Attack on Pearl Harbor

3989: 13145: 3242: 3257: 3159: 12802: 2068: 253: 178: 52: 547: 3147: 271: 191: 2227: 1832: 8144: 514: 6762: 12808: 17761: 3287: 4958: 2148: 3612: 13446: 2140: 5052: 4766: 21703: 21667: 4091:), however it had already been announced "shortly after" 7 AM (Japanese Standard Time) that Japan had "entered into a situation of war with the United States and Britain in the Western Pacific before dawn." There was no further elaboration or explanation, and the attacks were already finished by that time. The attack on Pearl Harbor was eventually covered in the Japanese press, but press in wartime Japan was heavily censored. One Japanese newspaper, 3272: 4150: 21713: 2123:"destroy the fruits of the China incident, endanger Manchukuo and undermine Japanese control of Korea". Before the attack, he became more involved in military matters, even joining the Conference of Military Councillors, which was considered unusual for him. Additionally, he actively sought more information about the war plans. According to an aide, he openly displayed happiness upon hearing about the success of the surprise attacks. 4713: 4977:

other documents. The island's residents had no telephones or radios and were completely unaware of the attack on Pearl Harbor. Nishikaichi enlisted the support of three Japanese-American residents in an attempt to recover the documents. During the ensuing struggles, Nishikaichi was killed, and a Hawaiian civilian was wounded; one collaborator committed suicide, and his wife and the third collaborator were sent to prison.

5033:. It was submarines that immobilized the Imperial Japanese Navy's heavy ships and brought Japan's economy to a virtual standstill by crippling the importation of oil and raw materials: by the end of 1942, the amount of raw materials brought in was cut in half, "to a disastrous ten million tons", while oil "was almost completely stopped". Lastly, the basement of the Old Administration Building was the home of the 554: 521: 2761: 2626: 3777: 2131:

Philippines to be attacked first. This presumption was due to the threat that the air bases throughout the country and the naval base at Manila posed to sea lanes, as well as to the shipment of supplies to Japan from territory to the south. They also incorrectly believed that Japan was not capable of mounting more than one major naval operation at a time.

2488:'s submersibles found the wreck of the fifth midget submarine lying in three parts outside Pearl Harbor. The wreck was in the debris field where much surplus American equipment had been dumped after the war, including vehicles and landing craft. Both of its torpedoes were missing. This correlates with reports of two torpedoes fired at the 2332:, to scout Oahu and Lahaina Roads, Maui, respectively, with orders to report on American fleet composition and location. Reconnaissance aircraft flights risked alerting the Americans, and were not necessary. Fleet composition and preparedness information in Pearl Harbor were already known from the reports of the Japanese spy 3534:, was captured. Of Japan's 414 available planes, 350 took part in the raid. Twenty-nine were lost, nine in the first wave (three fighters, one dive bomber, and five torpedo bombers) and twenty in the second (six fighters and fourteen dive bombers), with another 74 damaged by antiaircraft fire from the ground. 4068:, which was scheduled for 3:30-4:30 PM, being interrupted with the news of the attack. The other station known to cover the attacks was WCBW, also out of New York, where a special report on the attack was broadcast that evening. There are no recordings of either stations' coverage, either visual or audio. 5008:

Fortunately for the United States, the American aircraft carriers were untouched; otherwise the Pacific Fleet's ability to conduct offensive operations would have been crippled for a year or more (given no diversions from the Atlantic Fleet). As it was, the Navy was left with no choice but to rely on

4976:

was damaged in the attack on Wheeler, so he flew to the rescue point. The aircraft was further damaged on his crash landing. Nishikaichi was helped from the wreckage by one of the Native Hawaiians, who, aware of the tension between the United States and Japan, took the pilot's pistol, maps, codes and

3089:

stations. (The famous message, "Air raid Pearl Harbor. This is not drill.", was sent from the headquarters of Patrol Wing Two, the first senior Hawaiian command to respond.) American servicemen were caught unprepared by the attack. Ammunition lockers were locked, aircraft parked wingtip to wingtip in

3084:

lb) armor-piercing bombs dropped hit their intended battleship targets. At least two of those bombs broke up on impact, another detonated before penetrating an unarmored deck, and one was a dud. Thirteen of the forty torpedoes hit battleships, while four hit other ships. Men aboard the ships awoke to

2164:

The Japanese attack had several major aims. First, it intended to destroy important American fleet units, thereby preventing the Pacific Fleet from interfering with the Japanese conquest of the Dutch East Indies and Malaya and enabling Japan to conquer Southeast Asia without interference. The leaders

2130:

just before the attack on Pearl Harbor found that 52% of Americans expected war with Japan, 27% did not, and 21% had no opinion. While American Pacific bases and facilities had been placed on alert on many occasions, officials doubted Pearl Harbor would be the first target; instead, they expected the

1995:

then offered to meet with Roosevelt, but Roosevelt insisted on reaching an agreement before any meeting. The American ambassador to Japan repeatedly urged Roosevelt to accept the meeting, warning that it was the only way to preserve the conciliatory Konoe government and peace in the Pacific. However,

1986:

Japan and the United States engaged in negotiations during 1941, attempting to improve relations. In the course of these negotiations, Japan offered to withdraw from most of China and Indochina after making peace with the Nationalist government. It also proposed to adopt an independent interpretation

3571:

had developed night carrier techniques, so this was a substantial risk. The first two waves had launched the entirety of the Combined Fleet's air strength. A third wave would have required landing both the first and second wave before launching the first wave again. Compare Nagumo's situation in the

3311:

in 1947) were killed and 364 wounded; 109 Marines were killed and 69 wounded; and 68 civilians were killed and 35 wounded. In total, 2,403 Americans were killed, and 1,178 were wounded. Eighteen ships were sunk or run aground, including five battleships. All of the Americans killed or wounded during

5404:

The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor, Planning and Execution. First wave: 189 planes, 50 Kates w/bombs, 40 Kates with torpedoes, 54 Vals, 45 Zekes Second wave: 171 planes, 54 Kates w/bombs, 81 Vals, 36 Zekes. The Combat Air Patrol over the carriers alternated 18 plane shifts every two hours, with 18

4996:

While the attack accomplished its intended objective, it turned out to be largely unnecessary. Unbeknownst to Yamamoto, who conceived the original plan, the United States Navy had decided as far back as 1935 to abandon "charging" across the Pacific towards the Philippines in response to an outbreak

3359:

by enemy action while partaking in armed conflicts) for their peacetime actions that day on June 13, 1944; the three firefighters killed did not receive theirs until December 7, 1984, on the 43rd anniversary of the attack. This made the nine men the only non-military firefighters to receive such an

3325:

after she was hit by a modified 16-inch (410 mm) shell. Author Craig Nelson wrote that the vast majority of the U.S. sailors killed at Pearl Harbor were junior enlisted personnel. "The officers of the Navy all lived in houses and the junior people were the ones on the boats, so pretty much all

2561:

and translated most of the message hours before it was scheduled to be delivered. The final part of the message is sometimes described as a declaration of war. While it was viewed by a number of senior American government and military officials as a very strong indicator negotiations were likely to

2313:

were to attack ground targets. Fighters were ordered to strafe and destroy as many parked aircraft as possible to ensure they did not intercept the bombers, especially in the first wave. When the fighters' fuel got low, they were to refuel aboard the aircraft carriers and return to combat. Fighters

3588:

Although a hypothetical third strike would have likely focused on the base's remaining warships, military historians have suggested any potential damage to the shore facilities would have hampered the Pacific Fleet far more seriously. If they had been wiped out, "serious operations in the Pacific

2548:

The attack took place before any formal declaration of war was made by Japan, but this was not Admiral Yamamoto's intention. He originally stipulated that the attack should not commence until thirty minutes after Japan had informed the United States that peace negotiations were at an end. However,

2181:

erased any chance of victory. Third, to deliver a blow to America's ability to mobilize its forces in the Pacific, battleships were chosen as the main targets, since they were the prestige ships of navies at the time. Finally, it was hoped that the attack would undermine American morale to such an

1999:

Japan's final proposal, delivered on November 20, offered to withdraw from southern Indochina and to refrain from attacks in Southeast Asia, so long as the United States, United Kingdom, and Netherlands supplied one million U.S. gallons (3.8 million liters) of aviation fuel, lifted their

3551:

three strikes were necessary to fully disable the Pacific Fleet, denied requesting an additional attack. Regardless, it is undisputed that the captains of the other five carriers in the task force reported they were willing and ready to carry out a third strike soon after the second returned, but

3542:

According to some accounts, several Japanese junior officers, including Fuchida and Genda, urged Nagumo to carry out a third strike in order to sink more of the Pearl Harbor's remaining warships, and damage the base's maintenance shops, drydock facilities and oil tank yards. Most notably, Fuchida

3022:

bombers from California. The Japanese planes were approaching from a direction very close (only a few degrees difference) to the bombers, and while the operators had never seen a formation as large on radar, they neglected to tell Tyler of its size. Tyler, for security reasons, could not tell the

2533:

at the waterline from a torpedo. Admiral Chester Nimitz, in a report to Congress, confirmed that one midget submarine's torpedo (possibly from the other midget submarine that fired torpedoes but failed to hit a target) which was fired but did not explode was recovered in Pearl Harbor and was much

5355:

needed a long, level flight, and when released, its conventional torpedo would plunge nearly a hundred feet deep before swerving upward to strike a hull. Pearl Harbor deep averages 42 feet. But the Japanese borrowed an idea from the British carrier-based torpedo raid on the Italian naval base of

5020:

The Japanese confidence in their ability to win a quick victory meant that they neglected Pearl Harbor's navy repair yards, oil tank farms, submarine base and old headquarters building. All of these targets were omitted from Genda's list, yet they proved more important than any battleship to the

3596:

At a conference aboard his flagship the following morning, Yamamoto supported Nagumo's withdrawal without launching a third wave. In retrospect, sparing the vital dockyards, maintenance shops, and the oil tank farm meant the United States could respond relatively quickly in the Pacific. Yamamoto

5083:

was removed from command shortly after protesting President Roosevelt's decision to move the bulk of the Pacific fleet to Pearl Harbor. The decisions of military and political leadership to ignore these warnings have contributed to conspiracy theories. Several writers, including decorated World

3974:

proved particularly difficult to raise and repair; two men involved in the operation died after inhaling poisonous gases that had accumulated in the ship's interior. When feasible, armament and equipment were removed from vessels too damaged to repair and put to use to improve the anti-aircraft

3491:

Of the 402 American aircraft in Hawaii, 188 were destroyed and 159 damaged, 155 of them on the ground. Almost none were actually ready to take off to defend the base. Eight Army Air Forces pilots managed to get airborne during the attack, and six were credited with downing at least one Japanese

2122:

called to consider the matter. At first, he hesitated to engage in war but eventually authorized the Pearl Harbor strike despite dissent from certain advisors. Final authorization was not given by the emperor until December 1, after a majority of Japanese leaders advised him the Hull note would

4838:

off the coast of Malaya, causing Churchill later to recollect "In all the war I never received a more direct shock. As I turned and twisted in bed the full horror of the news sank in upon me. There were no British or American capital ships in the Indian Ocean or the Pacific except the American

4098:

did report on the attack the day it occurred, and from that point onward their editorials began to back governmental decisions regardless of what they were. The Asahi Shimbun also reported the declaration of war on the United States after the attacks, framing it as an Imperial Order, with most

3026:

As the first wave approached Oahu, they encountered and shot down several American aircraft. At least one of these radioed a somewhat incoherent warning. Other warnings from ships off the harbor entrance were still being processed or awaiting confirmation when the Japanese air assault began at

4053:

p.m. Eastern time and lasted only 21 seconds. Unlike the later practice with major news stories, there were only brief interruptions of scheduled commercial programming. The attacks were covered on television but the extent of it was limited; as commercial television had started just 6 months

4021:

a.m. Hawaiian time): "The Japanese have attacked Pearl Harbor from the air and all naval and military activities on the island of Oahu, principal American base in the Hawaiian islands." As information developed, Early made a number of additional announcements to approximately 150 White House

2579:

in Tokyo, discovered documents that pointed to a vigorous debate inside the government over how, and indeed whether, to notify Washington of Japan's intention to break off negotiations and start a war, including a December 7 entry in the war diary saying, "ur deceptive diplomacy is steadily

5075:

on a survey of the Pacific and the East. Patrick called Mitchell's subsequent report, which identified vulnerabilities in Hawaii, a "theoretical treatise on employment of airpower in the Pacific, which, in all probability undoubtedly will be of extreme value some 10 or 15 years hence".

3563:

The location of the American carriers remained unknown. In addition, the admiral was concerned his force was now within range of American land-based bombers. Nagumo was uncertain whether the United States had enough surviving planes remaining on Hawaii to launch an attack against his

1932:

to Japan, which the latter perceived as an unfriendly act. The United States did not stop oil exports, however, partly because of the prevailing sentiment in Washington that given Japanese dependence on American oil, such an action was likely to be considered an extreme provocation.

3043:), with the attack on Kaneohe. A total of 353 Japanese planes reached Oahu in two waves. Slow, vulnerable torpedo bombers led the first wave, exploiting the first moments of surprise to attack the most important ships present (the battleships), while dive bombers attacked American 2549:

the attack began before the notice could be delivered. Tokyo transmitted the 5000-word notification (commonly called the "14-Part Message") in two blocks to the Japanese Embassy in Washington. Transcribing the message took too long for the Japanese ambassador to deliver it at 1:00

2297:

The first wave was to be the primary attack, while the second wave was to attack carriers as its first objective and cruisers as its second, with battleships as the third target. The first wave carried most of the weapons designed to attack capital ships, mainly specially adapted

2211:

Japanese confidence in their ability to win a short war meant that other targets in the harbor, especially the navy yard, oil tank farms and submarine base, were left unscathed, since by their thinking the war would be over before the influence of these facilities would be felt.

3583:

He believed the second strike had essentially accomplished the mission's main objective (neutralizing the United States Pacific Fleet) and did not wish to risk further losses. Moreover, it was IJN practice to prefer the conservation of strength over the total destruction of the

1870:

At the same time, Japanese strategic thinkers believed that Japan needed economic self-sufficiency in order to wage modern war. The experiences of World War I had taught the Japanese that modern wars would be protracted, require total mobilization and create vulnerabilities for

3367:

attempted to exit the harbor. She was targeted by many Japanese bombers as she got under way and sustained more hits from 250 lb (113 kg) bombs, which started further fires. She was deliberately beached to avoid risking blocking the harbor entrance if she sank there.

2513:. Some historians and naval architects theorise that a photo taken by a Japanese naval aviator of Battleship Row during the attack on Pearl Harbor that was declassified in the 1990s and publicized in the 2000s to the public, shows the fifth midget submarine firing a torpedo at 11384:. Clausen was given the authority to go anywhere and question anyone under oath. Ultimately, he traveled more than 55,000 miles and interviewed over a hundred US and British Army, Navy, and civilian personnel, in addition to being given access to all relevant Magic intercepts. 2480:

attack and was abandoned by its crew before it could fire its torpedoes. It was found outside the harbor in 1960. Japanese forces received a radio message from a midget submarine at 00:41 on December 8 claiming to have damaged one or more large warships inside Pearl Harbor.

2185:

Striking the Pacific Fleet at anchor in Pearl Harbor had two distinct disadvantages: the targeted ships would be in very shallow water, so it would be relatively easy to salvage and possibly repair them, and most of the crews would survive the attack since many would be on

1916:

swung Western public opinion sharply against Japan. The United States unsuccessfully proposed a joint action with the United Kingdom to blockade Japan. In 1938, following an appeal by President Roosevelt, American companies stopped providing Japan with implements of war.

4892:, allowing for the forced removal of any and all Canadians of Japanese descent from British Columbia, as well as prohibiting them from returning to the province. On March 4, regulations under the act were adopted to evacuate Japanese Canadians. As a result, 12,000 were 2574:

held that Japan attacked without first formally breaking diplomatic relations only because of accidents and bumbling that delayed the delivery of a document hinting at war to Washington. In 1999, however, Takeo Iguchi, a professor of law and international relations at

2587:

In any event, even if the Japanese had decoded and delivered the 14-Part Message before the beginning of the attack, it would not have constituted either a formal break of diplomatic relations or a declaration of war. The final two paragraphs of the message read:

5009:

carriers and submarines. While six of the eight battleships were repaired and returned to service, their relatively low speed and high fuel consumption limited their deployment, and they served mainly in shore bombardment roles (their only major action being the

4796:. Congress obliged his request less than an hour later. On December 11, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States, even though the Tripartite Pact did not require it. Congress issued a declaration of war against Germany and Italy later that same day. 3579:

The task force's fuel situation did not permit him to remain in waters north of Pearl Harbor much longer, since he was at the very limit of logistical support. To do so risked running unacceptably low on fuel, perhaps even having to abandon destroyers en route

5395:("The Nine War Heroes"), the news of Sakamaki's capture, which had been publicized in American news broadcasts, was kept secret. Even after the war, however, he received recriminating correspondence from those who despised him for not sacrificing his own life. 8886: 6062: 13144: 5106:, have argued that various parties high in the American and British governments knew of the attack in advance and may even have let it happen or encouraged it in order to force the United States into the war via the so-called "back door". However, this 11714: 5066:

Ever since the Japanese attack, there has been debate as to how and why the United States had been caught unaware, and how much and when American officials knew of Japanese plans and related topics. As early as 1924, Chief of United States Air Service

5756: 12448: 8189:

Fuchida would later claim he had designated Pearl Harbor's oil storage facilities as the primary target, although this contradicted Japanese military doctrine and even several interviews on the subject he had given earlier in life

8250: 2082:

Preliminary planning for an attack on Pearl Harbor to protect the move into the "Southern Resource Area", the Japanese term for the Dutch East Indies and Southeast Asia generally, began early in 1941 under the auspices of Admiral

10398: 3946:

and other Navy divers worked inside the damaged ships. Within six months, five battleships and two cruisers were patched or refloated so they could be sent to shipyards in Pearl Harbor and on the mainland for extensive repair.

1732:. More than 180 US aircraft were destroyed. A total of 2,393 Americans were killed and 1,178 others were wounded, making it the deadliest event ever recorded in Hawaii. Important base installations, such as the power station, 5356:

Taranto. They fashioned auxiliary wooden tail fins to keep the torpedoes horizontal, so they would dive to only 35 feet, and they added a breakaway "nosecone" of soft wood to cushion the impact with the surface of the water."

5414:

In the twenty-five sorties flown, USAF Historical Study No.85 credits six pilots with ten planes destroyed: 1st Lieutenant Lewis M. Sanders (P-36) and 2nd Lieutenants Philip M Rasmussen (P-36), Gordon H. Sterling Jr. (P-36,

2408:

on November 25, 1941. On December 6, they came to within 10 nmi (19 km; 12 mi) of the mouth of Pearl Harbor and launched their midget subs at about 01:00 local time on December 7. At 03:42 Hawaiian time, the

2177:" doctrine, especially that of destroying the maximum number of battleships. Second, it was hoped to buy time for Japan to consolidate its position and increase its naval strength before shipbuilding authorized by the 1940 5315:

After it was announced in September that iron and steel scrap export would also be prohibited, Japanese Ambassador Horinouchi protested to Secretary Hull on October 8, 1940, warning this might be considered an "unfriendly

4980:

The ease with which the local ethnic Japanese residents had apparently gone to Nishikaichi's assistance was a source of concern for many and tended to support those who believed that local Japanese could not be trusted.

2596:

The Japanese Government regrets to have to notify hereby the American Government that in view of the attitude of the American Government it cannot but consider that it is impossible to reach an agreement through further

2004:, required Japan to completely evacuate China without conditions and conclude non-aggression pacts with Pacific powers. On November 26 in Japan, the day before the note's delivery, the Japanese task force left port for 6235: 6125: 8882: 6054: 3337:

firefighters who responded to Hickam Field during the bombing in Honolulu, becoming the only fire department members on American soil to be attacked by a foreign power in history. Fireman Harry Tuck Lee Pang of

7681:

Office of Air Force History (1978). USAF Credits for the Destruction of Enemy Aircraft, World War II (Report). USAF Historical Study. Vol. 85. Montgomery, AL: Alfred F. Simpson Historical Research Center.

11708: 7438: 3559:

Nagumo felt if he launched a third strike, he would be risking three-quarters of the Combined Fleet's strength to wipe out the remaining targets (which included the facilities) while suffering higher aircraft

3227:

The second wave was divided into three groups. One was tasked to attack Kāneʻohe, the rest Pearl Harbor proper. The separate sections arrived at the attack point almost simultaneously from several directions.

7948: 5334:"The Dorn report did not state with certainty that Kimmel and Short knew about Taranto. There is, however, no doubt that they did know, as did the Japanese. Lieutenant Commander Takeshi Naito, the assistant 10871: 5639: 2592:

Thus the earnest hope of the Japanese Government to adjust Japanese-American relations and to preserve and promote the peace of the Pacific through cooperation with the American Government has finally been

2566:

was printed on the front page of Japan's newspapers in the evening edition of December 8 (late December 7 in the United States), but not delivered to the American government until the day after the attack.

3512:

in Hawaii, 30 were destroyed, while three on patrol at the time of the attack returned undamaged. Friendly fire brought down some American planes on top of that, including four from an inbound flight from

2580:

proceeding toward success." Of this, Iguchi said, "The diary shows that the army and navy did not want to give any proper declaration of war, or indeed prior notice even of the termination of negotiations

5539:

In less than eleven months, most of Japan's elite naval aviators who had been at Pearl Harbor were lost in subsequent battles. Lack of fuel and an inflexible training policy meant that they could not be

3350:

1, respectively, died while battling flames inside the hangar after a Japanese bomb crashed through the roof. An additional six firefighters were wounded by Japanese shrapnel. The wounded later received

1854:

was seen as a possibility since the 1920s. Japan had been wary of American territorial and military expansion in the Pacific and Asia since the late 1890s, followed by the annexation of islands, such as

4029:

p.m. Eastern time. The first radio coverage (which, at the time, represented the earliest opportunity for ordinary people to learn of the attack) was on the CBS radio network's scheduled news program,

10996: 8540: 21772: 12252: 3988: 3606: 8384: 3122:, got underway with only four officers aboard, all ensigns, none with more than a year's sea duty; she operated at sea for 36 hours before her commanding officer managed to get back aboard. Captain 6520: 5744: 5661: 12923: 2563: 1755: 6204: 2305:

which were designed with an anti-roll mechanism and a rudder extension that let them operate in shallow water. The aircrews were ordered to select the highest-value targets (battleships and

5306:

which, returning with a task force, had been expected to enter the channel at 0730 on December 7; delayed by weather, the task force did not reach Pearl Harbor until dusk the following day.

4965:

Japanese planners of the Pearl Harbor attack had determined that some means were required for rescuing fliers whose aircraft were damaged too badly to return to the carriers. The island of

8247: 5145:, President Roosevelt's son, he passed this information to the President. Now whether the President at that time had other information which corroborated this... it's impossible to say." 10387: 11529:. Contains some important material, such as Holmes's argument that, had the US Navy been warned of the attack and put to sea, it would have likely resulted in an even greater disaster. 2521:. These torpedoes were twice the size of the aerial torpedoes so it was possible that both torpedoes heavily contributed to the sinkings of both ships and especially helped to capsize 5005:" in 1940, which emphasized keeping the IJN out of the eastern Pacific and away from the shipping lanes to Australia, while the United States concentrated on defeating Nazi Germany. 12150: 7591: 11904:. The most cited scholarly work on the intelligence failure at Pearl Harbor. Her introduction and analysis of the concept of "noise" persist in understanding intelligence failures. 5013:

in October 1944). A major flaw in Japanese strategic thinking was a belief that the ultimate Pacific battle would be fought by battleships, in keeping with the doctrine of Captain

1875:

and encirclement. As a consequence, Japan needed access to strategically important resources (e.g. iron, oil) that could not be extracted at sufficient levels in the home islands.

12453: 5166: 19332: 3548: 3307:

Ninety minutes after it began, the attack was over. 2,008 sailors were killed and 710 others wounded; 218 soldiers and airmen (who were part of the Army prior to the independent

17814: 14455: 11565: 8860: 7161: 596: 12505: 2095:

only after much contention with Naval Headquarters, including a threat to resign his command. Full-scale planning was underway by early spring 1941, primarily by Rear Admiral

636: 3374:

was hit by two bombs and two torpedoes. The crew might have kept her afloat, but were ordered to abandon ship just as they were raising power for the pumps. Burning oil from

6712: 6227: 1964:, who felt he would need a force ten times that size. By 1941, American planners expected to have to abandon the Philippines at the outbreak of war. Late that year, Admiral 5440:

Odd though it may sound, "not" is correct, in keeping with standard Navy telegraphic practice. This was confirmed by Beloite and Beloite after years of research and debate.

13733: 13651: 13112: 11549:. Using maps, photos, unique illustrations, and an animated CD, this book provides a detailed overview of the surprise attack that brought the United States into World War 11192: 7921: 6117: 3567:

A third wave would have required substantial preparation and turnaround time, and would have meant returning planes would have had to land at night. At the time, only the

1952:, including Singapore, would bring the United States into the war, a devastating preventive strike appeared to be the only way to prevent American naval interference. An 16332: 12968: 11285: 681: 16077: 7405: 15685: 11868: 9155: 7821: 7735: 7375: 3547:

on this and many other of Fuchida's later claims, which sometimes conflict with documented historic records. Genda, who opined during the planning for the attack that

1775: 13279: 7428: 5504:

pilots of the 46th and 47th Pursuit Squadrons, 15th Pursuit Group, claim to have destroyed ten. Overall, the Americans claimed to have shot down 41 Japanese aircraft.

20930: 20109: 17683: 15701: 14450: 13153: 13010: 10014: 7944: 4815:, Churchill promptly determined there was no need to either wait or further consult the US government and immediately summoned the Japanese Ambassador. As a result, 1996:

his recommendation was not acted upon. The Konoe government collapsed the following month when the Japanese military rejected a withdrawal of all troops from China.

11218: 13207: 10883: 16021: 5627: 5021:

American war effort in the Pacific. The survival of the repair shops and fuel depots allowed Pearl Harbor to maintain logistical support of the Navy, such as the

1948:, taking both actions in the hope of discouraging Japanese aggression in the Far East. Because the Japanese high command was mistakenly certain any attack on the 21777: 15624: 15596: 14740: 13856: 11647:

is a 1940 memo from a Naval headquarters staff officer to his superiors outlining possible provocations to Japan, which might lead to war (declassified in 1994).

4683: 12143: 11256: 20792: 20611: 19306: 19301: 19296: 19291: 17662: 16341: 16028: 15162: 1894:

in 1937. Japan spent considerable effort trying to isolate China and endeavored to secure enough independent resources to attain victory on the mainland. The "

1443: 922: 7075: 21233: 19274: 16644: 16007: 15316: 14941: 13031: 11056: 9007: 4839:

survivors of Pearl Harbor who were hastening back to California. Over this vast expanse of waters, Japan was supreme and we everywhere were weak and naked."

3556:

American anti-aircraft performance had improved considerably during the second strike, and two-thirds of Japan's losses were incurred during the second wave.

15657: 15603: 14789: 13886: 13393: 11084: 8380: 4936: 3002:

near the island's northern tip. This post had been in training mode for months, but was not yet operational. The operators, Privates George Elliot Jr. and

9085: 6630: 3326:

of the people who died in the direct line of the attack were very junior people", Nelson said. "So everyone is about 17 or 18 whose story is told there."

20956: 20946: 17807: 16114: 15610: 15226: 14339: 7454:, p. 485. " fourteenth part was not a formal declaration of war. It did not even rupture diplomatic relations. It merely broke off the discussions." 7330: 1358: 589: 6394: 20752: 20599: 14636: 13190: 12029: 11909: 11160: 5669: 1783: 11305: 6747: 5701: 21670: 18209: 16000: 15447: 15323: 1030: 11475: 21152: 20777: 20726: 15300: 14680: 14485: 12677: 12010: 6188: 5107: 5046: 13176: 7515: 120: 20787: 20605: 20500: 20038: 15737: 15049: 13420: 11425:

Dorsey, James (2009), "Literary Tropes, Rhetorical Looping, and the Nine Gods of War: 'Fascist Proclivities' Made Real", in Tansman, Alan (ed.),

10977: 8724: 6452: 3241: 2290:

to a position northwest of Hawaii, intending to launch its 408 aircraft to attack Pearl Harbor: 360 for the two attack waves and 48 on defensive

1779: 674: 12091: 12020: 1991:

and to refrain from trade discrimination, provided all other nations reciprocated. Washington rejected these proposals. Japanese Prime Minister

20922: 19501: 17800: 15556: 14858: 13186: 10707: 9621: 4456: 2903:, was launched north of Oahu. Six airplanes failed to launch due to technical difficulties. The first wave included three groups of airplanes: 1414: 582: 18876: 17555: 13181: 8438: 6154: 5782: 2114:

Over the next several months, pilots were trained, equipment was adapted, and intelligence was collected. Despite these preparations, Emperor

1203: 20909: 16348: 16311: 16288: 15809: 14731: 14701: 12247: 12219: 12100: 9479: 9223: 5449:

The gunners that did get in action scored most of the victories against Japanese aircraft that morning, including the first of the attack by

2221: 2190:

or would be rescued from the harbor. A further important disadvantage was the absence of all three of the Pacific Fleet's aircraft carriers (

546: 16063: 10706:(Report), Enclosure (C) Damages Sustained by Ships as a Results of the Japanese Raid, December 7, 1941, Cincpac File No. A16-3/Serial 0479, 20817: 20757: 20656: 20403: 20331: 20232: 20143: 20119: 20025: 19906: 19822: 19745: 19693: 19613: 18104: 16441: 16297: 16281: 16253: 15501: 14708: 14357: 13018: 7345: 3173: 1882:, the relationship between the two countries was cordial enough that they remained trading partners. Tensions did not seriously grow until 1860: 13238: 12169:

several years after the attack, which shows (mostly by dramatization) life in Hawaii before, during, and after the attack on Pearl Harbor.

9453: 7583: 21588: 20936: 20698: 20513: 19327: 18560: 17198: 16265: 16177: 16121: 16084: 15366: 14490: 13876: 13807: 13165: 12055: 11115: 10837: 10804: 8284: 4924: 4752: 4544: 1787: 1426: 13265: 11761:

Mrs. Ferguson's Tea-Set, Japan and the Second World War: The Global Consequences Following Germany's Sinking of the SS Automedon in 1940

11751: 8789: 7029: 4799:

The United Kingdom had already been at war with Germany since September 1939 and with Italy since June 1940, and British Prime Minister

3108:, commanded the ship's antiaircraft guns and was severely wounded but remained at his post. Lieutenant Commander F. J. Thomas commanded 1793:

While there were historical precedents for the unannounced military action by Japan, the lack of any formal warning, as required by the

21279: 21225: 21189: 20762: 20151: 18459: 18314: 18119: 16170: 14902: 12766: 12438: 12423: 12418: 12065: 8548: 4920: 4816: 4116: 1763: 1275: 1125: 840: 667: 17839: 13248: 12130: 11558: 8852: 7158: 5517:

in East Africa. The harbor there was blocked by scuttled Italian and German ships, which prevented British use of the port. Commander

4826:

hours later (because of the time difference, it was December 8 in the Philippines). Only three days after the attack on Pearl Harbor,

3448:. The leaking fuel caught fire; flooding the dry dock in an effort to fight fire made the burning oil rise, and both were burned out. 3416:

Although the Japanese concentrated on battleships (the largest vessels present), they did not ignore other targets. The light cruiser

20835: 20772: 20767: 20720: 20129: 19681: 19641: 19124: 19039: 17676: 16304: 14694: 14652: 14205: 13820: 13702: 13330: 13258: 13222: 12682: 12433: 10656: 8985: 7791: 5154: 4793: 4292: 1960:

had envisioned defending the Philippines with an elite force of 40,000 men; this option was never implemented due to opposition from

1767: 1419: 159: 10787: 9483: 7616: 7236: 4869:. Eventually, more than 110,000 Japanese Americans, nearly all who lived on the West Coast, were forced into interior camps, but in 3843:: underway to West Loch, damaged by two near-miss bombs; continued patrol; dry-docked January 15, 1942, and sailed January 20, 1942. 21194: 21106: 21092: 20951: 20902: 20855: 20850: 20797: 20747: 20692: 20195: 20060: 19872: 18319: 17525: 15344: 15118: 14881: 14747: 14558: 13603: 13593: 13253: 7468: 5141:, Ellis is quoted as saying: " was convinced from the information that was reaching him that this attack was imminent, and through 3186:. Four planes failed to launch because of technical difficulties. This wave and its targets also comprised three groups of planes: 2460:, grounded twice, once outside the harbor entrance and again on the east side of Oahu, where it was captured on December 8. Ensign 2428:

sank another midget submarine at 06:37 in the first American shots in the Pacific Theater. A midget submarine on the north side of

1740:, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the 1314: 1239: 1166: 18264: 18194: 17988: 13161: 10686: 7851: 6032: 5338:

to Berlin, flew to Taranto to investigate the attack first hand, and Naito subsequently had a lengthy conversation with Commander

4857:

camps. Within hours of the attack, hundreds of Japanese-American leaders were rounded up and taken to high-security camps such as

4803:

had promised to declare war "within the hour" of a Japanese attack on the United States. Upon learning of the Japanese attacks on

1983:. On August 17, Roosevelt warned Japan that America was prepared to take opposing steps if "neighboring countries" were attacked. 21578: 21238: 21184: 20782: 20741: 20712: 20284: 16420: 16217: 15254: 14754: 14666: 14602: 10764: 9308: 8353: 4843: 4774: 13398: 11736: 11177: 7913: 4822:

The attack was an initial shock to all the Allies in the Pacific Theater. Further losses compounded the alarming setback. Japan

3942:

and others) began work on the ships that could be refloated. They patched holes, cleared debris, and pumped water out of ships.

3597:

later regretted Nagumo's decision to withdraw and categorically stated it had been a great mistake not to order a third strike.

1949: 21767: 20845: 20684: 20669: 20594: 20577: 18089: 18054: 18039: 16623: 16135: 14985: 14523: 14403: 14377: 12907: 12715: 11421:. This article discusses the state of medical readiness prior to the attack, and the post-attack response by medical personnel. 4827: 3522:

At the time of the attack, nine civilian aircraft were flying in the vicinity of Pearl Harbor. Of these, three were shot down.

2553:

p.m. Washington time, as ordered, and consequently the message was not presented until more than one hour after the attack had

18329: 11539:. Contains a brief but insightful chapter on the particular intelligence failures, and a broader overview of what causes them. 11281: 7397: 513: 21706: 21274: 21171: 21079: 20824: 20706: 20663: 20528: 19496: 19491: 19478: 19094: 18244: 18159: 18154: 17823: 17219: 17124: 16651: 16397: 16272: 15358: 15332: 15189: 14895: 14812: 14347: 12672: 12469: 12242: 11791: 11772: 11730:. Contains a detailed description of what the Navy knew from intercepted and decrypted Japan's communications prior to Pearl. 11664: 11596: 10778: 10585: 10545: 10522: 10463: 10431: 10314: 10175: 10131: 10050: 9997: 9977: 9888: 9776: 9758: 9740: 9587: 9415: 9381: 9361: 9343: 9318: 9288: 9250: 9147: 8595: 7282: 6526: 6198: 5896: 5847: 5171: 1921: 1821: 1720:

were later raised, and six were returned to service and went on to fight in the war. The Japanese also sank or damaged three

1173: 1086: 1052: 1023: 738: 20616: 11507: 10753: 10591: 10469: 10437: 10320: 7871: 7813: 7727: 7359: 5382:

research submersible on August 28, 2002, in 400 m (1,300 ft) of water, 6 nmi (11 km) outside the harbor.

3630:

Twenty-one American ships were damaged or lost in the attack, of which all but three were repaired and returned to service.

3256: 1603:'s attack on Pearl Harbor was preceded by months of negotiations between the United States and Japan over the future of the 20490: 19403: 19183: 19141: 19034: 19029: 19014: 18819: 18607: 18299: 18269: 18249: 18164: 18079: 18008: 17452: 16859: 16745: 15910: 15377: 15373: 15351: 14955: 14175: 13936: 13812: 13712: 13697: 13608: 13568: 12933: 12816: 12550: 12297: 11631: 11020: 10842: 10809: 10056: 9387: 5079:

At least two naval war games, one in 1932 and another in 1936, proved that Pearl was vulnerable to such an attack. Admiral

4823: 4496: 2991: 2251: 2092: 2032: 2000:

sanctions against Japan, and ceased aid to China. The American counter-proposal of November 26 (November 27 in Japan), the

1979:, in part because of new American restrictions on domestic oil consumption. Because of this decision, Japan proceeded with 1953: 1655: 1329: 1287: 1120: 845: 815: 18204: 12311: 11992: 8279: 4873:, where the 150,000-plus Japanese Americans composed over one-third of the population, only 1,200 to 1,800 were interned. 2263: 1961: 1576:. The attack on Hawaii and other U.S. territories led the United States to formally enter World War II on the side of the 21696: 21113: 20863: 20416: 20356: 19946: 19460: 19119: 19099: 18858: 18824: 18414: 18374: 18224: 18029: 17983: 17367: 16831: 16163: 16149: 15362: 14475: 14470: 14190: 13692: 12953: 11628:

Memorandum for the Director: Estimate of the Situation in the Pacific and Recommendations for Action by the United States

11208: 10795: 8348: 7199: 7180: 6569: 3342:

6 was killed near the hangars by machine-gun fire from a Japanese plane. Captains Thomas Macy and John Carreira of Engine

2485: 1431: 1096: 424: 9716: 9111: 9019: 8647: 8622: 4935:

were awarded to the American servicemen who distinguished themselves in combat at Pearl Harbor. Additionally, a special

2617:

and attempted to alert Pearl Harbor. But due to communication problems the warning was not delivered before the attack.

