943 and continued on the Axis side
3034:
In the Pacific it held multiple island dependencies such as
2715:, pro-Soviet or Soviet-controlled forces fought against the
2174:
on 3 September 1939. In January 1940, French Prime Minister
12099:"King Proclaims Nation's Surrender and Wish to Help Allies"
8949:
8944:
8651:
7715:
7710:
6754:
5653:
5648:
5335:
5048:
4819:
in August 1945 to protect its independence and to liberate
4110:
3039:
2955:
2782:; though also cooperating, preferring, and encouraging the
2561:
2534:
2279:
1363:
12129:
12111:
11559:
The Asian Century: A History of Modern Nationalism in Asia
11309:
Les Gouvernements du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg Depuis 1848
10838:
10388:
4742:
Burma also contributed resources such as rice and rubber.
4485:
Partisans and Chetniks escorting captured Germans through
4418:. Saudi Arabia declared war on Germany and Japan in 1945.
3222:
3195:
under the leadership of Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek and
1730:
Military history of the United Kingdom during World War II
834:
American wartime poster promoting aid to China during the
12779:
American Diplomacy During the Second World War, 1941–1945
12566:
12316:
12054:
11710:
Balkan Idols: Religion and Nationalism in Yugoslav States
11293:
Embajada de los Estados Unidos en la República Dominicana
11037:
World War II: The Encyclopedia of the War Years 1941–1945
4863:
Romanian soldiers in Transylvania, September–October 1944
3602:, strategically located at the easternmost corner of the
3270:
The Nationalist Government held close relations with the
2800:
Military history of the United States during World War II
2676:, and reinforced their non-military partnership with the
12990:
The Atlantic Conference: Resolution of 24 September 1941
12030:"Romania – Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation"
8502:: 22 June 1941; Despite membership of the Soviet Union,
4890:, and declared war on Germany. The coup accelerated the
4769:
4596:, organized in four field armies with 800,000 fighters.
2525:
Military history of the Soviet Union during World War II
2262:, who continued the fight on the Allies' side after the
12745:
Russia's War: A History of the Soviet Effort: 1941–1945
12472:"Germany invades Denmark and Norway | Anne Frank House"
11674:
10833:
Soviet Foreign Policy: Classic and Contemporary Issues.
9254:
was allied with the United Kingdom and France, and was
5174:
United Nations Conference on International Organization
2178:
made a major speech denouncing the actions of Germany:
1026:
U.K. realized that the Axis powers threatened not only
15930:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
12706:(2005), comprehensive encyclopedia for all countries;
11605:. William H. Worger (Third ed.). Abingdon, Oxon.
11207:"Judíos en el Caribe. La comunidad judía en Sosúa (2)"
10984:
10681:
United States Army in World War II: The War Department
9852:"The Diplomacy of World War II Genesis of the Problem"
9551:"How Much of What Goods Have We Sent to Which Allies?"
9298:
region annexed by Germany. In 1939 a German sponsored
9171:
United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II
8856:: 10 October 1943 – former Axis power;
3852:
Institute of Dominican Studies of the City of New York
3532:, the country was only fully liberated in early 1945.
987:, which set out a first vision for the postwar world.
642:
in June 1941. The United States, while providing some
12834:
Roosevelt and Stalin : portrait of a partnership
12562:"Forgotten ally? China's unsung role in World War II"
12450:. Pinetown: 30 Degrees South Publishers. p. 89.
11526:
11514:
11502:
11315:. Luxembourg: Government of Luxembourg. p. 112.
11032:
10412:
The Great Powers and Poland: From Versailles to Yalta
9753:
Rise to Globalism: American Foreign Policy Since 1938
9306:, providing justification for the establishment of a
8906:: 8 September 1944 – former Axis power
5107:
descended into civil war until the end of hostilities
5093:
Italy became a co-belligerent of the Allies, and the
4386:, the closing battle of the European theater of war.
4195:, which ended in a German victory and their war-long
4113:; the ABDA Command was later dissolved. The Japanese
3978:
with the Belgian and Dutch governments, creating the
2706:
German-Soviet treaties were brought to an end by the
2652:
On 23 August, Ribbentrop and Soviet Foreign Minister
2011:
numbered 205,000 men. Later during World War II, the
1886:
1161:
In 1942 Roosevelt proposed becoming, with China, the
535:. Its principal members by the end of 1941 were the "
14991:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
14941:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
12369:
12307:
12305:
12213:
The Second World War, Volume VI: Triumph and Tragedy
11375:"Fighting for Britain – NZ and the Second World War"
10854:
10751:
When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
9151:
Allied technological cooperation during World War II
9127:
5838:, which took place over the following half-century.
5763:
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
4428:
Military history of South Africa during World War II
3812:, on the northern coast. About 700 European Jews of
3403:
in August 1945 against the Japanese puppet state of
3392:
result in increased tensions with the Nationalists.
2442:
In Asia and Oceania France has several territories:
1854:
12284:
12198:
The Wilsonian Century: US Foreign Policy since 1900
12051:"Serialul 'Ion Antonescu şi asumarea istoriei' (3)"
11407:
10522:(2009). "The Baltic factor". In Hiden, John (ed.).
9686:
The Wilsonian Century: US Foreign Policy since 1900
8893:: 25 August 1944 – former Axis power
8536:: 8 December 1941 (war declared on Japan after the
4131:
Military history of New Zealand during World War II
3962:Before the war, Luxembourg had pursued a policy of
2697:
occupied and annexed Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania
814:British wartime poster supporting Poland after the
662:, and formally joined the Allies in December 1941.
15048:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
12656:"Chronology of World War II Diplomacy 1939 – 1945"
12231:
11970:In Search of Kazakhstan: The Land that Disappeared
11602:South Africa : the rise and fall of apartheid
11034:
10809:
10807:
9858:, Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, pp. 3–28,
5055:was deposed and arrested in July 1943 by order of
5031:The dead bodies of Benito Mussolini, his mistress
3384:to increase communists' influence in governments.
3371:Communist China had been tacitly supported by the
3360:Victorious Chinese Communist soldiers holding the
3010:
2762:The Soviet Union intervened against Japan and its
897:from the east. Britain and France established the
15184:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
13363:Sarawak, Brunei, Labuan, and British North Borneo
12791:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
12574:
12373:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
12313:"1939: Britain and France declare war on Germany"
12302:
12265:Video: Allies Study Post-War Security Etc. (1944)
12200:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. p. 137.
11233:"Dominican Republic as Haven for Jewish Refugees"
11195:
10727:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 205.
10651:
10495:"The Destruction of East-Central Europe, 1939–41"
9933:The Limits of Liberty: American History 1607–1980
9688:. Chicago: Chicago University Press. p. 131.
9657:A World at Arms: a global history of World War II
9634:"How Much Help Do We Get Via Reverse Lend-Lease?"
8353:
4778:Republics. They included 1,433,230 soldiers from
4191:on 9 April 1940, resulting in the two-month-long
3445:Military history of Australia during World War II
2989:A major turning point in the Pacific War was the
2866:U.S. soldiers departing landing craft during the
700:permanent membership of the U.N. Security Council
18561:
12866:(Simon and Schuster, 2015). detailed narrative.
12714:Britain and the Commonwealth alliance, 1918–1939
12580:
12443:
11055:
10801:Oxon, England; New York: Routledge, 2006. p. 77.
10628:Franklin D. Roosevelt: A Rendezvous with Destiny
9596:"Lend-Lease and Reverse Lend-Lease Aid: Part II"
9469:The Rise and Fall of the Grand Alliance, 1941–45
8646:: 9 December 1941 (at war with Japan since 1937)
5953:
5861:
5127:
4757:Military history of Bulgaria during World War II
4686:permitted British forces in Egypt to defend the
4432:South Africa was a sovereign Dominion under the
4103:American-British-Dutch-Australian (ABDA) Command
3674:'s geographical position at the entrance of the
3490:Before the war, Belgium had pursued a policy of
2282:the Free French to participate in the campaigns
2241:German occupation of northern and western France
2032:were British protectorates in the Persian Gulf.
1932:included the areas and peoples covered by later
1611:to be the legal government of the country until
1245:
115:
18585:Military alliances involving the United Kingdom
15158:World Federation of United Nations Associations
14653:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
12400:
11026:
10804:
9850:Wolfe, James H. (1963), Wolfe, James H. (ed.),
8715:Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea
5901:
4135:New Zealand was a sovereign Dominion under the
3528:, was liberated on 6 September. Because of the
2974:. Another was repelling a Japanese invasion of
2499:France had several colonies in America, namely
2214:in Poland (both meaning "Strange War"), or the
1746:fighter aircraft (bottom) flying past a German
1077:in Europe and military situation in autumn 1944
598:. Consequently, the initial alliance resembled
155:
27:Grouping of the victorious countries of the war
18590:Military alliances involving the United States
12342:
11561:. University of California Press. p. 382.
9509:
6156:
5881:
4968:had anticipated this and planned an organised
4078:
3893:Military history of Greece during World War II
3755:received southern territories of Slovakia and
3644:Military history of Canada during World War II
3535:
3517:. Belgium itself was occupied, but a sizeable
3005:
2115:Military history of France during World War II
1784:under attack from Italian aircraft during the
677:The Allies became a formalized group upon the
135:
15284:
13716:
13026:History of World War II by region and country
13010:
11821:
10954:
10748:Glantz, David M.; House, Jonathan M. (2015).
10236:United States Army Center of Military History
9510:Doenecke, Justus D.; Stoler, Mark A. (2005).
9465:
9240:Provisional Government of the French Republic
6126:
5998:
5922:Allied combatants with governments in exile:
5062:of Italy in co-operation with members of the
4662:Military history of Egypt during World War II
4645:
4382:, alongside the Soviet forces, including the
3702:in December 1941, making it one of the first
3682:'s role as the principal trading port in the
3618:, from September 1944 to May 1945. Also, the
3509:The legal Belgian government was reformed as
3449:Australia was a sovereign Dominion under the
3073:firing a 37 mm anti-tank gun in training
2596:Stalin had studied Hitler, including reading
2323:Provisional Government of the French Republic
1878:was a self-governing colony, having received
1847:During the war, Churchill attended seventeen
698:; one enduring legacy of the alliance is the
78:
50:
15053:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
12897:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company.
12496:Sotirović, Vladislav B. (18 December 2011).
12338:
12336:
12334:
11828:. Stroud: The History Press. pp. 8–11.
11132:
10898:be considered as an Associated Power.", web
5983:
5157:of July–August 1945, Roosevelt's successor,
4561:Yugoslavia, not including the forces of the
2484:Franco-Syrian Treaty of Independence of 1936
2348:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
64:
12150:
12024:
12022:
12020:
11817:
11815:
11813:
11811:
11809:
11807:
11805:
11803:
11801:
11799:
11797:
11795:
11793:
11791:
11789:
11787:
11785:
11783:
11781:
11779:
11777:
11465:"73. rocznica sowieckiej napaści na Polskę"
11256:
11080:
10966:. Parliament of Australia. pp. 4, 8–11
10747:
10684:. Department of the Army. 1951. p. 96.
10115:
10074:
8215:Timeline of Allied nations entering the war
6111:
5834:ultimately broke down and evolved into the
4618:with members of the U.S. military mission,
3640:Declaration of war by Canada § Germany
2751:(annexed by the Soviet Union in 1944), the
2640:received a telegram from German Chancellor
574:. They were soon joined by the independent
15291:
15277:
15146:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
15058:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
13723:
13709:
13017:
13003:
12689:Europe at War 1939–1945: No Simple Victory
12516:"U.S. Declares War, Pacific Battle Widens"
11775:
11773:
11771:
11769:
11767:
11765:
11763:
11761:
11759:
11757:
11685:
11633:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11556:
11013:"Second World War and the Cuban Air Force"
9996:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9967:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
9332:on 3 October 1935. On 2 May 1936, Emperor
8483:U.S. government poster showing a friendly
6256:
6199:
4239:Polish resistance movement in World War II
3974:. In 1944, the government in exile signed
3875:on 3 October 1935. On 2 May 1936, Emperor
3648:Canada was a sovereign Dominion under the
2644:, suggesting that German Foreign Minister
1062:talking to paratroopers in preparation of
674:forming the groundwork of their alliance.
630:. The Soviet Union, which initially had a
101:
18605:Military alliances involving South Africa
12513:
12495:
12346:The IRA on Film and Television: A History
12331:
12210:
12195:
11257:Lajara Solá, Homero Luis (24 July 2012).
11120:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
10602:Toomas Alatalu. Tuva. A State Reawakens.
10414:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. p. 197.
10401:. Indiana University Press, 2005. p. 184.
10148:
10133:
10092:
9856:Indivisible Germany: Illusion or Reality?
9769:
9698:
9683:
9310:over the remaining Czech lands (the rump
6276:
6236:
5968:
4496:entered the war on the Allied side after
4354:, separate Polish units took part in the
3958:Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial
2545:Soviet soldiers fighting in the ruins of
1828:. The other dominions and members of the
18600:Military alliances involving New Zealand
14575:Conference on International Organization
12787:
12017:
11884:
11732:
11544:
11453:Molotov declaration of 17 September 1939
11299:
11159:
11139:
11088:"Cubans Sunk a German Submarine in WWII"
11033:Polmar, Norman; Thomas B. Allen (1991).
11005:
10931:. Vol. 1. H W Fowler. p. 824.
10720:
10546:
10518:
9923:
9921:
9654:
9496:Hoopes, Townsend, and Douglas Brinkley.
9256:attacked by Germany and the Soviet Union
8784:
8478:
7200:(UK-appointed administration, 1858–1947)
6171:
6096:
6025:
5938:
5845:
5081:. On 8 September 1943, Italy signed the
5026:
4930:
4858:
4609:
4531:
4480:
4317:
4250:
4166:
4015:that were transporting crude oil to the
3982:Economic Union and also signed into the
3474:
3355:
3343:
3221:
3203:until the Japanese surrendered in 1945.
3061:
2861:
2838:
2826:
2803:
2555:
2540:
2528:
2413:
2158:
2138:
2118:
1948:, which later became a separate colony.
1791:
1772:
1757:
1737:
1211:
1069:
1050:
506:
498:
470:
442:
14490:Office international d'hygiène publique
12730:. Lanham Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
12702:Dear, Ian C. B. and Michael Foot, eds.
12559:
12514:Kluckhohn, Frank L. (8 December 1941).
11966:
11754:
11712:. Oxford University Press. p. 96.
11571:
11305:
11209:(in Spanish). El Caribe. Archived from
11182:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
11061:
10924:
10624:
10575:
10524:The Baltic question during the Cold War
10492:
10226:"Chapter I: Experiment in Co-operation"
9747:
9741:
9399:
9386:from the original on 22 September 2023.
9161:Military production during World War II
8221:Declarations of war during World War II
6141:
6081:
4794:, among other Central Asian Republics.
3966:and only became an Allied member after
3881:British Invasion of Italian East Africa
3776:was proclaimed after negotiations with
3494:and only became an Allied member after
3171:signed a non-aggression pact with Japan
3149:In 1936 Chiang was forced to cease his
2962:and several Aleutian islands including
14:
18595:Military alliances involving Australia
18562:
17138:
17116:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
14285:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
12812:
12758:
12238:. New York: New York, Norton. p.
12229:
12156:
12117:
11707:
11532:
11520:
11508:
11393:"PM declares NZ's support for Britain"
10955:McKeown, Deirdre; Jordan, Roy (2010).
10596:
10269:
10234:. United States Army in World War II.
10231:The Persion Corridor and Aid to Russia
10223:
10149:Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (2014).
9981:
9952:
9792:
9536:Ian C. B. Dear and Michael Foot, eds.
9236:full German occupation of Vichy France
8471:: 6 April 1941 (Yugoslavia signed the
6215:Co-belligerents (former Axis powers):
5268:Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
4946:This Lapland War saw fighting between
4705:
4527:
3418:
3340:Communist-controlled China (1927–1949)
2847:bomber aircraft during the bombing of
2334:Allied advance from Paris to the Rhine
1634:
1030:in North Africa and Asia but also the
17987:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
17419:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
17065:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
17021:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
16126:Rape during the occupation of Germany
15272:
15199:UN television film series (1964–1966)
14951:International Narcotics Control Board
14882:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
14670:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
14641:Convention on the Rights of the Child
14619:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
13704:
12998:
12892:
12136:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 506–7.
12130:Josef Becker; Franz Knipping (1986).
11598:
11349:The Netherlands East Indies 1941–1942
11180:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
10450:
10010:
9948:
9946:
9927:
9918:
9891:
9889:
9849:
9714:
9712:
9503:
9466:Lane, Ann; Temperley, Howard (1996).
9089:: 11 April 1945 declared war on Japan
4770:Central Asian and Caucasian Republics
4720:At the outbreak of World War II, the
3922:, while the country was placed under
3795:
3550:and the League of Nations mandate of
2877:
2691:, for which it was expelled from the
2636:On the same day, Soviet party leader
2317:on 25 August 1944 by the Free French
2243:, and the creation of the rump state
2170:After Germany invaded Poland, France
2079:(about 600 soldiers were captured in
634:with Germany and participated in its
17109:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
16141:Rape during the liberation of France
15023:United Nations Postal Administration
14658:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
14377:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
12704:The Oxford Companion to World War II
12404:Australia: A Very Short Introduction
11935:
11201:
10606:, Vol. 44, No. 5 (1992), pp. 881–895
10584:(3). Francis & Taylor: 672–700.
10457:Communist and Post-Communist Studies
10397:David L. Ransel, Bozena Shallcross.
10296:
10157:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group.
9895:
9538:The Oxford Companion to World War II
9461:
9459:
9439:The National WWII Museum New Orleans
9429:
9427:
9395:
9393:
9348:
9190:
8728:Czechoslovakia (government-in-exile)
4697:'s reign over Egypt resulted in the
4522:uprising in Herzegovina in June 1941
4035:Fuerza Aérea Expedicionaria Mexicana
3614:to Europe that fought mainly on the
2537:tanks advancing near Bryansk in 1942
2430:enters the city, escorted by French
2372:, the League of Nations mandates of
1820:, a few hours before France. As the
1104:(the Soviet Union) and the greatest
901:to coordinate military decisions. A
857:, which sought to appease Hitler by
853:, just six months after signing the
690:of the powerful", and later as the "
18610:Military alliances involving France
18580:Military alliances involving Canada
14426:Permanent representatives to the UN
14315:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
12444:Selley, Ron; Cocks, Kerrin (2014).
12432:New Zealand declares war on Germany
11430:. Wojsko-polskie.pl. Archived from
11259:"El heroe de La Batalla del Caribe"
11118:"German Jewish Refugees, 1933–1939"
10399:Polish Encounters, Russian Identity
10155:The Roosevelts: An Intimate History
9812:taken place before December 7, 1941
9318:
9277:
9245:
9119:: August 1945 declared war on Japan
9104:Italy and Japan after the surrender
8804:: 16 January 1943 –
8203:
8195:
8167:
8157:
8136:
8128:
8120:
8099:
8091:
8083:
8062:
8054:
8046:
8025:
8017:
8009:
7988:
7980:
7972:
7951:
7943:
7935:
7914:
7904:
7883:
7875:
7867:
7846:
7838:
7830:
7801:
7793:
7772:
7764:
7756:
7735:
7727:
7719:
7698:
7690:
7682:
7661:
7653:
7645:
7624:
7614:
7593:
7585:
7577:
7556:
7548:
7540:
7519:
7509:
7488:
7480:
7472:
7451:
7441:
7420:
7412:
7404:
7383:
7375:
7367:
7346:
7316:
7306:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7248:
7218:
7210:
7202:
7180:
7172:
7164:
7143:
7135:
7127:
7106:
7098:
7090:
7069:
7059:
7038:
7030:
7022:
7001:
6993:
6985:
6964:
6956:
6948:
6927:
6919:
6911:
6890:
6882:
6874:
6853:
6845:
6837:
6816:
6808:
6800:
6779:
6771:
6763:
6742:
6734:
6726:
6705:
6697:
6689:
6668:
6660:
6652:
6631:
6623:
6615:
6594:
6564:
6556:
6548:
6527:
6497:
6489:
6481:
6460:
6452:
6444:
6423:
6415:
6407:
6386:
6378:
6370:
6349:
6341:
5750:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
5738:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
4638:in 1944. In collaboration with the
4235:Polish contribution to World War II
4026:to declare war on the Axis powers.