1975:

The United States finally ceased oil exports to Japan in July 1941, following the seizure of French Indochina after the

1623:. Anticipating a negative response, Japan sent out its naval attack groups in November 1941 just prior to receiving the 21747: 21691: 21178: 20941: 20802: 20734: 20674: 20468: 19971: 19961: 19877: 19322: 19241: 19079: 18934: 18525: 18499: 18479: 18449: 18444: 18419: 18389: 18369: 18199: 18149: 18139: 18109: 18094: 17973: 17910: 17576: 17445: 17323: 16901: 16616: 16567: 16325: 15880: 15132: 14971: 14819: 14673: 14047: 14042: 13941: 13881: 13672: 13662: 13353: 13120: 13026: 12943: 12854: 12771: 12483: 11996: 11726: 10846: 10813: 10682: 10678: 10652: 10648: 8289: 5752: 5635: 5187: 4723: 4169: 3055:, the main United States Army Air Forces fighter base. The 171 planes in the second wave attacked the Army Air Forces' 2576: 2456: 2182:

extent that the American government would drop its demands contrary to Japanese interests and seek a peace compromise.

1569: 1541: 1091: 887: 860: 19049: 12304: 11325: 10828: 8822: 3059:, near Kaneohe on the windward side of the island, and Ford Island. The only aerial opposition came from a handful of 2257: 2031:, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours, there were coordinated Japanese attacks on the American-held 20840: 20830: 20366: 20003: 19840: 19423: 19074: 19009: 18894: 18888: 18846: 18586: 18434: 18354: 18239: 18184: 18059: 18044: 17692: 16574: 16546: 16363: 15945: 15664: 15631: 13363: 13358: 13125: 12834: 12598: 12318: 12212: 11889: 11850: 11814: 11501: 11447: 11361: 10565: 10497: 10369: 10351: 10294: 10263: 10195: 10153: 10105: 10080: 10026: 9926: 9870: 9838: 9816: 9685: 9660: 9642: 9567: 9539: 9447: 9197: 8649:

Media treatment of World War II in Japan and the United States, 1931-1945: a propaganda theory approach (unpublished)

7511: 6635:, "History Resources", The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, New York (USA), retrieved 18. Dezember 2023. 6600: 4993:

summed up the Japanese result by saying, "We won a great tactical victory at Pearl Harbor and thereby lost the war."

4486: 4312: 4262: 2269: 1887: 1856: 912: 14847: 10891:

Lauren, Paul Gordon (1978), "Human Rights in History: Diplomacy and Racial Equality at the Paris Peace Conference",

4079:, 37 years prior. Modern writers have continued to note parallels between the attacks, albeit more dispassionately. 3158: 2562:

be terminated and that war might break out at any moment, it neither declared war nor severed diplomatic relations.

1924:, attempting to stymie the flow of supplies reaching China. The United States halted shipments of airplanes, parts, 21139: 20393: 20222: 20055: 20015: 19894: 19428: 19108: 19004: 18882: 18638: 18628: 18509: 18489: 18439: 18429: 18404: 18309: 18214: 18144: 17993: 17905: 17869: 17729: 16887: 16824: 15959: 15795: 14918: 14382: 14367: 14362: 14077: 13836: 13769: 13558: 13378: 13373: 13071: 13001: 12791: 12761: 12488: 11248: 9707:, Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy, vol. I, Canberra: Australian War Memorial, p. 485, 7067: 6367:. "Except for the Atlantic Battle Squadron, the entire fleet is now in the Pacific, based at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii." 4940: 4928: 4564: 4330: 1016: 850: 631: 529: 15472: 12693: 11982: 8513: 21737: 21340: 21074: 21030: 20426: 19924: 19780: 19044: 19024: 18852: 18469: 18454: 17253: 17094: 17083: 16919: 16678: 16637: 16530: 16468: 15855: 15125: 14994: 14962: 14070: 13097: 13066: 12283: 11958: 11016: 4745: 4624: 4594: 4584: 3162:

This message, in response to the question "Is channel clear?" denotes the first U.S. ship, relates to orders for

2321: 2239: 2157: 1945: 1341: 15642: 15210: 11825:. A study of the Freedom of Information Act documents that led Congress to direct clearance of Kimmel and Short. 11073: 20810: 20679: 20446: 19253: 18304: 17639: 17611: 17489: 17282: 16519: 15970: 15896: 15692: 15063: 14782: 14687: 14572: 14445: 14092: 13793: 13563: 13368: 13061: 13046: 12844: 12344: 12290: 11301: 9077: 5182: 5130: 4062:

from New York was the only TV station that was regularly airing that day in the country, with the comedy movie

3018:, a newly assigned officer at the thinly manned Intercept Center, presumed it was the scheduled arrival of six 2392: 2386: 2245: 1883: 1798: 1268: 1258: 60:

taken from a Japanese plane at the beginning of the attack. The explosion in the center is a torpedo strike on

11972: 8911:, War Measures Act Conference (1977, McMaster University), London, Ontario: P. Anas Pub., 1978, pp. 12–14 7323: 5017:. As a result, Yamamoto (and his successors) hoarded battleships for a "decisive battle" that never happened. 1766:

immediately after learning that their territory had also been attacked, while the following day (December 8),

1654:, and the United States. Over the course of seven hours, Japan conducted coordinated attacks on the U.S.-held 21757: 21525: 21134: 21119: 21054: 21044: 21015: 21005: 20543: 19337: 19134: 17926: 17699: 17632: 17583: 17514: 17339: 16845: 16796: 16560: 16553: 16156: 15917: 15708: 14761: 14372: 13802: 13717: 13707: 13323: 13171: 13130: 13087: 12785: 12781: 11747: 11431:. A study of Japanese wartime media representations of the submarine component of the attack on Pearl Harbor. 11240: 11188: 11156: 10622: 6378: 4688: 3890:(seaplane tender): hit by one bomb, one crashed Japanese aircraft; returned to service January 1942. 19 dead. 2637: 1612: 1581: 1458: 1183: 942: 805: 743: 733: 11940: 11145: 4058:, and only a handful of stations existed which were all in New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia. 3576:, where an attack returning from Midway kept Nagumo from launching an immediate strike on American carriers. 2126:

By late 1941, many observers believed that hostilities between the United States and Japan were imminent. A

21124: 21098: 21084: 21059: 21049: 21000: 20916: 20523: 20033: 19807: 19701: 19486: 19412: 18807: 18545: 17773: 17669: 17044: 17005: 15924: 15759: 15744: 15671: 15650: 15468: 15146: 14932: 14925: 14909: 14620: 14579: 14551: 14352: 14223: 13682: 13623: 13613: 12849: 12205: 12166: 11804: 10739: 10018: 7917: 6739: 5690: 5325:

This was mainly a Japanese Navy preference; the Japanese Army would have chosen to attack the Soviet Union.

5122: 4854: 3297: 2418:

spotted a midget submarine periscope southwest of the Pearl Harbor entrance buoy and alerted the destroyer

2327: 1498: 1208: 1113: 1064: 9809:

The Second Attack on Pearl Harbor: Operation K and Other Japanese Attempts to Bomb America in World War II

5427:(P-40, 4). Three of the P-36 kills were not verified by the Japanese and may have been shot down by naval 4884:

descendants. Pre-war tensions were exacerbated by the Pearl Harbor attack, leading to a reaction from the

3970:, while successfully raised, was never repaired and capsized while under tow to the mainland in 1947. The 3094:, only a quarter of its machine guns, and only four of 31 Army batteries got in action). Despite this low 21554: 21450: 21020: 20289: 19666: 19631: 19178: 18565: 18555: 17931: 17736: 17060: 17012: 16630: 16602: 16455: 16070: 16049: 15570: 15233: 15139: 14629: 14032: 13851: 13722: 13036: 12902: 12829: 12756: 11467: 10715:

United States Strategic Bombing Survey (Pacific), Naval Analysis Division (1946), Daniels, Gordon (ed.),

10187:

Combined Fleet Decoded: The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II

6348: 5819: 5789: 4916: 4693: 4614: 4252: 3935: 3701: 3019: 2052: 2048: 2016: 1969: 1737: 1675: 1671: 1639: 1363: 987: 830: 626: 257: 75: 12007: 2059:. From the Japanese point of view, it was seen as a preemptive strike "before the oil gauge ran empty." 21752: 21144: 21129: 20994: 20508: 19850: 19626: 19596: 19561: 18929: 18812: 17534: 17030: 16949: 16894: 16782: 16738: 16388: 16014: 15938: 15840: 15717: 15589: 15582: 15542: 15515: 15247: 15180: 14775: 14586: 14516: 14314: 14283: 13041: 12948: 12859: 12839: 12775: 12708: 12638: 4738: 4282: 4130: 4055: 4045:

ad-libbed on the possible London reaction. The first report on NBC cut into a play, a dramatization of

3950:

Intensive salvage operations continued for another year, a total of some 20,000 man-hours under water.

3911: 3664:: hit by five torpedoes, capsized; total loss, salvaged, sank en route to scrapping May 1947. 429 dead. 3312:

the attack were legally non-combatants, given that there was no state of war when the attack occurred.

2398: 1980: 1878:

Although Japan had begun to take a hostile stance against the United States after the rejection of the

1545: 1453: 1282: 1253: 1137: 927: 877: 855: 431: 20: 18134: 12185: 10936: 8716: 7275:

The Codebreakers: The Comprehensive History of Secret Communication from Ancient Times to the Internet

6449: 3593:, later Commander in Chief of the Pacific Fleet, "it would have prolonged the war another two years". 3544: 691: 21634: 21619: 21609: 21568: 21490: 21455: 21025: 20092: 19919: 19889: 19658: 18049: 17436: 17353: 17138: 16998: 16970: 16803: 16708: 16498: 15931: 15005: 14659: 14273: 14268: 14195: 14155: 13946: 13633: 13292: 12801: 12393: 12088: 6549: 6515: 5530:

The pact had one of its objectives limiting US intervention in conflicts involving the three nations.

4789: 4426: 3736:: hit by two bombs; returned to service February 1942. 4 dead (including floatplane pilot shot down). 3667: 3509: 3379: 3127: 2828: 1805: 1353: 967: 957: 790: 708: 61: 15203: 14135: 13425: 11125: 10703: 7131:

Owen, RAdm USN, Thomas B. (1989). Memories of the War Years. Vol. I. Washington: Unpublished memoir.

6892: 6025:"Pearl Harbor attack | Date, History, Map, Casualties, Timeline, & Facts | Britannica" 5488:

to those lost that day, most of whom remain within the ship. She continues to leak small amounts of

4009:

The initial announcement of the attack on Pearl Harbor was made by the White House Press Secretary,

3543:

gave a firsthand account of this meeting several times after the war. However, some historians have

2336:. A report of the absence of the American fleet at Lahaina anchorage off Maui was received from the 2067: 21782: 21639: 21614: 21530: 21435: 21395: 20987: 20533: 20376: 20361: 20262: 20210: 20168: 20156: 19993: 19795: 19396: 18633: 17175: 17152: 16404: 16205: 16198: 15862: 15522: 15494: 15487: 14874: 14387: 14170: 14117: 14065: 13687: 13515: 13316: 11742: 8674: 8430: 7033: 6146: 5815: 5804: 5779: 5561: 5225: 5010: 4302: 4222: 4184: 3993: 3691: 3334: 2858: 1891: 1879: 1794: 1616: 1518: 1299: 1159: 977: 937: 20070: 18494: 18324: 15219: 15196: 5391:

While the nine sailors who died in the attack were quickly lionized by the Japanese government as

5379: 5113:

The theory that the Americans were warned in advance, however, is supported by statements made by

3193:– 54 B5Ns armed with 550 lb (249 kg) and 132 lb (60 kg) general-purpose bombs 2309:) or, if these were not present, any other high-value ships (cruisers and destroyers). First-wave 21742: 21629: 21624: 21604: 21495: 21485: 21480: 21460: 21010: 20538: 19855: 19800: 19601: 19259: 18464: 18379: 17941: 17597: 17541: 17411: 17271: 16956: 16609: 16505: 16411: 15979: 15847: 15817: 15781: 15766: 15638: 15530: 15508: 15454: 15440: 15422: 15086: 14867: 14595: 14544: 14210: 14087: 14017: 13826: 13578: 13505: 12121: 12105: 12056:

Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor, 7 December 1941: A Study of Defending America

11696: 11607: 10534:

No Choice but War: The United States Embargo Against Japan and the Eruption of War in the Pacific

10335: 8689: 5839:

Events That Changed the Course of History: The Story of the Attack on Pearl Harbor 75 Years Later

5026: 4574: 4554: 3384:

was drifted down toward her and probably made the situation look worse than it was. The disarmed

3308: 2380: 2374: 2368: 2345: 2317:

Before the attack commenced, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched reconnaissance floatplanes from

1484: 1304: 992: 947: 775: 748: 718: 39: 19546: 4880:, bordering the Pacific Ocean, had long had a large population of Japanese immigrants and their 3210:

78 D3As armed with 550 lb (249 kg) general-purpose bombs, in four sections (3 aborted)

2601:

United States naval intelligence officers were alarmed by the unusual timing for delivering the

21660: 21644: 21583: 21410: 21325: 21269: 20553: 20485: 20421: 20349: 19867: 19812: 19723: 19646: 19551: 19536: 19351: 19225: 18957: 17844: 17289: 17182: 16984: 16935: 16731: 16701: 16484: 16372: 16098: 15889: 15480: 15461: 15431: 14978: 14948: 13927: 13891: 13867: 13764: 13749: 13598: 13510: 12897: 12606: 12351: 11877: 11857: 11235: 11183: 11151: 10537: 9435: 5585: 5099: 4896:

in interior camps, 2,000 were sent to road camps, and another 2,000 were forced to work in the

4678: 4673: 4534: 3939: 3675: 3620: 3505: 3369: 3293: 3265:, on fire and down at the bow, attempting to leave the harbor before being deliberately beached 3036: 2788: 2166: 1577: 1348: 902: 785: 723: 369: 18034: 11388:

Condon-Rall, M. E. (1989), "The U.S. Army medical department and the attack on Pearl Harbor",

10036: 9121: 6976: 4340: 51: 21762: 21445: 21440: 21315: 21038: 20589: 20572: 20548: 20441: 20436: 20383: 20205: 20173: 19981: 19966: 19556: 19531: 19516: 19366: 18864: 18643: 18254: 17780: 17503: 17346: 17242: 17212: 17168: 16908: 16873: 16866: 16789: 16687: 16128: 16105: 15952: 15563: 15100: 14840: 14826: 14509: 13951: 13413: 13092: 12824: 12751: 12746: 12701: 12590: 12542: 12512: 11977: 11619: 11213: 11008: 10638: 8781: 8704: 6310: 6295: 5428: 4862: 4781: 4644: 4634: 4604: 4378: 4072: 3723: 3514: 3179:

The second planned wave consisted of 171 planes: 54 B5Ns, 81 D3As, and 36 A6Ms, commanded by

3163: 3133: 3099: 3072: 2875: 2818: 2747: 2492: 2465: 2442: 2191: 2040: 2036: 1937: 1801: 1663: 1659: 1503: 1263: 1106: 982: 825: 820: 770: 18349: 18174: 18129: 15398: 12144:

Historic footage of Pearl Harbor during and immediately following attack on December 7, 1941

3091: 21716: 21535: 21500: 21405: 21380: 21069: 20566: 20518: 20458: 20294: 20215: 20075: 19998: 19956: 19835: 19785: 19770: 19753: 19653: 19541: 19511: 18952: 18612: 18540: 18399: 18284: 17604: 17459: 17110: 17067: 17037: 16963: 16773: 16752: 15678: 15155: 14833: 14082: 13906: 13896: 13408: 12994: 12928: 12892: 12474: 12428: 12379: 12365: 11734:

Rodgaard, John; Hsu, Peter K.; Lucas, Carroll L. & Biache, Andrew Jr. (December 1999),

11525:

Double-Edged Secrets: U.S. Naval Intelligence Operations in the Pacific During World War II

11349: 10944: 10006: 5485: 5424: 5366: 5056: 4885: 4858: 4785: 4698: 4524: 4416: 4120: 3963: 3893: 3787: 3731: 3659: 3653: 3652:): hit by four armor-piercing bombs, exploded; total loss, not salvaged. 1,177 dead. Later 3501: 3463: 3408: 3398: 3218:– (targets: aircraft at Ford Island, Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Barber's Point, Kaneohe) 3180: 3146: 3085:

the sounds of alarms, bombs exploding, and gunfire, prompting them to dress as they ran to

2973:– (targets: aircraft at Ford Island, Hickam Field, Wheeler Field, Barber's Point, Kaneohe) 2962: 2808: 2798: 2738: 2197: 1809: 1448: 1436: 1324: 1130: 962: 713: 18591: 18074: 17998: 12083: 12001: 10642: 10488:

The Barrier and the Javelin: Japanese and Allied Pacific Strategies, February to June 1942

8981: 7783: 4272: 4103:

focused on "the danger to democracy and to the nation" brought on by the Japanese attack.

1782:

each declared war on the United States, which responded with a declaration of war against

8: 21520: 21470: 21425: 21415: 21400: 21390: 21375: 21355: 21330: 21320: 21310: 21064: 20884: 20874: 20316: 20065: 19758: 19676: 19671: 19621: 19521: 19389: 19089: 18983: 18550: 18234: 18114: 17722: 17496: 17374: 17330: 16852: 15986: 15752: 15279: 15109: 15093: 15042: 14309: 14256: 14229: 14219: 14165: 14160: 14145: 14022: 13846: 13525: 13520: 13403: 12741: 12646: 12574: 12443: 12337: 11691:. An overview of different surgical procedures at the hospital at the scene of the event. 10779: 10423: 9473: 7875: 7612: 7464: 7228: 6530: 5450: 5080: 5014: 4870: 4808: 4406: 4388: 4350: 4212: 4088: 4064: 3818: 3802: 3439: 3433: 3330: 3183: 3117: 2977: 2925: 2571: 2543: 2503:

at 08:21. There is dispute over this official chain of events though. The "torpedo" that

2413: 2405: 2203: 2170: 2152: 2103:

and Yamamoto's Deputy Chief of Staff, Captain Kameto Kuroshima. The planners studied the

2056: 1864: 1679: 1557: 1319: 1193: 882: 810: 113: 18364: 18259: 18219: 18179: 17792: 14097: 12035: 10215: 10116: 9580:

For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor

9277: 6527:

Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack – "Review of the Diplomatic Conversations" 1946

5471:

on which he had no training. He was the first African-American sailor to be awarded the

5335: 5037:

which contributed significantly to the Midway ambush and the Submarine Force's success.

2096: 21540: 21515: 21420: 21360: 21335: 21305: 21295: 20894: 20889: 20879: 20869: 20582: 20560: 20080: 19939: 19914: 19884: 19845: 19728: 19571: 19247: 19114: 19059: 19019: 18967: 18581: 17958: 17715: 17548: 17473: 17427: 17397: 17305: 17145: 16810: 16694: 16588: 16539: 16477: 16233: 16184: 15993: 15617: 15272: 15070: 14278: 14215: 14037: 14007: 13548: 12963: 12654: 12521: 12070: 11932: 11838: 11405: 11032: 10969: 10924: 10916: 10904: 10672: 10243: 9897: 9631: 9469: 9264: 9256: 7872:

Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack – "The Japanese Attack And Its Aftermath" 1946

7843: 6024: 5126: 5118: 4972:

During the second wave, a Zero fighter flown by Petty Officer Shigenori Nishikaichi of

4881: 4368: 4076: 4075:

in which the Imperial Japanese Navy attacked the Imperial Russian Navy, triggering the

4054:

earlier, "a few thousand TV sets existed" in the United States, with most being in the

3885: 3769: 3761: 3683: 3457: 3417: 3322: 3103: 3007: 2848: 2630: 2436: 2410: 2351:. Another four scout planes patrolled the area between the Japanese carrier force (the 2226: 2178: 1909: 1902: 1831: 1477: 1470: 1409: 1399: 1373: 1225: 1147: 780: 68: 18840: 18289: 17978: 10758: 10754: 10716: 10185: 10142: 9902: 9674: 5854:

Only 129 Japanese soldiers were killed during that attack, and one was taken prisoner.

5405:

more ready for takeoff on the flight decks and an additional 18 ready on hangar decks.

5279:

In 1941, Hawaii was half an hour different from the majority of other time zones. See

5104:

The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor: The Washington Background of the Pearl Harbor Attack

4107:

broadcast 12 special news reports along with its 6 regularly scheduled ones that day.

21712: 21475: 21430: 21370: 21345: 21300: 21243: 20480: 20311: 20124: 19711: 19506: 19467: 19204: 19129: 19069: 19064: 18988: 18962: 18870: 18781: 18696: 18661: 18394: 17889: 17854: 17706: 17590: 17480: 17420: 17381: 17314: 17296: 17262: 17205: 17159: 17103: 16928: 16666: 16658: 16595: 16448: 16042: 15574: 15035: 15014: 14724: 14319: 14012: 13992: 13759: 13388: 13217: 13102: 12622: 12582: 12372: 11885: 11846: 11810: 11787: 11768: 11687: 11660: 11603: 11592: 11497: 11443: 11435: 11413: 11357: 11048: 11040: 11024: 10973: 10961: 10928: 10908: 10581: 10561: 10541: 10518: 10493: 10459: 10427: 10375: 10365: 10347: 10340: 10310: 10290: 10283: 10259: 10238: 10191: 10171: 10164: 10149: 10127: 10101: 10094: 10076: 10046: 10022: 9993: 9973: 9952: 9922: 9884: 9866: 9834: 9812: 9772: 9754: 9736: 9708: 9681: 9656: 9638: 9615: 9583: 9563: 9535: 9443: 9431: 9411: 9404: 9377: 9357: 9339: 9332: 9314: 9284: 9268: 9246: 9193: 8591: 7683: 7367: 7278: 6596: 6386: 6194: 5843: 5601: 5468: 5420: 4932: 4897: 4849:

One further consequence of the attack on Pearl Harbor and its aftermath (notably the

4812: 4800: 4668: 4436: 4139: 4092: 4038: 3846: 3697: 3590: 3497: 3483: 3356: 2507:

saw was also reportedly a porpoising minesweeping float being towed by the destroyer

2291: 2104: 1620: 1510: 1463: 1368: 1213: 1198: 1142: 997: 932: 897: 892: 765: 753: 211: 18504: 18484: 18424: 18384: 18274: 18003: 13468: 10486: 9859: 9512: 5662:"The Long Blue Line: The Attack on Pearl Harbor – "a date that will live in infamy"" 4969:, only thirty minutes by air from Pearl Harbor, was designated as the rescue point. 3688:: hit by six bombs, one torpedo, beached; returned to service October 1942. 60 dead. 3680:: hit by two bombs, two torpedoes, sunk; returned to service January 1944. 104 dead. 3530:

Fifty-five Japanese airmen and nine submariners were killed in the attack, and one,

3422:

was torpedoed, and the concussion from the blast capsized the neighboring minelayer

2497:

at 10:04 at the entrance of Pearl Harbor, and a possible torpedo fired at destroyer

1568:

a.m. (local time) on Sunday, December 7, 1941. At the time, the United States was a

232: 21505: 21385: 21350: 21248: 21163: 21158: 20649: 20087: 20050: 19976: 19934: 19830: 19790: 19591: 19586: 19199: 19104: 19084: 18766: 18756: 18691: 18530: 18409: 18359: 18279: 18124: 18064: 17884: 17834: 17625: 17618: 17562: 17226: 16991: 16977: 16880: 16817: 16768: 16581: 16434: 16381: 16191: 16142: 16056: 15286: 15263: 14796: 14460: 14180: 13901: 13573: 12958: 12938: 12887: 12869: 12807: 12723: 12614: 12566: 12558: 12386: 12137: 11924: 11683: 11397: 11381: 11140: 10953: 10900: 9827: 9596: 9238: 5553: 5416: 5292: 5030: 4889: 4877: 4202: 3746: 3672:: hit by two bombs, seven torpedoes, sunk; returned to service July 1944. 106 dead. 3573: 3388: 3098:, many American military personnel responded effectively during the attack. Ensign 3086: 3044: 2999: 2401: 2306: 2084: 1913: 1745: 1706: 1694: 1631: 1404: 1232: 1218: 1188: 1101: 1081: 972: 907: 795: 728: 648: 456: 363: 330: 227: 18294: 18084: 17968: 14805: 14435: 12191: 11580:. Contains a passage regarding the Yarnell attack, as well as reference citations. 10555: 7878:, Damage to United States Naval Forces and Installations as a Result of the Attack 5890: 4149: 21573: 21510: 21465: 21365: 20371: 20304: 20200: 20161: 20045: 19988: 19860: 19763: 19661: 19581: 19576: 19526: 19054: 18776: 18746: 18716: 17648: 17360: 17275: 17233: 17131: 17074: 16942: 16724: 16715: 16244: 15826: 15802: 15056: 14480: 14185: 14107: 14027: 13500: 13339: 13242: 13051: 12987: 12882: 12877: 12262: 12095: 12014: 11800: 11764: 11584: 11491: 11377: 10575: 10455:

Hirohito and war: imperial tradition and military decision making in prewar Japan

10453: 10417: 10304: 10040: 9944: 9915: 9582:, translated by Shinsato, Douglas; Urabe, Tadanori, Kamuela, Hawaii: eXperience, 9532:

Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy 1887–1941

9507: 9371: 8585: 8254: 8035: 7433: 7203: 7184: 7165: 6456: 5837: 5786: 5518: 5142: 5089: 4998: 4952: 4866: 4850: 4476: 3928: 3616: 3112:

in the captain's absence and got her underway until the ship was grounded at 9:10

3015: 2932: 2473: 2433: 2333: 2299: 2174: 2072: 1988: 1957: 1847: 1771: 1600: 1537: 1334: 1309: 1178: 872: 835: 659: 621: 357: 270: 196: 18535: 18474: 18189: 18099: 18069: 17760: 14102: 12979: 11710:

Pearl Harbor Revisited: United States Navy Communications Intelligence 1924–1941

7686: 7613:

Testimony of Joseph P. McDonald, Technician Fourth-Class; 580th Aircraft Warning

6228:"A Century Later: The Treaty Of Versailles And Its Rejection Of Racial Equality" 5071:

showed concern for military vulnerabilities in the Pacific, having sent General

4990: 3492:

aircraft during the attack: 1st Lieutenant Lewis M. Sanders and 2nd Lieutenants

21253: 20321: 20299: 20277: 20255: 20250: 19775: 19706: 19636: 19381: 19157: 18924: 18771: 18731: 18721: 18701: 18666: 18229: 17655: 17191: 17117: 15169: 15028: 14430: 14324: 14150: 14140: 13997: 13961: 13383: 13056: 12257: 11111: 9669: 9304: 8624:

Asahi Shimbun and The New York Times: Framing Pearl Harbor and the 9/11 Attacks

8362: 5352: 5339: 5302:

was moored in the space intended to have been occupied by the aircraft carrier

5072: 5022: 4957: 4904: 4804: 4770: 4232: 4159: 3815:, hit by one bomb, burned; reconstructed and returned to service February 1944. 3531: 3493: 3413:

was hit by two of the converted 16" shells, but neither caused serious damage.

3286: 3123: 3003: 2900: 2461: 2302: 2088: 2044: 2024: 2020: 2012: 1992: 1976: 1965: 1749: 1702: 1667: 1647: 1643: 1635: 1392: 1246: 1154: 1076: 474: 57: 18169: 14465: 14440: 12162: 12032:, Archives & Manuscripts Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa Library 10937:"Decoding Pearl Harbor: USN Cryptanalysis and the Challenge of JN-25B in 1941" 7196: 7177: 6561: 3611: 2147: 1693:

p.m. GMT). The base was attacked by 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft (including

21731: 20463: 20240: 18786: 18761: 18711: 18706: 18686: 17466: 15391: 15240: 15079: 13956: 13677: 13667: 13495: 13460: 12125: 11644: 11028: 10965: 10912: 10872:"'Winning' the Pacific War: The Masterful Strategy of Commander Minoru Genda" 10784:

Report of the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack

10760:

Report of the Joint Committee on the Investigation of the Pearl Harbor Attack

10123: 10089: 9702: 7371: 6390: 6147:"United States Maritime Expansion across the Pacific during the 19th Century" 5569: 5549: 5342:

about his observations. Fuchida led the Japanese attack on December 7, 1941."

5280: 5094: 5068: 4853:) was that Japanese-American residents and citizens were relocated to nearby 4716: 4712: 4242: 4010: 3943: 3781: 3645: 3068: 3056: 3052: 2995: 2948: 2558: 2489: 2318: 2283: 1872: 1851: 1604: 1561: 405: 345: 339: 275: 252: 183: 135: 122: 18024: 14057: 11462:. A recent examination of the issues surrounding the surprise of the attack. 11052: 10114:

Prange, Gordon William; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1991) ,

4888:. On February 24, 1942, Order-in-Council P.C. no. 1486 was passed under the 3023:

operators of the six B-17s that were due (even though it was widely known).

2352: 2314:

were to assume CAP duties where needed, especially over American airfields.

2230:

Part of the Japanese task force on November 22, 1941, prior to its departure

574: 20452: 20388: 19929: 18726: 18676: 17765: 17569: 15869: 15774: 15405: 14768: 14532: 13553: 13430: 13297: 11417: 11321: 11012: 10957: 10616: 10379: 10306:

Sea of Thunder: Four Commanders and the Last Great Naval Campaign 1941–1945

10162:

Prange, Gordon William; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1988),

10140:

Prange, Gordon William; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1986),

9653:

Hellions of the Deep: The Development of American Torpedoes in World War II

9260: 9013: 8830: 8498:

McDonough, John (December 6, 1991), "Hear It Now: Pearl Harbor Day Radio",

5456: 5034: 4446: 4042: 3958:

were too heavily damaged for salvage and remain where they were sunk, with

3914:): damaged by bombs; sunk; returned to service January 25, 1942, servicing 3352: 3169: 3080:

In the first-wave attack, about eight of the forty-nine 800‑kg (1760

3064: 3048: 3011: 2914: 2477: 2100: 2076: 2005: 1925: 1835: 1741: 1628: 1573: 1549: 1383: 1378: 1292: 952: 216: 43: 14127: 13744: 12053: 11429:, Durham, North Carolina / London: Duke University Press, pp. 409–431 7291: 3607:

List of United States Navy ships present at Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941

3300:, the victim of one of the smaller attacks on the approach to Pearl Harbor 2139: 2118:

did not approve the attack plan until November 5, after the third of four

1770:. On December 11, though they had no formal obligation to do so under the 1758:

on the United States and the British Empire later that day (December 8 in

1627:—which states the United States desire that Japan withdraw from China and 20344: 20272: 20188: 20008: 19733: 18909: 18741: 17936: 17404: 17390: 17052: 15728: 15549: 15534: 14888: 14200: 13754: 12630: 11863: 10231: 9960: 9854: 9279:

Japan Prepares for Total War: The Search for Economic Security, 1919–1941

7303: 7141: 5233: 5217: 5176: 4912: 4876:

The attack also had international consequences. The Canadian province of

3639: 3445: 3385: 3316: 3196:

27 B5Ns – aircraft and hangars on Kaneohe, Ford Island, and Barbers Point

3095: 2944: 2868: 2838: 2429: 2310: 2275: 2187: 2127: 2119: 2028: 1895: 1839: 1714: 1651: 1069: 1040: 917: 642: 11936: 11606:

was the only field commander who had received any substantial amount of

11036: 10920: 9242: 7429:"Historian seeks to clear embassy of Pearl Harbor 'sneak attack' infamy" 6737: 5628:"Ships and District Craft Present at Pearl Harbor, 0800 7 December 1941" 5051: 4961:

Petty Officer Shigenori Nishikaichi's aircraft ten days after it crashed

4765: 20431: 20339: 20245: 20178: 19951: 18736: 18681: 16759: 16512: 16491: 15384: 14717: 14645: 14002: 13618: 13287: 12924:

Japanese declaration of war on the United States and the British Empire

12358: 12155:

Historical photos show and video of the Dec. 7, 1941 attack in Hawaii,

12047: 11409: 11120: 9795: 9327: 5915: 5913: 5472: 5460: 5192: 5134: 5114: 4908: 4025:

Initial reports of the attack moved on news wires at approximately 2:25

3873: 3861: 3751:: hit by two torpedoes, capsized; total loss, salvage stopped. 64 dead. 3568: 3469: 3423: 3404: 3132:, led his men until he was cut down by fragments from a bomb which hit 2530: 2469: 2235: 2091:. He won assent to formal planning and training for an attack from the 1710: 294: 20267: 13911: 12197: 11380:" undertaken late in the war by order of Congress to Secretary of War 10714: 10342:

The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire, 1936-1945

8518:

Television Obscurities: Exploring forgotten TV from the 1920s to today

8046: 7615:(Report), Proceedings of Army Pearl Harbor Board, pp. 2121–2123, 7107: 5880:, p. 96: "There were 103 civilian casualties, including 68 dead." 3870:, capsized; returned to service (as engine-repair ship) February 1944. 3589:

would have been postponed for more than a year"; according to Admiral

2529:

was the only battleship that day to suffer catastrophic damage to her

1744:) were not attacked. Japanese losses were light: 29 aircraft and five 20097: 19716: 19566: 18751: 18671: 17859: 17849: 17022: 16427: 16224: 16035: 15833: 15788: 14329: 14304: 14299: 14112: 13983: 13916: 13588: 12156: 12122:

Video of first Newsreel from December 23, 1941 attack on Pearl Harbor

11928: 10710:

from the original on January 11, 2012 – via HyperWar Foundation

9787:

Codebreaker's Victory: How the Allied Cryptographers Won World War II

9228:, Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii: Pacific Air Forces Office of History 9169: 3649: 3315:

Of the American fatalities, nearly half were due to the explosion of

3271: 3060: 2955: 2508: 2001: 1956:

was also considered necessary by Japanese war planners. The American

1941: 1729: 1725: 1624: 1608: 1492: 312: 306: 15309: 12041: 11401: 8260: 5910: 1762:), but the declarations were not delivered until the following day. 20473: 20411: 20183: 20102: 15293: 15021: 14408: 13841: 13532: 13476: 11496:, The American Experience in World War II, vol. 3, Routledge, 10786:, Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1946, 10763:, Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 1946, 8248:

USS California Sailor Accounted For From World War II (Simmons, T.)

5489: 5002: 4893: 3934:

Around Pearl Harbor, divers from the Navy (shore and tenders), the

3838: 3705: 3429: 2629:

The Japanese attacked in two waves. The first wave was detected by

2498: 2419: 2115: 1797:, and the perception that the attack had been unprovoked, led then- 1733: 1553: 13308: 9406:

Battle of Wits: The Complete Story of Codebreaking in World War II

9099: 8381:"Pearl Harbor resurrection: the warships that rose to fight again" 8349:"Telegram was wrong: 'Dead' man tells tale about Pearl Harbor Day" 6541: 6539: 3488:

was badly damaged when two bombs penetrated her forward magazine.

21773:

World War II aerial operations and battles of the Pacific theatre

13583: 11674:

Moorhead, John J. (1942), "Surgical Experience at Pearl Harbor",

11627: 10738:, United States National Archives, Modern Military Branch, 1942, 10704:

CINCPAC Report of Japanese Raid on Pearl Harbor, 7 December, 1941

10228:

Returning Son: From Baghdad, Kentucky to Baghdad, Iraq (and Back)

6801: 5514: 4099:

Japanese people taking it that way. In contrast, coverage in the

3780:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

3397:

was hit by seven torpedoes, the seventh tearing away her rudder.

2640: 2143:

The route followed by the Japanese fleet to Pearl Harbor and back

2108: 1901:

Starting in December 1937, events such as the Japanese attack on

1752:, the commanding officer of one of the submarines, was captured. 1721: 300: 12179: 11820: 11322:"Organization of the Japanese Air Attack Units December 7, 1941" 11044: 10733: 9712: 5961: 5167:

List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Attack on Pearl Harbor

5040: 4943:, was later authorized for all military veterans of the attack. 3766:: hit by one torpedo; returned to service January 1942. 20 dead. 3090:

the open to prevent sabotage, guns unmanned (none of the Navy's

15903: 14501: 14261: 13435: 12724:

Imperial Japanese surprise attacks and battles of December 1941

12192:

Collection of extensive Japanese preparation military documents

11589:

And I Was There: Pearl Harbor and Midway – Breaking the Secrets

11440:

Tragic Deception: FDR and America's Involvement in World War II

11015:, United States of America: Naval History and Heritage Command/ 10245:

The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany

7360:"Japan Admits It Bungled Notice of War in '41 (Published 1994)" 6536: 5949: 5117:, a British-Australian intelligence officer for MI6 who helped 4966: 4514: 2981: 2534:

larger than the aerial torpedoes. Others dispute this theory.

2356: 2279: 1698: 16:

1941 surprise attack by Japan on the US military base in Hawaii

12506:

Crisis: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia

10289:, vol. 1, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan, pp. 34–38, 9881:

A Fence Away from Freedom: Japanese Americans and World War II

8584:

Hotta, Eri (2013). "PROLOGUE: What A Difference a Day Makes".

7914:"9 Things You Might Not Know About the Attack on Pearl Harbor" 7178:

PBS Pearl Harbor USS Oklahoma The Final Story 2016 Documentary

6153:, United States Department of State, Office of the Historian, 6118:"Biased history helps feed U.S. fascination with Pearl Harbor" 4071:

A contemporaneous newspaper report compared the attack to the

3835:, burned; reconstructed and returned to service November 1943. 3728:: hit by two bombs; returned to service February 1942. 5 dead. 2636:

at 136 nautical miles (252 km), but was misidentified as

1008: 16091: 13628: 12400: 10621:, Washington D.C.: United States Government Printing Office, 9990:

War Plan Orange: The U.S. Strategy to Defeat Japan, 1897–1945

8786:

The Untold Story: Internment of Japanese Americans in Hawaiʻi

7881: 6738:

The Canadian Institute of Public Opinion (December 8, 1941).

5501: 5249:

Unless otherwise stated, all vessels listed were salvageable.

3905: 2633: 1929: 1759: 11713:, National Security Agency, Center for Cryptologic History, 11233:

Stewart, A. J. (December 1974), "Those Mysterious Midgets",

10721:, Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office 10419:

Watson's Really Big WWII Almanac, Volume 2: July to December

10166:

December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor

9500:

Concentration Camps USA: Japanese Americans and World War II

9468:

Conn, Stetson; Engelman, Rose C.; Fairchild, Byron (2000) ,

8853:"Japanese-American Internment Camps in New Mexico 1942-1946" 8079: 5925: 2760: 2625: 2404:

for transport to the waters off Oahu. The five I-boats left

2208:). Despite these concerns, Yamamoto decided to press ahead. 11653:

Pearl Harbor: Japans Angriff und der Kriegseintritt der USA

11559:

Lighting the Path Ahead: Field Exercises and Transformation

11474:, vol. 23, no. 6, United States Naval Institute, 10577:

Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions

8907: 7680: 7619:

from the original on April 21, 2021 – via iBiblio.org

6495: 6493: 6421: 6419: 6417: 6415: 6413: 6411: 6190:

The Origins of the Second World War in Asia and the Pacific

6099: 6097: 5463:-worthy effort. Miller was an African-American cook aboard 4059: 109: 11657:

Pearl Harbor: Japan's Attack and the US Entry into the War

11602:. Layton, Kimmel's Combat Intelligence Officer, says that 11564:(Report), Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments, 9373:

Kimmel, Short, and Pearl Harbor: The Final Report Revealed

8229: 7989: 7584:"Son recounts father's day during bombing of Pearl Harbor" 7324:"Declaration of War against the United States and Britain" 6632:

Japanese announcement of the attack at Pearl Harbor, 1941.

3740: 3280:

was sunk by six torpedoes and two bombs during the attack.

2441:

with her first torpedo and missed the attacking destroyer

17822: 11354:

Scapegoats: A Defense of Kimmel and Short at Pearl Harbor

10395:

Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal

10073:

Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power, 1909–1941

10015:

History of United States Naval Operations in World War II

9731:

Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V., eds. (2000),

8132: 7814:"How many people died at Pearl Harbor during the attack?" 7321: 6168: 5552:

specifically addresses some revisionist works, including

4104: 2899:

The first attack wave of 183 airplanes, led by Commander

398: 9908:(First American ed.), New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons 9192:. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing. p. 101. 8193: 8161: 8159: 8057: 8055: 6490: 6408: 6094: 4842:

Throughout the war, Pearl Harbor was frequently used in

4041:

read the initial report, then switched to London, where

3774:: hit by one torpedo; returned to service February 1942. 2019:

from interfering with their planned military actions in

1808:

the following day, to famously label December 7, 1941, "

11831:

Demystifying Pearl Harbor: A New Perspective From Japan

11616:

Resurrection-Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor

9338:, Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott Company, 9008:"Pearl Harbor vet remembers Dec. 7, 1941, sneak attack" 8453: 8171: 8110: 8108: 8106: 8067: 7893: 6836: 6834: 6832: 6830: 6828: 3975:

defense of the harbor or installed aboard other craft.

3478:, was heavily damaged and beached. The seaplane tender 3468:

was damaged but remained in service. The repair vessel

1838:

on October 30, 1941, a month prior to the attack, with

1580:

the day following the attack, on December 8, 1941. The

15163:

Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany

11869:

Pacific Crucible: War at Sea in the Pacific, 1941–1942

9769:

A History of US: Book 9: War, Peace, and All that Jazz

9633:

The War in the Pacific: From Pearl Harbor to Tokyo Bay

9127: 8471:"Planes Blast U.S. Naval Bases; No Warning Is Given", 8423: 8411: 8304: 8205: 8013: 7977: 7945:"Fire History: Dec. 7, 1941: A Day of Infamy And Fire" 7465:"Japanese 'Fourteen Part' Message of December 7, 1941" 5859: 5745:"Overview of The Pearl Harbor Attack, 7 December 1941" 1713:

present, all were damaged and four were sunk. All but

1642:

from interfering with its planned military actions in

67:. Two attacking Japanese planes can be seen: one over 13032:

United States aircraft production during World War II

12054:

LTC Jeffrey J. Gudmens; COL Timothy R. Reese (2009).

10997:"Reflecting on Fuchida or "A Tale of Three Whoppers"" 10618:

Peace and War, United States Foreign Policy 1931–1941

10161: 10139: 10113: 10092:; Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. (1981), 10088: 9921:(50th Anniversary ed.), Henry Holt and Company, 9467: 9175: 9105: 8328: 8266: 8217: 8156: 8150: 8052: 7656: 7644: 7629: 7550: 7451: 7309: 7297: 7197:

Pearl Harbor midget sub attack: Photographic Evidence

6807: 6740:"Gallup Poll Found 52 p.c. of Americans Expected War" 6055:"The deadliest disaster to ever happen in each state" 5937: 5919: 5805:"Remembering Pearl Harbor: A Pearl Harbor Fact Sheet" 3878:(repair ship): hit by two bombs, blast and fire from 2424:. The midget may have entered Pearl Harbor. However, 1944:

to Hawaii. He also ordered a military buildup in the

19:"December 7, 1941" redirects here. For the date, see 11493:

The United States and the Road to War in the Pacific

11178:"The Destruction of the Battle Line at Pearl Harbor" 11116:"Pajama-clad pilot took on Japanese at Pearl Harbor" 10780:"Appendix D: Review of the Diplomatic Conversations" 10557:

The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power

10258:, Campaign Series, vol. 62, Osprey Publishing, 9334:

Silent Victory: The U.S. Submarine War Against Japan

8909:

The Japanese Canadian Experience: The October Crisis

8803: 8514:"A FORGOTTEN MILESTONE: TELEVISION AND PEARL HARBOR" 8484:"War Brings a Tense Day to White House Press Room", 8316: 8120: 8103: 6851: 6849: 6825: 6431: 6273: 6084: 6082: 6080: 5691:"U.S. Coast Guard Units in Hawaii: December 7, 1941" 4087:

News of the attack was first broadcast at 11:30 AM (

3851:: hit by three bombs; returned to service June 1942. 3363:

Already damaged by a torpedo and on fire amidships,

2294:(CAP), including nine fighters from the first wave. 12022:"Remembering Pearl Harbor:The USS Arizona Memorial" 11806:

Day of Deceit: The Truth About FDR and Pearl Harbor

10644:

Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941–1942

10639:"IV: The Showdown with Japan: August–December 1941" 10614: 9058: 8962: 8762: 8399: 8091: 8001: 7650: 7561:

more for training than any idea it would be real'".