3774:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3723:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
3558:against the Italians. The colonial
2812:dive-bomber aircraft attacking the
2619:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
2409:
1798:King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry
1579:
1256:The alliance was formalised in the
924:in September 1940 and the American
726:Paris Peace Conference of 1919–1920
654:the Allies. China had already been
640:German invasion of the Soviet Union
24:
18625:Military alliances involving India
17335:German invasion of the Netherlands
15615:Weather events during World War II
15235:Withdrawal from the United Nations
14421:Security Council Permanent members
13730:
12949:
12826:
11857:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
11399:. 26 November 2014. Archived from
11342:
10870:. 13 November 1944. Archived from
10655:Going to War with Japan, 1937–1941
10171:
10142:
9943:
9886:
9786:
9709:
9692:
9593:
9290:, fled the country after the 1938
8188:
7809:
7337:
7239:
6585:
6518:
6334:
3698:program. Cuba declared war on the
2855:, Romania on 1 August 1943 during
2721:Albanian National Liberation Front
2708:German surprise attack on the USSR
2338:Western Allied invasion of Germany
2313:on 15 August 1944, leading to the
1887:American colonies and dependencies
1641:Diplomatic history of World War II
1100:(the United States), the greatest
983:. The meeting culminated with the
916:Diplomatic history of World War II
910:Formation of the "Grand Alliance"
652:declared war and officially joined
176:
25:
18636:
17966:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
15220:United Nations in popular culture
14904:Expulsion from the United Nations
14849:General Assembly President (2016)
12983:
12728:Latin America during World War II
12653:
11887:"Famine in the twentieth century"
11379:Ministry for Culture and Heritage
10469:10.1016/j.postcomstud.2016.11.002
10451:Hager, Robert P. (1 March 2017).
10328:Speeches that Reshaped the World.
10185:. 3 February 2007. Archived from
10048:. 11 January 2019. Archived from
9636:. American Historical Association
9553:. American Historical Association
9456:
9424:
9390:
5142:on 1 January 1942, signed by the
3946:Luxembourgish government in exile
3716:
3610:Brazil then sent a 25,700 strong
3350:First Workers' and Peasants' Army
3151:anti-communist military campaigns
3130:, and other militarist factions.
2687:On 30 November, the Soviet Union
2617:On 20 August 1939, forces of the
2256:resistance against the occupation
2042:from the former territory of the
1861:Southern Rhodesia in World War II
1855:African colonies and dependencies
1750:bomber aircraft (top) during the
1723:
1227:
1207:
650:in December 1941, after which it
523:from 1942, were an international
18526:
15298:
15252:
12815:Piotrkowskie Zeszyty Historyczne
12647:
12638:
12629:
12621:A Political Chronology of Europe
12614:
12609:Oxford Companion to World War II
12601:
12553:
12548:Oxford Companion to World War II
12540:
12507:
12489:
12464:
12437:
12425:
12394:
12363:
12293:
12256:
12223:
12189:
12185:FDR & the Making of the U.N.
12177:
12123:
12091:
12060:
12040:
11991:
11960:
11929:
11903:
11878:
11842:
11741:
11726:
11701:
11679:
11667:
11641:
11345:"201st Mexican Fighter Squadron"
11066:. University of Illinois Press.
10991:. Oxford U.P. pp. 105–106.
10135:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00830.x
10094:10.1111/j.1467-7709.2009.00830.x
9498:FDR and the Creation of the U.N.
9406:. University Press of Kentucky.
9130:
9110:
9093:
9080:
9067:
9050:
9037:
9024:
9011:
8998:
8982:
8969:
8956:
8943:
8930:
8917:
8897:
8884:
8871:
8847:
8834:
8821:
8808:
8795:
8767:
8754:
8741:
8721:
8708:
8694:
8676:
8663:
8650:
8637:
8624:
8611:
8598:
8585:
8572:
8559:
8544:
8527:
8514:
8493:
8462:
8442:
8429:
8416:
8403:
8390:
8377:
8355:
8341:
8328:
8315:
8302:
8289:
8274:
8261:
8248:
8235:
8204:
8196:
8189:
8178:
8168:
8158:
8147:
8137:
8129:
8121:
8110:
8100:
8092:
8084:
8073:
8063:
8055:
8047:
8036:
8026:
8018:
8010:
7999:
7989:
7981:
7973:
7962:
7952:
7944:
7936:
7925:
7915:
7905:
7894:
7884:
7876:
7868:
7857:
7847:
7839:
7831:
7820:
7810:
7802:
7794:
7783:
7773:
7765:
7757:
7746:
7736:
7728:
7720:
7709:
7699:
7691:
7683:
7672:
7662:
7654:
7646:
7635:
7625:
7615:
7604:
7594:
7586:
7578:
7567:
7557:
7549:
7541:
7530:
7520:
7510:
7499:
7489:
7481:
7473:
7462:
7452:
7442:
7431:
7421:
7413:
7405:
7394:
7384:
7376:
7368:
7357:
7347:
7338:
7327:
7317:
7307:
7296:
7286:
7278:
7270:
7259:
7249:
7240:
7229:
7219:
7211:
7203:
7191:
7181:
7173:
7165:
7154:
7144:
7136:
7128:
7117:
7107:
7099:
7091:
7080:
7070:
7060:
7049:
7039:
7031:
7023:
7012:
7002:
6994:
6986:
6975:
6965:
6957:
6949:
6938:
6928:
6920:
6912:
6901:
6891:
6883:
6875:
6864:
6854:
6846:
6838:
6827:
6817:
6809:
6801:
6790:
6780:
6772:
6764:
6753:
6743:
6735:
6727:
6716:
6706:
6698:
6690:
6679:
6669:
6661:
6653:
6642:
6632:
6624:
6616:
6605:
6595:
6586:
6575:
6565:
6557:
6549:
6538:
6528:
6519:
6508:
6498:
6490:
6482:
6471:
6461:
6453:
6445:
6434:
6424:
6416:
6408:
6397:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6360:
6350:
6342:
6335:
6324:
6278:
6258:
6238:
6220:
6201:
6187:
6173:
6158:
6143:
6128:
6113:
6098:
6083:
6065:
6053:
6041:
6027:
6014:
6000:
5985:
5970:
5955:
5940:
5927:
5903:
5883:
5863:
5841:
5806:
5794:
5782:
5769:
5756:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5707:
5695:
5683:
5671:
5659:
5647:
5635:
5623:
5611:
5599:
5587:
5575:
5563:
5551:
5539:
5527:
5515:
5503:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5455:
5443:
5430:
5418:
5406:
5394:
5382:
5370:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5322:
5310:
5297:
5285:
5273:
5261:
5249:
5237:
5225:
5213:
5201:
4811:fought against Japan during the
4745:
4033:fighter squadron as part of the
3790:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
3727:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
2907:world body that formed in 1945.
2793:
2164:The French fleet scuttled itself
1685:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1566:
1554:
1542:
1530:
1518:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1458:
1446:
1434:
1422:
1410:
1398:
1386:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1338:
1326:
1314:
1302:
1290:
1278:
1266:
1046:
985:Declaration of St James's Palace
899:Anglo-French Supreme War Council
851:Germany took over Czechoslovakia
827:
807:
425:
157:
137:
117:
18575:20th-century military alliances
14808:International Court of Justice
14357:Sport for Development and Peace
12677:
12660:The World at War worldatwar.net
12211:Churchill, Winston S. (1981) .
12057:Romanian edition, 1 August 2008
11825:World War II: The Book of Lists
11592:
11565:
11550:
11475:
11457:
11446:
11420:
11385:
11367:
11356:
11336:
11281:
11250:
11225:
11110:
10985:Phillip Alfred Buckner (2008).
10978:
10948:
10904:
10891:
10878:
10791:
10782:
10741:
10714:
10701:
10688:
10672:
10645:
10618:
10609:
10569:
10540:
10512:
10486:
10444:
10435:
10426:
10417:
10404:
10375:
10290:
10263:
10254:
10242:from the original on 5 May 2010
10217:
10201:
10109:
10068:
10034:
10004:
9975:
9843:
9830:
9817:
9763:
9677:
9648:
9626:
9587:
9343:invasion of Italian East Africa
9206:in June 1940. Unlike the other
6077:Other Allied combatant states:
5666:Commonwealth of the Philippines
5190:United Nations Security Council
4892:Red Army's advance into Romania
4833:Polish Armed Forces in the East
4716:Indian Army during World War II
4628:Yugoslav Army of the Fatherland
4421:
4404:
4286:on 17 September as evidence of
4247:Polish Armed Forces in the East
4243:Polish Armed Forces in the West
3831:, which was making a trip from
3743:was occupied by and annexed to
3546:Belgium held the colony of the
3511:a government in exile in London
3211:
3079:Commonwealth of the Philippines
3011:In the Americas and the Pacific
2898:in August 1941 promulgated the
2729:Greek National Liberation Front
2674:military parade on 25 September
2518:
2325:in the newly liberated capital.
2272:Allied landings in North Africa
2134:
1925:Indian Army during World War II
1590:A Tripartite Treaty of Alliance
883:Nazi–Soviet non-aggression pact
872:alliance with Poland since 1921
245:September 1939 – June 1940
18213:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
15923:Territorial changes of Germany
15831:Indonesian National Revolution
14485:Permanent Court of Arbitration
14480:International Peace Conference
13847:International Court of Justice
12794:. Cambridge University Press.
12763:. Princeton University Press.
12163:. Oxford UP. pp. 194–85.
11413:Skodvin, Magne (red.) (1984):
11353:201st Mexican Fighter Squadron
11062:Morison, Samuel Eliot (2002).
10711:New York: Penguin, 2005. (275)
10631:. Little, Brown. p. 350.
10301:. Victoria, British Columbia:
9699:Churchill, Winston S. (1950).
9600:Bulletin of International News
9565:
9543:
9530:
9500:(Yale University Press, 1997).
9490:
9372:
9146:Allied leaders of World War II
4761:After a period of neutrality,
4699:Abdeen Palace incident of 1942
4512:before the invasion was over.
4358:. After the conclusion of the
4124:
4056:
2770:in 1945, cooperating with the
1999:Territories controlled by the
1734:British Empire in World War II
1222:U.S. Office of War Information
996:alliance with the Soviet Union
868:Anglo-Polish military alliance
816:German invasion of the country
638:, joined the Allies after the
566:, as well as their respective
519:, formally referred to as the
13:
1:
17613:Japanese invasion of Thailand
17564:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
17328:German invasion of Luxembourg
15709:Mediterranean and Middle East
15018:Sustainable Development Goals
14545:Declaration by United Nations
14470:International Telegraph Union
12856:(1957) major scholarly study
12788:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1994).
12370:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
12234:Witness to History, 1929–1969
11967:Robbins, Christopher (2012).
10988:Canada and the British Empire
9986:. New York. pp. 178–179.
9655:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
9302:seceded from the post-Munich
9232:National Liberation Committee
6307:Declaration by United Nations
5813:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
5167:permanent members of the UNSC
5140:Declaration by United Nations
5134:Charter of the United Nations
5128:Charter of the United Nations
5099:rescued Mussolini from arrest
4790:, and more than 700,000 from
4684:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
4666:Anglo-Egyptian treaty of 1936
4575:Democratic Federal Yugoslavia
4470:
4223:allied troops occupied Norway
4043:United States Army Air Forces
3933:
3574:Brazilian Expeditionary Force
3362:flag of the Republic of China
3333:
3253:Italian concession in Tianjin
2741:People's Republic of Mongolia
2627:People's Republic of Mongolia
2299:liberation of mainland France
1804:, Netherlands on 2 March 1945
1258:Declaration by United Nations
1252:Declaration by United Nations
1246:Declaration by United Nations
1167:Declaration by United Nations
679:Declaration by United Nations
299:Declaration by United Nations
17520:Invasion of the Soviet Union
17209:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
16527:Independent State of Croatia
14946:International Criminal Court
14382:UN organizations by location
11575:Encyclopedia of World War II
11237:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
11174:American Antiquarian Society
11154:American Antiquarian Society
10928:Encyclopedia of World War II
10888:. M. E. Sharpe, 2004. p. 79.
9516:. Rowman & Littlefield.
9400:Johnsen, William T. (2016).
9304:Second Czechoslovak Republic
5789:Oriental Republic of Uruguay
5184:where the formation and the
5163:Council of Foreign Ministers
5046:to advancing Allied forces,
4580:
4510:Independent State of Croatia
3586:, while Brazilian president
3483:, September 1944 during the
3438:
3401:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
2929:
2670:invaded Poland from the east
2321:and the installation of the
2202:" of 1939–1940, also called
1075:World War II military deaths
777:German-populated territories
7:
18504:End of World War II in Asia
18344:Western invasion of Germany
17851:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
17828:Second Battle of El Alamein
17398:Hundred Regiments Offensive
17370:Battle of the Mediterranean
17223:Italian invasion of Albania
15397:Air warfare of World War II
15080:Security Council veto power
14387:Sexual Violence in Conflict
14310:Economic and Social Affairs
13881:Economic and Social Council
12524:. p. 1. Archived from
10851:. M. E. Sharpe, 2004. p. 9.
10696:The Battle of the Coral Sea
10551:. In Martel, Gordon (ed.).
10370:A Concise History of Russia
10224:Motter, T.H. Vail (2000) .
10211:19#111 (1950), pp. 257–260
10116:Costigliola, Frank (2010).
10075:Costigliola, Frank (2010).
9982:Gaddis, John Lewis (2000).
9953:Gaddis, John Lewis (2000).
9896:Roos, Dave (12 June 2020).
9864:10.1007/978-94-011-9199-9_2
9382:. Office of the Historian.
9339:cooperated with the British
9288:First Czechoslovak Republic
9270:fought against Germany and
9123:
8205:
8197:
8169:
8159:
8138:
8130:
8122:
8101:
8093:
8085:
8064:
8056:
8048:
8027:
8019:
8011:
7990:
7982:
7974:
7953:
7945:
7937:
7916:
7906:
7885:
7877:
7869:
7848:
7840:
7832:
7803:
7795:
7774:
7766:
7758:
7737:
7729:
7721:
7700:
7692:
7684:
7663:
7655:
7647:
7626:
7616:
7595:
7587:
7579:
7558:
7550:
7542:
7521:
7511:
7490:
7482:
7474:
7453:
7443:
7422:
7414:
7406:
7385:
7377:
7369:
7348:
7318:
7308:
7287:
7279:
7271:
7250:
7220:
7212:
7204:
7182:
7174:
7166:
7145:
7137:
7129:
7108:
7100:
7092:
7071:
7061:
7040:
7032:
7024:
7003:
6995:
6987:
6966:
6958:
6950:
6929:
6921:
6913:
6892:
6884:
6876:
6855:
6847:
6839:
6818:
6810:
6802:
6781:
6773:
6765:
6744:
6736:
6728:
6707:
6699:
6691:
6670:
6662:
6654:
6633:
6625:
6617:
6596:
6566:
6558:
6550:
6529:
6499:
6491:
6483:
6462:
6454:
6446:
6425:
6417:
6409:
6388:
6380:
6372:
6351:
6343:
5819:
5095:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
5019:Italian resistance movement
5015:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
4826:
4797:
4750:
4676:British Mediterranean Fleet
4599:
4498:the invasion of Axis powers
4163:German occupation of Norway
4119:guerrilla campaign in Timor
4063:Netherlands in World War II
3862:
3782:First Czechoslovak Republic
3654:William Lyon Mackenzie King
3455:Statute of Westminster 1931
3366:Hundred Regiments Offensive
3263:, Italian Foreign Minister
3228:National Revolutionary Army
3206:
3083:occupied by Japanese forces
2845:Consolidated B-24 Liberator
2494:
2388:, and the protectorates of
1822:Statute of Westminster 1931
1153:
1019:Second Inter-Allied Meeting
1006:and British Prime Minister
1002:between American President
895:Soviet Union invaded Poland
600:that of the First World War
10:
18641:
18430:Naval bombardment of Japan
17798:First Battle of El Alamein
17717:Battle of Christmas Island
17662:Japanese invasion of Burma
17426:Italian invasion of Greece
17342:German invasion of Belgium
17314:German invasion of Denmark
17287:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
17156:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
15420:Comparative military ranks
15131:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
14956:International Day of Peace
14438:General Assembly Observers
13761:General Assembly President
12623:, Psychology Press, 2001,
12378:Cambridge University Press
11885:Devereux, Stephen (2000).
11708:Perica, Vjekoslav (2004).
11397:New Zealand History Online
10652:Jonathan G. Utley (2005).
10578:Diplomacy & Statecraft
10547:Geoffrey, Roberts (2004).
10423:Overy 1997, pp. 41, 43–47.
9365:
8218:
8190:
7811:
7339:
7241:
6587:
6520:
6336:
5823:
5801:United States of Venezuela
5582:Kingdom of the Netherlands
5131:
5120:
5008:
4999:Paris Peace Treaties, 1947
4987:Petsamo–Kirkenes Offensive
4939:
4935:
4916:
4848:
4844:
4830:
4801:
4754:
4709:
4659:
4650:
4646:Client and occupied states
4603:
4584:
4477:World War II in Yugoslavia
4474:
4425:
4313:Polish government-in-exile
4232:
4171:Norwegian soldiers on the
4160:
4147:declaring two days later:
4128:
4099:Dutch East Indies Campaign
4082:
4060:
3996:Mexico during World War II
3993:
3943:
3940:Luxembourg in World War II
3937:
3890:
3720:
3663:
3637:
3571:
3539:
3468:
3464:
3442:
3427:
3423:
3337:
3215:
3167:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
3096:
3087:Second Philippine Republic
3057:
2797:
2572:
2522:
2364:In Africa these included:
2352:
2108:
2105:France during World War II
2102:
2018:Indian soldiers earned 30
1918:
1858:
1816:on 3 September 1939 which
1786:Battle of Cape Spartivento
1727:
1638:
1249:
1231:
941:First Inter-Allied Meeting
913:
903:Polish government-in-exile
767:and rapidly established a
709:
705:
531:(1939–1945) to oppose the
475:The Allied leaders of the
447:The Allied leaders of the
254:First Inter-Allied Meeting
29:
18519:
18351:Bratislava–Brno offensive
18291:
18282:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
18019:
17906:Allied invasion of Sicily
17860:
17766:Aleutian Islands campaign
17738:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
17685:
17676:Greek famine of 1941–1944
17571:Second Battle of Changsha
17476:German invasion of Greece
17444:
17321:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
17296:
17234:
17129:
17010:
16736:
16646:
16494:
16197:
16188:
15946:
15771:
15663:North and Central Pacific
15624:
15386:
15379:
15306:
15248:
15171:
14862:
14784:
14687:
14675:World Heritage Convention
14584:
14563:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
14525:
14462:
14453:
14399:
14273:General Assembly Building
14246:
14129:
13901:
13800:
13782:
13773:
13738:
13645:
13396:
13259:
13213:
13135:
13032:
12587:. Read Books. p. 6.
12581:A. Wigfall Green (2007).
12349:. McFarland. p. 68.
12196:Ninkovich, Frank (1999).
10590:10.1080/09592299508405982
10555:. Routledge. p. 88.
10432:Davies 2006, pp. 148–151.
9770:Sainsbury, Keith (1986).
9684:Ninkovich, Frank (1999).
9324:The Ethiopian Empire was
9204:German invasion of France
9156:Free World (World War II)
5558:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
5220:Commonwealth of Australia
5182:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
5123:Aftermath of World War II
5116:
4228:
4156:
4079:Colonies and dependencies
4019:. These attacks prompted
3989:
3912:German invasion of Greece
3897:Axis occupation of Greece
3886:
3867:The Ethiopian Empire was
3854:(CUNY), documents of the
3633:
3567:
3536:Colonies and dependencies
3189:a major military conflict
3161:, and reluctantly formed
3006:Colonies and dependencies
2513:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2428:Paul Louis Le Gentilhomme
2359:
2349:Colonies and dependencies
2220:("Sitting War", a pun on
2098:
2053:
1777:British aircraft carrier
1220:, created in 1941 by the
922:destroyers-for-bases deal
745:Wall Street Crash of 1929
477:Asian and Pacific Theater
400:
396:
383:
368:
355:
340:
325:
310:
295:
280:
265:
250:
235:
222:
207:
203:
193:
183:
100:
95:
80:Антигитлеровская коалиция
79:
51:
45:
34:. For the WWI group, see
18615:Politics of World War II
17943:Allied invasion of Italy
17920:Solomon Islands campaign
17669:Third Battle of Changsha
17266:First Battle of Changsha
17172:Second Sino-Japanese War
16112:German military brothels
15978:United States war crimes
14981:Military Staff Committee
14320:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
13823:Deputy Secretary-General
13752:Deputy Secretary-General
12498:
12401:Morgan, Kenneth (2012).
12217:Houghton-Mifflin Company
11915:www.culturalsurvival.org
11911:"Burma and World War II"
11733:Borković, Milan (1979).
11599:Clark, Nancy L. (2016).
11417:Bind 7. Oslo: Aschehoug.