7535: 7533: 7251: 6478: 6472: 6333: 6321: 6267: 2928:, organized in four sections (one failed to launch) 1607:. Japanese demands included that the United States 12186:Second World War – USA Declaration of War on Japan 12024:— Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan 11735: 11545:The Attack on Pearl Harbor: An Illustrated History 11209:"Russia's Pearl Harbor: The Battle of Port Arthur" 11176: 11144: 10485: 10339: 10282: 10242: 10214: 10163: 10141: 10118:At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor 10115: 10096:At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor 10093: 9914: 9901: 9858: 9826: 9733:The Pearl Harbor Papers: Inside the Japanese Plans 9673: 9630: 9511: 9403: 9331: 9276: 9078:"Commander at Pearl Harbor relieved of his duties" 6347: 6249: 3444:, were destroyed when bombs penetrated their fuel 3403:was hit by four torpedoes, the last two above her 3014:'s Intercept Center near Pearl Harbor. Lieutenant 2961:dive bombers armed with 550 lb (249 kg) 689: 13009: 11302:"Order of Battle: Pearl Harbor, December 7, 1941" 10735:U.S. Navy Report of Japanese Raid on Pearl Harbor 9046: 8562: 7844:"Facts About the Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor" 7693: 7142:"Pearl Harbor | Oklahoma Historical Society" 7012: 7010: 7008: 6956: 6954: 6846: 6077: 5775: 5773: 5718: 3927:After a systematic search for survivors, Captain 3231: 2234:On November 26, 1941, a Japanese task force (the 1619:, and allow Japan to access the resources of the 21729: 19411: 14486:International Military Tribunal for the Far East 12099:Official US Army history of Pearl Harbor by the 11910:"Cuba and Pearl Harbor: Hindsight and Foresight" 11786:, Raid Series, vol. 26, Osprey Publishing, 11282:"December 7, 1941: Japanese Attack Pearl Harbor" 10755:"Part II: The Japanese Attack And Its Aftermath" 10580:, Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers, 10011:The Rising Sun in the Pacific, 1931 – April 1942 9430: 8744: 7848:ThoughtCo. Humanities > History & Culture 7530: 7398:"Pearl Harbor Truly a Sneak Attack, Papers Show" 7395: 7268: 7266: 6942: 6940: 6938: 6813: 6614: 6612: 5047:Pearl Harbor advance-knowledge conspiracy theory 4794:formal declaration of war on the Empire of Japan 3983: 3931:was ordered to lead a formal salvage operation. 3898:(harbor tug): damaged by explosion and fires in 3552:Nagumo decided to withdraw for several reasons: 3452:slipped from her keel blocks and rolled against 1863:, which they felt were close to or within their 1768:the United States Congress declared war on Japan 14456:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation 12180:US Navy Report of Japanese Raid on Pearl Harbor 11676:The Journal of the American Medical Association 11081:Journal of American Aviation Historical Society 10217:Propaganda: The Art of Persuasion: World War II 9972:(2 ed.). Cambridge, England: PolityPress. 9730: 9440:The Churchill War Papers: The Ever-Widening War 9233:Bailey, Beth; Farber, David, eds. (July 2019), 6972: 6590: 5955: 3792:: near miss, light damage; remained in service. 2557: but in fact, American code breakers had 21778:Attacks on military installations in the 1940s 13445: 12152:Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day - 82 years later. 10190:, Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 9833:(Large-print ed.), G. K. Hall & Co., 9802:, Quantico, Virginia: Marine Corps Association 9442:, vol. 3, London, New York: W.W. Norton, 9148:"New Light Shed on Churchill and Pearl Harbor" 7710: 7708: 7322:Emperor of Japan Hirohito (December 8, 1941), 7005: 6981: 6951: 5770: 3882:, beached; returned to service by August 1942. 3619:(center) supervises salvage operations aboard 3199:27 B5Ns – hangars and aircraft on Hickam Field 2537: 553: 520: 21:December 1941 § December 7, 1941 (Sunday) 19682:Drafting and ratification of the Constitution 19397: 17808: 14517: 13324: 12995: 12969:Invasion of Shanghai International Settlement 12709: 12213: 12101:United States Army Center of Military History 9480:United States Army Center of Military History 9370:Borch, Frederic L.; Martinez, Daniel (2005), 9369: 7640: 7638: 7263: 6935: 6779: 6777: 6668: 6638: 6609: 5995: 5993: 5991: 5041:Retrospective debate on American intelligence 4746: 2910:(targets: battleships and aircraft carriers) 2222:Order of battle of the Attack on Pearl Harbor 1024: 675: 604: 590: 20606:Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization 11923:(4), Council on Foreign Relations: 691–707, 11630:(Memorandum), Office of Naval Intelligence, 11557:Krepinevich, Andrew F. (February 25, 2002), 11535:Military Intelligence Blunders and Cover-Ups 10636: 10397:, Naval History Division, pp. 203–269, 10039:, in Higham, Robin; Harris, Stephen (eds.), 9896: 9680:(Revised ed.), Henry Holt and Company, 9529: 9232: 8982:"Attack on Pearl Harbor | Nihon Kaigun" 8670: 8541:"Port Arthur Was 'the Pearl Harbor of 1904'" 8374: 8372: 7942: 7911: 7553:, pp. 730–731. "'Short mishandled radar 7346:Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 7187:(Timestamp: 25:10). Retrieved 22 March 2023. 6731: 6499: 6425: 6103: 4022:reporters over the course of the afternoon. 3221:35 A6Ms for defense and strafing (1 aborted) 3174:National Archives and Records Administration 2238:) of six aircraft carriers – 2105:1940 British air attack on the Italian fleet 1981:plans to take the oil-rich Dutch East Indies 1886:. Over the next decade, Japan expanded into 1764:The British government declared war on Japan 13808:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office 12165: – Documentary made by the 12089:Guarding the United States and Its Outposts 12084:Guarding The United States And Its Outposts 11556: 11387: 10838:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 10805:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 10637:Matloff, Maurice; Snell, Edwin M. (1980) , 10281:Stephen, Martin (1988), Grove, Eric (ed.), 9800:Kōgun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War 9562:. Edinburgh: Black & White Publishing. 9475:Guarding the United States and Its Outposts 8652:. San Jose State University. pp. 81–83 8285:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 8047:United States Strategic Bombing Survey 1946 7705: 7108:United States Strategic Bombing Survey 1946 6707: 6705: 6703: 6701: 5831: 5829: 5558:President Roosevelt and the Coming War 1941 5273: 19404: 19390: 17815: 17801: 14524: 14510: 13331: 13317: 13002: 12988: 12716: 12702: 12220: 12206: 10869: 10607: 10226:Shepherd, Dennis W. (September 22, 2004), 10042:Why Air Forces Fail: the Anatomy of Defeat 9941: 9620:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 9530:Evans, David C.; Peattie, Mark R. (1997), 8073: 7784:"Biographical Sketch of Mervyn S. Bennion" 7720: 7635: 7159:Pearl Harbor: A Midget Sub in the Picture? 7068:"Kazuo Sakamaki, 81, Pacific P.O.W. No. 1" 6774: 6768: 6595:. University Press of Kansas. p. 74. 6379:"Japan's Gigantic Second World War Gamble" 5988: 4753: 4739: 4117:Consequences of the attack on Pearl Harbor 3462:was holed by a torpedo. The light cruiser 3207:(targets: aircraft carriers and cruisers) 3141: 2990:As the first wave approached Oahu, it was 1728:, an anti-aircraft training ship, and one 1685:The attack on Pearl Harbor started at 7:48 1031: 1017: 682: 668: 597: 583: 20130:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 19040:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 14206:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 13821:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors 13223:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 11698:Pearl Harbor: The Story of the Secret War 11299: 11139: 11110: 10674:Strategy and Command: The First Two Years 9951: 9751:Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931–1945 9401: 9145: 9133: 8645: 8539:Butcher, Clifford F. (January 19, 1942), 8497: 8369: 8040: 7983: 7887: 7841: 7357: 6946: 6893:"Japanese Naval Aircraft at Pearl Harbor" 6461:Strategy and Command: The First Two Years 6261: 5978: 5976: 5943: 5835: 5155:Attack on Pearl Harbor in popular culture 4997:of war (in keeping with the evolution of 4984: 4819:nine hours before the United States did. 4780:The day after the attack, U.S. President 3355:(originally reserved for service members 2620: 1950:United Kingdom's Southeast Asian colonies 1804:, in the opening line of his speech to a 13594:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement 12044:(PDFs or readable online) on ibiblio.org 11587:; Pineau, Roger; Costello, John (1985), 11543:Kimmett, Larry; Regis, Margaret (2004), 11279: 10994: 10794: 10512: 10483: 10225: 9595: 9506: 9274: 9146:Stevenson, Richard W. (August 3, 1994), 8475:, December 7, 1941, Extra Edition, at 1. 8334: 8177: 8085: 8061: 7899: 7842:Rosenberg, Jennifer (January 23, 2019), 7768: 7426: 7101: 6840: 6795: 6783: 6698: 6562:"Battle Order Number One: Nov. 28, 1941" 6349:"Shift of Our Fleet to Atlantic Studied" 6279: 6174: 5836:Sarmiento, Kimberly (January 17, 2017). 5826: 5660:Thiesen, William H. (December 7, 2017), 5098:, and former United States Rear Admiral 5050: 4956: 4817:the United Kingdom declared war on Japan 4764: 3987: 3902:; sunk; returned to service August 1942. 3610: 3600: 3157: 3145: 2759: 2624: 2447:with her other one before being sunk by 2225: 2146: 2138: 2066: 1898:" was designed to assist these efforts. 1830: 20285:Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. 19150: 12227: 12173: 11754:from the original on September 30, 2006 11659:] (in German), München: C.H. Beck, 11626:McCollum, Arthur H. (October 7, 1940), 11571:from the original on September 24, 2021 11319: 11232: 10934: 10451: 10280: 10271: 10070: 10034: 10005: 9992:(New ed.), Naval Institute Press, 9793: 9784: 9668: 9577: 9497: 9310:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan 9221: 8945: 8933: 8809: 8788:, Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi, 8538: 8346: 8138: 7995: 7714: 7668: 7539: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7489: 7471:from the original on September 17, 2017 7095: 7078:from the original on September 11, 2020 7054: 7016: 6987: 6960: 6879: 6728:, p. 417, citing the Sugiyama memo 6692: 6484: 6466: 6225: 6115: 5999: 5967: 5931: 5865: 5659: 5598:The Court Historians versus Revisionism 4775:United States Office of War Information 3866:(minelayer): damaged by torpedo hit on 3741:Ex-battleship (target/AA training ship) 21730: 16371: 16349:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 14404:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere 12908:Sinking of Prince of Wales and Repulse 11489: 11370:Clausen, Henry C.; Lee, Bruce (2001), 11328:from the original on December 13, 2007 11195:from the original on December 10, 2021 11163:from the original on December 10, 2021 11071: 10890: 10827: 10701: 10689:from the original on February 11, 2021 10670: 10659:from the original on December 10, 2021 10594:from the original on September 6, 2015 10553: 10415: 10385: 10362:Infamy: Pearl Harbor and its Aftermath 10359: 10334: 10323:from the original on September 6, 2015 10302: 10237: 10212: 10203: 10183: 9987: 9967: 9878: 9853: 9650: 9628: 9502:, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston 9486:from the original on November 20, 2021 9351: 9235:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History 9117: 9064: 8968: 8889:from the original on November 24, 2016 8768: 8756: 8700: 8685: 8616: 8614: 8579: 8577: 8459: 8417: 8405: 8322: 8310: 8235: 8223: 8211: 8199: 8165: 8031: 8019: 8007: 7969: 7756: 7378:from the original on December 10, 2020 7358:Sterngold, James (November 21, 1994), 7257: 7146:Oklahoma Historical Society | OHS 6680: 6644: 6618: 6593:Beyond Pearl Harbor: A Pacific History 6545: 6511: 6437: 6376: 6345: 6327: 6315: 6255: 6011: 5973: 5877: 5799: 5797: 5724: 5642:from the original on November 18, 2021 5110:is rejected by mainstream historians. 5001:). The United States instead adopted " 3716:, hit by one bomb and debris from USS 3537: 2920:bombers armed with 800‑kg (1760 2215: 2011:The Japanese intended the attack as a 1748:were lost, and 129 servicemen killed. 561:Attack on Pearl Harbor (Pacific Ocean) 21213: 20975: 20637: 19441: 19385: 17824:Strategic bombing during World War II 17796: 17220:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 16652:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 16298:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 16254:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 15359:Rape during the occupation of Germany 14505: 13312: 12983: 12697: 12201: 12026:(archived) from National Park Service 11717:from the original on December 9, 2021 11634:from the original on January 24, 2022 11348: 11114:; Borch, Fred L. (December 8, 2008), 10995:Parshall, Jonathan (March 21, 2010). 10870:Caravaggio, Angelo N. (Winter 2014), 10742:from the original on January 13, 2008 10702:Nimitz, Chester (February 15, 1942), 10531: 10517:. London, England: Cassell & Co. 10253: 9766: 9748: 9719:from the original on December 9, 2021 9547: 9326: 9040: 8957: 8921: 8863:from the original on October 17, 2021 8620: 8583: 8378: 8278: 7854:from the original on October 24, 2021 7570: 7408:from the original on December 5, 2016 7396:Howard W. French (December 9, 1999). 6999: 6855: 6306: 6291: 6186: 6088: 5899:from the original on January 17, 2013 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5707:from the original on December 9, 2017 5172:National Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day 5148: 2343:s floatplane and the fleet submarine 1884:Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931 1822:Prelude to the attack on Pearl Harbor 1012: 663: 578: 18917: 16342:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 15374:Rape during the liberation of France 13813:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 13569:Imperial Rule Assistance Association 12551:The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya 12036:7 December 1941, The Air Force Story 11784:Tora! Tora! Tora!: Pearl Harbor 1941 11246: 11221:from the original on August 14, 2020 11206: 11174: 11103: 11021:United States Department of the Navy 10573: 10416:Watson, Patrick (December 1, 2007), 10285:Sea Battles in Close-up: World War 2 10256:Pearl Harbor 1941: The Day of Infamy 10144:Pearl Harbor: The Verdict of History 10059:from the original on October 1, 2014 10045:, The University Press of Kentucky, 9912: 9824: 9811:, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 9806: 9700: 9557: 9456:from the original on August 12, 2021 9225:7 December 1941: The Air Force Story 9187: 9052: 8792:from the original on August 13, 2021 8727:from the original on August 10, 2014 8590:. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 8568: 8387:from the original on October 8, 2021 8347:Gribble, Joanne (December 7, 1975). 8126: 8114: 8097: 8025: 7824:from the original on August 17, 2018 7699: 7594:from the original on August 17, 2021 7495: 7272: 7239:from the original on August 17, 2018 7215: 7119: 6929: 6917: 6867: 6819: 6750:from the original on August 12, 2021 6656: 6397:from the original on August 24, 2019 6128:from the original on August 12, 2021 5982: 5270:For the Japanese designator of Oahu. 4861:at the mouth of Honolulu harbor and 4082: 2643:arriving from the American mainland. 2093:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff 2062: 2023:against overseas territories of the 1646:against overseas territories of the 446:1,178 military and civilians wounded 19359: 14476:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman 13723:East Asia Development Board (Kōain) 13338: 12954:List of shipwrecks in December 1941 12678:Advance-knowledge conspiracy theory 12061:(Report). Combat Studies Institute. 11695:Morgenstern, George Edward (1947), 11090:from the original on April 17, 2021 10862: 10790:from the original on April 29, 2013 10472:from the original on August 1, 2023 10440:from the original on August 1, 2023 9390:from the original on April 26, 2015 9303: 9176:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1991 9106:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1986 9088:from the original on April 25, 2021 8988:from the original on March 19, 2014 8827:The Official Pearl Harbor Tour Site 8611: 8574: 8441:from the original on March 12, 2020 8340: 8267:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 8151:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1988 7924:from the original on March 31, 2019 7657:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1988 7645:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 7630:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1988 7551:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 7452:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 7310:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 7298:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 6808:Prange, Goldstein & Dillon 1981 6725: 6713:"Emperor Hirohito - Nuclear Museum" 6346:Belair, Felix Jr. (June 23, 1940), 6238:from the original on April 13, 2021 6157:from the original on March 21, 2021 6065:from the original on April 25, 2023 5920:Conn, Engelman & Fairchild 2000 5794: 3508:, and Gordon H. Sterling Jr. Of 33 2486:Hawaii Undersea Research Laboratory 1972:, was given orders to that effect. 1638:action. Its aim was to prevent the 13: 19972:Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act 19962:Assassination of James A. Garfield 16568:German invasion of the Netherlands 14848:Weather events during World War II 13121:Hispanic Americans in World War II 13027:American music during World War II 12855:Japanese invasion of Lingayen Gulf 11997:Naval History and Heritage Command 11900:Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision 11737:"Pearl Harbor – Attack from Below" 11727:Naval History and Heritage Command 11510:from the original on April 4, 2023 11341: 11320:Yarnell, Paul R. (November 2003), 11308:from the original on June 30, 2011 11288:from the original on March 6, 2019 11259:from the original on July 15, 2019 10905:10.1111/j.1467-7709.1978.tb00435.x 10847:Naval History and Heritage Command 10814:Naval History and Heritage Command 10683:US Army Center of Military History 10679:United States Army in World War II 10653:US Army Center of Military History 10649:United States Army in World War II 10560:, New York: Simon & Schuster, 10404:from the original on July 30, 2018 10037:"The United States in the Pacific" 9608:History of the Pearl Harbor Attack 9158:from the original on July 15, 2014 8290:Naval History and Heritage Command 7951:from the original on April 1, 2019 7732:Naval History and Heritage Command 7518:from the original on June 23, 2011 7427:Kawabata, Tai (December 9, 2014), 7336:from the original on July 15, 2021 6572:from the original on March 2, 2020 6207:from the original on July 21, 2023 6116:Burress, Charles (July 19, 2001), 6035:from the original on April 8, 2022 5753:Naval History and Heritage Command 5730: 5636:Naval History and Heritage Command 5513:Wallin had been assigned to go to 5188:Pearl Harbor Survivors Association 4946: 3525: 2577:International Christian University 1709:. Of the eight United States Navy 1705:) in two waves, launched from six 1542:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service 14: 21794: 20004:Assassination of William McKinley 17199:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 13126:Native Americans and World War II 12835:Japanese invasion of Batan Island 12068:collected news and commentary at 11952: 11519:. Part of a twelve-volume series. 11478:from the original on June 7, 2013 11300:DiGiulian, Tony (March 7, 2021), 11280:Bjorkman, James (March 2, 2019), 11272: 11175:Hone, Thomas C. (December 1977), 11072:Potter, Joseph V. (Winter 1982), 10983:from the original on July 5, 2022 10935:Wilford, Timothy (January 2002), 10625:from the original on May 12, 2008 9984:(first published in German; 2016) 9883:, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 8823:"What Happened After the Attack?" 8717:"The U.S. At War, The Last Stage" 8383:. The Christian Science Monitor. 8379:Grier, Peter (December 7, 2021). 7943:Paul Hashgen (November 1, 2011). 7912:Chad Stewart (December 1, 2018). 7794:from the original on May 29, 2021 7738:from the original on May 11, 2019 7441:from the original on May 16, 2021 6226:Axelrod, Josh (August 11, 2019), 5759:from the original on June 2, 2021 5594:Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace 2888:B: CINCPAC headquarters building. 2584:... and they clearly prevailed." 2476:. A fourth had been damaged by a 2099:, with assistance from Commander 1634:. Japan intended the attack as a 21711: 21702: 21701: 21666: 21665: 20223:Assassination of John F. Kennedy 20016:Nadir of American race relations 19895:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln 17759: 14531: 14176:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 13444: 13143: 13072:Internment of Japanese Americans 12934:Philippines campaign (1941–1942) 12806: 12800: 12762:Shelling of Johnston and Palmyra 11688:10.1001/jama.1942.62830090002009 11207:Peck, Michael (August 5, 2016), 10767:from the original on May 1, 2019 10718:The Campaigns of the Pacific War 9789:, New York: New American Library 9181: 9139: 9070: 9034: 9018:. April 17, 2013. Archived from 9000: 8974: 8951: 8939: 8927: 8915: 8901: 8875: 8845: 8815: 8774: 8750: 8738: 8709: 8694: 8679: 8664: 8639: 8532: 8506: 8491: 8478: 8465: 8272: 8241: 8183: 7963: 7936: 7905: 7865: 7835: 7806: 7776: 7762: 7750: 7674: 7662: 7623: 7605: 7576: 7564: 7557:...' In his (Short's) words '... 7544: 7483: 7467:(Memorandum), December 7, 1941, 7457: 7445: 7420: 7389: 7351: 7315: 7221: 7209: 7190: 5590:The Final Secret of Pearl Harbor 5543: 5533: 5524: 5507: 5495: 5478: 5443: 5434: 5408: 5398: 4941:Pearl Harbor Commemorative Medal 4711: 4148: 3978: 3775: 3482:was also damaged. The destroyer 3285: 3270: 3255: 3240: 2609:p.m. on a Sunday, which was 7:30 2464:swam ashore and was captured by 2155:fighter on the aircraft carrier 1810:a date which will live in infamy 552: 545: 519: 512: 269: 251: 189: 176: 50: 19925:First transcontinental railroad 14191:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact 13067:Internment of Italian Americans 12048:The Congressional investigation 11527:, United States Naval Institute 11490:Hixson, Walter L., ed. (2003), 11427:The Culture of Japanese Fascism 11017:United States Naval War College 10697:– via HyperWar Foundation 9957:Understanding International Law 9904:History of the Second World War 9704:Royal Australian Navy 1939–1942 9514:Under the Red Sea Sun Commander 9470:"VII – The Pearl Harbor Attack" 9209: 8883:"Regulations made 4 March 1942" 8587:Japan 1941: Countdown to Infamy 7479:– via HyperWar Foundation 7171: 7152: 7134: 7125: 7113: 7089: 7060: 7048: 7022: 6993: 6966: 6923: 6911: 6885: 6873: 6861: 6789: 6719: 6686: 6674: 6662: 6650: 6624: 6584: 6554: 6505: 6450:Chapter V: The Decision for War 6443: 6370: 6339: 6300: 6285: 6219: 6180: 6139: 6109: 6047: 6017: 6005: 5892:Full Pearl Harbor Casualty List 5883: 5871: 5842:. Atlantic Publishing Company. 5385: 5372: 5359: 5345: 5328: 5319: 5309: 5286: 5264: 5252: 4545:State Constitutional Convention 3407:, which caused her to capsize. 3006:, reported a target to Private 2882:Ignored infrastructure targets: 2359:, to detect any counterattack. 1609:end its sanctions against Japan 1038: 17446:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 15156:Territorial changes of Germany 15064:Indonesian National Revolution 14446:Japanese settlers in Manchuria 13564:Imperial Rescript on Education 13062:Internment of German Americans 13047:New Mexico during World War II 12944:Battle of Changsha (1941–1942) 12845:Japanese invasion of Lamon Bay 12825:Attack on Clark and Iba Fields 12134:– British Movietone News, 1942 11187:, vol. 103, no. 12, 10458:, University of Hawaii Press, 10249:, New York: Simon and Schuster 9794:Hayashi, Saburo; et al. ( 9237:, University Press of Kansas, 7512:"Aircraft Attack Organization" 6377:Harper, Tim (August 7, 2009), 5683: 5653: 5620: 5243: 5210: 5183:Pearl Harbor National Memorial 5131:British Security Co-ordination 4903:In the wake of the attack, 15 3855: 3720:; remained in service. 9 dead. 3633: 3393:was holed twice by torpedoes. 3232:American casualties and damage 3071:dive bombers from the carrier 2472:, becoming the first Japanese 1922:Japan invaded French Indochina 1584:referred to the attack as the 1: 21768:Airstrikes conducted by Japan 16846:Japanese invasion of Thailand 16797:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 16561:German invasion of Luxembourg 14942:Mediterranean and Middle East 13897:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha) 13803:Imperial General Headquarters 13394:Foreign commerce and shipping 13131:Puerto Ricans in World War II 13088:Women Airforce Service Pilots 13011:United States in World War II 12786:Battle of Prachuap Khiri Khan 12782:Japanese invasion of Thailand 12673:Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor 12030:Hawaii War Records Depository 11908:Wohlstetter, Roberta (1965), 11898:Wohlstetter, Roberta (1962), 11748:United States Naval Institute 11707:Parker, Frederick D. (1994), 11533:Hughes-Wilson, John (2004) , 11249:"Mason Patrick's Inside Game" 11247:Wolk, Herman S. (July 2007), 11241:United States Naval Institute 11189:United States Naval Institute 11157:United States Naval Institute 11155:, vol. 81, no. 12, 10536:, Jefferson, North Carolina: 10532:Worth, Roland H. Jr. (2014), 9275:Barnhart, Michael A. (1987), 9222:Arakaki, Leatrice R. (1991), 6193:. Longman. pp. 168–177. 5199: 4925:Distinguished Service Crosses 4174: 3984:Coverage in the United States 3796: 2980:fighters for air control and 2638:United States Army Air Forces 2362: 2134: 1940:moved the Pacific Fleet from 1815: 888:Qantas Short Empire shootdown 21093:Hispanic and Latino American 19947:Second Industrial Revolution 19781:Nat Turner's slave rebellion 19487:Exploration of North America 19413:History of the United States 16753:Invasion of the Soviet Union 16442:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 15760:Independent State of Croatia 14224:Hirohito surrender broadcast 13624:Greater East Asia Conference 13098:Woman's Land Army of America 12850:Japanese invasion of Legazpi 12167:Office of Strategic Services 12111:, Monday, September 13, 1999 11983:Resources in other libraries 11856:. Foreword by Fleet Admiral 11843:Final Secret of Pearl Harbor 11746:, vol. 13, no. 6, 11537:(revised ed.), Robinson 11376:. An account of the secret " 11372:Pearl Harbor: Final Judgment 10615:Department of State (1943), 10388:"Ships Sunk at Pearl Harbor" 10019:University of Illinois Press 9942:Manchester, William (1978), 9283:, Cornell University Press, 8745:Churchill & Gilbert 2001 7918:United Service Organizations 7818:Pearl Harbor Visitors Bureau 5614: 5467:who took over an unattended 5137:'s 2023 biography of Ellis, 5123:Office of Strategic Services 4917:Navy and Marine Corps Medals 4855:Japanese-American internment 4110: 3938:, and civilian contractors ( 3172:. It is now housed with the 3116:a.m. One of the destroyers, 1826: 1582:Japanese military leadership 1485:Manchuria and Northern Korea 913:KNILM Douglas DC-3 shootdown 7: 20617:Indictments of Donald Trump 19808:First Industrial Revolution 19642:Declaration of Independence 19632:Second Continental Congress 17737:End of World War II in Asia 17577:Western invasion of Germany 17084:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 17061:Second Battle of El Alamein 16631:Hundred Regiments Offensive 16603:Battle of the Mediterranean 16456:Italian invasion of Albania 14630:Air warfare of World War II 13609:Supreme Court of Judicature 13037:Arizona during World War II 12903:Bombing of Singapore (1941) 12830:Japanese invasion of Aparri 12767:Invasion of Gilbert Islands 12757:First Bombardment of Midway 12163:December 7th (long version) 12077: 11902:, Stanford University Press 11456:Gannon, Michael V. (2001), 11324:, NavSource Naval History, 10882:(1): 85–118, archived from 9988:Miller, Edward S. (2007) , 9771:, Oxford University Press, 9402:Budiansky, Stephen (2002), 8627:. San Jose State University 7030:"Japanese Midget Submarine" 6973:Goldstein & Dillon 2000 6550:ch. V: The Decision for War 5956:Goldstein & Dillon 2000 5820:United States Census Bureau 5790:United States Census Bureau 5780:"A Pearl Harbor Fact Sheet" 5749:The Navy Department Library 5632:The Navy Department Library 5492:, decades after the attack. 5179:(1942 raid on Pearl Harbor) 5159: 4929:Distinguished Service Medal 4565:Occupation of Iolani Palace 4253:French invasion of Honolulu 3936:Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard 3755: 3702:United States Pacific Fleet 3360:award in American history. 3047:across Oahu, starting with 2538:Japanese declaration of war 2282:(now Iterup) Island in the 2274: – departed 2017:United States Pacific Fleet 1970:United States Asiatic Fleet 1954:invasion of the Philippines 1640:United States Pacific Fleet 1283:Dutch East Indies (1941–42) 1240:Strategic bombing (1944–45) 462:1 midget submarine grounded 372:(353 took part in the raid) 10: 21799: 21214: 20976: 20638: 20509:Killing of Osama bin Laden 19597:First Continental Congress 19442: 17663:Naval bombardment of Japan 17031:First Battle of El Alamein 16950:Battle of Christmas Island 16895:Japanese invasion of Burma 16659:Italian invasion of Greece 16575:German invasion of Belgium 16547:German invasion of Denmark 16520:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 16389:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 14653:Comparative military ranks 14315:Second Philippine Republic 14093:Manchuria–Mongolia problem 13042:Nevada during World War II 12949:Dutch East Indies campaign 12860:Japanese invasion of Vigan 12840:Japanese invasion of Davao 12599:The Revolt of Mamie Stover 12182:from World War II Database 12094:December 25, 2007, at the 12008:The Attack on Pearl Harbor 11466:Haynok, Robert J. (2009), 10272:Symonds, Craig L. (2011), 10122:(New ed.), New York: 9753:, Transaction Publishers, 9610:] (in Japanese), Tokyo 9518:, Dodd, Mead & Company 9434:; Gilbert, Martin (2001), 8646:Yoshimoto, Hideko (1994). 7206:. Retrieved 22 March 2023. 5419:), Harry W. Brown (P-36), 5152: 5088:II veteran and journalist 5044: 4950: 4921:Distinguished Flying Cross 4487:Honouliuli Internment Camp 4303:Rebellions and revolutions 4114: 4056:Greater New York City area 3922: 3604: 3510:Consolidated PBY Catalinas 3039:, as kept by ships of the 2931:40 B5N bombers armed with 2541: 2454:A third midget submarine, 2219: 2151:An Imperial Japanese Navy 2087:, then commanding Japan's 1819: 1432:Volcano and Ryukyu Islands 18: 21748:1941 in the United States 21687: 21653: 21597: 21561: 21549: 21288: 21262: 21224: 21220: 21209: 20982: 20971: 20644: 20633: 20499: 20402: 20330: 20231: 20142: 20093:Wall Street Crash of 1929 20024: 19905: 19890:Emancipation Proclamation 19821: 19744: 19692: 19659:Articles of Confederation 19612: 19497:Native American epidemics 19477: 19452: 19448: 19437: 19419: 19350: 19315: 19284: 19273: 19234: 19213: 19192: 19171: 18997: 18976: 18945: 18908: 18833: 18797: 18652: 18621: 18600: 18574: 18518: 18342: 18017: 17957: 17950: 17919: 17898: 17877: 17868: 17830: 17752: 17584:Bratislava–Brno offensive 17524: 17515:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 17252: 17139:Allied invasion of Sicily 17093: 16999:Aleutian Islands campaign 16971:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 16918: 16909:Greek famine of 1941–1944 16804:Second Battle of Changsha 16709:German invasion of Greece 16677: 16554:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 16529: 16467: 16362: 16243: 15969: 15879: 15727: 15430: 15421: 15179: 15004: 14896:North and Central Pacific 14857: 14619: 14612: 14539: 14423: 14396: 14338: 14292: 14249: 14242: 14196:Japan during World War II 14156:Pacification of Manchukuo 14126: 14056: 14048:Invasion of Taiwan (1895) 14043:Invasion of Taiwan (1874) 13981: 13974: 13925: 13912:Control Faction (Tōseiha) 13865: 13791: 13784: 13731: 13649: 13642: 13634:Imperial Japanese Airways 13541: 13488: 13453: 13442: 13346: 13293:Destroyers-for-bases deal 13278: 13231: 13200: 13191:Medal of Honor recipients 13152: 13141: 13111: 13080: 13017: 12916: 12868: 12815: 12798: 12729: 12665: 12534: 12497: 12462: 12454:Medal of Honor recipients 12411: 12328: 12271: 12235: 12013:February 3, 2017, at the 11978:Resources in your library 11701:, The Devin-Adair Company 11468:"How the Japanese Did It" 11356:, Naval Institute Press, 11255:, Air Force Association, 10492:, Naval Institute Press, 10386:Wallin, Homer N. (1968), 10276:, Oxford University Press 10213:Rhodes, Anthony (1987) , 10075:, Naval Institute Press, 10071:Peattie, Mark R. (2001), 9629:Gailey, Harry A. (1997), 9534:, Naval Institute Press, 9376:, Naval Institute Press, 8607:– via Google Books. 8488:, December 8, 1941, at 4. 8257:. Retrieved 25 March 2023 7168:, Retrieved 22 March 2023 6669:Borch & Martinez 2005 5970:, pp. 101, 120, 250. 4790:Joint Session of Congress 3010:, a private stationed at 2667:R-1: Opana Radar Station. 1806:Joint Session of Congress 1048: 701: 612: 606:Hawaiian Islands Campaign 564:Show map of Pacific Ocean 506: 484: 379: 284: 241: 202: 169: 82: 49: 37: 32: 21579:Northern Mariana Islands 20152:Strike wave of 1945–1946 17840:Aerial bombing of cities 17176:Allied invasion of Italy 17153:Solomon Islands campaign 16902:Third Battle of Changsha 16499:First Battle of Changsha 16405:Second Sino-Japanese War 15345:German military brothels 15211:United States war crimes 14171:Second Sino-Japanese War 14118:Racial Equality Proposal 13698:Agriculture and Commerce 13280:Diplomatic participation 12115: 11872:, New York: W. W. Norton 11782:Stille, Mark E. (2011), 11460:, Henry Holt and Company 11001:Naval War College Review 10876:Naval War College Review 10484:Willmott, H. P. (1983), 9968:Melber, Takuma (2021) . 9825:Hoyt, Edwin P. (2000) , 9701:Gill, G. Hermon (1957), 9603: 9601:Shikan: Shinjuwan Kogeki 9578:Fuchida, Mitsuo (2011), 9410:, Simon & Schuster, 9214: 8435:US National Park Service 7229:"When was Pearl Harbor?" 6591:Bailey, Beth L. (2019). 6500:Matloff & Snell 1980 6473:Department of State 1943 6426:Evans & Peattie 1997 6334:Department of State 1943 6322:Department of State 1943 6268:Department of State 1943 6104:Bailey & Farber 2019 5816:The National WWII Museum 5592:; Harry E. Barnes, ed., 5566:America's Second Crusade 5562:William Henry Chamberlin 5298:; the former battleship 5204: 5027:Battles of the Coral Sea 5011:Battle of Surigao Strait 4824:attacked the Philippines 4185:Battle of Kealakekua Bay 4170:Discovery and settlement 3335:Honolulu Fire Department 3150:Second wave B5N2 Bomber 3031:a.m. Hawaiian time (3:18 2484:In 1992, 2000, and 2001 1892:Second Sino-Japanese War 1880:Racial Equality Proposal 1795:Hague Convention of 1907 1689:a.m. Hawaiian time (6:18 1617:Second Sino-Japanese war 1519:Second Sino-Japanese War 1359:Estevan Point Lighthouse 1114:Indian Ocean (1941–1945) 1065:Marshalls–Gilberts raids 158:United States joins the 21114:Middle Eastern American 20931:Technology and industry 19801:Seneca Falls Convention 19602:Continental Association 19502:Settlement of Jamestown 17598:Second Guangxi campaign 17453:Philippines (1944–1945) 16957:Battle of the Coral Sea 16860:Fall of the Philippines 16506:Battle of South Guangxi 16412:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 15818:Italian Social Republic 14088:Washington Naval Treaty 14033:Anglo–Japanese Alliance 14018:First Sino-Japanese War 13837:Nuclear weapons program 13579:Great Japan Youth Party 13506:National seals of Japan 12439:U.K. declaration of war 12434:U.S. declaration of war 11651:Melber, Takuma (2016), 11614:Madsen, Daniel (2003), 11591:, New York: W. Morrow, 10608:US government documents 10554:Yergin, Daniel (1991), 10538:McFarland, Incorporated 10513:Willmott, H.P. (2001). 10452:Wetzler, Peter (1998), 9785:Haufler, Herve (2003), 9651:Gannon, Robert (1996), 9560:The Eagle in the Mirror 9552:, London: Jonathan Cape 9498:Daniels, Roger (1972), 9352:Bonner, Kermit (1996), 9190:The Eagle in the Mirror 8253:March 25, 2023, at the 7202:March 23, 2023, at the 7183:March 23, 2023, at the 7164:March 23, 2023, at the 6899:. National Park Service 5895:, USSWestVirginia.org, 5580:; Frederic R. Sanborn, 5484:The wreck has become a 5139:The Eagle in the Mirror 4575:Honolulu molasses spill 4017:p.m. Eastern time (8:52 3998:behind the wreckage of 3650:Battleship Division One 3309:United States Air Force 3142:Second wave composition 2935:, also in four sections 2706:2: Second strike group. 2691:0: B-17s from mainland. 2075:'s 1941 attack plan on 1936:In mid-1940, President 1842:visible (in the center) 1121:Japanese merchant raids 953:Nauru and Ocean Islands 40:Asiatic-Pacific Theater 21738:Attack on Pearl Harbor 21234:Admission to the Union 20600:Afghanistan withdrawal 20595:January 6 insurrection 20514:Rise in mass shootings 20486:Virginia Tech shooting 20039:Paris Peace Conference 19813:Second Great Awakening 19552:American Enlightenment 17845:Area bombing directive 17183:Armistice of Cassibile 16985:Battle of Dutch Harbor 16936:Battle of the Java Sea 16839:Attack on Pearl Harbor 16739:Syria–Lebanon campaign 16732:Battle of South Shanxi 16702:Invasion of Yugoslavia 16485:Battle of the Atlantic 16099:Korean Liberation Army 15812:(until September 1943) 15769:(until September 1944) 15747:(until September 1944) 14136:Shōwa financial crisis 13928:Imperial Japanese Navy 13868:Imperial Japanese Army 13599:Peace Preservation Law 13213:Attack on Pearl Harbor 13154:Military participation 12898:Battle of Kuala Lumpur 12737:Attack on Pearl Harbor 12607:Storm Over the Pacific 12449:Pearl Harbor Committee 12109:Honolulu Star-Bulletin 12042:The "Magic" Background 11964:Attack on Pearl Harbor 11858:William F. Halsey, Jr. 11829:Takeo, Iguchi (2010), 11523:Holmes, W. J. (1979), 11472:Naval History Magazine 11159:, pp. 13, 15–31, 10958:10.25071/2561-5467.571 10671:Morton, Louis (1962), 10574:Zimm, Alan D. (2011), 10309:, Simon and Schuster, 10204:Raymer, E. C. (1996), 10090:Prange, Gordon William 10035:Parillo, Mark (2006), 9879:Levine, Ellen (1995), 9749:Gruhl, Werner (2007), 9548:Evans, Harold (1998), 8857:New Mexico History.org 7277:. Simon and Schuster. 6516:ch. IV: The Fatal Turn 5606:Admiral Kimmel's Story 5586:Robert Alfred Theobald 5576:; George Morgenstern, 5260:Battle of Pearl Harbor 5125:. Ellis was deputy to 5100:Robert Alfred Theobald 5063: 4985:Strategic implications 4962: 4777: 4535:Kalama Valley protests 4467:Attack on Pearl Harbor 4089:Japanese Standard Time 4006: 3940:Pacific Bridge Company 3627: 3176: 3155: 3037:Japanese Standard Time 2994:by United States Army 2896: 2757: 2694:1: First strike group. 2621:First wave composition 2603:message — 2599: 2231: 2167:Imperial Japanese Navy 2161: 2144: 2079: 1843: 1699:level and dive bombers 1534:attack on Pearl Harbor 1420:Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1264:Burma and India (1944) 1087:Gilberts and Marshalls 533:Location within Hawaii 417:188 aircraft destroyed 203:Commanders and leaders 92:; 82 years ago 33:Attack on Pearl Harbor 21226:Territorial evolution 20590:George Floyd Protests 20573:Unite the Right rally 20442:Oklahoma City bombing 20437:Republican Revolution 20384:Space Shuttle program 20206:Civil Rights Movement 20174:North Atlantic Treaty 19982:Sherman Antitrust Act 19967:Chinese Exclusion Act 19557:French and Indian War 19547:Prelude to Revolution 19532:First Great Awakening 19492:European colonization 17347:Second Battle of Guam 17243:Bengal famine of 1943 17213:Second Battle of Kiev 17169:Battle of the Dnieper 16874:Battle of Wake Island 16746:East African campaign 16688:Battle of South Henan 16333:atrocities by Germans 16106:Korean Volunteer Army 15087:Occupation of Germany 14841:Music in World War II 14078:Siberian Intervention 13887:Railways and Shipping 13703:Commerce and Industry 13399:Industrial production 12752:Battle of Wake Island 12747:Battle of Guam (1941) 12591:From Here to Eternity 12543:Secret Agent of Japan 12484:Survivors Association 12243:Prelude to the attack 12188:from WorldWar-Two.net 11620:Naval Institute Press 11458:Pearl Harbor Betrayed 11284:, Filminspector.com, 11214:The National Interest 11074:"A Handful of Pilots" 10364:, New York: Berkley, 10360:Toland, John (1983), 10303:Thomas, Evan (2007), 10221:, The Wellfleet Press 10206:Descent Into Darkness 10184:Prados, John (1995), 10007:Morison, Samuel Eliot 9953:McCaffrey, Stephen C. 9913:Lord, Walter (1957), 9356:, Turner Publishing, 9084:, December 15, 2020, 8984:. Combinedfleet.com. 8723:, December 15, 1941, 8621:Kunii, Maiko (2012). 8545:The Milwaukee Journal 8361:(80): 17 – via 7984:Dorr & Borch 2008 7235:. November 26, 2014. 7074:, December 21, 1999, 6455:May 25, 2013, at the 6187:Iriye, Akira (1987). 6151:Milestones: 1830–1860 5785:May 16, 2023, at the 5638:, November 13, 2020, 5380:University of Hawaiʻi 5378:She was located by a 5054: 4960: 4900:on sugar beet farms. 4863:Kilauea Military Camp 4784:delivered his famous 4782:Franklin D. Roosevelt 4768: 4635:Red Hill water crisis 4625:George Floyd protests 4497:Democratic Revolution 4223:Unification of Hawaii 4073:Battle of Port Arthur 4047:The Inspector-General 3991: 3614: 3605:Further information: 3601:Ships lost or damaged 3161: 3149: 2978:Mitsubishi A6M "Zero" 2963:general-purpose bombs 2885:A: Oil storage tanks. 2763: 2700:1–2: Torpedo bombers. 2628: 2615:Hawaii — 2590: 2466:Hawaii National Guard 2229: 2150: 2142: 2070: 1938:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1834: 1802:Franklin D. Roosevelt 1596:during its planning. 1330:Philippines (1944–45) 1288:Philippines (1941–42) 692:Japanese offensives, 465:29 aircraft destroyed 414:3 other ships damaged 391:4 battleships damaged 380:Casualties and losses 90:December 7, 1941 21758:December 1941 events 21140:Palestinian American 20567:Obergefell v. Hodges 20459:September 11 attacks 20295:Second-wave feminism 20216:Cuban Missile Crisis 20076:Bath School disaster 19994:Spanish–American War 19957:The Gospel of Wealth 19836:California Gold Rush 19796:Mexican–American War 19786:Nullification crisis 19754:Era of Good Feelings 19654:Confederation period 19562:Proclamation of 1763 19512:Atlantic slave trade 18210:Ludwigshafen / Oppau 17942:Saint-Leu-d'Esserent 17633:Surrender of Germany 17111:Battle of West Hubei 17068:Guadalcanal campaign 17038:Battle of Stalingrad 16964:Battle of Madagascar 15738:Albania protectorate 15525:(formerly Swaziland) 15234:Wehrmacht war crimes 15050:Expulsion of Germans 14834:Art and World War II 14732:British contribution 14681:Governments in exile 14491:Political dissidence 14340:Occupied territories 14083:General Election Law 13907:Taiwan Army of Japan 12929:Day of Infamy speech 12893:Battle of Kota Bharu 12429:Day of Infamy speech 12424:Sleeping giant quote 12174:Historical documents 12002:Account (with Video) 11946:on December 10, 2017 11878:Wedemeyer, Albert C. 11703:. Conspiracy theory. 11350:Beach, Edward L. Jr. 11059:on November 27, 2011 10945:The Northern Mariner 10681:, Washington, D.C.: 10651:, Washington, D.C.: 10274:The Battle Of Midway 10254:Smith, Carl (1999), 9865:, New York: Viking, 9861:The Second World War 9807:Horn, Steve (2005), 9676:The Second World War 9655:, Penn State Press, 9558:Fink, Jesse (2023). 9550:The American Century 9188:Fink, Jesse (2023). 8747:, pp. 1593–1594 8280:"Raleigh III (CL-7)" 7590:, December 6, 2013, 7300:, pp. 424, 475. 7273:Kahn, David (1996). 7036:on December 12, 2012 5934:, p. 32 fn. 81. 5755:, December 2, 2020, 4886:government of Canada 4786:Day of Infamy speech 4699:Timeline of Honolulu 4689:Sovereignty movement 4525:Hawaii Admission Act 4417:Hawaiian Organic Act 4293:Bayonet Constitution 4121:Day of Infamy speech 3954:and the target ship 3456:. The light cruiser 3428:. Two destroyers in 3181:Lieutenant-Commander 3138:, moored alongside. 2984:(2 failed to launch) 2965:(3 failed to launch) 2926:armor-piercing bombs 2564:A declaration of war 2120:Imperial Conferences 1742:intelligence section 1131:Homfreyganj massacre 632:Johnston and Palmyra 530:class=notpageimage| 499:3 aircraft shot down 420:159 aircraft damaged 411:3 destroyers damaged 394:1 ex-battleship sunk 21589:U.S. Virgin Islands 21075:Lithuanian American 21031:Vietnamese American 20377:End of the Cold War 20367:Invasion of Grenada 20317:Iran hostage crisis 20066:Tulsa race massacre 19873:Election of Lincoln 19868:Dred Scott decision 19856:Kansas–Nebraska Act 19759:Missouri Compromise 19677:Northwest Ordinance 19667:Pennsylvania Mutiny 19662:and Perpetual Union 19622:American Revolution 19537:War of Jenkins' Ear 19285:Mandatory Palestine 17723:Potsdam Declaration 17612:Italy (Spring 1945) 17375:Liberation of Paris 16832:Siege of Sevastopol 15850:(until August 1944) 15753:Wang Jingwei regime 15575:from September 1943 15535:from September 1944 15473:from September 1944 15333:Romanian war crimes 15324:Persecution of Jews 15310:Croatian war crimes 15280:Japanese war crimes 15094:Occupation of Japan 15043:First Indochina War 14755:Military production 14667:Declarations of war 14310:Wang Jingwei regime 14220:Potsdam Declaration 14211:Soviet–Japanese War 14166:Anti-Comintern Pact 14161:January 28 incident 14146:London Naval Treaty 14023:Triple Intervention 13852:Supreme War Council 13736:deliberative bodies 12742:Battle of Hong Kong 12639:The Final Countdown 12489:Commemorative Medal 12444:Roberts Commissions 12229:Pearl Harbor attack 12106:War comes to Hawaii 11839:Theobald, Robert A. 11759:Seki, Eiji (2006), 9898:Liddell Hart, B. H. 9767:Hakim, Joy (1995), 9478:, Washington D.C.: 9243:10.2307/j.ctvqmp3br 9043:, pp. 360, 816 8833:on December 1, 2011 8500:Wall Street Journal 8473:Lawton Constitution 8238:, pp. 203–269. 7890:, pp. 210–229. 7788:USSWestVirginia.org 7312:, pp. 493–494. 6920:, pp. 173, 174 5672:on December 9, 2017 5666:Coast Guard Compass 5015:Alfred Thayer Mahan 4844:American propaganda 4595:False missile alert 4407:Territory of Hawaii 4341:Leper War on Kauaʻi 4065:Millionaire Playboy 4037:p.m. Eastern time. 3831:, caught fire from 3700:'s flagship of the 3549:without an invasion 3538:Possible third wave 3494:Philip M. Rasmussen 3474:, moored alongside 3331:civilian casualties 3184:Shigekazu Shimazaki 3051:, the largest, and 2755:3: First Air Fleet. 2728:C: Johnston Island. 2709:2-1: Level bombers. 2697:1-1: Level bombers. 2649:A: Ford Island NAS. 2572:conventional wisdom 2544:Japanese war crimes 2406:Kure Naval District 2216:Approach and attack 2171:Alfred Thayer Mahan 2153:Mitsubishi A6M Zero 1968:, commander of the 1865:sphere of influence 1546:American naval base 923:Andaman and Nicobar 487:Civilian casualties 468:74 aircraft damaged 440:68 civilians killed 437:208 soldiers killed 132: / 114:Territory of Hawaii 21239:Historical regions 21195:Transgender people 20753:Capital punishment 20612:Support of Ukraine 20561:Black Lives Matter 20469:War in Afghanistan 20394:Invasion of Panama 20350:Iran–Contra affair 20211:Early–mid Cold War 20081:Harlem Renaissance 19940:Compromise of 1877 19915:Reconstruction era 19851:Fugitive Slave Act 19846:Compromise of 1850 19791:Westward expansion 19729:Louisiana Purchase 19572:Stamp Act Congress 19517:King William's War 18561:Rotterdam (Allied) 17716:Surrender of Japan 17549:Battle of Iwo Jima 17398:Belgrade offensive 16811:Siege of Leningrad 16695:Battle of Shanggao 16624:British Somaliland 16589:Dunkirk evacuation 16540:Norwegian campaign 16478:Invasion of Poland 16305:Japanese prisoners 15273:Italian war crimes 15204:British war crimes 15119:Soviet occupations 14903:South-West Pacific 14790:Allied cooperation 14748:Military equipment 14038:Russo-Japanese War 14008:Two Lords Incident 13663:Imperial Household 13259:Japanese Americans 13093:Women's Army Corps 12792:Invasion of Borneo 12772:Bombing of Rangoon 12683:In popular culture 12345:salvaged artifacts 12071:The New York Times 11884:, Henry Holt Co., 11882:Wedemeyer Reports! 11436:Fish, Hamilton III 11253:Air Force Magazine 11191:, pp. 56–57, 11146:"Hawaii Operation" 11143:(December 1955b), 11128:on January 2, 2013 10893:Diplomatic History 10239:Shirer, William L. 9963:, pp. 210–229 9432:Churchill, Winston 9152:The New York Times 8936:, pp. 293–294 8782:"The Untold Story" 8520:. December 7, 2016 8088:, p. 156–157. 7647:, pp. 500–501 7588:New Haven Register 7402:The New York Times 7364:The New York Times 7122:, pp. 330–341 7072:The New York Times 6357:The New York Times 6029:www.britannica.com 5574:The Roosevelt Myth 5521:was sent instead. 5258:Also known as the 5149:In popular culture 5127:William Stephenson 5119:William J. Donovan 5064: 5035:cryptanalytic unit 4963: 4933:Bronze Star Medals 4832:and battlecruiser 4778: 4379:Counter-Revolution 4369:Republic of Hawaii 4283:Reciprocity Treaty 4263:American Civil War 4213:Kamehameha dynasty 4077:Russo-Japanese War 4007: 3912:yard floating dock 3823:: in drydock with 3807:: in drydock with 3628: 3329:Among the notable 3177: 3156: 3100:Joseph Taussig Jr. 3008:Joseph P. McDonald 2897: 2891:C: Submarine base. 2758: 2725:B: Midway Islands. 2715:2-2: Dive bombers. 2703:1–3: Dive bombers. 2631:United States Army 2559:already deciphered 2232: 2169:(IJN) ascribed to 2162: 2145: 2080: 1896:Southern Operation 1844: 1756:Japan declared war 1564:, just before 8:00 1478:Japanese surrender 1444:Naval bombardments 1374:Fire balloon bombs 1097:Volcano and Ryukyu 1092:Marianas and Palau 536:Show map of Hawaii 443:2,403 total killed 388:4 battleships sunk 136:21.365°N 157.950°W 21753:Conflicts in 1941 21725: 21724: 21683: 21682: 21679: 21678: 21244:American frontier 21205: 21204: 21135:Lebanese American 21120:Egyptian American 21055:Estonian American 21045:Albanian American 21039:European American 21016:Japanese American 21006:Filipino American 20967: 20966: 20629: 20628: 20625: 20624: 20578:COVID-19 pandemic 20481:Hurricane Katrina 20422:Los Angeles riots 20312:Watergate scandal 20157:Start of Cold War 20125:Manhattan Project 19712:Whiskey Rebellion 19542:King George's War 19507:Thirteen Colonies 19468:Pre-Columbian Era 19379: 19378: 19375: 19374: 19346: 19345: 19275:Mediterranean and 19269: 19268: 19167: 19166: 18904: 18903: 18677:Barrow-in-Furness 18662:Battle of Britain 18338: 18337: 18115:Freiburg (Allies) 17855:Strategic bombing 17790: 17789: 17748: 17747: 17591:Battle of Okinawa 17490:Burma (1944–1945) 17324:Mariana and Palau 17104:Tunisian campaign 16929:Fall of Singapore 16853:Fall of Hong Kong 16596:Battle of Britain 16449:Operation Himmler 16358: 16357: 16022:Dutch East Indies 15665:Southern Rhodesia 15417: 15416: 15317:Genocide of Serbs 15220:German war crimes 15197:Soviet war crimes 15190:Allied war crimes 15036:Division of Korea 15015:Chinese Civil War 14813:Strategic bombing 14725:Manhattan Project 14499: 14498: 14471:Socialist thought 14419: 14418: 14358:Dutch East Indies 14320:Empire of Vietnam 14238: 14237: 14013:Satsuma Rebellion 13993:Meiji Restoration 13970: 13969: 13780: 13779: 13718:Greater East Asia 13604:Political parties 13559:Foreign relations 13306: 13305: 13274: 13273: 13254:Chinese Americans 13239:African Americans 13218:Normandy landings 13139: 13138: 13103:Rosie the Riveter 12977: 12976: 12691: 12690: 12623:Tora! Tora! Tora! 12159:, 7 December 2023 11959:Library resources 11793:978-1-84908-509-0 11774:978-1-905246-28-1 11666:978-3-406-69818-7 11604:Douglas MacArthur 11598:978-0-688-06968-1 11141:Fukudome, Shigeru 11104:Magazine articles 10587:978-1-61200-010-7 10547:978-0-7864-7752-4 10524:978-0-304-35884-7 10465:978-0-8248-1925-5 10433:978-1-4257-8993-0 10316:978-0-7432-5222-5 10177:978-0-07-050682-4 10148:, Penguin Books, 10133:978-0-14-015734-5 10052:978-0-8131-2374-5 10017:, vol. III, 9999:978-1-59114-500-4 9979:978-1-5095-3720-4 9890:978-0-399-22638-0 9778:978-0-19-509514-2 9760:978-0-7658-0352-8 9742:978-1-57488-222-3 9597:Fukudome, Shigeru 9589:978-0-9846745-0-3 9417:978-0-7432-1734-7 9383:978-1-59114-090-0 9363:978-1-56311-289-8 9345:978-0-397-00753-0 9320:978-0-7567-5780-9 9290:978-0-8014-1915-7 9252:978-0-7006-2813-1 9022:on August 1, 2013 8671:Liddell Hart 1971 8597:978-0-385-35051-8 8292:. August 26, 2015 8202:, pp. 97–98. 8141:, pp. 34–38. 7284:978-1-4391-0355-5 6671:, pp. 53–54. 6270:, pp. 94, 96 6200:978-0-582-49349-0 6177:, pp. 17–49. 6014:, pp. 57–59. 5849:978-1-62023-149-4 5698:media.defense.gov 5602:Husband E. Kimmel 5469:anti-aircraft gun 5421:Kenneth M. Taylor 5108:conspiracy theory 4882:Japanese-Canadian 4801:Winston Churchill 4769:A 1942 poster by 4763: 4762: 4694:Sugar plantations 4653: 4652: 4615:COVID-19 pandemic 4505: 4504: 4437:Hanapēpē Massacre 4427:Oahu sugar strike 4397: 4396: 4359: 4358: 4321: 4320: 4193: 4192: 4141:History of Hawaii 4083:Coverage in Japan 4039:John Charles Daly 3698:Husband E. Kimmel 3591:Chester W. Nimitz 3498:Kenneth M. Taylor 3250:during the attack 3154:Over Hickam Field 2933:Type 91 torpedoes 2784:Attacked targets: 2670:R-2: Kawailoa RS. 2658:D: Wheeler Field. 2655:C: Bellows Field. 2367:Fleet submarines 2307:aircraft carriers 2292:combat air patrol 2063:Military planning 2013:preventive action 1962:Douglas MacArthur 1930:aviation gasoline 1890:, leading to the 1746:midget submarines 1707:aircraft carriers 1621:Dutch East Indies 1527: 1526: 1369:Lookout Air Raids 1276:Southwest Pacific 1006: 1005: 856:Dutch East Indies 657: 656: 573: 572: 457:midget submarines 364:midget submarines 331:aircraft carriers 212:Husband E. Kimmel 165: 164: 156:Japanese victory 74:and one over the 21790: 21715: 21705: 21704: 21669: 21668: 21598:Outlying islands 21555:Washington, D.C. 21550:Federal District 21249:Manifest destiny 21222: 21221: 21211: 21210: 21153:Native Americans 21125:Iranian American 21099:Mexican American 21085:Serbian American 21070:Italian American 21060:Finnish American 21050:English American 21001:Chinese American 20988:African American 20973: 20972: 20778:Direct democracy 20768:The Constitution 20727:Higher education 20650:American Century 20635: 20634: 20088:Great Depression 20061:Women's suffrage 20051:Roaring Twenties 19977:Haymarket affair 19935:Enforcement Acts 19724:Jeffersonian era 19672:Shays' Rebellion 19592:Intolerable Acts 19587:Boston Tea Party 19522:Queen Anne's War 19450: 19449: 19439: 19438: 19406: 19399: 19392: 19383: 19382: 19357: 19356: 19282: 19281: 19179:Allied Singapore 19148: 19147: 18915: 18914: 18873:(Czechoslovakia) 18556:Rotterdam (Axis) 17955: 17954: 17875: 17874: 17870:European theatre 17835:Area bombardment 17817: 17810: 17803: 17794: 17793: 17783: 17776: 17769: 17766:World portal 17764: 17763: 17739: 17732: 17725: 17718: 17709: 17702: 17695: 17686: 17679: 17672: 17665: 17658: 17651: 17642: 17635: 17628: 17626:Prague offensive 17621: 17619:Battle of Berlin 17614: 17607: 17600: 17593: 17586: 17579: 17572: 17565: 17563:Vienna offensive 17558: 17551: 17544: 17542:Battle of Manila 17537: 17517: 17508: 17499: 17492: 17483: 17476: 17469: 17462: 17455: 17448: 17441: 17432: 17423: 17416: 17407: 17400: 17393: 17386: 17377: 17370: 17363: 17356: 17349: 17342: 17335: 17326: 17319: 17310: 17301: 17292: 17285: 17283:Korsun–Cherkassy 17278: 17267: 17245: 17236: 17229: 17222: 17215: 17208: 17201: 17194: 17185: 17178: 17171: 17164: 17155: 17148: 17141: 17134: 17127: 17125:Bombing of Gorky 17120: 17113: 17106: 17086: 17079: 17070: 17063: 17056: 17047: 17040: 17033: 17026: 17015: 17008: 17001: 16994: 16992:Battle of Midway 16987: 16980: 16978:Battle of Gazala 16973: 16966: 16959: 16952: 16945: 16938: 16931: 16911: 16904: 16897: 16890: 16888:Battle of Borneo 16883: 16881:Malayan campaign 16876: 16869: 16862: 16855: 16848: 16841: 16834: 16827: 16825:Bombing of Gorky 16820: 16818:Battle of Moscow 16813: 16806: 16799: 16792: 16785: 16778: 16762: 16755: 16748: 16741: 16734: 16727: 16718: 16711: 16704: 16697: 16690: 16670: 16661: 16654: 16647: 16640: 16633: 16626: 16619: 16612: 16605: 16598: 16591: 16584: 16582:Battle of France 16577: 16570: 16563: 16556: 16549: 16542: 16522: 16515: 16508: 16501: 16494: 16487: 16480: 16458: 16451: 16444: 16437: 16435:Munich Agreement 16430: 16423: 16414: 16407: 16400: 16391: 16384: 16369: 16368: 16351: 16344: 16335: 16328: 16321: 16320:Soviet prisoners 16314: 16307: 16300: 16291: 16284: 16275: 16268: 16261: 16260:German prisoners 16256: 16236: 16227: 16220: 16213: 16208: 16201: 16194: 16187: 16180: 16173: 16166: 16159: 16152: 16145: 16138: 16131: 16124: 16117: 16108: 16101: 16094: 16087: 16080: 16073: 16066: 16059: 16052: 16045: 16038: 16031: 16024: 16017: 16010: 16003: 15996: 15989: 15982: 15962: 15955: 15948: 15941: 15934: 15927: 15920: 15913: 15906: 15899: 15892: 15872: 15865: 15858: 15851: 15843: 15836: 15829: 15820: 15813: 15805: 15798: 15796:French Indochina 15791: 15784: 15777: 15770: 15762: 15755: 15748: 15740: 15720: 15711: 15704: 15695: 15688: 15681: 15674: 15667: 15660: 15653: 15646: 15643:from August 1944 15634: 15627: 15620: 15613: 15606: 15599: 15592: 15585: 15578: 15566: 15559: 15552: 15545: 15538: 15526: 15518: 15511: 15504: 15497: 15490: 15483: 15476: 15464: 15457: 15450: 15443: 15428: 15427: 15408: 15401: 15394: 15387: 15380: 15369: 15354: 15347: 15340: 15335: 15326: 15319: 15312: 15303: 15296: 15289: 15287:Nanjing Massacre 15282: 15275: 15266: 15264:Nuremberg trials 15257: 15250: 15243: 15236: 15229: 15222: 15213: 15206: 15199: 15192: 15172: 15165: 15158: 15149: 15142: 15135: 15128: 15121: 15114: 15105: 15096: 15089: 15082: 15075: 15066: 15059: 15052: 15045: 15038: 15031: 15024: 15017: 14997: 14988: 14981: 14974: 14965: 14958: 14951: 14944: 14935: 14928: 14921: 14912: 14905: 14898: 14891: 14884: 14877: 14870: 14868:Asia and Pacific 14850: 14843: 14836: 14829: 14822: 14815: 14808: 14799: 14797:Mulberry harbour 14792: 14785: 14778: 14771: 14764: 14757: 14750: 14743: 14734: 14727: 14720: 14711: 14704: 14697: 14690: 14683: 14676: 14669: 14662: 14655: 14648: 14639: 14632: 14617: 14616: 14605: 14598: 14589: 14582: 14575: 14568: 14561: 14554: 14547: 14526: 14519: 14512: 14503: 14502: 14461:Shinmin no Michi 14451:Internment camps 14363:French Indochina 14247: 14246: 14098:Taishō Democracy 13979: 13978: 13902:Japanese holdout 13789: 13788: 13713:Colonial Affairs 13647: 13646: 13574:Yokusan Sonendan 13480: 13472: 13464: 13448: 13447: 13374:Economic history 13333: 13326: 13319: 13310: 13309: 13266:Jewish Americans 13198: 13197: 13147: 13078: 13077: 13004: 12997: 12990: 12981: 12980: 12964:HMS Peterel sunk 12959:USS Wake capture 12939:Malayan campaign 12888:Battle of Kampar 12810: 12804: 12718: 12711: 12704: 12695: 12694: 12567:This Is the Army 12253:Present US ships 12222: 12215: 12208: 12199: 12198: 12149:Emily DeLetter: 12062: 12060: 11995:(archived) from 11947: 11945: 11939:, archived from 11929:10.2307/20039133 11914: 11903: 11894: 11873: 11855: 11834: 11824: 11823:on June 16, 2005 11819:, archived from 11801:Stinnett, Robert 11796: 11777: 11763:, London: Brill/ 11755: 11739: 11729: 11724: 11722: 11702: 11690: 11669: 11642: 11641: 11639: 11622: 11601: 11585:Layton, Edwin T. 11579: 11578: 11576: 11570: 11563: 11552: 11548: 11538: 11528: 11518: 11517: 11515: 11486: 11485: 11483: 11461: 11452: 11430: 11420: 11382:Henry L. Stimson 11375: 11366: 11336: 11335: 11333: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11304:, Navweaps.com, 11296: 11295: 11293: 11267: 11266: 11264: 11243: 11229: 11228: 11226: 11203: 11202: 11200: 11180: 11171: 11170: 11168: 11148: 11136: 11135: 11133: 11124:, archived from 11098: 11097: 11095: 11089: 11078: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11055:. Archived from 10991: 10990: 10988: 10982: 10941: 10931: 10887: 10886:on July 14, 2014 10863:Journal articles 10857: 10855: 10853: 10824: 10822: 10820: 10791: 10775: 10774: 10772: 10750: 10749: 10747: 10729: 10728: 10726: 10711: 10698: 10696: 10694: 10667: 10666: 10664: 10633: 10632: 10630: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10570: 10550: 10528: 10509: 10508: 10506: 10491: 10480: 10479: 10477: 10448: 10447: 10445: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10403: 10392: 10382: 10356: 10346:, Random House, 10345: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10299: 10288: 10277: 10268: 10250: 10248: 10234: 10222: 10220: 10209: 10208:, Presidio Press 10200: 10180: 10169: 10158: 10147: 10136: 10121: 10110: 10099: 10085: 10067: 10066: 10064: 10031: 10002: 9983: 9964: 9948: 9938: 9937: 9935: 9920: 9909: 9907: 9893: 9875: 9864: 9850: 9849: 9847: 9832: 9821: 9803: 9790: 9781: 9763: 9745: 9727: 9726: 9724: 9697: 9696: 9694: 9679: 9665: 9647: 9636: 9625: 9619: 9611: 9592: 9573: 9553: 9544: 9526: 9525: 9523: 9517: 9508:Ellsberg, Edward 9503: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9464: 9463: 9461: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9409: 9398: 9397: 9395: 9366: 9348: 9337: 9323: 9313:, Diane Pub Co, 9300: 9299: 9297: 9282: 9271: 9229: 9204: 9203: 9185: 9179: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9143: 9137: 9131: 9125: 9115: 9109: 9103: 9097: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9074: 9068: 9062: 9056: 9050: 9044: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8978: 8972: 8966: 8960: 8955: 8949: 8943: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8913: 8912: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8868: 8849: 8843: 8842: 8840: 8838: 8829:. Archived from 8819: 8813: 8807: 8801: 8800: 8799: 8797: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8760: 8754: 8748: 8742: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8713: 8707: 8698: 8692: 8683: 8677: 8668: 8662: 8661: 8659: 8657: 8643: 8637: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8618: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8604: 8581: 8572: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8547:, archived from 8536: 8530: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8510: 8504: 8503: 8495: 8489: 8482: 8476: 8469: 8463: 8462:, pp. 274f. 8457: 8451: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8437:. July 2, 2019. 8431:"Battleship Row" 8427: 8421: 8415: 8409: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8392: 8376: 8367: 8366: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8320: 8314: 8308: 8302: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8276: 8270: 8264: 8258: 8245: 8239: 8233: 8227: 8221: 8215: 8209: 8203: 8197: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8175: 8169: 8163: 8154: 8148: 8142: 8136: 8130: 8124: 8118: 8112: 8101: 8095: 8089: 8083: 8077: 8071: 8065: 8059: 8050: 8044: 8038: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8005: 7999: 7993: 7987: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7961: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7940: 7934: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7869: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7859: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7780: 7774: 7766: 7760: 7754: 7748: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7734:. June 6, 2017. 7724: 7718: 7712: 7703: 7697: 7691: 7690: 7678: 7672: 7666: 7660: 7654: 7648: 7642: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7620: 7609: 7603: 7602: 7601: 7599: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7562: 7560: 7556: 7548: 7542: 7537: 7528: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7508: 7493: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7461: 7455: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7424: 7418: 7417: 7415: 7413: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7355: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7341: 7335: 7328: 7319: 7313: 7307: 7301: 7295: 7289: 7288: 7270: 7261: 7255: 7249: 7248: 7246: 7244: 7225: 7219: 7213: 7207: 7194: 7188: 7175: 7169: 7156: 7150: 7149: 7138: 7132: 7129: 7123: 7117: 7111: 7105: 7099: 7098:, pp. 61–62 7093: 7087: 7086: 7085: 7083: 7064: 7058: 7057:, pp. 59–61 7052: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7041: 7032:. Archived from 7026: 7020: 7014: 7003: 6997: 6991: 6985: 6979: 6970: 6964: 6958: 6949: 6944: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6915: 6909: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6889: 6883: 6877: 6871: 6865: 6859: 6853: 6844: 6838: 6823: 6817: 6811: 6805: 6799: 6793: 6787: 6781: 6772: 6766: 6760: 6759: 6757: 6755: 6735: 6729: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6709: 6696: 6690: 6684: 6678: 6672: 6666: 6660: 6659:, pp. 12–14 6654: 6648: 6642: 6636: 6628: 6622: 6616: 6607: 6606: 6588: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6577: 6558: 6552: 6543: 6534: 6524: 6518: 6509: 6503: 6497: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6406: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6354: 6351: 6343: 6337: 6331: 6325: 6319: 6313: 6304: 6298: 6289: 6283: 6277: 6271: 6265: 6259: 6253: 6247: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6184: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6143: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6113: 6107: 6101: 6092: 6086: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6070: 6051: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6021: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5997: 5986: 5980: 5971: 5965: 5959: 5958:, pp. 17ff. 5953: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5908: 5907: 5906: 5904: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5833: 5824: 5823: 5809: 5801: 5792: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5741: 5728: 5722: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5712: 5706: 5695: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5668:, archived from 5657: 5651: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5624: 5609: 5554:Charles A. Beard 5547: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5522: 5511: 5505: 5499: 5493: 5482: 5476: 5447: 5441: 5438: 5432: 5417:killed in action 5412: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5389: 5383: 5376: 5370: 5367:Arthur MacArthur 5363: 5357: 5349: 5343: 5332: 5326: 5323: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5290: 5284: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5262: 5256: 5250: 5247: 5241: 5214: 5087: 5081:James Richardson 4890:War Measures Act 4878:British Columbia 4867:island of Hawaii 4792:, calling for a 4755: 4748: 4741: 4726: 4719: 4715: 4645:Hawaii wildfires 4521: 4520: 4413: 4412: 4375: 4374: 4337: 4336: 4273:Kalākaua dynasty 4209: 4208: 4203:Hawaiian Kingdom 4179: 4178: 1219–1266 4176: 4166: 4165: 4152: 4142: 4125: 4124: 4052: 4036: 4031:World News Today 4028: 4020: 4016: 3779: 3778: 3574:Battle of Midway 3349: 3345: 3341: 3289: 3274: 3259: 3244: 3115: 3087:General Quarters 3083: 3035:a.m. December 8 3034: 3030: 2923: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2855: 2845: 2835: 2825: 2815: 2805: 2795: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2773: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2652:B: Hickam Field. 2650: 2616: 2612: 2608: 2604: 2583: 2556: 2552: 2402:midget submarine 2397:each embarked a 2350: 2342: 2303:aerial torpedoes 2179:Vinson-Walsh Act 2097:Ryūnosuke Kusaka 2085:Isoroku Yamamoto 1914:Nanking Massacre 1910:Allison incident 1846:War between the 1692: 1688: 1586:Hawaii Operation 1567: 1499:Manchuria (1945) 1354:Aleutian Islands 1204:Indochina (1945) 1174:Indochina (1940) 1160:2nd Indian Ocean 1143:1st Indian Ocean 1138:Christmas Island 1043: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1010: 1009: 968:Aleutian Islands 958:Zhejiang-Jiangxi 928:Christmas Island 739:French Indochina 696: 684: 677: 670: 661: 660: 607: 599: 592: 585: 576: 575: 565: 556: 555: 549: 537: 523: 522: 516: 358:fleet submarines 274: 273: 258:US Pacific Fleet 256: 255: 228:Isoroku Yamamoto 195: 193: 192: 182: 180: 179: 147: 146: 144: 143: 142: 141:21.365; -157.950 137: 133: 130: 129: 128: 125: 100: 98: 93: 84: 83: 54: 30: 29: 21798: 21797: 21793: 21792: 21791: 21789: 21788: 21787: 21783:History of Oahu 21728: 21727: 21726: 21721: 21675: 21649: 21593: 21557: 21545: 21284: 21258: 21216: 21201: 21107:Jewish American 21080:Polish American 21021:Korean American 21011:Indian American 20978: 20963: 20818:Merchant Marine 20788:Law enforcement 20640: 20621: 20495: 20491:Great Recession 20398: 20372:Reagan Doctrine 20326: 20305:Stonewall riots 20227: 20201:Project Mercury 20162:Truman Doctrine 20138: 20046:First Red Scare 20020: 19989:Progressive Era 19901: 19861:Bleeding Kansas 19817: 19764:Monroe Doctrine 19740: 19688: 19647:Treaty of Paris 19608: 19582:Boston Massacre 19577:Sons of Liberty 19473: 19444: 19433: 19415: 19410: 19380: 19371: 19342: 19311: 19276: 19265: 19230: 19209: 19188: 19163: 19146: 18993: 18972: 18941: 18900: 18829: 18793: 18654: 18648: 18617: 18596: 18570: 18514: 18460:Reggio Calabria 18334: 18315:Wiener Neustadt 18120:Friedrichshafen 18110:Freiburg (Axis) 18013: 17960: 17946: 17915: 17894: 17864: 17826: 17821: 17791: 17786: 17779: 17772: 17758: 17756: 17744: 17735: 17728: 17721: 17714: 17705: 17698: 17691: 17682: 17677:Atomic bombings 17675: 17668: 17661: 17654: 17647: 17638: 17631: 17624: 17617: 17610: 17603: 17596: 17589: 17582: 17575: 17568: 17561: 17554: 17547: 17540: 17533: 17520: 17513: 17502: 17495: 17488: 17479: 17472: 17465: 17458: 17451: 17444: 17435: 17426: 17419: 17410: 17403: 17396: 17389: 17380: 17373: 17368:Eastern Romania 17366: 17361:Warsaw Uprising 17359: 17354:Tannenberg Line 17352: 17345: 17340:Western Ukraine 17338: 17329: 17322: 17313: 17304: 17295: 17288: 17281: 17270: 17261: 17248: 17241: 17232: 17225: 17218: 17211: 17204: 17197: 17190: 17181: 17174: 17167: 17158: 17151: 17144: 17137: 17132:Battle of Kursk 17130: 17123: 17116: 17109: 17102: 17089: 17082: 17073: 17066: 17059: 17050: 17043: 17036: 17029: 17020: 17011: 17004: 16997: 16990: 16983: 16976: 16969: 16962: 16955: 16948: 16943:St Nazaire Raid 16941: 16934: 16927: 16914: 16907: 16900: 16893: 16886: 16879: 16872: 16865: 16858: 16851: 16844: 16837: 16830: 16823: 16816: 16809: 16802: 16795: 16788: 16781: 16767: 16758: 16751: 16744: 16737: 16730: 16725:Anglo-Iraqi War 16723: 16716:Battle of Crete 16714: 16707: 16700: 16693: 16686: 16673: 16664: 16657: 16650: 16645:Eastern Romania 16643: 16636: 16629: 16622: 16615: 16608: 16601: 16594: 16587: 16580: 16573: 16566: 16559: 16552: 16545: 16538: 16525: 16518: 16511: 16504: 16497: 16490: 16483: 16476: 16463: 16454: 16447: 16440: 16433: 16426: 16419: 16410: 16403: 16396: 16387: 16380: 16354: 16347: 16340: 16331: 16324: 16319: 16310: 16303: 16296: 16287: 16280: 16271: 16264: 16259: 16252: 16239: 16232: 16223: 16216: 16211: 16206:Western Ukraine 16204: 16197: 16190: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16150:Northeast China 16148: 16141: 16134: 16127: 16120: 16113: 16104: 16097: 16090: 16083: 16076: 16069: 16062: 16055: 16048: 16041: 16034: 16027: 16020: 16013: 16006: 15999: 15992: 15985: 15978: 15965: 15958: 15951: 15944: 15937: 15930: 15923: 15916: 15909: 15902: 15895: 15888: 15875: 15868: 15861: 15856:Slovak Republic 15854: 15846: 15839: 15832: 15827:Empire of Japan 15825: 15816: 15808: 15801: 15794: 15787: 15780: 15773: 15765: 15758: 15751: 15743: 15736: 15723: 15716: 15707: 15700: 15691: 15684: 15677: 15670: 15663: 15656: 15649: 15637: 15630: 15623: 15616: 15609: 15602: 15595: 15588: 15581: 15569: 15562: 15555: 15548: 15541: 15529: 15521: 15514: 15507: 15500: 15493: 15486: 15479: 15467: 15460: 15453: 15446: 15439: 15413: 15404: 15397: 15390: 15383: 15372: 15357: 15350: 15343: 15339:Sexual violence 15338: 15331: 15322: 15315: 15308: 15299: 15292: 15285: 15278: 15271: 15262: 15253: 15246: 15239: 15232: 15225: 15218: 15209: 15202: 15195: 15188: 15175: 15168: 15161: 15154: 15145: 15138: 15131: 15124: 15117: 15108: 15099: 15092: 15085: 15078: 15069: 15062: 15057:Greek Civil War 15055: 15048: 15041: 15034: 15027: 15020: 15013: 15000: 14993: 14984: 14977: 14970: 14961: 14954: 14947: 14940: 14931: 14924: 14917: 14908: 14901: 14894: 14887: 14882:South-East Asia 14880: 14873: 14866: 14853: 14846: 14839: 14832: 14825: 14818: 14811: 14804: 14795: 14788: 14781: 14774: 14767: 14760: 14753: 14746: 14741:Military awards 14739: 14730: 14723: 14716: 14707: 14700: 14693: 14686: 14679: 14672: 14665: 14658: 14651: 14644: 14635: 14628: 14608: 14601: 14594: 14585: 14578: 14571: 14566: 14557: 14550: 14543: 14535: 14530: 14500: 14495: 14481:Yasukuni Shrine 14415: 14392: 14334: 14288: 14234: 14186:Tripartite Pact 14181:Rape of Nanking 14122: 14108:Tapani incident 14052: 14028:Boxer Rebellion 13986: 13966: 13930: 13921: 13870: 13861: 13796: 13776: 13770:Representatives 13738: 13735: 13734:Legislative and 13727: 13693:Foreign Affairs 13656: 13653: 13638: 13537: 13516:Government Seal 13501:Rising Sun Flag 13484: 13478: 13470: 13462: 13449: 13440: 13342: 13340:Empire of Japan 13337: 13307: 13302: 13270: 13249:Asian Americans 13243:Tuskegee Airmen 13227: 13208:List of battles 13196: 13148: 13135: 13107: 13076: 13052:G.I. Generation 13013: 13008: 12978: 12973: 12912: 12883:Battle of Jitra 12878:Battle of Gurun 12864: 12811: 12805: 12796: 12725: 12722: 12692: 12687: 12661: 12530: 12493: 12470:Remembrance Day 12458: 12407: 12330: 12324: 12275: 12273: 12267: 12263:Niihau incident 12248:Order of battle 12231: 12226: 12176: 12146:on CriticalPast 12118: 12096:Wayback Machine 12080: 12058: 12015:Wayback Machine 11989: 11988: 11987: 11967: 11966: 11962: 11955: 11950: 11943: 11917:Foreign Affairs 11912: 11907: 11897: 11892: 11876: 11862: 11853: 11845:, Devin-Adair, 11837: 11833:, I-House Press 11828: 11817: 11799: 11794: 11781: 11775: 11765:Global Oriental 11758: 11733: 11720: 11718: 11706: 11694: 11673: 11667: 11650: 11637: 11635: 11625: 11613: 11599: 11583: 11574: 11572: 11568: 11561: 11550: 11547:, NavPublishing 11542: 11532: 11522: 11513: 11511: 11504: 11481: 11479: 11465: 11455: 11450: 11442:, Devin-Adair, 11434: 11424: 11402:10.2307/1986020 11378:Clausen Inquiry 11374:, HarperCollins 11369: 11364: 11344: 11342:Further reading 11339: 11331: 11329: 11311: 11309: 11291: 11289: 11275: 11270: 11262: 11260: 11224: 11222: 11198: 11196: 11166: 11164: 11131: 11129: 11112:Dorr, Robert F. 11106: 11101: 11093: 11091: 11087: 11076: 11062: 11060: 10986: 10984: 10980: 10939: 10865: 10860: 10851: 10849: 10843:Navy Department 10818: 10816: 10810:Navy Department 10770: 10768: 10745: 10743: 10732: 10724: 10722: 10692: 10690: 10685:, CMD Pub 5-1, 10662: 10660: 10655:, CMH Pub 1-3, 10628: 10626: 10610: 10605: 10597: 10595: 10588: 10568: 10548: 10525: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10475: 10473: 10466: 10443: 10441: 10434: 10407: 10405: 10401: 10390: 10372: 10354: 10326: 10324: 10317: 10297: 10266: 10198: 10178: 10170:, McGraw-Hill, 10156: 10134: 10108: 10100:, McGraw-Hill, 10083: 10062: 10060: 10053: 10029: 10000: 9980: 9945:American Caesar 9933: 9931: 9929: 9891: 9873: 9845: 9843: 9841: 9819: 9779: 9761: 9743: 9722: 9720: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9670:Gilbert, Martin 9663: 9645: 9613: 9612: 9605: 9590: 9570: 9542: 9521: 9519: 9489: 9487: 9482:, CMD Pub 4-2, 9459: 9457: 9450: 9436:"December 1941" 9422: 9420: 9418: 9393: 9391: 9384: 9364: 9346: 9328:Blair, Clay Jr. 9321: 9305:Bix, Herbert P. 9295: 9293: 9291: 9253: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9200: 9186: 9182: 9174: 9170: 9161: 9159: 9144: 9140: 9132: 9128: 9116: 9112: 9104: 9100: 9091: 9089: 9076: 9075: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9051: 9047: 9039: 9035: 9025: 9023: 9006: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8967: 8963: 8956: 8952: 8944: 8940: 8932: 8928: 8920: 8916: 8906: 8902: 8892: 8890: 8881: 8880: 8876: 8866: 8864: 8851: 8850: 8846: 8836: 8834: 8821: 8820: 8816: 8808: 8804: 8795: 8793: 8780: 8779: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8755: 8751: 8743: 8739: 8730: 8728: 8715: 8714: 8710: 8699: 8695: 8684: 8680: 8669: 8665: 8655: 8653: 8644: 8640: 8630: 8628: 8619: 8612: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8582: 8575: 8567: 8563: 8554: 8552: 8551:on May 15, 2016 8537: 8533: 8523: 8521: 8512: 8511: 8507: 8496: 8492: 8486:Washington Post 8483: 8479: 8470: 8466: 8458: 8454: 8444: 8442: 8429: 8428: 8424: 8420:, pp. 277. 