10915:, p. 453. From state.gov
10553:The World War Two reader
10493:Blobaum, Robert (1990).
10441:Davies 2006, pp 16, 154.
10260:Davies 2006, pp 150–151.
9793:Stoler, Mark A. (2004).
9272:Polish Underground State
9268:Union of Polish Patriots
9183:
6317:San Francisco Conference
6312:Declared war on the Axis
5776:United States of America
5064:Grand Council of Fascism
5004:
4804:Mongolia in World War II
4736:
4655:
4536:Partisan leader Marshal
3666:Cuba during World War II
3199:under the leadership of
3099:Second Sino-Japanese War
3092:
2924:Combined Chiefs of Staff
2870:on 6 June 1944 known as
2831:U.S. Marines during the
2370:French Equatorial Africa
2083:in 1941), North Africa (
1909:Dominion of Newfoundland
1808:British Prime Minister,
1796:British soldiers of the
1242:" repeatedly from 1942.
1117:Combined Chiefs of Staff
992:invaded the Soviet Union
836:Second Sino-Japanese War
604:invading northern Europe
345:Bretton Woods Conference
239:Anglo-French War Council
18365:Second Guangxi campaign
18220:Philippines (1944–1945)
17724:Battle of the Coral Sea
17627:Fall of the Philippines
17273:Battle of South Guangxi
17179:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
16585:Italian Social Republic
15152:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
15114:UN International School
15109:UN Federal Credit Union
15090:Security Council reform
14926:Four Nations Initiative
14854:Security Council (2016)
14697:Security Council vetoes
13828:Under-Secretary-General
12893:Ready, J. Lee (2012) .
12808:excerpt and text search
12726:Leonard, T. M. (2007).
12409:Oxford University Press
12343:Connelly, Mark (2012).
12157:Morgan, Philip (2007).
12078:2 December 2013 at the
11936:Adle, Chahryar (2005).
10625:Freidel, Frank (2009).
10520:Khudoley, Konstantin K.
10273:Leaders of World War II
10017:. National Geographic.
10011:Groom, Winston (2018).
9957:. New York. p. 65.
9937:Oxford University Press
9836:William Hardy McNeill,
9780:Oxford University Press
9573:"Milestones: 1937–1945"
9380:"Milestones: 1937–1945"
9200:declared war on Germany
9166:World War II by country
8910:
8864:
8858:Italian Social Republic
8780:
8734:
8455:
8370:
8228:
5832:with the United Kingdom
5690:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
5594:Dominion of New Zealand
5413:Republic of El Salvador
5256:United States of Brazil
5103:Italian Social Republic
5079:Prime Minister of Italy
5044:all of Italy's colonies
4925:Tuvan People's Republic
4912:
4851:Romania in World War II
4813:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
4412:King Abdul Aziz Al-Saud
4360:Polish-Soviet agreement
4322:Polish partisan of the
4261:Polish Fighter Squadron
4049:in the summer of 1945.
3918:. The Greek government
3786:Czechoslovak resistance
3659:
3542:Belgian colonial empire
3500:the fast German advance
3471:Belgium in World War II
3430:World War II in Albania
3236:Sino-German cooperation
3113:Chinese Communist Party
2984:Battle of the Coral Sea
2784:Chinese Communist Party
2749:Tuvan People's Republic
2737:Malayan Communist Party
2658:the non-aggression pact
2172:declared war on Germany
1914:
1818:declared war on Germany
1615:, while also preparing
1216:Wartime poster for the
1115:and included forming a
670:, with their bilateral
610:, the Allies added the
602:. As Axis forces began
18570:Allies of World War II
17950:Armistice of Cassibile
17752:Battle of Dutch Harbor
17703:Battle of the Java Sea
17606:Attack on Pearl Harbor
17506:Syria–Lebanon campaign
17499:Battle of South Shanxi
17469:Invasion of Yugoslavia
17252:Battle of the Atlantic
16866:Korean Liberation Army
16579:(until September 1943)
16536:(until September 1944)
16514:(until September 1944)
15102:Security Council mural
15068:Millennium Declaration
15013:SDG Publishers Compact
14475:Universal Postal Union
11822:Martin, Chris (2011).
11572:Axelrod, Alan (2007).
10925:Axelrod, John (2015).
10721:Hastings, Max (2008).
10658:. Fordham Univ Press.
9274:alongside the Soviets.
8790:
8488:
5854:
5510:Imperial State of Iran
5329:Republic of Costa Rica
5083:Armistice of Cassibile
5036:
4864:
4623:
4545:
4490:
4444:movement (such as the
4434:South African monarchy
4356:North African Campaign
4335:
4298:Second Polish Republic
4267:
4218:Polish forces in exile
4176:
4154:
4073:Princess Irene Brigade
3841:German submarine U-125
3825:attack on Pearl Harbor
3487:
3459:Australian Labor Party
3368:
3353:
3231:
3218:Nationalist Government
3155:his kidnap and release
3141:, the puppet state of
3085:, who established the
3074:
2913:attack on Pearl Harbor
2887:Act starting in 1941.
2874:
2859:
2836:
2824:
2772:Nationalist Government
2646:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2631:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
2569:
2553:
2538:
2439:
2355:French colonial empire
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2192:
2167:
2156:
2131:
2091:) including Lamsdorf (
1880:responsible government
1805:
1789:
1770:
1768:North African Campaign
1755:
1617:U.S. occupation francs
1224:
1124:high-level conferences
1108:(the United Kingdom).
1078:
1067:
891:Germany invaded Poland
712:Causes of World War II
648:attack on Pearl Harbor
512:
504:
496:
468:
335:November–December 1943
211:Franco-Polish alliance
65:
47:Allies of World War II
18114:Second Battle of Guam
18010:Bengal famine of 1943
17980:Second Battle of Kiev
17936:Battle of the Dnieper
17641:Battle of Wake Island
17513:East African campaign
17455:Battle of South Henan
17100:atrocities by Germans
16873:Korean Volunteer Army
15854:Occupation of Germany
15608:Music in World War II
15240:Women in peacekeeping
14899:Drug control treaties
12927:registration required
12747:. New York: Penguin.
12716:, London: Macmillan.
12692:. London: Macmillan.
12230:Bohlen, C.E. (1973).
11737:. Sloboda. p. 9.
11203:Sang, Mu-Kien Adriana
10964:Parliamentary Library
10709:The Second World War.
10499:Problems of Communism
10343:Le Monde diplomatique
10270:Taylor, Mike (2010).
9228:even among the Allies
8788:
8482:
5849:
5702:Union of South Africa
5606:Republic of Nicaragua
5570:United Mexican States
5462:Republic of Guatemala
5353:Czechoslovak Republic
5070:regime and appointed
5030:
5009:Further information:
4931:Co-belligerent states
4862:
4730:Bengal famine of 1943
4712:India in World War II
4710:Further information:
4613:
4563:Croatian puppet state
4535:
4500:on 6 April 1941. The
4484:
4442:Afrikaner nationalist
4426:Further information:
4338:The formation of the
4321:
4254:
4233:Further information:
4170:
4161:Further information:
4149:
4145:Michael Joseph Savage
4129:Further information:
3950:Luxembourg Resistance
3891:Further information:
3856:Department of Defense
3721:Further information:
3556:East African Campaign
3485:Battle of the Scheldt
3478:
3443:Further information:
3428:Further information:
3359:
3347:
3324:Battle of Yenangyaung
3292:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3225:
3137:. Following the 1931
3071:Fort William McKinley
3065:
2936:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2892:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2865:
2842:
2830:
2810:Douglas SBD Dauntless
2807:
2798:Further information:
2666:a non-aggression pact
2633:in eastern Mongolia.
2559:
2544:
2532:
2523:Further information:
2417:
2237:French Third Republic
2180:
2162:
2142:
2122:
2109:Further information:
1921:India in World War II
1919:Further information:
1859:Further information:
1795:
1776:
1761:
1741:
1728:Further information:
1596:, Brazilian dictator
1215:
1082:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1073:
1054:
914:Further information:
889:On 1 September 1939,
789:invasion of Manchuria
732:resented signing the
718:Allies of World War I
510:
502:
485:Franklin D. Roosevelt
474:
457:Franklin D. Roosevelt
446:
372:United Nations formed
269:Anglo-Soviet alliance
226:Anglo-Polish alliance
36:Allies of World War I
18:Allies (World War II)
18620:History of diplomacy
18400:Surrender of Germany
17878:Battle of West Hubei
17835:Guadalcanal campaign
17805:Battle of Stalingrad
17731:Battle of Madagascar
16505:Albania protectorate
16292:(formerly Swaziland)
16001:Wehrmacht war crimes
15817:Expulsion of Germans
15601:Art and World War II
15499:British contribution
15448:Governments in exile
15194:United Nations Radio
15189:United Nations Medal
15141:University for Peace
14872:Bretton Woods system
14607:governed territories
14352:Developing Countries
14263:Secretariat Building
14132:Specialized agencies
12921:The European Theater
12759:Reiter, Dan (2009).
11675:http://www.cwgc.org/
11547:, pp. 468, 733.
11471:. 17 September 2012.
11403:on 26 November 2014.
11205:(16 November 2012).
10874:on 20 November 2007.
10297:Wood, J R T (2005).
10151:"Nothing to Conceal"
9540:(2005), pp. 29, 1176
9208:governments-in-exile
5642:Republic of Paraguay
5486:Republic of Honduras
5317:Republic of Colombia
5159:Harry S. Truman
5023:Kingdom of the South
4974:Nazi-occupied Norway
4919:Tuva in World War II
4776:Soviet Central Asian
4197:occupation of Norway
4189:Operation Weserübung
4137:New Zealand monarchy
4024:Manuel Ávila Camacho
3984:Bretton Woods system
3284:Claire Lee Chennault
2996:Guadalcanal Campaign
2944:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2857:Operation Tidal Wave
2833:Guadalcanal Campaign
2745:Polish People's Army
2699:as well as parts of
2625:, together with the
2551:Battle of Stalingrad
2533:Soviet soldiers and
2128:Battle of Bir Hakeim
2111:Liberation of France
1954:covers the areas of
1891:These included: the
1830:British Commonwealth
1744:Supermarine Spitfire
1714:were leaders of the
1186:Operation Barbarossa
1122:There were numerous
945:governments in exile
930:British Commonwealth
863:mainly ethnic German
734:Treaty of Versailles
683:governments in exile
580:British Commonwealth
18490:Potsdam Declaration
18379:Italy (Spring 1945)
18142:Liberation of Paris
17599:Siege of Sevastopol
16617:(until August 1944)
16520:Wang Jingwei regime
16342:from September 1943
16302:from September 1944
16240:from September 1944
16100:Romanian war crimes
16091:Persecution of Jews
16077:Croatian war crimes
16047:Japanese war crimes
15861:Occupation of Japan
15810:First Indochina War
15522:Military production
15434:Declarations of war
14966:International Years
14931:Genocide Convention
14367:Outer Space Affairs
14362:Disarmament Affairs
14327:Safety and Security
14268:Conference Building
14248:Secretariat offices
13893:Trusteeship Council
13475:Carpathian Ruthenia
12872:Kimball, Warren F.
12712:Holland R. (1981),
12528:on 3 September 2018
12502:(in Serbian). NSPM.
12120:, pp. 134–137.
11557:Jan Romein (1962).
11381:. 2 September 2008.
11332:on 16 October 2011.
11098:on 20 December 2014
10303:Trafford Publishing
10052:on 28 February 2021
9799:. UNC Press Books.
9705:. Houghton Mifflin.
9312:Carpathian Ruthenia
9308:German protectorate
9286:, president of the
9260:government-in-exile
8538:Pearl Harbor attack
8366:: 10 September 1939
8350:: 10 September 1939
8270:: 3 September 1939
6299:
6291:from September 1944
6271:from September 1944
6231:from September 1943
5876:from September 1939
5546:Republic of Liberia
5389:Republic of Ecuador
5244:Republic of Bolivia
5060:Victor Emmanuel III
4855:King Michael's Coup
4817:Soviet–Japanese War
4722:British Indian Army
4706:India (British Raj)
4528:Resistance factions
4502:Royal Yugoslav Army
4340:Polish armed forces
3954:Battle of the Bulge
3924:a puppet government
3916:the island of Crete
3757:Carpathian Ruthenia
3612:Expeditionary Force
3515:Free Belgian Forces
3451:Australian monarchy
3419:Other Allied states
3117:Northern Expedition
3029:U.S. Virgin Islands
2894:and Prime Minister
2404:metropolitan France
2319:2e Division Blindée
2315:Liberation of Paris
2305:on 6 June 1944 and
2147:receiving ex-USAAF
2145:GC II/5 "LaFayette"
2013:British Indian Army
2009:British Indian Army
1966:covers the area of
1956:Peninsular Malaysia
1893:British West Indies
1866:British West Africa
1810:Neville Chamberlain
1635:Major Allied states
1000:Atlantic Conference
314:Anglo-Soviet Treaty
130:from September 1939
18483:Surrender of Japan
18316:Battle of Iwo Jima
18165:Belgrade offensive
17578:Siege of Leningrad
17462:Battle of Shanggao
17391:British Somaliland
17356:Dunkirk evacuation
17307:Norwegian campaign
17245:Invasion of Poland
17072:Japanese prisoners
16040:Italian war crimes
15971:British war crimes
15886:Soviet occupations
15670:South-West Pacific
15557:Allied cooperation
15515:Military equipment
14986:Official languages
14533:London Declaration
14342:Internal Oversight
14332:Palestinian Rights
13904:Funds, programmes,
13065:French West Africa
13045:British Somaliland
12882:Lehrman, Lewis E.
12846:(WW Norton, 1991)
12521:The New York Times
12476:Anne Frank Website
12319:. 3 September 1939
12270:Universal Newsreel
12183:Douglas Brinkley,
12105:The New York Times
12034:Country Studies US
11688:"Partisan Picture"
11653:www.britannica.com
10368:Paul Bushkovitch.
10138:– via JSTOR.
10122:Diplomatic History
10105:– via JSTOR.
10081:Diplomatic History
9702:The Grand Alliance
9594:E., D. P. (1945).
9354:China had been at
9216:Free French Forces
9214:to the Axis. The "
9033:: 27 February 1945
9020:: 26 February 1945
9007:: 24 February 1945
8978:: 15 February 1945
8965:: 15 February 1945
8952:: 12 February 1945
8843:: 9 September 1943
8791:
8776:: 14 December 1942
8730:: 16 December 1941
8717:: 10 December 1941
8704:): 7 December 1941
8579:Dominican Republic
8489:
8337:: 6 September 1939
8324:: 4 September 1939
8311:: 3 September 1939
8298:: 3 September 1939
8283:: 3 September 1939
8257:: 3 September 1939
8244:: 1 September 1939
6834:Dominican Republic
6297:
5916:from December 1941
5855:
5726:Republic of Turkey
5678:Republic of Poland
5630:Republic of Panama
5377:Dominican Republic
5365:Kingdom of Denmark
5280:Dominion of Canada
5232:Kingdom of Belgium
5208:Argentine Republic
5155:Potsdam Conference
5037:
4865:
4624:
4616:General Mihailovic
4587:Yugoslav Partisans
4554:Yugoslav Partisans
4552:and the communist
4546:
4491:
4344:Norwegian campaign
4336:
4330:" unit, holding a
4284:Edward Rydz-Śmigły
4272:Invasion of Poland
4268:
4193:Norwegian Campaign
4177:
4141:former appeasement
4107:Battle of Java Sea
4039:58th Fighter Group
3796:Dominican Republic
3749:First Vienna Award
3747:. Further, by the
3731:In 1938, with the
3530:Ardennes Offensive
3488:
3369:
3354:
3232:
3163:a nominal alliance
3075:
2920:Arcadia Conference
2878:War justifications
2875:
2860:
2837:
2825:
2757:Yugoslav Partisans
2654:Vyacheslav Molotov
2570:
2554:
2539:
2489:Operation Exporter
2470:, the mandates of
2440:
2366:French West Africa
2307:operation Overlord
2168:
2157:
2132:
1849:Allied conferences
1806:
1790:
1788:(27 November 1940)
1771:
1756:
1696:Franklin Roosevelt
1613:Operation Overlord
1393:Dominican Republic
1225:
1147:Potsdam Conference
1079:
1068:
1060:Princess Elizabeth
1004:Franklin Roosevelt
934:Reverse Lend-Lease
747:, and the ensuing
636:invasion of Poland
632:nonaggression pact
525:military coalition
513:
505:
497:
469:
387:Potsdam Conference
364:4–11 February 1945
170:from December 1941
18557:
18556:
18515:
18514:
18358:Battle of Okinawa
18257:Burma (1944–1945)
18091:Mariana and Palau
17871:Tunisian campaign
17696:Fall of Singapore
17620:Fall of Hong Kong
17363:Battle of Britain
17216:Operation Himmler
17125:
17124:
16789:Dutch East Indies
16432:Southern Rhodesia
16184:
16183:
16084:Genocide of Serbs
15987:German war crimes
15964:Soviet war crimes
15957:Allied war crimes
15803:Division of Korea
15782:Chinese Civil War
15580:Strategic bombing
15492:Manhattan Project
15266:
15265:
15097:UN Art Collection
15073:Millennium Summit
15028:UN Block By Block
15008:Ralph Bunche Park
14976:UN laissez-passer
14936:UN Global Compact
14893:Delivering as One
14792:Secretary-General
14683:
14682:
14663:Indigenous Caucus
14557:Tehran Conference
14551:Moscow Conference
14526:Preparatory years
14495:League of Nations
14395:
14394:
14295:Palace of Nations
13997:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
13813:Secretary-General
13756:Amina J. Mohammed
13743:Secretary-General
13698:
13697:
13289:Dutch East Indies
13127:Southern Rhodesia
13060:French Somaliland
12938:Roberts, Andrew.
12933:The Asian Theater
12862:Fenby, Jonathan.
12801:978-0-521-44317-3
12736:978-1-461-63862-9
12722:978-0-333-27295-4
12594:978-1-4067-0320-7
12584:The Epic of Korea
12457:978-1-928211-19-8
12418:978-0-19-958993-7
12387:978-0-521-61826-7
12356:978-0-7864-8961-9
12085:Curierul Naţional
11835:978-0-7524-6704-7
11612:978-1-138-12444-8
11585:978-0-8160-6022-1
11489:on 5 January 2009
11322:978-2-87999-212-9
10938:978-1-84511-308-7
10761:978-0-7006-2121-7
10562:978-0-415-22402-4
10533:978-0-415-37100-1
10381:Kees Boterbloem.