8416: 8412: 8404: 8400: 8390: 8388: 8377: 8370: 8345: 8341: 8333: 8329: 8321: 8317: 8309: 8305: 8295: 8293: 8277: 8273: 8265: 8261: 8255:Wayback Machine 8246: 8242: 8234: 8230: 8222: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8198: 8194: 8188: 8184: 8176: 8172: 8164: 8157: 8149: 8145: 8137: 8133: 8125: 8121: 8113: 8104: 8096: 8092: 8084: 8080: 8074:Caravaggio 2014 8072: 8068: 8060: 8053: 8045: 8041: 8030: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8006: 8002: 7994: 7990: 7982: 7978: 7968: 7964: 7954: 7952: 7941: 7937: 7927: 7925: 7910: 7906: 7898: 7894: 7886: 7882: 7870: 7866: 7857: 7855: 7840: 7836: 7827: 7825: 7812: 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7782: 7781: 7777: 7767: 7763: 7755: 7751: 7741: 7739: 7728:"Miller, Doris" 7726: 7725: 7721: 7713: 7706: 7698: 7694: 7679: 7675: 7667: 7663: 7655: 7651: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7611: 7610: 7606: 7597: 7595: 7582: 7581: 7577: 7569: 7565: 7558: 7554: 7549: 7545: 7538: 7531: 7521: 7519: 7514:. Ibiblio.org. 7510: 7509: 7496: 7488: 7484: 7474: 7472: 7463: 7462: 7458: 7450: 7446: 7434:The Japan Times 7425: 7421: 7411: 7409: 7394: 7390: 7381: 7379: 7356: 7352: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7326: 7320: 7316: 7308: 7304: 7296: 7292: 7285: 7271: 7264: 7256: 7252: 7242: 7240: 7227: 7226: 7222: 7214: 7210: 7204:Wayback Machine 7195: 7191: 7185:Wayback Machine 7176: 7172: 7166:Wayback Machine 7157: 7153: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7130: 7126: 7118: 7114: 7106: 7102: 7094: 7090: 7081: 7079: 7066: 7065: 7061: 7053: 7049: 7039: 7037: 7028: 7027: 7023: 7015: 7006: 6998: 6994: 6986: 6982: 6971: 6967: 6959: 6952: 6945: 6936: 6928: 6924: 6916: 6912: 6902: 6900: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6878: 6874: 6866: 6862: 6854: 6847: 6839: 6826: 6818: 6814: 6806: 6802: 6794: 6790: 6782: 6775: 6769:Manchester 1978 6767: 6763: 6753: 6751: 6736: 6732: 6724: 6720: 6711: 6710: 6699: 6691: 6687: 6679: 6675: 6667: 6663: 6655: 6651: 6643: 6639: 6629: 6625: 6617: 6610: 6603: 6589: 6585: 6575: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6544: 6537: 6525: 6521: 6510: 6506: 6498: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6471: 6467: 6459:Morton, Louis. 6457:Wayback Machine 6448: 6444: 6436: 6432: 6424: 6409: 6400: 6398: 6375: 6371: 6361: 6359: 6352: 6344: 6340: 6332: 6328: 6320: 6316: 6305: 6301: 6290: 6286: 6278: 6274: 6266: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6241: 6239: 6224: 6220: 6210: 6208: 6201: 6185: 6181: 6173: 6169: 6160: 6158: 6145: 6144: 6140: 6131: 6129: 6122:The Japan Times 6114: 6110: 6102: 6095: 6087: 6078: 6068: 6066: 6053: 6052: 6048: 6038: 6036: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6010: 6006: 5998: 5989: 5981: 5974: 5966: 5962: 5954: 5950: 5942: 5938: 5930: 5926: 5918: 5911: 5902: 5900: 5889: 5888: 5884: 5876: 5872: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5834: 5827: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5795: 5787:Wayback Machine 5778: 5771: 5762: 5760: 5743: 5742: 5731: 5723: 5719: 5710: 5708: 5704: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5684: 5675: 5673: 5658: 5654: 5645: 5643: 5626: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5612: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5534: 5529: 5525: 5519:Edward Ellsberg 5512: 5508: 5500: 5496: 5483: 5479: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5435: 5425:George S. Welch 5423:(P-40, 2), and 5413: 5409: 5403: 5399: 5390: 5386: 5377: 5373: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5346: 5333: 5329: 5324: 5320: 5314: 5310: 5291: 5287: 5278: 5274: 5269: 5265: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5244: 5238: (WSC-152) 5230: (WSC-150) 5222: (WHEC-37) 5216:Total includes 5215: 5211: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5162: 5157: 5151: 5143:Jimmy Roosevelt 5090:Robert Stinnett 5085: 5049: 5043: 4987: 4955: 4953:Niihau incident 4949: 4947:Niihau Incident 4905:Medals of Honor 4851:Niihau incident 4830:Prince of Wales 4828:the battleship 4759: 4730: 4724: 4717: 4703: 4655: 4654: 4518: 4515:State of Hawaii 4507: 4506: 4477:Niihau incident 4410: 4399: 4398: 4372: 4361: 4360: 4334: 4323: 4322: 4206: 4195: 4194: 4177: 4163: 4140: 4123: 4115:Main articles: 4113: 4085: 4050: 4034: 4026: 4018: 4014: 3986: 3981: 3929:Homer N. Wallin 3925: 3858: 3799: 3776: 3758: 3743: 3648:'s flagship of 3636: 3617:Homer N. Wallin 3609: 3603: 3540: 3528: 3526:Japanese losses 3502:George S. Welch 3347: 3343: 3339: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3290: 3282: 3281: 3275: 3267: 3266: 3260: 3252: 3251: 3245: 3234: 3144: 3113: 3081: 3032: 3028: 3016:Kermit A. Tyler 2921: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2869:Ford Island NAS 2866: 2856: 2846: 2836: 2826: 2816: 2806: 2796: 2786: 2782: 2780: Navy base 2777: 2776: 2774: Army base 2771: 2770: 2765: 2764: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2722:A: Wake Island. 2721: 2717: 2714: 2712:2-1F: Fighters. 2711: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2673:R-3: Kaaawa RS. 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2661:E: Kaneohe NAS. 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2644: 2623: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2581: 2554: 2550: 2546: 2540: 2517:and another at 2474:prisoner of war 2434:seaplane tender 2365: 2344: 2340: 2334:Takeo Yoshikawa 2224: 2218: 2175:decisive battle 2137: 2073:Empire of Japan 2065: 1989:Tripartite Pact 1958:War Plan Orange 1873:trade embargoes 1848:Empire of Japan 1829: 1824: 1818: 1772:Tripartite Pact 1703:torpedo bombers 1690: 1686: 1611:, cease aiding 1601:Empire of Japan 1570:neutral country 1565: 1538:military strike 1536:was a surprise 1530: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1515: 1427:Mariana Islands 1300:Solomon Islands 1269:Burma (1944–45) 1259:Burma (1942–43) 1254:Burma (1941–42) 1247:Burma and India 1179:Franco-Thai War 1126:Andaman Islands 1053:Central Pacific 1044: 1039: 1037: 1007: 1002: 841:Gilbert Islands 734:Zaoyang–Yichang 697: 693: 690: 688: 658: 653: 608: 605: 603: 569: 568: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 558: 557: 540: 539: 538: 535: 534: 532: 526: 525: 524: 502: 489: 480: 449: 375: 323: 280: 268: 262: 250: 237: 221: 197:Empire of Japan 190: 188: 177: 175: 140: 138: 134: 131: 126: 123: 121: 119: 118: 117: 96: 94: 91: 55: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 21796: 21786: 21785: 21780: 21775: 21770: 21765: 21760: 21755: 21750: 21745: 21743:1941 in Hawaii 21740: 21723: 21722: 21720: 21719: 21709: 21699: 21697:Historiography 21694: 21688: 21685: 21684: 21681: 21680: 21677: 21676: 21674: 21673: 21663: 21657: 21655: 21651: 21650: 21648: 21647: 21642: 21637: 21635:Navassa Island 21632: 21627: 21622: 21620:Johnston Atoll 21617: 21612: 21610:Howland Island 21607: 21601: 21599: 21595: 21594: 21592: 21591: 21586: 21581: 21576: 21571: 21569:American Samoa 21565: 21563: 21559: 21558: 21553: 21551: 21547: 21546: 21544: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21493: 21491:South Carolina 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21456:North Carolina 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21433: 21428: 21423: 21418: 21413: 21408: 21403: 21398: 21393: 21388: 21383: 21378: 21373: 21368: 21363: 21358: 21353: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21333: 21328: 21323: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21292: 21290: 21286: 21285: 21283: 21282: 21280:The West Coast 21277: 21272: 21266: 21264: 21260: 21259: 21257: 21256: 21254:Indian removal 21251: 21246: 21241: 21236: 21230: 21228: 21218: 21217: 21207: 21206: 21203: 21202: 21200: 21199: 21198: 21197: 21192: 21187: 21175: 21168: 21167: 21166: 21161: 21149: 21148: 21147: 21145:Saudi American 21142: 21137: 21132: 21130:Iraqi American 21127: 21122: 21110: 21103: 21102: 21101: 21089: 21088: 21087: 21082: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21065:Irish American 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21035: 21034: 21033: 21028: 21023: 21018: 21013: 21008: 21003: 20995:Asian American 20991: 20983: 20980: 20979: 20969: 20968: 20965: 20964: 20962: 20961: 20960: 20959: 20954: 20949: 20944: 20939: 20927: 20926: 20925: 20923:Sexual slavery 20913: 20906: 20899: 20898: 20897: 20892: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20860: 20859: 20858: 20853: 20848: 20843: 20838: 20833: 20821: 20814: 20807: 20806: 20805: 20800: 20795: 20793:Postal service 20790: 20785: 20783:Foreign policy 20780: 20775: 20770: 20765: 20760: 20755: 20750: 20738: 20731: 20730: 20729: 20717: 20716: 20715: 20703: 20702: 20701: 20689: 20688: 20687: 20682: 20677: 20672: 20660: 20653: 20645: 20642: 20641: 20631: 20630: 20627: 20626: 20623: 20622: 20620: 20619: 20614: 20609: 20602: 20597: 20592: 20587: 20586: 20585: 20575: 20570: 20563: 20558: 20557: 20556: 20551: 20546: 20541: 20536: 20531: 20526: 20521: 20511: 20505: 20503: 20497: 20496: 20494: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20477: 20476: 20471: 20461: 20456: 20449: 20444: 20439: 20434: 20429: 20424: 20419: 20414: 20408: 20406: 20400: 20399: 20397: 20396: 20391: 20386: 20381: 20380: 20379: 20374: 20369: 20359: 20357:Crack epidemic 20354: 20353: 20352: 20347: 20336: 20334: 20328: 20327: 20325: 20324: 20322:Moral Majority 20319: 20314: 20309: 20308: 20307: 20300:Gay liberation 20297: 20292: 20290:Counterculture 20287: 20282: 20281: 20280: 20278:Fall of Saigon 20275: 20270: 20260: 20259: 20258: 20256:Apollo program 20253: 20251:Project Gemini 20243: 20237: 20235: 20229: 20228: 20226: 20225: 20220: 20219: 20218: 20208: 20203: 20198: 20193: 20192: 20191: 20186: 20181: 20176: 20169:Early Cold War 20166: 20165: 20164: 20154: 20148: 20146: 20140: 20139: 20137: 20136: 20135: 20134: 20133: 20132: 20122: 20117: 20107: 20106: 20105: 20100: 20095: 20085: 20084: 20083: 20078: 20073: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20048: 20043: 20042: 20041: 20030: 20028: 20022: 20021: 20019: 20018: 20013: 20012: 20011: 20006: 20001: 19996: 19986: 19985: 19984: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19949: 19944: 19943: 19942: 19937: 19932: 19927: 19922: 19911: 19909: 19903: 19902: 19900: 19899: 19898: 19897: 19892: 19882: 19881: 19880: 19875: 19870: 19865: 19864: 19863: 19853: 19848: 19841:Prelude to War 19838: 19833: 19831:Antebellum Era 19827: 19825: 19819: 19818: 19816: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19804: 19803: 19798: 19793: 19788: 19783: 19778: 19776:Trail of Tears 19771:Jacksonian era 19768: 19767: 19766: 19761: 19750: 19748: 19742: 19741: 19739: 19738: 19737: 19736: 19731: 19721: 19720: 19719: 19714: 19707:Federalist Era 19704: 19702:Bill of Rights 19698: 19696: 19690: 19689: 19687: 19686: 19685: 19684: 19679: 19674: 19669: 19664: 19651: 19650: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19637:Lee Resolution 19634: 19629: 19618: 19616: 19610: 19609: 19607: 19606: 19605: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19579: 19574: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19544: 19539: 19534: 19529: 19524: 19519: 19514: 19509: 19504: 19499: 19494: 19489: 19483: 19481: 19475: 19474: 19472: 19471: 19464: 19456: 19454: 19446: 19445: 19435: 19434: 19432: 19431: 19426: 19420: 19417: 19416: 19409: 19408: 19401: 19394: 19386: 19377: 19376: 19373: 19372: 19370: 19369: 19363: 19361: 19354: 19348: 19347: 19344: 19343: 19341: 19340: 19335: 19330: 19325: 19319: 19317: 19313: 19312: 19310: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19294: 19288: 19286: 19279: 19271: 19270: 19267: 19266: 19264: 19263: 19257: 19251: 19245: 19238: 19236: 19232: 19231: 19229: 19228: 19223: 19217: 19215: 19211: 19210: 19208: 19207: 19202: 19196: 19194: 19190: 19189: 19187: 19186: 19184:Axis Singapore 19181: 19175: 19173: 19169: 19168: 19165: 19164: 19162: 19161: 19154: 19152: 19145: 19144: 19139: 19138: 19137: 19127: 19122: 19117: 19112: 19102: 19097: 19092: 19087: 19082: 19077: 19072: 19067: 19062: 19057: 19052: 19047: 19042: 19037: 19032: 19027: 19022: 19017: 19012: 19007: 19001: 18999: 18995: 18994: 18992: 18991: 18986: 18980: 18978: 18974: 18973: 18971: 18970: 18965: 18960: 18955: 18949: 18947: 18943: 18942: 18940: 18939: 18938: 18937: 18935:Allied Rangoon 18932: 18925:Burma campaign 18921: 18919: 18912: 18906: 18905: 18902: 18901: 18899: 18898: 18892: 18886: 18880: 18874: 18868: 18862: 18856: 18850: 18844: 18837: 18835: 18831: 18830: 18828: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18816: 18815: 18810: 18801: 18799: 18795: 18794: 18792: 18791: 18790: 18789: 18784: 18779: 18774: 18769: 18764: 18759: 18754: 18749: 18744: 18739: 18734: 18729: 18724: 18719: 18714: 18709: 18704: 18699: 18694: 18689: 18684: 18679: 18669: 18667:Baedeker Blitz 18664: 18658: 18656: 18650: 18649: 18647: 18646: 18641: 18636: 18631: 18625: 18623: 18619: 18618: 18616: 18615: 18610: 18604: 18602: 18598: 18597: 18595: 18594: 18589: 18584: 18578: 18576: 18572: 18571: 18569: 18568: 18563: 18558: 18553: 18548: 18543: 18538: 18533: 18528: 18522: 18520: 18516: 18515: 18513: 18512: 18507: 18502: 18497: 18492: 18487: 18482: 18477: 18472: 18467: 18462: 18457: 18452: 18447: 18442: 18437: 18432: 18427: 18422: 18417: 18412: 18407: 18402: 18397: 18392: 18387: 18382: 18377: 18372: 18367: 18362: 18357: 18352: 18346: 18344: 18340: 18339: 18336: 18335: 18333: 18332: 18327: 18322: 18317: 18312: 18307: 18302: 18297: 18292: 18287: 18282: 18277: 18272: 18267: 18262: 18257: 18252: 18247: 18242: 18237: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18217: 18212: 18207: 18202: 18197: 18192: 18187: 18182: 18177: 18175:Kaiserslautern 18172: 18167: 18162: 18157: 18152: 18147: 18142: 18137: 18132: 18127: 18122: 18117: 18112: 18107: 18102: 18097: 18092: 18087: 18082: 18077: 18072: 18067: 18062: 18057: 18052: 18047: 18042: 18037: 18032: 18027: 18021: 18019: 18015: 18014: 18012: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17981: 17976: 17971: 17965: 17963: 17952: 17948: 17947: 17945: 17944: 17939: 17934: 17929: 17923: 17921: 17917: 17916: 17914: 17913: 17908: 17902: 17900: 17896: 17895: 17893: 17892: 17887: 17881: 17879: 17872: 17866: 17865: 17863: 17862: 17857: 17852: 17847: 17842: 17837: 17831: 17828: 17827: 17820: 17819: 17812: 17805: 17797: 17788: 17787: 17785: 17784: 17777: 17770: 17753: 17750: 17749: 17746: 17745: 17743: 17742: 17741: 17740: 17733: 17726: 17712: 17711: 17710: 17696: 17693:South Sakhalin 17689: 17688: 17687: 17673: 17666: 17659: 17652: 17645: 17644: 17643: 17629: 17622: 17615: 17608: 17601: 17594: 17587: 17580: 17573: 17566: 17559: 17552: 17545: 17538: 17530: 17528: 17522: 17521: 17519: 17518: 17511: 17510: 17509: 17493: 17486: 17485: 17484: 17470: 17463: 17456: 17449: 17442: 17433: 17424: 17417: 17408: 17401: 17394: 17387: 17378: 17371: 17364: 17357: 17350: 17343: 17336: 17327: 17320: 17311: 17302: 17293: 17286: 17279: 17268: 17258: 17256: 17250: 17249: 17247: 17246: 17239: 17238: 17237: 17230: 17216: 17209: 17202: 17195: 17188: 17187: 17186: 17172: 17165: 17156: 17149: 17142: 17135: 17128: 17121: 17118:Battle of Attu 17114: 17107: 17099: 17097: 17091: 17090: 17088: 17087: 17080: 17071: 17064: 17057: 17048: 17041: 17034: 17027: 17018: 17017: 17016: 17009: 16995: 16988: 16981: 16974: 16967: 16960: 16953: 16946: 16939: 16932: 16924: 16922: 16916: 16915: 16913: 16912: 16905: 16898: 16891: 16884: 16877: 16870: 16867:Battle of Guam 16863: 16856: 16849: 16842: 16835: 16828: 16821: 16814: 16807: 16800: 16793: 16790:Battle of Kiev 16786: 16779: 16765: 16764: 16763: 16749: 16742: 16735: 16728: 16721: 16720: 16719: 16705: 16698: 16691: 16683: 16681: 16675: 16674: 16672: 16671: 16662: 16655: 16648: 16641: 16634: 16627: 16620: 16613: 16606: 16599: 16592: 16585: 16578: 16571: 16564: 16557: 16550: 16543: 16535: 16533: 16527: 16526: 16524: 16523: 16516: 16509: 16502: 16495: 16488: 16481: 16473: 16471: 16465: 16464: 16462: 16461: 16460: 16459: 16452: 16445: 16438: 16431: 16417: 16416: 16415: 16408: 16394: 16393: 16392: 16377: 16375: 16366: 16360: 16359: 16356: 16355: 16353: 16352: 16345: 16338: 16337: 16336: 16329: 16317: 16316: 16315: 16301: 16294: 16293: 16292: 16289:United Kingdom 16285: 16278: 16277: 16276: 16257: 16249: 16247: 16241: 16240: 16238: 16237: 16230: 16229: 16228: 16221: 16209: 16202: 16195: 16188: 16181: 16174: 16167: 16160: 16153: 16146: 16139: 16132: 16125: 16118: 16111: 16110: 16109: 16102: 16088: 16081: 16074: 16067: 16060: 16053: 16046: 16039: 16032: 16025: 16018: 16011: 16004: 15997: 15990: 15983: 15975: 15973: 15967: 15966: 15964: 15963: 15956: 15949: 15942: 15935: 15928: 15921: 15914: 15907: 15900: 15893: 15885: 15883: 15877: 15876: 15874: 15873: 15866: 15859: 15852: 15844: 15837: 15830: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15806: 15799: 15792: 15785: 15778: 15771: 15763: 15756: 15749: 15741: 15733: 15731: 15725: 15724: 15722: 15721: 15714: 15713: 15712: 15698: 15697: 15696: 15693:British Empire 15686:United Kingdom 15682: 15675: 15668: 15661: 15654: 15647: 15635: 15628: 15621: 15614: 15607: 15600: 15593: 15586: 15579: 15567: 15560: 15553: 15546: 15539: 15527: 15519: 15512: 15505: 15502:Czechoslovakia 15498: 15491: 15484: 15477: 15465: 15458: 15451: 15444: 15436: 15434: 15425: 15419: 15418: 15415: 15414: 15412: 15411: 15410: 15409: 15402: 15399:Rape of Manila 15395: 15388: 15381: 15370: 15355: 15348: 15336: 15329: 15328: 15327: 15320: 15306: 15305: 15304: 15297: 15290: 15276: 15269: 15268: 15267: 15260: 15259: 15258: 15251: 15237: 15230: 15216: 15215: 15214: 15207: 15200: 15185: 15183: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15173: 15170:United Nations 15166: 15159: 15152: 15151: 15150: 15143: 15136: 15129: 15115: 15106: 15097: 15090: 15083: 15076: 15067: 15060: 15053: 15046: 15039: 15032: 15029:Decolonization 15025: 15018: 15010: 15008: 15002: 15001: 14999: 14998: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14975: 14968: 14967: 14966: 14959: 14952: 14938: 14937: 14936: 14929: 14915: 14914: 14913: 14906: 14899: 14892: 14885: 14878: 14863: 14861: 14855: 14854: 14852: 14851: 14844: 14837: 14830: 14823: 14816: 14809: 14802: 14801: 14800: 14793: 14779: 14772: 14765: 14758: 14751: 14744: 14737: 14736: 14735: 14721: 14714: 14713: 14712: 14705: 14702:United Kingdom 14698: 14684: 14677: 14670: 14663: 14656: 14649: 14642: 14641: 14640: 14625: 14623: 14614: 14610: 14609: 14607: 14606: 14599: 14592: 14591: 14590: 14583: 14576: 14564: 14563: 14562: 14548: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14529: 14528: 14521: 14514: 14506: 14497: 14496: 14494: 14493: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14427: 14425: 14421: 14420: 14417: 14416: 14414: 14413: 14412: 14411: 14400: 14398: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14390: 14385: 14380: 14375: 14370: 14365: 14360: 14355: 14350: 14344: 14342: 14336: 14335: 14333: 14332: 14327: 14325:State of Burma 14322: 14317: 14312: 14307: 14302: 14296: 14294: 14290: 14289: 14287: 14286: 14281: 14276: 14271: 14266: 14253: 14251: 14244: 14240: 14239: 14236: 14235: 14233: 14232: 14227: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14173: 14168: 14163: 14158: 14153: 14151:Musha Incident 14148: 14143: 14141:Jinan incident 14138: 14132: 14130: 14124: 14123: 14121: 14120: 14115: 14110: 14105: 14100: 14095: 14090: 14085: 14080: 14075: 14074: 14073: 14062: 14060: 14054: 14053: 14051: 14050: 14045: 14040: 14035: 14030: 14025: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13998:Beipu uprising 13995: 13989: 13987: 13982: 13976: 13972: 13971: 13968: 13967: 13965: 13964: 13962:Treaty Faction 13959: 13954: 13949: 13944: 13939: 13933: 13931: 13926: 13923: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13914: 13909: 13904: 13899: 13894: 13892:Imperial Guard 13889: 13884: 13879: 13873: 13871: 13866: 13863: 13862: 13860: 13859: 13854: 13849: 13844: 13839: 13834: 13833: 13832: 13817: 13816: 13815: 13810: 13799: 13797: 13792: 13786: 13782: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13774: 13773: 13772: 13767: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13741: 13739: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13726: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13659: 13657: 13652:Administration 13650: 13644: 13640: 13639: 13637: 13636: 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13545: 13543: 13539: 13538: 13536: 13535: 13530: 13529: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13503: 13498: 13492: 13490: 13486: 13485: 13483: 13482: 13474: 13466: 13457: 13455: 13451: 13450: 13443: 13441: 13439: 13438: 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13417: 13416: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13350: 13348: 13344: 13343: 13336: 13335: 13328: 13321: 13313: 13304: 13303: 13301: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13284: 13282: 13276: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13269: 13268: 13263: 13262: 13261: 13256: 13246: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13228: 13226: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13204: 13202: 13195: 13194: 13187:Service medals 13184: 13179: 13174: 13172:Army Air Force 13169: 13158: 13156: 13150: 13149: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13136: 13134: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13117: 13115: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13105: 13100: 13095: 13090: 13084: 13082: 13081:American women 13075: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13057:Schools at War 13054: 13049: 13044: 13039: 13034: 13029: 13023: 13021: 13015: 13014: 13007: 13006: 12999: 12992: 12984: 12975: 12974: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12961: 12956: 12951: 12946: 12941: 12936: 12931: 12926: 12920: 12918: 12914: 12913: 12911: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12895: 12890: 12885: 12880: 12874: 12872: 12866: 12865: 12863: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12821: 12819: 12813: 12812: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12794: 12789: 12779: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12726: 12721: 12720: 12713: 12706: 12698: 12689: 12688: 12686: 12685: 12680: 12675: 12669: 12667: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12659: 12651: 12643: 12635: 12627: 12619: 12611: 12603: 12595: 12587: 12579: 12571: 12563: 12555: 12547: 12538: 12536: 12532: 12531: 12529: 12528: 12519: 12514:Days of Infamy 12510: 12501: 12499: 12495: 12494: 12492: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12472: 12466: 12464: 12460: 12459: 12457: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12415: 12413: 12409: 12408: 12406: 12405: 12398: 12391: 12384: 12377: 12370: 12363: 12356: 12349: 12348: 12347: 12334: 12332: 12326: 12325: 12323: 12322: 12315: 12308: 12301: 12294: 12287: 12279: 12277: 12269: 12268: 12266: 12265: 12260: 12258:Battleship Row 12255: 12250: 12245: 12239: 12237: 12233: 12232: 12225: 12224: 12217: 12210: 12202: 12196: 12195: 12194:on ibiblio.org 12189: 12183: 12175: 12172: 12171: 12170: 12160: 12147: 12141: 12128: 12117: 12114: 12113: 12112: 12103: 12079: 12076: 12075: 12074: 12063: 12051: 12050:on ibiblio.org 12045: 12039: 12038:on ibiblio.org 12033: 12027: 12018: 12005: 12004:on History.com 11999: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11969: 11968: 11957: 11956: 11954: 11953:External links 11951: 11949: 11948: 11905: 11895: 11890: 11874: 11860: 11851: 11835: 11826: 11815: 11809:, Free Press, 11797: 11792: 11779: 11773: 11756: 11731: 11704: 11692: 11671: 11665: 11648: 11623: 11611: 11597: 11581: 11554: 11540: 11530: 11520: 11502: 11487: 11463: 11453: 11448: 11432: 11422: 11385: 11367: 11362: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11337: 11317: 11297: 11276: 11274: 11273:Online sources 11271: 11269: 11268: 11244: 11230: 11204: 11172: 11137: 11107: 11105: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11069: 10992: 10932: 10899:(3): 257–278, 10888: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10858: 10825: 10792: 10776: 10751: 10730: 10712: 10699: 10668: 10634: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10603: 10586: 10571: 10566: 10551: 10546: 10529: 10523: 10510: 10498: 10481: 10464: 10449: 10432: 10413: 10383: 10370: 10357: 10352: 10332: 10315: 10300: 10295: 10278: 10269: 10264: 10251: 10235: 10223: 10210: 10201: 10196: 10181: 10176: 10159: 10154: 10137: 10132: 10111: 10106: 10086: 10081: 10068: 10051: 10032: 10027: 10003: 9998: 9985: 9978: 9965: 9949: 9939: 9927: 9910: 9894: 9889: 9876: 9871: 9851: 9839: 9822: 9817: 9804: 9791: 9782: 9777: 9764: 9759: 9746: 9741: 9728: 9698: 9686: 9666: 9661: 9648: 9643: 9626: 9593: 9588: 9568: 9555: 9554: 9545: 9540: 9527: 9504: 9495: 9465: 9448: 9428: 9416: 9399: 9382: 9367: 9362: 9349: 9344: 9324: 9319: 9301: 9289: 9272: 9251: 9230: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9205: 9198: 9180: 9178:, p. 867. 9168: 9138: 9134:Budiansky 2002 9126: 9110: 9098: 9069: 9057: 9045: 9033: 8999: 8973: 8961: 8950: 8938: 8926: 8914: 8900: 8874: 8844: 8814: 8802: 8773: 8761: 8749: 8737: 8708: 8693: 8678: 8663: 8638: 8610: 8596: 8573: 8561: 8531: 8505: 8490: 8477: 8464: 8452: 8422: 8410: 8398: 8368: 8363:Newspapers.com 8339: 8327: 8315: 8313:, p. 198. 8303: 8271: 8259: 8240: 8228: 8216: 8214:, p. 327. 8204: 8192: 8182: 8170: 8155: 8143: 8131: 8129:, p. 191. 8119: 8117:, p. 190. 8102: 8090: 8078: 8066: 8051: 8039: 8024: 8022:, p. 235. 8012: 8000: 7988: 7976: 7962: 7935: 7904: 7892: 7888:McCaffrey 2004 7880: 7864: 7834: 7805: 7775: 7761: 7749: 7719: 7704: 7692: 7673: 7661: 7649: 7634: 7622: 7604: 7575: 7563: 7543: 7529: 7494: 7482: 7456: 7444: 7419: 7388: 7350: 7314: 7302: 7290: 7283: 7262: 7250: 7220: 7218:, pp. 350 7208: 7189: 7170: 7151: 7133: 7124: 7112: 7100: 7088: 7059: 7047: 7021: 7004: 6992: 6980: 6965: 6950: 6947:DiGiulian 2021 6934: 6922: 6910: 6884: 6872: 6860: 6845: 6824: 6812: 6800: 6788: 6773: 6761: 6744:Ottawa Citizen 6730: 6718: 6697: 6685: 6673: 6661: 6649: 6637: 6623: 6608: 6601: 6583: 6553: 6535: 6519: 6504: 6489: 6477: 6465: 6442: 6430: 6407: 6369: 6338: 6326: 6314: 6299: 6284: 6272: 6260: 6248: 6218: 6199: 6179: 6167: 6138: 6108: 6093: 6076: 6046: 6016: 6004: 5987: 5972: 5960: 5948: 5944:Fukudome 1955b 5936: 5924: 5922:, p. 194. 5909: 5882: 5870: 5868:, p. 272. 5858: 5848: 5825: 5812:www.census.gov 5793: 5769: 5729: 5717: 5682: 5652: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5582:Design for War 5542: 5532: 5523: 5506: 5494: 5477: 5442: 5433: 5407: 5397: 5384: 5371: 5358: 5353:torpedo bomber 5344: 5340:Mitsuo Fuchida 5327: 5318: 5308: 5285: 5272: 5263: 5251: 5242: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5169: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5153:Main article: 5150: 5147: 5073:Billy Mitchell 5045:Main article: 5042: 5039: 5023:Doolittle Raid 4986: 4983: 4951:Main article: 4948: 4945: 4937:military award 4773:issued by the 4771:Allen Saalburg 4761: 4760: 4758: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4721: 4708: 4705: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4610: 4607: 4605:Hurricane Lane 4601: 4600: 4597: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4581: 4580: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4557: 4551: 4550: 4547: 4541: 4540: 4537: 4531: 4530: 4527: 4519: 4517:(1959–present) 4513: 4512: 4509: 4508: 4503: 4502: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4449: 4443: 4442: 4439: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4419: 4411: 4405: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4394: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4381: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4357: 4356: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4315: 4309: 4308: 4305: 4299: 4298: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4278: 4275: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4239: 4238: 4235: 4233:Laplace affair 4229: 4228: 4225: 4219: 4218: 4215: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4190: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4172: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4136: 4135: 4112: 4109: 4101:New York Times 4084: 4081: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3924: 3921: 3920: 3919: 3903: 3891: 3883: 3871: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3844: 3836: 3816: 3798: 3795: 3794: 3793: 3785: 3767: 3757: 3754: 3753: 3752: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3729: 3721: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3644:(Rear Admiral 3635: 3632: 3602: 3599: 3586: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3565: 3561: 3557: 3539: 3536: 3532:Kazuo Sakamaki 3527: 3524: 3506:Harry W. Brown 3291: 3284: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3268: 3261: 3254: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3213: 3212: 3211: 3202: 3201: 3200: 3197: 3143: 3140: 3124:Mervyn Bennion 3004:Joseph Lockard 2998:positioned at 2988: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2938: 2937: 2936: 2929: 2901:Mitsuo Fuchida 2622: 2619: 2539: 2536: 2462:Kazuo Sakamaki 2364: 2361: 2319:heavy cruisers 2236:Striking Force 2217: 2214: 2136: 2133: 2089:Combined Fleet 2064: 2061: 2045:British Empire 2025:United Kingdom 2021:Southeast Asia 1977:Fall of France 1966:Thomas C. Hart 1828: 1825: 1820:Main article: 1817: 1814: 1750:Kazuo Sakamaki 1668:British Empire 1648:United Kingdom 1644:Southeast Asia 1525: 1524: 1514: 1513: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1496: 1488: 1487: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1456: 1454:South Sakhalin 1451: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1396: 1395: 1389: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1290: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1250: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1216: 1211: 1209:Malacca Strait 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1170: 1169: 1167:Southeast Asia 1163: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1077:Doolittle Raid 1074: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1055: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 864: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 757: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 702: 699: 698: 687: 686: 679: 672: 664: 655: 654: 652: 651: 646: 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 613: 610: 609: 602: 601: 594: 587: 579: 571: 570: 560: 551: 550: 544: 543: 542: 541: 528: 527: 518: 517: 511: 510: 509: 508: 507: 504: 503: 501: 500: 497: 494: 490: 485: 482: 481: 479: 478: 472: 469: 466: 463: 460: 452: 450: 448: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 428: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406:light cruisers 402: 395: 392: 389: 385: 382: 381: 377: 376: 374: 373: 366: 360: 354: 351: 348: 342: 340:heavy cruisers 336: 333: 326: 324: 322: 321: 318: 317:73 other ships 315: 309: 303: 297: 290: 287: 286: 282: 281: 279: 278: 265: 263: 261: 260: 247: 244: 243: 242:Units involved 239: 238: 236: 235: 233:Chūichi Nagumo 230: 224: 222: 220: 219: 214: 208: 205: 204: 200: 199: 186: 172: 171: 167: 166: 163: 162: 153: 149: 148: 108: 106: 102: 101: 88: 80: 79: 58:Battleship Row 56:Photograph of 47: 46: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 21795: 21784: 21781: 21779: 21776: 21774: 21771: 21769: 21766: 21764: 21761: 21759: 21756: 21754: 21751: 21749: 21746: 21744: 21741: 21739: 21736: 21735: 21733: 21718: 21714: 21710: 21708: 21700: 21698: 21695: 21693: 21692:List of years 21690: 21689: 21686: 21672: 21664: 21662: 21661:Urban history 21659: 21658: 21656: 21652: 21646: 21643: 21641: 21640:Palmyra Atoll 21638: 21636: 21633: 21631: 21628: 21626: 21623: 21621: 21618: 21616: 21615:Jarvis Island 21613: 21611: 21608: 21606: 21603: 21602: 21600: 21596: 21590: 21587: 21585: 21582: 21580: 21577: 21575: 21572: 21570: 21567: 21566: 21564: 21562:Insular areas 21560: 21556: 21552: 21548: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21531:West Virginia 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21437: 21436:New Hampshire 21434: 21432: 21429: 21427: 21424: 21422: 21419: 21417: 21414: 21412: 21409: 21407: 21404: 21402: 21399: 21397: 21396:Massachusetts 21394: 21392: 21389: 21387: 21384: 21382: 21379: 21377: 21374: 21372: 21369: 21367: 21364: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21352: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21334: 21332: 21329: 21327: 21324: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21293: 21291: 21287: 21281: 21278: 21276: 21273: 21271: 21268: 21267: 21265: 21261: 21255: 21252: 21250: 21247: 21245: 21242: 21240: 21237: 21235: 21232: 21231: 21229: 21227: 21223: 21219: 21212: 21208: 21196: 21193: 21191: 21188: 21186: 21183: 21182: 21181: 21180: 21176: 21174: 21173: 21169: 21165: 21162: 21160: 21157: 21156: 21155: 21154: 21150: 21146: 21143: 21141: 21138: 21136: 21133: 21131: 21128: 21126: 21123: 21121: 21118: 21117: 21116: 21115: 21111: 21109: 21108: 21104: 21100: 21097: 21096: 21095: 21094: 21090: 21086: 21083: 21081: 21078: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21042: 21041: 21040: 21036: 21032: 21029: 21027: 21026:Thai American 21024: 21022: 21019: 21017: 21014: 21012: 21009: 21007: 21004: 21002: 20999: 20998: 20997: 20996: 20992: 20990: 20989: 20985: 20984: 20981: 20974: 20970: 20958: 20955: 20953: 20950: 20948: 20945: 20943: 20940: 20938: 20935: 20934: 20933: 20932: 20928: 20924: 20921: 20920: 20919: 20918: 20914: 20912: 20911: 20907: 20905: 20904: 20900: 20896: 20893: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20867: 20866: 20865: 20864:Party Systems 20861: 20857: 20854: 20852: 20849: 20847: 20844: 20842: 20839: 20837: 20834: 20832: 20829: 20828: 20827: 20826: 20822: 20820: 20819: 20815: 20813: 20812: 20808: 20804: 20803:Voting rights 20801: 20799: 20796: 20794: 20791: 20789: 20786: 20784: 20781: 20779: 20776: 20774: 20771: 20769: 20766: 20764: 20761: 20759: 20756: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20745: 20744: 20743: 20739: 20737: 20736: 20732: 20728: 20725: 20724: 20723: 20722: 20718: 20714: 20711: 20710: 20709: 20708: 20704: 20700: 20697: 20696: 20695: 20694: 20690: 20686: 20683: 20681: 20678: 20676: 20673: 20671: 20668: 20667: 20666: 20665: 20661: 20659: 20658: 20654: 20652: 20651: 20647: 20646: 20643: 20636: 20632: 20618: 20615: 20613: 20610: 20608: 20607: 20603: 20601: 20598: 20596: 20593: 20591: 20588: 20584: 20581: 20580: 20579: 20576: 20574: 20571: 20569: 20568: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20555: 20552: 20550: 20547: 20545: 20542: 20540: 20537: 20535: 20532: 20530: 20527: 20525: 20522: 20520: 20517: 20516: 20515: 20512: 20510: 20507: 20506: 20504: 20502: 20498: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20479: 20475: 20472: 20470: 20467: 20466: 20465: 20464:War on terror 20462: 20460: 20457: 20455: 20454: 20450: 20448: 20445: 20443: 20440: 20438: 20435: 20433: 20430: 20428: 20425: 20423: 20420: 20418: 20415: 20413: 20410: 20409: 20407: 20405: 20401: 20395: 20392: 20390: 20387: 20385: 20382: 20378: 20375: 20373: 20370: 20368: 20365: 20364: 20363: 20362:Late Cold War 20360: 20358: 20355: 20351: 20348: 20346: 20343: 20342: 20341: 20338: 20337: 20335: 20333: 20329: 20323: 20320: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20306: 20303: 20302: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20279: 20276: 20274: 20271: 20269: 20266: 20265: 20264: 20261: 20257: 20254: 20252: 20249: 20248: 20247: 20244: 20242: 20241:Great Society 20239: 20238: 20236: 20234: 20230: 20224: 20221: 20217: 20214: 20213: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20202: 20199: 20197: 20196:Post-war boom 20194: 20190: 20187: 20185: 20182: 20180: 20177: 20175: 20172: 20171: 20170: 20167: 20163: 20160: 20159: 20158: 20155: 20153: 20150: 20149: 20147: 20145: 20141: 20131: 20128: 20127: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20112: 20111: 20108: 20104: 20101: 20099: 20096: 20094: 20091: 20090: 20089: 20086: 20082: 20079: 20077: 20074: 20072: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20053: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20040: 20037: 20036: 20035: 20032: 20031: 20029: 20027: 20023: 20017: 20014: 20010: 20007: 20005: 20002: 20000: 19997: 19995: 19992: 19991: 19990: 19987: 19983: 19980: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19954: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19941: 19938: 19936: 19933: 19931: 19928: 19926: 19923: 19921: 19918: 19917: 19916: 19913: 19912: 19910: 19908: 19904: 19896: 19893: 19891: 19888: 19887: 19886: 19883: 19879: 19876: 19874: 19871: 19869: 19866: 19862: 19859: 19858: 19857: 19854: 19852: 19849: 19847: 19844: 19843: 19842: 19839: 19837: 19834: 19832: 19829: 19828: 19826: 19824: 19820: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19802: 19799: 19797: 19794: 19792: 19789: 19787: 19784: 19782: 19779: 19777: 19774: 19773: 19772: 19769: 19765: 19762: 19760: 19757: 19756: 19755: 19752: 19751: 19749: 19747: 19743: 19735: 19732: 19730: 19727: 19726: 19725: 19722: 19718: 19715: 19713: 19710: 19709: 19708: 19705: 19703: 19700: 19699: 19697: 19695: 19691: 19683: 19680: 19678: 19675: 19673: 19670: 19668: 19665: 19663: 19660: 19657: 19656: 19655: 