10312:978-1-4120-4952-8
10283:978-1-61787-205-1
10024:978-1-4262-1986-3
9873:978-94-011-9199-9
9806:978-0-8078-6230-8
9479:978-1-349-24242-9
9413:978-0-8131-6836-4
8939:: 7 February 1945
8926:: 2 February 1945
8880:: 27 January 1944
8672:: 9 December 1941
8659:: 9 December 1941
8633:: 8 December 1941
8620:: 8 December 1941
8607:: 8 December 1941
8594:: 8 December 1941
8581:: 8 December 1941
8568:: 8 December 1941
8553:: 8 December 1941
8523:: 7 December 1941
8451:: 28 October 1940
8212:
8211:
5618:Kingdom of Norway
5534:Lebanese Republic
5474:Republic of Haiti
5450:Kingdom of Greece
5304:Republic of China
5292:Republic of Chile
5178:formally ratified
5011:Italian Civil War
4839:Władysław Gomułka
4821:Southern Mongolia
4678:was stationed in
4636:Operation Halyard
4620:Operation Halyard
4573:that created the
4542:Winston Churchill
4438:South-West Africa
4365:fighting in Italy
4352:Battle of Britain
4334:light machine gun
4265:Battle of Britain
4091:Dutch East Indies
4006:Potrero del Llano
3837:Kingston, Jamaica
3650:Canadian monarchy
3407:and the Japanese
3303:Republic of China
3193:Nationalist China
3067:Philippine Scouts
3021:Panama Canal Zone
2896:Winston Churchill
2868:Normandy landings
2814:Japanese cruiser
2776:Nationalist Party
2774:of China and the
2693:League of Nations
2579:General Secretary
2448:Wallis and Futuna
2386:French Somaliland
2382:French Madagascar
2311:operation Dragoon
2290:and the invasion
2268:Charles de Gaulle
2264:Appeal of 18 June
2143:FAFL Free French
2085:Operation Compass
1990:Kowloon Peninsula
1982:British Hong Kong
1944:and (until 1937)
1876:Southern Rhodesia
1752:Battle of Britain
1712:Charles de Gaulle
1700:Winston Churchill
1194:Tehran conference
1131:Tehran Conference
1086:Winston Churchill
1008:Winston Churchill
797:Sino-Japanese War
793:League of Nations
489:Winston Churchill
465:Tehran Conference
461:Winston Churchill
451:(left to right):
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
432:
329:Tehran Conference
188:Military alliance
16:(Redirected from
18632:
18550:
18543:
18536:
18533:World portal
18531:
18530:
18506:
18499:
18492:
18485:
18476:
18469:
18462:
18453:
18446:
18439:
18432:
18425:
18418:
18409:
18402:
18395:
18393:Prague offensive
18388:
18386:Battle of Berlin
18381:
18374:
18367:
18360:
18353:
18346:
18339:
18332:
18330:Vienna offensive
18325:
18318:
18311:
18309:Battle of Manila
18304:
18284:
18275:
18266:
18259:
18250:
18243:
18236:
18229:
18222:
18215:
18208:
18199:
18190:
18183:
18174:
18167:
18160:
18153:
18144:
18137:
18130:
18123:
18116:
18109:
18102:
18093:
18086:
18077:
18068:
18059:
18052:
18050:Korsun–Cherkassy
18045:
18034:
18012:
18003:
17996:
17989:
17982:
17975:
17968:
17961:
17952:
17945:
17938:
17931:
17922:
17915:
17908:
17901:
17894:
17892:Bombing of Gorky
17887:
17880:
17873:
17853:
17846:
17837:
17830:
17823:
17814:
17807:
17800:
17793:
17782:
17775:
17768:
17761:
17759:Battle of Midway
17754:
17747:
17745:Battle of Gazala
17740:
17733:
17726:
17719:
17712:
17705:
17698:
17678:
17671:
17664:
17657:
17655:Battle of Borneo
17650:
17648:Malayan campaign
17643:
17636:
17629:
17622:
17615:
17608:
17601:
17594:
17592:Bombing of Gorky
17587:
17585:Battle of Moscow
17580:
17573:
17566:
17559:
17552:
17545:
17529:
17522:
17515:
17508:
17501:
17494:
17485:
17478:
17471:
17464:
17457:
17437:
17428:
17421:
17414:
17407:
17400:
17393:
17386:
17379:
17372:
17365:
17358:
17351:
17349:Battle of France
17344:
17337:
17330:
17323:
17316:
17309:
17289:
17282:
17275:
17268:
17261:
17254:
17247:
17225:
17218:
17211:
17204:
17202:Munich Agreement
17197:
17190:
17181:
17174:
17167:
17158:
17151:
17136:
17135:
17118:
17111:
17102:
17095:
17088:
17087:Soviet prisoners
17081:
17074:
17067:
17058:
17051:
17042:
17035:
17028:
17027:German prisoners
17023:
17003:
16994:
16987:
16980:
16975:
16968:
16961:
16954:
16947:
16940:
16933:
16926:
16919:
16912:
16905:
16898:
16891:
16884:
16875:
16868:
16861:
16854:
16847:
16840:
16833:
16826:
16819:
16812:
16805:
16798:
16791:
16784:
16777:
16770:
16763:
16756:
16749:
16729:
16722:
16715:
16708:
16701:
16694:
16687:
16680:
16673:
16666:
16659:
16639:
16632:
16625:
16618:
16610:
16603:
16596:
16587:
16580:
16572:
16565:
16563:French Indochina
16558:
16551:
16544:
16537:
16529:
16522:
16515:
16507:
16487:
16478:
16471:
16462:
16455:
16448:
16441:
16434:
16427:
16420:
16413:
16410:from August 1944
16401:
16394:
16387:
16380:
16373:
16366:
16359:
16352:
16345:
16333:
16326:
16319:
16312:
16305:
16293:
16285:
16278:
16271:
16264:
16257:
16250:
16243:
16231:
16224:
16217:
16210:
16195:
16194:
16175:
16168:
16161:
16154:
16147:
16136:
16121:
16114:
16107:
16102:
16093:
16086:
16079:
16070:
16063:
16056:
16054:Nanjing Massacre
16049:
16042:
16033:
16031:Nuremberg trials
16024:
16017:
16010:
16003:
15996:
15989:
15980:
15973:
15966:
15959:
15939:
15932:
15925:
15916:
15909:
15902:
15895:
15888:
15881:
15872:
15863:
15856:
15849:
15842:
15833:
15826:
15819:
15812:
15805:
15798:
15791:
15784:
15764:
15755:
15748:
15741:
15732:
15725:
15718:
15711:
15702:
15695:
15688:
15679:
15672:
15665:
15658:
15651:
15644:
15637:
15635:Asia and Pacific
15617:
15610:
15603:
15596:
15589:
15582:
15575:
15566:
15564:Mulberry harbour
15559:
15552:
15545:
15538:
15531:
15524:
15517:
15510:
15501:
15494:
15487:
15478:
15471:
15464:
15457:
15450:
15443:
15436:
15429:
15422:
15415:
15406:
15399:
15384:
15383:
15372:
15365:
15356:
15349:
15342:
15335:
15328:
15321:
15314:
15293:
15286:
15279:
15270:
15269:
15259:World portal
15257:
15256:
15163:Biopiracy treaty
14749:Nagorno-Karabakh
14719:Security Council
14702:General Assembly
14629:Human Rights Day
14569:Yalta Conference
14539:Atlantic Charter
14460:
14459:
14416:Founding members
14337:Peace Operations
14221:World Bank Group
13915:Culture of Peace
13906:and other bodies
13859:Security Council
13835:General Assembly
13801:Principal organs
13780:
13779:
13747:António Guterres
13725:
13718:
13711:
13702:
13701:
13449:Military history
13203:Native Americans
13019:
13012:
13005:
12996:
12995:
12930:
12916:
12842:Edmonds, Robin.
12822:
12805:
12774:
12671:
12670:
12668:
12666:
12654:Doody, Richard.
12651:
12645:
12642:
12636:
12633:
12627:
12618:
12612:
12605:
12599:
12598:
12578:
12572:
12571:
12557:
12551:
12544:
12538:
12537:
12535:
12533:
12511:
12505:
12503:
12493:
12487:
12486:
12484:
12482:
12468:
12462:
12461:
12441:
12435:
12429:
12423:
12422:
12398:
12392:
12391:
12367:
12361:
12360:
12340:
12329:
12328:
12326:
12324:
12309:
12300:
12297:
12291:
12288:
12282:
12281:
12279:
12277:
12260:
12254:
12253:
12237:
12227:
12221:
12220:
12208:
12202:
12201:
12193:
12187:
12181:
12175:
12174:
12154:
12148:
12147:
12127:
12121:
12115:
12109:
12108:, 24 August 1944
12095:
12089:
12068:
12064:
12058:
12048:
12044:
12038:
12037:
12026:
12015:
12014:
12012:
12010:
11995:
11989:
11988:
11964:
11958:
11957:
11933:
11927:
11926:
11924:
11922:
11907:
11901:
11900:
11898:
11891:
11882:
11876:
11875:
11873:
11871:
11865:
11859:. Archived from
11854:
11846:
11840:
11839:
11819:
11752:
11747:Steve Morewood,
11745:
11739:
11738:
11730:
11724:
11723:
11705:
11699:
11698:
11696:
11694:
11686:Basil Davidson.
11683:
11677:
11671:
11665:
11664:
11662:
11660:
11645:
11639:
11638:
11632:
11624:
11596:
11590:
11589:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11554:
11548:
11542:
11536:
11530:
11524:
11518:
11512:
11506:
11500:
11498:
11496:
11494:
11485:. Archived from
11479:
11473:
11472:
11461:
11455:
11450:
11444:
11443:
11441:
11439:
11424:
11418:
11411:
11405:
11404:
11389:
11383:
11382:
11371:
11365:
11360:
11354:
11352:
11340:
11334:
11333:
11331:
11325:. Archived from
11314:
11306:Various (2011).
11303:
11297:
11296:
11295:. 9 August 2016.
11285:
11279:
11278:
11276:
11274:
11269:on 22 March 2018
11265:. Archived from
11254:
11248:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11229:
11223:
11222:
11220:
11218:
11199:
11193:
11192:
11190:
11188:
11177:
11171:
11157:
11151:
11136:
11130:
11129:
11127:
11125:
11114:
11108:
11107:
11105:
11103:
11094:. Archived from
11084:
11078:
11077:
11059:
11053:
11052:
11041:. Random House.
11040:
11030:
11024:
11023:
11021:
11019:
11009:
11003:
11002:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10971:
10961:
10952:
10946:
10945:
10922:
10916:
10908:
10902:
10895:
10889:
10884:Dieter Heinzig.
10882:
10876:
10875:
10858:
10852:
10847:Dieter Heinzig.
10845:
10836:
10829:
10814:
10811:
10802:
10795:
10789:
10786:
10780:
10777:
10766:
10765:
10745:
10739:
10738:
10718:
10712:
10705:
10699:
10692:
10686:
10685:
10676:
10670:
10669:
10649:
10643:
10642:
10622:
10616:
10613:
10607:
10600:
10594:
10593:
10573:
10567:
10566:
10544:
10538:
10537:
10516:
10510:
10509:
10490:
10484:
10483:
10448:
10442:
10439:
10433:
10430:
10424:
10421:
10415:
10408:
10402:
10395:
10386:
10379:
10373:
10366:
10355:
10354:
10352:
10350:
10335:
10329:
10326:
10317:
10316:
10305:. pp. 8–9.
10294:
10288:
10287:
10267:
10261:
10258:
10252:
10251:
10249:
10247:
10221:
10215:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10189:on 31 March 2016
10179:"United Nations"
10175:
10169:
10168:
10146:
10140:
10139:
10137:
10113:
10107:
10106:
10096:
10072:
10066:
10065:
10059:
10057:
10038:
10032:
10031:
10008:
10002:
10001:
9995:
9987:
9979:
9973:
9972:
9966:
9958:
9950:
9941:
9940:
9925:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9908:
9893:
9884:
9883:
9882:
9880:
9847:
9841:
9834:
9828:
9821:
9815:
9814:
9790:
9784:
9783:
9767:
9761:
9760:
9749:Ambrose, Stephen
9745:
9739:
9738:
9732:
9730:
9716:
9707:
9706:
9696:
9690:
9689:
9681:
9675:
9674:
9652:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9641:
9630:
9624:
9623:
9591:
9585:
9584:
9582:
9580:
9569:
9563:
9562:
9560:
9558:
9547:
9541:
9534:
9528:
9527:
9507:
9501:
9494:
9488:
9487:
9463:
9454:
9453:
9447:
9445:
9431:
9422:
9421:
9397:
9388:
9387:
9376:
9359:
9352:
9346:
9334:Haile Selassie I
9322:
9316:
9292:Munich Agreement
9281:
9275:
9249:
9243:
9194:
9140:
9135:
9134:
9133:
9115:
9114:
9098:
9097:
9085:
9084:
9072:
9071:
9061:Continuation War
9055:
9054:
9042:
9041:
9029:
9028:
9016:
9015:
9003:
9002:
8993:23 February 1945
8987:
8986:
8974:
8973:
8961:
8960:
8948:
8947:
8935:
8934:
8922:
8921:
8902:
8901:
8889:
8888:
8876:
8875:
8852:
8851:
8839:
8838:
8826:
8825:
8813:
8812:
8800:
8799:
8772:
8771:
8763:: 22 August 1942
8759:
8758:
8746:
8745:
8726:
8725:
8713:
8712:
8699:
8698:
8681:
8680:
8668:
8667:
8655:
8654:
8642:
8641:
8629:
8628:
8616:
8615:
8603:
8602:
8590:
8589:
8577:
8576:
8564:
8563:
8549:
8548:
8532:
8531:
8519:
8518:
8498:
8497:
8467:
8466:
8447:
8446:
8434:
8433:
8421:
8420:
8408:
8407:
8395:
8394:
8382:
8381:
8365:
8361:
8359:
8358:
8346:
8345:
8333:
8332:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8306:
8294:
8293:
8279:
8278:
8266:
8265:
8253:
8252:
8240:
8239:
8208:
8207:
8200:
8199:
8193:
8192:
8183:
8182:
8172:
8171:
8162:
8161:
8152:
8151:
8141:
8140:
8133:
8132:
8125:
8124:
8115:
8114:
8104:
8103:
8096:
8095:
8088:
8087:
8078:
8077:
8067:
8066:
8059:
8058:
8051:
8050:
8041:
8040:
8030:
8029:
8022:
8021:
8014:
8013:
8004:
8003:
7993:
7992:
7985:
7984:
7977:
7976:
7967:
7966:
7956:
7955:
7948:
7947:
7940:
7939:
7930:
7929:
7919:
7918:
7909:
7908:
7899:
7898:
7888:
7887:
7880:
7879:
7872:
7871:
7862:
7861:
7851:
7850:
7843:
7842:
7835:
7834:
7825:
7824:
7814:
7813:
7806:
7805:
7798:
7797:
7788:
7787:
7777:
7776:
7769:
7768:
7761:
7760:
7751:
7750:
7740:
7739:
7732:
7731:
7724:
7723:
7714:
7713:
7703:
7702:
7695:
7694:
7687:
7686:
7677:
7676:
7666:
7665:
7658:
7657:
7650:
7649:
7640:
7639:
7629:
7628:
7619:
7618:
7609:
7608:
7598:
7597:
7590:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7572:
7571:
7561:
7560:
7553:
7552:
7545:
7544:
7535:
7534:
7524:
7523:
7514:
7513:
7504:
7503:
7493:
7492:
7485:
7484:
7477:
7476:
7467:
7466:
7456:
7455:
7446:
7445:
7436:
7435:
7425:
7424:
7417:
7416:
7409:
7408:
7399:
7398:
7388:
7387:
7380:
7379:
7372:
7371:
7362:
7361:
7351:
7350:
7342:
7341:
7332:
7331:
7321:
7320:
7311:
7310:
7301:
7300:
7290:
7289:
7282:
7281:
7274:
7273:
7264:
7263:
7253:
7252:
7244:
7243:
7234:
7233:
7223:
7222:
7215:
7214:
7207:
7206:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7184:
7177:
7176:
7169:
7168:
7159:
7158:
7148:
7147:
7140:
7139:
7132:
7131:
7122:
7121:
7111:
7110:
7103:
7102:
7095:
7094:
7085:
7084:
7074:
7073:
7064:
7063:
7054:
7053:
7043:
7042:
7035:
7034:
7027:
7026:
7017:
7016:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6997:
6990:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6969:
6968:
6961:
6960:
6953:
6952:
6943:
6942:
6932:
6931:
6924:
6923:
6916:
6915:
6906:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6887:
6886:
6879:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6858:
6857:
6850:
6849:
6842:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6812:
6805:
6804:
6795:
6794:
6784:
6783:
6776:
6775:
6768:
6767:
6758:
6757:
6747:
6746:
6739:
6738:
6731:
6730:
6721:
6720:
6710:
6709:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6693:
6684:
6683:
6673:
6672:
6665:
6664:
6657:
6656:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6635:
6628:
6627:
6620:
6619:
6610:
6609:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6589:
6580:
6579:
6569:
6568:
6561:
6560:
6553:
6552:
6543:
6542:
6532:
6531:
6523:
6522:
6513:
6512:
6502:
6501:
6494:
6493:
6486:
6485:
6476:
6475:
6465:
6464:
6457:
6456:
6449:
6448:
6439:
6438:
6428:
6427:
6420:
6419:
6412:
6411:
6402:
6401:
6391:
6390:
6383:
6382:
6375:
6374:
6365:
6364:
6354:
6353:
6346:
6345:
6339:
6338:
6329:
6328:
6300:
6296:
6288:
6284:
6282:
6281:
6268:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6251:from August 1944
6248:
6244:
6242:
6241:
6225:
6224:
6211:
6207:
6205:
6204:
6193:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6168:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6153:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6138:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6123:
6119:
6117:
6116:
6108:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6086:
6070:
6069:
6068:
6058:
6057:
6056:
6046:
6045:
6044:
6037:
6033:
6031:
6030:
6019:
6018:
6017:
6010:
6006:
6004:
6003:
5995:
5991:
5989:
5988:
5980:
5976:
5974:
5973:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5958:
5950:
5946:
5944:
5943:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5906:
5893:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5873:
5869:
5867:
5866:
5811:
5810:
5799:
5798:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5736:
5735:
5724:
5723:
5712:
5711:
5700:
5699:
5688:
5687:
5676:
5675:
5664:
5663:
5654:Republic of Peru
5652:
5651:
5640:
5639:
5628:
5627:
5616:
5615:
5604:
5603:
5592:
5591:
5580:
5579:
5568:
5567:
5556:
5555:
5544:
5543:
5532:
5531:
5520:
5519:
5508:
5507:
5496:
5495:
5484:
5483:
5472:
5471:
5460:
5459:
5448:
5447:
5435:
5434:
5425:Ethiopian Empire
5423:
5422:
5411:
5410:
5401:Kingdom of Egypt
5399:
5398:
5387:
5386:
5375:
5374:
5363:
5362:
5351:
5350:
5341:Republic of Cuba
5339:
5338:
5327:
5326:
5315:
5314:
5302:
5301:
5290:
5289:
5278:
5277:
5266:
5265:
5254:
5253:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5230:
5229:
5218:
5217:
5206:
5205:
5090:Italian troops.
5053:Benito Mussolini
4960:Moscow Armistice
4956:Continuation War
4815:in 1939 and the
4785:
4672:Kingdom of Egypt
4614:Chetniks leader
4454:J. B. M. Hertzog
4384:Battle of Berlin
4348:Battle of France
4332:Browning wz.1928
4296:had invaded the
4115:finally occupied
4069:ensuing campaign
3907:invaded by Italy
3901:Greek Resistance
3877:Haile Selassie I
3806:Évian Conference
3733:Munich Agreement
3688:American Theater
3504:King Leopold III
3348:Soldiers of the
3226:Soldiers of the
2991:Battle of Midway
2900:Atlantic Charter
2835:in November 1942
2821:Battle of Midway
2725:Chinese Red Army
2689:attacked Finland
2460:French Indochina
2444:French Polynesia
2436:Gardes Tcherkess
2410:Asia and Oceania
2309:, and then with
2276:by both the Axis
2233:Battle of France
2227:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2176:Édouard Daladier
2155:, French Morocco
2020:Victoria Crosses
1986:Hong Kong Island
1905:Falkland Islands
1897:British Honduras
1814:Ultimatum Speech
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1580:Alliance growing
1571:
1570:
1559:
1558:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1534:
1523:
1522:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1498:
1487:
1486:
1475:
1474:
1463:
1462:
1451:
1450:
1439:
1438:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1403:
1402:
1391:
1390:
1379:
1378:
1367:
1366:
1355:
1354:
1343:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1319:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1270:
1141:Yalta Conference
1137:1 December 1943)
1113:especially close
1098:capitalist state
1012:Atlantic Charter
855:Munich Agreement
831:
820:European theater
811:
771:regime known as
749:Great Depression
672:Atlantic Charter
668:especially close
493:Cairo Conference
479:: Generalissimo
449:European theatre
429:
428:
417:
416:
402:
401:
392:July–August 1945
379:
359:Yalta Conference
347:
336:
321:
306:
291:
284:Atlantic Charter
276:
261:
246:
218:
167:
163:
161:
160:
147:
143:
141:
140:
127:
123:
121:
120:
105:
90:
82:
81:
76:
68:
62:
54:
53:
43:
42:
21:
18640:
18639:
18635:
18634:
18633:
18631:
18630:
18629:
18560:
18559:
18558:
18553:
18546:
18539:
18525:
18523:
18511:
18502:
18495:
18488:
18481:
18472:
18465:
18458:
18449:
18444:Atomic bombings
18442:
18435:
18428:
18421:
18414:
18405:
18398:
18391:
18384:
18377:
18370:
18363:
18356:
18349:
18342:
18335:
18328:
18321:
18314:
18307:
18300:
18287:
18280:
18269:
18262:
18255:
18246:
18239:
18232:
18225:
18218:
18211:
18202:
18193:
18186:
18177:
18170:
18163:
18156:
18147:
18140:
18135:Eastern Romania
18133:
18128:Warsaw Uprising
18126:
18121:Tannenberg Line
18119:
18112:
18107:Western Ukraine
18105:
18096:
18089:
18080:
18071:
18062:
18055:
18048:
18037:
18028:
18015:
18008:
17999:
17992:
17985:
17978:
17971:
17964:
17957:
17948:
17941:
17934:
17925:
17918:
17911:
17904:
17899:Battle of Kursk
17897:
17890:
17883:
17876:
17869:
17856:
17849:
17840:
17833:
17826:
17817:
17810:
17803:
17796:
17787:
17778:
17771:
17764:
17757:
17750:
17743:
17736:
17729:
17722:
17715:
17710:St Nazaire Raid
17708:
17701:
17694:
17681:
17674:
17667:
17660:
17653:
17646:
17639:
17632:
17625:
17618:
17611:
17604:
17597:
17590:
17583:
17576:
17569:
17562:
17555:
17548:
17534:
17525:
17518:
17511:
17504:
17497:
17492:Anglo-Iraqi War
17490:
17483:Battle of Crete
17481:
17474:
17467:
17460:
17453:
17440:
17431:
17424:
17417:
17412:Eastern Romania
17410:
17403:
17396:
17389:
17382:
17375:
17368:
17361:
17354:
17347:
17340:
17333:
17326:
17319:
17312:
17305:
17292:
17285:
17278:
17271:
17264:
17257:
17250:
17243:
17230:
17221:
17214:
17207:
17200:
17193:
17186:
17177:
17170:
17163:
17154:
17147:
17121:
17114:
17107:
17098:
17091:
17086:
17077:
17070:
17063:
17054:
17047:
17038:
17031:
17026:
17019:
17006:
16999:
16990:
16983:
16978:
16973:Western Ukraine
16971:
16964:
16957:
16950:
16943:
16936:
16929:
16922:
16917:Northeast China
16915:
16908:
16901:
16894:
16887:
16880:
16871:
16864:
16857:
16850:
16843:
16836:
16829:
16822:
16815:
16808:
16801:
16794:
16787:
16780:
16773:
16766:
16759:
16752:
16745:
16732:
16725:
16718:
16711:
16704:
16697:
16690:
16683:
16676:
16669:
16662:
16655:
16642:
16635:
16628:
16623:Slovak Republic
16621:
16613:
16606:
16599:
16594:Empire of Japan
16592:
16583:
16575:
16568:
16561:
16554:
16547:
16540:
16532:
16525:
16518:
16510:
16503:
16490:
16483:
16474:
16467:
16458:
16451:
16444:
16437:
16430:
16423:
16416:
16404:
16397:
16390:
16383:
16376:
16369:
16362:
16355:
16348:
16336:
16329:
16322:
16315:
16308:
16296:
16288:
16281:
16274:
16267:
16260:
16253:
16246:
16234:
16227:
16220:
16213:
16206:
16180:
16171:
16164:
16157:
16150:
16139:
16124:
16117:
16110:
16106:Sexual violence
16105:
16098:
16089:
16082:
16075:
16066:
16059:
16052:
16045:
16038:
16029:
16020:
16013:
16006:
15999:
15992:
15985:
15976:
15969:
15962:
15955:
15942:
15935:
15928:
15921:
15912:
15905:
15898:
15891:
15884:
15875:
15866:
15859:
15852:
15845:
15836:
15829:
15824:Greek Civil War
15822:
15815:
15808:
15801:
15794:
15787:
15780:
15767:
15760:
15751:
15744:
15737:
15728:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15698:
15691:
15684:
15675:
15668:
15661:
15654:
15649:South-East Asia
15647:
15640:
15633:
15620:
15613:
15606:
15599:
15592:
15585:
15578:
15571:
15562:
15555:
15548:
15541:
15534:
15527:
15520:
15513:
15508:Military awards
15506:
15497:
15490:
15483:
15474:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15446:
15439:
15432:
15425:
15418:
15411:
15402:
15395:
15375:
15368:
15361:
15352:
15345:
15338:
15333:
15324:
15317:
15310:
15302:
15297:
15267:
15262:
15251:
15244:
15167:
14858:
14780:
14679:
14580:
14521:
14463:Preceding years
14449:
14402:
14391:
14250:and departments
14249:
14242:
14134:
14125:
13908:
13905:
13897:
13796:
13769:
13734:
13729:
13699:
13694:
13690:Pacific Islands
13685:Solomon Islands
13665:Gilbert Islands
13647:
13641:
13620:Channel Islands
13392:
13255:
13209:
13131:
13028:
13023:
12986:
12952:
12950:Primary sources
12931:and Volume II:
12924:
12905:
12852:Feis, Herbert.
12832:Butler, Susan.
12829:
12827:Further reading
12802:
12777:Smith, Gaddis.
12771:
12680:
12675:
12674:
12664:
12662:
12652:
12648:
12643:
12639:
12634:
12630:
12619:
12615:
12607:Dear and Foot,
12606:
12602:
12595:
12579:
12575:
12558:
12554:
12546:Dear and Foot,
12545:
12541:
12531:
12529:
12512:
12508:
12500:
12494:
12490:
12480:
12478:
12470:
12469:
12465:
12458:
12442:
12438:
12430:
12426:
12419:
12399:
12395:
12388:
12368:
12364:
12357:
12341:
12332:
12322:
12320:
12311:
12310:
12303:
12298:
12294:
12289:
12285:
12275:
12273:
12262:
12261:
12257:
12250:
12228:
12224:
12209:
12205:
12194:
12190:
12182:
12178:
12171:
12155:
12151:
12144:
12128:
12124:
12116:
12112:
12096:
12092:
12088:, 7 August 2004
12080:Wayback Machine
12066:
12065:
12061:
12046:
12045:
12041:
12028:
12027:
12018:
12008:
12006:
11997:
11996:
11992:
11985:
11965:
11961:
11954:
11946:. p. 232.
11934:
11930:
11920:
11918:
11909:
11908:
11904:
11899:on 16 May 2017.
11896:
11889:
11883:
11879:
11869:
11867:
11866:on 18 June 2010
11863:
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11656:
11655:. 30 March 2024
11647:
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11161:McCusker, J. J.
11149:
11141:McCusker, J. J.
11137:
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10487:
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10264:
10259:
10255:
10245:
10243:
10238:. CMH Pub 8-1.
10222:
10218:
10209:Current History
10206:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10183:Wordorigins.org
10177:
10176:
10172:
10165:
10147:
10143:
10114:
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10069:
10055:
10053:
10040:
10039:
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9926:
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9876:
9874:
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9844:
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9639:
9637:
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9571:
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9554:
9549:
9548:
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9535:
9531:
9524:
9508:
9504:
9495:
9491:
9480:
9464:
9457:
9443:
9441:
9435:"The Big Three"
9433:
9432:
9425:
9414:
9398:
9391:
9378:
9377:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9362:
9353:
9349:
9323:
9319:
9300:Slovak Republic
9282:
9278:
9250:
9246:
9195:
9191:
9186:
9136:
9131:
9129:
9126:
9109:
9092:
9079:
9076:: 27 March 1945
9066:
9049:
9036:
9023:
9010:
8997:
8981:
8968:
8955:
8942:
8929:
8916:
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8867:
8846:
8833:
8820:
8807:
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8753:
8740:
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8720:
8707:
8693:
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8662:
8649:
8636:
8623:
8610:
8597:
8584:
8571:
8558:
8543:
8526:
8513:
8492:
8473:Tripartite Pact
8461:
8458:
8441:
8428:
8415:
8402:
8389:
8376:
8373:
8363:Muscat and Oman
8356:
8354:
8340:
8327:
8314:
8301:
8288:
8273:
8260:
8247:
8234:
8231:
8223:
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8109:
8072:
8035:
7998:
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7924:
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7566:
7529:
7498:
7461:
7430:
7393:
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7116:
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7011:
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6937:
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6789:
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6715:
6678:
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6604:
6574:
6537:
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6159:
6157:
6144:
6142:
6129:
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6082:
6066:
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5986:
5984:
5971:
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5956:
5954:
5941:
5939:
5928:
5926:
5904:
5902:
5884:
5882:
5864:
5862:
5857:The Big Three:
5844:
5828:
5822:
5817:
5805:
5793:
5781:
5768:
5755:
5742:
5730:
5718:
5714:Syrian Republic
5706:
5694:
5682:
5670:
5658:
5646:
5634:
5622:
5610:
5598:
5586:
5574:
5562:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5522:Kingdom of Iraq
5514:
5502:
5490:
5478:
5466:
5454:
5442:
5437:French Republic
5429:
5417:
5405:
5393:
5381:
5369:
5357:
5345:
5333:
5321:
5309:
5296:
5284:
5272:
5260:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5224:
5212:
5200:
5186:permanent seats
5136:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5075:Pietro Badoglio
5025:
5007:
4944:
4938:
4933:
4921:
4915:
4857:
4849:Main articles:
4847:
4835:
4829:
4806:
4800:
4783:
4772:
4759:
4753:
4748:
4739:
4718:
4708:
4668:
4660:Main articles:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4608:
4602:
4589:
4583:
4558:Josip Broz Tito
4538:Josip Broz Tito
4530:
4479:
4473:
4430:
4424:
4407:
4395:Nazi war crimes
4376:Zygmunt Berling
4372:1st Polish Army
4280:Ignacy Mościcki
4249:
4231:
4165:
4159:
4133:
4127:
4087:
4081:
4065:
4059:
3998:
3992:
3960:
3942:
3936:
3920:went into exile
3903:
3889:
3865:
3798:
3729:
3719:
3668:
3662:
3646:
3638:Main articles:
3636:
3576:
3570:
3544:
3538:
3473:
3467:
3447:
3441:
3432:
3426:
3421:
3342:
3336:
3301:recognised the
3290:. US President
3220:
3214:
3209:
3197:Communist China
3178:Pacific theater
3139:Mukden Incident
3124:Chiang Kai-shek
3101:
3095:
3060:
3013:
3008:
2932:
2880:
2802:
2796:
2780:Chiang Kai-shek
2682:co-belligerence
2575:
2566:Battle of Kursk
2527:
2521:
2497:
2472:Greater Lebanon
2424:Georges Catroux
2412:
2378:French Togoland
2374:French Cameroun
2362:
2357:
2351:
2301:beginning with
2205:drôle de guerre
2137:
2117:
2107:
2101:
2068:Turkish Cypriot
2066:volunteers and
2060:Cyprus Regiment
2056:
2001:Colonial Office
1994:New Territories
1927:
1917:
1889:
1863:
1857:
1736:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1708:Chiang Kai-shek
1692:
1691:
1690:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1637:
1582:
1577:
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1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1469:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1337:
1325:
1313:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1236:
1230:
1210:
1156:
1102:socialist state
1056:Queen Elizabeth
1049:
1036:the Axis attack
965:the Netherlands
918:
912:
849:In March 1939,
847:
846:
845:
844:
843:
840:Pacific theater
832:
824:
823:
812:
738:Weimar Republic
716:The victorious
714:
708:
491:meeting at the
481:Chiang Kai-shek
463:meeting at the
426:
389:
378:April–June 1945
377:
374:
361:
348:
343:
334:
331:
319:
316:
304:
301:
289:
286:
274:
271:
259:
256:
244:
241:
228:
216:
213:
179:
175:
158:
156:
138:
136:
118:
116:
108:
91:
84:
77:
70:
63:
56:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
18638:
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18572:
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18513:
18512:
18510:
18509:
18508:
18507:
18500:
18493:
18479:
18478:
18477:
18463:
18460:South Sakhalin
18456:
18455:
18454:
18440:
18433:
18426:
18419:
18412:
18411:
18410:
18396:
18389:
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17955:
17954:
17953:
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17932:
17923:
17916:
17909:
17902:
17895:
17888:
17885:Battle of Attu
17881:
17874:
17866:
17864:
17858:
17857:
17855:
17854:
17847:
17838:
17831:
17824:
17815:
17808:
17801:
17794:
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17706:
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17689:
17683:
17682:
17680:
17679:
17672:
17665:
17658:
17651:
17644:
17637:
17634:Battle of Guam
17630:
17623:
17616:
17609:
17602:
17595:
17588:
17581:
17574:
17567:
17560:
17557:Battle of Kiev
17553:
17546:
17532:
17531:
17530:
17516:
17509:
17502:
17495:
17488:
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17486:
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17105:
17104:
17103:
17096:
17084:
17083:
17082:
17068:
17061:
17060:
17059:
17056:United Kingdom
17052:
17045:
17044:
17043:
17024:
17016:
17014:
17008:
17007:
17005:
17004:
16997:
16996:
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16806:
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16660:
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16611:
16604:
16597:
16590:
16589:
16588:
16573:
16566:
16559:
16552:
16545:
16538:
16530:
16523:
16516:
16508:
16500:
16498:
16492:
16491:
16489:
16488:
16481:
16480:
16479:
16465:
16464:
16463:
16460:British Empire
16453:United Kingdom
16449:
16442:
16435:
16428:
16421:
16414:
16402:
16395:
16388:
16381:
16374:
16367:
16360:
16353:
16346:
16334:
16327:
16320:
16313:
16306:
16294:
16286:
16279:
16272:
16269:Czechoslovakia
16265:
16258:
16251:
16244:
16232:
16225:
16218:
16211:
16203:
16201:
16192:
16186:
16185:
16182:
16181:
16179:
16178:
16177:
16176:
16169:
16166:Rape of Manila
16162:
16155:
16148:
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12985:
12984:External links
12982:
12981:
12980:
12971:
12962:
12951:
12948:
12947:
12946:
12936:
12904:978-0899501178
12903:
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12840:
12836:(Knopf, 2015)
12828:
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12769:
12756:
12741:Overy, Richard
12738:
12724:
12710:
12700:
12684:Davies, Norman
12679:
12676:
12673:
12672:
12646:
12644:Decree 6945/45
12637:
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12613:
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12593:
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12552:
12539:
12506:
12488:
12463:
12456:
12436:
12424:
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12411:. p. 89.
12393:
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12380:. p. 65.
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12219:. p. 561.
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11977:. p. 47.
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11917:. 4 March 2021
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11578:. H W Fowler.
11564:
11549:
11537:
11535:, p. 242.
11525:
11523:, p. 241.
11513:
11511:, p. 240.
11501:
11474:
11456:
11445:
11434:on 6 June 2009
11419:
11406:
11384:
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11298:
11280:
11249:
11224:
11213:on 29 May 2014
11194:
11178:1800–present:
11131:
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11079:
11072:
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11048:978-0394585307
11047:
11025:
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10998:978-0199271641
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10740:
10734:978-0307263513
10733:
10713:
10707:Keegan, John.
10700:
10687:
10671:
10665:978-0823224722
10664:
10644:
10638:978-0316092418
10637:
10617:
10608:
10604:Soviet Studies
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10163:
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9939:. p. 505.
9929:Jones, Maldwyn
9917:
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9829:
9823:Herbert Feis,
9816:
9805:
9785:
9762:
9740:
9708:
9691:
9676:
9666:978-0521853163
9665:
9647:
9625:
9606:(4): 157–164.
9586:
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9523:978-0847694167
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9356:war with Japan
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9176:Tizard Mission
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9142:
9141:
9138:History portal
9125:
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9064:
9047:
9046:: 1 March 1945
9034:
9021:
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8909:
8908:
8907:
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8830:: 26 July 1943
8818:
8817:: 7 April 1943
8805:
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8485:Soviet soldier
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8387:
8386:: 8 April 1940
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5896:from June 1941
5879:
5871:United Kingdom
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5824:Main article:
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5144:Four Policemen
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4991:scorched earth
4940:Main article:
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4917:Main article:
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4884:United Kingdom
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4755:Main article:
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4518:United Kingdom
4475:Main article:
4472:
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4450:Ossewabrandwag
4423:
4420:
4406:
4403:
4305:Battle of Kock
4255:Pilots of the
4230:
4227:
4225:until 7 June.
4158:
4155:
4126:
4123:
4083:Main article:
4080:
4077:
4061:Main article:
4058:
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4029:Mexico formed
3994:Main article:
3991:
3988:
3938:Main article:
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3885:
3864:
3861:
3833:Tampa, Florida
3797:
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3717:Czechoslovakia
3715:
3704:Latin American
3676:Gulf of Mexico
3664:Main article:
3661:
3658:
3635:
3632:
3628:Atlantic Ocean
3620:Brazilian Navy
3604:South American
3588:Getúlio Vargas
3572:Main article:
3569:
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3561:Force Publique
3540:Main article:
3537:
3534:
3469:Main article:
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3338:Main article:
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3265:Galeazzo Ciano
3257:Italian Empire
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3159:Zhang Xueliang
3097:Main article:
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3048:Midway Islands
3036:American Samoa
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2972:Doolittle Raid
2931:
2928:
2905:United Nations
2879:
2876:
2849:oil refineries
2795:
2792:
2621:under General
2574:
2571:
2520:
2517:
2496:
2493:
2411:
2408:
2400:French Algeria
2394:French Morocco
2390:French Tunisia
2361:
2358:
2353:Main article:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2344:on 8 May 1945.