19652: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19624: 19623: 19620: 19619: 19617: 19615: 19611: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19583: 19580: 19578: 19575: 19573: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19549: 19548: 19545: 19543: 19540: 19538: 19535: 19533: 19530: 19528: 19525: 19523: 19520: 19518: 19515: 19513: 19510: 19508: 19505: 19503: 19500: 19498: 19495: 19493: 19490: 19488: 19485: 19484: 19482: 19480: 19476: 19470: 19469: 19465: 19463: 19462: 19458: 19457: 19455: 19451: 19447: 19440: 19436: 19430: 19427: 19425: 19422: 19421: 19418: 19414: 19407: 19402: 19400: 19395: 19393: 19388: 19387: 19384: 19368: 19365: 19364: 19362: 19358: 19355: 19353: 19349: 19339: 19336: 19334: 19331: 19329: 19326: 19324: 19321: 19320: 19318: 19314: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19289: 19287: 19283: 19280: 19278: 19272: 19262:(Philippines) 19261: 19258: 19255: 19252: 19249: 19246: 19243: 19240: 19239: 19237: 19233: 19227: 19224: 19222: 19219: 19218: 19216: 19214:United States 19212: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19197: 19195: 19191: 19185: 19182: 19180: 19177: 19176: 19174: 19170: 19159: 19156: 19155: 19153: 19149: 19143: 19140: 19136: 19133: 19132: 19131: 19128: 19126: 19123: 19121: 19118: 19116: 19113: 19110: 19109:10 March 1945 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19091: 19088: 19086: 19083: 19081: 19078: 19076: 19073: 19071: 19068: 19066: 19063: 19061: 19058: 19056: 19053: 19051: 19048: 19046: 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19002: 19000: 18996: 18990: 18987: 18985: 18982: 18981: 18979: 18975: 18969: 18966: 18964: 18961: 18959: 18956: 18954: 18951: 18950: 18948: 18944: 18936: 18933: 18931: 18928: 18927: 18926: 18923: 18922: 18920: 18916: 18913: 18911: 18907: 18896: 18893: 18890: 18887: 18884: 18881: 18879:(Switzerland) 18878: 18875: 18872: 18869: 18866: 18863: 18860: 18857: 18854: 18851: 18848: 18845: 18842: 18839: 18838: 18836: 18832: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18805: 18803: 18802: 18800: 18796: 18788: 18785: 18783: 18780: 18778: 18775: 18773: 18770: 18768: 18765: 18763: 18760: 18758: 18755: 18753: 18750: 18748: 18745: 18743: 18740: 18738: 18735: 18733: 18730: 18728: 18725: 18723: 18720: 18718: 18715: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18703: 18700: 18698: 18695: 18693: 18690: 18688: 18685: 18683: 18680: 18678: 18675: 18674: 18673: 18670: 18668: 18665: 18663: 18660: 18659: 18657: 18651: 18645: 18642: 18640: 18637: 18635: 18632: 18630: 18627: 18626: 18624: 18620: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18605: 18603: 18599: 18593: 18590: 18588: 18585: 18583: 18580: 18579: 18577: 18573: 18567: 18564: 18562: 18559: 18557: 18554: 18552: 18549: 18547: 18544: 18542: 18539: 18537: 18534: 18532: 18529: 18527: 18524: 18523: 18521: 18517: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18347: 18345: 18341: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18320:Wilhelmshaven 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18306: 18303: 18301: 18298: 18296: 18293: 18291: 18288: 18286: 18283: 18281: 18278: 18276: 18273: 18271: 18268: 18266: 18263: 18261: 18258: 18256: 18253: 18251: 18248: 18246: 18243: 18241: 18238: 18236: 18233: 18231: 18228: 18226: 18223: 18221: 18218: 18216: 18213: 18211: 18208: 18206: 18203: 18201: 18198: 18196: 18193: 18191: 18188: 18186: 18183: 18181: 18178: 18176: 18173: 18171: 18168: 18166: 18163: 18161: 18158: 18156: 18153: 18151: 18148: 18146: 18143: 18141: 18138: 18136: 18133: 18131: 18128: 18126: 18123: 18121: 18118: 18116: 18113: 18111: 18108: 18106: 18103: 18101: 18098: 18096: 18093: 18091: 18088: 18086: 18083: 18081: 18078: 18076: 18073: 18071: 18068: 18066: 18063: 18061: 18058: 18056: 18053: 18051: 18048: 18046: 18043: 18041: 18038: 18036: 18033: 18031: 18028: 18026: 18023: 18022: 18020: 18016: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17999:Gelsenkirchen 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17975: 17972: 17970: 17967: 17966: 17964: 17962: 17956: 17953: 17949: 17943: 17940: 17938: 17935: 17933: 17930: 17928: 17925: 17924: 17922: 17918: 17912: 17909: 17907: 17904: 17903: 17901: 17897: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17867: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17832: 17829: 17825: 17818: 17813: 17811: 17806: 17804: 17799: 17798: 17795: 17782: 17778: 17775: 17771: 17768: 17767: 17762: 17755: 17754: 17751: 17738: 17734: 17731: 17727: 17724: 17720: 17719: 17717: 17713: 17708: 17704: 17703: 17701: 17700:Kuril Islands 17697: 17694: 17690: 17685: 17681: 17680: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17667: 17664: 17660: 17657: 17653: 17650: 17646: 17641: 17637: 17636: 17634: 17630: 17627: 17623: 17620: 17616: 17613: 17609: 17606: 17602: 17599: 17595: 17592: 17588: 17585: 17581: 17578: 17574: 17571: 17567: 17564: 17560: 17557: 17553: 17550: 17546: 17543: 17539: 17536: 17532: 17531: 17529: 17527: 17523: 17516: 17512: 17507: 17506: 17501: 17500: 17498: 17494: 17491: 17487: 17482: 17478: 17477: 17475: 17471: 17468: 17467:Syrmian Front 17464: 17461: 17457: 17454: 17450: 17447: 17443: 17440: 17439: 17434: 17431: 17430: 17425: 17422: 17418: 17415: 17414: 17413:Market Garden 17409: 17406: 17402: 17399: 17395: 17392: 17388: 17385: 17384: 17379: 17376: 17372: 17369: 17365: 17362: 17358: 17355: 17351: 17348: 17344: 17341: 17337: 17334: 17333: 17328: 17325: 17321: 17318: 17317: 17312: 17309: 17308: 17303: 17300: 17299: 17294: 17291: 17287: 17284: 17280: 17277: 17273: 17272:Monte Cassino 17269: 17266: 17265: 17260: 17259: 17257: 17255: 17251: 17244: 17240: 17235: 17231: 17228: 17224: 17223: 17221: 17217: 17214: 17210: 17207: 17203: 17200: 17196: 17193: 17189: 17184: 17180: 17179: 17177: 17173: 17170: 17166: 17163: 17162: 17157: 17154: 17150: 17147: 17143: 17140: 17136: 17133: 17129: 17126: 17122: 17119: 17115: 17112: 17108: 17105: 17101: 17100: 17098: 17096: 17092: 17085: 17081: 17078: 17077: 17072: 17069: 17065: 17062: 17058: 17055: 17054: 17049: 17046: 17042: 17039: 17035: 17032: 17028: 17025: 17024: 17019: 17014: 17010: 17007: 17003: 17002: 17000: 16996: 16993: 16989: 16986: 16982: 16979: 16975: 16972: 16968: 16965: 16961: 16958: 16954: 16951: 16947: 16944: 16940: 16937: 16933: 16930: 16926: 16925: 16923: 16921: 16917: 16910: 16906: 16903: 16899: 16896: 16892: 16889: 16885: 16882: 16878: 16875: 16871: 16868: 16864: 16861: 16857: 16854: 16850: 16847: 16843: 16840: 16836: 16833: 16829: 16826: 16822: 16819: 16815: 16812: 16808: 16805: 16801: 16798: 16794: 16791: 16787: 16784: 16780: 16776: 16775: 16770: 16766: 16761: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16750: 16747: 16743: 16740: 16736: 16733: 16729: 16726: 16722: 16717: 16713: 16712: 16710: 16706: 16703: 16699: 16696: 16692: 16689: 16685: 16684: 16682: 16680: 16676: 16669: 16668: 16663: 16660: 16656: 16653: 16649: 16646: 16642: 16639: 16638:Baltic states 16635: 16632: 16628: 16625: 16621: 16618: 16614: 16611: 16607: 16604: 16600: 16597: 16593: 16590: 16586: 16583: 16579: 16576: 16572: 16569: 16565: 16562: 16558: 16555: 16551: 16548: 16544: 16541: 16537: 16536: 16534: 16532: 16528: 16521: 16517: 16514: 16510: 16507: 16503: 16500: 16496: 16493: 16489: 16486: 16482: 16479: 16475: 16474: 16472: 16470: 16466: 16457: 16453: 16450: 16446: 16443: 16439: 16436: 16432: 16429: 16425: 16424: 16422: 16418: 16413: 16409: 16406: 16402: 16401: 16399: 16395: 16390: 16386: 16385: 16383: 16379: 16378: 16376: 16374: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16361: 16350: 16346: 16343: 16339: 16334: 16330: 16327: 16323: 16322: 16318: 16313: 16309: 16308: 16306: 16302: 16299: 16295: 16290: 16286: 16283: 16282:United States 16279: 16274: 16270: 16269: 16267: 16263: 16262: 16258: 16255: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16246: 16242: 16235: 16231: 16226: 16222: 16219: 16218:Quốc dân Đảng 16215: 16214: 16210: 16207: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16193: 16189: 16186: 16182: 16179: 16175: 16172: 16168: 16165: 16161: 16158: 16154: 16151: 16147: 16144: 16140: 16137: 16133: 16130: 16126: 16123: 16119: 16116: 16112: 16107: 16103: 16100: 16096: 16095: 16093: 16089: 16086: 16082: 16079: 16075: 16072: 16068: 16065: 16061: 16058: 16054: 16051: 16047: 16044: 16040: 16037: 16033: 16030: 16026: 16023: 16019: 16016: 16012: 16009: 16005: 16002: 15998: 15995: 15991: 15988: 15984: 15981: 15977: 15976: 15974: 15972: 15968: 15961: 15957: 15954: 15950: 15947: 15943: 15940: 15936: 15933: 15929: 15926: 15922: 15919: 15918:Liechtenstein 15915: 15912: 15908: 15905: 15901: 15898: 15894: 15891: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15882: 15878: 15871: 15867: 15864: 15860: 15857: 15853: 15849: 15845: 15842: 15838: 15835: 15831: 15828: 15824: 15819: 15815: 15814: 15811: 15807: 15804: 15800: 15797: 15793: 15790: 15786: 15783: 15779: 15776: 15772: 15768: 15764: 15761: 15757: 15754: 15750: 15746: 15742: 15739: 15735: 15734: 15732: 15730: 15726: 15719: 15715: 15710: 15706: 15705: 15703: 15702:United States 15699: 15694: 15690: 15689: 15687: 15683: 15680: 15676: 15673: 15669: 15666: 15662: 15659: 15655: 15652: 15648: 15644: 15640: 15636: 15633: 15629: 15626: 15622: 15619: 15615: 15612: 15608: 15605: 15601: 15598: 15594: 15591: 15587: 15584: 15580: 15576: 15572: 15568: 15565: 15561: 15558: 15554: 15551: 15547: 15544: 15540: 15536: 15532: 15528: 15524: 15520: 15517: 15513: 15510: 15506: 15503: 15499: 15496: 15492: 15489: 15485: 15482: 15478: 15474: 15470: 15466: 15463: 15459: 15456: 15452: 15449: 15445: 15442: 15438: 15437: 15435: 15433: 15429: 15426: 15424: 15420: 15407: 15403: 15400: 15396: 15393: 15392:Comfort women 15389: 15386: 15382: 15379: 15376: / 15375: 15371: 15368: 15365: / 15364: 15361: / 15360: 15356: 15353: 15352:Camp brothels 15349: 15346: 15342: 15341: 15337: 15334: 15330: 15325: 15321: 15318: 15314: 15313: 15311: 15307: 15302: 15298: 15295: 15291: 15288: 15284: 15283: 15281: 15277: 15274: 15270: 15265: 15261: 15256: 15252: 15249: 15245: 15244: 15242: 15241:The Holocaust 15238: 15235: 15231: 15228: 15227:forced labour 15224: 15223: 15221: 15217: 15212: 15208: 15205: 15201: 15198: 15194: 15193: 15191: 15187: 15186: 15184: 15182: 15178: 15171: 15167: 15164: 15160: 15157: 15153: 15148: 15144: 15141: 15137: 15134: 15130: 15127: 15123: 15122: 15120: 15116: 15113: 15112: 15107: 15104: 15103: 15098: 15095: 15091: 15088: 15084: 15081: 15080:Marshall Plan 15077: 15074: 15073: 15068: 15065: 15061: 15058: 15054: 15051: 15047: 15044: 15040: 15037: 15033: 15030: 15026: 15023: 15019: 15016: 15012: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15003: 14996: 14992: 14987: 14983: 14982: 14980: 14976: 14973: 14969: 14964: 14960: 14957: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14945: 14943: 14939: 14934: 14933:Eastern Front 14930: 14927: 14926:Western Front 14923: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14911: 14907: 14904: 14900: 14897: 14893: 14890: 14886: 14883: 14879: 14876: 14872: 14871: 14869: 14865: 14864: 14862: 14860: 14856: 14849: 14845: 14842: 14838: 14835: 14831: 14828: 14824: 14821: 14820:Puppet states 14817: 14814: 14810: 14807: 14803: 14798: 14794: 14791: 14787: 14786: 14784: 14780: 14777: 14773: 14770: 14766: 14763: 14762:Naval history 14759: 14756: 14752: 14749: 14745: 14742: 14738: 14733: 14729: 14728: 14726: 14722: 14719: 14715: 14710: 14709:United States 14706: 14703: 14699: 14696: 14692: 14691: 14689: 14685: 14682: 14678: 14675: 14671: 14668: 14664: 14661: 14657: 14654: 14650: 14647: 14643: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14631: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14618: 14615: 14611: 14604: 14600: 14597: 14593: 14588: 14584: 14581: 14577: 14574: 14570: 14569: 14565: 14560: 14556: 14555: 14553: 14549: 14546: 14542: 14541: 14538: 14534: 14527: 14522: 14520: 14515: 14513: 14508: 14507: 14504: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14436:Fukoku kyōhei 14434: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14422: 14410: 14407: 14406: 14405: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14395: 14389: 14386: 14384: 14381: 14379: 14376: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14364: 14361: 14359: 14356: 14354: 14351: 14349: 14346: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14337: 14331: 14328: 14326: 14323: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14311: 14308: 14306: 14303: 14301: 14298: 14297: 14295: 14293:Puppet states 14291: 14285: 14282: 14280: 14277: 14275: 14272: 14270: 14267: 14264: 14263: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14248: 14245: 14241: 14231: 14228: 14225: 14221: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14172: 14169: 14167: 14164: 14162: 14159: 14157: 14154: 14152: 14149: 14147: 14144: 14142: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14116: 14114: 14111: 14109: 14106: 14104: 14101: 14099: 14096: 14094: 14091: 14089: 14086: 14084: 14081: 14079: 14076: 14072: 14069: 14068: 14067: 14064: 14063: 14061: 14059: 14055: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14041: 14039: 14036: 14034: 14031: 14029: 14026: 14024: 14021: 14019: 14016: 14014: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13994: 13991: 13990: 13988: 13985: 13980: 13977: 13973: 13963: 13960: 13958: 13957:Fleet Faction 13955: 13953: 13950: 13948: 13945: 13943: 13940: 13938: 13937:General Staff 13935: 13934: 13932: 13929: 13924: 13918: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13905: 13903: 13900: 13898: 13895: 13893: 13890: 13888: 13885: 13883: 13880: 13878: 13877:General Staff 13875: 13874: 13872: 13869: 13864: 13858: 13855: 13853: 13850: 13848: 13845: 13843: 13840: 13838: 13835: 13831: 13830:military code 13829: 13825: 13824: 13823: 13822: 13818: 13814: 13811: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13804: 13801: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13790: 13787: 13783: 13771: 13768: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13760:Imperial Diet 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13750:Privy Council 13748: 13746: 13743: 13742: 13740: 13737: 13730: 13724: 13721: 13719: 13716: 13714: 13711: 13709: 13706: 13704: 13701: 13699: 13696: 13694: 13691: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13668:Home Ministry 13666: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13648: 13645: 13641: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13546: 13544: 13540: 13534: 13531: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13511:Imperial Seal 13509: 13508: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13496:Flag of Japan 13494: 13493: 13491: 13487: 13481: 13475: 13473: 13467: 13465: 13459: 13458: 13456: 13452: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13415: 13412: 13411: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13349: 13345: 13341: 13334: 13329: 13327: 13322: 13320: 13315: 13314: 13311: 13299: 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13285: 13283: 13281: 13277: 13267: 13264: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13252: 13251: 13250: 13247: 13244: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13234: 13230: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13206: 13205: 13203: 13199: 13192: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13175: 13173: 13170: 13167: 13163: 13160: 13159: 13157: 13155: 13151: 13146: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13118: 13116: 13114: 13110: 13104: 13101: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13091: 13089: 13086: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13016: 13012: 13005: 13000: 12998: 12993: 12991: 12986: 12985: 12982: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12957: 12955: 12952: 12950: 12947: 12945: 12942: 12940: 12937: 12935: 12932: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12921: 12919: 12915: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12894: 12891: 12889: 12886: 12884: 12881: 12879: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12871: 12867: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12822: 12820: 12818: 12814: 12809: 12803: 12793: 12790: 12787: 12783: 12780: 12777: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12734: 12732: 12728: 12719: 12714: 12712: 12707: 12705: 12700: 12699: 12696: 12684: 12681: 12679: 12676: 12674: 12671: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12657: 12656: 12652: 12649: 12648: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12636: 12633: 12632: 12628: 12625: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12616: 12615:In Harm's Way 12612: 12609: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12600: 12596: 12593: 12592: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12580: 12577: 12576: 12572: 12569: 12568: 12564: 12561: 12560: 12556: 12553: 12552: 12548: 12545: 12544: 12540: 12539: 12537: 12533: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12511: 12508: 12507: 12503: 12502: 12500: 12496: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12473: 12471: 12468: 12467: 12465: 12461: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12416: 12414: 12410: 12404: 12403: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12395:West Virginia 12392: 12390: 12389: 12385: 12383: 12382: 12378: 12376: 12375: 12371: 12369: 12368: 12364: 12362: 12361: 12357: 12355: 12354: 12350: 12346: 12343: 12342: 12341: 12340: 12336: 12335: 12333: 12329:United States 12327: 12321: 12320: 12316: 12314: 12313: 12309: 12307: 12306: 12302: 12300: 12299: 12295: 12293: 12292: 12288: 12286: 12285: 12281: 12280: 12278: 12270: 12264: 12261: 12259: 12256: 12254: 12251: 12249: 12246: 12244: 12241: 12240: 12238: 12234: 12230: 12223: 12218: 12216: 12211: 12209: 12204: 12203: 12200: 12193: 12190: 12187: 12184: 12181: 12178: 12177: 12168: 12164: 12161: 12158: 12154: 12153: 12148: 12145: 12142: 12139: 12135: 12133: 12132:Pearl Harbour 12129: 12127: 12126:British-Pathe 12123: 12120: 12119: 12110: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12093: 12090: 12085: 12082: 12081: 12073: 12072: 12067: 12064: 12057: 12052: 12049: 12046: 12043: 12040: 12037: 12034: 12031: 12028: 12025: 12023: 12019: 12017:on ThoughtCo. 12016: 12012: 12009: 12006: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11970: 11965: 11960: 11942: 11938: 11934: 11930: 11926: 11922: 11918: 11911: 11906: 11901: 11896: 11893: 11891:0-89275-011-1 11887: 11883: 11879: 11875: 11871: 11870: 11865: 11861: 11859: 11854: 11852:0-8159-5503-0 11848: 11844: 11840: 11836: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11818: 11816:0-7432-0129-9 11812: 11808: 11807: 11802: 11798: 11795: 11789: 11785: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11766: 11762: 11757: 11753: 11749: 11745: 11744: 11743:Naval History 11738: 11732: 11728: 11716: 11712: 11711: 11705: 11700: 11699: 11693: 11689: 11685: 11681: 11677: 11672: 11668: 11662: 11658: 11654: 11649: 11646: 11645:McCollum memo 11633: 11629: 11624: 11621: 11617: 11612: 11610:intelligence. 11609: 11605: 11600: 11594: 11590: 11586: 11582: 11567: 11560: 11555: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11509: 11505: 11503:0-415-94031-1 11499: 11495: 11494: 11488: 11477: 11473: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11451: 11449:0-8159-6917-1 11445: 11441: 11437: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11419: 11415: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11395: 11391: 11386: 11383: 11379: 11373: 11368: 11365: 11363:1-55750-059-2 11359: 11355: 11351: 11347: 11346: 11327: 11323: 11318: 11307: 11303: 11298: 11287: 11283: 11278: 11277: 11258: 11254: 11250: 11245: 11242: 11238: 11237: 11231: 11220: 11216: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11194: 11190: 11186: 11185: 11179: 11173: 11162: 11158: 11154: 11153: 11147: 11142: 11138: 11127: 11123: 11122: 11117: 11113: 11109: 11108: 11086: 11082: 11075: 11070: 11058: 11054: 11050: 11046: 11042: 11038: 11034: 11030: 11026: 11022: 11018: 11014: 11010: 11006: 11002: 10998: 10993: 10979: 10975: 10971: 10967: 10963: 10959: 10955: 10951: 10947: 10946: 10938: 10933: 10930: 10926: 10922: 10918: 10914: 10910: 10906: 10902: 10898: 10894: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10877: 10873: 10868: 10867: 10848: 10844: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10832: 10826: 10815: 10811: 10807: 10806: 10801: 10800:III (DD-355)" 10799: 10793: 10789: 10785: 10781: 10777: 10766: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10752: 10741: 10737: 10736: 10731: 10720: 10719: 10713: 10709: 10705: 10700: 10688: 10684: 10680: 10676: 10675: 10669: 10658: 10654: 10650: 10646: 10645: 10640: 10635: 10624: 10620: 10619: 10613: 10612: 10593: 10589: 10583: 10579: 10578: 10572: 10569: 10567:0-671-79932-0 10563: 10559: 10558: 10552: 10549: 10543: 10539: 10535: 10530: 10526: 10520: 10516: 10511: 10501: 10499:0-87021-092-0 10495: 10490: 10489: 10482: 10471: 10467: 10461: 10457: 10456: 10450: 10439: 10435: 10429: 10425: 10421: 10420: 10414: 10400: 10396: 10389: 10384: 10381: 10377: 10373: 10371:0-425-05991-X 10367: 10363: 10358: 10355: 10353:0-394-44311-X 10349: 10344: 10343: 10337: 10333: 10322: 10318: 10312: 10308: 10307: 10301: 10298: 10296:0-7110-1596-1 10292: 10287: 10286: 10279: 10275: 10270: 10267: 10265:1-85532-798-8 10261: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10246: 10240: 10236: 10233: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10218: 10211: 10207: 10202: 10199: 10197:1-55750-431-8 10193: 10189: 10188: 10182: 10179: 10173: 10168: 10167: 10160: 10157: 10155:0-07-050668-X 10151: 10146: 10145: 10138: 10135: 10129: 10125: 10124:Penguin Books 10120: 10119: 10112: 10109: 10107:0-07-050669-8 10103: 10098: 10097: 10091: 10087: 10084: 10082:1-59114-664-X 10078: 10074: 10069: 10058: 10054: 10048: 10044: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10030: 10028:0-252-06973-0 10024: 10020: 10016: 10012: 10008: 10004: 10001: 9995: 9991: 9986: 9981: 9975: 9971: 9970:Pearl Harbour 9966: 9962: 9958: 9954: 9950: 9947: 9946: 9940: 9930: 9928:0-8050-1898-0 9924: 9919: 9918: 9917:Day of Infamy 9911: 9906: 9905: 9899: 9895: 9892: 9886: 9882: 9877: 9874: 9872:0-670-82359-7 9868: 9863: 9862: 9856: 9852: 9842: 9840:0-7838-9303-5 9836: 9831: 9830: 9823: 9820: 9818:1-59114-388-8 9814: 9810: 9805: 9801: 9797: 9796:Alvin D. Coox 9792: 9788: 9783: 9780: 9774: 9770: 9765: 9762: 9756: 9752: 9747: 9744: 9738: 9735:, Brassey's, 9734: 9729: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9706: 9705: 9699: 9689: 9687:0-8050-7623-9 9683: 9678: 9677: 9671: 9667: 9664: 9662:0-271-01508-X 9658: 9654: 9649: 9646: 9644:0-89141-616-1 9640: 9635: 9634: 9627: 9623: 9617: 9609: 9602: 9598: 9594: 9591: 9585: 9581: 9576: 9575: 9574: 9571: 9569:9781785305108 9565: 9561: 9551: 9546: 9543: 9541:0-87021-192-7 9537: 9533: 9528: 9516: 9515: 9509: 9505: 9501: 9496: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9476: 9471: 9466: 9455: 9451: 9449:0-393-01959-4 9445: 9441: 9437: 9433: 9429: 9419: 9413: 9408: 9407: 9400: 9389: 9385: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9368: 9365: 9359: 9355: 9354:Final Voyages 9350: 9347: 9341: 9336: 9335: 9329: 9325: 9322: 9316: 9312: 9311: 9306: 9302: 9292: 9286: 9281: 9280: 9273: 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9231: 9227: 9226: 9220: 9219: 9201: 9199:9781785305108 9195: 9191: 9184: 9177: 9172: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9135: 9130: 9123: 9119: 9114: 9107: 9102: 9087: 9083: 9079: 9073: 9066: 9061: 9054: 9049: 9042: 9037: 9021: 9017: 9015: 9009: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8954: 8948:, p. 127 8947: 8942: 8935: 8930: 8923: 8918: 8910: 8904: 8888: 8884: 8878: 8862: 8858: 8854: 8848: 8832: 8828: 8824: 8818: 8811: 8806: 8791: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8770: 8765: 8759:, p. 257 8758: 8753: 8746: 8741: 8726: 8722: 8718: 8712: 8706: 8702: 8697: 8691: 8687: 8682: 8676: 8672: 8667: 8651: 8650: 8642: 8626: 8625: 8617: 8615: 8599: 8593: 8589: 8588: 8580: 8578: 8570: 8565: 8550: 8546: 8542: 8535: 8519: 8515: 8509: 8502:, p. A13 8501: 8494: 8487: 8481: 8474: 8468: 8461: 8456: 8440: 8436: 8432: 8426: 8419: 8414: 8407: 8402: 8386: 8382: 8375: 8373: 8364: 8360: 8356: 8355: 8354:The Star-News 8350: 8343: 8336: 8335:Ellsberg 1946 8331: 8324: 8319: 8312: 8307: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8275: 8269:, p. 49. 8268: 8263: 8256: 8252: 8249: 8244: 8237: 8232: 8226:, p. 98. 8225: 8220: 8213: 8208: 8201: 8196: 8186: 8180:, p. 16. 8179: 8178:Willmott 1983 8174: 8168:, p. 97. 8167: 8162: 8160: 8152: 8147: 8140: 8135: 8128: 8123: 8116: 8111: 8109: 8107: 8100:, p. 16. 8099: 8094: 8087: 8086:Willmott 2001 8082: 8075: 8070: 8063: 8062:Parshall 2010 8058: 8056: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8033: 8028: 8021: 8016: 8009: 8004: 7997: 7992: 7985: 7980: 7974: 7973: 7966: 7950: 7947:. Firehouse. 7946: 7939: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7908: 7902:, p. 57. 7901: 7900:Shepherd 2004 7896: 7889: 7884: 7877: 7873: 7868: 7853: 7849: 7845: 7838: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7793: 7789: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7772: 7765: 7759:, p. 105 7758: 7753: 7737: 7733: 7729: 7723: 7717:, p. 293 7716: 7711: 7709: 7701: 7696: 7688: 7685: 7677: 7671:, p. 218 7670: 7665: 7659:, p. 174 7658: 7653: 7646: 7641: 7639: 7631: 7626: 7618: 7614: 7608: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7573:, p. 309 7572: 7567: 7552: 7547: 7541: 7536: 7534: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7492:, chs. 19, 20 7491: 7486: 7470: 7466: 7460: 7453: 7448: 7440: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7423: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7392: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7365: 7361: 7354: 7347: 7332: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7306: 7299: 7294: 7286: 7280: 7276: 7269: 7267: 7259: 7254: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7224: 7217: 7212: 7205: 7201: 7198: 7193: 7186: 7182: 7179: 7174: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7155: 7147: 7143: 7137: 7128: 7121: 7116: 7109: 7104: 7097: 7092: 7077: 7073: 7069: 7063: 7056: 7051: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7018: 7013: 7011: 7009: 7001: 6996: 6989: 6984: 6978: 6974: 6969: 6962: 6957: 6955: 6948: 6943: 6941: 6939: 6932:, p. 153 6931: 6926: 6919: 6914: 6898: 6897:21 April 2001 6894: 6888: 6882:, p. 145 6881: 6876: 6870:, p. 132 6869: 6864: 6857: 6852: 6850: 6842: 6841:Willmott 1983 6837: 6835: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6821: 6816: 6809: 6804: 6798:, p. 150 6797: 6796:Fukudome 1955 6792: 6786:, p. 14. 6785: 6784:Willmott 1983 6780: 6778: 6770: 6765: 6749: 6746:. p. 1. 6745: 6741: 6734: 6727: 6722: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6702: 6695:, p. 39. 6694: 6689: 6682: 6677: 6670: 6665: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6641: 6634: 6633: 6627: 6620: 6615: 6613: 6604: 6602:9780700628131 6598: 6594: 6587: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6547: 6542: 6540: 6532: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6513: 6508: 6501: 6496: 6494: 6486: 6481: 6475:, p. 125 6474: 6469: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6451: 6446: 6440:, p. 63. 6439: 6434: 6427: 6422: 6420: 6418: 6416: 6414: 6412: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6373: 6358: 6350: 6342: 6335: 6330: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6308: 6303: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6280:Barnhart 1987 6276: 6269: 6264: 6257: 6252: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6222: 6206: 6202: 6196: 6192: 6191: 6183: 6176: 6175:Barnhart 1987 6171: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6127: 6123: 6119: 6112: 6105: 6100: 6098: 6090: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6050: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6013: 6008: 6002:, p. 288 6001: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5985:, p. 485 5984: 5979: 5977: 5969: 5964: 5957: 5952: 5945: 5940: 5933: 5928: 5921: 5916: 5914: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5886: 5879: 5874: 5867: 5862: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5841: 5840: 5832: 5830: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5806: 5800: 5798: 5791: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5776: 5774: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5721: 5703: 5699: 5692: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5663: 5656: 5641: 5637: 5633: 5629: 5623: 5619: 5607: 5603: 5599: 5595: 5591: 5587: 5583: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5570:John T. Flynn 5567: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5551: 5550:Gordon Prange 5546: 5536: 5527: 5520: 5516: 5510: 5503: 5498: 5491: 5487: 5481: 5474: 5470: 5466: 5465:West Virginia 5462: 5458: 5454: 5453: 5446: 5437: 5430: 5429:anti-aircraft 5426: 5422: 5418: 5411: 5401: 5394: 5388: 5381: 5375: 5369:in the 1890s. 5368: 5362: 5354: 5348: 5341: 5337: 5336:naval attaché 5331: 5322: 5312: 5305: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5289: 5282: 5276: 5267: 5261: 5255: 5246: 5239: 5237: 5231: 5229: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5209: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5164: 5156: 5146: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5096: 5095:Day of Deceit 5091: 5082: 5077: 5074: 5070: 5069:Mason Patrick 5062: 5060: 5053: 5048: 5038: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5004: 5000: 4994: 4992: 4989:Rear Admiral 4982: 4978: 4975: 4970: 4968: 4959: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4938: 4934: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4847: 4845: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4797: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4776: 4772: 4767: 4756: 4751: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4733: 4727: 4722: 4720: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4684:NRHP listings 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4666: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4642: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4612: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4562: 4558: 4556: 4555:Xerox murders 4553: 4552: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4542: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4516: 4511: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4454: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4408: 4403: 4402: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4376: 4370: 4365: 4364: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4332: 4327: 4326: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4300: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4280: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4246: 4244: 4243:Paulet affair 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4161: 4160:Early history 4156: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4132: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4097: 4096: 4095:Asahi Shimbun 4090: 4080: 4078: 4074: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4032: 4023: 4012: 4011:Stephen Early 4005: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3990: 3979:News coverage 3976: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3944:Melvin Storer 3941: 3937: 3932: 3930: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3850: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3805: 3801: 3800: 3791: 3790: 3786: 3783: 3782:public domain 3773: 3772: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3735: 3734: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3722: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3669:West Virginia 3666: 3663: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3646:Isaac C. Kidd 3643: 3642: 3638: 3637: 3631: 3626:in early 1942 3625: 3624: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3535: 3533: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3511: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3466: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3420: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3406: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3395:West Virginia 3392: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3382: 3381:West Virginia 3377: 3373: 3372: 3366: 3361: 3358: 3354: 3353:Purple Hearts 3336: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3319: 3313: 3310: 3299: 3295: 3288: 3279: 3278:West Virginia 3273: 3264: 3258: 3249: 3243: 3229: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3209: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3198: 3195: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3153: 3148: 3139: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129:West Virginia 3126:, commanding 3125: 3121: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3088: 3078: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3069:SBD Dauntless 3066: 3065:P-40 Warhawks 3062: 3058: 3057:Bellows Field 3054: 3053:Wheeler Field 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996:SCR-270 radar 2993: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2949:Wheeler Field 2946: 2942: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2927: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2894:D: Navy Yard. 2883: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2862: 2853: 2852: 2843: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2831:West Virginia 2823: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2803: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2762: 2751: 2750: 2742: 2741: 2720: 2647: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2632: 2627: 2618: 2598: 2597:negotiations. 2594: 2589: 2585: 2578: 2573: 2570:For decades, 2568: 2565: 2560: 2555:begun — 2545: 2535: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2515:West Virginia 2512: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2501: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2490:light cruiser 2487: 2482: 2479: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2395: 2390: 2389: 2384: 2383: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2371: 2360: 2358: 2354: 2349: 2348: 2339: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2325: 2324: 2320: 2315: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284:Kuril Islands 2281: 2277: 2276:Hittokapu Bay 2273: 2272: 2267: 2266: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2254: 2249: 2248: 2243: 2242: 2237: 2228: 2223: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2201: 2200: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2141: 2132: 2129: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2111:intensively. 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2060: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2003: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1984: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1931: 1927: 1926:machine tools 1923: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1852:United States 1849: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1800: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1666:; and on the 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1563: 1562:United States 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1522: 1521: 1520: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1459:Kuril Islands 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1343: 1342:North America 1340: 1339: 1336: 1335:Borneo (1945) 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1155:Bay of Bengal 1153: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1042: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1022: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1011: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 870: 869: 868: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Western Hubei 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 761: 755: 752: 750: 749:Central Hubei 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 719:South Guangxi 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 705: 700: 695: 685: 680: 678: 673: 671: 666: 665: 662: 650: 647: 645: 644: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 614: 611: 600: 595: 593: 588: 586: 581: 580: 577: 548: 531: 515: 505: 498: 495: 492: 491: 488: 483: 476: 473: 470: 467: 464: 461: 458: 454: 453: 451: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 429: 426: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 403: 400: 396: 393: 390: 387: 386: 384: 383: 378: 371: 367: 365: 361: 359: 355: 352: 349: 347: 346:light cruiser 343: 341: 337: 335:2 battleships 334: 332: 328: 327: 325: 319: 316: 314: 310: 308: 304: 302: 298: 296: 292: 291: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276:1st Air Fleet 272: 267: 266: 264: 259: 254: 249: 248: 246: 245: 240: 234: 231: 229: 226: 225: 223: 218: 215: 213: 210: 209: 207: 206: 201: 198: 187: 185: 184:United States 174: 173: 168: 161: 160:Allied Forces 157: 154: 151: 150: 145: 115: 111: 107: 104: 103: 89: 86: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72: 66: 65: 64:West Virginia 59: 53: 48: 45: 41: 36: 31: 26: 22: 21763:Pearl Harbor 21630:Midway Atoll 21625:Kingman Reef 21605:Baker Island 21584:Puerto Rico 21496:South Dakota 21486:Rhode Island 21481:Pennsylvania 21461:North Dakota 21177: 21170: 21151: 21112: 21105: 21091: 21037: 20993: 20986: 20929: 20915: 20908: 20901: 20862: 20836:Marine Corps 20823: 20816: 20809: 20773:Debt ceiling 20758:Civil Rights 20740: 20733: 20719: 20705: 20691: 20662: 20657:Antisemitism 20655: 20648: 20604: 20565: 20501:2008–present 20453:Bush v. Gore 20451: 20389:War on drugs 20263:Mid Cold War 20115:Pearl Harbor 20114: 20110:World War II 19930:Ku Klux Klan 19527:Dummer's War 19466: 19459: 19453:Pre-Colonial 19352:North Africa 19254:Kuala Lumpur 19235:Other cities 19221:Pearl Harbor 19220: 18877:Schaffhausen 18834:Other cities 18622:Soviet Union 18055:Braunschweig 18035:Aschersleben 18018:Other cities 17774:Bibliography 17757: 17570:Project Hula 17535:Vistula–Oder 17504: 17437: 17428: 17412: 17382: 17331: 17315: 17306: 17297: 17263: 17160: 17075: 17051: 17021: 16838: 16772: 16665: 16610:North Africa 16312:Soviet Union 16266:Soviet Union 16192:Soviet Union 15960:Vatican City 15870:Vichy France 15775:German Reich 15672:Soviet Union 15658:South Africa 15651:Sierra Leone 15604:Newfoundland 15423:Participants 15406:Marocchinate 15110: 15101: 15071: 14949:North Africa 14910:Indian Ocean 14769:Nazi plunder 14660:Cryptography 14533:World War II 14424:Other topics 14260: 14103:Taishō Roman 13857:Conscription 13827: 13819: 13794:Armed Forces 13654:(ministries) 13554:Charter Oath 13549:Constitution 13431:State Shinto 13414:Essentialism 13364:Demographics 13298:Project Hula 13212: 13177:Marine Corps 12736: 12653: 12647:Pearl Harbor 12645: 12637: 12629: 12621: 12613: 12605: 12597: 12589: 12581: 12575:December 7th 12573: 12565: 12557: 12549: 12541: 12522: 12513: 12504: 12476: 12419:Consequences 12401: 12394: 12387: 12380: 12373: 12366: 12359: 12352: 12338: 12317: 12310: 12303: 12296: 12289: 12282: 12228: 12151: 12131: 12108: 12087: 12069: 12066:Pearl Harbor 12021: 11973:Online books 11963: 11941:the original 11920: 11916: 11899: 11881: 11867: 11864:Toll, Ian W. 11842: 11830: 11821:the original 11805: 11783: 11760: 11741: 11725:– via 11719:, retrieved 11709: 11697: 11679: 11675: 11656: 11652: 11636:, retrieved 11615: 11588: 11575:December 11, 11573:, retrieved 11544: 11534: 11524: 11512:, retrieved 11492: 11480:, retrieved 11471: 11457: 11439: 11426: 11396:(1): 65–78, 11393: 11389: 11371: 11353: 11330:, retrieved 11312:December 10, 11310:, retrieved 11290:, retrieved 11261:, retrieved 11252: 11234: 11223:, retrieved 11212: 11199:December 10, 11197:, retrieved 11182: 11167:December 10, 11165:, retrieved 11150: 11130:, retrieved 11126:the original 11119: 11094:December 10, 11092:, retrieved 11080: 11061:. Retrieved 11057:the original 11023:): 127–138. 