2326:
2295:
2254:The period of
2252:
2229:
2136:
2133:
2126:forces at the
2103:Main article:
2100:
2097:
2077:Greek Campaign
2055:
2052:
2044:Ottoman Empire
2030:Trucial States
2005:Crown Colonies
1964:British Borneo
1952:British Malaya
1916:
1913:
1901:British Guiana
1888:
1885:
1870:Burma Campaign
1856:
1853:
1812:delivered his
1764:Crusader tanks
1748:Heinkel He 111
1725:
1724:United Kingdom
1722:
1694:
1693:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1636:
1633:
1598:Getúlio Vargas
1594:Rio de Janeiro
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1551:
1539:
1527:
1515:
1503:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1455:
1443:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1381:Czechoslovakia
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1287:
1285:United Kingdom
1275:
1262:
1250:Main article:
1247:
1244:
1240:Four Policemen
1234:Four Policemen
1232:Main article:
1229:
1228:Four Policemen
1226:
1218:United Nations
1209:
1208:United Nations
1206:
1163:Four Policemen
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1106:colonial power
1048:
1045:
953:Czechoslovakia
911:
908:
833:
826:
825:
813:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
722:Central Powers
710:Main article:
707:
704:
696:United Nations
692:Four Policemen
541:United Kingdom
527:formed during
521:United Nations
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
423:
421:United Nations
414:
411:
410:
405:
398:
397:
394:
393:
390:
384:
381:
380:
375:
369:
366:
365:
362:
356:
353:
352:
351:1–15 July 1944
349:
341:
338:
337:
332:
326:
323:
322:
317:
311:
308:
307:
302:
296:
293:
292:
287:
281:
278:
277:
272:
266:
263:
262:
257:
251:
248:
247:
242:
236:
233:
232:
229:
223:
220:
219:
214:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
195:
194:Historical era
191:
190:
185:
181:
180:
174:
173:
153:
150:from June 1941
133:
125:United Kingdom
111:The Big Three:
109:
106:
98:
97:
93:
92:
49:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
18637:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18567:
18565:
18549:
18545:
18542:
18538:
18535:
18534:
18529:
18522:
18521:
18518:
18505:
18501:
18498:
18494:
18491:
18487:
18486:
18484:
18480:
18475:
18471:
18470:
18468:
18467:Kuril Islands
18464:
18461:
18457:
18452:
18448:
18447:
18445:
18441:
18438:
18434:
18431:
18427:
18424:
18420:
18417:
18413:
18408:
18404:
18403:
18401:
18397:
18394:
18390:
18387:
18383:
18380:
18376:
18373:
18369:
18366:
18362:
18359:
18355:
18352:
18348:
18345:
18341:
18338:
18334:
18331:
18327:
18324:
18320:
18317:
18313:
18310:
18306:
18303:
18299:
18298:
18296:
18294:
18290:
18283:
18279:
18274:
18273:
18268:
18267:
18265:
18261:
18258:
18254:
18249:
18245:
18244:
18242:
18238:
18235:
18234:Syrmian Front
18231:
18228:
18224:
18221:
18217:
18214:
18210:
18207:
18206:
18201:
18198:
18197:
18192:
18189:
18185:
18182:
18181:
18180:Market Garden
18176:
18173:
18169:
18166:
18162:
18159:
18155:
18152:
18151:
18146:
18143:
18139:
18136:
18132:
18129:
18125:
18122:
18118:
18115:
18111:
18108:
18104:
18101:
18100:
18095:
18092:
18088:
18085:
18084:
18079:
18076:
18075:
18070:
18067:
18066:
18061:
18058:
18054:
18051:
18047:
18044:
18040:
18039:Monte Cassino
18036:
18033:
18032:
18027:
18026:
18024:
18022:
18018:
18011:
18007:
18002:
17998:
17995:
17991:
17990:
17988:
17984:
17981:
17977:
17974:
17970:
17967:
17963:
17960:
17956:
17951:
17947:
17946:
17944:
17940:
17937:
17933:
17930:
17929:
17924:
17921:
17917:
17914:
17910:
17907:
17903:
17900:
17896:
17893:
17889:
17886:
17882:
17879:
17875:
17872:
17868:
17867:
17865:
17863:
17859:
17852:
17848:
17845:
17844:
17839:
17836:
17832:
17829:
17825:
17822:
17821:
17816:
17813:
17809:
17806:
17802:
17799:
17795:
17792:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17777:
17774:
17770:
17769:
17767:
17763:
17760:
17756:
17753:
17749:
17746:
17742:
17739:
17735:
17732:
17728:
17725:
17721:
17718:
17714:
17711:
17707:
17704:
17700:
17697:
17693:
17692:
17690:
17688:
17684:
17677:
17673:
17670:
17666:
17663:
17659:
17656:
17652:
17649:
17645:
17642:
17638:
17635:
17631:
17628:
17624:
17621:
17617:
17614:
17610:
17607:
17603:
17600:
17596:
17593:
17589:
17586:
17582:
17579:
17575:
17572:
17568:
17565:
17561:
17558:
17554:
17551:
17547:
17543:
17542:
17537:
17533:
17528:
17524:
17523:
17521:
17517:
17514:
17510:
17507:
17503:
17500:
17496:
17493:
17489:
17484:
17480:
17479:
17477:
17473:
17470:
17466:
17463:
17459:
17456:
17452:
17451:
17449:
17447:
17443:
17436:
17435:
17430:
17427:
17423:
17420:
17416:
17413:
17409:
17406:
17405:Baltic states
17402:
17399:
17395:
17392:
17388:
17385:
17381:
17378:
17374:
17371:
17367:
17364:
17360:
17357:
17353:
17350:
17346:
17343:
17339:
17336:
17332:
17329:
17325:
17322:
17318:
17315:
17311:
17308:
17304:
17303:
17301:
17299:
17295:
17288:
17284:
17281:
17277:
17274:
17270:
17267:
17263:
17260:
17256:
17253:
17249:
17246:
17242:
17241:
17239:
17237:
17233:
17224:
17220:
17217:
17213:
17210:
17206:
17203:
17199:
17196:
17192:
17191:
17189:
17185:
17180:
17176:
17173:
17169:
17168:
17166:
17162:
17157:
17153:
17152:
17150:
17146:
17145:
17143:
17141:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17128:
17117:
17113:
17110:
17106:
17101:
17097:
17094:
17090:
17089:
17085:
17080:
17076:
17075:
17073:
17069:
17066:
17062:
17057:
17053:
17050:
17049:United States
17046:
17041:
17037:
17036:
17034:
17030:
17029:
17025:
17022:
17018:
17017:
17015:
17013:
17009:
17002:
16998:
16993:
16989:
16986:
16985:Quốc dân Đảng
16982:
16981:
16977:
16974:
16970:
16967:
16963:
16960:
16956:
16953:
16949:
16946:
16942:
16939:
16935:
16932:
16928:
16925:
16921:
16918:
16914:
16911:
16907:
16904:
16900:
16897:
16893:
16890:
16886:
16883:
16879:
16874:
16870:
16867:
16863:
16862:
16860:
16856:
16853:
16849:
16846:
16842:
16839:
16835:
16832:
16828:
16825:
16821:
16818:
16814:
16811:
16807:
16804:
16800:
16797:
16793:
16790:
16786:
16783:
16779:
16776:
16772:
16769:
16765:
16762:
16758:
16755:
16751:
16748:
16744:
16743:
16741:
16739:
16735:
16728:
16724:
16721:
16717:
16714:
16710:
16707:
16703:
16700:
16696:
16693:
16689:
16686:
16685:Liechtenstein
16682:
16679:
16675:
16672:
16668:
16665:
16661:
16658:
16654:
16653:
16651:
16649:
16645:
16638:
16634:
16631:
16627:
16624:
16620:
16616:
16612:
16609:
16605:
16602:
16598:
16595:
16591:
16586:
16582:
16581:
16578:
16574:
16571:
16567:
16564:
16560:
16557:
16553:
16550:
16546:
16543:
16539:
16535:
16531:
16528:
16524:
16521:
16517:
16513:
16509:
16506:
16502:
16501:
16499:
16497:
16493:
16486:
16482:
16477:
16473:
16472:
16470:
16469:United States
16466:
16461:
16457:
16456:
16454:
16450:
16447:
16443:
16440:
16436:
16433:
16429:
16426:
16422:
16419:
16415:
16411:
16407:
16403:
16400:
16396:
16393:
16389:
16386:
16382:
16379:
16375:
16372:
16368:
16365:
16361:
16358:
16354:
16351:
16347:
16343:
16339:
16335:
16332:
16328:
16325:
16321:
16318:
16314:
16311:
16307:
16303:
16299:
16295:
16291:
16287:
16284:
16280:
16277:
16273:
16270:
16266:
16263:
16259:
16256:
16252:
16249:
16245:
16241:
16237:
16233:
16230:
16226:
16223:
16219:
16216:
16212:
16209:
16205:
16204:
16202:
16200:
16196:
16193:
16191:
16187:
16174:
16170:
16167:
16163:
16160:
16159:Comfort women
16156:
16153:
16149:
16146:
16143: /
16142:
16138:
16135:
16132: /
16131:
16128: /
16127:
16123:
16120:
16119:Camp brothels
16116:
16113:
16109:
16108:
16104:
16101:
16097:
16092:
16088:
16085:
16081:
16080:
16078:
16074:
16069:
16065:
16062:
16058:
16055:
16051:
16050:
16048:
16044:
16041:
16037:
16032:
16028:
16023:
16019:
16016:
16012:
16011:
16009:
16008:The Holocaust
16005:
16002:
15998:
15995:
15994:forced labour
15991:
15990:
15988:
15984:
15979:
15975:
15972:
15968:
15965:
15961:
15960:
15958:
15954:
15953:
15951:
15949:
15945:
15938:
15934:
15931:
15927:
15924:
15920:
15915:
15911:
15908:
15904:
15901:
15897:
15894:
15890:
15889:
15887:
15883:
15880:
15879:
15874:
15871:
15870:
15865:
15862:
15858:
15855:
15851:
15848:
15847:Marshall Plan
15844:
15841:
15840:
15835:
15832:
15828:
15825:
15821:
15818:
15814:
15811:
15807:
15804:
15800:
15797:
15793:
15790:
15786:
15783:
15779:
15778:
15776:
15774:
15770:
15763:
15759:
15754:
15750:
15749:
15747:
15743:
15740:
15736:
15731:
15727:
15724:
15720:
15717:
15713:
15712:
15710:
15706:
15701:
15700:Eastern Front
15697:
15694:
15693:Western Front
15690:
15689:
15687:
15683:
15678:
15674:
15671:
15667:
15664:
15660:
15657:
15653:
15650:
15646:
15643:
15639:
15638:
15636:
15632:
15631:
15629:
15627:
15623:
15616:
15612:
15609:
15605:
15602:
15598:
15595:
15591:
15588:
15587:Puppet states
15584:
15581:
15577:
15574:
15570:
15565:
15561:
15558:
15554:
15553:
15551:
15547:
15544:
15540:
15537:
15533:
15530:
15529:Naval history
15526:
15523:
15519:
15516:
15512:
15509:
15505:
15500:
15496:
15495:
15493:
15489:
15486:
15482:
15477:
15476:United States
15473:
15470:
15466:
15463:
15459:
15458:
15456:
15452:
15449:
15445:
15442:
15438:
15435:
15431:
15428:
15424:
15421:
15417:
15414:
15410:
15405:
15401:
15400:
15398:
15394:
15393:
15391:
15389:
15385:
15382:
15378:
15371:
15367:
15364:
15360:
15355:
15351:
15348:
15344:
15341:
15337:
15336:
15332:
15327:
15323:
15322:
15320:
15316:
15313:
15309:
15308:
15305:
15301:
15294:
15289:
15287:
15282:
15280:
15275:
15274:
15271:
15261:
15260:
15255:
15247:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15214:
15210:
15208:
15206:
15202:
15200:
15197:
15195:
15192:
15190:
15187:
15185:
15182:
15180:
15177:
15176:
15174:
15170:
15164:
15161:
15159:
15156:
15154:
15153:
15149:
15147:
15144:
15142:
15139:
15137:
15134:
15132:
15129:
15127:
15124:
15120:
15117:
15116:
15115:
15112:
15110:
15107:
15103:
15100:
15099:
15098:
15095:
15091:
15088:
15087:
15086:
15083:
15081:
15078:
15074:
15071:
15070:
15069:
15066:
15064:
15061:
15059:
15056:
15054:
15051:
15049:
15046:
15044:
15043:Treaty Series
15041:
15039:
15036:
15034:
15031:
15029:
15026:
15024:
15021:
15019:
15016:
15014:
15011:
15009:
15006:
15002:
14999:
14998:
14997:
14994:
14992:
14989:
14987:
14984:
14982:
14979:
14977:
14974:
14972:
14969:
14967:
14964:
14962:
14959:
14957:
14954:
14952:
14949:
14947:
14944:
14942:
14939:
14937:
14934:
14932:
14929:
14927:
14924:
14920:
14917:
14916:
14915:
14912:
14910:
14907:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14895:
14894:
14890:
14888:
14885:
14883:
14880:
14878:
14875:
14873:
14870:
14869:
14867:
14865:
14861:
14855:
14852:
14850:
14847:
14843:
14840:
14838:
14835:
14833:
14830:
14828:
14825:
14823:
14820:
14818:
14815:
14813:
14810:
14809:
14807:
14803:
14800:
14798:
14795:
14794:
14793:
14790:
14789:
14787:
14783:
14775:
14772:
14770:
14767:
14765:
14762:
14760:
14757:
14755:
14752:
14750:
14747:
14745:
14742:
14740:
14737:
14735:
14732:
14730:
14727:
14725:
14722:
14721:
14720:
14717:
14713:
14710:
14708:
14705:
14704:
14703:
14700:
14698:
14695:
14694:
14692:
14690:
14686:
14676:
14673:
14671:
14668:
14664:
14661:
14659:
14656:
14655:
14654:
14651:
14647:
14644:
14643:
14642:
14639:
14637:
14634:
14630:
14627:
14625:
14622:
14621:
14620:
14617:
14613:
14610:
14608:
14605:
14603:
14600:
14598:
14595:
14594:
14593:
14590:
14589:
14587:
14583:
14576:
14573:
14570:
14567:
14564:
14561:
14558:
14555:
14552:
14549:
14546:
14543:
14540:
14537:
14534:
14531:
14530:
14528:
14524:
14516:
14513:
14511:
14508:
14506:
14503:
14501:
14498:
14497:
14496:
14493:
14491:
14488:
14486:
14483:
14481:
14478:
14476:
14473:
14471:
14468:
14467:
14465:
14461:
14458:
14456:
14452:
14444:
14441:
14440:
14439:
14436:
14432:
14429:
14428:
14427:
14424:
14422:
14419:
14417:
14414:
14412:
14409:
14408:
14406:
14404:
14403:and observers
14398:
14388:
14385:
14383:
14380:
14378:
14375:
14373:
14370:
14368:
14365:
14363:
14360:
14358:
14355:
14353:
14350:
14348:
14347:Legal Affairs
14345:
14343:
14340:
14338:
14335:
14333:
14330:
14328:
14325:
14321:
14318:
14317:
14316:
14313:
14311:
14308:
14306:
14303:
14301:
14298:
14296:
14293:
14291:
14288:
14286:
14283:
14281:
14278:
14274:
14271:
14269:
14266:
14264:
14261:
14260:
14259:
14256:
14255:
14253:
14251:
14245:
14237:
14234:
14232:
14229:
14227:
14224:
14223:
14222:
14219:
14217:
14214:
14212:
14209:
14207:
14204:
14202:
14199:
14197:
14194:
14192:
14189:
14187:
14184:
14182:
14179:
14177:
14174:
14172:
14169:
14167:
14164:
14162:
14159:
14157:
14154:
14152:
14149:
14147:
14144:
14142:
14139:
14138:
14136:
14133:
14128:
14122:
14119:
14117:
14114:
14112:
14109:
14105:
14102:
14100:
14097:
14096:
14095:
14092:
14090:
14087:
14085:
14082:
14080:
14077:
14075:
14072:
14070:
14067:
14065:
14062:
14060:
14057:
14055:
14052:
14050:
14047:
14045:
14042:
14040:
14037:
14035:
14032:
14030:
14027:
14025:
14022:
14020:
14017:
14015:
14012:
14010:
14007:
14003:
14000:
13998:
13995:
13993:
13990:
13989:
13988:
13985:
13981:
13978:
13977:
13976:
13973:
13971:
13968:
13966:
13963:
13961:
13958:
13956:
13953:
13951:
13948:
13946:
13943:
13941:
13938:
13936:
13933:
13931:
13928:
13926:
13923:
13921:
13918:
13916:
13913:
13912:
13910:
13907:
13900:
13894:
13891:
13887:
13884:
13883:
13882:
13879:
13875:
13872:
13870:
13867:
13865:
13862:
13861:
13860:
13857:
13853:
13850:
13849:
13848:
13845:
13841:
13838:
13837:
13836:
13833:
13829:
13826:
13824:
13821:
13818:
13814:
13811:
13810:
13809:
13806:
13805:
13803:
13799:
13793:
13790:
13789:
13787:
13785:
13781:
13778:
13776:
13772:
13766:
13762:
13759:
13757:
13753:
13750:
13748:
13744:
13741:
13740:
13737:
13733:
13726:
13721:
13719:
13714:
13712:
13707:
13706:
13703:
13691:
13688:
13686:
13683:
13681:
13678:
13676:
13673:
13671:
13668:
13666:
13663:
13661:
13658:
13656:
13653:
13652:
13650:
13644:
13638:
13635:
13633:
13630:
13626:
13623:
13621:
13618:
13616:
13613:
13611:
13608:
13607:
13606:
13603:
13601:
13598:
13596:
13593:
13589:
13586:
13584:
13581:
13579:
13576:
13575:
13574:
13571:
13567:
13564:
13562:
13559:
13557:
13554:
13553:
13552:
13549:
13547:
13544:
13542:
13539:
13537:
13534:
13532:
13529:
13527:
13524:
13522:
13519:
13517:
13514:
13512:
13509:
13507:
13504:
13502:
13501:Liechtenstein
13499:
13497:
13494:
13492:
13489:
13487:
13484:
13482:
13479:
13476:
13472:
13469:
13467:
13464:
13462:
13459:
13455:
13452:
13450:
13447:
13446:
13445:
13442:
13440:
13437:
13435:
13432:
13430:
13427:
13425:
13422:
13420:
13417:
13415:
13412:
13410:
13407:
13405:
13402:
13401:
13399:
13395:
13389:
13386:
13384:
13381:
13379:
13376:
13374:
13371:
13369:
13366:
13364:
13361:
13359:
13356:
13354:
13351:
13349:
13346:
13344:
13341:
13339:
13336:
13334:
13331:
13329:
13326:
13322:
13319:
13318:
13317:
13314:
13312:
13309:
13307:
13304:
13300:
13297:
13295:
13292:
13291:
13290:
13287:
13283:
13280:
13279:
13278:
13275:
13273:
13270:
13268:
13265:
13264:
13262:
13258:
13252:
13249:
13247:
13244:
13242:
13239:
13237:
13236:Latin America
13234:
13232:
13229:
13227:
13224:
13222:
13219:
13218:
13216:
13214:South America
13212:
13204:
13201:
13199:
13196:
13194:
13191:
13189:
13186:
13184:
13181:
13179:
13176:
13175:
13174:
13173:United States
13171:
13169:
13166:
13164:
13161:
13159:
13156:
13154:
13151:
13149:
13146:
13144:
13141:
13140:
13138:
13136:North America
13134:
13128:
13125:
13123:
13120:
13118:
13115:
13113:
13110:
13106:
13103:
13101:
13098:
13097:
13096:
13093:
13091:
13088:
13086:
13083:
13081:
13078:
13076:
13073:
13071:
13068:
13066:
13063:
13061:
13058:
13056:
13053:
13051:
13048:
13046:
13043:
13041:
13040:Belgian Congo
13038:
13037:
13035:
13031:
13027:
13020:
13015:
13013:
13008:
13006:
13001:
13000:
12997:
12991:
12988:
12987:
12979:
12975:
12972:
12970:
12966:
12963:
12961:
12957:
12954:
12953:
12945:
12941:
12937:
12934:
12928:
12923:
12922:
12914:
12910:
12906:
12900:
12896:
12891:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12879:
12875:
12871:
12869:
12865:
12861:
12859:
12855:
12851:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12839:
12835:
12831:
12830:
12820:
12816:
12811:
12809:
12803:
12797:
12793:
12792:
12786:
12784:
12780:
12776:
12772:
12770:9781400831036
12766:
12762:
12757:
12754:
12753:0-14-027169-4
12750:
12746:
12742:
12739:
12737:
12733:
12729:
12725:
12723:
12719:
12715:
12711:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12699:
12698:0-333-69285-3
12695:
12691:
12690:
12685:
12682:
12681:
12661:
12657:
12650:
12641:
12632:
12626:
12622:
12617:
12610:
12604:
12596:
12590:
12586:
12585:
12577:
12569:
12568:
12563:
12560:Rana Mitter.
12556:
12549:
12543:
12527:
12523:
12522:
12517:
12510:
12501:
12492:
12477:
12473:
12467:
12459:
12453:
12449:
12448:
12440:
12433:
12428:
12420:
12414:
12410:
12406:
12405:
12397:
12389:
12383:
12379:
12375:
12374:
12366:
12358:
12352:
12348:
12347:
12339:
12337:
12335:
12318:
12314:
12308:
12306:
12296:
12287:
12271:
12267:
12266:
12259:
12251:
12249:9780393074765
12245:
12241:
12236:
12235:
12226:
12218:
12214:
12207:
12199:
12192:
12186:
12180:
12172:
12170:9780191578755
12166:
12162:
12161:
12153:
12145:
12143:9783110863918
12139:
12135:
12134:
12126:
12119:
12114:
12107:
12106:
12101:
12100:
12094:
12087:
12086:
12081:
12077:
12074:
12073:
12067:(in Romanian)
12063:
12056:
12052:
12047:(in Romanian)
12043:
12035:
12031:
12025:
12023:
12021:
12004:
12000:
11994:
11986:
11984:9781847653567
11980:
11976:
11975:Profile Books
11972:
11971:
11963:
11955:
11953:9789231039850
11949:
11945:
11941:
11940:
11932:
11916:
11912:
11906:
11895:
11888:
11881:
11862:
11858:
11851:
11845:
11837:
11831:
11827:
11826:
11818:
11816:
11814:
11812:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11804:
11802:
11800:
11798:
11796:
11794:
11792:
11790:
11788:
11786:
11784:
11782:
11780:
11778:
11776:
11774:
11772:
11770:
11768:
11766:
11764:
11762:
11760:
11758:
11750:
11744:
11736:
11729:
11721:
11719:0-19-517429-1
11715:
11711:
11704:
11689:
11682:
11676:
11670:
11654:
11650:
11644:
11636:
11630:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11608:
11604:
11603:
11595:
11587:
11581:
11577:
11576:
11568:
11560:
11553:
11546:
11545:Weinberg 1994
11541:
11534:
11529:
11522:
11517:
11510:
11505:
11488:
11484:
11478:
11470:
11466:
11460:
11454:
11449:
11433:
11429:
11423:
11416:
11415:Norge i krig.
11410:
11402:
11398:
11394:
11388:
11380:
11376:
11370:
11364:
11359:
11350:
11346:
11339:
11328:
11324:
11318:
11311:
11310:
11302:
11294:
11290:
11284:
11268:
11264:
11263:Listín Dairio
11260:
11253:
11238:
11234:
11228:
11212:
11208:
11204:
11198:
11183:
11175:
11168:
11167:
11162:
11155:
11148:
11147:
11142:
11135:
11119:
11113:
11097:
11093:
11089:
11083:
11075:
11073:0-252-07061-5
11069:
11065:
11058:
11050:
11044:
11039:
11038:
11029:
11014:
11008:
11000:
10994:
10990:
10989:
10981:
10965:
10958:
10951:
10944:
10940:
10934:
10930:
10929:
10921:
10914:
10913:
10907:
10901:
10894:
10887:
10881:
10873:
10869:
10868:
10863:
10857:
10850:
10844:
10842:
10834:
10828:
10826:
10824:
10822:
10820:
10810:
10808:
10800:
10797:Euan Graham.
10794:
10785:
10776:
10774:
10772:
10763:
10757:
10753:
10752:
10744:
10736:
10730:
10726:
10725:
10717:
10710:
10704:
10697:
10694:Chris Henry.
10691:
10683:
10682:
10675:
10667:
10661:
10657:
10656:
10648:
10640:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10621:
10612:
10605:
10599:
10591:
10587:
10583:
10579:
10572:
10564:
10558:
10554:
10550:
10543:
10535:
10529:
10525:
10521:
10515:
10508:
10504:
10500:
10496:
10489:
10482:
10478:
10474:
10470:
10466:
10462:
10458:
10454:
10447:
10438:
10429:
10420:
10413:
10407:
10400:
10394:
10392:
10384:
10378:
10371:
10365:
10363:
10361:
10344:
10340:
10334:
10325:
10323:
10314:
10308:
10304:
10300:
10293:
10285:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10266:
10257:
10241:
10237:
10233:
10232:
10227:
10220:
10214:
10210:
10204:
10188:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10166:
10160:
10156:
10152:
10145:
10136:
10131:
10127:
10123:
10119:
10112:
10104:
10100:
10095:
10090:
10086:
10082:
10078:
10071:
10064:
10051:
10047:
10043:
10037:
10030:
10026:
10020:
10016:
10015:
10007:
9999:
9993:
9985:
9978:
9970:
9964:
9956:
9949:
9947:
9938:
9934:
9930:
9924:
9922:
9914:
9903:
9899:
9892:
9890:
9875:
9869:
9865:
9861:
9857:
9853:
9846:
9839:
9833:
9826:
9820:
9813:
9808:
9802:
9798:
9797:
9789:
9781:
9777:
9773:
9766:
9759:. p. 15.
9758:
9757:Penguin Books
9754:
9750:
9744:
9737:
9725:
9721:
9715:
9713:
9704:
9703:
9695:
9687:
9680:
9673:
9668:
9662:
9658:
9651:
9635:
9629:
9621:
9617:
9613:
9609:
9605:
9601:
9597:
9590:
9574:
9568:
9552:
9546:
9539:
9533:
9525:
9519:
9515:
9514:
9506:
9499:
9493:
9486:
9481:
9475:
9471:
9470:
9462:
9460:
9452:
9440:
9436:
9430:
9428:
9420:
9415:
9409:
9405:
9404:
9396:
9394:
9385:
9381:
9375:
9371:
9357:
9351:
9344:
9341:during their
9340:
9335:
9331:
9327:
9321:
9313:
9309:
9305:
9301:
9297:
9293:
9289:
9285:
9280:
9273:
9269:
9265:
9261:
9258:in 1939. The
9257:
9253:
9248:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9221:
9217:
9213:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9198:
9193:
9189:
9177:
9174:
9173:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9144:
9143:
9139:
9128:
9118:
9113:
9108:
9105:
9101:
9096:
9091:
9088:
9083:
9078:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9062:
9058:
9053:
9048:
9045:
9040:
9035:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9019:
9014:
9009:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8994:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8977:
8972:
8967:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8938:
8933:
8928:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8914:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8892:
8887:
8882:
8879:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8859:
8855:
8850:
8845:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8816:
8811:
8806:
8803:
8798:
8793:
8792:
8787:
8775:
8770:
8765:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8750:: 22 May 1942
8749:
8744:
8739:
8738:
8729:
8724:
8719:
8716:
8711:
8706:
8703:
8697:
8692:
8691:
8690:
8684:
8683:United States
8679:
8674:
8671:
8666:
8661:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8632:
8627:
8622:
8619:
8614:
8609:
8606:
8601:
8596:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8567:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8547:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8535:
8534:United States
8530:
8525:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8509:
8505:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8490:
8486:
8481:
8474:
8470:
8465:
8460:
8459:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8438:: 10 May 1940
8437:
8432:
8427:
8425:: 10 May 1940
8424:
8419:
8414:
8412:: 10 May 1940
8411:
8406:
8401:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8385:
8380:
8375:
8374:
8364:
8352:
8349:
8344:
8339:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8323:
8318:
8313:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8297:
8292:
8287:
8282:
8277:
8272:
8271:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8256:
8251:
8246:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8232:
8226:
8222:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8175:
8165:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8144:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8107:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8070:
8044:
8043:United States
8039:
8034:
8033:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7996:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7959:
7933:
7928:
7923:
7922:
7912:
7902:
7897:
7892:
7891:
7881:1939/40/41/42
7865:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7828:
7823:
7818:
7817:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7780:
7754:
7749:
7744:
7743:
7717:
7712:
7707:
7706:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7632:
7622:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7601:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7564:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7496:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7449:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7428:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7391:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7354:
7344:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7324:
7314:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7293:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7256:
7246:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7226:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7188:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7114:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7077:
7067:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7046:
7036:1939/40/41/44
7020:
7015:
7010:
7009:
6983:
6978:
6973:
6972:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6935:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6898:
6872:
6867:
6862:
6861:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6798:
6793:
6788:
6787:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6750:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6713:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6639:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6602:
6592:
6583:
6578:
6573:
6572:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6535:
6525:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6505:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6468:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6431:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6394:
6368:
6363:
6358:
6357:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6292:
6287:
6275:
6272:
6267:
6255:
6252:
6247:
6235:
6232:
6228:
6223:
6218:
6217:
6216:
6210:
6198:
6196:
6185:
6182:
6170:
6167:
6155:
6152:
6140:
6137:
6125:
6122:
6110:
6107:
6095:
6092:
6080:
6079:
6078:
6073:
6063:
6061:
6051:
6049:
6039:
6036:
6024:
6022:
6012:
6009:
5997:
5994:
5982:
5979:
5967:
5964:
5952:
5949:
5937:
5935:
5925:
5924:
5923:
5917:
5912:
5911:United States
5900:
5897:
5892:
5880:
5877:
5872:
5860:
5859:
5858:
5853:
5852:V for Victory
5848:
5842:Summary table
5839:
5837:
5833:
5827:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5802:
5797:
5792:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5245:
5235:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5124:
5114:
5112:
5108:
5105:(RSI). Italy
5104:
5100:
5096:
5091:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5076:
5073:
5072:Field Marshal
5069:
5065:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5045:
5041:
5034:
5033:Clara Petacci
5029:
5024:
5020:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4966:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4943:
4928:
4926:
4920:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4888:United States
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4861:
4856:
4852:
4842:
4840:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4789:
4786:million from
4782:, more than 1
4781:
4777:
4767:
4764:
4758:
4746:Soviet sphere
4743:
4734:
4731:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4713:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4667:
4663:
4643:
4641:
4637:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4597:
4595:
4594:Yugoslav army
4588:
4578:
4576:
4572:
4571:Treaty of Vis
4568:
4564:
4559:
4555:
4551:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4514:King Peter II
4511:
4508:declared the
4507:
4503:
4499:
4495:
4489:, autumn 1941
4488:
4483:
4478:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4447:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4419:
4417:
4413:
4402:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4387:
4385:
4381:
4380:eastern front
4377:
4373:
4368:
4366:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4320:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4153:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4054:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4031:Escuadrón 201
4027:
4025:
4022:
4018:
4017:United States
4014:
4013:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3968:being invaded
3965:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3941:
3931:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3692:United States
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3641:
3631:
3629:
3626:acted in the
3625:
3621:
3617:
3616:Italian front
3613:
3608:
3605:
3601:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3552:Ruanda-Urundi
3549:
3548:Belgian Congo
3543:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3522:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3507:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3496:being invaded
3493:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3453:, as per the
3452:
3446:
3436:
3431:
3416:
3414:
3411:in China and
3410:
3409:Kwantung Army
3406:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3383:
3378:
3377:Joseph Stalin
3374:
3367:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3288:Flying Tigers
3285:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3272:United States
3268:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3248:
3246:
3242:
3237:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3204:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3182:Eastern Front
3179:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3121:Generalissimo
3118:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2939:
2937:
2927:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2888:
2886:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2841:
2834:
2829:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2794:United States
2791:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:Joseph Stalin
2634:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:Georgy Zhukov
2620:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2590:anti-fascists
2588:movements of
2587:
2586:popular front
2583:
2582:Joseph Stalin
2580:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:French Guiana
2506:
2502:
2492:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2452:New Caledonia
2449:
2445:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2356:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2249:United States
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2228:) in Germany.
2226:
2225:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2096:
2094:
2093:Stalag VIII-B
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2064:Greek Cypriot
2061:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:, namely the
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:consisted of
1983:
1979:
1978:of Malaysia.
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1947:
1946:Burma/Myanmar
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1930:British India
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:British India
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1704:Joseph Stalin
1701:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1465:British India
1461:
1456:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:
1273:United States
1269:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1253:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:Harry Hopkins
1091:
1090:Joseph Stalin
1087:
1083:
1076:
1072:
1066:, 19 May 1944
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1047:The Big Three
1044:
1042:
1041:two-front war
1037:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
917:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
887:
884:
880:
875:
873:
869:
864:
860:
856:
852:
841:
837:
830:
821:
817:
810:
801:
798:
794:
791:in 1931. The
790:
784:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
741:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
713:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
673:
669:
663:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:British India
569:
565:
561:
556:
554:
550:
546:
545:United States
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
509:
501:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
466:
462:
458:
454:
453:Joseph Stalin
450:
445:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
413:
412:
409:
406:
404:
403:
399:
395:
391:
388:
382:
376:
373:
367:
363:
360:
354:
350:
346:
339:
333:
330:
324:
318:
315:
309:
303:
300:
294:
288:
285:
279:
273:
270:
264:
258:
255:
249:
243:
240:
234:
230:
227:
221:
217:February 1921
215:
212:
206:
202:
199:
196:
192:
189:
186:
182:
178:
171:
166:
165:United States
154:
151:
146:
134:
131:
126:
114:
113:
112:
104:
99:
94:
88:
74:
67:
60:
44:
41:
37:
33:
19:
18541:Bibliography
18524:
18337:Project Hula
18302:Vistula–Oder
18271:
18204:
18195:
18179:
18149:
18098:
18082:
18073:
18064:
18030:
17927:
17842:
17818:
17788:
17539:
17432:
17377:North Africa
17079:Soviet Union
17033:Soviet Union
16959:Soviet Union
16727:Vatican City
16637:Vichy France
16542:German Reich
16439:Soviet Union
16425:South Africa
16418:Sierra Leone
16371:Newfoundland
16198:
16190:Participants
16173:Marocchinate
15877:
15868:
15838:
15716:North Africa
15677:Indian Ocean
15536:Nazi plunder
15427:Cryptography
15300:World War II
15250:
15212:
15204:
15150:
14996:Peacekeeping
14971:Interpreters
14891:
14592:Peacekeeping
14510:organization
14411:Full members
14372:Partnerships
14258:Headquarters
13980:peacekeeping
13632:Vatican City
13551:Soviet Union
13299:West Sumatra
13168:Newfoundland
13122:South Africa
13117:Sierra Leone
13095:North Africa
12973:
12964:
12955:
12939:
12932:
12920:
12894:
12883:
12873:
12863:
12853:
12843:
12833:
12818:
12814:
12790:
12778:
12761:How Wars End
12760:
12744:
12727:
12713:
12703:
12687:
12678:Bibliography
12663:. Retrieved
12659:
12649:
12640:
12631:
12620:
12616:
12608:
12603:
12583:
12576:
12565:
12555:
12547:
12542:
12530:. Retrieved
12526:the original
12519:
12509:
12491:
12481:29 September
12479:. Retrieved
12475:
12466:
12446:
12439:
12427:
12403:
12396:
12372:
12365:
12345:
12321:. Retrieved
12295:
12286:
12274:. Retrieved
12264:
12258:
12233:
12225:
12212:
12206:
12197:
12191:
12184:
12179:
12159:
12152:
12132:
12125:
12113:
12103:
12098:
12093:
12083:
12071:
12062:
12049:Delia Radu,
12042:
12033:
12007:. Retrieved
12005:. 9 May 2016
12002:
11999:"Azerbaijan"
11993:
11969:
11962:
11938:
11931:
11919:. Retrieved
11914:
11905:
11894:the original
11880:
11868:. Retrieved
11861:the original
11844:
11824:
11748:
11743:
11734:
11728:
11709:
11703:
11691:. Retrieved
11681:
11669:
11657:. Retrieved
11652:
11643:
11601:
11594:
11574:
11567:
11558:
11552:
11540:
11528:
11516:
11504:
11491:. Retrieved
11487:the original
11477:
11468:
11459:
11448:
11436:. Retrieved
11432:the original
11422:
11414:
11409:
11401:the original
11396:
11387:
11369:
11358:
11348:
11338:
11327:the original
11308:
11301:
11292:
11283:
11271:. Retrieved
11267:the original
11262:
11252:
11240:. Retrieved
11236:
11227:
11215:. Retrieved
11211:the original
11197:
11185:. Retrieved
11165:
11145:
11134:
11122:. Retrieved
11112:
11100:. Retrieved
11096:the original
11091:
11082:
11063:
11057:
11036:
11028:
11016:. Retrieved
11007:
10987:
10980:
10968:. Retrieved
10963:
10950:
10942:
10927:
10920:
10911:
10906:
10893:
10885:
10880:
10872:the original
10865:
10856:
10848:
10832:
10798:
10793:
10784:
10750:
10743:
10723:
10716:
10708:
10703:
10695:
10690:
10680:
10674:
10654:
10647:
10627:
10620:
10611:
10603:
10598:
10581:
10577:
10571:
10552:
10542:
10523:
10514:
10506:
10502:
10498:
10488:
10480:
10463:(1): 15–27.
10460:
10456:
10446:
10437:
10428:
10419:
10411:
10410:Jan Karski.
10406:
10398:
10382:
10377:
10369:
10347:. Retrieved
10333:
10298:
10292:
10272:
10265:
10256:
10244:. Retrieved
10230:
10219:
10208:
10203:
10191:. Retrieved
10187:the original
10182:
10173:
10154:
10144:
10125:
10121:
10111:
10084:
10080:
10070:
10061:
10054:. Retrieved
10050:the original
10045:
10036:
10028:
10013:
10006:
9983:
9977:
9954:
9932:
9912:
9905:. Retrieved
9901:
9877:, retrieved
9855:
9845:
9837:
9832:
9824:
9819:
9810:
9795:
9788:
9771:
9765:
9755:. New York:
9752:
9743:
9734:
9727:. Retrieved
9724:BBC Bitesize
9723:
9701:
9694:
9685:
9679:
9670:
9656:
9650:
9638:. Retrieved
9628:
9603:
9599:
9589:
9577:. Retrieved
9567:
9555:. Retrieved
9545:
9537:
9532:
9512:
9505:
9497:
9492:
9483:
9472:. Springer.
9468:
9449:
9442:. Retrieved
9438:
9417:
9402:
9374:
9350:
9320:
9284:Edvard Beneš
9279:
9247:
9224:Vichy France
9220:client state
9192:
9044:Saudi Arabia
8688:
8500:Soviet Union
8335:South Africa
8224:
7901:Soviet Union
7864:South Africa
7827:Saudi Arabia
6214:
6166:South Africa
6076:
5921:
5891:Soviet Union
5856:
5850:Poster with
5829:
5194:
5171:
5152:
5137:
5092:
5047:
5038:
4983:
4978:Finnish Army
4963:
4945:
4922:
4900:
4896:
4880:Soviet Union
4876:King Michael
4872:Soviet Union
4866:
4836:
4807:
4773:
4760:
4740:
4727:
4719:
4692:
4669:
4627:
4625:
4590:
4569:to sign the
4567:Ivan Šubašić
4547:
4506:Ante Pavelić
4492:
4466:
4458:United Party
4431:
4422:South Africa
4408:
4405:Saudi Arabia
4388:
4369:
4337:
4309:Nazi Germany
4302:
4287:
4282:and Marshal
4277:
4269:
4259:"Kościuszko"
4258:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4178:
4173:Narvik front
4150:
4134:
4093:(modern-day
4088:
4085:Dutch Empire
4066:
4051:
4028:
4010:
4004:
3999:
3961:
3928:
3904:
3866:
3849:
3844:
3828:
3822:
3802:World War II
3799:
3767:
3764:Slovak State
3761:
3730:
3708:
3669:
3647:
3609:
3597:
3577:
3559:
3545:
3523:
3508:
3489:
3448:
3433:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3373:Soviet Union
3370:
3308:
3299:Soviet Union
3296:
3269:
3249:
3241:its invasion
3233:
3212:Nationalists
3186:
3175:
3148:
3132:
3102:
3076:
3033:
3014:
2988:
2976:Port Moresby
2948:
2940:
2933:
2917:
2909:
2889:
2881:
2823:in June 1942
2815:
2764:client state
2761:
2705:
2686:
2663:
2651:
2642:Adolf Hitler
2635:
2616:
2597:
2595:
2576:
2519:Soviet Union
2498:
2476:French Syria
2468:Guangzhouwan
2464:French India
2456:New Hebrides
2441:
2435:
2426:and General
2418:The fall of
2398:
2363:
2245:Vichy France
2211:dziwna wojna
2193:
2188:
2184:
2181:
2169:
2151:fighters at
2149:Curtiss P-40
2144:
2135:War declared
2057:
2034:
2024:
2017:
1998:
1980:
1970:, including
1950:
1928:
1890:
1874:
1864:
1846:
1842:South Africa
1813:
1807:
1780:
1621:
1609:Vichy France
1602:
1587:
1583:
1561:South Africa
1297:Soviet Union
1255:
1237:
1201:Harry Truman
1198:
1190:Molotov Plan
1179:
1174:second front
1171:
1160:
1157:
1121:
1110:
1080:
1028:its colonies
1024:
1016:
989:
938:
919:
888:
879:Soviet Union
876:
848:
785:
773:Nazi Germany
769:totalitarian
765:gained power
761:Adolf Hitler
742:
715:
676:
664:
596:South Africa
568:dependencies
557:
549:Soviet Union
529:World War II
520:
516:
514:
408:Succeeded by
407:
305:January 1942
198:World War II
145:Soviet Union
110:
40:
32:Western Bloc
18272:Bodenplatte
18158:Gothic Line
17384:West Africa
16931:Philippines
16910:Netherlands
16775:Czech lands
16713:Switzerland
16657:Afghanistan
16608:Philippines
16476:Puerto Rico
16392:Philippines
16378:New Zealand
16364:Netherlands
16317:Free France
16068:Prosecution
15869:Osoaviakhim
15739:West Africa
15723:East Africa
15370:Conferences
15225:UNICEF club
14919:Honour Flag
14754:North Korea
14689:Resolutions
14636:Enlargement
13808:Secretariat
13680:New Zealand
13646:Oceania and
13600:Switzerland
13561:Byelorussia
13516:Netherlands
13358:Philippines
13198:Puerto Rico
13153:El Salvador
12917:Omnibus of
12323:17 February
12276:28 November
12118:Reiter 2009
11870:7 September
11533:Zuziak 2003
11521:Zuziak 2003
11509:Zuziak 2003
11343:Klemen, L.
11187:29 February
11158:1700–1799:
11138:1634–1699:
10724:Retribution
10349:10 December
10063:ambivalent.
9902:History.com
9879:22 November
9640:1 September
9557:1 September
9419:assessment.
9296:Sudetenland
9212:surrendered
8592:El Salvador
8551:Philippines
8436:Netherlands
8309:New Zealand
7753:Philippines
7537:New Zealand
7506:Netherlands
6945:El Salvador
6136:New Zealand
6072:Philippines
6008:Netherlands
5934:Free France
5498:British Raj
4942:Lapland War
4695:King Farouk
4446:Grey Shirts
4399:death camps
4263:during the
4125:New Zealand
4057:Netherlands
4012:Faja de Oro
3905:Greece was
3737:Sudetenland
3700:Axis powers
3684:West Indies
3670:Because of
3578:Initially,
3364:during the
3312:Pacific War
3276:sovereignty
3052:Wake Island
3025:Puerto Rico
3000:Guadalcanal
2982:during the
2960:Wake Island
2952:Philippines
2819:during the
2549:during the
2294:in 1943–44.
2280:merged with
2266:by General
2260:Free French
2208:in France,
2124:Free French
2040:World War I
1766:during the
1605:Free French
1501:New Zealand
1489:Netherlands
1405:El Salvador
981:Free France
781:appeasement
688:trusteeship
658:with Japan
612:Netherlands
592:New Zealand
533:Axis powers
290:August 1941
231:August 1939
18564:Categories
18372:West Hunan
18205:Pointblank
17541:Silver Fox
17527:Summer War
17280:Winter War
17259:Phoney War
17040:Azerbaijan
17001:Yugoslavia
16896:Luxembourg
16738:Resistance
16485:Yugoslavia
16350:Luxembourg
16152:Sook Ching
15948:War crimes
15550:Technology
15543:Opposition
15485:Lend-Lease
15462:Australian
15455:Home front
15413:Blitzkrieg
15363:Casualties
15354:Commanders
15326:Operations
15213:Ex Tempore
15205:UN Special
15126:UN Mandate
14585:Activities
14191:UN Tourism
14014:UN-HABITAT
13992:OzonAction
13817:selections
13675:New Guinea
13655:Antarctica
13648:Antarctica
13637:Yugoslavia
13556:Azerbaijan
13511:Luxembourg
13294:New Guinea
13193:New Mexico
13183:California
13090:Madagascar
13075:Gold Coast
13070:The Gambia
12919:Volume I:
12611:pp. 279–80
12407:. Oxford:
11493:31 January
11102:6 February
11018:6 February
10970:9 December
10345:. May 2003
10128:(1): 7–8.