11013:Rhode Island 11004: 11000: 10985:, retrieved 10952:(1): 17–37, 10949: 10943: 10896: 10892: 10884:the original 10879: 10875: 10852:December 11, 10850:. Retrieved 10836: 10833:II (DD-373)" 10830: 10819:December 10, 10817:. Retrieved 10803: 10797: 10783: 10769:, retrieved 10759: 10746:December 25, 10744:, retrieved 10734: 10723:, retrieved 10717: 10693:December 10, 10691:, retrieved 10673: 10663:December 10, 10661:, retrieved 10643: 10627:, retrieved 10617: 10596:, retrieved 10576: 10556: 10533: 10515:Pearl Harbor 10514: 10503:, retrieved 10487: 10474:, retrieved 10454: 10442:, retrieved 10418: 10406:, retrieved 10394: 10361: 10341: 10336:Toland, John 10325:, retrieved 10305: 10284: 10273: 10255: 10244: 10227: 10216: 10205: 10186: 10165: 10143: 10117: 10095: 10072: 10061:, retrieved 10041: 10010: 9989: 9969: 9956: 9943: 9932:, retrieved 9916: 9903: 9880: 9860: 9855:Keegan, John 9844:, retrieved 9829:Pearl Harbor 9828: 9808: 9799: 9786: 9768: 9750: 9732: 9721:, retrieved 9703: 9691:, retrieved 9675: 9652: 9637:, Presidio, 9632: 9607: 9600: 9579: 9559: 9556: 9549: 9531: 9520:, retrieved 9513: 9499: 9488:, retrieved 9474: 9458:, retrieved 9439: 9421:, retrieved 9405: 9392:, retrieved 9372: 9353: 9333: 9309: 9294:, retrieved 9278: 9234: 9224: 9210:Bibliography 9189: 9183: 9171: 9160:, retrieved 9151: 9141: 9129: 9113: 9101: 9090:, retrieved 9081: 9072: 9060: 9048: 9036: 9024:. Retrieved 9020:the original 9011: 9002: 8990:. Retrieved 8976: 8964: 8953: 8946:Haufler 2003 8941: 8934:Fuchida 2011 8929: 8917: 8908: 8903: 8893:November 23, 8891:. Retrieved 8877: 8865:. Retrieved 8856: 8847: 8837:November 13, 8835:. Retrieved 8831:the original 8826: 8817: 8810:Daniels 1972 8805: 8796:December 10, 8794:, retrieved 8785: 8776: 8764: 8752: 8740: 8729:, retrieved 8720: 8711: 8696: 8681: 8666: 8656:February 16, 8654:. Retrieved 8648: 8641: 8631:February 16, 8629:. Retrieved 8623: 8603:February 22, 8601:. Retrieved 8586: 8564: 8553:, retrieved 8549:the original 8544: 8534: 8524:February 16, 8522:. Retrieved 8517: 8508: 8499: 8493: 8485: 8480: 8472: 8467: 8455: 8443:. Retrieved 8434: 8425: 8413: 8401: 8391:December 10, 8389:. Retrieved 8358: 8352: 8342: 8330: 8325:, p. v. 8318: 8306: 8294:. Retrieved 8283: 8274: 8262: 8243: 8231: 8219: 8207: 8195: 8185: 8173: 8146: 8139:Stephen 1988 8134: 8122: 8093: 8081: 8069: 8049:, p. 18 8042: 8027: 8015: 8003: 7996:Arakaki 1991 7991: 7979: 7971: 7965: 7953:. Retrieved 7938: 7926:. Retrieved 7907: 7895: 7883: 7867: 7858:December 10, 7856:, retrieved 7847: 7837: 7826:, retrieved 7817: 7808: 7796:. Retrieved 7787: 7778: 7770: 7764: 7752: 7740:. Retrieved 7731: 7722: 7715:Parillo 2006 7695: 7676: 7669:Symonds 2011 7664: 7652: 7632:, p. 98 7625: 7607: 7598:December 10, 7596:, retrieved 7587: 7578: 7566: 7546: 7540:Yarnell 2003 7520:. Retrieved 7490:Fuchida 2011 7485: 7475:December 10, 7473:, retrieved 7459: 7447: 7432: 7422: 7412:February 14, 7410:. Retrieved 7401: 7391: 7380:, retrieved 7363: 7353: 7344:– via 7340:December 10, 7338:, retrieved 7317: 7305: 7293: 7274: 7253: 7241:. Retrieved 7232: 7223: 7211: 7192: 7173: 7154: 7145: 7136: 7127: 7115: 7110:, p. 19 7103: 7096:Stewart 1974 7091: 7080:, retrieved 7071: 7062: 7055:Stewart 1974 7050: 7038:. Retrieved 7034:the original 7024: 7019:, p. 58 7017:Stewart 1974 7002:, p. 36 6995: 6990:, p. 57 6988:Stewart 1974 6983: 6968: 6963:, p. 56 6961:Stewart 1974 6925: 6913: 6901:. Retrieved 6896: 6887: 6880:Peattie 2001 6875: 6863: 6815: 6803: 6791: 6764: 6754:November 28, 6752:. Retrieved 6743: 6733: 6721: 6693:Wetzler 1998 6688: 6683:, p. 49 6676: 6664: 6652: 6647:, p. 70 6640: 6631: 6626: 6621:, p. 68 6592: 6586: 6574:. Retrieved 6565: 6556: 6522: 6507: 6485:Hayashi 1959 6480: 6468: 6460: 6445: 6433: 6399:, retrieved 6383:The Guardian 6382: 6372: 6360:, retrieved 6356: 6341: 6336:, p. 94 6329: 6324:, p. 96 6317: 6302: 6287: 6275: 6263: 6251: 6242:February 28, 6240:, retrieved 6231: 6221: 6209:. Retrieved 6189: 6182: 6170: 6161:February 28, 6159:, retrieved 6150: 6141: 6132:February 28, 6130:, retrieved 6121: 6111: 6067:. Retrieved 6058: 6049: 6037:. Retrieved 6028: 6019: 6007: 6000:Parillo 2006 5968:Morison 2001 5963: 5951: 5939: 5932:Wilford 2002 5927: 5901:, retrieved 5891: 5885: 5873: 5866:Gilbert 2004 5861: 5853: 5838: 5818:– via 5811: 5761:, retrieved 5748: 5720: 5709:, retrieved 5697: 5685: 5674:, retrieved 5670:the original 5665: 5655: 5644:, retrieved 5631: 5622: 5605: 5597: 5593: 5589: 5581: 5578:Pearl Harbor 5577: 5573: 5565: 5557: 5545: 5535: 5526: 5509: 5497: 5480: 5464: 5457:Dorie Miller 5451: 5445: 5436: 5410: 5400: 5392: 5387: 5374: 5361: 5347: 5330: 5321: 5311: 5303: 5299: 5294: 5288: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5254: 5245: 5235: 5227: 5219: 5212: 5138: 5112: 5103: 5102:, author of 5093: 5092:, author of 5078: 5065: 5058: 5019: 5007: 4995: 4991:Chūichi Hara 4988: 4979: 4973: 4971: 4964: 4931:, and three 4913:Silver Stars 4909:Navy Crosses 4902: 4875: 4848: 4841: 4833: 4829: 4821: 4798: 4779: 4679:LGBT history 4674:Legal status 4619:2020–present 4585:TMT protests 4466: 4457:World War II 4447:Massie Trial 4129: 4100: 4094: 4086: 4070: 4063: 4046: 4043:Robert Trout 4030: 4024: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3995:Pennsylvania 3994: 3971: 3967: 3964:war memorial 3959: 3955: 3951: 3949: 3933: 3926: 3915: 3906: 3899: 3894: 3886: 3879: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3847: 3839: 3832: 3829:Pennsylvania 3828: 3824: 3819: 3813:Pennsylvania 3812: 3808: 3803: 3788: 3770: 3762: 3747: 3732: 3724: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3693:Pennsylvania 3692: 3684: 3676: 3668: 3660: 3654:memorialized 3640: 3629: 3622: 3595: 3587: 3541: 3529: 3521: 3515: 3490: 3484: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3464: 3458: 3453: 3449: 3440: 3434: 3424: 3418: 3415: 3409: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3364: 3362: 3346:4 and Engine 3328: 3317: 3314: 3306: 3292:A destroyed 3277: 3262: 3247: 3226: 3215: 3204: 3190: 3178: 3170:Pearl Harbor 3164: 3151: 3134: 3128: 3118: 3109: 3104: 3096:alert status 3079: 3073: 3049:Hickam Field 3040: 3025: 3012:Fort Shafter 2989: 2970: 2958: 2943:– (targets: 2940: 2917: 2915:Nakajima B5N 2907: 2898: 2881: 2876:Hickam field 2861:Pennsylvania 2860: 2850: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2800: 2790: 2783: 2748: 2739: 2718: 2688:K: Honolulu. 2664:F: Ewa MCAS. 2645: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2569: 2547: 2526: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2493: 2483: 2478:depth charge 2455: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2437: 2425: 2420: 2414: 2393: 2387: 2381: 2375: 2369: 2366: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2311:dive bombers 2296: 2287: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2240: 2233: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2184: 2163: 2156: 2125: 2113: 2101:Minoru Genda 2081: 2077:Pearl Harbor 2015:to keep the 2010: 2006:Pearl Harbor 1998: 1985: 1974: 1935: 1919: 1904: 1900: 1877: 1869: 1845: 1836:Pearl Harbor 1792: 1774:with Japan, 1754: 1716: 1684: 1598: 1593: 1590:Operation AI 1589: 1585: 1574:World War II 1550:Pearl Harbor 1533: 1531: 1517: 1516: 1491: 1471: 1437: 1384: 1379:Project Hula 1364:Fort Stevens 1293: 1233: 1226: 1219: 1107:Ocean Island 1070: 1060:Pearl Harbor 1059: 988:Fort Stevens 866: 865: 861:3rd Changsha 846:Indian Ocean 801:Pearl Harbor 800: 791:2nd Changsha 786:South Shanxi 759: 758: 724:West Suiyuan 703: 641: 617:Pearl Harbor 616: 486: 350:9 destroyers 320:390 aircraft 217:Walter Short 170:Belligerents 155: 70: 63: 44:World War II 38:Part of the 25: 21645:Wake Island 21411:Mississippi 21326:Connecticut 21270:New England 20937:Agriculture 20856:Coast Guard 20851:Space Force 20699:Immigration 20427:WTC bombing 20345:Reaganomics 20273:Vietnam War 20189:McCarthyism 20071:Second Klan 20056:Prohibition 20034:World War I 20009:Square Deal 19999:Imperialism 19734:War of 1812 19461:Prehistoric 19316:Other areas 19277:Middle East 19250:(Sri Lanka) 18910:Pacific War 18782:Southampton 18697:Bournemouth 18519:Netherlands 18350:Alessandria 18290:Schweinfurt 18285:Saarbrücken 18130:Halberstadt 18090:Dietzenbach 18040:Baden-Baden 17505:Bodenplatte 17391:Gothic Line 16617:West Africa 16164:Philippines 16143:Netherlands 16008:Czech lands 15946:Switzerland 15890:Afghanistan 15841:Philippines 15709:Puerto Rico 15625:Philippines 15611:New Zealand 15597:Netherlands 15550:Free France 15301:Prosecution 15102:Osoaviakhim 14972:West Africa 14956:East Africa 14603:Conferences 14466:Shōwa Modan 14441:Hakkō ichiu 14378:Philippines 14265:after 1943) 14243:Territories 14201:Pacific War 14066:World War I 13942:Air Service 13882:Air Service 13755:Gozen Kaigi 13471:(Yoshihito) 13463:(Mutsuhito) 13409:Nationalism 13354:Agriculture 12817:Philippines 12523:Pacific War 12463:Remembrance 11721:December 9, 11638:December 9, 11482:February 6, 11332:December 8, 11236:Proceedings 11184:Proceedings 11152:Proceedings 11132:October 27, 11083:: 282–285, 10987:December 8, 10771:December 8, 10725:December 7, 10629:December 8, 10505:December 8, 10444:December 9, 10232:AuthorHouse 9961:AuthorHouse 9934:December 9, 9846:December 9, 9723:December 9, 9693:December 8, 9522:December 9, 9490:December 8, 9460:December 8, 9423:December 9, 9296:December 8, 9261:j.ctvqmp3br 9120:, pp. 9118:Prados 1995 9092:December 8, 9082:History.com 9065:Wallin 1968 8969:Miller 2007 8867:December 7, 8769:Levine 1995 8757:Rhodes 1987 8701:Keegan 1990 8686:Shirer 1960 8460:Wallin 1968 8418:Wallin 1968 8406:Raymer 1996 8323:Wallin 1968 8311:Wallin 1968 8296:January 30, 8236:Wallin 1968 8224:Gailey 1997 8212:Yergin 1991 8200:Gailey 1997 8166:Gailey 1997 8153:, p. . 8032:Watson 2007 8020:Toland 1970 8008:Potter 1982 7874:, pp. 7757:Bonner 1996 7742:February 8, 7382:December 1, 7258:Toland 1983 7040:January 20, 6771:, p. . 6681:Gannon 1996 6645:Gailey 1997 6619:Gailey 1997 6566:www.cv6.org 6546:Morton 1962 6512:Morton 1962 6438:Miller 2007 6401:December 7, 6256:Lauren 1978 6012:Thomas 2007 5903:December 8, 5878:Gailey 1997 5763:December 8, 5725:Nimitz 1942 5711:December 8, 5676:December 8, 5646:December 8, 5234:USCGC 5226:USCGC 5218:USCGC 5177:Operation K 5121:set up the 4999:Plan Orange 4859:Sand Island 4409:(1898–1959) 4371:(1894–1898) 4333:(1893–1894) 4331:Provisional 4205:(1795–1893) 3962:becoming a 3856:Auxiliaries 3634:Battleships 3386:target ship 3321:'s forward 3000:Opana Point 2945:Ford Island 2685:J: Kaneohe. 2682:I: Wahiawa. 2679:H: Haleiwa. 2432:missed the 2430:Ford Island 2411:minesweeper 2188:shore leave 2128:Gallup poll 2043:and on the 2041:Wake Island 2033:Philippines 2029:Netherlands 1946:Philippines 1861:Philippines 1840:Ford Island 1711:battleships 1664:Wake Island 1656:Philippines 1652:Netherlands 1594:Operation Z 1504:Mutanchiang 1325:New Britain 1041:Pacific War 998:Mount Emily 918:Operation K 831:Sand Island 816:Philippines 771:South Henan 754:North China 643:Operation K 295:battleships 139: / 127:157°57′00″W 21732:Categories 21526:Washington 21446:New Mexico 21441:New Jersey 21316:California 20811:Journalism 20763:Corruption 20742:Government 20693:Demography 20680:Newspapers 20529:Sandy Hook 20432:Waco siege 20340:Reagan era 20246:Space Race 20179:Korean War 20120:home front 19952:Gilded Age 19920:Amendments 19256:(Malaysia) 19244:(Thailand) 19125:Utsunomiya 18885:(Bulgaria) 18853:Hammerfest 18798:Yugoslavia 18767:Nottingham 18757:Manchester 18692:Birmingham 18644:Stalingrad 18546:Middelburg 18265:Peenemünde 18245:Nordhausen 18195:Königsberg 18160:Hildesheim 18075:Crailsheim 17989:Düsseldorf 17605:West Hunan 17438:Pointblank 16774:Silver Fox 16760:Summer War 16513:Winter War 16492:Phoney War 16273:Azerbaijan 16234:Yugoslavia 16129:Luxembourg 15971:Resistance 15718:Yugoslavia 15583:Luxembourg 15385:Sook Ching 15181:War crimes 14783:Technology 14776:Opposition 14718:Lend-Lease 14695:Australian 14688:Home front 14646:Blitzkrieg 14596:Casualties 14587:Commanders 14559:Operations 14230:Occupation 14058:Taishō era 14003:Boshin War 13847:War crimes 13643:Government 13619:Tonarigumi 13526:Privy Seal 13521:State Seal 13479:(Hirohito) 13404:Militarism 13359:Censorship 13288:Lend-Lease 13232:Minorities 13113:Minorities 13019:Home front 12583:Task Force 12353:California 12331:ships sunk 11682:(9): 712, 11390:J Mil Hist 11121:Army Times 11063:August 15, 9798:) (1959), 9041:Blair 1975 8958:Hakim 1995 8922:Smith 1999 8731:August 12, 8703:, p. 8688:, p. 8673:, p. 8034:, p. 7828:August 17, 7798:August 30, 7571:Evans 1998 7243:August 17, 7000:Smith 1999 6975:, p. 6856:Blair 1975 6529:, p. 6309:, p. 6307:Gruhl 2007 6294:, p. 6292:Gruhl 2007 6089:Worth 2014 5473:Navy Cross 5461:Navy Cross 5393:Kyūgunshin 5304:Enterprise 5200:References 5193:Winds Code 5135:Jesse Fink 5115:Dick Ellis 4389:Annexation 4351:Black Week 4162:(pre–1795) 3797:Destroyers 3677:California 3623:California 3569:Royal Navy 3545:cast doubt 3516:Enterprise 3405:belt armor 3371:California 3333:were nine 3294:Vindicator 3074:Enterprise 3061:P-36 Hawks 3041:Kido Butai 2791:California 2768: City 2749:Enterprise 2734:D-1: Oahu. 2731:D: Hawaii. 2676:G: Kahuku. 2542:See also: 2531:belt armor 2470:David Akui 2451:at 08:43. 2363:Submarines 2353:Kidō Butai 2220:See also: 2193:Enterprise 2135:Objectives 1912:, and the 1816:Background 1726:destroyers 1636:preventive 1449:Sagami Bay 1438:Starvation 1320:New Guinea 963:Madagascar 883:New Guinea 744:Kaimingjie 649:3rd Midway 637:2nd Midway 627:1st Midway 496:35 wounded 471:129 killed 313:submarines 307:destroyers 124:21°21′54″N 97:1941-12-07 76:Naval Yard 21536:Wisconsin 21501:Tennessee 21406:Minnesota 21381:Louisiana 21275:The South 20846:Air Force 20721:Education 20583:recession 20539:Las Vegas 20447:Columbine 20404:1991–2008 20332:1980–1991 20233:1964–1980 20144:1945–1964 20098:Dust Bowl 20026:1917–1945 19907:1865–1917 19885:Civil War 19878:Secession 19823:1849–1865 19746:1815–1849 19717:Quasi-War 19694:1789–1815 19614:1776–1789 19567:Sugar Act 19367:Fort Lamy 19333:Gibraltar 19193:Australia 19172:Singapore 19142:Yokkaichi 19135:June 1944 19115:Toyohashi 19035:Hiratsuka 19030:Hamamatsu 18977:Indonesia 18958:Hong Kong 18953:Chongqing 18897:(Croatia) 18891:(Austria) 18861:(Finland) 18849:(Ireland) 18843:(Hungary) 18820:Podgorica 18804:Belgrade 18777:Sheffield 18747:Liverpool 18717:Clydebank 18672:The Blitz 18634:Leningrad 18608:Bucharest 18566:The Hague 18541:Enkhuizen 18531:Eindhoven 18526:Amsterdam 18365:Benevento 18300:Stuttgart 18270:Pforzheim 18260:Paderborn 18255:Osnabrück 18250:Nuremberg 18220:Magdeburg 18180:Karlsruhe 18165:Innsbruck 18155:Heilbronn 18105:Frankfurt 18080:Darmstadt 18009:Wuppertal 17959:Battle of 17860:V-weapons 17850:Firestorm 17670:Manchuria 17556:Indochina 17332:Bagration 16783:Lithuania 16428:Anschluss 16225:Viet Minh 16122:Lithuania 16064:Hong Kong 15834:Manchukuo 15789:Azad Hind 15448:Australia 15248:Aftermath 15111:Paperclip 15006:Aftermath 14806:Total war 14674:Diplomacy 14637:In Europe 14431:Sonnō jōi 14383:Singapore 14368:Hong Kong 14330:Azad Hind 14305:Mengjiang 14300:Manchukuo 14274:Kantō-shū 14216:Surrender 14128:Shōwa era 14113:Truku War 13984:Meiji era 13952:Tokkeitai 13917:Kempeitai 13828:Senjinkun 13745:Daijō-kan 13708:Munitions 13589:Mokusatsu 13379:Education 12559:Air Force 12527:(2007–08) 12518:(2004–05) 12412:Aftermath 12157:USA Today 12136:from the 11514:March 21, 11029:0028-1484 10974:247550000 10966:1183-112X 10929:154765654 10913:0145-2096 9900:(1971) , 9672:(2004) , 9269:240888293 9053:Wolk 2007 8569:Peck 2016 8127:Hoyt 2000 8115:Hoyt 2000 8098:Horn 2005 7998:, ch. IV. 7928:March 31, 7700:Hone 1977 7687:ADA542272 7372:0362-4331 7216:Zimm 2011 7120:Zimm 2011 6930:Zimm 2011 6918:Zimm 2011 6903:April 13, 6868:Zimm 2011 6820:Zimm 2011 6657:Lord 1957 6391:0261-3077 6362:March 28, 6069:April 25, 6039:April 11, 5983:Gill 1957 5615:Citations 5540:replaced. 5365:Noted by 5293:USS 5281:UTC−10:30 4836:were sunk 4813:Hong Kong 4809:Singapore 4491:1943–1946 4461:1939–1945 4355:1893–1894 4313:Overthrow 4307:1887–1895 4277:1874–1893 4267:1861–1865 4217:1795–1874 4111:Aftermath 4049:, at 2:33 4033:, at 2:30 4013:, at 2:22 3725:Tennessee 3696:(Admiral 3621:USS 3564:carriers. 3298:Ewa field 3216:3rd Group 3205:2nd Group 3191:1st Group 3168:to clear 3165:St. Louis 3135:Tennessee 3102:, aboard 3067:and some 3045:air bases 2971:3rd Group 2956:Aichi D3A 2941:2nd Group 2908:1st Group 2859:USS 2849:USS 2839:USS 2829:USS 2821:Tennessee 2819:USS 2809:USS 2799:USS 2789:USS 2740:Lexington 2505:St. Louis 2494:St. Louis 2468:Corporal 2199:Lexington 2057:Hong Kong 2053:Singapore 2002:Hull note 1942:San Diego 1920:In 1940, 1827:Diplomacy 1799:President 1730:minelayer 1715:USS 1680:Hong Kong 1676:Singapore 1632:Indochina 1625:Hull note 1592:, and as 1560:, in the 1493:Kantokuen 1400:Air raids 1315:Australia 1305:Coral Sea 1199:Singapore 1194:Hong Kong 993:Dureenbee 983:Newcastle 948:Coral Sea 893:Singapore 811:Hong Kong 714:Chongqing 709:Manchukuo 694:1940–1942 493:68 killed 397:1 harbor 353:8 tankers 69:USS 62:USS 21707:Category 21521:Virginia 21471:Oklahoma 21451:New York 21426:Nebraska 21416:Missouri 21401:Michigan 21391:Maryland 21376:Kentucky 21356:Illinois 21331:Delaware 21321:Colorado 21311:Arkansas 21190:Lesbians 21164:Comanche 21159:Cherokee 20952:Medicine 20910:Genocide 20903:Religion 20825:Military 20798:Taxation 20748:Abortion 20664:Cultural 20544:Parkland 20474:Iraq War 20412:Gulf War 20184:Ivy Mike 20103:New Deal 19479:Colonial 19424:Timeline 19307:Tel Aviv 19226:Unalaska 19160:(Taiwan) 19151:Colonies 19120:Toyokawa 19100:Shizuoka 18989:Surabaya 18984:Sukabumi 18968:Shanghai 18930:Mandalay 18867:(Norway) 18859:Helsinki 18855:(Norway) 18841:Budapest 18825:Sarajevo 18772:Plymouth 18732:Greenock 18722:Coventry 18702:Brighton 18613:Ploiești 18551:Nijmegen 18536:Enschede 18415:Grosseto 18400:Frascati 18375:Cagliari 18330:Würzburg 18225:Mannheim 18150:Hannover 18070:Chemnitz 18030:Augsburg 17984:Duisburg 17979:Dortmund 17961:the Ruhr 17932:Le Havre 17781:Category 17730:document 17640:document 17497:Ardennes 17481:Budapest 17429:Crossbow 17307:Overlord 17146:Smolensk 16364:Timeline 16199:Slovakia 16185:Thailand 16036:Ethiopia 16001:Bulgaria 15925:Portugal 15863:Thailand 15745:Bulgaria 15523:Eswatini 15516:Ethiopia 15469:Bulgaria 15294:Unit 731 15255:Response 15072:Keelhaul 15022:Cold War 14995:Americas 14986:timeline 14979:Atlantic 14859:Theaters 14409:Yen bloc 14397:Ideology 14388:Thailand 14257:Karafuto 14250:Colonies 13842:Kamikaze 13785:Military 13688:Treasury 13542:Policies 13533:Kimigayo 13454:Emperors 13421:Politics 13389:Eugenics 13347:Overview 13166:Uniforms 12479:Memorial 12381:Sotoyomo 12367:Oklahoma 12276:involved 12274:carriers 12272:Japanese 12092:Archived 12078:Accounts 12011:Archived 11993:Overview 11937:20039133 11880:(1958), 11866:(2011), 11841:(1954), 11803:(1999), 11752:archived 11715:archived 11632:archived 11566:archived 11508:archived 11476:archived 11438:(1983), 11418:11617401 11352:(1995), 11326:archived 11306:archived 11292:March 3, 11286:archived 11263:July 13, 11257:archived 11225:June 26, 11219:archived 11193:archived 11161:archived 11085:archived 11053:01779130 11045:75617787 11037:26397106 10978:archived 10921:24909920 10788:archived 10765:archived 10740:archived 10708:archived 10687:archived 10657:archived 10623:archived 10598:June 27, 10592:archived 10476:June 27, 10470:archived 10438:archived 10408:July 30, 10399:archived 10338:(1970), 10327:June 27, 10321:archived 10241:(1960), 10063:June 27, 10057:archived 10009:(2001), 9955:(2004), 9857:(1990), 9717:archived 9713:58037940 9616:citation 9604:史觀・眞珠灣攻擊 9599:(1955), 9510:(1946), 9484:archived 9454:archived 9394:June 27, 9388:archived 9330:(1975), 9307:(2000), 9162:March 4, 9156:archived 9086:archived 9026:March 6, 8992:March 6, 8986:Archived 8887:Archived 8861:Archived 8790:archived 8725:archived 8555:June 27, 8445:March 4, 8439:Archived 8385:Archived 8251:Archived 7955:April 1, 7949:Archived 7922:Archived 7852:archived 7822:archived 7792:Archived 7736:Archived 7617:archived 7592:archived 7522:July 17, 7516:Archived 7469:archived 7439:archived 7406:Archived 7376:archived 7331:archived 7237:Archived 7200:Archived 7181:Archived 7162:Archived 7082:March 5, 7076:archived 6748:Archived 6726:Bix 2000 6576:March 2, 6570:Archived 6453:Archived 6395:archived 6236:archived 6211:July 21, 6205:Archived 6155:archived 6126:archived 6063:Archived 6033:Archived 5897:archived 5783:Archived 5757:archived 5702:archived 5700:, 2017, 5640:archived 5490:fuel oil 5486:memorial 5228:Reliance 5160:See also 5061:Memorial 5025:and the 5003:Plan Dog 4898:prairies 4894:interned 4669:Big Five 4639:2021–now 4589:2014–now 4131:a series 4128:Part of 3968:Oklahoma 3895:Sotoyomo 3789:Honolulu 3756:Cruisers 3733:Maryland 3706:dry dock 3661:Oklahoma 3615:Captain 3465:Honolulu 3430:dry dock 3410:Maryland 3400:Oklahoma 3323:magazine 2992:detected 2982:strafing 2811:Oklahoma 2801:Maryland 2613:a.m. in 2527:Oklahoma 2523:Oklahoma 2519:Oklahoma 2449:Monaghan 2444:Monaghan 2288:en route 2205:Saratoga 2116:Hirohito 1859:and the 1850:and the 1738:shipyard 1734:dry dock 1724:, three 1722:cruisers 1695:fighters 1554:Honolulu 1511:Chongjin 1472:Downfall 1410:Yokosuka 1227:Tiderace 1184:Thailand 938:Solomons 806:Thailand 781:Shanggao 766:Panjiayu 477:captured 475:1 sailor 370:aircraft 301:cruisers 285:Strength 105:Location 21541:Wyoming 21516:Vermont 21421:Montana 21361:Indiana 21341:Georgia 21336:Florida 21306:Arizona 21296:Alabama 21263:Regions 21185:Gay men 20957:Railway 20917:Slavery 20713:Banking 20707:Economy 20549:El Paso 20534:Orlando 20268:Détente 19429:Outline 19323:Bahrain 19248:Colombo 19242:Bangkok 19158:Taihoku 19080:Okazaki 19060:Nagaoka 19020:Fukuoka 18963:Nanjing 18787:Swansea 18762:Norwich 18712:Cardiff 18707:Bristol 18687:Belfast 18655:Kingdom 18601:Romania 18582:Frampol 18505:Viterbo 18500:Vicenza 18485:Trieste 18480:Treviso 18450:Pescara 18445:Palermo 18425:Messina 18420:Livorno 18390:Ferrara 18385:Catania 18380:Cassino 18370:Bologna 18280:Rostock 18275:Potsdam 18235:Münster 18200:Leipzig 18140:Hamburg 18125:Giessen 18095:Dresden 18065:Breslau 18050:Bocholt 18004:Krefeld 17974:Cologne 17951:Germany 17911:Tallinn 17899:Estonia 17878:Denmark 17707:Shumshu 17474:Hungary 17421:Estonia 17405:Lapland 17383:Dragoon 17316:Neptune 17298:Ichi-Go 17264:Tempest 17206:Changde 17161:Cottage 17053:Jubilee 16769:Finland 16667:Compass 16373:Prelude 16326:Finland 16212:Vietnam 16178:Romania 16050:Germany 16029:Estonia 16015:Denmark 15994:Belgium 15987:Austria 15980:Albania 15911:Ireland 15897:Andorra 15881:Neutral 15848:Romania 15782:Hungary 15767:Finland 15639:Romania 15531:Finland 15509:Denmark 15455:Belgium 15441:Algeria 15147:Romania 15133:Hungary 14889:Pacific 14613:General 14567:Leaders 14552:Battles 14545:Outline 13975:History 13947:Marines 13584:Kokutai 13489:Symbols 13469:Taishō 13426:Statism 13369:Economy 12917:Related 12477:Arizona 12339:Arizona 12319:Zuikaku 12312:Shōkaku 12140:Archive 11410:1986020 11009:Newport 10424:Xlibris 10380:9331838 9122:161–177 7233:History 5515:Massawa 5059:Arizona 4923:, four 4915:, four 4865:on the 4834:Repulse 4725:Commons 3960:Arizona 3952:Arizona 3923:Salvage 3887:Curtiss 3880:Arizona 3771:Raleigh 3641:Arizona 3560:losses. 3480:Curtiss 3476:Arizona 3459:Raleigh 3446:bunkers 3376:Arizona 3357:wounded 3318:Arizona 3248:Arizona 2841:Arizona 2719:Bottom: 2641:bombers 2438:Curtiss 2323:Chikuma 2300:Type 91 2280:Etorofu 2271:Zuikaku 2265:Shōkaku 2165:of the 2109:Taranto 1987:of the 1784:Germany 1776:Germany 1717:Arizona 1615:in the 1605:Pacific 1544:on the 1540:by the 1464:Shumshu 1349:Ellwood 1214:Vietnam 903:Ellwood 432:Marines 425:sailors 408:damaged 95: ( 21717:Portal 21671:Cities 21654:Cities 21476:Oregon 21431:Nevada 21371:Kansas 21346:Hawaii 21301:Alaska 21289:States 21215:Places 20977:Groups 20947:Lumber 20885:Fourth 20875:Second 20685:Sports 20670:Cinema 20639:Topics 20554:Uvalde 20524:Aurora 20519:Tucson 19443:Events 19328:Cyprus 19260:Manila 19205:Darwin 19200:Broome 19130:Yawata 19095:Sendai 19090:Rabaul 19075:Numazu 19065:Nagoya 19010:Aomori 18895:Zagreb 18889:Vienna 18871:Prague 18865:Namsos 18847:Dublin 18752:London 18727:Exeter 18653:United 18592:Wieluń 18587:Warsaw 18575:Poland 18495:Verona 18465:Rimini 18435:Naples 18395:Foggia 18355:Ancona 18295:Siegen 18240:Munich 18205:Lübeck 18185:Kassel 18085:Dessau 18060:Bremen 18045:Berlin 18025:Aachen 17969:Bochum 17920:France 17684:Debate 17656:Taipei 17649:Borneo 17227:Tarawa 16421:Europe 16382:Africa 16171:Poland 16157:Norway 16136:Malaya 16115:Latvia 16057:Greece 16043:France 15939:Sweden 15904:Bhutan 15632:Poland 15618:Norway 15590:Mexico 15557:Greece 15543:France 15481:Canada 15462:Brazil 15432:Allies 15378:Serbia 15367:Poland 15140:Poland 15126:Baltic 14919:Europe 14621:Topics 14573:Allied 14373:Malaya 14348:Borneo 14284:Taiwan 14279:Nan'yō 14269:Chōsen 14262:naichi 13477:Shōwa 13461:Meiji 13436:Kazoku 13384:System 13201:Events 12870:Malaya 12730:Topics 12658:(2019) 12655:Midway 12650:(2001) 12642:(1980) 12634:(1979) 12626:(1970) 12618:(1965) 12610:(1960) 12602:(1956) 12594:(1953) 12586:(1949) 12578:(1943) 12570:(1943) 12562:(1943) 12554:(1942) 12546:(1942) 12525:series 12516:series 12509:(1992) 12360:Oglala 12236:Attack 11961:about 11935: 11888: 11849: 11813: 11790: 11771: 11663: 11643:. The 11608:Purple 11595: 11551: 11500: 11446: 11416: 11408: 11360: 11051: 11043: 11035: 11027: 10972: 10964: 10927: 10919: 10911: 10798:Aylwin 10584: 10564: 10544: 10521: 10496: 10462: 10430: 10378: 10368: 10350: 10313: 10293: 10262: 10194: 10174: 10152: 10130: 10104: 10079: 10049: 10025: 9996: 9976: 9925: 9887: 9869: 9837: 9815: 9775: 9757: 9739: 9711: 9684: 9659: 9641: 9586: 9566: 9538: 9446: 9414: 9380: 9360: 9342: 9317: 9287: 9267: 9259: 9249: 9196: 9014:Kalona 8594: 7970:DANFS 7771:Aylwin 7769:DANFS 7559: 7555: 7370: 7281: 6599: 6389: 6197: 5846: 5455:, and 5452:Tautog 5232:, and 5086: 5031:Midway 4967:Niihau 4939:, the 4927:, one 4919:, one 4871:Hawaii 4811:, and 4805:Malaya 4718:Portal 4660:Topics 4134:on the 4051: 4035: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4004:Cassin 4000:Downes 3972:Nevada 3875:Vestal 3868:Helena 3863:Oglala 3833:Cassin 3825:Cassin 3820:Downes 3809:Downes 3804:Cassin 3763:Helena 3718:Cassin 3714:Downes 3710:Cassin 3704:): in 3685:Nevada 3584:enemy. 3471:Vestal 3454:Downes 3450:Cassin 3441:Downes 3435:Cassin 3425:Oglala 3419:Helena 3365:Nevada 3348: 3344: 3340: 3338:Engine 3263:Nevada 3119:Aylwin 3114: 3110:Nevada 3105:Nevada 3092:5"/38s 3082: 3033: 3029: 2922: 2851:Nevada 2778: 2772: 2766: 2611: 2607: 2582: 2551: 2415:Condor 2399:Type A 2391:, and 2357:Niihau 2355:) and 2268:, and 2202:, and 2055:, and 2049:Malaya 2039:, and 2027:, the 1928:, and 1908:, the 1857:Hawaii 1701:, and 1691: 1687: 1678:, and 1672:Malaya 1662:, and 1650:, the 1629:French 1578:Allies 1566: 1558:Hawaii 1234:Zipper 1220:Jurist 1189:Malaya 1148:Ceylon 1082:Midway 978:Sydney 973:Midway 943:Tulagi 933:Ceylon 908:Broome 898:Darwin 851:Borneo 836:Niihau 796:Malaya 729:Wuyuan 622:Niihau 434:killed 427:killed 423:2,008 194: 181: 152:Result 71:Neosho 21506:Texas 21386:Maine 21351:Idaho 21179:LGBTQ 21172:Women 20942:Labor 20895:Sixth 20890:Fifth 20880:Third 20870:First 20675:Music 20417:NAFTA 19338:Malta 19302:Jaffa 19297:Haifa 19105:Tokyo 19085:Osaka 19015:Fukui 19005:Akita 18998:Japan 18946:China 18918:Burma 18883:Sofia 18742:Leeds 18639:Minsk 18629:Gorky 18510:Zadar 18490:Turin 18475:Terni 18440:Padua 18430:Milan 18410:Gorla 18405:Genoa 18343:Italy 18325:Worms 18310:Wesel 18230:Moers 18215:Mainz 18190:Kleve 18145:Hanau 18135:Halle 18100:Emden 17994:Essen 17937:Royan 17906:Narva 17890:Rønne 17460:Leyte 17290:Narva 17276:Anzio 17234:Makin 17192:Burma 17076:Torch 17045:Rzhev 17006:Kiska 16092:Korea 16078:Japan 16071:Italy 15953:Tibet 15932:Spain 15810:Italy 15571:Italy 15564:India 15488:China 15363:Japan 14963:Italy 14875:China 14827:Women 14353:Burma 14071:Entry 13765:Peers 13629:Senbu 13614:Tokkō 12776:Burma 12666:Other 12535:Films 12498:Books 12402:YFD-2 12305:Hiryū 12298:Sōryū 12284:Akagi 12124:from 12116:Media 12086:, in 12059:(PDF) 11944:(PDF) 11933:JSTOR 11913:(PDF) 11655:[ 11569:(PDF) 11562:(PDF) 11406:JSTOR 11088:(PDF) 11077:(PDF) 11033:JSTOR 11007:(2). 10981:(PDF) 10970:S2CID 10940:(PDF) 10925:S2CID 10917:JSTOR 10829:"USS 10796:"USS 10402:(PDF) 10391:(PDF) 9606:[ 9265:S2CID 9257:JSTOR 9215:Books 7876:64–65 7334:(PDF) 7327:(PDF) 6353:(PDF) 5808:(PDF) 5705:(PDF) 5694:(PDF) 5502:USAAF 5431:fire. 5316:act". 5236:Tiger 5220:Taney 5205:Notes 5133:. In 4974:Hiryu 4911:, 53 4907:, 51 4788:to a 3907:YFD-2 3708:with 3580:home. 2634:radar 2593:lost. 2510:Boggs 2457:Ha-19 2341:' 2259:Hiryū 2253:Sōryū 2241:Akagi 2158:Akagi 1993:Konoe 1905:Panay 1888:China 1788:Italy 1780:Italy 1760:Tokyo 1613:China 1405:Tokyo 1393:Japan 1310:Timor 878:Burma 873:Timor 21574:Guam 21511:Utah 21466:Ohio 21366:Iowa 20841:Navy 20831:Army 20735:Flag 19360:Chad 19292:Acre 19070:Naha 19055:Kure 19050:Kōfu 19045:Kobe 19025:Gifu 18813:1944 18808:1941 18737:Hull 18682:Bath 18470:Rome 18455:Pisa 18360:Bari 18170:Jena 17927:Caen 17885:Nexø 17526:1945 17254:1944 17095:1943 17023:Blue 17013:Attu 16920:1942 16679:1941 16531:1940 16469:1939 16398:Asia 16245:POWs 16085:Jews 15803:Iraq 15729:Axis 15679:Tuva 15495:Cuba 14580:Axis 13683:Navy 13678:Army 13182:Navy 13162:Army 12631:1941 12475:USS 12388:Utah 12374:Shaw 12291:Kaga 11886:ISBN 11847:ISBN 11811:ISBN 11788:ISBN 11769:ISBN 11723:2021 11661:ISBN 11640:2021 11593:ISBN 11577:2021 11516:2023 11498:ISBN 11484:2013 11444:ISBN 11414:PMID 11358:ISBN 11334:2007 11314:2021 11294:2019 11265:2019 11227:2019 11201:2021 11169:2021 11134:2022 11096:2021 11065:2021 11049:OCLC 11041:LCCN 11025:ISSN 10989:2021 10962:ISSN 10909:ISSN 10854:2021 10831:Shaw 10821:2021 10773:2007 10748:2007 10727:2021 10695:2021 10665:2021 10631:2007 10600:2015 10582:ISBN 10562:ISBN 10542:ISBN 10519:ISBN 10507:2021 10494:ISBN 10478:2015 10460:ISBN 10446:2021 10428:ISBN 10410:2018 10376:OCLC 10366:ISBN 10348:ISBN 10329:2015 10311:ISBN 10291:ISBN 10260:ISBN 10192:ISBN 10172:ISBN 10150:ISBN 10128:ISBN 10102:ISBN 10077:ISBN 10065:2015 10047:ISBN 10023:ISBN 9994:ISBN 9974:ISBN 9936:2021 9923:ISBN 9885:ISBN 9867:ISBN 9848:2021 9835:ISBN 9813:ISBN 9773:ISBN 9755:ISBN 9737:ISBN 9725:2021 9709:LCCN 9695:2021 9682:ISBN 9657:ISBN 9639:ISBN 9622:link 9584:ISBN 9564:ISBN 9536:ISBN 9524:2021 9492:2021 9462:2020 9444:ISBN 9425:2021 9412:ISBN 9396:2015 9378:ISBN 9358:ISBN 9340:ISBN 9315:ISBN 9298:2021 9285:ISBN 9247:ISBN 9194:ISBN 9164:2014 9094:2021 9028:2014 9016:News 9012:The 8994:2014 8895:2016 8869:2021 8839:2011 8798:2021 8733:2014 8721:Time 8658:2024 8633:2024 8605:2024 8592:ISBN 8557:2015 8526:2024 8447:2020 8393:2021 8298:2024 7972:Shaw 7957:2019 7930:2019 7860:2021 7830:2018 7800:2021 7744:2018 7684:DTIC 7600:2021 7524:2011 7477:2021 7414:2017 7384:2020 7368:ISSN 7342:2021 7279:ISBN 7245:2018 7084:2020 7042:2014 6905:2024 6756:2011 6597:ISBN 6578:2020 6463:1961 6403:2016 6387:ISSN 6364:2018 6244:2021 6213:2023 6195:ISBN 6163:2021 6134:2021 6071:2023 6041:2022 5905:2021 5844:ISBN 5765:2021 5713:2017 5678:2017 5648:2021 5596:and 5300:Utah 5295:Utah 5057:USS 5055:The 5029:and 4649:2023 4629:2020 4609:2018 4599:2018 4579:2013 4569:2008 4559:1999 4549:1978 4539:1971 4529:1959 4501:1954 4481:1941 4471:1941 4451:1932 4441:1924 4431:1920 4421:1900 4393:1898 4383:1895 4345:1893 4317:1893 4297:1887 4287:1875 4257:1849 4247:1943 4237:1839 4227:1810 4189:1779 4119:and 4093:The 4060:WNBT 4002:and 3992:The 3956:Utah 3916:Shaw 3900:Shaw 3848:Shaw 3840:Helm 3827:and 3811:and 3748:Utah 3712:and 3485:Shaw 3438:and 3390:Utah 3378:and 3152:Kate 3027:7:48 3020:B-17 2947:and 2924:lb) 2918:Kate 2874:10: 2646:Top: 2605:1:00 2500:Helm 2426:Ward 2421:Ward 2394:I-24 2388:I-22 2382:I-20 2376:I-18 2370:I-16 2347:I-72 2338:Tone 2329:Tone 2326:and 2247:Kaga 2173:'s " 2071:The 2037:Guam 1903:USS 1786:and 1778:and 1660:Guam 1599:The 1588:and 1532:The 1415:Kure 1102:Truk 867:1942 826:Wake 821:Guam 760:1941 704:1940 459:sunk 430:109 401:sunk 368:414 116:, US 110:Oahu 87:Date 19627:War 18305:Ulm 13673:War 11925:doi 11684:doi 11680:118 11553:II. 11398:doi 10954:doi 10950:XII 10901:doi 9239:doi 8705:130 8690:873 8675:206 8036:592 6977:146 6531:314 6232:NPR 6059:MSN 5459:'s 5351:"A 5129:at 5084:War 4105:NHK 3296:at 2976:43 2959:Val 2954:51 2913:49 2867:9: 2857:8: 2847:7: 2837:6: 2827:5: 2817:4: 2807:3: 2797:2: 2787:1: 2746:2: 2737:1: 2525:as 2278:on 2107:at 2047:in 1812:". 1670:in 1572:in 1552:in 1548:at 399:tug 356:23 305:30 42:of 21734:: 17274:/ 14222:, 12138:AP 11931:, 11921:43 11919:, 11915:, 11767:, 11750:, 11740:, 11678:, 11618:, 11506:, 11470:, 11412:, 11404:, 11394:53 11392:, 11251:, 11239:, 11217:, 11211:, 11181:, 11149:, 11118:, 11079:, 11047:. 11039:. 11031:. 11011:, 11005:63 11003:. 10999:. 10976:, 10968:, 10960:, 10948:, 10942:, 10923:, 10915:, 10907:, 10895:, 10880:67 10878:, 10874:, 10845:, 10841:. 10835:. 10812:, 10808:. 10802:. 10782:, 10757:, 10677:, 10647:, 10641:, 10590:, 10540:, 10468:, 10436:, 10426:, 10422:, 10393:, 10374:, 10319:, 10230:, 10126:, 10055:, 10021:, 10013:, 9959:, 9715:, 9618:}} 9614:{{ 9472:, 9452:, 9438:, 9386:, 9263:, 9255:, 9245:, 9154:, 9150:, 9080:, 9010:. 8885:. 8859:. 8855:. 8825:. 8784:, 8719:, 8613:^ 8576:^ 8543:, 8516:. 8433:. 8371:^ 8359:45 8357:. 8351:. 8288:. 8282:. 8158:^ 8105:^ 8054:^ 7920:. 7916:. 7850:, 7846:, 7820:, 7816:, 7790:. 7786:. 7730:. 7707:^ 7637:^ 7586:, 7532:^ 7497:^ 7437:, 7431:, 7404:. 7400:. 7374:, 7366:, 7362:, 7329:, 7265:^ 7231:. 7144:. 7070:, 7007:^ 6953:^ 6937:^ 6895:. 6848:^ 6827:^ 6776:^ 6742:. 6700:^ 6611:^ 6568:. 6564:. 6548:, 6538:^ 6514:, 6492:^ 6410:^ 6393:, 6385:, 6381:, 6355:, 6311:40 6296:39 6234:, 6230:, 6203:. 6149:, 6124:, 6120:, 6096:^ 6079:^ 6061:. 6057:. 6031:. 6027:. 5990:^ 5975:^ 5912:^ 5852:. 5828:^ 5814:. 5810:. 5796:^ 5772:^ 5751:, 5747:, 5732:^ 5696:, 5664:, 5634:, 5630:, 5604:, 5600:; 5588:, 5584:; 5572:, 5568:; 5564:, 5560:; 5556:, 5224:, 4846:. 4807:, 4175:c. 3966:. 3519:. 3504:, 3500:, 3496:, 3432:, 3077:. 3063:, 2951:) 2385:, 2379:, 2373:, 2286:, 2262:, 2256:, 2250:, 2244:, 2196:, 2051:, 2035:, 2008:. 1867:. 1790:. 1736:, 1697:, 1682:. 1674:, 1658:, 1556:, 1385:PX 1294:RY 455:4 404:3 362:5 344:1 338:2 329:6 311:4 299:8 293:8 112:, 19405:e 19398:t 19391:v 19111:) 19107:( 17816:e 17809:t 17802:v 16777:) 16771:( 15645:) 15641:( 15577:) 15573:( 15537:) 15533:( 15475:) 15471:( 14525:e 14518:t 14511:v 14259:( 14226:) 14218:( 13332:e 13325:t 13318:v 13245:) 13241:( 13193:) 13189:( 13168:) 13164:( 13003:e 12996:t 12989:v 12788:) 12784:( 12778:) 12774:( 12717:e 12710:t 12703:v 12221:e 12214:t 12207:v 11927:: 11778:. 11686:: 11670:. 11400:: 11067:. 11019:( 10956:: 10903:: 10897:2 10856:. 10823:. 10527:. 9982:. 9624:) 9572:. 9241:: 9202:. 9136:. 9124:. 9108:. 9067:. 9055:. 9030:. 8996:. 8971:. 8924:. 8897:. 8871:. 8841:. 8812:. 8771:. 8660:. 8635:. 8571:. 8528:. 8449:. 8408:. 8395:. 8365:. 8337:. 8300:. 8076:. 8064:. 8010:. 7986:. 7959:. 7932:. 7802:. 7746:. 7702:. 7689:. 7526:. 7416:. 7287:. 7260:. 7247:. 7148:. 7044:. 6907:. 6858:. 6843:. 6822:. 6810:. 6758:. 6715:. 6605:. 6580:. 6533:. 6502:. 6487:. 6428:. 6282:. 6258:. 6215:. 6106:. 6091:. 6073:. 6043:. 5946:. 5822:. 5727:. 5608:. 5475:. 5283:. 5240:. 4754:e 4747:t 4740:v 3918:. 3910:( 3784:. 3656:. 2878:. 2871:. 2864:. 2854:. 2844:. 2834:. 2824:. 2814:. 2804:. 2794:. 2752:. 2743:. 1071:K 1032:e 1025:t 1018:v 683:e 676:t 669:v 598:e 591:t 584:v 99:) 78:. 23:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

Attack on Pearl Harbor

Index