9935:. Oxford:
8566:Costa Rica
8469:Yugoslavia
8423:Luxembourg
8154:Yugoslavia
8023:1939/41/42
7554:1939/40/42
7438:Luxembourg
6723:Costa Rica
6562:1939/40/41
6384:1939/40/42
6048:Yugoslavia
5993:Luxembourg
5121:See also:
5088:massacring
4970:withdrawal
4792:Azerbaijan
4788:Kazakhstan
4780:Uzbekistan
4688:Suez Canal
4680:Alexandria
4494:Yugoslavia
4471:Yugoslavia
4289:debellatio
4211:Nortraship
4204:from exile
4175:, May 1940
3964:neutrality
3944:See also:
3934:Luxembourg
3845:San Rafael
3829:San Rafael
3778:Emil Hácha
3741:Trans-Olza
3696:Lend-Lease
3519:Resistance
3492:neutrality
3389:Mao Zedong
3334:Communists
3320:Sun Li-jen
3316:Burma Road
3201:Mao Zedong
3105:Kuomintang
3027:, and the
2980:New Guinea
2890:President
2885:Lend-Lease
2788:Mao Zedong
2733:Hukbalahap
2599:Mein Kampf
2547:Stalingrad
2505:Guadeloupe
2501:Martinique
2432:Circassian
2330:First Army
2292:of Corsica
2284:of Tunisia
2224:Blitzkrieg
2200:Phoney War
2153:Casablanca
1992:, and the
1938:Bangladesh
1639:See also:
1573:Yugoslavia
1477:Luxembourg
1357:Costa Rica
1182:Lend-Lease
977:Yugoslavia
961:Luxembourg
926:Lend-Lease
757:Nazi Party
753:revanchist
660:since 1937
628:Yugoslavia
570:, such as
18437:Manchuria
18323:Indochina
18099:Bagration
17550:Lithuania
17195:Anschluss
16992:Viet Minh
16889:Lithuania
16831:Hong Kong
16601:Manchukuo
16556:Azad Hind
16215:Australia
16015:Aftermath
15878:Paperclip
15773:Aftermath
15573:Total war
15441:Diplomacy
15404:In Europe
15085:UN reform
14887:Criticism
14785:Elections
14759:Palestine
14646:committee
14054:UN-Oceans
14002:UNEP-WCMC
13886:President
13874:President
13864:Elections
13840:President
13775:UN System
13660:Australia
13625:Gibraltar
13583:Catalonia
13506:Lithuania
13368:Singapore
13316:Indochina
13306:Hong Kong
13282:Manchuria
13251:Venezuela
13221:Argentina
13158:Greenland
13112:Nyasaland
12913:586670908
12665:14 August
12532:28 August
11629:cite book
11621:883649263
10477:0967-067X
10385:. p. 235.
10103:0145-2096
10087:(1): 19.
9992:cite book
9963:cite book
9612:2044-3986
9579:23 August
9074:Argentina
8976:Venezuela
8702:Viet Minh
8700:Vietnam (
8670:Guatemala
8631:Nicaragua
8296:Australia
8117:Venezuela
7574:Nicaragua
7236:Indonesia
7087:Guatemala
6367:Australia
6331:Argentina
6121:Australia
5111:partisans
4995:land mine
4965:Wehrmacht
4581:Partisans
4462:Jan Smuts
4391:Home Army
4324:Home Army
4181:North Sea
4095:Indonesia
4021:President
3972:BBC radio
3814:Ashkenazi
3804:. At the
3769:Wehrmacht
3624:Air Force
3590:'s quasi-
3439:Australia
3413:Manchuria
3405:Manchukuo
3328:Ledo Road
3280:petroleum
3261:Manchukuo
3143:Manchukuo
3135:total war
3119:in 1928,
2843:American
2808:American
2768:Manchuria
2753:Viet Minh
2713:communist
2604:Lithuania
2434:cavalry (
2217:Sitzkrieg
2075:, in the
2036:Palestine
1960:Singapore
1826:dominions
1781:Ark Royal
1779:HMS
1513:Nicaragua
1429:Guatemala
1321:Australia
1192:. At the
936:program.
588:Australia
576:dominions
275:July 1941
260:June 1941
177:Full list
96:1939–1945
18548:Category
18497:document
18407:document
18264:Ardennes
18248:Budapest
18196:Crossbow
18074:Overlord
17913:Smolensk
17131:Timeline
16966:Slovakia
16952:Thailand
16803:Ethiopia
16768:Bulgaria
16692:Portugal
16630:Thailand
16512:Bulgaria
16290:Eswatini
16283:Ethiopia
16236:Bulgaria
16061:Unit 731
16022:Response
15839:Keelhaul
15789:Cold War
15762:Americas
15753:timeline
15746:Atlantic
15626:Theaters
15230:Model UN
15215:magazine
15207:magazine
15136:UN Sacco
14624:drafting
14602:timeline
14597:missions
14500:archives
14116:UN Women
14104:UNU-CRIS
13955:UNCITRAL
13792:Preamble
13546:Slovenia
13541:Slovakia
13531:Portugal
13419:Bulgaria
13373:Thailand
13348:Mongolia
13321:Cambodia
13241:Suriname
13231:Colombia
13055:Ethiopia
12743:(1997),
12686:(2006),
12550:pp 878–9
12076:Archived
11921:29 March
11469:rmf24.pl
11163:(1992).
11143:(1997).
10862:"Crisis"
10276:. ABDO.
10240:Archived
10193:28 March
9931:(1983).
9751:(1993).
9620:25643770
9384:Archived
9294:saw the
9264:alliance
9124:See also
9117:Mongolia
8937:Paraguay
8904:Bulgaria
8828:Colombia
8774:Ethiopia
8618:Honduras
7679:Paraguay
7161:Honduras
6982:Ethiopia
6686:Colombia
6515:Cambodia
6266:Bulgaria
6209:Mongolia
6060:Ethiopia
5836:Cold War
5826:Cold War
5820:Cold War
4903:Slovakia
4809:Mongolia
4798:Mongolia
4763:Bulgaria
4751:Bulgaria
4606:Chetniks
4600:Chetniks
4550:Chetniks
4448:and the
4374:, under
4346:and the
4328:Jędrusie
4294:Red Army
4257:No. 303
4185:Atlantic
4183:and the
4152:destiny.
3976:a treaty
3863:Ethiopia
3526:Brussels
3245:Ethiopia
3207:Factions
3128:warlords
3109:Leninist
2853:Ploiești
2755:and the
2495:Americas
2420:Damascus
2336:and the
2288:of Italy
2081:Kalamata
1962:, while
1942:Pakistan
1903:and the
1762:British
1742:British
1716:Big Five
1453:Honduras
1154:Tensions
1032:homeland
644:materiel
606:and the
539:" – the
537:Big Four
320:May 1942
18474:Shumshu
18241:Hungary
18188:Estonia
18172:Lapland
18150:Dragoon
18083:Neptune
18065:Ichi-Go
18031:Tempest
17973:Changde
17928:Cottage
17820:Jubilee
17536:Finland
17434:Compass
17140:Prelude
17093:Finland
16979:Vietnam
16945:Romania
16817:Germany
16796:Estonia
16782:Denmark
16761:Belgium
16754:Austria
16747:Albania
16678:Ireland
16664:Andorra
16648:Neutral
16615:Romania
16549:Hungary
16534:Finland
16406:Romania
16298:Finland
16276:Denmark
16222:Belgium
16208:Algeria
15914:Romania
15900:Hungary
15656:Pacific
15380:General
15334:Leaders
15319:Battles
15312:Outline
15179:Outline
14864:Related
14744:Lebanon
14515:members
14505:charter
14455:History
14401:Members
14300:Nairobi
13935:MINURSO
13869:Members
13852:Statute
13784:Charter
13588:Galicia
13566:Ukraine
13536:Romania
13486:Ireland
13481:Iceland
13471:Hungary
13461:Germany
13439:Finland
13434:Estonia
13429:Denmark
13414:Belgium
13409:Austria
13404:Albania
13246:Uruguay
13178:Arizona
13105:Morocco
13100:Tunisia
13085:Liberia
12976:(1958)
12967:(1990)
12958:(1984)
12942:(2018)
12886:(2017)
12876:(1997)
12781:(1965)
11751:(2008).
11693:11 July
11659:3 April
11092:Cubanow
10505:: 106.
10056:6 April
10046:Culture
9907:4 April
9729:4 April
9451:fought.
9444:4 April
9366:Sources
9326:invaded
9315:Allies.
9057:Finland
9031:Lebanon
8963:Uruguay
8924:Ecuador
8891:Romania
8878:Liberia
8815:Bolivia
8508:Belarus
8504:Ukraine
8410:Belgium
8397:Denmark
8185:Vietnam
8080:Uruguay
8060:1941/42
7401:Liberia
7364:Lebanon
6871:Ecuador
6441:Bolivia
6404:Belgium
6303:Country
6286:Finland
6246:Romania
5978:Belgium
5153:At the
5068:Fascist
4952:Lapland
4948:Finland
4936:Finland
4907:Germany
4868:Romania
4845:Romania
4651:British
4544:in 1944
4416:Dhahran
4397:(i.e.,
4326:(AK), "
4041:of the
3980:Benelux
3869:invaded
3753:Hungary
3592:Fascist
3465:Belgium
3424:Albania
3058:In Asia
2930:History
2786:led by
2778:led by
2701:Romania
2656:signed
2612:Estonia
2573:History
2560:Soviet
2482:in the
2342:V-E Day
2332:in the
2073:Dunkirk
1976:Sarawak
1754:in 1940
1629:Belarus
1625:Ukraine
1333:Belgium
1017:At the
949:Belgium
759:led by
730:Germany
724:in the
706:Origins
616:Belgium
608:Balkans
578:of the
495:in 1943
467:in 1943
385:•
370:•
357:•
342:•
327:•
312:•
297:•
282:•
267:•
252:•
237:•
224:•
209:•
87:Russian
59:Chinese
52:同盟國/同盟国
18451:Debate
18423:Taipei
18416:Borneo
17994:Tarawa
17188:Europe
17149:Africa
16938:Poland
16924:Norway
16903:Malaya
16882:Latvia
16824:Greece
16810:France
16706:Sweden
16671:Bhutan
16399:Poland
16385:Norway
16357:Mexico
16324:Greece
16310:France
16248:Canada
16229:Brazil
16199:Allies
16145:Serbia
16134:Poland
15907:Poland
15893:Baltic
15686:Europe
15388:Topics
15340:Allied
15063:UN Day
15001:Canada
14877:CCISUA
14739:Israel
14724:Cyprus
14577:(1945)
14571:(1945)
14565:(1944)
14559:(1943)
14553:(1943)
14547:(1942)
14541:(1941)
14535:(1941)
14305:Vienna
14290:Geneva
14181:UNESCO
14099:UNU-OP
14074:UNRISD
14069:UNOSAT
14049:UNITAR
14044:UNIDIR
14039:UNICRI
14034:UNICEF
13950:UNCTAD
13940:UNAIDS
13595:Sweden
13526:Poland
13521:Norway
13496:Latvia
13466:Greece
13444:France
13397:Europe
13383:Turkey
13343:Malaya
13272:Ceylon
13226:Brazil
13188:Nevada
13163:Mexico
13143:Canada
13033:Africa
12978:online
12969:online
12960:online
12944:online
12911:
12901:
12888:online
12878:online
12868:online
12858:online
12848:online
12838:online
12798:
12783:online
12767:
12751:
12734:
12720:
12708:online
12696:
12591:
12454:
12415:
12384:
12353:
12272:. 1944
12246:
12167:
12140:
12009:7 June
11981:
11950:
11944:UNESCO
11832:
11716:
11619:
11609:
11582:
11438:15 May
11319:
11273:10 May
11242:1 June
11217:29 May
11124:1 June
11070:
11045:
10995:
10935:
10758:
10731:
10662:
10635:
10559:
10530:
10475:
10309:
10280:
10246:15 May
10213:online
10161:
10101:
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9870:
9840:(1953)
9827:(1957)
9803:
9776:Oxford
9663:
9618:
9610:
9520:
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9410:
9252:Poland
9197:France
8989:Turkey
8761:Brazil
8748:Mexico
8521:Panama
8487:, 1942
8449:Greece
8384:Norway
8360:
8348:Canada
8255:France
8242:Poland
7969:Turkey
7790:Poland
7642:Panama
7611:Norway
7469:Mexico
7056:Greece
7019:France
6582:Ceylon
6545:Canada
6478:Brazil
6283:
6263:
6243:
6206:
6195:Mexico
6192:
6181:Brazil
6178:
6163:
6148:
6133:
6118:
6106:Canada
6103:
6088:
6035:Greece
6032:
6021:Norway
6005:
5990:
5975:
5960:
5948:Poland
5945:
5908:
5888:
5868:
5117:Legacy
5021:, and
4886:, the
4882:, the
4827:Poland
4784:
4622:, 1944
4245:, and
4229:Poland
4157:Norway
4001:Mexico
3990:Mexico
3956:, and
3899:, and
3887:Greece
3745:Poland
3680:Havana
3642:, and
3634:Canada
3580:Brazil
3568:Brazil
3481:Bruges
3153:after
3044:Hawaii
3019:, the
3017:Alaska
2816:Mikuma
2747:, the
2743:, the
2739:, the
2735:, the
2731:, the
2727:, the
2723:, the
2608:Latvia
2568:, 1943
2454:, the
2360:Africa
2340:until
2239:, the
2130:, 1942
2099:France
2089:Stalag
2054:Europe
2026:Kuwait
1988:, the
1968:Brunei
1907:. The
1834:Canada
1549:Poland
1537:Panama
1525:Norway
1417:Greece
1345:Canada
1088:, and
979:) and
973:Poland
969:Norway
957:Greece
859:ceding
656:at war
626:, and
624:Greece
620:Norway
584:Canada
564:Poland
562:, and
560:France
551:, and
517:Allies
487:, and
184:Status
162:
142:
122:
83:
73:French
69:
66:Alliés
55:
18227:Leyte
18057:Narva
18043:Anzio
18001:Makin
17959:Burma
17843:Torch
17812:Rzhev
17773:Kiska
16859:Korea
16845:Japan
16838:Italy
16720:Tibet
16699:Spain
16577:Italy
16338:Italy
16331:India
16255:China
16130:Japan
15730:Italy
15642:China
15594:Women
15172:Other
15119:Hanoi
14909:FICSA
14774:Yemen
14764:Syria
14612:UNPOL
14186:UNIDO
14089:UNSSC
14084:UNSDG
14079:UNRWA
14064:UNOPS
14059:UNODC
14029:UNHRC
14024:UNHCR
14019:OHCHR
14009:UNFPA
13975:UNDPO
13965:UNDGC
13960:UNCDF
13670:Nauru
13615:Wales
13573:Spain
13491:Italy
13378:Tibet
13353:Nepal
13338:Japan
13311:India
13277:China
13267:Burma
13080:Kenya
13050:Egypt
11897:(PDF)
11890:(PDF)
11864:(PDF)
11853:(PDF)
11330:(PDF)
11313:(PDF)
11170:(PDF)
11150:(PDF)
10960:(PDF)
9616:JSTOR
9330:Italy
9184:Notes
9100:Italy
9087:Chile
9018:Syria
9005:Egypt
8854:Italy
8644:China
8605:Haiti
8322:Nepal
8281:India
8163:1942
7932:Syria
7910:1942
7620:1942
7515:1942
7447:1942
7312:1943
7198:India
7124:Haiti
7065:1942
6908:Egypt
6649:China
6612:Chile
6227:Italy
6151:India
6091:China
5040:Italy
5005:Italy
4737:Burma
4656:Egypt
4540:with
4487:Užice
4047:Luzon
3873:Italy
3810:Sosúa
3710:U-176
3600:Natal
3093:China
2968:Kiska
2872:D-Day
2610:, or
2480:Syria
2303:D-Day
2198:The "
1972:Sabah
1934:India
1441:Haiti
1309:China
1064:D-Day
553:China
18293:1945
18021:1944
17862:1943
17790:Blue
17780:Attu
17687:1942
17446:1941
17298:1940
17236:1939
17165:Asia
17012:POWs
16852:Jews
16570:Iraq
16496:Axis
16446:Tuva
16262:Cuba
15347:Axis
14914:Flag
14842:2011
14837:2014
14832:2017
14827:2020
14822:2021
14817:2022
14812:2023
14802:2016
14797:2021
14734:Iraq
14729:Iran
14712:67th
14707:66th
14431:list
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14211:WIPO
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14151:IFAD
14146:ICAO
13987:UNEP
13970:UNDP
13945:SCSL
13930:IAEA
13925:IPCC
13388:Tuva
13333:Iraq
13328:Iran
13260:Asia
13148:Cuba
12909:OCLC
12899:ISBN
12796:ISBN
12765:ISBN
12749:ISBN
12732:ISBN
12718:ISBN
12694:ISBN
12667:2008
12625:p.45
12589:ISBN
12534:2023
12483:2023
12452:ISBN
12413:ISBN
12382:ISBN
12351:ISBN
12325:2015
12278:2014
12244:ISBN
12165:ISBN
12138:ISBN
12011:2019
11979:ISBN
11948:ISBN
11923:2021
11872:2009
11830:ISBN
11714:ISBN
11695:2014
11661:2024
11635:link
11617:OCLC
11607:ISBN
11580:ISBN
11495:2013
11440:2010
11317:ISBN
11275:2018
11244:2017
11219:2014
11189:2024
11126:2017
11104:2013
11068:ISBN
11043:ISBN
11020:2013
10993:ISBN
10972:2015
10933:ISBN
10867:Time
10756:ISBN
10729:ISBN
10660:ISBN
10633:ISBN
10557:ISBN
10528:ISBN
10473:ISSN
10351:2010
10307:ISBN
10278:ISBN
10248:2010
10195:2016
10159:ISBN
10099:ISSN
10058:2021
10019:ISBN
9998:link
9969:link
9909:2021
9881:2020
9868:ISBN
9801:ISBN
9731:2021
9661:ISBN
9642:2021
9608:ISSN
9581:2021
9559:2021
9518:ISBN
9474:ISBN
9446:2021
9408:ISBN
9230:. A
8950:Peru
8911:1945
8865:1944
8841:Iran
8802:Iraq
8781:1943
8735:1942
8657:Cuba
8506:and
8456:1941
8371:1940
8229:1939
8201:1941
8134:1945
8126:1945
8097:1945
8089:1945
8052:1942
8015:1942
7986:1945
7978:1945
7949:1945
7941:1945
7873:1942
7844:1945
7836:1945
7807:1941
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7770:1941
7762:1942
7733:1945
7725:1945
7716:Peru
7696:1945
7688:1945
7659:1941
7651:1942
7591:1941
7583:1942
7546:1942
7486:1942
7478:1942
7418:1943
7410:1944
7381:1945
7373:1945
7334:Laos
7303:Iraq
7283:1943
7275:1943
7266:Iran
7216:1939
7208:1942
7178:1941
7170:1942
7141:1941
7133:1942
7104:1941
7096:1942
7028:1944
6999:1942
6991:1942
6962:1941
6954:1942
6925:1945
6917:1945
6888:1945
6880:1945
6851:1941
6843:1942
6814:1941
6806:1942
6777:1941
6769:1942
6760:Cuba
6740:1941
6732:1942
6703:1943
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6666:1941
6658:1942
6629:1945
6621:1945
6554:1942
6495:1942
6487:1943
6458:1943
6450:1943
6421:1941
6413:1942
6376:1942
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5138:The
5057:King
5049:Duce
4993:and
4923:The
4913:Tuva
4905:and
4853:and
4714:and
4670:The
4664:and
4632:Serb
4389:The
4270:The
4111:Java
4089:The
4009:and
3818:US$
3725:and
3672:Cuba
3660:Cuba
3622:and
3584:Axis
3297:The
3077:The
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2956:Guam
2717:Axis
2562:Il-2
2535:T-34
2511:and
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2376:and
2297:The
2286:and
2231:The
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2058:The
2048:Iraq
1974:and
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1923:and
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1802:Elst
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14231:IDA
14216:WMO
14206:WHO
14196:UPU
14176:ITU
14171:IOM
14166:IMO
14161:IMF
14156:ILO
14141:FAO
14121:WFP
14111:UNV
14094:UNU
13920:ITC
12567:CNN
12317:BBC
12240:159
12055:BBC
10586:doi
10465:doi
10130:doi
10089:doi
9860:doi
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